#CITATION_ID   	TITLE  	DATE
797588	Formal Stufy of Generative Grammars I, Computational Zin~uistics II,	1964
797589		1954
797590	Naiboleye upotrebltel'nyye ~lagoly sovremennogo russko~o yazyka (The Most Frequently Used Verbs	1963
797591	Chomsky ~,On certain formal properties of grammars. In o .... ~\]on nnd Control 2(19~9),137-167 ~ulfk K., Some problems in theory of langusg~s (Czech), Proceedizgs of 1.conference on cybernetics 1962 (in print) ~ul/k K., Applicst~on of abstract semantics and theory of graphs to polyFlot dictionsries (Russian), ~roblems of Cybernetics (in print) ~ul!k ~ Semantics and Translation of Crantmars snd ALGOL-like lan~u~es,~,ybernetika 1(196~) ,47-49 Glushkoff V '&quot; SyntLe~is of d~gital ~utomata (R~	1962
797592	On the Mechanization of Linguistic Learning,&quot;	1961
797593	The Mechanization of Linguistic Learning,&quot;	1959
797594	Sentence Parsing With A Self-Organizing Heuristic Program,&quot; M.I.T.,	1962
797595	Synonymy and Semantic Classification,&quot; Cambridge Language Research Unit,	1964
797596	Basic Methodology,&quot; Symposium on the Current Status of Research,	1963
797597	The Theory of Clumps,&quot; Cambridge Language Research Unit,	1960
797598	A Course in Modern Linguistics,	1958
797599	lethods in Structural Linguistics,	1951
797600	A Programming System for Automatic Classification with Applications in Linguistic and Information Retrieval Research,&quot;	1964
797601	Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory,	1957
797602	Linguistic Elements and Their Relations,&quot; Language,	1961
797603	Truth and Denotation,	1958
797604	Formation and Transformation Structures,&quot;	1963
797605	Summer Institute of Linguistics &quot;Semology,	1961
797606	University &quot;On the Nature of the Sememe,	1961
797607	Q-Collections and Concatenation,&quot;	1963
797608	Design for a Brain,	1960
797609	Some ClumpiDg Experiments for Information Retrieval,&quot;	1964
797610	Basic Principles and	1960
797611	A Study of the Combinatorial Properties &quot; Mechanical Translation,	1963
797612	Automatic Paraphrasing in Essay Format. Mechanical Translation.	
797613	Control of Style with a Generative Grammar. Language.	
797614	Dynamic Simulation of Historical Change in Language Using Monte Carlo Techniques.	1984
797615	The Basis of Glottochronology&quot;	1953
797616	Syntactic Structures,	1957
797617	Finitary Models of Language Users&quot;	1963
797618	A Model and an Hypothesis for Language Structure&quot;,	1960
797619	On Certain Formal Properties of Grammars&quot;,	1959
797620	Syntactic Analysis of English by Computer - A Survey,&quot;	1963
797621	Preliminary Codes §nd Rules for the Automatic Parsing of Eng_lish, Memo RM-3339-PR, The RAND Corporation,	1962
797622	Automatic Language-Data Processing,&quot;	1962
797623	Multiple-path Syntactic Analyzer,&quot; Information Processing-62, North-Holland,	1963
797624	Syntactic Structure and Ambiguity of English,&quot;	1963
797625	The Predictive Analyzer and a Path Elimination Technique,&quot; to appear in	
797626	Automatic Parsing and Fact Retrieval: A Comment on	1964
797627	An Experiment in the Use of Discourse Analysis Procedures for R~ducing Syntactic and Semantic Ambiguity,&quot; reported at the	1964
797628	Automatic Derivation of Constituent Sentences,&quot;	
797629	Syntactic Analysis of English by Computer - A Survey&quot;,	1963
797630	Syntactic Structures. 's-Gravenhage:	1957
797631	Baseball: an Automatic Question-Answerer'.	1961
797632	Natural Language Inputs for a Problem-Solving System&quot;.	1964
797633	A Proolem Solver with Formal Descriptive	1964
797634	A Heuristic Approach to Natural Language Processing&quot;, Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,	1964
797635	Information Processing Language-V Manual. Englewood Cliffs:	1961
797636	Programming the Logic Theory Machine&quot;.	1957
797637	Elements of Symbolic Logic.	1938
797638	A Short Introduction to English Grammar,	1959
797639	Sets Logic and Axiomatic Theories.	1961
797640	The Structure of Language for Man and Computer: Problems in Formalization&quot;~	1963
797641	E.Bach, An Introduction to Trans_ formational Grammars t Ne,~' York etc., Bierwisch 1964:M.Bierwisch, Auf~aben und Form der Grnmmatik (Preorint IId Internatio_ nal Symposium &quot;Zeichen und System der Sprache,	1964
797642	A MS coDy of this 0a0er, which was originally read before the 1764 Colloquium on Algebraic Linguistics, Prague, Czechoslovakia, was kindly put at my disposition by the author.	
797643	Automatic Syntactic Analysis and the Pushdown Store, in: PSAM XII	1961
797644	Sgall 1964a: P.Sgall c.s., Cesty moderni jazykovedy,	1964
797645	Yngve 1960: VoH.Yngve, A Model and an Hypothesis for Language Structure, in: Proceed_ ings of t~,	1964
797646	Connectability Calculations, syntactic Functions, and Russian Syntax,&quot;	1964
797647	Multiple-path Syntactic Analyzer,&quot; Mathematical Linguistics and Automatic Translation,	1965
797648	Constituent Structure, Publication Thirty of the Indiana Univers~rch Center in Anthropology, Folklore, and Linguistics,	1964
797649	Automated Grammars as Linguistics Tools,&quot; (Unpublished), Presented at the Thirty=ninth Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America,	1964
797650	The Automatic Recognition	1964
797651	Preliminary Codes and Rules for the Automatic Parsing of English,	1962
797652	A Model and an Hypothesis for Language Structure,&quot;	1960
797653	On the Equivalence of Models of Languages Used	1962
797654	Revised Rules of Mandarin Grammar, Project on Linguistic Analysis,	1964
797655	Ob Odnom Sposobje Oprjedjeljenija Grammaticeskix Ponjatij na Bazje Tjeorii ~ho~estv, Probljemy Kibjernjetiki, Vypusk i,	1958
797656	Outline of Stratificational Grammar,	1962
797657	Problems of Selection in Transformational Grammar, private circulation, indiana University,	1965
797658	I.: The Application of Table Processing Concept to the Sakai Translation Technique,	1963
797659	A New Model of Syntactic Description,	1961
797660	Syntax in Universal Translation,	1961
797661	Two Aspect Markers in Mandarin, Project on Linguistic Analysis (See above),	1964
797662	Random generation of English sentences,	1961
797663	for the Conference on Structural Linguistics, ~lagdeburg, 1964) /3/ R.J.Evey, The Theory and Applications of Pushdown Store ~%achines, Mathematical Linguistics and Automatic Translation~ Report No. IO-NSF of M.I.T., Laboratory of Electronics,	1963
797664	A Data Processing Formalism (Tech.	1964
797665	Some ques~zons of =hra~e ot~uelinsuistics IV /.~_~nou ..... ~/ \[2\] EvzarzHa,~ 0. C. Kcno~soo~a~ne~ ~ -,, &quot;,,'~',-~z~-T-&quot; s ~cc,~e~o-,.~ ~' onocode aHaJ~sa ~e:ce~aj E#od~ez.~x r::depHeTz.~Tz{~,i 12, pp.233-7 BaHl~£X no ~azzKHO~J nepeBo~y,	
797666	Langages artificiels en analyse syntaxique -Th&se de 3&me cycle - Universit~ de Grenoble	1964
797667	MATTHEWS Discontinuity and Asymmetry	1963
797668	MATTHEWS A Note on Asymmetry in Phrase Structure Grammars - Inf. and Contr.	1964
797669	VEYRUNES Etude de la r~alisation pratique d'une grammaire 'context-free' et de l'algorithme associ~. Document C.E.T.A. G - 2OO1- i.	1964
298918	CFG D I u I D U D U	1965
298945	SUBCLASSIFICATION OF PARTS OF SPEECH IN RUSSIAN: VERBS ~	1965
299027	MACIIINE TRANSLATION AND CONNECTEDNESS BETWEEN PHRASES	1965
299141	AUTOmaTIC LINGUISTIC CLASSIFICATION	1965
299161	Computational Linguistic s&quot; SOME COMMENTS ON ALGORITHM AND GRAMMAR IN THE AUTOMATIC PARSING OF NATURAL LANGUAGES	1965
299212	NEASURENENT OF SI~IILARITY I~ETWI!EN NOUNS	1965
299248	BABY G R	1965
299349	MODELS OF LEXICAL DECAY	1965
299395	SETS OF GRAMMARS BETWEEN CONTEXT-FREE AND CONTEXT-SENSITIVE	1965
299499	A SYSTEM FOR TRANSFORMATIONAL ANALYSIS	1965
299700	Manelskl &Krulee 2 A HEURISTIC APPROACH TO NATURAL	1965
299761	PUSHDOWN STORES AND SUBSCRIPTS	1965
299801	CONSTRUCTION CODE ASSOCIATED WITH M,	1965
299872	1965 International Conference on Computational Linguistics SOME MATHEMATICAL ASPECTS ON SYNTACTIC DISCRIPTION	1965
300013	SENTENCE GENERATION BY SEMANTIC CONCORDANCE	1965
300046	GENEP~TION, P~ODUCTION, AND T~ANSLATION	1965
300148	SPECIFICATIONS FOR A TREE PROCESSING LANGUAGE F.	1965
300227	SNTNC ÷ CLS + . CLS ÷ CLS/SBSTNT ÷ , + CLS CLS/SBSTNT ÷ what + BE/SNGLR/PRSNT BE/SNGLR/PRSNT ÷ NMNL/A/' + is NMNL/A/' ÷ NSF NSF ÷ consciousness CLS ÷ PRN/SS ÷ VRBL/MDL/PHRS PRN/SS ÷ one VRBL/HDL/PHRS ÷ MDL + VRBL/FHRS PRN/SS ÷ one VRBL/MDL/PHRS ~ MDL + VRBL/PHRS MDL ÷ cannot VRBL/PHRS ÷ ADVB/A + VRBL ADVB/A + further VRBL ÷ VPRIA + e VPRIA ÷ circumscrib	1965
300397	VANDENBUR.GH MORPHISM: A SYMBOLIC LIST PROCESSING LANGUAGE I	1965
300398	ZAUGUAGE S	1965
300399	Bet B' C et C' On ~crira RA ' > - - - R / )V A RB' y--- R/ )V B RC' >--- R/ ~V C	1965
300462	Lieberman, Lochak and Ochel - ZO - SREL XSREL PRE-S NP AUX VP POSTS SREL B A -(CICI)	1965
797670	English and Mandarin Chinese : Definite and Indefinite Determiners and Modifying Clause Structures, POLA 11, (p 1-55), Ohio State Univ.	1965
797671	Lee phrases hypothdtiquee an chlnois contemporain (Probl~mes de m6thode}. A parasite dens Hommage	1967
797672	Fulcrum technique for Chinese. English Machine Translation. The Bunker Ramo Corp. Canoga Park,	1965
797673	E.(1961a) 5truktura i xecakt~- elov n ika dlja nezavisimogo analiza kitajskogo ~eksta. ITHiVT, Sbornik statjei, p 173 sq.	
797674	0 razresanii konvereionnoj omonimii pri nezavisimom analize kitajskogo tekste, ITHiVT, p 180 sq.	1961
797675	A Condensed Account of Syntactic Analysis of Mandecin.	1965
797676	Embedding Structures in Mandarin,	1966
797677	Autometic Recognition of Mandarin Monosyllable. POLA 9, Ohio State Univ,	1964
797678	Some Syntactic Rules in Mandarin,	1963
797679	Analiz ramocnyx konstrukeij pri binarnom mas~nnom perevode s kitejskogo jazyka na russkij. ITMiVT, p 349 sq.	
797680	{1961b) V AnaZiz sluzebnyx slov pri binarnom masinnom perevode s kitajskogo jazyka na ruaskij. ITMiVT, p 360 sq.	
797681	Classification nominaie en chinois tles particules num~rales.	1967
797682	X~and~i &quot; u u ~ / ... • hanyu yufa yanjzd ,	1958
797683		1964
797684	Huang Z~ijJn.- ~1964) Cono jiawen, jinwen liangcide yingyong, kaocha hanyu izangc~de qlyuan yu fazhan. Zhongguo yuwen n~ 6,	
797685	Drevnekitajskij jazyk.	1965
797686	Yong yu rende ge ti liangci.Yuyan zhishiv n2&quot;6, 5hiru.-	1955
797687	Ten liangci.~yan xuexi, ng 10.	1957
797688	Yo~guan ran Ju he xingweide xuci. Yu wen xuexl co~gsh~,	1955
797689	5hiw~ / &quot; ~ ~ &quot; he liangci, Yuyan zh~sh\[,	1959
797690	Des d~terminatifs en ennamite,	1914
797691	The use of numeral classifiers	1942
797692	Rorphologie du japonais moderne,	1951
797693	8rammaire laotienne, Imprimerie Nationele, Parisj Koutsoudae, A.-	1937
797694	Translation of Russian soientifio texts into English by oomputer -- a final report&quot;. National Physical Laboratory, Autonomies Division report 35,	1967
797695	National Acade~ of Sclenoe~/National Research Counoil, &quot;Language and machines; computers in translation az~ linguistics&quot;.	1966
797696	A technique for consistent splitting of Russian words&quot;.	1962
797697	GIlVISON (A.C.) An Introduction to the Pronunciation of Erizlish. Arnold, 196Z GUIEKRE (Lo) Eld;ments pour une Etude Linguistique de l'Accentuation enAnglais, Les Langues Modernes,	1958
797698	4anual for Posteditlng RusslanText,&quot;	1961
797699	Measurement of Similarity Between Nouns, The RAND Corporation,	1965
797700	A Small Semantic Classification Experiment Using Cooccurrence Data,&quot;	1967
797701	Some Combinatorial Properties of Russian Nouns, The RAND Corporation,	1966
797702	Hi~1D.j &quot;String representation of transformations and a decomposition procedure&quot;~ Part I and Part IIj Transformations and Discourse Analysis Project PaperIUnlverslty of Pennsylvania;	1965
797703	Transformational analysis by computer with some:i appllcation~'j	1966
797704	A quasi-arithmetical notation for syntactic description. Language Z9,	1953
797705	On the calculus of syntactic types, in &quot;Structure of Language and Its Mathematical Aspects&quot;.	1961
797706	Algebraic Linguistics; Analytical Models,	
797707	The Syntax and Semantics of the. Proposed International Algebraic Language of the Zurich ACM-GAMM Conference&quot;, Information Processing;	1960
797708	into Higher Level Programming Languages. Draft Report i CA-6605-061 I. ;	1966
797709	The Theory and Construction O f Compilers	1966
797710	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambrtdge~ &quot; ,	1965
797711	On Certain Formal Properties of Grammars&quot;,	1959
797712	Computability and Unsolvability.	1958
797713	The Position of Embedding Transformations in a Grammar&quot;,.Word,19,	1963
797714	Specification Languages for Mechanical Languages and their Processors -- A Baker's Dozen&quot;,	1961
797715	TIistory and Summary of FORTRAN Standardization Development for the ASA&quot;,	1964
797716	Three Theorems on Phrase Structure Grammars of Type I&quot;,	1963
797717	Report on a Proposed General Purpose Procedure Oriented Computer Programming Language&quot;•	1965
797718	A General Purpose, Procedure Oriented Computer Programming Language&quot; Repor t of the	1965
797719	Problems of Selection in Transformational Grammar&quot;,	1965
797720	Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 60&quot;,	1964
797721	qhines: Computers in Translation .and Linguistics.	
797722	Sparck-Jones: The Analogy between Mechanical Translation and Library Re trieval.,(Proceedings of	1958
797723	The English Word Speculum	1964
797724	Production of Text-related Technical Glossaries bY DiK{tal Computer, (mimeo, undated) ; La Terminologie, Problemes de Coop@ration Int ernationale, Expose de M.J.A. Bachrach, Chef dm Bureau de Terminologie de la Haute Autorite de la C.E.C.A. a Luxembourg - (The Applied Linguistics Foundation) a Strasbourg - Maison de l'Europe, le 6 Septembre,	1965
797725	D_ict!onnaires automatiques 9our Traducteurs h umains,	1965
797726	Dictionnaires ' Automat iques MultilinAnAes, Conception, Utilisation, Realisation, (Colloque sur la Terminologie,	1966
797727	Spoken English, Longmans, Green (London) 1954/65; D. Shillan: article in MET___~A	1966
797728	T.R.A.C.~ A procedure Des cribin~ LanKua~e for the Reactive Typewriter (Vol.9 No.3 i966,	1965
797729	Aspects of the theory of syntax.	1965
797730	Dependency systems and phrase structure systems. P-23t5, The RAND Corporation,	1961
797731	An annotated bibliography of publications on	1965
797732	The tabular parser: A parsing program for phrase structure and dependency.	1966
797733	Th___e_e grammar of English nominalizations, Supplement to	1960
797734	Adependency-based transformational grammar.&quot; IBM Corporation, Yorktown Heights,	1967
797735	The Structure of English&quot;; Harcourt Brace,	1952
797736	0olin: &quot;Studies in the correspondence of prosodic to grammatical features in English&quot;;	1962
797737	Systems of prosodic and paralinguistic features in English&quot;;	1964
797738	Allen: &quot;Living English Speech&quot;; Longmans Green,	1954
797739	Intonation of colloquial English&quot;; Longmans Green,	1961
797740	Gimson: &quot;English Pronunciation Practice&quot;, Lonaon	1965
797741	Colloquial English Pronunciation&quot;,	1959
797742	Patterns of Spoken English&quot;;	1954
797743	The Groundwork of English Intonation&quot;; Loh~mans Green,	1958
797744	Fries: &quot;English Pronunciation&quot;;	1954
797745	Stress and Intonation step by step&quot;;	1965
797746	lee:&quot;An English intonation reader&quot;;	1963
797747	Endlish Pronunciation&quot;,	1944
797748	Spoken English&quot;,	1954
797749	in	1966
797750	Some aspects of the thematic organisation of the English clause&quot;; Rand Memorandum,	1967
797751	Transformation and sequence in pronunciation&quot;,	1966
797752	Commentary oK the Guberina hypothesis.; Methodos 57-58, XV,	1963
797753	Studies in Phonetics and Lingu/stics&quot;,	1965
797754	Verbal realization ia aphasia&quot;; Brain 79, part I,	1965
797755	Motor Phonetics&quot;;	1951
797756	The Rhythm of E~glish Prose&quot;;	1939
797757	The Intonation of Americ&quot; English&quot;;	1946
797758	Reports to O.L.R.U.	1965
797759	CHOMSKY Aspects of the theory of syntax	1965
797760	Analyse morphologique en traduction automatique. &quot;ProblAmes de Cyberm~tique&quot;	1961
797761	Etude Morphologique du substantif allemand -Grenoble,	1962
797762	Traduction Automatique &quot; -	1963
797763	78-86• J.A. BACHRACH . Une m~thode en terminologie . Comptes rendus du &quot; Colloque de Linguistique Appliqu~e &quot; -Ceca Luxembourg-	1965
797764	construction et utilisation de dictionnaires automatiques mu%tilingues. Uomptes rendus du &quot; Colloque de Linguistique Appliqu~e &quot; - Ceca,	1966
797765	A System for Automatic Reco6nition of Personal Names	1966
797766	Preliminary Studies for Machine Generated Vocabularies,	1963
797767	Abraham S.Some questions of phrase structure Grammars, I, CL IV,	1965
797768	The Hague-Paris,	1966
797769	aspects of the theory of syntax,	1965
797770	Introduction to Symbolic Logic and Its	1958
797771	Mathematical Models of Synonymy&quot;,	1965
797772	Problems of Formalization in Linguistics&quot;,	1965
797773	P~tannJa prikladnoji lingvistyky; tezisy dopovideJ mi~vuzovs'koji naukovoji konferenciJi,	1960
797774	Synonymity as Revealed by Intuition&quot;,	1957
797775	Explorations in Semantic Theory&quot;, in Current Trends	1966
797776	Semantic Anal~sls,	1960
797777	Computer Grading of English Composition.	1966
797778	A Computer Search for Traits of Opinionation, Vagueness, and Specificity-Distinction in Student Essays.	1952
797779	at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association,	1967
797780	Syntactic Analysis,	1966
797781	Computer Analysis of Clich~ Behavior	1967
797782	A research plan for investigating English discourse structure with particular attention to anaphoric relationships. Tech Memo mm-(L)-3256.	1966
797783	The Imminence of Grading Essays by	1966
797784	Grading Essays by Computer: Progress Report.	1967
797785	Problems of Nonlinearity in Grading Essays. Paper read atbthe	1967
797786	Feedback in Project Essay Grade. Paper • read at the Annual'Meeting of the American Psychological Association,	1967
797787	Semantic Memory.	1966
797788	The General Inquirer: A Computer Approach to Content Analysis.	1966
797789	L'automatisation dee recherches documentaires. Un module g~n~ral : le 5YNTOL.&quot; Gauthier-Villars,	1964
797790	VIRBEL : &quot;Etude sur l'indexation automatique&quot;.	1966
797791	COYAUD : &quot;Une m~thode s~mantique dtindexation automatique de documents&quot;,	1965
797792	COYAUD et N. 510T-DECAUVILLE, &quot;L'analyse automatique des documents&quot;,	1967
797793	Un syst~me g~n~ral de documentation automatique, le ~YNTOL&quot;,	1964
797794	Nombres premiers et langages CS.	1966
797795	Thgse de 3 ° cycle,	1966
797796	KURODA (Octobre 1963), Classes of Languages and Linear bounded autamata.	
797797	Three thehrems on phrase structure grammars of type i,	1963
797798	Dobru~in Elementarnaja granunati~eskaja kategorija Bjulleten Obdeinenija po probleman ma~innago perevoda,	1957
797799	Matemati~eskie metody v lingvistike. Prilo~enie Matemati~eskoe prosvescenie,	1961
797800	sur un module logique de la cat~gorie grammaticale ~l~mentaire, I. Revue de math~matiques pures et appliqu~es,	1962
797801	Sur un module logique de la cat~gorie grammaticale ~l~mentaire,	1962
797802	Ob odnoi logi~eskoi modeli elementarnoi grammati~eskoi kategorii, III, Revue de Math~matiques pures et appliqu~es,	1962
797803	Analyse contextuelle. Zeitschrift fHr Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft und Konumunikationsforschung,	1965
797804	Categories de Dobru~in, fermetures de Sestier et voisinages de	1967
797805	Introduction math~matique ~ la linguistique structutale. Dunod,	1967
797806	Metod modelirovanija i typologia slavianskich jazykov, Izd.	1967
797807	Marcu Propiret~i a~e ~nchiderilor Sestier din teoria algebric~ a gramaticii. Studii si cercet~ri matematice vol.12,	1967
300463	Com/P 4/1 967/MC-Grenoble Section dIAutomatique Documentaire	1967
300528	An evaluation of the usefglness of machine translations	1967
300529	Inflection Class • X • • B Grammatical Information	1967
300602	THE FULCRUM SYNTACTIC ANALYZER FOR RUSSIAN	1967
300653	NOTES	1967
300722	SUMMARY - Syntactic and Semantic Problems in Automatic Sentence	1967
300723	Transformational Dec~npos£t~on z A Simple Description of an Algorithm for Transformational ' Analysis of English Sentences~	1967
300767	SLANT GRAMMAR CALCULUS	1967
300837	EXPERIMENTS WITH A POWERFUL PARSER	1967
300838	The Relevance of Some Compiler CQnstruction Techniques to the Description and Translation Of Languages	1967
300896	Production of Text-related Technical Glossaries bY DiK{tal Computer, (mimeo, undated) ; La Terminologie, Problemes de Coop@ration	1967
300908	Orientalisches Seminar ANALYSE DE PROPOSITIONS ALLEMANDES	1967
300919	SOME LINGUISTIC ARGUMENTS IN FAVOUR OF Mr BAR-HILLEL'S &quot;NON UNIQUENESS&quot; HYPOTHESIS	1967
300930	CAN OVERT SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE BE INTERPRETED AS A LOGICAL DEVICE ?	1967
301057	SPGZ Axiom: S Rewriting Rules :	1967
301116	The Application of FORTRAN to Automatic Translation	1967
301154	WITH CONSIDERABLE SUPFORT AND ENTHUSIASM FROM THE PROVINCIAL 60VERNMENTS, AND FROM THE NATICNAL AND LOCAL VO~UNCARY WELFARE AGENCIES. ONE MILLION DOLLARS	1967
301279	UN Mf:TALANGAGE ,DE GRAMMAIRES TRANSFORMATIONNELLES APPLICATIONSAUX PROBLEMES DE TRANSFERTS ET DE GENERATION SYNTAXIQUES G. 2300 - A	1967
301280	Predicate (Pd) Adjunct (At) Conjunction (C j) Clause (Cl) Clause (Cl) A~u=t (At)	1967
301291	UN MODELE DE LA NOTION DU CAS	1967
301292	F O O O O O O O O	1967
301382	AN EXPERIMERTAL SYSTEM FOR A~OMATIC RECOGNITION OF PERSONAL TITLES A~D E~O~AL ~A~S ~N ~PAPER TEXTS	1967
301542	PROBLEMES SYNTAXIQUES DE L=INDEXATIONAUTOMATIQUE DE DOCUMENTS	1967
301599	1967 International Conference on Computational Linguistics Axiomatic Characterization of Synonymy and Antonymy	1967
301600	Q X PER M ITT ED A DVERBIAL C LAUS ES Matrix: N/E -- AlE PERMITTED PREPOS. PHRASES Matrix: PIE -- ~/E tr PERMITTE D A B C ~ Q	1967
301601	L'expllca~ion automatique du facteur s~mantique 'appartenance'	1967
301616	ESSAI D'UNE THEORIE SEMANTIQUE APPLICABLE	1967
301617	AUTOLING : AN AUTOMATED LINGUISTIC FIELDWORKER	1967
301618	Some Computational Aids for Obtaining a Formal Semantic Description of English	1967
301619	Note:	1967
301631	1967 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS An INTEGRATED LANGUAGE THE0,RY	1967
301690	LANGAGES &quot;CONTEXT-SENS ITIVES&quot; q~JEL(~JES ASPECTS DE LEUR EXTENSION.	1967
301740	THE~ENTROPY OF RECURSIVE MARKOV PROCESSES	1967
301741	Categories Morphologiques e t analyse contextuelle dans	1967
797808	Technique for the Automatic Generation of Bibliographies (A Biomedical Application),	1965
797809	Problems in the Application of Uniterm Coordinate Indexing, College and Research Libraries,	1956
797810	Linguistic Experiments at Convair,	1967
797811	Medical Systems Analysis, Aeromedical Evacuation System,	1968
797812	Conversion of Large-Scale IS&R Systems for GeneralPurpose Operations, Convair division of General Dynamics,	1968
797813	The SMART Automatic Document Retrieval System - An Illustration,	1965
797814	Automatic Information Organization and Retrieval,	1968
797815	Computer Evaluation of Indexing and Text Processing,	1968
797816	Factors Determining the Performance of Indexing Systems,	1966
797817	A Comparison Between Manual and Automatic Indexing Methods,	1969
797818	Evaluation of the Operating Efficiency of Medlars, Final Report,	1969
797819	Computer Classification of Documents,	1967
797820	Relevance Assessments and Retrieval System Evaluation,	1968
797821	Fundamentals of Language. Den	1956
797822	Redundancy Rules in Phonology.	1967
797823		1959
797824	M.HALLE: The Sound Pattern of English.	1968
797825	On the Bases of Phonology.	1964
797826	Technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors&quot;,	1964
797827	Error-correcting methods in natural language processing&quot;,	1968
797828	Optimum letter sequence for longest strings in English&quot;,	1968
797829	Standardization of variants in the Palantype automatic transcription&quot;,	1969
797830	m~lastic matching' technique in the processing of F~uglish&quot;,	1969
797831	Segmental phonology of modern standard Russian.	1965
797832	phonology of Akan: Akuapem, Asante and Fante. (Working Papers	1968
797833	Ver~leichendes Worterhuch der indo~ermanlschenSprachen.	1932
797834	Syntactic Structures, The Hague: Mouton	1965
797835	Some Remarks on the Character Recognition, '~	1963
797836	Structure of Language and Coding of Chinese Characters, &quot;	1964
797837	rrThe University of Electro-Communications, &quot; Current Research and Development in Scientific Documentation (National Science Foundation	1966
797838	Machine Translation and Automatic Language Processing: Vistas in Information Handling; Spartan Books;	1963
797839	A STstem for Pathology Data Processing; Division of Computer Research and Technology; National Institutes of Health; Bethesda,	1969
797840	Systematized Nomenclature of Pathology; College of American Pathologists,	1965
797841	A Set of Postulates for the Science of Language,&quot; Lan~.,_2,	1926
797842	Essays in Linguistics,	1957
797843	Hermes or a Philosoohical Inquiry Concerning Universal Gra~,	1771
797844	From Phoneme to Morpheme,&quot;	1955
797845	Omkrin~ Soro~teories Grundl~ggels¢,	1943
797846	The Psychological Reality of Phase Structure Rules&quot;,	1965
797847	The Word, unpublished MS Kendall, M.G., The Advanced Theory of Statistics.	1952
797848	Mathem~ical Foundation of Information Theory,	1957
797849	Robinson Crusoe, &quot; _Beacon Third Reader. Ginn and Co.,	1914
797850	The Structure of American English,	1959
797851	All Around Me,	1957
797852	Grammaire- I~ Description s~ntaxi~ue d'un sous-ensemble du francais, Universite de Montreal,	1969
797853	Aspects of the Theory of S~ntax.	1965
797854	Computer Experiments in Transformational Grammar,	1968
797855	Specification and utilization of a transformational grammar.	1966
797856	Deep and surface structure in Alfredian prose.	1967
797857	The terms &quot;bilingual&quot; and &quot;bilingualism&quot; are understood here in the meaning used by E.HAUGEN, Bilin~ualism in the Americas, Alabama 1958, p.9 : &quot;Bilinguals (...) is a cover term for people with a number of different language skills, having in common only that they are not monolinguals&quot;. Cf. also the same author, The Norwe$ian language in America,	1953
797858	Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse Taal, door Dr.C.	1981
797859	Structure formelle des textes et communication, Word,	1954
797860	Het ~uiste woord. Betekeniswoordenboek der Nederlandse	1965
797861	The Scientific American,	1968
797862	MELTCHOUK Essai d'une th~orle s~mantlque applicable au traltement de langage - Annales de la Conference Internatlonale sur le traltement automatlque des langues -	1967
797863	LAMB Outline of stratificational gra~nar	1966
797864	VAUQU01S Le syst~me de traductlon automatique du C.E.T.A. Congr~s d'EREVAN - Avrll	1967
797865	VEILLON Description du langage pivot du syst~me de Traduction automatique du C.E.T.A.	
797866	PECHEUX Lexls et M~talexis &quot;Linguistique math~matique&quot; - Collection de D.	
797867	ROUAULT Lexls - Affirmation - N~gation Etude fond6e sur les Classes Col\]oque de Balatonszabadl - Septembre	1968
797868	VEILLON Un m~talangage de grammaires transformationnelles	1967
797869	How to do things with words.	1962
797870	Have and be in English syntax.&quot;	1964
797871	Nouns and nounphrases.&quot; in Bach & Harms.	1969
797872	Universals in Linguistic Theory.	1968
797873	1969.&quot;Prepositions as Predicates.&quot;in Binnick et al.	
797874	and Heidolph (edd) to appear. Recent Advances in Linguistics.	1967
797875	Semantic and syntactic classes of verbs.&quot; Mimeo. &quot;The lexicon in a derivational semantic theory ~ofJrna~Sf~i~°~ lslnlg~i~tics 1 In Chicago i i ab from University Microfilms, AnnA~bor, Michigan, as ser~l s-372. &quot;On the nature of the 'lexical item'&quot;, in Darden etal. &quot;On transforma~ionally derived verbs in a ~rammar of English&quot;, .Ditto, read at LSAo The characterization of abstract lexical entities&quot;, ~Ditto, read at ACL. &quot;Transitive verbs and lexical inserti	
797876	Papers from the 4th Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society.	1968
797877	Reference and definite descriptions.&quot;	1966
797878	too and either, and not Just too an~ eith-e-r, either-~-7-in Darden et a1~----1969. &quot;Some---~-eoretical implications of the lexical expression of emphatic conjunction.&quot;	1968
797879	Studies in lexical relations. Unpublishe~ diss.	1965
797880	to appear. Semantics: an interdisciplinary reader .... Jakobson,	1957
797881	An integrated theory of linguistic descriptions.	1964
797882	Linguistic Universals and Linguistic Change.&quot;	1968
797883	Fact. &quot;	1968
797884	On the nature of syntactic irregularity.&quot; Indiana Univ.	1965
797885	Available from : Clearing House for Federal Scientific and Technical Information,	1966
797886	Deep and surface gray,nat.&quot; ms. Also several of these papers currently available from Linguistics Club, Linguistics Department, Indiana University. 1968.&quot;Counterparts.&quot; Read at LSA. Mimeo. nd. &quot;Pronoun~ and reference&quot;, ms.	1969
797887	On Generative Semantics&quot; in Jakobovits and St einberg.	1966
797888	A criterion for verb phrase constituency. &quot; I n NSF-17.	1966
797889	Abstract syntax and Latin complementation.	1968
797890	Language and its Structure. Harbrace to appear. &quot;On pronominalization and the chain of command&quot;, mlmeo	1968
797891	add:	1968
797892	English as a VS0 Lg.&quot; mimeo, read at LSA 1968. &quot;Tense an~ time reference in English.&quot; Read at Ohio State Semantics funfest; to appear in Working Papers in Linguistics 4 of 0SU Ling. dept.; ~eo, &quot;Meaning and the description of ig.&quot; Kotoba no Uchu,	
797893	Some strange aspects o£ &quot;it&quot;.&quot;	1968
797894	Three notes on Irving and other matters.&quot; Ditto.	1968
797895	e two verbs 'begin'.&quot; to appear in an anthology by Jacohs and Rosenbaum to appear.	1968
797896	On so-called 'pronouns, in English.&quot; in Georgetown University Monography Series on Languages...	1966
797897	English sentences without overt grammatical subject.&quot; Mimeo.	1968
797898	196).&quot;A p~ogsed rule of tree pruning.&quot; &quot;Relativization in gxtraposed Clauses.&quot; _~ Both in NSF-17. ~1967. &quot;Auxiliaries as main verbs.&quot; ~.z~c~ ,	1966
797899	Adjectives as NP's&quot;. 5,~, ~	1966
797900	Selectional restrictions on subjects and objects of transitive verbs.&quot;	1967
797901	Naturalness argt~uents in Syntax.&quot; In	1968
797902	Linguistics and Your Language .	1960
797903	and others. Field Techniques in an Urban Language Study.	1968
797904	and others. Handbook of the Linguistic Geography of New England.	1939
797905	Word Distribution in the Interior South, &quot;	1961
797906	An Introduction to the Phonetics of American English. 2nd ed.	1958
797907	A Pictorial Linguistic Interview Manual.Columbus,	1957
797908	A spoken word count \[ sic\] . Chicago: Language Research Associates,	1966
797909	A Word Geography of the Eastern United States. Ann Arbor:	
797910	The Pronunciation of English in the Atlantic States. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press,	1961
797911	Phontrns: An Automatic Orthographlc-to-Phonetic Conversion System for French, &quot;	1969
797912	A Survey of Verb Forms in the Eastern United States. Ann Arbor:	1953
797913	The Structure of English, an Introduction to the Construction of English Sentences.	1964
797914	Syntactic Structures. Janua Linguarum. The Hague: Mouton,	1966
797915	An Automatic Retrieval Program for the Linguistic Atlas of the United States and Canada, &quot;	1966
797916	Multidimensional Scaling . .. &quot; and &quot;Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling ... &quot; Psychometrica,	1964
797917	Generativn~ Po_o~Jazvka a ~esk~ Dek~inace,	1967
797918	A Functional Approach to S~tax,	1969
797919	No Chomsky t ~Fo~mal Properties of Grammars&quot;, in:	1963
797920	The Theo._~ an_~d Appl&catlon o~ Pushdown Sto~e Machines,	1963
797921	Th.se Mathematical TheorM of ContextFre___.~eGrammars,	1966
797922	A Note on Preservation of Languages by Transducers&quot;, info Contr.	
797923	Preservation of Languages by Transducers&quot;,	
797924	Deep Structure, Surface Structure, and Semantic Interpretation (mlmeographed)p M°I.To	1968
797925	On the Generative Power off Transformational Grammars(mimeographed)~ TeCho Report CSClo 69-2-3-e The University of Washington,	1969
797926	Review of Glnsburg & Rose (6) 9 Combo Re..~v. lO(May 1969), in press. (This review contains a succinct statement of the contents of (6) and (7), as well as a historical footnote on the authorship of the maln theorem of Section 2 of (7) and Its revised form as presented In	
797927	Maori Youth,	
797928	Elsdon: The Maori, 2 vols.,	1924
797929	Some Modern Maoris,	
797930	Maori Marria@e, Polynesian Society Maori Monographs No. i,	1960
797931	The Structure of New Zealand Maori, Reprlnted from	1966
797932	The Comin~ of the Maori, Maori Purposes Fund Board and Whitecombe and Tombs Ltd.,	1949
797933	Economics of the New Zealand Maori, Government Printer,	1929
797934	We the Tikopia,	1936
797935	A Note on Descent-Groups in Polynesia',	1957
797936	Settlement Pattern in Prehistoric New Zealand,	1964
797937	Changing Maori Agriculture in PreWaitange New Zealand',	1963
797938	The Relevance of Ancestry as a Factor in Social and Cultural Choice',	1965
797939	Maori and Pakeha, Institute of Race Relations and Oxford	1966
797940	The Maori: A Study in Acculturation,	1944
797941	The Maori Schools in Maori Education',	1958
797942	Report on	1960
797943	The Changing Maori, The Board of Maori Ethnological Research,	1928
797944	Some Components of a Program for Dynamic Modelling of Historical Change	
797945	Historical Change in Language Using Monte Carlo Techniques.	1966
797946	Current Research in the Computer Simulation of Eistorlcal Change in Language.	1968
797947	The AUTOLING System.	
797948	Grammar of the New Zealand Language,	1894
797949	Department of: The Maori Today, (a) First Edition 1949; (b) Third Edition 1964; Government Printer,	
797950	Marriage in Modern Maori Society',	1957
797951	A New Maori Migration: Rural and Urban Relations in Northern New Zealand, London School of Economics Monographs in Social Anthropology No. 27, Athlone Press and Melbourne	1964
797952	Ullmann, The Principles of Semantics,	1957
797953	2) 5ilvio Ceccato et al., Linguistic Analysis end Programming for Mechanical Translation,	1960
797954	The Multistore System MP-2, Georgia Inst.for Research,	1968
797955	Chomsky, Aspects of the Theory of Syntax,	1965
797956	Entailment Rules in a Semantic Theory, Uhio State University,	1965
797957	Elements of Symbolic Logic, Free Press Paperback,	1966
797958	Automatic English Sentence Analysis,	1965
797959	Burns° A 5cneme for Semantic Controls in Automatic Sentence Analysis, Literary and Linguistic Computing Centre,	1968
797960	Un Tecnico fra i Filosofi, vol. l and If, Marsilio Editore,	1964
797961	Glasersfeld and B.Notarmarco, Some Adjective Classes derived from Correlational Grammar, to be published in American Speech,	1969
797962	An Approach to the Semantics of Prepositions,	1965
797963	The contextual associates of sun and God in Schreber's autobiography.	1960
797964	Changes in the language of a schizophrenic patient during psychotherapy.	1961
797965	The structure of single word and continuous word associations.	1962
797966	The structure of free	1963
797967	The making of a scientist.	1952
797968	Sources of verbalizations of psychotherapists about patients.	1963
797969	Multistore': A Procedure for Correlational Analysis (E.v.Glasersfeld, P.P.Pisani, J.B.Burns), Informal Report T-10,	1965
797970	The Multistore Parser for ilierarchical Syntactic Structures (E.v. Glasersfeld and P.P.Pisani) Grant AFOSR 1319-67, Georgia Institute for Research,	1969
797971	Exploration in Semantic Theory,	1966
797972	The Models of HeaDing, Philosophy	1968
797973	Sinn und Bedeutung, Zeitschrift fur Philosophie und philosophische Kritik,	1892
797974	How to do thln~s with words.	1962
797975	Bar Hillel, Yehoshua, Dictionaries and meaning rules.	1965
797976	of Language ~,	1967
797977	Relational phrase structure grammar and its tentative applications.	1965
797978	Linguistic and tutorial modeling for natural language CAI.	1968
797979	Automatic English-to-logic translation in a simplified model,	1967
797980	The wa~ thin6s are.	1959
797981	Machine methods for proving logical arguments expressed in English.	1965
797982	The case for case.	1968
797983	Working papers in lin6uistics No.	1968
797984	The use of theoremproving techniques in question-answering systems.	
797985	Functions of the lexicon in formal descriptive ~rs. System Development Corporation TM-3770,	1967
797986	Recent issues in semantic theory.	1967
797987	An inte~Tatedtheor~of linguistic descriptions.	1964
797988	Designing artificial languages for information storage and retrieval.	1967
797989	Computer interpretation of English text and picture patterns.	1964
797990	Signs, language, and behavior. Englewood Cliffs,	1946
797991	Charles, Signification and significance.	1964
797992	Toward the development of computational aids for obtaining a formal semantic description of English.	1968
797993	Meanln~ and necessity. 2nd ed.,	1956
797994	A note on two basic semantic distinctions.	1969
797995	Counting, collecting, measuring, and quantifying	1969
797996	Predicate nominals: lexieally single s~Id lexieally complex.	1969
797997	Nominal quantification in En@lish: a semantic description.	1969
797998	Deg~ees of grammaticalness. In	1964
797999	Aspects of the t heor~ of s~qtax.	1965
798000	The philosophy of language.	1967
798001	Semantic memory.	1966
798002	Word concepts: a theory and simulation of some basic semantic capabilities.	1967
798003	The Teachable Language Comprehender: a program to understand English.	1968
798004	Steps toward a model of linguistic performance: a preliminary sketch.	1967
798005	Si~nons~ A deductive question answerer for natural-language inference. System Development Corporation SP-327~,	1968
798006	Natural language question answerlng systems: 1969, Computation Center report TNN-87,	1969
798007	Logic, semanticsj and metamathematics (trans. by	1956
798008	Natural language and the computer,	1963
798009	Pra~matics of human co~nunication.	1967
798010	Yorick 3 Computable semantic derivations.	1968
798011	Procedural semantics for a questionanswering machine.	1968
798012	Zur Erzeugung deutsoher WSrter mit einem Computer&quot;	1966
798013	Morphologische Strukturen deutscher WSrter: eln Problem der linguistischen Datenverarbeitung,	1965
798014	Review of ZIMMER: Affixal negation in English and other languages&quot;	1966
798015	Expansion, Transposition, and Derivation&quot;	1967
798016	Zur Beschreibung und Bearbeitung der Struktur deutscher W6rter&quot;	1965
798017	On the syntax of word-derivation in English&quot;	1955
798018	The Place of Heuristics in the Fulcrum Approach to Machine Translation, in:	1968
798019	A Recognition Procedure for Transformational Grammars, M.I.T. Doctoral Dissertation	1965
798020	English Grammar II, IBM Research,	1968
798021	Die Wortzuordnung - erste Stufe der mechanischen 0bersetzung, in: Sprache im technischen Zeitalter,	1963
798022	Machine Translation at Basic Research of IBM Germany,	
798023	Erfahrungen bei der Entwieklung eines &quot; maschinellen Obersetzungssystems, in:	1969
798024	Ausarbeitungen zur EPmittlung dem englischen Satzstrukturen in Hinblick auf die 0bersetzung ins Deutsche I - II.,	1955
798025	Erotteluanalyysin periaatteet ja k~yttSmahdollisuudet, Mimeographed cop~.	1968
798026	Lohnes: Multivariate Procedures for Behavioral Sciences,	1962
798027	und Un~eheuerlG@: Dawid I - ein Beitrag zur automatischen &quot;Spracherkennung&quot;o 5 e congres international d'acoustiqueo Liege 7-1% septembre	1965
798028	REL: A Rapidly Extensible Language System, &quot;	1969
798029	English for the Computer, &quot;	1966
798030	Aspects of the Theor~of Syntax, B/lIT Press,	1965
798031	Lexicology&quot;, Current Trends in Linguistics: Vol.	1963
798032	Lexical Entries for Verbs&quot;,	1968
798033	HTEPATYPHOFO ~3~KA (Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Literary Language),	1963
798034	BA OREPATOPA OBPABOTKH C~OBOCONETAHH~ C &quot;CH~bH~M YNPAB~EHHEM&quot;,	1961
798035	TO~KOB~H C~OBAPb PYCCKO\[O S3~KA (Lexicon of the Russian Language),	
798036	On the Structure of Lexicon&quot;,	1968
798037	Being' and IHaving' in Estonian&quot;, WorkinK Pa__apers in Linguistics,	1968
798038	Toward a Modern Theory of Case&quot;,	1966
798039	Structural Lin~ulstics,	1951
798040	Observations on the Complementatio n of Some -O Forms b. Z qTO/qTOSN Clauses,	1968
798041	Grammar and Lexicons: The Word Class of Adverbs in Russian Lexicons&quot;, Cahiers de Lexicologie,	
798042	The Characterization of Abstract Lexical Entries&quot;, paper presented at the Sixth Annual Meeting of the Association for Machine Translation and Computatlonal Linguistics,	1968
798043	On the Generation and Implementation of Reductions Analysis Programs for Context Free Grammars,&quot;	1968
798044	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax,	1965
798045	A Discussion of the CUE Grammar&quot; (forthcoming) Kuno, Susumu	1969
798046	The RA-DRYAD System for Automated Recognition Grammars&quot; (forthcoming) Mitre	1969
798047	Toward the Understanding of Natural Languages by Machines,&quot;	1967
798048	Proto-RELADES: A Restrictive Natural Language System,	1967
798049	A Recognition Procedure for Transformational Grammars, M.I.T. doctoral thesis,	1965
798050	The IBM Core Grammar of En91ish,	1966
798051	Engiish Grammar II,	1968
798052	Semantics for a question-Answering System	1967
798053	Chinese Character Indexes.	1963
798054	Graphical Input/Output of Nonstandard Characters,&quot;	1968
798055	Introduction to Computational Lin~ulstics.	1967
798056	Operational Instructions for the Modified Sin cwriter (Chicoder). Itek Corporation,	1964
798057	Standards for Encoding Data in a Natural language,&quot; Computers and the Humanities,	1967
798058	Character Readers and Pattern Recognition I translated by	1968
798059	n Experimental Model for Chinese to English Machine Translation.&quot; Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Machine Translation and Computational Linguistics,	1966
798060	Linguistic Studies for Chinese to English Machine Translation. Itek Corporation,	1965
798061	The Solution of M~ Linguistic Problems Through Lexicography,&quot; Prpceedin~s of the National Symposium on Machine Translation, edited by H.P.	1961
798062	and others° Computer Graphics: A Revolution in Design.	1967
798063	Pattern Recognition,&quot; Pattern Recognition , edited by Leonard Uhr.	1966
798064	Also in Electronic Information Handlln~, edited by Allen Kent and Orrln E. Taulbeee Spartan,	1965
798065	A Pattern-Recognition Program That Generates, Evaluates, and Adjusts 7is Own Operators ,&quot;Pattern Reco~nitioq, edited by Leonard Uhr.	1966
798066	Automatic Segmentation and Phrase-Structure Parsing: a Simple Chinese Parser,&quot;	1969
798067	Probl~mes de linquistiuue 9~n~rale, CHOMSKY N.	1966
798068	Statistics and Style: A Historical SuPvsy.&quot; Statistics and Style. Edited by Lubom~r Dole~el	1969
798069	A Framework for the Statistical Analysis ok Style.&quot; Statistics and Style. Edited by Lubom~r Dole~el	1969
798070	Edited by Harold BoPko° New YoPk:	1967
798071	Sentence and Clause in Scientific English.	1968
798072	Oh Imennom Kharaktere Tekhnicheskovo Stilja.&quot; Voprosy	1961
798073	A Descriptive Analysis of Scientific Writing.&quot; Unpublished Ph.D. dlssertation,	1965
798074	Homogeneity in a Sample of Technical English.&quot; Unpublished Ph.D. dlssertation, The UnivePslty of Michigan,	1969
798075	E.SHA~R : On formal properties of simole phrase structure grammars. Zei~schrift fur Phonetik, Sorachwissensc~aft und ~ommunikatio~forechung,vol.14,1961,	
798076	O krestnostn~e gram~atiki.	1967
798077	Three models for the description of language.IRE	
798078	Some logical aspects of ~ra~matical structure, proeeedings of the	1961
798079	The mathe~atical ~heo~f context-free languages.	1966
798080	On a classification of context-fre~lauguages.	1967
798081	Gramatici ~i automate finite.	
798082	Su~_ les grammaires & un hombre d' ~tats fini. Ca. hiers de lin~uistique th@orique et appliqu~%vole~,196~,p,~W~-~&@. io, Ju,A.~REIDER : 0krestnos~naja model jazyka, Tru~ 8impoziuma pO primenenijam poro~.daju~ioh grammatik, Tar~u,septjabr~1967. ii. Ju.A.~REIDER : Topologi~eskie mod~ll dazvka. Vsesojuzz~yi stitu$ nau~noi i techni~eskoi informacii,	
798083	On the validity of glottochronology&quot;,	
798084	A stochastic process related to language change&quot;	
798085	The mathematical models of glottochronology&quot;,	
798086	Probl~mes de lexicostatistique sud-sdmitique&quot;,	
798087	omment&quot; on Bymes,	
798088	On the validity of comparative lexicostatistics&quot;,	
798089	Language divergence and estimated word retention rate&quot;,	
798090	Semantic frequency list for English, French, German and Spanish.	
798091	Current Anthronolozv 3:130-131 .	
798092	A note on glottochronolos~&quot;,	
798093	The rate of linguistic change: limits of the application of mathemtical meth~dsiln linguistics.	
798094	The ABC's of lexicostatistics&quot;,	
798095	Comment&quot; on Hymes, Current Anthropology I:	
798096	On the method of glottochronology and the time-depth of proto.Japanese&quot;,	
798097	Kiso goi chosabyo (A test list of basic vocabulary).	
798098	Glottochronology and Eskimo and Eskimo-Aleut prehistory&quot;,	
798099	A course in modern linguistics.	
798100	Lexicostatistiosl a critique&quot;,	
798101	eLexicostatistios so far&quot;,	
798102	The Russian word count.	
798103	a Frequency dictionary of Spanish words.	
798104	b Frequency dictionary of Rumanian words.	
798105	Contraction, deletion and inherent variability of the English copula&quot;, paper given before the Linguistic Society of America ,	
798106	Consonant cluster simplification and the reading of the '-ed' suffix&quot;, unpublished manuscript,	
798107	The basis of glottochrenology&quot;,	
798108	The fallacy of a universal list of basic vocabulary&quot;,	
798109	The measurement of meaning.	
798110	Modern probability theory and its applications.	
798111	Historical linguistics as stochastic process. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis.	
798112	Rate of morphemic decay in Meccan Arabic&quot;,	
798113	Salish internal relationships&quot;,	
798114	Lexioo-statistio dating of prehistoric ethnic contacts&quot;,	
798115	Towards greater accuracy in lexicostatistic datin~&quot;p	
798116	Lexicostatistios and genetic relationship&quot;,	
798117	Comment&quot; on van dsr Merwe, Current AnthroDolo~ 7s 497-498.	
798118	The principles of semantics. van	
798119	The meaning-frequency relationship of words&quot;,	
798120	Information ,Storage and Retrieval: tool% elements~ theories.	1963
798121	Indexing and Classification,&quot; Automated Language Processing, edited by Harold Borko.	1967
798122	Methods of Information Handling.	1963
798123	Indirect Chaining Method for Addressing on Secondary Keys,&quot;	
798124	Design and Evaluation of Information Systems,&quot;	1968
798125	The Art of Computer Programming, Volome i/ Fundamental AisorltbmSo Addison-Wesley,	1968
798126	A High-Speed LargeCapacity Dictionary Systes%&quot; Readings in Automatic Language Proeess in~, edited by	1966
798127	An Experimental Model for Chinese to English Machine Translation.&quot; Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Machine Translation and Computational Linguistics,	1966
798128	Pro~rmmning: an introduction to computer languages and techniques. Holden-Day,	1968
798129	The Analysis of Information Systems: A Programmer's !n.troduction to Information Retrieval.	1967
798130	Scatter Storage Techniques,&quot;	1968
798131	ranslatlng Languages,&quot; Auto, hated Language Processing, edited by Harold Borko.	1967
798132	Automatic Information Organization and Retrieval.	1957
798133	Stylistic Analysis,&quot; Automatic Language Processing, edited by Harold Borko.	1967
798134	chine-Aided Translation and Information Retrieval,&quot; Electronic Handlin~ of Information: Testin~ & Evaluation, edited by Allen Kent; Orrin	1967
798135	Organization, Maintenance and Search of Machine Files,&quot;	1968
798136	Answering English Questions by Computer,&quot; Automated lenguage Processing, edited by Harold Borko.	1967
798137	Analytic Information Retrieval,&quot; Natural Language and the Computer, edited by	1963
798138	Retrieval, and Editing of Information for a Dictionary,&quot;	1968
798139	ProgTamming Languages, Info~matlon Structures~ and Machine, OrKanization.	1968
798140	utom~tic Segmentation and Phrase-Structure Parsing: a Simple Chinese Parser,&quot;	1969
798141	The Southern English Development of Germanic Initial \[f s )\],&quot;	1955
798142	The Dialect of West Somerset.	
798143	i&quot;hs P~sant Speech of Devon.	1954
798144	Phonologi~l Dialect Constituents	1962
798145	The Dialect of Pewsey (Wiltshire).	1903
798146	A Grammar of the Dialect of West Somerset.	1905
798147	The Loss of Long Consonants snd the Rise of Voiced Fricatives in Middle English,&quot; la.guage 32:~35-~5	1956
798148	South Western Dialect in 11he Early Modern Period.&quot; NeophiL~logus,	1939
798149	Historical Outlines of English Sounds and Inflections. Ann Arbor,	1951
798150	A Handbook ofNiddZe ~gllsh.	1952
798151	Survey of EngZish DiaL~uts. Introduot/on, by Harold Ortca (Leeds,	1962
798152	Programming of the Grsmsar Tester in Specification and Utilization of a Transferaational	1966
798153	On-Line Prograe~ng System User's Manual MTP-~, The MITRE Corp.,	1968
798154	An algorithm for forming a maximum class of mutually compatible elements out of a partially incompatible set,	
798155	On categorial and phrase structure grammars,	
798156	Categorial grammar analysis of context-sensitive languages, KVAL Ref. No.441,	1968
798157	Introductlnn math~matique h la linguistique struc. turale,	
798158	Semantics and translation of grammars and ALGOLlike languages, KYbeznetiks (Czechoslovakia), i, nr.l,	1965
798159	Gsnsrallzation of well-translation of formal languages.	
798160	de alg~Itm ~I implica~iile ei lingvlstice,Llmba rumJn~, X,	1961
798161	Kybernetlk und Sprachverstehen.	
798162	IWGramar', paper to be read at the 1969	1969
798163	Sparck Jones, K., 'Experiments in semantic classification',	1965
798164	Criteria for phonetic similarity'	1957
798165	The Sound Pattern of English Harper and Row,	1968
798166	Studies in the psychological correlates to the sound system of American English'	1964
798167	Pr~iminca~es to Speech Analysis (sixth printing,	1951
798168	Structure of confusions in short-term memory between English consonants'	1968
798169	Perceptual distance and the specification of phonological features'	1968
798170	Dimensions of perception for consonants'	1963
798171	Foundations of phonemic theory'	1961
798172	Distinctive features and errors in short-term memory for English vowels'	1965
798173	Distinctive features snd errors in short-term memory for English consonants'	1966
798174	Introduction to Symbolic Logic and Its	1958
798175	Mathematical Models of Synonymy&quot;,	1965
798176	Axiomatic Characterization of Synonymy and Antonymy&quot;,	1967
798177	Some Problems of Formalization	1965
798178	The Art of Computer Programming : Vol.____~l, Fundamental Algorithms,	1968
798179	Pytannja prikladnoji lingvistykv; tezisy dopovidej mi~vuzovs'koji naukovoji konferenciji,	1960
798180	Synonymity as Revealed by Intuition&quot;,	1957
798181	Webster's Dictionary of Synonyms,	1951
798182	Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms,	1968
798183	Explorations in Semantic Theory&quot;, in Current Trends	1966
798184	Se__ mantic Analysis,	1960
798185	Bestimmung der syntaktischen Konnexlttlt yon Morphemesequenzen, KVAL PM 237 /t965/ Kiefer, Ferenc: Ein Algorithrnus for Konnexit~tsbestimmung, KVAL PM 248 /i965/ Kiefer, Ferenc: Lexical Redundancy Rules in Categorial Grammar,	1966
798186	A set of postulates for the foundation of Logic, second paper,	1960
798187	Grammar. &quot; Paper presented at the 1968 Summer meeting of the LSA.	
798188	Where Do Noun Phrases Come From?&quot; Unpublished paper, to appear	1967
798189	Word and Ob)ect.	1960
798190	Auxiliaries as Main Verbs. &quot; Unpublished paper.	1967
798191	Zhongguo Yuyinshi. (History of Chinese Phonetics).	1953
798192	Chinese character indexe s. 5 vols.	1963
798193	Sheila Duncan and Susumu Kuno. 1968o Graphical input/output of nonstandard characters.	
798194	A Chinese dialect dictionary On computer: progress report. POL_~A 7.	1968
798195	Review of IIan~u Fangyin Zihui. Language 45.3.	1969
798196	Hanyu Fangyin Zihui. (Phonetic Dictionary of Chinese Dialects).	1962
798197	1967o Phonological features of tone.	
798198	The many uses of F o.	1968
798199	Competing changes as a cause of residue.	
798200	The Theory and Application of Pushdown Store	1963
798201	The Mathematical Theory of ContextFree Grammars,	1966
798202	A Note on Preservation Or Languages by Transducers&quot;,	1968
798203	On the Preservation of Context-Free Languages in a Level-Based System,	1969
301789	TREE GRAMMARS ( = 4- GRAMMARS )	1969
301897	N EXUS A LINGUISTIC TECHNIQUE FOR P RECOORDINATION	1969
301941	Automatic Processing of Foreign Language Documents	1969
301942	Preprint No. 5 Classification: D 1.2 AN APPLICATION OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING TO THE RECONSTRUCTION OF A PROTO-LANGUAGE	1969
301943	Preprtnt No. 6 Classification: TG 2.1 Some formal properties of phonological redundancy rules.	1969
302000	Automatic error-correction in natural languages	1969
302031	AUTOMATIC SI~IATION OF HISTORICAL CHANGE	1969
302120	STRUCTURAL PATTERNS OF CHINESE CHARACTERS	1969
302121	AUTOMATED PROCESSING OF MEDICAL ENGLISH	1969
302122	red and Sal_~y	1969
302214	A DIRECTED RANDOM PARAGRAPH GENERATOR	1969
302266	A ^ A V A V U'/ V A	1969
302267	Syntactic Analysis by Alternating Computation and Inspection.	1969
302318	COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF INTERFERENCE PHENOMENA \]ON THE LEXICAL LEVELtI&quot;	1969
302372	I FV ICV IOV I AF~ \['~IDFE~4 S IN'f~ : !'~ I~)A~ T v l FV l CV IOV I ~FEFS I'4V l I V! FVIC V I\] SS~..~D.~V\[ ~V I I V! FVI CVI OV I A IRDP~EFE~S INT REV II VII VIFVI CVI ESSGAVRV I AI'~DPA SSI'JTRFV l I VII References	1969
302421	III-i EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION O~ TH~ THEORY	1969
302467	BENCH =	1969
302489	ON THE PRESERVATION OF CONTEXT-FREE LANGUAGES IN A LEVEL-BASED SYSTEM	1969
302563	MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF LANGUAGE CHANGE IN TIKOPIA & MAORI*	1969
302564	1969 International Conference on Computational Linguistics 5emantica and the Syntactic Classification of Words	1969
302565	BEK ZEITREFERENZ UND TEMPUS	1969
302677	Type N Type M Type V IMPLICIT CORRELATOR I • AM l I NI--N2 AM I I I M2--MI SERIOUSLY, HE LEFT I Uv2~ Vl-- - 3 - EXPLICIT CORRELATOR Type E DUCKS IN ATHENS I I I	1969
302678	EUKVON, GDJE SU SE BILl SKLONIL |ONE BORNE NOCZ\[t POi~LIJE ROKUVUD PRUSZrENJ LD OAK-TREE WHEI~E THEY HAD FOUND SHELTER THAT $10RNY NIGHI ON THEIR WAiF BAC AJJ LIJECYNIC |U SVOJIM TAJANSTVENIN 8URNUSINA /SZTO |ZGLEDAJU KAO STAROMOO MOVED PHYSICIANS IN IHEIR MYSTERIOUS ~URNOUSES LIKE OLD-FASHIONED NIGHrSHIR ISERAt NAKOSTRIJESZENA LAVLJA GR\[VA, BURSKE (~ATERIJE PRED LADYSNITHONo MARS RL-DIVERSt THE LIONt. S ~\[SI'LiNO MANE, IHE 80E~ BATTERIES AT LADYSNITH, THE RIRISZU JE, IRA Li U NJOJ KARAMELAt 8USZE MU PO ZUOIMA, MJERE MU TLAK KRVI S AND SMELLI~IG IT TO FI~ID OUT WHETHER IHERE WAS ANY SUGAR IN llp DRILLING H ~&PROSIM VAS, JAGO, guTE SPAMETNII~,/ &&PLEAS~.t YAr'Ap BE SEN~,IBLE/@/ SMATO TALASANJE GUZOVA I LISNJ~CYA  |~UTINA, DEBELIH MASNIFI LLENSKIH NOGU, HAIRY BUTTOCKS AND CALVES AND THIGHS, EAT WOMEN&S LEGS, ANKLES, JOINIS, SK AKAVA STEGNA KONJS~A, KRVAVE RANJENE B'U\[INE, UZNEMIRENE CRNE REPINE, RASKRV LANKS, BLOOD-STAINeD AND WUUNUED, THF_IR LONG BLACK LASHING TAILS, THEIR \[:LL EKANE POJASE MESA 0KO KUKOVA I ILNAD ~UIUVA U LJELINI POIEZA, A OVAJ TU E.LE SOFT ROLLS OF FLESH ROUND IHE HIPS AN~ ABOVE \[HE IHIGHS, WHILE IHIS FELLU~ AVODLAKAVOJ OBLINI KONJSKIH STLG~IA I suruvA, \[O JE J~DINI VELIKI DOZLIVLJAJ INING HAIRY FLANKS AND HINDQUARTERS, HAD P.EEN IHE ONLY G~IEAI EXPERIENCE OF	1969
302735	On the Use of IAn6uisti¢ Quantifying 0pera~ors in the Logico-Semanttc Structure Representation of Utterances	1969
302798	Celee, Marianne and Robert M. Sehwarcz, Nominal quantification in En@lish: a semantic description. System Development	1969
302832	WAEG UNG	1969
302917	CHANGE VERKNDERN REVOLVE DREHEN INCREASE ERHOHEN DECREASE VERMINDERN MOVE OBERTRAGEN etc. SICH ANDERN SICH DREHEN SICH ERHOHEN SICH VERMINDERN SICH BEWEGEN Typ 2: transitive-vintransitive MOUNT MONTIEREN STEIGEN RETURN ZUROCKBRINGEN ZUROCKKEHREN CONTINUE FORTSETZEN FORTFAHREN	1969
302923	Manner of action General attributive Possession Condition Adverbial attributive Quantitative attributive Designation Attributive of absence Origin Spatial attributive Separation attributive Temporal attributive Restrictive attributive Property attributive Similarity attributive Designation attributive&quot; Characteristic attributive Container and contained attributive Separation Restrictive Class belonging	1969
302950	CONTINUE END PROGRAM III C AUTOMATIC DISCRIMINATION OF N AND M C UNIVERSITY OF 0ULU FINLAND C INSTITUTE OF PHONETICS C C LOGIC OF THE PROGP, A~i: C 1:CALCULATE THE MEANS OF THE AMPLITUDES AT THE NINE C MEASUREMENT POINTStWHICH ARE THE MOST DISCRIMINATING C POINTS ON THE FREQUENCY AXIS FOR N AND M~. C 2:SET THE AMPLITUDES IN ORDER OF MAGNITUDE! C 3 :INDICATE THE ORDINAL NUMBERS OF THE AMPLITUDES ! C 4:FORM THE GENERAL NUMERICAL MODEL FOR N AND M C ON BASIS OF THE ORDINAL NU~BERS! C 5:CALCULATE THE MODELS OF NEW NASAL SOUNDS WITH C THE SAME METHOD ! C RESOLVE THE PROBLEM:IS THE NEW NASAL SOUND A N OR C A M? CO~LPAIR ITS MODEL WITH THAT OF THE GENERAL. C MODELS OF N AND M! C DIMENSION ASUM (9) ,A~EAN (9), BSUM (9), BHEAN (9) ,NUM (9) D~IENSION AMPLIT ( 9 ) ~ NUMBER ( 9 ) ~ INU~IBR ( 9 ) C C COMPUTATION OF THE MEANS IN THE BASIC MATERIAL C CONSISTING OF A SET OF N AND M SOUNDS	1969
302951	Symbol N R V C J T M U S Name	1969
303035	THE LEXICON: A SYSTEM OF MATRICES OF LEXICAL UNITS AND THEIR PROPERTIES ~	1969
303077	NB*R NB*R NN DE NB NB OF NN VIZ VIZ NNDEO* R NNDEO* R VC / NN DE VC ONEOF NN	1969
303084	Gronin~en - The Netherlands HOBBES' CALCULUS OF WORDS	1969
303109	A PROGRESS REPORT ON THE USE OF ENGLISH IN INFORMATION RETRIEVAL	1969
303179	A Universal Graphic Character Writer	1969
303283	MIT Doctoral Dissertation	1969
303329	SYNTACTIC PATTERNS IN A SAMPLE OF TECHNICAL ENGLISH The Importance of the Concept of Homogeneity	1969
303385	CONTEXTUAL GRAMMARS	1969
303456	PART ~E - LELIEOSTATIST\]DS	1969
303601	A SEARCH ALGORITHM AND DATA STRUCTURE FOR AN EFFICIENT INFORMATION SYSTEM	1969
303672	CC~fl~TER-PRODUCED REPRES~EATION OF DIALECTAL VARIATION: INITIAL FRICATIVES IN SOUTHERN BRITISH ~GLISH	1969
303770	Output &quot; Output '?Nk: Output '~Kk: Free k; Output Code	1969
303805	apos;ules * S ----~AB A -----~ CD A -----.'- D	1969
303891	UNFORTIINATELYJ	1969
303932	THE MEASURE~NT OF PHONETIC SIMILARITY	1969
303981	COMPUTER-AIDED RESEARCH ON SYNONYMY AND ANTONYMY *	1969
303982	Some ~roblems of Word-Formation ~'ithin the Framework of a Generative Grammar	1969
304007	T~YE 'TI~!.'~ CAT~.GO~Y ' I~, ~ ~A_bR~\]L I,!.~_~C.UAGES AI~D ITS SE\]'.TANTIC I_..~ :,- P...T.~_ION	1969
304014	LN SATUHAT~ Yz~TIT I~U	1969
304015	Problems of German-English Automatic Translation	1969
304019	The Jachine realization of the periphrasing system	1969
304027	A NEW APPROACH TO SYNTAX	1969
304031	On Semantics of Some Verbal Categories in English	1969
304032	Slzr ouelnuen ~e~i~t&m anmm,,~,,~, d*a na~£-	1969
304033	JoSse DE KOCK Walter BOSSAERT	1969
304034	The structure and semantics of the verbal government	1969
304035	Anal2se structurelle automatique de grouses nominaux an~lais	1969
304043	Abstract AN APPLICATION OP COMPUTER TECHNIQUES TO ANALYSIS OF THE VERB PHRASE IN HINDI AND ENGLISH: A Preliminary Report	1969
304077	in Computational Linguistics, Vol VIII	1969
304078	Diskontinuierliche Konstituenten	1969
304079	An intuitive representation of context-free languages	1969
304080	ZghGgst NIFKI Persen Frau Feind Vater Ounge M~dehen Welb Sohn	1969
304088	MULTI-INDEX SYNTACTICAL CALCULUS	1969
304092	Stylistics, Computational Morphology Clustering Hebrew texts	1969
304103	DISCOURSE REFEREFTS	1969
304108	I	1969
304115	Project DOC	1969
304157	DISCOURSE REFERENTS ~	1969
304158	TAI-YdaN I TCP I V I~,I'W-K~\] U I TCP I N f.H~.'WG- C U \] TCP I N &quot; YA/~-Z HtJU I TCP I Z }?.St - 1 C K'r: XG 13 FCK IN(, IH T h I V' J I-:,IAN 18 &quot;T h I V xI-AN l~ T h I V IAI -YUJN \] T H I V h ~;~-Kl\]iJ lH T H I N CP~ NG-DU IH T ~ I	1969
304168	s -° Computerized Linguistics ,A~commentary	1969
304174	Some Remarks on J.L.Mey's Paper for the International	1969
304190	A NOTE ON MOR2H~E STRUCTURE IN GENF~TIVE	1969
304270	For more information on this system, write to	1969
304271	STATISTICAL METHODS IN LEXICOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE BALTIC STATES	1969
799049	A Model for the Encoding of Experiatial Info tion,* in	1970
799050	in C.A.I.: An Artificial-Intelligence Approach to Computer-Ass is-d Instmct ion&quot;	1970
799051	Artificial Intelligence and Large Interactive Man-Computer Systems &quot;	1994
799052	Analysis and Synthesis of Tutorial Dialoguesn	1972
799053	The Case for Casew in Bach and Hams (~da.) , Universals in Linguistics Theory.	1968
799054	FUZZY P NER: Computing Inexactness in a Procedural Problem Salving Language. &quot; Uniwrsity of Wisconsin	1973
799055	Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics,	1968
799056	wLanguage and Thought: Aspects of a Cognitive Theory of	1970
799057	The Teachable Language Comprehender: A Simulation Program and	1969
799058	SIR: A Computer Program for Semantic Information Retrievaln	1968
799059	Semantic ~etworks&quot; ~olt Beranek and Ne n Inc.	1974
799060	Understanding Natural Language	1972
799061		1970
799062	vSemantics for a Question-Answering System,	1967
799063	wOutlining of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes&quot;	1973
799064	A ~ictionarv of Computers,	1970
799065	Prohlemes et mothodes Ae la statistique linguistique, Reidel, Dordrecht. Longyear, Linguisticallv determined categories meanings, danua Linguarum, series practica, 92, louton,	1959
799066	Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics, Cambridge Univbrsity Press,	1969
799067	Essai de statistique lexicale, Librairie Klincksieck,	1964
799068	Basic English: An Introduction with Rules and Grammar,	1933
799069	An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth, Penguin Books,	1967
799070	La valence lexicale, ~idier,	1970
799071	fluiticlimensionai Evaluat-ion of of ;j Conipu tor lj i mu l a t i on of Parano i d Thought .	1974
799072	A Program for Understand-ing Natural Language!,	1972
799073	Syntax and semantics: a categorial view.	1970
799074	Automatic - Data Processing. New ~drk:	1969
799075	The structure of a semantic theory.	1964
799076	An Integrated TKeory - of ~inguistic Descriptions.	1964
799077	Formal Language-s - and their Relatioh to AutomaIt;,a.	1967
799078	The Mathematical Theory - of coitext -- Free Languages.	1963
799079	Examples of formal semantics.	1971
799080	Der Wwheitsbergriff in den f~rmalasierten Sprachen.	1936
799081	Transformatio~al Grammar and Transforrnatfonal Parsing in the REQUEST System&quot;,	
799082	On the Use of Syntas-based Trai~slatoys for Symbolic and Algebraic ~ani~ulatidn&quot;,	1971
799083	Multiple-path Syntactic Ahalyzerl', Mathematical Linguistics and Autom,atic Translation,	1970
799084	The Lunar Scienc cs Natural Language Infbrmation System, Final Report,	1977
799085	Nethods of Semanticw Investigation of a Restricted Sublhanguage, MOSCOW: MOSCOW University Bress (in Russian) rJelfcuk,	1971
799086	ED A study of RunaniiAn morph'ophonology. Dissertation,	1968
799087	Alqoritm pentru generarea cuvintelor limbii romane in ASSIRIS. Revista de analiza' numerics si teoria approximafiei,	1974
799088	Dictionar morfol ogic automast a1 limbii romane pentru prdinatorul	1974
799089	Contributi) la definirea-~i clasificarea verbeior regulate in limba r@^ana'.	1960
799090	structura* ~i evolutie ?n morfologia s&-stanti vului rom8nesq. Kditura Academiei ~e'publicii Socialiste ~omsnia,	1970
799091	Asupra alternanfelor fonologice din f lexi,unea verbala romaneasc*a. studii lgi cercetFzi iingvistice, no. 6&, an XVI.	1965
799092	Incescare asupra fondul ui principal de cuvinte.	1954
799093	Morfoldgie structural: a lirnbii roma^ne. Editura Academiei ~epublicii Socialiste ~omznia,	1968
799094	Ha Edw,ards., The Rarnania~ verb system. Mo~tm, The Hague,	1971
799095	fe verbe roumain.	1954
799096	in~vis ti csm t ema.t,i cz .-Editura didacriticg $i pedagogic!$, Bacuresti ,	1966
799097	dlgebcbic linguistics, Anal yti tal models.	1967
799098	Probleme puse de traducerea automata, Cohjugarea verbelor in liqtba romana scrisa. Studii $i cercetsri lingvis-tice,	1960
799099	robl8mes posgs par la traduection autohatique. La decllnaison en rbumain &it. C-ahier de l'in--guistigue thegrigue et appliqu~e,	1962
799100	Erica. dlgoritm de fraducere automat: din limba enoldza in limbar romana. Editura ~idacticz $i Pedagoglca,	1966
799101	Ohservapii asupra f recven$ei cuvintelor in sperele Unor scri-itori ramani. S tudii si Cercetari Lingyi stice no.. 3,	1959
799102	A study in language and cognition.	1954
799103	The structure of the Japanese langauge.	1973
799104	Subject and topic: a new topology for language. Paper for the Linguistic Society of America - Annual Meeting,	1974
799105	What the mind's eye tells the mind's brain: a critique of mental imagery.	1973
799106	Notes on a schema for stories. Paper for the Carbonell Memorial Conference, Pajaro Dunes,	1974
799107	Understanding paragraphs. Instituto per gli.	1974
799108	An Experimental approach to grammatical focus. PhD Dissertation.	1974
799109	Manual of information to accompany a standard sample of present-day American English, for use with digital computers.	1964
799110	Computational analysis of present-day American English.	1967
799111	Statistical determination of some elements of genre style. PhD dissertation.	1973
799112	Multivariate statistics for personnel classification.	1967
799113	in Ploog and Melnechuk,	1971
799114	Mechanical TranslatLon: The Correlational Solution (Technical ~e~ort), Milan, f taly : Center for Cybef netics , ~nivk'rsity of	1963
799115	The case for case, in	1968
799116	Eds.) Behavior of -Nonhuman Primates,	1956
799117	Lin-uistiq elevents and their relations,	1961
799118	Eric	1971
799119	Primate vocalizatbon. and human linguistic ability,	1968
799120	Analogy, as a source of knowledge,	1974
799121	Are apes capable of language?,.	1971
799122	On the assessment of language competence in, the chimpanzee, in	1971
799123	A,computer-controlled la~guage training'system 'for investigating the language skills of young apes,	1973
799124	Lana (thTmpanzee) learning language: A progress report,	1974
799125	Conceptual dependency: A theory of natural language understanding,	1972
799126	Causality and Reasoning, Technical report ii~. 1, Castagnola, Switzerland: Fondazione nalle 1.iolle.	1973
799127	Emst '(1964) , A project for automatic sentence analysis,	
799128	Efultistore - a procedure for correlational analysis,	1964
799129	Ernst (1370), The correlational Lapp~oach to language,	
799130	Ernst (1974b), Lana's progress, paper presented at the 12th lleeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics,	1974
799131	Traits of young chirpanzees,	1925
799132	The Structure or Beller systems, &quot;	1973
799133	Human Associative Memory.,	1973
799134	oward a Model of children ' s Story Comprehension, 'I Doctoral ~issertatl-on, MIT,	1972
799135	The PhySiology of Imagination, &quot; scientific .American,	1958
799136	computer Generation of ~aturax Language from a Deep Conceptual as&,.&quot; '~octokal ~issert~tion,	
799137	Procedural 'Embedding of Knowledge in PLANNER, &quot;	1971
799138	Contextual Guidance of Infergnce,&quot; worklng paper,	1974
799139	Wait-and-See Strategies for Parsing Natnral Language, &quot;	1974
799140	Semantic Memory, I'	1968
799141	nceptual Memory: A Theory and Computer Program for ~rncessing the MeaningXontent of Natural Language Utterances,&quot; Doctoral ~is,sertation; Stanfdrd,	
799142	omputational Understanding: Analysis of Sentences and Context,&quot; Doctoral Dissertation,	1974
799143	Conceptual Dependency: A Therory of Natural Language Understanding,'&quot; ~ognitiye'	
799144	MARGIE : Memory, Analysis, Response Gerrergtion and Imference on English,&quot;	1973
799145	Procedures as a Representation for Da,ta in a Computer Program for understanding ~itural Language, &quot; Doctoral ~issertation,	1971
799146	The Concept of a Linguistic Variable and Its Application to Approyimate Reasoninq, &quot; workinq	1973
799147	Automatic Speech Heoognition, material fpr an intensive course for Engineers and Scientists, The University of Michigan Summer Conferences, Ann Arbor. 1963 (2 Vols .-) Dunn, H.K., 1lMethods of Measuring Vowel Formant BBndwidths&quot;	1961
799148	1ISpeec.h Analysis and Synthesisll, in Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories	1962
799149	Instrumentation for Parametric Synthesis	1962
799150	Note on the Design of 'Terminal-Analogt Speech Synthesizerst1,	1957
799151	Digital -Formant Synthesizer for SpeechSynthesis Studies1l,	1968
799152	IJEff-ect of Glottal Pulse Shape on the Quality of Natural Vowelst1.	1971
799153	The Power of Fundamental Speech Soundsff, Bell Sys.	1926
799154	Arborescence et transformation. Thesis,	
799155	Retrieval from semantic memory.	1969
799156	The structure of a semantic theory. Language 39:170-210,	1963
799157	Assimilation of new information by a natural language understanding system.	1974
799158	A framework for representing knowledge. AI-Memo MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,	1974
799159	and the LNR Research Group. Explorations in Cognition- Freeman,	1975
799160	The SQAP data base for natural Language information.	1973
799161	Sir: A computer program for semantic information retrieval.	1968
799162	LUIGI: an English question answering program. MS,	1973
799163	Answering questions about pxocesses. Thesis; University of California,	1974
799164	A Computational Approach to the Choice of Analysis	1967
799165	computer Learning from English Text.&quot;	1972
799166	Studies in Cognitive Scienck,	1975
799167	A model for temporal references and its application in a question answering program.&quot;	1972
799168	Toward a Model of Children's Story Comprehension.&quot; A1 TR-266, MIT,	1972
799169	The Linguistic String Parser.&quot;	1973
799170	A Model for ~daptive Problem Solving Applied to Natural Language Acquisition.&quot;	1972
799171	Natural Language Inputs to a Simulatfon Progradng System. &quot;	1972
799172	rel lid nary Consfructs $or the Mathematical Modelling of English Meanings &quot; Univers$ty of Texas, ~e~arthent of computer Sciences, Working Draft,	1974
799173	A Model for Natural Language ~emantics.&quot;	1974
799174	An Implementation of the Augmented Transition Network System of Woods.&quot;	
799175	A Framework for Representing Knowled$e, &quot; In The Psycholo~y of Computer Vis.ion, edited by	1975
799176	An -EngTish Question Answering Program. I' Thesis MSS, AP & IS Dept., ~nidersit~ of California,	1973
799177	Semantic Networks: Their Computation and Use for Understanding English Sentences:&quot; In Computer Simulation of Co~itivemProeesses,	1973
799178	Underatanding Natural Language. New Yotk: Academic Prehs,	1972
799179	he Lunar Sciences Natural &nguage Information System:	1972
799180	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis,&quot;	1970
799181	The S2gm&-Pattern of E2gL~l.&, rper	1968
799182	Some Optional Phonological Rules Occurring in Casual S peech&quot;, Speecn tomaunidation Research Laboratory,	1973
799183	Helene anll Beatrice Oshika, *Optiohal Phonological Rules - Revisions an? Additions&quot;, Speech Comrnunica Lions Research Laboratory,	1974
799184	Vesting Phonological Rulesm, Contributed Papers -	1974
799185	The Role of Phono-logical Rules in Speach. Understanding Researchd,	1975
799186	wPerformance GramatarsM, Technical Note TN 97, Stanford Research Institute, 197U, to 'appear in S-eeech presented at the,	1974
799187	unpublished collection of rules,	
799188	Optional Phonological Rulesn,	1974
799189	Note on a ~honological Hierarchy in Xngl,ishit	1972
799190	at tlachines Can and Cannot DO,''	1972
799191	ELIZA--A Computer Program for the Study of Nstural Language Comunication Eetween Man and EIachine,&quot;	1966
799192	Contextual Understanding by Computers ,&quot; Corn. AC14 10,'	
799193	Natural Language Input for a Computer Problem Solvtng System,&quot;	1968
799194	SIR: Semantic Information Retrieval,&quot;	1968
799195	Rest~icted English as a User Language,&quot;	
799196	BASEB-ALL. An Automatk Ques tion-Answer,&quot;	1963
799197	English for the Conputer,&quot;	1968
799198	A Natural Language Coicpilc?r for On-Line DBCa ~M3nag.-ment,&quot;	1968
799199	The COhTVEEE Natural Language Data Nmagexnt. System: Current Status and Plcms ,I1 in'	
799200	rob~en4bZirin~ I'2 thods in Arti~iciaZ IvteZZigzncs McGraw-Hill,	
799201	A Lansuage for, Writing Problem-Solving F'ragrans ,'I hoe. I7I.P Congr. .I972 (presented at	1971
799202	F.,-Qj4 Progrming Conozpts,	
799203	Procedural Semantics for a Qttestion-Answering. Machine,&quot;	1968
799204	A .Language for Theorems in Robots,&quot;	1969
799205	McDerzm tt, &quot;From PLU3TFIZ to COhTIVEX--A Genetic Approach&quot; Conniving is Better Than Planning&quot;),	
799206	Monitored Executibn of Robot Plans Produced by STIJPS,&quot;	1971
799207	Artif{ciaZ InteZZigmcz: The ileynistiz Progrmir.;	1971
799208	Wilkinson (eds .) , Co,nputar Gtcpsntation of Humcm Reasoning,	1965
799209	Tlineasions of Text Processing,&quot;	
799210	Tlze Art of Gomuter A*ogrmirzg: Vol. I: Fiartdmer,taZ AZgori tFns,	1968
799211	T!LC !.IT?Pi-Sydkom: C\ t~tl&l %%~tdUne 6o&quot;L Smnt~~c Sn~04rrati'd~t Prrocobibirlg, The Rand CQrporation,	
799212	4 Computer System for lnf aronce Execution and Data-Eetxieval,	1967
799213	AnawurAzg 2uob;tionb by C0rnptLteh.K: A Logk2 SXcrdy, The Rand'	1967
799214	Avr Expenimazltcr-e Pamh~g 3t~h.t~ dat Tha~aLtiabz !~e~m)t/i	1972
799215	Tlze LUI& Scie~ccb NM Larzguage In jo&naR;ion Sgbim: Fit& Repa&,	1972
799216	PGL-Ah Infornation Systea for a Dynamic Environnent,&quot;	1971
799217	Jack and Janet in Search of a Theory of lhor~ledge,&quot; Phoc, I1tt. 30.Dt.t Coni. Atcti~iciaG Krzte&Xges~cc,	1973
799218	Ikods, &quot;?lotivation and Overview of SPEECI'ILIS: An Experimental Prototype for Speech Understanding Research,&quot;	
799219	A Prosoclically Guided Speech Understanding Strategy, &quot;	
799220	lications of Limited Vocabulary Recogfdtion Systems,&quot;	1975
799221	Po.tentide Cliug AppLGwCior~ od Speech Undmaiuzdivtg Stj4t~4, Tile ~Lnd Corporation,	1974
799222	ecent Developnents in SAIL--An Algol-Based Language for Art'ificial Intelligence,&quot; PXQC.	1972
799223	Fr-eeman and Company,	1973
799224	Qo llachines Understand Nore Than They Did?&quot;,	1974
799225	How features resolve syntactic ambiguity.	1971
799226	Man-machine referential communication in a personal information retrieval system. (Doctoral dissertation,	1972
799227	Cognition and thought.	1965
799228	AUTONOTE: A personal information storage and retrieval system,	1969
799229	Structural communication in a personal information storage and retrieval system. (~octoral dissertation,	1970
799230	Language and Information, Addison-Wisley ,	1964
799231	Rinehkd	1968
799232	Kdle 1972: Deduction procedures in a question aswering system,	1972
799233	Experience of assimilation and deduction in a semantic net (to be published).	1973
799234	Jacob 1970B: A simplified English for Question Answering	
799235	Jacob 1971A: A Natural Language Pazsing Program for Question Answering,	1971
799236	1971B: Inet;ernal Structure of the SQAP Natural Language Parser, FOA P rapport C 8286-11(64),	1971
799237	The SUP data base for natural language information,	1973
799238	Representation of facts in a computer question answering systems.	1965
799239	Erik	1969
799240	A Data Base $&quot;ccture for a Question-Answerin S stem.	1970
799241	A Conceptual Dependency Parser for Natural	1969
799242	The MIND system: A Data Structure for Semantic Information Processing.	1971
799243	Natural Language for Instructional Communication. In Artificial Intelligence and Heuristic Progrming, ed Findler, N.V. et al, Edinburgh ~nivegit~ Press Sj-en, Siv 1970: Eh sy-htax for datamaskinell analys av esperanto.	1971
799244	On the linguistic status of the performative/constative distinction', Mathematical lin ics and automatic tranelation,,~eporr - no.	1970
799245	Further remarks on the pra atics of natural languages ' . Bar-Hillel	1971
799246	Nouns and noun phrases'.	1968
799247	Eliminability of singular terms reconsideredd. Foundations - of g.	1968
799248	Verbs of judging: an exercise in semantic description'.	1969
799249	Stuaies - in Linguistic Semantics. Holt-Rinehart-Winston,	1971
799250	Mental -	1957
799251	me Weidenfeld	1970
799252	proaches - to Matural Lanauage..	1973
799253	Ain't it hard (anymore)'. Pa ers from the A Sixth Regional Meeting,	1970
799254	Model theoretic semantics and natural language . Keenan	1973
799255	Formal Semantics - of Natural .	1975
799256	Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes1.	1970
799257	Presuppositions and relative grammaticalitg' (quoted in A.N. Chomsky, 'Some empirical issues in the theory of transformational grammar',	1969
799258	Biological Foundations - of Language.	1967
799259	Referrring.	1967
799260	Pense and time reference in Englishfi.	1971
799261	Abhandlun~en aur Erkenntnistheorie und -	1913
799262	On the requirement that transformations preserve meaning'.	1971
799263	On the surface verb &quot;remind&quot;'. Lin is%-ic In uir 1.37-120; reprinted	1970
799264	Model theory and linguisticst. Haenan	1973
799265	Elements - of'@bolic Logic.	1947
799266	The Grammar of English Predicate - Corn~lement ~onstruction~ msz Ross,	1967
799267	On denoting', - Bind n.s. 14'.479-93; reprinted	1905
799268	Can language be explained functionallyZt Synthese	1972
799269	(7972b) 'Natural language and the paradox of the Giart. Semiotlca 5.305-23,	1973
799270	The irrelevance of transformational omnipotence'.	1973
799271	Review of Bar-Hillel	1974
799272	me Form of Lanaaae.	1975
799273	Phoughts on the recen-b'marriage of philosophy and linguistics'' (Review article on Hintikka, Moravcsik,	1975
799274	Proper nouns in Englishr.	
799275	Understanding natural language'.. Cognitive psycho lo^	1972
799276	English as a Formal Language l'	1970
799277	Identification of Conceptualizations Underlying Natural Language,&quot; Computer llodels bf Thought	1973
799278	Projet de Traduction Automatique de ltUniversite de Montreal, TAUM73, Rapport do mois d aolit,	1973
799279	Structures Profondes et Traduction Automatique le Systeme du C.E.T.A.&quot;,	1968
799280	Sntactic structure modifies attention during speech perce tion.	1969
799281	The cognitive basis for linguistic structu~es. Cornition and the develonment of laneua~e, ed. by JaR~Hayes.	
799282	c'lause boundaries and recognition latencies for words in sentences*	
799283	Ornanization of memorrv, ed . by E l Tulving & W .	1974
799284	The structure of a semantic theory. Lm 39.2, 170-2100 Kuno, S ,1965. The predictive analyzer and a path elimination technique.	1963
799285	Semantics and speech understanding.	
799286	2896.	
799287	A pro am for transformational syntactic analysis AFCfiL-66-69K Bedford, Mass c Air Force Cambrf dge Research Labs.	1966
799288	Transf orrnational analysis Natural languaae rocessinq, ede by	
799289	The teachable langudge comprehendera A simulation program and theory of language.	
799290	An integrated system of perceptual strategies: Syntactic and semantic interpretation of English sentencess Columbia University doctoral dissertation Rieger, D.1973. Conceptual memory. Stanford University doctoral dl ssertatton.	
799291	Conceptual dependency: A theory of natural language understandine.	
799292	Explorations in semantic theory. mrera4. trends in linm%stfcs 111, ed. by T~A~Seheok. The Hague1 Mouton. Winograd,T01971. Procedures as a representation for data in a computer program for understanding natural language.	1966
799293	Aspects of the theory of syntax.	1965
799294	Categories of the theory of grammar.	1961
799295	Language structure and language function. In J. Lyons (ed) New horizons in linguistics,	1970
799296	English complex sentences.	1971
799297	LISP 1.5 programmer's manual. Cambridge Mass.,	1965
799298	A computer model of conversation.	1974
799299	CBLP - a computer based learning programming system.	1975
799300	Understanding natural language.	1972
799301	An integrative semantic approach to intersentential phenomenon.	1975
799302	Comprehension and concepts in semantics,	1972
799303	Verbs of judging: an exercise in further semantic description,	1973
799304	Semantic representations and the theory of language,	1973
799305	Meaning doesn't grow on trees,	1973
799306	The role of semantics in grammar,	1968
799307	Prerequis pour l'analyse semantique,	1973
799308	Problemes de notation pour la semantique,	1974
799309	Vase Systems for Natural Lahguage.&quot; Computer Science Departaent, Rut gers, CBfl-TT-31,	1974
799310	nParadigns for Sentence Recognitionn,	1968
799311	Translation of English into flAPL Using Yinograd's Syntax, State Transition Networks, and a Semantic Case Grammarn Automatic Progranming Group Internal Hemo 11, HIT Project BAC,	1973
799312	C* 8 *Identification of Conceptualizations~ Underlying Natural Languagen in Schank and CoEbp(eds,), ConPntef aodels pf Thonqht and Lamuacre. San Pransico:	1973
799313	B Case-Driven Parsern. unpublished Masters thesis,	1975
799314	Transition Metwork Grammars for Natural Language Analysis&quot; gotam,	1970
799315	Medema A control structure for a question answering sys tern .	
799316	Utterances as Programs, &quot;resented at	1972
799317	Ideolectic Language Analysis for Understanding Doctor-Patient Dialogs',	1973
799318	The Case for Case', in 'Universals in Linguistic Theory',	1968
799319	Some Frills far the Hodaf TIC- TAC-TOE of Isard and Davies: Semantics of Predicate Complement Constructions,'	1973
799320	The HEARSAY Speech Understanding Systemt,	1973
799321	Speech Understanding through Syntactic and Semantic Analysis',	1973
799322	Procedures as a Representation of Knowledge Fw a Computer Program Tqr Understanding Natural Language,	1971
799323	The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System&quot;	1971
799324	Ovlechanical Inference Problems in Continuous Speech Understanding ,	1973
799325	Concepts for representing mundane reality in plans.	1975
799326	et a1	1974
799327	Conceptual Information Processin .	1975
799328	Scripts, plans and knowledge,	1975
799329	A MACSYMA Advisor. Project MAC, MIT, Cambr ldge,	1975
799330	Computer Generation of Natural Language fro. a Deep Conceptual Basee. memo AIM-247, Stanford Artlf lcial Intel l igencc Lab.,	1974
799331	Barganing Between Goalsw. ih the proceedings nf IJCAI-4, available from the MIT AI lab.	1975
799332	The Design of a Program for Generating pat~.~~ Language. unpubl ished Master's Thesl s, MIT Dept. of El ectlcsl Engi neerf ng.	1975
799333	wSeaantic Networks: Thclr Computation and Use for Understanding English Sentences&quot;.	1973
799334	Understanding Natural Language.	1972
799335	en jam in W.	1973
799336	Cognition -- and the Development - of Lanquage,	1970
799337	Ph.D Thesis.	1975
799338	Perception	1966
799339	Remarks on Naninalizatlon, ''	1970
799340	vvStudies in Lexical Eklat ions. &quot;	1965
799341	The Grammar - of English NosninalTzations, Mouton, The Rague,	1968
799342	Lexical Rules and Structures in a Computer %lode1 of Nominal Compounding	1975
799343	A model for temporal references and its application in a question answering program,	1972
799344	The MIND system. Natural hanguage, Probesstng,	1973
799345	Syntactic processing and functional sentence perspective. Theoretical Issues	1975
799346	NARGlE: memory, analysis, responae generation, and inference on English,	1973
799347	The WIN3 system: a data structure for semantic Infornation processlrig. R-837-PR. The Rand Corp	1971
799348	bAn 2 ntroduction to SNePS .	1975
799349	Semantic networks: their cornputatSon and use for understanding English sentences. computer	1973
799350	Generating English discourse from rralnantic net6	1972
799351	An exgerlmental parsing system for transition ne %work gramars	1973
799352	Establishing Context in Task-Oriented blaldg~.	1975
799353	He Computcr G~neration of Natural L@nguaga tram a DII~ Conceptual Irre.	1974
799354	Convearettonal Portulater. Syntax snd Senanticst Volume 31 Speech Acts, Edited by Peter Cole	1975
799355	Expanding thr Utility of Bemantie Nafworkr f hrough Pact it toning,	1975
799356	Gatrcby, Vetand W~lK@flb@Xdr HQ The Advmced Laatnet@@ Dictionary of Currant Engllrh.	
799357	A guide to patterns and usage in English,	1954
799358	Autoastic Speech Underrfandin~ SYrtamr, Proessdlngr,	1975
799359	Quartion Anarrring via Csnanlcrl Verb8 and Bsrnrnt lc Madcllat t C~nsrating %ngllrh trow the WO~Q~,	1913
799360	Speech understanding research, annual report, Stanford Artificial Intelligence Center,	1975
799361	Establlshlng Context in Taakmorlented Dimlogg, Presented at the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computatlonsl Linuuirtics,	1975
799362	aemantie Processing for Speech Undarrtending	1975
799363	Automatic Speech understanding Systems, proceedings,	1975
799364	A Tuneable ~erformance Grammar, Prtsrnted at the	1975
799365	Speech Ccncratlon from Semantic Nets, Prerentad at the	1975
799366	Speech Underatandlng R~search,	1975
799367	Eatcbltlhing C0ntcxt in Task-Orientrd Dirkage a Pc~tenttd at the Thirtecnlh Annurk Beating of thr Association tor Canputrtisnai Lfnpuitttci,	1975
799368	Me# and Rsbln86nt Ann E, &Y#~@R Inteutatlan and Contra&	1979
799369	Eer et rl. 8perch Understrnding Ralrrr~h~	1915
799370	Estrblishlng Context in Tark~Orlentcd Dislogr, Prtrented at thr	1975
799371	Expanding the Utillty of Srmrntic Hetworkr Thtough Pactltloning,	1975
799372	Prxtont Willlam H.1 and Roblnront Ann E, Syrten Integtrtlon and Control for Speech Unberrtrnding, Pterented at the Thjrteenth Annual Meeting at the AS8oCiation for Coaputrtional Lin~uirticr~ Barton,	1975
799373	A Tunaible P~rfarmsncc Grammar, Prercnted at the Thlrtarnth Annurl Wetting of the Alloelrtton tor Computational ~in~bictlcr,	
799374	Err at a, Spdrch Undqt8tandlnq Reaeafch, Annual Report, Project 3804, Attltlelal Intrlllqcncr Centrr, ltrnford Rertrrch ~nititutr,	1975
799375	The Case for Case&quot;	1968
799376	gome Problems for Case Grammar&quot;,	1971
799377	Active Semantic Networks as a Model of Human Memarv&quot;.	1973
799378	Semantic NetNorks: Their Computation and Use for Understanding English Sentences&quot;,	1973
799379	The Computational Semantics of Locative Prepositions&quot;, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis,	1975
799380	Understanding Natural Language,	1972
799381	Progress in Natural language Understanding - An Appl i cation to Lunar Geology&quot;,	1973
799382	Human Associative	1973
799383	ward a state-ksed Conceptual Representation&quot;, mt of ~tiq science,	1974
799384	The Case for Case&quot;, in Universals in Linguistic Theory,	1968
799385	Making &x~~~t.ers Understand Natural Language&quot;, in Artificial J3telli.S- and Heuristic Emming I N..Findler and B. Wltzer (eds), ~merican El~ier Publisww-y,	1971
799386	Semantic Memrry&quot;,	1968
799387	The Teachable language CanprMer&quot;,	1969
799388	bbrd and Object,	1970
799389	A Process Model for bng Term bkmry&quot;,	1972
799390	meptual Demw: A mry of Natural wge Understandingt',	1972
799391	Identification of GmeptWizatiofls Urderlying Natural Language&quot;, in Ckqutesr Wels of 'IIYXEght and Lmguag w e,	1973
799392	W mle of Mrrory in Imguage Fmmssing&quot;, Yale University Tkhdcqd. &port,	1975
799393	Margie: ?&r~@y, Analysis, kspnse Gmerahn, and Inferme on mlishtl, ~hird-	1973
799394	Scme Relations Between Predicate- Calculus and %antic Net Representa~m of Discourse&quot;,	1971
799395	Understanding Witbut hwf s&quot;	1973
799396	Understanding Natural. -ge, manic Press,	1972
799397	Transition NeMrks for btural Lanwge Analysis:',	1970
799398	Visual Processing and the Structure of S i gn Language.&quot; unpub 1 i shed nis	1972
799399	Toward a Grammar of the image.&quot;	1974
799400	Frames for L i ngu i sts .I' unpubl i shed ms .	1975
799401	The Structure of Task-oriented dialogs, contributed papers, IEEE Symposium on Speech Recognition,	1974
799402	Expanding the Utility of Semantic Networks Through Partitioning.	1975
799403	Semantic Processing for Speech Understanding.	1975
799404	System integration and control in a speech recognition system.	1975
799405	A Tuneable Performance Grammar,	1975
799406	A structure for plans and behaviours, Technical note. Stanford Artificial Intelligence Center.	1975
799407	lvConcepts for Representing Mundane Reality in	1975
799408	How - to - Do Thinas with Words.	1962
799409	Belief Systems and Language Under~tanding~~.	1975
799410	Generation as a Social Actionw, In	1975
799411	TPragmatics in Speech Understandingf1.	1975
799412	tlEpisode Understanding and Belief Guided Parsingw. Presented at 12th ACL Meeting,	1974
799413	The Structure of Task Oriented Dialoguesu. Contributed Papers,	1974
799414	Discourse Analysis and Pragmat,icsn . In S~eech Understanding Reaearch	1975
799415	Relations in Public. Basic Books,	1971
799416	llRules for Ritual insult^^^. In Studies Social Interaction (Ed: David Sudnow),	1972
799417	A Framework for the Representation of Knowledgef1.	1975
799418	To~ic Analvsis.	1975
799419	flNotes, on a Schema for Storiesn, In Representation and Understandinq: Studies Connitive Science	1975
799420	Scripts Plans and Knowledge&quot;.	1975
799421	uN'otes on a Conversational Practice : Formulating Placen. In Studies Social Interaction (Ed: David Sudnow), The Free Press (Maernillan),	1972
799422	Understanding Human Action: Recognizing the Motives and Plans of Other Personstt. Carnegie	1975
799423	a Dialoaue Teachina Situation.	1974
799424	If Frame Representations and the Declarative-Procedural Contr~versy~~.	1975
799425	Natural Communication with Computers, Final Report - Vol. I, Speech Understanding Research at BBNvl.	1974
799426	tfSpeech Understanding Systems: QTPR 3&quot;.	1975
799427	Scripts, Plans and Knowledge&quot;,	1975
799428	Causality and Reasoning&quot;,	1973
799429	Understanding Paragraphs&quot;,	1974
799430	Organization and Inference in a Frame-Like System of Common Sense Knowledge&quot;,	1975
799431	Frame-Systems&quot;,	1974
799432	Toward a Modern Theory of Case.	1969
799433	A memory model and simulation of memory processes for driving a car.&quot;	1974
799434	Types of Processes on Cognitive Networks.	1973
799435	Structural Complexity in Fairy Tales.	1972
799436	A Framework for Representing Knowledge. In	1975
799437	Topic Analysis. Unpublished Ph.D, Thesis.	1975
799438	Modern studies in English. Re,adings in Transformational Grammar. Prentice-Hall,	1969
799439	A Preferential, Pattern-Seeking, Semantics for Natural Language Inference.	1975
799440	5). &quot;Temporal scene analysis: Conceptual descriptions of object movements. &quot;	
799441	A model for the encoding of experiential information. I I In	1973
799442	Toward a model of children's story comprehension.	1972
799443	Tha case for case. &quot;	1968
799444	Modeling simultaneous actions and continuous processes. &quot;	1973
799445	Language processing via canonical verbs and semantic models. &quot;	1973
799446	English verbs of motion: A case study in semantics and lexical memory.	1972
799447	A process model for long term memory. &quot;	1972
799448	The fourteen primitive actions and their inferences. t I Stanford A. I. Laboratory Memo AIM-183,	1973
799449	3). &quot;Semantic networks: Their computation and use in understanding English sentences. &quot;	
799450	Conceptual Memory: A Theory and Computer Program for Processing the Meaning Content of Natural Language Utterences,	1974
799451	I1Conceptual Dependency: A Theory of Natural Language Under standing, Cognitive psycho lo^ 3(4),	1972
799452	Bridging,''	1975
799453	GR,75) Rosenschein , S . Struc-hg a Pattern Space, with Applications to Lexical Information and Event Intermetation. Doctoral - - -- ---Dissertation.	1974
799454	Inference and Parapme by Computer &quot;	1975
799455	Pattern-seeking Semantics fcrr Natural Language Inference .&quot;	1975
799456	The Nature of a	1973
799457	An Investigation into English Language Learning and Teaching Problems in Trinidad and Tobago Progress Reporttf.	1969
799458	Away Robin Run: A Critical description of the Teaching of Language Arts	1972
799459	ILinguistic Exposure of Trinidadian Children''	1974
799460	Dm	1971
799461	General outlines of creole English dialects in the British Caribbean1'.	1957
799462	Elf Kernel Programmer's Guide, Speech Comunications Research Laboratory,	1975
799463	An ALGOL-based Associative Language,&quot;	1969
799464	A Phonological Rules System,	1975
799465	A Phonological Rule	1968
799466	Phonoloqical Grammar Tester: Description,	1971
799467	Information in Natural Languages : A New Approach1'.	1969
799468	Feasibility ~f ~utoxnated Information Systems in the Usarts NatvlLal Language&quot;.	1969
799469	ACORN (Automated Coding ot Report Narrative.): An Automated Ratrral-language Question-Answering syst& for surgical Reportsw.	1971
799470	Unobtrusive Biomedical Data-Input Systems&quot;.	1973
799471	How Information Is Carried in Scientific Sublangukges&quot;.	1972
799472	Information in Natural Languages: A New Approach,	1969
799473	The ~inguistic String Parsern'.	1973
799474	The restriction language for computer grammars of natural language, CACM,	1975
799475	Syntactic formatting of scientific information, FJCC,	1972
799476	A Plasma-Panel interactive graphic system.	1960
799477	semiotics and human sign languages. Mouton, The Hague,	1972
799478	An augmented state transition network analysis procedure&quot;,	1969
799479	Les sys temes-q ou un formalis~e pour analyser et synthet iser d2~ phrases sur ordinateur&quot;,	1971
799480	The case for case&quot;,	1968
799481	PMNKER: A language for manipulating models and proving theorems in a Robot&quot;, in Artificial Intelligence,	1969
799482	Programing language for natural language processing - PLATOX&quot;,	1974
799483	Analysis of Japanese Ser tences by Using Semantic and Contextual Information&quot;. (forthcoming in AJCL-1976) V. Pratt. &quot;A linguistic oriented programming language&quot;,	1973
799484	The syntactic analysis of English by machine&quot;.	1968
799485	Procedures as a representation for data in a computer program for understanding natural language&quot;, MIT Thesis,	1971
799486	Augmented transition network grammars for natural language analysis&quot;,	1970
799487	The Interactior. ~f Speech Perception and Grammatical Structure in the Evolution of ~anguage,&quot; paper psesented at	1969
799488	Meaning and the Structure of Langbage,	1970
799489	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax,	1965
799490	Same Empirical Issues in the Theory of Transformational Grammar. &quot; Reproduced by the	1970
799491	An Automated Recogni tion Grammar for English,&quot;	
799492	Lexical Entries for Verbs, I' FoundB t ions of Language,	
799493	The Case for Case, &quot; in Universal$ in Linzuistic Thory, Bach and Harms ,eds.	
799494	Jef frep, &quot;Studies in Lexical ~elations,&quot; bIIT Ph.D. diss~rtation, Sep t~lber 1965. (Reproduced by fhe Indiana Lrniversity Linguistics	1964
799495	Categories of the Theory of ramm mar ,I1	1961
799496	Some Notes on 'Decp ' Gramnar , &quot;	1966
799497	Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English,	1967
799498	The Role of Semantics in Early Syntactic Acquisition,&quot; unpublished paper dated	1968
799499	UCLA English Syntax Project, (principal investigators:	1960
799500	Report ESD-TR-68419). (Later publiehad in a revised and somewhate abridged form as The Malor Syantactic Sttuctures of English by	1968
799501	Procedures as a Represkntatibn for Data in a Computer Pro~ram for Unders tandLnp;	1971
799502	epresentation and Understanding (Academic Press,,	1968
799503	Mtfltidimensional Analysis in Evaluat ingv a Shulation of Pavanoid Thought,	
799504	Utterances as Programs, presented at the 7th International Machine Intelligence Workshop,	1972
799505	English as a Very High Level Language for Simulation Programming, in'Proc. Symposium on Very High Level Languagqs,	1974
799506	The Struct urt~ of Scie~~t if iu Rr.vc?lutiuns, (t'tlivcr:: i tjm ~x	
799507	How ccn Plerlin Understand?,	1973
799508	C.JOt Inference =d the Computer Undexstanding of Natural Language SUAIbl-197, ahd in A~tificial ,Xntelligencle,	
799509	Sane Swantic Structures for Representing English bleqnings,.Tech, Report Nb.	1970
799510	The VirLua,us Na%ue of Bugs,	1972
799511	Tmr - Understanding Natural Language,	1972
799512	Meaning and Machines in [ed. Zamp~lli)~,	1972
799513	Case %y%tem far Natural tcsnguaga&quot;', 9. iclf Artifdcdrnl IntsILigence,	1975
799514	Sn hivrrs~lr: in Linpulstlr Tlleurv, (Di~ctr md Ham,	1976
799515	Newoori, howled* on4 the Answering nf Qoestiws&quot;.	1973
799516	ctiwe Semantic Metworks as a lbdel sf Huwn bkmsy&quot;	1973
799517	fdentifl,cetion of Concep tuolizat ions Underlying h'atural Language&quot;.	1973
799518	Seauntic Netwurks. Theit Computation and t'sc fur Vndcrstanding English Sentences&quot;. In ramputer Sbdels of Thought	1973
799519	Under~tandinp. astural Language	1972
799520	Transition Network Grdanoars for h'atural Language h\nal\sis Corn,	1970
799521	Types of Lexical Innf~rmation~~, Studiesin Syntax and Semanttcs	
799522	A Conceptually Based Sentence Paraphraser&quot;,	
799523	Semantic Theory and the Meaning of t~oodgfl,	1964
799524	Computer Analysis of Natural Language	1974
799525	llComputer Understanding of ConceptuaLly Complex Phrasesu,	1975
799526	tlCausality and Reasoningf1,	1974
799527	The Fourteen Primitive ~ctions and their Inferencesu,	1973
799528	Vrirnitive Concepts Underlying Verbs of Thought A1M162, %omputer Science Deportment,	1972
799529	Inference and the Computer Understandxng of Natural LanguageH,	1973
799530	St-ochastic Modeling as a Means of Automatic Speech Rewgai tAw PhD thesis, Speech and Computer Sciepca, Carne~ia-Mallon Univ., AprW 1975 r2] Barnztt, Jeffrey	1975
799531	personal communication 12.	1968
799532	Prosodic Aids to speech recognition: II. Syntactic segmentation and stressed syllable location, Univac report no.	1973
799533	On the optimal parsing of speech, research report 37,	1974
799534	Semantic Support for a speech understanding system,	1974
799535	On the use of syntax and semantics in a speech understanding system.	1973
799536	Speech understanding systems: final report of a study group, North-Holland,	1973
799537	A best-first parser,	1974
799538	System integration and control in a speech understanding system.	1975
799539	The HEARSAY speech understanding system: an example of the recognition process. IJCAI,	1973
799540	Speech Recognition.	1975
799541	Control Concepts in a Speech Undervtanding System	1974
799542	Programming Languages and their Compilers. Lecture Note series, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences,	
799543	Longyeart &quot;DEACON: Direct English Access and Control. &quot; Proc-	1966
799544	W-Grarpmar, I I Proc. 24 flafional ~6nf. Assn.	1969
799545	i~rishman 1973a] Ralph Grishman, &quot;~mplementation of the String Parser of English, &quot;	
799546	The Linguistic String Parser. &quot;	1975
799547	ultiple-Path Syntactic Analyzer.&quot; Information Processing	1962
799548	S tqley Re Petrick, A Recognition Proceddre for Trans formational Grammars.	1965
799549	Design of the Underlying Structure for a Data Base Retrieval. System. &quot;	
799550	aze 19741 Carol Raze, A computatidnal treatment of c~osdinate conjunctions. Talk at 12 Ann. Meeting of Assn. of Computational Linguistics,	1974
799551	ACOEUl (Automatic Coder Report Narrative) : An Automatied Natural- Language Question-Answering System for Surgicm Reports, &quot; Computers and Automation,	1971
799552	h he MITRE Syntactic Analyqis Procedure for Trans formational Grammars. &quot;	
799553	Report of the Commission on Govemmettt Procurenlent, Volume 11, U.S. Government Printing Office,	1972
799554	To Create m Ofice of Federul Procurement Policy Witliin the Exeerrtive office of the President, and for Other Rirposes,	1973
799555	To Distinguish ~edernl Grant ad Cooperative Agrcemetit ~~lntiottshi~~s from Federal Procurement ~elntionshi~s, and for Other lhmoses,	1974
799556	Simulation of Verbal Learning Bchaviot&quot;,	1963
799557	(1 975), &quot;Sentence Paraphrasing from a Conceptual Base&quot;, Cor?rr?~llrric.nriori.s c!f'	1975
799558	A Model for Adaptive Problem Solving Applies to Natural Language Acquisition&quot;, Corneli U~iiversity,	1972
799559	Computer Recognition of English Word Senses&quot;, Chapter IV,	1975
799560	A High-speed Large-Capacity Dictionary System&quot;,	1966
799561	Semantic Memory&quot;,	1968
799562	Margie: Memory, Analysis, Response Generation, and Inference on English&quot;,	1973
799563	The Conceptual Analysis of Natural Lang-iage&quot;,	1973
799564	A Dictionary Structure for Use with an English Language Preprocessor to a Computerized Information Retrieval System&quot;, Naval Postgraduate School, hionterey,	1970
799565	Generating English Discourse from Sc~nantic Networks&quot;,	1972
799566	The Lexical Subclasses of the Linguistic St-ring Parser,	1974
799567	The Implementation of the Stxing Parser of English.	1973
799568	The Linguistic String Parser.	1973
799569	String Analysis of Sentence Structure,	1962
799570	The FAP Program for String Decomposition of Scientific Texts.	1967
799571	Syntactic Analysis of Natural Language.	1967
799572	A Computer String Grammar of English,	1968
799573	A Computer Grammar of English and Its Applications, to be published by Gordon & Breach in the series Mathematics and Its Applications. Revised from -	
799574	The String Parser for Scientific Literature,	1973
799575	The Restriction Language for Computer Grammars of NatuYal Language.	
799576	Report on the String Analysis Programs, Introductory Volume.	1966
799577	The Phrasal IJesicoll&quot;, pp. 6O-(il in TIleoretical issues in Nottr~*nl Language Pr.oressirg, prt~cecldings of n conference held at M.I.T.	1975
799578	Lows of FOIW~. Xc\v York: R:inturn Hooks,	1972
799579	Computer Solutiotl of Calculus Kurd Problems&quot;	1969
799580	Robert.'Ph~sics \Parts I and 11). Nex York: John UTile>	1967
799581	LISP 1.5 Programmer's illar~ual.	
799582	Senlantic Inforrrmtion Processing.	1968
799583	A Framework for Representing Knowledge&quot;.	1971
799584	MACSJyMA-The Fifth Year.&quot;	1974
799585	Identification of Co~lceptualizatiolls Underlying Natural Language&quot;,	1973
799586	Conceptual Informfation Processing.	1975
799587	Theory and	1961
799588	Natural Language Question Anstvering Systems:	1969
799589	Modeling Dictionary Data&quot;	1975
799590	Semantically Analyzing an English 5ubset for the Clowns Microworld&quot;,	1975
799591	Generating English Discobrse from Srtnantic Networks,&quot;	1972
799592	Understanding Natural Languczge.Nekr York:	1972
799593	The Psychology of Cornputer Vision.	1975
799594	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Allalysis&quot;	1970
799595	Ajdukiewicz. Okres vrarunkolRty E inlplikacja materialna.Studia Ilogica IV, pp 117- 153,Reprinttd in (Ajdukiewicz	1965
799596	ICazimz iZjdulriewicz. Jcz~k i poznanie, t ,XI,	
799597	Ajdukiewicz. Intensional Zkpressions (a lecture delivered in 1959, published posthumously) Studia Logica SS,	
799598	On -che logico-semantic structure of utterances . VJroc2aw--Wars zawa-Krakoiv-Gdansk:	
799599	Some extensrons of a Monttlgue fragment of English. Reproduced by the	
799600	Toward a Multipl Lhvironments Model of Natural Language.	
799601	A Model alld Stack Implementation of Multiple Environments.	
799602	Toward a Model of children's Story Comprehension.	
799603	Utterances as programs. In	1972
799604	Reference and definite descriptions. In (Steinber,	1971
799605	Peigl, lfid Sellars (edo. ) Reading in Philo~ophical Analysis.	
799606	Supps (ads.). Approaches to Batural Language.	
799607	IIewitt.lleccription and theoretical ancl;~-:--a::	
799608	oi 1 Tl:\XmTN!F1&: language for proving theorems and manipulating models in w robot. h<assachuoseto Institu~e of Technology !'\I-TR-d58.	
799609	Yffiat twould you have done if .	
799610	7 1, ;:'elscheclel. S om e i~ri.11~ fo~ &quot;;w TRoc&quot;cel Tic-Tac-3s I.>- LC c~1~td ~UCYC: St3~1t;~t i L' ;; >L' I'redica-be Cornp3rneliC 3on~-+~~-1--'i~-- ri -%\-.	
799611	Meaning and Necessity. In	
799612	Counterparts, or the problem of ~eference in transformational grammar. Eeproduced by the Indiana University I inguistic Club.	
799613	Christipher Longuet-Ifiggins. The algorithmic descriptionof natural language.	
799614	Marciazewsiri. 130d:jtawy logiczne j tcorii p2zckor~an. ,inr::zavra:	
799615	Ten::e and 'l'irne Tieferonce in kgliah.	
799616	Where do noun yllroaes come from?	
799617	The Conniver Referenre u bT~issachusae tc:	
799618	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English.	
799619	On the Treatment of I'resuppositions in Trensformati~nal Grammar. Papers from the Fifth Regional Ttlrleeting Chicago Linguistic Society.	
799620	Rulifso:~ &quot;t al. QA4: h Procedural Calculuo for Zntuitive Reasoning.	
799621	On Lenoting.	
799622	Sncielrania sercmtyczne. WrocIaw-W~rs zawa-IQakocat: O~aolinewn,	
799623	Yorj.ak ilk Tatural Language lr~ddrrtandi~~e :::aterns within the AI Paradigm. St n::f ord ;--.tif icial Inte11i.i;~::~: Laboratory ..,,?ma :lIZy:-2'7 3,	
799624	Undcre tanding Xs taral Iocr~sge,	
799625	Five Lectures sn itificial Intelligence Laboratory Xemo XI?: 80.246. Stanford 'Jnl~e~sity.	
799626	Zifr&quot;. '?/+&quot;at is said.	1972
799627	Five Lectures on Artificial Tnt eJ ligcncc&quot; Stanford AI-h4cmo 246, Scptcmbcr	1974
799628	A Framework for Rcprcscnt ing Know1 edge&quot; in	1975
799629	and the Yale A1 i;youp &quot;SAM ---a	1975
799630	(Eds.) Computer Vodels .- of Thougllt --and Language,	1973
799631	Perceptual categories for musiclike sounds: implications for theories of speech perception.	1976
799632	Perceptual mechanisms at the first level.of speech processing.	1972
799633	Phonetics and the description of language. In:	1972
799634	presented at the VIIIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences,	1975
799635	The Algebraic Theory of Context-Free Languages, in Computer Programming and Formal	1963
799636	A Representation Theorem for Algebraic and Context-Free Power Series in Non-Commuting Variables,	1967
799637	A Homomorphism Theorem for Weighted ContextFree Grammars,	1972
799638	Statistical Generation of a Technical Vocabulary,	1968
799639	The Design and Testing of a Fully Automatic IndexingSearching System for Documents Consisting of Expository Text,	1967
799640	A Theory of Indexing,	1975
799641	A Theory of Term, Importance in Automatic Indexing,	1975
799642	A Vector Space Model for Automatic Sndexing ,	1975
799643	Precision Weighting -An Effective Automatic Indexing Method, to be published	
799644	Case systems for natural language.	1975
799645	A brief on case.	1975
799646	The dase far qse, in {eds) Bath & Harms, Universals in Linguistic Theory. (New York: Hol t,	1968
799647	The case for case reopened, Lecture at ~niv, of Bielef eld,	1975
799648	The generation of French from 2 semantic representation. Memo No.	1973
799649	A brief against case grammar,	1974
799650	Inf erentlal .Semantics. Unpublished MSS.	1975
799651	On the suxface verb '~emind', in (eds)	1971
799652	Understanding by conceptual inference.	1974
799653	PCF-2, A -fir-st-order ca~culus for expressing copceptual in?ormation.	1974
799654	Linguistics from a conceptual viewpoint. Memo No..	1969
799655	Spinoz~ 11. Memo Noo AIM-109 (Stanford Calif.	1970
799656	Computable semaQtic derivations. Meinp No.	1968
799657	Grammar, Meaning and the Machine Analysis of Language,	1972
799658	Seven theses dn artificial intelligence and patural lahguage,	1976
799659	Speech Synthesis from Unrestricted Eext&quot; in Speech Synthesis, edited by 3.	1973
799660	Reading Machines for the Blind: The Technical Problems and Methods Adopted for their Solution,&quot;	1973
799661	Synthesfs of Speech from Unrestricted Text,&quot;	1976
799662	ronunciatiorL of HighrFrequency English ~ords,&quot; Natfiral Language Processing Group Memo,	1973
799663	A Study of English Spelling-to-Sound Correspondeqces on Historical Principles,	1965
799664	The Sound Pattern of English	1961
799665	Webstergs Third New International Dictionary,	1966
799666	Synthesis of Speech from Unrestricted ~ext,&quot;	1976
799667	eech Chain as an Analysis-By-Synthesis Model; A ~eview,&quot;	1974
799668	A Grammar of Subordinate Structures in English, The Hague: Mouton and Co.,	1974
799669	The Case for Case, &quot; Universals.	1968
799670	Some Acoustic Measptes of Anticipatory and Carryover Coar ticulation.&quot; 9 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle, The Sound Pattern of English,	1968
799671	10 Villiam Re Laen, ''The Tones of English Intonation, to appear in Linguistic Analysis,	1976
799672	Iturnan Associative Nenlory, Wiley and Sons,	1974
799673	Represen tat ion - and Understanding, kademic Press,	1975
799674	Artificial Paranoia: Computer Simulation of Paranoid Processes,	1975
799675	Kobeat ,K., &quot;In Defense of Ad lIoc Systems,&quot;	
799676	Allen, &quot;11euristic Programing: Ill-Structured Problems,&quot;	1969
799677	Speech Understandin& Systems,	1973
799678	Rumelhart and the LNR Research Group, Explorations Cognition, Freeman and Co.,	1975
799679	Semantic ~emory ,&quot;	1968
799680	Conceptual Dependency: A Theory of Natural Langauge Understanding,&quot;	1972
799681	dentification of Conceptualizations Underlyin~ Natural Language, &quot;	1973
799682	ELIZA: A Computer Program for the Study of Natural Language Conununicat3on between Men and Zfachine,&quot; Conununf cqt ions	1967
799683	The Metaphor: A Psychological Inquiryn	1961
799684	A Model and Stack Implementation	1973
799685	Herbert 11. l1Space, Time, Semantics, and the Child''	
799686	Making Computational Sense of Montague 's In	1976
799687	Toward an Expl anatory Semantic Representationv Linguistic Inquiry,	1976
799688	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary-English11 in Approaches to Natural Canguage,	1973
799689	The Relation of Habitual Thought and Heliav ior to	1956
799690	Pattern-Matching Rules for the Recognition of Natural Language Dialogue Expre~sions.	1974
799691	Rules as an Approach to Knowledqe-Based Consultation Systems.	1976
799692	Also accepted for publicat ion in Artificial Intelligence, Februarv 1977, [4] Davis, R. Applications of Meta Level Knowledge to the Construct ion, Maintenance and Use of Large Knowledqe Bases. Doctoral dissertation,	1975
799693	Computer-Based Consultations in Clinical Therapeutics: Explanation and Rule-acquisit ion	1975
799694	Also available as Com~uter-Based Medical Consultations:	1974
799695	Undersanding Naural Lanquaqe. Coqnit ive Psycholosy 3,)-191,	1972
799696	Massachusetts Institute of 'rechnology ,	1972
799697	Jack and Janet in Search of a Theory of Knowledgen.	1973
799698	Corrrprehension and the Given-New Con-tpaetIt, in Discome Production and Comprehension	1976
799699	What ' s New? Acquiring new information as a process in Comprehension.	1974
799700	What Would You Have Cone If.	1974
799701	Some Frills for PMal Tic-tac-toe : tics of Predicate ~6mplemkn-t Constru@ionst',	1976
799702	Ih Papers from the Sixth Region@ Meetkg of the Chicago Linguistic Society.	1970
799703	tic Inqw Karttunen, Lami, llPresupposit ions of Compound Sentences&quot;.	
799704	Presupposition and Linguistic Context&quot;. Tneoretid Liin&stics 1, 1/2(1974):182-194: Kwttunen, Lauri and Petem, Stanley, &quot;Conventional 3nplioa-tt.m in Montague Gmm~&quot;. Presented at the Fht Annual Meeting of	1975
799705	Kinds of Presupposition in Mtml Iimguagesff.	1971
799706	Factfl. h Steihbwg and J&bovits, Semantics. New Y&k: Cambridge Univer~m press j 1971. Wff, George, HPresupposition and Relative Well-fomednesstl.	
799707	What Makes Sam Run? Script Based Techniques for Question hswk~ing~~.	1975
799708	The String Parser for Scientific Literature&quot;. In Rustin, Natural Language Pmcessing.	1973
799709	The Fourteen Primitive Actions and Their Inferences&quot;.	1973
799710	Inference and the Computer Understanding of Natural Language&quot;.	1973
799711	Inference ind Paraphrase by Computern.	1975
799712	Using Knowledge to Understand&quot;.	1975
799713	Consequence, Presuppositions and Cmeferacetl.	1975
799714	ltCaputatifn of an Unique Class of Inferences :	1975
799715	A New Semantic Computation While Parsing: Presupposition and Ehtaimt ,Iv	1976
799716	A Preferatid, Pattern-seeking, Semantics fcr Natural Language Inferenceu.	1975
799717	TMnsition Network Q?am~xs far Natwal Lan&uage AndZy~is~~,	1970
799718	Natmal Language Processing. New Yo~k:	1973
799719	How fo do things with words.	1962
799720	Organization and inference in a frame-like system of common sense knowledge.	1975
799721	Understanding what is meant from what is said: A study in conversationally convcyed requests.	
799722	System organizations for s ccch undc r st andi ng.	1973
799723	Conversational postulates. Papers from the Seventh Regionid Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society,	1971
799724	Vargan (Eds.), Synt@x and semantics.	1975
799725	81 Fanshel, 0. Therapeutic discourse. Psychotherapy as conversation. Draftcopy,	1974
799726	Protcus: An activation framework for cognitive process models. Unpublished doctoral discertation,	1976
799727	Dialogue-games: A process model of natural language i ntcr ac t i on.	1976
799728	Dialogue Gamcs: Meta-communication Structures for Natural Language Interaction (ISIIRR-77-53), Marina del Roy, CA: Information Scienccs Institute,	1977
799729	Why things are so bad for the computer-naive user (ISI/RR-75-32). Marina del Rey, CA: Information Sciences Institute,	1975
799730	A comprehension model for human d1.a 1 ogue.	
799731	A framework for representing knowledge. In	1975
799732	Human problem so/vJ,?g. Englewood Cliffs,	1972
799733	the LNR Research Group. Exp/oralions in cognition.	1975
799734	The commonsense algorithm as a basis for computer models of human memory, inference, belief and contextual language comprehension. In	1975
799735	Notes on a schema for stories.	1975
799736	A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation.	
799737	plans and knowledge. Paper presented at the	1975
799738	Indirect speech acts. In	1975
799739	How young children respond to language: Procedures for anewering. Papers and Reports on Child language Development,	1975
799740	Cognitive structures in comprehension and memory of narrative discourse.	
799741	Philosophical inve~figations (3rd ed.). New Y ~rk:	1958
799742	Transition network grammars for natural language analysis.	
799743	Frameworks for Comprehending Discourse.	1976
799744	The Role of Compreh'ension in Remembering Sentences.	1973
799745	Remembering: - A Study - in Experimental - and Social Psychology, London:	1932
799746	A Tagmemic Approach to Paragraph Analysis.	1965
799747	On a Condition of the Coherence of Text.	1970
799748	Represent ation - and Understanding.	1975
799749	An Overview of KRL, A mwledge Representatioxl Language. _Cognitive	1977
799750	The Ahstraction of Linguistic Ideas: A Review. _-	1972
799751	A Sketch of a Cognitive Approach to Comprehension.	1974
799752	Some Thoughts on Schemata.	1975
799753	e will make you take it back&quot;: A Study	1974
799754	Organization and Inference in a Frame-like System of Common Sense Knowledge. in Schank an'd	1975
799755	Inference and Know1etlge.a in Charniak and Wilks [76] Charniak, E.	1976
799756	A Partial Grammar for Eskimo Folktales.	1973
799757	An Approach to the Organizatidn of Mundane World Knowledge: The Generation and Management of Scripts.	1975
799758	Models of Macro-stmctures.	1974
799759	Recalling and Summarizing Complex Discourse.	1975
799760	Discourse Meaning and Memory.	1975
799761	Macro-structures and Cognition. contributed to the Twelfth Annual Carnegie Symposium on Cognition.	1976
799762	(in press). Cognitive Psychology and Discourse: Recalling and Summarizing Stories.	1977
799763	A System - for Kepresenti~ - and -- Usinp; kq1,-World Know1edp;q. unpublished PhD dissertation.	1977
799764	STRIPS: A New Approach to the Application of Theorem Proving to Problem Solving.	1971
799765	Meaning for Syntactic Form as a Function of Semantic Context.	1974
799766	Ho 1975a&quot; Acquisition of Semantic Information from Discourse: Effects of Repeated Exposures.	
799767	Representing Logical and Semantic Structure of Knowledge Acquired from Discourse. Co~nitive -	1975
799768	The Thread -- of Discourse.	1975
799769	Types of Pvrocesses on Cognitive Networks.	1973
799770	A Structural Study of Nsrrztio-: Sample ~xfalyses.	1972
799771	A Computational Approach - to - Discourse Analysis.	1976
799772	Coherence and Interpretation in English Texts.	1977
799773	On the Foundations of a	1972
799774	Representation -- of Meanini --- - in Memo Huntsdale,	1974
799775	Recalling and Summarizing Stories. unpublished English translation of &quot;Comment on se' Rappelle et on Re'sume des Histoires&quot;.	1975
799776	Modelling Propp and Levi-Strauss in a Meta-Symbolic Simulation System.	1974
799777	Outlines of a Model for a Grammar of Discourse.	1972
799778	Narrative Analysis: Oral Versions of Personal Experiences.	1967
799779	The Metanovel: -- Writing Stories by Computer.	1976
799780	The Organization - of Prose and Its Effects on Recall,	1975
799781	A Framework for Representing Knowledge,	1975
799782	Explorations Cognition.	1975
799783	Computer Understanding of Physics Problems Stated in Natural Language.	1976
799784	Topic - Analysis.	1975
799785	Judging the Coherence of Discourse.	1975
799786	Morphologycf - -- - theFolktale. - Austin:	1968
799787	Conccj - tual Memory.	1974
799788	Conceptual Memory. in Schank [75a].	1975
799789	The Commonsense Algorithm as a Basis for Computer Models of Human Memory, Inference, Belief and Contextual Language Comprehension.	1975
799790	Jo 1976a. An Organization of Knowledge for Problem Solving and Language Comp rehension.	
799791	Jo 1976b. Spontaneous - Computation in Cognitive Models.	
799792	The Declarative Representation and P rocedu raf. Sinlulation a£ Causality in Physical Mechanisms.	1977
799793	Dm Eo 1975. Notes on a Schema for StorPes.	
799794	The Representation of Knowledge in Memory.	1977
799795	Improving Memory for Pmse: The Relationship Between Depth of Processing and Context.	1976
799796	Identification of Conceptualizations Underlying Natural Language.	1973
799797	1973b. Causality and Reasoning.	
799798	Scripts, Plans and Knowledge.	1975
799799	Scripts. Plans, Goals and Understanding. Hillsdale N1 J. : 1,awrence' Erlbaum Associates.	1977
799800	and CoJ	
799801	TheoreLical Issues in Natural Lan~ua~e Froc~essin~. Associ~tion for Cchputational Linguistics.	1975
799802	SAM: A Story Understander.	1975
799803	Understanding Human Action: Recognizing the Plans and Motives of Other Persons.	1976
799804	Plan Recognition Using a Hypothesize and Test Paradigm: An Example.	1977
799805	Inferential Reconstruction in Memory for Connected Discourse.	1975
799806	of Verbal Learning -- and ,,	1977
799807	On Deriving Models of Narrative Analysis f xom Models a£ Discourse Analysis.	1972
799808	Semantics for Natural Language Inference,	1975
799809	Parsing English.	1976
799810	Knowledge Structures and Language Boundaties.	1977
799811	Frame Representations and the Declarative / Procedural Controversy.	1975
799812	Experimental Analyeia of the Semantic8 of Movement ,&quot; in Explorations	1975
799813	Spatial and Temporal Uses of English Prepositions: An Essay in Stratificational Semantics,	1975
799814	A Structural paradigm - for Representinq Knowledge, Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard hiversity,	1977
799815	Case Systems for Natural Language,&quot;	1975
799816	Toward a State-Baeed Conceptual Representstion,&quot;	1975
799817	An On-Line Question-Answering System with Natural Language and Pictorial Input,&quot;	1968
799818	A Semantic Analysis of Engish Locative	1968
799819	The Logical Form of Action Sentences&quot; and &quot;Reply to	1967
799820	How Near is Near?: a &quot;nearf' specialist, AX Memo No. 344, Cambridge: Artificial Intelligence ~aborator~,	1976
799821	The Case for Case ,&quot;	1968
799822	Some Problems for Case Grammar,	1971
799823	English Time and Place Adverbials,&quot; in Working Papers	
799824	Two Theories of Action Sentences,	1975
799825	What do Place Adverbials Modify?,&quot;	1975
799826	Studies in Lexical Relations, Ph.D. Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of ~echnolG,	1965
799827	Logical Form,&quot; Foundations - of Language, Hendrjx, Gary G., partitioned Networks -- for the Mathematical Modeling of Natural Language Semantics, Technical Rep~rt NL-28, Austin: The University oF~exas at Austin,	1975
799828	English Transformational Grammar, London: inn and Company Ltd.,	1968
799829	Representing Knowledge of Large-Scale Space, AI-TR-418, Cambridge: Art if icial Intelligence ~aboratory,	1977
799830	Negation, and the Analysis of Adverbs ,&quot;	1970
799831	Comments on D. Davidson's 'The Logical Form of Action Sentences' ,&quot;	1967
799832	nglish Verbs of Motion: A Case Study	1972
799833	and the LNR,Research Group, Explorations in Cognition,	1975
799834	A Grammar-of -Contemporary English,	1972
799835	Identif icatign of Concep tualizations Underlying Natural Language,&quot; in -computer Models of Thought -	1973
799836	Extendink the Expressive Power of Semantic Net~orks,&quot;	1976
799837	ANet Structure for Semantic Information Storage, Deduction, and Retrieval,&quot;	1971
799838	Semantic Networks: Their Computation and Use for Unders banding English Sentences ,&quot; in Computer Models of Thought -	1973
799839	The Computational Semantics of Locative Prepositions, Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of isc cons in-~adisz,	1975
799840	A Semantic Analysis of Reference to Spatial Properties,	1978
799841	SPS: A Formalism for Semantic Interpretation and its Use in ~rocessin~~~re~o$itions that Reference Space ,&quot;	1975
799842	Semantics and Syntax of Motion,&quot;	1975
799843	A Prototype Motion Understanding S~~stern,	1976
799844	Unders tandinq Natural Langua~,	1972
799845	AJlan Collins,	1975
799846	Notes on an intersional logic for English: A unique reduced form for wfts of IL.	1978
799847	Approahces to Natural Language.	1973
799848	The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English. In Hintikka	1973
799849	An explicit finite intensional model for PTO. AJCL	1979
799850	Intensional and Higher-order Modal Logic.	1975
799851	Making computational sense of Montague's intensional logic. Artificial Intelligence.	1978
799852	Formal Semantics of Natural Language. Cambridge Univ.	1975
799853	Partial interpretations.	1975
799854	Universal grammar.	1974
799855	A translation program for the grammar of PTQ.	1975
799856	Semantic Interpretation in the Request Systemt In	1973
799857	Transformational Uramm'ar and Txansforma~ional Parsine in the Reques-k System. IBM Research Report RC 4396. Thomas J. Wats~n Research Center,	1974
799858	Query Optimization for Question-Answering Systems. In:	
799859	The Lunar Sciences Natural Language. Information System! Final Repprt.	1973
799860	P bictjonaxy of Computers.	1970
799861	Four Riuh-Level	1974
799862	Rubber-Sheet Copition In Laneuagc. In: Papers from the 13th Regional Meeting,	1977
799863	j Inference in Text Understanding.	1977
799864	Process Models of Reference, Unpublished MS., Information Sciences Institute,	1978
799865	Inference in an Approach to Discourse Anaphora.	1977
799866	Understanding English Articles and Quagt if iers. Unpublishted Doctoral Dissertation, the Rockefeller Universlty ,	1975
799867	A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora.	1978
799868	LThe Completeness of PresuppositionFree Tense Logic, Zeitachrif t fiir mathematiache Logik und Grundla~en aer hathematlk, f orthcomlng.	1978
799869	Extended Joint Consistency Theorem for a Family of Pree Modal Lo~ics with Equality,	
799870	Generalized Procedure Calling and Content-Directed I nvocat ion.	1977
799871	AMORD - Expl icy i t Control of Reasoning.	1977
799872	Computer Modelling of English Grammar.	1977
799873	also to appear in Ueckert. ti., Rhenius , 0. (eds .) : Kompl cxe mensch1 Iche I nformat ~onsverarbeltung. Beitrage zur Tagung 'Kognitive Psychologie' in Hamburg.	1978
799874	Quasi-realtime Languages&quot;, ~ath; Systems Theory - - 4,	1970
799875	Formal Studies of Stratificational Grammars&quot;,	1977
799876	Algebraic and Automata-Theoretic Properties of Formal Languages,	1975
799877	The organization of language: a s tratificational viewIf ,	1964
799878	Outline of Stratif icatiqnal Grammar,	1966
799879	On ~estricting the base component of Trans~ormatidnal grammar^'^.	1971
799880	On the generative power of Transformational ~rarnmar~&quot;	
799881	On a new form of Lamb.'$ stratificational grammarft, Slovo aa S.lovesnost - 35,' p ,208-'218; translated. from the origihc Cxchl by	1974
799882	Constituent Structure: A Study of Contemporary Models of Syntzctic Dewscription,	1964
799883	Formal Languages, Academic Press,New York.	1973
799884	Stratificational grammar: 9 Defani-tion and an Example, Janua Linguarum, Series Minor: 88, The Hague Mouton.	1970
799885	Spatial and Te ra1 Uses of English ~rdpositions: -An +:ssay &quot;in	1975
799886	vMeanina an@ the Structure of Language,	1970
799887	Webster's Thir4 New Int,ernational Di~t.iona~,~Chicae;o,	1966
799888	The case for	1971
799889	Stru tural Nodels: An Introduc$ion to the Theory of Directe	
799890	Morphological and Sedantic Regularities in ,	1974
799891	The strfacture of a semantic) theory.	1963
799892	Component'ial Analysis of fleanrn~, Mouton. The Hague, 197%	1968
799893	Conceptual dependency: A theory of' natural bnguage understanding.	1972
799894	Genqating English discourse from se6antic networks.	
799895	Mbdeling DiGtionary Data,	1975
799896	Artificial Ihtelligence ,	
799897	Studios - in Cognluve Science.	1975
799898	Covert categories in folk taxonomies.	1968
799899	A deductive question-answering system.	
799900	Aspec tg -- of a Theory - of Syntax.	1965
799901	Computer Models - of Thou- - and Language. San Rancicrcd: We	1973
799902	Re How to make a language user. In E. Tulving & W. Donaldson (Eds.), Organization - of Memory.	1972
799903	Saporta (Eds 0) , Problems -	1962
799904	Overview -- of the Hearsay speech understanding research (Computer Sciences Review 1974-1 975) . Pittsburgh :	1975
799905	Jo Toward a modern theory of case. In	1969
799906	A memory model - and simulation - of memory processes - for driving -- a ear	1975
799907	Cohesion - in English. Lopdon: Longman,	1975
799908	The Analysis - of Communication Content.	1969
799909	GO Cognitive Structures. Book in preparation,	1978
799910	Expanding - the utility - of semantic networks throwh , partitioning. Menlo Park, CA: Stanford Research Institute,	1975
799911	The Earlv Growth of Logic in the child.	1964
799912	A program for generating reports on the status and history of stochastically modifiable semantic models of arbitrary universes Statistical Methods - in Linguistics,	1972
799913	The Structure - of Scientif id Revolutions.	1962
799914	Structural complexity in fairy tales. - The Study - of -s Msn	1972
799915	On pronominalization and the cha'ln of command. In	1969
799916	The linguistic encoding - of spatial information. Unpublished doctoral bisserta tion,	1974
799917	Paragraph, - and Sentence Structure _in Selected Philippine Languages San ta Ana, CA: Summer Institute of Linguistics,	1968
799918	Hierarchy - and Universality - of Discourse Constituents - in	1972
799919	Drarilatic Construction.	1972
799920	A structural analysis of stories and their recall: From &quot;Once upon 2 time&quot; to &quot;Happily ever after&quot;	1976
799921	Analysis of Japanese sentences.	1976
799922	Semantic interpretation revtsited (Technical Report NO. 3335) .	1976
799923	Topic analysis. Unpublished doc tore1 dissertation,	1975
799924	Morphology -- of the Folktale.	1968
799925	The meaning of &quot;meaningw* Mind Language, - and Reality<	1975
799926	The teachable language comprehender.	1969
799927	SIR: Semantic information retrieval.	1968
799928	The origins of taxonomy. Science,	1971
799929	Tulviog 8 Yo Donaldson (Eds.) , Organization and Memory.	1972
799930	The representation of knowledge in memory	1976
799931	Understandinq - and summarizing brief stories	1976
799932	Conceptual Information Processinq.	1975
799933	The MIND system: A data structure for semantic information processing	1971
799934	Some semantic structures for representing En~lish meanings	1970
799935	Spatial reference and semantic nets. Americlan ~ournai - of Co~nputational Linguistics,	1977
799936	of Verbal Learninq - and Verbal Behavior,	1976
799937	Episodic and semantic memory. In E. Tulving & W. Donaldson (Eds .) , Organization - of Memory.	1972
799938	Unpublished doctoral dissertation,	1975
799939	Meaning 9.- and - the Machine Analysis - of Language London:	1972
799940	Ye A prefential, pattern-seeking, semantics for Natural Language inference.	1975
799941	Frames, scripts, stories, - and fantasies. Paper presented at	1976
799942	What s in a link: Foundations for semantic networks.	1975
799943	Manufacturing Company, Framinghh,	1977
799944	Research on Symnpy rmd Antonym~, A Mode2 and its ~epresentation.	1972
799945	Semrmt<o Representations for Question-Anmering Systems, Unpublished Ph.D, Dissertation,	1975
799946	The case for case reopenedr in Cole and Sadock,	1977
799947	Distribution and Collocation. Unpublished paper,	
799948	Copition: a MuZtipZe View.	1970
799949	Z?i'~bent~dc of F'wgZMih Grmar. Allen and Unwln,	1933
799950	Some Frills for the Modal Tic-Tac-Toe of Davies and Isard Semantics of Predicate Complement Constructions.	1973
799951	On the Semantics of Complement Sentences.	1970
799952	Semantic Theory ~epri'nted in Steinberg and Jakobovits.	1966
799953	On the Treatment of Fixed Phraaology in Genexative Gramplar.	1975
799954	Paper delivered at the Eleventh Regiona Meeting of the Chicago I.&nguistics Socilty , April ;	1975
799955	A H&e a tsto Dig, A First Book of Definitiom.	1952
799956	On Generative Semantics. Zn Steinberg and J&kobovlts,	1971
799957	Generic to a Fault. In Petarrteau et al.,	1972
799958	me Syntm rmd erna an ties of on-~redicating Adjectives EngZzsh. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis,	1975
799959	Learning to Make Definitions.	1977
799960	Ehglish Denohmal Adjectives .	1970
799961	lntroduczhrn to !i%eoretzcai! L~,znacistiae.	1968
799962	Lbgzc, Language and Metaphysics.	1971
799963	Deductive QuestZon Answering with NaturaZ Laxguage inputs.	1932
799964	The Role of Semantics in a Grammar. In Bach and Hams	1968
799965	Lexicography and the Count-Mass Distinction.	1975
799966	Annud Coniference of the Berkeley Linguistics Sociew,	1975
799967	Do 1975b. Remarkg on the Lextcography of Performatlve Verbs.	
799968	Cpnversational Ipplicature and the T exicon.	1975
799969	Ldhguqe and Perception.	1976
799970	Semantic Information ~rocessing.	1968
799971	Semantics and Speech-Understanding.	1974
799972	Ssnrmtiog, A New Outline.	1976
799973	Navaho Systems of Classification, Some Implications for Ethnoscience.	1969
799974	Sir, A Computer Program for Semantic Informatfon Retrieval In Mihsky,	1968
799975	SemantXcs, Theory and Application. pr6eeedings of the Georgetown University Round Table on Language and Linguistics.	1976
799976	EZemmts of SpboZio Logic. Tlte Free Press,	1966
799977	Freeman and Company, 9an Francisco .	1973
799978	Sam - A Story Under s tander , Reqearch Report 43, Yal e VnZversit y ,	
799979	Semantic Networks, Their Computation and Use for Understanding English Sentenc~e. Tn Schank and Colby,	1973
799980	Afi English Dictionary for Computerized Syntactic and Semantic Processing Systems.	1937
799981	Semantictl, An Inter-DisczpZinary Reader.	1971
799982	Webeterrs Nm CoZzegzate Dzc~onmry.	1951
799983	ebei&'s fle~ hternatzonaZ Dzct7onapy.	1958
799984	On the Univerpal l ty of I exical /(;emintic Relatione.	1969
799985	Anerican Anthropologicul Association Atfnunl Mtrcting ,	1969
799986	On the Structure of Ethnoscience. conference on Methods of Structural Analysis,	1972
799987	The Synthetic Informant Model.	1973
799988	Intermediate Memory, A Central Concept in ~thnosclence.	1974
799989	The Taxonom~c Aspect of the Navaho Universe.	1970
799990	On the Thearetical Wity of Ethnoscience Lexicography and Ethnoscience Ethnographlcq In Rameh,	1976
799991	Semantic Synthesis. 6ystems meoq	1970
799992	AMz Discovery In Mathematics as Heuristic Search.	1977
799993	Learning Structural Descriptions from Examples.	1970
799994	FOUL-UPt A Program that	1977
799995	Goals, Plans and Unclerstancling.	1977
799996	Script Appllcationt Computer Uncleratandlng of Newspaper Stories.	1977
799997	POLITICS: Automated Ideological Reasoning.	1978
799998	Subjective Unclerstancllng: Computer Mo<lels of Belief Systems..	1979
799999	Truth Malntenanoe Systems for Problem Solving. Master Th.,	1978
800000	Towards an Experimentalist Philosopher: The Case From Literal Metaphor. In preparation for publication,	1979
800001	AI-Memo 259a, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,	1974
800002	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis,	1970
800003	A Multi-Level Organization or Problem Solving using Many, Diverse, Cooperating Sources of Knowledge,	1975
800004	Representing and Using Medical Knowledge or the Neuro¢ogical Localization Problem	1978
800005	c ro-Planner Reference Manual, AI-Memo 205a,	1971
800006	An Overview of KRL, A nowledge ~.epresentation Eanguage,	1977
800007	Dependency Networks as a Representation or Modeling in General Problem Solvers,	1978
800008	Alternative parsers fur conceptual dependency: getting there is half the fun°	1979
800009	A general syntactic processor. In R. Ruetin (Ed.) Natural language processing. Englewood Cliffs,	1973
800010	Working paper 4, Istituto per gli Studi Semantici e Cognitivi,	1974
800011	Cohesion in English,	1976
800012	A Plan-baaed Approach to Speech Act Recognition.	1979
800013	The RUB System. In Research in Natural Language Understanding: Quarterly Progress Report No.	1978
800014	A Structural Paradigm for Representing Knowledge. Ph.D. Dissertation,	1977
800015	The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System: Final Report.	1972
800016	Restricted QuanUfication and Conditional Assertion.&quot;	1973
800017	Semantic Entailment and Formal Derivability,&quot; reprinted	1955
800018	An Overview of K\]RL-O, a Knowledge Representation Language,&quot;	1977
800019	Toward~ a Model of Chiid~n's Story Coml~ehenrion.	1972
800020	Extending the Data Base Relational Model to Capture More Meaning,&quot;	1979
800021	Logic and Semantic Networks.&quot;	1979
800022	A Truth Value Semantics for Modal Logic,&quot;	1973
800023	Associative Networks,	1979
800024	Investigations into Logical Deduction,&quot; reprinted	1934
800025	Natural LangUage \[nput~ to a Simulation Programming System.	1972
800026	Augmented Phrase Structure Grammar.&quot;	1975
800027	Expanding the Utility of Semantic Networks through Partitioning,&quot;	1975
800028	Encoding Knowledge in Partitioned Networks,&quot;	1979
800029	Description and Theoretical Analys~ (Using Schemata) o\[ PLANNER.	1972
800030	Surface Semantics: Definition and its Motivation,&quot;	1973
800031	Quantifiers vs. Quantification Theory,&quot;	1974
800032	Esa Saarinen	1975
800033	A Unifying View of Some Linear Herbrand Procedures,&quot;	1972
800034	A Framework for Representing Knowledge.&quot;	1975
800035	Scripts. Pla~, Goals and Understanding, Lawrence Eribeum Associates, Hillsdale.	1977
800036	Conceptual Graphs for a Data Base Interface,&quot;	1976
800037	Definitional Mechanisms for Conceptual Graphs,&quot; presented at the International Workshop on Graph Grammars,	1978
800038	Preference Semantics,&quot;	1975
800039	What's in a Link: Foundations for Semantic Networks,&quot;	1975
800040	Syntheslzln~ Constraint Expressions&quot;.	1978
800041	The Consistent LabelllnK Problem: Part I&quot;.	1979
800042	The Role of Partial and Best Y4atches in Knowledge Systems&quot;, Pattern-directed inferences systems,	1978
800043	An Automatically Compilable Eecosnltlon Network for Structured Patterns&quot;.	1975
800044	Some Extensions of a System for Inference on Partial I41foMlationn. P~ttePn.Dir,~ted Inference Systems~,	1978
800045	A Nots on Partial Match of Desorlptlcns: Can One Simultaneously Question (Retrieve) and Inform (Update) ?&quot; .	1978
800046	Reflections on TAXMAN: An Experiment in Artificial Intelligence and Legal Reasoning&quot;.	1977
800047	The Implementation of TAXMAN II: An Experiment in Artificial Intelligence and Legal Reasoning&quot;.	1979
800048	An Automatically Cempilable Hierarchical Definition Marcher&quot;.	1979
800049	An Overview of an Automatically Compilab\]e Hierarchical Definition Hatcher&quot;.	1979
800050	AIMDS User Manual, Version 2.&quot;	
800051	Some Relationships between BELIEVER and TAXMAN&quot;.	1978
800052	The Architecture of Coherent Information System: A General Problem 3olving System&quot;.	1976
800053	Learning from Examples in a Frame-Based System&quot;.	1978
800054	What's in a Link: Fot~ldations for Sema/ltio Networks&quot;.	1975
800055	Process models of reference	1978
800056	Dialogue Gamest metecommunication structures for natural bnguqe interaction,	1978
800057	A comprehension model for human dialogue,	1977
800058	A Gool-orianted model of human dialogue,	1977
800059	Script application: Computer understanding of newspaper stories.	1978
800060	On process models for sentence analysis, in	1975
800061	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language,	1979
800062	Conceptual analysis.	1975
800063	Conceotual Information Processln¢.	1975
800064	Interestlngness: Controlling inferences.	1978
800065	Scrints. Plans, Goals and Understanding. Lawrence grlbaum Associates, Rlllsdale,	1977
800066	Understanding goal-based stories.	1978
800067	Understandin~ Natural Lan:uafe.	1972
800068	The process of question answering. Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates,	1978
800069	knowledge and the answering of questions. In R. Solso (Ed.) Contemporar~ Issues in Cognitive Psycholo~s',	1973
800070	The Representation and Use o\[ Focus in Dialogue Understanding. St~,nford Research Institute Technical Note 151, Menlo Park,	1977
800071	Remarks on Co.re\[erenc¢. Linluistic An;~'sis,	1976
800072	Conlextual Re\[erenee R olution in Natural Language Processing.	1978
800073	Conceptual Memory: A Theory and Compufer Program for Processing Ihe Meaning Content of Natural Language Utterances. Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab Memo AIM-233.	1974
800074	To,'ards a Computational Thmr 7 of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in £nglish Discour~.	1979
800075	Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,	1978
800076	Procedures as a Repraentatian for Data in a Computer Program for Understanding Natural Language.	1971
800077	A Plan-Based Approach to Speech Ac_tt Recognition.	1979
800078	How To Do Thln~s With Words.	1962
800079	An Approach to Processing Task-Oriented Dialogue, unpublished ms,	1978
800080	On Znowin 6 What to Say: Plannin~ Speech Acts,	1978
800081	Syntax and Semantics, Vol 3: Speech Acts.	1975
800082	Conversational Postulates,	1975
800083	Sentence Fra~ents and the Notion 'Sentence,' in B.B. Kachru et al. (ads), Issues in Lln~uistics.	1973
800084	Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Procesain 6, Champaign-Urbana,	1978
800085	Speech Acts.	1969
800086	Indirect Speech Acts, in Cole	1975
800087	Understandin~ Spoken Language.	1978
800088	Question Answering from	1978
800089	The Simplification of Retrieval Requests Generated by Question-Answering Systems,	1978
800090	The Automatic Transformational Analysis of English Sentences.&quot; An Implementation.	1976
800091	Generating English Discourse from Semantic Networks.	1972
800092	Sentence Paraphrasing from a ConceptUal Base.	1975
800093	Generating English Sentences from Semantic Structures.	1975
800094	Generating a Verbal Response.	1978
800095	An Overview of KRL, a Knowledge Representation Langua8e ,	1977
800096	A FUZZY Reference Manual,	1976
800097	DIALOG: A Model of Diagnostic Reasoning for Internal Medicine,	1975
800098	Natural Language Information FormatttnB: The Automatic Conversion of Texts into a Structured Data-Base,	1978
800099	Natural Language Dialogue with Data Base Systems: Designing for the Medical Environment,	1978
800100	Computer-Based Madtcal Consultations: MYCIN, ~lsevter,	1976
800101	AIMDS USer Manual - Version 2, TR-89,	1978
800102	A Model-Based Method for Computer-Aided Medical Decision-Making,	1978
311403	The Lesical Subclasses of the Linguistic String Parser	1979
311476	kmerican Journal of Computational Linguir tics Microfiche 3	1979
311672	American Journal of Computational Linguistics	1979
311836	PEOPL TI-IINK WELL IN ASK IN KNOW IN THINK HWHNY WHY YOU SEE YOU OFTEN YOU DELON THAT HARM YOU THAT UE IIWMCCI YOU FEEL HWHCH YOU GO YOU'GO OFTEN I EIANT YOU I N I1E THERE IN COME fN l IORE IN ME ME WIIAT DE YOU WHAT YOU BE WHAT BE WHAT COULD MAKE YOU FEEL HWMCH YOU KNOW WHAT BE YOU IDEAS WtiAT COULD YOU SAY WtlAT YQU FEEL WHAT YOU KNOW WllAT YOU THINK WHEN YOU TI-IINK HWLNG YOU WANT WI EN COULD YOU L I K WHEN YOU WANT HOW YOU GTLNG HWMCH YOU TELL IN GTLNG WHY YQU GTLNG	1979
312018	OF CONTEXT FREE LANGUAGES	1979
312140	American Joual of Cornputat ienal Linguistics STRING TRANSFORMATIDNS IN THE REQU~T SYSTEM	1979
312197	INTERDISCIPLINARY WORKSHOP THEORETICAL ISSUES IN	1979
312459	herican JournaI of Computational Linguistics Microfiche 20 AN APPROACH TO VERBALIZATION AND TRAWSLATION BY MACHINE	1979
312492	ssociation for Computational Lingui~tics	1979
312615	American Journal of Computational Linguistics	1979
312864	Conclusion APPENDIX A . Causal Chain Expansion ................. Computkr Example 52 APPENDIX E . Inference-Reference Relaxation Cycle	1979
312865	Table of Contents	1979
313202	A REPORT ON THE TUTORIAL ON COMPUTATIONAL SEMANTICS Institute for Semantics and Cognitive Studies	1979
313369	Hendrix, G., rel lid nary Consfructs $or the Mathematical Modelling of English Meanings &quot; Univers$ty of Texas, ~e~arthent of computer Sciences, Working Draft, April 1974. (not for distribution) I I Hendrix, C.G., Thompson, Craig and Slocum, Jonathan.- Language Processing It	1979
313399	fi Case History in Computer Exploration of Fast Speech Rules	1979
313605	RECENT COMPUTER SCIENCE RESEARCH IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1979
313939	NATURAL LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION IN A PERSONAL INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM	1979
314140	American Journal of Computational Linguistics Mi crof i che 2 4 THE SQAP DATA BASE FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE INFOR8MATION	1979
314364	PROGRAMMI0NG LANGUAGES	1979
314566	American Journal of Computational Linguistics	1979
314708	American Journal of Computational Linguistics Mi crof i C~Q 2 7 A FORMAL PSYCHOLINGUISTIC MODEL OF SENTENCE COMPREHENSION	1979
314717	Interpretation 6 Integration	1979
314803	American Journal of Computational Linguistics Microfiche 31 A CASE-DRIVE14 PARSER FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE	1979
314804	CONCEPT: #WHY CONCEPTUAL SLOTS:	1979
315111	American Journal of Computational Linguistics PROCEEDINGS 13TH ANNUAL fl'EETING ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUI STI cs	1979
315287	S-P S : A FORMALISM FOR SEMANTIC INTERPRETATION AND ITS USE	1979
315625	CAUSE CAUSE	1979
315882	Grammatical Compression in Notes and Records: Analysis and Cornputdtion Barbara B. Anderson, Irwin D. J. Bross, and	1979
315903	NEWSLETTER OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS	1979
315910	American Journal of Computational Linguistics Microfiche 38 V~nn PARADIGMS FOR SENTENCE RECOGNITION	1979
316095	Contents I ntxoduction Winograd's Understanding System Some discussion of SHRDLU Some more general background issucs Second generation systems Some comparisons and contrasts Conclusion References	1979
316247	ANALYSIS OF JAPANESL SENTENCES	1979
316297	LADISLAV ZGUSTA LECTURES AND CONFERENCES LANGUAGE IN AMERICA Weekly; sponsored by National Endowment for the Humahitjes DISTINGUISHED VISITING SCHOLARS Five; sponsored by American Council of Learned Societies TYPOLOGY AND UNIVERSALS	1979
316491	CHAIR DRINK INK; HE CLOSE MIXD: SHIP PLOW SEA; SHIP PI,OW CHAIR; CHAIR PI,O\J SEA; SI-IIP TIIS IhTEG RATE ; ISDIFFERENCE DISINTEGllATE ; COUNTRY LEAF-TO PROSPERITY; PROSPERITY DISINTEGRATE:	1979
316670	SYNTAX	1979
316913	Association for Computational Linguistics k SURVEY OF SYNTACTIC ANN-YS IS PROCEDURES FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE	1979
317223	Association for Computational Linguistics	1979
317402	Association for Computational Linguistics	1979
317511	A COMPUTATIONAL TREATMENT OF COORDINATE CONJUNCTIONS	1979
317885	TABLE OF CON'I'ENrl'S	1979
317886	Association for Computational Linguist ~CS	1979
317901	111. Iiigller Lcvel Structures 8. Notes on a Scllc~na for Stories	1979
318011	American Journal of Computational Linguistics Microf ichc 56 PROCESSING CASE	1979
318157	Strong First Syllable Rule - A ;	1979
318416	PITCH CONTOUR GEIIERATION IN SPEECH SYNTHESIS A JUNCTION GRAMMAR APPROACH	1979
318830	American Jo&nsl of Computational Linguistics Microfiche 61 TOWARD A &quot;NATURAL&quot; LANGUAGE QUESTION-ANSWERING FACILITY	1979
319140	WAS1 IINGTON DEVELOPMENTS FEDERAL DATA ENCRYPTION STANDARD APPROVED BY COMMERCE DEPARTMENT	1979
319380	F SYSTEMES-ET LANGAGES JNTERACTIFS COMME ELEMENTS CONCEPTUELS DANS	1979
319598	HELPING-GAME Paramctcrs: Thc parameters are two roles (HELPER and HELPEE) and a topic (TASK/HG). A Modcl of Dialogue Parameter specifications:	1979
319871	American Journal of Cornput ational Linguistics TEXT UiiDERSTANDING: A SURVEY	1979
320231	American Journal of Computational Linguistics Microfiche 71 SPATIAL REFERENCE AND SEMANTIC NETS	1979
320426	SEllANTIC INTERPFETATION I N ROMTASUE GFbAMNAR	1979
320647	RESEARCH ON LANGUAGE Lexicdogy Phonology Dialectology Language Change Grammar Semantics Discourse Universals Understanding LABORATORY EXPERIMENTATI ON t Psvchology Phonetics Soc iolagy Neurophys iologp PRACTICAL APPLICATION I Transla tion Documen ta t ion Instruction Lexicography Robotics Speech Recognition SCHOLARLY INVESTIGATION 8 Stylis tics Content Analysis Text Comparison	1979
320833	Washingf on, D . C	1979
320858	The comments on the dust jacket for the third edition of Colin Cherry's On Human Communication come from reviews of previous editions whf-ch appeared in such diverse places as the Canadian Journal of Psychology, Physics Today, and Romance Phllolo~ ahd lndicllte that it fs a broad ranging and fascinating	1979
321072	CHARACTER.PAIRS. AND CHARACTER-TRIPLETS	1979
321280	American Journal of Computational Linguistics Microfiche 82 A MODEL FOR KNOWLEDGE AND ITS APPLICATION TO DISCOURSE ANALYSIS	1979
321611	Association for Computational Linguistics SlJMMARY OF A 'L;EXICON FOR A COMPUTER QUF ST!! ON-AHSWCRING SYSTEM	1979
321612	i Syntactic Processing	1979
321662	TOWARDS A SELF-EXTENDING PARSER	1979
321673	WORD EXPERT PARSING l	1979
321681	Schank/Riesbeck vs. Norman/Rumelhart: What's the Difference?	1979
321692	TOWARD A COMPUTATIONAL THEORY OF SPEECH PERCEPTION	1979
321767	UNGRAMHATICALITY AND EXTRA-GRAMMATICALITY IN NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS	1979
321821	GENF~ALIZED AUGMENTED TRANSITION NETWORK GRAMMARS FOR GENERATION FROM SD£%NTIC NETWORKS	1979
321834	Comments:	1979
321893	Taxonomy, Descriptions, and Individuals in Natural Language Understanding	1979
321988	Semantics of Conceptual Graphs	1979
322033	ON THE AUTOMATIC TRANSFORMATION OF CLASS MEMBERSHIP CRITERIA	1979
322061	A SNAPSHOT OF KDS A KNOWLEDGE DF_,LIVERY SYSTEM	1979
322116	The Use of Ooject-Specl flc Knowledge in Natural Language Processing	1979
322135	H~ADING WITH A PURPOSE	1979
322138	DISCOURSE: CODES AND CLUES IN CONTEXTS	1979
322207	Paraphrasing Using Given and New Information in a Question-Answer System	1979
322208	WHERE qUESTIONS	1979
322224	Winograd, Terry \[1971\] Procedures as a Repraentatian for Data in a Computer Program for Understanding Natural	1979
322243	The Structure and Process of Talking About Doing	1979
322264	DIKSIGN FOR I)IALOGUE COMPREHENSION	1979
322297	Plans, Inference, and Indirect Speech Acts I	1979
322310	APPLICATIONS	1979
322361	W~ IL: RETRIEVE \[JOB.EMPLOYEE,JOB.ADDRESS\] WHERE (DIV.DNAME - &quot;R&D&quot;) AND (DIV.DIV JOB CH - JOB.DIV_JOBCH) AND (JOB.JNAME - &quot;SECRETARY&quot;) AND (JOB.CLASS - &quot;EXECUTIVE&quot;) WW'DMS QUERY: INVOKE 'WWDMS/PERSONNEL/ADF' REPORT EUFID-1 ON FILE 'USER/PASSWD/EUFID' FOR TTY QI. LINE &quot;EMPLOYEE NAME =&quot;,EMPLOYEE Q2. LINE &quot;ADDRESS &quot;&quot;,ADDRESS	1979
322392	Table I. Informal Description of the DEPLOY Concept I I Descriptive Elements ) Procedural Elements	1979
322430	RESPONSE GENERATION IN QUESTION - ANSWERING SYSTEMS	1979
322504	UNIT (K MG) TIME PRESENT INST PRESENT (T 630 PATIENT MEDICATION DIAMOX PREQUENCY MSMT)	1979
322505	PI~OSI'ECTS FOR COMI'UTER- ASSISTED DIALECT A1)APTION	1979
798637		1975
798638	nstantation of Word Meanings in Children,	1977
798639	Com~onential an~ly~s Qf general vocabulary: The semantic str~c~re of a ~e~ of verbs in English, Hindi. and J~p~es~. The Hague; Mouton,	1966
798640	Paper presented at the Third International Child Language Symposium,	1975
798641	Meanin~ and the strqctq~e of language. Chicago:	1970
798642	What's in a word: On the child's acquisition of semantics in his first language. In	1973
798643	Review of Bendix's ~Qm~onential analysis ok ~eneral vocabulary: The ~mantic structure of a se% ~f verbs in English. Hindi, a~d Japanese. Intern~t~Qnal Journ~l Qf America~uist±cs,	1966
798644	Unpublished doctoral dissertation,	1974
798645	Evidence for the psychological reality of semantic components: The verbs of possession. In	1975
798646	Semantic integration of word meanings. Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.	1978
798647	Viewing control structures as patterns of passing messages.	1976
798648	rregularitx and ~¥~ax.	1970
798649	The role of semantics in a grammar. In	
798650	A language comprehension system. In	1975
798651	Conceptual Dependency: A Theory of Natural Language Understanding, Cognitiv~ £svchQIogv,	1972
798652	The structure of episodes in memory. In	1975
798653	Semantic structures in English and A~augewi ~ Unpublished doctoral dissertation,	1972
798654	Cognitive structures in comprehension and memory of narrative discourse. Cognitive ~svchQlogv,	1977
798655	On some supposed contributions of artificial intelligence to the scientific study of language,	1976
798656	Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding: An Inquiry into Human Knowledge Structures, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
798657	Computer Power and Human Reasoning, W.H. Freeman and Company,	1976
798658	An alternative to checklist theories of meaning. In: Berkeley studies in syntax and semantics, vol 1.	1975
798659	The need for a frame semantics within linguistics. In: Statistical methods in linguistics.	1976
798660	Semantics and syntax of motion. In: Syntax and semantics,	1975
798661	Semantic causative types. In: Syntax and semantics,	1976
798662	Rubber-sheet cognition in language. In: Papers from the 13th regional meeting, Chicago linguistic society.	1977
798663	Basic color terms: their universality and evolution,	1969
798664	An ove~iew of KRL, a Knowledge Representation Language,	1977
798665	Psychology of Language: An. h+troduction to Psycholinguistics,	1977
798666	What computers can't do: a critique of artificial reason,	1972
798667	The case for case,	1968
798668	The future of Semantics,	1974
798669	An Alternative to Checklist Theories of Meaning,	1975
798670	The Language of Thought,	1975
798671	Methodological solipsism as a research strategy	1978
798672	Toward an explanatory semantic representation,	1976
798673	Semantic Theory,	1972
798674	The Structure of a Semantic Theory,	1964
798675	The boundaries of words and their meanings,	1973
798676	Linguistic Gestalts,	1977
798677	Towards a semantic description of English,	1969
798678	General semantics, in	1972
798679	A theory of English grammar, unpublished notes,	1976
798680	Some psychological studies of grammar,	1962
798681	Language and Perception, Cambridge:	1976
798682	How can MERLIN understand?,	1973
798683	Conceptual memory and inference,	1975
798684	Conceptual dependency: A theory of natural language understanding, Cognitive Psychology,	1972
798685	Scripts Plans Goals and Understanding, Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
798686	An Overview of OWL, an language for knowledge representation, M.I.T. LCS-TM-86,	1977
798687	Towards a Procedural Understanding of Semantics, Revue lnternationale de Philosophie,	1976
798688	A Structural Paradigm for Representing Knowledge,&quot;	1978
798689	A System for Representing and Using ' Real-World Knowledge,&quot;	1977
798690	Semantic Memory,&quot; No. AFCRL-66-189, Bolt Beranek and Inc.,	1966
798691	Spontaneous Computation in Cognitive Models,&quot;	1977
798692	The HWIM Speech Understanding System,&quot; Conference Record,	1977
798693	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis,&quot;	1970
798694	Progress in Natural Language Understanding: An Application to Lunar Geology,&quot;	1973
798695	Speech Understanding Systems -	1976
798696	Semantics and Quantification in Natural Language Question Answering,&quot; to appear in	1977
798697	Research in Natural Language Understanding&quot; - Quarterly	1978
798698	The Calculi of Lambda Conversion.	1941
798699	On Knowing What to Say: Planning Speech Acts.	1978
798700	Inference in Text Understanding. (CSR-40) Center for the Study of Reading, U. of Illinois and Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.,	1977
798701	Theoretical Issues in Reading Comprehension. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1978
798702	Reference and Generality.	1962
798703	An Introduction to Modal Logic.	1968
798704	Syntax and Semantics (Volume 7).	1976
798705	Chicago Linguistics Society,	1977
798706	Some Properties of Non-Referential Noun Phrases. In	1970
798707	Process Models of Reference. Unpublished ms. Marina del Rey CA: Information Sciences Institute,	1978
798708	England:	1977
798709	Explorations in Cognition. San Francisco CA:	1975
798710	On the Function of Existential Presupposition in Discourse.	1972
798711	Understanding English Articles and Quantifiers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.	1975
798712	A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora. (Technical Report 3761) Cambridge MA: Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.,	1978
798713	Discourse Model Synthesis: Preliminaries to Reference. Presented at the Sloan Workshop on &quot;Computational Aspects of Linguistic Structure and Discourse Setting&quot;,	1978
798714	Research in Natural Language Understanding -Quarterly	1978
798715	N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1976
798716	Memory for information about individuals.	1977
798717	Human associative memory.	1973
798718	Individuation and reference in memory: Proper names and definite descriptions. Cognitive Psychology,	1974
798719	er Sinn und Bedetung. Zeitschrift f~r Philosophie und philosophlche Kratik, 1892, i00 (all). (Translation available in	1960
798720	Definite descriptions and semantic memory. Cognitive Science,	1977
798721	Comprehension and the given-new contract. In	1976
798722	Inferences in comprehension. In	1977
798723	Definite reference and mutual knowledge. Paper presented at the Sloan	1978
798724	Presupposition and the delimitation of semantics. Cambridge:	1975
798725	The representation of meaning in memory.	1974
798726	A process model for long-term memory.	1969
798727	Organization of memory.	1972
798728	plans, goals and understanding: An inquiry into human knowledge structures.	1977
798729	Oxford:	1972
798730	Center for Applied Linguistics,	1977
798731	Rhetoric and Poetic~ translated by Roberts, Modern Library edition, Random House,	1954
798732	The Formalization o Discourse Production,	1974
798733	How MUMBLE translated the barber proof&quot; manuscript being readied for publication,	
798734	A Simultaniously Procedural and Declarative Representation and Its Use	
798735	How to do things with words.	1962
798736	Language comprehension and the acquisition of knowledge.	1972
798737	Syntax and semantics (Vol. 3): Speech acts.	1975
798738	Why metaphors are necessary and not just nice. Educational Theory,	1975
798739	Indirect speech acts. In	1975
798740	Semantics of natural l@nguage.	1972
798741	Some Extensions of a Montague Fragment of English, unpublished Ph.D.	1974
798742	Montague Grammar, Generative Semantics, and Interpretive Semantics&quot;,	1976
798743	Pronouns, Quantifiers, and Relative Clauses (1)&quot;,	1977
798744	Reference and Generality,	1962
798745	Pronouns and Variables&quot;	1969
798746	Lauri (1976),&quot;Discourse Referents&quot;,	
798747	Names, Quantifiers, and a Solution to the Sloppy Identity Problem&quot;,	1971
798748	On Generative Semantics&quot;,	1971
798749	Rules for English Pronominalization&quot;,	1963
798750	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English&quot;,	1973
798751	eds., Approaches to Natural Language:	1974
798752	Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers of Richard Montague, edited and with an introduction by Richmond Thomason,	1974
798753	Opacity, Coreference, and Pronouns&quot;,	1970
798754	Montague Grammar and Transformational Grammar&quot;,	1975
798755	Deletion and Variable Binding&quot;,	1975
798756	Constraints on Variables in Syntax, unpublished doctoral dissertation, MIT,	1967
798757	On Denoting&quot;,	1905
798758	Deletion and Logical Form, MIT	1976
798759	Discourse and Logical Form&quot;,	1977
798760	How to Do Things With Words,	1962
798761	Levels of Compexity in Discourse for Anaphora Disambiguation and Speech Act /nterpretation,	1977
798762	Toward a Model Of Children's Story Comprehension,	1972
798763	On Knowing What to Say: Planning Speech Acts,	1978
798764	A System for Representing and Using Real-World Knowledge,	1977
798765	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding. Stanford Research Institute	1977
798766	What Makes Definite Noun Phrases Definite? Paper p-3871, The&quot; RAND corporation,	1968
798767	Naming and Necessity. inLSemantics of Natural Language, Davidson and Harman le-'~s.)~eid'~	1972
798768	Rumelhart \[1975\] Explorations in Cognition	
798769	On Denoting, reprinted in Logic an.__dd Knowledge~	1905
798770	Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philoshpy of Language,	1969
798771	[forthcoming\] A Computational Model of Co-reference Comprehensio'n	
798772	The Flow of Thought and the Flow of Language.	1977
798773	Typescripts of Task Oriented Dialogs.	1974
798774	Reference and Definite Description. The Philosophical Review,	1966
798775	Downing Pamela A. On .Basic Levels&quot; and the Categorization of Objects in English Discourse.	1971
798776	A Heuristic Program to Solve Geometric-Analogy Problems.	1963
798777	Language Users as Fallible Information-Processors: Implications for Measuring and Modeling Comprehension. In: Language Comprehension and the Acquisition o__f Knowledge,	1972
798778	Eye and Brain: The Psychology of Seeing,	1966
798779	The Thread of Discourse. The Hague,	1975
798780	Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English. Part 2.	1967
798781	Language as Code and Language as Behaviour: A Systemlc-functional interpretation of the nature and ontogenesis of dialogue.	1977
798782	Cohesion i__nn English.	1976
798783	A Computational Approach to Discourse Analysis.	1976
798784	Communicative Goals and Strategies: Between Discourse and Syntax.	1977
798785	Language and Thought: Aspects of a Cognitive Theory of Semantics.	1970
798786	Lawrence Erlba,~,,	1978
798787	Notes on a Schema for Stories. In: Representation and Understandln~: Studies i_~nCognitlve	1975
798788	Understandln~ Spoken Language.	1972
798789	A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora.	1978
798790	The effects of staging on recall from prose.	1976
798791	Papers on functional sentence perspective (Janua Linguarum series minor no.	1974
798792	Signals of discourse structure in Koine'.	1975
798793	The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding (Technical Note 151). Menlo Park: Stanford Research Institute.	1977
798794	The role of topic and comment in linguistic theory.	1974
798795	Notes on transitivity and theme in English, Part 2'	1967
798796	A course in modern linguistics.	1959
798797	The organization of prose and its effects on recall.	1974
798798	Rules and topics in conversation'.	1977
798799	Speech acts. Cambridge:	1969
798800	Pronouns and nominal elements in Bacairi discourse'.	1973
798801	Understanding natural language.	1972
798802	Philosophical Review,	1957
798803	The philosophy of 9rammar.	1965
798804	Remarks on the lexicography of performative verbs. In	1977
798805	New York:	1977
798806	codes and control.	1971
798807	On perceptual readiness. PsYchological Review,	1957
798808	Studies in cognitive growth.	1966
798809	Psychology and language.	1977
798810	Implicit meanings.	1975
798811	Wait for me, Roller-Skate! In S. Ervin-Tripp and C. Mitchell-Kernan (Eds.), Child discourse.	1977
798812	L'ordre du discours.	1971
798813	Pedogogy of the oppressed.	1972
798814	Languages of art.	1968
798815	Legitimation crisis.	1973
798816	Language structure and language function. In	1970
798817	Ethology and early socialization. In	1974
798818	Memory and inference in the comprehension of oral and written discourse.	1972
798819	Pragmatics of directive choice among children.	1977
798820	Language development through the school years. In	1969
798821	Towards an analysis of discourse: The English used by teachers and pupils.	1975
798822	Thought and language.	1962
798823	thought and reality.	1956
798824	Participating in Dialogue: Understanding via Plan Deduction&quot;,	1978
798825	On Knowing What to Say: Planning Speech Acts&quot;,	1978
798826	Reference and Definite Description&quot;,	1960
798827	STRIPS: A new approach to the application of theorem proving&quot;,	1970
798828	The Representation and Use of Focus in Natural Language Dialogues&quot;,	1977
798829	A Comprehension Model for Human Dialogue&quot;,	1977
798830	Reasoning about Knowledge and Action&quot;,	1977
798831	Meaning,	1972
798832	Scripts, Plans and Knowledge&quot;,	1975
798833	Speech Acts,	1969
798834	Indirect Speech Acts&quot;	1975
798835	A Taxonomy of Illocutionary Acts&quot;, Language, Mind and Knowledge,	1976
798836	On Referring&quot;,	1950
798837	The problem of naming shapes: vision-language interface.	1978
798838	The western apache classificatory verb system: a formal analysis.	1968
798839	An overview of KRL, a knowledge representation language.	1977
798840	Cognitive Science I, i,	1977
798841	Space, time, semantics, and the child. In	1973
798842	A spreading activation theory of semantic processing.	1975
798843	Cited by Woods \[1978\] as source of many ideas; I could not locate citation.	1974
798844	Beyond Herodotus: The creation of language by linguistically deprived deaf childred.	1977
798845	The case for case reopened. Draft of paper to appear in Syntax and Semantics series.	1977
798846	The language of thought.	1975
798847	A procedural description of spatial prepositions.	1973
798848	A system of semantic primitives.	1975
798849	An argument about the composftion of conceptual structure.	1978
798850	Mental models of meaning.	1978
798851	Paper presented at the Sloan Workshop on Computational Aspects of Linguistic Structure and Discourse Setting,	1978
798852	On the ontological status of visual mental images.	1978
798853	A frame for frames: representing knowledge for recognition. In	1975
798854	Comments during colloquium at	1978
798855	A computational account of some constraints on language.	1978
798856	LanEuage and Perception,	1976
798857	A framework for representing knowledge. In	1975
798858	Six Psychological Studies.	1967
798859	The Child's Conception of Space.	1967
798860	An approach to artificial nonsymbolic cognition.	1972
798861	The Biological Origin of Human Values, Basic Books,	1977
798862	What the mind's ege tells the mind's brain: a critique of mental imagery.	1973
798863	What does it take to bookstrap a language? In Language Learning and Thought,	1977
798864	Children's internal descriptions.	1977
798865	What has language to do with perception? Some speculations on the Linguamentis.	1978
798866	Remarks delivered at the Conference on Metaphor and Thought,	1977
798867	The development of conceptual structures in children. Memo AIM-203,	1973
798868	The primitive ACTs of conceptual dependency.	1975
798869	Scripts, Plans~ Goals~	1977
798870	The Clowns Microworld. In	1975
798871	A region analysis subsystem for interactive scene analysis.	1975
798872	A model for low level vision.	1978
798873	Language, Thought and Reality,	1956
798874	The Spectrum of Consciousness,	1977
798875	Learning structural descriptions from examples. In	1975
798876	Procedural semantics as a theory of meaning. Draft of paper presented at Sloan	1978
798877	A semantics - based decision theory region analyzer.	1973
798878	General purpose models: expectations about the unexpected.	1975
798879	Short-Term Storage of Information in Vision in: Contemporary Theoryand Researeh in Visual Per-	
798880	Using a Structured World Model inFlexible Recognition of Two Dimensional Patterns,	1977
798881	What's in a Word? On the Child's Acquisition of Semantics	1973
798882	Time Semantics, and the Child, in: Cognitive Development and the Acquisition of language,	1973
798883	Creativity in Verbalization as Evidence for Analogic Knowledge,	1975
798884	On the Representation of Natural Scenes, Advanced Papers for The Workshop on Computer Vision Systems,	1977
798885	The Perception of the Visual World,	1950
798886	Similarity inVisually Perceived Forms,	1972
798887	Principles of Gestalt Psychology,	1935
798888	Information Representation	1975
798889	Can Imagery Be Distinguished from Other Forms of Internal Representation? Evidence from	1976
798890	Visual Images as Spatial Representations inActive Memory,	
798891	On the Role of Active Memory Processes in Perception and Cognition,	1975
798892	The Nature of Perceptual Representation: An examination of the Analog/ Propositional Contraversy,	1975
798893	Conception o_~fSpace,	1956
798894	Representation of Knowledge: Non-Linguistic Forms,	1975
798895	Orientation and Form,	1973
798896	An__ Introduction t oPerception,	1975
798897	Using a Structured World Model in Flexible Recognition of Two Dimensional Pattern,	1974
798898	Visual Perception of Form,	1970
798899	World Model Driven Recognition of Natural Scenes,	1977
798900	A Formalism for Relating Lexical and Pragmatic Information: Its Relevance to Recognition and Generation&quot;,	1975
798901	Structuring a Pattern Space, with Applications to Lexical Information and Event Interpretation&quot;,	1975
798902	A Case Study: Face Recognition,&quot;	1976
798903	Reflections on Language,	1975
798904	The Logical Form of Action Sentences,&quot;	1967
798905	The Individuation of Events,&quot;	1969
798906	The Logic of the Progressive Aspect,&quot;	1976
798907	Deep and Surface Anaphora,&quot;	1976
798908	(1885) On the Sensations of Tone,	1954
798909	Grammar as Evidence for Conceptual Structure,&quot;	1978
798910	Apprehending Pictorial Events: An Instance of Psychological Cohesion,&quot;	1976
798911	Principles of Gestalt Psycholog v,	1935
798912	Gestalt Psychology, 2d ed.,	1947
798913	Language and Perception, Cambridge,	1976
798914	Philosophical Investigations, Oxford, Blackwell. This research was supp6rted in parf-~ a Fellowship for Independent Study and Research from the National Endowment for the Humanities.	1953
798915	Chronometric studies of the rotation of mental images.	1973
798916	The time required to prepare for a rotated stimulus. Memory and Cognition, 1973b, ~, 246-250.--Gips. J. A syntax-derlved program that performs a three-dimensional perceptual task. Pattern Recognition,	1974
798917	Constructing Visual Images.	1974
798918	Can imagery be distinquished from other forms of internal representation? Evidence from studies of information retrieval time.	1975
798919	Measuring the visual angle of the mind's eye. Cognitive Psycholoqy,	
798920	On the pictorial properties of visual images: Effects of image size on memory for words.	1977
798921	Visual images preserve metric spatial information: Evidence from studies of image scanning.	1978
798922	Visual images as spatial representations in active memory. In	
798923	Speed of size scaling in human vision. Psychonomic Science,	1972
798924	formation, and transformation of internal representation. In	1975
798925	Afterthoughts on analogical representation.	1975
798926	Structure and process in semantic memory: A feature model for semantic decision. Psychological Revie W ,	1974
798927	Philosophical Investigations.	1953
798928	Reflections on language.	1975
798929	Locating the universals in lexical systems for spatial deixis. Papers from the 14th regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society,	1978
798930	language of thought.	1975
798931	The psychological unreality of semantic representations. Linguistic Inquiry,	1975
798932	The order of things.	1970
798933	Imagery propositions and the form of internal representations.	
798934	Cognitive basis of language learning in infants.	1972
798935	Artificial intelligence meets natural stupidity.	1976
798936	Canadian Journal of Psychology,	1975
798937	The symbolic nature of mental representations. Paper presented at a conference on	1974
798938	What does it take to bootstrap a language. In	1977
798939	The explantory adequacy of cognitive process models. Paper presented at a workshop on mental representation,	1978
798940	Imagery and artificial intelligence In	1978
798941	The Grammar of Case (London: Cambridge	1971
798942	Scenes and Frames Semantics&quot;	1977
798943	A system of semantic primitives&quot;	1975
798944	Semantics (London: Penguin) Minsky, M.	1974
798945	Identification of Conceptualizations underlying Natural Language&quot;. in Schank 8 Colby (eds) Computer Models of Thought and Language.	1972
798946	Primitives and words H	1975
798947	A framed PAINTING: on the representation of a common sense knowledge fragment.	1977
798948	A hypothesis-frame system for recognition problems,	1974
798949	A system for representing and using real-world knowledge. Unpublished Ph.D.	1977
798950	A frame for frames, In	1972
798951	A framework for representing knowledge. In P.H. Winston (Ed.), The psychology of compher vision,	1975
798952	Knowing when, where & how to remember. In	1977
798953	Artificial intelligence and learning strategies. To appear in H.F. O'Neil (Ed.), Learning strategies.	1978
798954	Semantic networks.	1974
798955	Experiments on semantic memory and language comprehension.	1972
798956	The Effectiveness of an interactive map display in tutoring geography.	1978
798957	A simulation of visual imagery. Cognitive Science,	1977
798958	Category and continuum in mental comparisons.	1977
798959	Conceptual Dependency: A Theory of Natural Language Understanding, Cognit%ve Psychology,	1972
798960	The role of inference and internal structure in the representation of spatial information. Doctoral dissertation.	1976
798961	Qrga~ni%at\[on & memory.	1972
798962	How To Do Things With Words,	1965
798963	The of Questions and Answers, Yale Unlv rsT-ty Press,	1976
798964	Version CO0 - B04 draft, Internationa--~a Base Systems, Inc.,	1910
798965	Natural Language Data Base Query: Using the Data Base Itself as the Definition of World Knowledge and as an Extension of the Dictionary&quot;,	1977
798966	Computation of a Unique Class of Inferences: Presuppos--\[tTon and Entailment,	1975
798967	Approximate Responses from a Data Base Query System: An Application of Inferencing in Natural Language&quot;,	1977
798968	Cooperative Responses from a Natural Language Data Base Query System: Preliminary Report&quot;,	1977
798969	Cooperative Responses: An Application of Discourse Inference to Data Base Query Systems&quot;, to appear	1978
798970	Cooperative Responses: Why Query Systems Stonewall&quot;, to appear	1978
798971	The Logical Presuppositions of Questions and Answers&quot;,	1973
798972	Informative Failure in Database Queries&quot;,	1977
798973	Human and Computational Question Answering&quot;,	1977
798974	An Overview of KRL-O, a Knowledge Representation Language,&quot; Cognitive Science,	1977
798975	Un System de Communication Home-Machine en Fran~ais, Rapport interne, UER de Luminy,	1973
798976	The Frame Problem and Related Problems in Artificial Intelligence,&quot;	1973
798977	In Defence of Logic,&quot;	1977
798978	Description and Theoretical Analysis (Using Schemata) of PLANNER: A Language for Proving Theorems and Manipulating Models in a Robot,	1972
798979	Some Aspects of Symbolic Integration via Predicate Logic Programming,&quot;	1976
798980	A Note on Deduction Rules with Negative Premises,&quot;	1975
798981	Some Philosophic Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence,&quot;	1969
798982	The Frame Problem in ProblemSolving Systems,&quot;	1971
798983	On Closed World Data Bases,&quot;	1978
798984	PROLOG, Manuel de Reference et d'Utilisation,	1975
798985	An Approach to the Frame Problem, and its Implementation,&quot;	1972
798986	Achieving Several Goals Simultaneously,	1975
798987	WARPLAN: A System for Generating Plans, Memo No.	1974
798988	Understanding Natural Language,	1972
798989	Procedural Semantics for a Question-Answering Machine,&quot;	1968
798990	Individuation and reference in memory: proper names and definite descriptions, cogCo -nitive	
798991	Retrieval time from semantic memory.	1969
798992	A networkbased knowledge representation and its natural deduction system.	1977
798993	Cognitive Structures. unpublished ms.	
798994	Types of processes on cognitive networks.	1977
798995	Expanding the utility of semantic networks through partition ing.	
798996	The MIND system. In	
798997	The effects of encoding strategies and age on the memory representation for sentences containing proper names and definite descriptions.	1977
798998	SIR: semantic information retrieval.	1968
798999	Extending the expressive power of semantic networks.	1976
799000	A deductive questionanswerer for natural language inference.	1970
799001	A net structure for semantic information storage• deduction and retrieval.	1971
799002	Representing and locating deduction rules in a semantic network.	1977
799003	Techniques of Artificial Intelligenc'e.	1979
799004	The SNePS semantic network processing system.	
799005	A net structure based relational question answerer: description and examples.	1969
799006	Frame representations and the declarative/procedural controversy.	1975
799007	What's in a link: Foundations for semantic networks.	1975
799008	Schemata as scaffolding for information in text.	1978
799009	Organization and inference in a frame-like system of common sense knowledge.	1975
799010	Hindsight # foresight: The effect of outcome knowledge on judgment under uncertainty.	1975
799011	Cognitive psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts,	1967
799012	Schoolin 9 and the acquisition of knowledge.	1977
799013	Remembering information from text: The &quot;State of Schema&quot; approach.	1977
799014	Schooling and the acquisition of knowledge.	1977
799015	Superficial processing of explicit inferences in text (Tech.	1977
799016	Center for the Study of Reading,	1978
799017	Representing logical and semantic structure of knowledge acquired from discourse. Cognitive Psychology,	1975
799018	The organization of prose and its effects on memory.	1975
799019	Categories of the theory of grammar.	1961
799020	English complex sentences.	1971
799021	An Introduction to the Principles of Transformational Syntax,	1975
799022	Evidence for a Theory of Unbounded Transformations&quot;, Linguistic Analysis 2:853.	1976
799023	Conditions on Transformations&quot;,	1973
799024	A Festschrift for	1975
799025	Oil Wh-Movement&quot;,	1977
799026	Formal Syntax,	1968
799027	Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar,	1972
799028	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language, unpublished Ph.D.	1977
799029	[1078\] &quot;Capturing Linguistic Generalizations in a Parser for English&quot;,	
799030	Human Problem Solving, Prentice-Hall,	1972
799031	Top-Down Operator Precedence&quot;,	1973
799032	Procedures as a Representation for Data in a Computer Program for Understanding Natural Language, Project MAC-TR 84, MIT,	1971
799033	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis&quot;,	1970
799034	Comments on the Paper by Wasow&quot;,	1977
799035	The Base Hypothesis and the Spelling Prohibition&quot;. Linguistic Analysis 4.1.	1978
799036	Aspects of the Theory of Syr,.tax.	1965
799037	Some Syntactic Implications of a Theory of Language Learnability&quot;,	1977
799038	Formal Syntax.	1977
799039	A Reformulation of Certain Syntactic Transformations&quot;, in S. Peters (ed), Goals of Linguistic Theory.	1972
799040	The Psychology of Language.	1974
799041	Studies in Lexical ~elations. MIT d isseltation.	1965
799042	Jackendoff on lntcrpretiw. ~ Semantics&quot;. Linguistic Analysis 2.3. J~tckcndoff,	1976
799043	Ta~k Specificity and Species Specificity in the Stady of Language: A M¢lhodolegical Note&quot;.	1976
799044	On the Generative Power of Transf.)rmational Grammars&quot;.	1973
799045	Constraints on Variables in Syntax.	1967
799046	Transformations and the Lexicon&quot;,	1977
799047	Some Thoughts on Mental Representation and Transformational Grammar&quot;. Paper delivered at MIT Sloan Foundation Workshop on Mental Representation. Wasow, T (in press a) &quot;On Constrailfing the Class of &quot;~ ransformational Languages&quot;. Synthese. Wasow, 1&quot;. (in press b) Anaphora in Generative Grammar.	1978
799048	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammar&quot;.	1973
308537	Testing The Psychological Reality of a Representational Model	1978
308609	What Makes Something &quot;Ad Hoe&quot;	1978
308670	The Relation of Grammar to Cognition--a Synopsis	1978
308715	On primitives, prototypes, and other semantic anomalies	1978
308798	amp;quot;A System for Representing and Using '	1978
308901	Description Formation and Discourse Model Synthesis	1978
308970	OTHER PRIOR FACTS ~X~ Figure 7: JOHN I ~LOOKS FOR	1978
309059	1 Reference Diaries	1978
309150	Subsequent Reference: Syntactic and Rhetorical Constraints	1978
309210	Some Psycholinguistic Constraints on the Construction and Interpretation of Definite Descriptions I	1978
309264	BOUND VARIABLES AND OTHER ANAPHORS	1978
309411	The Use of Focus as a Tool for Disambiguation of Definite Noun Phrases	1978
309505	FOCUSING IN DIALOG I	1978
309506	Topic Levels	1978
309567	Toward a Rational Model of Discourse Comprehension	1978
309570	Deciaratives and Questions	1978
309659	Speech Acts as a Basis for Understanding Dialogue Coherence	1978
309730	Sidner, Candace L. A Progress Report Qn the	1978
309823	INPUT SENTENCE ANALYSIS I TOPIC/C-TYPE I I / / /// -/,,,/ EVALUATION RULES ENGLISH GENERATOR ENGLISH RESPONSE TOPIC SELECTION RULES TRANSITIO~ I W~OTHER TOPIC~ SELECTIONS F INTEREST MICS CONTROL-FLOW	1978
309891	ON THE INTERDEPENDENCE OF LANGUAGE AND PERCEPTION*	1978
309931	The Problem of Naming Shapes: Vision-Language Interface	1978
309975	Jackendoff, Ray (1978) &quot;Grammar as Evidence for	1978
310002	ON THE ONTOLOGICAL STATUS OF VISUAL MENTAL IMAGES	1978
310073	What has language to do with perception? Some speculations on the Lingua Mentis.	1978
310098	SEMANTIC PRIMITIVES IN LANGUAGE AND VISION	1978
310099	A NOTE ON PARTIAL MATCH OF DESCRIPTIONS: CAN ONE SIMULTANEOUSLY QUESTION (RETRIEVE) AND INFORM (UPDATE)? I	1978
310206	WITH A SPOON IN HAND THIS MUST BE THE EATING FRAME	1978
310326	Fragments of a Theory of Human Plausible Reasoning	1978
310398	INDIRECT RESPONSES TO LOADED QUESTIONS*	1978
310512	ON REASONING BY DEFAULT	1978
310595	PATH-BASED AND NODE-BASED INFERENCE IN SEMANTIC NETWORKS	1978
310644	Minsky, M. A framework for representing know-	1978
310665	A Heuristic for Paradigms	1978
310770	Tile Buffer	1978
310812	Bresnan, J. (in press) &quot;A Realistic Transformational	1978
798390	Script processes in attitude formation and decision-making~ Presented at the Eleventh Carnegie Symposium on Cognition,	1975
798391		1950
798392	Attribution: Perceiving the Causes of Hehavior.	1972
798393	On the psychology of prediction~ Psychological Review,	1973
798394	Perception of obedience to authority~	1963
798395	Presented at the Eleventh Carnegie Symposium on Cognition,	1975
798396	Conceptual overlays: A mechanism for the interpretation of sentence meanings in context. To appear in the	1975
798397	plans, and knowledge~ Prepared for presentation at	1975
798398	Cognitive processes and societal risk taking~ Presented at the Eleventh Carnegie Symposium on Cognition,	1975
798399	A Planning System for Hobot Construction Tasks&quot;,	1974
798400	Learning and Executing Generalized Robot Plans&quot;,	1972
798401	Planning in a Hierarchy of Abstraction Spaces&quot;,	1974
798402	On Defining the Theme in Functional Sentence Analysis&quot;,	1964
798403	A General Syntactic Processor in Randall Rustin(ed.) &quot;Natural Language Processing&quot;,	1973
798404	Zur Satzperspektive in modernen English&quot;,	1929
798405	How Episodic is Semantic Memory?	1975
798406	Is there a Semantic Memory? Castagnola, Switzerland: Istituto per gli Studi Semantici e Cognitivi,	1974
798407	The Structure of Episodes in Memory.	1975
798408	APAREL - a parse-request language,&quot;	1969
798409	Natural language inputs to a simulation programming system,&quot;	1972
798410	English as a very high level language for simulation programming,&quot;	1974
798411	Transition network grammars for natural language analysis,&quot;	1970
798412	Semantic networks: their computation and use for understanding English sentences,&quot;	1973
798413	The cognitive bases for linguistic structures.	1970
798414	Computational Understanding: Analysis of Sentences and Context,&quot;	
798415	is INPUT a none none NP? I John I - is INPUT a I choose &quot;John to be NP? the subject of the verb to come	
798416	gave 2 - does INPUT refer none none to a human?	
798417	does INPUT refer to a physical object?	
798418	does INPUT refer to an action?	
798419	does INPUT refer 2 choose &quot;Mary&quot; to to a human? be the recipient	
798420	does INPUT refer of &quot;give&quot; to a physical object?	
798421	a 3 - does INPUT refer 5 save the current to a physical set of object? expectations and	
798422	INPUT refer replace it with: to an action? 6 - does	
798423	true a NP?	
798424	beating 6 - does INPUT end none none a NP?	
798425	period 6 - does INPUT end 6 set INPUT to the a NP? NP &quot;a beating&quot; and reset the expectation set	
798426	set the main action of the interpretation to the action named by INPUT; set the actor to the subject (John) and set the object to the recipient (Mary)	
798427	INPUT refer to an action? II I I l l .I l i D.	
798428	The Structure of Belief Systems,&quot;	1973
798429	Paradigms for Sentence Recognition,&quot; UCLA Dept. of Lingustics,	1972
798430	Toward a Model of Story Comprehension,&quot; MIT AI-TR-266, 1972. Children's AI Lab Colby, K.M., &quot;Simulations of Belief Systems,&quot;	1973
798431	Reasoning from Incomplete Knowledge,&quot; unpublished draft, BBN,	1974
798432	The Case for Case&quot;	1968
798433	Assimilation of New Information by a Natural Language-Understanding System,&quot;	1974
798434	A Framework for Knowledge,&quot;	1974
798435	SIR: a Program for Semantic Information Retrieval,&quot;	1968
798436	MARGIE: Memory, Analysis, Response Generation, and Inference on English,&quot;	1973
798437	Identificaton of Conceptualizations Underlying Natural Language,&quot;	1973
798438	Science and Lingustics (1940)&quot; in Language, Thought and Reality,	1964
798439	What's in a Link: Foundations for Semantic Networks,&quot;	1975
798440	Aspects of the Theorz of Syntax.	1965
798441	Studies i__nn Lexical Relations, MIT dissertation, available from	1965
798442	Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar,	1972
798443	Toward an Explanatory Semantic Representaion,&quot;	1976
798444	Psychology of Intelligence,	1947
798445	Genetic Epistemology,	1970
798446	Componential Analysis of GeneralVocabulary: The Semantic Structure of A Set of Verbs i__nn English, Hindi, and Japanese. The Hague,	1966
798447	Semantics and Syntactic Regularity.	1974
798448	Studies in lexical relations. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,	1965
798449	English verbs of motion: A case study in semantics and lexical memory.	1972
798450	Temporal Logic,	1971
798451	Memory for Words&quot;,	1974
798452	PCF-2, A first-order calculus for expressing conceptual information&quot;,	1972
798453	The Fourteen Primitive Actions and their Inferences&quot;,	1973
798454	Identification of Conceptualizations underlying Natural Language&quot;,	1973
798455	Meanin~ and the Machine Analysis of Language,	1972
798456	One Small Head&quot;, Foundations of Language,	1974
798457	An intelligent analyser and understander for English&quot;, Comm.	1975
798458	Natural Language Systems within the AI Paradigm&quot;, Stanford Univ.	
798459	Toward g model of children's storv	1972
798460	A partial taxonogy of knowledge about actions. Paper submitted to the	
798461	Course notes for the Tutorial on Computational Semantics, Institute for Semantic and Cognitive Studies,	1975
798462	Thesis,	1974
798463	Dlans a~ knowledge. Paper submitted to the	1975
798464	The &quot;tip of the tongue&quot; phenomenon,	1966
798465	Semantic memory: searching for attributes versus searching for names. Memory and Cognition,	1974
798466	Retrieving attribute and name information from semantic memory.	1974
798467	How episodic is semantic memory?	1975
798468	The structure of episodes in memory&quot;.	1975
798469	Episodic and semantic memory&quot;.	1972
798470	Understanding Natural Language.	1972
798471	Human ~ssociative memory.	1973
798472	On putting apples into bottles: A problem of polysemy. Cognitive Psychology,	1975
798473	activation theory of activation. Psvchologlcal press A spreading spreading Review, in Ortony, A., Explorations in memory.	1975
798474	(mimeo) Quine, W.V.O., MeSho~s of logic London:	1974
798475	Active semantic networks as a model of human memory,	1973
798476	Instituto per gli Studi Semantici e Cognitivi,	1974
798477	Organization of memory.	1972
798478	Episodic memory: When recognition fails.	1975
798479	Understanding natural language, Edinburgh:	1972
798480	hilosophical investigations, translation by G.E. Anscombe,	1963
798481	What's in a link: Foundations for semantic networks.	1975
798482	Belief Systems and Language Understanding&quot;,	1975
798483	Episode Understanding and Belief Guided Parsing&quot;,	1974
798484	Modeling of Belief Systems, Section 3&quot;.	1973
798485	The Use o__ff Multiple Body Interrupts i__nn Discourse Generation, Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis,	1974
798486	A Discourse S~eaking Program as a Preliminary Theory of Discourse Behavior and a Limited Theory of Psychoanalytic Discourse, unpublished dissertation,	1974
798487	Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English,&quot;	1967
798488	Language and Interpersonal Relationships,',	1973
798489	Textual Or a ization,	1973
798490	eds, Directions i__n_n Sociolinguistics; The Ethnography of Communication,	1972
798491	Conversational Postulates&quot;, Papers from the Seventh Regional Meeting o__\[f the Chicago Linguistic ~ociety, Chicago Linguistic Society,	1971
798492	Preliminary Report on a Program ~or Generating Natural Languge~	1975
798493	Conniver Reference Manual,	1973
798494	A Framework for Representing Knowledge,	1974
798495	Topic Analysis,,,	1973
798496	The Model of the Text: Meaningful Action as a Text,&quot;	1971
798497	I ! I i i I ! i i t	1974
798498	A Model of the Common Sense Theory of Intention,	1973
798499	Frame Representations and the Declarative/Procedural Controversy, in Bobrow and Collins (eds) Representation and Understanding,	1975
798500	A COMPUTER MODEL OF TRANSFORMATIONAL GRAMMAR,	1971
798501	Automatic Novel Writing: A Status Report,&quot;	1973
798502	Inference and Paraphrase by Computer&quot;,	1975
798503	Procedures as. a Representation for Data in a Computer Program for Understanding Natural Language&quot;,	1971
798504	Belief Systems and Language Understanding,	1975
798505	World Model: The Representation Problem,&quot;	1975
798506	Verbs of Judging: An Exercise in Semantic Description.&quot;	1971
798507	Verbs of Saying,&quot; unpublished, a section in a forthcoming book on language and perception.	1975
798508	Factorization of Verbs,&quot;	1974
798509	Conventional Implicature in Montague Grammar,&quot; presented at the First Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistic Society,	1975
798510	Consequence s Presuppositions and Coreference,	1974
798511	Data Types a_ss Lattices, course notes of advanced course on programming languages and data structures,	1972
798512	Using a Structured World Model in Flexible Recognition of Two-Dimensional Patterns,&quot; Moore School	1974
798513	Understanding Natural Language,	1972
798514	The Hungry Monkey&quot;,	1975
798515	A Framework for Representing Knowledge&quot;,	1974
798516	The Logic of Scientific Discovery.	1959
798517	Meaning in Visual Search&quot;,	1975
798518	Mental Rotation of 3d Objects&quot;,	1971
798519	A Laboratory for the Study of Automating Programming&quot;	1972
798520	Representing Negation in a PLANNER System ~	1974
798521	Representing theSemantics of Natural Language as Constraint Expressions&quot;	1975
798522	Some .Problems and Non-Problems !n Representation Theory&quot;	1974
798523	Procedural Embedding of Knowledge in PLANNER&quot;	1971
798524	Actor Induction and Meta-evaluation&quot; Conference Record of ACM	1975
798525	Assimilation of New Information by a Natural Language Understanding System'•	1974
798526	A Framework for Representing.Knowledge&quot;	1974
798527	How can MERLIN understand?'	1973
798528	Con jectures and Refutations Basic Books.	1962
798529	Programming a Dialogue Teaching Situation&quot;	1975
798530	Generating Semantic Descriptions from Drawings Of Scenes with Shadows&quot; M.I.T.	1972
798531	Five Lectures on Artificial Intelligence&quot;	1974
798532	The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Univ of Chicago Press• (2nd. Ed.)	1970
798533	VIDEO ERGO SC\[O: Anessay on some thing we would like a vision system to know&quot;	1973
798534	Computer Analysis of Natural Language in Context.	1974
798535	Identification of Conceptualizations Underlying Natural Language.	1973
798536	Problems of Explanation in Linguistics,&quot;	1970
798537	Whv the haw of Effect Hill qot ~o AwaY, forthcoming,	1975
798538	Towards Communicative Competence,	1972
798539	Reasons and Causes&quot;	1970
798540	Philosophica~ ti~D_~/~?d~,	1953
798541	A framework for representing knowledge&quot;,	1974
798542	Computational understanding&quot;,	1974
798543	Computable Semantic Systems Development Corp., Wilks, Y., &quot;Decidability Language&quot;,	1971
798544	Philosophy of Language&quot;	1975
798545	A preferential Pattern-matchlng Semantics for Natural Language Inference&quot;, Artificial Intelli~enoe,	1975
798546	An intelligent analyzer and understander of English&quot;,	1975
798547	An Information Processing Model of Intermediate-Level Cognition,&quot; Memo AI-119, Stanford Artificial Intelligence Project,	1970
798548	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis,&quot;	1971
798549	X. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the major thrust of this paper has been to stress the complexity of scale which must be dealt with in representing theories of natural language understanding and especially in communicating them to other people. My major methodological weapon against this complexity, is to develop specification languages and notations which are cognitively efficient in the sense that they minimize the human intellectual effort necessary to understand, remember, design, and use such	1970
798550	Cognitive Psvcholomv,	1972
798551	The Reoresentation of Meaninm in Memory. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates,	1974
798552	Mental imagery reconsidered: An analysis of Pylyshyn's critique.	1974
798553	I I I I I i I ! I I i ! I ! I I I !	1975
798554	A framework .for representing knowledge.	1974
798555	What the mind's eye tells the mind's brain: A critique of mental imagery.	1973
798556	A process model for long-term memory.	1972
798557	Scripts, plans, and knowledge.	1975
798558	A treatise on the mind's eye.&quot; Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,	1971
798559	Retrieval time from semantic memory.',	1969
798560	Cognitive economy in semantic memory.',	1972
798561	Scanning visual images: Some structural implications.,, Perception and Psvchophysics,	1973
798562	The symbolic nature of visual imagery.&quot;	1973
798563	What the mind's eye tells the mind's brain: A critique of mental imagery.,,	1973
798564	Structure and process in semantic memory: A feature model for semantic decisions.,, Psychological Review,	1974
798565	Frame representatons and the declarative/procedural controversy.&quot;	1975
798566	A treatise on the mind's eye: an empirical investigation of visual mental imagery. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,	1971
798567	Some prinicples of memory schemata.	1975
798568	Mental imagery and associative learning.	1972
798569	Mental transformation of random two-dimensional shapes.	1975
798570	Chronometric studies of the rotation of mental images.	1973
798571	Parallel versus serial processes in multidimensional stimulus discrimination. ~ and ~svchoDhvsics,	1966
798572	How &quot;visual&quot; is visual memory?	1973
798573	The ~ ~f Informatio Structure.	1974
798574	Unpublished doctoral dissertation Stanford University,	1974
798575	Same-dlfferent reaction times with multi-attribute stimulus differences. ~ and Motor Ski~,	1967
798576	On the role of active memory processes in perception and cognition.	1975
798577	Structural aspects of perceptual organization. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,	1974
798578	Visual perception and world knowledge. In	1975
798579	PsFchological Processes . i_nn Pattern Recognition.	1973
798580	Structural descriptions and the limitation of visual images. Memory and Cognition,	1974
798581	Semantic distance and the verification of semantic relations.	1973
798582	Orientation an~ Form.	1974
798583	Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects.	1971
798584	Structure and processing in semantic memory; A feature model for semantic decisions. Psycological Review,	1974
798585	A treatise on the mind's eye: An empirical investigation of visual mental imagery. (Doctoral dissertation,	1972
798586	Cognitivism and the analog/digital distinction,	1973
798587	Visua~ infor~atiQn processing.	1973
798588	Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence.	1971
798589	(Eds.) Machine Inte&llgence ~,	1969
798590	The symbolic imagery hypothesis: a production system model.	1973
798591	Comparing objects in memory: evidence suggesting an internal psychophysics. P~r~eption Ps¥chophysics,	1973
798592	What the mind's eye tells the mind's brain: a critique of mental imagery.	1973
798593	On reasoning about actions. In	1972
798594	ReDresentatio~ aq~ ~ndrstanding: studies in cogpi~ive science,	1975
798595	On seeing things&quot;,	1971
798596	Philosophical Writings (translated by	1952
798597	Some Problems and non-problems in representation theory&quot;,	1974
798598	A proof procedure using connections graphs&quot;.	1974
798599	i Fr~ewor~ for Reor~sentiqg Knowledge,	1974
798600	Interactions between philosophy and A.I. - the role of intuition and non-logical reasoning in intelligence&quot;.	1971
798601	processes as llnguistic explanation.	1972
798602	Hemisphere Publishing Corp.,	1974
798603	What's new? Acquiring new information as a process in comprehension.	
798604	Lectures, Harvard University,	1967
798605	The role of deduction in grammar.	1971
798606	Computer proofs of limit theorems,	1972
798607	Natural semantics in artificial intelligence,	1973
798608	An on-line question-answering system with natural language and pictorial input,	1968
798609	Computation and deduction,	1973
798610	Some problems and non-problems in representation theory,	1974
798611	Description and theoretical analysis (using schemata) of PLANNER: A language for proving theorems and manipulating models in a robot,	1972
798612	A semantically guided deductive system for automatic theorem-proving,	1973
798613	A machine oriented logic based on the resolution principle,	1965
798614	Identification of conceptualizations underlying natural language, Computer Models of Thought and Language, Schank and Colby (eds), pp.187-247, (W.H. Freeman and Company,	1973
798615	Some relations between predicate calculus and semantic net representations of discourse,	1971
798616	[18\] Woods, W.A., What's in a link: Foundations for semantic networks, ReDresentation and Understanding, Bobrow and Collins (eds),	1968
798617	Frames for Understanding Social Actions,&quot; Paper for Carbonell Conference, Pajarro Dunes CA,	1974
798618	Toward a Model of Children's Story Comprehension,&quot;	1972
798619	A Framework for Representing Knowledge,&quot;	1974
798620	Probelm Solving Methods i__nn Artificial Intelligence,	1971
798621	Conceptual Memory: A Theory and Computer Program for Processing the Meaning Content of Natural Language Utterances,&quot; Doctoral dissertation, Stanford Univ.	1974
798622	Understanding by Conceptual Inference,&quot;	1975
798623	Conceptual Overlays: A Mechanism for the Interpretation of Sentence Meaning in Context,&quot; to appear in	1975
798624	Planning in a Hierarchy of Abstraction Spaces,&quot;	1973
798625	Identifications of Conceptualizations Underlying Natural Language&quot;,	1973
798626	Primitive Concepts Underlying Verbs of Thought,&quot; Stanford Univ.	1972
798627	A Model of the Common-Sense Theory of Intention and Personal Causation,&quot;	1973
798628	How to Do Things with Words.	1962
798629	The BELIEVER System. Computer Science Department,	1974
798630	Belief Systems and Language Understanding. Computer Science Department,	1975
798631	Presuppositions of Human Communication.	1974
798632	Second Annual Report of the Rutgers Special Research Resource on Computers in Biomedicine.	1973
798633	A Computer Simulation Model of the Social Perception of Interpersonal Episodes. Computer Science Department,	1972
798634	A Model of the Common-Sense Theory of Intention and Personal Causation.	1973
798635	Speech Acts.	1969
798636	Intention and Convention in Speech Acts. Ph~losophical Review,	1964
306534	THE REASONER AND THE INFERENCER DON'T TALK MUCH TO EACH OTHER	1975
306564	AUTOMATIC PLANNING FROM A FRAMES POINT OF VIEW	1975
306615	YNTACTIC PROCESSING AND ~UNCTIONAL SENTENCE PERSPECTIVE	1975
306685	WHAT MAKES SAM RUN? SCRIPT BASED TECHNIQUES FOR QUESTION ANSWERING	1975
306764	AUGMENTED PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMARS	1975
306805	I I I I COMPUTATIONAL UNDERSTANDING	1975
306861	IS	1975
306887	Woods, W.A., Kaplan, R.A., & Nash-Webber, B., &quot;The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System: Final Report: BBN	1975
306941	I I I I ! I I I I I I I	1975
307038	A SYSTEM OF SEMANTIC PRIMITIVES	1975
307120	COMMENTS ON LEXICAL ANALYSIS*	1975
307166	I I I I I I I I ! I I I I I I ! I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I The question of whether we must break	1975
307212	I I I I I I I I I I I I	1975
307328	ORGANIZATION AND INFERENCE IN A FRAME-LIKE SYSTEM OF COMMON SENSE KNOWLEDGE	1975
307356	THE TROUBLE WITH MEMORY DISTINCTIONS	1975
307388	REFERENCES	1975
307442	THE PHRASAL LEXICON	1975
307473	GENERATION AS A SOCIAL ACTION	1975
307524	SPEAKING WITH MANYTONGUES: SOME PROBLEMS IN MODELING SPEAKERS OF ACTUAL DISCOURSE	1975
307558	THE BOUNDARIES OF LANGUAGE GENERATION	1975
307624	I I I ! i I l I I I ! I I ! I I I I I A FORMALISM FOR RELATING LEXICAL AND PRAGMATIC INFORMATION: ITS RELEVANCE TO RECOGNITION AND GENERATION*	1975
307662	I I I I I I i I I I I I I I I I I I I	1975
307684	BAD-MOUTHING FRAMES	1975
307752	Hewltt, Carl et..al. &quot;Actor Induction and Meta-evaluation&quot; Conference Record of ACM Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages. Boston. Oct, 1975. &quot;	1975
307753	Wilks, Y. &quot;An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Machine Translation.&quot; Computer Models of Thought and	1975
307790	TAKE (X) PTRANS (X to B) $CONT $LINK,$UNIT MTRANS (ATRANS? X to B) to Y DECIDE ON PLAN Does Y want something? Fear something? Am I honest? BARGAIN INFORM STEAL THREATEN TRADE ASK OVER- POWER	1975
307833	CONSIDERATIONSFOR COMPUTATIONAL THEORIES OF SPEAKING: SEVEN THINGS SPEAKERS DO	1975
307897	Step I: Select a phenomenon: CONTRADICTION Step 2: Select an input form: ENGLISH SENTENCES Step 3: Select an output form: ENGLISH SENTENCES THAT CONTRADICT THE INPUT SENTENCES	1975
307934	METHODOLOGY IN AI AND NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING Yorick Wilks	1975
307997	Some Methodological Issues in Natural Language Understanding Research	1975
308032	Table I Mean proportions of correct recalls of story details	1975
308047	I I I I I I I I I I	1975
308094	I I I I I i I I I I	1975
308178	A E ~'B D C • y°\ \[~\] \[ ~eD~.\] \[~\] \[~\] \[~\] \[Be\] \[c~\] \[DE\]	1975
308212	I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I	1975
308236	I I I I I I I I I I, I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I	1975
308334	I I I I I I I ! I I I I I I I I I I	1975
308344	Formal Reasoning ~nd Language Understanding Systems	1975
308462	THE COMMONSENSE ALGORITHM AS A BASIS FOR COMFUTER MODELS OF HUMAN MEMORY, INFERENCE, BELIEF AND CONTEXTUAL LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION	1975
308463	Understanding Human Action	1975
798204	Schemes for Functions and Relations,	1972
798205	An Axiomatic Approach m the Description of Formal Languages,	1973
798206	Some Lexical Structures and their Empirical Validity,	1970
798207	Retrieval Time from Semantic Memory,	1969
798208	Types of Lexical Information,	1969
798209	The Structure of a Semantic Theory, in *Language~,	1963
798210	Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics,	1968
798211	The Teachable Language Comprehender,	1969
798212	Introduction to Lattice Theory,	1965
798213	A Conceptual Parser for Natural Language, in	1969
798214	A Deductive Question-answerer for Natural Language Inference, in,	1970
798215	Language Analysis in the Humanities, in ~	1972
798216		
798217	Syntactic Structures, The Hague,	1957
798218	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax,	1965
798219	The mathematical Theory of Context-Free Languages,	1966
798220	A mathematical model of transformational grammars,	1969
798221	Analysis by Synthesis in the Light of recent developments in the theory of grammar,	1965
798222	Transformationssyntaxen, generative Kraft-Entscheidbarkeit-Analyse,	1972
798223	A Recognition Procedure for Transformational Grammars,	1965
798224	The need for abstract entities in semantic analysis,	1951
798225	Some logical aspects of grammatical structure,	1961
798226	The structure of a semantic theory,	1963
798227	General semantic,	1970
798228	Toward a mathematical semantics for computer languages, in Proc. of the syrup, on computers and automata,	1971
798229	Approaches to natural language,	1973
798230	Zum rekursiven Mechanismus im semantischen System,	1973
798231	On tl~e representation of generative grammars as first.order theories,	1973
798232	B~DT Lexical Insertion in Transformational Grammar,	1968
798233	A Formal Syntax for Transformational Grammar,	1968
798234	Computer Experiments in Transformational Grammar: The UCLA English Grammar,	1970
798235	Application of a Computer System for Transformational Grammar,	1969
798236	Directed Random Generations of Sentences,	1969
798237	A Computer System for Transformational Grammar,	1969
798238	Distribution and Use of the Computer System for Transformational Grammar, Working paper	1973
798239	A Computer Model of Transformational Grammar (Mathematkal Linguistics and Automatic Language Processing Nr. 9),	1971
798240	Computer Experiments in Transformational Grammar: French I,	1969
798241	The IBM Core Grammar of English,	1966
798242	A Computer Model of Transformational Grammar,	1971
798243	Analyse et Prdsentation: Deux Temps du Travail du Linguiste,	1970
798244	A Functional Approach to Syntax in Generative Description of Language,	1969
798245	Individual differences in multidimensional scaling, Educational Testing Service,	1968
798246	Analysis of individual differences in multidimensional scaling via an n-way generalization of ,	1970
798247	Aspects of the theory of syntax,	1965
798248	On graphical resemblance of Russian block letters, in Sinkhronicheski-tipologicheskie i istorikotipologicheskie issledovania,	1972
798249	Multidimensional scaling: combining observation when individuals have different perceptual structures,	1969
798250	Visual perception of capital letters,	1966
798251	Tiirk Grameri-Ses Bilgisi,	1959
798252	Generalized Automata and Their Information LossIessness,	1962
798253	Tests for Unique Decipherabitity, in,	1963
798254	Canonical Forms for Information Lossless Finite State Machines,	1959
798255	Turkish Grammar,	1967
798256	Switching and Finite Automata Theory,	1970
798257	The atomization of meaning,	
798258	The structure of a semantic theory, in,	1963
798259	Semantic processes in artificial intelligence systems (in Dutch),	1971
798260	A Phonological Approach to Vowel, Consonant, and Syllable in Modern French, clans ,Linguas,	1955
798261	ARNOtD, Vowel and Consonant - a Phonological Definition Re-examined, darts	1964
798262	On the Definition of Phoneme Categories on a Distributional Basis, dans ~ Acta Linguistica~,	1952
798263	Some Generalizations Concerning Initial and Final Consonant Sequences, dans ~Linguistics~,	1965
798264	Language Universalswith Special Reference to Feature Hierarchies, The Hague,	1966
798265	Methods of Dynamic Comparison	1969
798266	Slabica, jeff podstata a vyvqj,	1956
798267	La syllabe, sa nature, son origine et ses transformations,	1961
798268	HOUSEnOtDEg, The Distributional Determination of English Phonemes, dans Lingua,,	1962
798269	Contribution ~ la thlorie de la syllabe,	1948
798270	Uwagi o polskich grupach spSlgloskowych, 1952, dans Esquisses linguistiques,	1960
798271	Ein Algorithmus zur automatischen Silbentrennung, dans ~Phonetica~,	1971
798272	Consonant and Syllable - a Phonological Definition, clans ~Word~,	1953
798273	Syllable, word, nexus, cursus, The Hague,	1970
798274	Rank Order of Consonant Established by Distributional Criteria, darts Studia Linguistica*~,	1955
798275	Phonotactic Structures in Swedish,	1965
798276	Na\[al'nye i kone\[nye so\[etanija soglasnych v serbohorvatskom jazyke. Issledovan!ia po serbohorvatskomy jazyku,	1972
798277	TOgJAN, Slogorazdel i strojenije sloga v armjanskom jazyke, dans ~Voprosy Jazykoznanija s,	1969
798278	USr~NS~'f, Subsystems in Language, their Interrelations and their Correlated Universals,	1972
798279	The Structure of the Norwegian Monosyllables,	1942
798280	Phoneme Classes and Phoneme Classification,	1954
798281	Structure phon~mique du Gdorgien, dans ~ Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap~,	1958
798282	Tipolog{ja so~etan O&quot; soglasnych v russkich govotach, dam ~ Voprosy Jazykoznanijas,	1971
798283	Centr i periferija v fonologileskoj organizacii stova, dans Lingvotipologi&skie issledovanija, part. I,	1973
798284	The Mechanical Conversion of Hungarian Script to Phonetic Notation,	1972
798285	Grammar and the Hungarian Writing System,	1972
798286	Sur quelques lois statistiques du vocabulaire,	1970
798287	l~Sj,L~r, The experimental study of the semantics of the Russian verb On ILussian),	1967
798288	Semantics and lexicography: towards a new type of unilingual dictionary,	1969
798289	Types of lexical information,	1969
798290	A computer model of transformational grammar,	1971
798291	Specific semantic word categories in aphasia, in ~Cortexs,	1966
798292	English dictionaries of the future,	1972
798293	Semantic interpretation and generative grammar,	1973
798294	A computational analysis of present-day American English,	1967
798295	Syntactic and semantic errors in Paralexia,	1966
798296	The microstructure of wordfinding difficulties in a dysphasic subject,	1971
798297	Deductive question-answering with natural language inputs,	1972
798298	Graphical representation of semantic fields, Paper read at Conference of the Association for Compu= tational Linguistics,	1973
798299	Universals of linguistic theory,	1968
798300	From machinereadable dictionaries to a lexicon tester: progress, plans, and an offer,	1972
798301	The function of semantics in automated language processing, reprint from	1971
798302	The teachable language comprehender,	1968
798303	The performance of interactive information retrieval, in ~Information processing letter ~, I	1971
798304	Natural language question answering systems, in,	1970
798305	Interactive lexicon updating,	1972
798306	The major syntactic structures of &quot;English,	1973
798307	Neuropsychology and linguistics: topics of common research,	1970
798308	Ethnoscience, mimeographed,	1972
798309	A survey of linguistic science,	1971
798310	Recent scholarship in literary and linguistic scholarship,	1972
798311	The lunar sciences natural language information system,	1972
798312	Semantic synthesis,	1970
798313	Normalization of Natural Language for Information Retrieval, Final	1972
798314	German-English Dictionary,	1953
798315	La struttura del lessico, I1	1974
798316	On certain problems of semantic representations,	1969
798317	An empirical approach to circularity in dictionary definitions, in ~ Cahiers de Lexicologie ~), XXXI	1977
798318	Primi risultati di un'analisi statistica morfologica e tessicale delle risposte al test di Rorschach nella prospettiva di uno studio dei rapporti tra psicologia e linguaggio,	
798319	Les projets de recherche automatique des informations juridiques clans l'Institut pour la documentation juridique du Conseil National des Recherches,	
798320	CIRESn, Inventaires et @ertoires lexicaux, formulaires et mdtriques des chants populaires #aliens,	
798321	Projet d'un dictionnaire de la langue roumaine du XVI sidcle,	
798322	laborations dlectroniques de textes effectudes par l'Accademia della Crusca, pour la prdparation du dictionnaire historique de la langue italienne,	
798323	Scenes-and-frame semantics,	
798324	Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements,	1966
798325	Concordanza dei grammatici latini,	1978
798326	Methodes en Syntaxe,	1975
798327	On some questionable arguments about quantifiers and negation,	1971
798328	Semantic Interpretation,	1972
798329	The Lexicon: a System of Matrices of Lexical Units and their Properties,	1969
798330	Mc CAWL~Y, The role of semantics in a grammar, in	1968
798331	Parsimony and the lexicon,	1971
798332	Lexicology, Encyclopaedic Knowledge, Theory of Text,	1976
798333	La concordanza diacronica del ~ Furioso ~,	1974
798334	Explorations in semantic theory,	1966
798335	Projet d'un dictionnaire italien du machine, Intervention,	1968
798336	Humanities Computing in Italy,	
798337	La section linguistlque du CNUCE,	
798338	L'elaborazione elettronica dei daft linguistici : stato delle ricerche e prospettive,	1975
798339	Trattamento automatico di dati linguistici e linguistica quantitativa,	
798340	Prowizoryczna terminologia czasownikowa (unpublished paper),	1970
798341	An Alphabetic Code for the lnflexional Analysis of Polish Texts,	1971
798342	O pewnych problemach przetwarzania jezykSw fleksyjnych na maszynach cyfrowych,	1972
798343	O dw&h poj¢ciach po~.'ytecznych przy automatycznym przetwarzaniu tekstdw, in ;~ volskich studidw slawistycznych,	1972
798344	Opls systemu MARYSIA,	1973
798345	An Abbreviated Guide to Planning for Speech Interaction with Machines: the State of the Art,	1972
798346	Die deutschsprachige Variante des Konversationssystems MARYSIA (M.A. thesis),	1972
798347	Man-Machine Communication,	1970
798348	The Word,	1972
798349	ELIZA: a Computer Program for the Study of Natural Language Communication between Man and Machine,	1966
798350	Procedures as a Representation for Data in a Computer Program for Understanding Natural Language,	1971
798351	Organisation d'un dictionnaire pour l'analyse morphologique, I.I~..M.A.,	1973
798352	Un mdtalangage pour l'analyse morphologique, Document C.E.T.A.,	1969
798353	Dependency theory: A formalism and some observations, Memorandum RM-4087-PR, The Rand Corporation,	1964
798354	Consultation du dictionnaire et analyse morphologique en traduction automatique (th~se),	1962
798355	ModUles et algorithmes pour la traduction automatique (th~se),	1970
798356	Procedures as a representation for data in a computer program for understanding natural language	1971
798357	H~tt~t, Communication and Argumentation in Natural Language,	1970
798358	Kybernetik und Management,	1963
798359	Language Development,	1970
798360	with coauthors, Psycholinguistics, Three processes in the Child's Acquisition of Syntax,	1970
798361	Universals of Language,	1968
798362	Die Sechsschreibung der chinesischen Schriftzeichen als Einfahrung in den Fragenkreis des wiIlkiirlichen Ausdrucks,	1966
798363	Ideographie - Funktion des sichtbaren Ausdrucks,	1967
798364	Ideography - Function of Voluntary Expression,	1967
798365	Hanzeichen (Chinese Characters) ohne ideographische Punktion,	1968
798366	Betrachtungen zur Ausdrucksanalyse, in ~ Zeitschrift for Sprachwissenschaft Phonefik und Kommunikationswissenschaft ~),	1968
798367	Struktur und Funktion slchthater Zeichen,	1969
798368	Wertbestimmung yon Information,	
798369	Formalisieren yon Inhalt natiirlicher Sprachen dutch Deutervalenzen und Deuterkriterien,	1972
798370	The Capacity for the Ontogenesis of Grammar,	1971
798371	Semantic Information Processing,	1968
798372	Automatic Information Organization and Retrieval,	1968
798373	Language Communication with Children, Toward a Theory of Language Use,	1971
798374	Recent Contributions to the Mathematical Theory of Communication,	1964
798375	Understanding Natural Language,	1972
798376	ModUle de la syntaxe russe. Structures abstraites clans une grammaire ~ Context-Free ~,	1964
798377	Prtsentation de l'analyse morphologique du russe,	1962
798378	Teach yourself Urdu,	1956
798379	Precis historique de phon& tique francaise,	1950
798380	Fransk sprdktdra,	1955
798381	Beginning Burmese,	1968
798382	CORSTIUS, Grammars for number names, The Hague,	1968
798383	Riikneordens morfologi, in Ljud och ord i Svenskan,	1970
798384	Fdrkortad tysk grammatik,	1954
798385	Concise Hausa Grammar,	1953
798386	Athabaskan Numeral Systems,	1955
798387	LmD~G.~RD HJORrH, Dansk sproglcere for svenskere,	1959
798388	A Method for Analyzing Numeral Systems,	1950
798389	Runda tal, in ~ Papers from the Institute of Linguistics ,~,	1972
304292	References	1973
304379	Let A and B be sets. Then denotes: P(A) : the set of all subsets of A (the powerset of A) A* : the free monoid over A A × B: the cartesian product of A and B	1973
304456	CONSTRUCTIBLE REPRESENTATIONS FOR TWO SEMANTIC RELATIONS	1973
304532	EBERHARD PAUSE A CLASS OF TRANSFOKMATIONAL RECOGNITION GRAMMARS	1973
304616	S --> NP VP VP -+ TV NP NP --> PN NP-+ Adj N	1973
304706	NODE NODE NODE NODE NODE NODE NODE	1973
304745	Rules of Grammar I GRAMMAR TRANSDUCER J Corrections and/or I Modifications GRAMMAR MODIFIER \] Rules of Grammar Adapted for Computer	1973
304789	Hittite Phrygian Greek Macedonian Illyrian Old Slavonic, Old Czech, Russian, Ukranian, Serbian, Middle Bulgarian (Slavonic group) Albanian	1973
304849	H Y A A H M R H H P E B B O C Fig. 5 (S 41) I .ZI A rl H. T Y A M E B P B	1973
304924	G/JNEY G6NENg UNIQUE DECIPHEKABILITY OF CODES WITH CONSTRAINTS WITH APPLICATION TO SYLLABIFICATION OF TURKISH WORDS	1973
304965	GEar J. VAN DER STEEN A TI~EATMENT OF INDEPENDENT SEMANTIC	1973
305025	WAS '~'~ ~' * = AT @* * UG@ G THE ¢.** o	1973
305108	VICTOR ~IVOV UNE PROC\]~DURE DE CLASSIFICATION DES CONSONNES DESTINI~E A LA DESCRIPTION DE LEURS COMBINAISONS	1973
305127	JIM M2KTHIAS COOPERATIVE FILE IMPROVEMENT AND USE OF A COMPUTEI~-BASED CHINESE/ENGLISH DICTIONARY -	1973
305145	Agamemnon Cadi Agassiz Cadiz Agincourt Calais	1973
305172	r ~ ~ ~ ~w ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~i~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ &quot;T ~l~ ~ ~ References	1973
305203	GERARD POTVIN TRAVAUX DE MISE AU POINT D'UN LEXIQUE EN VUE DE LA TI~ANSCRIPTION FRAN~AISE	1973
305245	REGIS TR-ARE REGIS TR-A- TURA	1973
305349	AN ENGLISH DICTIONARY FOR COMPUTERIZED SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC PROCESSING SYSTEMS	1973
305433	Normalization of Natural Language for Information Retrieval, Final Technical	1973
305522	NICOLETTA CALZOLARI- LAURA PECCHIA- ANTONIO ZAMPOLLI* WORKING ON THE ITALIAN MACHINE DICTIONARY: A SEMANTIC APPROACH	1973
305544	P. CASTROGIOVANNI* - L. MORETTI - G. DE LISIO ~r VERBAL BEHAVIOUR. OF THE PSYCHOTIC AND PSYCHONEUROTIC PATIENTS:	1973
305561	ASKAR DZHUBANOV - BAKHITDZHAN KHASANOV COMPUTATIONAL DESCRIPTION OF THE KAZAKH	1973
305587	TABLE 4. Thomistic Works Proper Works Commentaries Stenographic Reports Works of Dubious	1973
305608	SIMON\]\] MONSOm~aO -EMESE KIS DI~TERMINATIONS DIALINGUISTIQUES DE GENKE LITT~IKAIRE	1973
305609	ARTICLE SUBSTANTIF -~ PR.EPOSITION -~ SUBSTANTIF --~ PREPOSITION ARTICLE POSSESSIF --~ SUBSTANTIF -~ VERBE CONJUGUE ANCIENNE -~ ADJECTIF	1973
305610	A. ANDREEWSKY-C. FLUHR-J. t~AMBOUSEK ALGORITHMES DE GENERATION AUTOMATIQUE EXPERIENCE DE GENERATION	1973
305694	D. R. HirE, An Abbreviated Guide to Planning for Speech Interaction with Machines: the State of the Art, in ~ International Journal of Man-Machine Stu-	1973
305738	LA GATO BEBE LA LECHE DET GATO BEBE LA LECHE	1973
305774	P,.ICHARD CASTANET - SYLVAIN VATURI TP, ADUCTION AUTOMATIQUE EN UTILISANT	1973
305835	FIM TRE PLU PRE IND	1973
305973	Segment A	1973
306089	GERD LAU -HANS DIETER LUTZ AUTOMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE GERMAN NOUN GkOUP AND SOME PROBLEMS	1973
306151	GUSTAV LEUNBACH MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AS A STEP IN AUTOMATED	1973
306211	BENTE MAEGAARD - EBBE SPANG-HANSSEN SEGMENTATION OF FRENCH SENTENCES	1973
306299	NICOLAS NEDOBEJKINE APPLICATION DU SYSTEME A.T.E.F. A L'ANALYSE MOI~PHOLOGIQUE DE TEXTES P,.USSES	1973
306378	MORRIS SALKOFF ON USING SEMANTIC DATA IN AUTOMATIC SYNTACTIC	1973
306511	ENGT SIGURD FR.OM NUMBERS TO NUMERALS AND VICE VERSA	1973
811477	The Structure of the Merriam-Webster Pocket Dictionary. Ph.D dissertation,	1980
811478	Semantic Verb Clusters from MRDs&quot;, \[Boguraev	1986
811479	Fass, Dan, &quot;Collative Semantics: A Semantics for Natural Language Processing,&quot;	1988
811480	Studies in Lexical Relations, MIT PhD,	1965
811481	Active Objects in Syntax and Semantics,&quot; ms. BBN and	1988
811482	Boolean Semantics for Natural Language, Reidel Publishing,	1985
811483	Lexical Subordination,&quot;	1988
811484	The Formation of Adjectival Passives&quot;,	1986
811485	Minsky (ed) Semantic Information Processing, \[pustejovsky,	1988
811486	Type Coercion and Selection,&quot; to appear in	1989
811487	Knowledge Resource tools for Accessing Large Text Files&quot;, Artificial Intelligence and Information Science	1986
811488	Parsing French with Tree Adjoining Grammar: some Linguistic Accounts.	1988
811489	A Lezicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English.	1989
811490	Discontinuous Constituents in Trees, Rules and Parsing.	1987
811491	Une Etude Comparative des E~:pressions Idiomatiques de I'Anglais et du Franfais. PhD thesis, Th~se de troisi~me cycle,	1984
811492	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars.	1985
811493	Classification des phrases fig~es en F~ran~ais.	1982
811494	Parsing with discontinuous elements.	1985
811495	How Much Context-Sensitivity is Necessary for Characterizing Structural Descriptions--Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
811496		1975
811497	Linguistic Relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
811498	Reconnaissance des expressions fig~es lors de l'analyse automatique.	1988
811499	An EarleyType Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
811500	Parsing Strategies with 'Lexicalized' Grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
811501	Getting Idioms in a Lexicon Based Parser's Head.	1987
811502	Some Computational Properties of Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
811503	Feature Structure Based Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
811504	On the Order of Words.	1982
811505	Combinatory logic, Volume I. North Holland,	1958
811506	Combinatory logic, Volume II.	1972
811507	Unbounded dependencies and coordinate structure.	1981
811508	A program for syntax.	1972
811509	Methods for Parsing Combinatory Grammars and the Spurious AmbiguiW Problem.	1987
811510	Radical Lexicallsm. Report No. CSLI-86-68, Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
811511	Lambek Categoria\] Grammar and the Autonomy Thesis. INL Working Papers No. 87-03, Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie,	1987
811512	Extraction and Coordination in Phrase Structure Grammar and Categorial Grammar.	1988
811513	Compositionality, Implicational Logics, and Theories of Grammar.	1987
811514	A Lazy Way to Chart-Parse with Extended Categorial Grammars.	1987
811515	Natural Deduction: A Proof Theoretical Study. Ahnqvist and Wiksell,	1965
811516	Dependency and Coordination in the	1985
811517	Combinatory Grammars and Parasitic Gaps.	1987
811518	Predictive Combinators: a Method for Efficient Processing of Combinatory Categorial Grammar.	1987
811519	Generative Power of Categorial Grammars. In	1988
811520	Predictive Combinators: A Method for Efficient Processing of Combinatory Categorial Grammars.	1987
811521	Categoriale Grammatica en Algebraische Semantiek, Dissertation,	1986
811522	Type Raising, Functional Composition, and Non-constituent Conjunction. In	1988
811523	The mathematics of sentence structure.	1958
811524	Lambek Categorial Grammar and the Autonomy Thesis. INL working papers 87-03.	1987
811525	Categorial Investigations : Logical and Linguistic Aspects of the Lambek Calculus. Dissertation,	1988
811526	A Lazy Way to Chart-Parse with Categorial Grammars.	1987
811527	Generalized Conjunction and Type Ambiguity. In	1983
811528	Dependency and Coordination in the Grammar of Dutch and English.	1985
811529	Natural Language Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammars in a Graph-Unification.Based Formalism.	1986
811530	Recognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances.	1983
811531	Semantischpragmatische Verarbeitung von ~,uflerungen im nattlrlichsprachlichen Beratungssystem	1987
811532	RS - The Internal Representation Language.	1987
811533	Carberry 83 Carberry, S.: Tracking User Goals in an Information-Seeking Environment. In:	1987
811534	C.R.: Elements of a PlanBased Theory of Speech Acts.	1979
811535	Semantic Interpretation of Pragmatic Clues: Connectives, Modal Verbs, and Indirect Speech Acts. In:	1988
811536	Intentions, and the Structure of Discourse. In:	1986
811537	Recognition Model for Clarification Subdialogues. In:	1988
811538	Schachter-Radig M.-J.: HandIungsschemata in Beratungsdialogen -Am Gespr(zchsgegenstand orientierte Dialoganalyse. Bericht Nr. 18, WISBER-Verbundprojekt,	1979
811539	Expectations and Propositional Attitudes - Pragmatic Issues in WISBER. In:	1988
811540	In: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge,	1988
811541	Analyzing Intention in Utterances.	1980
811542	Tracking User Goals in an Information-Seeking Environment.	1983
811543	Understanding Pragmatically Ill-Formed Input.	1984
811544	A PragmaticsBased Approach to Understanding Intersentential Ellipsis.	1985
811545	1985b Pragmatic Modeling in Information System Interfaces.	
811546	The Representation and Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogues.	1977
811547	The Structures of Discourse Structure.	1985
811548	Toward a Theory of Plan Recognition.	1985
811549	Plan Recognition and Discourse Analysis: An Integrated Approach for Understanding Dialogues.	1985
811550	Inferring Domain Plans in Question-Answering.	1986
811551	The Interpretation of Verb Phrases in Dialog.	1980
811552	Interpreting Natural-Language Utterances in Dialogs About Tasks.	1980
811553	What the Speaker Means: The Recognition of Speaker's Plans in Discourse.	1983
811554	Plan Parsing for Intended Response Recognition in Discourse.	1985
811555	Planning and Understanding.	1983
811556	J.(1983): Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervala In: Comm.ACM 26, 1983, pp.832-843 \[2\] Asher,N.(1986): Belie\] in Discourse Representation Theor~ In:	1986
811557	Representation Theory. In:	1988
811558	mension in Information Modelling and Natural Language Processing, Acord Deliverable 2.5, Edinburgh,1986 \[18\] Partee,B.(1984): Nominal and Temporal Anaphora, in: Linguistics and Philosophy Vol.7,No.3	1984
811559	Eric Sven	1987
811560	Talk on finitestate transducers given at the Alvey Workshop on Parsing and Pattern Recognition,	1988
811561	A Compiler for Two-level Phonological Rules.	1987
811562	Kimmo 1983a Two-level Morphology: a general computational model for word-form recognition and production. Publication No.ll,	
811563	Kimmo 1983b Two-level model for morphological analysis.	
811564	A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production. Pp. 178-181 in	1984
811565	Compilation of Automata from Morphological Two-Level Rules.	1985
811566	Parallel Intersection and Serial Composition of Finite State Transducers. Pp.535-539	1988
811567	The Edinburgh/Cambridge Morphological Analyser and Dictionary System: System Description.	1987
811568	A Computational Framework for Lexical Description.	1987
811569	theory of Parsing, Translation, and Compiling. Volume 1: Parsing Englewood Cliffs:	1972
811570	Morphology&quot;	1982
811571	A UCG Interpreter.	1986
811572	The complexity of the vocabulary of Bambara&quot;	1985
811573	A Model of Dutch Morphophonology and its Applications.	1988
811574	Structure-Sharing in Lexical Representation.	1985
811575	Lexical Rules in the Hierarchical Lexicon, PhD Thesis,	1987
811576	Finite State Morphology&quot; -64-Linguistics 23.4.	1985
811577	A finite state approach to German verb morphology&quot;	1988
811578	Implications of Process-Morphology for Categorial Grammar,	1988
811579	KIMMO: A general morphological processor&quot;.	1983
811580	A twolevel morphological analysis of English&quot;, Texas Linguistic Forum,	1983
811581	A Prosodic Theory of Nonconcatenative Morphology&quot;	1981
811582	Morphology, Cambridge,	1974
811583	Grammars and Logics of Partial Information&quot;	1987
811584	The Formalism and Implementation of PATR-II&quot;	1983
811585	String-unification, part I. Essex University ms.	1975
811586	Universal Unification.	1984
811587	Using Object-Oriented Knowledge-Representation Techniques in Morphology and Syntax Programming&quot;,	1984
811588	The Mathematics of lnheritance Systems,	1986
811589	Introduction to Unification Categorial Grammar&quot;	1987
811590	I lied about the trees&quot;, or defaults and definitions in knowledge representation.	1985
811591	The protolexicon: towards a high-level language for lexical description.	1987
811592	A tool for the automatic creation, extension and updating of lexical knowledge bases.	1987
811593	Using object-oriented knowledge-representation techniques in morphology and syntax programming.	1984
811594	Reasoning with Incomplete Information.	1988
811595	Towards a formal specification for defaults	1987
811596	The semantics of DATR.	1989
811597	Structure sharing in lexical representation.	1985
811598	Linguistic applications of default inheritance mechanisms.	1987
811599	Semantical considerations on nonmonotonic logic. Technical Note 284, SRI Intemational, Menlo Park. Revised and expanded version of a paper that appeared in IJCAI-83,	1983
811600	Possible-worlds semantics for autoepistemic logic.	1985
811601	An Introduction to Unification Approaches to Grammar. Stanford:	1986
811602	The Mathematics of Inheritance Systems.	1986
811603	The phrasal lexicon. In 'Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing',	1975
811604	Three Papers on Parsing,	1982
811605	A Model of Lexical Access of Ambiguous Words, in 'Lexical Ambiguity Resolution',	1988
811606	On not being led up with guarden path: the use of context by the psychological syntax processor, in 'Natural Language Parsing',	1985
811607	A Competence-Based Theory of Syntactic Closure, in 'The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations',	1981
811608	The Structure of Discourse Structure,	1985
811609	On semantic neLs, frames and associations,	1977
811610	Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity,	1987
811611	Multilingual Information Retrieval Mechanism using VLSI, in 'Proceedings of RIAO-88',	1988
811612	Manuscript An Integrated Discourse Understanding Model for an Interpreting Telephony under the Direct Memory Access Paradigm,	1989
811613	A theory of syntactic recognition for natural language,	1980
811614	Unified Theory of Inference for	1987
811615	ity Resolution: An Autonomous Processing in an Interactive Box, in 'Lealcal Ambiguity Resolution',	1988
811616	Direct Memory Access Parsing,	1985
811617	Dynamic Memory: A theory of learning in com.	1987
811618	people. Cambridge University Press.	1982
811619	TowardConnectionist Parsing,	
811620	Direct Memory Access Translation,	1987
811621	The Integration of Unifwatlanbased Syntax/Semantics and Memory.based Pragmatics for Real-Time Understanding of Noisy Continuous Speech Input,	1988
811622	Application of the Direct Memory Access paradigm to natural language interfaces to knowledge.based systems, in 'Proceedings of the COLING88',	1988
811623	Massively Parallel Parsing: A Strongly Interactive Model of Natural Language Interpretation.	1988
811624	The ATN and the Sausage Machine: Which one is baloney?	1980
811625	So what can we talk about now?, in 'Computational Models of Discourse',	1983
811626	Syntax, preference and right attachment,	1985
811627	The Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance,	1986
811628	Towards a Theory of Natural Language Generation: the Connection between Syntax and Semantics, in:	1987
811629	Lectures on Government and Binding, Foris Pub.,	1981
811630	Linguistic Inquiry monograph rib. 13,	1986
811631	Metamorphosis Grammars, in: Natural Language Understanding by Computer,	1978
811632	On Gapping Grammars,	1984
811633	Molog: Programming in Modal Logic, Fifth Generation Computing journal,	1985
811634	Logical Form, Linguistic Inquiry monograph nb. 12,	1986
811635	Unification over Complex Indeterminates, Fifth Generation Computer journal,	1985
811636	An overview of 2.-Prolog,	1988
811637	Logic for Natural Language Analysis, SRI technical report 275,	1985
811638	Prolog for Natural Language Analysis, CSLI lecture Notes,	1987
811639	Contextual Discontinuous Grammars, in: Natural Language Understanding and Logic Programming	1987
811640	Foundations of Dislog, programming in Logic with Discontinuities, in proc. of FGCS'88,	1988
811641	Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories, CSLI lecture notes no 3,	1985
811642	Parsing with Explicit Representations of Syntactic Constraints, in: Natural Language Understanding and Logic Programming	1987
811643	The Art of Prolog,	1986
811644	[i\] The further study of cu-Prolog has many prospects. \[2\] For example, to expand descriptive ability of constraints, the negative operator or the universal quantifier can be added. The constraint-based, alias partial, aspects of Situation Semantics\[3\] are naturally \[3\] implemented in terms of an extended version of cuProlog \[9\]. For practical applications in Artificial In- \[4\] telligence in general and natural language processing in particular, one needs a mechanism for carrying out	1972
811645	Seiyaku Ronri Programming (Constraint Logic Programming).	1988
811646	Prolog H Reference Manual and Theoretical Model.	1982
811647	100-_ : -p ( \[ken, ga ,naomi, wo, al, euru\] ). v \[Form_764, AJ|{Adj_768}, SC{SubCat.772}\] : SEN_776--- \[suff_p\] I \[ --v \[vs2, SC{Sc_752}\] : \[love, Sbj.120, Obj_1241 --- \[subcat _p\] I l--pFga\] :ken---\[adjao.nt_p\] I \[ --n\[n\] :ken--- \[ken\] I I I I__p\[ga, AJA{n\[n\]}\] :ken---\[ga\] I l __v \[vs2, SC{p \[ga\], $c_752}\] : \[love, Sbj_120,0bj_124\] --- \[subcat_p\] I \[ --p\[wo\] :naomi--- \[adjacent.p\] I I \[ l --n \[hi :naomi--- \[naomi\] I I \[ I__p\[wo, AJA{n\[n\]}\] :naomi	1987
811648	Non-Well-Founded Sets.	1988
811649	The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	1982
811650	Word Order in Bare Infinitival Complement Constructions in Swiss German. Master's Thesis,	1988
811651	Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
811652	A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures.	1986
811653	Attribute-Value Logic and the Theory of Grammar.	1987
811654	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics.	1987
811655	Parsing HeadDriven Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
811656	A Feature Logic with Subsorts.	1988
811657	IBM Deutschland, Stuttgart. Third, the programme outlined here is obviously unsatisfactory without a sound and complete proof theory. The entire point is to have a completely logical characterisation of grammar. A complete 110 -	1988
811658	Focus, Syntax and Accent Placement.	1987
811659	Deaccenti~ and 'default accent'. In:	1984
811660	Focus, mode and the nucleus.	1983
811661	On Accent.	1987
811662	Intonation by rule, a perceptual quest.	1973
811663	Integrating different levels of intonation analysis.	1975
811664	Hewlett-Packard Laboratories,	1988
811665	What's here, what's coming, and who needs it.	1984
811666	Beyond question answering.	1982
811667	Operating statistics for the transformational question answering system.	1981
811668	A formal basis for performance evaluation of natural language understanding systems.	1984
811669	The structure of user-adviser dialogues: is there method in their madness?	1986
811670	A field evaluation of natural language for data retrieval.	1985
811671	Natural language access to information systems: an evaluation study of its acceptance by end users.	1980
811672	Natural language programming: styles, strategies and contrasts.	1984
811673	The HPNL System Report.	1988
811674	Use of psychological experimentation as an aid to development of a query language.	1977
811675	Evaluating natural language systems: a sourcebook approach.	1988
811676	Talking to children.	1977
811677	Natural Language: a snapshot taken from ISC	1988
811678	An experimental comparison of natural and structured query languages. Human Factors,	1983
811679	Evaluation of Natural Language Processors.	1979
811680	Linguistic analysis of natural language communication with computers.	1980
811681	When Natural Language is Better than Menus: A Field Study.	1989
811682	Towards a General Theory of Action and Time.	1984
811683	A Prolog-Based Tool for French Grammar Analyzers.	1985
811684	English as a Foreign Language.	1981
811685	Caleb: An intelligent second language tutor.	1986
811686	The Generation of Tense. In:	1987
811687	Tense Usage Characterization and Recognition for Machine Translation. IBM Los Angeles Scientific Centre Report	1987
811688	The Netherlands: NorthHolland,	1987
811689	Choosing Tense in English.	1984
811690	VP2: The role of user modeling in correcting errors in second language learning.	1986
811691	Intelligent Tutoring Systems.	1982
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811693	Artificial Intelligence and Tutoring Systems.	1987
811694	From Structure to Process: Computer assisted teaching of various strategies of generating pronoun construction in French.	1986
811695	Modes of Meaning.&quot;	1951
811696	Polgu~re: &quot;A Formal Lexicon in the Meaning-Text Theory (or how to do Lexica with Words).&quot; in:	1987
811697	Sergei Nirenburg et al.: &quot;DIOG~.Nv.S-88, CMU-CMT-88-107.&quot;	1988
811698	Sergei Nirenburg et al.: &quot;Lexical Realization in Natural Language Generation.&quot; in :	1988
811699	Sybille Kaab: Zur Beschreibung fachsprachlicher Kollokationen, ms.,	1988
811700	Interim Report on the SRI Core Language Engine.	1988
811701	Overview of the Core Language Engine.	
811702	M~thodes en Syntaze,	1975
811703	TEAM: An Experiment in the Design of Transportable NaturalLanguage Interfaces.	1987
811704	Towards a Dictionary Support for Real Time Parsing.	1985
811705	Morphology with Two-Level Rules and Negative Rule Features.	1988
811706	Research in Natural Language Communication with Computers, Final Report to A.I.Cuza	1982
811707	Knowledge Engineering Approach to Morphological Analysis.	1983
811708	Two Level Model for Morphological Analysis.	1963
811709	DISCIPLE-l: A Theory Methodology and System for Learning Experts Knowledke.	1988
811710	Towards the Automatic Acquisition of Lexical Data.	1986
811711	1985;-lURES: A Human Engineering Approach to Natural Language Question Answering.	1985
811712	MORPHO: A Lexicon Management System. Reference Manual, ITCI,	1987
811713	LISP (vol 2.):TC-LISP for Minis.	1987
811714	Analysis and Generation of Words, Based on Automatically Acquired Morphological Knowledge.	1988
811715	Design and Implementation of a Lexical Data Base.	1985
811716	Machine Learning of Morphological Rules by Generalization and Analogy.	1986
811717	Language Learning as Problem Solving.	1988
811718	Analyzing intentions in utterences.	1987
811719	Plans, goals and natural language.	1986
811720	An Expert System Prototype for Financial Counseling.	1986
811721	Elements of a plan-based theory of speech acts.	1979
811722	of A CL,	1987
811723	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding.	1977
811724	intentions and the structure of discourse.	1986
811725	Discourse and Problem Solving.	1983
811726	Natural Language Understanding. Benjamin/Cummings: Menlo Park,	1987
811727	Representation and Accessibility of Discourse Referents. IBM Stuttgart. (Lilog Report No. 24) - 166-Charniak,	1987
811728	Bridging.	1975
811729	SRL als Rahmen eines textverarbeitenden Systems. GAP-Arbeitspapier 3.	1988
811730	Plural Anaphora and Plural Determiners.	1986
811731	The Mental Representation of Discourse in a Focussed Memory System: Implications for the Interpretation of Anaphoric Noun Phrases.	1982
811732	Attentions, Intentions, and the Structure of Discourse.	1986
811733	Anaphora Resolution: Short-term memory and focusing. 23rd Annual Meeting ACL,	1985
811734	(1986a): Prinzipien der Referentialit~it.	
811735	Plurals, Cardinalities, and Structures of Determination. in:	1986
811736	Ans~itze zu einer semantischen und pragmatischen Theorie der Interpretation pluraler Anaphern. GAP-Arbeitspapier 2.	1988
811737	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Interpretation.	1984
811738	The Semantics of Coordination.	1984
811739	The Logical Analysis of Plurals and Mass Terms: A Lattice-theoretical Approach.	1983
811740	Komplexbildung in der Textverarbeitung: Die kognitive Aufl6sung pluraler Pronomen. DFG-Projekt &quot;Inferenzprozesse beim kognitiven Aufbau sprachlich angeregter mentaler Modelle&quot;, KoLiBri-Arbeitsbericht Nr. 17,	1989
811741	A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora.	1979
811742	Planning English Sentences.	1985
811743	Knowledge-based Replanning System.	1987
811744	Plans for Discourse. Harvard University TR-11-87. Also	1988
811745	Planning Coherent Multisentential Text.	1988
811746	GENNY: A Knowledge Based Text Generation System.	1988
811747	1988b Explanation Rhetoric: the Rhetorical Progression of Justifications.	
811748	Correcting ObjectRelated Misconceptions. Ph D Thesis,	1985
811749	Text Generation.	1985
811750	A Reactive Approach to Explanation.	1988
811751	The Line of Reasoning Versus the Line of Explanation.	1988
811752	Explanation Patterns: Understanding Mechanically and Creatively. Lawrence Erlbaum,	1986
811753	Focusing in the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora.	1983
811754	A Typology of Explanation and its Application to Intelligent Computer Aided Instruction.	1981
811755	Providing Multiple Views for Explanation.	1988
811756	Producing Explanations and Justifications of Expert Consulting Programs.	1981
811757	Explaining the Link Between Causal Reasoning and Expert Behavior.	1988
811758	A Flexible Graph-Unification Formalism and its Application to Natural Language Processing.	1988
811759	Typed unification for nat- 180 -ural language processing.	1987
811760	Problems of Dialogue Parsing.	1986
811761	[1988b\] Unification Categorial Grammar: A Concise, Extendable Grammar for Natural Language Processing.	1988
811762	Aspects of a Categorial Theory of Binding.	1988
811763	On the Solution of Schubert's Steamroller in Many Sorted Logic.	1984
811764	Plurality and conjunction.	1983
811765	Three Seductions of Computational Psycholinguistics.	1987
811766	Functional Grammar.	1979
811767	Semantic type and control.	1982
811768	Implementing Systemic Classification by Unification.	1988
811769	Order-Sorted Unification.	1987
811770	An Information-Based Approach to Syntaz and Semantics. Volume 1: Fundamentals. Stanford, Ca.: Center for the Study of Language and Information.	1987
811771	An Information-Based Theory of Agreement.	1988
811772	Parsing Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
811773	The Formalism and Implementation of PATR-II.	1983
811774	A Feature Logic with Subsorts. LILOG-Report	1988
811775	A Flexible TypeUnification-Based Representation Formalism.	1987
811776	A mechanical solution of Schubert's steamroller by many-sorted resolution.	1985
811777	Combining categorial grammar and unification.	1988
811778	Situation schemata and linguistic representation'.	1989
811779	Functional Uncertainty'.	1987
811780	The design of a computer language for linguistic information'.	1984
811781	Franz.1978 Fundamentals of a Theory of Verb Aspect and Events within the setting of an Improved Tense Logic. In:	
811782	Untersuchungen zur consecutio temporum im Deutschen. In:	1974
811783	Towards a Theory of Tense.	1977
811784	Phasen, Zeitrelationen und zeitbezogene Inferenzen. In:	1987
811785	Generalized Quantifiers and Natural Language&quot;,	1981
811786	Mass terms and model-theoretic semantics,	1985
811787	1986,'A theory for the representation of knowledge',	
811788	1983,'The Logical Analysis of Plurals and Mass terms: A Lattice-Theoretical Approach',	
811789	J.T.:1987,'Mass Terms and Quantification',	
811790	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis w A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks',	1980
811791	R.:1983,'Semantics for Mass terms with Quantifiers',	
811792	First-Order Logic,	1968
811793	The new grammar formalisms--a tutorial survey \]JGAI-87	1987
811794	A Generative Grammar of the Formulaic Language in the Single Combat in the Chanson de Roland. PhD Dissertation:	1976
811795	Some Aspects of Text Grammars. The Hague: Mouton.	1972
811796	What's wrong with story grammars.	1983
811797	Composition stylisee et technique litteraire dans la Chanson de Roland.	1973
811798	A Tale of Two Structures: underlying and surface forms in stories.	1980
811799	On Throwing Out the Baby with the Bathwater: A Reply to Black and Wilensky's Evaluation of Story Grammars.	1980
811800	Story Structure: A Narrative Grammar	1984
811801	A Story Grammar for the Old French Epic. MSc dissertation:	1987
811802	Morphology of the Folktale.	1928
811803	Notes on a schema for stories.	1975
811804	On the Why, What and How of Generic Taxonomy.	1981
811805	Schema Theory and the Processing of Narrative Texts: the X-bar Story Grammar and the notion of Discourse Topic.	1988
811806	Story grammars versus story points.	1983
811807	How to write a story.	1982
811808	1987a, The Linguistic Basis of Text Generation,	
811809	1987b, A French and English Syntactic Component for Generation, Natural Language Generation: New results	
811810	Some Pronominalization Issues in Generation of Texts in Romance Languages,	1988
811811	Focusing and Description in Natural Language Dialogues, Elements of Discourse Understanding,	1982
811812	Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation,	1983
811813	Focusing for Interpretation of Pronoun,	1981
811814	LexicalFunctional Grammar: a formal system for grammatical representation,	1982
811815	Radical Lexicalism.	1986
811816	Parsing as Deduction.	1983
811817	A Uniform Architecture for Parsing and Generation.	1988
811818	Combinatory Grammars and Parasitic Gaps. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory,	1987
811819	An Introduction to Unification Categorial Grammar.	1987
811820	Data Structures and Algorithms.	1987
811821	Knowledge Representation for Syntactic/Semantic Processing.	1980
811822	An Assumption-based TMS.	1986
811823	Parsing Algorithm.	1970
811824	An Efficient Context-Free	1972
811825	Incremental Parsing.	1979
811826	Augmenting Parsers to Support Incrementality.	1980
811827	Incremental Interpretation and Combinatory Categorial Grammar.	1987
811828	Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity.	1987
811829	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing. Report CSL-80-12, Xerox PARC,	1980
811830	Two-Level Morphology: A General Computational Model for WordForm Recognition and Production.	1983
811831	The Design of Parsers for Incremental Language Processors.	1970
811832	Computer Interpretation of Natural Language Descriptions. Ellis Horwood,	1985
811833	A Parser That Doesn't.	1985
811834	The Syntax-Semantics Interface. In:	1987
811835	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar.	1986
811836	Chart Parsing and Rule Schemata in GPSG.	1981
811837	Implementing Natural Language Parsers. In: Tim O'Shea and Marc Eisenstadt,	1984
811838	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm for Natural Languages.	1985
811839	Akinori and Ichiro Ohsawa	1988
811840	A Control-Strategy-Independent Parser for PATR.	1988
811841	Default Reasoning in Natural Language Processing.	1988
811842	A quasi-arithmetical notation for syntactic description.	1953
811843	etconstructions topicalistes clans une grammaire GPSG du fran~ais.	1988
811844	Subcategorisation and Word Order.	1986
811845	Radical Lexicalism. Report n °. CSLI-86-68, Center for the Study of Langnage and Information,	1986
811846	Incremental Interpretation in Dialogue.	1986
811847	Word order and Constituent Structure in German.	1987
811848	The use of the LOB corpus in the development of a phrase structure grammar of Emglish. In Meijs	1987
811849	A formalism and environment for practical grammar development.	1987
811850	Feature defaults, propagation and reentrancy.	1987
811851	Syntactic Structures.	1957
811852	Coping with syntactic ambiguity or how to put the block in the box on the table.	1982
811853	eds., The Computational Analysis of English: A Corpus-based Approach.	1987
811854	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
811855	The Alvey natural language tools grammar. Lancaster Working Papers in	1987
811856	The ANLT grammar (2nd release).	1989
811857	The tagged LOB corpus: description and analyses.	1987
811858	The automatic grammatical tagging of the LOB corpus.	1983
811859	A parser for generalised phrase-structure grammars. Edinburgh Working Papers in	1986
811860	A dictionary and morphological analyser for English.	1986
811861	The grammatical database and parsing scheme.	1987
811862	An Introduction to Unification.based Approaches to Grammar.	1986
811863	Analyzing Intention in Utterances.&quot;	1980
811864	A method of analysing Japanese speech act types&quot;,	1988
811865	Parsing Japanese honorifics in unlfication-based grammar.&quot;	1988
811866	Information-Based 8yntax and Semantics.	1987
811867	Representing and using metacommunieation to control speakers' relationships in natural-language dialogue&quot;,	1987
811868	Speech Acts.	1969
811869	Expression and Meaning; Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts.	1979
811870	Dialogue Translation vs. Text Translation -hlterpretation Based Approach-&quot;,	1988
811871	Identification br Zero Pronouns in Japanese.&quot;	1987
811872	Identifying Zero Pronouns in Japanese Dialogue.&quot; Proc. of Coling 88. ¥oshimoto, Kei, Kiyoshl Kogure and tlitoshl lids, I989, &quot;llead-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar for Japanese Dialogue Analysis.&quot;	1988
811873	A semantic metalanguage for the description and comparison of illocutlonary meaings&quot;,	1986
811874	Basic theory and methodology in Eurotra.	1987
811875	Semantics for lexical-functional grammars.	1983
811876	Situation semantics and semantic interpreation in constraint-base grammars.	1988
811877	Projections and semantic description.	1988
811878	Transfer and MT modularity.	1986
811879	Three seductions of Computational Pyscholinguistics.	1987
811880	Correspondences and their inverses.	1988
811881	Lexical Functional Grammar: a formal system for Grammatical representation.	1982
811882	Constituent coordination in Lexical-Functional Grammar.	1988
811883	An algorithm for Functional Uncertainty.	1988
811884	Functional Unification Grammar: A formalism for Machine Translation.	1984
811885	Lexical-Functional Transfer: A Transfer Framework in a Machine Translation System based on LFG.	1986
811886	and Jochen D6rre (1987) Generation from f-structures.	
811887	An LFG-based Approach to Machine Translation.	1986
811888	Compositional semantics for LFG.	1988
811889	Generation as Structure Driven Derivation.	1988
811890	Basic theory and methodology	1987
811891	The framework in Eurotra: A theoretically committed notation for MT.	1986
811892	Interfacing an English Text Generator with a German MT analysis',	1989
811893	The Eframework: a formalism for natural language processing.	1988
811894	Knowledge-based machine translation: The CMU approach.	1987
811895	An Introduction to Functional Grammar.	1985
811896	Why to speak, what to say, and how to say it.	1987
811897	An Experimental Parser for Systemic Grammars.	1988
811898	A Flexible Interface for Linking Applications to Penman's Sentence Generator.	1989
811899	An Overview of the Penman Text Generation System. In	1983
811900	Nigel: A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation. USC/Information Sciences Institute, RR-83-105. Also appears	1985
811901	Choosing tense in English.	1984
811902	Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues. Cambridge:	1987
811903	Constraining the deployment of lexicogrammatical resources according to knowledge of the hearer: a computational refinement of the theory of registee'. Paper for presentation at the 16th. Internationai Systemic Congress,	1989
811904	Systemic Text Generation as Problem Solving. Cambridge:	1988
811905	Towards a formal model for systemic grammar.	1987
811906	CAT2 - Implementing a formalism for multi-lingual machine translation. In:	1988
811907	The need for MT-oriented versions of case and valence in MT.	1986
811908	Schmidt and Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt eds. From Syntax to Semantics: Insights from Machine Translation.	1988
811909	An outline of the ET.D//Nigel Co-operation. Saarbr~cken: IAI Working Papers No.	1988
811910	The analysis of tense and aspect in Eurotra.	1988
811911	Experience with the Evaluation of Natural Language Question Answerers,	1979
811912	Evaluation of Natural Language Processors Ph.D. Thesis,	1981
811913	A method for studying natural language dialogue.	1976
811914	Isomorphic Grammars and their use in the Rosetta Translation system&quot;,	1985
811915	chine Translation Today Edinburgh university press	1985
811916	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis - A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks&quot;.	1980
811917	Boitet - Automatic production of CF and CS-analyzers using a general tree transducer. 2. Internationale K. olloquium iiber Maschinelle Ubersetzung, Lexicographie und Analyse, Saarbrticken,	1979
811918	Lexical Functional Grammar: a formal system for grammatical representations. In The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations,	1982
811919	Lectures on Government and Binding (the Pisa Lectures), Foris,	1981
811920	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar: a theoretical synopsis.	1982
811921	Tree Adjunct Grammars.	1975
811922	Unification Grammar. Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,	1982
811923	Kume A machine translation system from Japanese into English another perspective of MT systems.	1980
811924	METAL: The LRC machine translation system.	1984
811925	Definite Clause Grammars for language analysis. A survey of the formalism and a comparison with ATNs;	1980
811926	String-Tree Correspondence Grammar: a declarative grammar formalism for defining the correspondence between strings of terms and tree structures.	1987
811927	Towards an analyser (parser) in a machine translation system based on ideas from expert systems.	1988
811928	On the use of Bandpass Liftering in Speech Recognition&quot;,	1972
811929	Continuous Speech Recognition Results of the BYBLOS System on the DARPA 1000-Word Resource Management Database&quot;,	1988
811930	Speech Database Development: Design and Analysis of the Acoustic-Phonetic Corpus&quot;,	1986
811931	Large Vocabulary Speaker-Independent Speech Recognition System using HMM&quot;,	1988
811932	Continuously Variable Duration Hidden Markov Models for Automatic Speech Recognition&quot;,	1986
811933	Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition using a Hidden Markov Model for Acoustic Phonetic Classification&quot;,	1988
811934	The DARPA 1000-Word Resource Management Database for Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1988
811935	Version 3, Naval Ocean Systems Center, Code 423,	1988
811936	Improved Hidden Markov Modeling of Phonemes for Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1984
811937	Speech, Signal Processing,	1985
811938	The Role of Word-Dependent Coartieulatory Effects in a Phoneme-Based Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1986
811939	Speaker-Independent Isolated Word Recognition Based on Emphasized Spectral Dynamics&quot;,	1986
811940	Signal Processing,	1987
811941	The DARPA 1000-Word Resource Management Database for Continous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1988
811942	Isolated Word Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models&quot;,	1985
811943	Robust Smoothing Methods for Discrete Hidden Markov Models&quot;,	1989
811944	Large-Vocabulary Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition: The Sphinx System,	1988
811945	BYBLOS: The BBN Continuous Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1987
811946	The DARPA 1000-Word Resource Management Database for Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1988
811947	Rapid Speaker Adaptation using a Probabilistic Spectral Mapping,&quot;	1987
811948	The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations,	1982
811949	The Question Answering System PHLIQAI&quot;,	1980
811950	BYBLOS: The BBN Continuous Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1987
811951	Speech Understanding Using a Unification Grammar&quot;,	1987
811952	Ivan Sag	1985
811953	An Improved Context-free Recognizer&quot;,	1980
811954	Parallel Parsing for Unification Grammar&quot;,	1987
811955	A Generalization of the Offline Parsable Grammars&quot;,	1989
811956	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis---A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks&quot;,	1980
811957	(1083) &quot;The Formalism and Implementation of PATR-II&quot;	1983
811958	The KREME knowledge editing environment.	1987
811959	An Environment for Acquiring Semantic Information.	1987
811960	Semantic Acquisition in TELI: A Transportable, User-Customized Natural Language Processor.	
811961	TEAM.&quot; An Experiment in the Design of Transportable Natural-Language Interfaces.	1987
811962	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data.	1978
811963	Skilled financial planning: The cost of translating ideas into action (Tech. Rep.).	1988
811964	Interactive problem solving with speech.	1988
811965	A New Algorithm for the Estimation of Hidden Markov Model Parameters&quot;,	1988
811966	Large-Vocabulary SpeakerIndependent Continuous Speech Recognition: The SPHINX System,	1988
811967	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the SPHINX System,	1989
811968	Integration of Acoustic Information in a Large Vocabulary Word Recognizer&quot;,	1987
811969	ContextDependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech&quot;,	1985
811970	Discovering Phonemic Baseforms: an Information Theoretic Approach&quot;,	1983
811971	The Acoustic-Modeling Problem in Automatic Speech Recognition,	1987
811972	Between-Word Coarticulation Modeling for Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1989
811973	Corrective and Reinforcement Learning for Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1989
811974	Interpolated Estimation of Markov Source Parameters from Sparse Data&quot;, in Pattern Recognition	1980
811975	Analyzing Intention in Utterances&quot;.	1980
811976	Flexible Parsing of Discretely Uttered Sentences.	1982
811977	Elements of a Plan-Based Theory of Speech Acts&quot;.	1979
811978	The Hearsay-II Speech Understanding System: A Tutorial.	1980
811979	STRIPS: A New Approach to the Application of Theorem Proving to Problem Solving&quot;.	1971
811980	The Correction of Ill-Formed Input Using History-Based Expectation With Applications to Speech Understanding&quot;.	1986
811981	Attention, Intentions and the Structure of Discourse&quot;.	1986
811982	Recognition Performance and Grammatical Constraints.	1986
811983	An Overview of the SPHINX Speech Recognition System&quot;.	1989
811984	A Task-Oriented Conversational Mode Speech Understanding System&quot;.	1985
811985	A Plan Recognition Model for Subdialogues in Conversation&quot;.	1987
811986	The Harpy Speech Understanding System. In	1980
811987	Human Problem Solving.	1972
811988	Planning in a Hierarchy of Abstraction Spaces&quot;.	1974
811989	SRI Research on Speech Understanding.	1980
811990	Speech Understanding Systems - Final	1976
811991	High Level Knowledge Sources in Usable Speech Recognition Systems&quot;.	1989
811992	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Language.	1984
811993	Multi-Strategy Parsing and Its Role in Robust Man-Machine Communication.	1981
811994	Deterministic Parsing of Syntactic Non-fluencies.	1983
811995	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the SPHINX System.	1989
811996	Responding Intelligently to Unparsable Inputs&quot;.	1980
811997	Meta-rules as a Basis for Processing Ill-formed Input.	1987
811998	An IBM PC-based large-vocabulary isolated-utterance speech recognizer.	1986
811999	Automatic Construction of User-Interface Displays.	1988
812000	Interfacing an English Text Generator with a German MachineTranslation Analysis.	1989
812001	A Guide to Lexical Acquisition	1986
812002	Introduction to Functional Grammar.	1985
812003	The Loom Knowledge Representation Language.	1987
812004	A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation.	1985
812005	A Logical-Form and Knowledge-Base Design for Natural Language Generation.	1986
812006	XPLAIN: A System for Creating and Explaining Expert Consulting Systems.	1983
812007	Robust HMM-Based Techniques for Recognition of Speech Produced Under Stress and in Noise,&quot;	1986
812008	Laboratory papers in	1987
812009	The DARPA 100~Word Resource Management Database for Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1988
812010	Robust HMM-Based Techniques for Recognition of Speech Produced Under Stress and in Noise,&quot; Speech Tech 86,	1986
812011	A Speaker-Stress Resistant Isolated Word Recognizer&quot;,	1987
812012	Two-Stage Discriminant Analysis for Improved IsolatedWord Recognition,&quot;	1987
812013	Multi-Style Training for Robust Isolated-Word Speech Recognition,&quot;	1987
812014	Cepstral Domain Stress Compensation for Robust Speech Recognition,&quot;	1987
812015	Robust Speech Recognition for Stressful Airborne Environments,&quot; Military Speech Tech 87,	1987
812016	Speaker Stress-Resistant Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1988
812017	Dynamic Adaptation of Hidden Markov Models for Robust Isolated-Word Speech Recognition,&quot;	1988
812018	Speech Recognition: Turning Theory into Practice,&quot;	1981
812019	Continuous Speech Recognition Results	1988
812020	A New Algorithm for the Estimation of Hidden Markov Model Parameters,&quot; ICASSP 88,	1988
812021	ContextDependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech,&quot;	1985
812022	Large-Vocabulary Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition Using HMM,&quot; ICASSP 88,	1988
812023	Semi-Continuous Hidden Markov Models with Maximum Likelihood Vector Quantization,&quot;	1988
812024	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis,&quot;	1970
812025	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language,	1986
812026	Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation,&quot;	1983
812027	On wh-movement&quot;	1977
812028	Speech Database Development: Design and Analysis of the Acoustic-Phonetic Corpus,&quot; DARPA Speech Recognition Workshop Proceedings,	1986
812029	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Developemnt of the Sphinz System, Appendix I,	1989
812030	Discovery Procedures for Sublanguage Selectional Patterns: Initial Experiments,&quot;	1986
812031	Grammatically-based Automatic Word Class Formation,&quot;	1975
812032	The MIT SUMMIT Speech Recognition System: A Progress Report,&quot; These Proceedings,	1989
812033	Benchmark Tests for DARPA Resource Management Database Performance Evaluations,&quot;	1989
812034	TINA: A Probabilistic Syntactic Parser for Speech Understanding Systems,&quot; These Proceedings,	1989
812035	A 3oint Synchrony/Mean-Rate Model of Auditory Speech Processing,&quot;	1988
812036	Signal Representation for Acoustic Segmentation,&quot;	1986
812037	Application of an Auditory Model to Speech Recognition,&quot;	1986
812038	Multi-Level Acoustic Segmentation of Continuous Speech,&quot;	1988
812039	Finding Acoustic Regularities in Speech: Applications to Phonetic Recognition,&quot;	1988
812040	Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis,	1973
812041	Speech Database Development: Design and Analysis of the Acoustic-Phonetic Corpus,&quot;	1986
812042	RULE: A System for Constructing Recognition Lexicons,&quot;	1988
812043	Recognition Workshop,	1987
812044	Acoustic Segmentation and Phonetic Classification in the SUMMIT system,&quot;	1989
812045	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the Sphinx System,	1989
812046	the Navy. Special Incident Reporting.	1986
812047	Navy Tactical Incident Reporting in a Highly Constrained Sublanguage: Examples and Analysis. Naval Ocean Systems Center Technical Document 1477	1989
812048	The NOMAD system: expectation-based detection and correction of errors during understanding of syntactically and semantically ill-formed text.	1983
812049	Sentence fragments regular structures.	1988
812050	Utilizing domain-specific information for processing compact text.	1983
812051	Analysis and processing of compact texts.	1982
812052	VOX--an extensible natural language processor.	1985
812053	Recovering implicit information.	1986
812054	Natural Language Information Processing: A Computer Grammar of English and Its Applications.	1981
812055	Navy Tactical Messages: Examples for Text- Understanding Technology.	1987
812056	Parsing Idioms in Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1989
812057	A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English: some Basic Accounts.	1988
812058	Lexicon-Grammar and the Syntactic Analysis of French.	1984
812059	Properties of Formal Grammars with Mixed Type of Rules and their Linguistic Relevance.	1969
812060	A Class of Transformational Grammars.	1973
812061	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics. Vol 1: Fundamentals.	1987
812062	An Earley-Type Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
812063	Combinatory Grammars and Parasitic Gaps. To appear in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory.	1988
812064	Recognizing intentions from natural language utterances.	1983
812065	Plan recognition and its use in understanding dialogue.	1988
812066	The Architecture of a Cooperative Respondent.	1989
812067	A natural language database interface that provides cooperative answers.	1985
812068	A Theory of Scalar Implicature.	1985
812069	Living up to expectations: computing expert responses.	1984
812070	Cooperative responses from a portable natural language database query system.	1982
812071	[8\] Eric Mays. Failures in natural language systems: application to data base query systems.	1980
812072	[9\] Eric Mays. A temporal logic for reasoning about changing data bases in the context of natural language question-answering.	1985
812073	Correcting Object-Related Misconceptions.	1985
812074	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text.	1985
812075	Detecting and responding to plan-oriented misconceptions.	1988
812076	Plans and Situated Actions.	1987
812077	Over-answering yes-no questions: extended responses in a NL interface to a vision system.	1983
812078	UC: A Progress Report.	1986
812079	Remarks on nominalisation',	1970
812080	Type raising, functional composition, and non-constituent coordination, in	1988
812081	Ray: 1972, Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar,	
812082	A lazy way to chart parse with categorial grammars,	1987
812083	The Meaning of Intonational Contours in the Interpretation of Discourse', ms.	1987
812084	On the syntactic marking of presupposed open propositions.	1986
812085	Dependency and Coordination ...	1985
812086	Combinatory grammars and parasitic gaps.	1987
812087	Predictive Combinators: a Method for Efficient Processing of Combinatory Grammars',	1987
812088	A ripple effect in the audiogram,&quot;	1958
812089	(1863). Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen als physiologische Grundlage f5r die Theorie der Musik.	1954
812090	Stimulated acoustic emissions from within the human auditory system,&quot;	1978
812091	The evoked cochlear mechanical response and the auditory microstructure - evidence for a new element in cochlear mechanics,&quot;	1979
812092	Evidence of mechanical nonlinearity and frequency selective wave amplification in the cochlea,&quot;	1979
812093	Towards a model for the origin of cochlear echoes,&quot; Hearing Res.	1980
812094	Physiologically active cochlear micromechanics - one source of tinnitus&quot;	1981
812095	Single unit clues to cochlear mechanisms,&quot; Hearing Res.	1986
812096	A nonlinear oscillator model of hair cells,&quot; paper presented at the International Symposium on Current Concepts of Hair Cell Function,	1988
812097	The cochlear frequency map for the cat: Labeling auditory-nerve fibers of known characteristic frequency,&quot;	1982
812098	Two-tone inhibition in auditory-nerve fibers,&quot;	1968
812099	Microstructure of the pure-tone threshold,&quot;	1975
812100	unpublished observation of auditory threshold microstructure.	1973
812101	Cochlear mechanics,&quot; submitted to	1988
812102	Interrelation of different oto-acoustic emissions,&quot;	1984
812103	Continuous Speech Recognition via Centisecond Acoustic States,&quot;	1976
812104	Phonological Studies for Speech Recognition&quot;,	1986
812105	The Role of Word-Dependent Coarticulatory Effects in a Phoneme-Based Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1986
812106	Phonological Structures for Speech Recognition,	1989
812107	Pronunciation Variation Within and Across Speakers,&quot; ll3th Meeting Acoust.	1987
812108	Interpolated Estimation of Markov Source Parameters from Sparse Data,&quot;	1980
812109	Large-Vocabulary SpeakerIndependent Continuous Speech Recognition: the SPHINX System,	1988
812110	1000-Word Speaker-Independent Continuous-Speech Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models,&quot;	1988
812111	Recognition of Isolated Digits using Hidden Markov with Continuous Mixture Densities,&quot;	1985
812112	Speech Understanding Using a Unification Grammar,&quot;	1989
812113	The DARPA Speech Recognition Research Data Base: Specifications and Status,	1986
812114	The DARPA 1000-word Resource Management Data Base for Continuous Speech Recognition,	1988
812115	A Minimum Distance Error-Correcting Parser for Context-Free Languages,&quot;	1972
812116	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm,&quot;	1970
812117	Syntactic Pattern Recognition and Applications,	1982
812118	A Combined Free-Form and Menu-Mode Natural Language Interface,&quot; Abridged	1987
812119	Continuous Speech Recognition Results of the BYBLOS System on the DARPA 1000-Word Resource Management Database,&quot;	1988
812120	Large-Vocabulary Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition using HMM,&quot;	1988
812121	A Natural Language Interface for Knowledge Based Systems,&quot;	1988
812122	Dynamic Programming Speech Recognition using a Context-Free Grammar,&quot;	1987
812123	Modification of Earley's Algorithm for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1987
812124	Parsing as Deduction,&quot;	1983
812125	A Layered Grammar Approach To Speaker Independent Speech Recognition,&quot; presented at the 1988 Speech Recognition Workshop,	1988
812126	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar,	1986
812127	Language as a Cognitive Process,	1983
812128	An Evaluation of Retrieval Effectiveness for a Full-Text Document Retrieval System.	1985
812129	Focusing and Reference Resolution in PUNDIT.	1986
812130	Integrating Syntax, Semantics, and Discourse: DARPA Natural Language Understanding Program, R and D Status Report.	1987
812131	Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description and Processing. Lawrence Erlbaum,	1986
812132	The Pseudo-Cleft Construction in English.	1979
812133	Now Let's Talk about now: Identifying Cue Phrases Intonationally.	1987
812134	Sentence Fragments Regular Structures.	1988
812135	On the Syntactic Marking of Presupposed Open Propositions.	1986
812136	Discourse Markers.	1987
812137	Discourse deixis: Reference to Discourse Segments.	1988
812138	Integrating Syntax, Semantics, and Discourse: DARPA Natural Language Understanding Program, R&D Status Report, Paoli Research Center, Unlsys Defense Systems,	1987
812139	The PUNDIT Natural Language Processing System. In	1989
812140	Classification and Regression Trees,	1984
812141	The importance of context on the realization of phonemes,&quot;	1987
812142	Applications of Information Theory to Pattern Recognition and the Design of Decision Trees and Trellises, Doctoral Dissertation,	1988
812143	An acoustic-phonetic data base,&quot;	1987
812144	Information Theory and Reliable Communication,	1968
812145	Information theory applied to the conversion of decision tables to computer programs,&quot;	1973
812146	A nonparametric partitioning procedure for pattern classification,&quot;	1969
812147	Self-organized language modeling for speech recognition,&quot; unpublished, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center,	1985
812148	Speech database development: design and analysis of the acoustic-phonetic corpus,&quot;	1986
812149	Large-Vocabulary Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition: The SPHINX System,	1988
812150	Speaker stress-resistant continuous speech recognition,&quot;	1988
812151	Induction of decision trees,&quot;	1986
812152	Generating production rules from decision trees,&quot;	1987
812153	The Variant Pronunciation Rule System, (implementation), Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,	1987
812154	Three Probabilistic Language Models for a Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognizer.	
812155	Natural Language Modeling for Phoneme-to-Text Transcription.	1986
812156	Improvement of Word Recognition Results by Trigram Model.	
812157	Frequency Analysis of English Usage. Houghton Mifflin,	1982
812158	Self-Organized Language Modeling for Speech Recognition. Unpublished Technical Report,	1985
812159	Error Bounds for Convolutional Codes and an Asymptotically Optimal Decoding Algorithm.	1967
812160	A Vocal Data Management System.	1973
812161	High Level Knowledge Sources in Usable Speech Recognition Systems.	1989
812162	The Development of all Experimental Discrete Dictation Recognizer.	1985
812163	Multilevel Decoding for Very-Large-Size Dictionary Speech Recognition.	1985
812164	Interpolated Estimation of Markov Source Parameters from Sparse Data.	1980
812165	Isolated Intonation Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models,&quot; submitted to the 1990 Inter. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing.	1980
812166	MAry leaves on Tuesday. She will have no problem Europe. Mary \]mowa many \]anguagea, you know.	
812167	you have similar backgrounds and have both learned many languages. Mary knowm many \]anguagem you \]mow.	
812168	The Smiths didn't know what to do with their time while their television was broken. The neighbor, who mluad|y read, the Daleya, were amm;ed.	
812169	There was a funny Doonesbury today in all the local papers. The neighbo~'a who uaua\]\]y read the dai\]iea were atoned. 3. l~-ma, bz vs. main-subordinate claws:	
812170	ms mother and father cud not have the same reaction when he announced he wu going to become a hs, irdreeser. JI/r6rlf w~ amazed and Dewey w~ anon'/.	
812171	1VbLry couldn't beUeve anyone would object to s~ch a harmlees prank. Mot'it was amazed Ann Dewey was GnU.	
812172	Dave is always very angry, but it's futile to uk him why. Dame mill never know why hera enraged, will he.	
812173	be obnoxious without realisins it. He just insulted Willy and is puseled by his a,nger. Dave wii! never/mow wh I he'e enraged Will1. 5. Attachment of final phruse:	
812174	You'll never believe whet she had on when she eloped. Laura ran away m/th ~e man wem'/ni/a green robe.	
812175	Which man did L~usqs run away with? Lure ran awal/m~th the man wearing a green robe. 6. Attachment of middle phr~e:	
812176	In spring there wu always more work to do on the farm. ~y wu the hardest month. Their rome earlg in/l(alF.	
812177	Bears sleep all winter long, usually comJn4~ out of hibernation in late April, but this year they were a little slow. Their roee em'il!	
812178	vfsrse lmres cards but she refuses to deal. We would often try to trick her into doing it, but it never worked. Jl(arge wos/d never deal in onl ~ruue.	
812179	is a real card shark ~ adores dealJnl poker, but she will only play with women. We would sometimes try to set her to let one of ou: m,l~ friends int the galnej but she always refused. ~arge would neve1, deal/n any Is1#.	
812180	The surface phonology of stress clash in English.	1987
812181	Prosodic structure and tempo in a sonority model of articulatory dynamics.	1989
812182	Tiers in articulatory phonology, with some implications for casual speech. Paper presented at the First Conference in Laboratory Phonology. \[Written version to appear	1987
812183	Listening to_Spoken English.	1990
812184	Network-based connected digit recognition.	1987
812185	Fundamental Problems in Phonetics.	1977
812186	Implications for speech production of a skilled theory of action.	1980
812187	Experiments in the perception of stress. Languag e Speech I, 126-152. and	1958
812188	Synthesis by rule of segmental durations in English sentences.	1979
812189	Linguistic uses of segmental duration in English: Acoustic and perceptual evidence.	1976
812190	Tongue-pellet tracking by a computer-controlled X-ray mlcrobeam system.	1975
812191	Network-based isolated digit recognition using vector quantization.	1985
812192	Modeling the role of inherent spectral change in vowel identification.	1986
812193	Prosodic domains of external sandhi rules,	1982
812194	Prosodic Phono!og ~.	1986
812195	The descriptive role of segments: Evidence from assimilation.	1989
812196	The perceptual reality of some prosodic durations.	1973
812197	Similarities in the control of speech articulators and the limbs: Kinematics of tongue dorsum movement in speech.	1983
812198	Statistical tree-based modeling of phonetic segment durations.	1989
812199	Task dynamic coordination of the speech articulators: a preliminary model.	1986
812200	Duration as a cue to the perception of a phrase boundary.	1982
812201	Models of speech recognition II: a feature-based model of speech recognition.	1986
812202	Effects of stress and flnal-consonant voicing on vowel production: Articulatory and acoustic analyses.	1987
812203	F1 structure provides information for flnal-consonant voicing.	1988
812204	Diagnostic tests of segmental duration models.	1989
812205	Prosody and Speech Recognition.	1988
812206	Phonological phrasing and the reduction of function words.	1987
812207	Prosodic aids to speech recognition.	1979
812208	Acoustic modeling of subword units for large vocabulary speaker independent speech recognition.	1989
812209	The DARPA 1000-word Resource Management Database for continuous speech recognition.	1988
812210	Integration of Speech and Natural Language: Final Report.	1989
812211	The Optimal N-Best algorithm: An efficient procedure for finding the top N sentence hypotheses.	1989
812212	Andrew Haas. A New Parsing Algorithm for Unification Grammar. Compational Linguistics,	1989
812213	Implementing systemic classification by unification.	1988
812214	An Overview of NIKL.	1983
812215	Definite clause grammars for language analysis - a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks.	1980
812216	KL-ONE: Semantics and classification. In Research in Knowlege Representation for Natural Language Understanding,	1982
812217	Common LISP: The Language. Digital Press, Digital Equipment Corporation,	1984
812218	An improved context-free recognizer.	1980
812219	Evaluating Spoken Language Interaction.	1987
812220	Acoustical Pre-Processing for Robust Speech Recognition.	1987
812221	Directional Assistance,&quot;	1987
812222	The MIT SUMMIT Speech Recognition System: A Progress Report,&quot;	1989
812223	The DARPA Speech Recognition Research Database: Specification and Status,&quot;	1986
812224	TINA: A Probabilistic Syntactic Parser for Speech Understanding Systems,&quot;	1989
812225	The Case for Case.	1968
812226	Analyzing explicitly-structured discourse in a limited domain: Trouble and failure reports.	1989
812227	Variation Across Speech and Writing.	1988
812228	Focusing and reference resolution in PUNDIT.	1986
812229	Hiz. Difficult questions.	1979
812230	The pundit naturallanguage processing system.	1989
812231	Toward a taxonomy of given-new information.	1981
812232	[SetS7\] Federal News Service. Taking the Stand: The Testimony of Lieutenant Oliver	1987
812233	Discovery Procedures for Sublanguage Selectional Patterns: Initial Experiments.	1986
812234	(Sundheim 1989a) Beth Sundheim, Plans for a task-oriented evaluation of natural language understanding systems.	1986
812235	Syntactic Analysis in a Speech Understanding System,&quot;	1975
812236	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text,&quot;	1988
812237	Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography,&quot;	1989
812238	Grammatical Category Disambiguation by Statistical Optimization,&quot;	1988
812239	A Synopsis of Linguistic Theory 1930-1955&quot;	1957
812240	Frequency Analysis of English Usage,	1982
812241	The Population Frequencies of Species and the	1953
812242	Definitions and Explanations,&quot; in Sinclair	1987
812243	Mathematical Structures of Language,&quot;	1968
812244	Grammatically-based automatic word class formation,&quot;	1975
812245	User manual for Fidditch, a deterministic parser,&quot;	1983
812246	The Nature of the Evidence,&quot;	1987
812247	Parsing, Word Associations and Typical Predicate-Argument Relations,&quot;	1989
812248	The population frequencies of species and the estimation of population parameters,&quot;	1953
812249	On the Recognition of Printed Characters of any Font or Size,&quot;	1987
812250	Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer,&quot;	1987
812251	Estimation of probabilities in the language model of the IBM speech recognition system,&quot;	1984
812252	On Turing's formula for word probabilities,&quot;	1985
812253	Trainable Grammars for Speech Recognition. Speech Communications Paper.	1979
812254	An Inequality and Associated Maximization Technique in Statistical Estimation for Probabilistic Functions of a Markov Process.	1972
812255	Syntactic Category Disambiguation with Neural Networks.	1989
812256	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text.	1989
812257	Word Associations and Typical Predicate-Argument Relations.	1989
812258	Frequency Analysis of English Usage.	1982
812259	A Probabilistic Method for Sentence Disambiguation.	1989
812260	The Computational Analysis of English.	1987
812261	Automatic Grammatical Tagging of English.	1971
812262	Probabilistic Models of Short and Long Distance Word Dependencies in Running Text.	1989
812263	An Introduction to the Application of the Theory of Probabilistic Functions of a Markov Process to Automatic Speech Recognition.	1989
812264	The Toshiba Machine Translation System. In	1986
812265	Eurotra: A European Perspective on MT.	1986
812266	Basic theory and methodology in EUROTRA.	1987
812267	Upper Modeling for Machine Translation: A level of abstraction for preserving meaning. Unpublished Penman Project document, ISI/USC,	1989
812268	A New View on the Process of Translation.	1989
812269	Interfacing an English Text Generator with a German MT Analysis. To be published as	1989
812270	The linguistic component of METAL. Working paper,	1982
812271	Steps towards Knowledge-Based Machine Translation.	1981
812272	Knowledge-Based Machine Translation, the CMU Approach.	1987
812273	Ontological Promiscuity.	1985
812274	Commonsense Metaphysics and Lexical Semantics.	1986
812275	Recent Developments in NIKL.	1986
812276	A Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Descriptions.	1987
812277	Language Generation from Conceptual Structure: Synthesis of German in a Japanese/German MT Project.	1984
812278	The Organization of Knowledge in a Multi-Lingual, Integrated Parser.	1984
812279	Mumble-86: Design and implementation.	1987
812280	GRADE: A Software Environment for Machine Translation.	1988
812281	Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological lssues.	1987
812282	The Penman Primer, User Guide, and Reference Manual. Unpublished USC/ISI documentation,	1988
812283	The generation system of the SEMSYN project: Toward a task-independent generator for German. In	1988
812284	Conceptual Information Processing.	1975
812285	Machine Translation Systems.	1988
812286	Trying to decipher Babel.	1989
812287	Spontaneous vs prepared speech.&quot; Presented at the 110th meeting of the ASA,	1985
812288	Naive subjects interacting with a conversing information system.&quot;	1979
812289	Discourse structure and performance efficiency in interactive and noninteractive spoken modalities.&quot;	1988
812290	Transcription Conventions for Spoken Language Research,&quot;	1989
812291	The SLS Personnel Database (Release 1).	1989
812292	An accelerator for speech recognition.	1989
812293	Interactive Human Communication: Some lessons learned from laboratory experiments.	1981
812294	A comparison speech versus typed input.	
812295	Benchmark tests for DARPA Resource management database performance evaluations.	1989
812296	The design of voice-driven interfaces.	1989
812297	System response delay and user strategy selection in a spreadsheet task.	
812298	Transcription conventions for spoken language research.	1989
812299	Interactive problem solving with speech&quot;.	1988
812300	Modelling Non-Verbal Sounds for Speech Recognition.	1989
812301	Benchmark Tests for DARPA Resource Management Database Performance Evaluation,&quot;	1989
812302	A fast sequential decoding algorithm using a stack,&quot;	1969
812303	A stack algorithm for faster sequential decoding of transmitted information,&quot; IBM Res.	1969
812304	Design of a Linguistic Statistical Decoder for the Recognition of Continuous Speech,&quot;	1975
812305	The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged Edition.	1983
812306	A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1983
812307	Problem-Solving Methods in Artificial Intelligence&quot;	1971
812308	On the computational complexity of hypothesis assembly.	1987
812309	Generating point of view.	1986
812310	Subjective ascription of belief to agents.	1987
812311	A language for representing and reasoning with nested belief.	1988
812312	(forthcoming) Artifcial believers. Hillsdale, N.J.; Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	1983
812313	A view point destinction in the representation of propositional attitudes.	1986
812314	Imputations and explications: representational problems in treatments of propositional attitudes.	1986
812315	Interpreting propositional attitude reports: towards greater freedom and control.	1987
812316	Propositional attitudes, commonsense reasoning, and metaphor.	1988
812317	Propositional attitudes, polysemy and metaphor: initial report.	1988
812318	Automatic Resolution of Linguistic Ambiguities.	1979
812319	An Approach to General Machine Translation Based on Preference Semantics and Local Focussing.	1984
812320	Interpreting Anaphors in Natural Language Texts, Ellis Horwood:	1987
812321	On the use of knowledge in language comprehension.	1978
812322	Motivation analysis, abductive unification and non-monotonic equality.	1986
812323	Speech acts and rationality.	1985
812324	The MGR algorithm and its application to the generation of explanations for novel events.	1987
812325	Hartley (1988a) Explaining novel events in process control through model generative reasoning.	
812326	Hartley (1988b). Design of a software environment for tactical situation development.	1988
812327	Mental Spaces from a functional perspective. Cognitive Science,	1987
812328	Collafive Semantics: An Approach to Coherence.	1986
812329	Semantic Relations, Metonymy, and Lexical Ambiguity Resolution: A Coherence-Based Account.	1987
812330	Collative Semantics: A Semantics for Natural Language Processing.	1988
812331	Metonymy and Metaphor: What's the Difference?	1988
812332	An Account of Coherence, Semantic Relations, Metonymy, and Lexical Ambiguity Resolution. In	1988
812333	Mental Spaces: aspects of meaning construction in natural language.	1985
812334	MGR: An architecture for problem solving in unstructured task environments.	1988
812335	Hartley (1988b) Incorporating dynamic control into the Model Generative Reasoning system.	
812336	Knowledge Based Parsing. Memorandum from	1977
812337	Interpretation as Abduction (Draft). AI Center,	1989
812338	The Generation of Chinese Sentences from the Semantic Representations of English Sentences.	1984
812339	XTRA: The Design and Implementation of A Fully Automatic Machine Translation System. Memorandum	1988
812340	A mechanism for forming composite explanatory hypotheses.	1987
812341	A deductive model of belief.	1983
812342	A knowledge-level account of abduction.	1989
812343	Knowing intensional individuals.	1983
812344	Belief spaces: foundations of a computational theory of belief.	1984
812345	Introspection and reasoning about the beliefs of other agents.	1986
812346	A syntactic approach to mental correspondence.	1988
812347	A framework for representing knowlege. In The psychology of computer vision. Edited by P.H.	1975
812348	Relationships between deductive and abductive inference in knowledge-based diagnostic problem solving, in L. Kerschberg (Ed.), Expert Database Systems:	1986
812349	Invited presentation. Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics	1987
812350	A plan-based analysis of indirect speech acts.	1980
812351	Foundations of assumption-based truth maintenance systems.	1987
812352	Processing reference.	1983
812353	Lexical Semantics and a Preference Semantics Parser.	1988
812354	Constructing Contextually Organized Lexical Semantic Knowledge-Bases.	1988
812355	PREMO: parsing by conspicuous lexical consumption.	1989
812356	Representing De Re and De Dicto belief reports in Discourse and Narraative.	1986
812357	Grammar, Meaning, and the Machine Analysis of Language, Routledge and Kegan Paul:	1972
812358	A Preferential Pattern-Seeking Semantics for Natural Language Inference.	1975
812359	An Intelligent Analyser and Understander for English.	1975
812360	Making Preferences More Active.	1978
812361	Multiple agents and the heuristic ascription of belief.	1987
812362	Shifting the belief engine into higher gear.	1988
812363	Speech acts and multiple environments.	1979
812364	Beliefs, points of view and multiple environments. Cognitive	1983
812365	Learner Manual	1989
812366	Semantic Acquisition in TELI: A Transportable, User-Customized Natural Language Processor&quot;	1986
812367	Rapid Porting of the Parlance Natural Language Interface&quot;	1989
812368	The BBN Spoken Language System&quot;	1989
812369	A Simple Statistical Class Grammar for Measuring Speech Recognition Performance&quot;	1989
812370	TEAM: A Transportable Natural-language Interface System&quot;	1983
812371	Tied mixture continuous parameter models tor large vocabulary isolated speech recogmtion&quot;	1989
812372	A Statistical Class Grammar for Measunng Speech Recognition Perforrnance&quot; Elsewhere	1989
812373	Semi-continuous hidden Markov models for speech recognition&quot; Computer Speech and Language. Vol 3,	1989
812374	Improved Speaker Adaptation Using Text Dependent Spectral Mappings,&quot;	1988
812375	Iterative Normalization for SpeakerAdaptive Training in Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
812376	Speaker Adaptation from Limited Training in the BBN BYBLOS Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1989
812377	The SPHINX Speech Recognition System.	1980
812378	Context-Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech.	1989
812379	Prediction and Entropy of Printed English.	1985
812380	An Overview of the SPHINX Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1990
812381	The SPHINX Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1989
812382	Context-Dependent Phonetic Hidden Markov Models for Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
812383	Context-Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech&quot;,	1985
812384	A Database for Continuous Speech Recognition in a 1000-Word Domain&quot;,	1988
812385	An Acoustic-Phonetic Data Base&quot;,	1987
812386	Hidden Markov Models : Past, Present, and Future&quot;,	1989
812387	Modeling Between-Word Coarticulafion in Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1989
812388	Corrective and Reinforcement Learning for Speaker-Independent ContinuousSpeech Recognition&quot;,	1989
812389	l.&quot;A maximi~atlontechniqueoccunngln the,to. tlstIcsl analysis of prohablhstlc functions of Marker chuln~&quot;.	1970
812390	Maximum-likelihood from incomplete data ~ia the EM algorithm&quot;. J Royal Statist Soc. Ser B rmethodologlcsl,.Vol 39. pp 1-38.1977 f4\] Doddmg'ton. G R. &quot;Phonetically *ensltive discriminan~ for improved *peech recogmtion&quot;. 1CASSP a9. GIs.gow.	1989
812391	MA..&quot;Semi.continuoushidden Marker models for speech recognltmn&quot;. Computer Speech end Language.	
812392	Interpolated estimation of Marker source parameters from sparse data&quot;. The workshop on pattern recognition in practice. Amsterdam. \[980 \[tll Juang. B H . &quot;Maxsmum-hkehhood eqt~mation for mixture multivariate stochastic nE.er'various of Marker chain&quot;.	1976
812393	The Lincoln continuous speech recognition system recent development~ and results&quot;. DARPA \[989 Feb meeting, t989 \[t5TRabiner. LR and et al.&quot;Recogn=tlonofisolated d=g=ts u,ln 8hidden Marker models with contmuous mixture denslties&quot;.	1989
812394	Automatic Speech Recognition - The Development of the SPHINX System,	1989
812395	The Lincoln Robust Continuous Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1989
812396	Linguistic Constraints in Hidden Markov Model Based Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
812397	The MIT Summit Speech Recognition System: A Progress Report,&quot;	1989
812398	The BBN BYBLOS Continuous Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1989
812399	The Development of an Experimental Discrete Dictation Recognizer,&quot;	1985
812400	Acoustic Modeling for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition,&quot; submitted for publication.	
812401	A Segmental K-Means Training Procedure for Connected Word Recognition,&quot;	1986
812402	Context Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech,&quot;	1985
812403	Interpolated Estimation of Markov Source Parameters from Sparse Data,&quot; Pattern Recognition in	1980
812404	Test Procedures for the	1987
812405	The HARPY Speech Understanding System,&quot; Trends in Speech Recognition,	1980
812406	Tied Mixture Continuous Parameter Models for Large Vocabulary Isolated Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
812407	Semi-continuous Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
812408	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the SPHINX System,&quot;	1989
812409	SRI's DECIPHER System,&quot;	1989
812410	A Speaker-Stress Resistant Isolated Word Recognizer,&quot;	1987
812411	The Lincoln Continuous Speech Recognition System: Recent Developments and Results,&quot;	1989
812412	The Lincoln Robust Continuous Speech Recognizer,&quot; ICASSP 89,	1989
812413	personal communication,	1989
812414	Enhancement of Speech Corrupted by Acoustic Noise. In	1979
812415	Suppression of Acoustic Noise in Speech Using Spectral Subtraction.	1979
812416	Performance of the Sphinx System Using Spectral Subtraction and Normalization. Unpublished work,	1987
812417	Benchmark Tests for DARPA Resource Management Database Performance Evaluations.	1989
812418	Optimal Estimators for Spectral Restoration of Noisy Speech.	1984
812419	Increased Noise Immunity in Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition with the Aid of Spectral Subtraction.	1987
812420	Modelling Non-Verbal Sounds for Speech Recognition. These Proceedings.	1989
812421	Suppression of Acoustic Noise in Speech Using Spectral Subtraction,&quot;	1979
812422	Speech Enhancement Using a Soft-Decision Noise Suppression Filter,&quot;	1980
812423	Speech Enhancement Using a Minimum Mean-Square Error Short-Time Spectral Amplitude Estimator,&quot;	1984
812424	Speech Enhancement Using a Minimum Mean-Square Error Log-Spectral Amplitude Estimator,&quot;	1985
812425	Optimal Estimators for Spectral Restoration of Noisy Speech,&quot;	1984
812426	Signal Detection Theory and Psychophysics,	1966
812427	The Acoustic Features of Speech Sounds in a Model of Auditory Processing: Vowels and Voiceless Fricatives	1988
812428	Continuous parameter acoustic processing for recognition of a natural speech corpus,&quot;	1981
812429	Frame-specific statistical features for speaker-independent speech recognition,&quot;	1986
812430	The Acoustic-Modeling Probelm in Automatic Speech Recognition,	1987
812431	Network-based connected digit recognition,&quot;	1987
812432	Speech Database Development: Design and Analysis of the Acoustic-Phonetic Corpus,&quot; in	1986
812433	Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models,&quot;	
812434	Recognition of Phonemes Using Time-Spectrum pattern,&quot;	1986
812435	A stochastic segment model for phoneme-based continuous speech recognition,&quot; to appear,	1989
812436	A stochastic segment model for phoneme-based continuous speech recognition,&quot;	1987
812437	Context-dependent modeling for acoustic-phonetic recognition of continuous speech,&quot;	1985
812438	Acoustic Segmentation and Phonetic Classification in the Summit System,&quot;	1989
812439	A tree-based statistical language model for natural language speech recognition.	1987
812440	Classification and regression trees.	1984
812441	Applications of information theory to pattern recognition and the desing of decision trees and trellises.	1988
812442	Linguistic uses of segmental duration in English: acoustic and perceptual evidence.	1976
812443	An information theoretic approach to the automatic determination of phonemic baseforms.	1984
812444	Geometric Applications of a Matrix-Searching Algorithm. Algorithmica 2:209-233,	1987
812445	A Tree Machine for Searching Problems.	1978
812446	The Acoustic-Modeling Problem in Automatic Speech Recognition.	1979
812447	Extended Functional Unification ProGrammars.	1987
812448	Sequence Comparison with Mixed Convex and Concave	1989
812449	Sparse Dynamic Programming II: Convex and Concave Cost Functions.	1989
812450	Speeding up Dynamic Programming with Applications to Molecular Biology.	1989
812451	Some Statistical Issue in the Comparison of Speech Recognition Algorithms.	1989
812452	meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley Linguistics Society,	1979
812453	Large-Vocabulary Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition: the SPHINX System.	1983
812454	[Lytinen 84\] Lyfinen S.L. The Organization of Knowledge in a Multi-lingual Integrated Parser.	1988
812455	Vector Quantization in Speech Coding.	1984
812456	Functional Unification Grammar Revisited.	1985
812457	String Edits, and Macromolecules: The Theory and Practice of Sequence Comparison.	1983
812458	A Parallel Processor for Expert Systems.	1988
812459	An Improved Model for Isolated Word Recognition.	1987
812460	Meta-Rules as a Basis for Processing Ill-Formed Input.	1982
812461	Automatic discovery of contextual rules describing phonological variation,&quot;	1989
812462	The role of word-dependent coarticulatory effects in a phoneme-based speech recognition system,&quot;	1986
812463	Large-Vocabulary Speaker-Independent Conlinuous Speech Recognition: The SPHINX System,	1988
812464	The SPHINX speech recognition system,&quot;	1989
812465	Speaker stress-resistant continuous speech recognizer,&quot;	1988
812466	The Lincoln robust continuous speech recognizer,&quot;	1989
812467	Phoneme environment clustering for speech recognition,&quot;	1989
812468	Linguistic constraints in hidden markov model based speech recognition,&quot;	1989
812469	Recognizing intentions from natural language utterances,&quot;	1983
812470	Natural Language Understanding,	1987
812471	A plan-based analysis of indirect speech acts,&quot;	1981
812472	The Rhetorical knowledge representation system: A user's manual (for Rhet version 14.45),&quot;	1989
812473	How to Do Things with Words,&quot;	1962
812474	Tracking user goals in an information-seeking environment,&quot;	1983
812475	STRIPS: A new approach to the application of theorem proving to problem solving,&quot;	1971
812476	Meaning,&quot; Philosophical Review 66, 377-388, 1957; reprinted	1971
812477	Linguistic and pragmatic constraints on utterance interpretation,&quot;	1989
812478	Two constraints on speech act ambiguity,&quot;	1989
812479	A formal theory of plan recognition,&quot;	1987
812480	Generalized plan recognition,&quot;	1986
812481	A plan recognition model for subdialogues in conversations,&quot;	1987
812482	in Speech Acts,	1969
812483	Indirect speech acts,&quot;	
812484	A taxonomy of illocutionary acts,&quot;	1975
812485	Recognizing Intended Meaning and Speakers' Plans,&quot;	1981
812486	Abstraction in planning,&quot;	1988
812487	(a). Parsing French with Tree Adjoining Grammar: some Linguistic Accounts.	1988
812488	(b). A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for French: the General Framework.	1988
812489	(c). Light Verb Constructions and Extraction out of NP in Tree Adjoining Grammar.	1988
812490	A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English.	1989
812491	Lexical-functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation.	1983
812492	The Relevance of Lexicalization to Parsing.	1989
812493	Combinatory Grammars and Parasitic Gaps. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 5:403-439.	1987
812494	A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1987
812495	Presentation Planning Using an Integrated Knowledge Base,	1988
812496	The Representation and Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogs,	1986
812497	Technical Report: Spatial Relations and Locative Phrase Generation in a	1989
812498	Semantics and Pragmatics of Locative Expressions.	1985
812499	Multi-Modal Output Composition for Human-Computer Dialogues.	1989
812500	The CUBRICON Multi-Modal Interface System.	1989
812501	Generalized Augmented Transition Network Grammars for Generation from Semantic Networks.	1982
812502	SNePS Considered as a Fully Intensional Propositional Semantic Network,	1987
812503	Probabilistic Analogical Inference in Human and Expert Systems.	1987
812504	Finding New Rules for Incomplete Theories: Explicit biases for induction with contextual information.	1989
812505	Technical Manual: Unit Maintenance for Radio Sets AN/PRC-119 .... Headquarters, Department of the Army,	1986
812506	A Common Intention Description Language for Interactive Multi-media Systems.	1988
812507	In A New Generation of Intelligent Interfaces:	1989
812508	Experiments for determining the assignment of information to media in COMET.	1989
812509	[Paris 87\] Paris, C.L. The Use of Explicit User models in Text Generation: Tailoring to a User's Level of Expertise.	1985
812510	Graphics and Natural Language as Components of Automatic Explanation.	1987
812511	Specifying Composite Illustrations with Communicative Goals.	1988
812512	Cochlear mechanics,&quot; accepted for publication in	1990
812513	Reversing a Lexically Based Parser for Generation.	1987
812514	Encoding and Acquiring Meaning for	1986
812515	Parsing with Assertion Sets and Information Monotonicity.&quot;	1985
812516	Conceptual analysis of natural language.&quot;	1981
812517	A Parsing Algorithm that extends Phrases.&quot;	1980
812518	Remarks on nominalization.&quot; In	1970
812519	An Efficient Context-free Parsing algorithm.&quot;	1970
812520	The Sausage Machine: A New Two-Stage Parsing Model.&quot;	1979
812521	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing.&quot; Xerox Corporation,	1989
812522	Dynamically Combining syntax and semantics in natural language processing.&quot;	1986
812523	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.	1980
812524	D-Theory: Talking about Talking about Trees.&quot;	1983
812525	Definite Clause Grammars -- A survey of the formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Network.&quot;	1980
812526	Ambiguity Procrastination.&quot;	1987
812527	On Parsing Preferences.&quot;	1984
812528	Are There Preference Trade-Offs in Attachment Decision?&quot;	1986
812529	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language.	1985
812530	Using Dominator-Modifier Relations to Disambiguate a Sentence&quot;	1987
812531	The State of the Art in Natural Language Understanding.&quot;	1982
812532	Syntax, Preference and Right Attachment.&quot;	1985
812533	A Processing Model for Recognition of Discourse Coherence Relations&quot;	1986
812534	The LRC Machine Translation System,&quot;	1985
812535	LODUS--A Logic-oriented Discourse Understanding System,&quot;	1988
812536	Word Formation in Natural Language Processing Systems,&quot;	1983
812537	The Ultimate Dictionary Users' Guide,&quot;	1984
812538	Les syst6mes-Q: un formalisme pour analyser et synth6tiser des phrases sur ordinateur,&quot;	1971
812539	Les grammaires de m6tamorphose,&quot; Internal Report, Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle,	1975
812540	Metamorphosis Grammars,&quot;	1978
812541	Treating Coordination in Logic Grammars,&quot;	1983
812542	Naive Semantics for Natural Language Understanding,	1988
812543	KALIPSOS Project: Conceptual Semantics and Linguistics,&quot;	1987
812544	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar: A Theoretical Synopsis,&quot;	1982
812545	Conjunction in Meta-restriction Grammar,&quot;	1986
812546	1984a &quot;The Generation of Chinese Sentences from the Semantic Representations of English Sentences,&quot;	
812547	1984b &quot;Dealing with Conjunctions in a Machine Translation Environment,&quot;	1984
812548	Machine Translation in SDCG Formalism,&quot;	1985
812549	TAUM-AVIATION: Its Technical Features and Some Experimental Results,&quot;	1985
812550	Design and Implementation of a French Transfer Grammar,&quot;	1973
812551	On the Form of a Systemic Grammar,&quot;	1975
812552	Focalizers, the Scoping Problem, and Semantic Interpretation Rules in Logic Grammars,&quot;	1981
812553	Ablex,	1986
812554	Using Slots and Modifiers in Logic Grammars for Natural Language,&quot;	1982
812555	Semantic Interpretation for the EPISTLE System,&quot;	1984
812556	Modular Logic Grammars,&quot;	1985
812557	LMT: A Prolog-hased Machine Translation System&quot; (extended abstract), in Nirenburg	1985
812558	Design of a Prolog-based Machine Translation System,&quot;	1986
812559	Natural Language Processing in Prolog,&quot;	1987
812560	A Multi-target Machine Translation System,&quot;	1988
812561	The Lexicon and Morphology for LMT, a Prolog-based MT System,&quot;	1988
812562	Creating and Querying Lexical Data Bases,&quot;	1988
812563	Prolog and Natural Language Analysis,	1987
812564	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis--A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Transition Networks,&quot;	1980
812565	A Meta Grammar for Handling Coordination in Logic Grammars,&quot;	1984
812566	Reasoning in Embedded Contexts,&quot;	1985
812567	Syntax, Preference and Right-Attachment,&quot;	1987
812568	Lexical Entries and Word-Formation,	1983
812569	Computational Linguistics;	1957
812570	Utterer's Meaning and Intentions.	1969
812571	Logic and Conversation.	1975
812572	The Thread of Discourse.	1975
812573	The Representation and Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogs. In:	1977
812574	Utterance and Objective: Issues in Natural Language Processing. In:	1979
812575	Developinng a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data.	1978
812576	Rules for the Implicit Acquisition of Knowledge About the User. In:	1987
812577	Therapeutic Discourse: Psychotherapy as Conversation.	1977
812578	Understanding Plan Ellipsis. In:	1986
812579	A Plan Recognition Model for Subdialogues in Conversation.	1987
812580	A Comprehension Model for Human Dialog. In:	1977
812581	A Plan-Based Analysis of Indirect Speech Acts.	1980
812582	User Participation in the Reasoning Processes of Expert Systems. In:	1982
812583	A Metaplan Model for Problem-Solving Discourse. In:	1989
812584	Extended Person-Machine Interface.	1984
812585	Determining Verb Phrase Referents in Dialogs.	1981
812586	A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turntaking for Conversation.	1974
812587	Focusing for Interpretation of Pronouns.	1981
812588	What the Speaker Means: The Recognition of Speakers'	1983
812589	Plan Parsing for Intended Response Recognition	1985
812590	Linguistic Analysis of Natural Language Communication with Computers. In:	1980
812591	An English Language Question Answering System for a Large Relational Data base.	1978
812592	An Improved Heuristic for Ellipsis Processing. In:	1982
812593	From Text to Speech: The MITalk System.	1987
812594	The Contribution of Parsing to Prosodic Phrasing in an Experimental Text to Speech System.	1986
812595	A Limited Dictionary for Syntactic Analysis.	1968
812596	Linguistic Processing in the KTH Multi-lingual Text to Speech System.	1986
812597	Automatic Synthesis from Ordinary English Text.	1973
812598	A Program for the Syntactic Analysis of English Sentences.	1969
812599	Synthetic Voices for Computers.	1970
812600	Syntactic Complexity.	1985
812601	Performance Structures: A Psycholinguistic and Linguistic Appraisal.	1983
812602	Computational Linguistics: An Introduction.	1986
812603	The EPISTLE Text Critiquing System.	1982
812604	Parse Fitting and Prose Fixing: Getting a Hold on Ill-formedness.	1983
812605	Review of Text to Speech Conversion for English.	1987
812606	Resolving Lexical Ambiguity in a Deterministic Parser.	1986
812607	Linguistic Features in Fundamental Frequency Patterns.	1979
812608	1983a Automatic Speech Synthesis.	
812609	1983b Linguistic Modality Effects on Fundamental Frequency in Speech.	
812610	Phonology and Syntax.	1984
812611	Natural Language Processing.	1981
812612	The Syntactic Analysis of English by Machine.	1968
812613	Responding Intelligently to Unparsable Inputs.	1980
812614	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis.	1970
812615	Speech Synthesis from Concept: A Method for Speech Output from Information Systems.	1979
812616	CV Phonology.	1983
812617	Some Implications of Onset-Coda Constraints for Syllable Phonology.	1984
812618	Syllables.	1969
812619	The Unprovability of Consistency.	1979
812620	An Internal Semantics for Modal Logics:	1985
812621	Dynamic Logic.	1984
812622	Splittings and the Finite Model Property (forthcoming).	1988
812623	Modal Tableau Calculi and Interpolation,	1983
812624	An Essay in Classical Modal Logic.	1971
812625	On the complexity of ID/LP parsing.	1985
812626	Grammar Development Environment.	1986
812627	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm.	1968
812628	Practical LL(1)-based parsing of van Wijngaarden grammars.	1985
812629	Recent computer implementations of phrase structure grammars.	1983
812630	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar. Basil Blackwell,	1985
812631	Automated Theorem Proving: a Logical Basis. North-Holland,	1978
812632	Generalised phrase structure grammar, Earley's algorithm, and the minimisation of recursion.	1985
812633	Formal Languages.	1973
812634	Direct parsing of ID/LP grammars.	1983
812635	Handling metarules in a parser for GPSG.	1982
812636	On parsing two-level grammars.	1980
812637	Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language Algol 68.	1976
812638	The Representation of Scripts in Memory.	1985
812639	Property Norms for Typical and Atypical Items from 17 Categories: A Description and Discussion.	1976
812640	A Typology for Attitude Verbs and Their Anaphoric Properties.	1987
812641	The Semantics for Proposition-type Nominals and Proposition-type Anaphora. Paper presented at the	1988
812642	A Computational Account of Syntactic, Semantic and Discourse Principles of Anaphora Resolution, Forthcoming in	1988
812643	Natural Kinds, Homeostasis and the Limits of Essentialism.	1986
812644	An Essential Hybrid Reasoning System.	1985
812645	On Not Being Led Up the Garden Path: the Use of Context by the Psychological Syntax Processor.	1985
812646	1985a The Cognitive Structure of Social Categories.	
812647	Social Terms and Social Reality. Folia Linguistica Historica	1985
812648	1988a Naive Semantics for Natural Language Understanding.	
812649	Using Commonsense Knowledge to Disambiguate Word Senses. In:	1988
812650	1988c Coherence Relation Assignment.	
812651	Coherence Relations and Naive Semantics. Paper given at the	1989
812652	Kind Types in Knowledge Representation.	1986
812653	Using Commonsense Knowledge to Disambiguate Prepositional Phrase Modifiers.	1986
812654	Word Meaning and	1979
812655	Towards a Referential Analysis of Temporal Expressions.	1986
812656	NETL: A System for Representing and Using Real-World Knowledge.	1979
812657	A Competence-Based Theory of Syntactic Closure. In: Joan Bresnan, Ed., The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	1981
812658	The Sausage Machine: A New Two-stage Parsing Model.	1978
812659	Negation as inconsistency.	1986
812660	Thoughts about Animate and Inanimate Objects. In:	1981
812661	Differences in Interconcept Organization between Nouns and Verbs.	1987
812662	On the Coherence and Structure of Discourse.	1985
812663	The Semantic Organization of Some Simple Nouns and Verbs.	1979
812664	Some Universals for Quantifier Scope. In:	1975
812665	Semantics and Cognition.	1985
812666	Mental Models.	1983
812667	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation. In:	1981
812668	Possible and Must.&quot;	1971
812669	Semantic Theory.	1972
812670	Semantic and Conceptual Development,	1979
812671	The Boundaries of Words and Their Meanings. In:	1973
812672	Foundations of Logic Programming.	1984
812673	Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Theory of Text Organization.	1987
812674	The Lexical Base for Semantic Interpretation in a Prolog Parser. Presented at workshop on the Lexicon, Parsing and Semantic Interpretation.	1985
812675	Natural Language Processing in Prolog. In:	1987
812676	Assertion and Modality.	1987
812677	Commonsense Reasoning with Verbs.	1987
812678	Practical and Lexical Knowledge. In:	1978
812679	Knowledge Representation for Commonsense Reasoning with	1989
812680	Nominal and Temporal Anaphora.	1984
812681	The Meaning of 'Meaning'. Mind, Language and Reality,	1975
812682	Getting Computers to Talk Like You and Me.	1985
812683	Principles of Gestalt Perception in the Temporal Organization of Narrative Texts.	1982
812684	A Logic for Default Reasoning.	1980
812685	Cognitive Representations of Semantic Categories.	1975
812686	Family Resemblances.	1975
812687	Basic Objects in Natural Categories.	1976
812688	Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding. Erlbanm,	1977
812689	The Structure and Organization of a Semantic Net for Comprehension and Inference. In: N.V. Findler (Ed.), Associative Networks.	1979
812690	Foundations of lllocutionary Logic.	1985
812691	Categories and Concepts,	1981
812692	Verbs, Time, and Modality.	1977
812693	The Art of Prolog: Advanced Programming Techniques.	1986
812694	A Prolog technology theorem prover: implementation by an extended prolog compiler.	1986
812695	Individuals.	1953
812696	Causal Relatedness and Importance of Story Events.	1985
812697	Causal Thinking and the Representation of Narrative Events.	1985
812698	Linguistics in Philosophy.	1967
812699	BUILDRS: An Implementation of DR Theory and LFG.	1986
812700	Discourse Model Synthesis. In	1985
812701	Situations and Attitudes.	1983
812702	Shifting situations and shaken attitudes.&quot;	1885
812703	The Question Answering System PHLIQAI.&quot;	1980
812704	A unified analysis of English bare plural.&quot;	1977
812705	Generic Terms and Generic Sentences.	1982
812706	Reference and Definite Descriptions.	1971
812707	Naming and Necessity. In	1972
812708	Formal languages for semantic representation.&quot;	1979
812709	General Semantics.	1976
812710	On the Nature of Certain Philosophical Entities.	1974
812711	Selected Papers of Richard Montague.	1974
812712	English as a Formal Language. In Thomason	1974
812713	1974c Universal Grammar. In Thomason	1974
812714	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English. In Thomason	1974
812715	Opacity, Coreference, and Pronouns. In	1972
812716	Word and Object.	1960
812717	The Roots of Reference. Open Court. La Salle,	1973
812718	A Theory of Stratified Meaning Representation. Doctoral dissertation,	1986
812719	1986a An Approach to Non-Singular Terms in Discourse.	
812720	A meaning representation for generic sentences.&quot;	1989
812721	A Framework for Computing Extra-Sentential References.	1985
812722	Singular Terms. In	1971
812723	The Sharing of Structure in Theorem-Proving Programs.	1972
812724	An Improved Context-free Recognizer.	1980
812725	Formal Languages and Their Relation to Automata.	1969
812726	Feature Structures: A Logical Theory with Application to Language Analysis.	1987
812727	A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures. In:	1986
812728	BUP: A Bottom-up Parser Embedded in Prolog.	1983
812729	A Structure-Sharing Representation for Unification-Based Grammar Formalisms. In:	1985
812730	Prolog and NaturalLanguage Analysis. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1987
812731	Definite Clause Grammars for Natural Language Analysis--A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks.	1980
812732	A Machine-Oriented Logic Based on the Resolution Principle.	1965
812733	Enumeration of Success Patterns in Logic Programs.	1984
812734	Evidence against the Context-Freeness of Natural Language.	1985
812735	Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for Complex-Feature-Based Formalisms. In:	1985
812736	The Translation of Formal Proofs into English.	1976
812737	Salience: The Key to the Selection Problem in Natural Language Generation. In:	1982
812738	The Pronominalization Decision in Language Generation. Dissertation Abstracts International Report 276,	1986
812739	The Semantics of Datr. In:	1989
812740	Functional Grammar. In:	1979
812741	Functional Unification Grammar: A Formalism for Machine Translation. In:	1984
812742	Natural Language Generation as a Computational Problem: An Introduction. In: Brady, Michael and Berwick, Robert (Eds.), Computational Models of Discourse,	1983
812743	Generating Natural Language Text in Response to Questions about Database Structure.	1982
812744	Planning in a Hierarchy of Abstraction Spaces. In:	1973
812745	The Non-Linear Nature of Plans. In:	1975
812746	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse.	1979
812747	XPLAIN: A System for Creating and Explaining Expert Consulting Programs.	1983
812748	Project Planning using a Hierarchical Non-linear Planner. Dissertation Abstracts International Report 25,	1976
812749	Indexed Grammars--an Extension to Context Free Grammars.	1968
812750	Nested-Stack Automata.	1969
812751	Finite State Languages: Formal Representations and Adequacy Problems.	1964
812752	Applicability of Indexed Grammars to Natural Languages,	1985
812753	Introduction to Formal Language Theory.	1978
812754	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation.	1979
812755	Overlapping Dependencies in Dutch. Utrecht Working Papers in Linguistics l:	1976
812756	Tree Adjoining Grammars: How Much Context-Sensitivity is Required to Provide Reasonable Structural Descriptions?	1985
812757	An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1987
812758	Processing Crossed and Nested Dependencies: An Automaton Perspective on the Psycholinguistic Results.	1989
812759	The Convergence of Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammar Formalisms.	1989
812760	Simultaneous-Distributed Coordination and Context-Freeness.	1987
812761	The Soft Formal Underbelly of Theoretical Syntax. Papers from the Nineteenth Regional Meeting. Chicago Linguistic Society	1983
812762	Copying in Natural Languages, Context-Freeness, and Queue Grammars.	1986
812763	Dutch as a Formal Language.	1987
812764	A Helpful Result for Proving Inherent Ambiguity.	1968
812765	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars, Head Grammars, and Natural Languages.	1984
812766	Limitations of Phrase Structure Grammars.	1964
812767	Natural Languages and Context Free Languages.	1982
812768	Formal Properties of Head Grammars.	1987
812769	Finding Natural Language a Home in Formal Language Theory.	1987
812770	Evidence Against the Context-Freeness of Natural Language.	1985
812771	Combinators and Grammars.	1988
812772	On the Progression from Context-Free to Tree Adjoining Languages.	1987
812773	The Relationship of Tree Adjoining Grammars and Head Grammars.	1986
812774	A Lattice Theoretic Approach to Computation Based on a Calculus of Partially Ordered Type Structures.	1984
812775	Machine Translation Using Isomorphic UCGs.	1988
812776	Pros and Cons of the Pivot and Transfer Approaches	1988
812777	A Typed Feature Structure Unification-based Approach to Generation.	1989
812778	RETIF: a Rewriting System for Typed Feature Structures.	1989
812779	Transfer and MT Modularity.	1986
812780	The Intention Translation Method, A New Machine Translation Method for Spoken Dialogues.	1988
812781	Submitted for IJCAI-89, DctrOiL Ikuo KUDO and Hirosato	1986
812782	A Descriptive Framework for Translating Speaker's Meaning.	1988
812783	What is pivot?,	1987
812784	La traduction automatique d Grenoble. Document de Lingnistique Quantitative 29,	1975
812785	A Framework for Syntactic Translation.	1957
812786	Japanese Sentence Analysis by means of Phrase Structure Grammar.	1988
812787	An algorithm for generation in unification categorial grammar.	1989
812788	PROLOG II: Manuel de r~ference et module th~orique.	1982
812789	Quantification and Syntactic Theory, Volume 21 of Synthese Language Library.	1983
812790	Reversible logic grammars for machine translation.	1988
812791	The transformational cycle in German and Dutch.	1975
812792	Projections and semantic description in lexical-functional grammar.	1988
812793	P-PATR, a compiler for unification based grammars.	1987
812794	An algorithm for generating quantifier scopings.	1987
812795	The weak inadequacy of context-free phrase structure grammars.	1984
812796	BUP: a bottom-up parser embedded in Prolog.	1983
812797	A Fregean restriction on meta-rules.	1984
812798	Negation and Control	1986
812799	Prolog and Natural-Language Analysis, Volume 10 of CSLI Lecture Notes. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1985
812800	Parsing as deduction.	1983
812801	Extraposities grammars.	1981
812802	Categorial grammar and phrase structure grammar: an excursion on the syntax-semantics frontier. In	1988
812803	Using restriction to extend parsing algorithms for complex-featurebased formalisms.	1985
812804	A uniform architecture for parsing and generation.	1988
812805	Dependency and coordination in the grammar of Dutch	1985
812806	Generation as structure driven derivation.	1988
812807	[Daw88\] \[Fit69\] Anuj Dawar. The Semantics of Negation in Feature Structure Descriptions. Master's thesis,	1988
812808	Intuitionistic Logic and Model Theoretic Forcing.	1969
812809	Attribute Value Logic and the Theory of Grammar.	1987
812810	llthis algorithm assumes that the se¢ of atoms is finite.	1984
812811	Conditional descriptions in Functional Unification Grammar.	1988
812812	Functional grammax.	1979
812813	A logical semantics for feature structures.	1986
812814	Grammars and logics of partial information.	1987
812815	A complete logical calculus for record structures representing linguistic information.	1986
812816	The Semantics of Degree&quot;,	1976
812817	Reference to Kinds in English&quot;,	1977
812818	The Logical Form of Action Sentences&quot;, in N. Rescher, The Logic of Decision and Action,	1967
812819	Quantification&quot;.	1988
812820	Dynamic Predicate Logic&quot;.	1987
812821	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English&quot;. In	1973
812822	Problems in Logical Form&quot;.	1981
812823	Quantifier Scoping in the SRI Core Language Engine&quot;,	1988
812824	From English to Logic: Context-Free Computation of 'Conventional' Logical Translations&quot;.	1982
812825	A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora,	1979
812826	Introduction to Montague Semantics (D. Reidel,	1981
812827	D-PATR: A Development Environment for Unification-Based Grammars,&quot;	1986
812828	Higher-Order Logic Programming,&quot;	1986
812829	Formal Philosophy	1974
812830	Prolog and Natural-Language Analysis,	1987
812831	Natural Language Understanding. Benjamin/Cummings,	1987
812832	Deep structure, surface structure, and semantic interpretation.	1970
812833	[5\] Erik Colban. Prepositional phrases in situation schemata.	1987
812834	A computational semantics for natural language.	1985
812835	Adverbial Modification: Interval Semantics and its Rivals. D.Reidel,	1985
812836	The logical form of action sentences.	1967
812837	Space and Prepositions in English: Regularities and Irregularities in a Complez Domain.	1985
812838	Metafinguistic negation and pragmatic ambiguity.	1985
812839	Semantics Interpretation in Generative Grammar.	1972
812840	Formalizing spatial concepts and spatial concepts.	1985
812841	Adverbs and logical form.	1982
812842	English as a formal language.	1970
812843	Retz-Schmidt. Various views on spatial prepositions.	1988
812844	Association and Focus.	1986
812845	Reference to spatial properties.	1978
812846	[20\] Alice ter Meulen. Locating events.	1986
812847	A semantic theory of adverbs.	1973
812848	Proriding a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse.	1983
812849	Attention, intentions and the structure of discourse.	1986
812850	Changing the context. In	1975
812851	simple-rate variables, and other ills to which interaction research is heir.	1984
812852	Computing japanese discourse: grammatical disambiguation with centering constralnts.	1987
812853	A property-sharing constraint in centering.	1986
812854	Communicating Thematic Structure in Narrative Discourse: The Use of Referring Terms and Gestures.	1984
812855	Focus of attention and the choice of pronouns in discourse.	1979
812856	Nominal and temporal anaphora.	1984
812857	Categories of discourse deixls.	1984
812858	Discourse Conattaints on it and that: A Study of Language Use in Career-Counseling Interviews.	1985
812859	The two nominal anaphors it and that.	1984
812860	els of Discourse,	1983
812861	Cognitive implications of a referential hierarchy.	1980
812862	Discourse deixis: reference to discourse segments.	1988
812863	So what can we talk about now.	1983
812864	Recogn/~/ng Intention in Dialogue.	1978
812865	Participating in dialogues: understanding via plan deduction.	1978
812866	Analyzing intention in dialogues.	1980
812867	Planning Engl~h Sentences.	1985
812868	Recognizing sepcific attributes, presented at the 59th Annum Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America. Baltimore. 4In this op-ed, piece the author argues that polls showing Michael Dukakis leading George Bush in the race for the presidency do not mean much. Note that in	1984
812869	Attention, intantions, and the structure of discourse.	1986
812870	What 'must' and 'can' must and can mean.	1977
812871	Conditional necessity and posedbility.	1979
812872	The notional category of modality. In	1981
812873	Donnellan's distinction and x computational model of reference.	1986
812874	Speech acts as a basis for understanding dialogue coherence.	1978
812875	Speech Ac~: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language.	1969
812876	What the speaker means: the recognition of speakers' plans in discourse.	1983
812877	Plan parsing for intended response recognition in discourse.	1985
812878	On referring.	1971
812879	The Encyclopedia of Philosophy,	1967
812880	Planning English Referring Expressions.	1985
812881	Programming in Prolog.	1981
812882	The Generation of Subsequent Referring Expressions in Structured Discourses.	1988
812883	Generating Recipes: An Overview of EPICURE. Extended Abstracts of the Second European Natural Language Generation Workshop,	1989
812884	Generating Referring Expressions in a Domain of Objects and Processes.	1989
812885	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue. Technical Note No. 151, NP N2 Nll NPx NPI ---4. Dee N1 sere> 8yn agr> syn agr> syn agr> sere> N sent> AP NI2 sere> sere head> sere> sere> 8yn ayr> 8era statuJ> sere status>	1977
812886	A Stochastic Pans Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text,&quot;	1988
812887	Tranamlx~n of Information,	1961
812888	Frequency AnalysiJ of EnglhOt U,~&e,	1982
812889	The Population Frequemctea of Species and the	1953
812890	Deterministic Parsing of Syntactic Nonfluancks,&quot;	1983
812891	On the Recognition of Printed Characters of any Font or She,&quot;	1987
812892	Loci of Contextual Effects on Visual Word-Reoognition,&quot;	1975
812893	Word Asr,~:iation Norms,&quot;	1964
812894	CoUtma Cobulld Engllah Language DlcrlanaW, Collins, London and	1997
812895	The recognition of words after their acoustic offsets in spontaneous speech: effects of subsequent context.	1988
812896	Computational Lexicography for Natural Language Processing.	1989
812897	A multipurpose interface to an on-line dictionary.	1987
812898	A reader's view of listeffmg.	1987
812899	An information-theoretic analysis of phonetic dictionary access.	1987
812900	Lexical sUess and phonzfiz information: which szSments are most informative.	1987
812901	LIX)CE and speech recognition.	1989
812902	Phonological parsing and lexical muievaL	1987
812903	Listening for mispronunciations: a measure of what we hear during speech.	1973
812904	The Ira:dominance of smm 8 initial syllables in the English vocabulary.	1987
812905	Phoneme identification and the lexicon.	1987
812906	The role of slxong syllables in segmentation for lexical access.	1988
812907	Slrucmre in auditory word recognition.	1987
812908	An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English. 3rd F.~tion,	1980
812909	Prosodic su-ucmre and spoken word recognition.	1987
812910	Word hound~y identification from phoneme sequence ~mtraims in automatic c~dnuons speech recognition.	1988
812911	Exploiting sequential phonetic constraints in recognizing spoken words.	1985
812912	Speech perceptiom a model of acousticphonetic analysis and lexical access.	1979
812913	Functional parallelism in spoken word recognition.	1987
812914	Continuous uptake of acoustic cues in spoken word recognition.	1987
812915	Processing interactions and lexical access during word recognition in continuous speech.	1978
812916	The TRACE model of speech perception.	1986
812917	Analysis of some perceptual confusions among some English consonants.	1955
812918	A dynatrdc programming optimization for spoken word recognition.	1971
812919	On prosodic structure and its relation to syntactic su'ucmre.	1978
812920	Psychological representation of speech sounds. In	1972
812921	The role of phonology in speech processing.	1986
812922	MRC psycholinguisfic database: machine-usable dictionary, version 2.0	1988
812923	Computer recognition of isolated words from large vocabularies.	1983
812924	An SGML-Based Standard for English Monolingual Dictionaries&quot;, Information in Text,	1988
812925	Com- putational Lexicography for Natural Language Processing,	1989
812926	Tools and Methods for Computational Lexicology&quot;,	1987
812927	A Project for a Bilingual Lexical Database System&quot;,	1986
812928	Acquisition of Semantic Information from an On-Line Dictionary.&quot;,	1988
812929	Collins German Dictionary:	1980
812930	II Nuovo Dizionario Italiano Garzanti,	1984
812931	Longman Dictionary of Con- temporary English,	1978
812932	A DBMS Prototype to Support Extended NF2 Relations: An ~tegrated View on Flat Tables and Hierarchies,	1986
812933	Structure Sharing in Lexical Representation&quot;,	1985
812934	Building a Large Thesaurus for Information Retrieval&quot;,	1988
812935	Structuring the Text of the Oxford Engl!s,h Dictionary through Finite State Transduction ,	1986
812936	Natural Language Processing and Prolog&quot;, m A Walker, MMcCord,	1987
812937	Extraction of Semantic Information from an Ordinary English Dictionary and Its Evaluation&quot;,	1988
812938	Creat~g and Querying Hierarchical Lexical Data Bases	1988
812939	A Treatment of Queries in Large Text Corpora&quot;,	1982
812940	Database Design for a Dic- tionary of the Future',	1986
812941	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary,	1967
812942	Linguistic Theory and Computer Applications,	1987
812943	The TICC: Parsing Interesting Text. In:	1988
812944	Locally Least-Cost Error-Recovery in Earley's Algorithm.	1981
812945	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammafical Language.	1983
812946	Natura/ Language Processing in LISP - An Introduction to Computational Linguistics.	1989
812947	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing.	1980
812948	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis - A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks.	1980
812949	The Design of a Computer Language for Linguistic Information.	1984
812950	Combinatow Grammars and Human Language ~g. In:	1987
812951	Meta-rules as a Basis for ~g HI-Formed Input.	1983
812952	Optimal Search Strategies for Speech Understanding Control.	1982
812953	Words in the Mind.	1987
812954	More Evidence for the Semantic Basis of Prepositional Case Marking,	1988
812955	Categories and Relations in Syntax: The Clause-Level Organization of Information.	1986
812956	Naive Semantics for Natural Language Understanding.	1988
812957	On the Semantic Content of the Notion of 'Thematic Role'.	1989
812958	Functional Syntax and Universal Grammar.	
812959	Lexical Representations and the Semantics of Complementation.	1988
812960	Natural Syntax: lconicity and Erosion.	1985
812961	Source' vs. 'Goal': a Case of Linguistic Dissymetry,	1987
812962	Semantics and Cognitwn.	1983
812963	Parse Fitting and Prose Fixing: Getting a Hold on Illformedness.	1983
812964	Sentences Children Use.	1969
812965	Perception.	
812966	A Theory of Case Linking and Agreement.	1980
812967	A Theory of the Acquisition of Lexical Interpretive Grammars,	1982
812968	Language Typology and Syntactic Description.	1985
812969	Valency and Case in Computational Linguistics.	1987
812970	Lexicalization Patterns: Semantic Structure in Lexical Forms.	1985
812971	Meta-rules as a Basis for Processing Ill-Formed Input. American Journal of Computational Linguistics 9(3-4):161-177. APPENDIX A. DATA SOURCES ATC: National Public Radio news program, &quot;All Things Considered&quot; ME: National Public Radio news program, &quot;Morning Edition&quot; WE: National Public Radio news program, &quot;Weekend Edition&quot; MCS: WAMU radio, Washington D.C., interview program, &quot;The Mike Cuthbert Show&quot; DRS: WAMU radio, Washington D.C., interview program, &quot	1983
812972	The Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge.	1985
812973	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text.	1987
812974	Grammatical category disambiguation by statistical optimization.	1988
812975	Frefuency Analysis of English Usage.	1982
812976	Automated grammatical tagging of English.	1971
812977	Deterministic parsing of syntactic non-fluencies.	1983
812978	A computational approach to grammatical coding of English words.	1963
812979	D-theory: talking about talking about trees.	1983
812980	Studies ifi interactive communication: If. The effects of four communication modes on the linguistic performance of teams during cooperative problem solving. Human Fac. tots,	1977
812981	Integration and involvement in speaking, writing, and oral literature.	1982
812982	The pragmatics of referring and the modality of communication.	1984
812983	Composing letters with a simulated listening typewriter.	1983
812984	Talking to computers: An empirical investigation.	1988
812985	Deterministic parsing of syntactic non-flueneies.	1983
812986	Coherence and coreferenee.	1979
812987	Interpretation as abduction.	1988
812988	The development of an experimental discrete dictation recognizer.	1985
812989	Effects of transmission delay and access delay on the efficiency of verbal communication.	1967
812990	The role of audible and visible back-channel responses in interpersonal communication.	1977
812991	Concurrent feedback, confirmation, and the encoding of referents in verbal communication.	1966
812992	Discourse proceasing and commonsense plans.	1989
812993	Discourse structure and performance efficiency in interactive and noninteractive spoken modalities.	1988
812994	Architectures for Intelligent Interfaces: Elements and Prototypes.	1989
812995	Automatic recognition of intonation patterns.	1983
812996	The meanin 8 of intonational contours in the interpretatation of discourse.	1989
812997	Conversational coherency.	1978
812998	Nonparametric Methods for the Behavioral Sciences.	1956
812999	Naive subjects interacting with a conversing information system.	1979
813000	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm,	1970
813001	Deterministic Techniques for Efficient Non-deterministic Parsers,	1974
813002	An improved context-free recognizer,	1980
813003	The theory of parsing, translation, and compiling, Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs N.J.	1972
813004	A new approach to Earley's parsing algorithm,	1989
813005	the Ada Programming Language.	
813006	General Context-Free Recognition in Less than Cubic Time.	1975
813007	Eealuateur de Clauaes de Horn. Rapport de Stage d'Option, Ecole Polytechulque, Palaise&u (n'auce).	1988
813008	The Programming Language Pascal.	1971
813009	Parsing Spoken Phrases Despite Missing Words.	1988
813010	Recognition and Parsing of Context-Free Languages in Time n 3. Information and Control, 10(2): 189-208 A The algorithm This is the formal description of a minimal dynamic programming PDT interpreter. The actual Tin interpreter has a larger instruction set. Comments are prefixed with ~. -- Begin parse with input sentence x of length n step-A: -- Initialization	1967
813011	Entailment: the Logic of Relevance and Necessity, Volume L	1975
813012	The Lambda Calculus: its Syntaz and Semantics.	1984
813013	Generalized quantifiers and natural language. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1981
813014	Quantification and Syntactic Theory.	1983
813015	Introduction to Montague Semantics,	1981
813016	Specifying theorem provers in a higher-order logic programming language.	1988
813017	Phrase structure grammar.	1982
813018	The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases.	1982
813019	Type change in semantics: the scope of quantification and coordination.	1987
813020	The formulae-as-types notion of construction.	1980
813021	Formal structures for computation and deduction. First edition of the lecture notes of a course given in the Computer Science Department of Carnegie-Mellon University during the Spring of	1986
813022	From A-calculus to cartesian closed categories.	1980
813023	Logical Form: its Struc. ture and Derivation, Volume 12 of Linguistic Inquiry Monographs.	1985
813024	Higher-order logic programming.	1986
813025	The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English.	1973
813026	Categorial Investigations: Logical and Linguistic Aspects of the Lambek Calculus.	1988
813027	Quantifier scoping in the SRI Core Language Engine.	1988
813028	Quantification, pronouns and VP anaphora.	1984
813029	An integrated framework for semantic and pragmatic interpretation.	1988
813030	Natural Deduction: A ProofTheoretical Study. Almqvist and Wiksell,	1965
813031	Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation. Croom Helm, London, England, corrected and revised printing,	1983
813032	Modal Subordination, Anaphora and Distributivity.	1987
813033	Combinators, A-Terms and Proof Theory.	1972
813034	Categorial grammar and lambda calculus.	1986
813035	Aspects of Quantification in Natural Language.	1985
813036	Introduction to the Theory of Grammar,	1986
813037	Determining the scope of English quantifiers. Master's thesis,	1978
813038	A reassignment of the functions of LF. Linguistic Inquiry,	1986
813039	of the ~6th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics,	1988
813040	Chomsky. Aspects of the Theory of Syntaz.	1965
813041	On wh-movement. In	1977
813042	[6\] M.J. Cresswell. The semantics of degree.	1973
813043	A Computational Treatment of the Comparative. PhD thesis,	1989
813044	PROTEUS Parser Reference Manual. PROTEUS Project Memorandum 4,	1986
813045	Team: an experiment in the design of transportable natural-language interfaces.	1987
813046	Harris. A Grammar of English On Mathematical Principles.	1982
813047	The interpretation of adjectival comparatives.	1982
813048	A semantics for positive and comparative adjectives. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1980
813049	The Formation of Comparative Clauses in French and English.	1985
813050	Parsing and interpreting comparatives.	1988
813051	Semantics and quantification in natural language question answering systems.	1978
813052	A General Computational Treatment of Comparatives for Natural Language Question Answering. In:	1988
813053	Information Retrieval Using s Transportable Natural Language Interfxce. In:	1983
813054	Synte~x of the Comparative Clause Construction in English.	1973
813055	The QuestionAnswering System PHLIQA1. In: Bolc, L., Ed., Natural Language Question Answering Systems.	1980
813056	The Semantics of Degree.	1976
813057	Conditions on English comparative clause pairings. In:	1970
813058	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Dxt~.	1978
813059	Semantic Interpretation Against Ambiguity.	1984
813060	Negative Polarity and the Comparative.	1983
813061	A Semantics for Positive and Comparative Adjectives.	1980
813062	The Interpretation of Adjectival Comparatives.	1982
813063	Transportability and Generality in a Natural-Language Interface System. In:	1983
813064	Problems in Logical Form. In:	1981
813065	The Lexical Semantics of Comparative Expressions in a Mull-Level Semantic Processor.	1989
813066	Logic for Natural Language Analysis.	1983
813067	Parsing and Interpreting Comparatives. In:	1988
813068	Adjectives and Comparison in Englidt: A Semantic Study.	1985
813069	Application-Specific Issues in NLI Development for a Diagnostic Expert System. In:	1988
813070	A Grammar of the English Comparative.	1983
813071	An Intelligent Analyzer and Understander of English.	1975
813072	Relations between verb syntax and verb semantics: On the semantic content of subcategorization frames.	1988
813073	The infant's perception of causal events: the distinction between animate and inanimate object.	1984
813074	Subcategorization and grammatical relations. In A. Zaenen (Ed.), Subjects and other subjects.	1983
813075	Semantics and cognition.	1983
813076	Language and ezperience: Evidence from the blind child.	1985
813077	Lexical semantics in review: An introduction. In	1985
813078	Language Learnability and Language Development.	1984
813079	Resolving a learnability paradox in the acquisition of the verb lexicon. Lezicon project working papers 17.	1987
813080	A High Coverage Grammar for the Italian Language, Journal of the Assoc. for Literary and Linguistic Computing, in print	1988
813081	Representation and Control Strategies for large Knowledge Domains : an Application to NLP,	1988
813082	A Semantic Expert Using an On-line Standard Dictionary Proceedings of the IJCAI Milano,	1987
813083	Zernik Acquiring Lexical Knowledge from Text: a Ca.~e Study,	
813084	Machine Learning vol i Tioga Publishing Company Palo Alto,	1983
813085	Using a Semantic Knowledge Base to Support A Natural Language Interface to a Text Database,	1988
813086	A Rule Based System for the Morphologic and Morphosyntactic Analysis of the Italian Language,	1988
813087	A Generative Grammar-Approach • for the Morphologie and Morphosyntactie Analysis of Italian,	1987
813088	Riesbeck Conceptual Information Processing N oth-H olland/ american Elsevier	1972
813089	Conceptual Graphs for the Analysis and generation of sentences,	1988
813090	Preference Semantics Memoranda from the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,	1973
813091	Rizk Large lexicons for Natural Language Processing: Utilizing the grammar Coding System	
813092	Calzolari editors July-December	1987
813093	Constraints on the Acquisition of Semantic Knowledge,	1988
813094	l'he KREME Knowledge Editing Environment'.	1987
813095	The Logical Interpretation of Noun Compounds.	1985
813096	Discourse Entities in Janus.	1989
813097	A Guide to IRUS-II Application Development in the FCCBMP.	1988
813098	PSI-KLONE: Parsing and Semantic Interpretation in the BBN Natural Language Understanding System.	1980
813099	An Overview of the KL-ONE Knowledge Representation System&quot;.	1985
813100	An Essential Hybrid Reasoning System: Knowledge and Symbol Level Accounts of Krypton.	1985
813101	Reference to Kinds in English.	1979
813102	Discourse Structure and Human Knowledge. In Language Comprehension and the Acquisition of Knowledge, Winston and Sons,	1972
813103	Theoretical Issues	1975
813104	The Semantic Interpretation of Nominal Compounds.	1980
813105	The QUA Link.	1982
813106	The Syntax and Semantics of the JANUS Semantic Interpretation Language.	1985
813107	Interpretation as Abduction.	1988
813108	Metaphors We Live By.	1980
813109	Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.	1987
813110	Reasoning Utility Package User's Manual. AI Memo 667,	1982
813111	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English. In Approaches to Natural Language,	1973
813112	An Overview of NIKL, the New Implementation of KL-ONE. In Research in Knowledge Representation for NaturaJ Language Understanding -AnnuaJ Report,	1982
813113	Summary of Conclusions from the Longman's Taxonomy Experiment.	1988
813114	Knowledge Representation languages and the Predicate Calculus: How to Have Your Cake and Eat It Too.	1982
813115	Multi-level Plurals and Distributivity.	1988
813116	KL-ONE: Semantics and Classification. In Research in Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Understanding -	1982
813117	Classification in the KL-ONE Knowledge Representation System.	1983
813118	A Logical-form and Knowledge-base Design for Natural Language Generation.	1986
813119	Semantic Interpretation Using KL-ONE.	1984
813120	Answering Questions Posed in an Intensional Logic: A Multilevel Semantics Approach.	1987
813121	The Restricted Language Architecture of a Hybrid Representation System.	1985
813122	Knowledge Representation and Natural Language Processing&quot;.	1986
813123	Portability in the Janus Natural Language Interface.	1989
813124	Planning Natural Language Utterances.	1985
813125	Phrasing a text in terms the user can understand.	1989
813126	Speech Acts and RationaLity.	1985
813127	Elements of a Plan-based Theory of Speech Acts.	1979
813128	Why is a Discourse Coherent?	1978
813129	Generating Nat- ural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints. Lawrence Erlbaum,	1988
813130	Unresolved Issues in Paragraph Planning,	1989
813131	SPL: A Sentence Plan Language for Text Generation.	1989
813132	An Overview of the Penman Text Generation System.	1983
813133	Text Gener- ation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text.	1985
813134	Planning and Reacting.	1988
813135	Responding to &quot;Huh?&quot;: Answering Vaguely Articulated Follow-up Questions.	1989
813136	A Reactive Approach to Explanation in Expert and AdviceGiving Systems.	1989
813137	Enhanced Maintenance and&quot; Explanation of Expert Systems through Explicit Models of their Developmeat.	1985
813138	Generation and Explanation: Building an Explanation Facility for the Explainable Expert Systems Framework,	1988
813139	Tailoring Object Descriptions to the User's Level of Expertise.	1988
813140	User Participation in the Reasoning Processes of Expert Systems.	1982
813141	A Structure for Plans and Behavior.	1975
813142	On Making Expert Systems more like Experts.	1987
813143	How to Do Things with Words,	1962
813144	Characterizing Indirect Speech Acts,&quot;	1980
813145	Collective Actions in Language Use,	1988
813146	Pragmatics: Implicature, Presupposition and Logical Form,	1979
813147	Literal Meaning and Psychological Theory,&quot;	1984
813148	Conversational Postulates,&quot;	1975
813149	Thesis Proposal: A Plan-Based Approach to Conversational Implicature,&quot;	1987
813150	A Theory of Scalar of Implicature,&quot;	1985
813151	Short-Circuited Implicature:	1984
813152	Incorporating Agents' Beliefs in a Model of Presupposition,&quot;	1987
813153	Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar,	1972
813154	Explaining Implicatures,	1986
813155	The Rhetorical Knowledge Representation System: A User's Manual, forthcoming technical report,	1987
813156	A Plan-Based Analysis of Indirect Speech Acts,&quot;	1980
813157	Indirect Speech Acts,&quot;	1975
813158	An algorithm for functional uncertainity.	1988
813159	Alternative Conceptions of Phrase Structure,	1988
813160	New parsing strategies for tree adjoining grammars.	1988
813161	A Study of Tee Adjoining Grammars.	1987
813162	Unification based approach to tree adjoining grammar.	1989
813163	Combinatory categorial grammars: generative power and relationship to linear context-free rewriting systems.	1988
813164	Anaphora and Semantic Structure. In	1980
813165	Aspects of a Categorial Theory of Binding. In	1988
813166	Anaphora in Norwegian and the Theory nfGrammar. Foils Publications,	1988
813167	X.bar Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure.	1977
813168	Attribsae-Value Logic and the Theory of Grammar.	1987
813169	Discourse, Anaphora and Parsing. In:	1986
813170	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Retatsentation. In	1981
813171	Lexical-Functional Grammar. A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. In I. Bresnan (EcL), The Mental Ret~resen~ation of Grammatical Relation&	1982
813172	Functional Uncertainty. In: The CSLI Monthly, Centre for the Study of Language and Information,	1987
813173	A Logical Semantics for Featm¢ Structures. In: 24th meeting Assoc.	1986
813174	The Functional Principle: Ge~er~llzlng the Nodon of 'Subject of'.	1974
813175	Reflexives and Reciprocals in English: An Alternative to the Binding Theory. In	1983
813176	lnformmion.Based Syntax and Semantics, Report 1: Fumtamentals. Centre for the Study of Language and Information,	1987
813177	Reflexives and Tree Unification Grammar. Doctoral dissertation,	1988
813178	Parsing Strategies with &quot;Loxicalized' Grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars. In:	1988
813179	The Formalism and Implementation of PATR-H. In	1983
813180	Categorial Unification Grammars. In:	1986
813181	Categorial Equations. In	1987
813182	Fuamre Structures Based Tree Adjoining Grammars. In:	1988
813183	An Inmxluction to Unification Categorial Grammar. In	1987
813184	LFG: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. in The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	1982
813185	Logic for Computer Science. Harper and Row,	1986
813186	A Guide to IRUS-II Application Development in the FCCBMP (BBN Report 6859).	1988
813187	A Centering Approach to Pronouns.	1987
813188	Providing a Unified Account of Definite Noun Phrases	1983
813189	A Computational Mechanism for Pronominal Reference.	1989
813190	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation. In	1984
813191	Discourse Referents. In	1976
813192	Strategies for Effective Paraphrasing.	1988
813193	5.2 Dependent Definite NPs Some of the problems described in the previous section also arise for the rule to handle dependent definite NPs. Definite NPs are treated as IOTA terms in WML. (Webber's logical language in (Webber,	1978
813194	Analyzing intention in utterances.	1986
813195	Parsing idioms in lexicalized tags.	1989
813196	The psychological causality implicit in language.	1983
813197	A centering approach to pronouns.	1987
813198	Interpreting Anaphors in Natural Language Texts. Ellis Hotwood,	1987
813199	The pragmatics of referring and the modality of conununication.	1984
813200	Deutsch. Typescripts of task oriented dialogs.	1974
813201	Empirical studies of discourse representations for natural language interfaces.	1989
813202	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse.	1983
813203	Towards a computational theory of discourse interpretation.	1986
813204	Attentions, intentions and the structure of discourse.	1986
813205	The structure of useradviser dialogues: is there method in their madness?	1986
813206	Now lets talk about now: identifying cue phrases intonationally.	1987
813207	Local Pragmatics.	
813208	A Computational Approach to Discourse Analysis.	1976
813209	Why is Discourse Coherent?	1978
813210	The effect of the discourse center on the local coherence of a discourse.	1986
813211	The meaning of intonational contours in the interpretation of discourse.	1987
813212	A model of plan inference that distinguishes between the beliefs of actors andobservers.	1986
813213	Toward a taxonomy of given-new information. In Radical Pragmatics,	1981
813214	The Syntactic Domain of Anaphora. PhD thesis, MIT,	1976
813215	Modal Subordination and Pronominal Anaphora in Discourse.	
813216	Recognizing intended meaning and speakers plans.	1981
813217	Toward a computational theory of definite anaphora comprehension in English.	1979
813218	Two Steps Closer to Event Reference.	1986
813219	Cues and control in expert client dialogues.	1988
813220	User studies and the design of natural language systems.	1989
813221	On the Formal Theory of Government&quot;,	1983
813222	Discourse Entities in Janus&quot;,	1989
813223	Introduction to GenerativeTransformational Syntax,	1978
813224	Noam (1980)&quot;On Binding&quot;,	
813225	Jos and Remko Scha	1981
813226	Resolving Pronoun References&quot;,	1978
813227	Negation in English&quot;,	1964
813228	Functional Syntax: Anaphora, Discourse, and Empathy,	1987
813229	Remarks on Coreference&quot;,	1976
813230	On Parameter Setting in First Language Acquisition: The Case of the Binding Theory&quot;, Paper presented at The 12 th GLOW Colloquium,	1989
813231	The Syntactic Domain of Anaphora,	1976
813232	Multi-Level Plurals and Distributivity&quot;,	1988
813233	Unification Categorial Grammar: A Concise, Extendable Grammar for Natural Language Processing. In:	
813234	Logic for Computer Science. Foundations of Automatic Theorem Proving. Harper and Row,	1986
813235	Parsing and derivational equivalence. In:	1989
813236	Categorial Investigations. Logical and Linguistic Aspects of the Lambek Calculus.	1988
813237	A Definite Clause Version of Categorial Grammar. In:	1988
813238	of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.	1989
813239	A Lazy Way to Chart-Parse with Categorial Grammars. In:	1987
813240	Parsing as Deduction. In:	1983
813241	Categorial Unification Grammar. In:	1986
813242	Essays In Logical Semantics.	1986
813243	Axiomatizability of Ajdukiewicz-Lambek Calculus by Means of Cancellation Schemes. In:	1981
813244	French Order without Order.	1989
813245	PIMPLE ; A PROLOG Implementation of the PATR-H Linguistic Environment.	1987
813246	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation.	1981
813247	for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
813248	Combinatory Grammar, Logic Programming, and Natural Language.	1987
813249	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars, Head Grammars, and Natural Languages. PhD Thesis,	1984
813250	An Information-Based Approach to Syntax and Semantics : Volume 1 Fundamentals. Stanford, Ca. : Center for the Study of Language and Information.	1988
813251	Word Order and Constituent Structure in German.	1987
813252	Predictive Combinators : a Method for Efficient Processing of Combinatory Categorial Grammar.	1987
813253	A Specification of InL. Internal	1986
813254	Combining Categorial Grammar and Unification.	1988
813255	An Inlroduction to Unification Categorial Grammar.	1987
397505	Current Issues in Computational Lexical Semantics	1989
397609	Parsing Idioms in Lexicalized TAGs *	1989
397660	PARSING AND DERIVATIONAL EQUIVALENCE*	1989
397731	EFFICIENT PROCESSING OF FLEXIBLE CATEGORIAL GRAMMAR	1989
397791	Dialog Control in a Natural Language System 1	1989
397862	A METAPLAN MODEL FOR PROBLEM-SOLVING DISCOURSE*	1989
397936	TENSES AS ANAPHORA*	1989
398007	ON THE GENERATIVE POWER OF TWO.LEVEL MORPHOLOGICAL RULES	1989
398079	PARADIGMATIC MORPHOLOGY	1989
398157	Inference in DATR	1989
398263	Ambiguity Resolution in the DMTRANS PLUS	1989
398371	Programming in Logic with Constraints for Natural Language Processing	1989
398466	JPSG Parser on Constraint Logic Programming	1989
398557	A logical treatment of semi-free word order and bounded discontinuous constituency	1989
398591	FOCUS AND ACCENT IN A DUTCH TEXT.TO-SPEECH SYSTEM	1989
398665	User studies and the design of Natural Language Systems	1989
398710	TENSE GENERATION IN AN INTELLIGENT TUTOR FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING: SOME ISSUES IN THE DESIGN OF THE VERB EXPERT	1989
398759	cation. A progress report.&quot; in: Ross Steele / Terry Threadgold (Eds.): Language	1989
398815	LEXICAL ACQUISITION IN THE CORE LANGUAGE ENGINE	1989
398888	It Would Be Much Easier If WENT Were GOED	1989
398938	PLAN REVISION IN PERSON-MACHINE DIALOGUE Cldo JULLIEN	1989
399013	REMARKS ON PLURAL ANAPHORA*	1989
399057	ENHANCING EXPLANATION COHERENCE WITH RHETORICAL STRATEGIES	1989
399126	Expressing generalizations in unification-based grammar formalisms *	1989
399142	A rich environment for experimentation with unification grammars	1989
399186	LAMBEK THEOREM PROVING AND FEATURE UNIFICATION	1989
399280	pect and Events within the setting of an Improved Tense Logic. In: Studies in Formal Semantics (North-Holland	1989
399400	COMPUTATIONAL SEMANTICS OF MASS TERMS	1989
399449	EXTENDED GRAPH UNIFICATION	1989
399470	A MODULAR APPROACH TO STORY GENERATION	1989
399554	SUBJECT ERASING AND PRONOMINALIZATION IN 1TALIAN TEXT GENERATION	1989
399614	AN ALGORITHM FOR GENERATION IN UNIFICATION CATEGORIAL GRAMMAR	1989
399709	Interactive Incremental Chart Parsing	1989
399773	FRENCH ORDER WITHOUT ORDER*	1989
399845	THE SYNTACTIC REGULARITY OF ENGLISH NOUN PHRASES	1989
399908	A Descriptive Framework for Translating Speaker's Meaning - Towards a Dialogue Translation System between Japanese and English -	1989
400004	TRANSLATION BY STRUCTURAL CORRESPONDENCES	1989
400075	A NEW VIEW ON THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATION	1989
400130	EMPIRICAL STUDIES OF DISCOURSE REPRESENTATIONS FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES	1989
400226	AN APPROACH TO SENTENCE-LEVEL ANAPHORA IN MACHINE TRANSLATION	1989
400227	SITUATION SEMANTICS AND MACHINE TRANSLATION.	1989
400266	ON FORMALISMS AND ANALYSIS, GENERATION AND SYNTHESIS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION Zaharin Yusoff	1989
400278	Overview of the DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop Lynette Hirshman Unisys Defense Systems	1989
400302	SPEAKER INDEPENDENT PHONETIC TRANSCRIPTION OF FLUENT SPEECH FOR LARGE VOCABULARY SPEECH RECOGNITION	1989
400310	Research in Continuous Speech Recognition	1989
400320	Integrating Speech and Natural Language	1989
400365	RAPID PORTING OF THE PARLANCE tm NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACE	1989
400394	A COMMON FACTS DATA BASE	1989
400471	The BBN BYBLOS Continuous Speech Recognition System	1989
400526	Speaker Adaptation from Limited Training in the BBN BYBLOS Speech Recognition System	1989
400604	THE BBN SPOKEN LANGUAGE SYSTEM	1989
400650	PORTABILITY IN THE JANUS NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACE 1	1989
400657	Speech Research at Carnegie Mellon	1989
400697	The design of voice-driven interfaces	1989
400772	RECENT PROGRESS IN THE SPHINX SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM	1989
400808	THE MINDS SYSTEM: USING CONTEXT AND DIALOG TO ENHANCE SPEECH RECOGNITION	1989
400843	UNDERSTANDING SPONTANEOUS SPEECH	1989
400879	GOATS TO SHEEP: CAN RECOGNITION RATE BE IMPROVED FOR POOR TANGORA SPEAKERS?	1989
400887	THE PENMAN LANGUAGE GENERATION PROJECT Information Sciences Institute of the University of Southern California	1989
400931	A Flexible Interface for Linking Applications to Penman's Sentence Generator	1989
400936	Robust Speech Recognition Program Summary	1989
400977	THE LINCOLN CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND RESULTS 1	1989
400990	Acoustic-Phonetics Based Speech Recognition	1989
401066	TINA: A PROBABILISTIC SYNTACTIC PARSER FOR SPEECH UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS*	1989
401131	THE MIT SUMMIT SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM: A PROGRESS REPORT*	1989
401132	NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY (NIST) (Formerly National Bureau of Standards)	1989
401139	Team members:	1989
401149	Principal Investigators:	1989
401191	PLANS FOR A TASK-ORIENTED EVALUATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS	1989
401198	New York University Principal investigator: Ralph Gfishman Natural Language Understanding	1989
401236	ANALYZING TELEGRAPHIC MESSAGES	1989
401241	Natural Language Research	1989
401279	Literal derivation s NP VP N V NP	1989
401316	Elements of a Computational Model of Cooperative Response Generation*	1989
401352	I am grateful to Julia Hirschberg, Aravind Joshi, Mitch	1989
401360	Signition Inc. A Preprocessor for Speech Recognition Systems Operating in Noisy Environments Principal Investigator: Dr. George Zweig; Objectives: The recognition of speech in noisy environments is critical to certain DoD	1989
401382	AUDITORY SPEECH PREPROCESSORS	1989
401435	SRI's DECIPHER System	1989
401468	INTEGRATING SPEECH AND NATURAL-LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1989
401473	PROJECT SUMMARY: The Speech Data Base program is in the second phase of a two phase R&D	1989
401508	Chart Parsing of Stochastic Spoken Language Models	1989
401532	ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF DATA	1989
401533	Project Summary: Natural Lanfuaoe Understandinf: Intcoratin¢ S~/ntaz, Semantics, and Discourse. Institution: UNISYS	1989
401577	ANALYZING EXPLICITLY-STRUCTURED DISCOURSE IN A LIMITED DOMAIN: TROUBLE AND FAILURE REPORTS*	1989
401578	Word Networks Word Accuracy Perplexity	1989
401626	PORTING PUNDIT TO THE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT DOMAIN	1989
401635	Analysis and Symbolic Processing of Unrestricted Speech XEROX PALO ALTO I~ESEARCH CENTER M. Margaret Withgott and Ronald M. Kaplan, Principal Investigators	1989
401676	Automatic Discovery of Contextual Factors Describing Phonological Variation	1989
401722	Percent. Coverage of Corpus Static Cache Dynamic Cache	1989
401726	REPORT ON SESSION I: PROSODIC AIDS TO SPEECH RECOGNITION Chair: Lynette Hirschman Four papers were presented in the opening session of the conference. The papers were &quot;Prosody and Parsing&quot; by P.J. Price (SRI), M. Ostendorf (Boston University), and C.W. Wightman (Boston University), &quot;Timing Models for	1989
401727	PROSODY AND PARSING	1989
401767	TIMING MODELS FOR PROSODY AND CROSS-WORD COARTICULATION IN CONNECTED SPEECH	1989
401779	Distinguishing Questions by Contour Speech Recognition Tasks	1989
401787	SUMMARY OF SESSION 2: Spoken Language Systems I	1989
401863	UNIFICATION-BASED SEMANTIC INTERPRETATION IN THE BBN SPOKEN LANGUAGE SYSTEM	1989
401881	Modelling Non-verbal Sounds for Speech Recognition	1989
401945	THE VOYAGER SPEECH UNDERSTANDING SYSTEM: A PROGRESS REPORT*	1989
402009	ANSWERS AND QUESTIONS: PROCESSING MESSAGES AND QUERIES*	1989
402016	Natural Language I	1989
402027	Francois-Michel Lang and Lynette Hirschman, Improved Portability and Parsing through Interactive Acquisition of Semantic Information. Proc. Second Conf. Applied Natural	1989
402061	Parsing, Word Associations and Typical Predicate-Argument Relations 1	1989
402117	Enhanced Good-Turing and Cat.Cal: Two New Methods for Estimating Probabilities of English Bigrams (abbreviated version)	1989
402156	Augmenting a Hidden Markov Model for Phrase-Dependent Word Tagging	1989
402246	NEW POSSIBILITIES IN MACHINE TRANSLATION	1989
402249	International, MIT's Laboratory for Computer Science, BBN Systems	1989
402284	DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS IN THE AIR TRAVEL PLANNING DOMAIN	1989
402340	THE COLLECTION AND PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF A SPONTANEOUS SPEECH DATABASE*	1989
402445	A PROPOSAL FOR SLS EVALUATION	1989
402480	A Simple Statistical Class Grammar for Measuring Speech Recognition Performance	1989
402536	Evaluating spoken language interaction	1989
402578	PRELIMINARY EVALUATION OF THE VOYAGER SPOKEN LANGUAGE SYSTEM*	1989
402584	Data Collection and Evaluation II	1989
402634	Text on Tap: the ACL/DCI	1989
402648	Spoken Language Systems II	1989
402710	A STACK DECODER FOR CONTINOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION 1	1989
402746	An The N-Best Algorithm: Efficient Procedure for Finding Top N Sentence Hypotheses	1989
402829	Advisory Committee:	1989
402925	Belief Ascription and Model Generative Reasoning: joining two paradigms to a robust parser of messages.	1989
402957	PORTING TO NEW DOMAINS USING THE LEARNER *m	1989
402971	OVERVIEW: CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION I	1989
402972	Improved HMM Models for High Performance Speech Recognition	1989
403052	Speaker Adaptation Using Multiple Reference Speakers	1989
403073	References	1989
403091	Automatic New Word Acquisition: Spelling from Acoustics	1989
403151	TOWARDS SPEECH RECOGNITION WITHOUT VOCABULARY-SPECIFIC TRAINING	1989
403237	Large-Vocabulary Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition with Semi.Continuous Hidden Markov Models	1989
403319	ACOUSTIC MODELING OF SUBWORD UNITS FOR LARGE VOCABULARY SPEAKER INDEPENDENT SPEECH RECOGNITION	1989
403324	Continuous Speech Recognition from Phonetic Transcription	1989
403368	TIED MIXTURES IN THE LINCOLN ROBUST CSR 1	1989
403373	SUMMARY OF SESSION 9 - FUTURE PLANS	1989
403378	SUMMARY OF SESSION 10 - Continous Speech Recognition II	1989
403432	ACOUSTICAL PRE-PROCESSING FOR ROBUST SPEECH RECOGNITION	1989
403478	SPECTRAL ESTIMATION FOR NOISE ROBUST SPEECH RECOGNITION	1989
403523	THE AUDITORY PROCESSING AND RECOGNITION OF SPEECH	1989
403590	Improvements in the Stochastic Segment Model for Phoneme Recognition	1989
403641	Some Applications of Tree-based Modelling to Speech and Language	1989
403768	SPEECH RECOGNITION IN PARALLEL	1989
403807	Contextually-Based Data-Derived Pronunciation Networks for Automatic Speech Recognition*	1989
403813	Session 11 Natural Language III	1989
403890	Using Structural Constraints for Speech Act Interpretation	1989
403949	Joshi, Aravind K., 1985. How Much Context-Sensitivity is Necessary for Characterizing Structural Descriptions-- Tree Adjoining Grammars. In Dowty, D.; Karttunen, L.; and Zwicky, A. (editors), Natural Language Processing--	1989
403950	Natural Language with Integrated Deictic and Graphic Gestures' J.G. NeaF, C.Y. Thielman 2, Z. Dobes ~	1989
403998	COORDINATING TEXT AND GRAPHICS IN EXPLANATION GENERATION	1989
404006	Summary of Session on Hardware for Spoken Language Demonstrations	1989
404007	Research and Development in Natural Language Understanding	1989
404015	RESEARCH IN CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION	1989
404024	SPOKEN LANGUAGE SYSTEMS	1989
404035	Generalized Consultation Systems and Knowledge Acquisition	1989
404043	Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and Understanding	1989
404050	Segment-Based Acoustic Models with Multi-level Search Algorithms for Continuous Speech Recognition	1989
404056	A Microphone Array System for Speech Recognition	1989
404064	Speech Research at Carnegie Mellon	1989
404071	THE CURRENT STATUS OF THE PENMAN LANGUAGE GENERATION SYSTEM	1989
404074	Research and Development for Spoken Language Systems	1989
404080	Robust Speech Recognition Technology Program Summary 1	1989
404086	Establishing Performance Baselines for Text Understanding Systems	1989
404095	ROBUST NATURAL LANGUAGE ANALYSIS	1989
404098	PILOT PROJECT ON SPEECH RECOGNITION USING LAYERED ABDUCTION AND MULTIPLE KNOWLEDGE TYPES	1989
404107	Natural Language, Knowledge Representation and Discourse	1989
404113	Preprocessors for Noisy Speech	1989
404117	Integration of Speech and Natural Language Understanding for Spoken Language Systems (SLS)	1989
404128	REAL- TIME SPEECH REC O GNITION SYS TEMS	1989
404134	TACITUS: A Message Understanding System	1989
404142	Analysis and Symbolic Processing of Unrestricted Speech	1989
404187	III. RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES SCIENTIFIC OBJECTIVES	1989
404227	White Paper on Natural Language Processing	1989
404371	PARSING WITH FLEXIBILITY~ DYNAMIC STRATEGIES~ AND IDIOMS IN MIND	1989
404489	SYNTACTIC GRAPHS: A REPRESENTATION FOR AMBIGUOUS PARSE TREES THE UNION OF ALL	1989
404741	DESIGN OF LMT: A PROLOG-BASED MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM	1989
404897	A PRAGMATICS-BASED APPROACH TO ELLIPSIS RESOLUTION	1989
404986	PARSING WITH A SMALL DICTIONARY FOR APPLICATIONS SUCH AS TEXT TO SPEECH	1989
405000	TECHNICAL CORRESPONDENCE CROSS-VOWEL PHONOTACTIC CONSTRAINTS	1989
405041	Technical Correspondence On the Logic of Category Definitions ON THE LOGIC OF CATEGORY DEFINITIONS	1989
405139	PRACTICAL PARSING OF GENERALIZED PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMARS	1989
405497	KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION FOR COMMONSENSE REASONING WITH TEXT	1989
405694	NON-SINGULAR CONCEPTS IN NATURAL LANGUAGE DISCOURSE	1989
405921	A PARSING ALGORITHM FOR UNIFICATION GRAMMAR	1989
406129	NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION FROM PLANS	1989
406268	A FORMAL MODEL FOR CONTEXT-FREE LANGUAGES AUGMENTED WITH REDUPLICATION	1989
406333	A TRANSFER MODEL USING A TYPED FEATURE STRUCTURE REWRITING SYSTEM WITH INHERITANCE	1989
406447	A Semantic-Head-Driven Generation Algorithm for Unification-Based Formalisms	1989
406523	A THREE-VALUED INTERPRETATION OF NEGATION IN FEATURE STRUCTURE DESCRIPTIONS	1989
406606	LOGICAL FORMS IN THE CORE LANGUAGE ENGINE	1989
406685	Abstract Unification-Based Semantic Interpretation	1989
406686	REFERENCE TO LOCATIONS	1989
406743	GETTING AT DISCOURSE REFERENTS	1989
406813	CONVERSATIONALLY RELEVANT DESCRIPTIONS	1989
406900	COOKING UP REFERRING EXPRESSIONS	1989
406960	Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography	1989
407021	Table I	1989
407163	DICTIONARIES, DICTIONARY GRAMMARS AND DICTIONARY ENTRY PARSING	1989
407219	SOME CHART-BASED TECHNIQUES FOR PARSING ILL-FORMED INPUT	1989
407307	ON REPRESENTING GOVERNED PREPOSITIONS AND HANDLING &quot;INCORRECT&quot; AND NOVEL PREPOSITIONS	1989
407379	ACQUIRING DISAMBIGUATION RULES FROM TEXT	1989
407423	THE EFFECTS OF INTERACTION ON SPOKEN DISCOURSE	1989
407557	How to cover a grammar Ren6 Leermakers	1989
407644	The Structure of Shared Forests in Ambiguous Parsing	1989
407722	A Calculus for Semantic Composition and Scoping	1989
407790	A General Computational Treatment Of The Comparative	1989
407854	THE LEXICAL SEMANTICS OF COMPARATIVE EXPRESSIONS IN A MULTI-LEVEL SEMANTIC PROCESSOR	1989
407924	AUTOMATIC ACQUISITION OF THE LEXICAL SEMANTICS OF VERBS FROM SENTENCE FRAMES*	1989
407976	COMPUTER AIDED INTERPRETATION OF LEXICAL COOCCURRENCES	1989
408103	A HYBRID APPROACH TO REPRESENTATION IN THE JANUS NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSOR	1989
408179	PLANNING TEXT FOR ADVISORY DIALOGUES&quot;	1989
408274	HEARER Suzanne ACTION (USE-LANGUAGE AGENT Suzanne LANG is1))) (ASK-ACT AGENT Mrs. de Prado HEARER Suzanne PROP (ABLE-STATE AGENT Suzanne ACTION (USE	1989
408356	TREATMENT OF LONG DISTANCE DEPENDENCIES IN LFG AND TAG: FUNCTIONAL UNCERTAINTY IN LFG IS A COROLLARY IN TAG&quot;	1989
408445	TREE UNIFICATION GRAMMAR	1989
408446	A GENERALIZATION OF THE OFFLINE PARSABLE GRAMMARS	1989
408527	DISCOURSE ENTITIES IN JANUS	1989
408614	EVALUATING DISCOURSE PROCESSING ALGORITHMS	1989
408714	A COMPUTATIONAL MECHANISM FOR PRONOMINAL REFERENCE	1989
408798	PARSING AS NATURAL DEDUCTION	1989
408910	EFFICIENT PARSING FOR FRENCH*	1989
808672	A centering approach to pronouns.	1987
808673	Psychology and Language.	1977
808674	A computational semantics for natural language. In	1985
808675	Toward evaluation of NLP systems (in conjunction with panel).	1987
808676	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse.	1983
808677	Logic and conversation (from the William James lectures,	1967
808678	Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts,	1975
808679	The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding.	1977
808680	The structure of discourse structure.	1985
808681		1985
808682	Control of inference: role of some aspects of discourse structure - centering.	1981
808683	Cooperative responses from a portable natural language query system.	
808684	Summarizing natural language database responses.	1986
808685	Data base querying by computer.	1985
808686	Vincent Van Gogh: a portrait in two parts.	1982
808687	Information sought and information provided.	1985
808688	InformationBased Syntax and Semantics. Vol. i: Fundamentals. (in press).	1987
808689	Getting Computers to Talk Like You and Me.	1985
808690	Toward a computational theory of definite anaphora comprehension in English.	1979
808691	Focusing for interpretation of pronouns.	1981
808692	Shifting meaning representations.	1983
808693	Designing a co-operative interface to an expert system.	1987
808694	Human factors and synthetic speech.	1984
808695	Extended natural language data base interactions.	
808696	Over-answering yesno questions: extended responses in a NL interface to a vision system.	1983
808697	The XCALIBUR Project: A Natural Language Interface to Expert Systems.	1983
808698	Statistical semantics: Analysis of the potential performance of keyword information systems&quot;.	1983
808699	A Centering Approach to Pronouns.	1987
808700	Heuristic Reasoning about Uncertainty: An Artificia/ Intelligence Approach.	1985
808701	The Representation and Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogs.	1977
808702	Towards a Computational Theory of Discourse Interpretation.	1986
808703	TEAM: An Experiment in the Design of Transportable Natural-Language Interfaces.	1987
808704	The Structure of User-Advisor Dialogues: Is there Method in their Madness?	1986
808705	Resolving Pronoun References.	1978
808706	On the Coherence and Structure of Discourse (Tech.	1985
808707	Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation.	1983
808708	A Parser for Portable NL Interfaces Using Graph-Unification-Based Grammars.	1987
808709	Generation automatique de texte: application au souslanguage boursier&quot;,	1986
808710	FREGE - Entwicklung und lmplementierung eines objektorientierten FRont-End-GEnerators fffr das Deutsche&quot;, Diplomarbeit, Institut ffr Informatik,	1986
808711	Das EUROTRAD/SEMSYN-Experiment: Generierung deutscher S5tze aus semantischen Repr~isentationen', in: Tillmann, H.G.; Will6e (Hrg.):&quot;Analyse und Synthese gesprochener Sprache&quot;,	1987
808712	Deutsche Grarnmatik. Ein Handbuch fh'r den Ausl~nderunterricht&quot;,	1986
808713	Erweiterung der graphischen Schnittstelle des SEMSYNProjekts&quot;,	1985
808714	Ein System zur Verbalisierung geometrischer Konstruktionen', Diplomarbeit, Institut fiJr Informatik,	1986
808715	Natural language generation: New results in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology and Linguistics&quot;,	1987
808716	Design and Implementation of a Knowledge-Based Report Generator&quot;,	1983
808717	Natural Language Generation as a Computational Problem: an introduction&quot;, in: Brady & Berwick (eds.) &quot;Computational Models of Discourse&quot;,	1983
808718	Ein System zur Generierung yon deutschen Texten aus semantischen Reprdsentationen&quot;,	1986
808719	The automated news agency: the SEMTE,Y text generator for German&quot;, in:	1986
808720	Another Stride Towards Knowledge-Based Machine Translation&quot;, in:	1986
808721	LISP machine manual, MIT,	1981
808722	The HWYE speech recognition system: a userspecific model for expectation-based recognition,	1987
808723	A mouse-driven menu-based text prosthesis for the speech handicapped, M.C.S. project report,	1986
808724	A grammatical approach to reducing the statistical sparsity of language models in natural domains,	1986
808725	AI for special needs -an &quot;intelligent&quot; communication aid for Bliss users,	1987
808726	Language anticipation with a computer based scanning aid,	1982
808727	Computational analysis of present-day American English.	1967
808728	Prediction and adaptation in a communication aid for the disabled,	1984
808729	File organization of Sherri System,	1987
808730	The Relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammar to Generation&quot;,	1987
808731	Word-Order Variation in Natural Language Generation&quot;,	1987
808732	The Boundary Between Word Knowledge and World Knowledge&quot;,	1987
808733	Natural Language Generation, Martinus Nijoff Publishers,	1987
808734	Factors Contributing to Efficiency in Natural Language Generation&quot;,	1987
808735	Discourse Strategies for Generating Natural Language Text&quot;,	1985
808736	An Environment for Acquiring Semantic Information.	1987
808737	Semantic Acquisition in TELI: A Transportable, User-Customised Natural Language Processor.	1986
808738	Focusing and Reference Resolution in PUNDIT.	1986
808739	Problems and Some Solutions in Customization of Natural Language Database Front En~s.	1985
808740	Lynette Hirschman, and Ngo Thanh Nhan, Discovery Procedures for Sublanguage Selectional Patterns: Initial Experiments.	1986
808741	TEAM: A Transportable Natural-Language Interface System.	1983
808742	Mediating the Views of Databases and Database Users.	1980
808743	Discovering Sublanguage Structures.	1986
808744	Conjunction in Meta-Restriction Grammar.	1988
808745	A User's Guide to the Selection Module, Logic-Based Systems	1987
808746	Domain Dependent Semantic Acquisition.	1984
808747	Recovering Implicit Information.	1986
808748	A Computational Model of the Semantics of Tense and Aspect, Logic-Based Systems	1986
808749	Natural Language Information Processing: A Computer Grammar of English and Its Applications.	1981
808750	A Simple Knowledgeable System.	1983
808751	is Transportable in Half a Dosen Ways.	1985
808752	Disambiguating Grammatically Ambiguous Sentences by Asking.	1984
808753	Quantification in a Three-Valued Logic for Natural Language Question-Answering Systems&quot;,	1979
808754	Tense Without Scope: An Analysis of Nouns as Indexicals, unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation	1981
808755	The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts,	1976
808756	Quantifier Scope, Linguistic Variation, and Natural Language Semantics&quot;,	1982
808757	Quantification vs. Quantification Theory&quot;,	1974
808758	An Improper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English&quot;,	1983
808759	An Algorithm for Generating Quantifier Scopings&quot;,	1987
808760	Quantifier Scoping in Initial Logical Translations of English Sentences,	1987
808761	Two Types of Quantifier Scoping&quot;,	1986
808762	Some Universals for Quantifier Scope&quot;,	1975
808763	Pronouns and Quantifier-Scope in English&quot;,	1983
808764	Focalizers, the Scoping Problem and Semantic Interpretation Rules in Logic Grammars&quot;,	1981
808765	Quantifier Phrases are (at Least) Five Ways Ambiguous in Intensional Contexts&quot;,	1980
808766	Handling Quantifier Scope Ambiguities in a Semantic Representation of Natural Language Sentences&quot;,	1985
808767	From English to Logic: Context-Free Computation of 'Conventional' Logical Translation&quot;,	1982
808768	Problems in the Representation of the Logical Form of Generics, Plurals and Mass Nouns&quot;,	1987
808769	Generically Speaking, With Remarks on the Interpretation of Pronouns and Tenses&quot;. To appear	1987
808770	Determining the Scope of English Quantifiers,	1978
808771	An Efficient Easily Adaptable System for Interpreting Natural Language Queries&quot;,	1982
808772	Semantics and Quantification in Natural Language Question Answering&quot;,	1978
808773	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Language.	1983
808774	The NOMAD System: Expectation-Based Detection and Correction of Errors during Understanding of Syntactically and Semantically Ill-Formed Text.	1983
808775	Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Ill-Formed Input.	1981
808776	Failures in Natural Language Systems: Applications to Data Base Query Systems.	1980
808777	VOX - An Extensible Natural Language Processor.	1985
808778	Text-critiquing with the EPISTLE System: An Author's Aid to Better Syntax.	1981
808779	Integrated Processing Produces Robust Understanding,	1986
808780	Responding Intelligently to Unparsable Inputs.	1980
808781	Meta-rules as a Basis for Processing Ill-Formed Input.	1983
808782	An Intelligent Analyser and	1975
808783	Parallelism in AI problem solving: a case study of Hearsay II,	1977
808784	1987b, Parallel Parsing for Unification Grammars.	
808785	An equipment model and its role in the interpretation of noun phrases.	1987
808786	Estimating the speedup in parsing,	1985
808787	Chart parsing and rule schemata in phrase structure grammar,	1981
808788	Implementing natural language parsers.	1984
808789	Meta-rules as a Basis for Processing Ill-Formed Input,	1983
808790	Automatic spelling correction using a trigram similarity measure.	1983
808791	Subjective trial of the performance of the information trace method.	1985
808792	Studies in Language technology.	1987
808793	Automatische detectie en correctie van spelfouten.	1984
808794	A technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors.	1964
808795	The application of the concept of homeosemy to natural language information retrieval.	1982
808796	Computer programs for detecting and correcting spelling errors.	1980
808797	Automatic spelling correction in scientific and scholarly text.	1984
808798	SPELTERAPUIT: een algoritme voor spel- en typefoutencorrectie gebaseerd op grafeem-foneemomzetting.	1986
808799	A dedicated comparator matches symbol strings fast and intelligently.	1983
808800	Semantic Acquisition in TELl: A Transportable, User-Customized Natural Language Processor.	1986
808801	The NOMAD System: Expectation-Based Detection and Correction of Syntactically and Semantically Ill-Formed Text.	1983
808802	FOUL-UP: A Program that Figures Out Meanings of Words from Context.	1977
808803	A Tool Kit for Lexicon Building.&quot; In	1985
808804	Generating a Relational Lexicon from a Machine-Readable Dictionary.&quot;	1987
808805	The Structure of the MerriamWebster Pocket Dictionary.&quot;	1980
808806	Machine-Readable Dictionaries.&quot; Annual Review	1984
808807	Semantics and Lexicography: Towards a New Type of Unilingual Dictionary.&quot;	1970
808808	Local Feedback in Full-Text Retrieval Systems.&quot;	1977
808809	The Phrasal Lexicon.&quot;	1975
808810	Distributed Expert-Based Information Systems: An Interdisciplinary Approach.&quot; Information Processing and Management,	1987
808811	An Evaluation of Retrieval Effectiveness for a Full-Text DocumentRetrieval System.&quot; Cornmun.	1985
808812	Reducing Indeterminism in Consultation: A Cognitive Model of User/Librarian Interactions.&quot;	1987
808813	Extracting Semantic Hierarchies from a Large On-Line Dictionary.&quot;	1985
808814	I3R: A New Approach to the Design of Document Retrieval Systems.&quot;	1987
808815	A Lexicon for a Computer Question-Answering System.&quot;	1978
808816	Lexical-Semantic Relations: A Comparative Survey. Linguistic Research,	1980
808817	Lexical-Semantic Relations in Information Retrieval.&quot;	1985
808818	Digging in the Dictionary: Building a Relational Lexicon to Support Natural Language Processing Applications,&quot;	1987
808819	Lexical Relations: Enhancing Effectiveness of Information Retrieval Systems.&quot;	1980
808820	Extending the Boolean and Vector Space Models of Information Retrieval with P-Norm Queries and Multiple Concept Types,&quot; Dissertation,	1983
808821	Some Considerations for Implementing the SMART Information Retrieval System under UNIX.&quot;	1983
808822	Improved Retrieval Using a Relational Thesaurus Expansion of Boolean Logic Queries.&quot; In	1984
808823	Development of the CODER System: A Testbed for Artificial Intelligence Methods in Information Retrieval.&quot;	1987
808824	Text Analysis in the CODER System.&quot; In	1987
808825	Architecture of an Expert System for Composite Document Analysis, Representation and Retrieval.&quot;	1987
808826	Building the CODER Lexicon The Collins English Dictionary and Its Adverb Definitions.'&quot;	1986
808827	Knowledge Structures for Information Retrieval: Representation in the CODER Project.&quot;	1986
808828	Statistical semantics: how can a computer use what people name things to guess what things people mean when they name things.&quot;	1982
808829	An expert intermediary system for interactive document retrieval.&quot;	1983
808830	A New Design for SNIP the SNePS Inference Package.&quot;	1986
808831	CYC: Using Common Sense Knowledge to Overcome Brittleness and Knowledge Acquisition Bottlenecks.&quot;	1986
808832	Default reasoning using monotonic logic: a modest proposal.&quot;	1983
808833	Views on End-User Searching.&quot;	1986
808834	To All Interested in the MerriamWebster Transcripts and Data Derived from Them.&quot; Systems Development Corporation Document L13579.	1968
808835	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary: A Computer-Readable File Format.&quot;	1982
808836	A 'front-end' system: an Expert System as an online search intermediary.&quot;	1984
808837	Semantic Memory.&quot;	1968
808838	Semantic Networks: a General Definition and a Survey.&quot;	1984
808839	Natural Language Information Processing.&quot;	1981
808840	Another Look at Automatic Text-Retrieval Systems.&quot;	1986
808841	Generalized Augmented Transition Network Grammars for Generation from Semantic Networks.&quot;	1979
808842	The SNePS Semantic Network Processing System.&quot;	1979
808843	SNePS Considered as a Fully Intensional Propositional Semantic Network.&quot; In	1986
808844	Conceptual primitives in the English lexicon.&quot;	1985
808845	Unanswered Questions in the Design of Controlled Vocabularies.&quot;	1986
808846	Knowledge Resource Tools for Accessing Large Text Files.&quot; In	1985
808847	Relational Thesauri in Information Retrieval.&quot;	1985
808848	The Linguistic String Project Dictionary for Automatic Text Analysis.&quot;	1983
808849	Creation of a Prolog Fact Base from the Collins English Dictionary.&quot;	1986
808850	Semantic Interpretation Against Ambiguity,	1984
808851	ATOZ - A Prototype Intelligent Interface to Multiple Systems,&quot; Foundations for Human Computer Communication, K. Hopper and I.A.	1986
808852	Ambiguity Procrastination,&quot;	1987
808853	English Words and Databases: How to Bridge the Gap,&quot;	1982
808854	Data Modelling for Natural Language Access,&quot;	1984
808855	A Terminological Simplification Transformation for Natural Language Question-Answering Systems,&quot;	1986
808856	Page-l: A Troubleshooting Aid for Non-Impact Page Printing Systems,&quot;	1985
808857	A Parser for Portable NL Interfaces Using GraphUnification-Based Grammars,&quot;	1986
808858	Le syst~me Synthex: Traitement de la prosodie en synth~se de la parole&quot;,	1987
808859	Synth~se par Diphones et Traitement de la Prosodie&quot;, Th~se de troisi6me cycle,	1977
808860	Comparaison avec la Prosodie Naturelle&quot;, Symposium Prosodic,	1981
808861	A Grammar Used for Parsing and Generation&quot;,	1986
808862	R~gles Prosodiques et	1984
808863	Semantic Acquisition in TELI: A Transportable, User-Customized Natural Language Processor.	1986
808864	Recovery Strategies Parsing Extragrammatical Language.	1984
808865	The Epistinxalogy of a Rule-Based Expert System - a Framework for Explanation.	1983
808866	Building Nat, u-al Language Interface to Expert Systems.	1987
808867	Knowledge Acquisition in Rule-Based Systems-Knowledge About Representation as a Basis for System Construction and Maintanance. Panern Directed Inference Systems.	1978
808868	Model Design in the Prospector Consultant System for Mineral Exploration.	1979
808869	Taxpert - A Framework for Exploring Interactions Among Experts.	1985
808870	F.,Team: An Experiment in the Design of Transportable Natured Language Interfaces.	1985
808871	Slocum Jl)eveloping a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data.	1978
808872	Semantic Interpretation Against Ambiguity.	1983
808873	Cooperative Responses From a Portable Natural Language Data Base Query System.	1979
808874	Lexical Semantics in Review: An Introduction.	1985
808875	The Organization of Knowledge in a Multi-lingual Integrated Parser.	1984
808876	Transportability and Generality in a Natural Language Interface System.	1983
808877	Focus on Meaning Volume I: Explorcaions in Semantic Space.	1979
808878	Inference-Driven Semantic Analysis.	1983
808879	Driving Semantics for a Limited Domain.	1985
808880	Generating Expert Answers Through Goal Inference.	1983
808881	Mycin: A rule-based computer program for advising physiciana regarding anilimicrobial therapy selection.	1976
808882	Nat&quot;red Language Processing.	1981
808883	Verbs of Composition.	1971
808884	An Experimental parsing System for Transition Network Grammars.	1973
808885	The Lunar Sciences Natured Lnaguage Information System: Final Report.	1972
808886	FLUSH: a flexible lexicon design.	1987
808887	In-Depth Understanding.	1979
808888	Encoding and acquiring meanings for figurative phrases.	1986
808889	Site report: overview of the TACITUS project.	1986
808890	Language analysis in not-so-limited domains.	1986
808891	A knowledge framework for natural language analysis.	1987
808892	Knowledge-intensive natural language generation.	1987
808893	Ace: associating language with meaning.	1985
808894	Variation and homogeneity of sublanguages.	1982
808895	ATRANS: automatic processing of money transfer messages.	1986
808896	Information retrieval in neverending stories.	1987
808897	Knowledge organization and access in a conceptual information system.	1987
808898	SCISOR: a system for effective information retrieval from text.	1987
808899	Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding. Lawrence Erlbaum,	1977
808900	Knowledge representation - a critique and a proposal.	1986
808901	Automatic classification and summarization of banking telexes.	1985
808902	Three Models for the Description of Language,&quot;	1956
808903	Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary,&quot; William Collins Sons & Co Ltd,	1987
808904	Frequency Analysis of English Usage,&quot; Houghton Mid'tin Company,	1982
808905	The Automatic Grammatical Tagging of the LOB Corpus,&quot;	1983
808906	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language,&quot;	1980
808907	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary,&quot;	1972
808908	Dictionary Systems for Office Practice,&quot;	1986
808909	DAM - A Dictionary Access Method,&quot;	1986
808910	Extracting Semantic Hierarchies from a large On-line Dictionary,&quot;	1985
808911	The New Collins Thesaurus,	1984
808912	Word ladders and a tower of Babel lead to computational heights defying assault,&quot; Scientific American,	1987
808913	Computational Linguistics,	1986
808914	PEG 1986: A Broadcoverage Computational Syntax of English,&quot;	1986
808915	Disambiguating Prepositional Phrase Attachments by Using On-Line Dictionary Definitions,&quot; to appear	1987
808916	The Structure of a Semantic Theory,&quot;	1963
808917	Maximal Association Theory&quot;, in Classification as a Tool for Research,	1986
808918	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary,	1963
808919	Creating and Querying Lexical Data Bases,&quot;	1988
808920	Word and Object,	1960
808921	and 1I. Sachar (in preparation) '~Fools for lexicographers rcvising an on-line thesaurus.&quot; Wamesson, I.	1985
808922	SABA: vers un systeme portable d' analyse du francais ecriL	1985
808923	A semantic expert using an online standard dictionary.&quot;	1987
808924	Augmented phrase structure grammars&quot;	1975
808925	Resolving Pronoun Reference&quot;	1986
808926	Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.	
808927	Semantically significant patterns in dictionary definitions.&quot;	1986
808928	Focusing in the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora&quot;	1986
808929	English Grammar and Composition:	1963
808930	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary.	1963
808931	Eurotra : a European Perspective on MT In:	
808932	A lexical-functional approach to Japanese for the purpose of machine translation.'	1986
808933	The LRC machine translation system.'	1985
808934	Symmetric rules for translation of English and Chinese.'	1986
808935	Lexical-functional transfer: a transfer framework in a machine translation system based on LFG.'	1986
808936	A two-way approach to structural transfer in MT.'	1985
808937	A status report on the LRC machine translation system.'	1983
808938	Valency Computational Linguistics.	1986
808939	Twelve sentences: a translation procedure in terms of Functional Grammar.&quot; Working papers in Functional Grammar 19,	1987
808940	Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals,	1983
808941	Towards a General Theory of Action and Time,	1984
808942	STRIPS: A New Approach to the Application of Theorem Proving to Problem Solving,	1971
808943	Controlling Lexical Substitution in Text Generation,	1984
808944	Integrating Text Planning and production	1985
808945	Generation of Natural Language Text Describing a System of Asynchronous, Concurrent Processes,	1986
808946	Choosing Tense in English ,	1984
808947	Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of	1969
808948	Description Directed Control: Its Implications for Natural Language Generation,	1983
808949	Description Directed Natural Language Generation,	1985
808950	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text,	1985
808951	A Rational Reconstruction of the PROTEUS Sentence Planner,	1984
808952	Adapting Mumble: Experience with Natural Language Generation,	1986
808953	Focusing in the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora,	1983
808954	The Syntax and Interpretation of Temporal Expressions in English,	1978
808955	Use of Production Systems for Modeling Asynchronous, Concurrent Processes,	1978
808956	An Environment For Acquiring Semantic Information.	1987
808957	Krypton: A Functional Approach to Knowledge Representation.	1983
808958	TEAM: An Experiment in the Design of Transportable English Interfaces.	1987
808959	Ontological Promiscuity.	1985
808960	The role of the system image in intelligent user assistance.	1987
808961	Ambiguity Procrastination.	1987
808962	Experience with an Easily Computed Metric for Ranking Alternative Parses.&quot;	1982
808963	The EPISTLE Text-Critiquing System.&quot;	1982
808964	Bringing Natural Language Processing to the Micro-Computer Market: The Story of Q&A.&quot;	1986
808965	Parse Fitting and Prose Fixing: Getting a Hold on IU-formedness.&quot;	1984
808966	The WRITER'S WORKBENCIt: Computer aids for text analysis,&quot;	1982
808967	Enhanced Text-Critiquing using a Natural Language Parser.&quot;	1985
808968	Computer Aids for Authors and Editors.&quot;	1984
808969	Symposium on the Application of Hidden Markov Models to Text and Speech, Institute for Defense Analyses, Communications Research Division,	1980
808970	Toward Automatic Identification of the Language of an Utterance,	1977
808971	Statistical Models for Automatic Language Identification,	1980
808972	Accessing Individual Records from Personal Data Files Using Non-Unique Identifiers.	1977
808973	The Phrasal Lexicon',	1975
808974	Semantic Grammar: an Engineering Technique for Constructing Natural Language Understanding Systems&quot;,	1976
808975	TAUM-METEO: Description Du Systeme.', Montreed, Groupe TAUM, Universite de	1978
808976	An Overview of the FRUMP System',	1982
808977	An Efficient Contextfree Parsing Algorithm&quot;,	1970
808978	GeneraZlsed Phrase Strt~c~twe Grammar.	1985
808979	Lexical Functional Grammar: a Formal System for Grammatical Representation',	1982
808980	The MIND System',	1973
808981	Parsing in Functional Unification Grammar&quot;,	1985
808982	Relaxation Theories for Parsing Ill-formed Input',	1981
808983	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis - a Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks&quot;,	1980
808984	Parsing Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar',	1985
808985	An Expectationdriven Production System for Natural Language Understanding',	1978
808986	Realistic Language Comprehension&quot;,	1982
808987	Conceptual Information Processing.	1975
808988	From text to speech. The MITalk system, Cambridge,	1987
808989	Prosodic patterns in spoken English. Studies in the correlation between prosody and grammar for text.to.speech conversion.	1987
808990	On memory limitations in natural language processing,	1982
808991	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text,	1987
808992	F'mding Noun Phrases and Clauses	1987
808993	Finite State Parsing,	1983
808994	Frequency Analysis of English Usage, Lexicon and Grammar,	1982
808995	Prosodiska drag i spontant och uppl{st tal,	1967
808996	Syntactic Processing of Connected Speech,	1971
808997	Using Eye Fixations to Study Reading Comprehension,	1984
808998	FiniteState Parsing of Phrase-Structure Languages and the Status of Readjustment Rules in Grammar, Linguistic Inquiry, Vol VI	1975
808999	Relative clauses as posmaodifiers: meaning syntax and intonation,	1977
809000	The contribution of parsing to prosodic phrasing in an experimental text-to-speech system,	1986
809001	Unification and the Computational Analysis of Arabic,&quot;	1987
809002	A Morphological Recognizer with Syntactic and Phonological Rules,&quot;	1986
809003	The LRC Machine Translation System,&quot;	1985
809004	Word Formation in Natural Language Processing Systems,&quot;	1983
809005	Kimmo - A General Morphological Processor,&quot;	1983
809006	Two-level Model for Morphological Analysis,&quot;	1983
809007	Handbook of Spanish Verbs.	1980
809008	Morphological Analysis for a German Text-toSpeech System,&quot;	1986
809009	A Dictionary and Morphological Analyser for English,&quot;	1986
809010	An English Affix Analyzer with Intermediate Dictionary Look-up,&quot;	1981
809011	The LRC Machine Translation System: An Application of State-of-the-Art Text and Natural Language Processing Techniques to the Translation of Technical Manuals,&quot;	1982
809012	Natural Language Parsing,	1985
809013	On Memory Limitations in Natural Language Processing&quot;,	1980
809014	Coping with Syntactic Ambiguity or How to Put the Block in the Box on the Table&quot;,	1982
809015	DIALOGIC: A Core Natural-Language Processing System&quot;, Technical Note 270, Artificial Intelligence Center,	1982
809016	Semantic Interpretation and Ambiguity&quot;, to appear in	1986
809017	Representing Ambiguity&quot;,	1982
809018	An Improper Approach to Quantification in Ordinary English&quot;,	1983
809019	Ontological Promiscuity&quot;,	1985
809020	Overview of the TACITUS Project&quot;,	1986
809021	Local Pragmatics&quot;,	1987
809022	Seven Principles of Surface Structure Parsing&quot;,	1973
809023	Logic for Natural Language Analysis&quot;,	1983
809024	d Greg Whittemore	1986
809025	Configurational Variation in English: A Study of Extraposition and Related Matters&quot;,	1987
809026	Syntax in Automatic Speech Understanding',	1976
809027	A Neat Theory of Marker Passing&quot;	1986
809028	Viewing Parsing as Word Sense Discrimination: A Connectlonist Approach',	1984
809029	Using Commonsense Knowledge to Disambiguate Prepositional Phrase Modifiers&quot;,	1986
809030	Experience with an Easily Computed Metric for Ranking Alternative Parses&quot;	1982
809031	Semantic Interpretation Against Ambiguity',	1983
809032	Parsing Strategies in a Broad-coverage Grammar of English',	1986
809033	A Semantic Expert Using an Online Standard Dictionary',	1987
809034	The Semantics of Paragraphs', presented at Logic and Linguistics,	1987
809035	Toward a Natural Language Question Answering Facility',	1975
809036	DIAGRAM: A Grammar for Dialogues',	1982
809037	Linguistic and ExtraLinguistic Knowledge&quot;	1986
809038	Are There Preference Trade-oirs in Attachment Decisions',	1986
809039	Disambiguating Grammatically Ambiguous Sentences by Asking&quot;,	1984
809040	An Emcient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm for Natural Languages',	1985
809041	Procedures for Integrating Knowledge in a Speech Understanding System&quot;,	1977
809042	Massively Parallel Parsing: A Strongly Interactive Model of Natural I.anguage Interpretation', Cognitive Science Vol 9,No I, January-March	1985
809043	Xiuming lluang, and Dan Fass	
809044	Syntax, Preference and Right Attachment',	
809045	An Intelligent Analyzer and Understander of English',	1975
809046	A Parser for Portable Ni. Interfaces Using Graph-Unification-Based Grammars&quot;,	1986
809047	Planning Natural-Language Utterances to Satisfy Multiple Goals.	1982
809048	Coping with Syntactic Ambiguity or How to Put the Block in the Box on the Table.	1982
809049	The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases.	1982
809050	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation.	1984
809051	Radical Lexicalism.	1987
809052	Type-driven Translation.	1985
809053	D-Theory: Talking about Talking about Trees.	1983
809054	Preliminary Analysis of a Breadth-First Parsing Algorithm: Theoretical and Experimental Results, technical report no.	1981
809055	Logic for Natural Language Analysis.	1983
809056	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Earley's Algorithm, and the minimisation of Recursion.	1983
809057	Categorial Unification Grammars.	1986
809058	Natural Language Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammars in a GraphUnification-Based Formalism.	1986
809059	Extraposition from NP as Anaphora.	1987
809060	Unification Categorial Grammar.	1986
809061	Generalization of tree adjunction as ranked node rewriting.	1987
809062	Polynomial learnability and locality of formal grammars.	1988
809063	Polynomially learnable subclasses of mildy context sensitive languages.	1987
809064	Classifying learnable geometric concepts with the vapnikchervonenkis dimension. In	1986
809065	Learnability and the Vapnik-Chervonenkis Dimension.	1987
809066	Chomsky. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax.	1965
809067	Language identification in the limit.	1967
809068	How much context-sensitivity is necessary for characterizing structural description - tree adjoining grammars. In	1983
809069	Tree adjunct grammars.	1975
809070	On the learnability of boolean formulae.	1987
809071	Linguistic relevance of tree adjoining grammars.	1989
809072	Identification in the limit of first order structures.	1986
809073	Context-free grammars on trees.	1969
809074	A theory of the learnable.	1984
809075	Some computational properties of tree adjoining grammars.	1985
809076	Characterizing structural descriptions produced by various grarmnatieal formalisms.	1987
809077	From Context-Free Grammars to Tree Adjoining Grammars and Beyond - A dissertation proposal.	1986
809078	Light Verb Constructions and Extraction out of NP in Tree-Adjoining Grammar&quot;,	1988
809079	Abeill6 (b), &quot;A French Tree Adjoining Grammar&quot;,	1988
809080	Sur quelques groupes nominaux complexes',,	1976
809081	Mgthodes en Syntaxe,	1975
809082	Les bases empirlqnes de la notion de pr6dicat s6ma3atique',	1981
809083	Les limites entre phrases libres, phrases fig~es et phrases ~ verbe support,	1988
809084	How much Context-Sensitivity is necessary for chaxacterizing Structural Descriptions: Tree Adjoining Gramnlaxs&quot;,	1985
809085	Tree Adjunct Grammars&quot;,	1975
809086	Word-order variation in Natural Language Generation&quot;,	1987
809087	Unbounded Dependencies and Subja~ency in a Tree Adjoining Grammar&quot;,	1985
809088	Abefll6, A.Joshi, &quot;Parsing Strategies with 'LexicMized' Grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars&quot;,	1988
809089	An Earley-type Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars&quot;,	1988
809090	A Study of Tree-Adjoining-Grammars,	1987
809091	Parsing into Discourse Object Descriptions.&quot;	1987
809092	Interrogative Structures of Swedish: Aspects of the Relation between Grammar and Speech Acts. Doctoral diss. Uppsala university, department of linguistics,	1987
809093	Knowledge Representation for Syntactic/Semantic Processing.&quot;	1980
809094	(1982a): The Mental Representation of Graramatical Relations.	
809095	The Passive in Lexical Theory.&quot;	1982
809096	Integrating Semantics and Flexible Syntax by Exploiting Isomorphism between Grammatical and Semantical Relations.&quot;	1987
809097	Equations, Schemata and Situations: A framework for linguistic semantics.	1985
809098	Semantics for Lexical-Functional Grammar.&quot;	1983
809099	Situation Semantics and Semantic Interpretation in Constraint-based Grammars,	1987
809100	Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity.	1987
809101	Three Seductions of Computational Psycholinguistics.&quot;	1987
809102	Lexical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation.	1982
809103	Dynamically Combining Syntax and Semantics in Natural Language Processing.&quot;	1986
809104	Integrating syntax and semantics.&quot;	1987
809105	Machine Translation,	1987
809106	Problems in Logical Form.&quot;	1981
809107	The Syntax-Semantics Interface.&quot;	1987
809108	Semantic Interpretation Using KL-ONE'.	1984
809109	Another Stride Towards Knowledge-Based Machine-Translation.&quot;	1986
809110	Linguistic Theory & Computer Applications,	1987
809111	Morphological Generation Within the METAL Machine Translation System. Linguistic Research	1987
809112	(ed.) The mental representation of grammaticalrelations.	1982
809113	Peter (in print) Parsing natiirlicher Sprachen: Grundlagen und Reallsiertmgen. In:	
809114	An object-oriented parser. In:	1984
809115	An Efficient Augmented-Context-Free Parsing Algoritlnn.	1987
809116	Ein Parsergenerator ftir die lexical functioned grammar (LFG). EWH Rheinland-Pfalz - Abteilung Kol,lenz - Fachberichte Informatik 4/86.	1986
809117	Language as a Cognitive Process - Syntax.	1983
809118	Interpreting Two-level Rules Directly,&quot; presented at a Stanford workshop on finite-state morphology.	1985
809119	Kimmo: A General MorphologicM Processor,&quot;	1983
809120	Features and Values,&quot;	1984
809121	Lauri and Kent Wittenburg	1983
809122	When Meta-rules are not Meta-rules,&quot;	1983
809123	Nonconcatenative Finite-State Morphology,&quot; paper presented at a workshop on Arabic Morphology,	1987
809124	Kimlr)o	1983
809125	Kimmo	1983
809126	Generative Phonology,	1973
809127	The Syntax of Words,	1982
809128	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approache:~ to Grammar,	1986
809129	A UCG interpreter. ACORD Deliverable T2.6.	1986
809130	Discourse, ~naphora and parsing.	1986
809131	A theory of truth and seroantic representation.	1981
809132	Radical Lexicalism. CSLI86-68, Centre for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
809133	Isomorphic Grammars and their Use in the ROSETTA Translation System. In	1987
809134	Montague Grammar and Machine 'l.k'anslatioa. In Whitelock et aL (Eds). Liguistic Theorz and Computer Applications.	1987
809135	Lectures on tlPSG. Unpublished lecture l~otes, GSLI,	1985
809136	An Introduction to Unificationbased Ap~,roaehes to Grammar.	1986
809137	The Organisation of a Bilingual Lexi,~on.	1988
809138	A specification oflnL. Unpublished Internal ACORD Report.	1986
809139	Unification Categorial Grammar. In	1987
809140	Subgrarmnars, Rule Classes and Control in the Rosetta Translation System&quot;,	1987
809141	Manipulations d'arborescences et parall~lisme: le syst~me ROBRA&quot;,	1978
809142	The Japanese Government Project for Machine Translation&quot;,	1985
809143	Automated Translation at Grenoble University&quot;,	1985
809144	A Lattice Theoretic Approach to Computai;ion based on a Calculus of Partially Ordered Type Structures. \]?hD thesis,	1984
809145	Order-Sorted Algebra i: Partial and Overloaded Operators,	1987
809146	An Initial Algebra Approach to The Specification, Correctness and Implementation of Abstract Data Types. In: Current Trends in Programming Methodology,	1978
809147	Computing with regular path formulas.	1986
809148	Attribute-Value Logic and Theory of Grammar.	1987
809149	W.C.: A logical semantics for feature structures.	1986
809150	Fo : Grammars and Logics of Partial Information.	1987
809151	A complete logical calculus for record structures representing linguistic information.	1986
809152	Inheritance Hierarchies: Semantics and Unification.	1987
809153	On a Device in Dictionary Operalions in Machine Translation, in proceedings of Coling &quot;82, Prague PanevovA J.: Formy a funkce ve stavb~ ~esk8 v~ty,	1980
809154	A natural language toolkit: reconciling theory with practice'	1988
809155	A formalism and environment for the development of a lalge grammar of English',	1987
809156	The Grammar Development Envb'onment: User Manual,	1988
809157	ProGram --- a development tool for GPSG grammars',	1985
809158	Generalized Phrase Structure Gratmnar, Oxlbrd: Blackwell and Cambridge:	1985
809159	The Alvey Natural Language Too& Project Grammar: A Wide-Coverage Computational Gratrmlar of English, Lancaster Working Papers in Linguistics,	1988
809160	II~,AM: An experiment in the design of transportable natural language interfaces',	1987
809161	PLNLP, PEG a~ul CRITIQUE: ?7tree contributions to computing in the ht#nanities,	1986
809162	Lexical-functional grammar: a formal system for graramatical representation'	1982
809163	Three seductions of computational psycholinguistics'	1987
809164	D-PATR: A development envil~nment for unification-based grammars',	1986
809165	Parsing in a free word order language'	1985
809166	Parsing in functional unification grammar'	1985
809167	LFG manual, Manuscript, XEROX Palo Alto Research Center,	1985
809168	The Japanese Government Project for Machine Translation',	1985
809169	A parser and an appropriate computational representation for GPSG'	1987
809170	Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar,	1987
809171	Parsing head-driven phrase structure grammar',	1985
809172	Revised generalized phrase structure grammar',	1987
809173	DIAGRAM: A grammar for dialogues',	1982
809174	A dictionary and morphological analyser for English',	1986
809175	Th~ design of a computer language for linguistic information',	1984
809176	An Introduction to Unification-based Approaches to Grammar,	1986
809177	A simple reconstruction of GP3G',	1986
809178	Separating linguistic analyses from linguistic theories'	1987
809179	Automated Translation at Grenoble University',	1985
809180	The research environment ill the METAL project'	1987
809181	Transition network grammars for natural language analysis',	1970
809182	p~renthettoal and discontinuous r~	1982
809183	t rB_~Leg.t~ a~ ~ m t~e n \]~v.~j~ ~. tD_~Z~! nlao.qua~ m I~Lr~	1986
809184	0pyt teorii lingulstlceskih• .v modeley 'Smysl~=~Text,. Moscow Nauka	1974
809185	A maximum likelihood approach to contimlous speech recognition,	1983
809186	Stochastic modeling for automatic speech tmdcrstanding.	1979
809187	ltldden Marker Models for Speech.	1980
809188	The Comlmlational Analysis of l(l,glish: a Corpus-Based AI)l)roach, I.ongman	1987
809189	Translalion	
809190	Informalion Theory aad reliahle (ommuniealion,	1968
809191	al/d It.B. ll.ubin: Maximum likelihood from ineolnpletc data via tile I&quot;M algorithm,	1977
809192	All inequality and associated inaxilnization tcc\]miquc in statistical estimatkm of probabilistic functions o1 a Maikov process, lneqoalities,	1972
809193	Generierung mit GPSG,	1987
809194	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar,	1985
809195	KIT/NASEV oder die Problematik des Transfers bei der maschinellen (lbersetzung, in	1986
809196	A Constructive Version of GPSG for Machine Translation, to appear	1988
809197	GPSG-Syntax ffir ein Fragment des Deutschen,	1987
809198	Eric Sven	1986
809199	A Simple Reconstruction of GPSG,	1986
809200	Word Order and Constituent Structure in	1984
809201	Ein Dominanz-ChartoParser fiir Generalisiecte Phrasenstrukturgrartm~atiken, KY~'	1987
809202	Using Constraints in a Constructive Version of GPSG,	1988
809203	Monmgue Phonology: A First Approximation.	1981
809204	Anxiliaries and Clitics in French UCG (;rammar.	1987
809205	Modiliers and specifiers in categorial unification grammar.	1988
809206	A UCG Interpreter.	1986
809207	Discom'se, anaphora and parsing.	1986
809208	Two Theories about. Adjectives.	1975
809209	H.(1981) A theory of truth and semantic representation.	
809210	Radical Lexicalism. Report No. CSLI-86-68, Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
809211	The protx~r treatment of quantification in ordinary English.	1973
809212	Lectures on HPSG. Unpublished lecture notes, CSLI,	1985
809213	The Formalism and Implementation of PATR-II.	1983
809214	Universal Unification.	1984
809215	Aspects of a Categorial Theory of Phonology.	1981
809216	Natural Language Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar in a Graph-Unification-Based Formalism.	1986
809217	An Introduction to Unification Categorial Grammar.	1987
809218	Quantifier Scope in Monostratal Grammars. Unpublished ms.	1987
809219	A Search for Higher-level duratio, rules h~ a Real-Speech Corpus.	1979
809220	Linguistic uses of segmental duration in Engli~'h pp 1208-1221,	1976
809221	Extracting Speech-Rate ValuesJ)'o,1 a Real-Speech Database. 1CASSP 1988 (forthcoming) \[7\] Glim 3.77 update I (copyright)	1985
809222	Lexical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	1978
809223	Towards a Process Model of Human Personality Traits.	1982
809224	Natural Language Understanding.	1980
809225	Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues. Cambridge,	1987
809226	[9\] Charniak, E. Towards a Model of Children's Story Comprehension.	1983
809227	The Case for Case.	1972
809228	The Universals of Linguistic Theory,	1968
809229	A Natural Language Processing Tutorial.	1977
809230	Anaphora for Limited Domain Systems.	1983
809231	Focusing for Interpretation of Pronouns.	1976
809232	The Universal Parser Architecture for Knowledge-Based Machine Translation.	1981
809233	Anaphora and Locial Form: On Formal Meaning Representations for Natural Langauge.	1987
809234	[18\] Wilks, Y. Knowledge Structures and Language Boundaries.	1977
809235	NEWCAT: Parsing Natural Language Using Left-Associative Grammar.	1986
809236	Long-Distance Dependencies as a case of Functional Uncertainty.	1986
809237	D-PATR: a development environment for unification-based grammars.	1986
809238	Radical lexicalism,	1986
809239	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar.	1986
809240	The Formalism and implementation of PATR-II.	1933
809241	Phrase Structure ParoleE. A method for tak'la~ advantage of allophonlc coastralnts.	1966
809242	Seven Principles of Surface Structure Parsing in Natl,ral Language&quot; In: Cs~nltlon 2/1:15~-47 KoskennlemI,	1978
809243	On Pro~odlc Structure and its Relation to ~yntactlc ~ructure.	1980
809244	BUP: A Bottom-Up Parser Embedded in Prolog,&quot;	1983
809245	Facilities of the BUP Parsing System,&quot;	1985
809246	BUP: A Bottom-Up Parsing System for Natural Languages,&quot;	1986
809247	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis - A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented~ Transition Networks,&quot;	1980
809248	Lectures On Contemporary Syntactic Theories, Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1985
809249	Restricting Logic Grammars with Government-Binding Theory,&quot;	1987
809250	ErWirl itegentrltt(1985), ASCOF-A modular multilevel system for French-German translation,	1985
809251	Vauquois and Christian ~\]oitet,Automated transletion at Grenoble university,	1985
809252	[5\] galena Henlsz-Dostert et el., Machine Translation,	1979
809253	Natural Language processing, Petrocelli books,	1981
809254	Fujltru machine translation system:	
809255	New approaches to Machine Translation,	1985
809256	A survey of machine translation: its hlstory,current status and future perspectives,	1985
809257	VENUS: Two-phrase machine translation system,	1986
809258	The MIND system, Natural Language processing, edited by Rustin, Algorithmics press,	1975
809259	Current Status and future trends in machine translation,	1986
809260	Natural Language and the Computer, McGraw-Hill book,	1979
809261	TAUMAVIATION:Its technlcal features and some experimental results,	1985
809262	[17\] R.F.Simmons, Technologies for machine translation,	1986
809263	Sehank, The condeptuel analysis of natural language, Natural Language processing, edited by Randall Rustln,	
809264	Machine translotion,	1979
809265	Wlnograd, Language as a Cognltlve(Vol 1) process,	1985
809266	The stanford machine translation project, Natural Language Processing, edited by Randall Rustin,	1973
809267	[25\] Yoshlhiko Nltta, Problems of machine translation systems-effect of cultural differences on sentence structure,	1986
809268	Licensing and Parsing.&quot;	1986
809269	q'owards a Principledbased I'arse~.&quot; A.I. Memo No.	1984
809270	Knowledge of Language.	1986
809271	An Attribute Grammar Implementation of Government-binding Theory.&quot;	1987
809272	Resolving Pronoun References.&quot;	1978
809273	Parsing a Free-word Order Language.&quot;	1986
809274	A PROLOG Implementation of Government-binding Theory.&quot; l'roceedings of the	1986
809275	A Model of Grammar Based on Principles of Government and Binding.	1985
809276	guistic 7'heories.	1985
809277	Global Storage Cells for Attributes in an Attribute Grammar.&quot;	1985
809278	An Introduction to the Theory of Grammar.	1986
809279	Compiler Construction.	1984
809280	A Government-binding Parser for French.&quot; Institut Pour les Etudes Semantiques el Cognitives, Universite de Geneve.	1984
809281	Leegu:ree.:~ on goverr~men% and Binding' Dordx'ech%.; l\['o~'i~ :Pub\] :\[c~%J, on~,~ Curteanu~No & OoPop&rda & \[\[.Opi°ea (\]986) 'A1gox%thme d~analy~e 8,u groupe nemi~:~CL (Domain ,,ouma:\[n)	1982
809282	I o Ia~ji (in pz~eparation) o Haj:l.Sova,E, 8; PoSgall	1986
809283	From 7~xt to Speech.	1987
809284	Computational Phonology: Merged, not Mixed.'	1986
809285	Morphology attd stress in a rule based grapheme-to-phonente conversion system for Dutch.'	1987
809286	Triphone attalysis: A Combined Method for the Correction of Orthographical and Typographical Errors.'	1988
809287	GRAFON: An Object-oriented System for Automatic Grapheme to Phoneme Transliteration and Phonological Rule Testing.' Memo,	1985
809288	A Tool for the Automatic Creation, Extension and Updating of Lexical Knowledge Bases.'	1987
809289	Studies in Language J'e&nology: An ObjectOriented Computer Model of Morpho-phonological Aspects of Dutch. Doctoral Dissertation,	1987
809290	Automatic Hyphenation: Linguistics w~'rsus Engineering.' In: F. Stems and F.J. Heyvaert (Eds.), Worlds behind Words, forthcoming	1988
809291	Deriving prosodic sentence structure without exhaustive syntactic analysis.'	1987
809292	A compiler for implementing the linguistic phase of a text-to-speech conversion system'. In:	1984
809293	A Lexicon-based Grapheme-to-phoneme Conversion System.'	1987
809294	Morphological Analysis for a German Text-to-speech system.'	1986
809295	Parallel Networks that Learn to Pronounce English Text.'	1987
809296	Toward Memory-based Reasoning.'	1986
809297	From sentence structure to intonation contour'. In:	1985
809298	Gdndration automatique de textes en langues naturelles ,	1985
809299	1987a, The linguistic basis of text generation,	
809300	A French and English Syntactic Component for Generation, Natural Language Generation: New results in	1987
809301	Lessico e strutture sintattiche. Introduzione alia sintassi del verbo italiano,	1981
809302	Grammaire transformationnelle du franfais: syntaxe du verbe ,	1968
809303	Mdthodes en syntaxe ,	1975
809304	Lexicon-Grammar, The Representation of Compound Words,	1986
809305	Discourse oriented Anaphora resolution,	1981
809306	Sentenee Parsing and Generation with a Semantic Dictionary and a Lexicon-Grammar,	1988
809307	Text generation,	1985
809308	Anaphora and semantic interpretation,	1983
809309	Focusing for Interpretation of Pronouns,	1981
809310	Word Expert Parsing Revised and Applied to Dutch.	1986
809311	Process Linguistics: The Theory and Practice of a Cognitive-Scientific Approach to Natural Language Understanding.	1986
809312	ComPiling OR-parallelism into AND-parallelism.	1986
809313	A Connectionist Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation.	1985
809314	A Connectionist Scheme for Modelling Word Sense Disambiguation. In &quot;Cognition and Brain Theory&quot;	1983
809315	The Parallel Expert Parser. Realization of a Parallel and Distributed System for Natural Language Analysis In Logic Programming Languages.	1987
809316	Connectionist Models and Their Properties.	1982
809317	A Generalized Word Expert Model of Lexically Distri- buted Text Parsing.	1986
809318	The Connection Machine.	1986
809319	Chart Parsing'in Concurrent Prolog.	1983
809320	A Foundation for Semantic Interpretation.	1983
809321	Parallel Computation and Computers for Artificial Intelligence. Kluwer,	1988
809322	A Parallel Parsing System for Natural Language Analysis.	1987
809323	In &quot;New Generation Computing&quot;	1987
809324	Parallel Distributed Processing.	1986
809325	Massively Parallel Parsing: A Strongly Interactive Model of Natural Language Interpretation. In Cognitive Science&quot;	1985
809326	The Logix System User Manual - Version 1.21.	1986
809327	Concurrent Prolog: A Progress Report.	1986
809328	Word Expert Parsing: a Theory of Distributed Word-Based Natural Language Understanding. Computer ScienceTechnical Report Series.	1980
809329	A Critique of the Connectionlst Hypothesis that Recognition Uses Templates, and not Rules.	1984
809330	Investigating English Style. Longmans,	1969
809331	Semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity (Studies in natural language processing).	1987
809332	Gene'rating Natural Language Un~ der Pragmatic Constraints.	1987
809333	Stylistique comparde du fran~ais et de l'anglais.	1958
809334	ANSI-X3.~Pt~RC t975/ ANSI/X3/SPARC Study G~'oup on Data Base Management Systems: &quot;lntcrh~J. ltepoit 75-02-08,&quot;	1975
809335	A Morphological Reeogi.dzer with Syntaciic and Phonological Rules.&quot; in:	
809336	The Enhancement of Understanding Through Visual Representations.&quot; in:	1986
809337	Borin 19116/ Borin L,: &quot;What is a Lexical l~epresentation?&quot; in: Papers for the Fifth Scandinavian Con\]e~nce qf Computational Linguistics,	
809338	DKIMMO/TWOL: A Development Environment .\['or Morphological .Analysis,	1987
809339	t'owards a Dedicated Database Management System for Dictionaries.&quot; in:	1986
809340	Problemanalyse und Software-Entwmf anhand eine~.; Projektes Jhr maschinelle Sprach~bersetzung. Niemeyer Verlag, Ttibingen, Retbe &quot;Spraehe tu~d Inlbrmatlon&quot;	1987
809341	On the Formallsatlon of Dictionaries.&quot; in:	
809342	Koskenniemi K.: Two-Level Morphology: A General Computational Model ,for Word-Form Recognition and Production. Dissertation at the	1983
809343	Myers B.A.: &quot;Visual Programming, Programming by Example, and Program Visualization, a Taxonomy.&quot; in: Human Factors	1986
809344	pp.127-189 ALLEN,J.(1983)~ Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals, in:	
809345	Mathematical (\]entre Tract, Amsterdam KAMP,H.(1981b), Ev6nements, repr6sentation discarsives et rdf6rence temporelle, in: Language 64 KOWALSKI,R.,SI!!RGOT, M.(1985), A Logic-Based Calculus of Events, in:	1985
809346	La structure des phrases simples en franqais,	1976
809347	L'orthographe fi'anqaise,	1980
809348	L'enseignement de l'orthographe,	1980
809349	Emirkanian (1982a), 'Complexifieation syntaxique de l'Ecrit au primaire',	
809350	Emirkanian (1982b) 'Acquisition des relatives et implications pEdagogiques',	
809351	Conception et rEalisation d'un didacticiel sur les pronoms personnels',	1985
809352	Conception et rEalisation de logiciels: vers une plus grande integration des connaissances de la langue',	1987
809353	The Unix Writer's Workbench Software: Rationale and Design',	1983
809354	WANDAH: Writing-aid and Author's Helper', Prospectus,	1984
809355	Le bon usage, 9 e Edition,	1969
809356	MEthodes en syntaxe,	1975
809357	Yet Another Compiler-Compiler', Unix Programmer's Manual,	1983
809358	The Art of Computer Programming: Volume 3 / Sorting and Searching,	1973
809359	I-L'art de conjuguer. Dictionnaire de 12000 verbes,	1980
809360	Le phEnom~ne d'accord et les interferences sEmantiques', Recherches sur l'acquisition de l'orthographe, Gouveruement du QuEbec,	1980
809361	Language development: kindergarten through grade twelve',	1976
809362	TextCritiquing with the EPISTLE System: an author's aid to better syntax',	1981
809363	Computer Programs for Detecting and Correcting Spelling Errors',	1980
809364	Dictionnaire,	1967
809365	What is a heuristic?',	1985
809366	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language,	1986
809367	An Efficient Augmented-Context-Free Parsing Algorithm',	1987
809368	Language as a Cognitive Process, Volume I: Syntax,	1983
809369	Incremental Construction of C- and FStructures in a LFG-Parser&quot;,	1986
809370	A Grammar of Metaphor London:	1958
809371	Rhetorique Generale.	1970
809372	Ambiguity. In	1982
809373	Collative Semantics: An Approach to Coherence.	1986
809374	Semantic Relations, Metonymy, and Lexical Ambiguity Resolution: A Coherence-Based Account.	1987
809375	Collative Semantics: Lexical Ambiguity Resolution and Semantic Relations (with Particular Reference to Metonymy).	1987
809376	Collative Semantics: An Overview of the Current	1987
809377	Collative Semantics: A Semantics for Natural Language Processing. Memorandum in Computer and Cognitive Science,	1988
809378	Preference Semantics, Ill-Formedness and Metaphor.	1983
809379	La Rhetorique Restreinte.	1970
809380	S~'ucture Mapping: A Theoretical Framework for Analogy.	1983
809381	Logic and Conversation. In	1975
809382	Metaphor Interpretation as Selective Infercncing:	1983
809383	Local Pragmatics.	1987
809384	Cognition and Figurative Language,	1980
809385	Fundamentals of Language, The Hague:	1956
809386	Philosophical Perspectives on Metaphor,	1981
809387	The Structure of A Semantic Theory. Iu	1964
809388	Metaphors We Live By, London:	1980
809389	The Semantics of Metaphor,	1977
809390	Knowledge Acquisition though Natural Language Dialogue.	1985
809391	Learning by Understanding Metaphors.	1986
809392	Metaphor and Thought, London:	1979
809393	Andrew (1979b) Beyond Literal Similarity.	
809394	Semantic Memopy.	1968
809395	The Conduit Metaphor -.- A Case of Frame Couflict in Our Language about Lmlguage. Iu Andrew Ortony (Ed.) Metaphor and Thought, London:	1979
809396	The Structure of Episodes in Memory.	1975
809397	Metaphor. Iu Mm'k Johnson (Ed.) Philosophical Perspectives on Metaphor, Uuiversity of Minnesota Press:	1981
809398	The Logical Analysis of Lexical Ambiguity.	1987
809399	first published in Sweden 1931) Meaning and Changes of Meaning,	1968
809400	Understanding and Appreciating Metaphors.	1982
809401	Features of Similarity.	1977
809402	Sense and Sense Development,	1967
809403	Knowledge Representation and Natural Language Processing.	1987
809404	An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Machine Translation. In	1973
809405	A Preferential Pattern-Seeking Semantics for Natural Language Inference.	1975
809406	An Intelligent Analyser and Understander for English.	1975
809407	Making Preferences More Active.	1978
809408	Metonymic interpretation and Associative Processes in Natural Language.	1987
809409	Appelt 85 &quot;Proceedings of the 1984 international workshop on language generation.&quot;,	1985
809410	Ribbens 86 &quot;Elements d'une interface portable et robuste pour le fran~ais ~crit&quot;, Proc. of the &quot;Huiti~mes Journ~es I~ancophones de l'Informatique&quot;,	1986
809411	76 &quot;The translation of formal proofs into English&quot;,	1976
809412	De ttoeck 8z	1986
809413	Gailly 87a &quot;Une premi6re et succincte prdsentation du syst~me de g6n~ration du fran~ais Herm6s&quot;,	1987
809414	Gailly 87b &quot;Le syst~me de g6n6ration du fran~ais Hermes, Objectifs, Probl6mes et Principes&quot;,	1987
809415	Grishman 86 &quot;Computationallinguistics&quot;,CambridgeUniversity Press,	1986
809416	Toward a cognitive psychology of syntax: Information processing contributions to sentence formulation.'	1982
809417	A connectionist scheme for modelling word sense disambiguation.'	1983
809418	A spreading-activation theory of retrieval in sentence production.'	1986
809419	Symbolic schemata, role binding, and the evoluation of structure in connectionist memories.	1987
809420	NETL: A System for Representing and Using Real-World Knowledge.	1979
809421	Connectionist models and their properties.'	1982
809422	Regularity and idiomaticity in grammatical constructions: The case of let alone.'	1986
809423	Connectionism and cognitive architecture: A critical analysis.-'	1988
809424	A Connectionist Model of Sentence Generation in a First and Second Language. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,	1988
809425	A connectionist approach to the generation of abstracts.'	1986
809426	PHRED: A generator for natural language interfaces.'	1985
809427	Where do phrases come from: Some preliminary experiments in connectionist phrase generation.'	1986
809428	The Organization of Perception and Action: A Theory for Language and Other Skills.	1987
809429	Mechanisms of sentence processing: Assigning roles to constituents of sentences.'	1986
809430	Two puzzles for linguistic theory: Nativelike selection and nativeUke fluency.'	1983
809431	The Units of Language Acquisition. Cambridge:	1983
809432	Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding.	1977
809433	Massively parallel parsing: A strongly interactive model of natural language interpretation.'	1985
809434	Recognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances, in:	1983
809435	Wissensbasierte Systeme -GIKongress	1987
809436	Universittit Hamburg, Fachbereich Informatik, Dezember	1986
809437	Classification of Modality Function and its Application to Japanese Language Analysis, in:	1987
809438	C.J.Fillmore, &quot;The case for case&quot;,	1968
809439	Cooperative responses from a portable natural language query system&quot;,	1982
809440	[Sows 84\] J.F.Sowa, Conceptual Structures,	1984
809441	M.Tomita, &quot;An efficient augmented-context-free parsing algorithm&quot;,	1987
809442	Optimal search strategies for speech understanding control&quot;,	
809443	Learning syntax by automata induction.&quot;	1987
809444	Komputerowy system przetwarzania tekstow fonematycznych.	1981
809445	Akzentwahrnehmung und Akzenterkennung. &quot;Prosodische Kohfision&quot;	1987
809446	A phonemic transcription program for Polish.&quot;	1986
809447	Memory limitations in natural language processing.	1980
809448	BATNET: ein ATN-System in einer Nicht-LISP-Umgebung.&quot;	1983
809449	A new look at intonation syntax and semantics&quot;.	1981
809450	Finite state processing of tone systems.&quot; In:	1987
809451	Integrating different levels of intonation analysis.&quot;	1975
809452	Nonconcatenative Finite-State Morphology.&quot;	1987
809453	Phonological rules aald finite-state transducers.&quot;	1981
809454	Continuously variable duration hidden Markov models for automatic speech recognition.&quot;	1986
809455	The Phonology and Phonetics of English Intonation.	1980
809456	Doug Arnold and Louis des Tombe: &quot;Basic Theory and Methodology in Eurotra&quot;,	1987
809457	Johannes Ritzke and Ervin Stegentritt: &quot;ASCOF - A Modular Multilevel System for French - German Translation&quot;,	1985
809458	Toward Integrated Dictionaries for M(a)T&quot;, Proe. of COLING'86,	1986
809459	[Chomsky 81\] Noam Chomsky: Lectures on Government and Binding, Foris Publications,	1981
809460	Onyshkevych: &quot;An Experimentation in Lexical-driven Machine Translation&quot;,	1987
809461	Shalom Lappin and Mori Rimon: &quot;An Active Bilingual Lexicon for Machine Translation&quot;,	1988
809462	[Isabelle 86\] Pierre lsabelle and Elliott MackIovitch: &quot;Transfer and MT Modularity&quot;,	1986
809463	A Broad-coverage Computational Syntax of English,	1986
809464	[Longman 78\] Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Engfish, Longman Group lad.,	1978
809465	Lexieal Transfer: a Missing Element in Linguistic Theories&quot;, Proe. of COIANG'86,	1986
809466	The Role of Dictionaries and Machine-Readable Lexicons in Translation&quot;,	1987
809467	Stallard: &quot;The Logical Analysis of Lexical Ambiguity&quot;,	1987
809468	G.: l;~nite State Morphology. A Review of Koskenniemi	1983
809469	On the Formal Properties of Phonological Rules°	1970
809470	(Published as Formal Aspects: A Phonological Description. The \]tague:	1987
809471	94-116 \[5\] Koskenniemi, K.: Two-level Morphology: A General Computational Model lbr Word-form Recognition and Production.	1983
809472	In:	1983
809473	Endliche Automaten zur Verbttexion und ein speziellvs deutsches Verblexikon. In: Morik,	1987
809474	Recognizing intentions from natural langual;e utterances. Computational models of discourse,	1983
809475	Agreement and anaphora.	1983
809476	The deictic field of language and deictic words.	1982
809477	Givenness, contrastiveness, subjects, topics, and point of view. Subject and topic,	1976
809478	Anaphora and deixis: same, similar or differei~t? Speech,	1982
809479	Santa Cruz lectures on deixis. IndiauaUn~versity I,inguistics Club.	1975
809480	l~gic and conversation. Speech Acts, Syntax and Semantics 3,	1975
809481	Towards a computational theory of discourse interpretation,	1986
809482	Attention, intendons, and the structure of discourse.	1986
809483	Sa'ess, pronominalization and the given-.n,~w distinction. University of Haw:tii working papers in linguistics	1978
809484	Shared knowledge and topicality.	1985
809485	Focussing - A meeting point of linguistics and artificial intelligence.	1987
809486	On the role of the hierarchy of activation in the process of natural language understanding.	1982
809487	Definiteness and indefiniteness: a study in reference and grammaticality prediction.	1978
809488	The intonational structuring of discourse.	1986
809489	Changing the context. Formal semantics of natural language,	1975
809490	Topic as a discourse notion: a study of topics in the conversations of children and adults. Subject and Topic,	1976
809491	On deixis in English ea~d Polish: the role of demonstrative pronouns. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Peter Lung GmbH.	1987
809492	Remarks on this and that. Papers from the Tenth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society,	1974
809493	Focus of attention and the choice of pronouns in discourse.	1979
809494	Semantics, Volume 2. Cambridge:	1977
809495	Rhetorical structure theory: description and consla~uction of text structures.	1986
809496	Text generation. New York:	1985
809497	On the inferencing of indefinite-this NPs. Elements of discourse understanding,	1981
809498	Towards a taxonomy of given and new informao tion. Radical pragmatics,	1981
809499	Getting computers to talk like you and me: discourse context, focus and semantics (art ATN model).	1985
809500	Technical discourse: the present progressive tense, the deictic &quot;that,&quot; and pronominalization.	1984
809501	A note on text and reference. Contributions to functional syntax, semantics and language comprehension,	1984
809502	Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora. Computational models of discourse,	1983
809503	Issues in user modelling for expert systems. Artificial intelligence and its applications.	1986
809504	Referents and topic across discourse units: observations from current vernacular English. Discourse perspectives on syntax,	1983
809505	Pk~rpheiic ~nalysis of Czech Prague	1982
809506	CV Phonology. A Generativ~ Theory of the Syllable.	1983
809507	Phongram: a phonological rule interpreter.	1986
809508	Syllables.	1969
809509	English Pronouncing Dictionary (Revised edition, originally compiled by D.	1984
809510	in press) The effects of equivalence classes on parsing phonemes into words in contiuuotm speech recognition.	1988
809511	The applicatiot~ of phoneme sequence constraints to word boundary identification in automatic, continuous speech recognition.	1987
809512	Word-structure reduction rules in automatic, continuous speech recognition.	1986
809513	Properties of consonant sequencesr within words and across word boundaries.	1984
809514	Lexical Retrieval and Error Recovery in Reading: A Model Based on Eye Fixations&quot;.	1981
809515	Analyse und Synthese gesprochener Sprache, Hildesheim-ZiirichNew York, Olms Verlag	1987
809516	Modelling Heuristic Parsing Strategies&quot;. In:	1987
809517	A General Syntactic Processor&quot;. In:	1973
809518	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing&quot;.	1980
809519	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language&quot;.	1980
809520	Steps Towards Artificial \]:ntelligence&quot;. In:	1963
809521	DIAGRAM: A Grammar for Dialogues&quot;.	1982
809522	A Parser for Portable NL Interfaces Using Graph-Unification-Based Grammars'.	
809523	PLAIN - A Program System for Dependency Analysis and for Simulating Natural Language Inference&quot;.	1980
809524	25th to 29th,	1986
809525	t'roceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting of the ACI,. tlrady	1983
809526	Backwards auaphora in disconrse contcnl.&quot;	1982
809527	Crossing Corefe,rence Agaiu,&quot;	1973
809528	au(I le.eyle, U., &quot;lmxical Fnncfional Granunar und lkiskursreprliseutatioustheorie als Grtmdlagen clues spr\[l chverarbeitenden Systems,&quot;	1983
809529	Rules I()l l)r(nl(ln2inaliza -lion,&quot; ill:	1983
809530	Linguistic Meaumg ill Discourse Represeuration Theory,&quot; FNS-Bericllt 85-5, l&quot;orsclun/gsstellc f{ir natiMich-sprachliche Systcme, Universitfit Tiibingcn 0985). Guelathner	1986
809531	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation,&quot;	1981
809532	SID without Time or Questions, Llnlnd)llshed; slrongly rnnlonred to appear as CSI,I Rctx-/rt	1983
809533	Definite Descriptions with Crossing Corefemncc,&quot; Foundations of Language 7pp. 157-.182 00711. Kolb	1985
809534	Morn on backward anal)hem and discourse slructnfe,&quot;	1984
809535	Where dm norm phrases come from?,&quot;	1970
809536	Backwards Anaphora aud Discomse St,mturk,&quot;	1983
809537	Situationssemautik und Diskarsrepr',isentalionsflmorie; Einordnnng und Anwe,ndungsasl~kte,&quot;	1986
809538	The Semantics of Anaphora ill Discourse,&quot; l'li.D. Thesis, Universit\[it Tiibingen, t:orschuagssteltc fiir natiMichsprachliche Systeme,	1986
809539	So What Call We Talk AN.mr Now?,&quot;	1983
809540	Field: Empirical Logic, Bioprograms, Logemes and Logics as Institutions&quot;, in Synthese 63,	1985
809541	It-Clefts, Informativeness, and Logical Form: Radical Pragm~tics (Revised Standard Version).	1981
809542	A Model~Theoretic Analysis of Knowledge: Preliminary Report.	1984
809543	Pragmatics: Implieature, Presupposition and Logical Form.	1979
809544	A Solution to the Projection Problem.	1979
809545	Incorporating Agents' Beliefs in a Model of Presupposition. M.Se. thesis, published as	1987
809546	Presuppositions of compound sentences.	1973
809547	Presupposition and linguistic context.	1974
809548	Conversational Inlplicature.	1979
809549	Computation of a Unique Subclass of Inferences: Presupposition and Entailment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,	1975
809550	A New Semantic Computation While Parsing: Presupposition and Entailme~L	1979
809551	Ordered Entaihnents: An Alternative to Presuppositional Theories.	1979
809552	Recent developments in Russian-French machine translation at Grenoble&quot;.	1981
809553	Reversible Logic Grammars for Machine translation&quot;.	1988
809554	Generalized Phrase Structure G..rammar.	1985
809555	Transfer and MT Modularity&quot;.	1986
809556	eds.: Sublanguage: studies, of language in restricted semantic do-mains.	1982
809557	Montague Grammar and Machine Translation.	1987
809558	Extraposition Grammars&quot;. In:	1981
809559	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics,	1988
809560	Unification and Grammatical Theory&quot;,	1986
809561	Coneeotual Structures: Information Processing	1983
809562	PHRED: t~ generator for natural language interfaces.	1985
809563	Knowledge structures for natural language genen~tion.	1986
809564	Functional Unification Grammar: a formalism for machine translation.	1984
809565	What is special about natural language generation research?	1987
809566	Generation systems should choose their words.	1987
809567	A grmnmar and a lexicon for a text production system.	1981
809568	Relating syntax and semantics: the syntacticosemantic lexicon of the system VIE-LANG.	1983
809569	PHRAN-A knowledge-based natural language understander.	1980
809570	TINLAP-3: Theoretical Issue~	1987
809571	Knowledge represerttation for syn~,aetic/scmm~tic processint.	1980
809572	An assumption-based truth maintenance system.	1986
809573	A truth mailltenailee system.	1979
809574	The GPSG linguistics system.	1982
809575	Knowledge structures for nat.	
809576	nral languar;e generation.	1986
809577	Language anMysis in not-solimited domains.	1986
809578	Ate: associating language with meaning.	
809579	Steven Lytinen. The Organization of Knowlo edge in a Multi..lingual, l~ttcgrated Parser.	1984
809580	Six problems for story understanders.	1983
809581	A Unified Theory of Inference for Text Understanding.	1986
809582	The semantics of grammar formalisms seen as computer languages.	
809583	Definite Clause Grmnmars for language analysis--a survey of the formalism and a comparison with mlgmented transition networks.	1980
809584	Semantic interpretation using KL--ONE.	1984
809585	Memory and inference, h~	1983
809586	KODIAK - a knowledge representation language.	1984
809587	Def~mll; reasoning in natural langnage processing.	1988
809588	Dependency and grammatical functions.	1971
809589	Dependency systems and phrase-structure systems. I Information and control 8,	1965
809590	Dependency theory: a formalism and some observations.	1964
809591	Dependency unification grammar° COLING'86,	1986
809592	X-bar Syntax: A study of Phrase Structure. Linguistic Inquiry, Monograph Series Two, The	1977
809593	mctional structures for parsing dependency constraints.	1986
809594	Language-based environment for natural language parsing.	1985
809595	Parsing an inflectional free word order language with two-way finite automata.	1985
809596	Dependency structure and transformational rules.	1970
809597	Blackboard-based dependency parsing. IJCAI87,	1987
809598	The major functions of file noun phrase&quot; ill Shopen	1985
809599	Representation and Understanding.	1975
809600	The Passive in Lexical Theory&quot;, in The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations Cambridge,	1985
809601	Remarks on Nominalizations.&quot; In	1970
809602	When Nouns Surface as Verbs,&quot;	1979
809603	Grammatical Relations. (Syntax and Semantics 8).	1977
809604	Frame Semantics,&quot; in Linguistics in the Morning Calm,	1982
809605	The case for case reopened,	1977
809606	Tim Case for Case&quot;.	1968
809607	The Psychology of Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics and Generative Grammar.	1974
809608	Information packaging in the clause&quot; in Shopen	1985
809609	Semantics and Syntactic Regularity.	1974
809610	Studies in lexical relations.	1965
809611	A Knowledge-Based Approach to Language Generation. UC Berkeley Dissertation,	1985
809612	Stratificational Linguistics as a Basis for Machine Translation&quot; in Makkai and Lockwood	1964
809613	Readings in Stratificational Linguistics.	1973
809614	The grammatical status the English dative alternation. Doctoral dissertation.	1976
809615	Studies in Relational Grammar I Chicago,	1983
809616	Information.Based Syntax and Semantics: Volume 1: Fundamentals,	1987
809617	Toward a Cognitive Model of Transitivity. Doctoral Dissetl~ation. University of California at	1987
809618	Nouniness&quot;	1973
809619	Language Typology and syntactic description, Vol 1. Cambridge Cambridge	1985
809620	What's in a link? in Bobrnw and Collins	1975
809621	Treating coordination in logic grammars.	1983
809622	New approaches to parsing conjunctions using Prolog.	1985
809623	Corepresentation of Grammatical Structure.	1978
809624	Constraints on predicate coordination.	1985
809625	Parsing without (much) constituent structure.	1986
809626	A stochastic approach to parsing.	1986
809627	Unification of disjunctive feature descriptions.	1988
809628	An LFG description of the double infinitive construction	1986
809629	Attribute-value logic and the theory of grammar. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,	1987
809630	1,exicaLfunctional grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation.	1982
809631	A unification method for disiunetive feature descriptions.	1987
809632	A logical semantics for feature structures.	1986
809633	Getting Things out of Order.	1986
809634	On the coordination of gapped constituents in Japanese.	1985
809635	A grammar ofeoordlnate conjoined structures,	1970
809636	Type raising, functional composition, and non-constituent coordination.	1985
809637	Generalized phrase structure grammar. Cambridge:	1985
809638	Three seductions of computational psychotinguistics.	1987
809639	Lcxical-functional grannnar: A formal system for grammatical representation. In	1982
809640	An algorithm for functional uncertainty.	1988
809641	Natural language information processing.	1981
809642	Dependency and coordination in tile grammar of Dutch and EngLish.	1985
809643	An experimental parsing system for transition network grammars. In	1980
809644	Lexical Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. In	1983
809645	Feature Structures: A Logical Theory with Application to Language Analysis. PhD dissertation,	1987
809646	A Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Descriptions.	1987
809647	Conditional Descriptions in Functional Unification Grammar.	1987
809648	A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures.	1986
809649	Natural Language Parsing.	1985
809650	Text Generation. Section of Applied Computational Linguistics in Perspective:	
809651	Nigeh A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation. USC / Information Sciences Institute, RR-83-105. Also appears	1985
809652	A Logical Version of Functional Unification Grammar.	1977
809653	The design of a computer language for linguistic information.	1984
809654	Understanding Natural Language,	1972
809655	D-PATR: A Development Environment for Unification-Based Grammars&quot;,	1986
809656	A Compiler for Two-level Phonological Rules&quot;. In Tools for Morphological Analysis, Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1987
809657	an unpublished paper on Finite-State Aproach to Arabian Morphology at a	1985
809658	Compilation of Automata from Morphological Two-level rules&quot;,	1986
809659	On tile Role of l)cep Strueture in Semantic Interpretation,&quot; l,'ou'adatio'ns of Languag(: 7i ',!87-.39tL	1971
809660	Keglj ~,nd B. l',evin~ &quot;Fxplicit trod hnplieit Informs.-lion in Dictionaries,&quot; Lexicon Project Working Papers 12, Center htr Cognigive Science,	1986
809661	Psych-Verbs and Th-Theory,&quot; Lexicon Pro jest Working Pal)ers 13,	1986
809662	tlypothesizing and Refining Causal Models,&quot;	1984
809663	A Note on Spray Paint Cases,&quot; Linguistic Inquiry 2,603-607,	1971
809664	A~yumsnt Stractw,'c, MIT Prea%	
809665	Some Transilivit.y Alternations in English,&quot; Lexicon Project Working Papers 7,	1986
809666	A View fl'om the Middle,&quot; Lexicon Project Working Papers 1O, Center for Cognitive Science, MEt',	1987
809667	A l/eturn to the Spray Paint Issue,&quot;	1984
809668	A Three-step Procedure for Language Generalion,&quot;	
809669	Using English for Indexing and l/etrieving,&quot;	1988
809670	Understanding Natural t,anguage for Spacecraft Sequencing,&quot;	1987
809671	On the Middle and Ergative Constructions in English,&quot;	1984
809672	Introduction,&quot; in Le~ical Semantics in .Review, edited I,y B. l,evin, Lexicon Project Working Papers 1, Center for Cognitive Science,	1985
809673	Approaches to l,exical Semantic I~cl)rescnLation,&quot; in A'a tomatin9 the Lexicon, edited by	
809674	Unaccnsativity: at glee Syr~.tax. Se'mantics Interface,&quot;	
809675	Binding Problerns with Experiencer ~,'erbs,&quot; l;iw/uistic Inqni','y	1987
809676	Cross-Over Phenomena,	
809677	What to Do with Thetaqlolcs,&quot; Lex iron Project Working Papers 11, Center for Cognitive Science, Mr/',	1986
809678	Niveaux de rel)re~en ration lexicale&quot;,	1988
809679	Null Objects in Italian and the Theory of pro,&quot;	1986
809680	The Grammar of '('ontent' and 'Container',&quot;	1976
809681	Oosten, &quot;Subjects, Topics and Agents: Evidence from Property-factoring,&quot;	1980
809682	ArtificialIntelligence,	
809683	Learning New Principles from Precedents and Exercises,&quot;	1982
809684	Learnhlg Physical Descriptiolm from Functional Definitimas, F, xamples, and Precedents,&quot;	1983
809685	Richard Char-Tung	1973
809686	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm,&quot;	1970
809687	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
809688	Chart parsing and the Earley algorithm,&quot;	1985
809689	Category reoccurrence restrictions and the elimination of metarules,&quot;	1986
809690	A proposal for modifications in the formalism of GPSG,&quot;	1987
809691	Direct parsing of ID/LP grammars,&quot;	1984
809692	An Introduction to UnificationBased Approaches to Grammar.	1986
809693	The Uses of Argument. Cambridge:	1958
809694	Using constraints in a constructive version of GPSG&quot;	1988
809695	A comparison of rule-invocation strategies in context-free chart parsing,&quot;	1987
809696	A Dependency-Based Analysis of English for the Purpose of Machine Translation.	1982
809697	APAC3-2: An En~lish-tc~ Czech Machine Translation System.	1987
809698	Generaring Natu~,~l Language Text in a Dialog S~'tem° -, Frooo COLING'86,	1986
809699	Zur Entwick Iung prozedural G~ ~ Dialogmodelle.	1981
809700	DIAGRAM~ A 6x~am~a~ ' for Dialo gu~s, ~ Cosec of %h~ AC~4, 1982, vole 25~ ~ I~ 27~.47 Saluveer M.,~Jim Ho, ~ule~ and i%easoning in 'I'e~t; Compi-ehens i on. -' NSU~ An~tze i~ Maschlneller Spl~ach~bo~'sstzung: Wis~sngx'~ HoJoWeber (Hggo). T~bingen: }~'~g Niemaye~%.	1986
809701	Computational Complexity in Two-I,evel Morphology, in 24th Annual Meeting of :he Association for Computational Linguistics. ~'	1986
809702	A Compiler for Two-level Phonological Rules,&quot;	1987
809703	Two-Level Morphology: A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production,&quot;	1983
809704	The Takelma language of southwestern Oregon,&quot;	1922
809705	Some Reflections on Vowel Harmony.&quot; In &quot;Working Papers in Language Universals,&quot;	1973
809706	Language Universals Project, Committee on Linguistics,	1980
809707	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragramnmtical Language'	1983
809708	Flexible Parsing'	1981
809709	Experience with an Easily Computed Metric for Ranking Alternative Parses'	1982
809710	The EPISTLE Text-Critiquing System'	1982
809711	Parse Fitting and Prose Fixing: Getting a Hold on ill-formedness'	1983
809712	Lexical-Functional Gramnmr: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation' In:Bresnan, d. (ed) 'The Mcmtal Representation of Grammatical Relations',	1982
809713	LexicaLfunctional Transfer: A Transfer Framework in a Machine Translation System Based on LFG',	1986
809714	Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Grammatically Ill-formed Input in Natural Language Understanding Systems'	1981
809715	A Practical IIandbook of Common Mistakes in English among Japanese Students and Businessmen',	1976
809716	Grammar as user models'	1985
809717	An hnproved Ileuristic for Ellipsis Processing'	1982
809718	Meta-rules as a Basic for Processing Ill-formed Input'	1987
809719	Probabilistic Models of the Italian Language for Speech Recognition&quot;.	1986
809720	Natural Language Modeling for Phoneme-to-Text Transcription&quot;,	1986
809721	Language Modeling at the Syntactic Level&quot;,	1984
809722	A Tagged Corpus - Problems and Prospects&quot;,	1980
809723	The Development of an Experimental Discrete Dictation Recognizer&quot;,	1985
809724	A Maximum Likehood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1983
809725	Marker Source Modeling of Text Generation&quot;,	
809726	Self-Organized Language Modeling for Speech Recognition&quot;,	
809727	The Tagged LOB Corpus Users Manual. Norwegian Computing Centre for the Humanities,	1986
809728	Computer Corpora in English Language Research. Norwegian Computing Centre for the Humanities,	1982
809729	An Introduction to the Application of Probabilistic Functions of a Marker Process to Automatic Speech Recognition&quot;,	1983
809730	Choice of Grammatical Word-Class Without Global Syntactic Analysis: Tagging Words in the LOB Corpus&quot;,	1983
809731	Probability Estimation of Unseen Events for Language Modeling&quot;, personal communication.	
809732	A Natural Language Parser with Statistical Applications&quot;,	
809733	Estimation of Probabilities in the Language Model of the IBM Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1984
809734	Lieen~qing and Pad:sing, &quot; (personal conmlunication) .	1986
809735	Princ:Ipilc~: BA~.q-d .	1987
809736	Knowledyg~; qf _ ~.~\[~!~u~!ge, Praager,	1986
809737	A Proiog \]hnplementatiou of Government- Binding Theory, &quot;	1986
809738	A Theory.~ _ !~f _ Sy_!~taq_t ~j~ Recognition for Natural Langu_age, 'File NIT Fress,	1980
809739	Resolvi!iog Lexical Amb~=g~iLyjn_.a DeterministJ a Parser	1983
809740	Parsing with Principles & Parameters: Prolegomena t:o a Universal Parser,&quot;	1987
809741	Towards a General Theoryof Action and Time. Artificial Bierwlsch,	
809742	Verben in Feldern:	1986
809743	[Danlos 87a\] Laurence Danlos, A French and English Syntactic Gomponent for Generation, Natural Language Generation: New R.ssults	1987
809744	[Decitre 87\] Paul Decitre, Thomas Grossi, C16o Jullien, Jean-Philippe Solwy, Planning for Problem-Solving in Advice-Gluing Dialogue,	1987
809745	Maurice Grogs, Lexicon-Grammar, The Representation of Compound Words,	1986
809746	M~thodea en syntaze, R~gime des constructions compl~tlees,	1975
809747	PHRED: A Generator for Natural Language Interfaces,	1985
809748	Unification Grammars, Xerox Publication,	1981
809749	A Grammar used for Parsing and Generation,	1986
809750	An Approach of Creo sting Structured Text,	1987
809751	An Expert System Prototype for Financial Counseling,	1986
809752	Analyse Syntaxique Non-D~terministe. Rapport DEA, Universit~ d'Orl~ans la Source, and INRIA,	1986
809753	The structure of Shared : Forests in Ambiguous Parsing. In preparation.	1988
809754	Efficient Parsing Algorithms for General C0ntext-Free Grammars.	1975
809755	On the Asymptotic Complexity of Matrix Multiplication.	1982
809756	Simple LR(k) Grammars.	1971
809757	Development of a Programming Environment for SETL.	1987
809758	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm.	1970
809759	An Improved Context-Free Recognizer.	1980
809760	On the Relative Efficiencies of Context-Frec Grammar Recognizers.	1965
809761	Automatic Language-Data Processing.	1962
809762	A Technique for Generating Almost Optimal Floyd-Evans Productions for Precedence Granmaars.	1970
809763	An E~cient Recognition and Syntax Analysis Algorithm for Context-Free Languages.	1965
809764	Report of Univ. of Hawaii, also AFCRL-65-758, Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory,	1966
809765	On the Translation of Languages from Left to Right.	1965
809766	Deterministic Techniques for Efficient Non-deterministic Parsers.	1974
809767	Datalog Automata. To appear in	1988
809768	Complete Evaluation of Horn Clauses, an Automata Theoretic Approach. In preparation.	1988
809769	A Massively Parallel Network-Based Natural Language Parsing System.	1987
809770	Spoken Sentence Recognition by Time-Synchronous Parsing Algorithm of ContextFree Grammar'.	1987
809771	A Simple Efficient Parser for Phrase-Structure Grammars.	1986
809772	LINGOL -- A Progress Report.	1975
809773	Observations on Context Free Parsing. in Statistical Methods in Linguistics: 71-109,	1976
809774	Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for Complex-Feature-Based Formalisms.	1985
809775	An Efficient Word Lattice Parsing Algorithm fox&quot; Continuous Speech Recognition.	1986
809776	An Efficient Augmented-Context?roe P~.rsing Algoxithm.	1987
809777	Recognition and Parsing of l\]ontext-Free Language~	1967
809778	That's that. The Hague: Mouton,	1972
809779	Givenness, Contrastiveness, Definiteness, Subjects, Topics and Point of View&quot;.	1976
809780	A Spreading-Activation Theory of Semantic Processing&quot;.	1975
809781	Peculiar Passives&quot;. Language,	1980
809782	Some Wherefores of English Inversions&quot;. Language,	1980
809783	On the Salience of the Elements of the Stock of Shared Knowledge&quot;. Folia Linguistica,	1981
809784	What's New? Acquiring New Information as a Process in Comprehension&quot;.	1974
809785	The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases, Doctoral dissertation,	1982
809786	File Change Semantics and the Familiarity Theory of Definiteness&quot;.	1983
809787	Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints. Unpublished Yale Dissertation,	1987
809788	The Role of Inversion, Clefting and PP-Fronting in Relating Discourse Elements: Some Implications for Cognitive and Computational Models of Natural Language Processing&quot;.	1986
809789	Natural Language Production as a process of Decision-mdtking under Constraints, unpublished	1980
809790	Natural Language Generation: Recent Advqnces	1987
809791	A Comparison of Wh-Cl~fts and It-Clefts in Discourse&quot;. Language,	1978
809792	A Revised Design for an Understanding Machine&quot;,	1962
809793	g. Computations from the English.	1984
809794	Arnim, &quot;Topic, Focus and Local Relevance&quot;.	
809795	Strategy and tactics: a model for language production&quot;.	1977
809796	The Restricted Language Architecture of a Hybrid System&quot;,	1985
809797	Peny 83\] l.Barwise, J.Perry: Situations and Attitudes.	1983
809798	83\] R.J.Brachman, R.E.Fikes, H.J.Levesque: KRYPTON: Integrating Terminology and Assertion.	1983
809799	[Di Eugenio & Lesmo 87\] B.Di Engenio, L.Lesmo: Representation and Interpretation of Determiners in Natural Language.	1983
809800	81\] D.R.Dowty, R.E.WalI, S.Peters: Introduction to Montague Semantics. D.Reidel Publ.	1981
809801	[Fawcett & Hirst 86\] B.Fawcett, G.Hirst: The Detection and Representation of Ambiguities in kntension and l)escription.	1985
809802	[Kro,ffeld 86\] A.Kronfeld: Donnellan's Distinction and a Colnpntational Model of Reference.	1986
809803	Torasso 83\] L.Lesmo, P.Torasso: A Flexible Natural Language Parser Based on a Two-level Representation of Syntax:.	1983
809804	Torasso 85a\] L.Lesmo, P,Torasso: Amdysis of Conjunctions in a Rule-based Parser.	1985
809805	Torasso 85b\] L.Lesmo, P.Torasso: Weighted Interaction of Syntax and Semantics in Natural Language Analysis.	1985
809806	D.Lewis: General Semantics.	1972
809807	Shapiro 82\] A.S.Maida, S.C.Shapiro: \[ntensional Concepts in Propositional Semantic Networks.	1982
809808	Introduction to Artificial Intelligence,	1985
809809	Associative Networks: Representation and Use of knowledge by Computers,	1979
809810	A Formal Model through Homogeneity Theory of Adaptive Reasoning, PRG Monograph,	1988
809811	Reasoning by Analogy: a Formal Model,	1986
809812	Inheritance Hierarchies.	1988
809813	Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding,	1977
809814	The Mathematics of Inheritance Systems,	1986
809815	Understanding Goal-Based Stories,	1980
809816	The theory of parsing, translation and compiling. Vol I: Parsing.	1972
809817	A survey of syntactic analysis procedures for natural language.	1976
809818	Lexical-Functional Grannnar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation.	1982
809819	SAIL: a natural language interface for the building of and interacting with knowledge bases.	1986
809820	An efficient context-free parser for augmented phrase-structure grammars.	
809821	The SAIL Interfacing System: a Framework for the Development of Natural Language Grannnars and Applications.	1988
809822	Interpreting natural-language utterances in dialogues about tasks.	1980
809823	Lauguage as a Cognitive Process.	1983
809824	An overview of tile KL-ONE representation system.	1985
809825	Collative Semantics: A semantics for natural language processing.,	1988
809826	A knowledge-based approach to language production.	1985
809827	Metaphors We Live By.	1980
809828	The acquisition of polysemy.	1987
809829	A unified theory of inference for text understanding.	1986
809830	Some problems and proposals for knowledge representation.	1986
809831	et al(1975)WOrganization of the Hearsay II speech understanding system.',IEEE Trans.	
809832	[2\] Woods W.A.(1976)'Speech understanding system -Final Report',Tech.	
809833	[4\] Ney H.(1987),'Dynamic programming speech recognition using a context-free grammar.'Proc.	1987
809834	using dependency structure of inter-phrases for speech recognition.'Proc.	1986
809835	Yoshida S.(1983)'Syntax analysis for Japanese using case grammar.'Natural Language Processing Technique Symposium,pp41-46.	
809836	[7\] Ozeki K.(1986)'A multi stage decision algorithm for optimum hunsetsu sequence selection.'	
809837	[8\] Filmore C.(1968)'The case for case.'	
809838	Shikano K.(1985)'Speken word recognition based on top-down phoneme segmentation.'Proe.1985	
809839	Shikano K.(1985)'Speech recognition based on top-down and bottom-up phoneme recognition.'	
809840	Kohda M.(1987)'Reduction of word and minimal phrase candidates for speech recognition based on phoneme recognition.'Trans.	
809841	[13\] Matsunaga S.(1988)'Dependency relationships analysis for connected phrase recognition.'	
809842	[14\] Ozeki K.(1986)'A multi-stage decision algorithm for optimum bunsetsu sequence selection from bunsetsu lattice.'Paper Tec.	
809843	[15\] Kohda M.(1986)'An algorithm for optimum selection of phrase sequence from phrase lattice.'	
809844	Presupposition and twodimensional logic.'	1981
809845	Ober. Slnn und Bedeutung: Zeltschrlft for Phtlosophte und phtZosophleche Krttlk C,	1892
809846	Etn KalkO1 zur Behandlung yon Negation und PrSeupposltlon und seine Anwendung auf die eemantteche Beschretbung lexlkaliecher Elnhelten.'	1986
809847	Ober Prasupposttlonen.'	1972
809848	On denoting.'	1905
809849	Computer Assisted Instruction using a French Grammar Analyser.	1985
809850	Diagnostic Reasoning Based on Structure and Behaviour,	1984
809851	Automated Reasoning about Natural Language Correctness,	1987
809852	Wissensbasierte Lehrsysteme f~r den Sprachunterricht, Zeitschrift f~r Phonetik,	1988
809853	On Closed World Data Bases,	1978
809854	Overview of an Intelligent Language Tutoring System,	1986
809855	An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Language Instruction,	1978
809856	Pragmatics: Implicating, Presupposition, and Lo!fical Form,	1979
809857	Presuppositions of Compound Sentences&quot;,	1973
809858	Presupposition and Linguistic Context&quot;, Theoretical Linguistics	1974
809859	Conventional hnplJcature in Montague Grammar&quot;,	1975
809860	Conventional Implicature&quot;	1979
809861	Presupposition and the Delimitation of Semanticv,	1975
809862	A Note on the Projection Problem&quot;,	1981
809863	A Default Logic Approach to the Derivation of Natural Language Presuppositions,	1987
809864	Using Default Logic to Derive Natural Language Presuppositions&quot;,	1988
809865	The Representation of Presuppositior~s Using Defaults&quot;,	1982
809866	A Logic for Default l~easoning&quot;~	1980
809867	A Projection Problem for Speaker Presuppositions&quot;, ~inguistic Inquiry	1979
809868	How Presuppositions are Inherited: A Solution to the Projection Problem&quot;,	1982
809869	A Theory of Conditionals'~	1968
809870	Presuppositions&quot;,	1973
809871	Presuppositions and Non-Truth-Conditional Semantics,	1975
809872	Parsing into Discourse Object Descriptions,	1987
809873	Functional Constraints in KnowledgeBased Natural Language Understanding,	1988
809874	Toward the Logic of Tense and Aspect,	1978
809875	Event structures in text.. Paper presented at the Workshop on Text and courses of events,	1987
809876	Temporal anaphora in discourses of English,	1986
809877	Naturligt sprdk fi~r anviindardialog och databasftrfrdgningar.	1987
809878	Mechanizing Temporal Knowledge,	1977
809879	The architecture of text,	1980
809880	The Interpretation of Swedish Temporal Frame-Adverbial Phrases,	1987
809881	The syntax and interpretation of temporal expression in English.	1978
809882	Temporal Structures in Discourse,	1980
809883	Semantic and Syntactic Constraints on Temporal Interpretation, in Tedeshi,	1981
809884	Damafis Ayuso, Remko Scha	1987
809885	Generating English Paraphrases from Relational Query Expressions&quot;,	1985
809886	Paraphrasing Questions Using Given and New Information&quot;,	1983
809887	Description Directed Contror', Computers and Mathematics 9(1), Reprinted	1983
809888	Alison Heutmer, Penelope Sibun	1987
809889	An Overview of NIKL&quot;,	1983
809890	Kimbede Koile, Lance Ramshaw, Varda Sh~ed	1986
809891	A e~apositional approach to the translation of h~,~pe~.~al expressio,~s in the Resents System. In	1986
809892	o Pa~te~(l~84) k~eminal and Temporal ansphora&quot;, Linguistics a~id Philosophy, 7 (243-286) D~ Do~y T~e ef£ects Of aspectual class on the temporal ~t~actu~e e! Discourse: Semantics Or Pragmatics, Linguisticu and Philoso~,hy, 9 (37-61) .~'.v~n Eynd~ '.~i~e a unified theory of tense, aspect	1987
809893	ubgrammars, Rule Classes and Control in the Rosetta Trandation System, In: ACL-Proceedings,	1987
809894	obre la	1980
809895	Introduc. tlon to Montague Semantics,	1981
809896	The scope of Negation withb~ a framework of or* MT system, Doctoral Thesis,	1985
809897	Isomorphic grammar8 and their u~e in the Rosetta translation system,	1987
809898	The treatment of Scope and Negatio~ it* ROSETTA: a Datch-Spanlsh view, Doctoral Thesis,	1985
809899	Syntax and Semantics of Spanish Presen~ tatlonal Sentence-types,	1982
809900	FREGE .. Ein ob J ektorientierter FRont-End-GEnerator&quot;	1987
809901	Generalized Phrase Structure Grau~ar&quot;~ Can~ridge~	1985
809902	k competence--based theory of syntactic closure&quot;, in Bresnan,J°(ed.), The Mental Representation of Grammat::i.ca\] Relatious~	1983
809903	How Do I Turn This Book On?,	1987
809904	Experiences with a MachineReadable Dictionary, P~vc.	1987
809905	An Attempt to Computerized Dictionary Data Bases,	1980
809906	Longman Dictionary Database and Extraction of its Information, Report on Cognitive Approaches for Discourse Modeling , Kyoto University	1986
809907	Automatic Analysis of Semantical Relation between English Nouns by an Ordinary English Dictionary,	1987
809908	Approaches to Thesaurus Production,	1982
809909	Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Longman Group Lhnited, Harlow and London,	1978
809910	Conceptual Information Processing,	1975
809911	Two reinterpretations of Toynbee's Jesus: Explorations in computational helmeneutics.	1985
809912	Towards a general theory of action and thne,	1984
809913	Reasoning about the temporal structure of narratives.	1987
809914	Unspeakable Sentences: Narration and Representation in the Language of Fiction.	1982
809915	A social interaction model of reading,	1981
809916	Deictic centers in narrative: An linerdisciplinary cognitive-science project.	1986
809917	Persistence, intention and commitment.	1987
809918	A psychological investigation into the deictie center.	1986
809919	Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse.	1986
809920	The second naive physics manifesto.	1985
809921	The semantics of definite mad indefinite noun phrases.	1982
809922	Temporal anaphora in discourses of English.	1986
809923	Towards an nnderstanding of coherence in discourse.	1982
809924	Aspect and fox, grounding in discourse.	1978
809925	11914\]. Clay. In Dubgners.	1969
809926	1981o A theory of tr,th and semmltic representation.	
809927	Plot nnits: A narrative summ.~rizatk)~., strategy.	1982
809928	The lexicon and commonsense reason--ing: A case study°	1986
809929	The lexicon, grammatical categories, and temporal reasoning.	1987
809930	Temporal reasoning in natural language understandifig: The temporal structure of the narrative. EACI,-.87,	1987
809931	Tense, aspect, and the temporal structure of narratives.	1988
809932	Some structural analogies between tenses and pronouns in English.	1973
809933	Logical foundations for belief ~epresentation.	1986
809934	The SNePS semantic network processing system.	1979
809935	SNePS conside~ed as a flllly intensi0nal prot~ositional semantic ~let, work.	1987
809936	Fnensing in the comprehensio~l of dclinite anaphora.	1983
809937	How language st~nctmes spume. \[~c~k~ ley Cognitive Science	1983
809938	Reader Response Criticism. Balfi~,ta~': Johns Hopkins	1981
809939	A Formal Appt'oach ~'o Discour,';e Asia phora.	1979
809940	So what can we talk ab~-mt k~ow?	1983
809941	Two steps closer to event reference°	1987
809942	The interpretation of tense in discourse.	1987
809943	Tense as discourse anN~hor° in (;omputational Linguistics, forthcoming. Wiebe, Janyce. In progress. Belief representation, diseour.,;e analysis, and reference in narrative.	1988
809944	A computational theory of perspective and reference in n~rative.	1988
809945	The Children Who Stayed Alo,w,	1956
809946	A Computational Model for Extemporaneous Elaboratkms.	1986
809947	The Lexicon in Text Genelution. Paper pre° sent¢~l at ~.be LSA Linguistics Institute Workshop on Lexicon,	1986
809948	Conceptual and Linguistic Decisions in Gene~alion. In:	1984
809949	Modes of Meaning. In:	1951
809950	Conceptual Generation. In:	1975
809951	Semantic-Based Generation of Japanese-Germml Translation System.	1986
809952	Integrating Text Planning and Production in Generation,&quot;	1985
809953	Lexical Information for Parsing Systems: t'oints of Convergence ,and	1987
809954	A knowlexlge-based approach to language production.	1985
809955	Language Generation from Conceptual Structure: Syuthesis of German in a Japanese/Genuan MT Project.	1984
809956	Text Generatiml.	1985
809957	Towards a Theory of Linguistic Models of the Memllng-Text 'l~,pe.	1974
809958	Meaning - Text Models: A Recent Trend iu Soviet Linguistics.	1981
809959	A Distributed System for Language Generation.	1987
809960	ONTOS: A Knowledge Acquisition and Maintenance System.	1988
809961	When Mariko Talks to Siegfried.	1986
809962	Pigott I.M.(1981) 'The importmme of feedback from translators in the development of high-quality machine translation.' In:V.Lawson(ed.): Practical Experience of Machine Translation:	
809963	The MR' errors wlficb causes most trouble to posteditors.'	
809964	Experience in English-French post-editing.'	
809965	The impact of posteditors' feedback on the quality of MT.'	
809966	and Tomita M.(1987) 'Knowledgebased machine translation.' In:S.Nierenburg(ed.): Machine Translation:Cmnhridge Univ.Press,pp.68-89.	
809967	and Takarnatsu S.,(1982) 'JapaneseEnglish Translation through Internal Expressions.' In:	
809968	and Takamatsu S.(1986) 'Construction of a Modular and Portable Machine Translation System.' In:	
809969	Fujita Y.and Takmnatsu,S(1987) 'Refinenmnt a~ld Error Detection of Program Specifications by a Linking Technique of Library Modules.'	
809970	A neat theory of marker passing.	1986
809971	An assumption-based tins.	1986
809972	Dynamically combining syntax and semantics in nabn'M language processing.	1986
809973	Massively parallel parsing: a strongly interactive model of natural langqlage interpretation.	1985
809974	The Theory of Parsing, Translation,	1972
809975	AMANO shin-ya	1986
809976	Experiment of Automatic Translation Typing Phone (in Japanese). Information Processing Society of Japan	1988
809977	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language,	1988
809978	The syntax of free relatives in English, Linguistic Inquiry 9, pp.331-391 ,	1978
809979	A note on the Chomsky hierarchy,	1986
809980	Ob~gaja lingvistika i voprosy frano uzskogo jazyka. ~Ioskva: Izdatel'stvo inostr,	1955
809981	On the generic indefinite article .	1976
809982	Zna~enije i neobxodimost~o~ Moskva: Izdatel'stvo inostr,	1959
809983	Reference to kinds j.n English. - Indiana university linguistic club.	1978
809984	A modern English gram~o mar~ ~{eidelberg: Carl Winter's Universit\[t buchhandlung.	1927
809985	etc.: Cambridge univ. press, v. 2o Padu~eva,	1985
809986	An analysis of mass terms and s~aount ter~s.' - Foundations of language, vo 6, po 363o-388.	1970
809987	From a logical point of view.	1953
809988	Lingua mentalis. Sydney etc.:	1980
809989	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies end Focus Constraints to Generate Natural LanNuage Text,	
809990	Generating English paraphrases from formal relational calculus expressions&quot;, In: COLINBB8,	1986
809991	Automatic Resolution of Linguistic Ambiguities&quot;, Univemity of Cambridge PhD,	1979
809992	The Linguistic Basis of Text Generation,	1987
809993	Essays on Actions and Events,	1980
809994	Construction Grammar,&quot; presented at Symposium on Lexical Semantics,	1987
809995	The Semantic Interpretation of Nomin~l Compounds&quot;,	1980
809996	On Semantic Nets, Frmnes, and Associations,&quot;	1977
809997	On Semantics,&quot; Linguistic Inquiry,	1986
809998	Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity,	1987
809999	William CrofL Todd Davies, Douglas Edwards, ~,,nd Kenneth Laws, &quot;Commonsensc Metaphysics and Lexical Semantics&quot;,	1986
810000	Semantics and Cognition,	1983
810001	t~rsons, Terence, &quot;Underlying Events in the Logical Analysis of English&quot;,	1987
810002	Studies in Generalized Binding, Ph.D. Univcrsity of Massachusetts, GLSA,	1984
810003	The Semantic Interpretation of Nominals&quot;,	1988
810004	Lexical Selection in the Process of Language Generation&quot;,	1987
810005	The Logical Analysis of Lexical Ambiguity&quot;,	1987
810006	Lexicalization Patterns'. Semantic Structure in Lexical Forms&quot;,	1985
810007	Issues ill Word Choice&quot;,	1988
810008	Preference Semantics,&quot; in Formal Semantics of Natural	1975
810009	Logic for Natural Language Analysis SRI Technical Note 275,	1983
810010	Grammar Enumeration and Inference, Information and Control, Vol 33, 253~272, \[~/J }.I;\[. Aadersson, A Theory of Language Learning Based on General Learning Principles,	1985
810011	Competence and Perfor-: mance in the Design of Natural Language Systems.	1984
810012	A Formal Basis for Perfor-, manee Evaluation of Natural Language Understanding Systems.	1984
810013	Evaluation of Natural Language Processing Systems: Issues and Approaches.	1986
810014	Experience with the Evaluation of Natural Language Question Answerers.	1979
810015	A Personal View of Natural Language Understanding.	1977
810016	Constraint Propagation in Kimmo Systems.	1986
810017	Computational Complexity in Two-Level Morphology.	1986
810018	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation.	1979
810019	Phonological rules and finite.-state transducers.	1985
810020	KIMMO: A general morphological processor.	1983
810021	A two-.level morphological analysis of English.	1983
810022	A Compiler for Two-level Phonological Rules.	1987
810023	When meta-rules are not recta-rules,	1982
810024	Two-level morphology: A general computational model for word-form recognition and production.	1983
810025	Situations and attitudes Cambridge,	1983
810026	studies main ~5~_~, ~:dlh&quot;~tC'JOtl: ~, \] Research Centre,	1977
810027	disco u~'s~ A, Technical R~:pert 537, M',Ti' i,	1979
810028	Rapport de prdsentation du project relatif b l'6crlture des specifications d'un syst$me de tradnctlon assistde par ordinateur, SLIGOS, Conseil, assistenee et rdalisations, produits informatiques, services de gestion, Avril 1982. \[Chauclff,	1982
810029	Automatic Semantic Interpretation, Foris Publications, Dordreeht,	1978
810030	A Theory of Scaler Impllcoture.	1985
810031	Preventing False Inferences&quot;,	1984
810032	Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Database Query System&quot;.	1983
810033	A Model for Discourse Particles. LILOG Report n,	1988
810034	Generalized Quantiflers and Natural Language,	1981
810035	Situations and Attitudes,	1983
810036	An introduction to Defanlt Logic, Symbolic computation series,	1989
810037	An Approach to Default Reasoning based on a First Order Conditional Logic, prec. of AAAI-87,	1987
810038	Default Reasoning in Anaphora Resolution,	1984
810039	Menlen Edts,	1984
810040	Some Aspects of Default Reasoning in Interactive Discourse, in:	1987
810041	Using Default Logic to Derive Natural Language Presuppositions, proceedings of C$0SI88,	1988
810042	A Logic for Default Reasoning,	1980
810043	A n Approach to Natural Language Semantics in Logic Programming,	1986
810044	Default Logic for Natural Language,	1987
810045	Logical Constants	1985
810046	Some Results on Quantifiers, Notre Dame	1984
810047	Parsing Spoken Language: A Semantic Caseframe Approach.	1986
810048	Compact Isolated Word Recognition System for Large Vocabulary.	
810049	The Preliminary Results of A Mandarin Dictation Machine Based Upon Chinese Natural Language Analysis.	1987
810050	Large Vocabulary Speaker-independent Japanese Speech Recognition System.	
810051	Modified Caseframe Parsing for Speech Understanding Systems Based Upon Chinese Natural Language Analysis.	
810052	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language: A Fast algorithm for Practical Systems.	1987
810053	An Efficient Word Lattice Parsing Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition.	1986
810054	An Efficient Augmented-Context-Free Parsing Algorithm.	
810055	A Pragmatics Based Approach to Understanding Intersentential Ellipsis. In:	1985
810056	Modeling the User's Plans and Coals.	1988
810057	Logic	1975
810058	The Thread of Discourse.	1975
810059	Implicit Acquisition of User Models in Cooperative Advisory Systems.	1987
810060	Rules for the Implicit Acquisition of Knowledge About the User.	1987
810061	The ROMPEI~ System: Responding to Object-Related Misconceptions Using Perspective.	1986
810062	Text Generation.	1985
810063	l~lorirlg Explanations for the User. In:	1985
810064	Tailoring Object Descriptions to a User's Level of Expertise.	1988
810065	Computational Models of Discourse.	1983
810066	[4\] de Bruin, Jos and Remko Scha. The Interpretation of Relational Nouns.	1987
810067	Domiflance and the Functional Explanation of Island Phenomena.	1988
810068	[7\] Grosz, Barbara \[Deutsch\]. The Structure of Task Oriented Dialogs.	1985
810069	Providing a Unified Account of Definite Noun Phrases in Discourse.	1974
810070	Discourse Structure and the Proper Treatment of Interruptions.	1983
810071	[10\] Haas, Andrew. Parallel Parsing for Unification Grammar.	1985
810072	[12\] Hobbs, Jerry R. A Computational Approach to Discourse Analysis.	1986
810073	Conw~rsation as planned behavior.	1976
810074	Instants and Temporal Reference.	1980
810075	Stechow (editors), Semantics from a Multiple Point of View,	1979
810076	[16\] Linde.	1968
810077	Recognition and Discourse Analysis: An Integrated Approach for Understanding Dialogues.	1979
810078	[18\] Longacre, R.E. An Anatomy of Speech Notions.	1985
810079	[19\] W.C.	1976
810080	Definite clause grammars for language analysis - a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks.	1983
810081	Tl~e Syntax of Discourse. TEXT3:3:271-290,	1983
810082	[23\] Polanyi, Livla. The Linguistic Discourse Model: Towards A Formal Theory of Discourse Structure.	1984
810083	[24\] Polanyi, L. A Formal Model of the Structure of Discourse.	1986
810084	Elements of Symbolic Logic. London:Macmillan,	1947
810085	Eindhoven: Philips Research Labs,	1983
810086	[33\] de Witte, Llesbeth. Interacciones Habladas en una Zapateria Madrile~'a. Un Estudio sobre la Estructura Sint~ctica y Sem~ntica del Discurso. Unpublished Master's Thesis,	1972
810087	Parsing French with Tree Adjoining Grammar: some Linguistic Accounts.	1988
810088	Lambek Calculus.	1985
810089	Lexicon-Grammar and the Syntactic Analysis of French.	1984
810090	How Much Context-Sensitivlty is Necessary for Characterizing Structural Descriptions--Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
810091	Linguistic Relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
810092	On the Calculus of Syntactic Types.	1961
810093	(a). An EarleyType Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
810094	The Design of a Computer Language for Linguistic Information.	1984
810095	Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for Complex-feature-based Formalisms.	1985
810096	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
810097	A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1987
810098	Feature Structure Baaed Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
810099	Eine Graphikkomponente zur Integration von Zeigehandlungen in natOrlichsprachllche KI-Systeme.	1986
810100	Processing Descriptions containing Words and Gestures - A System Architecture. In:	1906
810101	XTRA - A Natural-Language Access System to Expert Systems.	1988
810102	Syntax der deutschan Gegenwartssprache.	1982
810103	Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints.	1987
810104	Text generation. Cambridge:	1985
810105	Ein erster Blick auf POPEL -- Wie wird was gesagt? In:	1987
810106	Formulardeixls und ihre Simulation auf dem Bildschirm. Ein Oberblick aus linguistischer Sicht. Memo	1986
810107	A Hand Gesture Interface Device.	1987
810108	et a1.(1987) The Eurotra Reference Manual, Release 2.1., ms.	
810109	Bresnan,J.(1982) The Passive in Lexical Thoery, in: Bresnan,J The Mental Representation of Grammaticasl Relations Cambridge,	
810110	Koster,J.(1975) Dutch as an SOV Language. Linguistic Analysis l,pp.l	
810111	Netter,K.(\]986) Getting Things out of Order. An LFG Proposal for the Treatment of German Word Order, Coling	
810112	(forthcoming) from Syntax to Semantics. (New Insights from Machine Translation).	1988
810113	Topics in German Syntax,	1978
810114	Fiigungspotenz and Sprachvergleich. Vom Nutzen eines semantisch erweiterten Valenzbegriffs fiir die kontrastive Linguisfik. In: Wirkendes Wort 30,	1980
810115	Klaus (1987a): Warm bedeuten zwei W6rter dasselbe? 0bet Tiefenkasus als Tertium comparationis. In:	1987
810116	In: Language Problems and Language Planning 12 \[1988\]	1987
810117	Discourse Representation Theory and Event Reference. In: Manfred Pinkal and Bemd Gregor, Eds., Unification in Natural Language Analysis.	1988
810118	Aspect.	1976
810119	The Logical Form of Action Sentences. In: N. Rescher, Ed., The Logic of Decision and Action.	1967
810120	The Effects of Aspectnal Class on the Temporal Structure of Discourse: Semantics or Pragmatics. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1986
810121	A Theory of Human Action.	1970
810122	Temporal Anaphora	1986
810123	Ontological Promiscuity. In:	1985
810124	Semantics and Cognition. Current Studies in Linguistics Series,	1983
810125	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation. In:	1984
810126	Some Uses of Higher-Order Logic in Computational Linguistics. In:	1986
810127	Temporal Ontology. In:	1987
810128	Problems in Logical Form. In&quot;	1981
810129	Events and LF. Linguistics and Philosophy, forthcoming,	1987
810130	Situations and Intervals. In:	1987
810131	Inferring Domain Plans in Question-Answering.	1986
810132	A Model of Plan Inference that Distinguishes between the Beliefs of Actors and Observers. In:	1986
810133	Pronominal Reference to Events andActions: Evidence from NaturallyOccurring Data.	1988
810134	Focusing in the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora. In: Michael Brady and	1982
810135	Linguistics in Philosophy.	1967
810136	So What Can We Talk about Now? In:	1982
810137	Lexical Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation.	1982
810138	Features and values.	
810139	Automated Reasoning about Natural Language Correctness. In	1986
810140	Limited Domain System for Language Teaching. In:	
810141	Bidirectional grammars and the design of natural language ~eneration systems.	1987
810142	Lyn Frazier and Janet Dean Fodor. The sausage machine: a new two-stage parsing model.	1978
810143	KSiti Hasida and Syun Isizaki. Dependency propagation: a unified theory of sentence comprehension and generatimu	1987
810144	PHRED: a generator for natural language interfaces.	1985
810145	A general syntactic processor.	1973
810146	Martin Kay. Experiments with a powerful parser.	1967
810147	Martin Kay. Syntactic processing and functional sen.	1975
810148	tence perspective. In Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Pracessing--Supplement to the Proceedings,	1975
810149	Parsing as deduction.	1983
810150	Proloy and Natural-Language Analysis. Volume 10 of CSLILecture Notes, Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1987
810151	Sentence disambiguation by a shift-reduce parsing technique.	1983
810152	Using restriction to extend parsing algorithms for complex-feature-based formalisms.	1985
810153	An Introduction to Unification.	1986
810154	Based Approaches to Grammar. Volume 4 of CSLI Lecture Notes, Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
810155	Ingeborg Steinacker and Ernst Buchberger. l~elating syntax and semantics: the syntacticosemantic lexicon of the system VIE-LANG.	1983
810156	Overanswering yes-no questions: extended responses in a natural language interface to a vision system.	1983
810157	ART Programming Tutorial, A First Look at Viewpoints&quot;, Inference,	1985
810158	In-Depth Understanding&quot;, The MIT press;	1983
810159	Experience with INTELLECT: Artificial Intelligence Technology Transfer&quot;,	1984
810160	ATRANS: Automatic Processing of Money Transfer Messages&quot;,	1986
810161	Definite Clause Grammar for Language Analysis -- A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks&quot;,	1980
810162	Computer Animation with Scripts and Actors&quot;,	1982
810163	Story Driven Animation&quot;,	1987
810164	Talking to UNIX in English: An Overview of an Onqine Consultant&quot;, Report No. UCB/CSD 82/104 internal ~poct of UCB,	1982
810165	Automatic Classification and Summarization of Banking Telexes&quot;,	1985
810166	Motor Control Techniques for Figure Animation&quot;,	1982
810167	Data-Driven Indelible planning of Discourse Generation Using Salience.	1983
810168	The Linguistic Encoding of Spatial Information. Doctoral Dissertation,	1974
810169	Mumble-86: Design and Implementation.	1987
810170	APT: A System to Direct and Control Natural Language Generation.	1987
810171	Hierarchies and the choice of left conjuncts (with particular attention to English). in:	1986
810172	Groos Halliday.M.A.K.1967-68. Notes on transitivity and theme in English. in: Journal of Linguistics. 3.1.,3.2.,and 4.2. Halliday.M.A.K.1985. An introduction to functional grammar.	
810173	Edward Arnold llajicova.E./Sgall.P.1986. Degrees of understanding, in: COLING proceedings.	1986
810174	Semantic interpretation in generative grammar. Cambridge/Mass.: The MIT Press Jackendoff.R.S.1983. Semantics and cognition. Cambridge/Mass.: The MIT Press Jones.L.K.1977. Theme in English expository discourse. Lake Bluff/Ill.:Jupiter Press Kaplan.R.M./Bresnan.J.1982. Lexical Functional Grammar: a formal system for grammatical representation, in: Bresnan.J.ed.1982.~I'he mental representation of ~mmatical relations. Cambridge/Mass.: MIT Press. 173-Karttunen.L./Kay.M.1985. Parsing in a free word o	1985
810175	Generating semantic structures in Eurotra-l). in: COLING-proceedings 1986 Steiner.E./ Schmidt.P./ Zelinsky-Wibbelt.C. eds. forthcoming: From syntax to semantics: insights from machine translation. London : Frances Pinter Winograd.T.1983. Language as a cognitive process. VoI.I : Syntax.	
810176	Computational Complexity and Natural Language.	1987
810177	A general syntactic processor. In	1970
810178	Nataral Language Processing. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall	1973
810179	Coping with dynamic syntactic strategies: an experimental environment for an experimental parser'	1987
810180	Chart parsing and rule schemata in GPSG.	1981
810181	The LRC Machine Translation System~&quot;	1985
810182	DI~DRAM : A Grammar for Dialogues,&quot;	1982
810183	A Powerful Language Processing System for English-Chinese Machine Translation,&quot;	1987
810184	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis,&quot;	1970
810185	3I{cr~ep~MeHT~HOe B~-~e~e.He ~accoB dyF~ c nOMO~L~ 3BM&quot;.	1962
810186	0nTa~sai~oHH~e MeTo~H ~OoJIe~oBaHMH	1976
810187	B~e~eH~e ~op~eM B TeKCTSX 6e3 npo6e~oB Me~y c~oBa~m&quot; M. FM~c ~.M., Kar~a~	1984
810188	S: An Iutero active Environment for Data Analysis and Graphics&quot;, Wadsworth,Behnont, C~diIbrnia,	1984
810189	(In Japanese) /Kozuru 1987/Kozuru, Y., &quot;Basic Study for Readability listimation of Japanese Documents&quot;,	1960
810190	On the Frequency Ratio of Kinds of Lctters in All Sorts of Sentence&quot;, Report of The Natiorutl I,anguage Research Institute No. 71, p.p.32'l.- 346, 1982 (in Japaues) /Shiba 1957/Shiba, S., &quot;A study of Readability Measurement .... Application of Cloze Procedure to Japanese Language&quot;	1967
810191	The phrasal lexicon In 'q-laeoretical issues in natural language processing'.	1975
810192	A Microfeature Based Scheme for Modelling Semantic'.,.	1987
810193	Passing Markers': A theory of Contexual Ir~Tuence in Language Comprehension.	1983
810194	A Connectionist ContextFree Pars'er Which is not Context-Free, But Then It is Not Really Connectionist Either.	1987
810195	ceedings of the AAAl-86L BTi Cullingford, R.tL a~ld B(mtti, S.L	1985
810196	NEIL: A system fiJ~&quot; represe~¢bsg (~nd t~.sing real-worM knowledge. The MIT P~ess.	1983
810197	The parallel orguedzagion oj lexical, s~vntactic, and pt~gmatie inference proces'ses i,~ '~'~-~: ceedings of the First Annual Workshop on Ttaeoi'etica! {sm~c~-;	1984
810198	mbiguation. In 'Proceedings of AAAI--82'~ \[12\]	1984
810199	In 'lh-oceedings of AAAl-84'o \[1311 Lytineu S.	1984
810200	Ir~'erence in Text Understanding.	1987
810201	Semantic Memory. In 'Semantic lnfi)rmarion Processing',	1968
810202	The teachable language comptwhender.	1969
810203	Conceptual Analysis.	1975
810204	From Conceptual Analyzer to Direct Memory Access Par~'ing: An Overview.	1986
810205	lbward comtec..	1982
810206	tionist parsing. In 'Proceedings of the AAAI-82'. 1123\] 'Ibmabeehi, H.	1987
810207	Direct Memory Access Translation: A Theory of Translation.	1987
810208	The Universal Purser Ar.. chitecture for Knowledge-Based Machine Tram'lation.	1987
810209	PhenomenologieaUy plausible parsing.	1984
810210	Massively Parallel Pars. ing: A So'ongly Interactive Model of Natural Language tT~te~. pretation.	1985
810211	L'Orthographe francaise, Paris NttLhttn ~	1980
810212	No uyeau Larousae des d6buta,ntat, ddition canadienne,	1981
810213	o ( sd o )	1979
810214	The Menka\] Represontation of Ora~mnatica\] Relations°	1982
810215	GPSG and German Wo~°d Order.' In: Reyle Uo, Rohrer Ch~(edso)~ Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theory, Reidel,	1988
810216	Pax'sing IIead,~Driver ~ Phrase Structure Gramma:<' o \]?roc. 23rd Annual Meeting Of the ACL~	1985
810217	The Japanese Government Project for Machine Translation,	1985
810218	The Transfer Phase of the Mu Machine Translation System,	1986
810219	Solutions for Problems of MT,Parser,	1986
810220	Another Stride Towards Knowledge-based Machine TRanslation,	1986
810221	Analysis Grammar	1986
810222	Future Directions of Machine Txanslation,	1986
810223	What is PIVOT ?	1987
810224	The mathematics of sentence structure, in:	1958
810225	Reprinted in Suszkowskl e°a. (e~o): Categorlal @~amma~ o Benjamin's, Am~Texdsm (to appear)° Me Moor~at	1987
810226	Me Moor~at (1987b) Generalized Categorial Grammar. To appear	
810227	Cate~jocial Y~estlgatlons (dlssertation, to appear)o Me Steedm3n	1988
810228	Predictive Ccmbinators: A Method for Efficient Processing of Combinator~ Categorial Grammars °	1987
810229	Toward the logic of tense and aspect in English.	1972
810230	A model for temporal references and its application in a question answering program.	1972
810231	Aspect. Cambridge,	1976
810232	Word meaning and Montague grammar.	1979
810233	A unified temporal theory of tense and aspect. In:	1981
810234	Tense in texts. In: B\[iuerle, Schwarze & yon Stechow (eds), Meaning, use and interpretation of language.	1983
810235	Nominal and temporal anaphora.	1984
810236	Elements of symbolic logic.	1947
810237	Indirect discourse and &quot;consecutio tempomm&quot;. In: Lo Casein & Vet (eds), Temporal structure in sentence and discourse.	1985
810238	Temporal structure in discourse. In: Rohrer (ed), Time, tense and quantifiers.	1980
810239	In: Abhandlungen der s~chsischen Gesellsohlft der Wissenschaften 22,	1904
810240	The Extension Feature in Russian. ' In: 'Slavic Linguistics and Poetics: Studies for Edward St,m-~Liewicz on	
810241	Contribution to the Systematic Comparison of Morphological and Lexical Semantic Structures in the Slavic Languages.' In:	1983
810242	tr~eture and Autopoiesis: Deixis as Individuation.' In: New Vistas in Grarm~c:	1198
810243	On the Semantic Structure of Numerals in Modern Russian.'	
810244	A Sign-theoretical Model of Semantic Structure in Language.' COLTNG	1986
810245	Aspects of theTheory of Syntax.	1965
810246	ARCHIMEDE : un systOme expert d'enseignement de la g6om~trie. 8th International Workshop Expert Systems and theh&quot; App/ications.	1988
810247	A technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors,	1964
810248	Spelling correction in user interfaces,	1983
810249	An extension to the string-to-string correction problem,	1975
810250	Spelling correction in system programs,	1970
810251	Computer programs for detecting and correcting spelling errors,	1980
810252	Spelling error detection and correction by a computer ; some notes and a bibliography,	1982
810253	Collection and characterization of spelling errors in scientific and scholarly texts,	1983
810254	Un syst~me de correction automatique des accords des participes passes.	1986
810255	Etude quantitative sur le syst~me graphique et phonographique du frangais.	1986
810256	b). Discourse consistency verification and many-sorted logic.	1987
810257	C). V6rification de coherence dans le dialogue homme-machine en langage naturel.	1987
810258	a). Computerized correction of phonographic errors.	1988
810259	b). Correction of phonographic errors in natural language interfaces.	1988
810260	c). L'erreur dans le dialogue en langage naturel avec des syst~mes experts.	1988
810261	d). Sound-to-spelling transcription : a computer simulation.	1988
810262	The string-to-string correction problem,	1974
810263	1low Mnch Context-Sensitivity ~ Necessary for Chai: acterizing Structural I)escription.'~-- 'lh'ee Adjohling Crammms.	1985
810264	A Logical Semantics fr,r \[&quot;ealm'~' Structures. In: 24 ~h meeting Assoc.	1986
810265	Subjaceney in a Tree A,Ijoh g C',ramnmr. In:	1987
810266	Liuguiatic lgele)Jaaee oj 7?'cc Adjoiaiag Grammars. Technieal Rel)orl; MS-CIS 85-18, Deparl;mcnl of ('OItIpULel and hlformatiml Science,	1985
810267	A complete Logical (:;dcalm+ 17,L l/ecord Stru(:tures Representing Linguistic hlfornratiou. 11l: tEE/'; 5;ym posture o's Loyic and Computer Science.	1986
810268	The West Germanic Ver'b~t~aisi~vi CvJ>;b'~*clio,~: A 7~'ec Adjoining Grammar Analysis. Master's thesis, University el Pcmv sylvania,	1986
810269	An Introduction to U'azficaZio'a. Based Apl,roachc to (/r~mmar. Presented as a Tntor\[al SalMon 23 ''d meeting Assoe ('onqmi,. l,itlg.,	1985
810270	Using R~sttiction to Extend Parsieg Algorilhtxm for Comlflex.feature based Formalisms. In:	1985
810271	A ,q_Judy of Tcc Atl~oinin9 (;t'ammar.,~. PM) thesis,	1987
810272	HeanJng, Presupposition and Allegation.	1974
810273	Presupposition and allegation revlJited.	1984
810274	Lln2ulBtio Constructions&quot; in the Transparent lntenstonul Logic.	1985
810275	Sgall, P.(1987): Redundant Anevers and Topic/Focus Articulation.	
810276	Functional Sentence Perspective, the Question 'rest and Intenslonal Semantics,	1980
810277	Optional Participants in Semantic Interpretations (Arlty of Predicates and Case Frames of Verbs). In: \[Sgall	1984
810278	A b~,pendency Base for Linguistic Descriptions.	1984
810279	ed.(1984)z Contributions to Functional Syntax, Semantics and Language Comprehension.	1984
810280	The Hashing of th@ Sentence in Xts Semantic Prag~atlo Aspects. Academia,	1986
810281	P.(1980): The \]ogic of temporal discourse.	
810282	TELEGRAM: A Grammar Formalism for Language Planning,	1983
810283	Planning English Sentences,	1985
810284	Conceptual and Linguistic Decisions in Generation,	1984
810285	Frames and the Semantics of Understanding,	1985
810286	On Grammatical Constructions, textbook in preparation,	1987
810287	Computer Generation of Natural Language from a Deep Conceptual Base,	1974
810288	Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints,	1987
810289	PHRED: A generator for natural language interfaces,	1985
810290	revised version appears	1985
810291	A Knowledge-Based Approach to Language Generation,	1985
810292	Generation of Simple Sentences	1987
810293	An Incremental Procedural Grammar for Sentence Formulation,	1987
810294	and Dangerous Things,	1987
810295	An Overview of the Penman Text Generation System,	1983
810296	Natural Language Generation as a Computational Problem,	1983
810297	A Unified Theory of Inference for Text Understanding,	1987
810298	Lexical Selection in the Process of Language Generation,	1987
810299	Semantics and Syntax of Motion,	1975
810300	Lexicalization PaUems: Semantic Structure in Lexieal Forms,	1985
810301	Strategy and Tactics: A Model for Language Production,	1977
810302	Some Problems and Proposals for Knowledge Representation,	1987
810303	Gau a &quot;Parsing Grammar&quot; Be Used for Natural Lmlguage Gener.,tion? The Negative Example of LFG. Ms.	1986
810304	Computing with Regular Path Formula. Ms. Stanford	1987
810305	Lexical Functional Grmnmar: A Formal System of Grammatical Representation&quot;;	1985
810306	PLANNING ENGLISII SENTENCES;	1985
810307	Gerlach Semantisch-pragmatische Verarbeitung yon .~,uBerungen im natiirliehsprachtichen Beratungssystem WISBER,	1983
810308	Wahlster (Eds.): Wissensbasierte Systeme - G1-Kongress	1987
810309	The Structures of Discourse Structure,&quot;	1985
810310	Reasoning About Knowledge and Action&quot;,	1980
810311	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English&quot;,	1974
810312	An Application of Default Logic to Speech Act Theory&quot;,Report No. CSLI-87-90, CSLI, SRI International,	1987
810313	A Taxonomy of Illocutionary Acts&quot;,	1975
810314	Toward a Theory of Communication and Cooperation for Multiagent Planning&quot;,	1988
810315	Socializing Robots: A Theory of Communication and Cooperation for Distributed Artificial Intelligence&quot;,	1988
810316	Intention, Information and Ability: Outline of a Unified Theory&quot;,	
810317	Towards a Dictionary Support Environment lbr Real Time Patting.	1985
810318	A Taxonomy of English N~mns and Vefl~s.	1981
810319	(t982) Coulputational Lexieology: A Research Plodgrain.	
810320	Deriving Lcxieal Knowlc(lge~Base Entries from Existing Machine-Readable lnlblmafion Soumes. Unpublished Ms.	1986
810321	Development of a Computational Methodology for Deriving Natural language Semantic Structures via Analysis of Madfine-Readable Dictionaries.	1979
810322	Large Lexicons for Natural Language Processing: F, xploring the Grammar Coding System of I,DOCE.	1987
810323	The Dcfiwltion of a Grammatically Indexed t',exicon fmnl the lxmgman	1987
810324	Extracting Semantic ttierarchies from a Large On-Line Dictionary.	1985
810325	A Connectionist Scheme for Modelling Word-Sense Disambiguation.	1983
810326	Collative Semantics: An Approach to Cuhem~Jee.	1986
810327	Memor~mdnm in (2~mpnmr and Cognitive Science, MCC.S-86-.56, Computing Research Laboratow,	1987
810328	Collative Semantics: A Semantics ibr Natural Language Processing.	1988
810329	h~temclive Vocabulmy Acquisition in X.TRA.	1987
810330	On Tbe Thrrs..	1987
810331	holds of Know!edge.	
810332	Distriimted Repw, sentafions. In	1986
810333	the PDP Research Group	1986
810334	and the PDP Research Group	1986
810335	ExNoiting a Lm'gE data Base by lmngman.	1982
810336	Approaches to Thesaurus Production.	1982
810337	Dictionaries of the Mind.	1985
810338	FWCON: A l~sign for the Simtdation of Coxmec.. fionist	1987
810339	PanL b~nl;ed Fo tlsox~, John Ayto, et al	1978
810340	rim Acquisition of Co~> eepmal S|mcmm for the Lexicon.	1987
810341	Word Concepts: A Ttmory and Simulation of Some Basic Semantic Capabilities. Behavioral Science,	1967
810342	o~;s (/96g) .Semmriic Mem¢~y. ~i~ Marviu Minsky (Ed.) ':'..::.,~i~amic t~forta~h),,~ .~'roc,::,v:.'i~,g, Cambridge, Mass: MVI' Pres,% pp.:?, 16-270, ;-;iJo'~ M;!~i: F., and James :i,, McCIclhmd	1986
810343	TowaN Semantic Sin,ctum~; tiom Diclio~iary Entries.	1987
810344	Synonymy ~md Semantic Classification.	1964
810345	lhesis, tJniw~rsity of Cambridge, England. Published in Edinbtn'gh lnlbmmtion Technology Series (EDrrs), Sidney Ivfichael:~oa a~d Yorick A. Wilks (Eds.), EdinbuNh University t'wss: ~inburgh, L;eofland,	1986
810346	The Use of MachineReadahle Dictionaries in Sublanguage Analysis. hi Ralph Grishm;.m and RiehaM Kittrcdge (Eds.) Analyzing Language it, Res~:Ht:led f)o~mtin.v, l,awmn~'e Eflbanm: t lillsdale,	1986
810347	Massively Parallel Pars. h~,~: A ;;i~o~/gy inte~,:ac!ive Model of NalurN Language lnterpmta~ fi(m. C( gni~ivc Scic~ce, 9, pp.5 i-:74. Wi~k~';, &quot;~oric!: A. (i9'7~;) All ArtiiiciN Intelligence Approach Io Machine Transi;~.fitm. lu ttoge~ (!. Sehank and Kennelh M. Colby (Eds.) Conwuter Mo~NI,~' tO&quot; Thought and Language,	1985
810348	Word Expert Semantics: an interlingual knowledge-based approach.	1986
810349	Translating Text Coherence.	1988
810350	Metataxis. Contractive dependency syntax for machine translation.	1987
810351	A Program Generator for Recognition, Parsing and Transduction with Syntactic Patterns \[dissertation\]	1987
810352	Resolving Language Barriers	1980
810353	Distributed Language Translation: Feasibility study of a multilingual facility for viedotex information networks.	1983
810354	The Mental Representation of (har~m,atiCral Relations.	1982
810355	Generalized ~-'hmso ~r~ctu~v Grammm'.	1985
810356	Strategies for Interactive Machine Translation&quot;.	1986
810357	Dictionary Organization for Machine Translation&quot;.	1987
810358	Japanese-English Granunm&quot;	1978
810359	Linguistic Theory and Computer Applications. Acadetnic Press~ I ~ndom	1987
810360	Dependency and Coordination in the Grammar of Dutch and English&quot;.	1985
810361	A Feature-based Categorial Morphosyntax for Japanese&quot;.	1988
810362	Organizing Spatial K i~owl.. edge. Yale University, t981o B. Klfipeac:.~° iVtode~Jng spati~d k~m~vJ:+ edge.	1978
810363	Represent;sCions of knowledge in a prograra ibr .~:oiw.	1977
810364	htg physics problems, -.hL Proceeding~ HCAI: 77,	1977
810365	A Kana-Kanji Translation Systeul for Non-Segmented Input Sentences Based on Syntactic ~:,~.cl Semantic Analysis&quot;,	
810366	Patterns&quot;, Computational Ling0istics, vo1.12, no.3,205.-215 Kawada, t., et al.(1979), &quot;Japanese Word Processor JW-10&quot;~ Proceeding of COMPCOM'79 fall,	1980
810367	Actors: A Model of Concurrent Computation in Distributed Systems,	1986
810368	Domesticating Parallelism,	1986
810369	Gottlieb et al.: The NYU Ultracomputer - Designing an MIMD Shared Memory Parallel Computer,	1983
810370	lion to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation,	1979
810371	Kaplan: A,Multi-Processing Approach to Natural Language ,	1973
810372	LexicalFunctional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammar Representation,	1982
810373	Experiments with a Powerful Parser, RM-5,~52-PR, The Rand Corporation,	1967
810374	The Cosmic Cube,	1985
810375	Object-Oriented Concurrent Programming in ABCL/1,	1983
810376	Tokoro (Eds), ObjectOriented Concurrent Programming,	1987
810377	A New Approach to Parallel Parsing for Context-Free Grammars,	1978
810378	Media ni izonsuru kaiwa no ySsiki.&quot; \[Mediadependent conversation manners\] WGNLMeetingReportC1-5, Information Processing Society of Japan.	1987
810379	On defining the theme in functional sentence analysis.&quot; TravauxLinguistgques dePrague 1.	1966
810380	Zero anaphora: the case of Japanese.&quot; Stanlbrd Universily Ph.D.	1985
810381	A Property-sharing constraint in centering,&quot;	1986
810382	A Method of analyzing Japanese speech act types.&quot;	1988
810383	Parsing Japanese honorifics in unificationbased grammar.&quot;	1988
810384	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics.	1987
810385	Identification of Zero Pronouns in Japanese.&quot;	1987
810386	Information management research in	1982
810387	Computer aided translation - a business view point,	1979
810388	Etude des possibilitds de coopdration entre un systdme fondd sur des techniques de comprehension implicite (systdmes logico-syntaxiques) et un systdme fond~ sur des techniques de comprehension explicite (systdme expert), Th~se de 3 i~me cycle &quot;informatique&quot;, INPG,	1984
810389	On the design of expert systems grafted on MT systems,	1985
810390	ITS: Interactive Translation System,	1982
810391	Coping with machine translation, in LAWSON V., Practical experience of machine translation, North-Holland Pub. Co.,	1982
810392	Description de la structure interm~diaire, communication presented at Luxembourg Meeting,	1978
810393	Etude des possibilit~s d'interaction hommemachine dans un processus de Traduction Automatique,	1986
810394	The Framework in EUROTA: A theoretically committed notation for	
810395	The Seman(ics o/Determiners. London, Croom Helm.	
810396	Ensembles and the Formal Semantic Properties of Mass Terms.	
810397	and model theoretic semantics.	
810398	A logical formalism for the representation of determiners. COLING	1986
810399	undefiniteness: A study o/ reference and pragmaticality prediction.	
810400	Exemplars and Kinds. In: Van der AUWERA	1980
810401	Determination bei generisehen, de finiten und indefiniten Beschreibungen im Deutschen.	
810402	On the Article in English. In:	
810403	Phrases and the Semantics of Discourse.	1986
810404	Definite and indefinite Generics. In: Van der AUWERA	1980
810405	New Approaches to Machine Translation. Frances Pinter,	
810406	System der Artikel formen im gegenwdrtigen Deutsch. TC~bingen,	
810407	Quantifier Floating in German. In: Van der AUWERA	1980
810408	An Empirical Approach Towards a System of Semantic Features. COLING,	1986
810409	a Semantische Merkmale fiJr die automatische Disambiguierung. lhre Generierung und ihre Verwendung. EUROTRA-D Working Papers.	
810410	a From Cognitive Grammar to the Generation of Semantic Interpretation in Machine Translation. In:	1988
810411	b The transfer of quantifiers in Machine Translation. In:	1988
810412	Computer Science,	1984
810413	Principles of Categorization,&quot;	1978
810414	Dynamic Memory,	1982
810415	The SNePS Semantic Network Processing System,&quot; in Associative Networks,	1979
810416	A Knowledge-Based Approach to Natural Language Processing: A progress Report,&quot;	1981
810417	Learning Structural Descriptions from Examples,&quot;	1972
810418	Towards a Self-Extending Phrasal Lexicon,&quot;	1985
810419	Disambiguation and Acquisition through the Phrasal Lexicon,&quot;	1986
810420	Learning Phrases in a Hierarchy,&quot;	1987
810421	The SelfExtending Phrasal Lexicon,&quot;	1988
810422	An Algebraic Foundation for Truth Maintenance,&quot;	1982
810423	Lectures on Government aml Binding, Foris,	1981
810424	Negation as Failure,&quot; in Logic and Data Bases,	1977
810425	fin System Deductif d'Interrogafion de Banques de Donnees en Espgnol,&quot; Universite d'Aix-Marseille,	1977
810426	A Truth Maintenance System,&quot;	
810427	A Theory and System for Non-Monotonic Reasoning,&quot; Linkoping University, Linkoping,	1968
810428	Concretion: Assumption-Based Understanding,&quot;	1988
810429	Functional Grammar,&quot;	1979
810430	Logic for Problem Solving, Elsevier North Holland,	1979
810431	The Organization of Knowledge in a Multi-lingual Integrated Parser,&quot;	1984
810432	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis- A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks,&quot;	1980
810433	Foundations of Assumption-Based Truth Maintenance Systems: Preliminary Report,&quot;	1987
810434	Scripts Plans Goals and Understanding, Lawrence Erlbanm Associates,	1977
810435	An Introduction to UnificationBased Approaches, Univ.	1987
810436	Circumseription-A Form of Non-Monotonic Reasoning,&quot;	1980
810437	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse,&quot; MIT,	1979
810438	PHRAN: A Knowledge-Based Approach to Natural Language Analysis,&quot;	1980
810439	Machine Learning as a Tool for building a Deterministic Parser in:	1986
810440	An Artificial Intelligence Approach Tioga Pub ishing Company, Palo Alto, Cal fornia Winograd,T.	
810441	Language as a Cognitive Process,	
810442	From Structure to Process: Computer Assisted Teaching of various Strategies for Generating Pronoun-Constructions in French, in:	
810443	An expert interface for effective man-machine interaction. In	1986
810444	Text understanding with multiple knowledge sources: An experiment in distributed parsing, rP_£p_~,~.LO. .C~9.!~ o f hLh_~. E u r o p e a n h.~.:.~Lp~ u.r P.!.f hLh~ A s s o c i ~	1987
810445	Integrating knowledge sources for computer &quot;understanding&quot; tasks.	1981
810446	Negotiation as a metaphor for distributed problem solving.	1983
810447	Transactional blackboards.	1985
810448	A propositional language for text representation.	1984
810449	Tailoring importance evaluation to reader's goals: A contribution to descriptive text summarization.	1986
810450	Variable-depth text understanding: Integrating importance evaluation into the comprehension process.	1987
810451	2,..~,al. Models.	1983
810452	Functionally accurate, cooperative distributed systems.	1981
810453	Sentence perception as an interactive parallel process.	1975
810454	Distributed memory. A basis for chart parsing.	1986
810455	W._W_0_LO_~~A__~.~f distributed word-based natural language understanding.	1980
810456	The on-line effect of semantic context on syntactic processing.	1977
810457	Massively Parallel Parsing: A strongly interactive model of natural language interpretation.	1985
810458	Semantic ID tags: Corpus Evidence for Dictionary Senses&quot;, in The Uses of Large Text Databases,	1987
810459	Explicit and Implicit Information in Dictionaries&quot;,	1986
810460	Experiences with a Machine-Readable Dictionary&quot; in The Uses of Large Text Databases,	1987
810461	Computer methods for morphological analysis,&quot;	1986
810462	Tools and Methods for Computational Lexicology,&quot; Computational Linguistics.	1987
810463	Extracting Semantic Itierarclfies from a Large On-line Dictionary,&quot;	1985
810464	Investigating the Synonymy Relation in a Sense-Disambiguated Thesaurus&quot;	1988
810465	The New Collins Thesaurus.	1984
810466	Lexical Complexity and Sentence Processing,	1983
810467	Kind Types in Knowledge Representation.	1986
810468	Transformational QuestionAnswering (TQA) System '~,	1982
810469	The EPISTLE Text-Critiquing System,&quot; IBM Systems Journal Ingria,	1982
810470	The Status of Thematic Relations in Linguistic Theory&quot;,	1987
810471	I)esign of a Robust, Portable Natural Language Interface Grammar&quot; IBM Research Report Number: RC 10867. Levin, I3., to appear, &quot;Approaches to Lexical Semantics Representation,&quot;	1984
810472	Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English,	1978
810473	The Lexicon and Morphology for LMT, A Ih'olog-Based MT System&quot;	1987
810474	Exploiting a Large Dictionary Data Base.	1982
810475	WordSmith Users Guide.	1988
810476	and Omneya R~k	1988
810477	A Grammar of Contemporary English. Longman: ltarlow and London,	1972
810478	Lexical Storage and Retrieval of Polymorphemic and Polysyllabic Words.	1976
810479	A Tractable Machine Dictionary as a Resource for Computational Semantics.	1987
810480	Project Report on the Lexical Project.	1986
810481	Production Syst~ns: Models of Control Structures,	1973
810482	Grarsnar Writing Systesl (GRADE) of Mu-Machine Translation Project and its Characteristics,	1984
810483	HICATS/JE : A Japanese-to-English Machine Translation System Based on Se~ntics, Mac/line Translation SLmmdt.	1987
810484	Rete : A Fast Algoritl~n for the Many Pattern	1982
810485	Indexed Grammars.	1968
810486	Some Generalizations of Categoilal Grammar. In	1984
810487	1986a Semantic Automata. In	1986
810488	Also published as CSLI Report 85-27, Center for the Study of Language and Information,	
810489	1986c Categoilal Grammar. In Johan van Benthem.	1986
810490	The Unprovability of Consistency.	1979
810491	Transformations and Categories in Syntax.	1975
810492	Remarks on Nominalization. In	1970
810493	17 Gerald Gazdar et al. Category Structures Chomsky,	1988
810494	An Introduction to Morphology and Syntax. Summer Institute of Linguistics,	1962
810495	Applicability of Indexed Grammars to Natural Languages. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1985
810496	Some Relational Systems and the Associated Topological Spaces.	1967
810497	Categorial Grammar, Unification Grammar and Parsing. Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science 1,	1987
810498	Montague's 'Universal Grammar': an Introduction for the Linguist. Linguistics and	1979
810499	Generative Grammars without Transformation Rules: a Defense of Phrase Structure.	1963
810500	Methods in Structural Linguistics.	1951
810501	Foundations of GPSG Syntax. Doctoraalscriptie Wijsbegeerte,	1986
810502	English Complex Sentences. North Holland,	1971
810503	An Introduction to Modal Logic.	1968
810504	A Companion to Modal Logic.	1984
810505	Introduction to the X Convention.	1974
810506	X Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure.	1977
810507	Arc Pair Grammar.	1980
810508	Lexical-Functional Grammar: a Formal System for Grammatical Representation. In	1982
810509	Features and Values.	1984
810510	Introduction to	1985
810511	Functional Grammar.	1979
810512	Parsing in Functional Unification Grammar. In	1985
810513	A Proposed Distinction Between Levels and Strata. Presented to the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America,	1985
810514	A Restrictive Theory of Transformational Grammar.	1977
810515	Skeletal Structural Descriptions.	1978
810516	Some Fundamental Insights of Tagmemics.	1965
810517	Implementing Systemic Classification by Unification.	1986
810518	Universal Grammar. In Thomason,	1970
810519	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English. In Thomason,	1973
810520	A Logic for Partially Specified Data Structures.	1987
810521	A Formal Model of Systemic Grammar.	1987
810522	The Semantics of Grammar Formalisms Seen as Computer Languages.	1984
810523	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis--a Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks.	1980
810524	Toward a Universal Characterization of Passivization. In	1977
810525	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars, Head Grammars, and Natural Languages.	1984
810526	Phrase Structure Grammar Without Metarules.	1985
810527	Constituent Structure: A Study of Contemporary Models of Syntactic Description.	1964
810528	Assuming Some Version of X-Bar Theory. In Eilfort,	1985
810529	A Complete Logical Calculus for Record Structures Representing Linguistic	1986
810530	Specifying Reference to the Subject: French Causatives and Conditions on Representations.	1980
810531	The Relational Structure of the Kirundi Verb.	1986
810532	Criteria for Designing Computer Facilities for Linguistic Analysis.	1985
810533	Separating Linguistic Analyses from Linguistic Theories. In	1987
810534	The Major Syntactic Structures of English.	1973
810535	Understanding Natural Language.	1972
810536	Language as a Cognitive Process: Volume 1 Syntax.	1983
810537	Parsing Efficiency, Computational Complexity, and the Evaluation of Grammatical Theories.	1982
810538	A Realistic Transformational Grammar. In	1978
810539	Superstrategy. In	1979
810540	Augme.nted Transition Networks as Psychological Models of Sentence Comprehension.	1972
810541	The Structure of the Japanese Language.	1973
810542	A lecture given to graduate students and faculty members of the Linguistics	1976
810543	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.	1980
810544	Complex Verbs and the Lexicon. Coyote Papers,	1980
810545	On-line Parsing Strategies for English and Japanese. A panel presentation at AAS	1983
810546	Lexicalist vs. Tarnsformationalist Hypothesis on Parsing Japanese Phrases with Complex Verbs. Presented at the Linguistic Conference on East Asian Languages: Verb Phrases,	1983
810547	An ATN Approach to Comprehension. In	1978
810548	Transition Network Grammar for Natural Language Analysis.	1970
810549	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Networks. In	1973
810550	Grammatical Analysis by Computer of the Lancaster-Oslo/Bergen (LOB) Corpus of British English Texts.	1985
810551	A Survey of Computer-Based English Language Research.	1985
810552	Nonlinear and Dynamic Programming.	1975
810553	The Art and Theory of Dynamic Programming.	1977
810554	Manual of Information to Accompany A Standard Corpus of Present-Day Edited American English, for Use with Digital Computers (&quot;Revised and Amplified&quot;	1979
810555	Frequency Analysis of English Usage: Lexicon and Grammar. Houghton-Mifflin Company,	1982
810556	Automated Grammatical Tagging	1971
810557	A Computational Approach to Grammatical Coding of English Words.	1963
810558	Computational Analysis of Present-Day American English.	1967
810559	Choice of Grammatical Word-Class Without Global Syntactic Analysis: Tagging Words	1983
810560	Two Mechanisms of Lexical Ambiguity. In	1982
810561	Prediction and Entropy of Printed English.	1951
810562	Lattice Theory.	1963
810563	Special Purpose, but Domain Independent, Inference Mechanisms. In Steels,	1982
810564	Generalised Subsumption and its Applications to Induction and Redundancy.	1986
810565	Compiling OR-Parallelism into AND-Parallelism.	1986
810566	Un Systeme Deductif d'Interrogation de Banques de Donnes en Espagnol.	1977
810567	Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
810568	English Complex Sentences: An Introduction to Systemic Grammar.	1971
810569	Systemic Grammar and Functional Unification Grammar. In	1986
810570	Functional Unification Grammar: A Formalism for Machine Translation.	1984
810571	Halliday: System and Function in Language.	1976
810572	Design of a Prolog-based Machine Translation System. In	1986
810573	Interpreting Systemic Grammar as a Computational Representation: A Problem Solving Approach to Text Generation.	1986
810574	Transformational Systems and the Algebraic Structure of Atomic Formulas.	1970
810575	A Machine-Oriented Logic Based on the Resolution Principle.	1965
810576	Making Exhaustive Search Programs Deterministic.	1986
810577	Implementing Prolog: Compiling Predicate Logic Programs:	1977
810578	Language as a Cognitive Process. Volume 1: Syntax.	1983
810579	Tense and Aspect Systems.	1985
810580	Tense-aspect: between semantics and pragmatics. John Benjamins,	1982
810581	reprint 1966 The Elements of Symbolic Logic.	1947
810582	Syntax and Semantics. Volume 14: Tense and Aspect.	1981
810583	Analyzing Intention in Dialogues&quot;.	1980
810584	Recognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances&quot;.	1983
810585	Formal Semantics for Verb Tenses as Analyzed by Reichenbach&quot;. In:	1976
810586	An Environment for Acquiring Semantic Information&quot;.	1987
810587	Tenses and Aspect as Functions of Verb Phrases&quot;.	1980
810588	Definite Reference and Mutual Knowledge&quot;.	1981
810589	Tenses, Time Adverbs, and Compositional Semantic Theory&quot;.	1982
810590	Introduction to Montague Semantics.	1981
810591	Tense without Scope: An Analysis of Nouns as Indexicals.	1981
810592	Towards a Referential Analysis of Temporal Expressions&quot;.	1986
810593	Semantic Analysis of Whcomplements&quot;.	1982
810594	Time Schemes, Tense Logic, and the Analysis of English Tenses&quot;.	1979
810595	Temporale Anaphora irn Englischen. Unpublished Staatsexamen thesis	1981
810596	13 Erhard W. Hinrichs Tense, Quantifiers, and Contexts Hinrichs,	1988
810597	The Syntax and Semantics of a Meaning Representation Language for JANUS&quot;.	1985
810598	1987b. &quot;A Compositional Semantics of Temporal Expressions in English&quot;.	
810599	Formal Properties of 'Now' &quot;.	1971
810600	The Logical Analysis of Plurals and Mass Terms&quot;.	1983
810601	Formal Philosophy.	1973
810602	Dates, Tenseless Verbs, and Token-Reflexivity&quot;.	1978
810603	Some Structural Analogies between Tenses and Pronouns&quot;.	1973
810604	Nominal and Temporal Anaphora&quot;.	1984
810605	A Model of Plan Inference that Distinguishes Between the Beliefs of Actors and Observers&quot;.	1986
810606	Past, Present and Future.	1967
810607	Elements of Symbolic Logic.	1947
810608	Logical Foundations for Question Answering.	1983
810609	Focusing the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora&quot;.	1983
810610	Pragmatics&quot;.	1973
810611	Assertion&quot;.	1978
810612	A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora.	1978
810613	So what can we talk about now?&quot;.	1983
810614	A Lattice Theoretic Approach to Computation Based on a Calculus of Partially Ordered Type Structures.	1984
810615	Towards a General Theory of Action and Time.	1984
810616	Toward the Logic of Tense and Aspect in English.	1972
810617	The Semantics of Modal Verbs.	1969
810618	Aspect: An Introduction to the Study of Verbal Aspect and Related Problems.	1976
810619	Word Meaning and	1979
810620	The Effects of Aspectual Class on the Temporal Structure of Discourse: Semantics or Pragmatics?. Linguistics and Philosophy	1986
810621	An Analysis of the English Present Perfect. Linguistics 17:221-222,	1979
810622	What would you have done if...	1974
810623	Changing the Context.	1975
810624	Modal Tic-tac-toe.	1973
810625	A Representation of Parallel Activity Based on Events, Structure, and Causality.	1986
810626	Meaning and the English Verb.	1971
810627	Sons of the Morning.	1974
810628	Tense and Time Reference	1971
810629	Notes on the English Present Perfect.	1981
810630	A Temporal Logic for Reasoning about Processes and Plans.	1982
810631	Tense, Aspect and Temporal Reference.	1987
810632	Temporal Information and Natural Language Processing. Research Paper/RP-2.	1986
810633	Temporal Ontology in Natural Language.	1987
810634	The English Verb.	1974
810635	Some Structural Analogies Between Tenses and Pronouns in	1973
810636	Nominal and Temporal Anaphora.	1984
810637	Situations and Intervals.	1987
810638	On the State of Progress on Progressives and Statives.	1973
810639	States and Dynamics. Language 59:47%502.	1983
810640	Verbs, Time and Modality.	1977
810641	Reference to Past Time.	1982
810642	Verbs and Times. Linguistics in Philosophy.	1967
810643	On the Compositional Nature of the Aspects.	1972
810644	Someone Solves This Problem Tomorrow. Linguistic Inquiry 4:104-108.	1973
810645	The Interpretation of Tense in Discourse.	1987
810646	The Expression of Future Time in Contemporary British English. North Holland,	1976
810647	A Model of Naive Temporal Reasoning.	1985
810648	Lexical Semantics.	1974
810649	Reasoning About the Temporal Structure of Narratives.	1987
810650	The Algebra of Events.	1986
810651	Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems.	1985
810652	A social interaction model of reading.	1981
810653	Deictic Centers in Narrative: An Interdisciplinary Cognitive-science Project.	1986
810654	The Formal Representation of (quasi) Continuous Concepts. In Hobbs and Moore	1985
810655	Winston Churchill's Afternoon Nap.	1986
810656	Tense and Discourse Location in Situation Semantics.	1986
810657	A Computational Semantics for Natural Language.	1985
810658	The Effects of Aspectual Class on the Temporal Structure of Discourse.	1986
810659	Toward a Semantic Analysis of Verb Aspect and the English &quot;imperfective&quot;	1977
810660	Qualitative Process Theory. In	1985
810661	Psychology of Time Perception.	1984
810662	Narrative Discourse.	1980
810663	The Second Naive Physics Manifesto.	1985
810664	Naive Physics I; Ontology for Liquids. In Hobbs and Moore	1985
810665	The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases. PhD diss.	1982
810666	Towards an Understanding of Coherence in Discourse.	1982
810667	Formal Theories of the Commonsense World.	1985
810668	Commonsense Metaphysics and Lexical Semantics.	1986
810669	Toward a New Taxonomy for Pragmatic Inference. In	1984
810670	[1914\] &quot;Clay.&quot; In Dubliners.	1969
810671	Tense in Texts. In	1983
810672	Plot Units: A Narrative Summarization Strategy.	1982
810673	The Logical Analysis of Plurals and Mass Terms: A Lattice-theoretical Approach. In	1983
810674	Events, Processes, and States.	1981
810675	Meaning-Text Linguistics and the Problem of Voice. Linguistic Research Inc.,	1983
810676	The Lexicon and Commonsense Reasoning: A Case Study.	1986
810677	1987a The Lexicon, Grammatical Categories, and Temporal Reasoning.	
810678	1987b Temporal Reasoning in Natural-Language Understanding: The Temporal Structure of the Narrative.	
810679	Interlingua Design for TRANSLATOR.	1985
810680	Logical Foundations for Belief Representation.	1986
810681	Focusing in the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora.	1983
810682	How Language Structures Space.	1983
810683	Structured Domains for Events.	1987
810684	Reader Response Criticism.	1981
810685	Verbs and Times.	1967
810686	On the Compositional Nature of Aspect.	1972
810687	Bonnie 1987a Two Steps Closer to Event Reference.	
810688	Bonnie 1987b The Interpretation of Tense in Discourse.	
810689	Lexicography and Conceptual Analysis'.	1985
810690	The Children Who Stayed Alone. Scholastic Book Services,	1956
810691	Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals.	1983
810692	How to Do Things with Words.	1977
810693	Focusing and Reference Resolution in PUNDIT. Presented at AAAI,	1986
810694	Dynamic Translation for Rule Pruning in Restriction Grammar.	1987
810695	Tenses, Time Adverbials, and Compositional Semantic Theory.	1982
810696	The Effects of Aspectual Class on the Temporal Structure of Discourse: Semantics or Pragmatics.	1986
810697	Functional Syntax and Universal Grammar.	1984
810698	The Semantics of English Aspectual Complementation.	1979
810699	The Status of Thematic Relations in Linguistic Theory.	1987
810700	Shifters, Verbal Categories, and the Russian Verb. In Selected Writings.	1957
810701	The Formation of Adjectival Passives.	1986
810702	Sentence Fragments Regular Structures.	1988
810703	Tense and Time Reference in English.	1971
810704	Events, Processes and States.	1981
810705	Stativity and the Progressive.	1984
810706	Designing Lexical Entries for a Limited Domain. Logic-Based Systems	1986
810707	Modal Subordination and Anaphora in Discourse. Paper presented at the 60th LSA.	1985
810708	Semantic and Syntactic Constraints on Temporal Interpretation.	1981
810709	A Speaker-based Approach to Aspect.	1986
810710	Lexicalization Patterns: Semantic Structure in Lexical Forms. In Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon.	1985
810711	Tense and Continuity.	1977
810712	The Semantics of the Progressive.	1981
810713	Temporal Deixis, temporale Frage.	1979
810714	and the PARC Understander Group.	1986
810715	Rules and Representations.	1980
810716	Definite Reference and Mutual Knowledge. In	1981
810717	Tense.	1985
810718	On not being Led up the Garden Path: the Use of Context by the Psychological Syntax Processor.	1985
810719	The Representation and Use of Focus	1977
810720	Temporal Anaphora in Discourses of English.	1986
810721	Anaphora in Natural Language Understanding: A Survey.	1981
810722	Implicature and Definite Reference. CSLI-87-99. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1987
810723	Meaning and the English Verb (2nd edition).	1987
810724	Some Structural Analogies between Tenses and Pronouns in English.	1973
810725	The Elements of Symbolic Logic.	1966
810726	Indirect Discourse and &quot;Consecutio Temporum&quot;.	1985
810727	Toward a Theory of Anaphoric Processing.	1984
810728	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse.	1979
810729	Reference to Past Time. In	1982
810730	So can we Talk about Now?	1983
810731	Semantics and Quantification in Natural-Language Question Answering.	1978
810732	Analyzing Intention in Utterances.	1980
810733	ARGOT: the Rochester Dialogue System.	1982
810734	Diagnostic Models for Procedural Bugs in Basic Mathematical Skills.	1978
810735	Tracking User Goals in an Information Seeking Environment.	1983
810736	Pragmatic Modeling in Information System Interfaces.	1985
810737	AI in CAI: An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Computer-Aided Instruction.	1970
810738	The XCALIBUR Project: a Natural Language Interface to Expert Systems.	1983
810739	Overlays: A Theory of .Modeling for Computer-Aided Instruction.	1977
810740	KNOME: Modeling What the User Knows	1988
810741	Belief, Awareness and Limited Reasoning: Preliminary Report.	1985
810742	Help and Advice in Task-Oriented Systems.	1982
810743	Providing Help and Advice in Task-Oriented Systems.	1983
810744	GUMS j: a General User Modeling System.	1986
810745	The Role of Plans in Automated Consultation.	1979
810746	The Role of Plans in Intelligent Teaching Systems.	1982
810747	Finding Out What the User Wants--Steps Toward an Automated Yellow Pages Assistant.	1981
810748	Communication and Miscommunication.	1985
810749	Miscommunication and Plan Recognition. Unpublished paper from	1986
810750	Logic and Conversation.	1975
810751	Mental Models and Problem Solving in Using a Calculator.	1983
810752	A Guide to the Modal Logics of Knowledge and Belief: Preliminary Draft.	1985
810753	Beyond Domain Independence: Experience with the Development of a German Language Access System to Highly Diverse Background Systems.	1983
810754	Impression Monitoring in Evaluation-Oriented Dialog: The Role of the Listener's Assumed Expectations and Values in the Generation of Informative Statements.	1983
810755	But What Will the Listener Think? Belief Ascription and Image Maintenance in Dialog.	1988
810756	Intention-Based Diagnosis of Programming Errors.	1984
810757	Mutual Beliefs in Question Answering Systems.	1982
810758	Living Up to Expectations: Computing Expert Responses.	1984
810759	Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Database Query System.	1982
810760	The Role of User Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.	1987
810761	An earlier version of this paper appeared as	
810762	Three Steps in Constructing Mutual Belief Models from User Assertions.	1984
810763	Using Situation Descriptions and Russellian Attitudes for Representing Beliefs and Wants.	1985
810764	A Taxonomy of Beliefs and Goals for User Models in Dialog Systems.	1988
810765	A Deductive Model of Belief.	1983
810766	A Plan Recognition Model for Clarification Subdialogs.	1984
810767	Correcting Object-Related Misconceptions.	1985
810768	Highlighting User Model to Respond to Misconceptions.	1988
810769	Discourse Strategies for Generating Natural-Language Text.	1985
810770	Tailoring Explanations for the User.	1985
810771	A Formal Theory of Knowledge and Action.	1984
810772	User Modeling and Conversational Settings: Modeling the User's Wants.	1986
810773	The Real-Estate Agent--Modeling Users by Uncertain Reasoning.	1985
810774	An Application of Default Logic to Speech Act Theory.	1987
810775	Information Sought and Information Provided: An Empirical Study of User/Expert Dialogues.	1985
810776	Inferring Domain Plans in Question Answering.	1986
810777	User Participation in the Reasoning Processes of Expert Systems.	1982
810778	A Logic for Default Reasoning.	1980
810779	User Modeling Via Stereotypes.	1979
810780	Users as Individuals: Individualizing User Models.	1983
810781	VPe : The Role of User Modeling in Correcting Errors in Second Language Learning.	1984
810782	Grammars as User Models.	1985
810783	A Query-the-User Facility of Logic Programming.	1983
810784	Invoking a Beginner's Aid Processor by Recognizing JCL Goal.	1981
810785	An Expert System that Volunteers Advice.	1982
810786	Recognizing Intended Meaning and Speakers' Plans.	1981
810787	Assessing Aspects of Competence in Basic Algebra.	1982
810788	Intelligent Tutoring Systems,	1982
810789	User Modeling Panel.	1985
810790	Reflection and Semantics in a Procedural Language.	1982
810791	XPLAIN: A System for Creating and Explaining Expert Consulting Programs.	1983
810792	and Kobsa, Alfred (eds.) 1988 User Models in Dialog Systems,	
810793	Explanatory Power for Medical Reasoning Expert Systems: Studies in the Representation of Causal Relationships for Clinical Consultations.	1982
810794	An English Language Question Answering System for a Large Relational Database.	1978
810795	Questions, Answers, and Responses: Interacting with Knowledge Base Systems.	1986
810796	In Response: Next Steps in Natural Language Interaction.	1984
810797	Talking to UNIX in English: an Overview of UC.	1984
810798	A Pragmatics Based Approach to Understanding Intersentential Ellipsis.	1985
810799	TRACK: Toward a Robust Natural Language Interface.	1986
810800	User Models: The Problem of Disparity.	1986
810801	Focusing in Plan Recognition.	1984
810802	Finding Missing Joins for Incomplete Queries in Relational Databases.	1978
810803	Beyond Question Answering.	1981
810804	STRIPS: A New Approach to the Application of Theorem Proving to Problem Solving.	1971
810805	Utterer's Meaning and Intentions.	1969
810806	Focusing and Description in Natural Language Dialogues.	1981
810807	Mutual Beliefs in Question-Answer Systems.	1982
810808	Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Query System.	1982
810809	Linguistic Coherence: A Plan-Based Alternative.	1986
810810	Failures in Natural Language Systems: Applications to Data-Base Query Systems.	1980
810811	The ROMPER System: Responding to Object-Related Misconceptions Using Perspective.	1986
810812	A Plan-Based Analysis of Indirect Speech Acts.	1980
810813	A Model of Plan Inference that Distinguishes Between the Beliefs of Actors and Observers.	1986
810814	Some Requirements for a Model of the PlanInference Process in Conversation.	1987
810815	On Closed World Data Bases.	1978
810816	User Modeling via Stereotypes.	1979
810817	Determining Verb Phrase Referents in Dialogs.	1981
810818	Interpreting Natural Language Utterances in Dialogs about Tasks.	1980
810819	The Plan Recognition Problem:	1978
810820	What the Speaker Means: The Recognition of Speakers' Plans in Discourse.	1983
810821	Plan Parsing for Intended Response Recognition	1985
810822	Conceptual Graphs for a Database Interface.	1976
810823	Linguistic Analysis of Natural Language Communication with Computers.	1980
810824	Planning and Understanding,	1983
810825	Domain-Independent Planning: Representation and Plan Generation.	1984
810826	The Structure of Belief Systems.	1973
810827	Differences between Beliefs and Knowledge Systems.	1979
810828	Understanding Editorial Text: A computer model of reasoning comprehension.	1987
810829	Editorial Comprehension in OpED through Argument Units.	1986
810830	The Geometry Tutor.	1985
810831	Diagnostic models for procedural bugs in basic mathematical skills.	1978
810832	Diagnosing bugs in a simple procedural skill. Intelligent Tutoring Systems,	1982
810833	User modeling in UC, the UNIX consultant.	1986
810834	Script Application: Computer Understanding of Newspaper Stories,	1978
810835	Learning Planning Heuristics through Observation.	1985
810836	Encoding Planning Knowledge for Recognition, Construction, and Learning.	1986
810837	In-Depth Understanding: A Computer Model of Narrative Comprehension,	1983
810838	Recognizing Situational Ironies: A Computer Model of Irony Recognition and NaiTative Understanding.	1987
810839	Adversary Arguments and the Logic of Personal Attacks.	1982
810840	Miscommunication and Plan Recognition. Unpublished manuscript from	1986
810841	Indexing and Causality: The Organization of Plans and Strategies in Memory.	1984
810842	Generalized Plan Recognition.	1986
810843	The SINIX Consultant: Requirements, Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Help System for a UNIX Derivative.	1986
810844	Living up to expectations: computing expert responses.	1984
810845	Retrieval and Organizational Strategies in Conceptual Memory, Lawrence Erlbaum,	1984
810846	Towards a Memory Architecture that Supports Reminding.	1986
810847	Responding to Object-Oriented Misconceptions.	1985
810848	SCUM: User modeling in the SINIX consultant.	1987
810849	A model of plan inference that distinguishes between the beliefs of actors and observers.	1986
810850	Inferring domain plans in question-answering.	1986
810851	AQUA: A system that detects and responds to user misconceptions.	1988
810852	AQUA: An intelligent UNIX advisor.	1986
810853	Human problem understanding and advice giving: A computer model.	1985
810854	The Tmanual. Yale University,	1984
810855	Planning in a hierarchy of abstraction spaces.	1974
810856	Dynamic Memory.	1982
810857	Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding, Lawrence Erlbaum,	1977
810858	Explanation Patterns: Understanding Mechanically and Creatively,	1986
810859	Misconceptions in students' understanding. Intelligent Tutoring Systems,	1982
810860	The Rhapsody User's Manual.	1987
810861	UC: A Progress Report.	1986
810862	Talking to UNIX in English: An Overview of UC,	1984
810863	Understanding Goal-Based Stories.	1978
810864	An overview of krl, a knowledge representation language.	1977
810865	Understanding pragmatically ill-formed input.	1984
810866	Mixed-Initiative Systems For Training and Decision-Aid Applications.	1970
810867	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialog Understanding.	1977
810868	Focusing and description in natural language dialog.	1981
810869	Discourse structure and the proper treatment of interruptions.	1985
810870	Cooperative Responses From a Portable Natural Language Database Query System.	1979
810871	Romper Mumbles.	1985
810872	Design Criteria for a Knowledge-Based English Language System for Management.	1975
810873	Experimental Determination of Design Requirements for a Program Explanation System.	1976
810874	Correcting misconceptions about database structure.	1980
810875	Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision Making Under Constraint.	1980
810876	Generating Natural Language Text in Response to Questions About Database Structure.	1982
810877	Tailoring explanations for the user.	1985
810878	User participation in the reasoning processes of expert systems.	1982
810879	A model for analogical reasoning.	1973
810880	Explaining and Expounding.	1982
810881	Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora.	1983
810882	Inferring (mal) rules from pupil's protocols.	1982
810883	Multiple conceptual models of a complex system.	1980
810884	Misconceptions in student's understanding.	1979
810885	Rabbit: an intelligent database assistant.	1982
810886	Features of similarity.	1977
810887	A knowledge representation approach to understanding metaphors.	1984
810888	Context Dependent Planning in a Machine Tutor.	1984
810889	Human-computer discourse in the design of a pascal tutor.	1983
810890	Schemata as scaffolding for the representation of information in connected discourse.	1977
810891	Planning Natural Language Utterances.	1982
810892	Planning English Sentences.	1985
810893	The New Encyclopedia Britannica	1984
810894	Encyclopedia 1963 Encyclopedia Britannica Incorporation,	
810895	Tracking User Goals in an Information-Seeking Environment.	1983
810896	(this issue) Plan Recognition and User Modeling. Computational Linguistics. Computation on User Modeling,	1988
810897	Encyclopedia of Chemical Techology.	1978
810898	User Modeling in UC, the UNIX Consultant.	1986
810899	The New Encyclopedia of Science	1982
810900	Syntax and Semantics.	1975
810901	Why is a Discourse Coherent?	1978
810902	Coherence and Coreference.	1978
810903	Conversation as Planned Behavior.	1980
810904	Talking it Over: The Natural Dialog System HAM-ANS.	1984
810905	Problem Solving in a Natural Task as a Function of Experience.	1987
810906	RESEARCHER: An Overview.	1983
810907	RESEARCHER: An experimental intelligent information system.	1985
810908	An experiment in intelligent information systems:	1986
810909	A Conceptual Theory of Question Answering.	1977
810910	Discourse Structure for Text Generation.	1984
810911	Correcting Misconceptions: What to say When the User is Mistaken.	1983
810912	The ROMPER System: Responding to ObjectRelated Misconceptions Using Perspective.	1986
810913	(this issue) Reasoning on a Highlighted User Model to Respond to Misconceptions. Computational Linguistics	1988
810914	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text.	1985
810915	Functional Unification Grammar Revisited.	1987
810916	The New Book of Knowledge-The Children's Encyclopedia	1967
810917	Determining the Level of Expertise.	1984
810918	Description Strategies for Naive and Expert Users.	1985
810919	Guide to the Unification Process and its Implementation; Progress Report on Extending the Grammar.	1985
810920	Discourse Strategies for Describing Complex Physical Objects.	1986
810921	The Use of Explicit User Models in Text Generation: Tailoring to a User's Level of Expertise.	1987
810922	(this issue) Providing Explanatory Responses to Plan-Oriented Misconceptions. Computational Linguistics	1988
810923	The Fine Art of Writing.	1926
810924	The Evaluation of Natural Language Question Answerers.	1978
810925	Explanatory Power for Medical Expert Systems: Studies in the Representation of Causal Relationships for Clinical Consultation.	1982
810926	Unifying Representation and Generalization: Understanding Hierarchically Structured Objects.	1985
810927	Representing Complex Physical Objects.	1983
810928	A woman's guide to fixing the car. Walker ~md Company,	1973
810929	What They Don't Know Will Hurt Them: The Role of Prior Knowledge in Comprehension. Reading Comprehension: From Research to Practice. Erlbaum,	1986
810930	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars.	1973
810931	The Semantics of Definite and lndefinite Noun Phrases.	1982
810932	Modelling the User in Natural Language Systems. Computational Linguistics forthcoming,	1987
810933	Responding to Users Misconceptions.	1985
810934	Toward a Theory of Anaphoric Processing. Linguistic and Philosophy:	1984
810935	Towards a Computational Model of Anaphora in Discourse: Reference to Events and Actions. Ph.D. dissertation proposal.	1986
810936	Attention, Intentions, and the Structure of Discourse.	1986
810937	A Plan Recognition Model for Clarification Sub-dialogues.	1984
810938	Correcting Misconceptions: What to Say When the User is Mistaken.	1983
810939	User Models in Dialog Systems.	1988
810940	An Incremental Model for Discourse Analysis. Unpublished draft,	1986
810941	Incorporating User Models into Expert Systems for Educational Diagnosis.	1988
810942	Living up to Expectations: Computing Expert Responses.	1984
810943	A Model for User Specific Explanation from Expert Systems.	1986
810944	Towards User Specific Explanation Systems.	1986
810945	Processing Descriptions Containing Words and Gestures: A System Architecture.	1986
810946	XTRA: A Natural-Language Access System to Expert Systems.	1988
810947	Language Variation, Parsing, and the Modelling of User's Language Variations.	1986
810948	Learning the User's Language: A Step Towards Automated Creation of User Models.	1988
810949	Convention: A Philosophical Study.	1969
810950	Generating Natural Language Responses to Questions about Database Structure.	1982
810951	User Participation in the Reasoning Process of Expert Systems.	1982
810952	Plain Speaking: A Theory and Grammar of Spontaneous Discourse.	1981
810953	Stereotypes and User Modeling.	1988
810954	Meaning.	1972
810955	Languages and Language.	1975
810956	Partnermodellierung und Interessenprofile bei Dialogsystemen der Kfinstlichen Intelligenz.	1984
810957	Building and Exploiting User Models.	1979
810958	Speech Acts.	1969
810959	Some Terminological Remarks on User Modeling.	1986
810960	Shifting Meaning Representations.	1983
810961	Relevance. Basil Blackwell.	1986
810962	GUMS: A General User Modeling Shell.	1988
810963	User Modeling in Anaphora Generation: Ellipsis and Definite Description.	1982
810964	Structure and Complexity of Relational Queries.	1982
810965	Alternation.	1981
810966	Relational Queries Computable in Polynomial Time.	1982
810967	Parsing with Discontinuous Constituents.	1985
810968	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis--A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks.	1980
810969	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars, Head Grammars, and Natural Language. Ph.D thesis,	1984
810970	Formal Properties of Head Grammars.	1988
810971	On the Complexity of Logic Programs.	1984
810972	The Complexity of Relational Query Languages.	1982
810973	Some Computational Properties of Tree Adjoining Languages.	1985
810974	A Temporal Model	1984
810975	Indexical Expressions.	1954
810976	The Time Relational Model.	1982
810977	Some Extensions of a Montague Fragment of English. Ph.D.	1974
810978	A Response to Karttunen on Questions.	1977
810979	Questions in Montague Grammer (Technical Report).	1979
810980	Meaning and Necessity.	1947
810981	DEDUCE 2: Further Investigations of Deduction in Relational Data Bases.	1978
810982	A Model for Historical Data Bases.	1982
810983	A Logical Framework for the Temporal Semantics and Natural-Language Querying of Historical Databases.	1982
810984	Towards an Algebra of Historical Relational Data bases.	1985
810985	Natural Language Querying of Historical Data bases--The QE-III Language Definition and Examples (Technical Reports CRIS-#164,	1987
810986	The Historical Relational Data Model (HRDM) and Algebra Based on Lifespans.	1987
810987	Formal Semantics for Time in Data bases.	1983
810988	A Relational Model of Data For Large Shared Data Banks.	1970
810989	Variable Binding and Relative Clauses.	1979
810990	A Guide to Montague's PTQ (Technical Report).	1978
810991	Constituent Questions--The Syntax and Semantics of Questions with Special Reference to Swedish. D. Reidel Publishing Co.	1986
810992	An Unlabeled Bracketing Solution to the Problem of Conjoined Phrases in Montague's PTQ.	1979
810993	Expressing Logical Formulas in Natural Language.	1981
810994	A Parsing Method for Montague Grammars. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1978
810995	A Query Language for a Homogeneous Temporal Data Base.	1985
810996	Logic and Data Bases.	1978
810997	Baseball: An Automatic Question Answer.	1963
810998	On the Semantics of Questions and the Pragmatics of Answers.	1983
810999	Toward a Computational Theory of Pragmatics--Discourse, Presupposition, and Implicature.	1981
811000	Questions in Montague English.	1973
811001	The ROBOT System: Natural Language Processing Applied to Database Query	1973
811002	Methods of Parsing English with Context-Free Grammar.	1982
811003	Questions and Answers in a Context-Dependent Montague Grammar.	1978
811004	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data.	1978
811005	Questions About Questions.	1974
811006	Syntax and Semantics of Questions.	1977
811007	What is a Theory of Use.	1977
811008	Multiple WH-Questions.	1973
811009	Adaptation of Montague Grammar to the Requirements of Parsing.	1981
811010	Pragmatics.	1983
811011	Designing DBMS Support for the Temporal Dimension. In	1984
811012	The Theory of Relational Data Bases.	1983
811013	Introduction to Appendix.	1971
811014	Toward a Systematic Pragmatics.	1959
811015	Pragmatics and Intensional Logic.	1970
811016	English as a Formal Language.	1970
811017	The Proper Treatment of Quantification	1973
811018	Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers of Richard Montague.	1974
811019	33 James Clifford Natural Language Querying of Historical Databases Morris,	1988
811020	Questions and Answers in English.	1976
811021	A University Grammar of English.	1974
811022	Temporal Logic.	1971
811023	Understanding Grammar.	1954
811024	Logical Foundations fi~r Question Answering.	1983
811025	Conceptual Dependence: A Theory of Natural Language Understanding.	1972
811026	The Temporal Query Language TQuel.	1984
811027	A Taxonomy of Time in Data Bases.	1985
811028	Questions, Answers, and Logic:.	1978
811029	An English Language Question Answering System for a Large Relational Data base.	1978
811030	Syntax and Semantics in Parsing: An Application to Montague Grammar.	1979
811031	The LUNAR Sciences Natural Language Information System:	1972
811032	ARGOT: The Rochester Dialogue System.	1982
811033	How To Do Things With Words.	1962
811034	A Tutoring and Student Modeling Paradigm for Gaming Environments.	1976
811035	Tracking User Goals in an InformationSeeking Environment.	1983
811036	Intelligent Agents and a Basis for Interactive Consultation Systems.	1988
811037	Persistence, Intention, and Commitment.	1987
811038	ALANA: Augmentable LANguage Analyzer,	1986
811039	Applications of Meta Level Knowledge to the Construction, Maintenance and Use of Large Knowledge Bases,	1976
811040	GPS: A Case Study	1969
811041	Logic and conversation.	1975
811042	for the Study of Language and Information.	1985
811043	An Approach to Acquiring and Applying Knowledge.	1980
811044	A Knowledge-Based Approach to Language Production.	1985
811045	Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Database Query System. In	1983
811046	A Plan Recognition Model for Clarification Subdialogues.	1984
811047	Dividing Up the Question Answering Process.	1982
811048	Commonsense Planning in a Consultant System.	1985
811049	Goal Conflict Concerns.	1987
811050	Knowledge Intensive Planning,	1988
811051	1986a Views from a Kill.	
811052	1986b Representing and Acquiring Knowledge about Metaphors.	
811053	Understanding New Metaphors.	1987
811054	Knowledge Acquisition: Understanding New Metaphors,	1988
811055	Failures in Natural Language Systems: Applications to Database Query Systems.	1980
811056	The Real Estate Agent--Modeling the User by Uncertain Reasoning.	1985
811057	Human Problem Solving. Prentice-Hall,	1972
811058	Frame Activated Inferences in a Story Understanding Program.	1983
811059	Examples in Legal Reasoning: Legal Hypotheticals.	1983
811060	Explaining and Arguing with Examples.	1984
811061	Principles of Categorization.	1978
811062	Planning in a Hierarchy of Abstraction Spaces.	1974
811063	Classification in the KL-ONE Knowledge Representation System. In	1983
811064	Extending the Expressive Power of Semantic Networks.	1976
811065	Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language.	1969
811066	Literal Meaning.	1979
811067	The SNePS Semantic Network Processing System.	1979
811068	Plan Parsing for Intended Response Recognition in Discourse.	1985
811069	The lnterlisp Reference Manual. Xerox PARC.	1978
811070	A Domain Independent System That Aids in Constructing Knowledge-Based Consultation Programs. Heuristic Programming	1980
811071	Varieties of User Misconceptions: Detection and Correction.	1983
811072	Planning and Understanding: A Computational Approach to Human Reasoning.	1983
811073	Some Problems and Proposals for Knowledge Representation.	1986
811074	Primal Content and Actual Content: An Antidote to Literal Meaning.	1987
811075	A Knowledge-based Approach to Natural Language Processing.	1980
811076	Talking to Unix in English: An Overview of UC.	1984
811077	Extensions of a Montague Fragment of English.	1973
811078	The Question Answering System PHLIOAI.	1975
811079	Natural Language Question Answering Systems.	1980
811080	Grodps~	1987
811081	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English,	1973
811082	Laboratories, Eindhoven, The Nethedands,	1983
811083	Natural Language Question Answering Systems,	1980
811084	Individual Concepts are Useful.	1973
811085	Formal Languages for Semantic Representation.	1987
811086	Varieties of Formal Semantics.	1984
811087	Polanyi, Livia and Remko Scha. A Syntactic Approach to Discourse Semantics.	1928
811088	Scha, Remko J.H. Logical Foundations for Question Answering.	1984
811089	Philips Research Labs,	1983
811090	The Logical Analysis of LexicaI Ambiguity.	1988
811091	In Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language.	1979
811092	The meaning of 'of' and 'have' in the USL system.	1981
811093	Generalized Quantifiers and Natural Language. Linguistics and Philosophy 4(2): 159-219. 5The range of quantified noun phrases covered in the algorithm is larger than what is currently produced by the syntactic and semaantic components of the CLE system. Such extenalons have been tested by starting from the anticipated logical form.	1981
811094	Montague's Semantic Theory and Transformational Syntaz.	1975
811095	Quantification and Syntactic Theory,	1983
811096	An Algorithm for Generating Quantifier Scop* ings.	1987
811097	Pblarity Sensitivity as Inherent Scope Relations.	1980
811098	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English.	1973
811099	Approaches to Natural Language,	1973
811100	Problems in Logical Form.	1981
811101	Determining the Scope of English Quantifiers.	1978
811102	Semantics and Quantification in Natural Language Question Answering. In:	1977
811103	The Syntax and Semantics of User-Defined Modifiers in a Transportable Natural Language Processor.	1984
811104	LDC-I: A Transportable Natural Language processor for Office Environments.	1984
811105	The Design and Use of a LogicBased Internal Representation Language for Backend-lndependent Natural Language Processing.	1987
811106	The IRUS Transportable Natural Language Interface.	1984
811107	Syntax of the Comparative Clause Construction in English.	1973
811108	Quantifier Meamngs: A Study in the Dimensions of Semantic Competence.	1982
811109	Problems and Some Solutions in Customization of Natural Language Database Front Ends.	1985
811110	Studies in Functional Grammar.	1980
811111	Natural Language Products', unpublished document,	1987
811112	Portability of Syntax and Semantics in Datalog.	1985
811113	Computer interpretation of English text and picture patterns.	1964
811114	Small Can Be Beautiful in Knowledge Representation.	1984
811115	Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories. Canter for the Study of Language and Information,	1985
811116	ASK Is Transportable in Half a Dozen Ways.	1985
811117	Semantics and Quantification in Natural Language Question Answering. Advances in Computers, 'Col. 17,	1978
811118	Modifiers in Natural Language, Bachelor's Thesis,	1986
811119	Comparatives in Logic Grammars - Two Viewpoints,	
811120	Syntax of the Comparative Clause Construction	
811121	introduction to Montague Semantics	1982
811122	Natural Language Determiners,	
811123	Sluicing: A Lexical Interpretation Procedure,	1982
811124	The Formation of Comparative Clauses in French and English,	1985
811125	Logic for Natural Language Analysis,	
811126	Temporal Relations and Logic Grammars,	1986
811127	Animation Using Constraints, Dynamics, and Kinematics, in preparation,	1988
811128	Computer Animation Techniques,	1987
811129	Articulated Figure Positioning by Multiple Constraints,	1987
811130	On the Interpretation of Descriptive and Metalinguistic Disjunction, unpublished paper,	1985
811131	The Semantic Data Model and Large Data Requirements,	1986
811132	The Representation of Adverbs, Adjectives and Events in Logical Form,	1984
811133	BUP A Bottom Up Parser,	1984
811134	The Role of Process Abstraction in Simulation, submitted to	1987
811135	Hierarchical Reasoning: Simulating Complex Processes Over Multiple Levels of Abstraction,	1985
811136	Volume XLVI,	1986
811137	SEAFACT: Semantic Analysis for the Animation of Cooking Tasks,	1988
811138	Temporal Ontology in Natural Language,	1987
811139	Events, Processes, and States,	1981
811140	Driving Semantics for a Limited Domain,	1985
811141	A Computational Model of the Semantics of Tense and Aspect, forthcoming,	1988
811142	The Frog Commissary Cookbook,	1985
811143	Classic Indian Vegetarian and Grain Cooking,	1985
811144	Lexicalization Patterns: Semantic Structure in Lexical Forms,	1985
811145	Toward a Detailed Model of Proceasing For Language Describing the Physical World,	
811146	Towards a General Theory of Action and Time.&quot;	1984
811147	Tense without Scope: An Analysis of Nouns as Indexicals.&quot;	1981
811148	Time and Tense in English.&quot;	1986
811149	A Compositional Semantics of Temporal Expressions in English.&quot;	1987
811150	Choosing Tense in English.&quot;	1984
811151	Noun phrases, generalized quantitiers and anaphora.	1987
811152	Lexical-functional .grammar: a formal system for grammatical representation.	1982
811153	Ellis Horwood,	1987
811154	On not being led up the garden path: the use of context by the psychological syntax processor. In	1985
811155	Nominalizations in Pundit.	1987
811156	Reference and Generality.	1962
811157	Procedural knowledge.	1986
811158	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding.	1977
811159	A theory for the representation of knowledge.	1986
811160	A framework for defining logics.	1987
811161	Interpretation az abduction.	1988
811162	A theory of truth and semantic interpretation.	1981
811163	The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English. In	1973
811164	Problems in logical form.	1981
811165	Recovering implicit information.	1986
811166	A Structural Approach to Operational Semantics.	1981
811167	From English to logic: context-free computation of 'conventional' logical translation.	1982
811168	Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories. Volume 3 of CSLI Lecture Not~, Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1985
811169	Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora-	1983
811170	So what can we talk about now?	1983
811171	Localizing the Expression of Ambiguity&quot;,	1988
811172	A Neat Theory of Marker Passing&quot;,	1986
811173	Bridging&quot;. In	1975
811174	Causes for Events: Their Computation and Applications&quot;,	1986
811175	On the Creation and Use of	1977
811176	Ontological promiscuity.&quot;	1985
811177	The Logical Notation: Ontological Promiscuity&quot;,	1985
811178	Commonsense Metaphysics and Lexical Semautics',	1986
811179	Local Pragmatics&quot;.	1987
811180	Semantic Axiom Number One&quot;, Language,	1972
811181	The Logic of Problem Soh. lug, North Holland,	1980
811182	The Synta= and Semantics of Complez Nominals,	1978
811183	Inference in Text Understanding&quot;,	1987
811184	The Pragmatics of Referenee&quot;,	1978
811185	An Integrated Framework for Semantic and Pragmatic Interpretation&quot;, to appear in	1988
811186	Parsing as Deduction&quot;,	1983
811187	On the Mechanization of Abductive Logic&quot;,	1973
811188	A Nonclausal ConnectionGraph Theorem-Proving Program&quot;,	1982
811189	A Prolog-like Inference System for Computing Minimum-Cost Abductive Explanations in Natural-Language Interpretation&quot;,	1988
811190	The Best Explanation: Criteria for Theory Choice&quot;,	1978
811191	Natural Language Understanding. Menlo Park: Benjamin/Cummings Publ.	1987
811192	A Computational Theory of the Function of Clue Words in Argument Understanding.	1984
811193	On not being led up the garden path: the use of context by the psychological parser.	1985
811194	Los Altos: Morgan Kaafmann Publ.,	1986
811195	Intelligence as an Emergent Behavior, Daedalus,	1988
811196	Interpretation as Abduction.	1987
811197	Discourse Referents.	1976
811198	Problems in the Theory of Demonstrative Reference.	1982
811199	to appear Summer	1988
811200	Laboratories Incorp.,	1986
811201	Getting Computers to Talk like You and Me.	1985
811202	Pronominal Reference to Events and Actions: Evidence from Naturally-occurring ,l~ra MS-CIS-88-13,	1988
811203	1 The five texts are (1) Peter Taylor's novel, Summons to Memphis, Ballentine Books,	1986
811204	Analyzing intentions in utterances.	1980
811205	Speech acts and rationality.	1985
811206	Towards a computational theory of discourse interpretation.	1986
811207	Attentions, intentions and the structure of discourse.	1986
811208	The structure of user-adviser dialogues: Is there method in their madness?	1986
811209	Dialogue games: metacommunication structures for natural language interaction.	1977
811210	Getting computers to ta& like you and me.	1985
811211	Unspeakable Sentences: Narratwn and Representation in the Language of Fiction (Boston: Roufledge & Kegan Paul).	1982
811212	Deictic Canters in Narrative: An Interdisciplinary Cognitive-Sciance Project,&quot;	1986
811213	Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film	1978
811214	Definite Ref~,w,ce and Mutual Knowledge,&quot;	1981
811215	Beyond Question Answering,&quot;	1982
811216	Analyzing the Structure of Argumentative Discourse,&quot;	1987
811217	Transparent Minds: Narrative Modes for Representing Consciousness in Fiction (Princeton:	1978
811218	Narrative Modes in Czech l..itera. tare (Toronto:	1973
811219	pragmatics and the Description of Discourse,&quot;	1974
811220	Focusing and Description in Natural Language Dialogues,&quot;	1981
811221	Ammtion. Intantions, and the Slructure of Disoom'se,&quot;	1986
811222	Remarks on 'this' and 'that',&quot; Papers from the Tenth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society (Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society):	1974
811223	Pronoun Resolution in SNePS.&quot;	1986
811224	Intensional Concepts in Propositional Semantic Networks,&quot;	1982
811225	A Relxesentation for Natural Category Systems,&quot;	1987
811226	Quasi-Indexical Reference in Propositional Semantic Networks,&quot;	1984
811227	Logical Foundations for Belief Representation,'&quot;	1986
811228	Character Tracking and the Understanding of Narrative,&quot;	1981
811229	Cognition and Categorization (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates).	1978
811230	The SNePS Semantic Network Processing System,&quot;	1979
811231	SNePS Comidered as a Fully Intensional Propositional Semantic Network,&quot;	1987
811232	Focusing in the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora,&quot;	1983
811233	A Poetics of Composition (Berkele~	1973
811234	Representing De Re and De Dicto Belief Reports in Discourse and Nan'afive'&quot;	
811235	Planning and Understanding	1983
811236	Befiefs, Points of View, and Multiple Environments,&quot;	1983
811237	The Dead Sea Scrolls (Harmon&-worth,	1977
811238	Ellen (1979)'.AII Together Now	
811239	Hannah Herself (New York: Thorues	1964
811240	Miss Osborne-the-Mop (Cleveland:	1963
811241	The Two Towers	1965
811242	Taiguu Hyougen no Sikumi.&quot; (Structure of Honorific Expressions),	1963
811243	Honorifics.&quot;	1976
811244	(forthcoming), &quot;A Method of Analyzing Japanese Speech Act Types.&quot;	1988
811245	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation.&quot;	1981
811246	File Change Semantics and the Familiarity Theory of Definiteness.&quot;	1963
811247	An initial fragment of a computational systen~c grammar &quot;of Japanese';	1985
811248	Designing a computational systemic grammar of Japanese for text generation: a progress report';	1987
811249	An introduction to functional grammar;	1985
811250	Empathy and Syntax m reexmnined: A case study from the verbs of giving in Japanese'.	1979
811251	Empathy and Syntax'.	1977
811252	An introduction to the Nigel text generation gr2rnm~r',	1985
811253	A demonstration of the N\]gel text generation computer program',	1985
811254	The systemic framework \]n text generation',	1985
811255	A Hierarchy for Entities'; USC/Informatlon Sciences Institute, working draft ms.	1985
811256	A Step towards Telecommunication with Machine Interpreter.	1988
811257	Parsing with look-ahead in a real time on-line translation system.	1988
811258	Analysis of the Translated Dialogue by Automatic Translation Typing Phone (in Japanese). Information Processing Society of Japan	1988
811259	The Toshiba Machine Translation system. Japan Computer Quarterly 64 &quot;Machine Translation - Threat or Tool&quot; (Japan Information Processing Development Center,	1986
811260	TAURAS: The Toshiba Machine Translation system.	1987
811261	The proper place of men and machines in language translation.	1980
811262	Tsutomu KAWADA & Shin-ya AMANO	1983
811263	Overall Performance Data sessions 78 times utterances 1429 times (100%) 18.3 time/session utterances that were successfully translated 1289 times (90%) utterances that were mis-translated 140 times (10%) metadialogues 31 times 0.4 time/session APPENDIX	
811264	Subject Matter in Utterances total utterances greeting and self introduction response signals about weather about time others 1429 times (100%) 470 times (33%) 154 times (11%) 92 times (6%) 56 times (4%) 657 times (46%) APPENDIX C.	
811265	Type of Expressions in Metadialogue total metadialogues 31 times repetition of a part of partner's utterances (e.g. What is ichibana?) 22 times (English users' are 2 and Japanese users' are 20) telling typing errors or mistranslations (e.g. Error in Translation.) 9 times (English users' are 6 and Japanese users' are 3) APPENDIX D. Distribution of Utterances (ia), (lb), (2) and so on are corresponding to examples in the text. Those numbers are put in the area in which main utterances in the exam	
811266	Towards a Plan-Based Theory of Referring Actions,	1987
811267	The Rhetoric,	1954
811268	A Structural Paradigm for Representing Knowledge,	1987
811269	Speech Acts and Rationality,	1985
811270	Applications of Meta-Level Knowledge to the Constructions, Maintenance, and Use of Large Knowledge Bases,	1976
811271	The Thread of D/~course Hague).	1975
811272	The 8.	1978
811273	On Knowning What to Say: Planning Speech Acts.	1978
811274	Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1987
811275	Raymon d Perranlt. Elements of a plan-based theory of speech acts.	1979
811276	On inheritance hierarchies with exceptions.	1983
811277	Konolige. A Hierarchic Autoepistemic Logic. Forthcoming technical note,	1988
811278	Lifsehitz. Computing circumscription.	1985
811279	Nonmonotonic logic II: nonmonotonic modal theories.	1982
811280	Semantical considerations on nonmonotonic logic.	1985
811281	A logic for default reasoning.	1980
811282	Reasoning about Change: Time and Causation from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence.	1987
811283	Planning Natural-Language Utteranc~. /h~t~d/~# of ~ S~oml AAA/Co~fe~,	1982
811284	Reasoning about Exceptions during Plan Execution Monitoring. P~med/~m o~	1987
811285	A D/seourse Spea/d~ P~n a P~ Theo~ ofDi#eom.me Beh~dor and a Limltcd Theo~ of P~jehoaml/~ D/~o~'me.	1974
811286	Learning and executing generalized robot plans.	1972
811287	Conceptual Generation.	1975
811288	Why is Discour~ Coherent?	1978
811289	Coherence and Coreferenos. ~'ee Selence,	1979
811290	Integrating Text Planning and Production in Generation. Pmceed/nf~ oj' t~ AqnZ/s Z/CA\] Co~e,e,¢e,	1985
811291	Some Pragmatic Decision Criteria in Generation. In	1986
811292	What Makes Lan~uap Formal?	1987
811293	Directions for Building a Sentents Generator which is Psychologically Plausible. Unpublkhed paper,	1976
811294	Concep!;uali~ing and Formulating in Sentence Production.	1977
811295	A Procedural Grammar for Sentence Production.	1978
811296	StaRes of Lexical Access. In N~,,mt r..,~,~e Geaemtio~&quot;	1987
811297	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Description and Construction of Text Structures.	1987
811298	The Role of Perspective in Responding to Property Misconceptions.	1985
811299	Description-Directed Natural Language Generation.	1986
811300	Genera~ng Nahum/Language	1982
811301	Strategies for Generating Coherent Descriptions of Object Motions in Time-Varying IroN,cry.	1987
811302	Discourse Strategies for Descriptions of Complex Physical Objects.	1987
811303	The Use o~ Ezptidt User Modeb in Te~ Gensrm~o~. Tm\]o~.~ to a User's Lewd oi ~e.	1987
811304	Semantic Constraints on Sentenos Production: An Experimentni Approach. In Smtme, Pmdae6on: Deedopment~ in P~o~ch a.d The. orw,	1977
811305	The Automated News Agency SEMTEX -- a Text Generator for German.	1987
811306	A R~zcho~yorPlen~msgBehat~or.	1977
811307	Semantics' in Conceptual Analysis.	1972
811308	Serip~ P~u, Goa/s ami U~n~ng. Hilisdale: Lawrence Erlbaum A,ociates.	1977
811309	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding. Phd thesis,	1976
811310	Towards a computational theory of definite anaphora comprehension in English discourse.	1979
811311	Synthesis by rule of English intonation patterns.	1984
811312	Prosodic structure and the given/new distinction.	1983
811313	Giving directions: a voice interface to an urban navigation program.	1986
811314	Direction Assistance.	1987
811315	Using focus to generate complex and simple sentences.	1984
811316	Accent is predictable (if you're a mind-reader).	1972
811317	Intonation and Grammar in British English.	1967
811318	The intonational structure of discourse.	1986
811319	What makes speakers omit pitch accents? an experiment.	1982
811320	Natural prosody for synthetic speech. PhD thesis,	1987
811321	The telephone inquiry service: a man-machine system using synthetic speech.	1977
811322	Speech synthesis from concept: a method for speech output from information systems.	1979
811323	Text to speech - An overview.	1985
811324	On the order of words.	1982
811325	Word-order constraints in a n~0tilingeal categorial grammar.	1988
811326	The algebra of events.	1986
811327	A quas/-arithmetical notation for syntactic description.	1953
811328	Structure-sharing in lexical rcprcsentation.	1985
811329	A categorial theory of stricture building. In	1982
811330	Subcategorizat/on, constituent order, and the notion 'head'. In	1981
811331	Generalized Phrase Slnumm~ Grammar.	1985
811332	Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements.	1966
811333	Modifier-head or function-argument relations in phrase slructure? The evidence of some word order universals.	1984
811334	Three seductions of computational psycholinguistics. In	1988
811335	Radical lexicalism. Paper presented at the Workshop on Alternative Conceptions of Phrase Slntcture at the Summer Linguistic Institute,	1986
811336	Nominal ref~uce and tempm-al constitution: towards a semantics of quantity. In	1987
811337	A structural principle of language and its implications.	1973
811338	On the thresholds of knowledge.	1987
811339	The proper Ireatment of quanlffication in English• In Rich Thomason (ed•), Formal Philosophy:. Selected Papers of Richard Montague.	1974
811340	AgreemanL In	1978
811341	Head-driven Phrase SU'UCUI.-'~ Grammar~ The ¢oursc ~ for \[he Linguistic Institute at	1987
811342	Two theories of syntactic categories.	1983
811343	The design of a computer language for linguiStiC informaliolL The Pr~__J~yl_ |n~s for the	1984
811344	(available from the University of Chicago P~s)	1988
811345	Transprtability to other languages: the natm~ language processing project in the AI program at MCC.	1985
811346	Comtraints on order.	1986
811347	Categorial unification gramman.	
811348	Topics, subjects and word one-'r: From SXV tu SVX via TVX. In	1974
811349	Categorial grammar and the order of meaningful elements.	
811350	Typology, universals and change of language.	1981
811351	Categorial grammar md consistent basic VX ~iafizafion.	1977
811352	Natural language processing with combinat~ry categorial grammar in a graphimificafion-based formalkuk Doctoral Dissertation,	1986
811353	A parsor for portable NL interfaces using graph-unification-based ~mmnrS.	
811354	Experiments in Book Indexing by	1970
811355	Extracting Semantic Hierarchies from a Large On-Line Dictionary,	1985
811356	Fully Automatic Book Indexing,	1983
811357	1987a, Experiments in Automatic Phrase Indexing for Document Retrieval: A Comparison of Syntactic and Non-Syntactic Methods,	
811358	1987b, Automatic Phrase Indexing for Document Retrieval: An Examination of Syntactic and NonSyntactic Methods,	1987
811359	Parse Fitting and Prose Fixing: Getting Hold on Ill-Formedness,	1983
811360	Uses of On-Line Lexicons,	1985
811361	1975a, A Theory of	
811362	A Theory of Term Importance in Automatic Text Analysis,	1975
811363	Knowledge Resource Tools for Analyzing Large Text Files, in Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues, Sorgei Nirenburg, editor,	1987
811364	Pieter Masereeuw and V/ilium Meijs	1985
811365	Frederick Jelinck and Rol~rt L Mercer	1983
811366	A Maximum I.ik~lillood A~ tO ~ Speech Recognition',	1983
811367	Trainable Grammms for Speech Recognition,' Proceedings of the Spring Conference of the Acoustical Society of America. Bran Boguraev, Ted Brlscoe, John ~ll, David ~ and Claire Graver (19873. 'The Derivation of a Grammatically Indexed Lexicon from the Longman Di~onary of Contemporary Engfish',	1979
811368	The Grammar Development Environment User M~ual',	1988
811369	The Alvey Natural L,mguage Tools Proje:t Grammar:. A Wide-Coverage Compalafiooai Grammar of F~Sllxh', Lancaster Papers In	1988
811370	1&quot;he Viu~oi Algorithm',	1973
811371	Franc~ mad Henry ~	1982
811372	Word Frequencies in BriOJh and Ismerican EnglisS. Norwegian Computing Cenue for the Humanities.	1982
811373	l~n w Automata Theory, Languages, and Compum~on, Addlsow Wesley, Reading,	1979
811374	second edition (19873, Lonmman Group I.imig~ I-Iar~w and l~Jnelmld Randolph Quirk, Sidney G~mn: Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartv~	1978
811375	The grammatical database and panm 8 scheme'	1987
811376	The Winchesl~r Unification Parsing System',	1988
811377	A Linguistic String Grammar for Adjective Definitions.&quot;	1985
811378	Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of Definitions in a Machine-Readable Dictionary.&quot;	1988
811379	The Structure of The Merriam-Webster Pocket Dictionary.&quot;	1980
811380	A Taxonomy for English Nouns and Verbs.&quot;	1981
811381	Semantics and Lexicography:. Towards a New Type of Unilingual Dictionary.&quot;	1970
811382	The Phrasal I..~xicon.&quot;	1975
811383	Experiences with a Machine-Re~'~d~ble Dictionary.&quot;	1987
811384	Extracting Semantic Hierarchies from a Large On-line Dictionary.&quot;	1985
811385	exical Relations: Enhancing Effectiveness of Information Retrieval Systems.&quot;	1980
811386	Building a Large Thesaurus for Information Retrieval.&quot;	1988
811387	Program for morphological analysis,	1988
811388	LSP grammar of adverb definitions.	1981
811389	Webstex's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary: A Computer-Readable File Format.	1982
811390	Natural Language Information Processing.	1981
811391	Polynomial learnability of semillnear sets.	1988
811392	Polynomially leaxnable subclasses of mildy context sensitive languages.	1988
811393	Angluin. Leafing k-bounded contezt.free grammars.	1987
811394	Learning Regular Sets from Queries and Counter.ezamples.	1986
811395	Classifying Learnable Geometric Concepts with the Vapnik.Chervonenkis DimensiorL	1986
811396	Approximation a~gorithms for combinatorial problems.	
811397	Computational, and Psychological Perspoctive~,	1983
811398	Systems That Learn. The MYI&quot;	1986
811399	Rounds..Context-free grammars on trees.	1969
811400	Learning disjunctions of conjunctions.	1985
811401	Characterizing structural descriptions produced by various grammatical formalisms.	1987
811402	From Contezt-Free Grammars to Tree Adjoining Grammars and Beyond - A dissertation proposal.	1987
811403	IIallidap: System and Function in Language.	1976
811404	SVstemic Functional Approaches to Discourse,	1987
811405	Feature Structures: A Lo~cal 7'heorv ~dth Application to Language Analpds. Phi) dlssertation,	1987
811406	A Unification Method for DISjunctive Feature Descriptions.	1987
811407	Functional Grammar. In Proceeding8 o/the Fifth Annual Meeting of the Bsrkclsp Lingui~-tica Societp, Berkeley Linguistics Society,	1979
811408	Grammars and Logics of Partial Information.	1987
811409	The design of a computer language for lingu\]stic information.	1984
811410	Principle-based Parsing.	1987
811411	The Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance.	1984
811412	Knowledge of Language, Its Nature, Origin and Use.	1986
811413	Describing Prolog by its Interpretation and Compilation.	1985
811414	Parsing and Compiling Using Prolog.	1987
811415	Parsing as Deduction,	1988
811416	Computing with Move-a using the Unfold-Fold Transformation,	1988
811417	Construction of Logic Programs Based on Generalized Unfold/Fold Rules,	1988
811418	On the Order of Words.	1985
811419	Principles of Compiler Design.	1982
811420	Toward a Principle-Based Parser.	1977
811421	The MIND System. Natural Language Processing.	1984
811422	A Lazy Way to Chart-Parse with Categodal Grammars.	1973
811423	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language.	1987
811424	Wehdi, E. A Government-Binding Parser for French.	1987
811425	Working Paper 48, Institut pour les Etudes Semantiquas et Cognitives, Unlversite de Geneve,	1984
811426	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis.	1970
811427	A Computational Grammar for French in TAG.	1988
811428	Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling. Vol I: Parsing. Prentice-Hall,	1973
811429	How Much ContextSensitivity is Necessary for Characterizing Structural Descriptions -- Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
811430	An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1987
811431	An Earley.type Parser for Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
811432	New Parsing Strategies for Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
811433	An Introduction to Unification.Based Approaches to Grammar. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
811434	Some Computational Properties of Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
811435	Feature Structure Based Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
811436	A Quasi-arithmetical Notation for Syntactic Description.	1953
811437	Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction. Unpublished lecture notes.	1986
811438	N-Prolog: An Extension of Prolog with lIypothetical Implications.	1984
811439	Word.order Variation in Natural Language Generation.	1987
811440	A Logical Analysis of Mod. ules in Logic Programming.	1987
811441	Some Uses of Higher.order Logic in Computational Linguistics.	1986
811442	A Logic Programming Approach to Manipulating Formulas and Programs. Paper presented at the	1987
811443	Lambek Theorem Proving. Paper presented at the ZWO workshop Categorial Grammar: Its Current State.	1987
811444	A Lazy Way to Chart-parse with Categorial Grammars.	1987
811445	Prolog and Natural Language Analysis.	1987
811446	Definite Clauses for Language Analysis.	1980
811447	LFP: A Logic for Linguistic Descriptions and an Analysis of lts Complexity.	1987
811448	Dependency and Coordination in the Grammar of Dutch and English.	1985
811449	Categorial&quot; Unification Grammar.	1986
811450	Predictive Combinatots for the Efficient Parsing of Combinatory Grammars.	1987
811451	An Introduction to Unification Categorial Grammar. In	1987
811452	Indexed grammars -- An extension to context free grammars.	1968
811453	On categorial and phrase structure grammars.	1964
811454	The weak generative capacity of parenthesis-free categorial grammars.	1986
811455	Categorial and NonCategorial languages.	1986
811456	Applicability of Indexed Grammars to Natural Languages.	1985
811457	How much context-sensitivity is neeessary for characterizing su'ucm.,~ descriptions Tree Adjoining Grammars. In	1985
811458	editors, Categorial Grammars and Natural Language Structures, Foris,	1986
811459	Gapping as constituent coordination.	1987
811460	Dependency and coordination in the grammar of Dutch	1985
811461	A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars. PhD thesis,	1987
811462	Tree adjoining and head wrapping.	1986
811463	LOGIN: A Logic Programming Language with Built-In Inheritance. The Journal of Logic Programming,	1986
811464	Feature-Value Unification with Disjunctions. Ms.	1987
811465	A Lexlcal Functional Grammar System in Prolog. In:	1986
811466	Eine benutzerfreund~che Softwareumgebttn g zur Entwicklung yon LFGen.	1987
811467	Ge~-m//m/Ph~e $~-~z~ G~z~r.	1985
811468	Lexical Ftmctional Grin,mr:. A Formal System for Grammatical Pc,	1982
811469	Feattwes and Value~ In:	1984
811470	Feature Structures: A Logical Theory with Application to Language Analysia Ph.D. Thesis.	1987
811471	A Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Descriptions. In:	1987
811472	A Logic~l Semantics for Feature Structures. In:	1986
811473	Functkmal Grammar.	1979
811474	Parsing in Functional Unification Grammar. In:	1985
811475	No AI-057-87. To appear in:	1988
811476	Categorial Unification Grammars. In: /xtmze.d/~s of COLJ~G 1#86,	1986
379943	The Multimedia Articulation of Answers in a Natural Language Database Query System	1988
380018	A News Story Categorization System	1988
380090	An Architecture for Anaphora Resolution	1988
380172	TIHE PRESENT :SYHPTOH (*PAIN :LOCATION (*BOOY-PART :NAHE *THROAT	1988
380239	TWO SIMPLE PREDICTION ALGORITHMS TO FACILITATE TEXT PRODUCTION	1988
380302	FROM WATER TO WINE: GENERATING NATURAL LANGUAGE TEXT FROM TODAY'S APPLICATIONS PROGRAMS 1	1988
380376	IMPROVED PORTABILITY AND PARSING THROUGH INTERACTIVE ACQUISITION OF SEMANTIC INFORMATION t	1988
380444	HANDLING SCOPE AMBIGUITIES IN ENGLISH	1988
380489	RESPONDING TO SEMANTICALLY ILL-FORMED INPUT	1988
380541	EVALUATION OF A PARALLEL CHART PARSER	1988
380648	TRIPHONE ANALYSIS: A COMBINED METHOD FOR THE CORRECTION OF ORTHOGRAPHICAL AND TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS.	1988
380649	CREATING AND QUERYING LEXICAL DATA BASES	1988
380731	CN YUR CMPUTR RAED THS?	1988
380809	BUILDING A LARGE THESAURUS FOR INFORMATION RETRIEVAL	1988
380863	Stallard, &quot;A Terminological Simplification Transformation for Natural Language Question-Answering Systems,&quot;	1988
380928	I \] \[ Generation of LPC frames \] \['Advertising-Style ProsodyJ I LPC Frames	1988
380989	Structure from Anarchy: Meta Level Representation of Expert System Propositions for Natural Language Interfaces. 1	1988
381083	INTEGRATING TOP-DOWN AND BOTTOM-UP STRATEGIES IN A TEXT PROCESSING SYSTEM	1988
381144	Probability of Ending a Noun Phrase AT NN NNS VB IN AT NN NNS VB	1988
381160	A TOO1. FOR INVESTIGATING TIlE SYNONYMY RELATION IN A SENSE DISAMBIGUATED THESAURUS	1988
381241	DICTIONARY TEXT ENTRIES AS A SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE FOR SYNTACTIC AND OTHER DISAMBIGUATIONS	1988
381314	A Preliminary Linguistic Framework for Eurotra in : Proceedings of the Conference on Theoretical and Nethodologtcal Issues In Machine Translation of Natural Languages	1988
381385	V~TJ~CY AND MT: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE METAL SYSTEM	1988
381409	PANELISTS&quot;	1988
381487	AUTOMATICALLY GENERATING NATURAL LANGUAGE REPORTS IN AN OFFICE ENVIRONMENT	1988
381573	LUKE: AN EXPERIMENT IN THE EARLY INTEGRATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1988
381648	TIlE EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPING A LARGE-SCALE NATURAL LANGUAGE TEXT PROCFASSING SYSTEM: CRITIQUE	1988
381708	COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVED NAME SEARCH	1988
381793	TIC : PARSING INTERESTING TEXT.	1988
381868	FINDING CLAUSES IN UNRESTRICTED TEXT BY FINITARY AND STOCHASTIC METHODS	1988
381954	MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSING IN THE NABU SYSTEM	1988
382068	Localizing Expression of Ambiguity	1988
382160	COMBINATORIAL DISAMBIGUATION	1988
382222	CANONICAL REPRESENTATION IN NLP SYSTEM DESIGN= A CRITICAL EVALUATION	1988
382307	FeaMble Learnability of Formal Grammars and \[~?he Theory of Natm'al Language Acquisition	1988
382383	Parsing French with Tree Adjoining Grammar: some linguistic accounts	1988
382469	Functional Constraints in Knowledge-Based Natural Language Understanding	1988
382517	A MODEL FO\](~ 'DIL~SFER CONTROL IN THE METAL MT-SYS'rEM	1988
382565	Efficiency Considerations for LFG-Parsers - Incremental and Table-Lookup Techniques	1988
382618	Morphology with Two-Level Rules and Negative Rule Features	1988
382665	Machine Translation Using Isomorphic UCGs	1988
382666	The E-Framework: A Formalism for Natural Language Processing.	1988
382748	Feature Graphs and Abstract Data Types: A Unifying Approach	1988
382779	SOME PROBLEMS OF MACHINE TRANSLATION BETWEEN' CLOSELY RELATED LAN~GUAGES	1988
382831	A SYSTEM \]\[7OR CREATING AND MANIPULATING GENERALIZEI) WORDCLASS TRANSITION MATRICES FROM LARGE LABELLEt) TEX'I'--CORPORA	1988
382884	Software Support for Practical Grammar Development	1988
383009	REPRESENTATION TREES AND STRING-TREE CORRESPONDENCES	1988
383022	O0~ORDINATIVE ELLIPSIS IN RUSSIAN TEXTS -~ PROBLEMS OF DESCRI~I'ION AND RESTORATION	1988
383031	TWO-COMPONF~ TEACHING SYSTEM THAT UNDERSTANDS ~ CORRECTS MISTAKES	1988
383132	A STATISTICAL APPROACH TO LANGUAGE TRANSLATION	1988
383199	A Constructive View of GPSG or How to Make It Work	1988
383242	Unification Categorial Grammar: A Concise, Extendable Gragamar for Natural Language Processing	1988
383309	Entry # Homograph # Pronunciation Paradigm Label POS Syntactic Codes Usage Label Pointers to the base-lemma and/or to all derivatives Pointers to graphical variants Sense# Field Label Synctactic Codes Figurative , extended, etc. Definitions Pointers to Synonyms Pointers to Antonyms Pointers to Hyponyms, Hyperonyms Pointers to other Entries through other Relations Semantic (inherent) Features Formalized Word-sense Representation Examples # Example Figurative, rare , .. Definitions of a particular contextual usage Idioms Citations Proverbs	1988
383354	SPI'\]ECIt-RATE VARIATION AND TIlE PREDICTION OF DURATION	1988
383426	Anaphora Resolution: A Multi.Strategy Approach	1988
383465	References	1988
383500	LEXICON PHONOTACTI(&quot; Hit T	1988
383606	A NEW DESIGN OF PROLOG-BASED BOTTOM-UP PARSING SYSTEM WITH GOVERNMENT.BINDING THEORY	1988
383628	Aknowledgement: We would like to thank Hang Xiong,	1988
383702	A Binding Rule for Government-binding Parsing	1988
383709	AUGMENTED X' -SCHEMES	1988
383780	TRANSLITERATION MAPPINGS I PHONOLOGICAL RULES at 'Xi:ro'vo, n de 'hsraf,storem I. SENTENCE ACCENT ASSIGNMENT J INTONATION CONTOUR COMPUTATION at 'X i~r a'v&n do 'h~ref,storam	1988
383830	Morphology and cross dependencies In the synthesis of personal pronouns in Romance languages	1988
383888	THE PARALLEL EXE~ERT PARSER (PEP): A THOROUGHLY %~IVISED DESCENDAN'~ OF THE WORD EXPERT PARSEI% (WEP)	1988
383965	Stylistic Grammars in Language Translation	1988
383974	Word Manager. A System for the Definition, Access and Maintenance of Lexical Databases	1988
384062	Partial Orderings and Aktionsarten in Discourse Representation Theory	1988
384107	Knowledge integration in a robust and efficient morpho-syntactic analyzer for Frencht	1988
384170	Lexical Functional Grammar in Speech	1988
384225	Metonymy and Metaphor: What's the Difference?	1988
384285	Expressing quantifier scope in French generation	1988
384358	Sequencing in a Connectionist Model of Language Processing I	1988
384410	Semantic Interpretation of Pragmatic Clues: Connectives, Modal Verbs, and Indirect Speech Acts	1988
384460	Robust parsing of severely corrupted spoken utterances	1988
384478	Iqae PSI/PHI architecture for prosodic parsing	1988
384557	If (CN has Ancestor ( A ((CAT QUES)) has First Son F ((CAT NP PRON)(WH l)))) Then < If (F ((P +))) Then < Return(True);> Else < Return(False); > ; > ; @ Who is competent? @ Who does John expect to seem old? @ What does John expect to seem old? If (CN has Ancestor B((CAT INFCL	1988
384624	A Finite State Approach to German Verb Morphology	1988
384719	On the Generation and Interpretation of Demonstrative Expressions*	1988
384767	Automatic Extraction of Significant Terms from Texts), EIM~T X Kirschner, Z. (1987)= Kirschnert Z.= APd%C3-2: An English,to-Czech Machine Translation System, EBSAT X I I X	1988
384842	Word Boundary Identification fro m Phoneme Sequence Constraints in Automatic Continuous Speech Recognition	1988
384893	hnproving Search Strategies An Experiment in BesbFirst Parsing Hans ItAUGENEI)ER	1988
384916	References	1988
384993	An Unexpectedly Simple Solution Suggested by Second- Order Prolog Constructs	1988
385039	The Success of Failure The concept of failure in dialogue logics and its relevance for NL-semantics	1988
385152	Presuppositions as Beliefs	1988
385222	CI%X T~'EI~ : a translation: syst~ fo~' agricultural market ~epo~:'t s	1988
385261	Achieving Bidirectionality	1988
385328	Concretion: Assumption-Based Understanding	1988
385382	THE SOFTWARE A high-level language FUNDPL (Functional Dependency Parsing Language) was designed for parsing locally	1988
385464	Issues in Relating Syntax and Semantics	1988
385512	COORDINATION IN RECONNAISSANCE-ATTACK PARSING*	1988
385582	Completion of Japanese Sentences by Inferring Function Words from Content Words	1988
385624	An Algorithm for Functional Uncertainty	1988
385677	s NP VP N V NP	1988
385756	VOCNETS - A TOOL FOR HANDLING FINITE VOCABULARIES	1988
385773	An Experimental Parser for Systemic Grammars	1988
385799	t exicon Component I I LEXiCAL ~EPRESENTATI ON I I TwoAevel Rules I I SI.IRIFACE IiEPRESENTATION	1988
385923	Exploiting Lexical Regularities in Designing Natural Language Systems	1988
385926	(8) ID rules LP rules S -> NP, VP AUX ( NP S -~ AIIX, NP, VP V ( NP VP -> AIlX, VP NP ( VP VP -> V, VP VP -> V, NP VP ~-> V, NP, VP The ID rules of (5) admit LTs with the following branches	1988
385955	TRADITIONAL MEANS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION	1988
385964	Constructing a Model of Dialog	1988
386000	Co~npiexity~ Two-Level i~/il~phology and Finnish	1988
386155	Schema Method: A Framework for Correcting Grammatically Ill-formed Input	1988
386221	SPEECH RECOGNITION AND THE FREQUENCY OF RECENTLY USED WORDS A MODIFIED MARKOV MODEL FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE	1988
386278	A News Analysis System	1988
386325	INSTANTIATIONS AND (OBLIGATORY VS. OPTIONAL) ACTANTS	1988
386396	SAGE : a Sentence Parsing and Generation System	1988
386493	Parsing Incomplete Sentences	1988
386521	On the Rble of Old Information in Generating Readable Text: A Psychological and Computational Definition Of &quot;Old&quot; and &quot;New&quot; Information in the NOSVO System	1988
386574	INTERPRETATION OF NOUN PHRASES IN INTENSIONAL CONTEXTS	1988
386620	Inheritance in Hierarchical Relational Structures	1988
386621	Reference	1988
386679	A PROCEss-AcTIVATION \]8~SF, D PARS~gl ~kL, GOR~'I-la~ I~OR TIlE DEVELOPMENT OF \]NATURAL LANGIIAGIg Gk~	1988
386770	Representing Regularities in the Metaphoric Lexicon	1988
386853	LINGUISTIC PROCESSING USING A DEPENDENCY STRUCTURE GRAMMAR FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION AND UNDERSTANDING	1988
386858	A new formal toolt Functorlal variables representing assertions and presuppositions	1988
386892	Lexical Transfer: Between a Source Rock and a Hard Target	1988
386961	ERROR DIAGNOSING AND SELECTION IN A, TRAINING SYSTEM FOR SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING Wolfgang Menzel Zentralinstitut fur Sprachwissensehaft	1988
387042	Solving Some Persistent Presupposition tProblems	1988
387097	A Novel Analysis of Temporal Frame-Adverbials	1988
387181	STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE PARAPHRASING	1988
387240	AN INTEGRATED MODEL FOR THE TREATMENT OF TIME IN MT- SYSTEMS	1988
387325	treatment of Scope and Negatio~	1988
387344	Why Computational Grammarians Can Be Skeptical About Existing Linguistic Theories	1988
387378	Why Computational Grammarians Can Be Skeptical About Existing Linguistic Theories	1988
387385	Why implemento~-~,~ ~f P~actic:fl NLP Systems Can net Wail fe~' Li~guis~ie Th~;or~cs Remnrh.s and 'lrhescs	1988
387390	Reasons Why' We Use Dependency Grammar	1988
387407	General Comments Computational linguistics (CL) has borrowed a lot of ideas from	1988
387425	amp;quot;Lh\]guistic&quot; Sentences and &quot;Real&quot; Sentences	1988
387487	A Parser based on Connectionist Model	1988
387559	A Animal B Female Animal C Concrete D Male Animal E 'S' + 'L' F Female tluman G Gas It ltuma~ I Inanimate J Movable K Male ('D' + 'M') L Liquid M Male Human N Not Movable O 'A' + 'II' P Plant Q Animate R Female ('B' + 'P)	1988
387581	Discontinuities in Narratives	1988
387582	A ~,&quot;e'aa~)lework ~bv Lexkat Setecth~n h~ Natm°a~ ge~;vei Nire~tburg Ca, r~egie,.Mel#m Unive~'i~y	1988
387662	amp;quot;:t ¢'1 o Ii' - ~ o ¢ eedback of Correcting :~librmafion ~u I osteditmg h~ a Machhte Translath~n 8ys{;em	1988
387747	Maintaining Consistency and Plausibility in Integra,ted Natm-al Langu~ge Understanding	1988
387767	Parshlg with look-ahead in real-time on-line translation system	1988
387828	Notes: I am indebted to Eva Haji~ov&, Petr Sgail,	1988
387840	LIST. AUTOMATA WITH SYNTAC'\]\[&quot; I CAL LY STRUCTURED OU~ PU~ ~	1988
387887	Referential Properties of Generic Terms Denoting Things and Situations	1988
387930	REFERENCES	1988
387939	NEI~ ~EPEN}IENI~Y IJ~qEb ~i~Eg+~F~t\]fl'l'~U~ OF IINBERLYING REPREt;ENT¢i~ +'I\]\[.!.S fi~: ~Fi~i'EfEEI; Vladi{~{r PE'fKEVX~	1988
388006	On The Semantic Interpretation of Nominals	1988
388027	Using a Logic Grammar to Learn a Lexicon	1988
388062	Evaluating Natural Language Systems: A Sourcebook Approach *	1988
388136	Parallel Intersection and Serial Composition of Finite State Transducers	1988
388194	FRAMEWORK FOR A MODEL OF DIALOGUE	1988
388252	Machine Translation: The Languages Network (versus the intermediate language.)	1988
388330	A COOPERATIVE YES-NO QUERY SYSTEM FEATURING DISCOURSE PARTICLES	1988
388474	Default Logic, Natural Language and Generalized Quantifiers	1988
388531	Parsing Noisy Sentences	1988
388622	A New Strategy for Providing Definitions In Task-Oriented Dialogues	1988
388701	An Augmented Context Free Grammar for Discourse	1988
388787	Example,~ of Adjuncts: S vp A A S VP PP S S A A A S ADV P NP$ SC S~	1988
388837	Generating Multimodal Output - Conditions, Advantages and Problems	1988
388920	A Syntactic Description of German in a Formalism Designed for Machine Translation	1988
388921	Panelists:	1988
388957	IMPL~\[CI(TNESS~ A~:; A G(.lt~)I\[NG PRINC~itLE iN tV~AC~/li~NE TRANSLATION	1988
389034	Anaphorie Reference to Events and Actions: A Representation and its Advantages	1988
389118	SENSITIVE PARSING: ERROR ANALYSIS AND EXPLANATION IN AN INTELLIGENT LANGUAGE TUTORING SYSTEM	1988
389202	A Uniform Architecture for Parsing and Generation	1988
389260	Understanding of Stories for Animation	1988
389295	Directing the Generation of Living Space Descriptions	1988
389298	ON THE SEMANTICS OF FOCUS PHENOMENA IN EUROTRA	1988
389363	Island Parsing and Bidirectional Charts	1988
389408	S|,M~TIC AND Sg~A6TIC ~1~ OF ~ FUNCTION	1988
389455	OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS OF DECIPHERING AS THE ELEMENTS OF A LINGUISTIC ~HEORY	1988
389523	A Computer Readability Formula of Japanese Texts for Machine Scoring	1988
389574	Appficafio~ of the Direct Memory Access paradigm to ~,ot~ °~a~ ~a~gl~age interfaces to knowledge-based systems	1988
389575	TABLE OF SYMBOLS APPENDIX A Phonetic D_ictionary/Computer Program Output	1988
389622	g~ ~he X~ltc=~.-£'a¢~t:.i~}~:x of Syrrta~c and Semantics ir~ a S-T--nta.~<tica, i.\]:y Gxai~led (;~tsef.~-ame .Parser	1988
389695	Dialogue Translation vs. Text Translation -Interpretation Based Approach-	1988
389725	Predictive Ccmbinators: A Method for Efficient Processing of Combinator~	1988
389839	Er~glish : and French yields French : Present -4 {post,simul} Past ~-~ {~nte} Future ~ {post} Conditional ~-~ 0 PrEsent ~ {post,simul }	1988
389840	The Semantics and Syntax of Russian Pronominal Structure: a feature breakdown	1988
389887	Morphosyntactic correction in natural language interfaces	1988
389974	Feature Structures Based Tree Adjoining Grammars 1	1988
389991	Topic/Focus Ar'ticulation a~d l~te~sio~al Logic	1988
390082	Issues in Word Choice	1988
390193	Generation as Structure Driven Derivation	1988
390291	Using Constraints in a Constructive Version of GPSG	1988
390359	A Formal Computational Semantics and Pragmatics of Speech Acts*	1988
390432	Machine Tractable Dictionaries as Tools and Resources for Natural Language Processing	1988
390464	DLT - AN INDUSTRIAL R & D PROJECT FOR MULTILINGUAL MT	1988
390511	Machine Translation for Monolinguals	1988
390576	Figuring out Most Plausible Interpretation from Spatial Descriptions	1988
390629	Colloeational Analysis in Japanese Text Input	1988
390732	Object-Oriented Parallel Parsing for Context-Free Grammars	1988
390804	Identifying Zero Pronouns in Japanese Dialogue	1988
390838	Interactive Translation : a new approach	1988
390909	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in	1988
390964	Fahlman, S. E., NETL: A System for Representing and Using Real-World	1988
391014	Default Reasoning in Natural Language Processing lid ZERNIK Artificial Intelligence Program GE, Research and Development Center	1988
391088	LANGUAGE LEARNING AS PROBLEM SOLVING Modelling logical aspects of Inductive learning to generate sentences in French by ma n and machine	1988
391116	A DISTRIBUTED MULTIoAGENT ARCHITECTURE FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1988
391163	Machine-Readable Dictionary&quot; in The Uses of Large Text Databases, Proceedings of the Third	1988
391242	An Efficient Execution Method for Rule-Based Machine Translation	1988
391442	CATEGORY STRUCTURES	1988
391603	Parsing Japanese Phrases with Complex Verbs. Presented at the Linguistic Conference on East Asian Languages: Verb Phrases, in Los Angeles, California. (Reprinted in Kim, Nam-Kil and Tiee,	1988
391710	GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY DISAMBIGUATION BY STATISTICAL OPTIMIZATION	1988
391760	IMPLEMENTING SYSTEMIC CLASSIFICATION BY UNIFICATION	1988
391785	FOREWORD	1988
391955	TENSE, QUANTIFIERS, AND CONTEXTS	1988
392116	TEMPORAL ONTOLOGY AND TEMPORAL REFERENCE	1988
392284	ASPECT, ASPECTUAL CLASS, AND THE TEMPORAL STRUCTURE OF NARRATIVE	1988
392502	A COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF THE SEMANTICS OF TENSE AND ASPECT	1988
392693	TENSE AS DISCOURSE ANAPHOR	1988
392921	MODELING THE USER IN NATURAL LANGUAGE SYSTEMS	1988
393057	MODELING THE USER'S PLANS AND GOALS	1988
393244	RECOGNIZING AND RESPONDING TO PLAN-ORIENTED MISCONCEPTIONS	1988
393399	REASONING ON A HIGHLIGHTED USER MODEL TO RESPOND TO MISCONCEPTIONS	1988
393554	TAILORING OBJECT DESCRIPTIONS TO A USER'S LEVEL OF EXPERTISE	1988
393600	ESTABLISHING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISCOURSE MODELS AND USER MODELS	1988
393603	USER MODELS AND DISCOURSE MODELS	1988
393624	ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN USER MODELS AND DISCOURSE MODELS	1988
393658	USER MODELS AND DISCOURSE MODELS: UNITED THEY STAND . . .	1988
393687	DISCOURSE MODELS~ DIALOG MEMORIES~ AND USER MODELS	1988
393716	Karen Sparck Jones User Models, Discourse Models, and Some Others	1988
393757	DISTINGUISHING USER MODELS FROM DISCOURSE MODELS	1988
393904	LFP: A LOGIC FOR LINGUISTIC DESCRIPTIONS AND AN ANALYSIS OF ITS COMPLEXITY	1988
394172	NATURAL LANGUAGE QUERYING OF HISTORICAL DATABASES	1988
394720	THE BERKELEY UNIX CONSULTANT PROJECT	1988
394773	ADAPTING AN ENGLISH MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYZER FOR FRENCH	1988
394835	SENTENCE FRAGMENTS REGULAR STRUCTURES	1988
394956	MULTI-LEVEL PLURALS AND DISTRIBUTIVITY	1988
395066	THE INTERPRETATION OF RELATIONAL NOUNS	1988
395156	QUANTIFIER SCOPING IN THE SRI CORE LANGUAGE ENGINE	1988
395229	A General Computational Treatment of Comparatives for Natural Language Question Answering	1988
395291	PARSING AND INTERPRETING COMPARATIVES	1988
395355	Defining the Semantics of Verbal Modifiers in the Domain of Cooking Tasks	1988
395426	THE INTERPRETATION OF TENSE AND ASPECT IN ENGLISH	1988
395513	An Integrated Framework for Semantic and Pragmatic Interpretation 1	1988
395570	A Logic for Semantic Interpretation I	1988
395711	Interpretation as Abduction	1988
395758	PROJECT APRIL -- A PROGRESS REPORT	1988
395844	DISCOURSE DEIXIS: REFERENCE TO DISCOURSE SEGMENTS	1988
395900	Cues and control in Expert-Client Dialogues	1988
395956	A COMPUTATIONAL THEORY OF PERSPECTIVE AND REFERENCE IN NARRATIVE	1988
396054	PARSING JAPANESE HONORIFICS IN UNIFICATION-BASED GRAMMAR	1988
396114	ASPECTS OF CLAUSE POLITENESS IN JAPANESE: AN EXTENDED INQUIRY SEMANTICS TREATMENT	1988
396188	EXPERIENCES WITH AN ON-LINE TRANSLATING DIALOGUE SYSTEM	1988
396231	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Description and Construction of Text Structures, in Natural Language Generation: Nero Results in	1988
396305	A Practical Nonmonotonic Theory for Reasoning about Speech Acts	1988
396362	TWO TYPES OF PLANNING IN LANGUAGE GENERATION	1988
396420	Assigning Intonational Features in Synthesized Spoken Directions °	1988
396467	GERMAN: FRENCH: F.NGLISH: NUMBER: GENDER: CASE: DEFINrrE: ANNEXED SG DU PL3 M F NOM ACC GEN ÷- + - SG PL M F N NOM ACC GEN DAT SG PL M F SG PL	1988
396492	SYNTACTIC APPROACHES TO AUTOMATIC BOOK INDEXING	1988
396562	Lexicon and grammar in probabilistic tagging of written English.	1988
396639	PARSING VS. TEXT PROCESSING IN THE ANALYSIS OF DICTIONARY DEFINITIONS	1988
396753	Polynomial Learnability and Locality of Formal Grammars	1988
396813	Conditional Descriptions in Functional Unification Grammar	1988
396882	DEDUCTIVE PARSING WITH MULTIPLE LEVELS OF REPRESENTATION.*	1988
396953	Graph-structured Stack and Natural Language Parsing	1988
397116	AN EAR.LEY-TYPE PAR.SING ALGOR.ITHM FOR. TR.EE ADJOINING GR_kMMAR.S *	1988
397194	A DEFINITE CLAUSE VERSION OF CATEGORIAL GRAMMAR	1988
397300	COMBINATORY CATEGORIAL GRAMMARS: GENERATIVE POWER AND RELATIONSHIP TO LINEAR CONTEXT-FREE REWRITING SYSTEMS&quot;	1988
397428	Unification of Disjunctive Feature Descriptions	1988
807402	Autosegmental Phonology.	1979
807403	Two-Level Morphology: A General Computational Model \[br Word-Form Recognition and Production. Doctoral Dissertation,	1983
807404	Suprasegmental Phonology. Doctoral Dissertation, MIT,	1973
807405	Formal problems in Semitic Phonology and Morpholog3,. Doctoral Dissertation, MIT,	1979
807406	A Prosodic Tehory of Nonconcatenative Morphology&quot;. Linguistic Inquiry,	1981
807407	A Review of Two-Level Morphology.	1986
807408	EUROTRA: A European perspective on MT.	1986
807409	The T Framework in EUROTRA: A theoretically committed notation for fir.	1986
807410	A Mu-I View of the~C,A~T Framework	1985
807411	A Morphological Recognizer with Syntactic and PhonoloBical Rules.	1986
807412	Morpho~raphemic Rule Systems and their Implementation.	
807413	Two-Level Morphology: A ~eneral computational model for word-form recosnition and production.	
807414	Word Formation in Generative Grammam, Linguistic Inquiry, Monograph i.,	1976
807415	Editeur lexicographique pou_r les langues naturelles, Document Interne,	1976
807416	Un m~talangage pour l'analyse morphologique, Document interne, C.E.T.A, Grenoble, France Galiotou E.	1969
807417	Lexical Morphology and Phonology,	1982
807418	Word Formation and the Lexicon,	1983
807419	La morphologie verbale grecque, Ph. D. dissertation Universitg de Montrgal,	1987
807420	On the Verb in Model-n Greek Language Science Monographs,	1970
807421	[1\] Graphical Data Display Manager, Application Programming Guide, SC33-0148-2, IBM Corp.,	1984
807422	[2\] SQL/Data System, Terminal User's Reference,	1983
807423	[3\] VM/Programming in Logic,	1985
807424		1974
807425	C.Tagliavini and A.Zampolli, Lessico di freq.enza delia lingua italiana contemporanea,	1971
807426	161 B.Bottini and M.Cappelli, Un Meta Analizzatore Orienial. al Linguaggio Natnrale	1985
807427	G.A.Mian, M.Omologo and G.Satta, Un riconoscitore morfologico a transizioni aumentate, Proceedio, es of AICA Meeting,	1985
807428	P.Campagnola and R.Mugellesi, Un sislema interattivo per il trattamento morfologico di parole italiane,	1981
807429	M.T.Pazienza and P.Velardi, Pragmatic Knowledge on Word Uses for Semantic Analysis of Texts, Workshop on (;'onCel,tl~al Graptu,	
807430	Conceptual Structures: Information Processing	1984
807431	F.Ceceoni and C.Castelfranchi, Analisi morfoh~iea integrata in un parser a coeoscenze linguistiche dislribuitc,	1986
807432	Designing a computerized lexicon for linguistic purposes Rodopi, Amsterdam Atwell, Eric Steven	1985
807433	Pattern Recognition Applied to the Acquisition of a Grammatical Classification System from Unrestricted English Text&quot; to appear	1987
807434	Turbo Lightning: Owner's Handbook Bodand International, Scotts Valley,	1985
807435	Relaxation techniques for parsing grammatically ill-formed input in natural language understanding systems&quot;	1981
807436	Eric Steven AtweU 1983b, &quot;The Automatic Grammatical Tagging of the LOB Corpus&quot;	1985
807437	Responding intelligently to unparsable inputs&quot;	1980
807438	(3) It becomes possible to include rather complex regularities between context and slot	1985
807439	Abh~ngigkeitsgrammatik. studia grammatica XII,	1975
807440	Limited Domain System for Language Teaching.	1984
807441	Reihe A, Sonderheft	1975
807442	Prototyp eines Sprachtutorensystems fGr Deutsch als Fremdsprache, KI-Rundbrief 44, Januar	1987
807443	Bibliographie analytique sur les &quot;manipulations de textes&quot;,	
807444	Designing a computerized lexicon for linguistic purposes Rudopi,	1985
807445	Eric Steven 1986d &quot;Beyond the micro: advanced software for research and teaching from computer science and artificial intelligence&quot; in Leech, Geoffrey and Candlin, Christopher (eds.) Computers in English language teaching and research: selected papers from the British Council Symposium on computers in English language education and research, Lancaster, England 167-183, Longman Atwell, Eric Steven (forthcoming a) &quot;A lexical database for English leamera and users: the Oxford Advanc	1984
807446	Stochastic modeling for automatic speech understanding&quot;	1975
807447	Eric Steven 1983b &quot;The Automatic Grammatical Tagging of the LOB Corpus&quot; in Newsletter of the International Computer Archive of Modern English (\[CAME NEWS) 7: 13-33, Norwegian Computing Centre for the Humanities,	
807448	A Theory of Syntactic Reco n.ion Natural Language	1980
807449	A dictionary support environment for real-time parsing',	
807450	Stress assignment in letter-to-sound rules for speech synthesis',	1985
807451	Integrating Knowledge Sources for Computer &quot;Understanding&quot; Tasks.	1981
807452	Negotiation as a Metaphor for Distributed Problem Solving.	1983
807453	A Propositional Language for Text Representation. In:	1984
807454	How Does Natural Language Quantify?	1985
807455	The Scientific Community Metaphor.	1981
807456	Functionally Accurate, Cooperative Distributed Systems.	1981
807457	Interactive Processes during Reading. In:	1981
807458	Blackboard Systems: The Blackboard Model of Problem Solving and the Evolution o! Blackboard Architectures.	1986
807459	Blackboard Systems: Blackboard Application Systems, Blackboard Systems from a Knowledge Engineering Perspective.	1986
807460	Toward an Interactive Model of Reading. In:	1977
807461	A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition,	1983
807462	Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception,	1972
807463	task is,~ in Fact, computationally so heavy that only this powerful syslem can avoid the use of specialized processors. RESULTS Several experiments were conducted on the recognition system with ten different speakers who had previously trained the system. Each speaker dictated a text composed by natural language sentences about finance and economy. Recognition accuracy is always over 94%, and, on the average is 96%. It has been seen that the language model is capable to avoid about 10% of the e	1984
807464	An Introduction to Illdden Markov Models,	1986
807465	Digital Processing of Speech Signals,	1978
807466	A Structural Paradigm for Representing Knowledge. BBN Rep. No 3605. Revised version of Ph.D. Thesis,	1977
807467	A maximum likelihood approach to eontinuous speech recognition,	1983
807468	Authomatic Speech Recognition,	1986
807469	Recognition,	1984
807470	II prototipo IBM per il riconoscimento del parlato,	1986
807471	A fast sequential decoding algorithm using a Mack,	1969
807472	Perplexity - a measure of difficulty of speech recognition tasks, 94th Meeting Acoustical Society of America,	1977
807473	The development of an experimental discrete dictation recognizer,	1985
807474	Self-Organized Language Modeling for Speech Recognition, IBM internal memo,	1986
807475	Recursive M-gram Language Model via a Smoothing of Turing's Formula,	1985
807476	Modelli probabilistici della lingua italiana, Note dl Informatica,	
807477	On Turing's Formula for Word Prolmhilities,	1985
807478	Prediction and entropy of printed F.nglish,	1951
807479	Recent developments in Russian-French machine translation at Grenoble,	1981
807480	Zn Contributions to Functional Syntax, Semantics and Language Comprehension, ed. by P.Sgall, Prague - Amsterdam, 335-358 Mel'~uk I. \[1962), K voprosu o &quot;grammati~eskom&quot; v jazyke-posrednike. In: Ma~innyj perevod i prikladnaja lingvistika 4,	1985
807481	La traduction automatique ~ Grenoble. Documents de linguist~que quantitative 24, Paris Vauquois B. and Ch.Boitet	1966
807482	A Dependency-Based Analysis of English for the Purpose of Machine Translation, Explizite Beschreibung der SPrache und automatische Textbearbeitung IX,	1986
807483	A Dependency Based Analysis of English for the Purpose of Machine Translation.	1982
807484	Explizite Beschreibung der Sprache und automatische Textverarbeitung IX, Charles University, Prague Kirschner, Zdenek. (in press). APAC3-2: An English-to-Czech Machine Translation System. Explizite Beschreibung der Sprache und automatische Textverarbeitung XIV,	1987
807485	Computational Linguistics ii: 1-17. By the end of 1987, all steps (I) to (7) should be tested continuously at V~MS. By the end of 88, RUSLAN should be able to translate existing manuals in quality worth postediting. When finished	1990
807486	The Machine Translation Project Rosetta, Philips Research M.S. 13.801,	1986
807487	Remar~ on Nominalisation,	1970
807488	Isomorphic grammar~ and their use in the Rosetta translation 8ystent,	1984
807489	The Translation Method of Rosetta,	1986
807490	Origins of Phrase Structure,	1981
807491	Formal Philosophy. Selected Papers o| Richard Montague,	1974
807492	Automated Translation at	1985
807493	Special issue on ill-formed input.	1983
807494	Eurotra: A European Perspective On Machine Translation.	1986
807495	Basic Theory and Methodology in EUROTRA. In: Nirenburg, Sergei, Ed., Machine Translation.	1987
807496	Ru~e-based Expert Systems.	1984
807497	A Parser With Something for Everyone. In: King, Margaret, Ed., parsina Natural Lanquaqe.	1983
807498	Preference Semantics, Ill-Formedness, and Metaphor. American iournal of computational linauistics	1983
807499	The Sausage Machine: A New Two-Stage Parsing Model.	1978
807500	Parse Fitting and Prose Fixing: Getting a Hold on IllFormedness. American journal of computational linauistics	1983
807501	Transfer in a Multilingual Machine Translation System. In:	1984
807502	Word Expert Semantics; an Interlinqual Knowledae Based Approach. Foris,	1986
807503	A Framework for Speech Understanding.	1977
807504	A New Characterization of Attachment Preferences.	1985
807505	DIAGRAM: A Grammar for Dialogues.	1982
807506	On Parsing Preferences. In: proceedinqs of COLING84	1984
807507	Sentence Disambiguation by a Shift-Reduce Parsing Technique. In: proceedinqs of IJCAI-8_/3	1983
807508	Understandinq Spoken Lanquaqe.	1978
807509	Meta-rules as a Basis for Processing Ill-Formed Input. American iournal of computational linquistics	1983
807510	An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Machine Translation,	1973
807511	Syntax, Preference and Right Attachment.	1985
807512	Computational Models of Discourse. Second printing.	1984
807513	A System for Studying Human.Computer Dialogues in Natural Language.	1986
807514	Equations, Schemata and Situations: A framework for linguistic semantics. CSLI and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center.	1986
807515	Lezical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation.	1982
807516	Scorekeeping in a Language Game. In	1979
807517	Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora.	1984
807518	Another Stride Towards Knowledge-Based Machine Translation.	1986
807519	5o what can we talk about nowf In Brady&Berwick	1984
807520	Sgntaz , Preference and Right Attachment.	1985
807521	The Syntax and Semantics of Subordinate Clause Constructions and Pronominal Coreference, in: Selections from the Thlrd GronlnEen Round	
807522	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
807523	Computationally Relevant Properties of Natural Languages and their Grammars,&quot;	1985
807524	Features and	1984
807525	Functional Unification Grammar: A Formalism for Machine Translation,&quot;	1984
807526	Category Cooccurrence Restrictions and the Elimination of Metarules,&quot;	1986
807527	A Machine Oriented Logic Based on the Resolution Principle,&quot;	1965
807528	An Introduction to Unification-Based A@proaches to Grammar.	1985
807529	A Simple Reconstruction of GPSG,&quot;	1986
807530	[Chappuy 83\] S. Chappuy &quot;Formalisation de la description des niveaux d'interpr~tation des langues naturelles. Etude men~e en rue de l'analyse et de la g~n~-ration au moyen de transducteurs&quot;.	1986
807531	Thase 3ame Cycle, Juillet	1983
807532	Communication pr~sent~e au Colloque de	1978
807533	Chappuy &quot;Static Grammars : a formalism for the description of linguistic models&quot;.	1985
807534	The linguistic approach at GETA : a synopsis~' GETA document,	1987
807535	Elementmr dansk grammatik,	1946
807536	Problems of Dialogue Parsing, ACORD deliverable T2.1,	1986
807537	Formal Methods in the Study of Language, Volume 136, pp277-322. Amsterdam, Mathematical Centre Tracts. \[POLLARD 84\] PROUDIAN and POLLARD, Parsing Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
807538	Eine Graphikkomponente zur Integration yon Zeigehandlungen in natfirlichsprachliche KI-Systeme.	1986
807539	Processing Descriptions containing Words and Gestures. A System Architecture. In:	1986
807540	Put-That-There': Voice and Gesture at the Graphics Interface.	1980
807541	An Experimental Graphics System with Natural Language Input.	1979
807542	The Deictic Field of Language and Deictic Words. Abridged translation of K.	1982
807543	Sprachtheorie, part 2, chapters 7 and 8. In:	1934
807544	Mixed-Initiative ManComputer Dialogues.	1970
807545	Common Ground and the Understanding of Demonstrative Reference.	1983
807546	The Repertoire of Nonverbal Behavior: Categories, Origins, and Coding.	1969
807547	The Role of Graphics.	1984
807548	Combined Graphics/Natural Language Interfaces to Knowledge Based Systems.	1986
807549	Steps towards Integrating Natural Language and Graphical Interaction for Knowledge-based Systems.	1986
807550	Physical versus Semantic Classification of Nonverbal Forms: A Cross-Cultural Experiment.	1981
807551	Wo ist hier? Pr~iliminarien zu einer Untersuchung der lokalen Deixis.	1978
807552	Combining Deictic Gestures and Natural Language for Referent Identification.	1986
807553	Pointing and Voicing in Deietic Expressions.	1985
807554	Semantics, Vols 1 and 2. Cambridge:	1977
807555	Manipulating Simulated Objects with Real-world Gestures using a Force and Position Sensitive Screen.	1984
807556	Media Room.	1981
807557	The Development of Verbal and Nonverbal Devices for Reference.	1982
807558	Touch-sensitive screens: the technologies and their application.	1986
807559	Generating Referring Expressions and Pointing Gestures. To appear	1987
807560	Die Funktionen des Nonverbalen Verhahens im Gespr/ich. In:	1979
807561	Formulardeixis und ihre Simulation auf dem Bildschirm. Ein Oberblick aus linguistischer Sicht. Memo Nr.	1986
807562	Form und Fun.ktion von Zeigegesten. Ein interdisziplin/irer Uberblick. Bericht Nr.	1986
807563	Grundzfige der Deixis.	1985
807564	Building Menu-Based Natural Language Interfaces.	1986
807565	DIS-QUE: Deictic Interaction System-Query Environment.	1987
807566	Philosophical investigations.	1958
807567	Research in Natural Language Understanding: Annual Report.	1979
807568	uCognitire Pragmatic.s,&quot; Research Report URIA 86-1, Unit~. di Ricerca di Intelligen-.a Artiflciale, Universit~ di	1986
807569	A Plan-Based Analysis of Indirect Speech Acts,&quot;	1980
807570	An Expert System Prototype for Financial Counseling,&quot;	1986
807571	User Models: the Problem of Disparity,&quot;	1986
807572	Elements of a Plan-Based Theory of Speech Acts,&quot;	1979
807573	The Role of Speech Acts in Natural Language Understanding,&quot;	1986
807574	A Summary Description of a Dialoguer Prototype,&quot;	1986
807575	Using a Text Model for Analysis and Generation,&quot;	1985
807576	Discourse Structure and the Proper Treatment of Interruptions,&quot;	1985
807577	A Grammar Used for Parsing and Generation,&quot;	1986
807578	A Plan Recognition Model for Subdialogues in Conversations,&quot;	1984
807579	An Application of Default Logic to Speech Act Theory,&quot;	1986
807580	Extended Person-Machine Interface,&quot;	1984
807581	Speech Acts: An Eama# in the Ph~osoph# ol Lar~uaoe,	1969
807582	Pygmalion at the Interface,&quot;	1986
807583	Pragmatic Sensitivity	1986
807584	Talking to UNIX in English: An Overview of UC,	1984
807585	Planning English Referring Expressions.&quot;	1985
807586	Generating Natural Language Explanations.&quot; The	1983
807587	Extemporaneous Elaborations: A Computational Model.&quot;	1986
807588	Elements of a Plan- Based Theory of Speech Acts.&quot;	1979
807589	UAn Empirical Investigation of Visual Salience and its Role in Text Generation.&quot;	1983
807590	Natural Language Processing: A Knowledge Engineering Approach.	1986
807591	uUsing Focus to Generate Complex and Simple Sentences.&quot;	1984
807592	uComputer Generation of Multiparagraph Efiglish Text.&quot;	1981
807593	Tailoring Explanations for the User.&quot;	1985
807594	Text Generation.	1985
807595	An Integrated Understander,&quot;	1980
807596	A Model of Revision in Natural Language Generation,&quot;	1986
807597	The architecture of a multiple representation system.	1981
807598	A survey of syntactic analysis procedures for natural language.	1976
807599	SAIL: a natural language interface for the building of and interacting with knowledge bases.	1986
807600	Language as a Cognitive Process. VoI.I: Syntax.	1983
807601	Mass terms and model-theoretic semantics.	1985
807602	Utterance generation from semantic representation augmented with pragmatic information.	1987
807603	The TENDUM dialogue system and its theoretical basis.	1985
807604	A transformational approach to English syntax.	1976
807605	Appositive relatives have no properties.	1979
807606	Generalized Phrase-Structure Grammar.	1985
807607	Generative grammars without transformaton rules: a defense of phrase structure.	1963
807608	Functional grammar. In Proc. -Fifth An~ual' ~eeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society.	1979
807609	Constituent structure. Supplement to	1964
807610	On two recent attempts to show that English is not a CFL.	1984
807611	The formal analysis of natural language.	1973
807612	Observations on context-free parsing.	1976
807613	Efficient parsing for natural language.	1986
807614	Introduction to Mathematical Linguistics.	1972
807615	Language as a cognitive process.	1983
807616	On the order of words.	1982
807617	The Theory of Parsing,	1972
807618	The Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge.	1985
807619	The Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance.	1984
807620	Modelling Human Speech Comprehension; A Computational Approach.	1984
807621	On Memory Limitations in Natural Language	1980
807622	Syntax & Speech.	1980
807623	Deterministic parsing and subjacency.	1985
807624	On Comprehending Sentences: Syntactic Parsing Strategies.	1979
807625	Mental Models.	1983
807626	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.	1980
807627	Prosodic Phonology.	1986
807628	A new characterisation of attachment preferences•	1985
807629	Sentence disambiguation by a shiftreduce parsing technique.	1983
807630	Dependency and coordination in the grammar of Dutch and English.	1985
807631	Buitding Expert Systems.	1983
807632	Associative Nodel of Norphotogicat Analysis: an Empirical Inquiry.	1986
807633	Functional Structures for Parsing Dependency Constraints.	1986
807634	Parsing in a free word order Language. In Dowry, Karttunen and Zwicky (Eds.), Natural Language Parsing,	1985
807635	1986a The Relevance of Computational Linguistics. A paper presented at the Conference on Finnish Linguistics.	
807636	Radical Lexicatism. A paper presented at a Conference on Alternative Conceptions of Phrase Structure,	1986
807637	Semantics of Context-Free Languages.	1968
807638	Language-based Environment for Natural Language Parsing.	1985
807639	Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Netsdescriptions for the Interpretation of Finnish.	1986
807640	Parsing an inflectional free word order language with two-way finite automata.	1984
807641	Blackboard Systems: The Blackboard Nodet of Problem Solving and the Evolution of gtackboard Architectures.	1986
807642	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar.	1986
807643	Language as a Cognitive Process. Volume I: Syntax.	1983
807644	Aspects of Unification-Based Chart Parsing.	1986
807645	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm.	1970
807646	On the Relative Efficiences of Context-Free Grammar Recognizers.	1965
807647	A General Syntactic Processor.	1973
807648	D-PATR: A Development Environment for Unification-Based Grammars.	1986
807649	The MIND System. In:	1973
807650	Also: CSL-80-12, Xerox PARC,	1982
807651	Chart Parsing and the Earley Algorithm. KIT-Report 24, Projektgruppe Kfiustliche Intelligenz und Textverstehen, Technische Universit~t Berlin, West Berlin. Also	1985
807652	A Swedish Grammar in D-PATR. Experiences of Working with D-PATR.	1986
807653	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis--A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks.	1980
807654	LINGOL -- A Progress Report.	1975
807655	The Formalism and Implementation of PATR-II.	
807656	A Practical Comparison of Parsing Strategies.	1981
807657	Chart Parsing and Rule Schemata in GPSG.	1981
807658	Implementing Natural Language Parsers. In: Tim O'Shea and Marc Eisenstadt,	1984
807659	An Efficient Context-free Parsing Algorithm For Natural Languages.	1985
807660	E~cient Parsing for Natural Language. A Fast Algorithm for Practical Systems.	1986
807661	Computational Linguistics	1985
807662	Coping with syntactic ambiguity or how to put the block in the box on the table.	1982
807663	a transportable natural language interface system.	1981
807664	Natural Language Processing. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall	1973
807665	Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,	1979
807666	Word expert parsing: a theory of distributed word-based natural language understanding.	1980
807667	Translation between pragmatic software development methods. Submitted to ESEC87,	1987
807668	Evaluation of methods and techniques for the analysis, design and implementation of information systems., Academic Service,	1982
807669	On database systems development through logic,	1982
807670	the Case for Case'	1968
807671	Knowledge acquisition from Interactive Dialogue,	1983
807672	AMADEUS : A multi-method approach to developing universal specifications.	1986
807673	Information Engineering An Improved, Automatable Methodology for the design of Data Sharing Systems,	1986
807674	Slots and Modifiers in Logic Grammars,	1982
807675	Computer Interpretation of Natural Language Descriptions, Ellis Horwood.	1985
807676	Automatic Analysis of Instructional Text,	1982
807677	Natural language processing: a critical analysis of the field, with some implications for parsing, in Sparck-Jones and Wilks (eds) Automated Natural Language Parsing, Ellis Horwood,	1983
807678	NIAM: An Information Analysis Method, In Olle, T.W et al (eds) Information Systems Design Methodologies: A Feature Analysis,	1982
807679	An efficient easily adaptable system for interpreting natural language queries	1982
807680	Three steps towards natural language understanding : morphology, morpho~ntax, syntax. submitted	1987
807681	An Experiment in ln-Depht Under~anding of Narratives.	1983
807682	Un analizzatore morfologico della lingua ltaliana. GUI_,P Conference,	1986
807683	Shank R.C. Conceptual Dependency: a theory of natnral language understanding.	1979
807684	Erlbaum Associates,	1972
807685	Situations and Attitudes,	1983
807686	Colban	1985
807687	Situations, Languages and Logic, Reidel. (Preliminary version: Report 29,CSLI,	1987
807688	LexicalFunctional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation,	1982
807689	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar, CSLI Lecture Notes No.4, Stanford. Final remarks This analysis has been implemented on a XEROX 1109/1186. Other fragments have been implemented using the D-PATR format. In a study of direct questions (E. Vestre) it turned out to be advantageous to use a DCG-grammar and a PROLOGimplementation. The spirit of the algorithms are however the same, unification and constraint propagation (see (Shieher 86) for a general discussion). We are now	
807690	A model of naive temporal reasoning.	1985
807691	The algebra of events.	1986
807692	Qualitative Reasoning about Physleal Systems.	1985
807693	The formal representation of (quasi) continuous concepts.	1985
807694	Aspect. Cambridge:	1976
807695	Tense. Cambridge:	1985
807696	A computational semantics for natural language.	1985
807697	Tense and Aspect Systems.	1985
807698	The effects of aspectual class on the temporal structure of discourse.	1986
807699	The movement of narrative time.	1983
807700	Qualitative process theory.	1985
807701	The representation ann use of focus in a .system for understanding dialogs.	1977
807702	Attention, intentions and the structure of discourse.	1986
807703	The naive physics manifesto. In	1978
807704	Temporal anaphora in discourses of English.	1986
807705	Formal Theories of the Coraraonsenae World.	1985
807706	Aspect and foregrounding in discourse.	1978
807707	Events, instants and temporal reference. In	1979
807708	Tense in texts. In	1983
807709	Deixis and subjectivity.	1982
807710	A temporal logic for reasoning about processes and plans. Cognitive Science,	1982
807711	Events, processes, and states.	1981
807712	Temporal components of word meanings and their coding in the lexicon.	1986
807713	The lexicon, grammatical categories and temporal reasoning.	1987
807714	Some structural analogies between tenses and pronouns in English.	1973
807715	A speaker-based approach to aspect.	1986
807716	Linguistics and Philosophy.	1967
807717	Event reference.	1987
807718	Two steps closer to event reference.	1987
807719	The Children Who Staved Alone.	1956
807720	A model for temporal reference and its application in a questionanswering program&quot;,	1972
807721	Adverbs of ouantification&quot;,	1975
807722	Elements of symDollc logic.	1947
807723	Frank~ des Tombe Louis & Maes Fons ~1985)~ &quot;The specification of time meaning ~or machine translation&quot;,	
807724	Time. A unified theory of tense, asoect and Aktionsart,	1987
807725	Grammatical Relations as The Basis for NL Parsing and Text Understanding.	1985
807726	Inside Computers Understanding. Lawrence Erlbaum Ass.,	1981
807727	Syntax and Semantics in NL Parsers.	1985
807728	Semantic Interpretation Against Ambiguity. Brown University, Ph.D.,	1984
807729	Integrating Syntax and Semantics.,	1985
807730	Semantics and Syntax,	1985
807731	0., Dynamic Unification in Lexically Based Parsing.,	1986
807732	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars. Technical Report 2362, Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.,	1972
807733	A Set-oriented semantic network formalism for the representation of sentence meaning.	1984
807734	SABA: vers un systeme portable d'analyse du francais ecrit.	1985
807735	Dual frames: a new tool for semantic parsing.	1986
807736	Elements d'une interface portable et robuste pour le francais ecrit.	1986
807737	liuitiemes .lournees de glnformatique Francophone,	1986
807738	Automatic resolution of linguistic ambiguities.	1979
807739	CRITIQUE: three contributions to computing in the Humanities.	1986
807740	A computational approach to grammatical coding of English words.	1963
807741	Dynamically combining syntax and semantics in natural language processing.	1986
807742	Un analyseur presyntaxique pour la levee des ambiguites darts des documents ecrits en langue naturelle: application a gindexation automatique&quot;.Ph.D, thesis,	1982
807743	Defining natural language grammars in GPSG.	1986
807744	An integrated understander.	1980
807745	An introduction to unification-bct¢ed approaches to grammar,	1986
807746	CorrqTuter-based medical consultation:	1976
807747	File relationship between Tree adjoining grammars and head grammars.	1986
807748	An intelligent analyser and understander of English.	1975
807749	The Theory of Parsing, Translation, and Compiling. Vol.l: Parsing. Prentice-Hall,	1972
807750	On Memory Limitations in Natural Language Processing. Distributed by IULC,	1980
807751	Phrase-Structure Parsing: A Method for Taking Advantage of AUophonic Constraints.	1983
807752	The hierarchical representation of tone features.&quot;	1981
807753	Perspectives of Intonation Ana- &quot; lysis.	1976
807754	Prosodic Cohesion. Interim Project Report, DFG-Forschergruppe &quot;Koh/irenz&quot;,	1986
807755	Intergrating different levels of intotnation analysis.&quot;	1975
807756	Phonological rules and finite-state transducers.&quot;	1981
807757	Two-level Morphology: A General Computational Model for WordForm Recognition	1983
807758	The Phonology and Phonetics of English Intonation.	1980
807759	The geometry of phonological features.	1985
807760	A finite-state approach to generation and parsing. Paper presented at the Generative Grammar Fiesta,	1985
807761	Semantic interpretation in a dynamic knowledge representation.	1986
807762	Improvements in Case Grammar. In: Language and Linguists, Working Paper Nr.	1971
807763	The case for case. In:	1968
807764	The case for case reopened.	1977
807765	Kasus - Kognition - Kausaliter. Lunder germanistiscae Forschungen 47,	1978
807766	Valenz und Tiefen~asus in der maschinellen $0ersetzung. CL-Report No @,	1985
807767	Current Status and Future Trends in Hachine Translation.	1986
807768	The Instrumental Case in English.	1973
807769	The need for MT-oriented versions of Case and Valency in MT. In:	1986
807770	Die &quot;l-Pro-Sent&quot;-LSsung. In: Pleines,	1981
807771	Zur Verwendung der Kasusgramzatik im faktenorientierten Information Retrieval yon Textdaten. Spracae und Information,	1982
807772	The Passive in Lezical Theory.	1980
807773	The logical form of action sentences.	1980
807774	reprinted in his Essays on Actions and Events. Oxford: Clarendon Press, (originally appeared	1967
807775	A dictionary and morphological analyser for English. in Coling 86:	1986
807776	Abh~ingigkeitsgrammatik. Studia Grsmmatica XIl,	1975
807777	B~sehel als syntaktische Regeln. In: Kunze,	1982
807778	The Need for MToriented Versions of Case and Valency in MT. In:	1988
807779	Strict Bounding. In	1981
807780	Toward a Principle-Based Parser.	1984
807781	Parsing with Assertion Sets and Information Monotonicity.	1985
807782	Locality Principles and the Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge.	1982
807783	A Deterministic Parser with Broad Coverage.	1983
807784	Deterministic Parsing and Linguistic Explanation. MS, forthcoming in Language and Cognitive Processes.	1985
807785	Lectures on Government and Binding.	1981
807786	Metamorphosis Grammars.	1978
807787	More on Gapping Grammars.	1984
807788	Phrase Structure Parsing and the Island Constraints.	1983
807789	On Control and Control Theory.	1983
807790	Extraposition Grammars.	1981
807791	Logic for Natural Language Analysis.	1983
807792	Note on &quot;DCGs and Parsing Strategy&quot;.	1985
807793	Definite Clause Grammars for Natural Language Analysis.	1980
807794	Issues in Italian Syntax.	1982
807795	Deterministic and Bottom-Up Parsing in Prolog.	1983
807796	Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1985
807797	A Government-Binding Parser for French. Working Paper	1984
807798	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis.	1970
807799	A Study of Some Argument Forms in a Persuasion Dialogue. ISI internal document,	1976
807800	Notes on &quot;The Analysis of Evaluative Argumentation in Text&quot;: A Report on On-Going Work. SRI unpublished draft,	1980
807801	Towards an AI Model of Argumentation.	1980
807802	On Knowing What to Say: Planning Speech Acts.	1978
807803	Understanding Arguments.	1980
807804	Investigation of Processing Strategies for the Structural Analysis of Arguments.	1981
807805	A Computational Model for the Analysis of Arguments.	1983
807806	A Theory of Discourse Coherence for Argument Understanding.	1984
807807	A Computational Theory of the Function of Clue Words in Argument Understanding.	1984
807808	The Need for Pragmatics in Natural Language Understanding.	1985
807809	Pragmatics: lmplicature. Presupposition and Logical Form.	1979
807810	Flowcharting Expository Texts and Reading Comprehension. Paper presented al,	1981
807811	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding.	1977
807812	Volume 13, Numbers 1-2, January-June	1987
807813	A Computational Approach to Discourse Analysis.	1976
807814	Therapeutic Discourse.	1977
807815	A Computational Theory of Legal Argumentation.	1981
807816	Opportunistic Proccssing in Arguments.	1981
807817	A Model of Plan Inference that Distinguishes Between the Beliefs of Actors and Observers.	1986
807818	A Grammar of Contemporary English. Longmans Co.,	1972
807819	Plain Speaking: A Theory and Grammar of Spontaneous Discourse.	1981
807820	Modus Brevis: The Truncated Argument. Papers from the 13th Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistics Society:	1977
807821	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension	1979
807822	An Implementation of a Computational Model for the Analysis of Arguments: An Introduction to the First Attempt.	1986
807823	BLAH, A System which Explains Its Reasoning.	1979
807824	Finite-State Languages: Formal Representations and Adequacy Problems, In	1960
807825	On Formal Properties of Simple Phrase Structure Grammars.	1961
807826	Formal Properties of Grammars. In	1963
807827	A Dictionary of Modern English Usage.	1937
807828	Formal Grammars in Linguistics and Psycholinguislics. Volume II.	1974
807829	Formal Models and Linguistic Universals. Paper read at the Symposium on Language Typology and Universals,	1985
807830	An &quot;'Interchange Lemma&quot; for Context-Free Languages.	1985
807831	Limitations of Phrase Structure Grammars.	1964
807832	Syntactic and Semantic Parsability.	1984
807833	Principles of Compiler Design.	1977
807834	LexicaI-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	1982
807835	Knowledge-Based Machine Translation, the CMU Approach. Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues.	1986
807836	Coping with Syntactic Ambiguity, or How to Put the Block in the Box on the Table.	1982
807837	Practical Translators for LR(k) Languages.	1969
807838	Simple LR(k) Grammars.	1971
807839	Parsing Spoken Language: A Semantic Caseframe Approach.	1986
807840	Functional Unification Grammar: A Formalism for Machine Translation.	1984
807841	A Structure-Sharing Representation for Unification-Based Grammar Formalisms.	1985
807842	Sentence Disambiguation by a Shift-Reduce Parsing Technique.	1983
807843	The Design of a Computer Language for Linguistic Information.	1984
807844	Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for Complex-Feature-Based Grammar Formalisms.	1985
807845	Menu-Based Natural Language Understanding.	1983
807846	LR Parsers for Natural Language.	1984
807847	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language: A Fast Algorithm for Practical Systems.	1985
807848	1986a Sentence Disambiguation by Asking.	
807849	An Efficient Word Lattice Parsing Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition.	1986
807850	Language as a Cognitive Process.	1983
807851	Quant~\[Tcation and Syntactic Theory.	1983
807852	Thc Formal Semantics of Quantification.	1976
807853	An Improper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English.	1983
807854	Nested Cooper Storage. Paper presented at thc Workshop on Word Order and Parsing in Unification Grammars, Friedcnweiler, West Germany (7- I I April).	1986
807855	The Propcr Trcatmcnt of Quantification in Ordinary English. In	1973
807856	Problems in Logical Fornl.	1981
807857	Semantics and Quantification in Natural Language Question Answering. Adwmces in Computers. Vohtme 17.	1977
807858	Simultaneous-Distributive Coordination and Context-Freeness.	1987
807859	On the Inadequacy of Type-3 and Type-2 Grammars for Human Languages. In	1977
807860	The Soft Formal Underbelly of Theoretical Syntax.	1983
807861	Automatic Resolution of Linguistic Ambiguities.	1979
807862	How to Drive a Database Front End Using	1983
807863	Good and Bad Arguments about Semantic Primitives.	1977
807864	English Prepositional Idioms.	1979
807865	Memol~y and Context Mechanisms for Language Interpretation.	1987
807866	Towards a Dictionary Support Environment for Real Time Parsing.	1985
807867	A Taxonomy for English Nouns and Verbs.	1981
807868	Knowledge Representation for Syntactic/Semantic Processing.	1980
807869	Detecting Patterns in A Lexical Database.	1984
807870	Meaning Postulates.	1952
807871	Prediction and Substantiation: A New Approach to Natural Language Processing.	1979
807872	Flexible Parsing.	1981
807873	The Structure of a Semantic Theory.	1963
807874	Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Grammatically Ill-Formed Input in Natural Language Understanding Systems.	1981
807875	Representation and Inference in the Consul System.	1981
807876	Exploiting a Large Dictionary Database.	1982
807877	Conversational Language Comprehension Using Integrated PatternMatching and Parsing.	1977
807878	Limited Domain Systems for Language Teaching.	1984
807879	Classification in the KL-ONE Knowledge Representation System.	1983
807880	The Use of Machine Readable Dictionaries in Sublanguage Analysis. In Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains, edited by Ralph Grishman and Richard Kittredge. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1986
807881	Responding Intelligently to Unparsable Inputs.	1980
807882	PHRAN -- A Phrasal Natural Language Understander.	1980
807883	An Intelligent Analyser and Understander of English.	1975
807884	Designing a Computerised Lexicon for Linguistic Purposes. ASCOT Report No. l, CIP-Gegevens Koninklijke Bibliotheek,	1985
807885	A Critical Assessment of the LDOCE Coding System. To appear in:	1986
807886	Towards a Lexicon Support Environment for Real Time Parsing.	1985
807887	Processing Dictionary Definitions with Phrasal Pattern Hierarchies. In this issue.	1987
807888	(and forthcoming) Machine Readable Dictionaries and Research in Computational Linguistics.	1986
807889	A Natural Language Toolkit: Reconciling Theory with Practice.	1987
807890	A MultiPurpose Interface to an On-line Dictionary.	1987
807891	Word Formation in Natural Language Processing Systems.	1983
807892	Machine-Readable Dictionaries, Lexical Data Bases and the Lexical System.	1984
807893	An Information Theoretic Analysis of Phonetic Dictionary Access, Computer Speech and Language,	1987
807894	The EPISTLE Text-Critiquing System.	1982
807895	Phonotactic and Lexical Constraints in Speech Recognition,	1983
807896	Complement Types in English.	1984
807897	A Key to the Brandeis Verb Catalog. Unpublished mimeo, under NSF Grant IST-84-20073, &quot;Information Structure of a Natural Language Lexicon&quot;,	1985
807898	Lexical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. In: J.Bresnan, Ed., The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	1982
807899	1984a Functional Unification Grammar: A Formalism for Machine Translation.	
807900	1984b The Dictionary Server.	
807901	The Automatic Grammatical Tagging of the LOB Corpus. Bulletin of the 1. Subject Raising verbs (total number 5) International Computer Archive of Modern English, Norwegian Computing Centre for the Humanities,	1983
807902	Exploiting a Large Dictionary Data Base.	1982
807903	Automatic Analysis of Texts. In Informatics 7,	1983
807904	Computer Exploitation of LDOCE's Grammatical Codes, paper presented at a Conference on Survey of English Language,	1985
807905	Syntactic Argumentation and the Structure of English.	1979
807906	A Parser for Generalised Phrase Structure Grammars.	1986
807907	Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.	1978
807908	A Grammar of Contemporary English, Longman Group Limited,	1972
807909	A Comprehensive Grammar of English, Longman Group Limited,	1985
807910	The Grammar of English Predicate Complement Constructions.	1967
807911	A Dictionary and Morphological Analyser for English.	1986
807912	Natural Language Information Processing,	1981
807913	The Design of a Computer Language for Linguistic Information,	1984
807914	The Major Syntactic Structures of English.	1973
807915	Database Design for a Dictionary of the Future.	1986
807916	The Use of Machine-Readable Dictionaries in Sublanguage Analysis. In:	1986
807917	Predication.	1980
807918	Processing Dictionary Definitions with Phrasal Pattern Hierarchies. Unpublished paper.	1985
807919	The Structure of the Merriam-Webster Pocket Dictionary. Doctoral Dissertation, TR-164,	1980
807920	Dictionary Systems for Office Practice.	1986
807921	The TUPLES Text Analysis System.	1986
807922	Using an On-line Dictionary to Find Rhyming Words and Pronunciations for Unknown Words.	1985
807923	Computer Methods for Morphological Analysis.	1986
807924	Polisemia e Omografia nel Dizionario Macchina dell'Italiano. In:	1980
807925	Semantic Links and the Dictionary. In:	1983
807926	1984a Detecting Patterns in a Lexical Data Base.	
807927	1984b Machine-readable Dictionaries, Lexical Data Bases, and the Lexical System.	
807928	Extracting Semantic Hierarchies from a Large On-line Dictionary.	1985
807929	(in preparation) Analyzing the Collins Thesaurus.	1987
807930	Collins Spanish Dictionary:	1971
807931	Collins Robert French Dictionary: French-English.	1978
807932	Collins German Dictionary: German-English.	1980
807933	Collins Sansoni Italian Dictionary: Italian-English.	1980
807934	The New Collins Thesaurus.	1984
807935	Kind Types in Knowledge Representation.	1986
807936	Query-by-Example: Terminal Users Guide.	1978
807937	Structuring The Lexicon. Tutorial Session Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.	1986
807938	Parse Fitting and Prose Fixing: Getting a Hold on lll-formedness.	1983
807939	The English Verb: Form and Meanings.	1968
807940	Marking Semantic Features to Enhance a Dictionary for Natural Language Processing Applications.	1985
807941	Computational Analysis of Present-Day American English.	1967
807942	(to appear) PLNLP: A Linguist's Introduction.	1987
807943	Automatic Sense Disambiguation Using Machinereadable Dictionaries: How to Tell a Pine Cone from an Ice Cream Cone.	1986
807944	Maximal Association Theory. In: Classification as a Tool for Research.	1986
807945	Semantically Significant Patterns in Dictionary Definitions.	1986
807946	Natural Language Processing in Prolog. In:	1987
807947	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary G. & C.	1963
807948	WordSmith Users Guide.	1987
807949	Creating and Querying Lexical Data Bases.	1988
807950	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis -- a Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks.	1980
807951	A Grammar of Contemporary English.	1972
807952	(unpublished) Database Design for a Dictionary of the Future.	1986
807953	Optimization of Semantic Relations by Data Aggregation Techniques.	1985
807954	A Model of Naive Temporal Reasoning. In:	1985
807955	Categories and Relations in Syntax: The ClauseLevel Organization of Information.	1986
807956	Shape and Function of Solid Objects: Some Examples. Computer Science	1984
807957	Naive Physics of Materials: A Recon Mission. In: Commonsense Summer:	1985
807958	Naive Physics Manifesto. In: Donald Michie, Ed., Expert Systems in the Micro-electronic Age,	1979
807959	Space and the Prepositions in English: Regularities and Irregularities in a Complex Domain.	1982
807960	The Foundations of Geometry.	1902
807961	A Model for Natural Language Semantics, Part I: The Model.	1974
807962	Commonsense Summer:	1985
807963	Local Pragmatics.	1987
807964	Linguistics and Natural Logic. In: Donald Davidson and Gilbert Harman, Eds., Semantics of Natural Language:	1972
807965	Reasoning about Plans\] In:	1985
807966	Language and Perception,	1976
807967	Conceptual Memory: A Theory and Computer Program for Processing and Meaning Content of Natural Language Utterances.	1974
807968	Conceptual Information Processing.	1975
807969	Naive Kinematics: Two Aspects of Shape. In: Commonsense Summer:	1985
807970	A Nonclausal Connection-Graph Resolution Theorem-Proving Program.	1982
807971	How Language Structures Space. In: Herbert Pick and Linda Acredolo, Eds., Spatial Orientation: Theory, Research, and Application,	1983
807972	Force Dynamics in Language	1985
807973	Fourier Descriptors for Plane Closed Curves.	1972
807974	Using Commonsense Knowledge to Disambiguate Prepositional Phrase Modifiers.	1986
807975	Augmented Phrase Structure Grammars. In:	1975
807976	Parsing Strategies in a Broad-coverage Grammar of English.	1986
807977	Dynamically Combining Syntax and Semantics in Natural Language Processing.	1986
807978	Are There Preference Trade-offs in Attachment Decisions?	1986
807979	Generating Paraphrases from Meaning- Text Semantic Networks.	1985
807980	Word Meaning and	1979
807981	M~thodes en Syntaxe.	1975
807982	Outline of Stratificational Grammar.	1966
807983	Using Slots and Modifiers in Logic Grammars for Natural Language.	1982
807984	Opyt Teorii Lingvisti(eskix Modelej &quot;SmyslTekst&quot;.	1974
807985	Meaning-Text Models: A Recent Trend in Soviet Linguistics.	1981
807986	Lexical Functions in Lexicographic Description. In:	1982
807987	Dependency Syntax: Theory and Practice.	1988
807988	Conceptual Dependency: A Theory of Natural Language Understanding.	1972
807989	Generativini Popis Javyka a Ceskd Declinace.	1967
807990	Lingua Mentalis.	1980
807991	A Tool Kit for Lexicon Building.	1985
807992	Computational Lexicology: A Research Program.	1982
807993	Lexical Knowledge Bases.	1984
807994	Machine-Readable Dictionaries.	1984
807995	Leksicheskaya Semaatika (Lexical Semantics).	1974
807996	An Environment for Acquiring Semantic Information.	1987
807997	Semantic Acquisition in TELl: A Transportable, User-Customized Natural Language Processor.	1986
807998	Componential Analysis of General Vocabulary.	1966
807999	FLUSH: A Flexible Lexicon Design.	1987
808000	The Derivation of a Grammatically Indexed Lexicon from the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.	1987
808001	Detecting Patterns in a Lexical Database.	1984
808002	Machine-Readable Dictionaries, Lexical Database and the Lexical System.	1984
808003	Extracting Semantic Hierarchies from a Large On-Line Dictionary.	1986
808004	The Automatic Construction of a Glossary.	1960
808005	Computing and Lexicography. Linguistic Reporter, V,	1970
808006	Analysing Language in Restricted Domains.	1986
808007	TEAM: An Experiment in the Design of Transportable Natural-Language Interfaces.	1985
808008	Ontological Promiscuity.	1985
808009	Fodor 1963. The Structure of a Semantic Theory.	
808010	Computers in Language Analysis and Lexicography. In:	1969
808011	Linguistics and Natural Logic.	1972
808012	Metaphors We Live By. Chicago --London:	1980
808013	CYC: Using Common Sense Knowledge to Overcome Brittleness and Knowledge Acquisition Bottlenecks.	1986
808014	A Program for Logic.	1972
808015	What Linguists might Contribute to Dictionary Making if They could Get Their Act Together. In:	1986
808016	Dictionaries of the Mind.	1985
808017	HUHU: The Hebrew University Hebrew Understander.	1984
808018	Interlingua Design for TRANSLATOR.	1985
808019	On KnowledgeBased Machine Translation.	1986
808020	Control Knowledge in POPLAR: a Personality-Oriented Planner.	1985
808021	Script-Based Semantics.	1986
808022	Computational Aids to Dictionary Compilation. In: R.Frank and A.F.Cameron (eds.), A Plan for the Dictionary of Old English.	1973
808023	Panel Session: Machine-Readable Dictionaries.	1984
808024	Towards a Self-Extending Lexicon.	1985
808025	A Morphological Recognizer with Syntactic and Phonological Rules. In:	1986
808026	Formalisms for Morphographemic Description. In:	1987
808027	Lexical Information for Parsing Systems: Points of Convergence and Divergence. In:	1986
808028	A Two-level Morphological Analysis of English. Texas Linguistics Forum 22,	1983
808029	KIMMO: A general morphological processor. Texas Linguistics Forum 22,	1983
808030	Parsing in Functional Unification Grammar. In:	1985
808031	1983a Two-level model for morphological analysis. In:	
808032	1983b Two-level Morphology: a general computational model for word-form recognition and production.	
808033	Compilation of Automata from TwoLevel Rules. Talk given at Workshop on Finite-State Morphology,	1985
808034	A Dictionary and Morphological Analyser for English. In:	1986
808035	The Syntax of Words.	1982
808036	Redundancy Rules in Phonology.	1967
808037	The Syntactic Analysis of English by Machine.	1968
808038	The Architecture of the Mind.	1984
808039	Control and Complementation. In	1982
808040	Passing Markers: A Theory of Contextual Influence in Language Comprehension.	1983
808041	Logic and Conversation. In	
808042	Two Kinds of Presupposition in Natural Language. In	1979
808043	Parallel Distributed Processing.	1986
808044	Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
808045	Talking to UNIX in English: an Overview of UC.	1984
808046	How Do Machine-Learning Paradigms Fare in Language Acquisition?	1987
808047	Towards a general theory of action and time,	1984
808048	The effects of aspecmal class on the ternpored structure of discourse.	1986
808049	A logic-based calculus of events.	1986
808050	Changing the context In	1975
808051	A representation of parallel activity based on events, structure and causality.	1986
808052	ning and Reasoning about Action, Timberline Lodge,	1986
808053	GEM: a tool for conct~ency specification and verification.	1983
808054	Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence.	1969
808055	A temporal logic for mesoning about processes and plans.	1982
808056	Temporal Information and Natural Language Processing. Edinburgh Research Papers in Cognitive Science, r\[,	1986
808057	Nominal and temporal anaphors&quot;	1984
808058	Situations ~nd intervals, paper to the	1987
808059	Elements of Symbolic Logic.	1947
808060	Towards a computational model of anaphora in discourse: reference to events and actions.	1986
808061	A theory of aspectual choice,	1983
808062	Reference to past time.	1982
808063	Verbs and times.	1967
808064	The interpretation of tense	1987
808065	Formal Semantics for Verb Tenses as Analyzed by Reichenbach'. In:	1976
808066	Tenses and Aspect as Functions of Verb Phrases&quot;.	1980
808067	Definite Reference and Mutual Knowledge'.	1981
808068	Tenses, Time Adverbs,	1982
808069	Tense without Scope: A...nn Analysis of Nouns as Indexicals. University of Wisconsin, Madison dissertation. Distributed by IULC.	1981
808070	Towards a Referential Analysis of Temporal Expressions&quot;.	1986
808071	Temporale Anaphora irn Encjlischen. unpublished Staatsexamen thesis:	1981
808072	Temporal Anaphora in Discourses of English&quot;.	1986
808073	Damaris Ayuso and Remko Sha	1987
808074	The Logical Analysis of Plurals and Mass Terms'. In: Baeuerle,	1983
808075	Formal Philosophy.	1973
808076	Past, Present and Future.	1967
808077	Some Structural Analogies between Tenses and Pronouns'.	1973
808078	Elements of Symbolic LocJic.	1947
808079	Logical Foundations for Question Answering. Philips Research Laboratories M.S. 12.331. Eindhoven, The Netherlands. Sidner, Candace (t983). &quot;Focusing the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora&quot;.	1963
808080	Pragmatics&quot;. In	1973
808081	Assertion&quot;. In:	1978
808082	A Forma! Approach to Discourse Anaphora.	1978
808083	So what can we talk about now?&quot;.	1983
808084	Fujitsu has 2-way Translation System.	1984
808085	Steps Toward Knowledge-Based Machine Translation.	1981
808086	The Application of ScriptBased Knowledge in an Integrated Story Understanding System.	1976
808087	An Extensible Natural Language Understanding System.	1983
808088	Japanese-to-English Title Translation System, TITRAN - Its Outline and the Handling of Special Expressions in Titles.	1983
808089	Wakamuki Hyoban Okazu 100 Sen. Shufu no Tomo,	1975
808090	Generation of Japanese Sentences from Conceptual Representation.	1983
808091	Memory-Based Parsing.	1983
808092	Futari no Ryori to Kondate. Shufu no Tomo,	1978
808093	A Heuristic Approach to English-intoJapanese Machine Translation.	1982
808094	Representation and Translation.	1982
808095	Japanese Language Semantic Analyzer Based on an Extended Case Frame Model.	1983
808096	A Survey of Machine Translation: Its History, Current Status and Future Prospects.	1985
808097	An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Machine Translation. In:	1973
808098	High Level Memory Structures and Text Coherence in Translation.	1981
808099	JETR: A Robust Machine Translation System. Doctoral dissertation,	1986
808100	The time setting of the analogue part. The 60 minute adjustment Pull out the crown; when you quickly turn it clockwise 2 clicks, the minute hand turns one cycle and advances 60 minutes. Also conversely, when you quickly turn it counterclockwise 2 clicks, the minute hand turns one cycle and goes back 60 minutes. Everytime you turn the crown I click, the confirmation alarm &quot;peep&quot; goes off. EXAMPLE 2 SOURCE TEXT:	1978
808101	The BBN Laboratories Knowledge Acquisition Project: KREME Knowledge Editing Environment.	1986
808102	Plans, Goals, and Language'.	1986
808103	Semantic Acquisition in TELl: A Transportable, UserCustomized Natural Language Processor.	1986
808104	A Transportable Natural Language interface for Information Retrieval.	1983
808105	Accessing a Database with a Transportable Natural Language Interface.	1984
808106	Dictionary Package Documentation. Unpublished Internal Document,	
808107	A Pragmatics-Based Approach to Understanding Intersentential Ellipsis.	1985
808108	A Guide to Lexical Acquisition in the JANUS System. Information Sciences Institute/RR-85-162, USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1986
808109	The Logical Form of Action Sentences.	
808110	The NOMAD System: Expectation-Based Detection and Correction of Errors during Understanding of Syntactically and Semantically Ill-Formed Text'.	1983
808111	Discovery Procedures for Sublanguage Selectional Patterns: Initial Experiments&quot;.	1986
808112	TEAM: An Experiment	1985
808113	Discourse Structure and the Proper Treatment of Interruptions.	1985
808114	Linguistic Coherence: A Plan-Based Alternative.	1986
808115	Learning Schemata for Natural Lanugage Processing.	1985
808116	An Overview of NIKL, the New Implementation of KL-ONE. In Research in Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Understanding -Annual Report,	1982
808117	Domain Dependent Semantic Acquisition.	1984
808118	KL-ONE: Semantics and Classification. In Research in Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Understanding.	1982
808119	Plan Parsing for Intended Response Recognition in Discourse&quot;.	1985
808120	AI in C3, A Case in Point: Applications of AI Capability&quot;.	1986
808121	Data Modelling for Natural Language Access.	1984
808122	A Terminological Simplification Transformation for Natural Language QuestionAnswering Systems.	1986
808123	The Restricted Language Architecture of a Hybrid Representation System.	1985
808124	lRUS/Janus Natural Language	1986
808125	Reflections on the Knowledge Needed to Process Ill-Formed Language.	
808126	Semantics and Quantification in Natural Language Question Answering.	1978
808127	Spoken. and written textual dimensions in English.	1986
808128	Integration and involvement in speaking, writing, and oral literature. In	1982
808129	Dependencies of discourse structure on the modality of communication: Telephone vs. teletype.	1982
808130	Natural language interactions with artificial experts.	1986
808131	From discourse to syntax: Grammar a~ a processing strategy. In	1979
808132	A\[athematical Structures in Language.	1968
808133	Variation and Homegeneity of Sublanguages. In	1982
808134	Planned sad unplanned discourse.	1979
808135	Syntactic Formatting of Science Information. In	1982
808136	Linguistic analysis of natural language communication with computers.	1980
808137	Robust Sentence Analysis and Habitability. Doctoral Dissertation,	1983
808138	A model and an hypothesis for language structure.	1980
808139	The Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling.	1972
808140	Compiling Circular Attribute Grammars into Prolog.&quot;	1986
808141	In preparation. Syntactic Analysis of English with respect to Governmentbinding Grammar.	1985
808142	Semantics of Context-free Languages.&quot;	1968
808143	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language. The MIT Press.	1980
808144	A Model of Grammar Baaed on Principles of Government and Binding.	1985
808145	Encoding and Acquiring Meaning for Figurative Phrases.	1986
808146	LIFEP~ a Natural Language Interface Facility.	1977
808147	CLUSTER: An approach to Conteztual Language Understanding.	1986
808148	Topics in the Understanding of English Sentences by Computer.	1975
808149	Theoretical Studies in Natural Language Understanding.	1978
808150	The Semantic Interpretation of Compound Nominals.	1980
808151	The ADAM Design Automation System: Overview, Planner and Natural Language Interface.	1985
808152	Understanding System Specifications Written in Natural Language.	1987
808153	An Integrated System of Perceptual Strategies: Syntactic and Semantic Interpretation of English Sentences.	1976
808154	A Lexical Process Model of Nominal Compounding in English.	1976
808155	Understanding Natural Language.	1980
808156	Computational Complexity in Two-Level Morphology.&quot;	1986
808157	A Processing Model for Warlpiri Syntax and Implications for Linguistic Theory.	1986
808158	Phrase-Structure Parsing: A Method for Taking Advantage of Allophonic Constraints.	1983
808159	KIMMO: A Two-Level Morphological Analyzer.&quot;	1983
808160	Lexical Phonology and Morphology.&quot;	1982
808161	Two-Level Morphology: A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production.	1983
808162	A Metrical Theory of Syllabicity.	1985
808163	Re Reduplication.&quot; Linguistic Inquiry.	1982
808164	On the Nature of Grammatical Relations.	1984
808165	Formal Problems in Semitic Phonology and Morphology.	1979
808166	Lexical Phonology.	1982
808167	Topics in Warlpiri Grammar.	1980
808168	On Deriving the Lexicon.	1985
808169	Die Syntaktische Konnexitat. Studia Philosophica 1:1-27. \[English translation in	1935
808170	Language and Information,	1964
808171	Type Raising, Functional Composition, and Non-Constituent Conjunction. To appear	1987
808172	The Weak Generative Capacity of Parenthesis-Free Categorial Grammars.	1986
808173	Super-combinators: a New Implementation Method for Applicative Languages. In	1982
808174	Tree Adjoining Grammars: How Much Context-Sensitivity is Required to Provide Reasonable Structural Structural Descriptions? In	
808175	Radical Lexicalism.	1986
808176	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing. Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, tech report no.	1980
808177	The Art of Computer Programming. Voh 1: Fundamental Algorithms.	1975
808178	Preliminary Analysis of a Breadth-First Parsing Algorithm: Theoretical and Experimental Results. MIT tech report no.	1981
808179	A Lazy Way to Chart Parse with Categorial Grammars, this volume.	1987
808180	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars, Head Grammars, and Natural Languages.	1984
808181	Lecture Notes on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1985
808182	Grammatical Hierarchy and Linear Precedence. To appear in Syntax and Semantics, Volume 20: Discontinuous Constituencies,	1987
808183	Combinators and Grammars. To appear	1987
808184	A New Implementation Technique for Applicative Languages. Software -- Practice and Experience 9:31-49.	1979
808185	Categorial Unification Grammars.	1986
808186	Natural Language Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammars in a GraphUnification-Based Formalism.	1985
808187	On the Order of Words.	1982
808188	Typed Unification for Natural Language Processing.	1987
808189	Type raising, functional composition and non-constituent coordination. In	1985
808190	Incremental Interpretation and Combinatory Categorial Grammar.	1987
808191	Pointing the Way. Papers from the Parasession on Pragrnatics and Grammatical Theory at the Twenty-Second Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society,	1986
808192	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing.	1980
808193	Combinatory Categorial Grammar, Logic Programming, and the Parsing of Natural Language.	1986
808194	The Semantics of Grammar Formalisms Seen as Computer Languages.	1984
808195	An Introduction to Unification-based Approaches to Grammar,	1986
808196	Combinatory Grammars and Parasitic Gaps. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory,	1986
808197	Coordination and Constituency in a Combinatory Grammar.	1987
808198	Alternative Conceptions of Phrase Structure,	1987
808199	Natural Language Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar in a GraphUnification-Based Formalism.	1986
808200	An Introduction to Unification Categorial Grammar. In	1987
808201	LFG: a Formal System for Grammatical Representation,	1982
808202	A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures,	1986
808203	Parsing a free word order language: Warlpiri.	1986
808204	Functional Grammar.	1979
808205	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis: A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks,	1980
808206	Relational Grammar,	1980
808207	A Complete Logical Calculus for Record Structures Representing Linguistic Information.	1986
808208	The Netherlands,	1977
808209	Performance and Evaluation of Lisp Systems.	1984
808210	meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley Linguistics Society,	1979
808211	4676 Admiralty Way, Marina del Rey,	1983
808212	Focus Constraints on Language Generation.	1980
808213	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text.	1983
808214	[10\] Ment~ J. From Equations to Words. Language Generation and Constraints in the Instruction of Algebra Word Problems.	1985
808215	Description Strategies for Naive and Expert Users.	1987
808216	Tailoring Object Descriptions to the User's Level of Expertise.	1985
808217	Paper presented at the International Workshop on User Modelling,	1986
808218	[15\] Ritchie,	1986
808219	Strong generative capacity, weak generative capacity, and modern linguistic theories.	1984
808220	The Grammatical Basis of Lin. guistic Performance.	1984
808221	Applicability of Indexed Grammars to Natural Lan. guages.	1985
808222	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars.	1985
808223	How Much Context-Sensitivity is Necessary for Characterizing Structural Descriptions -- Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
808224	An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1987
808225	On Context Free Languages.	1966
808226	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars, Head Grammars and Natural Language.	1984
808227	Context-free Grammars on Trees.	1969
808228	Combinntory Grammars and Parasitic Gaps. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory	1986
808229	Tree Automata: An informal survey.	1973
808230	Context-Free Grammars to Tree Adjoining Granmmars and Beyond.	1987
808231	The Computational Difficulty of ID/LP Parsing.	1985
808232	Applicability of Indexed Grammars to Natural Languages, CSLI report CSLI-85-34,	1985
808233	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation,	1979
808234	Simultaneous-Distributive Coordination and Context-Freedom, Computational Linguistics, to appear	1987
808235	An 'interchange lemma' for context-free languages.	1985
808236	Some Pragmatic Issues in the Planning of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases,&quot;	1985
808237	Providing a Unified Account of Definite Noun Phrases in Discourse,&quot;	1983
808238	Another Look at Nominal Compounds,&quot;	1984
808239	Radical Lexicalism,&quot;	1986
808240	The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals,	1978
808241	Classification of Modality Function and its AppLication to Japanese Language Analysis,&quot;	1985
808242	Translation by Understanding: A Machine Translation System LUTE,&quot;	1986
808243	A Structural Paradigm for Representing Knowledge. In	1198
808244	ininZO80\] Tim Finin, The Semantic Interpretation of Compound Nominals, PhD Thesis, University of Tlll,ois at UrbanaChampaign,	1968
808245	Accent is Predictable (if you're a mind-reader).	1972
808246	The Sound Pattern of English.	1968
808247	The Semantic Interpretation of Compound Nominals. Doctoral dissertation,	1980
808248	Frequency Analysis of English Usage: Lexicon and Grammar.	1982
808249	English Word-Stress. London and Boston: Allen and Unwin.	1984
808250	A Metrical Theory of Stress Rules. Doctoral dissertation, MIT, distributed by	1980
808251	The Grammar of English Nominalizations.	1960
808252	The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals.	1978
808253	The Intonational System of English.	1975
808254	On Stress and Linguistic Rhythm.	1977
808255	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language. Cambridge and London:	1980
808256	Relating to the Grid.	1983
808257	Phonology and Syntax. Cambridge and London:	1984
808258	Tempora/e Deixis, tempora/e /=rage. Gunter Narr Veriag,	1979
808259	Definite Reference and Mutual Knowledge.	1981
808260	On not being Led up the Garden Path: the use of context by the psychological syntax processor.	1985
808261	The Effects of Aspectual Class on the Temporal Structure of Discourse: Semantics or Pragmatics&quot;.	1986
808262	Attention, Intention and the Structure of Discourse'.	1986
808263	Temporal Ana~ohora in Discourses of English&quot;.	1986
808264	Tense and Time Reference in English.	1971
808265	Temporal Ontology in Natural Language.	1987
808266	Some Structural Analogies between Tenses and Pronouns in English'.	1973
808267	Nominal and Temporal Anaphora&quot;.	1984
808268	Situations and Intervals.	1987
808269	The Elements of Symbolic Logic.	1966
808270	Indirect Discourse and 'Consecutio Temporum'.	1985
808271	Towards a Computational Model of Anaphora in Discourse: Reference to Events and Actions.	1986
808272	Focusing in the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora.	1982
808273	Semantic and Syntactic Constraints on Temporal Interpretation.	1981
808274	So What Can We Talk about Now?	1982
808275	Event Reference. Theoretical Issues	1987
808276	Two Steps Closer to Event Reference.	1987
808277	sion on Pronouns and Anaphora,	1980
808278	On binding. Linguistic Inquiry,	1980
808279	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse.	1983
808280	Towards a computational theory of discourse interpretation. Preliminary draft,	1986
808281	ture of Discourse Structure.	1985
808282	Anaphora resolution: short term memory and focusing.	1985
808283	A property-sharing constraint in centering.	1986
808284	Coreference and bound anaphora: a restatement of the facts.	1985
808285	Towards a theory of anaphoric processing.	1984
808286	Focusing for interpretation of pronouns.	1981
808287	Discourse intonation and language teaching.	1980
808288	Hesitation and semantic planning in speech.	1975
808289	Dependencies of discourse structure on the modality of communication: telephone vs. teletype.	1982
808290	A computational theory of the function of clue words in argument understanding.	1984
808291	intentions, and the structure of discourse.	1986
808292	The Representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding. 151,	
808293	The intonational structuring of discourse.	1986
808294	Coherence and coreference.	1979
808295	Intonational invariants under changes in pitch range and length.	1984
808296	A Plan recognition. model for subdialogues in conversation.	1987
808297	Text to speech --An overview.	1985
808298	The phonology and phonetics of English intonation.	1980
808299	A Syntactic approach to discourse semantics.	1984
808300	User Participation in the Reasoning Processes of Expert Systems.	1982
808301	Getting computers to talk like you and me: discourse context, focus, and semantics.	1985
808302	The relevance of repair to syntaxfor-conversation.	1979
808303	Common discourse particles in English conversation.	1985
808304	Explaining and Expounding.	1982
808305	Natural prosody for synthetic speech. PhD Thesis,	1987
808306	Comprehension-driven generation of recta-technical utterances in math tutoring.	1986
808307	The Acquisition of Syntactic Information,	1985
808308	Learning from Positive-Only Examples: The Subset Principle and Three Case Studies,&quot;	1986
808309	Mellissa &quot;Learning the Structure of Cau satire Verbs,&quot; in Clark (ed) Papers and reports on child language development,	1980
808310	Language and Cognition,	1983
808311	The Role of Thematic Relations in Linguistic Theory,&quot;, ms. Brandeis University,	1985
808312	Language and Perception, Belknap,	1976
808313	Version Spaces: A Candidate Elimination Approach to Rule Learning,&quot; in IJCAI-77, \[16\] Mitchell, Tom, Version Spaces: An Approach to Concept Learning, Ph.D. thesis Stanford,	1978
808314	Reversible Automata and Induction of the English Auxiliary System&quot;,	1985
808315	Lan#uage Learnability and Language D~velopmcnt, Harvard University Press, Cam bridge,	1984
808316	Universals and Particulars in Language Acqusition&quot;, in Gleitmann, Language Acquisition,	1982
808317	Event Space Descriptions,&quot;	1982
808318	Learn ing Physical Descriptions from Functional Definitions, Examples, and Precedents,	1983
808319	Introduction to Montague Grammar.	1983
808320	Publishing Company,	1981
808321	A Revised Syntax and Semantics of a Semantic Interpretation Language.	1986
808322	Strategic Computing Natural Language Workshop,	1986
808323	Semantic Transference: A Formal Theory of Metaphors.	1987
808324	Formal Languages for Semantic Representation.	1985
808325	Hintakka, J.Moravcsik and P.Suppes (editors), Approaches to Natural Language.	1973
808326	Scha, Remko J.H. Logical Foundations for Question-Answering.	1983
808327	The phrasal lexicon.	1975
808328	USH: Beyond the Phrasal I, ezicon.	1986
808329	An overview of KRL, a knowledge representation language.	1977
808330	An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system.	1985
808331	Encoding and acquiring meanings for figurative phrases.	1986
808332	Language as Social Semiotic.	1978
808333	A Knowledge.Based Approach to Language Production.	1985
808334	PHRED: a generator for natural language interfaces.	1985
808335	Knowledge structures for natural language generation.	1986
808336	Language analysis in not-solimited domains.	1986
808337	A knowledge framework for natural language analysis.	1987
808338	Ace: associating language with meaning.	1984
808339	Introduction to Stratificational Linguistics.	1972
808340	Semantic interpretation using KLONE.	1984
808341	Relating syntax and semantics: the syntactico-semantic lexicon of the system VIE-LANG.	1983
808342	Knowledge representation -s critique and s proposal.	1986
808343	Approach to Natural Language Analysis. Electronics Research Laboratory Memorandum UCB/ERL M80/34,	1980
808344	PHRAN-a knowledge-based natural language understander.	1980
808345	Towards a dictionary support environment for a real-time parsing system',	1985
808346	A Guide to Lexical Acquisition in the JANUS System&quot;	1986
808347	The Distribution of I.,exic.M Information in Text Generation', presented for Workshop on Automating the Lexicon,	1986
808348	Focus in Generation, COLING	1984
808349	PHRED: A Generator for Natural Language Interface',	
808350	The Structure of a Semantic Theory',	1963
808351	A Computational Theory of Prose Style for Natural Language Generation,	1985
808352	Stratagies and Constraints for Generating Natural Language Text ~,	
808353	The Processing of Closed Class Lexical Items',	1986
808354	The Structure of Interlingua in TRANSLATOR&quot;,	1987
808355	Yorick &quot;Preference Semantics,	1975
808356	Purpose Clauses and Control.&quot;	1982
808357	On Binding.&quot; Linguistic Inquiry 11.1,	1980
808358	Discourse Production.	1974
808359	Aspects of the Grammar of Infinitives and For Phrases.	1974
808360	Adjunct Infinitives: An Exegesis.	1987
808361	A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles.	1940
808362	Syntax and Thematics of Infinitival Adjuncts.	1985
808363	Tree Adjoining Grammars: How much context-sensitivity is required to provide reasonable structural descriptions?&quot;	1985
808364	Explanation Structures in XSEL.&quot;	1985
808365	Computer Generation of Multi-paragraph English Text.&quot;	1981
808366	Description Directed Control: Its implications for natural language generation.&quot;	1984
808367	Arguments for a Message Level in Natural Language Generation.&quot; Submitted to UCAI-87. Nishigauchi, Taisuke (I984), &quot;Control and the Thematic Domain.&quot; Language 60, Linguistic Society of America,	1987
808368	What to do with Theta Roles.&quot; Lexicon Project Working Papers #11,	1986
808369	A Rational Reconstruction of the Proteus Sentence Planner.&quot;	1984
808370	Predication.&quot; Linguistic Inquiry 11.1,	1980
808371	Recognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances,&quot;	1983
808372	Tracking User Goals in an Information-Seeking Environment,&quot;	1983
808373	Incorporating User Models into Expert Systems for Educational Diagnosis,&quot;	1986
808374	An Expert System for Educational Diagnosis Based on Default Logic,&quot;	1985
808375	Living up to Expectations: Computing Expert Responses,&quot;	1984
808376	Preventing False Inferences,&quot;	1984
808377	A Plan Recognition Model for Subdialogue in Conversations,&quot;	1984
808378	Good Answers to Bad Questions: Goal Inference in Expert Advice-Giving,&quot;	1984
808379	A Model of Plan Inference that Distinguishes Between the Beliefs of Actors and Observers,&quot;	1986
808380	Towards UserSpecific Explanations from Expert Systems,&quot;	1986
808381	Recognizing Intentions From Natural Language Utterances.	1984
808382	Planning Natural Utterances to Satisfy Multiple Goals.	1982
808383	KNOME: Modeling What the User Knows in UC&quot; to appear in User Modelling in Dialog Systems, Springer-Verlag series on Symbolic Computation.	1987
808384	GPS: A Case Study in Generality and Problem Solving.	1969
808385	Question Answering: Two Separate Processes&quot;	1982
808386	Dividing up the Question Answering Process&quot;	1982
808387	Commonsense Planning in a Consultant System&quot;	1985
808388	Concerns: How to Detect Plan Failures.&quot;	1986
808389	Concerns: A Means of Identifying Potential Plan Failures.&quot;	1987
808390	Natural Language Generation as a computational problem.	1984
808391	Knowledge Acquisition Through Natural Language Dialogue,	1985
808392	When to Keep Thinking,	1986
808393	Human Problem Solving. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs,	1972
808394	Planning in a Hierarchy of Abstraction Spaces,	1974
808395	A Structure for Plans and Behavior Elsevier North-Holland,	1977
808396	Planning and Understanding: A Computational Approach to Human Reasoning.	1983
808397	KODIAK: A Knowledge Representation Language&quot;.	1984
808398	Talking to Unix in English: An Overview of UC.	1984
808399	A Progress Report.	
808400	A Lattice Theoretic Approach to Computation Based on a Calculus of Partially Ordered Type Structures,	1984
808401	LOGIN: A Logic Programming Language with Built-in Inheritance,	1986
808402	Translating Spanish into Logic through Logic,	1981
808403	Extension Tables: Memo Relations in Logic Programming,	1986
808404	A General Syntactic Processor, in: Randall Rustin, Ed., Natural Language ProcesMng,	1973
808405	Functional Unification Grammar: A &quot;Formalism for Machine Translation,	1984
808406	DAGs as Lattices: Extended Abstract,	1980
808407	Using Slots and Modifiers in Logic Grammars for Natural Language,	1980
808408	Modular Logic Grammars,	1985
808409	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis - A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks,	1980
808410	Earley Deduction,	1986
808411	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar, Tutorial Session Notes,	1985
808412	A Compilation of Papers on Unification-Based Grammar Formalisms, Parts I and II, Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
808413	Language aa a Cognitive Process,	1983
808414	A New Model of Computation Based on a Calculus of Type Subsumption.	1984
808415	Features and Values.	1984
808416	On the complexity of ID/LP parsing.	1985
808417	Constraint propagation in Kimrno systems.	1986
808418	Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Columbia University,	1987
808419	Parsing efficiency and ccommand.	1982
808420	Knowledge of Language: Its Origins, Nature, and Use.	1986
808421	Unaznbiguous paths.	1981
808422	Paths and categories.	1982
808423	Computational complexity of current GPSG theory.	1986
808424	Complexity of linguistic models: a computational analysis and reconstruction of generalized phrase structure grammar.	1986
808425	A simple reconstruction of GPSG.	1986
808426	4 Conclusion This work is similar to that of Shieber	1986
808427	Processing Dictionary Definitions with	1986
808428	The Structure of the Merriam-Webster Pocket Dictionary. Doctoral dissertation,	1980
808429	Machine-readable dictionaries and research in computational linguistics.	1986
808430	Detecting patterns in a iexical database.	1984
808431	Extracting semantic hierarchies from a large online dictionary.	1985
808432	CYC: Using common sense knowledge to overcome brittleness and knowledge acquisition bottlenecks.	1986
808433	Automatic sense disambiguation: how to tell a pine cone from an ice cream cone.	1986
808434	AGRICOLA INCURVO TERRAM DLMOVIT ARATRO&quot;. First stage translation into English with the aid of Roget's Thesaurus. Report ML84) ML92, Cambridge Language Research Unit,	1957
808435	Good and bad arguments about semantic primitives.	1977
808436	What's in a Name?: An Essay in the Psychology of Reference.	1985
808437	Commonsense Metaphysics and Lexical Semantics.	1986
808438	The Use of Machine-Readable Dictionaries in Sublanguage Analysis. Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description and Processing, edited by Ralph Grishman and Richard Kittridge. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1986
808439	The Structure of the Merriam-Webster Pocket Dictionary, doctoral dissertation, TP~-164,	1980
808440	Extracting Semantic Hierarchies from a Large On-line Dictionary&quot;,	1985
808441	A Qualitative Physics Based on Confluences.&quot;	1985
808442	Commonsense Metaphysics and Lexical Semantics&quot;,	1986
808443	Machine-Readable Dictionaries and Research in Computational Linguistics.&quot;	1986
808444	et al., eds, Collins English Learner's Dictionary,	1974
808445	Non-Linguistic Strategies and the Acquisition of Word Meaning,&quot;	1973
808446	Space, Time, Semantics and the Child.&quot; In	1973
808447	A View from the Middle,&quot; Lexicon Working Papers 10, Center for Cognitive Science,	1986
808448	Preface to Dictionary Entries of Verbs.&quot; Unpublished manuscript, MIT,	1983
808449	La Categoric des Cas,&quot;	1935
808450	Semantics and Cognition,	1983
808451	On the Nature of Ergativity. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, MIT,	1983
808452	Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English,	1978
808453	Alforphophonemics o/Modern Hebrew. ~ thesis,	1951
808454	Noam Chomsky on the Generative Enterprise \[in conversation with Riny Huybregts and Henk van Riemsdijk\].	1983
808455	A Left-to-Right Generative Grammar of French.	1962
808456	s The concern in this paper is only with what each formalism can naturally express, not with what you can do if you start playing tricks. Since both COMIT and PATR II are Turing equivalent, anything that can be expressed in the one, can be coded up somehow or other in the other one. Thus, for example, given some Godelnumbering scheme for dags, every PATR II feature structure could be mapped into a COMIT integer subscript (ignoring the 2^15 upper bound on the latter). But nobody in their right m	1963
808457	Parallel Sentence-Construction Grammars of Arabic and English. Unpublished PhD dissertation,	1962
808458	The design of a computer language for linguistic information.	1984
808459	Criteria for Designing Computer Facilities for Linguistic Analysis.	1985
808460	The Syntax of some English Relative Clauses.	1970
808461	A programming language for mechanical translation.	1958
808462	The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations,	1982
808463	Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar,	1985
808464	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis,	1980
808465	A Rational Reconstruction of the Proteus Sentence Planner,	1984
808466	The computational complezity of sentence derivation in functional unification grammar,	1986
808467	Separating Linguistic Analyses from Linguistic Theories,	1985
808468	Tree Adjoining Grammars: How much context sensitivity is required to provide reasonable structural descriptions?	1985
808469	The semantics of grammar formalisms seen as computer languages&quot;.	1984
808470	Using restrictions to extend parsing algorithms for complexfeature-based formalisms&quot;.	1985
808471	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
808472	Tree adjoining and head wrapping&quot;,	1986
808473	Formal problems in Semitic Phonology and Morphology. Doctoral Dissertation, MIT,	1979
808474	A Prosodic Theory of Nonconcatenative Morphology&quot;. Linguistic Inquiry,	1981
808475	Can programming be liberated from the yon Neumann style? A functional style and its algebra of programs,&quot;	1977
808476	Basic color terms: Their universalityand evolution. Berkeley and Los Angeles:	1969
808477	A connectionist scheme for modelling word sense disambiguation.&quot;	1983
808478	NETL: A System For Representing and Using Real-World Knowledge,	1979
808479	Connectionist Models and Their Properties,&quot;	1982
808480	The Modularity of Mind,	1982
808481	Integrating Marker-passing and Problem Solving&quot;, doctoral dissertation,	1986
808482	Description and theoretical analysis of	1972
808483	The Connection Machine,	1985
808484	Parallel Models of Associative Memory, Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1981
808485	Distributed Representations,&quot; Parallel Distributed Processing.	1986
808486	Fire and Dangerous Things.	1979
808487	A theory of syntactic recognition for natural language.	1980
808488	The temporal structure of spoken language understanding&quot;.	1980
808489	Plans and the Structure of Behavior,	1954
808490	K-lines: A theory of memory,&quot;	1980
808491	Physical Symbol Systems,&quot;	1980
808492	Blackboard Systems Part Two: Blackboard Application Systems,&quot;	1986
808493	Artificial Intelligence Prepares for 2001,&quot;	1983
808494	A More Rational View of Logic or, Up Against the Wall, Logic Imperialists!&quot;	1983
808495	Computation and cognition: Issues in the foundations of cognitive science.&quot;	1980
808496	Semantic information processing.	1968
808497	Family resemblances: Studies in the internal structure of categories&quot;.	1975
808498	Learning internal representations by error propagation,&quot;	1986
808499	Bulk Processing of Text on a Massively Parallel Computer,&quot;	1986
808500	The time course of lexical ambiguity resolution in centext,&quot; Center for the Study of Reading,	1980
808501	A Rule-Based Connectionist Parsing System&quot;.	1985
808502	Evidential Reasoning in Semantic Networks: A Formal Theory&quot;.	1985
808503	Word expert parsing: A theory of distributed word-based natural language understanding&quot;.	1980
808504	Categories and Concepts.	1981
808505	Toward Memory-Based Reasoning,&quot; to appear in	1986
808506	Symbols Among Neurons: Details of a Connectionist inference Architecture,&quot;	1985
808507	Massively Parallel Parsing: A Strongly Interactive Model of Natural Language Interpretation,&quot;	1985
808508	Flypecmnesia, back-propagation, categorization, and semantics. Preprints of the Connectionist Models Summer School,	1986
808509	A connectionist approach to word sense disambignation. (PhD thesis) Available as TR 154,	1985
808510	Discovering the structure of speech.	1986
808511	Mechanisms of sentence processing: Assigning roles to constituents.	1986
808512	Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the microstructvle of cognition.	1986
808513	Schemata and sequential thought processes in PDP models.	1986
808514	Competition, variation and language learning: What is not universal in language acquisition.	1987
808515	A connectionist approach to word sense disambiguation (q'R-154).	1985
808516	A connectionist knowledge representation system. Thesis proposal,	1986
808517	Implementing semantic networks in parallel hardware.	1981
808518	Distriboted Reprcsentations. In	1986
808519	Serial order: A parallel distributed processing approach	1986
808520	I.exical fimctional grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation. In I. Bresnan (Ed.), The mental representation of grammatical relations.	1982
808521	Dynamic processes in the (re)solution of lexieal ambiguity. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,	1985
808522	The competition model. In B. MacWhinney (Ed.), Mechanisms or language acquisition. llillsdale,	1987
808523	A theory of.wntactic recognition for natural language. Camhridge,	1980
808524	Mechanisms of sentence processing: Assigning roles to constituents. In	1986
808525	Reconstructive memory for sentences. Working paper,	1986
808526	BoltzCONS: Reconciling conneclionism wilh lhe recnrsive nalnrc of stacks and trees.	1986
808527	Symbols among the neurons: l)elails of'a counectionisl inference architecLure.	1985
808528	Massively parallel parsing.	1985
808529	Constraint, construal, and cognitive science&quot;.	1981
808530	Representing causal schemata in connectionist systems.&quot;	1986
808531	Learning distributed representations of concepts&quot;	1986
808532	Distributed Representations&quot;	1986
808533	Mechanisms of Sentence Processing: Assigning Roles to Constituents&quot;	1986
808534	Mixing binary and continuous connection schemes for knowledge access&quot;,	1986
808535	Memory-based reasoning.&quot;	1986
808536	Planning English Referring Expressions.	1985
808537	Providing a Unified Account of Definite Noun Phrases in Discourse.	1983
808538	Generalized Plan Recognition.	1985
808539	Relational Propositions in Discourse.	1983
808540	So What Can We Talk About Now?	1983
808541	Noun phrases, generalized quantifiers and anaphora, CSLI report 86-52,	1986
808542	Default reasoning in anaphora resolution,	1984
808543	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse, ACL-21,	1983
808544	Default reasoning, nonmonotonic logics, and the frame problem, AAAI-86,	1986
808545	Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases,	1982
808546	Some aspects of default reasoning in interactive discourse,	1986
808547	A theory of truth and semantic representation,	1981
808548	Pointwise circumscription, AAAI-86,	1986
808549	The representation ofdefaults using defaults,	1982
808550	An application ofdefault logic to speech act theory, in preparation.	1980
808551	Chronological ignorance, AAAI-86,	1986
808552	So what can we talk about now?,	1983
808553	A knowledge-based approach to language production.	1985
808554	Literal meaning and logical theory.	1981
808555	Metaphors We Live By.	1980
808556	Literal meaning. In	1979
808557	The background of meaning. In	1980
808558	Some Problems and Proposals for Knowledge Representation.	1986
808559	[ 1985b\] &quot;Zwei Typen yon semantischen Relationen&quot;, FNS-Bericht-85-5, to appear in O. Herzog,Wissensbasierte Systeme und Natfirlich Sprache,	
808560	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation&quot;,	1981
808561	Context, Thought and Communication&quot;,	1985
808562	Score-Keeping in a Language Game&quot;,	1979
808563	Pronouns and Ambiguity: A Sample Case&quot;,	1981
808564	Application: Computer Understanding of Newspaper Stories,	1978
808565	Skimming newspaper stories by computer,	1977
808566	Conceptual Generation, Conceptual Information Processing,	1975
808567	Modifying Explanations to Understand Stories,	1986
808568	Oragnizing Memory for Explanation,	1986
808569	Generalization and Memory in an Integrated Understanding System,	1980
808570	Conceptual Memory and Inference, Conceptual Information Processing,	1975
808571	Conceptual Analysis, Conceptual Information Processing,	1975
808572	Reading and Understanding: Teaching from the Perspective of Artificial Intelligence, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1981
808573	Explanation Patterns: Understanding Mechanically and Creatively,	1986
808574	Public lecture at NMSU.	1986
808575	Should generative semantics be related to intensional logic?,	1975
808576	General Semantics,	1972
808577	Decidability and Natural Language.	1971
808578	One small head: models and theories in linguistics. Foundations of Language.	1974
808579	Is Frege's principle trivial or false?	1984
808580	Moving the semantic fulcrum.	1985
808581	Completeness In The Theory Of Types,&quot;	1950
808582	Boolean Algebras With Operators, Part I,&quot;	1951
808583	Model Theory for Modal Logic: Parts I, II, and III,&quot;	1978
808584	Situations and Attitudes.	1983
808585	The Correspondence Continuum.	1986
808586	Varieties of Self-Reference. In	1986
808587	Planning English Sentences.	1985
808588	The need for identification as a planned action.	1981
808589	Referring as requesting.	1984
808590	Repairing reference identification failures by relaxation.	1985
808591	Discourse structure and the proper treatment of interruptions.	1985
808592	Description formation and discourse model synthesis.	1978
808593	The Rise of Shared Knowledge. Penn Review o/Lingulatlcs 8,	1984
808594	8This raises the issue of what discourse Zosds would be served by repeating something that is already liven. There s~e probably a number of' reuons to do this. Investiz~ing them would be u interesting topic for future reselrch.	1984
808595	Towards a Computational Theory of Discourse Interpretation. Paper in progress.	1981
808596	Reference to Events and Actions.	1986
808597	So What Can We Talk about Now? In	1982
808598	Some pragmatic issues in the planning of definite and indefinite noun phrases.	1985
808599	Toward a plan-based theory of referring actions.	1986
808600	On Knowning What to Say: Planning Speech Acts.	1978
808601	Elements of a plan-based theory of speech acts.	1979
808602	Focusing and description in natural language dialogues. In	1980
808603	Philosphy and discourse analysis.	1985
808604	What is a theory of use.	1977
808605	The Referential Attributive Distinction and the ConceptualDescriptive Theory of Reference.	1981
808606	Repair Theory: A Generative Theory of Bugs in Procedural kills.&quot;	1980
808607	Repairing Reference Identification Failures by Relaxation.	1985
808608	Reference Identification and Reference Identification Failures. Accepted for publication in Computational Linguistics,	1986
808609	A Note on Partial Match of Descriptions: Can One SimultaneouslyQuestion (Retrieve) and Inform (Update)? Theoretical Issues	1978
808610	Concept Formation by Incremental Analogical Reasoning and Debugging.	1983
808611	Learning by Analogy: Formulating and Generalizing Plans from Past Experience. In	1983
808612	The Structure-Mapping Engine.	1986
808613	The Structure of AnalogicalModels	1980
808614	Are Scientific Analogies Metaphors? In	1982
808615	Structure-Mapping: A Theoretical Framework for Analogy.	1983
808616	Mechanisms of Analogy.	1986
808617	Figurative Patterns and Redundancy in the Lexicon.	1974
808618	Why Metaphors are Necessary and Not Just Nice.	1975
808619	course, if there were a specified contextual goal, then the output of the Structure-Mapping engine would have to be evaluated with respect to that goal by a further processor. (See Burstein,	1983
808620	Metaphor and theory change: What is &quot;metaphor&quot; a metaphor for? In A. Ortony (Ed.) Metaphor and thought. New York:	1979
808621	The language of emotion.	1969
808622	A structural theory of the emotions.	1977
808623	Are scientific analogies metaphors? In	1982
808624	Recall of prose as a function of the structural importance of the linguistic unit.	1970
808625	Metaphors we live by. Chicago:	1980
808626	Why metaphors are necessary and not just nice.	1975
808627	Metaphor and thought. New York:	1979
808628	Cultural Models in Language and Thought.	1987
808629	The Body in the Mind.	1987
808630	and Dangerous Things.	
808631	A Figure of Thought.	1986
808632	The Meaning of Literal	1986
808633	The Metaphorical Logic of Rape.	1987
808634	2:1: Lakoff, George and Zolt£n Kovecses.	1983
808635	What goes up doesn't necessarily come down: The ins and outs of opposites.	1982
808636	A Lexico-Semantic Analysis of English Verb Particle Constructions with OUT and UP.	1981
808637	Athematic Metaphor.	1981
808638	Memory Metaphors in Cognitive Psychology.	1980
808639	Semantic Structure And Semantic Change. UCBerkeley PhD Dissertation. In press,	1984
808640	Death is the Mother of Beauty.	1987
808641	Dardos. Conceptual and linguistic decisions in generation.	1984
808642	An overview of the PENMAN text generation system.	1983
808643	Natural Language Generation as a Process of Decision Making under Constraint.	1980
808644	The semantics of grammar formalisms seen as computer languages.	1984
808645	DIAGRAM: a grammar for dialogues.	1982
808646	Strategy and tactics: a model for language production.	1977
808647	Uszkoreit. Categorial unification grammars.	1986
808648	Toward a Cognitive Psychology of Syntax: Information Processing Contributions to Sentence Formulation.&quot;	1982
808649	Analyzing the Passive: How Many Types are There?&quot; in Penn Review of Lineuistics.	1982
808650	Syntactic Priming of the Passive.&quot;	1985
808651	Resumptive Pronouns in English Relative Clauses.&quot; paper presented a~ Linguistic Society of America annual meeting.	1980
808652	On the Role of Resumptive Pronouns in Amnestying Island Constraint Violations.&quot;	1981
808653	Grammatical Ideology and its Effect on Speech.&quot;	1978
808654	Natural Lan~,uage Production as a Process of Decision-Making under Constraint.	1980
808655	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Languaee.	1980
808656	Advances in Variable Rule Methodology.&quot;	1978
808657	Transformations and the Lexicon.&quot;	1977
808658	Constraints on the Agentless Passive.&quot;	1983
808659	Planning English Sentences,	1985
808660	TAGs as a Grammatical Formalism for Generation&quot;,	1985
808661	Factors Contributing to Efficiency in Natural Language Generation&quot;,	1987
808662	Generation as a social action,&quot; in	1975
808663	Planning English sentences,	1985
808664	The Memal Representation of Grammatical Relations,	1982
808665	Phrase structure grammar&quot;,	1982
808666	PHRED: A generator for natural language interfaces&quot;,	1985
808667	On the Formation of Adjectival Passives&quot;, Lexicon Project Working Papers Number 2,	1985
808668	A grammar and a lexicon for a text-production system&quot;	1981
808669	Text generation,	1985
808670	Origins of Phrase Structure, unpublished Ph.D. Thesis,	1981
808671	PHRAN --A Knowledge-based approach to natural language analysis&quot;,	1981
371657	The Linguistic Basis of Text Generation	1987
371702	V C C V V C V C V C C V C	1987
371777	FORMALISMS FOR MORPHOGRAPHEMIC DESCRIPTION	1987
371843	MORPHOLOGY in the EUROTRA BASE LEVEL CONCEPT	1987
371938	A MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSOR FOR MODERN GREEK	1987
372036	A GENERATIVE GRAMMAR APPROACH FOR THE MORPHOLOGIC AND MORPHOSYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF ITALIAN	1987
372096	in Newsletter of the International Computer Archive of	1987
372149	SELECT=LOCATION \ ARTICLE CAT=POSSESSIVE-PRONOUN DEMONSTRATIVE-PRONOUN CASE I NUMBER ~ I *NOUN I	1987
372150	TOWARDS AN INTEGRATEI) ENVIRONMENT FOR SPANISH DOCUMENT VERIFICATION AND COMPOSITION	1987
372186	Contemporary English Longman	1987
372255	A Multi-Purpose Interface to an On-line Dictionary	1987
372304	A TOOL FOR THE AUTOMATIC CREATION, EXTENSION AND UPDATING OF LEXICAL KNOWI.F.nGE BA.~F-g	1987
372363	TEXT UNDERSTANDING WITH MULTIPLE KNOWLEDGE SOURCES: AN EXPERIMENT IN DISTRIBUTED PARSING	1987
372399	AN AUTOMATIC SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM FOR T! IE ITALIAN LANGUAGE	1987
372480	MULTILEVEL SEMANTIC ANALYSIS IN AN AU'I~MATIC SPEECH UNDERSTANDING AND DIALOG SYSTEM	1987
372510	STOCHASTIC MODELING OF LANGUAGE VIA SENTENCE SPACE PARTITIONING	1987
372586	DICTIONARY ORGANIZATION FOR MACHINE TRANSLATION: THE EXPERIENCE AND IMPLICATIONS OFTHEUMIST JAPANESE PROJECT	1987
372614	Zn Contributions to Functional Syntax, Semantics and Language Comprehension,	1987
372636	lish-to-Czech Machine Translation Sys-	1987
372637	REFTEX - A CONTEXT-BASED TRANSLATION AID	1987
372678	RUSLAN - AN NT SYSTEM BETWEEN CLOSELY RELATED LANGUAGES	1987
372885	Subgrammars, Rule Classes and Control in the Rosetta Translation System *	1987
372973	A MODEL FOR PREFERENCE	1987
373063	e Parsing into Discourse Object Descriptions	1987
373160	DESCRIPTIONAL ANAPHORA IN DISCOURSE REPRESENTATION THEORY	1987
373161	A PROPOSAL FOR MODIFICATIONS IN THE FORMALISM OF GPSG	1987
373221	STRING-TREE CORRESPONDENCE GRAMMAR: A DECLARATIVE GRAMMAR FORMALISM FOR DEFINING THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN STRINGS OF TERMS AND TREE STRUCTURES YUSOFF ZAHARIN Groupe d'Etudes pour la Traduction Automatique	1987
373300	REFERENCES	1987
373344	AUXILIARIES AND CLITICS IN FRENCH UCG GRAMMAR	1987
373390	NATURAL AND SIMULATED POINTING	1987
373431	PLANNING FOR PROBLEM FORMULATION IN ADVICE-GIVING DIALOGUE	1987
373497	MODELING EXTEMPORANEOUS ELABORATION	1987
373546	AN EFFICIENT CONTEXT-FREE PARSER FOR AUGMENTED PHRASE-STRUCTURE GRAMMARS	1987
373622	DISCONTINUOUS CONSTITUENTS IN TREES, RULES, AND PARSING	1987
373687	DETERMINISTIC PARSING AND UNBOUNDED DEPENDENCIES	1987
373793	Buitding Expert Systems. Addison-Wesley Publishing	1987
373890	A Comparison of Rule-Invocation Strategies in Context-Free Chart Parsing	1987
373935	COPING WITH DYNAMIC SYNTACTIC STRATEGIES: AN EXPERIMENTAL ENVIRONMENT FOR AN EXPERIMENTAL PARSER	1987
374027	Acquisition of Conceptual Data Models from Natural Language Descriptions	1987
374150	A STRUCTURED REPRESENTATION OF WORD-SENSES IrOR SEMANTIC ANALYSIS.	1987
374156	SITUATIONS AND PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES	1987
374213	TEMPORAL REASONING IN NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING: THE TEMPORAL STRUCTURE OF THE NARRATIVE	1987
374275	THE EXTENDED FORMALISM Cyclic Iteration	1987
374356	T INTEGRATING SEMANTICS kNO FLEXIBLE SYNTAX BY EXPLOITING ISONORPHISM BETWEEN GRAIelATICAL AND SEMANTICAL RELATIONS	1987
374463	FRAGMENTATION AND PART OF SPEECH DISAMBIGUATION l	1987
374474	FINITE STATE PROCESSING OF TONE SYSTEMS	1987
374513	REPRESENTATION OF FEATURE SYSTEMS IN A NON-CONNECTIONIST MOLECULAR MACHINE	1987
374546	SOME RE~h~RXS ON CASE RELATIONS	1987
374563	PASSIVES	1987
374619	DEALING WITH THE NOTION &quot;OBLIGATORY&quot; IN SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS	1987
374772	RESTRICTING LOGIC GRAMMARS WITH GOVERNMENT-BINDING THEORY	1987
374921	MODUS BREVIS FORMS (MODUS PONENS): Given Premises Conclusion Normal P ~ Q, P Q Missing Minor P--,- Q Q	1987
374978	SIMULTANEOUS-DISTRIBUTIVE COORDINATION AND CONTEXT-FREENESS	1987
375089	AN EFFICIENT AUGMENTED-CONTEXT-FREE PARSING ALGORITHM 1	1987
375288	AN ALGORITHM FOR GENERATING QUANTIFIER SCOPINGS	1987
375314	TECHNICAL CORRESPONDENCE SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT IN RESPECTIVE COORDINATIONS AND CONTEXT-FREENESS	1987
375432	Technical Correspondence A Note on a Study of Cases A NOTE ON A STUDY OF CASES	1987
375502	PROCESSING DICTIONARY DEFINITIONS WITH PHRASAL PATTERN HIERARCHIES	1987
375609	LARGE LEXICONS FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING: UTILISING THE GRAMMAR CODING SYSTEM OF LDOCE	1987
375853	TOOLS AND METHODS FOR COMPUTATIONAL LEXICOLOGY	1987
376015	COMMONSENSE METAPHYSICS AND LEXICAL SEMANTICS	1987
376128	DISAMBIGUATING PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE ATTACHMENTS ON-LINE DICTIONARY DEFINITIONS BY USING	1987
376247	Igor Mel'~uk and Aiain Polgu~re A Formal Lexicon in Meaning-Text Theory	1987
376335	THE SUBWORLD CONCEPT LEXICON AND THE LEXICON MANAGEMENT SYSTEM	1987
376583	A COMPUTATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR LEXICAL DESCRIPTION	1987
376915	THE SELF-EXTENDING PHRASAL LEXICON*	1987
376916	The courses were held by Hans Altmann and Joachim Jacobs (Munich), Rainer Baeuerle (Tuebingen),	1987
377001	TEMPORAL ONTOLOGY IN NATURAL LANGUAGE	1987
377102	A COMPOSITIONAL SEMANTICS OF TEMPORAL EXPRESSIONS IN ENGLISH	1987
377165	JETR: A ROBUST MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM	1987
377255	AN ENVIRONMENT FOR ACQUIRING SEMANTIC INFORMATION	1987
377301	GRAMl~IATICAL AND UNGRAMMATICAL STRUCTURES IN USER-ADVISER DIALOGUES1 EVIDENCE FOR SUFFICIENCY OF RESTRICTED LANGUAGES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES TO ADVISORY SYSTEMS. Raymonde Gulndon Aficeoelectroni~ and Computer Technology Corporation	1987
377339	An Attribute-Grammar Implementation of Government-bindlng Theory	1987
377389	GETTING IDIOMS INTO A LEXICON BASED PARSERS HEAD	1987
377448	Phrasal Analysis of Long Noun Sequences	1987
377495	Constituent-Based Morphological Parsing: A New Approach to the Problem of Word-Recognition.	1987
377566	PREDICTIVE COMBINATORS&quot; A METHOD FOR EFFICIENT PROCESSING OF COMBINATORY CATEGORIAL GRAMMARS	1987
377645	A Lazy Way to Chart-Parse with Categorial Grammars Ill	1987
377677	Xerox PARC	1987
377749	Functional Unification Grammar Revisited	1987
377866	CHARACTERIZING STRUCTURAL DESCRIPTIONS PRODUCED BY VARIOUS. GRAMMATICAL FORMALISMS*	1987
377917	ON THE SUCCINCTNESS PROPERTIES OF UNORDERED CONTEXT-FREE GRAMMARS	1987
377918	CONTEXT-FRKFNESS OF THE LANGUAGE ACCEPTED	1987
377999	SEMANTIC STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF JAPANESE NOUN PHRASES WITH ADNOMINAL PARTICLES	1987
378094	NOMINALIZATIONS IN PUNDIT	1987
378137	TOWARD TREATING ENGLISH NOMINALS CORRECTLY	1987
378285	THE INTERPRETATION OF TENSE IN DISCOURSE	1987
378333	A CENTERING APPROACH TO PRONOUNS	1987
378435	NOW LET'S TALK ABOUT NOW: IDENTIFYING CUE PHRASES INTONATIONALLY	1987
378495	On the Acquisition of Lexical Entries: The Perceptual Origin of Thematic Relations	1987
378571	THE LOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LEXICAL AMBIGUITY	1987
378635	FLUSH: A Flexible Lexicon Design	1987
378704	The Derivation of a GrammaticaUy Indexed Lexicon from the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English	1987
378760	Lexica\] Selection in the Process of Language Generation	1987
378834	CONSTRAINTS ON THE GENERATION OF ADJUNCT CLAUSES	1987
378890	A Model For Generating Better Explanations	1987
378939	Expressing Concern	1987
378996	INCORPORATING INHERITANCE AND FEATURE STRUCTURES INTO A LOGIC GRAMMAR FORMALISM	1987
379069	A Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Descriptions	1987
379171	REVISED GENERALIZED PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMAR	1987
379187	THE DEFINITIONAL POWER OF WORDS	1987
379196	WORDS AND WORLDS	1987
379226	World Knowledge and Word Meaning	1987
379250	THE BOUNDARY BETWEEN WORD KNOWLEDGE AND WORLD KNOWLEDGE	1987
379285	Information, Unification and Locality	1987
379302	COMIT ==:~ PATR II	1987
379312	References	1987
379322	Unification and Some New Grammatical Formalisms	1987
379348	The Linguistic Connection	1987
379394	Connectionist Models: Not Just a Notational Variant Not a Panacea	1987
379427	Toward Connectionist Semantics	1987
379446	Connectionism and Explanation	1987
379447	Parallel Distributed Processing and Role Assignment Constraints	1987
379457	Possible Implications of Connectionism	1987
379463	Whither Discourse n.nd Speech Acts?	1987
379478	Towards a Semantic Theory of Discourse	1987
379479	A Framework for a Theory of Meaning	1987
379499	Discourse Representation Theory and the Semantics of Natural Languages: Contribution to a Panel on &quot;Discourse Theory and Speech Acts&quot; TINLAP3	1987
379518	Natural Language Processing: What's Really Involved?	1987
379544	THE RATE OF PROGRESS IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING 1	1987
379545	On keeping logic in its place	1987
379559	Position Paper on Common-sense and Formal Semantics	1987
379587	On Formal Versus Commonsense Semantics	1987
379588	They say it's a new sort of engine: but the SUMP's still there	1987
379602	A Situated Perspective on Natural-Language Processing	1987
379626	Reference and Pragmatic Identification	1987
379631	Determiners, Entities, and Contexts	1987
379641	Position Paper: Event Reference	1987
379656	Goals of Referring Acts	1987
379683	Reference and Reference Failures	1987
379700	METAPHOR: Dedre Gentner Psychology Department THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY t	1987
379718	Valence Description Positive Negative Type	1987
379723	Mental Models and Metaphor	1987
379736	Position Paper on Metaphor	1987
379750	Poetic and Prosaic Metaphors Geoffiey Nunberg Xerox PARC and CSL\[, Stanford	1987
379757	GENERATION - A NEW FRONTIER OF NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING?	1987
379787	Rnaphora Resolution Plan Recognition InFerence ~ Ooaain Planning ~ oi,cour,,/ Utterance Pllnninq Strategic ~*-.~ Logical \[ Parser l~ Form I	1987
379813	Limits on the human sentence generator	1987
379828	amp;quot;No Better, but no Worse, than People&quot;	1987
379869	What is Special About Natural Language Generation Research?	1987
379879	Generation Systems ShouM Choose Their Words*	1987
805615	197Gb, ta structure (tea phrases simple8 en fran,~iais. III Clasae,~ de constructions transitives, Rapport de recherches No 6,	1987
805616	G#n~ration automatique de textes en langues nalurellea,	1985
805617	M~fhades en syntaxe,	1975
805618	Lea bases empiriques de la notion de pr~dicat ~mantique,	1981
805619	Une classification des phrases fig~.Kes du franwcais, Revue qllt~ceJse de linguiatique,	1982
805620	Grammaire tranafermalionnelle du fran~sis. Ill Synlaxe de I'advert~e,	1986
805621	Etude du conlenu d'une bsnque terminolegique, Rapport de recherche du LADL,	1905
805622	A Grammar of English on Mathematical Principles,	1982
805623	Natural Language Information Processing. A Compuler Grammar of English and Its Applicalions,	1991
805624	Line grammaire en chsihe du franyais. Analyse diatributionnelle,	1973
805625	Analyse ayntsxique du franqais. Grammalre on cha}~e,	1979
805626		
805627	Representation of Physical Space. In:	1972
805628	l~xical Analysis and Language Theory. In:	
805629	An Empirical Avproach to Frametheory&quot; Verb Thesauz~s Organisation. In:	
805630	Meaning and the Structure of lanc~____q@.	
805631	ICC-Information Coding Classification -Principles, Structrure and Application Possibilities. International Classification 9(2).87-93.	
805632	Information Integration and Form of Encoding. In:	1972
805633	New ADDroaches to Word Semantics.	
805634	Affordances: In:	
805635	Cateqorization mnd C~z~nitive Models° Linguistic Age~y of the Univeasity of \[~lisburg (previously Trier).	
805636	Fo~tior~ of Coqnitive Gr~n~gr 1,2. T~istic Age/~y at the Universit!z of D~siburg (previousl Trier).	
805637	Cod'Ing ~ses in }knnan Memory.	
805638	A Framework for Representing Knowledge. In: P.H. WINSTON (Ed.). The ~ of C~0uter vision.	
805639	A Linquistic Stud X of the Enqlish Verb.	
805640	Principles of Categorization. In:	
805641	Understanding Natural ~ge. CQ~nitive	
805642	What's in a Link: Foundations for'Semantic Networks. In:	
805643	Lexicon Features for Japanese Syntactic Analysis	1984
805644	Makoto:Struetural transformation in the generation stage of Mu Japanese to English machine translation system, Theoretical and methodological Issues in machine translation of nakural language,	1985
805645	ichi:Science and Technology Agency's	
805646	A Dictionary with Taigen as its Core, Working Group Report	
805647	Introduction to Mu Project,	
805648	Yougen and Fuzoku-go Lexicon in Verbal Case Frame,	1983
805649	Outline of machine traslation project of the Science and Technology Agency,	
805650	On Case Grammer. Prolegomena to a Theory of Grammatical Relations°	1977
805651	Toward an Explanatory Semantic Representation&quot;	1976
805652	Hanne and Ebbe Spang-Hanssen 1982: Argument Relations and Predicate Types for EUROTRA. Report ET-10-DK for EEC,	
805653	An Investigation into the Application of the Linguistic Theories of Valency and Case to the Automated Processing of Natural Language,	1983
805654	83-9; will be published as: Valency and Case in Computational Linguistics.	1986
805655	eds: Clark &	1982
805656	A theory of the representation of knowledge&quot;. IBM Heildelberg report,	1985
805657	AN Efficient and easily adaptable system for interpreting Natural Ianguage Queries&quot;	1982
805658	Natural language information processing: a cc~puter grammar of English and its applications&quot;.	1973
805659	The semantic representation of discourse in a natural language application&quot; report BULL,	1985
805660	Analyzing Intention in Utterances&quot;,	1980
805661	3: Speeoh aots. New Yock= Aoademio Press Findle~	1975
805662	Strategies foF natural language prooessing.	1982
805663	Discourse strategies for generating natural-language text&quot;. In:	1985
805664	Guided speeoh aot assignment in 'oan you' utteranoes&quot; Unpublished LOKI working paper TW-II,	1985
805665	ARGOT: a s~,stem overview.	1982
805666	Analysing spoken discourse. In	1981
805667	Extended person-machine interface°	1984
805668	Towards an ~alysis of discourse. London, England :	1975
805669	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Language&quot;,	1983
805670	and &quot;Metamorphosis Grammars&quot;	1975
805671	INTERFRANCE: Un prototype d'interface en langue franGalse, Rapport de recherche, CGE, Harcoussis,	1982
805672	Lexlcon-Grammars and the syntactic analysis of French&quot;,	1984
805673	INTERIX: Un systbme d'aide & l'utlllsation d'Unix&quot;, Confdrence AFCET,	1984
805674	ORBI: An expert system for environmental resources evaluation through natural language,	1982
805675	An informative, adaptable and efficient natural language consultable database system&quot;,	1982
805676	A Prolog program for spelling correction, Note technique,	1985
805677	Talking to UNIX in English: An overview of UC&quot;	1982
805678	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
805679	The Formalism and Imp i enlentat ion of PATR-I I, &quot; Research on Interactive Acquisition and Use of Knowledge. SRI,	1983
805680	Word Order and Constituent Structure in German.	1984
805681	The Conduct of Linquia_tic I__nnu q~, Mouton: The Hague.	1981
805682	The use of machines in the construction of a grammar and computer program for structural analysis, Rapport UNESCO.	1959
805683	A classification of non-projective constructions,	1965
805684	Programme dee conflits, mod&le des conflits, Tr_aduction automati__2.~, l, No.4° Perioliev V.,	1960
805685	How e computer should think&quot;, in O. Ryle (ed): Contemporary aspects of philosophy.	1976
805686	Referential nets with attributes&quot;,	1982
805687	Referential nets as knowledge structers&quot;, in T. Bellmer (ed): Linguistic Dynamics. daOruyter:	1985
805688	Prlnzlpien der Reforontie\]lt~t.	1986
805689	Semantics and Cognition. HIT-Press:	1983
805690	Melnongian semantics for propositional semantic networks&quot;.	1985
805691	Outline of a mathematical theory of computation&quot;.	1970
805692	On the Complexity of ID/LP Parsing&quot;	1985
805693	A Parser for Hindi&quot;. Presented to 4th South Asian Languages Round Table,	1982
805694	Computatlonally Efficient and Linguistically Adequate Parsing of Some Natural Language Structures.	1984
805695	Syntactic Restrictions and Discourse Functions of Word Order of Standard tIindl.	1980
805696	Unbounded Dependencies and Coordinatc Stmlcture&quot;,	1981
805697	Warlpiri and the Grammar of Nonconfigurational Languages,&quot; Natural Language and Linguistic Theory,	1983
805698	Aspects of Hindl Syntax.	1980
805699	Free Word Order and Phrase Structure Rules,&quot;	1982
805700	Context-freeness and the Computer Processing of Human Languages,&quot;	1983
805701	Word Order Variation: A Typological Study,&quot;	1981
805702	A Framework for Parsing Partially Free Word Worder,&quot;	1982
805703	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis,&quot;	1970
805704	Negation and Topic vs.	1973
805705	On Some Aspects of Presupposiions of Questions.	1983
805706	A Dependency Based Specification of Topic and Focus.	1980
805707	and .~._ V rbova 1982. Or~ the P.ole of the llierarchy of Activation ill the Process of Natural Language Understanding.	
805708	Text-andInference Based Answering of Questions.	1984
805709	Topic, Focus, and llow to Identify Thegn.	1984
805710	Towards the Semantics of Sentence Adverbials.	1983
805711	Functional Sentence Perspective, the Question Test and Intensional Semantic.	1980
805712	A Dependency Base for a Linguistic Descripton.	1984
805713	Style Disjuncts and the Performative Analysis. Liny::~istic	1972
805714	Towards a Pragmatically Based Theory of Meaning.	1978
805715	Natural Languge Understanding and the Perspectives of Question Answering.	
805716	Relevance of Topic and Focus for Automatic Question Answering.	
805717	A Functional A~z1)roach to S#ntax.	1969
805718	llaj icova anti E. Benesova	1973
805719	IIajieova 1977-78. F'ocus on Focus.	
805720	I,exical-functional grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation,&quot; The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations,	1983
805721	Structure Sharing with Binary Trees,&quot;	1985
805722	D-PATR: A Development Environment for Unification-Based Grammars, CSLI Report, Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
805723	Parsing in Functional Unification Grammar,&quot; Natural Language Parsing,	1985
805724	LFG Manual,&quot; manuscript, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,	1985
805725	A Structure-Sharing Representation for Unification-Based Grammar Formalisms,&quot;	1985
805726	Definite-Clause Grammars for Language Analysis--a Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks,&quot;	1980
805727	Lecture notes on head-driven phrase-structure grammar, Center for the Study of Language and information, unpublished	1985
805728	Sill Final Report 1894, SRI International, Menlo Park,	1983
805729	An Introductton to Untficatton-Based Approaches to Grammar, CSLI Lecture Notes Series, (University of Chicago Press, Chicago Illinois, forthcoming in	1986
805730	Combinators, Categorial Grammars, and Parasitic Gaps,&quot; paper presented at	1985
805731	On Categorial Unification Grammars,&quot; in this volume.	
805732	N.(lOgl)~ecture on Government and Binding,	
805733	Wo_rd~eani~_and Mo ntaxueGrammar,	1979
805734	1\[ornstain,No(1984) Logic as Grammar,	
805735	on rogue Grammar, ~en ta 1 Representation and Reality, Contemnor~rv Pers l?ective in The Philosophy of \[,an~!aj~e,l~5-20~, Univers\[ty of ~innesota Press, ~inneapot is.	1979
805736	and Pelletier, F.J.(1981) From ~. ingLe,ira Context-Free Commttation of 'Conventional' Lee\[oaf Tran.~lations,University of Alberta.	
805737	Tarski,A.(1935) Der Wahrheitsbegriff in den Formalisierten in Spracheu,	
805738	A Hode I Theory for Propos i t iona l Att\[tudes,	
805739	Machine-Readable Dictionaries.&quot;	1984
805740	ANSI/X3/SPARC Study Group on Data Base Management Systems: &quot;Interim Report 75-02-08.&quot;	1975
805741	Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale,	1983
805742	Jaspaert L.: Matters of Morphology.	1983
805743	KIMMO: A Two Level Morphological Analyzer.&quot; Texas Linguistic Forum 22,	1983
805744	Doctoral thesis at the	1983
805745	A General Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production.&quot;	1984
805746	with the Incompleteness of LJ ngui stic Knowledge in Language Translation',	
805747	Japanese Government Project for Machine Trans\]ation',	
805748	2 Ky~t Jitsuy$ Ergo Ky~hon' ('2nd Class Practical\] English Textbook'	1982
805749	Selgen-Gengo-no Kokoromi' ('A Trial in Control.led I,anguage'), in ShJzen(~n_\]39-Shori-G&quot;i j nt su _S3£m~iun h Yok-~--~l$,'=fn f o r -mat\]on Processing Society of Japan,	1983
805750	Kikai-Ilon-yaku-wa Doko-made Kan$--ka' ('To What Extent Can Machine Translate?'),	1985
805751	Yasuo (\]973), 'ilon-yaku-no Gijutsu' ('Techniques for Translation'), Ch~-k$-Shinsho 345,	1973
805752	A Heuristic Approach to F, ug\]ish-into-Japanese Machine Translation',	1982
805753	Proper Treatment of Syntax and Semantics in Machine Translation',	1984
805754	Computations from the English', Prentice-Hall, Englewood C\].Jffs,	1984
805755	Machine Translation: Its llistory, Current Status and Future Prospects'	1985
805756	An Intelligent Analyzer atrd Understander of EnglJ.sh',	1975
805757	Language as a Cognitive Process: vol. I : Syntax', Addison-Wesley,	1983
805758	Nihongo-no Kikakuka-nJ-kansuru KisotekJ Kenky~,' ('Basic Study on the NornmlJzation of Japanese Language'), Sh\]wa 58-.non-do Kagaku Kenky~-Hi IIojokin Ippan-Kenky-~-TB) Kenkyu-Seika Hokoku-Sho	1984
805759	The Mental of Grammatical Relations',	1982
805760	La traduction automatic~__~ Grenoble, Documents de linguist:Lque quantitative 29,	1975
805761	Functional Unification Grammar: a Formalism for Machine Translation,	1984
805762	TAUM-AVIATION: Its Technical Features and some Experimental Results,	1985
805763	Automated Translation at Grenoble University,	1985
805764	A MU 1 View of the ~C,A>, T Framework in EUROTRA,	1985
805765	Control and complcmentation.	1982
805766	Meaning and the structure of lanEua@e.	1970
805767	Some problems for Case grammar.	1971
805768	lectures on Government and Bindinq,	1981
805769	B~lle CDn.cg. pts ~ Conseque/lces of the Theory of Gove~t and B'iDding,	1982
805770	XrBar Svntax: A Studv of Phrase Structure,	1977
805771	Parsing HeadDriven Phrase Structure G~&quot;,	1985
805772	A Model of G~ Based	1985
805773	A Survey of Mac/line Translation: Its History., Current status, and Future Prospects,,, ~_ tational Linquistics,	1985
805774	Origins of Phrase Structure,	1981
805775	On I/%version in Spallish and S(xt~ of its Effects&quot;,	1984
805776	A Modular Parser for French&quot;,	1983
805777	Case in the Lexicon.	
805778	Remarks on Nominalization. In	1970
805779	The Case for Case.	1970
805780	Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 4.	1971
805781	Language as a Cognitive Process, Volume I: Syntax.	1983
805782	Language-based environment for natural language parsing.	1985
805783	A computational model of Finnish sentence structure.	1983
805784	Parsing an inflectional free word order language with two-way finite automata.	1984
805785	Dealing with Incompleteness of Linguistic Knowledege on Language Translation,	1984
805786	The Japanese Government Project for Machine Translation,	1985
805787	The Transfer Phase of the Mu Machine Translation System,	1986
805788	Grammar Writing System (GRADE) of Mu-Machine Translation Project and its Characteri stics,	1984
805789	Analysis Grammar of Japanese	1984
805790	Configuration of English-to-Japanese Translation System	1985
805791	Efficient string matching : an aid to bibliographic search&quot;.	1975
805792	Expert systems and other new techniques in MT systems&quot;.	
805793	A blackboard architecture :\[or control&quot;.	1985
805794	An~oigu\[tds et traduction automatiques, les mdthodes du GETA&quot;. BRISES,	1985
805795	In tec~ratin~ syntax and semantics&quot;.	1985
805796	A parser which learns the application order or rewriting rules&quot;.	
805797	Machine tran..;lation : its history, current status and future prospects&quot;.	
805798	KlJnken, &quot;Disamhiguation strategy in English structural anaIysis&quot;. Laporan Teknikal, Projek Terjemahan Automat/.\]<. Universiti Sains	1984
805799	Static gra,mnars : a formalism for the description of linguistic models&quot;.	1985
805800	Zaharin Y., &quot;Strategies and Heuristics in the analysis of a natural language in Machine Translation&quot;.	1985
805801	Passing markers: a theory of contextual influence in language comprehension,&quot; Cog- nition Science,	1983
805802	A parallel-process model of online inference processing,&quot;	1985
805803	iPSC Data Sheet, Intel Scientific Coinputers~	1985
805804	Definite elause grammars for language analysis - a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networlcs,&quot;	1980
805805	M,'~ssively parallel parsing: a sl, rongly interactive model of natural language inberpretaiton,&quot; mimeo.	1985
805806	Preference semantics,&quot; Keenan (ed), Formal Semantics o\] Natural Language,	1975
805807	Understanding Natural Language,	1972
805808	Prolog en I0 figures,	1983
805809	Lessico e strutture sintattiche,	1981
805810	Analysis of the LOB Corpus: progress and prospects&quot;.	1984
805811	Boltzmann machines for speech pattern processing&quot;.	1984
805812	Automatic Natural Language Parsinq.	1983
805813	Optimization by simulated annealing&quot;.	1983
805814	A Theor~ o_~f Syntaqtic Recognition for Natural Language.	1980
805815	La\[i ua~	1921
805816	Unbounded dependencies and coordinate structure.	1981
805817	Phrase structure grammar.	1982
805818	Arguments for a Nontransformational Grammar. Chicago and London:	1976
805819	Constraints on predicate coordination.	1985
805820	Reconnaissance-attack Parsing. This volume. COLING	1986
805821	Coordination and how to distinguish categories. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory	1985
805822	Corepresentation of Grammatical Structure. Minneapolis and London:	1978
805823	Center-embedding revisited.	1981
805824	Grammars and Grammaticality. Unpublished ms.,	1985
805825	Parsing without (much) constituent structure. In this volume. COLING	1986
805826	Parsing head-driven phrase structure grammar.	1985
805827	Resolution of category label ambiguity by Reconnaissance-Attack Parsing. Unpublished paper,	1986
805828	A Theory of Heuristics for Parsing. Submitted to AAAI Annual Meeting.	1986
805829	Instruclion ManualQ&A. Version 1.0. \])oeunnent No.:	1985
805830	Natural Language and Databases, Again. In:	1984
805831	The Role of Natural Language in Advanced Knowledge-Based Systems. In:	1986
805832	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrarnmatical Language,&quot;	1983
805833	The XCALIHLJI~ Project, A Natural Language Interlace to Expert Systems and Data Ilases,&quot;	1985
805834	Discourse Pragmatics in Task-Oriented Natural Language Interface,;,&quot;	1983
805835	Learning by Being Tdld: Acquiring Knowledge for hfformation Management,&quot;	1983
805836	vex - An Extensible Natural Language Processor,&quot;	1985
805837	Another Stride Towards Knowledge-Based MachiNe Translation: An Entity Oriented Approach,&quot;	1986
805838	Efficient Parsing for Natural Langauge, Kluwer Acadmic Pulishers,	1986
805839	l&quot;ocusing and Discourse. Discourse \]b'occss,	1983
805840	50, ll 1-133.	1974
805841	Some Wherefores of English Inversions. Language,	1980
805842	Focusing in I)ialog. In Tinlap-2: Th.corclical l.ssues in Natural Language 15&quot;ocessing.	1978
805843	The 5'c.rnantics of Definite and b~definite Noun Phrases. Doe~ol'al dissertation,	1982
805844	Situations in Discourse without Time or Questions. CSLI,	1986
805845	Context, Thought and Communication.	1985
805846	Amusement Parks.	1985
805847	A Comparison of Wh-Clcfts and It-Clefts	1978
805848	Dynamic Memory: a theory of reminding and learning in computers and people,	1982
805849	l,evels of Complexil, y in Discourse for Anaphora l)isambiguation and Speech Act Interpretation.	1978
805850	Methodology and Verii'ial)ilitV in Montague Grammar&quot;,	
805851	the Sit, uaLion in Lofic h I_ogJc, Meaning arid Informabion&quot;.	1985
805852	t\[cs,	
805853	Presupposition of Compound Sentence&quot;,	
805854	The Representation of Presup--positions Using Default&quot;,	
805855	Non-standard uses of if.	1985
805856	Generation and comprehension of Dutch subordinating conjunctions by computer.	1984
805857	Functional grammar.	1981
805858	Dutch reference grammar.	1984
805859	Algemene nederlandse spraakkunst. Wolters-Noordhoff,	1984
805860	Een computermodel van de spreker: psychologlsche en llngulstlsche aspecten.	1983
805861	A Theory of truth and semantic representation.	1981
805862	Werkwoordstijden in nederlandse &quot;counterfactuals&quot;.	1984
805863	Sciences of the artificial. 2nd ed.	1981
805864	Woordfrequentles van geschreven en gesproken Nederlands. Oosthoek, Scheltema en Holkema,	1975
805865	Funktlewoorden: een inventarisatie voor het Nederlands.	1980
805866	Topic Levels,' Theoretical Issues	1978
805867	A Computational Approach to Discourse Analysis,'	1976
805868	Sag (eds), Elements of Discourse Understanding,	1981
805869	Field Analysis of Discourse,'	1977
805870	Interlingua Design for TRANSLATOR,'	1985
805871	On Knowledge Based Machine Translation,'	
805872	Discourse Connectives,'	1977
805873	A Metric for Computational Analysis of Meaning,'	
805874	Extended Person-Machine Interface,	1984
805875	Machine Translation: A Contemporary View,'	1984
805876	Topic, Focus and How to Identify Them, Groningen Arbeiten zur germanistischen Linguistik 25, 121-143 Haji~ovl E. and J.Vrbovl (1982\], On the Role of the Hierarchy of Activation,	1984
805877	Language and information.	1964
805878	Fronting and the Internal structure of the VP in German.&quot; ms.	1986
805879	D-PATR: A development environment for unification-based grammars.&quot; in this volmne	1986
805880	The Formalism and implementation of PA'PR-\[I &quot; in:	1983
805881	The Design of a Computer t, anguagc, tbr Linguistic Intbrmation.&quot;	1984
805882	l)ependency and Coordination in the Grammar of Dutch and English.&quot;	1985
805883	German Word Order in GPSG.&quot; In	1982
805884	Problematische Konstruktionen ffi kontextfreie Phrasenstrukturgrammatiken des Deutschen.&quot; in	1985
805885	PLAIN - A Program System for Dependency Analysis and for Simulating Natural Language Inference.&quot;	1980
805886	Extraposition Grammars.&quot;	1981
805887	On t.he o,'der of words&quot;,	1982
805888	Die syntaktische konnexitat&quot;,	1935
805889	On syntactical categorie.s&quot;,	1950
805890	A quasi arithmetical notation for syu tactic description&quot;,	1953
805891	Language and Information,	1964
805892	new normal form theorem for context free phrase structure grammars&quot;, d.	1965
805893	Processors for infinite Codes of the Shannon..Fano type,	1962
805894	How Much Contcxl.--Sensltivity is Necessary for Characterizing Structural Dcscriptkms -Tree Adjoining Grammars,	1983
805895	Tree Adjoining Grammars and. lIead Grammars,	1986
805896	The Linguistic R.cl--evance o1! Tree Adjoining Grammars,	1985
805897	tIead Grammars.	1984
805898	LFP: A Logic for \],inguistie \])eseription:~ and an Analysis of its Complexity,	1985
805899	The Relationship BeLween Tree Adjoining Grammars and Head Grammars,	1986
805900	On eaLe(5orial and phrase s~rueture ~'ramma~s~ \]3ull. Res. Council \]israel, F9, 1960 \[2\] M,P.Chy'til: ilmost context--free lang~/ag'es) to appear in \])~undamenta \]Jllfel~nlatioae , I 986 \[3\] M.P. Chy'til, \]I.Karlgren: Categ-eria.L g'ram~ mars and lis% a atemata for strata of nonCD' \].aa1~txa~es~ to ~%ppear	1961
805901	Cazdac. l'ecsonal communication,	1986
805902	Pollard. l,ecture notes ou hcad-driven phrase-structure grammar. Fcbruary 1985. Center for thc Study of l,anguagc and Information,	
805903	The design of a computer language for linguistic information.	1984
805904	Usiug restriction to extend parsing algorithms for complex-feature-based formalisms.	1985
805905	An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system.	1985
805906	Speculations on the growth of ethnobotanical nomenclature.	1972
805907	The Structnl e of Social Categories,	1985
805908	Kind types in lexieal representation.	1985
805909	Using eotnmonsense knowlcdge to disatnbiguale,	1986
805910	Salience and relativity in classification	1978
805911	Thoughts About Animate and Inanimate Objects,	1981
805912	The second naive physics manifesto.	1985
805913	Encoding Knowledge in Partitioned Networks,	1979
805914	Se!!mjltic and (.~onceptual Develo3Eneot. tlarwu'd	1979
805915	The logic of imcotnplete knowledge bases, in _QvLCot~cEph,al	1984
805916	The Icxical base for setnantic intcrpretatital in a prolog parser. Wet kshop on the Lexicon, Parsing and Seuaantie Interpretation. CIJNY Graduate	1985
805917	Catcgories and Concepts. tlarvard U.	1985
805918	NLProlcg---A prolog-based natural language facility,	1985
805919	Taxonomic reasoning.	1985
805920	et.al.: An Overview of KRL-O,	
805921	Bowen,K.A.: Mete-Level Programming and Knowledge Representation,	
805922	[Colmeraure 78\] Colmeraure,A.: Metamorphosis Grammer,	
805923	Interpreting Descriptions in a Prolog-Based knowledge Representation System,	
805924	Hayes,P.J.: The Logic of Frame Conceptions an Text Understanding, Walter de Gruyer,	
805925	and Tanaka,H.: Definite Clause Knowledge Representation,	
805926	Matsumoto,Y. et.al,: BUP-~A Bottom-UP Parser Embedded in Prolog,	
805927	Mukai,K.: Unification over Complex Indeterminates	
805928	et.al: Definite Clause Grammar for Language Analysis --A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks,	1980
805929	Tanaka,H. and Matsumoto,Y.: Natural Language Processing in Prolog, Information Processing,	
805930	[Tanaka 85a\] Tanaka,H. et,al: Definite Clause Dictionary and its Application to Semantic Analysis of Natural Language, Prec. of LPC'85, ICOT, 317-328(1985), in Japanese. \[Tanaka 86\] Tanaka,H.: Definite Clause Knowledge Representation and its Applications, ICOT-TR(in press).	
805931	An Overview of KRL,	1977
805932	Kenji: °A Powerful Agent for the Control of Inheritance and Message Passing in the Object-Oriented Language CTALK&quot;,	1984
805933	Entity-Oriented Parsing',	1984
805934	Toshio: &quot;Features in Japanese Representation&quot; (in Japanese) in Tanaka, Akio et al: °Performance II&quot;, Asakura Publishing Co.	1984
805935	[Nakano 85\] Nakano, Hiroshi: &quot;Problems about the Description of Semantic Definitions&quot;	1974
805936	Combining Functionality and	1984
805937	An Interactive Activation Model. of Context Effects in Letter Perception:	1982
805938	Hiroaki et al.: &quot;A Consideration about the Development of a Semantic Dictionary&quot; (in	
805939	Seven sins of Pragmatics: Theses about Speech Act Theory, Conversational Analysis, Linguistics a. Rhetoric, In: Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics.	1981
805940	On Insisting. In:Possibilites and Limitations of Pragmatics.	1981
805941	The Essential Inadequacies of Speech Act Models of Dialogue. In: Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmaties.	1981
805942	Methodological Remarks on Speech Act Theory. In: Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics.	1980
805943	A (new) Software Package for Text Research. Vortrag ALLC - Conference,	1982
805944	Maschinenlesbare deutsche W~rterb~cher.	1983
805945	Ein Informationssystem auf Kleinrechnern zur Erfassung, Verwaltung und Retrieval yon Dokumenten und Daten. (Ausgabe 2.0) INFODAS GmbH,	1983
805946	Lemmatizing German Newspaper Texts with theAid of an Algorithm.	1983
805947	Textbank Systems. Computer Science Applied in the Field of Psychoanalysis.	1985
805948	Data Base Design for Biblical Texts. In: Bailey,	1982
805949	Rume\[hart:,D.F,.&quot; Notes on a Schema \[or Stories,	1975
805950	Semi.automatic Indexing of Structared \]information of Text,	1984
805951	Dynamic Memory&quot;, Cambridge Univ.	1983
805952	The Phrasal Lexicon,&quot;	1975
805953	Coping with Extragrammaticality,&quot;	1984
805954	Artificial Intelligence Programming, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1980
805955	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax,	1965
805956	Mental Spaces: Aspects of Meaning Construction in Natural Language,	1985
805957	Regularity and Idiomaticity in Grammatical Constructions: The Case of Let alone,	1986
805958	Logic and Conversation,&quot;	1975
805959	Semantics and Pragmatics of Locative Expressions,&quot;	1985
805960	Conventional Implicature,&quot;	1979
805961	Functional Grammar,&quot;	1979
805962	Two Kinds of Presupposition in Natural Language,&quot;	1971
805963	Viewing Parsing as Word Sense Discrimination,&quot;	1977
805964	Talko ing to UNIX in English: an Overview of UC,&quot;	1984
805965	Towards a Self-Extending Phrasal Lexicon,&quot;	1985
805966	FailureDriven Aquisition of Figurative Phrases by Second Language Speakers,&quot;	1985
805967	Learning Phrases in Context,&quot;	1985
805968	An overview of KRL, a knowledge representat on language.	1977
805969	Progress in natural understanding: An application to lunar geology,	1973
805970	Semantic memory.	1968
805971	The case for case. In E.Bach and R.Harms (Eds.), Universals in linguistic theory.	1968
805972	Learning language using a pattern recognition approach. The AI magazine Spring,	1985
805973	Database formulation and learning procedure for I(akari-Uke dependency analysis.(in Japanesel The transaction of information processing society of	1985
805974	The Unix Operating System.	1983
805975	Skimming Stories in Real Time: An experiment in integrated understanding.	1979
805976	A Propositional Language for Text Representation.	1984
805977	A Rule-Based Approach to Evaluating Importance in Descriptive Texts.	1985
805978	Evaluating hnportance: A step towards text smnmarization.	1985
805979	From Topic and Focus of a Sentence to Linking in a Text.	1984
805980	Conceptual Structures	1984
805981	Pattern-Directed h~ference Systems.	1978
805982	Towards a General Theory of Action and Time.	1984
805983	An Approach to Universal Grammar.	1981
805984	Case Systems for Natural Languages.	1975
805985	Tile Case for Case. In: Bach~	1968
805986	The Structure of a Semantic Theory.	1963
805987	Language as a Cognitiw~ Process.	1983
805988	[2\] Allen, J.: &quot;Synthesis of Speech from Unrestricted Text&quot;.	1985
805989	Sprachvollsynthese mit automatischer Transkription&quot;.	1976
805990	Principles of Text-Controlled Speech Synthesis with Special Application te German&quot;. In: L. Bolc (Ed.), Speech Communication with Computers.	1984
805991	[6\] R~ihl, H.-W.: Sprachsynthese nach Regeln ffir unbesehr~inkton deutschen Text.	1974
805992	[7\] Miiller, B.S.: &quot;Regelgesteuerte Umsetzung yon deutschen Texten in gesprochone Sprache for das Sprachsusgabegerfit VOTRAX&quot;.	1984
805993	Mfiller (Ed.)~ Germanistische Linguistik,	1985
805994	[9\] Menzel, W.: &quot; A Grapheme-to-Phoneme Transformation for German&quot;.	1972
805995	[11\] Ortmann, W.: Wortbildung und Morphemstruktur sines deutsehen Gebrauchswortschatzes.	1974
805996	[13\] Mater, E°: Riickl~iufiges WSrterbuch der deutschen Gegenwartssprache.	1975
805997	[15\] Meier, H.: Deutsche Sprachstatistik.	1983
805998	Rltzke, Stogentrltt ASCOF - a modular multilevel syste/n far French-German translation 1985 Computational Linguistics, special issue Slocum	1985
805999	Kimmo: A General Morphological Processor,&quot;	1983
806000	Features and Values,&quot;	1984
806001	A Two-level Morphological Analysis Of English,&quot;	1983
806002	When Meta-rules are not Meta-rules,&quot;	1983
806003	Two-level Model for Morphological Analysis,&quot;	1983
806004	h General Computatlona\] Model for Word-form Recognition and Production,	1984
806005	The Syntaz of Words,	1982
806006	The Formalism and hnplementation of PATR-II,&quot;	1983
806007	KIM:MO - A General Morphological Processor&quot;,	1983
806008	Two-level model for morphological analysis&quot;,	1983
806009	Two-level Morphology: a general computational model for word-form recognition and production, Publication No. 11, University of tIelslnkl,	1983
806010	Compilation of Automata from Two-level Rules&quot;, talk given at the Workshop on Finite-State Morphoiogy,	1985
806011	The syntactic analysis of English by machine&quot;,	1968
806012	[1\] M.Makino and M.Kizawa, &quot;An Automatic Translation System of Non-segmented Kana Sentences into KanjiKana Sentences&quot;,	1980
806013	[2\] I.Aizawa and T.Ebara, &quot;Machine Translation System of 'Kana' presentations to 'Kanji-Kana' Mixed prentations&quot;,	1973
806014	Statistical Charts of Japanese Language&quot;, Kadokawa Shoten,	1982
806015	T.Hitaka and S.Yoshida, &quot;Morphological Analysis of Non-marked-off Japanese Sentences by the Least BUNSETSU's Number Method&quot;,	1983
806016	[6\] National Language Research Institue, &quot;Word List by Semantic Principles&quot;, Syuei Syuppan,	1964
806017	The Case for Case&quot;, in Universals in Linguistic Theory. Edited by Emmon Bach	
806018	BEN HAMADOU : Automatic detection and correction of shelling errors in Arabic texts.	
806019	COURTIN : Algorithmes pour \]e traitement interactif des lanEues naturelles.-Th.Et~t	
806020	Transition Network grarmnar for natural language analysis	
806021	Commission of Functional Arabic L'arabe Fonctionne\]. 2nd Edition -	1976
806022	IndukLJves kez'nen van q\['ammaL:i.l<iregeln aus ausgew~i~.\[-Len Beispielen. In:	1985
806023	(\]981): Inductive \]earning of pronuneiaf./on rules by hypot, hesLs I. esLing and correct, ion. In:	1981
806024	PEI. IKAN - eJn Le\['nsyslem fdr \[inguJsLische l<lassiFtkaLions -a\]goriLhmen. In: Nach\]'ieht-en fldz&quot;	1978
806025	PRISM User's Gu:ide.	1984
806026	A det. aJled t:reaLmenL off Lhe \[heme dealL ~JLb irl fihis papeL&quot; is given in Wot:hke	1985
806027	Jaspaert & des Tombs, ~!t~_@ \[Arne86\]: Arnold & des lombe, Basic Theory and ~ethodology in Eurotra, to appear in: 8. Nirenburg	1986
806028	A Prelie~nery Linguistic Framework for EUROTRA, In: P\[oceed~n~s2f&quot; ~.1 ! I !1__ J !_.I !~h_/i ! s !_.{.\[£!.!.!_~t ijLL~!~. ~!~2!.!~.. L aj~!\] g!_!.,	1985
806029	L.des fombe &quot;ELS-3: Eurotra Linguistic ,qpecifications	1985
806030	l.ltll View ef the (C~8>, 1 fframewmrl.&quot; in Euretra&quot;	1985
806031	H.Kay &quot;Functional Unification Grammar= a Formalism for MT&quot;	1984
806032	R.L.aohnson & L.des Tombe &quot;Eurotra: a Multilingual system under Development&quot; in !~gmp!_LtatioA!al.	1985
806033	S,Krauwer~ M.Rmsner, I\],Bo Varile v & !\], Warwick &quot;t\] Preliminary Linguistic Framework for Eorotra (dune !985)&quot;	1985
806034	Y.Wilks &quot;Making Preferences Mere Active&quot;	1978
806035	Evaluation of LS-\] legislation concerning semantic relations (ETL-4-D) Fawcett,	1984
806036	The case for case.	1977
806037	An introduction to functional grammar. London :	1977
806038	A Md-i View of t/%e I<~a~wo:t'\],.: in F.,Uf~Yi'~, in:	1985
806039	Az~old et al.&quot; qhe ~rot.t.oa Referomce Manr~l,	
806040	Syntax dem deut~chen 'Gegenwarts~ sprache,	1982
806041	Helmut~&quot; Kleines Valenzlexikon deutscher Verben,	
806042	Konzeption eines W6rterbuchs deutscher Verben, q%~ingen 1981, (Forschtn%gsberichte des Instit~ts flit deutsche	
806043	On the Validity of 'the Cc~plement-Adjunct Distinction in Valency~Gram/~ir, in:	1984
806044	A model for temporal references and its application in a question answering program'.	1972
806045	Aspect: an Introduction to the Study of Verbal Aspect and Rela--~d Problems.~amnlvers ty ress,-~r~-~g~.	1976
806046	Word Meaning and Montague Grammar. Reidel Vol.	1979
806047	Compositionality'.	1985
806048	Isomorphic Grammars and their use in the Rosetta Translation system'.	1984
806049	The Transfer of Finite Forms in a Machine Translation System'. In:	1982
806050	De temporele zinsstructuur van bet Nederlands: twee tijdsbanden'.	1985
806051	Specification of time meaning for machine translation'.	1985
806052	On the Compositional Nature of the Aspects.	1972
806053	A Semantic Analysis of Temporal Elements in Dutch and English'.	1983
806054	Idioms as Linguistic Convention (with illustrations from French and English),	1978
806055	Idioms Within a Transformational Gramnmr,	1970
806056	Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers of Richard Montague,	1974
806057	Some Transformational Extensions of Montague Grmnmar,	1973
806058	Morphology and Logical Form,	1985
806059	Idioms in Automatic Language Processing,	1973
806060	A Government-Binding Parser for French, Working Papers No. 48, Institut pour les Etudes Samantiques et Cognitives.	1984
806061	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax, I I.I.T.	1963
806062	Current Korean: Elementary Sentence Patterns and Structures,	
806063	PULLUM arld SAG, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Blacl~Jell,	1985
806064	Eine l'leue Invariante f(Jr Kontext-freie Sprachen,	1980
806065	Context-Free Grill,mr: Cover, Normal Forms and Parsing,	1980
806066	Jewels of Formal Language Theory,	1981
806067	Contextuals&quot;. In	1980
806068	The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	
806069	Taum-Meteo: Description du systems&quot;.	1978
806070	Word Meaning in Montague Grammar.	1979
806071	Linguistic Applications of Default Inheritance Mechanisms&quot;.	1985
806072	What is a grammatical relation?&quot; Linguistics Association of Great Britain,	1985
806073	The Evolution of Machine Translation Systems&quot;.	1982
806074	Machine Translation as an Expert Task&quot;.	1985
806075	Three seductions of Computational Psycholinguistics&quot;.	1985
806076	LexicalFunctional Grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation&quot;.	1982
806077	The MIND system&quot;.	1973
806078	When is the Next Alpac Report Due?&quot;. Panel Discussion.	1984
806079	Description Theory&quot;.	1985
806080	Preliminary Analysis of a Breadth-First Parsing Algorithm: Theoretical and Experimental Results&quot;.	1981
806081	Semantic Relations among Words&quot;. In	1978
806082	Coping with Machine Translation&quot;.	1982
806083	Design of a Computer Language for Linguistic Information&quot;.	1984
806084	Separating Linguistic Analyses from Linguistic Theories&quot;. In Whitalock et al, edso	1985
806085	A Computational Account of Temporal Reference&quot;.	1986
806086	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm for Natural Languages and its Application&quot;.	1985
806087	Linguistics in Philosophy.	1967
806088	An in-depth study	1985
806089	Wood (ads.)	1986
806090	Transcripts of presentations and discussions.	1985
806091	The Semantics and Dynamics of Derivation&quot;.	1985
806092	C.R.,1980. Analyzing intention in utterances.	
806093	On knowing what to say: Planning speech acts.	
806094	Speech act assignment.	
806095	Discourse Analysis.ln: Kittredge, R./Lehrberger,	1982
806096	A communicative grammar of English.	1975
806097	Grundlegung einer aiigemeinen Translationstheorie.	1984
806098	Sprachhandlungstypen in Lnteraktionsregelnden Texten. In:	1984
806099	Text Acts	1985
806100	Vergleichende Textanalyse als Basis fQr die Entwicklung einer Obersetzungsmethodik. In:	1980
806101	of the Theor X of ~.	1965
806102	1982. 5klblanguage-Studies of ~ ~ Restricted Semantic Domains. Berlin - New Yo~k: de Gruyter.	
806103	qnterlingua design for TRAN~IARDR.&quot; In:	1985
806104	K teorii ~ pedsistem /Toward a Theory of Linguistic Subsystems/.	1971
806105	A restricted sublanguage approach to high quality translation.&quot;	1974
806106	A Concise Histor~	1983
806107	inguistic and encyclopedic information in te~t processing.&quot; ~asderni di Senantica VI:I,	1985
806108	Fuinguistics and natural language processing.&quot; In: Nirenburg	1985
806109	Gettin~ the ~ to Talk Like You And Me.	1985
806110	ntegrating s~mntJ~s end pragmatics.&quot; ~aderoi di Semantica VI:2,	1985
806111	Princ~le~ of Database ~stems.	1982
806112	An Overview of KRL, A Knowledge Representation Language.&quot;	1977
806113	On The Epistcmological Status of Semantic Networks.&quot;	1979
806114	Passing Markers : A Theory of Contextual Influence in Language Comprehension.&quot;	1981
806115	Collative Semantics : A Description of the Meta5 Program.&quot;	1986
806116	Preference Semantics, Ill-Formedness and Metaphor.&quot;	1983
806117	Semantic Interpretation against Ambiguity.&quot;	1983
806118	Analyticity and Contradiction in Natur.~l Language.&quot;	1964
806119	Metaphors We Live By, London :	1980
806120	The Semantics of Metaphor,	1977
806121	Beyond Literal Similarity.&quot;	1979
806122	Psychological Forms of Metaphor.&quot;	1971
806123	Semantic Memory.&quot; In	1968
806124	The Philosophy of Rhetoric, London :	1936
806125	The FRL Manual,&quot;	1977
806126	Identification of Conceptualizations Underlying Natural Language.&quot; In	1973
806127	Massively Parallel Parsing : A Strongly Interactive Model of Natural language Interpretation.&quot;	1985
806128	A Preferential Pattern-Seeking Semantics for Natural Language Inference.&quot;	1975
806129	Good and Bad Arguments about Semantic Primitives.&quot;	1977
806130	B.Croft: &quot;Determiners and Specification&quot;	1985
806131	Providing A Unified Account of Definite Noun Phrases in Discourse&quot;	1983
806132	An Improper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English&quot;	1983
806133	Ontological Promiscuity&quot;	1985
806134	Interpreting syntactically ill-formed sentences&quot;	1984
806135	Torasso: &quot;Analysis of conjunctions in rule-based parsing&quot;	1985
806136	Weighted interaction of syntax and semantics in natural language analysis&quot;.	1985
806137	From English to Logic : Context-Free Computation of 'Conventional' Logical Translation&quot;	1982
806138	P~rad~ for Sentence Recognition.	1972
806139	Prepositions and Points of View'.	1978
806140	The Logical Form of Action Sentences'.	1967
806141	Language Processing via Canonical Verbs and Semantic Models'.	1973
806142	A Compositional Semantics for Aktionsarten and NP Reference m ~.	1985
806143	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English', In:	1973
806144	Elements of ~ ~,	1947
806145	uistics in Philos____£op_hz.	1967
806146	Towards a General Theory of Action and Time;	
806147	123 - 154 JQrgen Kunze, Probleme der Selektion und Semantik, to appear 1986 in Studia Grammatica,	
806148	Computational Complexity and Lexical Functional Grammar,	1982
806149	A Prolog Implementation of Lexical Functional Grammar as a Base for a Natural Language Processing System',	1983
806150	Generalized Phrase Stueture Grammar, Oxford. Griihs L. et aL	1985
806151	EUROTRA: A Multilingual System under Development',	1985
806152	Tree Adjunct Grammars',	1975
806153	HUG : a Development Environment for	1985
806154	Machine Translation Based on Logically Isomorphic Montague Grammars,	1982
806155	tThe Japanese Government Project for MT',	1985
806156	On the Generative Power of Transformational Gramraars ~,	1973
806157	Extraposition Grammar',	1981
806158	Meaning and &quot;translation',	1959
806159	Eine Oraphikkomponente zur httegralion von Zeigehandlungen in natfirlichsprachliche KISysteme. 16. GI-Jahrestagung,	1986
806160	Systemkonzei)tion zur Verarbeitung kombinierter sprachlicher nnd gestischer Referentenbeschreibungen.	1986
806161	A Structural Paradigm for Representing Knowledge.	1978
806162	The Deictic FieM of I.,anguage and Deictic Words. Abridged translation of K. B/ihler	1982
806163	Definite Refi:rence and Mutual Knowledge.	1981
806164	The Need fox&quot; Referent Identification as a l'lanned Action.	1981
806165	The Pragmatics of Referring and the Modality of Communication.	1984
806166	Repairing Reference Identification Failures by Relaxation.	1985
806167	An Eclectic Approach to Building Natural Language Interfaces.	1985
806168	A KL-ONE Classifier.	1982
806169	Plain Speaking: A Theory and Grammar of Spontaneous Discourse.	1981
806170	Formulardeixis und ihre Simulation auf dem Bildschirm. Ein Uberblick aus linguistischer Sicht.	1986
806171	Situations and Attitudes.	1983
806172	Naming and Necessity&quot; In	1972
806173	Formal Philosophy.	1974
806174	Word and Object The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass Quine W V	1960
806175	ANAS~vMA: A PaFs:i.rg Stralegy arT\] 6Fam~ar for ~jgl.utim ating Lanc~la~' AbsLr. AI~A-84,	1984
806176	Pr6szdg,G.- Z.Kiss -L .T6U1 ~J~£ogica\] and YuqJ:onolog:Lcal • &quot;&quot; &quot; O&quot; - .&quot; - i ..... ' /~lalys\].s f ll~azan Wb\[~l tones by Caq~lter \[hlpuLaLlorm~l Lir~is:L~. ar d	1981
806177	3.Naka~ma - M.Nagao 'Analysis 6racier of 3~qese.	1984
806178	T.I li~\]j.da : ~.-~i~\]a T'L~, of P blJristic tqqow\]c~J~e J n Olir~ \[.a~guq~e /~a\]ysis'	1984
806179	llAllen,,L:Recognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances, in Brady,M,,Berwiek,R.C (eds.): CoTnputatlonal Models of Di~eou'me.	
806180	Responses from a Portable Natural Language Database Qury System,	
806181	[?\]Rieger,B,B,:Procedural Meaning Representation by Connotative Dependency Struetures. An Empirical Approach to Word Semantics for Analogical Infereneing, Prec. COLmc.a2 (1982) \[8\]Rieger,BB,:SemaaLie Relevance and Aspect Dependency in a Given Subject i)omain;	1984
806182	Syntol, in Systems for the Intellectual Organization of Information,	1965
806183	Automatic Indexing: A State of the Art Report,	1965
806184	Computer Evaluation of Indexing and Text Processing,	1968
806185	Auto-Encoding of Documents for Information Retrieval Systems	1959
806186	Word-Word Associations in Document Retrieval Systems,	1969
806187	Semantic Road Maps for Literature Searchers,	1961
806188	Automatic Message Retrieval by Associative Techniques,	1962
806189	Automatic Information Organization and Retrieval,	1968
806190	An Evaluation of Feedback in Document Retrieval using Cooceurrence Data,	1978
806191	FASIT: A Fully Automatic Syntactically Based Indexing System,	1983
806192	Automatic Phrase Matching,	1966
806193	Natural Language Processing,	1984
806194	A Tutorial on Techniques and Applications for Natural Language Processing,	1983
806195	Automatic Phrase Indexing for Text Passage Retrieval and Printed Subject Indexes,	1985
806196	The Smart Retrieval System -Experiments	1971
806197	Automatic Search Tel~ Variant Generation,	1984
806198	The Calculation of Similarities between Multi-word Strings using a Thesaurus,	1985
806199	Relevance Feedback in Information Retrieval,	1971
806200	New Experiments in Relevance Feedback,	1971
806201	Advanced Feedback Methods in Information Retrieval,	1985
806202	Incorporating Syntactic Information into a Document Retrieval Strategy: An Investigation,	1986
806203	A Framework for Representing Knowledge,	1975
806204	Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
806205	COREL - A Conceptual Retrieval System,	1986
806206	User Specified Domain Knowledge for Document Retrieval,	1986
806207	The Syntax and Semantics of User-Defined Modifiers in a Transportable Natural Language Processor,	1984
806208	Lemmatisierung in HAM-ANS, HAM Memo ANS-10, Universitaet Hamburg;	1982
806209	Hendrix G.G.: Learning by Being Told: Acquiring Knowledge for Information Management,	
806210	Algorithmische Synthese der Flexionsformen des Deutschen, Zeitschrift f~r Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft und Kommunikationsforschung 2\],245-303;	1968
806211	Automatische Deflexion deutscher Woerter unter Verwendung eines Minimalwoerterbuchs, Sprache und Datenverarbeitung I,	1978
806212	Heinze G.: \[)ie Morphosyntaktische Komponente	1982
806213	Knowledge Acquisition in the System VIE-LANG, in H.Trost, d. Retti (eds.), Osterreichische Artificial-Intel\]igenee-Tagung	1985
806214	A case atud~ tn software evolution :	1989
806215	Functtonnal Unification Grammar : a formalism for Machine Translation	1984
806216	Contribution A ia reconnaissance de la parole. Utllisatton de m~thodes heuristi~our \]a reconnaissance de phrases	1980
806217	the LRC Machine translation S~stem presented at the ISSCO futortal on Machine Translation,	1984
806218	Static Grammars; a formal lsm for the description of l tnqutstic models	1985
806219	The Theor~ of Parsln~L, Translatlqn aod_C~Ul~q Prentice Hall series in Automatic Computation,	1972
806220	Conve0_L!pEIs de_$&ansc£j#~ toD~puE A~ sais!A et pour' \]La r~vlslon de textes ~LL~	1983
806221	Tr~Es~uct~M~& ~oresc~e~ E~des e~ r6all&atlon de Sys~es~ltqu~s aux gr_Ammaire& trADsforma$~onnel\]~s Th6se d'Etat,	1974
806222	Gnaw-Hill Computer science-series 1972 LEPAGE Yves L~n lan~gAgA_~D~c\[Nc~on~a~e\]u~saleNr Internal document, GEFA,	1985
806223	Transducteurs et arborescences. Th~se d'~tat Grenoble	1974
806224	Programming in Prolog. Springer-Verlag 198\], 4 \] Mendelson E. Introduction to Mathematical Logic Van Nostrand Reinhold	1964
806225	[CfIER80I Cherry,L.L.: &quot;Writing Tools - Tile STYI,E and DICTION progranas', l)cll Laboratories Cmnputing Science Technical Report, No.9, t980 \[CLOCM81\] Clocksin,W.F. and Mellish,C.S.: Programming in Prolog, Springer-Verlag, 198l \[CODDT006\] Codd,E.F.: &quot;A Rehuional Model of l)ata for Large Shared Data Banks&quot;,	1983
806226	A new technique for compression and storage of data&quot;,	1974
806227	A method for the construction for minimum redundancy codes&quot;	1952
806228	Computational analysis of present-day American English&quot;, Brown Univ.	1967
806229	File archival techniques using data compression&quot;,	1982
806230	Exper~nents in text file compression&quot;	1976
806231	A technique for high-performance data compression&quot;,	1984
806232	A Universal algorit\[ml for sequential data compression&quot;	1977
806233	Compression of individual sequences via variable-rate coding&quot;,	1978
806234	i.'. &quot;An Experiment with Auton~tic Morphological Analysis of Finnish&quot;,	1981
806235	Experiment with Heuristic Parsing of Swedish&quot;	1983
806236	Beta%%xt: 7~i event Driven Text Processing System and Text Analyzing System&quot;, to appear in Papers ~om the ~Ehglish Language and Literature department,	1986
806237	Theory of Formal Systems&quot;,	1961
806238	Recent developments in RLISS 1an-French Machlne Translation at Grenoble&quot;,	1981
806239	ARIANET78 an integrated environment for automated translation and human revision&quot;,	1982
806240	ALEXIS : pr'@sent at ion g#nGrale et manuel d'ut lllsat Ion&quot;,	1984
806241	Mul t l-level translation aids in a dlstr Ibuted system&quot;,	1982
806242	Banque TERMIUM, gouvernement du Canada. I exlque BCF (budg~tafre, eomptable et financier&quot;, Bureau des t raduct ions, Direction de la termlnologle, section ~conomique et Jur ldlque,	1982
806243	Base h.~xlcale: organlsatlon g@n~rale et tndexage&quot;, ProJet ESOPE, ADI, rapport flnal, partle D,	1982
806244	Knowledge Resource Tools for Accessing Large Text Files&quot;,	1985
806245	Amsler,R.A.(1980):The Structure of The Merriam-Webster Pocket Dictionarl, Austin; University of Texas Calzolari,N.(1984):Detecting Patterns in a Lexical Database, In: ProceedinRs of ColinR '84, California; Stanford University, Association for Computational Linguistics Mel'Euk,l.A. / A.K. Zolkovskij \[Zholkovsky\]	1984
806246	Ein jufistisches Expertensystem mit natiirlichsprachlichem Dialog - ein PrujektberichU,	1985
806247	A German Dictionary for a Linguistics and Lo#c Based Legal Expert System&quot;,	1985
806248	Grammatik des deutsehen Verbs, Studia Grammatiea II,	1963
806249	(Vol.6)): Demsches W6rterbueh in sechs B~inden,	1980
806250	(Vol.1) - 1981 (Vol.6)): Das groBe W6rterbuch der deutschen Spraehe, Biblingraphisches Institut Mannheim/Wien/Zfirich,	1976
806251	The Case for Case, Universals in Linguistic Theory,	1968
806252	Lexicon-Grammar and the Syntactic Analysis of French&quot;,	1984
806253	Amomatic Construction of Discourse Representation Structures ~,	1984
806254	A theory of representing knowledge&quot;,	1986
806255	SOl., Data System, General Information,	1983
806256	Interactive System Productivity Facility, General Information,	1982
806257	Query Management Facility, General Information GC26-4071,	1983
806258	A Multilingual Interface to Databases&quot;,	1985
806259	Deutsche Sprachstatistik, Georg Olms Vedagsbuchhandlung,	1967
806260	Computational Lexicography&quot;,	1985
806261	W~Srterhuch zur Valenz mid Distribution deutscher Adjektive, VEB Bibhographisehes Institut,	1977
806262	W6rterbuch zur Valenz trod Distribution deutseher Substantive, VEB Bibfiographisches lnstitut, I ,cipzig.	1980
806263	Adverbial-Syntax, Studia Grammatica X, Akademie-Verlag,	1969
806264	Der Dativ im heutigen Deutseh,	1985
806265	Halbautomatische Erweiterung eines bestehenden 'Iqmsaurus, diploma thesis,	1984
806266	Syntax for German in the User Specialty Langua- ges System,	1984
806267	Plan for a Central Archive for Lexicography in English.&quot;	1975
806268	The Bonnlex Lexicon System:&quot; In iextcography tn the Electrontc A\]e.	1982
806269	The Structure of the Word Data Base for the German Language.&quot;	1983
806270	On Collecting for the Central Archive.&quot; In Annals el the t, rew York Academy o/ ~qcs~ncgs,	1975
806271	A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks,&quot; ~ornmunlcahbns el the ACA~,	1970
806272	Problems clues EODAEYi-Datenbanksystems, dargestellt am Bstaptel des DBMS-,~oflwarePakelas der Ft?ma PRIME..	1984
806273	A ~hronolocteal Enghsh Dschbnary. Z:ahn¢ @0~000 f¥ords m Order o/ their Earfiest Known Occurrence.	1970
806274	On the Design of a Central Archive for Lexicography in English.&quot;	1975
806275	An Attempt to Computerize Dictionary Data Bases.&quot;	1982
806276	Author Vocabularies compared with Chronological Dictionaries.&quot; Bullehn el the Assoc,'ahb, /or Zderary and itn#m~hc	1978
806277	Design Options for a Lexical Database of Old English.&quot; Problems el Old Enghah ie.r~cofraphy. Ed. Alfred Bammesberger. Eichst~tter Beitfiige 115.	1985
806278	A Uom¥1ele and ~qyalemahc Concordance to the Works el Shakeap#are. 9 volumes.	1968
806279	SHAD: A Shakespeare Dictionary,&quot; #omlmter~ ,n the tIumamh~s.	1974
806280	S.Yokoyama: Preparation for the Data Management of a Japanese Dictionary, Bul. Electrotech Lab.,	1977
806281	Automatic Extracting System of	1984
806282	S.Yoshida: Extraction of Hierarchical Relation between Words from Definition Sentence of Word,	1984
806283	H.Turumaru,A.Uchida: The Extraction and Organization of Information from the Ordinary Japanese Language Dictionary, Reports of the Faculty Engineering	1985
806284	Terms for Computer-Based Processing of Kana Characters AL 76-39 (in	1976
806285	Overview of Word Structure (in Japanese). Iwanami Japanese Language Dictionary	
806286	Meaning and Knowledge Structure: Theoretical Study of Meaning Expression Models from Linguistics (in Japanese).	1983
806287	[Calzorali84a\] N Calzorali, Machine Readable Dictionaries, Lexical Data Bases, and the Lexical System,	1984
806288	An Attempt to Computerize Dictionary Data Base,	1980
806289	[Weyer85\] S.Weyer and A.Borning, A Prototype Electronic Encyclopedia,	1985
806290	A &quot;Domain Class&quot; Approach to Transportable Natural Language Processing.	1982
806291	The Syntax and Semantics of User-Defined Modifiers in a Transportable Natural Language Processor.	1984
806292	LDC-I: A Transportable Natural Language Processor for Office Environments.	1984
806293	Meeting oj&quot; the ACL,	1986
806294	A Transportable Natural Language Interface for Information Retrieval,	1984
806295	The IRUS Transportable Natural Language \[nterface.	1984
806296	PHLIQA-I.a Question-Answering System for Data-Base Consnltatioa in Natural English. Philips tech.	
806297	Problems and Some Solutions in Customization of Natural Language Database Front Ends.	1985
806298	Portability of Syntax and Semantics in Datalog.	1985
806299	User-Oriented Database Query with the ROBOT Natural Language System. lnt.	1977
806300	Natural Language Conlputing, The Commercial Applications, Ovum ktd.	1985
806301	Interpretation of natural language in an information system,	
806302	Transportability and Generality in a Natural Language Interface System,	1983
806303	Domain Independent Semantic Acquisition. BBN Report No. 5694, Research in Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Understanding,	1984
806304	Introducing ASK: A Simple Knowledgeable System,	1983
806305	ASK Is Transportable in Half a Dozen Ways.	1985
806306	User Modets in Dialog Systems, Invited talk at CoitaL-a4,	1984
806307	FUSL - eine funkticnale Sprache zur Repr~sentation linguistischen Winsens und l~tiscl~er Strateg~m.	1985
806308	Simplifying Deterministic Parsing. In:	1984
806309	Normalisierung deutscher Oberflachenstruktaren \[nit controlled active procedures. CL-Report I0. Saarbr0cken: Universit~t des Saarlandes:	1986
806310	Charts: A Data Structure for Parsing.	1983
806311	The Predictive Analyzer and a Path Elimination Technique,&quot;	1965
806312	Language Engineering,	1983
806313	Understanding Natural Language.	1972
806314	Recognising Conjunctions within the ATN Framework,&quot;	1983
806315	Language as a Cognitive Process,	1983
806316	Syntactic Constraints and Efficient Parsability.	
806317	A Deterministic Parser with Broad Coverage,	
806318	Sag 1, (;eneralized Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
806319	l,exical Functional Grammar A Formal System for Grammatical Representation in	1982
806320	Functional Grammar	
806321	A Flexible Natural l,anguage Parser Based on a Two-Level Representation of Syntax,	1980
806322	D-Theory Talking about Talking about Trees,	
806323	Extraposition Grammars,	1981
806324	Extended Access to the Left Context in an ATN Parser.	1983
806325	Towards Minimal Data Structure for Deterministic Parsing,	1979
806326	ATNSYS: Un Sistema per l'Analisi Grammaticale Automatica delle Lingue Naturali,	
806327	Parsing with assertion sets and information monotonicity.	1985
806328	Connectionist Parsing.	1985
806329	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm.	1970
806330	Massively parallel architectures for Al: NETL, Thistle, and Boltzmann machines.	1983
806331	Connectionist models and their properties.	1982
806332	Lexical Functional Grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation.	1982
806333	Algorithm schemata and data structures in syntactic processing.	1980
806334	Massively parallel parsing: A strongly interactive model of natural language interpretation.	1985
806335	A rule-based connectionist parsing system.	1985
806336	A parsing architecture based on distributed memory machines.	1984
806337	The role of distributed memory in natural language parsing.	1984
806338	MCHART: A flexible, modular chart parsing system.	1983
806339	Incremental Construction of C- and F-Structure in an LFG-Parser,	1986
806340	LexicaI-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation in: Bresnan, Joan (ed): The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	1982
806341	Cross-Serial Dependencies in Dutch. In:	1982
806342	Functional Incertainty in LFG. unpub\[, ms.,	1982
806343	82 Copingwith syntactic ambiguity or how to put the block in thebox on the table jacl Vol 8, nunnber 3-4,	1982
806344	Studien ueber des Deutsche Verbum Infinitum. 2 vol.	1955
806345	Verb second in German. To appear in:	1985
806346	An LFG Description of the Double Infinitive Construction in Dutch	1985
806347	A Dictionary Based on Concept Coher~ ence.	1985
806348	Computing Story Trees. In:	1980
806349	Functional Sentence Perspective and the Organization of the Text. In: Danes (ed): Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective. Academia,	1974
806350	Skimming Stories in Real Time: an Experiment in Integrated Understanding. Yale Univ,	1979
806351	(ed): Linking in Text. Reidel,	1986
806352	Computing Text Constituency: An Algorithmic Approach to the Generation of Text Graphs. In: Rijsbergea (ed): Research and Development in Information Retrieval. Cambridge U•P.,	1984
806353	The TOPIC Project: Text-Oriented Procedures for Information Management and Condensation of Expository Texts. Final Report Univ.	1985
806354	Thiel: TOPOGRAPHIC: eine graphisch-interaktive Retrievalschnittstelle. In:	1984
806355	Why is Discourse Coherent? In: Neubauer (ed): Coherence in Natural-Language Texts.	1983
806356	A Knowledge-Based Text Analysis System for the Graphically Supported Production of Cas--caded Text Condensa tes.	1984
806357	Umea/Sweden: Foersvarets Forskningsanstalt, FOA 4 rapport, C 40121-M7,	1980
806358	Conversational Coherency. In:	1978
806359	On Formal Semantic Properties of a Frame Data Model.	1985
806360	Realistic Language Comprehension. In: Lehnert / Ringle (eds): Strategies for Natural Language Processing. Erlbaum,	1982
806361	Notes on a Schema for Stories• In: Bobrow /CoIlins (eds): Representation and Understanding. Academic P.,	1975
806362	et al.: An Integrated Understander. In:	1980
806363	Parsing and Comprehending with Word Experts (a Theory and its Realization)• In: Lehnert / Ringle (eds): Strategies for Natural Language Processing. Erlbaum,	1982
806364	An Algorithm for Generating Structural Surrogates of English Text.	
806365	Automatic Abstracting by Applying Graphical Techniques to Semantic Networks. Evanston/ Iii.: Northwestern Univ.,	1982
806366	Non-Monotonic Reasoninfi Workshof) ,	1984
806367	Linguistic Understanding and Non-Monotonic Reasoning.	1984
806368	Default Reasoning in Anaphora Resolution.	1984
806369	Quantifiers in Natural Languages: Some Logical Problems II. ~-tics and Philosophy i,	1977
806370	A q?heor~ of Truth and Semantic Representation. Formal Methods	1981
806371	Considerations on Default Logic.	1984
806372	Formalization of Knowledge and Ignorance: An Introduction to Nonmonotonic Reasoning,	1986
806373	The representation of Presuppositions Using Defaults.B.g.University.	1982
806374	for Default Reasoning.	1980
806375	Some Computational Aspects of Situation Semantics&quot;,	
806376	Lectures on Situation Semantics&quot;,	
806377	Barwise 1984bl Barwise, d., &quot;The Situation in Logic-- I&quot;,	1984
806378	The Situation in l,ogic -- 11&quot;,	1985
806379	The Situation in Logic -- 1\[I : Situation, Sets and the Axiom of Foundation&quot;,	1985
806380	A Model of the Treatment of Anaphora in Situation Semantics&quot;,	
806381	Notes on Situation Theory and Situation Semantics for CSL1 Summer School&quot;, Notes for lectures	1985
806382	[Mizutani 1983a\] S.Mizntani &quot;Koku bunpo so-bye (Sketch of Japanese Grammar)&quot;, Bunpo to imi (Grammar and Meaning),(Asakm'a 1983l,pp.1-80 \[Mizutani 1983b\] S.Mizutani &quot;Taigu hyogcn no shikumi (Structure of llonorific Expressions)&quot;,Unyo 1	1983
806383	il.I).Warren &quot;l)ECsystem-10 Prolog User's Manual,Department of Artificial Intelligence,	
806384	Sidner\] Candace L.Sidner, &quot;Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora&quot;	1983
806385	Facilities of the BUP Parsing System,&quot;	1984
806386	Phenomenology and the evolution of lntuition ~	1983
806387	The naive physics Manifesto,	1978
806388	On the Coherence and Structure of Discourse, SRI	1984
806389	Women, Fire and Dangerous Things. What Categories Tell Us About The Nature of Thought.,	1985
806390	Metaphors we live by,	1980
806391	Pragmaties,	1983
806392	Intuitive Physics, Scientific American,	1983
806393	L'~pist~mologie Gdn#.tique, Presses Universitaires de France,	1979
806394	Focus and Dialogue Games, in:	
806395	Slmonova O~ The Structure of Communicative Context of Dialogue Interaction,	
806396	Speech Acts. An Essay in the	1969
806397	A Grammar Formalism for Language Planning. In:	1983
806398	Computational Models of Discourse.	
806399	Maxims for Studying Conversation. In:	
806400	Th.B., The NonUniqueness of L\] nguistic Intuit\] ons.	1978
806401	Salience: The Key to the Selection Problem in Natural Language Generation. In:	1982
806402	An Indirect Approach to Types of Speech Acts. \]in:	1983
806403	ConversatJona\] Action Patterns in Dialogs. In:	1978
806404	Modularity of Mind. An Essay on Faculty Psychology.	
806405	Transportable Natural Language Interfaces: Problems and Techniques. In:	1982
806406	Discourse Structure and the Proper Treatment of Interruptions. In:	1985
806407	On the Role of the Speaker's Expectations in Interpersonal Communication. In:	
806408	A Cognitive Model of Planning. In:	1979
806409	Mental Models of Meaning.	1981
806410	An Introduction to Cognitive Grammar. In:	
806411	Tailoring Explanations for the User. In:	1985
806412	Focusing in the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora.	
806413	Varieties of User Misconceptions: Detection and Correction. In:	1983
806414	Discourse Structure. LOEI-Report NLI i.I Research Unit for Information Sc.and AI, Univ Hamburg.	1985
806415	New Directions in the Logic of Dialogue.	1985
806416	Office Conversation as an Information Medium.	1979
806417	Syntactic Structures. Mouton Publishers, The tIague,	1957
806418	Grammars /or Programming Languages.	1977
806419	Two-Level Grammars for Automatic Interpretation.&quot; Prcc.	1985
806420	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar: A Theoretical Synopsis.	1982
806421	A Correspondence Iletween W-Grammars and Formal Systems of Logic and Its Application to Formal Language Description.&quot;	1979
806422	Using Two-Levd Grammars to Describe the Syntax of	1984
806423	Using Two-Level Grammars to Describe the Syntax of English.&quot;	1984
806424	FormM Syntax Methods for Natural Language.&quot; \[nf \])rocess.	1984
806425	Formal Specification of Programming Languages: A Panoramic Primer.	1981
806426	Existence of wm Wijngaarden's Syntax for Every Recursively lgnmnerablc Set.&quot;	1967
806427	On Pro'sing Two-Level Grammars.&quot;	1980
806428	Orthogonal Design and Description of a Fro'real Language.&quot;	1965
806429	Natural Language as a Cognitive Process. Volume b Syntax.	1983
806430	Transition Network Grammar for Natural Language Analysis.&quot;	1970
806431	A IIandbook of English Grammar.	1965
806432	A deterministic parser with broader coverage.	1983
806433	Bounded context parsing and easy learnabllity,	1984
806434	[4\] M.P, Marcus. A Ttleory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural l..angauge.	1965
806435	LRRL(k) grammars: a left to right parsing technique with reduced Iookaheads. Ph.D, thesis in preparation.	1986
806436	Generalized bottom-up parsing.	1973
806437	Non-canonical extensions of bottom-up parsing techniques.	1976
806438	Planning English Sentences.&quot;	1985
806439	Lexical-Functional Grammar : A Formal System for Grammatical Representation.&quot; In : Bresnan,J. (ed) The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	1982
806440	Functional Grammar.&quot;	1979
806441	Unification Grammars.&quot; Xerox publication.	1981
806442	GeneraLing Natural Language TexL in Response to Questions about Database Structure.&quot; Ph.D. dissertation. University of Pennsylvania.	1982
806443	Truth C.onditions and Semantic Competence: Toward a Theory of Linguistic Understanding,&quot;	1982
806444	Configurational Notions in Discourse Representation Theory&quot;,	1984
806445	Equations, Schemata and Siluations: A framework for linguistic semantics&quot;, CSLI Repod,	1985
806446	Syntax and Semantics of Some Noun Phrases&quot;,	1985
806447	Distributive and Collective Plurals&quot;, Talk Presented at	1985
806448	A PROLOG Implementation of Lexical Functional Grammar as a Base for a Natural Language Processing System.&quot;	1983
806449	Semantics for Lexical Functional Grammar&quot;	1983
806450	The semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases,&quot;	1982
806451	A Declarative Form of DR Theory,&quot; talk presented at	1985
806452	Context, Thought, and Communication,&quot;	1985
806453	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation&quot;,	1981
806454	Grammatical Functions, Quantification and Discourse Referents.&quot;	1985
806455	Toward a PrincipledBased Parser,&quot;	1984
806456	Grammatical Relations as the Basis for Natural Language Parsing and Text Understanding,&quot;	1985
806457	Th___ee Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance,	1984
806458	K_Dowledge of Lan u~g~,	1986
806459	Abstract Control Structures and the Semantics of Quantifiers,&quot;	1983
806460	Logic for Problem Solving,	1979
806461	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language,	1980
806462	A PROLOG Implementation of Lexical Functional Grammar,&quot;	1983
806463	A Modular Parser for French,&quot;	1983
806464	Principles of Compiler Design&quot;,	1977
806465	Computational Complexity and LexicalFunctional Grammar&quot;,	1982
806466	Lexical-Functioual Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation&quot; in &quot;Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations&quot;,	1982
806467	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar&quot;, Tutorial Session at the 23rd Annual Meeting of the ACL,	1985
806468	Language as a Cognitive Process&quot;, Vol. l Syntax,	1983
806469	TELEGRAM: a grammar formalism for language planning.	1983
806470	An overview of KRL, a knowledge representation language. Cognitive Science,	1977
806471	Research in Natural Language Understanding.	1979
806472	The generation component of the system VIE-LANG.	1983
806473	Topicalization and pronominalization: extending a natural language generation system.	1984
806474	Discourse production.	1979
806475	Topics in lexical semantics.	1977
806476	Structure-mapping: a theoretical framework for analogy.	1983
806477	Generation in a natural language interface.	1983
806478	A knowledge-based approach to language production.	1985
806479	PHRED: a generator for natural language interfaces.	1985
806480	Ace: associating language with meaning.	1984
806481	Fanctional Unification Grammar: a formalism for machine translation.	1984
806482	Knowledge-Based Report Generation: A Knowledge-Engineering Approach to Natural Language	1983
806483	Semantic and syntactic constraints in natural language stock reports.	1982
806484	Metaphors we Live By.	1980
806485	How can MERLIN understand? In	1974
806486	Semantic Memory. Bolt Beranek and Newman,	1966
806487	Semantic interpretation using KL-ONE.	1984
806488	KODIAK- a knowledge representation language.	1984
806489	Talking to UNIX in English: an overview of UC.	1984
806490	Language generation from conceptual structure: Synthesis of German in a Japanese/German MT project&quot;, in COLING-84, Stanford,	1984
806491	The Phrasal Lexicon&quot;,	1975
806492	Gdn&atiou automatique de texte: application au sous-langage boursier&quot;,	1978
806493	Mathematical Structures of Language. WileyInterscience Kittredge,R. and Lehrberger,J. eds.	1968
806494	Generating Natural Language Text in Response to Questions about Database Structure&quot;,	1982
806495	A Perfor~lnee Gr~w~nar Approach to Lang~\]ge Teaddng,	
806496	Non-specdl la,~mge cor~unication, ca.	
806497	C~ration Autematicue de Textes en Lancjues Naturelles Masson,	
806498	tion,	
806499	Functional Crmmar, in: \[~oecedings of IJ~	
806500	An Overview of the Pem~n Text Ceneration Systc~	
806501	Nabmal Lar~juage Comration as a Cm~JtatJc~ll Problem: An Zntro(k~bion, in:	
806502	Generating Natural Language Text in Respon~ to Questions about Data-Base Structure, Ph.D Dissertation,	
806503	Generating Language fron Conceptual Graphs Cell).	
806504	iPlamfi*Jtg Nat m'al-Lal:G'tmge Utt;era:nee~: to ~hd;i.~;fy M'ulLiple Goah~. SRI lntecn,xtlonal, Technical Note 259, Menlo Park, CA.,	1982
806505	k,nah;o.~ndependcnee: Experlenee with the Develolmuml; of a (-\]eriL|a\]l)#~lglla~2 A¢:ee!i\[i ,~iysl;em to t{}(ighly Diverse }gaekgrmmd gy.'nh.'r,.q, lJCAI..83,588..594 Ill\] Jamesoa, A., WMdster, W.,/lser Modelli~lg in/~nlflmra General;itnl: lglliptdtl a~td l)ei~nlte ))oserip(.ia~. ECAI-82:222-227 \[12\]	1980
806506	(in press); also as I,'II\[-\[Ilt..\]L.105/8,t, l/'achbereich hlformat, ik, Unlversitlit tlamburg,	1984
806507	(\].adersl;andhW; a Sh~Jple G'arl;oon Film by a Compul;er Vishm System.	1980
806508	1975.Logic and Congersation. -Syntax and Semantics, uol~ 3. Speech Acts. New Y~rk:	
806509	Principles of pragmatlcs. Cambridge:	1983
806510	ATNs used as a procedural dialog model.	1980
806511	Reasoning and discourse: experts as a link between high and low level inferences.- Papers on Artificial Intelligence, eel.VII,	1984
806512	Frames in linguistic descriptions.	1985
806513	A Natural Language Front End to Databases with Evaluative Feedback&quot;,	1984
806514	A Database Sublanguage founded on the ReJational Calculus&quot;,	1971
806515	Relational Completeness of Database Sublanguages in Database Systems&quot;,	1972
806516	An Introduction to Database Systems (2nd edit.),	1977
806517	Semantics for Lexical Functional Grammar&quot;,	1983
806518	Lexicai Functional Grammar. A Formal System for Grammatical Representation&quot;, in BRESNAN (ed), The Mental R~resetltation of Grammatical Relations,	1982
806519	Paraphrasing using Given and New Information in a Question Answering System&quot;,	1983
806520	Q-Trans: Query Language Translation into English&quot;,	1983
806521	A Psychological Study of Query by Example&quot;,	1975
806522	QPROC: A Natural Language Database Enquiry System Inplemented in Prolog&quot;,	1983
806523	Johnson,D.S.(1979) Computers and Intractability a guide to the theory of NPcompleteness.	
806524	Kay,M.(1979) Functional Grammar.	
806525	Kay,M.\[1984) Functional Unification Grammar A Formalism for Machine Translation. Pp.75-78	
806526	Kay,M.(1985) Parsing with Functional Unification Grammar. In &quot;Natural Language Parsing&quot;, ed. D.R.Dowty, A.Zwicky and L.Karttunen. Cambridge :	
806527	Ritchle,G.D.(1984) Simulating a Turing machine using functional unification grammar.	
806528	The RIJS System.	1978
806529	Recovery Strategies for P~r~irl.q Extragramrna\[ical l.angu~.~9,:~&quot;.	1984
806530	bynsmic Strategy Selection in Flexible Parsing.	
806531	The C:~..;e for C,z::u. I. Universaf.~ :.,,'~ Iingldstie Theory, Bach and I.Ltrms, Ed., HeR, !\[inoh~rt, \[~nd v~tinston,	1968
806532	A Construction Specific Approach to Focused Interaction in Flexible Parsing.	1981
806533	Entity-Oriented Parsing. COLING84,	1984
806534	Multi-Strategy Construction. Specific Parsing for Flexible Data Base Query and Update.	1981
806535	Human Engineering for Applied Natural Language Processing.	1977
806536	The HARPY Speech Recognition System.	1976
806537	Planning in a Hierarchy of Abstraction Spaces&quot;.	1974
806538	Mete-Rules ~..s a Basis for Processing Ill-formed Input&quot;.	1984
806539	Responding to Pot~ntially IJnparseabte Sentences&quot;.	1980
806540	Transition l'letwerk Grammars for Natural Language Analysis&quot;.	1970
806541	The Lunar Sciences Language System: Final Report.	1972
806542	Speech Understanding Systems - Final	
806543	Feigenbaum E°A~: Understanding Spoken Language. in:The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence. Vol I , London	1981
806544	The Locical Languages of TENDUM and SPICES.	1985
806545	Psyeholingistic, Computational and Theoretical Perspectives,	1984
806546	1/: R.J.Brachman: A STRUCTURAL PARADIGM FOR REPRESENTING KNOWLEDGE. BBN Pep. No 3605. Revised version of Ph.D. Thesis,	1978
806547	3/: C.J.FiUmore: The grammar of hitting and breaking.	
806548	E.G.Schukat: The Speech Understanding and Dialog System EVAR. In:	
806549	5/: L.Tesniere: ELEMENTS DE SYNTAXE STRUCTURALE. 2nd edition.	1966
806550	SPARTE: A Textto-Speech Machine Using Synthesis by Dtphones&quot;,	
806551	DELAS : Dictionnaire Electronique du LADL, roots Simples&quot;, Rapport technique du LADL,	1984
806552	a, &quot;Conceptual and Linguistic Decisions in Generation&quot;,	1984
806553	b, &quot;An Algorithm for Automatic Generation&quot;,	1984
806554	The Linguistic Bases of Text Generation,	1986
806555	Synthese par diphones et traitemen\[ de laprosodie, Th~se de trolsi~me cycle,	1977
806556	Transductions et phonologie&quot;,	1984
806557	Application de la morpho-phonologie la production de textes phon~tlques&quot;, Actes du s~minalre 'Zexiques et traltement automatklue des langages'j	1986
806558	Un analyseur syntaxlque pour la synth~se du texte&quot;,	1979
806559	Text-to-Speech Conversion in Spanish: A Complete Rule-Based Synthesis System&quot;,	1982
806560	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm,	1970
806561	A speech understanding system of simple Japanese sentences in a task domain,	1977
806562	Woods et al.: Speech understanding systems -- Final technical progress report 30	1974
806563	Reddy et al.; Speech understanding system -- Summary of results of tile five year research effort at Carnegie-Me\]Ion Univ., Carnegie-Mellon Univ.	1977
806564	A voice-input programming system using BASIC-like language,	1978
806565	Definite clause grammar for language analysis -- A survey of the formalism and comparison with augmented transition networks,	1980
806566	Matsumoto et al.: BUP ---A bottom-up parser embedded in Prolog, New Generation Computing,	1983
806567	The Sound Pattern of English. Harper and Row,	1968
806568	From text to speech with SRS.	1982
806569	Structure of a phonological rule component for a synthesis-by-rule program. In:	1976
806570	Linguistics as an Input for a Flexible Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion System in Dutch'. In:	1986
806571	SF: Contouren van een toegepaste fonologie.	1984
806572	Phonetic and orthographic properties of the basic vocabulary of five European languages, Franco-Suedois Symposium,	1985
806573	Churc-dh~8-3-,--~-Fi-gaT#structure ~ A method of takin advanta e q~c constraints,ln~na University Linguistic Club__ Clements,	1983
806574	The use of prosodic information in word recognition,	1984
806575	Crosslinguistic approaches to lexical segmentation, ~ - special issue on Cross-language Psycholinguistics,	1985
806576	Acoustic determinants of perceptual center (P-center) location, ~on and psycho z _-30.	1981
806577	Function and process in spoken word recognition: A tutorial review,	1984
806578	Prosodic~aints and lexical par sin 9 strategies,	1984
806579	Perceptual restoration of missing speech sounds,	1970
806580	FeIlbaum,K.: Sprachverarbeitung und SprachObertragung,	1984
806581	NatOrlichsprachliche Argumentation in Dialogsystemen,	1981
806582	Towards the tIigh Ability Machine Translation,	1983
806583	Japanese Language Semantic Analyzer based on an Extended Case Frame Model,	1983
806584	A Case Analysis Method Cooperating with ATNG and its Application to	1984
806585	Classification of Modality Function and its Application to Japanense I,anguage Analysis,	1985
806586	The Theory of Parsing,	
806587	Conceptual Analysis in Natural Language,&quot;	1980
806588	The DYPAR-I Tutorial arid Reference Manual,&quot;	
806589	LexicaI.Functional Gramman h Formal System for GramnlatJcal Re.pres6,otation,	
806590	Steps Towards I<nowledge-Based Machine Translation,&quot;	1981
806591	Dynamic Strategy Selection in Flexible Parsing,&quot;	1981
806592	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Language,&quot;	1983
806593	Knowledge.Based Machine Translation, The CMU Approach,&quot;	
806594	Discourse Pragmatics in Task-Oriented Natural Language Interfaces,&quot;	1983
806595	Computational Semantics,	1976
806596	An Efficient Context-free Parsing Algorithm,&quot;	1970
806597	MULTIPAR: a Robust Entity-Oriented Parser,&quot;	1985
806598	A Natural Language Processing Tutorial,&quot;	1983
806599	Parsing Spoken Language: a Semantic Caseframe Approach,&quot;	1986
806600	Entity-Oriented Parsing,&quot;	1984
806601	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data,&quot; Tech. report Artificia! Intelligence Center.,	1976
806602	Functional Gramrnar,&quot; Fifth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguisti~	1979
806603	Functional Unification Grammar: A Formalism for Machine Translation,&quot;	1984
806604	Sublanguages: Studies of Language in Restricted Semantic Domains, deGruyter,	
806605	The Organization of Knowledge in a Multi-lingual, Integrated Parser,	
806606	Conceptual Analysis,&quot;	1975
806607	Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for Complex-Feature-Based Formalisms,&quot;	1985
806608	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language: A Fast algorithm for Practical Systems,	1985
806609	An Efficient Context-free Parsing Algorithm for Natural Lnaguages,&quot;	1985
806610	An Efficient Context-free Parsing Algorithm for Natural Languages and Its Applications,	1985
806611	CbristisnBoitetandBemnard Vauquois 'Automated 'ik~anslationat GETA' GETA,	
806612	[cha~78\] C~y~ySee 'Computer SystemAide in NaturalLanguageDataProcessing'	1978
806613	Quezel-Ambrunaz 'ARIANE 78: Syst~m interactlf pour autcmatiquemultilingue'	1978
806614	[Tong 78\] Tong Loong Cheong 'An Infoemation Retrieval System with Linguistic Capability'	1978
806615	[Tong 82\] Tong Loong C%eong 'Computer Aided Translation - Teclmlcal Raport Co~oilatlon'	1982
806616	84\] Cathsrisa van KLinken 'Disanbiguation Strategy in English Structural Ans/ysis'	1984
806617	[Vauqmis ?5\] Boras~d Vauqu~is 'La traduetion aufiomatique a Grenoble' Doctm~nts de linguistique quantltative,	1975
806618	84\] Zaharln Yusof 'The Y~rphological Generation of Malay'	1984
806619	ADril 1984. Luga -LEON (~.). - Develonment of En~lish-S;oanish ~achine Translation. - Cranfie\]d,	1984
806620	Initiation a la ~ramma\]re g6n6-rative.	1978
806621	Grammaire o6n6rative : hypotheses et argumentations.	1978
806622	Language as a Cognitive Process, Syntax. I,ondon,	1983
806623	On the Machine Translation from English to Japanese&quot; in Tokyo Scientific Center Report	1571
806624	A Survey of Machine Translation: its History, Current Status, and Future Prospects&quot;	1985
806625	The EPISTLE Text-Critiquing System&quot;	1982
806626	Experience with an Easily Computed Metric for Ranking Alternative Parses&quot; in	1982
806627	and Kuroki,B.: English-Japanese Translation through Case-Structure Conversion,	1980
806628	Takamatsu,S.: Japanese-English Translation through Internal Expressions,	1982
806629	Fujita,Y.: Semi-Automatic Program Refinement from Specification Using Library Modules,	
806630	and Motoyoshi,F.: Predictive Control Parser: Extended	1979
806631	Probleme der automatischen Generierung deutscher Sprache&quot;, HAM-ANS Memo 8, Universit~t	1982
806632	Amano, S.: Toshiba Machine Translation System, in	1985
806633	[Isiwata 19136\] : Ishiwata, T.: 'Linguistic Research and Machine Translation', Report on Advanced Study for Natural Language Processing (ed: Nagao), Kyoto University, \].986 (in	1985
806634	Solutions for Problems of MT Parser, in	1984
806635	Lexicon Features for Japanese Syntactic Analysis in Mu-Project-JE, in	1986
806636	An English-Japanese Machine Translation System using the Active Dictionary, Technical Report, ETL, Ibaraki,	1985
806637	Macine Translation: A Contemporary View, Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Vol. 19, Knowledge Industry Publications, Inc.,	1984
806638	Anaphora and semantic structure.	1981
806639	Mental Spaces: Aspects of Meanb~g Construction in Natural Language.	1985
806640	Indirect Binding.	1984
806641	The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases.	1982
806642	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation.	1981
806643	VP Ellipsis	1985
806644	Logic for Problem Solving.	1979
806645	Algorithm = Logic + Control.	1979
806646	Polarity Sensitivity as Inherent Scope Relations.	1980
806647	Parsing as Deduction.	1983
806648	A Structure-Sharing Representation for Unification-Based Grammar Formalisms.	1985
806649	Extended Person-Machine Interface.	1984
806650	Definite NP anaphora and C-Command Domains. Linguistic Inquiry,	1981
806651	Coreference and bound anaphora: A restatement of the anaphora questions.	1983
806652	Anaphora, eoreference and the binding theory. Unpublished paper,	1984
806653	Pragmatics.	1972
806654	Aspects of Quantification in Natural Language.	1985
806655	A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora.	1979
806656	Computational Models of Discourse,	1983
806657	Interest Group on Information Retrieval and American Society for Information Science,	1983
806658	Temporale Anaphora im Englischen.	1981
806659	Synthese 22:68-94,	1970
806660	Syntactic Approach to Discourse Semantics.	1983
806661	Sidner, C.L. Plan parsing for intended response recognition in discourse.	1984
806662	A Terminological Simplification Transformation for Natural Language Question-Answering Systems.	1985
806663	The Restricted Language Architecture of a Hybrid Representation System.	1986
806664	Restriction Grammar: A Prolog Implementation, in Logic Programming and its Applications,	1986
806665	Driving Semantics for a Limited Domain.	1985
806666	Recovering Implicit Information. To appear in	1986
806667	The Restriction Language for Computer Grammars of Natural Language.	1975
806668	Natural Language Information Processing: A Computer Grammar of English and its Applications.	1981
806669	Modelling Legal Argument: Reasoning with csses and hypotheticals -- s thesis proposal&quot;,	1986
806670	Toward Modelling Legal Argument'.	1985
806671	Themis: A Discourse Manager&quot;,unpubfished	1985
806672	The Design and Implementation of CICEIIO', unpublished Master's thesis,	1986
806673	The PLUM User's Manual&quot; TechnicalReport I, The Counselor Project.	1985
806674	Natural Language Generation: Complexities and Techniques&quot;, to appear in	1986
806675	Description Directed Nstural Langauge Generation',	1985
806676	TAGs as a Grammatical Formalism for Generation&quot;,	1985
806677	SAMSON: A ComputaLional Theory of Prose Style for Natoral Language Generation', Proceedings oi&quot; the 1985 meeting of the European Association for Computational Linguistics.	1985
806678	An Integrated Theory Discourse Analysis&quot;,	1986
806679	Explaining and Arguing with Examples&quot;,	1984
806680	A Model off Revision in Natural Language Generation&quot;,	1986
806681	[Cumming 86a\] Susanna Cumming, Design of a Master Lexicon, USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey,CA,	1986
806682	A Guide to Lexical Acquisition in the JANUS System, USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey,CA,	1986
806683	[Cumming 86c\] Susanna Cumming, The Lexicon in Text Generation, USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey,CA,	1986
806684	Referential nets with attributes,&quot;	1982
806685	Recent Developments in NIKL,&quot;	1986
806686	The Consul/CUE Interface: An Integrated Interactive Environment,&quot;	1983
806687	Discourse Structures for Text Generation, USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1984
806688	Nigeh A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation. USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1983
806689	A Logical-Form and Knowledge-Base Design for Natural Language Generation.&quot;	1986
806690	[USC/ISI 85\] Penman's Logical Language, USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1985
806691	In Research in Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Understanding, Annual Report.Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.,	1982
806692	Preference Semantics, Ill-Formedness, and Metaphor.	1981
806693	TEAM: An Experiment in the Design of Transportable Natural Language Interfaces.	1983
806694	The Consul/CUE Interface: An Integrated Interactive Environment.	1985
806695	A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation. Systemic Perspectives on Discourses:	1983
806696	Research in Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Understanding - Annual Report,	1982
806697	The String Parser for Scientific Literature.	1984
806698	Logical Foundations for Question Answering.	1982
806699	Eindhoven: Philips Research Labs,	1983
806700	Data Modelling for Natural Language Access.	1986
806701	A Terminological Simplification Transformation for Natural Language QuestionAnswering Systems.	1984
806702	Tazonomic InFerence on Predicate Calculus Expressions.	1986
806703	BBN Laboratories Inc.,	1986
806704	Meta-rules as a Basis for Processing Ill-Formed Input.	1980
806705	Rela~ng Constraints in MIFIKL.	1983
806706	USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1983
806707	Krypton: A Functional Approach to Knowledge Representation.	1983
806708	Special Issue on Knowledge Representation ,	1983
806709	TEAM: An Experiment in the Design of Transportable Natural-Language Interfaces.	1970
806710	ARGON: Knowledge Representation meets Information Retrieveal.	1983
806711	The Question Answering System PHLIQAi.	1984
806712	Natural Language Question Answering Systems.	1980
806713	Data Modeling for Natural Language Access.	1982
806714	Taxonomic Inference on Predicate Calculus Expressions.	1984
806715	Modelbased probabilistic reasoning for electronics troubleshooting.	
806716	The semantic interpretation of compound nominals.	
806717	Nominal compounds in a limited context. In Analyzing Language	
806718	Processing English with a generalized phrase structure grammar.	
806719	Automatic information formatting of a medical sublanguage. In Sublanguage:	
806720	STEAMER: an interactive inspectable simulation-based training system. AI Magazine, Summer	1984
806721	An equipment model and its role in noun phrase interpretation.	
806722	Utilizing domain-specific information for processing compact text.	
806723	A production rule system for message summarization.	
806724	Distinguishing fact from opinion and events from recta-events.	
806725	Recovering implicit information.	
806726	The restriction language for computer grammars of natural language.	
806727	Natural language information formatting: the automatic conversion of texts to a structured data base.	
806728	Natural Language Information Processing.	
806729	An overview of KRL - a knowledge representation language. Cognitive Science,	1977
806730	Focusing and Reference Resolution in PUNDIT, submitred for publication,	1986
806731	Conjunction in Meta-Restriction Grammar. J. of Logic Programming,	1986
806732	Driving Semantics for a Limited Domain, Ph.D. thesis,	1985
806733	Chomsky19811 Noam Chomsky, Lectures on Government and Binding. Foris Publications,	1976
806734	Restriction Grammar in Prolog.	1982
806735	Focusing and Reference Resolution in PUNDIT \[Webber19831 Bonnie Lynn Webber, So What Can We Talk About Now?.	1983
806736	A model of naive temporal reasoning.&quot; Formal Theories o/the Commongense World,	1985
806737	Categories and Relations in Slmt~: The Clause-Level Organization o\[ Information.	1986
806738	A logicad approach to reasoning by analogy.*	1986
806739	Shape and Function of Solid Objects: Some Examples.&quot;	1984
806740	Naive physics of materials: A recon mission.&quot; In Commonsenee Summer:	1985
806741	Naive physics manifesto.&quot;	1979
806742	Space and the Prepositions in English: Reftdarities and Irregularities in a Complex Domain.	1982
806743	The Foundation., of Geometry.	1902
806744	A Model for Natural Language Semantics, Part I: The Model.&quot;	1974
806745	Ontological promiscuity.&quot;	1985
806746	Uommonscnse Summer:	1985
806747	The struturn of a semantic theory.&quot;	1963
806748	Linguistics and natural logic&quot;.	1972
806749	Reasoning about plans.&quot; Formal Theories of the Common, chiC World,	1985
806750	Language and	1976
806751	Conceptual memory: A thecry and computer program for processing and meaning content of natural language utterances.&quot;	1974
806752	Conceptual Information Professing.	1975
806753	Naive kinematics: Two aapecte of shape.&quot; In Commonsen~e Summer:	1985
806754	A nonclausai connection-graph resolution theorem-proving program.&quot;	1982
806755	How language structures space.&quot;	1983
806756	Force dynamics in language and thought.&quot;	1985
806757	Fourier deacriptors for plane closed curves.&quot;	1972
806758	Why Good Writing is Easier to Understand&quot;,	1983
806759	by Edinburgh	1974
806760	System and Function in Language,	1976
806761	How Much Context-Sensitivity is Required to Provide Reasonable Structural Descriptions: Tree Adjoining Grammars&quot;, preprint to appear in	1983
806762	The Linguistic Relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammar&quot;,	1985
806763	q'he Generative Capacity of Word-Formation Components&quot;,	1981
806764	Description Directed Control: Its Implications for Natu~ral Language Generation&quot;,	1984
806765	SAMSON: a computational theory of prose style in generation&quot;,	1985
806766	Description-Directed Natural Language Generation&quot;,	1985
806767	A Problem Solving Approach to Generating Text from Systemic Grammars&quot;,	1985
806768	(In Preparation) &quot;Word Formation in Tree Adjoining Grammars&quot;	1982
806769	Argument Structure and Morphology&quot;	1981
806770	Modelling Legal Argument: Reasoning with Casein and Hypothcticalm - A	1986
806771	Reasoning by Analogy: A Survey of Selected A.I. Research with Implications for Legal Expert Systems.	1985
806772	Toward ModeLling Legal Argument. In	1985
806773	Classification Problem Solving.	1984
806774	An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Legal Reasoning.	1984
806775	Gewirtz. The Jurisprudence of Hypotheticah.	1981
806776	Trade Secret Protection for Software Generally and	1961
806777	Natural Language Generation in Battlefield Management, A Proposal for the DARPA Strategic Computing Program.	1984
806778	An Introduction to Legal Reasoning.	1949
806779	Certainty in Case Law; In Doubtful Cases the Legal Rule is not Decisive,	1933
806780	A Computational Theory of Legal Argument.	1982
806781	Opposing Certiorari in the United States Supreme Court. Virginia Law Reviet~,	1975
806782	Hypotheticals from Oral ArKument before the Supreme Court: an Analysis.	1986
806783	Argument Moves and Hypotheticals.	1985
806784	Hypothetically Speaking: Experience and Reasoning in the Law.	1984
806785	Examples in Legal Reasoning: Legal Hypotheticals.	1983
806786	The Law as a Learning System. Submitted to the 8th Annual Conference of the Cognitise Science Society.	1986
806787	Underatandlng Legal ArgumenL Project Memo 11, The	1986
806788	Analyzing Expert Discourse: A Knowledge Acquisition Strategy for Building an Expert Advice Giver.	1986
806789	Snrtbeam Eguipmeat COTp.,	1970
806790	Digital Computer COatTolt, ltte., 35? A.2d 105 (DeL Ch.	1975
806791	Held for defendant SBC on trade secrets misappropriation ¢l,tlm where Automated-Systems' confidential info was about customer's business operations (Le., vertical info). / Table Is Sample Cases from Case Knowledge Base. Secrets-voluntarlly-dlseloseds Slgnlflcances Pl~intiff's (P's) position stronger the fewer persons to whom secrets disclosed. Prerequlsltesz P and Defendant (D) compete; D had access to P's product information and gained some competitive advantage; some disclosures. Focal slots	1968
806792	Recognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances.	1982
806793	Towards an AI Model of Argumentation.	1980
806794	A Theory of Discourse Coherence for Argument Understanding.	1984
806795	Scalar lmpllcature and Indirect Responses in Question-Answering.	1984
806796	Mutual Beliefs in Question Answering Systems. In Mutual	1982
806797	A Computational Theory of Human Question Answering.	1981
806798	Goal Inference in Expert Systesm.	
806799	Good Answers to Bad Questions.	1984
806800	Problem Localization Strategies for Pragmatics Processing in Natural Language Front Ends.	1984
806801	Closed World Databases. In Logic	1978
806802	A Structure for Plans and Behavior.	1977
806803	WARPLAN: A System for Generating Plans.	
806804	SAn Overview of KRL, a Knowledge Representation Language.&quot;	1977
806805	Understanding Pragmatically Ill-Formed Input.	1984
806806	Mixed-Initiative Systems For Training and Decision-Aid Applications.	1970
806807	Focusing and Description in Natural Language Dialogues.	1981
806808	Correcting Object-Related Misconceptions.	1985
806809	Features of Similarity.	1977
806810	A Knowledge Representation Approach to Understanding Metaphors.&quot;	1984
806811	[Bossie 81\] \[Karlin 85\] \[Kay 79\] \[McDonald 83a\] Bossie, Steve. A Tactical Component for Text Generation: Sentence Generation Using a Functional Grammar.	1981
806812	Romper Mumbles.	1985
806813	Functional Grammar.	1979
806814	Description Directed Control: Its Implications for Natural Language Generation. In	1983
806815	TAGs as a Grammatical Formalism for Generation.	1985
806816	TEXT GENERATION: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language.	1985
806817	How much context-sensitivity k necessary for charecterizing structural descriptions * tree adjoining grammars&quot;	1985
806818	Constraints on Structural Descriptions: Local Transformations',	1977
806819	Tree adjoining grammars',	1975
806820	Linguistic relevance of tree adjoining grammars',	1935
806821	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars, Head Grammars,	1984
806822	Formal Properties of Head Grammars', unpublished manuscript, Stanford University, also presented at the M,~thematics of LanK,ages workshop at the	1984
806823	Formal Properties of Tree Adjoining Grammars',	1985
806824	Negation as Failure. In Logic	1978
806825	C~sed Wodd Databases. In Logic	1978
806826	An Assumption Based Truth Maintenance System,	1985
806827	Help and Advice in Task Oriented Systems.	1982
806828	Using Spreading Activation to Identify Relevant Help.	1984
806829	Preventing False Inferences.	1984
806830	Living Up to Expectations: Computing Expert Responses.	1984
806831	Logic for Problem So/v/ng.	1979
806832	Non-Monotonic Logic I'.	1980
806833	Query Generaifzatlon: A Method for interpreting Null Answers.	1985
806834	Information Sought and Information Provided.	1985
806835	A Logic for Default Reasoning'.	1980
806836	User Modeling via Stereotypes'.	1979
806837	VP2: The Role of User Modelling	1985
806838	An Expert System that Volunteers Advice.	1982
806839	in Response: Next Steps In Natural Language Interaction.	1984
806840	Telegram: a grammar formalism for language planning,&quot;	1983
806841	An Essential Hybrid Reasoning System: Knowledge and Symbol Level Accounts of KRYPTON,&quot;	1985
806842	An Overview of the KL-ONE Knowledge Representation System,&quot; Cognitive Science,	1985
806843	The Logical Form of Action Sentences,&quot;	1967
806844	Conceptual generation,&quot;	1975
806845	Expanding the Utility of Semantic Networks through Partitioning,&quot;	1975
806846	Beyond domain-independence: experience with the development of a German natural language access system to highly diverse background systems,&quot;	1983
806847	Integrating Text Planning and Production in Generation,&quot;	1985
806848	A Know/edge-Based Approach to Language Production,	1985
806849	Boolean Semantics for Natural Language,	1985
806850	Inquiry semantics: A functional semantics of natural language grammar,&quot;	1983
806851	An overview of the Penman text generation system,&quot;	1983
806852	Nigeh A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation, USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1983
806853	Reasoning Utility Package User's Manual,	1982
806854	Natural language generation as a computational problem: an introduction,&quot;	1983
806855	Text generation: using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language text,	1985
806856	KB Design for Generation \[Montague 74\] R. Montague, Formal Philosophy,	1974
806857	Lipkis 83\] James Schmolze and Thomas Lipkis, &quot;Classification in the KL-ONE Knowledge Representation System,&quot;	1983
806858	Generalized augmented transition network grammars for generation from semantic networks,&quot;	1979
806859	The Restricted Language Architecture of a Hybrid Representation System,&quot;	1985
806860	Natural Language Interface Technology,&quot;	1985
806861	Planning English Sentences,	1985
806862	Planning English referring expressions,&quot;	1985
806863	Controlled Transformational Sentence Generation,&quot;	1981
806864	ILIAD: Interactive Language Instruction Assistance for the Deaf,	1981
806865	02138, Supplement to Tech'Report 4771,	1981
806866	Generative Tutorial Systems,&quot;	1981
806867	The phrasal lexicon,&quot;	1975
806868	Introduction to Systemic Linguistics,	1977
806869	Trappl, Trost & Leinfellner 82\] Ernst Buchberger, Ingeborg Steinacker, Robed Trappl, Harald Trost, Elisabeth Leinfellner, &quot;VIE-LANG: A German Language Understanding System,&quot;	1982
806870	ldiomaticity as an anomaly in the Chomskyan paradigm,&quot;	1968
806871	Susanna Cumming, Design of a Master Lexicon, USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1986
806872	Albano 86\] Susanna Cumming and Robert Albano, A guide to lexical acquisition in the JANUS system, USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1986
806873	[Danlos 84\] Laurence Danlos, &quot;Conceptual and linguistic decisions in generation,&quot;	1984
806874	[Danlos 85\] Laurence Danlos, Generation automatique de textes en langues naturelles,	1985
806875	Discourse Production,	1978
806876	Using fucus to generate complex and simple sentences,&quot;	1984
806877	Innocence: a second idealization for linguistics,&quot;	1979
806878	Regularity and idiomaticity in grammar: the case of let alone,	1984
806879	Modes of Meaning,	1957
806880	Lexicon-grammar and the syntactic analysis of French,&quot;	1984
806881	Categories of the Theory of Grammar,&quot;	1961
806882	Lexical Relations,&quot;	1976
806883	The Linguistic Sciences and Language Teaching,	1964
806884	Generation in a natural language interface,&quot;	1983
806885	Towards a computable model of meaning-text relations within a natural sublanguage,&quot; in,	1983
806886	Design of a knowledge-based report generator,&quot;	1983
806887	Know/edge-based report generation,	1983
806888	[Makkai 72\] Adam Makkai, Idiom Structure in English,	1972
806889	A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation, USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1983
806890	Systemic Grammar in Computation: the Nigel case, USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1984
806891	Natural language productions as a process of decision-making under constraints,	1980
806892	Description-directed natural language generation,&quot;	1985
806893	Focus constraints on language generation,&quot;	1983
806894	[Mel'chuk 81\] Igor Merchuk, &quot;Meaning-text models: a recent trend in Soviet linguistics,&quot;	1981
806895	83\] Igor Mel'chuk, Lidija Iordanskaja, Nadia Arbatchewsky-Jumarie, and Adele Lessard, &quot;Trois principes de description semantique d'une unite lexicale dans un dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire,&quot;	1983
806896	Interpreting Systemic Grammar as a Computational Representation: a problem solving approach to text generation,	1986
806897	PHRED: a generator for natural language interfaces,&quot;	1985
806898	Relating Syntax and Semantics: the syntacticosemantic lexicon of the system VIE-LANG,&quot;	1983
806899	Structural relations -- a case against case,&quot;	1983
806900	Discourse Structures tor Text Generation, USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1984
806901	Relational Propositions in Discourse, USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1983
806902	An Introduction to the Principles of Transformational Syntax.	1975
806903	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax.	1965
806904	A Program for the Syntactic Analysis of English Sentences.	1969
806905	The Sausage Machine: A New Two-Stage Parsing Mode.	1978
806906	The Predictive Analyzer and a Path Elimination Technique.	1965
806907	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.	1980
806908	Preliminary Analysis of a Breadth-First Parsing Algorithm: Theoretical and Experimental Results. MIT AI Lab. Presented at Modeling Human Parsing Strategies Symposium,	1981
806909	Resolving Lexical Ambiguity in a Deterministic Parser.	1983
806910	Good Ole Burt; Cool-eyed Clint.	1978
806911	Semantic Processing for a Natural Language Programming System.	1979
806912	The SDC Speech Understanding System. In Lea	1980
806913	Toward Natural Language Computation.	1980
806914	Automatic Program Construction Techniques.	1984
806915	Construction of Programs from Example Computations.	1976
806916	Natural Language with Discrete Speech as a Mode for Human-to-Machine Communication.	1985
806917	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Language.	1983
806918	Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition.	1979
806919	The Hearsay-II Speech Understanding System: Integrating Knowledge to Resolve Uncertainty.	1980
806920	The Acquisition and Use of Dialogue Expectation in Speech Recognition,	1983
806921	Computer Control Via Limited Natural Language.	1985
806922	The NOMAD System: Expectation-Based Detection and Correction of Errors during Understanding of Syntactically Ill-Formed Text.	1983
806923	Organization and Operation of a Connected Speech Understanding System at Lexical, Syntactic and Semantic Levels.	1976
806924	The Dialogue Designing Dialogue System, Dissertation,	1984
806925	Parse Fitting and Prose Fixing: Getting a Hold on Ill-Formedness.	1983
806926	Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Grammatically Ill-Formed Input in Natural Language Understanding Systems.	1981
806927	Trends in Speech Recognition.	1980
806928	The Harpy Speech Understanding System. In Lea	1980
806929	The Sperry Univac System for Continuous Speech Recognition. In	1980
806930	Pattern Recognition as Rule-Guided Inductive Inference.	1980
806931	Perceptrons.	1969
806932	Speech Recognition by Machine: A Review.	1976
806933	Comprehension by Computer: Expectation-Based Analysis of Sentences in Context.	1976
806934	Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
806935	Algorithmic Program Debugging.	1982
806936	Linguistic Analysis of Natural Language Communication with Computers.	1980
806937	Understahding Spoken Language.	1978
806938	Responding Intelligently to Unparsable Inputs.	1980
806939	Meta-Rules as a Basis for Processing Ill-Formed Input.	1983
806940	Learning Structural Descriptions from Examples. In	1975
806941	The HWIM Speech Understanding System. In Lea	1980
806942	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis.	1970
806943	Conceptual Analysis. In:	1981
806944	Knowledge Representation for Syntactic/Semantic Processing.	1980
806945	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatieal Language.	1983
806946	Automated Explanations as a Component of a CAD System.	1981
806947	Preference Analysis with Arbitrary Numbers of Word Senses.	1984
806948	In-Depth Understanding: A Computer Model Of Integrated Processing For Narrative Comprehension.	1982
806949	Integrated Processing Produces Robust Understanding.	1983
806950	A Natural Language Interface to a Robot Assembly System.	1984
806951	Preference Semantics, Ill-formedness, and Metaphor.	1983
806952	The NOMAD System: Expectation-Based Detection and Correction of Errors During Understanding of Syntactically and Semantically Ill-formed Text.	1984
806953	Multi-Strategy Parsing and its Role in Robust Machine Communications.	1981
806954	Flexible Parsing.	1981
806955	Retrieval and Organizational Strategies in Conceptual Memory: A Computer Model.	1980
806956	Generalization and Memory in an Integrated Understanding System.	1980
806957	Teaching Robots Assembly Plans By Example.	1983
806958	A User-Friendly High-level Robot Teaching System.	1984
806959	Conceptual Information Processing.	1975
806960	Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding: An Inquiry into Human Knowledge Structures. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc.,	1977
806961	Memory, Meaning, and Syntax.	1981
806962	A Process Model of Language Acquisition.	1980
806963	Why Do Children Say &quot;Goed&quot;? A Computer Model of Child Generation.	1981
806964	1981b A Computer Model of Language Acquisition.	
806965	Why Do Children Misunderstand Reversible Passives? The CHILD Program Learns to Understand Passive Sentences.	1982
806966	Natural Language Interfaces to Image Analysis Systems.	1983
806967	Meta-rules as a Basis for Processing Ill-Formed Output.	1983
806968	A Plan-Based Approach to Speech Act Recognition.	1979
806969	Volume 12, Number 2, April-June	1986
806970	RENDEZVOUS Version 2: An Experimental English Language Query Formulation System for Casual Users of Relational Databases.	1978
806971	The Entity-Relationship Model - Towards a Unified View of Data.	1976
806972	Planning Speech Acts.	1978
806973	Natural Language Access to Database: User Modelling and Focus.	1982
806974	Logic and Conversation. In	1975
806975	The Representation and the Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogues.	1977
806976	User Oriented Database Query with the ROBOT Natural Language Query System.	1977
806977	How to Not Say &quot;NIL&quot; - Improving Answers to Failing Queries in Data Base Systems.	1979
806978	Approximate Responses from a Data Base Query System: An Application of Inferencing in Natural Language.	1977
806979	Generating Summary Responses to Natural Language Database Queries.	1984
806980	A Response to the Need for Summary Responses.	1984
806981	RESEARCHER: An Overview.	1983
806982	Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Query System.	1982
806983	Extended Semantics for Generalization Hierarchies.	1978
806984	Monitors as Responses to Questions: Determining Competence.	1982
806985	Augmenting a Database Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Generation.	1982
806986	Natural Language Generation as a Computational Problem: An Introduction. In	1983
806987	The TEXT System for Natural Language Generation: An Overview.	1982
806988	A Language Facility for Designing Database-Intensive Applications.	1980
806989	REQUEST: A Natural Language Question Answering System.	1976
806990	A Panel on AI and Databases.	1983
806991	A Semantic Network Model of Databases.	1977
806992	Recognizing Intended Meaning and Speakers' Plans.	1981
806993	Word Expert Parsing: A Theory of Distributed WordBased Natural Language Understanding.	1980
806994	Database Abstraction: Aggregation and Generalization.	1977
806995	Practical Natural Language Processing: The REL System as Prototype.	1975
806996	An English Language Question Answering System for a Large Relational Database.	1978
806997	Description Formation and Discourse Model Synthesis.	1978
806998	The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System: Final Report.	1972
806999	A Plan-based Approach to Speech Act Recognition.	1979
807000	Recognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances. In	1983
807001	Analyzing intention in dialogues.	1980
807002	Planning English Referring Expressions.	1985
807003	Hesitation and semantic planning in speech.	1975
807004	The Flow of Thought and the Flow of Language.	1979
807005	The Deployment of Consciousness in the Production of a Narrative.	1980
807006	Speech Acts and the Recognition of Shared Plans.	1980
807007	A Computational Model for the Analysis of Arguments..Technical Report	1983
807008	Speech Acts and Rationality.	1985
807009	On the Concept of Communicative Dynamism in the Theory of Functional Sentence Perspective.	1971
807010	A Theory of Human Action.	1970
807011	Utterer's Meaning and Intentions.	1969
807012	The Thread of Discourse.	1975
807013	The Structure of Task Oriented Dialogs.	1974
807014	The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding.	1977
807015	1978a Discourse Analysis. In	
807016	1978b Focusing in Dialog. Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing-2.	
807017	Focusing and Description in Natural Language Dialogues. In	1981
807018	Providing a Unified Account of Definite Noun Phrases in Discourse.	1983
807019	Topic and Focus.	1983
807020	Encoding Knowledge in Partitioned Networks. In	1979
807021	The Intonational Structuring of Discourse.	1986
807022	Coherence and Co-reference.	1979
807023	Structure of Planning Discourse.	1978
807024	Focus of Attention and the Choice of Pronouns in Discourse.	1979
807025	Plan Recognition and Discourse Analysis: An Integrated Approach for Understanding Dialogues.	1985
807026	Observation Methods for Human Dialogue.	1975
807027	Relational Propositions in Discourse.	1983
807028	D-Theory: Talking about Talking about Trees.	1983
807029	Text Generation.	1985
807030	On the Recursive Structure of Discourse. In	1983
807031	A Syntactic Approach to Discourse Semantics.	1984
807032	Inferring Domain Plans in Question-Answering.	1986
807033	Plain-speaking: A theory and grammar of spontaneous discourse.	1981
807034	Pragmatics and Linguistics: An Analysis of Sentence Topics.	1981
807035	Determining Verb Phrase Referents in Dialogs.	1981
807036	Topic, Focus and Generative Semantics.	1973
807037	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse.	1979
807038	Protocols of Users Manipulating Visually Presented Information with Natural Language.	1982
807039	What the Speaker Means: The Recognition of Speakers' Plans in Discourse.	1983
807040	Plan Parsing for Intended Response Recognition in Discourse.	1985
807041	Recognizing Intended Meaning and Speaker's Plans.	1981
807042	Understanding Spoken Language.	1978
807043	Philosophical Investigations.	1953
807044	LDC-I: A Transportable Knowledge-Based Natural Language Processor for Office Environments.	1984
807045	TAUM-METEO: Description du Syst~me. Groupe de recherche en traduction automatique,	1978
807046	Natural Language Interfaces Using Limited Semantic Information. NSF Final Report,	1982
807047	Natural Language Interfaces using Limited Semantic Information.	1982
807048	Isolating Domain Dependencies in Natural Language Interfaces.	1983
807049	Tuning Natural Language Grammars for New Domains.	1984
807050	Automated Determination of Sublanguage Syntactic Usage.	1984
807051	TEAM: A Transportable Natural-Language Interface System.	1983
807052	Mathematical Structures of Language.	1968
807053	Grammaticallybased Automatic Word Class Formation.	1975
807054	An Experiment in Automated Health Care Evaluation of Narrative Medical Records.	1981
807055	Automatic Information Formatting of a Medical Sublanguage.	1983
807056	Automatic Translation and the Concept of Sublanguage.	1983
807057	Utilizing Domain-Specific Information for Processing Compact Text,~	1983
807058	A Production Rule System for Message Summarization.	1984
807059	Commonsense Metaphysics and Lexical Semantics.	1986
807060	An Experiment with Automatic Morphological Analysis of Finnish. Papers from the Institute of Linguistics,	1980
807061	A Semi-interactive System for Finding Perfect Hash Functions.	1983
807062	Design of Lexicons in some Natural Language Systems.	1980
807063	Minimal Perfect Hash Functions Made Simple.	1980
807064	The Hearsay-II Speech-Understanding System: Integrating Knowledge to Resolve Uncertainty.	1980
807065	Knowledge Engineering Approach to Morphological Analysis.	1983
807066	Morphological Analysis of Finnish: A Heuristic Approach.	1983
807067	Finsk Grammatik. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura,	1981
807068	Suomen kielen ti anneja muotorakenne.	1983
807069	Morphological Analysis of Finnish by Computer.	1981
807070	Two-level Model for Morphological Analysis.	1983
807071	Computerized analysis and synthesis of Finnish nominals.	1983
807072	Inflectional Morphology.	1972
807073	Suomen Kielioppi.	1957
807074	Nykysuomen sanakirja.	1966
807075	Suomen Kielen Taajuussanasto.	1979
807076	An Outline of a Computer Model of Finnish Word Recognition.	1980
807077	The Reverse Dictionary of Finnish. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura,	1980
807078	Suomen Kielen Morfofonemiikkaa.	1967
807079	Language as a Cognitive Process. Volume I: Syntax.	1983
807080	Hierarchical Representation of Three-Dimensional Objects Using Verbal Models.	1979
807081	ARGOT: The Rochester Dialogue System. In	1982
807082	Planning Natural Language Utterances to Satisfy Multiple Goals.	1981
807083	A Structural Paradigm for Representing Knowledge. D.Phil. dissertation,	1977
807084	Repair Theory: A Generative Theory of Bugs in Procedural Skills.	1980
807085	Man's Many Voices: Language in its Cultural Context.	1970
807086	Pragmatic Modeling in Information System Interfaces.	1985
807087	On Knowing What to Say: Planning Speech Acts.	1978
807088	The need for Referent Identification as a Planned Action. In:	1981
807089	Beyond Question Answering. In: Lehnart,	1981
807090	The Structure of Analogical Models in Science.	1980
807091	The Representation of Three-Dimensional Objects.	1981
807092	Miscommunication in Task-Oriented Dialogues.	1982
807093	Communication and Miscommunication.	1984
807094	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding.	1977
807095	Focusing in Dialog.	1978
807096	Focusing and descriptions in natural language dialogues. In	1981
807097	A KL-One Classifier.	1982
807098	Also Consul Note #5, USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1981
807099	Discourse and Problem Solving.	1983
807100	A Plan Recognition Model for Clarification Subdialogues.	1984
807101	Realization.	1982
807102	The Role of Perspective in Responding to Property Misconceptions.	1985
807103	Salience as a Simplifying Metaphor for Natural Language Generation.	1982
807104	Recursion in Text and Its Use in Language Generation.	1983
807105	It's for your Own Good: a Note on Inaccurate Reference.	1981
807106	False Starts Can Be True.	1978
807107	Conversation Failure. In	1981
807108	Research in Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Understanding.	1981
807109	Language, Thought, and Reality.	1956
807110	Procedures as a Representation for Data in a Computer Program for Understanding Natural Language.	1971
807111	Reducibility among Combinatorial Problems. In	1972
807112	Maintaining Knowledge About Temporal Intervals. CACM,	1983
807113	The Frail/Nasl Reference	1983
807114	Introduction to Artificial Intelligence.	1985
807115	The Study of Meaning in Natural Language, In	1981
807116	A Temporal Logic For Reasoning About Processes And Plans. Cognitive Science,	1982
807117	Aspect and the Cognitive Representation of Time.	1985
807118	Resolution in PUNDIT, submitted for publication,	1986
807119	A 'Domain Class' ApprOach to Transportable Natural Language Processing&quot;,	1982
807120	The Syntax and Semantics of UserDefined Modifiers in a Transportable Natural Language Processor&quot;,	1984
807121	User Specification of Syntactic Case Frames in TELI, A Transportable, User-Customized Natural Language Processor&quot;,	1986
807122	LDC-I: A Transportable Natural Language Processor for Office Environments&quot;,	1984
807123	A Phrase-Structured Grammatical Framework for Transportable Natural Language Processing&quot;,	1984
807124	The IRUS Transportable Natural Language Interface&quot;,	1983
807125	Workshop on Expert Database Systems,	1984
807126	PHLIQA-1, a Question-Answering System for Data-Base Consultation in Natural English&quot;, Philips tech.	1978
807127	Problems and Some Solutions in Customization of Natural Language Database Front Ends&quot;,	1985
807128	TEAM: A Transportable Natural Language Interface System&quot;, Conf. on Applied Natural Language Processing,	1983
807129	Portability of Syntax and Semantics in Datalog&quot;.	1985
807130	User-Oriented Database Query with the ROBOT Natural Language System&quot;,	1977
807131	Natural Language Computing: The Commercial Applications.	1985
807132	Interpretation of natural language in an information system&quot;,	1978
807133	Personal communication,	1986
807134	Practical Natural Language Processing: The REL System as Prototype&quot;,	1979
807135	Introducing ASK: A Simple Knowledgeable System&quot;,	1983
807136	ASK Is Transportable in Half a Dozen Ways&quot;,	1985
807137	User Models in Dialog Systems&quot;, Invited talk at Coling-84,	1984
807138	Rules and Representations.	1980
807139	English is not a Context-Free Language,&quot; Linguistic Inquiry 15: 119-126. ~Note that invoking finiteness here is technically different from hiding intractability with finiteness. Finiteness is the correct generalization here, because we are interested in whether GPSG generates nonnatural languages or not, and not in the computational cost of determining the generative capacity of an arbitrary GPSG. A finiteness restriction for the purposes of computational complexity is invalid because it p	1984
807140	for an exposition of strong nativism and related issues. The theory of strong nativism can be derived in formal learning theory from three empirically motivated axioms: (1) the ability of language learners to learn in noisy environments, (2) language learner memory limitations (e.g. inability to remember long-past utterances), and (3) the likelihood that language learners choose simple grammars over more complex, equivalent ones. These formal results are weaker empirically than they might appea	1984
807141	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation.	1979
807142	Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines. Englewood Cliffs,	1967
807143	Topics in Warlpiri Grammars,&quot;	1980
807144	Learning Theory and Natural Language,&quot;	1984
807145	On Two Recent Attempts to Show that English is Not a CFL,&quot;	1985
807146	Evidence Against the Context-Freeness of Natural Language,&quot;	1985
807147	Computational Complexity in TwoLevel Morphology,&quot;	1986
807148	LISP Implementation \[of the KIMMO system\],&quot; Texas Linguistic Forum	1983
807149	Speculations about the Representation of Words in Memory,&quot;	1985
807150	KIMMO: A Two-Level Morphological Analyzer,&quot; Tezas Linguistic Forum	1983
807151	Topics in Warlpiri Grammar.	1980
807152	Artificial Intelligence, second edition.	1984
807153	The Computational Complexity of Two-Level Morphology,&quot;	1985
807154	Computers and Intractability.	1979
807155	KIMMO: A Two-Level Morpho• logical Analyzer,&quot; Texas Linguistic Forum	1983
807156	A Two-Level Morphological Analysis of English,&quot; Texas Linguistic Forum 22:217-228. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report describes research done at the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Support for the Laboratory's artificial intelligence research has been provided in part by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense under Office of Naval Research contract N00014-80-C-0505. A version of this paper was presented to the Workshop	1983
807157	The Computational Complexity of Two-level Morphology,&quot;	1985
807158	Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding,	1982
807159	Parsing with Discontinuous Constituents,&quot;	1985
807160	Directional Terminology in Warlpiri, a Central Australian Language,&quot; Working Papers	1978
807161	Topics in Warlpiri Grammar,&quot;	1980
807162	On syntactical categories,&quot;	1950
807163	On the order of words,&quot;	1982
807164	Weak Generative Capacity of Parenthesis-free Categorial Grammars,&quot;	1986
807165	ParikhBounded Languages,&quot;	1981
807166	Elements of the Theory of Computation,	1981
807167	Factoring reeursion and dependencies: an aspect of tree adjoining grammars and a comparison of some formal properties of TAGs, GPSGs, PLGs and LFGs,&quot; 21st Ann. Meeting of the Assn. for Comp. Linguistics,	1983
807168	A Deterministic Parser With Broad Coverage,&quot;	1983
807169	Recognising Conjunctions Within the ATN Framework,&quot;	1983
807170	On Memory Limitations in Natural Language Processing,&quot;	1980
807171	Treating Coordination in Logic Grammars,&quot;	1983
807172	New Approaches to Parsing Conjunctions Using Prolog,&quot;	1985
807173	Natural Language Processing in an Automatic Programming Framework,	1978
807174	Dealing with Conjunctions in a Machine Translation Environment,&quot;	1984
807175	Analysis of Conjunctions in a Rule.Based Parser&quot;,	1985
807176	Marking Constituents. Linguistic Categories (Frank Heny	1983
807177	Formal Properties of Grammars.	1963
807178	Applications of the Mathematical Theory of Linguistics.	1985
807179	English is not a Contextfree Language.	1984
807180	Formal Grammars in Linguistics and Psycholinguistics. The Hague:	1974
807181	The Soft Formal Underbelly of Theoretical Syntax.	1983
807182	Formal Languages and Linguistic Universals. Paper read at the Milwaukee Symposium on Typology and Universals.	1985
807183	On Two Recent Attempts to Show that English is not a CFL.	1984
807184	Syntactic and Semantic Parsability.	1984
807185	Evidence against the Contextfreeness of Natural Language.	1985
807186	Linguistic Differences Produced by Differences Between Speaking and Writing&quot;,	1985
807187	What makes Good Writing Easier to Understand&quot;,	1983
807188	A Framework for a Cognitive Theory of Writing&quot;,	1980
807189	The Dynamics of Composing: Making Plans and Juggling Constraints&quot;,	1980
807190	Deliberate Writing&quot;, to appear in	1984
807191	Identifying the Organization of Writing Processes&quot;,	1980
807192	The Paragraph as a Grammatical Unit&quot;,	1979
807193	Computer Generation of Multiparagraph English TeIt&quot;,	1981
807194	An Overview of the Penman Text Generation System, USCIISI	1983
807195	Discourse Structures for Text GenerationISI	1984
807196	Recovering the Speaker's Decisions during Mechanical Translation&quot;,	1985
807197	Description-directed Natural Language Generation&quot;.	1985
807198	Connectivity and the Communicative Structure of Text&quot;,	1983
807199	Diagnostic models for procedural bugs in basic mathematical skills.	1978
807200	An overview of krl, a knowledge representation language.	1977
807201	Providing a uniEecl account of definite noun phrases in discourse.	1983
807202	Discourse structure and the proper treatment of interruptions.	1985
807203	Discourse structures for text generation.	1984
807204	Correcting Object-Related Mioconceptions.	1985
807205	Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision Making Under Constraint.	1980
807206	Tailoring explanations for the user.	1985
807207	Multiple conceptual models of a complex system.	1980
807208	Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora.	1983
807209	Features of similarity.	1977
807210	Conte~t Dependent Planning in a Machine Tutor.	1984
807211	Subjective Understanding: Computer Models of Belief Systems,&quot;	1979
807212	In-Depth Understanding: A Computer Model of Integrated Processing for Narrative Comprehension,	1983
807213	Daydreaming in Humans and Computers,&quot;	1985
807214	The Gettysburg Address: Representing Social and Political Acts,&quot;	1978
807215	Planning and Understanding,	1983
807216	Talking to UNIX in English: an Overview of UC,&quot;	1984
807217	Disambiguation and Acquisition using the Phrasal Lexicon,&quot;	1986
807218	A Tool Kit for Lexicon Building,&quot;	1985
807219	A Linguistic String Grammar for Adjective Definitions,&quot;	1985
807220	Generating a Relational Lexicon from a Machine-Readable Dictionary.&quot; Forthcoming.	1983
807221	The Structure of the Merriam-Webster Pocket Dictionary.	1980
807222	A Taxonomy for English Nouns and Verbs.&quot;	1981
807223	Computational Lexicology: A Research Program.&quot;	1982
807224	Development of a Computational Methodology for Deriving Natural Language Semantic Structures via Analysis of Machine-Readable Dictionaries.	1979
807225	Semantics and Lexicography: Towards a New Type of Unilingual Dictionary,&quot;	1970
807226	Extracting Semantic Hierarchies from a Large On-Line Dictionary.&quot;	1985
807227	A Lexicon for a Computer Question-Answering System&quot;,	1978
807228	Lexical-Semantic Relations: a Comparative Survey, Linguistic Research, Inc.,	1980
807229	Lexical-Semantic Relations in Information Retrieval&quot;,	1985
807230	Lexical Relations: Enhancing Effectiveness of Information Retrieval Systems,&quot;	1980
807231	A Text Generation Module for a Decision Support System for Stroke&quot;,	1985
807232	Exploiting a Large Dictionary Data Base.	1981
807233	Automatic Analysis of Texts.&quot;	1983
807234	Processor for MachineReadable Version of Webster's Seventh at System Development Corporation.&quot;	1967
807235	On Defining Adjectives, Part III.&quot; In Dictionaries:	1981
807236	Relational Thesauri in Information Retrieval&quot;,	1985
807237	The Linguistic String Project Dictionary for Automatic Text Analysis,&quot;	1983
807238	Parallel Sorting Algorithms,	1985
807239	Connection Machine Maeroinstruction Set, REL 2.8, Thinking Machines Corporation.	1985
807240	The Essential *Lisp Manual, Thinking Machines Corporation. (to appear) Leiserson, Charles, and Bruce Maggs. &quot;CommunicationEfficient Parallel Graph Algorithms,&quot;	1985
807241	Massively Parallel Parsing: A Strongly Interactive Model of Natural Language Interpretation,&quot;	1985
807242	Presupposition and the notion of normal stress, Papers from the Seventh Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society,	1971
807243	A re-examination ,of the notion	1974
807244	Ordered entailments: an alterna- tive to presuppositional theories,	1979
807245	Pronominals and stress in English,	1961
807246	pronominalization, and the given-new distinction,	1978
807247	Semantic interpretation in generative grammar,	1972
807248	The structure of intonational meaning,	1980
807249	How to do things with words,	1962
807250	The intonational disambiguation of indirect speech acts, Papers from the Eleventh Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society,	1975
807251	The relevance of repair, to syntax-forconversation,	1979
807252	Discourse intonation and language teaching,	1980
807253	Hesitation and semantic planning in speech,	1975
807254	The Structures of discourse structure, 6097, BBN Laboratories Inc.	1985
807255	TNT: A talking tutor'n' trainer for teaching the use of interactive computer systems,	1986
807256	Text to speech -- An overview,	1985
807257	Communicating thematic structure in narrative discourse: the use of referring terms and gestures, PhD thesis,	1984
807258	Getting computers to talk like you and me,	1985
807259	A computational model for the analysis of arguments,	1983
807260	A simple systematies for the organization of turn-taking for conversation,	1974
807261	Synthesis by rule of English intonation patterns,	1984
807262	Intonational invariants under changes in pitch range and length, in Language sound structure,	1984
807263	Implicating Uncertainty: The Pragmatics of Fall-Rise Intonation,	1985
807264	Understanding natural language,&quot;	1972
807265	Towards a taxonomy of given-new information,	1981
807266	On the grammar and semantics of sentence accents, Foris,	1983
807267	Definite reference and mutual knowledge,	1981
807268	Presupposition and relative well-formedness,	1971
807269	Prosodic form and discourse function, Papers from the Tenth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society,	1974
807270	Intonation and its parts,	1982
807271	Aspects of English prosody, PhD thesis,	1979
807272	Generating natu.ral language text in response to questions about database structure,	1982
807273	Synthesis of speech from unrestricted text.	1976
807274	Letter-to-sound rules for automatic translation of English text to phonetics.	1983
807275	Fidditch failed here on the relative clause with a PP left edge. tO ,g °~ a'	
807276	t1&quot;1 r~ i::a., • v,,,~ ,.-1 it) t~ < o,..~ g.r., &quot;r&quot; \[.-. O o o u, ,.A ..v ILl Z O ..r. i- f.. ..A \[.- JA °,,,d o o O o ei o,,,~	
807277	Word Formation in Generative Grammar,	1976
807278	The Sound Pattern of English, Harper and Row,	1968
807279	Stress Assignment in Letter to Sound Rules for Speech Synthesis,	1985
807280	A Metrical Theory of Stress Rules,	1980
807281	On Stress and Linguistic Rhythm,	1977
807282	The Categories and Types of Present-Day English Word-Formation,	1969
807283	Dissertation, available for the Indiana University Linguistics Club,	1982
807284	From Text to Speech: The MITalk System.	1986
807285	Speech Synthesis from Unrestricted Text.	1985
807286	Synthesis of Speech from Unrestricted Text.	1976
807287	Reading Machine for the Blind: The Technical Problems and the Methods Adopted for Their Solution.	1973
807288	Text to Speech: Present and Future.	1986
807289	The Klattalk Text-to-Speech System. Proe.	1982
807290	Japanese Speech Synthesis System in a Book Reader for the Blind.	1986
807291	A sentence analysis method for Japanese text-to-speech conversion in the Japanese book reading machine for the 51ind. WG preprint,	1985
807292	Japanese Speech Synthesis by Rule using Formant-CV,	1985
807293	Document Image Analysis, based upon Split Detection Method.	1985
807294	Machine Printed Chinese Character Recognition by Improved Loci Features.	1985
807295	Synthesis by Rule of English Intonation Patterns.&quot;	1984
807296	Towards Phonetic Criteria for a Typology of Lexieal Accent. Netherlands Phonetic Archives No 7, Foris Publications.	1986
807297	Deep structure, surface structure, and semantic interpretation.&quot;	1971
807298	The Structures of Discourse Structure.&quot;	1985
807299	The Intonational Structuring of Discourse.&quot; This volume.	1986
807300	Intonational Invariance under Changes in Pitch Range and Length.&quot;	1984
807301	D-Theory: Talking about Talking about Trees.&quot;	1983
807302	A computational account of extra-categorial elements in Japanese.&quot;	1985
807303	The Phonology and Phonetics of English Intonation.	1980
807304	Synthesizing Intonation,&quot;	1981
807305	Parallel visual computation,	1983
807306	The effects of distributed vs massed practice on NETtalk, a massivelyparallel network that learns to read aloud,	1986
807307	In: Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition. Edited by	1986
807308	Separating figure from ground with a Boltzmann Machine, In: Vision,	1986
807309	NETtalk: A parallel network that learns to read aloud,	1986
807310	Some pragmatic issues in the planning of definite and indefinite noun phrases.	1985
807311	Toward a model of referring and referent identification. Forthcoming. Submitted to the AAAI convention,	1986
807312	Referring as requesting.	1984
807313	Speech acts and the recognition of shared plans.	1980
807314	Perranlt. Elements of a plan-based theory of speech acts.	1979
807315	Focusing and description in natural language dialogues.	1980
807316	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse.	1983
807317	[12\] Saul Kripke. Speaker reference and semantic reference.	1978
807318	Reference and Denotation: The Descriptive Model.	1985
807319	Referential and attributive. In Ezpression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts,	1979
807320	Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language.	1969
807321	On referring.	1971
807322	Situations and attitudes.	1983
807323	Translating Spanish into logic through logic.&quot;	1981
807324	Introduction to Montague semantics (Synthese language library 11).	1981
807325	Belief, awareness, and limited reasoning: Preliminary report.&quot;	1985
807326	The representation of ambiguity in opaque constructs. MSc thesis, published as technical report CSRI-178,	1985
807327	Semantics: Theories of meaning in generative grammar (The language and thought series).	1980
807328	Shakespeare's plays weren't written by him, but by someone else of the same name.' An essay on intensionality and framebased knowledge representation.&quot;	1982
807329	Incorporating agents' beliefs in a model of presupposition, MSc thesis,	1986
807330	Toward a computational interpretation of situation semantics.&quot;	1986
807331	A logic of implicit and explicit belief.&quot;	1983
807332	The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English.&quot; \[11 In: Hintikka, Kaarlo Jaakko Juhani; Moravcsik, Julius Matthew Emil and Suppes, Patrick Colonel (editors). Approaches to natural language:	1973
807333	Problems in logical form.&quot;	1981
807334	SAUMER: Sentence analysis using metarules.&quot;	1984
807335	The SAUMER user's manual.&quot;	1985
807336	Control of Inference: Role of Some Aspects of Discourse StructureCentering.	1981
807337	The Structure of Discourse Structure.	1985
807338	Japanese Zero Pronominal Binding: Where Syntax and Discourse Meet. Paper presented at the Second	1986
807339	Empathy and Syntax.	1977
807340	Focusing for Interpretation of Pronouns.	1981
807341	Focusing in the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora. In: Michael Brady and	1983
807342	A Plan Based Approach to Speech Act Recognition.	1979
807343	Towards a general theory of action and time.	1984
807344	[5\] Michael Bratman. Taking plans seriously. Social Theory and Practice,	
807345	Speech acts and rationality.	1985
807346	A Theory of Human Action. PrenticeHail,	1970
807347	[11\] Diane Litman. Plan Recognition and Discourse Analysis: An Integrated Approach for Understanding Dialogues.	1984
807348	Preliminary Report on a Theory of Plan Synthesis.	1985
807349	A plan-based analysis of indirect speech acts.	1980
807350	Inferring Domain Plans in @~estionAnswering.	1986
807351	Plan parsing for intended response recognition in discourse. Computational Intelligence,	1985
807352	What the speaker means: the recognition of speakers' plans in discourse.	1983
807353	Domain-independent planning: representation and plan generation.	1984
807354	Analyzing Intention in Utterances,	1980
807355	Tracking User Goals in an Information-Seeking Environment,	1983
807356	A Computational Model for the Analysis of Arguments,	1983
807357	STRIPS: A new Approach to the Application of Theorem Proving to Problem Solving,	1971
807358	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding,	
807359	Discourse Structure and Anaphora in Written and Conversational English. Dissertation submitted at the University of California,	1985
807360	Strategies for Discourse Comprehension.	1983
807361	Priming Macropropositions: Evidence for the Primacy of Macropropositions in the Memory for Text.	1984
807362	Anaphora resolution: Short-term memory and focusing.	1985
807363	The structure of user-adviser dialogues:	1986
807364	Toward a model of text comprehension and production.	1978
807365	Focus of attention and the choice of pronouns in discourse,	1979
807366	A plan recognition model for subdialogues in conversations.	1984
807367	The syntax of discourse.	1983
807368	Plan speaking: A theory and grammar of spontaneous discourse.	1981
807369	Plans and situated actions: The problem of human-machine communication. Xerox Corporation	1985
807370	Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora. In	1983
807371	A model of naive temporal reasoning.&quot;	1985
807372	Categories and Relations in Syntax: The Clause-Level Organization of Information.	1986
807373	A logical approach to reasoning by analogy.&quot;	1986
807374	Naive physics of materials: A recon mission.&quot; In Commonsense Summer.&quot;	1985
807375	Space and the Prepositions in English: Regularities and Irregularities in a Complex Domain.	1982
807376	The Foundatiov~ of Geometry.	1902
807377	Commonsense Summer:	1985
807378	Tile struture of a semantic theory.&quot;	1963
807379	Linguistics and natural logic&quot;. Semantics of Natural Language,	1972
807380	Reasoning about plans.&quot; Formal Theories of the Commonsense World,	1985
807381	Language and Pereeption,	1976
807382	Conceptual memory: A theory and computer program for processing and meaning content of natural language utterances.&quot;	1974
807383	Naive kinematics: Two aspects of shape.&quot; In Commonsense Summer:	1985
807384	A nonclausal connection-graph resolution theorem-proving program.&quot;	1982
807385	Fourier descriptors for plane closed curves.&quot;	1972
807386	Special Issue on Knowledge Representation,	1983
807387	The Question Answering System PHLIQA1.	1984
807388	Resolution in Type Theory,&quot;	1971
807389	Eve Longini Cohen, Frank Pfenning, &quot;Automating Higher-Order Logic&quot; in Automated Theorem Proving: After '25 Years,	1984
807390	The Tractability of Subsumption in Frame-based Description Languages&quot;	1984
807391	An Overview of the KL-ONE Knowledge Representation System,&quot;	1985
807392	A Formulation of the Simple Theory of Types,&quot;	1940
807393	Introduction to Montague Semantics, D. Reidel Publishing Co.,	1981
807394	A New Model of Computation Based on a Calculus of Type Subsumption.	1984
807395	Lexical Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. In	1983
807396	Features and Values.	1984
807397	Parsing in Functional Unification Grammar. In	1985
807398	Information Sciences Institute, RR83-105. Also appears	1985
807399	Definite clause grammars for language analysis -a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks.	1980
807400	The semantics of grammar formalisms seen as computer languages.	1984
807401	A Complete Logical Calculus for Record Strucutres Representing Linguistic Information. Submitted to the ~ymposium on Logic in Computer Science,	1986
358678	Lexicon - Grarar~ar The Representation of Compound Words	1986
358745	An Empirically Based Approach Towards a System Of Semantic Features	1986
358790	A and I\] can take variable values, Iml. shouh\] not take different values	1986
358828	A THEORY OF SEMANTIC RELATIONS FOR LARGE SCALE NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1986
358919	EX'I~NDING Tfiq~ PlKPRESSIVE CAPACITY OF Tf~E SFIMANTIC (DMPONENT ~F ~\[~, OPFJ~A SYST~	1986
358989	USER MODELS: THE PROBLEM OF DISPARITY	1986
359038	Pragmatic sensitivity in NL interfaces and the structure of conversation	1986
359066	A TWO-LEVEL DI~ REPRESENTATION 1	1986
359100	I N T E R F A C I L E : Linguistic Coverage and Query Reformulation	1986
359175	Category Cooccurrence Restrictiorls and the Elimination of Metar1~les	1986
359213	Ilarion Ilarionov Mathematics Dpt Higher Inst of Eng & Building	1986
359234	Particle Homonymy and Machine Translation	1986
359235	Plurals, Cardinal/ties, and Structures of Determination	1986
359241	PROCESSING WORD ORDER VARIATION WITHIN A MODIFIED ID/LP FRAMEWORK	1986
359329	SENTENCE ADVERB I ALS IN A SYSTEM OF QUEST I ON ANSWER I NG W I THOUT A PREARRANGED DATA BASE	1986
359351	D-PATR: A Development Environment for Unification-Based Grammars	1986
359403	aodology and Verifiability in Rontague Grammar	1986
359436	Towards a Dedicated Database Management System for I)ictionaries	1986
359536	the The Transfer Phase of Mu Machine Trans l at i on Nakoto NAOAO	1986
359548	Kagaku Kenky~-Hi IIojokin Ippan-Kenky-~-TB	1986
359599	Lexieal-Functional Transfer: A Transfer Framework in a Machine Translation System Based on LFG	1986
359617	TRANSFER AND MT MODULARITY	1986
359645	The need for MT-oriented versions of Case and Valency in MT	1986
359698	A Parametric NL Translator	1986
359782	Lexicase Parsing: A Lexicon-driven App.roach. to Syntactic Analysis	1986
359837	SOLUTIONS FOR PROBLEMS OF MT PARSER METHODS USED IN MU-MACHINE TRANSLATION PROJECT -	1986
359896	STRATEGIES AND HEURISTICS iN THE ANALYSIS OF A NATURAL LANGUAGE IN MACHINE TRANSLATION (In the memory of Bernard Vauquois)	1986
359986	Parsing in Parallel	1986
360023	COMPUTATIONAL COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON ROMANCE LAGUAGES A linguistic comparison of lexicon-grammars	1986
360046	A Stochastic Approach t O Parsing	1986
360070	Parsing Without (Much) Phrase Structure	1986
360085	Reconnaissance-Attack Parsing*	1986
360086	Natural Panel Language Interfaces - Ready for Commercial Success?	1986
360106	Requirements for Robust Natural Language Interfaces: The LanguageCraft T~4 and XCALIBUR experiences	1986
360152	Q&A: Already a Success?	1986
360166	apos;he Commercial Application of Natural Language \[nLerfaces	1986
360210	The Role of Inversion and PP-Fronting In Relating Discourse Elements: some implications for cognitive and computational models of Natural Language Processing	1986
360256	SITUAT\]Or~JA L	1986
360325	LINKING PROPOSrFIONS	1986
360372	DISCOURSE AND COItESION IN EXPOSITORY TEXTI ~	1986
360399	DEGREES OF UNDERSTANDING	1986
360495	Categorial Unification Grammars*	1986
360539	DEPENDENCY UNIFICATION GRAMMAR	1986
360599	The Weak Generative Capacity of Parenthesls-Free Categorial Gramnmrs	1986
360675	Tree Adjoining and Head Wrapping~	1986
360695	CATEGORIAL GRAMMARS FOR STRATA OF NON-CF LANGUAGES AND THEIR PARSERS	1986
360770	A Simple Reconstruction of GPSG	1986
360893	ABSTRACT ~ IDEAL V PROPOSITIONAL v qUANTITY v \]RREAL REAL ~ (PHYSICAL v TEMPORAL v SENTIENT) & (NATURAL v SOCIAL) PHYSICAL ~ (STATIONARY v NONSTATIONARY) & (ANIMATE v INANIMATE) NONSTATIONARY -- SELFMOVING V NONSELFMOVING COLLECT\]VE ~ MASS v SET v STRUCTURE STATIONARY ~ ~ MOVEABLE TEMPORAL ~ STATIVE v NONSTATiVE NONSTATIVE ~ (GOAL v NONGOAL) & (PROCESS v ACTIVITY v MOTION) PROCESS ~ POSITIVE v NEGATIVE ACTIVITY ~ OCCUPATIONAL v INTERACTIONAL OCCUPATIONAL ~ AGRICULTURAL v MININGMANU v IRADE v SERVICE v EDUCATION INTERACTIONAL ~ POSSESSIVE v ASSISTIVE v CONIACTt}A4. V CONFRONTATIONAL MOTION ~ (FAST v SLOW) & (TOWARD v AWAY)	1986
360903	DCKR -- Knowledge Representation in Prol0g and Its Application to Natural Language Processing	1986
360938	Conceptual Lexicon Using an Object-Oriented Language	1986
360999	COMMUNICATIVE TRIAD AS A STRUCTURAL ELEMENT OF LANOUAGE INTERACTION	1986
361000	TBMS: Domain Specific Text Management and Lexicon Deve\]opment*	1986
361049	Text Analysis and Knowledge Extraction	1986
361077	Context Analysis System for Japanese Text	1986
361194	l)isambiguation and Language Acquisition through the Phrasal Lexicon * Abst,'act	1986
361235	Linguistic Knowledge Extraction from Real Language Behavior	1986
361278	TAILORING IMPORTANCE EVALUATION TO READER'S GOALS: A CONTRIBUTION TO DESCRIPTIVE TEXT SUMMARIZATION	1986
361349	Domain Dependent Natural Language Understanding	1986
361354	MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS FOR A GERMAN TEXT-TO-SPEECH SYSTEM	1986
361398	Synergy of ~ and _.mor_phology in automatic parsing of French language with a minim .urn of data Feasibility study of the method	1986
361470	A MORPHOLOGICAL RECOGNIZER WITH SYNTACTIC AND PHONOLOGICAL RULES	1986
361524	A Dictionary and Morphological Analyser for English	1986
361607	A Kana-Kanji Translation System for Non-Segmented Input Sentences Based on Syntactic and Semantic Analysis	1986
361641	A COMPRESSION TECHNIQI~ FOR ARABIC DICTIONARIES : THE AFFIX ANALYSIS.	1986
361697	MACHINE LEARNING OF MORPHOLOGICAL RULES BY GENERALIZATION AND ANALOGY	1986
361743	Lieven Oaspaert	1986
361744	apos;H E <C,A>,T FRAMEWORK IN EUROTRA : A THEORETICALLY COMMITTED NOTATION FOR MT	1986
361758	GENERATING SI~A~rlC STRUCTURF~ IN EUR(Ylq~A-D ERI6~ |ST~INER Ihl - EUROTRA - D MARTIN-L~I~ER-STRASSE 14 D - 6600 Saarbrficken	1986
361759	Valency Theory in a Stratificational MT-System	1986
361840	A COMPOSITIONAL APPROACH TO THE TRANSLATION OF TEMPORAL EXPRESSIONS IN THE ROSRTTA SYSTEM	1986
361946	I OIO~S :iN THE ROSETTA MACHINE TRANSLATION SY.~TEM	1986
362015	NARA: A Two-way Simultaneous Interl3retation System	1986
362069	Strategies for Interactive Machine Translation: the experience and implications of the UMIST Japanese project *	1986
362095	abstract PRAGMATICS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION	1986
362101	A METRIC FOR COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF MEANING: TOWARD AN APPLIED THEORY OF LINGUISTIC SEMANTICS	1986
362146	Collative Semantics	1986
362215	A LOGICAL FORMALISM FOR THE REPRESENTATION OF DETERMINERS f	1986
362282	Quantification in Ordinary English', In: Hintikka, J.,	1986
362312	TEMPORAL RELATIONS IN TEXTS AND TIME LOGICAL INFERENCES	1986
362331	Linguistic Bases For Machine Translation 1	1986
362344	Combining Deictic Gestures and Natural Language for Referent Identification	1986
362379	An Approach to Non-Singular Terms in Discourse	1986
362425	PROCESSING CLINICAl NARRAI\]}VES IN IIUNGAR\]:AN G4bor PrGsz~.ky National Lduca Liona\] Library arid Museum Computer Oepar l:hqen	1986
362510	Definite Noun Phrases and the Semantics of Discourse	1986
362566	Learning the Space of Word Meanings for Information Retrieval Systems	1986
362610	On the Use of Term Associations in Automatic Information Retrieval	1986
362664	Towards the Automatic Acquisition of Lexical Data	1986
362669	Per~: Idngw for Parsing and ~ Transfer	1986
362765	SCSI_ : a linguistic specification language for MT	1986
362861	A User Friendly A T N Programming Environment (APE) tIans Haugeneder, Manfred Gehrke Siemens AG, ZT ZTI INF	1986
362915	variables eL categories grarnmatlcales dans un modele Arlane paper submitted for COTING 86 Bonn	1986
362990	D~DUCTION AUTOMATIQUE ET SYST~MES TRANSFORMATIONNELS	1986
363087	CRITAC- A JAPANESE TEXT PROOFREADING SYSTEM	1986
363117	STORING TEXT USING INTEGER CODES	1986
363118	BetaText: An Event Driven Text P~oessir~\] ~ Text ~lyzin~\] Systeml	1986
363209	TOWARD INTEGRATED DICTIONARIES FOR M(a)T: motlvatlons and linguistic organtsation	1986
363246	Bureau voor Systeemontwikkeling	1986
363322	A Word Database for Natural Language Processing	1986
363353	Nagao, M. et al. &quot;An Attempt to Computerize Dictionary	1986
363412	AN ATTEMPT TO AUTOMATIC THESAURUS CONSTRUCTION FROM AN ORDINARY JAPANESE LAN8UAeE DICTIONARY	1986
363450	Acquisition of Kowledge Data by Analyzing Natural Language	1986
363451	Model for Lexical Knowledge 13ase	1986
363506	User Specification of Syntactic Case Frames in TELI, A Transportable, User-Customized Natural Language Processor	1986
363554	NEWNP NP COMMA NEWNP 'Peter' NP CONJ NP I I	1986
363620	A New Predictive Analyzer of English	1986
363644	GENERALIZED MEMORY MANIPULATING ACTIONS FOR	1986
363690	Distributed Memory: A Basis for Chart Parsing	1986
363746	LexicaI-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation in: Bresnan, Joan (ed): The Mental Representation of Grammatical	1986
363765	A Concept of Derivation for LFG	1986
363828	NUM = SG \]NP scanning man \[DET = DPRON NUM = SG PRED = MAN \]NP completingNP \[SUBJ = \[DET = DPRON NUM = SG PRED = MAN \]\]S predicting VP \[\]vP scanningloved \[TENSE = PAST PRED = love( 1' SUB J) ( 1' ORJ)\]vp predicting NP \[\]NP scanning Mary \[ PRED = MARY NUM = SG \]NP completing NP \[TENSE =PAST PRED = love( I' SUB J) ( 1` OBJ)\]vp OBJ = \[PRED = MARY NUM = SG \]\]vP comptetingVP \[SUBJ = \[DET = DPRON NUM = SG PRED = MAN\] TENSE = PAST	1986
363853	Getting Things Out Of Order (Au LFG-Proposal for the Treatment of German Word Order)	1986
363929	TOPIC Essentials*	1986
363983	apos;TOWARDS DISCOURSE-0RIENTED NONMONOTONIC SYSTEM	1986
364108	Japanese Honorifics and Situation Semantics	1986
364172	Two Approaches to Commonsense Inferencing for Discourse Analysis.	1986
364239	SPEECH ACTS OF ASSERTION IN COOPERATIVE INYORMATIONAL DIALOGUE	1986
364320	PRAGMATIC CONSIDERATIONS IN MAN-MACHINE DISCOURSE	1986
364447	FORMAL SPECIFICATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE SYNTAX	1986
364492	ON FORMALIZATIONS OF MARCUS' PARSER	1986
364550	A GRAMMAR USED FOR PARSING AND GENERATION	1986
364632	BUILDRS: AN IMPLEMENTATION OF DR THEORY AND LFG	1986
364685	A PROLOG Implementation of Government-Binding Theory	1986
364700	A Lexical Functional Grammar System in Prolog	1986
364792	Knowledge Structures for Natural Language Generatlon ~	1986
364820	Semantic based generation of Japanese German translation system - Result and Evaluation-	1986
364862	VALID UNTIL MIDNIGHT TUESDAY WITH AN OUTLOOK FOR WEDNESDAY. FROBISHER-BAY GALE WARNING ISSUED ... WINDS LIGHT BECOMING SOUTHEASTERLY 15 EAKLY TUESDAY MORNING THEN BACKING AND STRENGTHEN- ING TO EASTERLY 30 TUESDAY AFTERNOON THEN STRENGTHENING TO NORTHEASTERLY GALES 35 TUES- DAY EVENING, MOSTLY CLOUDY WITH SNOW. FOG AND MIST PATCHES. VISIBILITY FAIR IN SNOW, FAIR IN MIST AND POOR IN FOG. OUTLOOK FOR WEDNESDAY GALE FORCE NORTHEASTERLIES BECOMING GALE'- FORCE NORTHER-	1986
364915	LIMSI - Langues Naturelles	1986
364998	LOC RED DEEP CASES LOCATIVE? DIRECTION?, LOCATIVE? DIRECTION? LOCATIVE? NIL NIL LOCATIVE? DIRECTION?, LOCATIVE? LOCATIVE? NIL DIRECTION? LOCATIVE? LOCATIVE? SOURCE?, DIRECTION? NIL	1986
365061	Generating Natural Language Text in a Dialog System	1986
365062	GENERATING ENGLISH PARAPHRASES FROM FORMAL RELATIONAL CALCUq.US EX~RESSIONS	1986
365102	PI = XI NOT-PI = YI ~Xn	1986
365174	Forward message Smith CMUA and these would have the nesting structure: \[ForwardAction HeadForm FORWARD MsgObj \[MsgObjDesc HeadForm MESSAGE\] MsgRecipientObj \[MaiIAdrOesc HeadForm SMITH llost \[LocationDesc HeadForm CMUA\]\]\] \[ForwardAct ion HeadForm FORWARD MsgObj \[MsgObjDesc HeadForm MESSAGE\] CCRecipientOb.j \[MailAdrDBsc HeadForm S,M I TIt Host \[Locat.i onDesc HeadEorm CMUA\]\]\] \[ForwardAction tleadForn~ FORWARD MsgObj \[MsgObjDesc HeadForm MESSAGE MsgOriginObj \[MailAdrgesc HeadForm SMITlt Itost \[LocationDesc	1986
365210	DIVIDED AND VALENCY-ORIENTED PAHSING IN SPEECH ONDEP~A~DJJ~G Gerh.Th.Niedermair ZT ZTI INF	1986
365254	TItE ROLE OF SEMANTIC PROCESSING IN AN AUTOMATIC SPEECH UNDERSTANDING SYSTEM	1986
365290	Synthesis of Spoken Messages from Semantic Representations (Semantlc-Representat Ion--to-Speech System)	1986
365302	The procedure to construct a word predictor in a speech understanding system from a task-specific grammar defined ill a CFG or a DCG	1986
365303	COMPFI'A'rlONAL PHONOLOGY: MERGED, NOT MIXED	1986
365338	PHONOLOGICAL PIVOT PARSING	1986
365348	THE VESPRA SYSTEM v SPEECH NOISE NOISE REDUCTION ~ PHONETIC FEATURE EXTRACTION AND SEGMENTATION i ........... PATTERN RECOGNITION AND CLASSIFICATION LEXICAL, SYNTACTICAL, SEMANTICAL .~_ AND PRAGMATICAL PROCESSING DIALOG MODEL AND DIALOG MEMORY q MODEL OF THE ACTIIAL STATE OF THE CONTROLLED MACHINE l , -- MACHINE CONTROL AND DIALOG GENERATION I CONTROLLED MACHINE I PARAMETERS OF \[HE SYSTEM COMPONENTS	1986
365449	Translation by Understanding: A Machine Translation Sy,i;tem LUTE Hirosato NOMURA, Shozo NAITO, Yasuhiro KATAGIRI, and Aldra SHIMAZU	1986
365525	ON KNOWLEDGE-BASED MACHINE TRANSLATION	1986
365583	Anothe r St ride Towa rds Knowledge-Based Machine Translation	1986
365634	Tong Loong C%eong 'Computer Aided Translation - Teclmlcal Raport Co~oilatlon'	1986
365635	A PROTOTYP\]{ MACII\]NE TRANSI,ATION B/~SI!D ON EXTRACTS Fl?m,~ DATA P!~OC\]{SSINP, VANUAI,S	1986
365689	A Prototype English-Japanese Machine Translation System for Translating IBM Computer Manuals	1986
365731	Construction of a modular and portable translation system	1986
365780	QUBLIFIERS (:PG (:PREP &quot;mit&quot;) (=POBJ (:NG (:HERO &quot;Sqstem&quot;) (:FEBTUREB (:BET INDEF) (:COS DnT)) (:POSSRTTR (=PG (:PREP &quot;zu&quot;) (:POBJ (=NG (~HERD &quot;UnterstOtzunq&quot;) (:FEflTUREB (INUM SG) (~DET DEF)) (=POSSBTTR (:NG (:HERD &quot;EnLgicklunq&quot;) (=FEBTUBEO (:BET DEF) (:BUff SG)) (:QUBLIFIERS	1986
365878	Future Di rec t i ons of Mach i n;. ~ Trans l at i on	1986
365981	Discourse, anaphora and parsing	1986
366036	Research and Development in Natural Language Processing at BBN Laboratories in the Strategic Computing Program	1986
366073	System Development Corporation -- A Burroughs Company prepared by	1986
366111	Overview of the TACITUS Project	1986
366112	The Counselor Project at the Un/versity of Massachusetts	1986
366153	Text Generation for Strategic Computing	1986
366244	Out of the Laboratory: A Case Study with the IRUS Natural Language Interface I	1986
366332	A Terminological Simplification Transformation for Natural Language Question-Answering Systems 1	1986
366367	Model-based Analysis of Messages about Equipment	1986
366441	An Equipment Model and Its Role in the Interpretation of Nominal Compounds	1986
366558	Reeoverlng Impl|clt Information RECOVERING IMPLICIT INFORMATION	1986
366605	Sentence Direct Object Subject Objects of Prepositional Phrases Subsequent Sentences (update FocusList):	1986
366743	COMMONSENSE METAPHYSICS AND LEXICAL SEMANTICS	1986
366841	N->N IA I V I P H A->NIAIP A V->PV Figure 10 CFG Fragment for Word Formation The corresponding G w fragment would be: N comp N A comp A P V AUXI LIARY TREES N N N I I I	1986
366900	Hypotheticals as Heuristic Device	1986
366971	LIVING UP TO EXPECTATIONS: COMPUTING EXPERT RESPONSES'	1986
367013	TIIE ROLE OF PERSPECTIVE IN RESPONDING TO PROPERTY MISCONCEPTIONS	1986
367082	Adapting MUMBLE: Experience with Natural Language Generation	1986
367258	SOME COMPUTATIONAL PROPERTIES OF TREE ADJOINING GRAMMARS*	1986
367261	G-u,,k~ A: an Application GUMS: General User Modeling System GUMS(A): Modeling System for Application A GUMS(A,U): Model lor User U in Application A Figure 1: A General Architecture for a User Modeling Utility	1986
367360	A LOGICAL-FORM AND KNOWLEDGE-BASE DESIGN FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION 12 /	1986
367459	The Lexicon in Text Generation	1986
367552	Assertions from Discourse Structure	1986
367713	RESOLVING LEXICAL AMBIGUITY IN A DETERMINISTIC PARSER	1986
367862	THE CORRECTION OF ILL-FORMED INPUT USING HISTORY-BASED EXPECTATION WITH APPLICATIONS TO SPEECH UNDERSTANDING	1986
368031	INTEGRATED PROCESSING PRODUCES ROBUST UNDERSTANDING	1986
368234	SUMMARIZING NATURAL LANGUAGE DATABASE RESPONSES	1986
368504	ATTENTION, INTENTIONS, AND THE STRUCTURE OF DISCOURSE	1986
368601	DISCOVERY PROCEDURES FOR SUBLANGUAGE SELECTIONAL PATTERNS: INITIAL EXPERIMENTS	1986
368640	THE FINITE STRING NEWSLETTER SITE REPORT ANOTHER FROM THE DARPA SERIES	1986
368743	ASSOCIATIVE MODEL OF MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS: As EMPIRICAL INQUIRY 1	1986
369044	REFERENCE IDENTIFICATION AND REFERENCE IDENTIFICATION FAILURES	1986
369069	TECHNICAL CORRESPONDENCE THE EXTRACTION OF A MINIMUM SET OF SEMANTIC PRIMITIVES FROM A MONOLINGUAL DICTIONARY IS NP-COMPLETE	1986
369081	TUTORIAL ABSTRACTS	1986
369100	BRINGING NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING TO THE MICROCOMPUTER MARKET THE STORY OF Q&A	1986
369117	Time and Tense in English	1986
369205	RECOVERING IMPLICIT INFORMATION	1986
369312	Semantic Acquisition In TELI: A Transportable, User-Customized Natural Language Processor	1986
369412	COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY OF CURRENT GPSG THEORY	1986
369469	DEFINING NATURAL LANGUAGE GRAMMARS IN GPSG	1986
369470	CONSTRAINT PROPAGATION IN KIMMO SYSTEMS	1986
369471	COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY IN TWO-LEVEL MORPHOLOGY	1986
369531	PARSING A FREE-WORD ORDER LANGUAGE: WARLPIRI	1986
369596	CATEGORIAL AND NON-CATEGORIAL LANGUAGES	1986
369665	PARSING CONJUNCTIONS DETERMINISTICALLY	1986
369718	COPYING IN NATURAL LANGUAGES, CONTEXT-FREENESS, AND QUEUE GRAMMARS	1986
369779	A MODEL OF REVISION IN NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION	1986
369879	The ROMPER System: Responding to Object-Related Misconceptions using Perspective 1	1986
369984	Encodinl~ and Acquiring Meanings for-Figurative Phrases *	1986
370107	SEMANTICALLY SIGNIFICANT PATTERNS IN DICTIONARY DEFINITIONS *	1986
370189	COMPUTER METHODS FOR MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS	1986
370285	BULK PROCESSING OF TEXT ON A MASSIVELY PARALLEL COMPUTER	1986
370416	THE INTONATIONAL STRUCTURING OF DISCOURSE	1986
370550	THE CONTRIBUTION OF PARSING TO PROSODIC PHRASING IN AN EXPERIMENTAL TEXT-TO-SPEECH SYSTEM	1986
370568	Morph~lo~leal Decomposition and 5tress Assignment for Speech Synthesis	1986
370661	A SENTENCE ANALYSIS METHOD FOR A JAPANESE BOOK READING MACHINE FOR THE BLIND	1986
370774	JAPANESE PROSODIC PHRASING AND INTONATION SYNTHESIS	1986
370775	FORUM ON CONNECTIONISM Questions about Connectionist Models of Natural Language	1986
370776	Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition. (Cambridge: MIT Press.)	1986
370777	FORUM ON CONNECTIONISM Connectionist Models for Natural Language Processing	1986
370847	DONNELLAN'S DISTINCTION AND A COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF REFERENCE	1986
370937	The detection and representation of ambiguities of intension and description	1986
371002	A PROPERTY-SHARING CONSTRAINT IN CENTERING	1986
371079	A MODEL OF PLAN INFERENCE THAT DISTINGUISHES BETWEEN THE BELIEFS OF ACTORS AND OBSERVERS	1986
371161	LINGUISTIC COHERENCE: A PLAN-BASED ALTERNATIVE	1986
371241	The Structure of User-Adviser Dialogues: Is there Method in their Madness? Raymonde Guindon Microeleetronies and Computer Technology Corporation - MCC	1986
371373	COMMONSENSE METAPHYSICS AND LEXICAL SEMANTICS	1986
371444	A Terminological Simplification Transformation for Natural Language Question-Answering Systems	1986
371557	Some Uses of Higher-Order Logic in Computational Linguistics	1986
371647	A LOGICAL SEMANTICS FOR FEATURE STRUCTURES	1986
371648	FORUM ON MACHINE TRANSLATION What Should Machine Translation Be?	1986
371649	FORUM ON MACHINE TRANSLATION Machine Translation will not Work	1986
371650	FORUM ON MACHINE TRANSLATION Machine Translation already does Work	1986
804809	Generslised Quantifiefs and Natural Language, in:	1981
804810		1983
804811	A Theory of Truth and Semantic l~.epresentation, in: Groenend/|k	1981
804812	Discourse l%eferents, in: McCawley	1976
804813	Everything that Linguists have always Wanted to Know about Logic,	1981
804814	Definite and Indefinite Generics, in: van der Auwera	1980
804815	On denoting, in:	1905
804816	On l~eferring, in:	1950
804817	Generalised quantifiers and natural language'	1981
804818	A qrammar of aspect.	1970
804819	Events, instants and temporal reference' in Baeuerle et al (eds) ~ from ~ points of view.	1979
804820	Adverbs of quantification'	1975
804821	Events, processes and states' in Syntax ~pd s emantic~ vol 14: Tense and aspect.	1981
804822	Nominal and temporal anaphora'	1984
804823	Linuuistics in philosophy.	1967
804824	So what can we talk about next?' in M. Brady and R.C. Berwick (eds) Computational mo~els of discourse.	1983
804825	Theory and Practice of Aug-mented Transition Network Grsmmars&quot;,	1978
804826	Deai~in~ and automating the quality mmesmment of a knowledge-ba.m~ system: the initial automated academic advisor experience,	1984
804827	On Gapping Gr~mm~.	1981
804828	The ProGram Manual.	1984
804829	personal commnnication.	1984
804830	Phrase Structure Grammar. In Po Jacobson	1981
804831	Lexical-Functional Grarnmar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. In	1982
804832	C-Prolog User's Manual. Technical Report. SRI International. Menlo Park.	1984
804833	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis. Artificial Intelligence.	1980
804834	SA~ Sentence ,t~nlysi~ Using \]~ETaJ~lL\].es (\]Pl-el iminal-y Report).	1984
804835	The SAUMER User's Manual.	1985
804836	Tr,~-~t'ormational Syntax.	1981
804837	From English to Logic: Context-Free Computation of &quot;Conventional&quot; Logical Translation.	1982
804838	Direct Parsing of ID/LP Grammar.	1982
804839	I-Ia~dlin~ Metarules in a Parser for GPSG.	1982
804840	The Phrasal Lexicon. TINLAP,	1975
804841	A Theory of Natural Language Processing PhD thesis,	1980
804842	Handling Metarules In A Parser For GPSG DAIRP 175,	1982
804843	The LRC Machine Translation System: An Application of S~ate-of-the-Art Text and Natural Language Processing Techniques to the Translation of Technical Manuals,	1982
804844	METAL: The LRC Machine Translation System, &quot; presented at the ISSCO Tutorial on Machine Translation,	1984
804845	Aspects of the Transfer Component of the METAL Machine Translation System,&quot;	1984
804846	The LRC Machine Translation System: an Overview of the Linguistic Component of METAL,&quot;	1983
804847	Machine Translation: It's History, Current Stattm and Future Prospects',	1984
804848	Anaphora Resolution in the METAL Machine Translation System,&quot; unpublished manuscript,	1985
804849	METAL : The LRC Machine Translation System&quot;, Linguistic research center,	1984
804850	Implementation and conversational environme~ of ARIANE-78. An integrated system for automated translation and human revision&quot;,	
804851	JANUS : An interactive system for document composition&quot;,	1981
804852	Document Formatting Systems : Survey, Concepts, and Issues&quot;,	1982
804853	A generalized approach to document markup&quot;,	1981
804854	LOGOS : the intelligent translation system&quot;, &quot;Translating and the Computer&quot; Conference,	1983
804855	Working with the WEIDNER machine-aided translation system&quot;, Department of translation, Mitel Corporation,	1982
804856	SISIF : syst~me d'identification, de substitution et d'insertion de formes&quot;, Groupe TAUM, Universit~ de	1978
804857	EMACS : The extensible, customizable self-documenting display editor&quot;,	1981
804858	ALto : A personal Computer&quot;,	1979
804859	The Psychology o_f_fMeaningful Verbal Learning.	1963
804860	Psychology and Language.	1977
804861	A Spreading-Activation Thecry of Semantic Processing.	1975
804862	Integrating Knowledge Sources for Computer &quot;Understanding&quot; Tasks.	1981
804863	Automatic Construction of a Knowledge Base by Analisyng Texts in Natural Language.	1983
804864	A Propositional Language for Text Representation, in:	1984
804865	Learning by Being Told: Acquiring ~nowledge for Information Management,	1983
804866	The Representation of in Memory.	1974
804867	A Retrospective View of Hearsay-If Architecture.	1977
804868	Towards Knowledge Acquisition from Natural Language Documents.	1983
804869	Automated Analysis of Instructional Texts.	1983
804870	The Teachable Language Comprehender: A simulation program and a theory of language.	1969
804871	Automatic Resolution of Linguistic Ambiguities.&quot;	1979
804872	On Not Being Led Up The Garden Path : The Use of Context by the Psychological Parser.&quot;	1984
804873	Preference Semantics, lllFormedness and Metaphor,&quot;	1983
804874	A Competence-Based Theory of Syntactic Closure.&quot; In	1981
804875	The Sausage Machine: A New TwoStage Parsing Model.&quot;	1979
804876	Logic & Conversation.&quot; In	1975
804877	Semantic &quot;Interpretation against Ambiguity.&quot;	1983
804878	A Semantic Process for Syntactic Disambiguation.&quot;	1984
804879	The Generation of Chinese Sentences from the Semantic Representations of English Sentences.&quot;	1984
804880	A Computational Treatment of Gapping, Right Node Raising & Reduced Conjunction.&quot;	1984
804881	Conceptual Analysis.&quot; In	1975
804882	Computational Grammar. Hassocks :	1978
804883	Sentence Disambiguatidn by a Shift-Reduced Parsing Technique.&quot;	1983
804884	On Parsing Preferences.&quot;	1984
804885	Understanding without Proofs.&quot;	1973
804886	A Preferential Pattern-Seeking Semantics for Natural Language Inference.&quot;	1975
804887	Processing Case.&quot;	1976
804888	Understanding Natural Language.	1972
804889	Towards better understanding of anaphora, in:	1983
804890	A theory of truth and semantic representation, in: 5&quot;ormal methods in the study of language, IV\[athematisch Centrum,	1981
804891	Allen,J.A.1983 Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals.	
804892	Processing Tense Information in French Utterances.	1984
804893	Temporal Intervals Revisited. CNRS Research Report,	1984
804894	Valeurs aspectuelles et op4rations 4noncia~ives. In	1980
804895	Aspect.	1976
804896	Representing time in natural language processing.	1981
804897	Programming with Parametrized Abstract Objects	1983
804898	Introducing Institutions.	1984
804899	Equality,Types,Modules and (why not?) Generics for Logic Programming.	1984
804900	and Smalltalk-80.The implementation.	
804901	language and its	1983
804902	Events, Instants, and Temporal Reference. In Egli,U. and Von Stechow, A., Eds. Semantics from a multiple point o£ view. De Gruyther,	1979
804903	The Philosophy of Space and Time.	1957
804904	The syntax and interpretation of temporal expressions in English.	1978
804905	ORBIT : An Applicative View of Object Programming.	1983
804906	Points and periods.	1980
804907	Linguistics in Philosophy.	1967
804908	The Mental Representation o_~f Grammatical Relations.	1982
804909	Comprehension and the Given-New Contract.	1977
804910	Contextual Constraints on Sentence Comprehension. PhD Thesis.	1980
804911	On not being led up the garden path: the use of context by the psychological parser.	1982
804912	A Competence-Based Theory of Syntactic Closure.	1982
804913	O__nn Comprehending Sentences: Syntactic Parsinq Strategies.	1979
804914	The Sausage Machine: A new 2-stage Parsing Model.	1978
804915	What's New? Acquiring New Information as a Process in Comprehension.	1974
804916	7 Principles of Surface Structure Parsing.	1973
804917	Predictive Analysis and Over-The-Top Parsing. In	1975
804918	The Interaction of Syntax and Semantics during Sentence Processing.	1983
804919	Understanding Written Language.	1981
804920	The ATN and the sausage Machine: which one is baloney?	1980
804921	Garden Paths in Relative Clauses. Unpublished ms.	1974
804922	On the Order of Words.	1982
804923	Towards an Understanding of Spoken Speech Comprehension: the Interactive Determlnism Hypothesis.	1984
804924	Formal Properties of Grammars. In	1963
804925	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax.	1965
804926	Flnltary Models of Language Users. In	1963
804927	Coping wlth Syntactic Amblgultyt	1982
804928	et al (1082) The GPSG Linguistics System,	
804929	What would you have done If...~ Theoretical Linguistics, Vol I,	1974
804930	Finite State Parsing of Phrase Structure Languages and the Status of Readjustment Rules in Grammar.	1975
804931	The Representation of Constituent Structures for Finite State Parsing in	1984
804932	Free Recall of Self Embedded English Sentences.	1964
804933	Generalised Phrase Structure Grammart Earley's Algorithm, and the Mlnlmlsatlon of Reeurslon	1983
804934	Translating English Into Logical Form	1982
804935	From English to Logic: Context Free Computation of 'Conventional' Logical Translation,	1982
804936	Automatic Natural Language Parsing, Chichester: EllLs Horwood Ltd.	1983
804937	G.CINQU\[(1977), Sull'ordine delle parole in italiano: l'emarginazione, Studi di Gra--atica \[taliaaa VI,	
804938	The NentaI Representation of Grammatical ielatieus, Cambridge Mass., The HIT Press.	
804939	A Framework for Integrating Syntax and Semantics,	
804940	Oeep Structure, Surface Structure and Semantic Interpretation,	
804941	Sintassi, semantica, fonologia e regole di assegnazione det fuoco in italiano,	
804942	A Phonological Processor for Italian,	
804943	Regale di Assegnazione del Fuoco o Centre Intonativo in Itatiano STandard,	
804944	A text-to-speech system for the synthesis of Italian,	
804945	On the syntax and semantics of	
804946	Semantic Interpretation in Generative GraB=mr,	
804947	A general syntactic processor, in R.Rustin(ed) htnraI Language Processing,	
804948	Logic for Natural Language Analysis,	
804949	Issues in Italian Syntax, Oordrecht, Foris Pub.	
804950	SEt=IRK E.0.(1984), Phonology and Syntax,	
804951	Parsing on Wednesday,	
804952	No HARAISOS(1978), An ATN Approach to Comprehension, in H.Halle, J.Bresnan, G.Hiller(eds), Linguistic \]henry and PsychoLogical Reality,	1980
804953	Language as a cognitive Process; Vet.I: Syntax, Menlo Park(Cal.), Addison-Wesley.	
804954	Where is morphology?&quot;, LinKuistic Inquiry.	1982
804955	Word Fromation in Generative Grammar, Linguistic Inquiry Monograph One,	1976
804956	A realistic transformational grammar&quot;,	1977
804957	Syntactic Structures,	1957
804958	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax,	1965
804959	Remarks on nominalization&quot;,	1970
804960	Prolegomena to a theory of word formation&quot;,	1973
804961	Lexical Grammar,	1983
804962	orphological and semantic regularities in the lexicon&quot;,	1975
804963	KIMMO: A general morphological processor&quot;.	1983
804964	Morphological and syntactic analysis&quot;,	1977
804965	Two-Level Morphology: A General Computational Model For Word-Form Recognition And Production, Publications No ii, Umiversity of Helsinki.	1983
804966	Two-Level Model for Morphological Analysis&quot;,	1983
804967	On the OrRanization of the Lexicon,	1980
804968	The Syntax of Words. Linguistic Inquiry Monograph Seven,	1982
804969	Machine translation: its history, current status and future prospects&quot;, mimeo,	1981
804970	A Government-Binding parser for French&quot;, working paper no 48, ISSCO-Geneva	
804971	TO.S.q0Ov Om~ t x6v &quot;rn~ N~c:~ E22n'v t }~c;, Ac~nv,~, 1.96..-' \[TZAP,53\] : A. TC~OT~avo~, N~o~n~'ti~n ~OvTaEt~,	1979
804972	Memory and Context Mechanisms for Automatic Text Processing,	1983
804973	Knoesphere: Building Expert Systems with Encyclopedic Knowledge&quot;	1983
804974	Conveying Implicit Context in Narrative Summaries&quot;,	1984
804975	by Edinburgh	1974
804976	Using Focus to Generate Complex and Simple Sentences&quot;	1984
804977	(to:thcoming) &quot;Deliberate Writing&quot;	1982
804978	Another Representation Language Offer&quot;,	1984
804979	kscription Directed Control: Its implications for natural language generation&quot;,	1984
804980	WAGs as a Grammatical Formalism for Generation&quot;,	1985
804981	Description-Direeted Natural Language Generation',	1985
804982	Dependency System and Phrase Structure Systems, &quot;Information and Control 8,304-337(1965).	
804983	The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms,&quot;	
804984	The LOOPS Manual: A Data Oriented and Object Oriented Programming System for Interlisp, Xerox Knowledge-Based VLSI Design Group Memo,	1981
804985	Robust Portable Natural Language Data Base Interface,	1981
804986	Applied Natural Language Processing,	1983
804987	TEAM: A Transportable NaturalLanguage Interface System,	1983
804988	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data,	1978
804989	A Database Retrieval System Using a World Model,	
804990	An English Language Question Answering System for a Large Relational Database,	1978
804991	Morphological Analysis of Non-marked-off Japanese Sentences by the Least BUNSETSU'S Number Method,	1983
804992	Computational Aspects of Discourse.	1983
804993	Towards a model of children's story comprehension,	1972
804994	Definite reference and mutual knowledge.	1981
804995	Reference and definite descriptions. In :	1966
804996	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse,	1983
804997	What makes definit~ noun phrases definite ?	1968
804998	Reference and M.odale,	1971
804999	Problems in logical form,	1981
805000	Definite descriptions and semantic memory, Cognitive Sqience	1977
805001	Conceptual memory : a theory, and computer program for processin~ the meanin~ content of natural language utterances,	1974
805002	Speech Acts, an Essay in the Philosphy of Language ,	1969
805003	Towards a computational theory of definite anaphora compreh@nsion in ~n~lish discourse. Technical reoort ~Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,	1979
805004	Can IF be formally represented?	1981
805005	Counterfactuals and causality.	
805006	part as &quot;Logic and conversation&quot;,	1967
805007	Computational analysis of present-day American English.	1967
805008	Some observations concerning subordinate clauses in English. Language,	1910
805009	Decision of destiny.	1969
805010	indicative conditionals. Phiiosophica,	1975
805011	Psychology of reasoning.	1972
805012	dconomique mondial Le Nouvel Observateur,	1982
805013	The case for case&quot; in &quot;Universals in Linguistics Theory&quot;,	1968
805014	Les reseaux miroirs : un mdcanisme d'infdfence gdndraI ;appiication hun syst~me d'aesimiiation de textes&quot; Th~se de l'universitd Paris 6, mars	1985
805015	GROSCOT Herbert, ROUSSELOT Franqois &quot;Un langage ddclaratif uniforme et un analyseur syntaxico-sdmantique&quot;	1982
805016	Mdthodes en syntaxe&quot; Hermann,	1975
805017	Unification Grammars&quot; Xerox internal publication,	1981
805018	Generating natural language text in response to questions about database structure&quot; PH.D of the university of PennsyIvania,	1982
805019	Rdalisation d'un programme comprenant des textes en utiIisant un formaiisme ddclaratif pour reprdsenter toutes les connaissancee&quot; Th~se d' dtat,	1984
805020	The unintelligibility of speech to children.	1983
805021	Automated Speech Recognition: A Framework for Research.	1984
805022	Early Processing of Visual Information.	1976
805023	An Interactive Activation Model of Context Effects in Letter Perception: Part I. An Account of Basic Findings.	1981
805024	The intelligibility of excerpts from Conversation. Language add	1963
805025	Tutorial on System Organisation for Speech Understanding. In D.R. Reddy (ed) Speech Recognition,	1975
805026	An Interactive Activation Model of Context Effects in Letter Perception: Part II. The Contextual Enhancement Effect. Some Tests and Extensions of the Model.	1982
805027	Techniques for Parsing Natural Language: Two Examples.	1984
805028	Auditory Confusions and Illusions.	1970
805029	An Overview of Production Systems.	1976
805030	Forward and Backward Reasoning in Automatic Abstracting.	1982
805031	Capturing Importance in Natural Language Texts: An HPN-Based Approach. Proc. 2nd Int. Colloquium on the Interdisciplinary ~t-O~-y of the ~ma-'nt-ics of Natura~ Lan.~: Meaning and Lexicon,	1984
805032	Computational Models of Natural Language Processing, ms~-m-s~-rda~, l~-~--~'ortIT~IToTT~'nd, 121-163, Graesser A.C.	1981
805033	From Topic and Focus of a Sentence to Linking in a Text.	1984
805034	Computing Text Constituency: An Algorithmic Approach to the Generation of Text Graphs.	1984
805035	Towards an Understanding of Coherence in Discourse.	1982
805036	Toward a Model of Text Comprehension.	1978
805037	Plot Units: A Narrative Summarization Strategy.	1982
805038	Narrative Complexity Based on Summari zati on Algorithms.	1984
805039	Interestingness: Controlling Inferences.	1979
805040	Reminding and Memory Organization: An Introduction to MOPs.	1982
805041	Semantic Macro Structures and Knowledge Frames in Discourse Comprehension.	1977
805042	Points: A Theory of the Structure of Stories in Memory.	1982
805043	What are Expert Systems ?&quot; In \[Hayes-Roth et al.;	1983
805044	OPS5 User's Manual&quot;.	1981
805045	Explorations in the Functions of Language. Edward	1973
805046	Modality and modulation in English.&quot; In \[Kress,	1976
805047	Terms in Systemic Linguistics.	1980
805048	S~m and Function in Language.	1976
805049	Nigel: A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation&quot;.	1983
805050	The architecture of expert systems.&quot;	1983
805051	Deep Structure, Surface Structure and Semantic Interwretation, in: Semantics (ed. by D.D.Steinberg and L.A.Jakobovits),	1971
805052	A Dependency-Based Analysis of English for the Purpose of Machine Translation, in: Explizite Beschreibung der Sprache und Automatische Sprachverarbeitung IX,	1982
805053	On the Use of Q-Language for Syntactic Analysis of Czech, in:	1982
805054	On Some Issues of Syntactic Analysis of Czech,	1980
805055	On the Underlying Order of Cases (Participants) and Adverbials in English, Prague Bulletin of ~athem.	1983
805056	On the Notion of the Meaning of the Sentence,	1983
805057	and E.Bene§ov~	1973
805058	A Plan Based Approach to Speech Act Recognition.	
805059	Surface Transformations During The Generation Of Written German Sentences.	
805060	Tutoring Rules For Guiding A Case Method Dialogue. In:	1982
805061	Foundations of Social Psychology.	1967
805062	The Genetic Graph: A Representation For The Evaluation Of Procedural Knowledge. In:	1982
805063	Zur Semantik von Wertaeusserungen. In: Germanistische Linguistik 2-5,	1978
805064	The Representation And Use Of Focus In Dialog Understanding.	1977
805065	Fujitsu has 2-way Translator System.	1984
805066	Hitachi Develops English-to-Japanese Translating Machine.	1984
805067	Machine Translation Project at Toshiba Corporation.	1982
805068	Some Reflections on the Present Outlook for High-Quality Machine Translation. In	1971
805069	The Linguistic Component of METAL.	1982
805070	Quality Control Procedures in Modification of the Air Force Russian-English MT System. In Lawson	1982
805071	16 Computational Linguistics, Volume I 1, Number 1, January-March	1985
805072	et DG de la Planification, de l'Evaluation et de la Verification. Rapport final d'evaluation du systeme pilote de traduction automatique TAUM-AVIATION. Secretariat d'Etat,	1980
805073	Working with the Weidner Machine-Aided Translation System. In Lawson	1982
805074	Progress in Documentation: Machine Translation and Machine-Aided Translation.	1978
805075	The Evolution of Machine Translation Systems.	1981
805076	Parsing- an MT Perspective. In	1983
805077	Computerized Russian Translation at ORNL.	1976
805078	Design Characteristics of a Machine Translation System.	1981
805079	EUROTRA: An Attempt to Achieve Multilingual MT.	1982
805080	Practical Experience of Machine Translation.	1982
805081	The Metal System. Final technical repor t RADC-TR-80-374.	1981
805082	Machine Translation: Past, Present, and Future.	1976
805083	An Interactive On-Line Machine Translation System (Chinese into English).	1979
805084	Junction Grammar as a Base for Natural Language Processing.	1975
805085	Multi-level Translation Aids in a Distributed System.	1982
805086	Challenge for Knowledge Information Processing Systems (Preliminary Report on Fifth Generation Computer Systems).	1982
805087	An Overview of Machine Translation Project at NEC Corporation. Technical note.	1982
805088	On English Generation for a Japanese-English Translation System.	1981
805089	Japanese-English Translation Through Internal Expressions.	1982
805090	An English-Japanese Machine Translation System Based on Formal Semantics of Natural Language.	1982
805091	An Application of Montague Grammar to English-Japanese Machine Translation.	1983
805092	Machine Translation.	1985
805093	Machine Translation in Japan - a Survey.	1985
805094	Theoretical Options and Practical Limitations of Using Semantics to Solve Problems of Natural Language Analysis and Machine Translation. In	1979
805095	The Importance of Feedback from Translators in the Development of High-Quality Machine Translation. In Lawson	1982
805096	Coping with Machine Translation. In Lawson	1982
805097	Knowledge Representation and Machine Translation.	1982
805098	On Machine Translation from Japanese into English for a Technical Field. Information Processing in	1974
805099	Further Experiments in Language Translation: A Second Evaluation of the Readability of Computer Translations.	1973
805100	A Status Report on the LRC Machine Translation System.	1983
805101	Metal: The LRC Machine Translation System. Presented at ISSCO Tutorial on Machine Translation,	1984
805102	The METEO System. In	1982
805103	The Transfer Phase in an English- Japanese Translation System.	1982
805104	Evaluation du systeme de traduction automatique SYSTRAN anglais-francais, version 1978, de la Commission des communautes Europeennes.	1979
805105	Economic Aspects of Machine Translation. In Lawson	1982
805106	Management of the Machine Translation Environment.	1983
805107	The Errant Avocado (Approaches to Ambiguity in SYSTRAN Translation).	1983
805108	Comparative Translation Quality Analysis. Final report on contract	1978
805109	Linguistic Documentation of the TAUM-AVIAT1ON Translation System. Groupe TAUM, Universit~ de Montrral,	1981
805110	Transfert du syst~me METEO sur microordinateur: 6tude de faisabilitr. Bureau des traductions, Secrrtariat d'Etat,	1984
805111	METEO: un syst~me l'~preuve du temps.	1981
805112	TAUM-METEO: description du syst~me.	1978
805113	La traductotogie appliqure ~t la traduction automatique.	1981
805114	Les SYSTEMES-Q: un formalisme pour analyser et synth~tiser des phrases sur ordinateur.	1971
805115	Evaluation of the TAUM-AVIATION Machine Translation Pilot System. Translation Bureau, Secretary of State,	1980
805116	TAUM-AVIATION: description d'un systrme de traduction automatisre de manuels d'entretien en arronautique. COL1NG-78,	1978
805117	Machine Translation at the TAUM Group, In: King, Margaret, Ed., Machine Translation: the State of the Art.	1985
805118	Six or Seven Principles of Surface Structure Parsing in Natural Language,	1973
805119	Sublanguage-Specific Computer Aids to Translation: A Survey of the Most Promising Application Areas.	1983
805120	Secretary of State,	1973
805121	Design and Implementation of a French Transfer Grammar.	1976
805122	Sublanguage: Studies of Language in Restricted Semantic Domains. Walter de Gruyter,	1982
805123	Automatic Translation and the Concept of Sublanguage. In: Kittredge and Lehrberger	1982
805124	Transformational Analysis. In:	1973
805125	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis.	1970
805126	Dealing with the Incompleteness of Linguistic Knowledge in Language Translation.	1984
805127	Grammar Writing System (GRADE) of Mu-Machine Translation Project and its Characteristics.	1984
805128	Lexicon Features for Japanese Syntactic Analysis in Mu-Project-JE.	1984
805129	Analysis Grammar of Japanese in the Mu-Project.	1984
805130	Russian-French at GETA: Outline of the Method and Detailed Example.	1980
805131	Knowledge-Based Machine Translation.	1978
805132	Flexible Parsing.	1981
805133	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data.	1978
805134	The Fitted Parse: 100% Parsing Capability in a Syntactic Grammar of English.	1982
805135	The Proper Place of Man and Machines in Language and Translation. Technical Report. Xerox PARC,	1980
805136	The METAL System. Final	1981
805137	Text-Critiquing with the EPISTLE System: An Author's Aid to Better Syntax.	1980
805138	A Framework for Speech Understanding.	1977
805139	A Linguistics Oriented Programming Langua\[.z.	1973
805140	DIAGRAM: A Grammar for Dialogues.	1982
805141	A Practical Comparison of Parsing Strategies for Machine Translation and Other Natural Language Processing Purposes.	1981
805142	The LRC Machine Translation System: An Application of State-of-the-Art Text and Natural Language Processing Techniques to the Translation of Technical Manuals.	1982
805143	METAL: The LRC Machine Translation System. Presented at the ISSCO Tutorial on Machine Translation,	1984
805144	If the Parser Fails.	1980
805145	Machine Assisted Translation Systems: User Acceptability.	1985
805146	The WHO Terminology Information System: Interim Report. HBl/ISS/83.I (offset), World Health Organization,	1983
805147	Users' Evaluation of Machine Translation: Georgetown MT System. Undated typewritten report later expanded into article of the same title in Henisz-Dostert et al.:	1979
805148	Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English. Part 2.	1967
805149	Explorations in the Function of Language.	1979
805150	A General Syntactic Parser.	1973
805151	Machine Translation and People. Practical Experience of Machine Translation.	1982
805152	The Problem of Machine Translation. In: Henisz-Dostert et al.:	1979
805153	A Study of the PAHO Machine Translation System. Report of short-term consultant under Personal Services Contract APO-09435(WU1) \[typescript, 13 p.\]. Pan American Health Organization,	1981
805154	Machine Translation at the Pan American Health Organization: A Review of Highlights and Insights.	1984
805155	Muriel 1985a Management of the Machine Translation Enviornment: Interaction of Functions at the Pan American Health Organization. In:	
805156	1985b Theme and Focus: Cross-Language Comparison via Translations from Extended Discourse.	
805157	Muriel In preparation Functional Considerations in the Postediting of Machine-Translated Output.	1983
805158	Augmented Transition Networks for Natural Language Analysis. Report No. CS-I to the National Science Foundation,	1969
805159	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars.	1971
805160	The History of Machine Translation. In: Henisz-Dostert et al.: 1-87 \[in particular,	1979
805161	The Theory and Practice of Augmented Transition Network Grammars.	1978
805162	Implementation and Conversational Environment of ARIANE 78.4. An Integrated System for Automated Translation and Human Revision. In Fix	1982
805163	La forme en (-ant): un probl~me de l'analyse automatique du fran~ais.	1982
805164	La segmentation automatique de la phrase dans le cadre de l'analyse du frant;ais.	1983
805165	Esquisse d'une analyse fonctionnelle du fran~ais (ASCOF).	1984
805166	Komplementanalyse in komplexen S~itzen des Franz~sischen. In Stegentritt, Erwin, Ed., Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung	1982
805167	Can Programming be Liberated from the von Neumann Style?	1978
805168	Russian-French Machine Translation at Grenoble: A General Software Used for Implementing a Particular Linguistic Strategy.	1982
805169	Handbuch des maschinenunterstutzten Sprachubersetzung.	1978
805170	Les Systemes-Q: un Formalisme pour Analyser et	1971
805171	Procedural Control in Production Systems.	1982
805172	The Naive Physics Manifesto.	1978
805173	Lexical Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. In	1982
805174	Experiments with a Powerful Parser.	1967
805175	Isomorphic Grammars and their Use in the Rosetta Translation System.	1984
805176	METAL: The J Machine Translation System. In:	1984
805177	Toward a Principle-Based Parser.	1984
805178	Parsing Efficiency, Computational Complexity, and the Evaluation of Grammatical Theories.	1982
805179	The Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance.	1984
805180	Rules and Representations.	1980
805181	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm.	1970
805182	Unbounded Dependencies and Coordinate Structure.	1981
805183	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar. Basil Blackwell,	1985
805184	A Cross-Linguistic Study of Transitivity Alternations. Paper presented at the Parasession on Causatives and Agentivity at the Twenty-First Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society,	1985
805185	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation.	1979
805186	The Linguistic Relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
805187	The Formation of Adjectival Passives. Lexicon Project Working Papers #2,	1985
805188	Finitary Models of Language Users.	1963
805189	GPSG-Recognition is NP-Hard.	1985
805190	Direct Parsing of ID/LP Grammars.	1983
805191	Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for Complex Feature-Based Formalisms.	1985
805192	Planning Natural Language Utterances to Satisfy Multiple Goals.	1982
805193	Telegram: A Grammar Formalism for Language Planning.	1983
805194	The context model: language and understanding in context.	1982
805195	The Phrasal Lexicon. In	1975
805196	An Overview of KRL, a Knowledge Representation Language.	1977
805197	The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	1983
805198	Semantic Grammar: an Engineering Technique for Constructing Natural Language Understanding Systems. Bolt Beranek and Newman	1976
805199	Topicalization and Pronominalization. Extending a Natural Language Generation System.	1984
805200	Idiomaticity as an Anomaly in the Chomskyan Paradigm.	1968
805201	Integration and Involvement in Speaking, Writing, and Oral Literature. In	1984
805202	Conceptual and Linguistic Decisions in Generation.	1984
805203	The Case for Case. In	1968
805204	Innocence: a Second Idealization for Linguistics.	1979
805205	Regularity and Idiomaticity in Grammar: The Case of Let Alone.	1984
805206	Structure-Mapping: A Theoretical Framework for Analogy.	1983
805207	Conceptual Generation.	1975
805208	Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English.	1968
805209	Language as Social Semiotic.	1978
805210	Mathematical Structures of Language.	1968
805211	Arguments for a Non-Transformational Grammar.	1976
805212	Generation in a Natural Language Interface.	1983
805213	Ace: Associating Language with Meaning.	1984
805214	A Knowledge-Based Approach to Language Production.	1985
805215	Functional Grammar.	1979
805216	Functional Unification Grammar: A formalism for Machine Translation.	1984
805217	An Incremental Procedural Grammar for Sentence Formulation.	1982
805218	Sublanguages: Studies of Language in Restricted Domains. Walter DeGruyter,	1983
805219	Linguistic Gestalts.	1977
805220	Metaphors We Live By.	1980
805221	There-constructions: A Case Study in Grammatical Construction Theory.	1984
805222	Introduction to Stratiftcational Linguistics. Harcourt Brace and Jovanovich,	1972
805223	Idiom Structure in English.	1972
805224	An Overview of the Penman Text Generation System.	1983
805225	PHRED: A Generator for Natural Language Interfaces	1985
805226	Language Production as a Process of Decisionmaking Under Constraints.	1980
805227	Generating Natural Language Text in Response to Questions about Database Structure.	1982
805228	How can MERLIN Understand? In	1974
805229	Two Puzzles for Linguistic Theory: Nativelike Selection and Nativelike Fluency.	1980
805230	Dimensions of Grammatical Constructions. In	1962
805231	Conceptual Analysis.	1975
805232	Human Categorization. In	1977
805233	Nouniness.	1973
805234	Nominal Decay.	1981
805235	Conceptual Information Processing.	1975
805236	Relating Syntax and Semantics: The Syntactico-semantic Lexicon of the System VIE-LANG.	1983
805237	Overanswering Yes-No Questions: Extended Responses in a Natural Language Interface to a Vision System.	1983
805238	PHRAN - A Knowledge-Based Approach to Natural Language Analysis.	1980
805239	A Knowledge-Based Approach to Natural Language Processing: A Progress Report.	1981
805240	KODIAK - A Knowledge Representation Language.	1984
805241	Talking to UNIX in English: An Overview of UC.	1984
805242	Uber Formal Unentscheidbare Satze der	1931
805243	A Turing Machine which Prints its own Code Script.	1963
805244	Gedanken Experiments on Sequential Machines. In	1956
805245	On Mechanical Recognition.	1976
805246	The Logic of Mind.	1982
805247	Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective Computability.	1967
805248	Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata.	1966
805249	Towards a General Theory of Action and Time.	1984
805250	Modeling Time at the Conceptual Level.&quot; In	1982
805251	A Model for Temporal Reference and its Application in a Question Answering System.&quot;	1972
805252	Formal Semantics for Time in Databases.&quot;	1983
805253	Proorammino in proloo. Berli~	1981
805254	Extending the Database Relational Model to Capture More Meanino~&quot;	1979
805255	A Truth Maintenance System.&quot;	1979
805256	Mechanizing Temporal Knowledge.&quot;	1977
805257	Some Philosophical ProOlems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence.&quot;	1969
805258	hat is Common Sense?&quot;	1984
805259	A Temporal Logic for Reasoning About Processes and Plans.&quot;	1982
805260	Semantical Considerations on Nonmonotonic Logic.&quot;	
805261	The Temporal Query Language TOuel.&quot;	1984
805262	Efficient Processing of Interactive Relational Database Queries Expressed in Logic&quot;	1981
805263	Towards a General Theory of Action and Trine&quot;,	1984
805264	[AlienS,3} &quot;Maintaining Knowledge aJ3out Temporal Intervals&quot;.	1983
805265	Comne, A~oect,	1976
805266	The study of meaning m natural language&quot;, in: Exolanabon tn (~tnculstlcs,	1981
805267	[Hornstem77} &quot;Towards a Theory of Tense&quot;,	1977
805268	Jcspersen, The Phdosoohv of Grammar,	1965
805269	Events, processes and soates '',	1978
805270	[Ota63\] KJra eta, Tense and AsPect Of Present Day American Enqil~h,	1963
805271	Tense and Continuity&quot;,	1977
805272	Introduction to Montague Semantics,	1981
805273	Toward a Modern Theory Qf Case and Other Articles, Japanese edition,	1975
805274	Ixnplicature, &quot;Syntax and Semantics&quot;	1979
805275	A Study of Japanese Adverbial Particles in Montague Grammar, &quot;Linguistic Journal of Korea&quot;,	
805276	Negative Coreference : Generalizing Quantification for Natural Language, &quot;Formal Semantics and Pragrnatics for Natural Languages&quot;,	1979
805277	Japanese Language Semantic Analyser based on an Extended Case Frame Model,	1983
805278	What 'lsa' Is And Isn't,&quot; I'roceedings ~&quot; the b'ourth Bienaial Conference of The Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence,	
805279	The Representation and U~e (~ Focus m Dialogue Understanding. Menh) Park:	1977
805280	1981\[, Anaphora in Natural Language Understanding: A Survey,	
805281	Semantics tznd Cognition,	1983
805282	Semantic and Conceptual Structure: ,,In Ontological Perspective,	1979
805283	Constraint-lntcrprcting Rcrcrcnce,'&quot;	1985
805284	A Framework fi)r Representing Knowledge,&quot; in \[Winston,	1975
805285	Un(Icrst.*,,Iding l.ine Drawings of Scenes with Shadows,&quot; in Wit:stun	1975
805286	Ainsler, \[1985l, &quot;The U'~c oI&quot; M~,chin¢-I~,cadahle I)ictionarit:s in Sublanguage A~lalysis,'&quot;	1985
805287	1981|1o &quot;'l cvrning and Reasoning by Analogy,&quot; ('ummunicatinn.~'	
805288	Patrkk I1., \[1982\]. &quot;'1 earning New Principles From Precedents And Exercises,'&quot;	
805289	I'xt~loring Meinong's Jungle and Beyond ((?anI~erra: Austrahan Natl. Umv.. Research Scherzi ol ~k~tal ~ences, Dept. of Phdt~)phv,	1979
805290	he MIND System: A Data Structure for Semantic Information Processing, Re~x~rt R-837-PR (Santa Moni~: Rand Corporation.	1971
805291	A Net Structure for Semantic Information Storage, I)eductlon and Retrteval.&quot;	
805292	Path-Based and N~le-Based Inference zn ~mantlc Networks,&quot;	
805293	The SNePS Semantic Network Proces.smg System,&quot; in Findler 1979: 179-203. , &quot;Generalized Augmented Transition Network Grammars For Generation From Semantic Networks,&quot;	
805294	Sy/mmetrlc Relations, Intensional Individuals. and Vartable Binding.&quot; (forthcoming,	1985
805295	What's m a I.mk: The Semantic.,; of Semantic Networks.&quot;	1975
805296	I'dv~ard..4bstt act Objects ( I h~rdret'ht: I ).	1987
805297	A llhin-lla-'~ed atll)roa~'h I(i Sll,,0.ch act rrc.~nh.ion. &quot;r,.,ctinic:ll I~.,.port 17.1. Di'p;lrtnit'!it of ('ornpill.('r ~cil'nce. llilivei~ity ()f 'r,)roiito,	
805298	ARt ;(iT: The Rochester dialogue system.	1982
805299	Planning Natural Language Utterances to S(itisfy Multiple Goals.	1981
805300	to do thinfs ~ith wo,da.	1962
805301	Research in natural language understanding.	1979
805302	Interacting plans.	1978
805303	The Pragmatics of Referring and the Modality of Communication.	
805304	On Knowin 9 what to Say: Plannin 9 Speech Acts.	
805305	Speech Acts and the Rerognition of Shared Plans.	1980
805306	1'. Utterer'.~ Meaning anti Intentions.	1969
805307	Logic and conversation. In	
805308	A tluide to the Modal Logics of Knowledge anti Belief. Pr~. a/the Ninth Inter. national Joint (;on\[erenre on .4rtl\]ir:al intelligence,	1985
805309	ome Philo~.phical \['rnhlems from the :-;tandpoint of ..\rtifi¢ial l.h'lli~,ehce,	1982
805310	Reasoning about Knowledge and Action.	1980
805311	Two types o\[ convention in indirect speech acts.	1978
805312	A Plan-Based Analysis of Indirect Speech Acts.	1980
805313	It's for your own good: A note on inaccurate reference.	1981
805314	Mctmin 9.	
805315	The plan recognition problem: An intersection of artificial intelligence ant| psychology.	1979
805316	Speech acts: ..In essay in the philosophy of language. (?ambridge University Pre~s,	1969
805317	Research in knowledge representation for natural language undecstaz,liog.	1981
805318	A Model-Theoretic Semantics \['or illocutionary Force.	
805319	The Lo~cai Form of Action Sentenors',	1967
805320	Methodo|o~icai Solipsism Considered aa a Research Strategy in Cognitive Psychology',	1980
805321	Goclieb, 1892. &quot;On Sense and Nominatum',	
805322	The Loglc o/&quot; Frames&quot;	1979
805323	Extending the Utility of Semantic Nemorke Through Partitioning, Adoance P~per~.	1975
805324	An Improper Treatment of QuaatificaUon in Ordinary En~/iab',	1983
805325	Epistemolo~icaJ Problems of Ar~ifici &quot;'I \[ntelligerce=.	1977
805326	A Framework for Representing K~:~iedge',	1975
805327	Reasoning about Knowledge and Action',	1980
805328	Comput~ion~l Modehs o/&quot; I~qie/&quot; and the Semantics o( Belief Senfences',	1982
805329	Quantifiers and Propositional Attitudes',	1956
805330	Elementa of Symbolic Logic,	1947
805331	Summary of the KL-ONE Language*,	1982
805332	Semantic Networks: Their Computation and Use for Understanding English Sentences',	1973
805333	Abstract Objects: An Introduction to .4ziomatie Metaphysics,	1983
805334	Inference of reversible laugalages,&quot;	1982
805335	Locality Principles and the ..lcquisitton o/ Syntactic Knowledge, PhD,	1982
805336	Complexity of Automaton Identification from Given Data,&quot;	1978
805337	Syntactic Pattern Recognition,	1978
805338	Language 5earnability and Language Development,	1984
805339	Towed a Principle-Based Parser,&quot; A.I. Menlo No.	1984
805340	Computational Comphxity and Lexical-Functional Grammar,&quot;	1982
805341	The Grammatical Basi~ of Linguistic Performance.	1984
805342	An EfFicient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm,&quot;	1970
805343	Unbounded Dependencies and Coordinate Structure,&quot; Linguistic Inquiry	1981
805344	Finitary Models of Language Users.&quot;	1963
805345	GPSG-Recognition is NP-Ilard,&quot;	1985
805346	Direct Parsing of !D/LP Grammars.&quot;	1983
805347	Why Good Writing is Eaker to Undcrmmd&quot;,	1983
805348	The Linguistic Relevance of Tree Adjolnln$ Grammar&quot;,	1985
805349	The Generative Capacity of Word-Format/on Components&quot;,	1981
805350	Description Directed Control: Its Implications for Namr, d Language Generation',	1984
805351	SAMSON: a computational theory of prose style in generation&quot;, ~gs of the 1985 meeting of the European Amociat/on for Computational Linguistics.	
805352	Description.Directed Namra/ Language Generat/on&quot;,	1985
805353	A Problem Solving Approach to Generating Text from Systemic Grammars&quot;,	1985
805354	(In Preparation) &quot;Word Forma~ou in Tree Adjo/n/ng Grammars&quot; Se/k~k	1982
805355	Definite clause translation grammars,&quot;	1984
805356	Word formation in natural language processing systems,&quot;	1983
805357	The Ultimate Dictionary Users' Guide,&quot;	1984
805358	Metamorphosis grammars,&quot; in L.	1978
805359	Un systeme deductif d'interrogation de banques de donnees en espagnol,&quot; Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle,	1977
805360	Translating Spanish into logic through logic,&quot;	1981
805361	Treating coordination in logic grammars,&quot;	1983
805362	Natural Language Inputs to a Simulation Programming System, Naval Postgraduate School	1972
805363	Restriction grammar in Prolog,&quot;	1982
805364	The fitted parse: 100% parsing capability in a syntactic grammar of English,&quot;	1983
805365	Semantics of context-free languages,&quot;	1968
805366	Adverbs of quantification,&quot; In	1975
805367	Using slots and modifiers in logic grammars for natural language,&quot;	1982
805368	Semantic interpretation for the EPISTLE system,&quot;	1984
805369	Text-critiquing with the EPISTLE system: an author's aid to better syntax,&quot;	1981
805370	Extraposition grammars,&quot;	1981
805371	Logic for natural language analysis,&quot;	1983
805372	Definite clause grammars for language analysis - a survey of the formalism and a comparison with transition networks,&quot;	1980
805373	An efficient easily adaptable system for interpreting natural language queries,&quot;	1982
805374	Natural language semantics: A logic programming approach,&quot;	1984
805375	Natural Language Information Processing: A Computer Grammar of English and Its Applications,	1981
805376	Transition network grammars for natural language analysis,&quot;	1970
805377	Piing.')?: .%mdiway l&quot;ong. To appear in S,'t,L thesis - &quot;.~pccifying C,,Jrdinatioli ill L~lgic&quot; -	1985
805378	The sharing of structure in theorem-proving program&	1972
805379	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing.	1980
805380	Functional grammar.	1979
805381	The semantics of grammar formalisms seen as computer languages. |n Proe. of	1984
805382	Definite clause grammars for language analysis - a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks.	1980
805383	Parsing as deduction.	1983
805384	The design of a computer language for linguistic information.	1984
805385	menlalion as proqramming tool.	1977
805386	On theorder of words.	1982
805387	A competencebased theory of syntactic closure.	1982
805388	Processing English with a generalized phrase structure grammar.	1982
805389	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
805390	An algorithm for compiling parsing tables from a grammar.	1980
805391	BUP: a bottom-up parser embeddad in Prolog.	1983
805392	The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English. In	1974
805393	The semantics of grammar formalisms seen as computer languages.	1983
805394	Criteria for designing computer facilities for linguistic analysis.	1983
805395	Sentence disambiguation by a shiftreduce parsing technique. \[n Proceedinqs of the ~l.~t Annual Martin O of the Association for Computational Linguistics,	1983
805396	Indexing Prol.g clauses via superimposed code words and lield encoded words.	1983
805397	posture on Logic Prowammin¢,	1984
805398	The RUS System	1978
805399	Multiple Representations of Knowledge for Tutorial Reasomng.	1975
805400	Semantic Grammar An Engineering Technique for Constructing Natural Language Understanding Systems.	1976
805401	The XCALIBUR Prolect: A Natural Language Interface to Expert Systems.	1983
805402	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Language&quot;	1984
805403	TEAM: A Transportable Natural Language Interface System	1983
805404	An Approach to AccluJrmg and Applying Knowledge	1980
805405	Multt-Strategy Parsing and its Role ~n Robust Man-Machine Commun=cat=on. Carneg=e-Metlon Umvers=ty Computer Sc=ence Oepartment,	1981
805406	Human Engineering for Applied Natural Language Process=ng.	1977
805407	Cascaded ATN Grammars'	1980
805408	The Architecture of Cognition,	1983
805409	Filters and Control,&quot; Linguistic Inquiry g,	1977
805410	NETL&quot; A System for Representing and Using Real-World Knowledge.	1979
805411	Massively Parallel Architectures for Ah NFTL, Thistle, and Boltzmann Machines,&quot;	1983
805412	Connectionist Models and Their Properties,&quot;	1982
805413	Phrase Structure Grammar,&quot; The Nature of Syntactic Representation,	1982
805414	Activation-Based Parsi.g.&quot; 8th IJCAI,	1983
805415	A Theory of S),ntactic Recogni.	1980
805416	Logic for Natural Language Analysis,&quot; technical report 275, SRI International. Menlo Park.	1983
805417	Massively Parallel Parsing: A Strongly Interactive Model of Natural Language Interpretation,&quot;	1985
805418	The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations,	1982
805419	A Computational Semantics for Natural Language&quot;,	1985
805420	Grammatical Relations and Montague Grammar&quot;,	1982
805421	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm&quot;,	1970
805422	Structure-Sharing in Lexical Representation&quot;,	1985
805423	Processing English with a Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar&quot;,	1982
805424	Analyzing Intention in Utterance, s&quot;,	1980
805425	Tracking User Goals in an Informatlon-Seeking Environment&quot;,	1983
805426	Pragmatic Modeling in Information System Interfaces&quot;,	
805427	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatl cal Language&quot;,	1983
805428	Discourse Pragmatlcs and Ellipsis Resolution in Task-Orlented Natural Language Interfaces&quot;	1983
805429	Really Arguing With Your Computer&quot;,	1984
805430	Utterer's Meaning and Intentions&quot;,	1969
805431	The Representation and Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogs&quot;, IjCAI,	1977
805432	Providing a Unified Account of Definite Noun Phrases	1983
805433	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data&quot;,	1976
805434	A Plan Recognation Model for Clarification Subdlalogues&quot;,	
805435	A Comprehension Model :'or Human Dialogue&quot;, IJCAI,	1977
805436	The Text System /or Natural Language Generation: An Overview&quot;,	1982
805437	A PlanBased Analysis of ~ndlrect Speech Acts&quot;,	1980
805438	Determining Verb Phrase Referents in Dialog~&quot;,	1981
805439	What the Speaker Means: The Recog~%itlon Of Speakers'	
805440	Focussing for Interpretation of Pronouns&quot;,	1981
805441	An Engllsh Language Question An~werlng System for a Large Relational Data Base&quot;,	1978
805442	User Participation in the Reasoning Processes of Expert Systems&quot;,	1982
805443	An Improved Heuristic for Ellipsis Processing&quot;,	1982
805444	Planning English Sentences,	1985
805445	Definite Reference and Mutual Knowledge,&quot;	1981
805446	Elements of a Plan Based Theory of Speech Acts,&quot;	1979
805447	Referring ,an Requesting,	1984
805448	Speech Acts and the Recognition of Shared Plans,&quot;	1980
805449	Reference and Definite Descriptions.&quot;	
805450	Speaker Reference and Semantic Reference.&quot; in French, Uehling, and Wettstein tods.) (',)~temporary Perspectives in the Philosophy ,f Lan~j,age. I.'ni:'ersity ,~f Minnesota Press..Minneap~,lis.	1977
805451	It's for Your Own Good: A Note on Inaccurate Reference.&quot;	1981
805452	A Plan-Based Approach to Speech Act Recognztion.	1979
805453	Planning AIat~Tal Language Utterances to Satisf!/ Multiple Goals. Ph.D Th., Stanford Unlverslty,	1981
805454	A 3tr~ctural Paradigm /or Representing Knowledge.	1977
805455	Repair Theory A Generative Theory of Bugs m Procedural Sk111s.&quot;	1980
805456	Planning Speech Acts.	1978
805457	Beyond Question Answering.	1981
805458	The need for Referent Identlficatlon as a Planned Actlon.	1981
805459	The Pragmatlcs of Referring and the Modahty of Communlcatlon.&quot;	1984
805460	The Structure of Analogical Models	1980
805461	Mlscommunlcatlon an TaskOriented Dialogues.	1982
805462	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Under'standing.	1977
805463	Focusing and descriptions in natural language dialogues.	1981
805464	Thomas. A \](L-ONE Classifier.	1982
805465	Also Consul Note # 5, USC/Information Sciences Institute.	1981
805466	Conversational Coherency.&quot;	1978
805467	Plain Speaking: A Theory and Grammar of 3pontaneo~s Discourse. Ph.D Th.. Harvard Umverslty,	1981
805468	Ed.,Lawrence Erlbaum Assocmtes,	1981
805469	Recogmzmg antended meamng and speaker's plans.	1981
805470	To,yards cz Computational Theory of Definite AnaphoTa Comprehension in English Discourse.	1979
805471	Research an Knowledge Representatlon for Natural Language Understanding	1981
805472	Research an Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Understanding -Annual Report.	1982
805473	Research m Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Understanding -Annual Report,	1983
805474	A Forma~ App~'oach to /~.scourse Anapho1&quot;a.	1978
805475	lnZegraZlve processes in comprehension.	1977
805476	Discourse structure and human knowledge. In	1972
805477	In search of referents for nouns and pronouns.	1980
805478	af focus in ~i~la~um ~n~nGin~.	1963
805479	Artificial InZeiligence Center, SRI,	1977
805480	92, Artificial In~elligence	1983
805481	Q~=Ii~ ~oc~ing ~f ~i~s~Sm~3 searcheS. Unpublished manuscript. Universl~y of Colorado.	1962
805482	The of a sem~nZlc ~heory.	1963
805483	Toward a model of %ex~ comprehension and production.	1978
805484	Foregrounding effects in discourse comprehension.	1979
805485	The comprehension processes and memory s%ruc~ures involved in anaphorlc references.	1980
805486	plus or minus ~wo: Some llmi~s on our capacity for processing informaZion. ~l~gl~l E~Xi~.	1956
805487	Ex~ended person-machlne in%erface. &~l Zn~elllEenoe.	
805488	n~fi~n~in~ ~i~J~n I.~g,~&g~.	1961
805489	Focusing in %he comprehension of definite anaphora.	1979
805490	Berwlck (Eds.). com~tQn~l ~ of ~iH~g~.	1983
805491	Eow big is a chunk? ~Ql~fi,	1974
805492	Applications of meta level knowledge to the construction, maintenance, and use of large knowledge bases.	1976
805493	Towards an Understanding of Coherence in Discourse. In	1982
805494	A Foundation for Knowledge Acquisition.	1984
805495	MEX: An OPS-based approach to explanation.	1984
805496	Relational Propositions in Discourse.	
805497	A Knowledge Acquisition System for VT.	1985
805498	Semantic Rule Based Text Generation.	1984
805499	63\] Britannica Junior Encyclopedia Encyclopedia Britannica \[ncorparatmn 1963; Wiliam Benton Publisher \[Cohen and	
805500	The Crowell-Collier Publishing Company 1962; William Halsey editorial director.	
805501	Graceful Interaction m Man-Machine Communicatlon.	1975
805502	Conversatlon as Planned Behavior	1980
805503	Functional Grammar	1982
805504	[Lebowitz 83\] \[Lehnert 78\] \[Mann 84\] Lebowt~z, M RESEARCHER: An Overview	1979
805505	Also a Technical report, No MSCIS-82-05,	1982
805506	IV/slim and Shortliffe	1980
805507	Heurmtics programming Project.	1982
805508	Unifying Representation and Generalization: Understanding Hierarchically Structured Objects PhD thesis,	1985
805509	Building an Expert System in SmalRalk-80 (R). Systems and Software,	1985
805510	Recovery Strate~es for Parsing Extragrammatical Language.	1983
805511	Interactive Transfer of Expertise: Acquisition of New Inference Rules.	1977
805512	Diagrams and Grammar: Tools for the Mass Production of Expert Systems.	1984
805513	GL/B -A LAnguage for gepreeentmg the Behavior of Electronic Devices	1984
805514	Warming up to Computers: A Study of Cognifive and Affective Interaction over Time.	1982
805515	Smalltaik 80: The l,a~guage and its lmpiemamtmiom.	1983
805516	On the relative efficiency of coatext.free grammar recoe, niT~ru.	1965
805517	The Effects of Limited Grammar on Interactive Natural Language.	1983
805518	Natural Language for Expert Sy~ems: Cornpar/son with databa~ systems.	1984
805519	INGUSH: A Nanwal Language Inter.	1984
805520	Evaluation of Natural Language Processors	1980
805521	Usable Natural Language Interfaces Through Menu-Based Namra/ Language Understanding.	1983
805522	Mov/ng the Semans/¢ Fu/o'um (Techn/cal Report 84-17). Center for the Study of Language and laformat/an,	1984
805523	[Xerox\] Interlixp Reference Manual Palo Alto, CA: Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,	1983
805524	Word Formation in Generative Grammar. Linguistic Inquiry Monograph i.	1976
805525	Psi-Klone&quot;	1980
805526	Lexical Heads and Phrasal Gaps,&quot;	1983
805527	Sag	1985
805528	Morphological and Semantic Regularities in the Lexicon&quot;,	1975
805529	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars, Head Grammars, and Natural Language. Doctoral dissertation,	1984
805530	Phrase Structure Grammar Without Metarules,&quot; presented at the 1985 meeting of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics,	1985
805531	HPRL: A Language for Building Expert Systems&quot;,	1983
805532	Redundancy Rules in Phonology',	1967
805533	Generating a Relational Lexicon from a Machine-Readable Dictionary.&quot;	1983
805534	A Lexicon for a Medical Expert System.&quot; Presented at the Workshop on Relational Models, Coling '84, Stanford University,	1984
805535	Development of a Computational Methodology for Deriving Natural Language Semantic Structures via Analysis of Machine Readable Dictionaries. Linguistics Research	1979
805536	Generating Case Reports from the Michael Reese Stroke Database.&quot;	
805537	The Part-Whole Relation in the Lexicon: an Investigation of Semantic Primitives.&quot;	1975
805538	Information Processing. New York. Natural Language Addison-Wesley,	1981
805539	The Synthetic Informant Model: the Simulation of Large Lexical/Semantic Fields.&quot;	1978
805540	On the Theoretical Unity of Ethnoscience Lexicography and Ethnoscience Ethnographies.&quot;	1976
805541	Lexical access and naming time.	1973
805542	The organization and activation of orthographic knowledge in reading aloud.	1979
805543	Rhyme terms.	1978
805544	The interaction of pronunciation rules and lexical representations in reading aloud. Memory and Cognition,	1985
805545	WALRUS: A development system for speech synthesis.	1984
805546	The Rhyming Dictionary, Routledge and Kegan Paul,	1924
805547	Webster's Seventh Collegiate Dictionary	1967
805548	The Context Model: Language Understanding in a Context,&quot; in	1982
805549	Realistic Transformational Grammar,&quot;	1975
805550	Towards a Sell'-Extending Parser,&quot;	1070
805551	Parsing Paradignm and Language Learning,&quot;	1085
805552	The Case for Case,&quot; pp.	1988
805553	FOUL-UP: A Program That Figures Out Meanings of Words from Context,&quot;	1977
805554	PHRED: A Generator for Natural Language Interfaces,&quot;	1985
805555	Functional Grammar.&quot;	1979
805556	Computational Understanding: Analysis of Sentences and Context,&quot; Memo 238,	1974
805557	Scripts Plans Goals and Understanding, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
805558	A Knowledge-Ba~ed Approach to Natural Language Proeessing:. A progress Report,&quot;	1981
805559	Laurence Erlbanm Associates,	1982
805560	Talking to UNIX in English: an Overview of UC,&quot;	1984
805561	Failure-Driven Aquisition of Fifarative Phrasea by Second Language Speakers,	1985
805562	The Structure of the Merriam. Webster Pocket Dictionary, Doctoral Dissertation, TR-164,	1980
805563	The lexical base for semantic interpretation in a Prolog parser&quot; presented at the	1985
805564	Detecting Patterns in a Lexical Data Base,&quot;	1984
805565	The EPISTLE TextCritiquing System,&quot;	1982
805566	New Collegiate Dictionary	1963
805567	Machine-readable dictionaries.	1984
805568	Semantic context effects in visual word recognition: An analysis of semantic strategies.	1980
805569	The Human Interface: Where People and Computers meet.	1984
805570	Natural Language Processing:	1985
805571	Meaning and change of	1967
805572	Faciliation in recognizing pairs of words: Evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations.	1971
805573	ADDrentices¢ Children and Lanauaue.	1977
805574	Semantic relations among words.	1978
805575	How to misread a dictionary.	1985
805576	Lanuuaue and Perception.	1976
805577	Zd~ tionarv of Contemporary Enulish.	1978
805578	marion Processing.	1975
805579	Lexical ambiguity and its role in models of word recognition°	1984
805580	Intelliaent Tutorina Systems.	1982
805581	A revised core vocabulary.	1979
805582	Certain Lanuuaae Skills in Children= Their DeveloomenE and Interrelationships.	1957
805583	The use of machine ~eadable dictionaries in subianguage analysis.	1984
805584	Making preferences more active.	1978
805585	Abstractin~ Concepts and Methods.	1975
805586	Aspect. Cambridge:	1976
805587	Syntactic clues to discourse structure: A case from journalism.	1985
805588	Skimming stories in real time: An experiment in integrated understanding.	1979
805589	Frequency Analysis of English Usage.	1982
805590	Organization, goals and comprehensibility in narratives: newswriting, a case study.	1979
805591	The Thread of Dlscourse.	1975
805592	Automatic information formatting of a medical subtanguage. In	1982
805593	Aspect and foregrounding in discourse.	1979
805594	Transitivity in grammar and discourse.	1980
805595	Events, processes and states.	1981
805596	Tense and Aspect of PresentDay American English.	1963
805597	Natural Language Information Processing: A Computer Grammar of English and its Applications.	1981
805598	Inside Computer Understanding. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence ErLOaum Associates.	1981
805599	Grammar and discourse: The English detached participial phrase.	1983
805600	An experimental parsing system for transition network grammars. In	1973
805601	Oie Syntaktische Konnexitat,	1935
805602	Neurolinguistics Must Be Com!Dutational. Behavioral and Brain Sciences,	1979
805603	A Connectionist Scheme for Hodelling Word Sense Oisambiguation. Cognition and Brain Theory,	1983
805604	A model of Lexical Access of Ampiguous Words.	
805605	Phrase Structure Grammars and Natural Languages.	1981
805606	A computational neurolin~uistic approach to process~nq models of sentence hension. &quot;COINS Technic~o~SZ-'Z-,-~,Univers~ty o-'~-Ha-ssachusetts,	1982
805607	and the Oynamic Process of Lanaguage Behavior. Coqnition	1983
805608	Aphasic's attention to grammatical morphemes, LanquaQe end Speech,	1977
805609	Agrammatism and inflectional mOrl~hology in English.	1960
805610	Some Linguistic ;tructures in the Soeech of a Broca's Aonasic.	1970
805611	Grammar: A Fomal System for Gr~amatical ReDresentation.	1982
805612	Elements pour une theorie generale des machines inte\]ligentes. \[ntellectica,	1983
805613	General Semantics.	1972
805614	Toward connectionist parsing.	1982
352106	HOW DOES NATURAL LANGUAGE QUANTIFY?	1985
352206	DISTRIBUTIVES, QUANTIFIERS AND A MULTIPLICITY OF EVENTS	1985
352211	MONTAgOVIAN DEFINITE CLAUSE GRAMMAR	1985
352212	THE SPECIFICATION OF TIME MEANING FOR MACHINE TRANSLATION	1985
352269	NP PRP I ABOUT QOET I WHICH N/ ADJP N OGR AOJ TOPIC I I VERY IhlPORTANT /+WH NP VP t ~ N AUX V PP3 I I I 1 JOHN /PERF TALK • PP /,'/~ PRP NP I I	1985
352380	SAUMER: SENTENCE ANALYSIS USING METARULES	1985
352431	Effective Parsing With Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar	1985
352478	An Evaluation of METAL: the LRC Machine Translation System	1985
352503	A TWO-WAY APPROACH TO STRUCTURAL TRANSFER IN MT	1985
352569	VARIOUS REPRESENTATIONS OF TEXT PROPOSED FOR EUROTRA	1985
352644	NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING AND THE AUTOMATIC ACQUISITION OF KNOWLEDGE: A SIMULATIVE APPROACH	1985
352698	THE PERPETUAL MOTION MACHINE IS THE BANE OF LIFE IN A PATENT OFFICE A MAN I JUST MET LENT ME FIVE POUNDS	1985
352763	apos;HOW &quot;/0 RESTRICT AMBIGUITY 0F DIBCOURSE	1985
352876	PARAHETRIZED ABSTRACT OBJECTS FOR LINGUISTIC INFORMATION PROCESSING	1985
352925	for Two Collections	1985
352979	Frazier, L. 1979. O__nn Comprehending Sentences: Syntactic Parsinq	1985
353051	Finite State Parsing of Phrase Structure Languages and the Status of Readjustment Rules	1985
353148	ARSING )IFFICULTIES U )HONOLOGICAL )ROCESSING IN I\[TALIAN	1985
353223	DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A LLXICAL DATA BASE	1985
353291	amp;quot; L e x i f a n i s &quot; A Lexical Analyzer of Modern Greek	1985
353359	Rr Hx S S£ sq T Tb Tf ~g Ti Tn Tq U V Vb Ve Vg Vi Vm Vn Vo Vp Vr Vz W X	1985
353413	A PROBABILISTIC PARSER	1985
353472	TOWARDS A DICTIONARY SUPPORT ENVIRONMENT FOR REALTIME PARSING ABSTRACT	1985
353536	TOWARDS A NEW TYPE OF ~.~O~IC ANALY~I~	1985
353589	A Computational Theory of Prose Style for Natural Language Generation	1985
353632	Fulboum~ Road	1985
353668	Head Selection Feature Inheritance Conceptual Relation Prediction Triggering Thesaurus/PTABLE ._g~mn-tio Dependency Construction	1985
353738	A NATUWAL LANGUAGE INTERFACE USING A WORLD MODEL	1985
353777	INTERPRETING SINGULAR DEFINITE DESCRIPTIONS IN DATABASE QUERIES	1985
353870	NON STANDARD USES OF IF	1985
353966	FIMBEL Eric	1985
354073	Y, D Duration and Intensity as Physical Correlates of Linguistic Stress	1985
354103	AUTOMATED SPEECH RECOGNITION: A FRAMEWORK FOR RESEARCH	1985
354153	A RULE-BASED APPROACH TO EVALUATING IMPORTANCE IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS	1985
354218	A PROBLEM SOLVING APPROACH TO GENERATING TEXT FROM SYSTEMIC GRAMMARS*	1985
354226	Parisi, D., Giorgi, A. A procedure for	1985
354277	TOWARDS AN AUTOMATIC IDENTI~ICATION 0F TOPIC AND FOCUS	1985
354342	USER MODELLING, DIALOG STRUCTURE, AND DIALOG STRATEGY IN RAM-ANS	1985
354371	THE ~ OF OOM~K/NICATIVE CONYEXr OF DIALOGUE INTERACTION	1985
354545	A SURVEY OF MACHINE TRANSLATION: ITS HISTORY, CURRENT STATUS, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS	1985
354670	Tasks MT HT Preparation/input Translation Human Revision Transcription/Proofreading	1985
354699	THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT PROJECT FOR MACHINE TRANSLATION	1985
354788	System: An Application of State-of-the-Art Text and Natural Language Processing Techniques to the Translation of Technical	1985
354942	Vasconcellos, Muriel 1985a Management of the Machine Translation Enviornment: Interaction of Functions at the Pan American Health	1985
355073	PROC: APPOSITION (OUTPUT) PROC: COORDINATION PREPOSITIONAL COMPLEb~NT/OBJECT PROC: PREPOSITIONAL ATTRIBUTE PROC : PREPOSITIONAL COMPLEMENT/PART OF A COMPOUND	1985
355225	EURO TRA: A MULTILINGUAL SYSTEM UNDER DEVELOPMENT	1985
355347	ON THE COMPLEXITY OF ID/LP PARSING 1	1985
355522	PHRED: A GENERATOR FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES 1	1985
355532	TECHNICAL CORRESPONDENCE THE CONCEPT OF SUPERAUTOMATON	1985
355571	SEHANTICS OF TEHPORAL QUERIES AND TEHPORAL DATA	1985
355665	TEMPORAL I\]~'RRI~C~S IN HEDICAL TEXTS	1985
355757	EIR.S E,R.S S,R.E S, RoE S~R.E S~RoE PAST PERFECT E~SoR SIMPLE PAST E.SoR PRESENT PERFECT EoS,R SIMPLE PRESENT E.S,R SIMPLE PRESENT SIEoR SIMPLE FUTURE SoE. R S, EmR S.E.R RoSoE Ro$.E R~E~S R~E,S	1985
355899	CLASSIFICATION OF MODALITY FUNCTION AND ITS APPLICATION TO JAPANESE LANGUAGE ANALYSIS	1985
355948	UNIVERSAI,ITY AND INI)IVll)UAi,ITY: TttI,~ INTI,~RACTION O1,' NOUN I'IIRASI,~ I)I,&quot;I'I,~I,tMINi,~RS IN COI'UI,AR CI,AUSF, S	1985
356016	MEINONGIAN SEMANTICS FOR PROPOSITIONAL SEMANTIC NETWORKS	1985
356184	Speech Acts and Rationality	1985
356294	Ontological Promiscuity	1985
356339	REVERSIBLE AUTOMATA AND INDUCTION OF THE ENGLISH AUXILIARY SYSTEM	1985
356340	THE COMPUTATIONAL DIFFICULTY OF ID/LP PARSING	1985
356494	SOME COMPUTATIONAL PROPERTISS OF TREE ADJOINING GRAMM.~.S*	1985
356594	N->N IA I V IF N A->NIAIP A V ->PV ln4tmm Io C~G rrmpn~ tot&quot; Word Foematlaa The ~ aw frat~teat would be: /'\ comp N comp A P V AUXI LIAR'/ TREES N N N t t ( oti tan~er ~et'mtta~L INITIAL TRKES Ftgm~ U TAG Fru~meat for Word F~	1985
356702	MODULAR LOGIC GRAMMARS	1985
356780	New Approaches to Parsing Conjunctions Using Prolog	1985
356856	Parsing with Discontinuous Constituents	1985
356882	Structure Sharing with Binary Trees	1985
356975	I,ef I,.f	1985
357086	Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for Complex-Feature-Based Formalisms	1985
357121	Semantic Caseframe Parsing and Syntactic Generality	1985
357186	MOVEMENT IN ACTIVE PRODUCTION NETWORKS	1985
357239	amp;quot;Grammatical Relations and Montague Grammar&quot;,	1985
357321	A Computational Semantics for Natural Language	1985
357361	ANALYSIS OF OONOUNCTIONS IN A ~JLE-~ PAKSER	1985
357438	A PRAGMATIC~BASED APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING INTERS~NTENTIAL ~LIPSI~	1985
357467	Some Pragmatic Issues in the Planning of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases	1985
357636	REPAIRING REFERENCE IDENTIFICATION FAILURES BY RELAXATION	1985
357748	ANAPHORA RESOLUTION: SHORT-TERM MEMORY AND FOCUSING RAYMONDE GUINDON Microeleotronlcs and Computer Technology Corporation	1985
357833	Explana~..: 3tructures in XSEL	1985
357891	DESCRIPTION STR.ATEGIE.S FOR NAIVE AND EXPERT USERS	1985
357933	OF L MF MF MF ME Get Swed Core Core OF L	1985
358006	AN ECLECTIC APPROACH TO BUILDING NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES	1985
358073	Structure-Sharing in Lexical Representation	1985
358159	A TOOL KIT FOR LEXICON BUILDING	1985
358160	USING AN ON=LINE DICTIONARY TO FIND RHYMING WORDS AND PRONUNCIATIONS FOR UNKNOWN WORDS	1985
358297	Native: Learner: Native: Learner: Native: Learner: Native: Remember the s~ory of David and Goliath?	1985
358303	Comouters.---~r~-'~de-~, R~ode Island:	1985
358304	EXTRACTING SEMANTIC HIERARCHIES FROM A LARGE ON-LINE DICTIONARY	1985
358421	DICTIONARIES OF THE HIND	1985
358544	THE USE OF SYNTACTIC CLUES IN DISCOURSE PROCESSING	1985
358642	GRAMMAR VIEWED AS A FUNCTIONING PART OF A COGNITIVE SYSTEM	1985
803788	On Putting Applies into Bottles - A Problem of Polysemy.	1975
803789	A Structural Paradigm for Representing Knowledge.	1977
803790	Theoretical Studies in Natural Language Understanding.	1978
803791	On the Epistemological Status of Semantic Networks. In: Findler, N.V., Ed., Associative Networks: Representation and Use of Knowledge by Computers.	1979
803792	Metaphor - a Key to Extensible Semantic Analysis.	1980
803793	Topics in Interactive Discourse,	1980
803794	Metaphor: An Inescapable Phenomenon in Natural Language Comprehension. In:	1982
803795	A Knowledge Representation Model of Prototype Theory. In:	1982
803796	1982b Understanding Natural Kinds.	
803797	Salience: The Key to the Selection Problem in Natural Language Generation.	1982
803798	Studies of Metaphor and Complex Analogies. Paper presented at the APA	1980
803799	Are Scientific Analogies Metaphors? In: Miall, D.S., Ed., Metaphor: Problems and Perspectives.	1981
803800	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialog Understanding.	1977
803801	Focusing and Description in Natural Language Dialogues. In:	1981
803802	Metaphor as Interactive.	1975
803803	The Boundaries of Words and their	1973
803804	Metaphors We Live By.	1980
803805	Why Metaphors Are Necessary and Not Just Nice.	1975
803806	1979a Beyond Literal Similarity.	
803807	1979b The Role of Similarity in Similes and Metaphors. In: Ortony, A., Ed., Metaphor and Thought.	
803808		1978
803809	Interpreting Metaphors and Idioms: Some Effects of Context on Comprehension.	1978
803810	On the Internal Structure of Perceptual and Semantic Categories.	1973
803811	Family Resemblances: Studies in the Internal Structure of Categories.	1975
803812	The Representation of Knowledge in Memory.	1977
803813	Summary of the KLONE Language. In:	1982
803814	Features of Similarity.	1977
803815	Transformations in Knowing: A Realist View of Metaphor. In:	1980
803816	Understanding Spoken Language.	1978
803817	Using KL-ONE to Understand Metaphors. In: Schmolze,	1982
803818	The Role of the Knowledge Network in the Computational Processing of Non-literal Language.	1983
803819	Understanding Natural Language Through Parallel Processing of Syntactic and Semantic Knowledge: An Application to Data Base Query.	1983
803820	Theoretical Statistics.	1974
803821	JETS: Achieving Completeness Through Coverage and Closure.	1979
803822	Language Identification in the Limit.	1967
803823	Special Section: Natural Language Processing.	1982
803824	Three Approaches to the Concept of &quot;'The Amount of Information&quot;.	1965
803825	Experience with the Evaluation of Natural Language Question Answerers. in	1979
803826	Evaluation of Natural Language Processes.	1980
803827	Natural Language Interfaces.	1977
803828	A Personal View of Natural Language Understanding.	1977
803829	The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System: Final Report. Report 2378. Bolt Beranek and Newman,	1972
803830	A &quot;'domain class&quot; approach to transportable natural language processing.	1982
803831	The syntax and semantics of user-defined modifiers in a transportable natural language processor.	1984
803832	An English-language processing system that &quot;learns&quot; about new domains.	1983
803833	The design of DOMINO: a knowledgebased retrieval module for transportable natural language access to personal databases.	1984
803834	LDC-I: a transportable, knowledge-based natural language processor for office environments.	1984
803835	Transportable English language processing for office environments.	1984
803836	A phrase-structured grammatical formalism for transportable natural language processing.	1983
803837	A transportable natural language interface for information retrieval.	1983
803838	Toward natural language computation.	1980
803839	An experimental study of natural language programming.	1983
803840	Interactive natural language processing: a pragmatic approach.	1983
803841	Knowledge representation for syntactic/semantic processing.	1980
803842	Metamorphosis grammars.	1978
803843	Conditionals in a natural language system.	1982
803844	A robust portable natural language data base interface.	1983
803845	TEAM: A transportable natural language interface system.	1983
803846	An approach to acquiring and applying knowledge.	1980
803847	Transportable natural-language interfaces to databases.	1981
803848	Seven principles of surface structure parsing in natural language.	1972
803849	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.	1980
803850	Representation and inference in the Consul system.	1981
803851	Extraposition grammars.	1981
803852	LINGOL - A progress report.	1975
803853	Word expert parsing.	1979
803854	DIAGRAM: A grammar for dialogues.	1982
803855	Natural Language Information Processing: A Computer Grammar of English and Its Applications.	1981
803856	The restriction language for computer grammars of natural language.	1975
803857	The semantics of looping structures in natural language computation.	1981
803858	A practical comparison of parsing strategies.	1981
803859	Shifting to a higher gear in a natural language system.	1981
803860	Introducing ASK, a simple knowledgeable system.	1983
803861	Practical natural language processing: the REL system as prototype.	1975
803862	Understanding Natural Language.	1972
803863	Transition network grammars for natural language analysis.	1970
803864	Cascaded ATN grammars.	1980
803865	A Plan-based Approach to Speech Act Recognition.	1979
803866	Analyzing Intention in Dialogues.	1980
803867	Planning Natural Language Utterances to Satisfy Multiple Goals.	1981
803868	Referential Communication. In	1979
803869	How to Do Things with Words.	1962
803870	Research in Natural Language Understanding.	1979
803871	Strategies for Natural Language Processing, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1981
803872	Belief Systems and Language Understanding.	1983
803873	Interacting Plans.	1978
803874	An Analysis of Intelligibility in a Practical Activity: The Role and Relationship of Discourse and Context.	1982
803875	Integration and Involvement in Speaking, Writing, and Oral Literature. In	1982
803876	Studies in Interactive Communication: I. The Effects of Four Communication Modes on the Behavior of Teams during Cooperative Problem Solving.	1972
803877	Studies in Interactive Communication: II. The Effects of Four Communication Modes on the Linguistic Performance of Teams during Cooperative Problem Solving. Human Factors	1977
803878	Referring as Requesting.	1984
803879	Speech Acts and the Recognition of Shared Plans.	1980
803880	Elements of a Plan-based Theory of Speech Acts.	1979
803881	Childrens's Oral Communication Skills.	1981
803882	Reference and definite description.	1960
803883	The Structure of Nursery School Conversation. In	1978
803884	Situations and Speech Acts: Toward a Formal Semantics of Discourse.	1981
803885	Automated Consultation for Complex Computer Systems.	1978
803886	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding.	1977
803887	Flexible Parsing.	1981
803888	Deterministic Parsing of Syntactic Non-fluencies.	1983
803889	Semantics for Propositional Attitudes. In	1969
803890	Talking It Over: The Natural Language Dialog System HAM-ANS.	1984
803891	Modelling simple dialogues.	1977
803892	Concurrent Feedback, Confirmation, and the Encoding of Referents in Verbal Communication.	1966
803893	On the Linguistic Character of Non-standard Input.	1982
803894	Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Ill-formed Input.	1981
803895	Therapeutic Discourse.	1977
803896	Dialogue Games: Metacommunication Structures for Natural Language Interaction.	1977
803897	An Assessment of Reliability of Dialogue-annotation Instructions.	1977
803898	A Comprehension Model for Human Dialogue.	1977
803899	Reasoning about Knowledge and Action.	1980
803900	Two Types of Convention in Indirect Speech Acts.	1978
803901	Planned and unplanned discourse.	1979
803902	Propositions Across Utterances and Speakers.	1979
803903	Some Psycholinguistic Constraints on the Construction and Interpretation of Definite Descriptions.	1978
803904	A Plan-based Analysis of Indirect Speech Acts.	1980
803905	It's for Your Own Good: A Note on Inaccurate Reference. In	1981
803906	Plain-speaking: A Theory and Grammar of Spontaneous Discourse.	1981
803907	A Theoretical Taxonomy of the Differences Between Oral and Written Language. In	1980
803908	On denoting.	1905
803909	A Structure for Plans and Behavior.	1975
803910	Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
803911	Understanding Human Action.	1975
803912	The Plan Recognition Problem:	1979
803913	Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language.	1969
803914	The Development of Communication Skills: Modifications in the Speech of Young Children as a Function of Listener. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development.	1973
803915	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse.	1979
803916	The Pragmatics of Non-anaphoric Noun Phrases. In Research in Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Understanding:	1983
803917	Research in Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Understanding.	1981
803918	Recognizing Intended Meaning and Speaker's Plans.	1981
803919	Towards an Analysis of Discourse: The English Used by Teachers and Pupils.	1975
803920	Linguistic Analysis of Natural Language Communication with Computers.	1980
803921	Author's Intentions and Readers' Interpretations. In	1983
803922	A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora.	1978
803923	Responding Intelligently to Unparsable Inputs.	1980
803924	Understanding Goal-based Stories.	1978
803925	Speech Understanding Systems - Final Technical Progress Report.	1976
803926	Indexed Grammars: An Extension of the ContextFree Grammars.	1968
803927	The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms.	1974
803928	The Theory of Parsing, Translation, and Compiling.	1972
803929	Arbitrary Grammars Generating Context-Free Languages. Center for Research in Computing Technology,	1972
803930	On Formal Properties of Simple Phrase Structure Grammars.	1961
803931	Parsing Efficiency, Computational Complexity, and the Evaluation of Grammatical Theories.	1982
803932	Computational Complexity and Lexical Functional Grammar.	1982
803933	Strong Generative Capacity, Weak Generative Capacity and Modern Linguistic Theories.	1984
803934	Some Formal Results about Stratificational Grammars and their Relevance to Linguistics.	1983
803935	Rules and Representations.	1980
803936	Lectures on Government and Binding: the Pisa Lectures. Forts Publications	1981
803937	On Memory Limitations in Natural Language Processing.	1981
803938	Coping with Syntactic Ambiguity or How to Put the Block on the Table.	1982
803939	Towards a Complexity Theory of Synchronous Parallel Computation.	1981
803940	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm.	1970
803941	Phrase Structure Grammar. In	1982
803942	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar: A Theoretical Synopsis. Indiana Univ.	1982
803943	The Organization of Language: a Stratificational View.	1964
803944	An Improved Context-Free Recognizer.	1980
803945	Some Restrictions on W-Grammars.	1974
803946	Automatic Language Data Processing.	1962
803947	English Is Not a Context-Free Language.	1984
803948	Quantifiers in Natural Language: Some Logical Problems.	1977
803949	Introduction to Automata Theory. Languages and Computation.	1979
803950	Factoring Recursion and Dependencies: an Aspect of Tree Adjoining Grammars and a Comparison of Some Formal Properties of TAGs.	1983
803951	How Much Context-Sensitivity Is Required to Provide Reasonable Structual Descriptions: Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1984
803952	Constraints on Structural Descriptions: Local Transformation.	1977
803953	Phrase Structure Trees Bear More Fruit than You Would Have Thought.	1982
803954	Tree Adjunct Grammars.	1975
803955	LexicakFunctional Grammar: a Formal System for Grammatical Representation. In	1982
803956	An Efficient Recognition and Syntax Algorithm for Context-Free Languages.	1965
803957	When Meta-Rules Are Not Meta-Rules.	1983
803958	Two-Level Model for Morphological Analysis.	1983
803959	Polarity Sensitivity as Inherent Scope Relations.	1979
803960	Logical Forms and Conditions on Grammaticality.	1983
803961	Outline of Stratificational Grammar.	1966
803962	Volume 10, Numbers 3-4, July-December 1984 175 C. Raymond Perrault On the Mathematical Properties of Linguistic Theories	1984
803963	Recursiveness and Deletion.	1977
803964	The Grammar of Negative Polarity.	1980
803965	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English. In	1973
803966	Formal Theories of Language Acquisition: Practical and Theoretical Perspectives.	1983
803967	The Semantics of Grammar Formalisms Seen as Computer Languages.	1984
803968	A Note on the Universal Base Hypothesis.	1969
803969	On Restricting the Base Component of Transformational Grammars.	1971
803970	On the Generative Power of Transformational Grammars.	1973
803971	1973b Context-Sensitive Immediate Constituent Analysis -	
803972	1973c Non-Filtering and Local Filtering Grammars. In	
803973	Recognition Procedure for Transformational Grammars.	1965
803974	1964a Limitations of phrase-structure grammars.	
803975	1964b Constituent Structure: A Study of Contemporary Models of Syntactic Structure.	
803976	English and the Class of Context-Free Languages.	1984
803977	On Two Recent Attempts to Show that English Is Not a CFL.	1984
803978	Some Issues in the Theory of Grammar.	1961
803979	1970a Mappings and Grammars on Trees.	
803980	A Grammatical Characterization of ExponentialTime Language.	1975
803981	Uniform Circuit Complexity.	1979
803982	Evidence Against the Context-Freeness of Natural Language.	1984
803983	Formal Constraints on Metarules.	1983
803984	A Practical Comparison of Parsing Strategies.	1981
803985	General Context-Free Recognition in Less Than Cubic Time.	1975
803986	Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 68.	1969
803987	Syntax and Semantics of Parsing: An Application to Montague Grammar.	1979
803988	Recognition and Parsing of Context-Free Languages in Time n ~.	1967
803989	Indexed Grammars-An Extension of Context-Free Grammars,	1968
803990	Theories of Abstract Automata.	1969
803991	NLs, CFLs and CF-PSGs. In: Sparck	1983
803992	English is Not a Context-Free Language. Linguistic Inquiry	1984
803993	The Vastness of Natural Languages.	1984
803994	Sluicing: A Lexical Interpretation Procedure. In:	1982
803995	Papers from the Fifth Regional Meeting Chicago Linguistic Society.	1969
803996	4 Case Study in Syntactic Markedness: The Binding Nature of Prepositional Phrases.	1978
803997	Interview with Herman Parret.	1974
803998	Untitled comments in reply to a question from Henry Thompson.	1981
803999	Unbounded Dependencies and Coordinate Structure.	1981
804000	Phrase Structure Grammar.	1982
804001	NLs, CFLs and CF-PSGs. In: Sparck Jones, Karen and Wilks, Yorick, Eds., Automatic Natural Language Parsing. Ellis Horwood,	1983
804002	English Is Not a Context-Free Language. Linguistic Inquiry	1984
804003	The Vastness of Natural Languages'.	1984
804004	How Non-Context-Free Is Variable Binding'? Presented at the Third West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics,	1984
804005	Syntactic and Semantic Parsaility. In:	1984
804006	Otto 1876 The Life and	
804007	Toward a Theory of Anaphoric Processing.	1984
804008	A Landing Site Theory of Movement Rules.	1981
804009	Locality Principles and the Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge.	1982
804010	The Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance.	1984
804011	Some Formal Results about Stratificational Grammars and Their Relevance to Linguistics.	1983
804012	Introduction: Grammars as Mental Representations of Language. In:	1982
804013	The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory.	1955
804014	Lectures on Government and Binding.	1981
804015	The Transformational Cycle in Dutch and German.	1975
804016	One-way Stack Automata.	1967
804017	Coordination. Unpublished draft of thesis,	1983
804018	A Note on Phrase Markers.	1983
804019	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation.	1979
804020	Logic as Grammar.	1984
804021	Mental Models.	1983
804022	Some Formal Results about Tree Adjunct Grammars.	1983
804023	Constraints on Local Transformations.	1977
804024	Lexical Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. In:	1982
804025	Unification Grammai'. Xerox PARC unpublished ms.	1982
804026	Predicates Definable by Transformational Derivations by Intersection with Regular Languages.	1967
804027	Parentheticals and Discontinuous Constituent Structure.	1982
804028	On Restricting Deletion Transformations. In:	1973
804029	Syntactic and Semantic Parsability.	1984
804030	A Grammatical Characterization of the Exponential Time Languages.	1975
804031	The Generative Capacity of Transformational Grammars of Ginsburg and Partee.	1971
804032	Coordination and How to Distinguish Categories.	1984
804033	Topics in German Syntax.	1978
804034	Across-the-board Rule Application. Linguistic Inquiry 9:31-43.	1978
804035	In~kTm Undermmd~: A Compu~r Model of Integrated Proesss~ for Narrative Comprehemien,	1983
804036	Computation of a subclass of inferences: Presupposition and EntAilment,	1977
804037	Narrative Complexity Based on Summarization Algorithms,&quot;	1983
804038	National Language Generation as a Computatienal Problem - an Introduction&quot;	1983
804039	escription Directed Control: its Implications for Natural Language Generation&quot;,	1982
804040	The passive in lexical theory&quot;, Occa sional Paper 7, The Center for Cognitive Science MIT,	1981
804041	bn binding&quot;, Linguistic Inquiry,vol.	1980
804042	On the representation of form and function&quot;,	1981
804043	The art of knowledge engineering with Prolog&quot;, INFOLOG PROJ, Faculdade de Ci~ncias, Univers~dade Cl~ssica de	1983
804044	On the representationof activity arrays~	1975
804045	Logic for natural language analysis~	1983
804046	unpublished lectures lectured in Lis bon,	1983
804047	Efficient processing of interactive r e lational data base queries expressed in logic&quot;	1981
804048	An efficient easilly adaptable system for interpreting natural langua ge queries&quot;, DAI research paper nQ 155, Univ. of Edinburgh,	1981
804049	A Maximum Likelihood Approarch to Continuous Speech Recognition,Vol.	1978
804050	A Maximazatlon Technique occurring in the Statistical Analysis of Probablistlc Functlons of Markov Chains, Vol. 41, No.l, The Annals of Mathematical Statistlcs,	1980
804051	The Theory of Parsh~g,	1972
804052	Induction of k-reversible languages.	1982
804053	Computational analogs of constraints on grammars.	1980
804054	Locality Principles and the Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge,	1982
804055	Language identification in the limit.	1967
804056	On the complexity of minimum inference of regular sets.	1978
804057	Word recognition. Xerox Palo Alto Research Center.	1983
804058	Two-Level Morphology: A General Computational Model for Word Form Recognition and Production, Phi) dissc~ltion, University ofl lelsinki.	1983
804059	On the translation of languages from left to right. In.fimnathm and ('ontroL 8.	1965
804060	A Model of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language. Cambridge MA:	1980
804061	Noncanonical extensions of bottomup parsing techniques.	1976
804062	Some isst,es in the formal theory of learnability.	1982
804063	Formal Principles of Language Acquisition, Cambridge, MA: Mrr Press. 3 One of lhe nlh,,'r ~hJee nCP ~mdilions could al.~ be ~ioldle.d, bu! ll'lcs~ ate a::~:un.ed t.~e .~)) ~,~Ud,nlic::, W;&quot; .&quot;..',~Jme (h~' existence of dcd,.ali~,ns meeting ,&quot;(mdh!(m.~ t l ).rod L&quot;,) ~n Ihc cxlet:,l..'d !:¢n,.u. i!s v.cJl as ccmdi!ion (3).	1980
804064	Accessing the mental lexicon.	1976
804065	X-Bar Syntax.	1977
804066	Finite-state parsing of phrase-structure languages and the status of readjustment rules in grammar.	1975
804067	A Note on Identity of Constituents,&quot; Linguistic Inquiry	1973
804068	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar: A Theoretical Synopsis.&quot;	1982
804069	LexiealFunctional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation,&quot; Ch.4	1983
804070	Functional Grammar.&quot;	1979
804071	The semantics of Grammar Formalism Seen as Computer Languages.&quot;	1984
804072	Joordination and How to Distinguish Categories.&quot;	1984
804073	The Formalism and Implementation of PATR-II,&quot;	1983
804074	Institut fur deutsche Sprache,	1982
804075	Der interaktive Zu@riff auf die	1984
804076	Towards a Cumulated Word Data Base for the German Language. IKP-Arbeitsbberichte Abteilung LDV. Bonn: Institut fur Kommunikationsforschung und Phonetik der Universit~t	1983
804077	The Structure of the Word Data Base for the German Language. IKP-Arbeitsberichte Abteilung LDV, Nr. i. Bonn: Institut fur Kommunikations f or schung und Phonetik der Universit~t	1983
804078	Informationsschrift der Arbeitsstelle Linguistische Datenverarbeitung, Mannheim : Institut fur deutsche Sprache,	1981
804079	Grammatik im W~rterbuch : wortbildung.	1984
804080	An Attempt to Computerize Dictionary Data Bases.	1982
804081	the Second Scientific Meeting &quot;Computer Processing of Linguistic Data&quot;.	1982
804082	Deutsches W6rterbuch auf dem Pr~fstand der praktischen	1981
804083	Diversified Access in Lexicography.	1982
804084	Papers from the	1978
804085	A relational model for large shared data banks.	1970
804086	A normal form for relational databases that is based on domains and keys.	1979
804087	The case for case. In	1968
804088	Huichol life form classification I: Animals. Anthropological Linguistics 22:5.187-200. II: Plants. Anthropological Linguistics	1980
804089	E1 huiehol: apuntes sobre el lexlco \[Huichol: notes on the lexicon\], with P. de la	1981
804090	Lexicalfunctional grammar: a formal system for grammatical representation.	1982
804091	Meaning-text models: a recent trend in Soviet linguistics.	1981
804092	Scripts, plans, goals and understanding: an inquiry into hnma~ knowledge structures. Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Simons, Gary F.	1977
804093	Principles of database systems.	1980
804094	An approach to relational data base scheme design.	1980
804095	Yes-No Questions Are Not Alternative Questions. In	1978
804096	Syntax and Semantics.	1979
804097	Syntaz and Semantic*.	1975
804098	Answers to Questions. In	1978
804099	Ask? Di*cour, e Procesaes,	1979
804100	Tile Role of Mutual Beliefs in Question-Answer Systems. In	1982
804101	Yes-No Questions as WH-Questions. In	1980
804102	A shorter version appears in the AAAI Proceedings,	1982
804103	How Presuppositions Are Inherited: A solution to the projection problem. Lingui*tie lnquir~l,	1982
804104	A &quot;Domain Class&quot; approach to transportable natural language processing.	1982
804105	Seven steps to RENDEZVOUS with the casual user. \[n Do2~ Base M¢m,o, gem, en¢,	1974
804106	RENDEZVOUS Version I: Aa experimental English-language query formulation system for casual users of relational data bases.	1978
804107	JETS: achieving completeness through coverage and closure.	1979
804108	User-oriented data base query with the Robot natural language system.	1977
804109	The ROBOT system: natural language processing applied to data base query.	1978
804110	Human engineering for applied natural language processing.	1977
804111	Developing a natural language interface to complex data.	1978
804112	Interpretation of natural language in an information system.	1978
804113	REQUEST: a natural language questionanswering system.	1976
804114	Practical natural language processing: the gEL system as prototype.	1975
804115	An English language question answering system for a large relational database.	1978
804116	Semantics and quantification in natural language question answering.	1978
804117	The Lunar 3L'iencos Natural Lar~w, ge ~tfov~rn~t~n ~Jstsm:	1972
804118	An approach to acquiring and applying knowledge. .~rst N;t. Cor~. o~ .~tell~qTence, Stanford univ.,	1980
804119	Shifting to a higher gear in a natural language system. Na~-na~ CornF~ter Coexistence,	1981
804120	Knowledge acquisition in the Consul system.	1981
804121	Information Retrieval Using a Transportable Natural Language Interface.&quot;	1983
804122	The RUS System.&quot; In &quot;Research in Natural Language Understanding,&quot;	1978
804123	Knowledge Representation for Syntactic/Semantic Processing.&quot;	1980
804124	On the Epistemological Status of Semantic Networks.&quot;	1979
804125	A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks.&quot;	1970
804126	Categorizing Natural Language Queries for Int~lllgent Responses.&quot; Research Publication 4839, General Motors Research Laboratories,	1984
804127	TEAM: A Transportable Natural Language Interface System.&quot; In	1983
804128	Design of Natural Language Interfaces: A Case Study.&quot; Research Publication 4587, General Motors Research Laboratories,	1984
804129	Transportable Natural Language Interfaces to Data.&quot;	1981
804130	The RUSGRAMMAR Parsing System.&quot; Research Publication GMR-3243.	1980
804131	Transportability and Generality in a NaturalLanguage Interface System.&quot; In	1983
804132	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis.&quot;	1970
804133	Cascaded ATN Gra/~nars.&quot;	1980
804134	Intensions as Such: An Outline,&quot;	1983
804135	What's in a Concept: Structural Foundations for Semantic Networks,&quot;	
804136	Indicators and QuasiIndicators,&quot;	
804137	Thinking and the Structure of the World&quot;	1972
804138	Identity and Sameness,&quot;	
804139	Reality and Perceptual Fields,&quot;	
804140	Propositional Attitudes: Fregean Representation and Simulative Reasoning,&quot;	1979
804141	On Sense and Reference&quot; (1892), in Translations from the Philosophical Writings of ~ottlob Fre~e,	1970
804142	Kemp Smith	
804143	Intensional Concepts in Propositional Semantic Networks.&quot;	
804144	Alexius Meinong, -Ueber Gegenstandstheorie&quot;	1904
804145	Reasoning about Knowledge and Action,&quot;	1977
804146	Artificial Intelligence Prepares for 2001,&quot;	
804147	Meinongian Theories and a Russellian Paradox,&quot; NoGs 12(1978)153-80; errata,	
804148	How to Make the World Fit Our Language: An Essay in Meinongian Semantics,&quot;	
804149	The SNePS Semantic Network Processing System,&quot;	1979
804150	Generalized Augmented Transition Network Grammars For Generation From Semantic Networks,&quot;	
804151	Beliefs, Points of View, and Multiple Environments,&quot; Cognitive Science 7(1983)95-119. William A. Woods, &quot;'What's in a Link: The Semantics of Semantic Networks,&quot;	
804152	Questioning English Text with Clausal Logic,	1980
804153	Computations from the English, Prentice-Hall,	
804154	Text processing. Nobel symposium. Stockholm: Almqvist	1983
804155	A microcomputer pausemeter for linguists. In: Working Papers 24. Lund. Department of linguistics	1982
804156	Discourse Production Edinburgh	1978
804157	Flexible Parsing	1981
804158	What would you have done if...?	1974
804159	Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Ill-formed Input	1981
804160	The RUS System,&quot;	1978
804161	PSI-KLONE: Parsing and Semantic Interpretation in the BBN Natural Language Understanding System,&quot;	1980
804162	Knowledge Representation for Syntactic/Semantic Processing,&quot;	1980
804163	Automatic Resolution of Linguistic Ambiguities,	1979
804164	Case Systems for Natural Language,&quot;	1975
804165	Semantic Grammar: A technique for constructing natural language interface to instructional systems,	1977
804166	Lexical Representation and the Semantics of Complementation,	1983
804167	Repairing Miscommunication: Relaxation in Reference,&quot;	1983
804168	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data,&quot;	1978
804169	A Foundation for Semantic Interpretation,&quot;	1983
804170	The Consul/CUE Interface: An Integrated Interactive Environment,&quot;	1983
804171	An Overview of NIKL, the New Implementation of KL-ONE,&quot;	1983
804172	Inference.Driven Semantic Analysis,&quot;	1983
804173	Parsing as Deduction,&quot;	1983
804174	Semantics in Parsing,&quot;	1963
804175	Jane Robinson et at.._=, Personal Communication, \[Schmolze&Lipkis 83\] James Schmolze, Thomas Lipkis, &quot;Classification in the KL-ONE Knowledge Representation System,&quot;	1983
804176	Consul Note 23: &quot;Translating to User Model&quot;,	1984
804177	S0ndheimer, &quot;Meta-Rules as a Basis for Processing IllFormed Input,&quot;	1983
804178	Consul Note 22: &quot;Relaxing Constraints in MIFIKL &quot;,	1984
804179	PHRAN .. A Knowledge-Based Natural Language Understander,&quot;	1980
804180	Cascaded ATN Grammars,&quot;	1980
804181	Retular .Lookahead an__dd Lookbalk in LR Parsers.	1984
804182	The Mental Renresentation of Grammatical Rel@tions.	1982
804183	On adjectival comparison and reduplication in English.&quot;	1964
804184	Marking constituents,&quot; in Prank Heny, ed., Linguistic Categories: Auxiliarie~ an___~dd Related Puzzles;	1983
804185	Syntactic Structures.	1957
804186	On Memory Limitations i._nn Natura~ Lan~uaRe Processing.	1980
804187	(forthcoming) '~he complexity of the vocabulary of Bombers.&quot;	1974
804188	Gerald (1981a) '~nbounded dependencies and coordinate structure.	
804189	On syntactic categories.&quot;	1981
804190	Phrase structure graluuar,&quot;	1982
804191	uxiliaries and related phenomena in a restrictive theory of gramnmr,&quot;	1982
804192	Relative clause centerembedding and comprehensibility,&quot;	1976
804193	English is not a context-free language.&quot;	1984
804194	Th_._ee Nature of Syntactic Representation.	1982
804195	Thrasal conjunction and symmetric predicates,&quot;	1969
804196	Finite-state parsing of phrase-structure languages and the status of readjustment rules in grammar,&quot;	1975
804197	he generative capacity of word-formation components,&quot;	1981
804198	English and the class of context-free languages,&quot;	1984
804199	Formal GrR-,,-rs i__nn~ ~ics an__j Psvcholin~uistics (vol. II): Applications in Linguistic Theory.	1974
804200	A Theor¥ of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Langua2e. MI_~TPress,	1980
804201	he soft formal underbelly of theoretical syntax,&quot; in Pavers ~!om the Nineteenth Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society,	1983
804202	Anarchy, State, and Utonia.	1974
804203	ow non-context-free is variable binding?&quot; Presented at the Third Nest Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics,	1984
804204	new characterization of attachment preferences,&quot;	1984
804205	Generalized phrase Structure Grammars, Head G~a----rs, and Natural Languaees.	1984
804206	Rule Interaction and th_._.ee Organization o_~f~ Grammar.	1979
804207	Context-freeness and the computer processing of human languages,&quot;	1983
804208	Natural languages and context-free languages,&quot;	1982
804209	Artificial Intelligence.	1983
804210	Formal properties of head gr,--,=rs.&quot; Unpublished paper, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,	1984
804211	semantic analysis of &quot;NPmovement&quot; dependencies in English.&quot;	1982
804212	Evidence against the context-freeness of natural language.&quot; Unpublished paper. SRI International, Menlo Park CA, and Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1983
804213	Sentence disambiguation by a shift-reduce parsing technique,&quot;	1983
804214	A Grammatical Description of the Engenni	1978
804215	A New Model of Computation Based on a Calculus of Type Subsumption.&quot;	1983
804216	Lexical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Granmlatical Representation.&quot; In	1982
804217	Natural Language Communication with Computers, Springer-Verlag,	1978
804218	Some Revisions to the Theory of Features and Feature lnstantiation.&quot; Unpublished manuscript	1983
804219	Introduction to Formal Language Theory.	1978
804220	Features and Values.&quot;	1984
804221	D-Theory: Talking about Talking about Trees.&quot;	1982
804222	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis--a Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks.&quot;	1980
804223	Parsing as Deduction.&quot;	1983
804224	A Powerdomain Construction.&quot;	1976
804225	Coordination and How to Distinguish Categories.&quot;	1982
804226	The Design of a Computer Language for Linguistic Information.&quot;	1984
804227	Power Domains.&quot;	1978
804228	Denotational Semantics: The Seott-Strachey Approach to Programming Language Theory.	1977
804229	The Semantics of Predicate Logic as a Programming Language.&quot;	1976
804230	Speech Understanding Systems: Final Report.&quot;	1976
804231	The question answering system PHLIQAI.	1979
804232	The IPO Dialogue Project.	1982
804233	A grammar formalism with augmented phrase-construction rules. IPO Annual Progress Report 18. Bunt, HoC. (in press) Mass terms and modeltheoretic semantics.	1983
804234	Syntactic, semantic and pragmatic parsing for a natural language dialogue system.	1982
804235	(IJ975) Comments on C.J. Fillmore's and N. Chemsky's papers. In: D.Austerlltz (ed) The scope of American linguistics.	1972
804236	Tracking User Goals in an Information-Seeking Environment.	1982
804237	Providing a Unified Account of Definite Noun Phrases in Discourse.	1977
804238	15} Joshi, A.K. Mutual Beliefs in Question Answering Systems.	1983
804239	Living Up to Expectations: Computing Expert Responses.	1982
804240	07\	1984
804241	Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Database Query System•	1982
804242	Correcting Miseunceptions: What to S~y.	1980
804243	Human Fhctors in Computing Systems.	1983
804244	User Participation in the Reasoning Processes of Expert Systems.	1984
804245	A longer version appears as	1982
804246	Doctoral dissertaion proposal.	1984
804247	Canadian Sodettt for Computational Studies of Intelligence (CSCSI\],	1984
804248	A Logic for Default Reasoning. Artificial lnteUigence 13:81-132,	1980
804249	A Pragmatic Analysis of E~.,itomization: Topicalization it's tint.	1982
804250	Varieties of User Misconceptions: Detection and Correction.	
804251	A connectionist scheme for modelling word sense disambiguatlon.	1983
804252	Connectlonlst models and their properties.	1982
804253	An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: Part i. An account of basic findings.	1981
804254	Focussing in the comprehension of definite anaphora.	1983
804255	Exploded connections: Unchunklng schematic knowledge.	1982
804256	Toward connectionlst parsing.	1982
804257	ISCON: a network construction aid and simulator for connectlonlst models.	1983
804258	Introduction to VLSI Design,	1980
804259	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language&quot;,	1980
804260	Natural Language Information Processing&quot;,	1981
804261	An English Language QuestionAnswering System for a Language Relational Data Base&quot;,	1978
804262	Language as a Cognitive Process&quot;, Vol.1, Addison-Wesley,	1983
804263	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax	1965
804264	Introduction to Montague Semantics	1981
804265	A Heuristic Approach to English-into-Japanese Machine Translation, COLING-82,	1982
804266	Category and Configuration,	1970
804267	Natural Language Information Processing	1981
804268	Reminding and Memory Organization: An Introduction to MOPs,	1982
804269	(i) Sho Yoshida : Conceptual Taxonomy for Natural Language Processing, Computer Science & Technologies, Japan Annual Reviews in Electronics,	1982
804270	La Struttura del l,essico, Bologna: Ii Hulino,	1974
804271	Towards the organization of lexical definitions or. a data bus,' structure , COLING82 Abstracts,	1972
804272	Lexiual definitions in a computerized dictionary'&quot;,	
804273	Semantic links and the dictionary&quot;,	
804274	Organizing a large scale lexica\] database dictionary&quot;,	1981
804275	When nouns surface as verbs&quot;,	
804276	Lexical-Semantic Relations: a Comparative Survey,	1980
804277	Associative Networks,	1979
804278	Exploiting a large data base by Longman&quot;,	1980
804279	Approaches to thesaurus production&quot;,	1982
804280	An English diction-ry for computerized syntactic and semantic process lug&quot;,	1977
804281	Vocabolario della ital~99a,	1971
804282	LouvainLa-Neuve Niedermair,G.Th., Thurmalr,G., Buettel,I. : MARS: A retrieval tool on the basis of Morphological Analysis.	1984
804283	KIlO - a general morphological Processor. Texas Linguistic Forum 22,	1976
804284	Two-level model for morphological analysis.	1983
804285	A Two-Level Morphological Analysis of Japanese. In	1983
804286	Svensk b~jningsmorfologi: en till~mpning av tv~niv~-modellen. Unpublished seminar paper.	1984
804287	KIMMO: LISP Implementation.	1983
804288	KIMMO: A General Morphological Processor.	1983
804289	TEXFIN: Morphological analysis of Finnish by computer. A paper read at 71st Meeting of the SASS,	1981
804290	A Two-Level Morphological Description of English. In	1983
804291	When meta-rules are not meta-rules.	1982
804292	Two-level Model for Morphological Analysis.	1983
804293	Two-level Morphology: A General Computational Model for WordForm Recognition and Production.	
804294	A Two-Level Analysis of French. In	1983
804295	Natural-language access to databases -theoretical~technical issues',	1982
804296	Problems in natural-language interface to DBMS with examples from EUFID',	1983
804297	The XCALIBUR Project, A Natural Language Interface to Expert Systems,&quot;	1983
804298	Meta-Language Utterances in Purposive Discourse,&quot;	1982
804299	Interpreting Natural Language Data Base Updates,&quot;	1981
804300	Natural Language Data Ba,s~ Update,&quot;	1984
804301	Analyzing intention in utterances,&quot;	1980
804302	Tracking user goals in an information-seeking environment,&quot;	1983
804303	Rendezvous Version 1: An Experimental English-Language Query Formulation System for Casual Users of Relational Databases,	1978
804304	On Knowing What to Say: Planning Speech Acts,	1978
804305	Logic and conversation,&quot;	1975
804306	Scalar quantity implicature: A strategy for processing scalar utterances.	1983
804307	Cooperative responses from a portable natural language database query system Ph.	1979
804308	Taking the initiative in problem solving discourse,&quot;	1984
804309	Rl: The formative years,&quot;	1981
804310	Theoretical /Technical Issues in Natural Language Access to Databases,&quot;	1982
804311	ACE: An expert system supporting analysis and management decision making,&quot;	
804312	Pragmatics and database question answering,&quot;	1983
804313	Knowledge', in Elements of Discourse Understanding	1981
804314	speech acts, Technical Report n~\]\]8, Toronto \]978. Frege G. Sens et d~notation, in Ecrits logi-	
804315	ues et philosophiques, Claude Imbert's French traduction, Ed. du Scull, Paris,1982. Gentzen G. Recherches sur la d~duction loglque.	
804316	Hendrix G. Expanding the utility of semantic	1965
804317	networks through partitioning. IJCAI-4,1975. Hintikka J. Semantics for propositional atti\]O tudes, in L. Linsky (Ed.), Reference and Modality,	
804318	A first-order formalisation of \]\] knowledge and action for a multi-agent planning system. Machine Intelligence 10, \]981. Kripke S. Semantical considerations on modal \]2 logic, in Linsky (Ed.) Reference and Modality,	
804319	problems from the standpoint of AI.	1969
804320	Moore R.C. Reasoning about knowledge and ac-	1977
804321	versational systems : their role in referring expressions. IJCAI-8, \]983. Perrault C.R., Cohen P.R. 'It's for your own	
804322	a note on Inaccurate Reference',	1981
804323	me modallogics by Gentzen's sequential method.	
804324	und ihrer brenzgebiete,	
804325	Soulhi S. A decision procedure for knowledge	1968
804326	l ogle KT4,	
804327	Planning natural language utterances to satisfy multiple 9oals.	1981
804328	How to do things with words.	1962
804329	speaker-reference, and the modality of communication.	
804330	Speech acts as summaries of shared plans.	
804331	Semantics for propositional attitudes.	
804332	Reasoning about knowledge and action.	1980
804333	Some psycholinguistic constraints on the construction and interpretation of definite descriptions.	1978
804334	It's for your own good: A note on inaccurate reference.	1981
804335	Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language.	1969
804336	The pragmatics of non-anaphoric noun plzrases.	1983
804337	How todo things with reference: The function of goals in determining referential choice. Unpublished ms.	
804338	Multiple Representations of &quot;Q~owl~dgo for I utoriai Reasoning. In Repf(~s,'~nt;ttion	1975
804339	Semantic Grammar: An Engineering Technique for Ccnstructing Natural I.ai%luae, ~ Understanding Systems.	1976
804340	The ×CAI.tBUR Project: A Natural Lan{luage Interface ~o Expert Systems.	1983
804341	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Language.&quot;	
804342	Robust Parsing Using Multiple Construction-Specific Strategies.	1984
804343	TEAM: A Transport\[~ble Nalural Language Interface System.	
804344	A Construction Specific Approach to Focused h,teraction in Flexible Parsing.	1981
804345	lvtulti-Strategy P~r,~i+~g ~;nd its Role in \[~'obust Man. I~,tachin÷.~ Cnmmunicatio'.~. Carnegie-Mellon IJ~iversity Computer Sc~olJce Department.	1981
804346	Hum~.n Engine+;ring for At)plied Natural Language Processi~;g. Prec. Fifth Int.	1976
804347	Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Query System.	1981
804348	Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English.	1982
804349	Dynamic Memory: A Theory of Reminding and Learning in Computers and Peaple.	1980
804350	Yang: A Study of a System for Analyzing Chinese Sentence, masters dissertation,	1982
804351	LR parsing.	1974
804352	Can programming be liberated from the von Neumann style?	1978
804353	Berkeley FP User's Manual, rev 4.1.	1982
804354	An overview of production systems,	1977
804355	Procedural control in production systems.	1982
804356	Yacc : Yet another Compiler-Compiler, Computing Science	1975
804357	Lex : a Lexical Analyzer Generator, Computing Science	1975
804358	C-Prolog, Ed CAAD,	1982
804359	BCPL: The language and its compiler,	1979
804360	Notes on the FP functional style of programming, in:	1982
804361	APPENDIX Below we give a BNF definition of the inner program syntax. Capitalized symbols denote non-terminal symbols, lower ease symbols denote terminals.	1976
804362	a journal of interlanguage communication, Mouton publishers, see :	1982
804363	19801 &quot;PSI-KLONE: Parsing and Semantic Interpretation in tile BBN Natural Language Understanding System&quot;,	
804364	[1083\] &quot;DPARSER -- A Deterministic Parser', Masters Thesis,	
804365	[1076\] &quot;A Design for a Parser for English&quot;,	1978
804366	[1080\] A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language, The ~flT Press,	
804367	Natura~ Language Proc,ssing,	1973
804368	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis&quot;,	1970
804369	A deterministic parser with broad coverage.&quot;	1983
804370	Automatic Resolution of Linguistic Ambiguities.	1979
804371	Recognlslng conjunctions withing the ATN framework.&quot; Sparck-Jones, ~	1983
804372	Reproduced by Indiana Univ.	1982
804373	Unbounded dependencies and coordinate structure,&quot;	1981
804374	Unacceptable ambiguity,&quot;	1973
804375	with conjunctions in a machine translation environment,&quot;	1983
804376	Slot grammars,&quot;	1980
804377	clause grammars for language analysis - a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks,&quot;	1980
804378	Constraints on Variables in Syntax. Doctoral Dissertation, MIT,Cambridge, Massachusetts. Reproduced by Indiana Univ.	1967
804379	Gapping and the order of constituents,&quot;	1967
804380	Recent Developments i__nn Linguistics,	1971
804381	Deletion and Logical Form.	1976
804382	Constraints on coordination,&quot; Language,	1977
804383	On gapping and discontinuous constituent structure,&quot;	1982
804384	Preference Semantics,&quot; Keenan (ed), Formal Semantics of Natural Language,	1975
804385	(1973)&quot;A experimental parsing system for Transition Network Grammar,&quot;	
804386	Passing markers: a theory of contextual influence in language comprehension.	1983
804387	A spreading activation theory of semantic processing.	1975
804388	The use of context by the Psychological Parser. Paper presented at the Symposium on Modelling Human Parsing Strategies,	1981
804389	A competence-based theory of syntactic closure.	1981
804390	The Sausage Machine: a new two-stage parsing model.	1979
804391	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language,	1980
804392	Semantic memory.	1968
804393	From English to logic: context-free computation of 'conventional' logical translations.	1982
804394	Sentence disambiguation by a shift-reduce parsing technique.	1983
804395	Parsing English II.	1976
804396	Briscoe,E.(1982) 'Garden Path Sentences or Garden Path Utterances?', Cambridge Papers in Phonetics and Experimental Lingui.~tics, vol.\], 1-9 Briscoc,E.(1983) 'Determinism and its implementation m Parsifal' in Sparck Jones,K and Wilks,Y.(eds.), Automatic Natural Language Parsing, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, pp.61-68 Briscoe,E.(1984) Towards an Understanding of Spoken Sentence Comprehension: The Interactive Determinism H~jpothesis, Doctoral Thesis,	1980
804397	and Tyler,L.(1980) 'The Temporal Structure of Spoken \]_,anguagc Understanding: the Perception of Sentences and Words in Sentences', Cbgnition, col 8, 1-74 Martin,W., Church,K. and Patil,R.(1982) Preliminary Analysis of a I3readth-F~rst Parsing Algorithm: Theoretical and Experimental Results, MIT / I,CS/TR- 261 Milne,R.(1982) 'Predicting Garden Path Sentences', Cognitive Science, col.6, 349-373 Percira,F.(\]n press) 'A New Characterization of Attachment Preferences'	
804398	Natural I~nguage Processing,	
804399	Sentence Disambiguation by a Shift265 t,~ccltJ(',~ Par~irL.q Technique', I~'oceedings of th.e 21.st A~.n.~zctl ,,~4eeti.ng of AC\[,. C~rnbridgc, Mass, pp 1 13-ilFJ t,~eddy,JL and Erman,\[,(197,5) 'Tutorial on System Organlsatlon for Speech Understanding' in R!{eddy(eds), Speech \[?ecogr~tior~&quot; Invited Papers of th.e ll';J'.&quot;,&quot; .b~.qrrtpos'i.um. Academic Pre~s,	1983
804400	Texas, t982 \[4\] F.Pere|ra et.al.: Oef|ntte Clause GRammars of Natural Language Analysts.	1980
804401	[8\] J.TsuJ41: The Transfer Phase tn an English-Japanese Translation System.	1984
804402	Metaphore et balsse de la redondance, Langue tran~a/se 11, ParDs: Larousse,	1971
804403	La structure des phrases simplea en franFals. Clas~ea de constructions transitives,	1976
804404	A Systemahc Classlhcation of Frozen Expressions in English° Doctoral Thesis,	1984
804405	M#thodes en ayntaxe,	1975
804406	Une classificatmn des phrases tig~es du fran|:a=s, Revue qudb#coise de hngulstlque,	1982
804407	The elementary Tranformations, Transformations and Discourse Analysis Papers 54, m Harris,	1964
804408	A Grammar of Enghsh on Mathematical Principles,	1983
804409	DIALOGIC: A core natural lan,ouiage processing system.	1982
804410	The second naive physics manifesto. In	1981
804411	Procedures d'Analyse Semantiques Appliquees a la Documentation Scientifique,	1970
804412	Skimming Stories in Real Time,	1979
804413	Natural language access to structured texts'	1982
804414	The LUNAR Sciences Natural Language Information System,	1972
804415	Les systemes Q ou un formalisme pour analyser et syn=n& T tiser des phra~;es sur ordinateur, mimeo; Germ.transl. in:	1982
804416	Question and Answer	1976
804417	Remarks on the Meaning of Cases,	1983
804418	Linguistic Meaning and Knowledge Representat7 ion in Automatic Understanding of Natural Language,	1980
804419	Towards Automatic Understanding of Technical Texts,	1981
804420	On Verbal Frames in Functional Generative Description, Part I,	1975
804421	Formy a funkce ve stavb~ ~esk4 v~ty /Forms and Functions in the Structure of Czech Sentence/, Prague Pi£ha P.,	1980
804422	Zur Frage der Ebenen in Sprachsystem, Travaux linguistiques de Prague I,	1964
804423	Natural Language Understanding and the Perspectives of Question Answering,	1982
804424	A Functional Approach to Syntax,	1969
804425	Novo~esk~ skladba /A Present-Day Czech Syntax/,	1947
804426	Lurch, R.F.(1982): Priming and Search Processes in Semantic Memory: A Test of Three Models of Spreading Activation. Journ.ef Verbal Learnir, g and Verbal Behavior 21(1982) 468-492 Rieger, B.(1980): Fuzzy Word Meaning Analysis and Representation,	1980
804427	(Ed.): Empirical Semantics I,	1981
804428	ARGOT: The Rochester Dialogue System,&quot;	1982
804429	Planning natural language utterances to satisfy multiple goals,&quot; Ph.D. thesis, Stanford U.,	1981
804430	Research in natural language understanding,&quot;	1978
804431	Tracking user goals in an information seeking environment,&quot;	1983
804432	Meta-language utterances in purposive discourse,&quot;	1982
804433	Elements of a plan-based theory of speech acts,&quot;	1979
804434	The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding,&quot;	1977
804435	Utterance and objective: Issues in natural language communication,&quot;	1979
804436	Modelling simple dialogs,&quot;	1977
804437	Communicative goals and strategies: Between discourse and syntax,&quot;	1979
804438	Discourse and problem solving,&quot;	1983
804439	A plan recognition model for clarification subdialogues,&quot; forthcoming TR,	1984
804440	A comprehension model for human dialogue,&quot;	1977
804441	Generating natural language text in response to questions about database structure,&quot;	1982
804442	Goal inference in expert systems,&quot;	1984
804443	Plain speaking: A theory and grammar of spontaneous discourse,&quot;	1981
804444	A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation,&quot;	1974
804445	Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora,&quot;	1983
804446	Requirements for natural language understanding in a system with grapic displays,&quot;	1983
804447	Recognizing intended meaning and speakers&quot; plans,&quot;	1981
804448	Planning and Understanding.	1983
804449	The role of focus in the interpretation of anaphoric expressions,&quot;	1973
804450	Telegram: a grammar formalism for language planning,&quot;	1983
804451	Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics, and points of view,&quot; In	1976
804452	Metamorphosis grammars,&quot;	1978
804453	On defining the theme in functional sentence analysis,&quot; Travaux Linguistiques de Prague !,	1966
804454	Some aspects of the Czechoslovak approach to problems of functional sentence perspective,&quot; Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective,	1974
804455	The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding.	1977
804456	Notes on transitivity and theme in English,&quot;	1967
804457	Systemic generative grammar,&quot;	1974
804458	Control of inference: role of some aspects of discourse structure - centering,&quot;	1981
804459	Functional grammar,&quot;	1979
804460	Logic for Problem Solving,	1980
804461	Design of a knowledge-based report generator,&quot;	1983
804462	Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics,	1968
804463	Computer generation of multiparagraph English text,&quot;	1981
804464	An overview of the Nigel text generation grammar,&quot;	1983
804465	Description directed control: its implications for natural language generation,&quot;	1983
804466	Generating Natural Language Text in Response to Questions about Database Structure,	1982
804467	Definite clause grammars for language analysis--a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks,&quot;	1980
804468	Parsing as deduction,&quot;	1983
804469	On the given/new distinction,&quot;	1979
804470	Pragmatics and linguistics: an analysis of sentence topics,&quot;	1981
804471	A machine-oriented logic based on the resolution principle,&quot;	1965
804472	Focus and Generative Semantics, Scriptor Verlag, Democratic Republic of Germany,	1973
804473	Towards a Computation Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension	1979
804474	The Formalisation of Discourse Production.	1974
804475	English Complex Sentences.	1971
804476	Functional Grammar. Pp.142-158	1979
804477	Manuel d'exploitation sous CMS&quot;,	1984
804478	Implementation and conversational environment of ARIANE-78.4, an integrated system for translation and human revision&quot;,	
804479	Multi-level translation aids in a distributed system&quot;,	1982
804480	Implementation and Conversational Environment of ARIANE 78.4.	
804481	Lextcon Features for Japanese Syntactic Analysts In Mu-ProJect-JE,	1984
804482	Commentator - ett mikrodatorbaserat forskningsredskap for llngvister&quot;,	1983
804483	Some Remarks on flow Words	1983
804484	Toward a Computational Theory of Pragmaties,	1981
804485	Features and Values&quot;, in this volume? Sigurd,	1984
804486	Language and Machines{ C~ters in Translation and Linguistics. Washington D.C., Publication 1416,	1966
804487	Paper prepared for the Lugano Tutorial on Machine Translation,	1984
804488	ComPuting Surveys 6:2:99-124,	1974
804489	Principles of Compiler Design.	1975
804490	[5\] Oeremer, F. L Practical Translators for LR(k) Languages.	1977
804491	Simple LR(k) grammars.	1969
804492	On LLC(k) Parsing Method of LR(k) Grammars.	1983
804493	A general syntactic processor.	1983
804494	The MIND system.	1973
804495	Sentence Disambiguation by a ShiR-Reduce Parsing Technique.	1973
804496	DIALOGIC: a core natnral-hmgu;H~e processing system,&quot;	1982
804497	LexlcaI-Functionai Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation,&quot;	1983
804498	Features and Values,	1981
804499	NIMMO: a general morphological processor,&quot; Texas Lingui.~tic Forum,	1983
804500	Functional C',rammar,&quot;	1979
804501	linifieation Grammar,&quot; unpublished memo, Xerox Pale Alto Research Center. Koskennicmi, 1<., 198.q: &quot;A Two level Model for Morphological Analysis and Synthesis,&quot; forthcoming Ph.D. dissertation,	1983
804502	The Semantics of Grammar Formalisms Seen ~.s Comlmter Languages,&quot;	1984
804503	Transformational Systems and the Algebraic Structure of Atomic Formulas,&quot;	1970
804504	Domains for Denotationai Semantics,&quot; ICALP '82, Aarhus,	1982
804505	The Formalism a.lld Implementation of PATI~.-\[I,&quot;	1983
804506	Understanding Natural Lattyuage,	1972
804507	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis,&quot;	1970
804508	Recognizing Inlention in Dialogue,	1978
804509	Overview of 'planning speech acts',&quot;	1977
804510	Discourse Production,	1979
804511	The Thread of Discourse,	1975
804512	A Computational Approach to Discourse Analysis,	1976
804513	Nigeh A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation, USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1983
804514	Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision-making under	1980
804515	Generating Natural Language Text	1982
804516	Human Problem Solving, Prentice-Hall,	1972
804517	Planning Speech Acts,	1978
804518	Final Report, ILIAD, Interactive Language Instruction Assistance for the Deaf,&quot;	1981
804519	OPS5 User's Manual,&quot;	1981
804520	An Overview of the Nigel Text Generation Grammar,&quot;	1983
804521	RI: A Rule-Baeed Configurer of Computer Systems,&quot;	1980
804522	Subsequent Reference: Syntactic and Rhetorical Constraints,&quot; Theoretical Issues	1978
804523	Conceptual Information Processing,	1975
804524	GIST English Generator,&quot;	1982
804525	Introduction to Linguistics,	1977
804526	The Case for Case. In Universals in Linguistic Tlleory. Emmon Bach	1968
804527	Cohesion in Computer Text Generation: Lexical Substitution.	
804528	Natural Language Inputs to a Simulation Programming System.	1972
804529	The Epistle Text-Critiquing System.	1982
804530	rhe Fitted Parse: 100% Parmng Capability in a Syntactic Grammar el	1982
804531	Compuler GeneTahon of Topic Paragraphs: Structure and Style.	
804532	Text Generation:	1981
804533	A Grammar el Contemporary English. Lol~.gman Group Limited,	1972
804534	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension	1979
804535	An Experimental Study of Natural Language Programming.	
804536	The LOOPS Manual.	1981
804537	Automatic Programming Through Natural Language Dialogue: A Survey.	1976
804538	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural L4nguage. :	1980
804539	Building Program Model lncrementall~ from Informal Descriptions. PhD thesm, Stanford Univ.,	1979
804540	The FRL Manual.	1977
804541	A Tool for Natural Language Analysis:	1982
804542	An Experimental Interactive Natural Language Programming System. The Transactions of the	1984
804543	The theory and practice of augmented transition network grammars.	1978
804544	A general syntactic processor. In	1973
804545	Nlrenburg (1982a). Locality in Natural Language processing. In:	
804546	Parallel processing of natural language.	1982
804547	Viewing word expert parsing as a linguistic theory.	1981
804548	System R: Relational Approach to Database Management&quot;,	1976
804549	User Application Generator&quot;,	1976
804550	Discourse Representation Theory and Databases&quot;,	1984
804551	Representing Discourse Representation Theory in PROLOG&quot;, forthcoming.	1984
804552	Rules for Pronominalization&quot;,	1983
804553	User Language Generator: Program Description~Operation Manual, SBI0-7352, IBM Prance,	1981
804554	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation&quot;,	1981
804555	Interpretation of Natural Language in an Information System&quot;,	1978
804556	A System for Answering Questions in German&quot;,	1980
804557	USL- an Experimental Information System based on Natural Language&quot;, in L. Bolc (ed): Natural Language Based Computer Systems,	1979
804558	Grammar of Spanish for User Specialty Languages&quot;,	1982
804559	Syntax for German in the User Specialty Languages System,	1984
804560	Functional Sentence Perspective and the Organization of the Text. In: F. Danes (ed): Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective. The Hague,	1974
804561	Macrostructures: An Interdisciplinary Study of Global Structures	
804562	Hahn, U.: Textual Expertise in Word Experts: An Approach to Text Parsing Based on Topic/Co---ent Monitoring (Extended Version).	1978
804563	Expert Parsing: An Approach to Text Parsing with a Distributed Lexical Gr-,-,mr.	1983
804564	Coherence and Coreference. In:	1979
804565	Towards an Understanding of Coherence in Discourse. In: In:	1982
804566	A Formal Approach to the Semantics of a Frame Data Model. In	1983
804567	z >~ ~'i o o oo > °° o	1982
804568	The case for	1968
804569	MV - ->EX ('V - ->EX MVsase -->EX ('r'l raL,2 - - > PS ~l~ - ->PS (%' - ->PS ~IV sase - - > PS cV_r_:!r_~e - - • I'S <==>MVsase (The arrow indicates the direction for reasoning. == indicates that reasoning is possible anytime, and -- indicates that reasoning may be impossible if further information on MOVEMENT is is provided in the context.) Condition by Lense and aspect 1) Same Lense and aspect on both of the arrow Per(fect).Past-->lmp(erfect).Non-Past 2)Imp. Non-Past -->~on-Past Past -->Past	1977
804570	Machine Translation Project of the Japanese Government, a paper presented at the workshop between EUROTRA and Japanese machine translation experts, held in Brussels on	1983
804571	Grammar Writing System (GRADE) of Mu-Machine Translation Project and its Charactersitics,	1984
804572	Tsujii: The transfer Phase in an EnglishJapanese Translation System,	
804573	Sample outputs as of April,	1984
804574	Planning English referring expressions.	1983
804575	Consistency and compatibility in human-computer dialogue.	1981
804576	Learning and remembering interactivecommands in a text-editing task. Behaviour and Information Technology.	1982
804577	Command abbreviation behavior in human-computer interaction.	1984
804578	Learning and remembering command names.	1982
804579	The atomization of meaning.	1982
804580	Learning, using, and designing filenames and command paradigms. Behaviourandlnfbrmation Technology.	1982
804581	Psychological investigations of natural terminology for.command and query languages.	1982
804582	Using examples to describe categories.	1983
804583	Spellingcorrection in user interfaces.	1983
804584	The interpretation of nominal compounds in discourse.	1982
804585	Statistical semantics: analysis of the potential performance ofkey-word information systems.	1983
804586	Psychological issues in the use of icons in command menus.	1982
804587	Natural command names and initial learning: a study of textediting terms.	1983
804588	Evaluating the suggestiveness of command names.	1982
804589	A featural approach to command names.	1983
804590	Generic commands.	1984
804591	Computer commands in restricted natural language: some aspects of memory and experience. Human Factors.	1981
804592	Generation effect, structuring and computer commands.	1982
804593	Features ofsimilarity.	1977
804594	Studies in similarity.	1979
804595	RENDEZVOUS Version I: An Ezperimental English Language Query Form'~lation System for Casual Users of Relational Databases,	1978
804596	Natural Language Access to Database: User Modelling and Focus&quot;,	1982
804597	Logic and Conversation&quot;,	1975
804598	The Representation and the Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogues&quot;,	1977
804599	How to not Say &quot;NIL&quot; - Improving answers to Failing Queries in Data Base Systems&quot;,	1979
804600	Thesis; also available as TR-9,	1984
804601	Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Query System&quot;,	1982
804602	Natural Language Interaction with Dynamic Knowledge Bases: Monitoring as Response&quot;,	1981
804603	Augmenting a Database Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Generation&quot;,	1982
804604	The TEXT system for Natural Language Generation: An Overview&quot;,	1982
804605	TORUS : A Step towards Bridging the Gap between Databases and Casual User&quot;,	1976
804606	REQUEST : A Natural Language Question Answering System&quot;,	1976
804607	A Panel on AI and Databases&quot;,	1983
804608	Towards A Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse&quot;,	1979
804609	An English Language Question Answering System for a Large Relational Database,	1978
804610	Anaphora and Logical Form: On Formal Meaning Representations for Natural Language&quot;,	1977
804611	An Overview of KRL, a Knowledge Reprusentation Language,&quot;	1977
804612	GUS: a Frame.Driven Dialogue System,&quot;	1977
804613	Multiple Representations o! Knowledge for Tutorial Reasoning,&quot;	1975
804614	Towards a Self-Extending Parser,&quot;	1979
804615	Robust Parsing Us!ng Multiple ConstructionSpecific Strategies,&quot;	1984
804616	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Language,&quot;	1984
804617	The XCALIBUR Project, A Natural Language Interlace to Expert Systems,&quot;	1983
804618	Spelling Correction in User Interfaces,&quot;	1983
804619	Learning by Being Told: Acquiring Knowledge tot Infoll,~ahon Management,&quot;	1983
804620	A Construction Specific Approach to Focused Interaction in Flexible Parsing,&quot;	1981
804621	Flexible Parsing,&quot;	1981
804622	Multi Strategy Construction-Specific Parsing for Flexible Data Base Query and Update,&quot;	1981
804623	Developing a Natural Language Interface m Complex Data,&quot;	1976
804624	Human Engineering for Applied Natural Language Processing,&quot;	1977
804625	Relaxalion Techniques for Parsing Grammatically IlI-Folmed Ioput in Natural Language Understanding Systems,&quot;	1981
804626	An Integrated Undemtander,&quot;	1980
804627	An English Language Question Answering System for a Large Relational Data Base,&quot;	1978
804628	Me;a-Rules as a Basis for Processing Ill-formed Input,&quot;	1984
804629	Responding to Potentially Unparseable Sentences,&quot;	1980
804630	Preference Semantics,&quot; in Formal Semantics of Natural	1975
804631	The Lunar Sciences Language System; Final Report,&quot;	1972
804632	Speech UndeL'~tandmg Systems • Final Technical Report,&quot;	1976
804633	The SRL User3 Manual,&quot;	1983
804634	Logic and Conversation.	1975
804635	Side Sequences.	1972
804636	Mutual Beliefs in Question-Answer Systems.	1982
804637	Generating Natural Language Text in Response to Questions About Database Structure.	1982
804638	Focusing in the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora.	1983
804639	Inferring (Mal) Rules From Pupil's Protocols.	1982
804640	Multiple Conceptual Models of a Complex System.	1980
804641	Features of Similarity. Psychological Review 84:327-352,	1977
804642	Human-Computer Discourse in the Design of a PASCAL Tutor.	1983
804643	Handbook of Mathematical Functions. National Bureau of Standards,	1970
804644	Recent developments in Russian-French machine translation at Grenoble.	1981
804645	Parameter Nets.	1982
804646	A Connectionist Scheme for Modelling Word Sense Disambiguation.	1983
804647	A Connectionist Model of Visual Memory. Parallel Models of Associative	1981
804648	Neurolinguistically Based Modeling of Natural Language Processing. Paper presented at the Linguistic Society of America--Association for Computational Linguistics Meeting,	1981
804649	A Computational Neurolinguistic Approach to Processing Models of Sentence Comprehension.	1982
804650	Neurolinguistically Constrained Simulation of Sentence Comprehension: Integrating ArtTfic--Ta~ Intelligence and Brain Theory.	1982
804651	AI and the Dynamic Process of Language Behavior.	1983
804652	Experiments in Artificial Aphasia --Dynamics of Language Processing. Poster Session presented at the Academy of Aphasia,	1983
804653	From HOPE en L'Esperance, Initial Investigation.	1984
804654	Les constructions fondamentales du francais. Libraries Hachette et Larousse,	1975
804655	Grammaire transformationnelle du francais: syntaxe du nom.	1977
804656	ComprEhension automatique du langage naturel.	1982
804657	Production Strategies: A Systems Approach to Wernicke's Aphasia. Neural Models of Language Processes,	1982
804658	Phonemic Paraphasias: Linguistic Structures and Tentative Hypotheses.	1969
804659	BORIS--An Experiment in In-Depth Understanding of Narratives.	1983
804660	An Interactive Activation Model of Context Effects in Letter Perception: Part I. An Account of Basic Findings.	1981
804661	Approche linguistique de divers phEnom~nes d'agrammatisme. ThEse 3rd cycle, UniversitE de Toulouse-le Mirail, Flammarion MEdecine-Sciences,	1973
804662	Utilisation de contraintes syntaxiques pour la reconnaissance de la parole continue.	
804663	Simulation of Phonemic Errors Using Artificial Intelligence Symbol Processing Techniques. Paper to be given at the Seventeenth Annual Simulation Symposium,	1984
804664	The Word Frequency Effect and Lexical Access.	
804665	Toward Connectionist Parsing.	1982
804666	If the Parse Fails.	1980
804667	Interpretation of Real and Simulated Lesion Experiments.	1980
804668	Software tools for the environment of a computer aided translation system&quot;.	
804669	Research and development on MT and related techniques at	
804670	Implementation and conversational environment of ARIANE 78.4, an integrated system for translation and human revision&quot;.	1982
804671	Recent developments in Russian-French Machine Translation at Grenoble.	
804672	Illustration sur le d~veloppement d'un atelier de traduction automatis~e&quot;. Colloque &quot;L'informatique au service de la linguistique&quot;, Universit~ de Metz,	1983
804673	Formalisation de la description des niveaux d'interpr~tation des langues naturelies&quot;. Etude men~e en vue de l'analyse et de la g~n~ration au moyen de transducteurs. Th~se de 3~me cycle, USMG,	1983
804674	Foil, une extension au langage PROLOG&quot;.	
804675	Etude des possibilit~s de cooperation entre un syst~me fond~ sur des techniques de comprehension implicite (syst~me logicos~mantique) et un syst~me fond~ sur des techniques de comprehension explicite (syst~me expert). Th~se de 3~me cycle,	
804676	Building expert systems&quot;.	
804677	Coherence and co-reference&quot;.	
804678	Perspectives d'avenir du groupe TAUM et du syst~me TAUM-AVIATION&quot;.	1981
804679	Unification grammars&quot;.	1982
804680	Representation et utilisation des connaissances&quot;.	
804681	La traduction automatique Grenoble&quot;.	1975
804682	Etude du parall~lisme appliqu~ la traduction automatis~e par ordinateur. STAR-PALE : un syst~me parall~le&quot;.	1982
804683	An Application of Montague Grammar to English-Japanese Machine Translation.	1973
804684	An Interactive English.Japanese Machine Translation System.	1983
804685	User Front-End for disambiguation in Interactive Machine Translation System.	1984
804686	Reports of WGNLP. Information Processing ~ociety of Japan, (in Japanese, forthcoming),	1984
804687	The psychology o__f_flanguage.	1974
804688	A competencebased theory of syntactic closure. In	1982
804689	The sausage machine: A new two-stage parsing model.	1978
804690	Making and correcting errors during sentence comprehension: Eye movements in the analysis of structurally ambiguous sentences. Cognitive Psychology,	1982
804691	Studies in syntactic ambiguity resolution.	1984
804692	A theory o_f_f syntactic recognition for natural language.	1980
804693	A machine translation system from Japanese into English based on conceptual structure,	1980
804694	Cognitive Models for Computer Vision&quot;,	1982
804695	and DIManzo,M., &quot;Top-Down Approach to Scene Interpretation&quot;,	1983
804696	DiManzo,M., and Ferrari,G.~ &quot;Natural Language Input for Scene Generation&quot;,	1983
804697	Some Basic Mechanisms for Common Sense Reasoning about Stories Envinronments&quot;,	1983
804698	Computational Interpretation of English Spatial Prepositions&quot;,	1979
804699	The semantics of some ~patial prepositions: the Italian case as an example&quot;, DIST,	1983
804700	Extending MECHO to Solve Static Problems&quot;,	1980
804701	A qualitative approach to statics&quot;, DIST,	1984
804702	Fo83b. Forbus,K., &quot;Measurement Interpretation in Qualitative Process Theory&quot;,	1983
804703	Qualitative Process Theory&quot;, AIM-664A, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,	1983
804704	Geneve,	1978
804705	The Naive Physics Manifesto&quot;,	1979
804706	On the Spatial Uses of the Prepositions&quot;,	1980
804707	Qualitative and Quantitative Reasoning in classical Mechanics&quot;,	1979
804708	Assumptions and Ambiguites in Mechanistic Mental Models&quot;,	1983
804709	(Frame Algebra for Nem): an algebra for the description of tree-structured fi~zres in motion&quot;, DIST,	1984
804710	Visual Analog Representations for Natural language Understanding&quot;,	1976
804711	Waltz,D.L., &quot;Understanding Scene Descriptions as Event Simulations&quot;,	1979
804712	Towsmd a Detailed Model of Processing for Language Describing the Physical World&quot;,	1981
804713	Planning Natural-Language Uterrances to satisfy Multiple Goals,	1982
804714	Generation automatique de textes en langues naturelles, These d'Etat,	1984
804715	Prelexical Syntax&quot; in Report of the 22nd annual round table meeting on Linguistics and Language Studies, O'Brien ~d.,	1971
804716	Natural Language Generation as a Computational Problem : an introduction&quot;,	1983
804717	Political primaries and words of pain&quot;,	1980
804718	Generating Natural Language Text in response to Questions about database structure,	1982
804719	Conceptual Information Processing, North Holland, Amsterdam. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Lawrence Birnbaum for many valuable discussions and suggestions on this paper.	1975
804720	Noun Phrase Compression in Navy Messages.	
804721	On the Need for Parsing Ill-Formed Input.	
804722	Suhlanguage Text Processing - Application to Medical Narrative.	
804723	Automated Determination of Suhlanguage Syntactic Usage.	
804724	Constraints on Noun Phrase Conjunction: A Domain-independent Mechanism.Proc.	
804725	Automatic Translation and the Concept of Sublanguage.	
804726	The Syntaz and Semantics of Complez Nominals,	
804727	Analysis and Procussing of Compact Text.	
804728	Utilizing Domain-Specific Information for Processing Compact Text.	
804729	General Semantic Patterns in Different Sublanguages.	
804730	Natural Language Information Processing.	
804731	Contextuals,	1980
804732	When Nouns Surface as Verbs,	1979
804733	On the Creation and Use of English Compound Nouns,	1977
804734	The Semantic Interpretation of Compound Nominals, Coordinated Science Lab., Univ. of IIIinois,	1980
804735	paper presented at the NYU Conference on Subianguages,	
804736	Lehrberger 3., Sublanguage: Studies of Language in Restricted Semantic Domains, De Gruyter,	1982
804737	Th__ee Syntax and Semantics of CompIex Nominals,	1978
804738	Attributed graph grammars and their application to schematic diagram interpretation.	1982
804739	Graph grammar approach to natural language parsing and understanding.	1983
804740	Dynamics of discrete structures and pattern reproduction.	1975
804741	Syntactical ambiguity in Russian (with respect to automatic analysis and synthesis).	1967
804742	On meaning in theoretical and computational semantics. In: COLING-82, Abstracts,	1982
804743	On meaning in theoretical and computational semantics.	1984
804744	L'argumentation dans la lan~ue,	1983
804745	Sylvie and Pierre-Y~es Raccah : &quot;L'analyse Argumentative&quot; report on	1983
804746	A parsing method for Montague Grammar&quot;, Linguistics and Philosophy,	1978
804747	and Stanley Rosenschein : &quot;Making computational sense of Montague's Intensionnal Logic&quot;,	1978
804748	Formal Methods in the Study of Language,	1980
804749	and Stanley Peters : &quot;Conventional Implicature&quot;,	1979
804750	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English&quot;	1973
804751	Pierre-Yves : &quot;Formal Understanding&quot;	1980
804752	Presupposition, Signification et Implication&quot; Semantikos 6:2,	1982
804753	Argumentation et Raisonnement Implicite&quot;, in Les Modes de raisonnement proceedings of the 2nd t~onference on f.ognitive ~ciences,	1984
804754	Linear Prediction of Speech, Sprtnger-Verlag,	1971
804755	Speech Analysts, Synthesis and Perception, Sprlnger-Verlag,	1972
804756	Elements of Voice Quality in Speech	1975
804757	The Source Filter Concept in Voice Production,&quot;	1981
804758	Time tn t saumles T • J (a) Stngle tmpulse excitation P l (b) Two tmpulses excitation P Time In ! samples t I (c) O p T 1 IJ T2-WP Ttme |n t samplei llw,,, &quot; &quot; I I I o I ! Time In # stmples Three tmpulses excitation p (d) Htlbert transform of an tmpulse k--'Tl ' 1~P Ttme to # samples (e) Ftrst der|vat|ve of Fanl:'s model of glottal pulse Flq 2. Different Hodels for excitation	1975
804759	Fitzpatrick: Constraining a Deterministic Parser.	
804760	Charniak E.:Six Topics in Search of a Parser: An Overview of AI Language Research.	1981
804761	Dealing with Conjunctions in a Machine Translation Environment.	1983
804762	Sondheimer N.K.: Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Grammatically Ill-Formed Input in Nat ural Language Understanding Systems.	1981
804763	Torasso P.: A Deterministic Analyzer for the Interpretation of Natural Language Commands.	1981
804764	Torasso P.: A Two-Level Net for Integrating Selectional Restrictions and Semantic Knowledge.	1983
804765	A Flexible Natural Language Parser based on a Two-Level Representation of Syntax,	1983
804766	Building Non-Normative Systems: The Search for Robustness: An Overview.	1982
804767	Sondheimer N.K.: An Improved Heuri stic for Ellipsis Processing.	1982
804768	Language as a Cognitive Process; Vol.l Syntax.	1983
804769	Machine Translation Project at Toshiba Corporation.	1982
804770	Some Reflections on the Present Outlook for High-Quality Machine Translation,&quot;	1971
804771	Working paper LRC-82-2, Linguistics Research	1982
804772	Quality Control Procedures in Modification of the Air Force Russian-EnKlish MT System,&quot;	1982
804773	The Present State of Machine and Machine-Assisted Translation,&quot;	1977
804774	et DG de la Planification, de l'Evaluation et de la Verification. Rapport final d'~valuation du syst~me pilots de traduction automatique TAUM-AVIATION. Canada, Secretariat d'Etat,	1980
804775	Progress in Documentation: Machine Translation and Machine-Aided Translation,&quot;	1978
804776	Parsing - an MT Perspective,&quot;	1983
804777	Computerized Russian Translation at ORNL,&quot;	1976
804778	esign Characteristics of a Machine Translation System,&quot;	1981
804779	EUROTRA: An Attempt to Achieve Multilingual MT,&quot;	1982
804780	The METAL System. Final	1981
804781	achine Translation: Past, Present, and Future,&quot;	1976
804782	achine Translation of Chinese Mathematical Articles,&quot;	1978
804783	Junction Grammar as a Base for Natural Language Processing,&quot;	1975
804784	The D~ system SUSY,&quot; presented at the ISSCO Tutorial on Machine Translation,	1984
804785	Multi-level Translation Aids in a Distributed System,&quot;	1982
804786	An Overview of Machine Translation Project at NEC Corporation. Technical note.	1982
804787	A Machine Translation System from Japanese into English: Another Perspective of MT Systems,&quot;	1980
804788	An English Japanese Machine Translation System of the Titles of Scientific and Engineering Papers,&quot;	1982
804789	Uapanese-English Translation Through Internal Expressions,&quot;	1982
804790	n English-Japanese Machine Translation System Based on Formal Semantics of Natural Language,&quot;	1982
804791	An Application of Montague Grammar to English-Japanese }~chine Translation.	1983
804792	Introduction to LUTE (Language Understander,	1982
804793	achine Translation,&quot;	1983
804794	Theoretical Options and Practical Limitations of Using Semantics to Solve Problems of Natural Language Analysis and Machine Translation,&quot;	1979
804795	The Importance of Feedback from Translators in the Development of High-Quality Machine Translation,&quot;	1982
804796	Coping with Machine Translation,&quot;	1982
804797	nowledge Representation and Machine Translation,&quot;	1982
804798	Practical Experience of Machine Translation,&quot;	1982
804799	On Machine Translation from Japanese into English for a Technical Field,&quot;	1974
804800	urther Experiments in Language Translation: A Second Evaluation of the Readability of Computer Translations,&quot;	1973
804801	Status Report on the LRC Machine Translation System,&quot;	1983
804802	ETAL: The LRC Machine Translation System,&quot; presented at the ISSCO Tutorial on Machine Translation,	1984
804803	The Transfer Phase in an EnglishJapanese Translation System,&quot;	1982
804804	valuation du syst~me de traduction automatlque SYSTE~ anglais-fran~ais, version 1978, de la Commission des communaut~s Europ~ennes,&quot;	1979
804805	Economic Aspects of Machine Translation,&quot;	1982
804806	Lanagoment of the Machine Translation Envirooment,&quot;	1983
804807	The Errant Avocado (Approaches to Ambiguity in SYSTEAN Translation),&quot; Newsletter 13, Natural Language Translations Specialist Group,	1983
804808	Comparative Translation Quality Analysis. Final report on contract	1978
345786	A Knowledge Representation Approach to Understanding Metaphors	1984
345951	A Formal Basis for Performance Evaluation of Natural Language Understanding Systems	1984
346105	A Phrase-Structured Grammatical Framework for Transportable Natural Language Processing I	1984
346208	The Pragmatics of Referring and the IViodality of Communication 1	1984
346329	On the Mathematical Properties of Linguistic Theories I	1984
346330	English and the Class of Context-Free Languages I	1984
346376	On Two Recent Attempts to Show that English Is Not a CFL 1	1984
346512	Strong Generative Capacity, Weak Generative Capacity, and Modern Linguistic Theories	1984
346513	ACL EUROPEAN CHAPTER OFFICIALS	1984
346534	Multilingual Text Processing in a Two-Byte Code	1984
346573	CONVEYING IMPLICIT CONTENT IN NARRATIVE SUMMARW~S	1984
346601	TRANSFORMING ENGLISH INTERFACES TO OTHER NATURAL LANGUAGES: AN EXPERIMENT WITH PORTUGUESE	1984
346652	UN OUTIL MULTIDIMENSIONNEL DE L'ANALYSE DU DISCOURS	1984
346703	A STOCHASTIC APPROACH TO SENTENCE PARSING	1984
346751	IIOLiNI)EI) CONH'XT PARSING AND FASY I.I'AI+.NAIIII.ITY	1984
346787	REFERENCES	1984
346856	Features and Values	1984
346900	APPLICATIONS OF A LEXICOGRAPHICAL DATA BASE FOR GERMAN	1984
346940	DENORMALIZATION AND CROSS REFERENCING IN THEORETICAL LEXICOGRAPHY	1984
346997	with Taigen as its Core, Working Group Report of Natural Language Processing in Information	1984
347068	Toward a Redefinition of Yea/No Questions	1984
347104	THE SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS OF USER-DEFINED MODIFIERS IN A TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSOR	1984
347140	Interaction of Knowledge Sources in a Portable Natural Language Interface	1984
347190	USES OF C-GP.APHS lil A PROTOTYPE FOR ALrFC~ATIC TRNLSLATION,	1984
347245	QUASI-INDEXICAL REFERENCE IN PROPOSITIONAL SEMANTIC NETWORKS	1984
347281	Text Axioms: ((COMMAND AGT CORNWALLIS	1984
347330	III Translation	1984
347366	COMPUTER SIMULATION OF SPONTANEOUS SPEECH PRODUCTION	1984
347414	LIMITED DOMAIN SYSTEMS FOR LANGUAGE TEACHING	1984
347464	G~T : A GENERAL TRANSDUCER FOR TEACHING C~TIONAL LINGUISTICS	1984
347521	A PARSING ARCHITECTURE BASED ON DISTRIBUTED MEMORY MACHINES	1984
347524	Lynel~ Hirxehnum Research and Development Division System Development Corpmation / A Burroughs Company	1984
347570	Semantic Interpretation Using KL-ONE 1	1984
347595	TWO THEORIES FOR COMPUTING THE LOGICAL FORM OF MASS EXPRESSIONS	1984
347696	SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC PARSABILITY	1984
347788	The Semantics of Grammar Formalisms Seen as Computer Languages	1984
347827	THE RESOLUTION OF QUANTIFICATIONAL AMBIGUITY IN THE TENDUM SYSTEM	1984
347887	Preventing False Inferences 1	1984
347937	Mays, Eric. &quot;Correcting Misconceptions About Data	1984
347994	A CONNECTIONIST MODEL OF SOME ASPECTS OF ANAPHOR RESOLUTION	1984
348023	CONCURRENT PARSING IN PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC ARRAY (PLA-) NETS PROBLEMS AND PROPOSALS	1984
348032	A Case Analysis Method Cooperating with ATNG and Its Application to Machine Translation Hitoshi IIDA, Kentaro OGURA and Hirosato NOMURA	1984
348099	A PROPER TREATMEMT OF SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION	1984
348136	A CONSIDERATION ON THE CONCEPTS STRUCTURE AND LANGUAGE IN RELATION TO SELECTIONS OF TRANSLATION EQUIVALENTS OF VERBS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEMS	1984
348173	DETECTING PATTERNS IN A LEXICAL DATA BASE	1984
348220	MARS: A retrieval tool on the basis of Morphological Analysis. Proc. of the ACM Conference on Research and Development in	1984
348270	A GENERAL COMPUTATIONAL MODEL FOR WORD-FORM RECOGNITION AND PRODUCTION	1984
348288	PANEL NATURAL LANGUAGE AND DATABASES, AGAIN	1984
348306	THERE STILL IS GOLD IN THE DATABASE MINE	1984
348325	Is There Natural Language after Data Bases?	1984
348333	Panel on Natural Language and Databases	1984
348360	Natural Language for Expert Systems: Comparisons with Database Systems	1984
348428	REPRESENTING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT KNOWLEDGE AND MUTUAL KNOWLEDGE	1984
348500	UNDERSTANDING PRAGMATICALLY ILL-FORMED INPUT	1984
348557	Referring as Requesting	1984
348607	Entity-Oriented Parsing	1984
348688	Combining Functionality and Ob\]ec~Orientedness for Natural Language Processing	1984
348738	REFERENCE \[i\]. Yiming Yang: A Study of a System for Analyzing Chinese	1984
348739	THE DESIGN OF THE KERNEL ARCHITECTURE FOR THE EUROTRA* SOFTWARE	1984
348776	MACHINE TRANSLATION : WHAT TYPE OF POST-EDITING ON WHAT TYPE OF DOCUMENTS FOR WHAT TYPE OF USERS	1984
348838	Simplifying Deterministic Parsing	1984
348913	DEALING WITH CONJUNCTIONS IN A MACHINE TRANSLATION ENVIRONMENT	1984
348962	ON PARSING PREFERENCES	1984
349032	Appendix I: Coherent Transmission Strategies	1984
349033	CONTROL STRUCTURES AND THEORIES OF INTERACTION IN SPEECII UNDEP~.WI'ANDING SYSTEMS	1984
349107	Analysts Grammar or Japanese tn the Nu-ProJect - A Procedural Approach to Analysts Grammar -	1984
349174	FERVOR FLETRIR FORCER FOR~R FORMER FORMER FORNER FRANCHIR I ! I I  |' \] -~ .E .'3 .=~ I - * L£ COUP - - POSS-¢ i i DOULEUR - + L£ TRUC - - POSS-~ BONH£UR - - - CA - - POSS-¢ CHgHISE r - - LE NOMBRZL - . det SITUATION + - LA VERITE LE VENIN - + LE LOT J- , POSS-(P - ÷ BATTERTES J - ~ LE HARNOIS - ~ LE CLOU - . UNE LUHIERE i: NORT 'NC&quot;OT ii! Tout N BRIN DE TOILETTE GRISE MZN~ HARA-KIRI JURISPRUDENCE ;- + UN£ NINUTE DE SILENCE NO~BRE :- + DET OPERATION PORTE OUVERTE - - DU QUARANTE CINO FILLETTE TAPIS TINTIN - - POSS-~ VOIX - - DET ENFANT - - DET ENFANT - * POS$-~ PORTES - + DET CRIME	1984
349214	Building a Large Knowledge Base for a Natural Language System	1984
349261	VII REFERENCES Bely, N. et al, Procedures d'Analyse Semantiques	1984
349316	I SPECIFICATION OF THE I:~PUT STRUCTURES FOR INFE~ENC I\[IG	1984
349345	SEMANTIC RELEVANCE AND ASPECT DEPENDENCY IN A GIVEN SUBJECT DOMAIN Contents-drlven algorithmic processing of fuzzy wordmeanings to form dynamic stereotype representations	1984
349427	A Plan Recognition Model for Clarification Subdialogues	1984
349541	A COMPUTATIONAL THEORY OF DISPOSITIONS	1984
349638	Using Focus to Generate Complex and Simple Sentences	1984
349673	REFERENCES	1984
349681	SOFTWARE TOOLS FOR THE ENVIRONMENT OF A COMPUTER AIDED TRANSLATION SYSTEM I	1984
349732	DESIGN OF A MACHINE TRANSLATION SYST~4 FOR A SUBIASK~A(~	1984
349797	Transformation of matn part tn a newntttng rule: A A /b,, I B C O ---> E /t,,, B C D Transformation of a whole annotated tree: A A	1984
349866	A DISCOVERY PROCEDURE FOR CERTAIN PHONOLOGICAL RULES	1984
349910	WHAT NOT TO SAY	1984
349928	WHEN IS THE NEXT ALPAC REPORT DUE ?	1984
349970	LR Pa rse rs For Natural Languages,	1984
350024	LFG ~ystsm in Prolog	1984
350066	The Design of a Computer Language for Linguistic Information	1984
350163	Discourse Structu res for Text Generation	1984
350227	Semantic Rule Based Text Generation	1984
350281	Controlling Lexical Substitution in Computer Text Generation 1	1984
350340	UNDERSTANDING OF JAPANESE IN AN INTERACTIVE PROGRAMMING SYSTEM	1984
350399	D-WAY FINITE ~% AND D~a-I~NDENCY GRAMMAR: A PARSING METHOD ~-OR INFLECTIONAL FREE WORD ORDER LAN(~I%GES I	1984
350402	INTERRUPTABLE TRANSITION NETWORKS	1984
350455	AUTOMATIC CONSTRUCTION OF DISCOURSE REPRESENTATION STRUCTURES	1984
350504	TEXTUAL EXPERTISE IN WORD EXPERTS: AN APPROACH TO TEXT PARSING BASED ON TOPIC/COMMENT MONITORING *	1984
350544	SOME LINGUISTIC ASPECTS FOR AUTOMATIC TEXT UNDERSTANDING	1984
350667	A SY}~ACTIC APPROACH TO DISCOURSE SEMANTICS	1984
350755	DEALING WITH INCOMPLETENESS OF LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE IN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION TRANSFER AND GENERATION STAGE OF MU MACHINE TRANSLATION PROJECT	1984
350794	LEXICAL SEMANTICS IN HUMAN-COMPUTER COMMUNICATION	1984
350844	A Response to the Need for Summary Responses	1984
350923	Coping with Extragrarnmaticality	1984
350979	Correcting Object-Related Misconceptions: How Should The System Respond? t	1984
351007	AN ALGORITHM FOR IDENTIFYING COGNATES BETWEEN RELATED LANGUAGES	1984
351062	From HOPE en I'ESPERANCE On the Role of Computational Neurolinguistics in Cross-Language Studies I	1984
351079	Natural-Language and Knowledge-Ruouree Systems	1984
351094	LEXICAL KNOWLEDGE BASES	1984
351104	MACHINE-READABLE DICTIONARIES, LEXICAL DATA BASES AND THE LEXICAL SYSTEM	1984
351112	THE DICTIONARY SERVER	1984
351117	HOW TO MISREAD A DICTIONARY	1984
351130	MACHINE-READABLE COMPONENTS IN A VARIETY OF INFORMATION-SYSTEM APPLICATIONS	1984
351135	Tomi A B ..... F C ........................ I O R	1984
351182	EXPERT SYSTEMS AND OTHER NEW TECHNIQUES IN MT SYSTEMS	1984
351217	amp;quot;Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Grammatically Ill-formed Input in Natural Language Understanding	1984
351262	Disambiguating Grammatically Ambiguous Sentences By Asking	1984
351304	AMBIGUITY RESOLUTION IN THE HUMAN SYNTACTIC PARSER: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY	1984
351367	Conceptual Analysis of Garden-Path Sentences	1984
351411	LANGUAGE GENERATION FROM CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE: SYNTHESIS OF GERMAN IN A JAPANESE/GERMAN MT PROJECT	1984
351450	NAtural Language driven Image Generation	1984
351496	Conceptual and Linguistic Decisions in Generation	1984
351537	A Computational Analysis of Complex Noun Phrmms in N,,vy Messages	1984
351587	ANOTHER LOOK AT NOMINAL COMPOUNDS	1984
351632	SEMANIIC PARSING AS GRAPH LANGUAGE TRANSFORMATION - A MULIIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH TO PARSING HIGHLY INFLECTIONAL LANGUAGES	1984
351685	HANDLING SYNTACTICAL AMBIGUITY IN MACHINE TRANSLATION	1984
351741	ARGUMENTATION IN REPRESENTATION SEMANTICS * Pierre-Yves RACCAH ERA 430 - C.N.R.S. Conseil d'Etat	1984
351783	VOICE SIMULATION: FACTORS AFFECTING QUALITY AND NATURALNESS	1984
351837	INTERPRETING SYNTACTICALLY ILL-FORMED SENTENCES	1984
351882	from Set_C) Tab.13 Averaged Ir Ft DR-values from Set A Importance Feasibility Realization I/R I/A F/R F/A DR/R DR/A	1984
351986	Machine Translation: its History, Current Status, and Future Prospects	1984
802830	Analysing intention in utterances.	1980
802831	Information search tactics.	1979
802832	Utterance and objective : issues in za-ur~i lan%,lage ~-ommunication.	1979
802833	NLI : a robust interface for natural l~nguage person-machine ccmmunica -tion. int. 7. ~f Mam.-Machine Studies 17. .\]uida, &quot;.Tasa=. '982b. Natural language access to '.~ ine iaua ba-~_a, in R.Trappl (Ed.), Cybernetics ~.~-~ystems ?.ese~_r~h ' North-Halland Amsterdam, ~.~ul.~,C.:~sso. '}c2:. )nline information retrieval ~hrou~h na.~ra I 2 n%_aa~e&quot;	
802834	Exemplery programming in RITA.	1978
802835	Taking the initiative in natural language data base interactions : justifying why.	1982
802836	Wh~rt does it mean to understand natural language? Co~nuitive Science k,	1980
802837	Learnin~ by au~mentin~ rules an! accumulatin~ censors.	1982
802838	Knowledge Representation for Syntactic/Semantic	1980
802839	Semantic grammar: An engineering technique for constructing natural language understanding systems.	1976
802840	Artificial Intellipence ii	1978
802841	Natural Language Interfaces Using Limited Semantic Information.	1982
802842	Mathematical Structures of Language (Interscience,	1968
802843	Developing a natural language interface to complex data.	1978
802844	Grammatically-Based Automatic Word Class Formation,&quot; Information Processing and Management Vol.	1975
802845	Constraints on Noun Phrase Conjunction: a Domain-Independent Mechanism. COLING 82 Abstracts,	1982
802846	Question-Answering System for an Academic Data Base. Unpublished Master's Thesis,	1982
802847	The restriction language for computer grammars of natural language.	1975
802848	Natural Language Information Formatting: The Automatic Conversion of Texts to a Structured Data Base.	1978
802849	Natural Language Information --Processin~	1981
802850	An English language question answering system for a large relational data base.	1978
802851	The lunar sciences natural language information system: Final report.	1972
802852		
802853	Air Development Center, Grilffl=m Nr F~,-~e 84me,	1981
802854	Syntaeele of Inference rectmique~ An InterprateO Symax for the Logic=# De.gcrl pUon of Events.	1973
802855	Whelched \[1975\] ERGO -- A System for Evem Record Generalon w~ O¢gentzatlon.	
802856	Air Oewdopment Center, @riflqs= • Jr ~'~ce S~m,	1975
802857	The Active Information System A Data-Driven System for the Analysis of Imprecise Data	1981
802858	Possibili W Theory Approe~he: for Advanced InformeR/on S'yatwns.	1982
802859	Kuhns \[1979a\] A Knowledge-Based Automated Message Underst~lng Matltodology for an A@vanced /r, glcat/ons System.	
802860	Air Development Canter, Grlfflse Air Force Base,	1979
802861	Montgomery \[1979b\] Satellite etxY Missile Data Generation for AIS. fined Technical Report, Operating Systems,	
802862	Theory and Practice or Augmented Transition Network Grammars,	1978
802863	A Tactical Component for Text Generation: Sentence Generation Using a Functional Grammar&quot;, report HS-CIS-	1982
802864	RENDEZVOUS Version 1: An Experimental Engllsh-Language Query Formulation System for Casual Users	1978
802865	Metamor1~hosls Grammars&quot;,	
802866	An Interpreter and Compiler for Augmented Transition Networks, Coordinated Science Laboratory technical report T-48,	1977
802867	Parsing with ATN Grammars; to appear an	
802868	BUP - A Bottom Up Parser,	
802869	Augmented Phrase Structure Grammar,	1975
802870	Functional Grammar&quot;,	
802871	LINGOL, A Progress Report&quot;,	
802872	Definite, Clause Grammars for Language Analysis - A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks&quot;.,	
802873	Language as ~ Co~nitive Proce~-,	
802874	Transition Network Grammars ~ Natural Language Analysis,	1970
802875	Webbe &quot;The Lunar 3ciences Natural Language Informatio: System: F~nal Report&quot;,	
802876	Natural Language Data Base Access with Pearl.	1982
802877	Problems with domain-independent natural , language database access systems.	1982
802878	Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1981
802879	Six Topics in Search of a Parser: An Overview of AI Language Research,&quot;	1981
802880	Script Application: Computer Understanding of Newspaper Stories,&quot;	1978
802881	Word Meaning Selection in Multimodule Language-Processing Systems,&quot;	1982
802882	Interactive Frame Instantiatlon,&quot; in	1980
802883	Conceptual Generation,&quot; in Conceptual Information	1975
802884	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialog Understanding,&quot;	1977
802885	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data.&quot; Association for Computing Machinery Transactions on Database Systems.	1978
802886	The Structure of Semantic Theory,&quot;	1963
802887	Th_...ee Process of Question Answering. A Comvuter Simulation of Cognition. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1978
802888	Comprehension by Computer: Expectation Based Analysis of Sentences in Context,&quot;	1976
802889	The FRL Manual,&quot;	1977
802890	Conceptual Dependency: A Theory of Natural Language Understanding,&quot;	1972
802891	Word Expert Parsing: A Theory of Distributed Word-Based Natural Language Understanding,&quot;	1980
802892	Meaning ~ The Machine Analysis of LanguaRe.	1972
802893	The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System.&quot;	1972
802894	Automatic resolution of linguistic ambigulties&quot;,	1979
802895	A natural language analyser for database access&quot;,	1982
802896	The question answering system PHLIQAI&quot;,	1979
802897	The transformational question answering (TQA) system: description, operating experience, and implications&quot;,	1980
802898	An introduction to database s~rstems,	1977
802899	DIALOGTC: a core natural-language processing system&quot;,	1982
802900	Developing a natural language interface to complex data&quot;,	1978
802901	An English language question answering system for a large relational database&quot;,	1978
802902	An efficient easily adaptable system for interpreting natural language queries&quot;,	1981
802903	An intelligent anall~ser and understander cf English&quot;,	1975
802904	The lunar sciences natural language information system&quot;,	1972
802905	Semantics and quantification in natural language question answering&quot;,	1978
802906	Flexible Parsing&quot;	1981
802907	Natural Language Inputs to a Simulation Programming System.&quot;	1972
802908	Experience with an Easily Computed Metric for Ranking Alternative Parses&quot; in	1982
802909	The EPISTLE Text-Critiquing System&quot;	1982
802910	Relaxation Techniques for Parsing iU-Formed Input&quot;	1981
802911	Text-Critiquing with the EPISTLE System: An Authors's Aid to Better Syntax&quot;	1981
802912	Responding Intelligently to Unparsable Inputs&quot;	1980
802913	A Framework for Processing Ill-Formed Input.&quot; Research Report.	1981
802914	An Improved Heuristic for Ellipsis Processing&quot; in	1982
802915	An Intelligent Analyzer and Understander of English&quot;	1975
802916	Grammatical Compression In Notes and Records.	1975
802917	Human Engineering for Applied Natural Language Processing. Proceedlnas of 5+h IJCAI,	1977
802918	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data,	1978
802919	Automatic Information Format-ling of a Medical Sublanguage. Sublenauaae¢ ~tudles of Lanaueae	1982
802920	Analysis and Processing of Compact Text.	1982
802921	Natural Language Informatlon Formal-ling= The Autanatlc Conversion of Texts to a Structured Data Base.	1978
802922	An English Language Ouestlon Answering System for a Large Relational Data Base,	1978
802923	Controlling Inference in Story Understanding.	1977
802924	FOUL-UP: A program that figures out meanings of words from context.	1977
802925	Scripts. Plans t Goa~s an___dd Understandin ~ . Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
802926	Undertanding Coal-based Stories. Computer Science	1978
802927	Organization and Inference in a Framel£ke System of Common Sense Knowledge. In	1975
802928	The Case-Slot Eden\[ ity Theory,	1981
802929	Natural Language Input to a Computer-Based Glaucoma Consultation System,	1979
802930	A Framework for Representing Knowledge. In	1975
802931	Word Expert Parslng. In	1979
802932	An Application of Automated Language Understanding Techniques to the Generation of Data Base Elements,	1979
802933	English for the Computer. In	1966
802934	Understandln~ Natural Language,	1972
802935	Reeker (1982a). Computational Linguistics Research Project (Automatic Reaction Coding From English Descriptions), Lexical Phase (Tasks i, ~.I, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4), Chemical Abstracts Service,	1982
802936	Reeker (1982b). Computational Linguistics Research Project (Automatic R~actton Coding From English Descriptions), Syntactic Phase (Tasks 2.5, 2.6), Chemical Abstracts Service,	1982
802937	A Taxonomy for Engllsh Nouns and Verbs.	1981
802938	DeJong, Gerald F. Sklmalns Stories In Real Time.	1961
802939	The Collins Pocket Guide to Wlld Flowers.	1975
802940	Natural Language Information Processln~.	1981
802941	CM- TM In£~ Clu.~cou~m~ ol ~seases, ~h RmtL~r~ Com~ssion on Professional and Hospital Activities. Green Road. Ann Arbor,	1970
802942	Clh~cal judgment and computers,&quot;	1980
802943	Word and Object In Disease Descriptions.&quot;	1980
802944	The Algorithmic Processing of Medical Text Utilizing Context,&quot;	
802945	RECONSIDER: A Program for Generating Dit~erential Diagnoses.&quot;	1981
802946	Conceptual Issues in Computer-Aided Diagnosis and the Hierarchial Nature of Medical Knowledge.&quot;	1983
802947	fo~mu,~ ~ ~ea~c~; An HY~r~ch, ia/ W~u;, Univ. of Cal~forma Press,	1983
802948	An Associative Interactive Dictionary (A/D) for 0n-tAns Bibiiograph,c Searching,&quot;	1978
802949	Natural Language Access to a Clinical Database,&quot; TR-51, Section on Medical Information Science,	1980
802950	CONSIDE~ A Computer Program for Medical Instruction,&quot;	1968
802951	Problems with Full-Text Searching,&quot;	1982
802952	INTERNIST-l, An Experimental ComputerBased Diagnostic Consultant For General Internal Medicine,&quot;	1982
802953	CONSIDER Implementation.&quot;	1971
802954	Towards the simulation of clinical cognition: Taking a present illness by computer,&quot;	
802955	The formation of composite hypotheses in diagnostic problem solving: an exercise in synthetic reasoning,&quot;	1977
802956	DIALOG: A Model of Diagnostic Logic for Internal Medicme,&quot;	1975
802957	Heuristic Methods/o7&quot; lmpo~tg Structur~ on Ill Structured Problemz: The Struc tur~rtg of ,;ted~c al Piagnostics	1980
802958	Diagnosis: The clinician emd the computer.&quot; Lancet,	1987
802959	Computer-Based Medical Corts'ultat~ans:	1976
802960	Knowledge engineering for medical decision making: a review of computer-based clinical decision aids.&quot;	1979
802961	Seven Steps to Rendezvous with the Casual User.&quot;	1971
802962	A Study of Three Database Query Languages.&quot;	1978
802963	Incorporating English Descriptions into a Relational Database.&quot;	1982
802964	REGIS - A Relational Information System with Graphics and Statistics.&quot;	1976
802965	A Human Factors Comparison of a Procedural and a Nonprocedural Query Language.&quot;	1978
802966	Articulation in the Generation of Subject Indexes by Computer.&quot;	1967
802967	Experimental Algorithmic Generation of Articulated Index Entries from Natural Language Phrases a= Chemical Abstracts Service.&quot;	1976
802968	The Permuterm Subject Index: An Autobiographic Review.&quot;	1976
802969	A Computational Approach to grammatical coding of English words.&quot;	1963
802970	Keyword-in-Con=ext Index for Technical Literature.&quot;	1959
802971	k-WPSI - An Algorithmically derived Key Word/Phrase Subject Index.&quot;	1979
802972	A Natural Language Analyser for Database Access~	1982
802973	Case Systems for Natural Language'5	1975
802974	The Case-Slot Identity Theory~	1981
802975	Contextual Reference Resolution,	1978
802976	DEREDEC - Logiclel pour le traitemen~ !in~uisti~ue e_~t l'analyse de contenu des ~extes, manuel de l'usager. Montreal: Universit~ du Qu4bec ~	1980
802977	Un._ee ~r~mnaire DEREDEC des structures de surface du Franqais, appliques l'analyse de contenu des textes. Montr~al: Unlversit6 du Quebec a Montr4al.	1980
802978	Focusing for Interpretation of Pronouns&quot;,	1981
802979	What Can Artificial Intelllgence Offer to Ccmputatlonal Linguistics ?&quot; The Experience of the RESEDA Project&quot;,	1979
802980	Building the Inference Component of an Historical Information Retrieval System&quot;,	1981
802981	RESEDA/0: Mapport Final. Paris: Equips Recherche Humanlsme Fran~ais.	1977
802982	The intermediary language as the focal point of machine translation.	1967
802983	Production Systems and their application to Hachine Transl#,tion~	1982
802984	An investigation into the syntactic structures of abstracts, and the definition of an 'interlingua' for their translation by machine. MSc thesis.	1983
802985	Russian-French at GETA: Outline of the method and derailed example (Rapport de Recherche No.	1980
802986	A double intermediate language for Machine Translation.	1961
802987	Quality control procedures in modification of the Air Force Russian-English MT system.	1982
802988	Moncr4al: Projet de Traduction Automatique de l'Universitd de Montr4al,	1970
802989	An overview of Production Systems.	1977
802990	he C programmin K language. Eng|ewood Cli~fs,	1978
802991	EUROTRA - a European system for machine translation. Lebende Sprachen	1981
802992	EUROTRA and its objectives.	1982
802993	Tigers and polar bears, or: translating and the computer. The Incorpnrated Linguist,	1979
802994	A theory of syntactic recognition for natural language,	1980
802995	Translators and machines - can they cooperate?	1981
802996	Machine Translation and Applied Linguistics, Volume I, Frankfurt am Main: Athenaion Verlag,	1974
802997	Production systems: Models of control structures. In	1973
802998	Machine translation and machine aided translation.	1978
802999	Natural Language Processin~ (Courant Computer Symposium Q~,	
803000	of Manchester £nst~cute of Science and Technology,	1981
803001	SYSTRAN as a multilingual ~achtne Translation system.	1977
803002	La craduction automaclque Grenoble (Documents de L/nguiscique Quantitative 2~),	1975
803003	Aspects of mechanical translation in 1079 (Conference for Japan I~ Scientific Program). Grenoble: Groupe d'Ecudes pour la Traduction Aucomatique, 1979o Vauquois, Bernard. L'tnformatique au service de la ¢raduccion. ~ETA,	1981
803004	Description du Iangage pivot du sysCEme de craduction automatique du C.E.T.A. ?.A. \[nformations, 1068, 1:B-17. WtIks, Yorick. An Artificial Intelligence approach co Machine Translation. In Ro~er C. Schank & ~enneth ~ark Colby (eds), Computer models of chou~ht and language,	
803005	Logic and Languages,	1973
803006	Introduction to Montague Semantics,	1981
803007	Evaluating English Sentences in a Logical Model, Abstract 16,	1978
803008	SALAT: Machine Translation Via Semantic Representation, Bauerle et al.(eds.): Semantics From Different Points of View,	1979
803009	P.(1980): Functional Programming --Application and Implementation,	
803010	Adaptation of Montague Grammar to the Requirement of Question Answering,	1980
803011	Machine Translation based on Logically Isomorphic Montague Grammars,	1982
803012	Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English,	1974
803013	Problems in Logical Form,	1981
803014	The Representation of Inconsistent Information in a Dynamic Model-Theoretic Semantics,	1982
803015	Hierarchical Meaning Representation and Analysis of Natural Language Documents,	1980
803016	and Shieber, S.M.(1982): Translating English into Logical Form,	
803017	Present and Future Paradigms in the Automatized Translation of Languages,&quot;	1980
803018	Russian-French at GETA: Outline of the Method and Detailed Example,&quot;	
803019	A Realistic Transformational Gr----r,&quot;	1977
803020	nowledge-Based Machine Translation,&quot;	1978
803021	Operating Statistics for the Transformational Question Answering System,&quot;	1981
803022	nbounded Dependencies and Coordinate Structure,&quot;	1981
803023	Flexible Parsing,&quot;	1981
803024	eveloping a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data,&quot;	1978
803025	The Proper Place of Men and Machines in Language and Translation,&quot;	1980
803026	esign Characteristics of a Machine Translation System,&quot;	1981
803027	The METAL System,&quot;	1981
803028	Preliminary Analysis of s Breadth-First Parsing Algorithm: Theoretical and experimental results,&quot; paper presented at the University of Texas Symposium on Modelling Human Parsing Strategies,	1981
803029	A Framework for Speech Understanding,&quot; Tech. Note	1977
803030	ALinguiscics Oriented Progr----ing Language,&quot;	1973
803031	IAGRAM: A Gr----ar for Dialogues,&quot;	1982
803032	Natural Language Information Processing.	1981
803033	The LRC Machine Translation System: An Application of State-of-the-Art Text and Natural Language Processing Techniques,&quot;	1982
803034	ord Expert Parsing: A Theory of Distributed Word-Based Natural Language Understanding,&quot;	1980
803035	If the Parser Fails,&quot;	1980
803036	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis,&quot;	1970
803037	A.) &quot;Syntax, Semantics, and Speech.&quot;	1975
803038	A.) &quot;Cascaded ATN Grammars,&quot;	1980
803039	Translation: Aids, Robots, and Automation.	1981
803040	Horecky,	1982
803041	Terminology Data Banks as a Basis for High-Quality Translation. COLING 80,	1980
803042	The Proper Place of Men and Machines in Language Translation, Palo Alto Research Center: Xerox Corporation.	1980
803043	Multi-level Translation aids in a Distributed System,	1982
803044	Semantic and Procedural Processing for a Natural Language Programming System,&quot;	
803045	A Domain-Class Approach to Transportable Natural Language Processing,&quot;	1982
803046	A Natural Language Processor for Office Automation,&quot;	1982
803047	Towards Natural Language Computation,&quot;	1980
803048	An Experimental Study of Natural Language Programming,&quot; to appear in	1983
803049	PHLIQA-I, A Question-Answering System for Data-Base Consultation in Natural English,&quot;	1974
803050	Cognitive Style, Categorizations, and Vocational Effects on Performance of REL Database Users,&quot;	1981
803051	Preliminary Results on the Voice Driven Information System Simulation Experiment,&quot; Report to	1981
803052	Conditionals in a Natural Language System&quot; (Master's Thesis ),	1981
803053	An Approach to Acquiring and Applying Knowledge,&quot;	1980
803054	The ROBOT System: Natural Language Processing Applied to Database Query,&quot;	
803055	Data • Structures and Organization of the MYRT ILLE II System, &quot; Fourth T.I.C.P.R., Kyoto,	1978
803056	Transportable Natural Language Interfaces to Databases,&quot; Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics	1981
803057	Results of a User Study with the &quot;User Specialty Language,&quot; System and Consequences for the Architecture of Natural Language Interfaces,&quot;	1979
803058	A Natural Language Understanding System for Data Management,&quot;	1975
803059	On Natural Language Based Computer Systems,&quot;	1976
803060	Speech Recognition by Machine: A Review,&quot;	1979
803061	Practical Natural Language Processing: The REL System as Prototype,&quot;	1975
803062	Shafting to a Higher Gear in a Natural Language System,&quot;	1981
803063	Understandin~ Spoken Language, Elsevier North-Holland, Ne&quot;'wYork,	1978
803064	The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System: Final RepOrt,&quot;	1972
803065	On Stress and Linsuistlc Rhythm, Linsulstlc Inquir~,	1977
803066	The Metrical Structure of Regulated Versa,	1980
803067	Perception of Stop Consonants with Conflicting Transitional Cues:	1978
803068	Modern Methods of Investigation in Speech PToductlon~	
803069	A program structure for eventbased speech synthesis by rules within a flexible segmental framework,	1978
803070	Linguistic uses of segmental duration in English: Acoustic and perceptual evidence,	1976
803071	A Course in Phonetics,	1975
803072	Suprase~mentals, The	1970
803073	Parsing Efficiency, Computational Complexity, and the Evaluation of Grammatical Theories.&quot;	1982
803074	The Formal Semantics of Quantification.&quot; UCLA doctoral dissertation. Ann Arbor,	1976
803075	Algebraic Specification of Data Types in Higher Order Software.&quot; Proceedings,	1978
803076	Lexical Functions and Lexical Decompositibn: An Algebraic Approach to Lexical Meaning.&quot; Linguistic ~.	
803077	Semantic Considerations in Natural Language: Crosslingulstic Evidence and Morphological Motivation.&quot;	
803078	uantlfier Meanings: A Study in the Dimensions of Semantic Competenc~. North -'Z Holland Linguistic	
803079	Dynamic Model Selection in the Interpretation of Discourse.&quot;	1983
803080	Formal Semantics and Logic.	1971
803081	Higher Order Software -- A Methodology for Defining Software.&quot;	1976
803082	The Relationship Between Design and Verlfication.&quot;	1979
803083	And/Or Programs: A New Approach to Structured Programming.&quot; SRecifications of Reliable Software.	1979
803084	Towards a Theory for Abstract Data Types•&quot;	1980
803085	Construction and Selection in the Mental Representation of Text.&quot;	1979
803086	What 'Fuzzy HOS' May Mean.&quot;	1980
803087	PRUF - A Language for the Representation of Meaning in Natural Languages.&quot;	1977
803088	Of tense and Aspect: One Analysis; Syntax and Semantics vol 14 Tedeschi, Ph. & A. Zaenan (eds) 13-29 Carlson,L.	1981
803089	L'emploi des temps verbaux en fran~ais moderns,Paris.	1960
803090	Events, Processes and States;	1981
803091	L'analyse logique des temps du pass~ en frangais,comment on peut appliquer la distinction entre nom de mati~re et nom comptable aux temps du verbe; 8th Coling Proceeding.	1980
803092	The Interpretation of Fr Frequency Adjectives;	1981
803093	On the proper Classifi.	1980
803094	cation of Events and Verb Phrases; Theoretical Linguistics 7, 137-153 Yamada,S.	1981
803095	Linguistic Based Algorithms Offer Practical Text-to-Speech Systems,&quot;	1981
803096	Diohone Speech Synthesis Based on A yitch Adaotlve Short Time Fourier Transform, Ph.D. thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign:	1976
803097	The Main Word Stress Rules of English,&quot;	1981
803098	Discovering Rules by Induction from Large Collections of Examples,&quot; ExPert Systems in the Micro	1979
803099	LIENARD - L'icophone logiciel : un synth~tiseur par formes d'ondes - 10e JEP,	1979
803100	Retrieval time from semantic memory -	1969
803101	Reconnaissance de mots enchaln~s et d~tection de mots dans la parole continue -Th~se 3e cycle,	1982
803102	A conversational system using speech input end output	1980
803103	Syst~me de reconnaissance de mots isol~s : MOISE - Registred	1980
803104	ARBUS : A tool for developing application grammars - Coling,	1982
803105	An experiment of vocal con~nunicatinn applied to computeraided learning - IFIP WCCES\],	1981
803106	Traduction phon~tique de textes ~crits en frangais - l Oe JEP,	1979
803107	Conceptual information processing -North Holland,	1975
803108	Understanding natural language	1972
803109	Transition network grammar for natural language analysis -	1970
803110	The Heareay-II speechunderstanding system: integrating knowledge to resolve uncertainty.	1980
803111	Morphological analysis of Finnish: a heuristic approach.	1983
803112	Finsk Gra~m~tik. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura,	1981
803113	TEXFIN: Morphological analysis of Finnish by computer.	1981
803114	Two-level model for morphological analysis. IJCAI-83,	1983
803115	the Mental Representation of Grsmmatical Relations&quot;.	1982
803116	P~Iverson, P.-k., &quot;S~antics for Lexicai Flmctional GrammaP'. In:	1981
803117	The theory of parsing, translation and compiling,	1972
803118	iGihi-LISP \[~eference ilanual, NT C75-13, IEI CNP.,	1975
803119	Jeinberg A.S., Syntactic Constraints nad efficient Parsability,	1983
803120	A deteru~inistie parser with broad coverage,	
803121	Auto:~atic Analysis of Italian,	1980
803122	Ii tratta~ento di alcunl fenomcni anaforiei medlante un ATN, in Atti del seminario &quot;Sull'anafora',	1981
803123	speri\[~entazione ed cstensione di un ATH co:,~e ~nodello di analisi del linguaggio naturale,	
803124	Towards an integrated uodel of sentence cow, prehension,	1983
803125	A framework for inte: rating syntax and semantics,	
803126	Strategic selection for an ATN Syntactic Parser,	
803127	Augraented Transition &quot;ietworks as psychological ~'iodels for Sentence Comprehension,	1972
803128	On process ~odels for sentence Analysis,	1975
803129	Functional Grammar,	1979
803130	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for >:atural Language,	
803131	D-Theory: Talking about Talking about Trees,	1983
803132	Turini t~., ;!D-LISP ~eference ::anual, !fT C76-3, IEI C\[!\['~,	1976
803133	evising and AT\[! parser,	1982
803134	ilarcus i:., Towards minimal data structure for detemninistic parsing,	1979
803135	ATI\[SYS: un sistema per l'analisi grammaticale automatica delle lingue naturali, El B76-29, IEI C:'Xt,	1976
803136	mratsos \[\[., An ATE approach to comprehension,	1978
803137	Language as a Cognitive Process. Syntax, Addison-'Jusley, ~eading ~,A,	
803138	Transition iJetwork Cra~m::ars for I;atural Lani.uage Analysis,	1970
803139	N~got om de svenska ordens fonotax och morfotax&quot;, Papers from the Institute Of Linguistics (PILUS)	1979
803140	F6rhandllngar r~rande svenskans beskrivning - Hanaholmen 1981, Meddelanden fr~n Institutionen f~r Nordiska Spr~k, Helsingfors Universitet,	1981
803141	An experiment with Automatic Morphological Analysis of Finnish&quot;,	1981
803142	Phrase Structure&quot;	1982
803143	Fgredrag fr~n 3:e svenska kollokviet i spr~kllg databehandling i maJ 1982, FILUS 47,	1982
803144	How to Solve it&quot;,	1945
803145	Processing Conjunctions in an ATN Parser&quot;. Unpublished M.Phil.	1981
803146	Automatic Resolution of Linguistic Ambiguities&quot;.	1979
803147	Unbounded Dependencies and Coordinate Structure&quot;.	
803148	An English Japanese Machine Translation System of the Titles of Scientific and Engineering Papers&quot;.	1982
803149	Transformational S_S_S_Synt~. Cambridge	
803150	Constraints on Coordination,&quot;	1977
803151	Preference Semantics&quot;. In Keenan(ed), Formal Semantics of Natural Language,	1975
803152	Making Preferences More Active&quot;.	1978
803153	E.S &quot;Across-the-Board Rule &quot; &quot; &quot;	1978
803154	Understandin$ Natural Language,	1972
803155	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammar&quot;.	1973
803156	Machine translation and computerized terminology systems&quot;.	1979
803157	Syntactic Structures.	1957
803158	Pronoun resolution&quot;.	1976
803159	Manual of information to accompany the Lancaster-Oslo/Bergen Corpus of British English, for use with digital computers&quot;.	1978
803160	The automatic grammatical tagging of the LOB Corpus&quot;.	1983
803161	Understanding Language.	1982
803162	Making Sense.	1980
803163	Mutual Knowledge.	1982
803164	Probsbilistic grammars for natural languages&quot;.	1970
803165	The Thesaurofacet: A Multi-Purpose Retrieval Language	1970
803166	Terminological Thesaurus. iebende Sprachen,	1982
803167	Intelligent indexing and retrieval: a man-machine partnership. Inf.	
803168	fGr Dokumentaticn,	1971
803169	[s\] \[i\] Boguraev B.K.: Automatic Resolution of Linguistic Ambiguities,	1979
803170	R.J.: A Structural Paradigm for Representing Knowledge,	1978
803171	Leinfellner E.: VIE-LANG - A German Language Understanding System,	1982
803172	[4\] Fillmore C.: The Case for Case,	1968
803173	Computer Generation of Natural Language from a Deep Conceptual Base, Stanford AI Lab Memo AIM-247;	1974
803174	[6\] Horacek H.: Generierung im System VIE-LANG: Linguistischer Teil,	1983
803175	Comprehension by Computer: Expectation-based Analysis of Sentences in Context, Yale Univ.,	1976
803176	Structural Relations - A Case Against Case,	1983
803177	Erstellen der inhaltlichen Komponenten eines Semantischen Netzes,	1983
803178	Making Preferences more Active,	
803179	An Island Parsing Interpreter for Augmented Transition Networks&quot;.	1982
803180	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis&quot;.	1970
803181	Parsers,' in &quot;Speech Understanding Systems&quot;. Bolt, Beranek and Newman Inc.	1976
803182	Cascaded ATN Grammars&quot;.	1980
803183	Island Parsers The nuisance of the combinatorial explosion of Sconfig numbers when using large complex grammars might be amenable to solution with cascaded island ATN interpreters 3 ; several island parsers could be put on top of each other, each having a separate domain of respon sib il ity and each passing up completed constituents to the next higher ATN.	1980
803184	An ATN parser for Italian: some experiments.	1978
803185	Strategy selection for an ATN syntactic parser.	1980
803186	Flexible persing.	1981
803187	Lexical-Functional Grammar: a formal system for grammatical representation.	1982
803188	Relaxation techniques for parsing grammatical ill-formed input in natural language understanding systems.	1981
803189	Comprehension by computer: expectatlon-based analysis of sentence in context.	1976
803190	Word expert parsing: A theory of distributed word-based natural language understanding.	1980
803191	Parsing on WEDNESDAY: A Distributed Linguistic Knowledge Approach for Flexible Word Order Languages. (Technical Report 312). Roma: Istituto di Psicologia del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.	1982
803192	GLP: A General Linguistic Processor.	1981
803193	Applying a Chart Parser to Speech Understanding.	1982
803194	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing. Xerox Report CSL-80-12,	1975
803195	Observations on Context Free Parsing.	1982
803196	al.: Research in Natural Language Understanding.	1979
803197	Six Topics in Search of a Parser: An Overview of AI Language Research.	1981
803198	An Introduction to Database Systems (3rd edition),	1981
803199	User-Oriented Data Base Query in the ROBOT Natural Language Query System.	1977
803200	Multiple Strategies Construction Spec~ fic Parsing for a Flexible Database Access and Update.	
803201	A Framework for a Portable Natural Language Interface to Databases.	1980
803202	Sondheimer N.K.: Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Grammatically Ill-Formed Input in Natural Language Understanding Systems.	1981
803203	Torasso P.: A Deterministic Analyzer for the Interpretation of Natural Lan guage Commands.	
803204	A Two-Level Net for Integrating Selectional Restrictions and Sem antic Knowledge.	1983
803205	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.	1980
803206	Sidner C.L. et al.: Research in Knowledge Repre~ entation for Natural Language Understanding.	1982
803207	Flexible Pragm~ tics for Database Oriented Query Answering.	1983
803208	An English Language Question-Answering System for a Large Relational Data Base.	1978
803209	Responding Intelligent ly to Unparsable Inputs.	1980
803210	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars.	1973
803211	Towards the General Theory of Language Reduction&quot;. In:	1980
803212	The Structure of Russian Quantitative Constructions.	1980
803213	A ~odel Generating Syntactic Structures of Some Russian Parametric Constructions. In: Formal Representation of Linguistic Information.	1982
803214	Formal ~odel: General Scheme and Choice of Adequate Means.	1978
803215	Repair Theory: a Generative Theory of Bugs in Procedural Skills&quot;,	1980
803216	A New Generation of Teaching Machines: Intelligent and Rather Intelligent Computer Assisted Instruction discussed and exemplified&quot;, in van Hees and Dirkzwager, (Ed.) Onderwiis en de n~euwe media; Swets and Zeitlinger,	1982
803217	A Rather Intelligent Language Teacher&quot;,Proc.	1980
803218	1981,&quot;'Intelligent' dialogues on PLATO&quot;,	
803219	The Knowledge Base of an 'Intelligent' Automatic Tutor of French~ Italian Conjunctions&quot;,	1982
803220	Didattica Automatica 'Intelligente' delle parole straniere: le congiunzioni italiane-francesi&quot;,	1983
803221	Anaphora in Natural Language Understanding: A Survey.	1979
803222	Computational Approach to Discourse Analysis.	1976
803223	System R: Relational Approach to Database Management&quot;,	1976
803224	User Application Generator&quot;,	1976
803225	Pronouns in Discourse&quot;, in:	1979
803226	Reference and Context, Thesis,	1973
803227	Definite Reference and Mutual Knowledge&quot;,	1981
803228	Speaker Reference, Descriptions and Anaphora&quot;,	1978
803229	Pronouns&quot;,	1980
803230	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding&quot;,	1977
803231	What's necessary to hide?: Modeling action verbs.	1981
803232	Story understanding as problem solving.	1980
803233	In-depth understanding: a computer model of integrated processing for narrative comprehension.	1982
803234	Judgmental inference: a theory of inferential decision - making during understanding.	1982
803235	Introduction to Systemic Linguistics,	1977
803236	Discourse Systems and Structures and their Place within an Overall Systemic Model,&quot;	1983
803237	Discourse Production,	1979
803238	Exeter Linguistic Studies. Volume 3: Cognitive Linguistics and Social Interaction,	1980
803239	Options and functions in the English clause,&quot;	1969
803240	The place of 'Functional Sentence Perspective' in the system of linguistic description,&quot;	1974
803241	Learning How to Mean. Edward Arnold,	1975
803242	System and Function in Language,	1976
803243	The English verbal group,&quot;	1976
803244	Text in the Systemic-Functional Model,&quot;	1978
803245	On the Notion of Text,&quot;	1979
803246	Arguments for a NonTransformational Grammar,	1976
803247	Xerox Parc, Palo Alto \[Mann 8,3\] Mann, William C., An Overview of the Penman Text Generation System,	1979
803248	Process and Text: Two Aspects of Human Semiosis,&quot;	1983
803249	A grammar and a lexicon for a.text-production system,&quot;	1981
803250	The systemic framework in text generation: Nigel,&quot;	1983
803251	13: Current Approaches to Syntax,	1980
803252	Understanding Natural Language,	1972
803253	L.Stringa, &quot;Un Analizzatore Sintattico del Linguaggio naturale Italiano per l'Elaboratore Multi-Mini Associativo EMMA&quot;,	1979
803254	L.Stringa,&quot;NAUSICA: NAtural language Understanding System; the Italian language Case Analyzed&quot;, Rivista di Informatica ii,	1981
803255	Cognitive Models for Computer Vision&quot;,	1982
803256	Top-Down Approach to Scene Interpretation&quot;,	
803257	Computational Interpretation of English Spatial Prepositions&quot;,	1979
803258	Visual Analog Representation for Natural Language Understanding&quot;,Proc. IJCAI '79, 1979, 926-934. M.DiManzo,L.Stringa and G.Zano, &quot;Un Approccio proce durale all'Analisi Sintattica dell'Italiano&quot;.	
803259	Rivista di Informatic~ 9,'	1979
803260	Representation and Recognition of the Spatial Organization of 3-D Shape&quot;,	1978
803261	Procedural Systemic Grammars&quot;, Int.J. o£ Man-Machine Studies 9, 1977, 255-286. M.Mi{sky, &quot;A Framework for Representing Knowledge&quot;,	
803262	Plans, Goals, and Understanding,	1977
803263	The EXCALIBUR project: A natural language interface to expert systems&quot;, in:	1982
803264	Parsing Interaction: a multilevel par ~ set formalism based on cascaded ATNs.&quot;	1983
803265	Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics in Concert: an incremental, multilevel approach in reconstructing task-oriented dialogues&quot;, in:	1983
803266	Wegauskuenfte&quot;, Zeitschrift fuer Lin~u~ istik und Literaturwissenschaft, 9: 9~57,	1979
803267	A poor man's flavor system, ISSCO, Gene~ va,	1983
803268	Over'Answering Yes-No Questions: Extended Responses in a NL Interface to a Vision System&quot;, in:	1983
803269	Research Unit for Information Science	
803270	3.: The case for case.	1968
803271	Semantic aspects of translation. In:	1978
803272	Workshop on AI.	1982
803273	Beyond domain independence: Experience with the development of a German language access system to highly diverse background systems.	1083
803274	User modelling in anaphora generation: Ellipsis and definite description. In:	1982
803275	Over-answering yes-no questions: Extended responses in a NL interface to a vision system. In:	1983
803276	Extended natural language database interaction.	1983
803277	The Theory and Practice of Augmented transition Network Grammars in L.Bolc /ed/ Natural Language Communication with Computers	1978
803278	Semantic Crammars: A Technique of constructing Natural Language Interfaces to Industrial Systems,	1978
803279	PTmAN - A Knowledge-Based Approach to Natural Languag~ Analysis,	1976
803280	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis,	1980
803281	An Introduction to the Principles of Transformational Syntax.	1975
803282	Givennness, Contrastiveness, Definiteness, Subjects, Topics, and Points of View.	1977
803283	Rendezvous Version 1: An Experimental English-Language Query Formulation System for Casual Users of Relational Data Bases.	1978
803284	Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective.	1974
803285	On Defining the Theme in Functional Sentence Analysis.	1966
803286	Some Aspects of the Czechoslovak Approach to Problems of Functional Sentence Perspective. Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective.	1974
803287	Conceptual Generation.	1975
803288	Logic and Conversation. In	1975
803289	Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English.	1967
803290	Augmented Phrase Structure Grammar.	1975
803291	Centered Logic: The Role of Entity Centered Sentence Representation in Natural Language Inferencing.	1979
803292	Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Data Base Query System.	1979
803293	Subsequent Reference: Syntactic and Rhetorical Constraints.	1978
803294	Paraphrasing Using Given and New Information in a Question-answering System. Master's thesis.	1979
803295	On the Given/New Distinction,	1979
803296	Generating English Discourse from Semantic Networks,	1972
803297	An English Language Question Answering System for a Large Relational Data Base,	1978
803298	The Semantic Analysis of Interrogative Sentences, Ruth Filozoficzny X.	1926
803299	Syntactic Connexion.	1935
803300	R~ for Semantics.	1982
803301	Formal Languages vis-a-vis 'Natural' Languages.	1975
803302	The Logical Syntax of Language.	1937
803303	The Calculi of Lambda-Conversion.	1951
803304	1892 On Sense and Reference. In	1952
803305	The Denotational Description of Programming Languages.	1979
803306	Experience with ROBOT in 12 Commercial Natural Language Data Base Query Applications,	1979
803307	YACC - Yet Another Compiler Compiler. CSTR 32. Bell Laboratories,	1975
803308	Automatic Generation of Efficient Lexical Analyzers Using Finite State Techniques,	1968
803309	Questions and Categories. In	1978
803310	Syntax and Semantics of Questions,	1977
803311	General semantics. In	1972
803312	The Definition of Programming Languages. (Cambridge Computer Science Texts t 1.)	1980
803313	A Theory of Programming Language Semantics.	1976
803314	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English.	1973
803315	Selected Papers of Richard Montague.	1974
803316	Formal Specification of Programming Languages: A Panoramic Primer.	1981
803317	Data Types as Lattices,	1976
803318	Denotational Semantics: The Scott-Strachey Approach to Programming Language Theory.	1977
803319	Principles of Programming Languages.	1981
803320	The Impact of Frege's Prineiple of Compositionality for the Semantics of Programming and Natural Languages.	1979
803321	Understanding Natural Language.	1972
803322	The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System.	1972
803323	Interactive natural language problem solving: a pragmatic approach.	1983
803324	On the need for parsing ill-formed input.	1981
803325	METASZK: a natural language front end to System	1981
803326	Computation Semantics.	1976
803327	A Grammar of Contemporary English.	1972
803328	Integrating semantics and pragmatics.	1982
803329	Transition network grammars for natural language analysis.	1970
803330	On Knowing What to Say: Planning Speech Acts.	1978
803331	Natural Language Access to Databases: User Modeling and Focus.	1982
803332	Interpreting Natural Language Database Updates.	1983
803333	Schema-Mapping Problems in Database Systems.	1979
803334	On Sense and Reference. In	1952
803335	The Semantic Data Model: A Modelling Mechanism for Data Base Applications.	1978
803336	Human Engineering for Applied Natural Language Processing.	1977
803337	Developing a Natural Language Interface to a Complex System.	1978
803338	Indirect Responses to Loaded Questions.	1978
803339	Updates to Relational Databases Through Views Involving Joins.	1982
803340	Counterfactuals.	1973
803341	A Comprehension Model for Human Dialogue.	1977
803342	Paraphrasing Using Given and New Information in a Question-Answer System.	1979
803343	Handling Complex Queries in a Distributed Data Base.	1979
803344	Reference and Modality. In Linsky, Leonard, Ed., Reference and Modality.	1971
803345	lnterlisp Reference Manual. Xerox PARC,	1978
803346	The Structural Model for Database Design.	1979
803347	The Theory and Practice of Augmented Transition Network Grammars.	1978
803348	A Program Conversing in Portuguese Providing a Library Service.	1979
803349	Un systeme de communication homme-machine in francais. Groupe d' Intelligence Artificielle,	1973
803350	Metamorphosis Grammars. In	1978
803351	Un Systeme Deductif d'Interrogation de Banques de Donnees en Espagnol.	1977
803352	Translating Spanish into Logic through Logic.	1981
803353	Unbounded Dependencies and Coordinate Structure.	1981
803354	Restriction Grammar in Prolog.	1982
803355	Phrase Structure Trees Bear More Fruit than You Would Have Thought.	1982
803356	Predicate Logic as a Programming Language.	1974
803357	Logic for Problem Solving.	1979
803358	Using Slots and Modifiers in Logic Grammars for Natural Language.	1982
803359	Focalizers, the Scoping Problem, and Semantic Interpretation Rules in Logic Grammars.	1981
803360	Extraposition Grammars.	1981
803361	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis - a Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Transition Networks.	1980
803362	An Efficient Easily Adaptable System for Interpreting Natural Language Queries.	1982
803363	ORBI - An Expert System for Environmental Resource Evaluation through Natural Language. Universidade Nova de Lisboa.	1982
803364	Diagram: a Grammar for Dialogues.	1982
803365	A Machine-Oriented Logic Based on the Resolution Principle.	1965
803366	Prolog Manuel de Reference et d'Utilisation.	1975
803367	From English to Logic: Context-Free Computation of 'Conventional' Logical Translation.	1982
803368	Programming with Resolution Logic.	1975
803369	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars. In	1973
803370	An Overview of KRL, a Knowledge Representation Language.	1977
803371	The RUS System.	1978
803372	Knowledge Representation for Syntactic/Semantic Processing.	1980
803373	GUS: a Frame-Driven Dialogue System.	1977
803374	The DYPAR-I Tutorial and Reference Manual.	1983
803375	Multiple Representations of Knowledge for Tutorial Reasoning.	1975
803376	Towards a Self-Extending Parser.	1979
803377	Robust Parsing Using Multiple Construction-Specific Strategies.	1984
803378	The XCALIBUR Project, A Natural Language Interface to Expert Systems.	1983
803379	XCALIBUR Progress Report #l: First Steps Towards an Integrated Natural Language Interface.	1983
803380	Meta-Language Utterances in Purposive Discourse.	1982
803381	Discourse Pragmatics in Task-Oriented Natural Language Interfaces.	1983
803382	Seven Steps to RENDEZVOUS with the Casual User	1974
803383	Skimming Stories in Real-Time.	1979
803384	Spelling Correction in User Interfaces.	1983
803385	Learning by Being Told: Acquiring Knowledge for Information Management.	1983
803386	A Construction Specific Approach to Focused Interaction in Flexible Parsing.	1981
803387	Entity-Oriented Parsing. COLING84,	1984
803388	Flexible Parsing.	1981
803389	Multi-strategy ConstructionSpecific Parsing for Flexible Data Base Query and Update.	1981
803390	Steps Toward Graceful Interaction. Spoken and Written Man-Machine Communication,	1983
803391	Multi-Strategy Parsing and its Role in Robust Man-Machine Communication.	1981
803392	Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Grammatically Ill-Formed Input in Natural Language Understanding Systems.	1981
803393	Language Access to Distributed Data with Error Recovery.	1977
803394	An Integrated Understander.	1980
803395	Writing a Natural Language Data Base System.	1977
803396	Meta-Rules as a Basis for Processing Ill-formed Input.	1983
803397	Responding-to Potentially Unparseable Sentences.	1980
803398	Preference Semantics.	1975
803399	Cascaded ATN Grammars.	1980
803400	The Lunar Sciences Language System: Final Report. Technical report 2378. Bolt Beranek and Newman,	1972
803401	Speech Understanding Systems - Final	1976
803402	The SRL Users Manual.	1983
803403	Natural Language Inputs to a Simulation Programming System.	1972
803404	Experience with an Easily Computed Metric for Ranking Alternative Parses.	1982
803405	The EPISTLE Text-Critiquing System.	1982
803406	The Fitted Parse: 100% Parsing Capability in a Syntactic Grammar of English.	1983
803407	Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Ill-Formed Input.	1981
803408	Core Grammar, Case Theory, and Markedness.	1981
803409	Text-Critiquing with the EPISTLE System: An Authors's Aid to Better Syntax.	1981
803410	A Status Report on the LRC Machine Translation System.	1983
803411	Responding Intelligently to Unparsable Inputs.	1980
803412	A Framework for Processing Ill-Formed Input. Research Report.	1981
803413	An Improved Heuristic for Ellipsis Processing.	1982
803414	An Intelligent Analyzer and	1975
803415	The Theoryof Parsing, Transiation,	1972
803416	Syntax in Automatic Speech Understanding.	1976
803417	PSI-KLONE: Parsing and Semantic Interpretation in the BBN Natural Language Understanding System,	1980
803418	Case Systems for Natural Language.	1975
803419	Semantic Grammar: A Technique for Constructing Natural Language Interfaces to Instructional Systems.	1977
803420	Tracking User Goals in an Information-Seeking Environment.	1983
803421	Understanding Pragmatically Ill-formed Input.	1984
803422	The XCALIBUR Project: A Natural Language Interface to Expert Systems.	1983
803423	Finding Missing Joins for Incomplete Queries in Relational Data Bases.	1978
803424	A Parser with Something for Everyone.	1983
803425	On the Need for Parsing Ill-formed Input.	1981
803426	Questioning the Need for Parsing Ill-formed Inputs.	1983
803427	1977a ROBOT: A High Performance Natural Language Interface for Data Base Query.	
803428	1977b User Oriented Data Base Query with the ROBOT Natural Language Query System.	
803429	The ROBOT System: Natural Language Processing Applied to Data Base Query.	1978
803430	Augmented Phrase Structure Grammars.	1975
803431	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data.	1978
803432	Indirect Responses to Loaded Questions. Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing 2.	1978
803433	On the Role of Resumptive Pronouns in Amnestying Island Constraint Violations.	1981
803434	Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Ill-formed Input.	1981
803435	Spatial Network as a Site for the Study of Language and Thought.	1975
803436	Design Criteria for a Knowledge-Based English Language System for Management: An Experimental Analysis.	1975
803437	Text-critiquing with the EPISTLE System: An Author's Aid to Better Syntax.	1981
803438	NCC.	1981
803439	Problem Localization Strategies for Pragmatics in Natural Language Front Ends.	1984
803440	DIAGRAM: A Grammar for Dialogues.	1982
803441	Where's English. In	1979
803442	Natural Language Information Processing: A Computer Grammar of English and its Applications.	1981
803443	A Knowledge Representation for Semantic Interpretation.	1984
803444	Linguistic Analysis of Natural Language Communication with Computers.	1980
803445	Robust Sentence Analysis and Habitability.	1983
803446	Understanding Spoken Language.	1978
803447	An English Language Question Answering System for a Large Relational Database.	1978
803448	PROLOG -The Language and its Implementation Compared to LISP.	1977
803449	An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Language Instruction.	1978
803450	A Preferential Pattern-Seeking Semantics for Natural Language Inference.	1975
803451	Natural Language Understanding Systems Within the AI Paradigm - A Survey and Some Comparisons.	1976
803452	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis.	1970
803453	Progress in Natural Language UnderstandingAn Application to Lunar Geology.	1973
803454	The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System: Final Report.	1972
803455	Speech Understanding Systems: Final Report. Volumes 1-5. Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.,	1976
803456	Automatic Resolution of Linguistic Ambiguities.	1979
803457	On Wh-Movement. In	1977
803458	Preference.	1983
803459	Transformation of Ellipsis,	1967
803460	Unacceptable Ambiguity.	1973
803461	Expanding the Utility of Semantic Networks Through Partitioning.	1975
803462	An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Description.	1964
803463	Structure, Strategies, and Taxonomy. Eurotra Contract Report ETL-I-E. European Communities,	1983
803464	Some Problems with the Notion of Literal Meanings. In	1979
803465	Conceptual Information Processing.	1975
803466	MARGIE: Memory, Analysis, Response Generation, and Inference in English.	1973
803467	Semantic Networks: Their Computation and Use for Understanding English Sentences.	1973
803468	Ambiguity.	1982
803469	Computable Semantic Derivations. Memo SP-3017. Systems Development Corporation,	1968
803470	An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Machine Translation.	1973
803471	Conceptual Analysis of Natural Language. In	1980
803472	Controlling Inferences in Story Understanding.	1977
803473	Skimming Stories in Real Time: An Experiment in Integrated Understanding.	1979
803474	The Generation of English Sentences from a Deep Conceptual Base.	1973
803475	FOUL-UP: A Program that Figures Out Meanings of Words from Context.	1977
803476	When Expectation Fails: Toward a SelfCorrecting Inference System.	1980
803477	1981a Directing and Re-directing Inference Pursuit: Extra-textual Influences on Text Interpretation.	
803478	1981b Shaping Explanations: Effects of Questioning on Text Interpretation.	
803479	1982a Judgmental Inference: Inferential DecisionMaking during Understanding.	
803480	1982b Scruffy Text Understanding: Design and Implementation of 'Tolerant' Understanders.	
803481	1982c Inference Decisions in Text Understanding.	
803482	An Extensible Natural Language Understanding System.	1983
803483	Generalization and Memory in an Integrated Understanding System.	1981
803484	Conceptual Grammar. Computer Science	1983
803485	Political Primaries and Words of Pain. Unpublished manuscript.	1980
803486	Comprehension by Computer: Expectation-based Analysis of Sentences in Context.	1976
803487	Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
803488	Word Expert Parsing: A Theory of Distributed Word-Based Natural Language Understanding.	1980
803489	Understanding Goal-Based Stories. Computer Science	1978
803490	PHRAN: A Phrasal Analyzer.	1982
803491	METEO: Un Syst6me Op6rationnel pour la Traduction Automatique Des Bulletins M6t~orologiques destin6s au Grand Public.	1976
803492	Les Syst~mes-Q. Internal publication #43.	1970
803493	An Overview of Production Systems.	1977
803494	A Framework for Control in Production Systems.	1979
803495	Procedural Control in Production Systems.	1982
803496	principles of C~mviler Design.	1977
803497	Discontinuous constituents in generalized categorial grammars.	1981
803498	Parsing efficiency and the evaluation of grammatical theories.	1982
803499	Formal properties of grammars.	1963
803500	Knowledge of language: its elements and origins.	1981
803501	Linear time simulation of deterministic two-way pushdown automata.	1971
803502	Introduction t_~oMonta~ue Semantics.	1980
803503	The GPSG linguistic system.	1982
803504	Unbounded dependencies and coordinate structure.	1981
803505	Subcategorization, constituent order, and the notion &quot;head'.	1981
803506	Th__fie Scope of Lexical Rules,	1980
803507	Free word order and phrase structure rules.	1982
803508	Natural languages and context-free	1982
803509	Direct parsing of ID/LP grn----rs.	1983
803510	Sentence disambiguation by a shift-reduce parsing technique. In this volume.	1983
803511	A status report on the LEC machine translation system.	1983
803512	L.S.,&quot;Phrase structure trees bear more fruit than you would have thought&quot;,	1982
803513	M.,&quot;Tree adjunct grammars&quot;, Journal of the Computer and System Sciences,1975. \[4\] Josht, A.K.,&quot;How much context-sensitivity Is required to provide adequate structural descrlpclons ?&quot;,	
803514	Linguistic slgniflcance of TAG's&quot; (tentative title), for thcoml ng. \[7\]	
803515	Phrase linking grammars&quot;,Tech.	1982
803516	G.K.,&quot;Free word order and phrase structure rules&quot;,	1982
803517	For further details about thls TAG and its linguistic relevance, see	
803518	On the order of words. Linguistics and Philosophy.	1982
803519	Cross-serial dependencies in Dutch.	1982
803520	Phrase structure grammar.	1981
803521	Processing English with a Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar,&quot;	1982
803522	Phrase Structure Grammar,&quot;	1982
803523	Coordinate Structure and Unbounded Dependencies,&quot;	1982
803524	Subcategorization, Constituent Order and the Notion 'Head',&quot;	1981
803525	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar:. A Theoretical Synopsis,*	1982
803526	Auxiliaries and related phenomena,&quot;	1982
803527	A Phr~me Structure Analysis of the Japanese Language,&quot;	1980
803528	Syntax,&quot; I, inyui~tie Inquiry Monograph 2,	1977
803529	When Meta-Rules are Not Meta-Rules,&quot;	1982
803530	1073: &quot;Context-Sensitive Immediate Constituent Analysk: Context-Free Languages Revisited,&quot;	
803531	Phrase-Linking Gramma/,s. m Pullum, G.K., 1982: &quot;Free Word Order and Phrase Structure Rules,&quot;	
803532	forthcoming: &quot;Direct Parsing of ID/LP Grammars.&quot; Stueky, S., forthcoming:. &quot;Metarules as Meta-Node-Admimsibility Conditions.&quot;	1982
803533	Essential Variables in Metarules,&quot; presented at the 1982 Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America,	1982
803534	On 'Adjacency' in Phonology and Syntax,&quot;	1981
803535	Generalized Quantifiers and Natural Language.	1981
803536	Formal Properties of 'Now'. Theoria 37:227-273,	1971
803537	Frege on Demonstratives. Philosophical Review LXXXVI(4):474-497,	1977
803538	The Problem of the Essential Indexical° Nous 13(I):3-21,	1979
803539	A Logical Point of View,	1961
803540	On the Temporal Analysis of Fairness,	1980
803541	Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Query System,&quot;	1982
803542	Monitors as Responses to Questions: Determining Competence,&quot;	1982
803543	Planning Natural-Language Utterances,	1982
803544	Situations and Attiludes,	1982
803545	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding,&quot;	1977
803546	Focusing and Description Language Dialogues,&quot; Elements of Understanding,	1982
803547	A Prolegomenon to Situation Semantics,&quot;	1983
803548	Speaker's Reference and Semantic Reference,&quot; Contemporary Pespectives in the Philosophy of Language,	1977
803549	The TEXT System for Natural Language Generation: An Overview,&quot;	1982
803550	Plain Speaking: A Theory and Grammar of Spontaneous Discourse,&quot;	1981
803551	Prag'maties and Linguistics, An Analysis of Sentence Topics,&quot;	1978
803552	Toward a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English, MIT	1979
803553	Focusing for Interpretation of Pronouns,&quot;	1981
803554	Can Programming Be liberated from the yon Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs,	1978
803555	ILs: A formulation of Montague's intenslonal logic that includes variables and constants over indices.	1981
803556	Metamorphosis Grammars, in Natural Language Conm~unication with Computers, Vol i,	1978
803557	An Interesting Subset of Natural Language,	1982
803558	Translating Spanish into Logic through Logic,	1981
803559	The GPSG Linguistic System,	1982
803560	A Unification Algorithm for Typed l-Calculus, Theoretical Computer Science, Vol i, No i,	1975
803561	Conceptual Dependency and Montague Grammar: A step toward conciliation,	1982
803562	Using Slots and Modifiers in Logic Grammars for Natural Language,	1982
803563	The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English, (PTQ), reprinted in Montague	1973
803564	Formal Philosophy: Selected Paper of Richard Montague, edited and with an introduction by	1974
803565	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis - A survey of the formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks.	1980
803566	Translating English into Logical Form,	1982
803567	From English to Logic: Context-free Computation of 'Conventional' Logical Translation,	1982
803568	Hierarchical Semantics, Reasoning, and Translation,	1982
803569	Relating Sentences and Semantic Networks with Procedural Logic,	1982
803570	Efficient processing of interactive relational database queries expressed in logic,	1981
803571	Using Semantics in Noncontext-free Parsing of Montague Grammar,	1981
803572	19721 The Lunar Science Natural Language Information System:	
803573	Generalized quantifiers and natural language.	1981
803574	PSI-KLONE: Parsing and semantic interpretation in the BBN natural language understanding system.	1980
803575	Montague's semantic theory and transformational syntax.	1975
803576	The logical form of action sentences.	1967
803577	A computational approach to discourse analysis.	1976
803578	Representing ambiguity.	1982
803579	Coping with uncertainty: Noun phrase interpretation and early semantic analysis.	1980
803580	Is there any reason to want lexical decomposition?	1973
803581	Determining the scope of English quantlflers.	1978
803582	A formal approach to discourse anaphora.	1978
803583	Semantics and quantification in natural language question answering.	1977
803584	PSIKLONE: Pa.rsing and semantic interpretation in the BBN natural language understa.nding system.	1980
803585	Knowledge representation for syntactic/semantic processi~g.&quot;	1980
803586	A structural pArs.ditto for representing knowledge.	1978
803587	A common representation for problem-solving and langua.ge-comprehension information.&quot;	1981
803588	A p~urser with ~omething for everyone.	1983
803589	Aspects of the theOr~l Of synta=.	1965
803590	ntrodt*ction to Montague semantics (-~-Synthese l~n~u~ge library 11).	1981
803591	Tom Swift and his procedural gr~nd~other.&quot;	1978
803592	AlaJ1	1970
803593	De.rid Scott (1978a.). &quot;Explicit finite intensional models for PTQ.	
803594	An interpretation system for Montague Kr,~mmar.&quot; \[11 American yournal of compurational linguistics,	1978
803595	EvMuatmg English sentences in a. logical mode\[: A process version of Mont~gue ~ammax.&quot;	1978
803596	ntensional and ~igher-order modal logic ~uith ~pplic~tions ~o Montague sernan~t'cs (~ NorthHolland Mathematics Series 9).	1975
803597	Processing English with a. genera.lized phrase structure grammar. ° Ii\[ Proceedings, gOCh Ann~cL~ 3v\[ee~t'ng of ihe Association for Computational Linguistics,	1982
803598	Phrase structure grammar.&quot; in:	1982
803599	Sterling (1081). Montag~¢ grgmmar ~nd machine er~nslation between English and Thai. Doctoral dissertation,	1981
803600	Questions in Montague English.&quot; \[1\[ Foundations o/ langt~=g¢,	1973
803601	A flexible control structure for the conceptual analysis of natural l~nguage using message-passing.	1981
803602	A fot~ndation for se~nantic interp~'etatlon, ~ith toord ~nd c~s¢ disambigt~ation.	1983
803603	Word sense ~nd case slot disamb/g~ation.&quot;	1982
803604	Making computational sense of Monta4~ue'l intensional logic.&quot;	1977
803605	What's wrong with Grandma's guide to procedural semantics: A reply to Jerry Fodor.	1978
803606	Conceptual dependency and Montagne ~rammar: A step toward conciliation.&quot;	1982
803607	Strategies for natural language processing. Hlllsdale, N J: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1982
803608	A theory of sgntactic recognition for natv.ral l~nguag¢.	1980
803609	The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English.&quot; \[I I	1973
803610	Formal philosophll: Selected papers of Richard Mont~gae. New Haven:	1973
803611	Problems in logical form. ~ l~'ocsedings,	1981
803612	Some transformational extensions of Montagne ~ammar.&quot;	1973
803613	Montagne grammar and trxnsform&tional 6rammar.&quot; Linguistic \[nquirF, 6(2), Spring	1975
803614	A message-passing control structure for text understandin8.&quot;	1982
803615	Translating English into logical form.&quot; P~oceedin~s,	1982
803616	Reminding and memory organization: An introduction to MOPs.&quot; \[I\] in Lehnert and Ringle	1982
803617	From English to logic: Context-free computation of 'conventional' logical translation.&quot;	1982
803618	Intensionality in computational contexts.&quot;	1979
803619	Orest	1982
803620	Some thoughts on procedural semantics.&quot; \[I\] in Lehnert and Ringle	1982
803621	Language comprehension in a problem solver.&quot;	1981
803622	On the ~nifleation of language comprehension ~oitA problem solving. Doctoral dissertae tion \[ava41able as technical report CS-78\],	1981
803623	Semantics for a qucs~ion~nstosring system. {1\] Doctoral dissertation,	1967
803624	Procedural semantics for a question-answering machine.&quot;	1968
803625	01 \[1ol Illl Appelt, Douglas E., Planning Natural Language Utterances to Satisfy Multiple Goals,	
803626	Elements of a PlanBased Theory of Speech Acts,	1979
803627	The Need for Mentificaion as a Planned Action,	1981
803628	Dependencies of Discourse Slructure on the Modalily of Communication: Telephone vs.	1982
803629	Salience: The Key to the Selection Prob&m in Natural Language Generation.	1982
803630	Unification Grammar, Xerox P.~RC tech report Kay, M.~rtin, An Algorithm for Compiling Parsing Tables from a Grammar Mann,	1983
803631	Generatin 9 Natural Language Text in Response to Questions about Database Structure,	1982
803632	Introduction to Systemic Linguistics: Structures	1975
803633	Introduction to Systemic Lingusstics; Levels	1977
803634	Exeter Lmgusstic Studies Volume 3: Cognitive Linguistics and Social Interaction, Julius Groos Verlag Heidelberg and Exeter University,	1980
803635	Arguments for a Non.Transformational Grammar,	1976
803636	Text Generation,&quot;	1982
803637	The Anatomy of a Systemic Choice, USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1982
803638	This paper will also appear in a forthcoming volume of the Advances	1983
803639	Natural Language Rroctuction as a Process of Decision.Making Under Constraints,	1980
803640	Test of an automatic syllable peak finder,&quot;	1982
803641	Parallel Processing Techniques for Estimating Pitch Periods of Speech in the Time Domain.&quot;	1969
803642	Implementation of a Theory of Edge Detection,&quot;	1980
803643	Prosodic Aids to Speech Recognition.&quot;	1979
803644	Pierrehumbert (forthcoming in 1983). &quot;Intonational lnvariance under Changes in Pitch Range and Length.&quot; Currently available as a Bell Labs Technical Memorandum.	
803645	The Phonology and Phonetics of English Intonation.&quot;	1980
803646	Synthesizing intonation.&quot;	1981
803647	Utilisation, pour la reconnaissance de la parole continue, de marqueurs prosodiques extraits de la frequence du fondamental.&quot;	1977
803648	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars.&quot;	1973
803649	Speech Understanding Systems Final Report Volume II.&quot;	1976
803650	Speech Spectrogram Reading: Special Summer Course.	1982
803651	An Algorithm for Segment Durations in a Reading Machine Context, unpublished doctoral dissertation, department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,	1970
803652	On Memoo' Limitations in Natural Language Processing, MS Thesis,	1980
803653	Phrase-Structure l'arsing: A Method lbr Taking Advantage of Allophonic Constraints, unpublished doctoral dissertation, department of I-',lectrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT,	1983
803654	A Model of Speech Perception,	1980
803655	How Features Resolve Syntactic Ambiguity,	1971
803656	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm,	1970
803657	Duration and Intensity as Physical Correlates of Linguistic Stress,	1967
803658	Temporal Organization of Articulatory Movements as	1981
803659	Syllables as Concatenative Phonetic UralS,	1982
803660	Phrase Structure Grammar,	
803661	Syllable-Based (ieneralizations ht lOtglish Phonology,,	1976
803662	Remarks on the Metrical Structure of the Syl&quot; lable,	1981
803663	Metrical Structure, Assignments in Cyclic,	1979
803664	LexicabFunctional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation,	1982
803665	course notes,	1982
803666	Phrase Structure Trees Bear More Fruit Than You Would Have Thought,	
803667	Word Verification in a Speech Understanding System,	1974
803668	Review of the ARPA Speech Understanding Project,	1977
803669	Prelhninary Analysis of a Breadth-First Parsing Algorithm: Theoretical attd Ex&quot; permwntal Results, MI'I'/LCS/'I'R-261,	1981
803670	Speech Recognition by Machine: A Review,	1976
803671	General Context Free Recognition in Less Than Cubic Time,	1975
803672	Situations and Attitudes',	1981
803673	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm,&quot;	1970
803674	The GPSG Linguistics System,&quot;	1982
803675	Subcategorization, Constituent Order and the Notion 'IIead',&quot;	1981
803676	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar: A Theoretical Synopsis,&quot;	1982
803677	Auxiliaries and related phenomena in a restrictive theory of grammar,&quot;	1981
803678	A theory of truth and semantic representation&quot; ms.	1980
803679	Conventional implicature,&quot;	1979
803680	A .~h,ltisct Analysis of Immediate Domination Rules&quot; ms.	1983
803681	Zuw Abfolge nomlnnlet Satsglledcr Im Deutschen, TBL Verlag Gunter Narr. Tuebingen,	1077
803682	1Corms1 Philosophy, edited and with an introduction I,y	1974
803683	11082} &quot; 'Phantoms' in German fronting: Poltergeist constituents' .&quot; paper presented at the 108'2,	1982
803684	Essential Variables in Metarules,&quot; paper presented at the	1982
803685	Free Word Order and Phrase Structure, Rules,&quot;	1982
803686	Topicalization in Standard German,&quot; paper presented at the 1982 Annual meeting of the Linguistic Society of America,	1982
803687	LR Parsing,&quot;	1974
803688	A CompetenceBased Theory of Syntactic Closure,&quot;	1982
803689	I'he Sausage Machine: A New Two-Stage Parsing Model,&quot;	1978
803690	Is the Human Sentence Parsing Mechanism aa ATN?&quot;	1980
803691	Unbounded dependencies and coordinate structure,&quot;	1981
803692	Seven Principles of Surface Structure Parsing in Natural Language,&quot;	1973
803693	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition/or Natural Lanquagc,	1980
803694	The ATN and the Sausage Machine: Which One is Baloney?&quot;	1980
803695	The Theory of Parsing Trnn.~lalion,	1972
803696	F;hlce ~ ~s ungovcNicd fff a ~ovct'llcd t:~ F;L\[:~c, and a go~c,'m~J is a bounded predicate, i hcmg Lcstrictcd Io mu~',dy a ~in~i¢ lllaX1111;il Drojcctlon (at worst al|	
803697	Scruffy Text Understanding: Design and Implementation of 'Tolerant' Understanders.	1982
803698	Error correction as an interactional resource.	1974
803699	A quantitative study of the syntax of speech and writing. Final report to the National Institute of Education,	1981
803700	On the grammaticality of everyday speech. Paper presented at the Linguistic Society of America annual meeting.	1966
803701	A linguistic analysis of natural language communication with computers.	1980
803702	Locality Principles and the Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge,	1982
803703	The Passive in Lexical Theory,&quot;	1982
803704	Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding,	1982
803705	On Memory Limitations in Natural Language Processing,&quot;	1980
803706	Coping with Syntactic Ambiguity or How to Put the Block in the Box on the Table,&quot;	1982
803707	Deterministic Parsing of Syntactic Nonfluencies,&quot; this proceedings.	1983
803708	Case Theory and Preposition Stranding,&quot;	1981
803709	A Restrictive Theory of Transformational Grammar,&quot;	1977
803710	Natural Language Generation as a Computational Problem: an Introduction,&quot;	1983
803711	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language,	1980
803712	4 Grammar of Contemporary English,	1972
803713	Phrase Structure Rules for Parsifal',	1979
803714	Determining the Scope of English Quantifiers',	1978
803715	The Theory o/Parsing, Translation and Compiling (Prentice-flail,	1972
803716	Lexical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation,&quot; in The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations,	1982
803717	Metamorphosis Grammars,&quot; in Natural Language Communication with Computers,	1978
803718	Generalized Phrase Slructure Grammar: A Theoretical Synopsis	1982
803719	An Improved Context-Free Recognizer,&quot;	1980
803720	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing,&quot;	1980
803721	Logic for Problem Solving (North Holland.	1980
803722	Slot Grammars,&quot;	1980
803723	Extraposition Grammars,&quot;	1981
803724	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis - a Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks,&quot;	1982
803725	Parsing a.s Deduction,&quot; Forthcoming technical note ,	1983
803726	A Machine-Oriented Logic Based on the Resolution Principle,&quot;	1965
803727	Prolog : Manuel de Rdf6rence et Utilisation,&quot; Technical Report, Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle, Universitd d'AJx-Marse.ille II,	1975
803728	Chart Parsing and Rule Schemata in GPSG,&quot;	
803729	Earley Deduction. Unpublished note,	1975
803730	An Efficient Easily Adaptable System for Interpreting Natural Langu.~e Queries.	1983
803731	A Snapshot of KDS: A Knowledge Delivery System,&quot;	1979
803732	Problem Solving Applied to Language Generation,&quot;	1980
803733	OPS-5 User's Manual,&quot;	1981
803734	LexicalFunctional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation,&quot;	1982
803735	Generating Natural Language Text in Response to Questions about Database Structure,&quot;	1982
803736	The Acquisition of Complex Sentences,&quot;	1979
803737	Sublanguages: Studies of Language in Restricted Semantic Domains, Walter DeGruyter,	
803738	Information Structures in Texts of a Sublanguage,&quot; in The Information Communi~: Alliance for Progress -	1981
803739	Natural Language Inputs to a Simulation Programming System,'&quot; NPS55HD72101A,	1972
803740	A Production System Approach to Language Understanding,	1983
803741	The Phrasal Lexicon,&quot;	1975
803742	PHRAN -- A Knowledge-Based Natural Language Understander,&quot;	1980
803743	An introduction to database systems.	1977
803744	On procedures for constructing structural descriptions for three parsing algorithms,	
803745	On the relative efficiencies of context-free grammar recognizers,	
803746	Experience with ROBOT in 12 commercial natural language database query applications.	1982
803747	Transportable natural language interfaces to databases.	1981
803748	Cooperative responses from a portable natural language query system.	1979
803749	A Framework for a portable NL interface to large databases.	1979
803750	Parsing English phrase structure,	1981
803751	An improved left-corner parsing algorithm.	1982
803752	SURLY: A single user relational DBMS.	1979
803753	Principles of Database Systems	1980
803754	Recognition and parsing of contextfree language in time n3. Information and Control,	1967
803755	The Context Model: Language Understanding in Context.	1982
803756	Eflacient Language for Artificial Intelligence Programming.	1981
803757	An Expert Consultant for the Unix System: Bridging the Gap Between the User and Command Language Semantics.	1982
803758	PANDORA - A Program for Doing Commonsense Planning in Complex Situations.	1982
803759	Computational Resolution of Ellipses. Submitted to IJCAI-83,	1983
803760	Generation in a Natural Language Interface. Submitted to IJCAI-83,	1983
803761	Talking to UNIX in English: An Overview of UC.	1982
803762	A Knowledge-based Approach to Natural Language Processing: A Progress Report.	1981
803763	PHRA.N - a Knowledge-Based Natural Language Understandcr.	1980
803764	PHRAN - a Knowledge Based Approach to Natural Language Analysis.	1980
803765	Analyzing Intention in Utterances,&quot;	1980
803766	Dynamic Strategy Selection ~n Flexible Parsing,&quot;	
803767	XCALIBUR Progress Report # 1: Overview of the Natural Language Interface,&quot;	1983
803768	Beyond Speech Acts: Meta-Language Utterances, Social Roles, and Goal Hierarchies,&quot;	1982
803769	Conversational Postulates,&quot; in Explorations	1975
803770	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding. PhO dissertation,	1977
803771	Multi-Strategy Construction-Specific Parsing for Flexible Data Base Query and Update,&quot;	1981
803772	A Framework for Processing Corrections in Task.Oriented Dialogs,&quot;	1983
803773	Multi-Strategy Parsing and it Role in Robust Man-Machine Communication,&quot;	1981
803774	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data,&quot;	1976
803775	The LIFER Manual: A guide to Building Practical Natural Language Interfaces,&quot;	1977
803776	Use (or Abuse) of Metalinguistic Devices&quot;,	
803777	Ungrammaticality and Extragrammaticahty in Natural Language Understanding Systems.&quot;	1979
803778	RI: A Rule-Based Configurer of Computer Systems,&quot;	1980
803779	XSEL: A Computer Salesperson's Assistant,&quot;	1982
803780	Speech Acts as a Basis for Understanding Dialog Coherence,&quot;	1978
803781	Building and Exploring User Models.	1979
803782	Metaanaphora,&quot; Linguistic Inquiry.	1970
803783	Indirect Speech ACTS,&quot; =n Syntax and Semantics, Volume 3: Speech Acts,	1975
803784	Towards a Computational Theory of Oelinite Anaphora Comprehension	1979
803785	Writing a Natural Language Data Base System,&quot;	
803786	Responding to Potentially Unparsable Sentences,&quot;	1979
803787	Talking to UNIX in English: An Overview of an Online Consultant,&quot;	1982
339514	DOMAIN-INDEPENDENT NATURAL LANGUAGE INTI~tFACES:	1983
339574	IR-NLI : AN EXPERT NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACE TO ONLINE DATA BASES (o)	1983
339622	L., and Friedman, C. Natural Language Interfaces Using Limited Semantic	1983
339654	PROTOTYPE EVENT EVENT TYPE AGENT (OR OBJECT PLUS OWNER) TIME OF THE EVENT LOCATION AT WHICH EVENT TOOK PLACE PATIENT, OR ENTITY AF- FECTED BY THE EVENT INTERPRETATION OF THE EVENT PROTOTYPE OF SPECIFIC EVENT AIRSPACE VIOLATION AIRCRAFT OWNED BY COUNTRY C TIME AT WHICH VIO&quot; LATION OCCURRED LOCATION AT WHICH VIOLATION OCCURRED OWNER OF VIO- LATED AIRSPACE PROBABLE REASON FOR VIOLATION EVENT EXAMPLE AIRSPACE VIOLATION A UGANOAN FIGHTER	1983
339722	PARSING WITH LOGICAL VARIABLES	1983
339757	OIL ANALYSIS AVAILABLE DRILL STEM TESTS PERFORMED MECHANICAL LOG FILE WELL DRILLING PROBLEM WILDCAT WELL SHELL CURRENT OPERATOR WELL SHOW OF OIL > 2000&quot; TEXACO ORIGINAL OPERATOR	1983
339841	Hendrix, G. G., Sacerdoti, E. D., Sagalowicz, D., and Slocum, J., '*Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data.&quot; Association for Computing Machinery Transactions on Database	1983
339925	where (Ol-varl.Sname : &quot;Blake&quot;) • What is the status of the Paris part suppliers who supply blue parts? ÷ query representation: (For Every $Varl/&supplier :(AND	1983
339983	The Fitted Parse: 100% Parsing CapabiliW in a Syntactic Grammar of English	1983
340004	UTILIZING DOMAIN-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR PROCESSING COMPACT TE~T	1983
340029	Scruffy Text Understanding: Design and Implementation of the NOMAD System	1983
340085	SPECLkLIZEI) \[NFOKMATION EXTRACTION: AUTOMATIC CHEMICAL RFACTION CODING FROM ENGLIS}t DF.SCR£?'r\[ONS	1983
340152	AUTOMATIC ANALYSIS OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS	1983
340215	Append/x: A Cane of MethAnol Poisoning	1983
340261	USING NATURAL LANGUAGE DESCRIPTIONS TO IMPROVE THE USABILITY OF DATABASES	1983
340314	AFRICAN * HORROR(S) * AMERICAN * iNDUSTRY ARCHIVES LITERARY * AVANT-GARDE * MAKER(S) BLACK * OBSCENE * BRAZILIAN * POLISH * COMPANY PRODDCTION CRITICISM PROPAGANDA DIRECTOR TECHNIQUES DOCUMENTARY * THEORY FESTIVAL(S) TV * HISTORY WESTERN *	1983
340356	AUTOMATIC REPRESENTATION OF T~E SEMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS CORRESPONDING TO A FRENCH SURFACE EXPRESSION	1983
340413	iNVESTIGATING THE POSSIBILITY OF A HICROPROCESSOR-BASED MACIIINE TRANSLATTON SYSTEM	1983
340550	TRANS FE R, GENE RAT I ON S WATASHI-WA HON-WO MOTSU ,,-..._./ S S AUX WATASHI-WA HON-WO MOTSU NAI MOTANAI	1983
340614	A STATUS REPORT ON THE LRC MACHINE	1983
340654	COMPUTER-ASSISTED TRANSLATION SYSTEMS: The Standard Design and A Multi-level Design	1983
340676	SPEECH IbrrERFACES: SESSION IN~ODUCTION	1983
340802	INTERACTIVE NATURAL LANGUAGE PROBLEM SOLVING: A PRAGMATIC APPROACH	1983
340881	APPLICATION OF THE LIBERMAN-PRINCE STRESS RULES TO COMPUTER SYNTHESIZED SPEECH	1983
340893	PARTIAL LIST OF PARTICIPANTS:	1983
340968	ABSTRACT CONTROL STRUCTURES AND THE SEMANTICS OF QUANTIFIERS	1983
340971	L'IDEE DE GRA~E~IRE AVEC LE CONTEXTE NATUREL	1983
341093	ITERATIg-E OPERATIONS	1983
341190	at Urbana-Champalgn English as a Second Language Foreign Language Building	1983
341267	VOCAL INTEILFACE FOR A MAN-MACHINE DIALOG	1983
341308	KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING APPROACH TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS*	1983
341414	A PROLOG IMPLEMENTATION OF LEXICAL FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR AS A BASE FOR A NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM	1983
341498	EXTENDED ACCESS TO THE LEFT CONTEXT IN AN ATN PARSER	1983
341537	AN EXPERIMENT WITH HEURISTIC PARSING OF SWEDISH	1983
341597	TOWAR/S THE SEI~ANTICS OF S!NTENCE AYVERBIALS	1983
341658	DEALING WITH CONJUNCTIONS IN A MACHINE TRANSLATION ENVIRONMENT	1983
341698	FALLIBLE RATIONALISM AND MACHINE TRANSLATION	1983
341762	THE G~INERATION OF TERM DEFINITIONS FROM AN ON-LINE TEP~NOLOGICAL ~SA\[~S	1983
341819	Goldman N.M.: Computer Generation of Natural Language from a Deep	1983
341897	AN ISLAND PARSING INTERPRETER FOR THE FULL AUGMENTED TRANSITION NETWORK FORMALISM	1983
341898	WEDNESDAY: Parsing Flexible Word Order Languages	1983
341899	How to Parse Gaps in Spoken Utterances	1983
341968	A FLEXIBLE NATURAL LANGUAGE PARSER BASED ON A TWO-LEVEL REPRESENTATION OF SYNTAX	1983
342023	i AN APPROACH TO NATURAL LANGUAGE IN THE SI-NETS PARADIGtl	1983
342024	AN EXPERI~FENTON SYNTHESIS OF RUSSIAN PARAMETRIC CONSTRUCTIONS	1983
342104	LEARNING TRANSLATION SKILLS WITH A KNOWLEDGE-BASED TUTOR: FRENCH-ITALIAN CONJUNCTIONS IN CONTEXT	1983
342157	TOWARDS BETTER UNDERSTANDING O15' ANAPHORA	1983
342265	References	1983
342266	LOCAL AND GLOBAL STRUCTURES IN DISCOURSE UNDERSTANDING	1983
342398	SYSTEMIC GRAMMAR IN COMPUTATION: THE NIGEL CASE	1983
342494	Inquiry Semantics: A Functional Semantics of Natural Language Grammar 1	1983
342576	NATURAL LANGUAGE INPUT FOR SCENE GENERATION M	1983
342615	A MULTILEVEL APPROACH TO HANDLE NON-STANDARD INPUT	1983
342724	Wolfgang Wahlster FBI0 - Angewandte Mathematlk	1983
342790	NAmlmAL LANGUAGE INFO~4ATION RET£IEV~ SYST~4 DI.&LOG	1983
342895	Paraphrasing Questions Using Given and New Information 1	1983
343044	Denotational Semantics for &quot;'Natural'&quot; Language Question-Answering Programs 1	1983
343056	Technical Correspondence Questioning the Need for Parsing Ill-formed Inputs	1983
343111	Syntax	1983
343253	Natural Language Access to Data Bases&quot; Interpreting Update Requests 1	1983
343409	Treating Coordination in Logic Grammars	1983
343620	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Language 1	1983
343621	Parse Fitting and Prose Fixing: Getting a Hold on III-formedness 1	1983
343778	Meta-rules as a Basis for Processing Ill-Formed Input 1	1983
343896	Preference Semantics, III-Formedness, and Metaphor	1983
343995	The NOMAD System: Expectation-Based Detection and Correction of Errors during Understanding of Syntactically and Semantically Ill-Formed Text 1	1983
344024	The FINITE STRING Newsletter Site Report Controlling Complex Systems of Linguistic Rules	1983
344091	CONTEXT-FREENESS AND THE COMPUTER PROCESSING OF HUMAN LANGUAGES	1983
344155	FACTORING RECURSION AND DEPENDENCIES: AN ASPECT OF TREE ADJOINING GRAMMARS (TAG) AND A COMPARISON OF SOME FORMAL PROPERTIES OF TAGS, GPSGS, PLGS, AND LPGS *	1983
344204	Crossed Serial Dependencies: i low-power parseable extension to GPSG	1983
344266	Formal Constraints on Metarules*	1983
344353	A PROLEGOMENON TO SITUATION SEMANTICS	1983
344427	A Modal Temporal Logic for Reasoning about Change	1983
344499	PROVIDING A UNIFIED ACCOUNT OF DEFINITE NOUN PHRASES IN DISCOURSE	1983
344558	USING %-CALCULUS TO REPRESENT MF~kNINGS IN LOGIC GRAMMARS*	1983
344689	AN IMPROPER TREATMENT OF QUANTIFICATION IN ORDINARY ENGLISH	1983
344753	A FOUNDATION FOR SEMANTIC INTERPRETATION	1983
344811	TELEGRAM: A GRAMMAR FORMALISM FOR LANGUAGE PLANNING	1983
344894	AN OVERVIEW OF THE NIGEL TEXT GENERATION GRAMMAR	1983
344962	Automatic Recognition of Intonation Patterns	1983
345024	A Finite-Slate Parser for Use in Speech Recognition	1983
345108	On the Mathematical Properties of Linguistic Theories	1983
345188	A Framework for Processing Partially Free Word Order*	1983
345259	Sentence Disambiguation by a Shift-Reduce Parsing Technique*	1983
345282	SYN'I'ACI IC CONSTI~,,\INTS AND F~FI:ICIFNI' I~AI(SAI~,II.I'I'Y	1983
345378	Deterministic Parsing of Syntactic Non-fluencies	1983
345467	D-Theory: Talking about Talking about Trees	1983
345577	PARSING AS DEDUCTION l	1983
345628	DESIGN OF A KNOWLEDGE-BASED REPORT GENERATOR	1983
345629	MENU-BASED NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING	1983
345696	Knowledge Structures in UC, the UNIX* Consultantt	1983
345750	Discourse Pragmatics and Ellipsis Resolution in Task-Oriented Natural Language Interfaces	1983
801819	2)P.H.Winston: Learning $tructual Description from Examples,	1981
801820	Object representation and spatial knowledge: an insight into the problem of men-robot communication, 7th.Conf. Canadian Man-Computer Communication Society,	1981
801821	Some considerations about a conceptual mod el oriented to the representation of spatial relationship(in	1980
801822	Vision systems for inspectation and for manipulation control, J.Automatic Control Conf.,S.Francisco,CA,USA	1977
801823		
801824	Modelling spatial knowledge,	1977
801825	Representing physical objects in	1978
801826	Structuring domain knowledge for visual perception,	1981
801827	Representation and recognition of the spatial organization of 3-D shapes,Proc.Royal.Soc.Lond.B.	1978
801828	Computer analysis of scene of 3-D curved objects,	
801829	Conceptual information processing (NorthHolland,Amsterdam,1975).	
801830	Scripts Plans Goals and Understanding (Lawrence Erlbaum,Hillsdale,1977).	
801831	Relating images concepts and words,	1979
801832	Visual analog representation for na~ural language understanding,	1979
801833	Experiments in knowledge-driven interpretation of natural scene, 7th.lnt.J.Conf. on A.I.,Vancouver,Canada	1981
801834	The psychology of computer vision (Mc Graw Hill,New York,1975).	
801835	Method of representation of subject matter in the computer system to teach pro~ammlng lan~ua~e~ Ph.D. Thesis /in Polish/,	1980
801836	Formal description of program str~cture and semantics in first order logic,	1969
801837	lution of procedural Enowledge,	1979
801838	Application du syst~me ATEF ~ l'analyse automatique des textes russes&quot;. COLING-73,	1973
801839	Analyse automatique de textes par un syst~me d'~tats finis&quot;. COLING-73,	1973
801840	Transducteurs et arborescences. Etude et r~alisation de syst~mes appliques aux grammaires transformationnelles&quot;.	1974
801841	Probl~mes actuels en traduction automatique : un essai de r~ponse&quot;. COLING-76,	1976
801842	Niveaux d'interpr~tation dans une traduction multilingue : application ~ l'analyse du russe&quot;. COLING-76,	1976
801843	Syst~me informatique pour la g~n~ration morphologique de langues naturelles en ~tats-finis&quot;. COLING-76,	1976
801844	Manipulation d'arborescences et parall~lisme : le syst~me ROBRA&quot;. COLING-78,	1978
801845	Russian-French at GETA : outline of the method and detailed example&quot;. COLING-80,	1980
801846	Analyse morphologique de l'allemand en vue de la traduction par ordinateur de textes techniques specialists&quot;. Thesis,	1981
801847	The Theory and Practice of Augmented Transition Network Grammars,	
801848	Natural Language Communication wlth Computers,	1978
801849	Natural Language Based Computer Systems, (Hanser Veriag and Hacmiil&n Press,	1980
801850	Representation and Processing of Natural Lnaguage,	
801851	d.S.,Semantic Grammars: A Technlque of Constru cting Natural Language Interfaces to Industral Systems,	1977
801852	Hulty-Strategy Parsing,(OEDt. of Comp. Sci., Carnegle-Mel\]on Univ.,	1981
801853	Knowledge-Based Parslng,(Reaearch Rep.	1979
801854	Adaptation of Montague Grammar to the qequirements of Parsing,	1981
801855	Preliminary Analysis of a Breadth-First Parslmg Algorlthm,	1981
801856	PHRAN - A Knowledge-Based Approach to Natural Language Analysls,(Dept.	1980
801857	An Experlmental Parsing Syntem for Transition Network Grammars,	1972
801858	Cascaded ATN Grammars,	1980
801859	Syntax, semantics and speech,	1975
801860	An anatomy of graceful interaction in spoken and written man-machine communication,	1979
801861	Confidence evaluation for an Isolated Word Recognizer,	1981
801862	The String to String Correction Problem,	1974
801863	Transition Netword Grammars for Natural Lanuage Analysis,	1970
801864	The Eta Interface - An Error Correcting Parser for Augmented Transition Networds,	1982
801865	What's Necessary to Hide?: Modeling Action Verbs, in:	1981
801866	Some Issues in Parsing and Natural Language Understanding, in:	1981
801867	Representation and Use of Knowledge by	1979
801868	Functional Grammar (North-Holland,	1978
801869	The HEARSAY-II Speech-Understanding System: Integrating Knowledge to Resolve Uncertainty,	1980
801870	GLP: A General Linguistic Processor, in:	1981
801871	The Structure of Task Oriented Dialogs, in:	1977
801872	Expert Knowledge for Automatic Understanding of Continuous Speech,	1980
801873	Pragmatische Grundlagen der Semantik,	1980
801874	Functional Grammar, in:	1979
801875	Elements de syntaxe struc~urale (Klincksieck,	1965
801876	Description Formation and Discourse Model Synthesis,	1978
801877	Construction of data structures for representing real world knowledge,	1979
801878	Contribution ~ l'~tude th~orique de la representation des connaissances, le syst~me symbolique ARCHES, Th~se d'~tat, I.N.P.L.,	1981
801879	ARCHES un syst~me symbolique de representation et de traitement de connaissances, in : Actes du congr~s AFCET Infor- mtique (AFCET, Paris/Gif-sur-Yvette,	1981
801880	Associative Networks, representation and use of know- ledge by computers	1979
801881	A program conversing in Portuguese providing a library service&quot;,	1979
801882	User's guide to DECsystem-lO Prolog&quot;,	1978
801883	A simple systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation&quot;,	1974
801884	Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America,	1981
801885	Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective (Ceskoslovensko akademie red,	1974
801886	Discourse-Oriented Anaphora Resolution,	1981
801887	Thinking: readings in cognitive science	1977
801888	Generalized Syntax Directed Translation, Tree Transducers, and Linear Space,	1978
801889	q~l: A robust interface for natural language person-machine communication,	1982
801890	The Representation of Meaning in Memory (Lawrence Erlbaum Ass.,	
801891	Toward a model of text comprehension and production,	1978
801892	The Organization of Prose and Its Effects on Memory (North-Holland,	1975
801893	Conceptual DePendency Theory (North Holland.	1975
801894	Knowledge Representation for Syntactic~Semantic Processing,	1980
801895	Natural Language Information Formatting: The Automatic Conversion of Texts to a Structured Data Base.	1978
801896	Question Answering from Natural Language Medical Data Eases.	1978
801897	Natural ~ Information Processing (Addison-Wesley,	1981
801898	The restriction language for computer grammars of natural language.	1975
801899	Grammatically-Based Automatic word Class Formation.	1975
801900	Structures of La~SII~ (Interscience,	1968
801901	Resolving Noun Phrase Anaphora. Paper presented at the Assn. for Computational Linguistics meeting on &quot;Computer Modeling of Linguistic Theory,&quot;	1981
801902	Introduction to Montague Semantics (D.Reidel Publishing Co.,	1981
801903	Semantic Aspects of Translation,&quot;	1978
801904	Pronoun Resolution,&quot;	1976
801905	A Framework for a Portable Natural Language Interface to Large Data Bases,&quot;	1979
801906	Syntax and Formal Semantics of English in PNLIQAI,&quot;	1976
801907	Problems in Logical Form,&quot;	1981
801908	Interpreting Natural-Language Utterances in Dialogs About Tasks,&quot;	1980
801909	DIAGRAM: A Grammar for Dialogues,&quot;	1982
801910	[To appear\] &quot;Translating English into Logical Form,&quot;	1982
801911	On the Definition of an Attribute Grammar,&quot;	1980
801912	Definite reference and mutual knowledge'&quot; • in : A.K. Joshl / I. Sag / B. Webber (eds°) : Elements of Discourse Understanding. Cambridge Univ.	1981
801913	Discourse knowledge&quot;	1978
801914	Verfahren der Referenzanalyse fuer das natuerlichsprachliche System BACON . Diplomarbeit (Thesis) TU	1981
801915	Language-World Systems : A communication model&quot; in : Proceedings of the workshop &quot;Models of dialogue : theory and application&quot;	1982
801916	to appear at Hanser/MoMillan : Munich / London.	
801917	Referenzen Inferenzen&quot;.	1980
801918	Zur Geschichte yon ReferenzobJekten - Tell I: Diskursmodelle&quot;	1981
801919	Inferences - the base ot ~emantics?&quot; to appear in	1982
801920	Logic - Techniques of formal reasoning.	1964
801921	Discourse referents&quot;	1976
801922	Semantic relatlons among words&quot; ,	1978
801923	Reminding and Memory Organization: An Introduction to MOPs •	1979
801924	[17\] Webber~ B.(1979): A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora.	
801925	Language and consciousness, Language 50(1974)111-133. \[2\] Dane~, F., Typy tematick~ch posloupnost/ v textu \[Types of thematic progressions in text\], Slovo a slovesnost 29	1968
801926	Zur semantischen und thematischen Struktur des Komunikats, in: Probleme der Textgrammatik	1976
801927	The representation and use of focus	1977
801928	Dependency-based specification of topic and focus, SMIL	1980
801929	On the salience of the elements of the stock of shared knowledge, Folia linguistica	1982
801930	Pronoun resolution.	1976
801931	Paraphrasing using given and new information in question answer, unpublished masters thesis	1979
801932	R.~ ~lain speaking: a theory and grammar of spontaneous discourse,	1981
801933	Generativni pop~s p~irozen4ho jazyka a ~esk~ deklinace \[Generative description of language and Czech declension\](Academia,	1967
801934	Functional sentence perspective in a generative description, in:	1967
801935	Focus on focus,	1977
801936	Topic, focus and generative semantics (Skriptor,	1973
801937	A functional approach to syntax in the generative description to language (American Elsevier,	1969
801938	An extension to classlcal transformational grammar, mlmeo,	
801939	The mental representation of grammatical relations	1982
801940	Montague ~emantics (Reldel,	1981
801941	Lexical-functional grammar: a formal system for grammatical representation,	
801942	Parsing Lexical-functional grammars,	
801943	Formal Philosophy: Selected papers of Richard ~ontague (Yale 0niversity Press,	1974
801944	Syntactic Processing and the Functional Sentence Perspective,	1975
801945	An Outline of a Computer Rode\] of Finnish Word Recognition, in:	
801946	DIALOGIC, A Core Natural Language Processing System.&quot;	1982
801947	The Thread of Discourse. The Hague: Houton.	1975
801948	A Computational Approach to Discourse Analysis.	1976
801949	Why Is Discourse Coherent?	1978
801950	Interpreting &quot; Natural Language Discourse. Final Report,	1980
801951	Summarizing Narratives.&quot;	1981
801952	An Anatom\[ of Speech&quot; Notions. Ghent: The Peter de	1976
801953	eme~nbrance of Things Parsed: Story Structure and Recall.&quot; Cognitive Psycholo~y'9:l11-151.	1977
801954	Understanding and Summarizing Brief Stories.&quot; In:	1975
801955	Natural Language Information Processing: A Co_~_puter Grammar of English and Its Applications.	1981
801956	An Integrated Understander.&quot;	1980
801957	Natural-Language-Access Systems and the Organization and Use of Information.&quot;	1982
801958	Natural Language Access to Medical Text.&quot;	1981
801959	Topics in the Understanding of English Sentences by Computer.	1974
801960	[ii\] McDONALD, D.: COMPOUND: A Program that Understands Noun Compounds. In:	1980
801961	Generalized Quantifisrs and Natural language,	1981
801962	Logics and Languages,	1973
801963	A Propositional Fragment of Lesniewski's Ontology,	1977
801964	On Lesniewski's elementary ontology,	1973
801965	Towards an integrated theory of formal and natural language,	1975
801966	N.,~Existenee in Lesnie~sai and Russell, Formal systems and Recursive Functions,	1963
801967	he Logical Systems of Lesniewski,	1963
801968	Formal Philosophy, Selected Papers of R.	1974
801969	Lesniewski's Calculus of Names,	1955
801970	Successive Simplifications of the Axioms Systems of Lesniewski's Ontology, Polish Logic 1920-1939,	1967
801971	On formal models of code:switching&quot;, MS., U. of Texas at Austin	1981
801972	Constraints on language switching&quot;	1979
801973	A formal g~anmar of code.switching: Working Paper,	1980
801974	The syntax and psycholinguistics of bilingual code-mixing&quot;, Studies in the Linguistic Science, Spring	1980
801975	A formal model of bilingual cede-switching&quot;, Working Paper,	1980
801976	and thought.	1976
801977	Toward a cognitive psychology of syntax: information processing contributions to sentence formulation. Psychological Review,	1982
801978	An approach to Universal Grammar and the mental representation of language. Cognition,	1981
801979	The analysis of sentence production.	1975
801980	Aspecten van een computermodel van de spreker.	1982
801981	The mental representation of grammatical relations.	1982
801982	A procedural grammar fop sentence production.	1981
801983	Locality principles in syntax.	1978
801984	Natural language production as a process of decisionmaking under constraints.	1980
801985	Natural language generation as a computational problem: an introduction. To appear in:	1982
801986	Generating English discourse from semantic networks.	
801987	Darmst~dter Indexierungssystem, to appear as a report, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Fachbereich Informatik,	1982
801988	Softwaresystem ALIBABA, Adaptives lernstichprobenorientiertes In~ dexierungssystem, basierend auf Beschreibungen abstrakter Objekte,	1982
801989	Das Projekt WAI: W~rterbuchentwicklung fur automatisches Indexing, to appear in	1981
801990	Ober die Entwicklung eines automatischen Indexierungssystems,	1980
801991	Automatic Indexing as an Application of Pattern Recognition Methods to Document-Descriptor Relationship, applied informatics I	1982
801992	A Decision Theory Approach to Optimal Automatic Indexing, to appear	1982
801993	User Speciality Languages. A natural language based information system and its evaluation,	1980
801994	Computer Science and the General Theory of Models - An Introduction, applied informatics i	1982
801995	The structure of Scientific Revolutions.	1970
801996	Polynomklassifikatoren fur die Zeichenerkennung - Ansatz, Adaption, Anwendung -, (Oldenbourg Verlag, MUnchen,	1977
801997	Mustererkennung im B~reich der inhaltlichen Erschlie~ung von Texten,	1981
801998	A probabilistic approach to automatic kexword indexing. Part I: On the distribution of speciality words in a technical literature,	1975
801999	Probabilistic models of indexing and searching,	
802000	Implementing Fuzziness in Dialogue Systems,	1981
802001	Frequency Analysis of English Usage: Lexicon and Grammar	1982
802002	Zur Struktur des russischen Verbums, in: Charisteria Gvilelmo Mathesio	1932
802003	Verbal Categories and the Russian Verb, in:	1971
802004	Frekvence slov, slovnich druhu a tvarb v ceskem jazyce (Statnfpedagogick6 nakladatelstvi,	1961
802005	The Russian Word Count	1953
802006	Dva p~1~pe~ky k vidu a ~asu v de~tin~, Slovo a slovesnost, I0	1948
802007	Markedness in Motion,	1980
802008	A Comparative Quantitative Phonology of Russian,	1968
802009	Semantics l	1977
802010	Linguistics .q Philosophy J-Cornell	1967
802011	Machine translation and machine-aided translation.	1978
802012	Formal Philosophy, Selected papers of Richard Montague	1974
802013	Introduction to Montague semantics (Reidel,	1981
802014	Some transformational extensions of Montague grammar,	
802015	Adaptation of Montague grammar to the requirements of parsing, in:	1981
802016	Expressing logical formulas in natural language, in~	1981
802017	SALAT: machine translation via semantic representation,	1979
802018	An English-Japanese machine translation system based on formalsema~ics of natural languages (Technical Report,	1981
802019	A Natural Language Analyser for Database Access,	1982
802020	Skimming Stories in Real Time,	1979
802021	Prediction and Substantiation : A New Approach to Natural Language Processing,	1979
802022	Contextual Reference Resolution,	1978
802023	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language	1979
802024	DEREDEC - Logiciel pour le traitement linguistique et l'analyse de contenu des textes, manuel de l'usager, Universit~ du Quebec ~	1980
802025	[7\] Une grammaire DEREDEC des structures de surface du franqais, appliqu~e l'analyse de contenu des textes, Universit~ du Quebec ~	1980
802026	Candace L., The Use of Focus as a Tool for Disambiguation of Definite Noun Phrases,	1978
802027	A Computational Model of Co-reference Comprehension in English,	1979
802028	Understanding Natural Language	1972
802029	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars,	1973
802030	What Can Artificial Intelligence Offer to Computational Linguistics ? The Experience of the RESEDA Project,	1979
802031	Building the Inference Component of an Historical Information Retrieval System, in:	1981
802032	Rapport Final, Equipe Recherche Humanisme Franqais,	
802033	TULIPS - Teachable, Understanding Natural Language Problem-Solver,	
802034	Exeter Linguistic Studies. Volume 3: Cognitive Linguistics and Social Interaction,	1980
802035	Categories of the theory of grammar,&quot;	1961
802036	Syntax and the consumer,&quot;	1964
802037	System and Function in Language,	1976
802038	Generating Text: The Grammar's Demands,	1982
802039	Natural Language Information Processing: A Computer Grammar of English and Its Applications.	1981
802040	Natural Language Information Formatting.	1978
802041	Automatic Information Formatting of a Medical Sublanguage. Sublanguage:	1982
802042	Pour Une Methode D'Interaction Ponderee des Composats Morphologique et Syntaxique en Analyse Automatique du Francais,&quot;	1980
802043	Proposed Natural Language Database Access Method,&quot; Working Paper,	1981
802044	Model For The On-Line Management Of Knowledge Transfer,&quot; On-Line Review, vl, nl,	1977
802045	A Pattern Driven Analysis of Queries Directed Toward Existing Databases,&quot;	1982
802046	USL - An Experimental Information System Rased on Natural Language,&quot;	1977
802047	Identification of Conceptualizations Underlying Natural Language,&quot;	1973
802048	CONCEPTUAL INFORMATION PROCESSING,	1975
802049	Intelligent analyzer and Understander of English,&quot;	1975
802050	A Procedural Model of Language Understanding,&quot;	1973
802051	Transition Network Grammars For Natural Language Analysis,&quot;	1970
802052	Lunar Rock In Natural English: Explorations In Natural Language,&quot;	1977
802053	Translation: Aids, Robots, and Automation,	1981
802054	The Present Status of Automatic Translation of Languages,	1960
802055	Un modele de mini-banque de terminologie bilingue,	1981
802056	Terminology Data Banks as a Basis for High-Quality Translation, in: COLING80	1980
802057	The Proper Place of Men and Machines in Language Translation, Xerox Pale Alto Research Center Report	1980
802058	Computer Aids for the Human Translator, Report presented at the VIII World Congress of FIT,	1977
802059	ITS: Interactive Translation System, in: COLINGS0	1980
802060	Linguistics and Maehine Translation,	1980
802061	A Suggestion Box Translator Aid, in:	1981
802062	Pragmatic Aspects of Man/Computer Dialogues, in:	1979
802063	Letter to the editor,	1991
802064	Les grammaires s~mantiques, outil puissant pour interroger les bases de donn~es en langage naturel,	1980
802065	LIFER: a natural language interface facility,	1977
802066	Developing a natural language interface to complex data,	1978
802067	Elements linguistiques et cognitifs dans un syst~me de communication vocale ho~e-machine,	1980
802068	Definite clause grammars for language analysis -a survey of the formalism and comparison with augmented transition networks,	1980
802069	Language access to distributed data with error recovery~	1977
802070	Transition network grammars for language analysis,	1970
802071	Exploiting a large data base by Longman	1980
802072	Sentence paraphrasing from a Conceptual base,	1975
802073	Preliminary Report on a program for generating natural Language,	1975
802074	On English generation for a 3apanese-English translation system,	
802075	An overview of KRL, a knowledge representation language,	1977
802076	Plans, Goals, and Understanding (Lawrene Erlbaum Associates,	1977
802077	Active Semantic Networks as a Model of Human Memory,	1973
802078	Presently existing Machine Translation systems and Automatic Dictionaries, Survey Information of the All-Union Centre for Translations of Scientific and Technical Literature and Oocumentation (Moscow,	1979
802079	A machine translation system from	1980
802080	English-Japanese translation through case-structure conversion, COLINO-80,	1980
802081	Structured-informatlon extraction from patent -claim sentences,	1982
802082	Meta-rules: reasoning about control,	1973
802083	Introduction to Montague Semantics,	1981
802084	Proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English,	1974
802085	Hierarchical meaning representation and analysis of natural language documents, in:	1980
802086	Mathematical Linguistics and Automatic Translation (Harvard Univ.	1962
802087	Natural Language Information Processing	1981
802088	DIAGRAM: A Grammar for Dialogues,	1982
802089	A Grammar of Contemporary	1972
802090	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax	1965
802091	Guide to Patterns and Usage in English, second edition	1975
802092	The Case for Case, in:	1968
802093	A dependency-based specification of topic and focus, SMIL -	1980
802094	Du dualisme asymm4trique du signe linguistique, in:	
802095	D4rivation lexicale et d4riv&tion syntaxique,	
802096	From tectogrammatics to morphemics, in:	
802097	Formy a funkce ve stavb~ ~esk4 v~ty \[Forms and functions in the structure of Czech sentence\]	1980
802098	A scale of context-sensitive languages: Applications to natural language,	1978
802099	Zur Frage der Ebenen im Sprachsystem, in:	1964
802100	Generativnf popis jazyka a ~esk~ deklinace Praha,	1967
802101	A Prague School ~eader in linguistics<Indiana	1964
802102	Transducing components of functional generative description 2, in:	
802103	Structural Relations in Hungarian, a &quot;Free&quot; Word Order Language,	1981
802104	O ma~innom perevode s vengerskogo jazyka na russkij,	1958
802105	Zaliznjak, A.A., Grammati~eskij slovar' russkogo jazyka.	1969
802106	Slovoizmenenie (Izdatel' stvo &quot;Russkij jazyk&quot;,	1977
802107	The RUS System,	1978
802108	A structRral paradigm for representing knowledge,	1978
802109	NETL: A System for Representing and Using Real World Knowledge	1979
802110	On the relative efficiencies of context-free grammar recognizers,	1965
802111	Human engineering for applied natural language processing,	1977
802112	Viewing control structures as patterns of passing messages,	1976
802113	Using parallel processing for problem solving,	1979
802114	A model for knowledge and its application discourse analysis.	1978
802115	Parsing English Phrase Structures,	1981
802116	Local Grammar, Unpublished paper,	1980
802117	Conceptual Information Processing	1975
802118	Parsing and Comprehending with Word Experts,	1981
802119	The Theory of Parsin~ Translation and Compillng, Vol. I: Parsing (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs,	1972
802120	Komunikace _s po~Ita~em Y ~e§tin~ \[ Nm~-machine communication in CzechJ in SOPS~ (WS Bratislava	1980
802121	Empirical Semantics I (Brockmeyer,	1981
802122	Contexts. New Approaches in Word Semantics (de Gruyter,	1981
802123	Rieger, B.B.: Connotative Dependency Structurqs in Semantic Space,	1976
802124	Yale University~ Dep. of Computer Sciencet Research Report 116 De Jonq,G.F° Skir~ning Stories in Real Time: An Experiment in Integrated Understanding,	1978
802125	A theory of truth and semantic representation',	1980
802126	Evenements, representations discursives et r~f~rence temporelle',	1981
802127	Tense in texts',	1981
802128	A parsing algorithm that extends phrases,	1980
802129	On procedures for constructing structural descriptions for three parsing algorithms,	1965
802130	On the relative'efficiencies of context-free granTnar recognizers,	1965
802131	Parsing English phrase structure,	1981
802132	A practical comparison of parsing strategies,	1981
802133	Recognition and parsing of context-free language	1967
802134	A grammar of contemorary	1972
802135	Struktura svjaznovo teksta i avtomatizatsija (Nayka,	1969
802136	Grammar of repetition (Taisyukan,	1980
802137	Text structure determination and content analysis by lexical parallelism,	
802138	Structure analysis of Japanese text,	
802139	Text structure and a model of discourse understanding by lexical parallelism, Proceeding of the 10th annual meeting on information science and technology,	1973
802140	On modelling behavioral semantics of database. VLDB VII,	1981
802141	Multi-strategy construction-specific parsing for flexible database query and update.	1981
802142	The derivation of answers from logical forms in a question answering system.	1978
802143	Using the database itself as a semantic component to aid the parsing of natural language data base queries. Dartmouth College Mathematics Dept.	1977
802144	Interpreting natural language updates.	1981
802145	A language facility for designing database - intensive applications.	1980
802146	Inferring conceptual structures from pictorial input data.	1978
802147	Bridging the gap between natural and computer language,	1980
802148	Understanding Spoken Language.	1978
802149	Research in knowledge base management systems.	1981
802150	Speech understanding systems: final technical report.	1976
802151	Progress in Documentation-Machine Translation and MachineAided Translation,	1978
802152	Question and answer in linguistics and in man-machine communication,	1976
802153	Topic and focus in transformational grammar,	
802154	Linguisti~ j meaning and knowledge representation in automatic understanding of natural language, in: COLING 80 -	1982
802155	Towards an automatic parser for Czech,	
802156	On the use of Q-language for syntactic analysis of Czech, in: Explizite Beschreibung der Sprache und automatische Textbearbeitung VIII	1982
802157	Towards a pragmatically based theory of meaning,	1980
802158	The meaning of the sentence in its semantic and pragmatic aspects Prague,	
802159	A functional approach to syntax in the generative description of language Elsevier,	1969
802160	Automatic Resolution of Linguistic Ambiguities,	1979
802161	A Structural Paradigm for Representing Knowledge (Bolt Seranek and	1978
802162	Knowledge-Based Parsing, Yale Univ.,	1979
802163	On the Use of Semantic Constraints in Guiding Syntactic Analysis,	1978
802164	A Case for Rul~-driven Semantic Processing, in:	1981
802165	Comprehension by Computer: Expectation-based Analysis of Sentences in Context, Yale University,	1976
802166	Parsing between Syntax and Semantics, Automatische Sprachverarbeitung 81,	1981
802167	on Artificial Intelligence,	1981
802168	Processing Case,	
802169	N-gram statistics for language understanding and textprocessing,&quot;	
802170	Relativ Frequency of English Speech Sounds,	1923
802171	Informal Speech: Alphabetic & Phonemic Texts with Statistical Analyses and Tables,	1974
802172	Computer synthesis of Mandarin,&quot;	1976
802173	Computational Analysis of Mandarin, (Birkhauser Verlag,	1979
802174	Thorndikes E.L.t A Semantic Count of English Words.	1938
802175	M.t A General Service List of English Words with Semantic References and a Supplementary Word-List for the Writing of Popular Science and Technology /London	1953
802176	Melenkt H.t Alltagssprache. Semantische Grundbegriffe und Analysebeispiele /M~nchen	1979
802177	t S@mantick~ v~stavba v~ty	1980
802178	[5\] Panevov&t J-t Formy a funkce ve stavb~ ~esk~ v~ty	1980
802179	[6\] Tesni~ret L.t Elements de syntaxe structurale	1959
802180	E.t ~truktOra slovensk~ho slovesa	1943
802181	Ot~zky lexikalni statistiky /Academia,	1974
802182	Vyu~iti statistick~ch metod v gramatice /Academia,	1980
802183	Ustav pro jazyk ~esk~,	1980
802184	Ostav pro jazyk ~esk~, Praha, 1980/o charakteristiky sou~asn~ publicistiky, Linguisti- Kvantitativni	1982
802185	and vol.8 /Academia,	1981
802186	Parall@lisme in AI problem solving. A case study of Hearsay II&quot;, (in) Working Papers in Speech Recognition IV. the HEARSAY II system,	1976
802187	Etude du parall@lisme appliqu~ ~ la traduction automatique. STAR-PALE : un syst@me parall~le&quot;, th@se Docteur-lng~nieur,	1982
802188	An Event-driven Compiling Technique&quot;,	1979
802189	Manipulation d'arborescences et parall@lisme : Syst~me ROBRA&quot;,	1978
802190	Transducteurs et Arborescences. Etude et r@alisation de syst~mes appliques aux grammaires transformationnelles&quot;, th@se d'Etat, Universit@ de Grenoble,	1974
802191	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm&quot;,	1970
802192	A Conceptual Framework for a Nonprocedural Programming Language&quot;,'CACM,	1977
802193	Parallel Algorithms for the Transitive Closure and the Connected Component Problem&quot;,	1976
802194	Information Concepts for Information Science.&quot;	1978
802195	Anomalous States of Knowledge as a Basis for Information Retrieval.&quot;	1980
802196	The Hepatitis Knowledge Base: A Prototype Information Transfer System.&quot;	1980
802197	Natural Language Access to Clinical Data Bases.	1980
802198	Natural Language Access to a Melanoma Data Base.&quot;	1978
802199	DIALOGIC, A Core-Natural-Language Processing System.&quot;	1982
802200	The LIFER Manual: A Guide to Building Practical Natural Language Interfaces.&quot;	1977
802201	Selective Inferenelng.&quot; Proceedings of the Canadian Soclety fo___~r Computatlonal Studies In Intelligence pp 101-114.	1980
802202	The POLYTEXT System - A New Design for a Text Retrieval System.&quot; To be published	1980
802203	Toplc-Comment Structure of Texts (and Its Contribution to the Automatic Processing of Texts.&quot;	1980
802204	The POLYTEXT/ARBIT Demonstration System.&quot;	1980
802205	DIAGRAM: A Grammar for Dialogues.&quot;	1982
802206	The Organization and Use of Information:	1981
802207	Computational Strategies for Analyzing the Organization and Use of Information.&quot;	1982
802208	A Treasur~ of Jewish Folklore.	1948
802209	International, Menlo Park CA,	1977
802210	Natural Language Interaction with Dynamic Knowledge Bases: Monitoring as Response&quot;.	1980
802211	Taking the Initiative in Natural Language Data Base Interactions: Monitoring as Response&quot;.	1982
802212	Reasoning from Incomplete Knowledge in a Procedural Deduction S s~.	1975
802213	A Structure for Plans and Behavior. New York: Elsevler,	1977
802214	conceptual taxonomy for natural language processing,	1982
802215	Local and Fuzzy Logics, in:	1977
802216	Meaning and Necessity	1952
802217	Logics and Languages	1973
802218	Semantics of context-free languages,	1968
802219	Meaning Relations, Possible Objects and Possible World&Philosophical Problems in Logic	1970
802220	Montague Grammar	1976
802221	Theory of Possibility Rieger, B., Feasible fuzzy semantics,Words, Worlds and Contexts	1981
802222	Fuzzy logic and approximate reasoning,	1975
802223	A theory of approximate reasoning, in: Electronics Research Laboratory Memorandum M77/58,	1977
802224	Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility,	1978
802225	PRUF--a meaning representation language for natural languages,	1978
802226	Test-score semantics for natural languages and meaning-representation via PRUF,	1981
802227	Plub~ - Apprent~ssage - Analyse automatlque du langage, application a la dooumentatlon. Dunod - documents de lingulstiqae quantitative, no 21,	1973
802228	Plub~ - Analyse canparati~e du contenu, indexation automatique./ SImlnaire IRIA,	1974
802229	A learning method for natural language processing and ap~lication to information retrieval. IFIP congress, ao~t	1974
802230	IFIP congress Toronto, aoh't	1977
802231	Fluhr - Apprentiesage en syntaxe st s4mantique.	1980
802232	Xarohuk - Diotionnair~e contexto-logique de traduction des polysemes de i anglais en fusee.	1976
802233	Die Grau~natik aus der Sicht kognitiver Prozesse.	1981
802234	press): LexicalFunctional Gran.nar: A formsl system for grammatical representation.	1976
802235	The situation aJ~der~ound&quot;, Workin~ papers i~ S G~m.antics, Vol l,	
802236	ISSCO Working Paper 44, Geneve 1980. /2/ Bien J.S., Saloni Z.: The notion of morphological word and its application to the description of Polish inflection (preliminary version) /in Polish/. l~ace Pilologiczne XXXI, to appear. /3/ Bien J.S,, Szpakowlcz S. : Toward a Parsing Method for Free Word Order Languages. In: Papers In Comphtetlonal Lingulstics II. IInf UW Reports,	
802237	M.P,: A Theory of Syntactic Reco~lition for Natural Language.	1980
802238	Zntraoentential I>z'ono~Lnalizat£on and Functional Sentence Perspective (in Czech, Russian, and English)&quot;, Lund 81avonic Monographs 1, UnAversity of Lund.	1981
802239	Experience with COMMENTATOR, a Computer Systa~n Simulating Verbal Behsviou~&quot;,	1981
802240	A Multi-Language Portable Text-to-Speech System for the Disabled&quot;,	1981
802241	C0~TATOR. A Computer System Simulating Verbal Behaviou.r&quot;,	1980
802242	A Theory of Linguistic Models MEANING -- TEXT&quot;,	1972
802243	Grammers&quot;,	1980
802244	Lingulstical analysis of Quelrlss to Dialogue System&quot;, in &quot;Interactive Systems&quot;	1979
802245	Knowledge Representation and Natural L~ge l~rooessing in DILOBo	1979
802246	Briabrin: F-language - a Formalism for Knowledge Representation in the Intelligent Dialo~ae System. In &quot;Applied Informatics&quot;,	1981
802247	A project for an exhaus%ive lexical database s~etea&quot;,	1980
802248	The Lon~aan-Liege Dictionary project&quot;,	1981
802249	Problems i~ dictionary making&quot;,	1981
802250	An ATN Parser for Italians Some Experiments&quot;.	1978
802251	Mou~adian Go &quot;Flexible Parsing&quot;. I~oo~ of the 18th Meetin~ of the Association for Computational Lin~ulet£¢so Philadelphia,	1980
802252	If the Parser Fails&quot;,	1980
802253	Transition network Grs~nare for Natural Language Analysis&quot;.	1970
802254	P.s Foundations of partial type theory. o~	1980
802255	Mathematical methods as cognitive problemsolvers,	1980
802256	Towards cognitive science and cognitive engineering, Teorie rozvoJe v~dy 4	1980
802257	Preface to Representing and Understanding, ed. by D.G.Bobrowand A.Collins,	1975
802258	PilosofiJa i integraciJa znaniJa,	1978
802259	Stocks ~Parsing an Italian text with an ATN parser', report ILC,	1978
802260	An ATN parser for Italian: an experiment',	
802261	O.Stook: &quot;Analisi di un testo Italiano con un analizzatore ATN °, Riviera dl Informatioa,	1980
802262	Analisi automatica dell&quot; italiano: alcu.ne oeservazioni*, in La ricerca di base in peicologia.	1979
802263	I.lh~odanof, 0.Stookl &quot;Ii trattamento di alcuni fenomenl anaforici mediante un ATN', Atti del semlnario &quot;L'anafora'tenuto preeso l'Accademia della Orueoa, Pirenze 14-16/12/78. In	
802264	Strategie selection for an ATN Syntactic Parser',	1980
802265	Lexieal-Functlonal Grsmmar: A formal system for grammatical representation, to appear	
802266	Functional Grammar*,	1979
802267	Sondhelmer: &quot;Relaxation techniques for parsing ill-formed input',	1981
802268	An ATN approach to comprehension&quot;	1978
802269	Transition Network Grammars for Natural lanSuase Analysis',	1970
802270	The Phrasal Lexicon,&quot;	1975
802271	In preparation. &quot;Lexical Collocation in Three Types of Texts.&quot; Damerau,	1971
802272	Operating Statistics for the Transformational Question Answering System&quot;,	1981
802273	Field Testing the Transformational Question Answering (TQA) System,&quot;	1981
802274	Viewing Parsing as Word Sense Discrimination,&quot; in Dinswall, Williem O. A Surve~ of Linguistic Science,	1977
802275	Word Expert Parsing&quot; A Theory of Distributed Word-Based Natural Language Understanding,&quot;	1980
802276	Evaluation of Ratural Language Interfaces to Data Base Systems,&quot; Proceedin~m of the Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Menlo Park, CA: Association for Canputatlonal Linguistics,	1981
802277	Shifting to a Higher Gear in a Natural Language System,&quot;	1981
802278	SALAT: System for Automatic Language Analysis and Translation.	1978
802279	Die Thema-Rhema-Gliederung - lnvariante bei der Translation. Linguistische Arbeitsberiohte 19,	1978
802280	Focus on Focus (Part I and ll). The Prague Bull.	1977
802281	An Application of Artificial Intelllgenoe to Data Analysis, in Po~ta~e a umel~ Intellgenola,	
802282	Producin~ ExplanatloDs and Justifications of Expert Consulting Pro~ams,	1981
802283	Mesz~ng, Memory and Syntax.	1981
802284	l>roblems in Conceptual Analysis of Natural Ienausge.	1979
802285	K~owled~e-Based Pars:Lug.	1979
802286	The Process of ~uestion Answering. Lawfence Erlbaum Associates,	1978
802287	Conceptual anal~sis.	1975
802288	Comprehension by computer: Expectation-based analysis of sentences in context.	1976
802289	A Structural Paradigm for Representing Knowledge, Bolt, Beranek and Newman;	1978
802290	Anaphora in Natural Language Understanding: A Survey,	1979
802291	Pronoun Resolution, City Univ.	1976
802292	Coherence and Coreference,	1978
802293	stic Co-,,unioation as Action and Cooperation: a Stud~ in Pra~natios. Gothenburg Monographs in Linguistics 2,	1976
802294	Semantic Distinctions and &quot; Memory for Complex Sentences&quot;,	1968
802295	Logical and LinEuistic Aspects of Computer-~sed Inference Processes&quot;,	1981
802296	A Framework for Representing Knowledge&quot;	1975
802297	Using language and context in the analysis of texts.	1981
802298	Using parallel processing for problem solving.	1979
802299	The use of parallelism to i~Dlement a heuristic search.	1981
802300	Controlling parsing by passing messages.	1981
802301	Rieebeck	1981
802302	A Model for Temporal References and Its Application in a Question Answering Program.	1972
802303	Svartvik: A Qramm~r of Contemporary E~lish.	1976
802304	Spang-Hanssen: Investigation of the Verbal S2stemfor.EUROTRA, Report for the EEC,	1981
802305	Elements of S~mbolic LoKic.	1947
802306	eConceptual taxonomy of Japanese verbs for understanding natural language and picture patterns&quot;, l~'oc° COLING 80,	1980
802307	Computation of a subclass of &quot; inferences: presuppositions and entailment.	1976
802308	The Lo~c of English Predicate Complemen~ Construction.	
802309	Implicative Verbs. Langu~et	1971
802310	Sananmuodostus leikki - Ja salakieliss~,	1981
802311	Seiliss~, 3.-4.9.1981, Turku 0~ansuu H.	1916
802312	Research for an automatic translation s~stem for the diffusion of scientific and technical textile doQumentation in En~llsh-speakln~ countries: l~nal report. Boulogne-Billancourt: Institut Textile de Prance.	1972
802313	Computer aided translation: a business viewpoint.	1978
802314	Machine translation and machine aided translation.	1978
802315	Contemporary perspectives in machine translation.	1979
802316	A general syntactic processor.	1973
802317	EUROTRA - a European system for machine translation.	1981
802318	Tigers and polar bears, or: translating and the computer.	1979
802319	The translator as a computer user.	1980
802320	Pasoal/M user's reference manual,	1979
802321	La traduction automatique a Grenoble (Document de Linguistique Quantitative 24),	1975
802322	Description du language pivot du systeme de traductlon automatique de CETA.	1969
802323	Analysing English Texts A N0n-deterministIc Approach with Limited Memory.	1978
802324	(Sohenk 75a) Sohank, R.C. and the Yale a.I° Pro~eot. SAIl -- A Story Understander.	1979
802325	Machine Aids to Translation.&quot;	1981
802326	1979..EURODICAUTOM.&quot; Translatin~ and the Computer,	1978
802327	The Essential Mechanism of Machine Translation.&quot; Paper read to the British Computer Society,	1979
802328	A Terminology Data Bank for Translators (TEAM).&quot; META! Journal des traducteurs/Translat0r'e	1980
802329	Computational Bilingual Lexicography: A la recherche du mot ~uste.&quot; Computer Support to Translation,	1978
802330	The Shape of the Dictionary for Mechanical Translation Purposes.&quot; IBsues in Linguistics: Papers	1973
802331	The C~mma: of Case: Towards a \]~calist Theoz~, Cnmbrt~e IIntvez~ity l~:ess.	1971
802332	The Case for Case&quot;, Uuiverssls in Linguistic Theoryp E.Bach and R.Hal~as eds.,	1968
802333	The Case for 0aee Reopened&quot;, Kasustheorie, Klaseifikation und eemantieohe Interpretation, K.Heger and J.Pet~fi ode.,	1977
802334	Inner Partleipants and Free Adverbials&quot;,	1977
802335	Formy a funkoe ve stavb~ ~esk6 v~ts,	1980
802336	Cue and Meaning&quot;,	1980
802337	Generiean~e imeni~kih oblika u empekohrvatekom ~eziku&quot;,	1980
802338	Presupposition in natural logic&quot;,	1973
802339	A Realistic transformational grammar. In	1978
802340	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax,	1965
802341	English as a context-free language,	1978
802342	Unbounded dependencies and coordinate structure.	1981
802343	Phrase Structure Grammar.	1982
802344	String analysing of language structure, manuscript. Also in manuscripts around	1956
802345	Constraints on structural descriptions.	1977
802346	Local constraints in the syntax and semantics of programming language.	1980
802347	A formal system for grammatical representation.	1979
802348	Unbounded dependencies in phrase structure grammar: slash categories versus dotted lines. Paper presented at the Third Amsterdam Colloquium: Formal Methods in the Study of Language,	1980
802349	Skeletal structural descriptions.	1978
802350	Concerning the base component of a transformational grammar.	1967
802351	Talk presented at the Workshop on Alternatives to Transformation Grammars,	1980
802352	Syntactic analysis of natural languages.	1967
802353	Joshi is a professor of computer and information science, and that department's chairman, at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. He received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Pennsylvania in 1960. Leon S. Levy is a member of the technical staff of Bell Telephone Laboratories at Whippany,	
802354	He received the Ph.D. degree in Computer Science from the University of Pennsylvania in	1970
802355	The theory and practice of augmented transition network grammars.	1978
802356	Semantic grammar: an engineering technique for constructing natural language understanding systems.	1976
802357	A compiling system for augmented transition networks.	1976
802358	Generation as parsing from a network into a linear string.	1975
802359	The SNePS semantic network processing system.	1979
802360	Semantic networks: their computation and use for understanding English sentences. In	1973
802361	Transition network grammars for natural language analysis.	1970
802362	An experimental parsing system for transition network grammars.	1973
802363	Shapiro is an associate professor in the Department of Computer Science at the State University of New York at Buffalo. He received the Ph.D. degree in computer sciences from the University of Wisconsin in	1971
802364	An extension of classical transformational grammar.	1976
802365	The Grammar of Adverbials.	1976
802366	Some extensions of a Montague fragment of English.	1974
802367	Base Generated Syntax. Noit Amrofer,	1978
802368	On the form and functioning of transformations.	1976
802369	A realistic transformational grammar. In	1978
802370	Nominalization and Montague grammar. A semantics without types for natural languages.	1981
802371	The Calculi of Lambda Conversion.	1941
802372	Montague grammar, generative semantics and interpretive semantics.	1976
802373	DEACON: Direct English access and control.	1966
802374	Logics and Languages.	1973
802375	A guide to Montague's PTQ. Indiana Univ. Linguistics Club,	1978
802376	Word Meaning and Montague Grammar: The Semantics of Verbs and Times in Generative Semantics and in	1979
802377	An Introduction to Montague Semantics.	1981
802378	Propositional attitudes.	1978
802379	Processing English with a generalized phrase structure grammar. CLS-82-5,	1982
802380	1980a A phrase structure syntax for comparative clauses.	
802381	A cross-categorical semantics for coordination	1980
802382	Phrase structure grammar.	1981
802383	Unbounded dependencies and coordinate struc• ture. Linguistic Inquiry	1981
802384	A phrase structure grammar of the English auxiliary system. Unpublished paper. A slightly different version entitled &quot;Auxiliaries and related phenomena in a restricted theory of grammar&quot; is available from Indiana Univ. Linguistics Club; to appear as &quot;Auxiliaries and related phenomena&quot; in Language.	1980
802385	Passive and reflexives in phrase structure grammar. In	1980
802386	Forthcoming Ph.D.	1982
802387	Systems of intensional logic and the semantics of natural language. In	1978
802388	Logical form. In	1975
802389	An Introduction to Modal Logic.	1968
802390	X Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure.	1977
802391	A view of parsing.	1981
802392	The structure of a semantic theory.	1963
802393	Semantics of context-free languages.	1968
802394	On generative semantics. In	1971
802395	On the assignment of constituent structures to the sentences generated by a transformational grammar. City Univ. of New York Forum.	1979
802396	Recursiveness and deletion.	1977
802397	First-order theories of individual concepts and propositions.	1979
802398	Foealizers, the scoping problem, and semantic interpretation rules in logic grammars.	1981
802399	of the Int. Workshop on Logic Programming for Expert Systems, Logicon,	1981
802400	Using slots and modifiers in logic grammars for natural language.	1982
802401	English as a formal language.	1970
802402	1970b Universal grammar.	
802403	1970c The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English.	
802404	Pelletier From English to Logic Partee,	1974
802405	1976a Montague Grammar.	
802406	1976b Some transformational extensions of Montague grammar.	
802407	Context-sensitive immediate constituent analysis: context-free languages revisited.	1969
802408	Word and Object.	1960
802409	Panel: perspectives on parsing issues.	1981
802410	Translating English into logical form.	1982
802411	A semantic theory of NP-movement dependencies.	1980
802412	Identification of conceptualizations underlying natural language. In	1973
802413	The primitive ACTs of conceptual dependency.	1975
802414	Ueber die Bausteine der mathematischen Logik.	1924
802415	Extending the expressive power of semantic networks.	1976
802416	An approach to the syntax and semantics of affixes in 'conventionalized' phrase structure grammar.	1982
802417	A formalism for the description of question answering systems.	1978
802418	The translation of natural language texts into state logic formulae.	1978
802419	Measure adjectives in Montague grammar. In	1979
802420	1974a Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers of Richard Montague.	
802421	A model theory for propositional attitudes.	1980
802422	English for the computer.	1966
802423	Chart parsing and rule schemata in PSG.	1981
802424	An artificial intelligence approach to machine translation. In	1974
802425	Understanding Natural Language.	1972
802426	Lunar rocks in natural English: Explorations in natural language question answering. In	1977
802427	USC/lnformation Sciences Institute, RR-78-72. Levy, D.M. 1979a Communicative goals and strategies: Between discourse and syntax.	
802428	1979b The Architecture of the Text.	
802429	Spatial networks as a site for the study of language and thought.	1975
802430	1981a Computer generation of multiparagraph English text.	
802431	1981b Two discourse generators.	
802432	A grammar and a lexicon for a textproduction system.	1981
802433	Automatic Enhancement of a Database Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Generation.	1981
802434	1975a A preliminary report on a program for generating natural language.	
802435	1975b A framework for writing generation grammars for interactive computer programs.	
802436	Language generation: The linguistics component (short note).	1977
802437	Subsequent references: Syntactic and rhetorical constraints.	1978
802438	1980a Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision-Making Under Constraints.	
802439	1980b The role of discourse structure in language production.	
802440	Language production: The source of the dictionary.	1981
802441	Paraphrasing using given and new information in a question-answer system. Master's thesis,	1979
802442	1980a Generating Descriptions and Explanations: Applications to Questions about Database Structure.	
802443	1980b Generating relevant explanations: Natural language responses to questions about database structure.	
802444	Generating Natural Language: Deciding What to Say Next.	1981
802445	Using planning structures to generate stories.	1975
802446	TALE-SPIN, an interactive program that writes stories.	1977
802447	Reasoning about Knowledge and Action.	1980
802448	Planning Speech Acts.	1978
802449	A Structure for Plans and Behavior.	1977
802450	Inference and paraphrase by computer.	1975
802451	Production and Comprehension of Utterances. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	1977
802452	Generalized augmented transition network grammars for generation from semantic networks.	1979
802453	ACE: A system which analyses complex explanations.	1979
802454	Question Answering via Cannonical Verbs and Semantic Models: Generating English from the Model.	1973
802455	Speech generation from semantic nets.	1975
802456	A Typology of Explanations and its Application to Intelligent Computer Aided Instruction. Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc.,	1981
802457	A Digitalis Therapy Advisor with Explanations.	1977
802458	1981a Producing Explanations and Justifications of Expert Consulting Programs.	
802459	1981b Explaining and justifying expert consulting programs.	
802460	Strategy and tactics: A model for language production.	1977
802461	Stress and Salience in English: Theory and Practice. Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,	1980
802462	An English language question answering system for a large relational database.	1978
802463	BLAH, a system which explains its reasoning.	1980
802464	Generating English Sentences from Semantic Structures.	1975
802465	A model and a hypothesis for language structure.	1960
802466	Random generation of English sentences.	1962
802467	The linguistic components of Penman are based on Halliday's Systemic Grammar. A large systemic gram68	1982
802468	Bossie is developing a system that will take the ordered message created by McKeown's text generation system and translate it into English. Bossie's system uses a functional grammar, based on a formalism defined by Kay 1979, which will allow for the direct encoding of focus constraints in the grammar. Thus, eventually, the system will use the focusing information provided by McKeown's system to select syntactic constructions. Rod McGuire (Yale) Working toward his Ph.D. dissertation, Rod McGuire	
802469	Intellect Query System User's Guide. Release 101. Artificial Intelligence Corp.,	1981
802470	The RUS System. BBN report 3878.	1978
802471	SOPHIE: A Sophisticated Instructional Environment for Teaching Electronic Troubleshooting.	1974
802472	Semantic Grammar: An Engineering Technique for Constructing Natural Language Understanding Systems.	1976
802473	Dynamic Strategy Section in Flexible Parsing.	1981
802474	TAUM-METEO: Description du Syst~me. Universite de	1978
802475	Seven Steps to Rendezvous with the Casual User. In	1974
802476	How About Recently? (English Dialogue with Relational Databases Using RENDEZVOUS Version 1).	1978
802477	Interactive Transfer of Expertise: Acquisition of New Inference Rules.	1977
802478	Natural Language Access to a Melanoma Data Base.	1978
802479	Question Answering from Natural Language Data Bases.	1978
802480	Focusing and Description in Natural Language Dialogues. In	1981
802481	The Representation and Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogs.	1977
802482	An Approach to Acquiring and Applying Knowledge.	1980
802483	Transportable Natural-Language Interfaces to Databases.	1981
802484	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data.	1978
802485	Discourse Analysis Reprints. The Hague,	1963
802486	Flexible Parsing.	1980
802487	GrammaticallyBased Automatic Word Class Formation.	1975
802488	Automatic Informatting of a Medical Sublanguage. In Kittredge and Lehrberger.	1981
802489	Natural Language Interaction with Dynamic Knowledge Bases: Monitors as Responses.	1981
802490	An End User Friendly Interface for Databases.	1978
802491	Cooperative Responses from a Portable Language Data Base Query System. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. (Available as Stanford Heuristic Programming	1979
802492	Interpreting Natural Language Database Updates.	1981
802493	On-Line Bugging: Hope for Terminal Cases of Semantic Deviance.	1972
802494	Functional Grammar.	1979
802495	Variation and Homogeneity of Sublanguages.	1981
802496	Sublanguage: Studies of Language in Restricted Semantic Domains. deGruyter,	1981
802497	Ungrammaticality and Extragrammaticality in Natural Language Understanding Systems.	1981
802498	Formal Languages for Semantic Representation. In	1978
802499	Automatic Translation and the Concept of Sublanguage.	1981
802500	Generating Relevant Explanations: Natural Language Responses to Questions About Database Structure.	1980
802501	Design Criteria for a Knowledge-Based English Language System for Management: An Experimental Analysis.	1975
802502	Rule-Based Inference in Large Knowledge Bases.	1980
802503	Failures in Natural Language Systems: Applications to Database Query Systems.	1980
802504	Text-critiquing with the EPISTLE System: An Author's Aid to Better Syntax.	1981
802505	Problems in Logical Form.	1981
802506	Human Problem Solving.	1972
802507	Physics Problem Solving: ISAAC-II.	1981
802508	Design of the Underlying Structure for a Data Base Retrieval System. In	1975
802509	Interpreting Natural Language Utterances in Dialog about Tasks.	1980
802510	DIAGRAM: A Grammar for Dialogues.	1982
802511	Approaches to Knowledge Acquisition: The lnstructable Production System Project.	1980
802512	Mechanical Intelligence: Research and Applications. Final Technical Report. Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International. Menlo Park,	1980
802513	Natural Language Information Formatting: The Automatic Conversion of Texts to a Structure Data Base. In	1978
802514	The Restriction Language for Computer Grammars.	1975
802515	An Integrated Understander.	1980
802516	A Knowledge-Based Automated Message Understanding Methodology for an Advanced Indications System.	1979
802517	A Rule-Based Approach to 111- Formed Input.	1980
802518	Practical Natural Language Processing: The REL System as Prototype.	1975
802519	Natural Language Access to Medical Text.	1981
802520	An English Language Question Answering System for a Large Relational Data Base.	1978
802521	Responding to Potentially Unparsable Sentences.	1979
802522	A Framework for Processing Ill-Formed Input.	1981
802523	Understanding Goal-Based Stories.	1978
802524	Indexed grammars - an extension of context-free grammars.	1968
802525	The formal language theory of LexicalFunctional Grammar. Talk given at the Linguistic Society of America Annual Meeting,	1981
802526	Locality Principles and the Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge.	1982
802527	Parsing efficiency, computational complexity, and the evaluation of grammatical theories.	1982
802528	The role of grammars in models of language use.	1983
802529	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax.	1965
802530	Rules and Representations.	1980
802531	The Psychology of Language.	1974
802532	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation.	1979
802533	Lexical-functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation.	1981
802534	The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	
802535	On the translation of languages from left to right.	1965
802536	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.	1980
802537	On the generative power of transformational grammars.	1973
802538	A Recognition Procedure for Transformational Grammar.	1965
802539	A Theory of the Acquisition of LexicalInterpretive Grammars.	1980
802540	Complexity of recognition in intermediate-level languages.	1973
802541	A grammatical characterization of exponentialtime languages.	1975
802542	A guide to version 3	1980
802543	Metamorphosis grammars. In	1978
802544	An interesting subset of natural language. In	1982
802545	Quantification in a three-valued logic for natural language question-answering systems. IJCA1-79,	1979
802546	Translating Spanish into logic through logic.	1981
802547	A framework for a portable natural language interface to large data bases.	1979
802548	The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English.	1974
802549	Extraposition grammars.	1981
802550	Logic for natural language analysis.	1982
802551	Definite clause grammars for language analysis - a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks.	1980
802552	Prolog: manuel de reference et d'utilisation Group d'Intelligence Artificielle,	1975
802553	The design and implementation of INGRES.	1976
802554	Determining the Scope of English Quantifiers. Master's thesis.	1978
802555	Implementing Prolog - compiling predicate logic programs.	1977
802556	Prolog on the DECsystem-10.	1979
802557	Efficient processing of interactive relational database queries expressed in logic.	1981
802558	Higher-order extensions to Prolog - are they needed?	1982
802559	Prolog -the language and its implementation compared with Lisp.	1977
802560	Semantics and quantification in natural language question answering.	1977
802561	The Lunar science natural language information system: final report.	1972
802562	The theory and practise of augmented transition network grammars.	1978
802563	Montague's semantic theory and transformational syntax.	1975
802564	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm.	1970
802565	1978a Evaluating English sentences in a logical model. Abstract 16, Information Abstracts,	
802566	A parsing method for Montague grammars.	1978
802567	The GPSG linguistic system.	1982
802568	English as a context-free language	1979
802569	On the total correctness of nondeterministic programs.	1979
802570	Approaches to Natural Language.	1973
802571	Compositionality and the form of rules in Montague grammar. In	1978
802572	On problems concerning the quantification rules in Montague grammar. In	1980
802573	An efficient recognition and syntax-analysis algorithm for context-free languages. Science Report AFCRL65-758.	1965
802574	Adaptation of Montague grammar to the requirements of parsing.	1980
802575	Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers of Richard Montague. Edited and with an introduction by Richmond Thomason.	1974
802576	Observations on context-free parsing.	1976
802577	Syntax and semantics in parsing: an application to Montague grammar.	1979
802578	The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System.	1971
802579	An experimental parsing system for transition network grammars. In	1973
802580	Removing Recursion from Natural Language Processors Based on Phrase-Structure Grammars. Paper presented at Conference on Modeling Human Parsing Strategies,	1981
802581	How Features Resolve Syntactic Ambiguity.	1971
802582	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm,	1970
802583	Introduction to Formal Language Theory.	1978
802584	Augmented Transition Networks as Psychological Models of Sentence Comprehension,	1972
802585	Lexical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation.	1981
802586	Fundamental Algorithms.	1975
802587	Linear Systems Analysis.	1975
802588	Preliminary Analysis of a Breadth-First Parsing Algorithm: Theoretical and Experimental Results.	1981
802589	The String Parser for Scientific Literature.	1973
802590	Formal Languages.	1973
802591	PSG: A Simple Phrase Structure Parser. Texas Linguistic Forum,	1979
802592	Morphological analysis of Finnish by computer.	1981
802593	Capturing linguistic generalizations with metarules in an annotat.d phrase-structure grammar.	1980
802594	Reasoning About Knowledge and Action.	1980
802595	DIAGRAM: A Grammar for Dialogues°	1982
802596	An Overview of KRL: A Knowledge Representation Language&quot;,	1977
802597	On the Epistemological Status of Semantic Networks&quot;,	1979
802598	Reference and Definite Descriptions&quot;,	1966
802599	Tom Swift and his Procedural Grandmother&quot;,	1978
802600	Methodological Solipsism Considered as a Research Strategy in Cognitive Psychology&quot;,	1980
802601	What's Wrong with Non-Monotonic Logic?&quot;,	1980
802602	An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Descriptions,	1964
802603	General Semantics&quot;,	1972
802604	Physical Symbol Systems&quot;,	1980
802605	The meaning of 'meaning'&quot;, in Putnam, Hilary, Mind Language and Reality,	1975
802606	Reflection and Semantics in. a Procedural Language,	1982
802607	Semantic Attribution and the Formality Condition&quot;, presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Society for Philosophy and Psychology,	1982
802608	The Art of the Interpreter, or the Modularity Complex (parts Zero, One, and Two)&quot;,	1978
802609	Continuations -- a Mathematical Semantics for Handling Full Jumps&quot;,	1974
802610	Procedural Semantics as a Thcory of Meaning&quot;,	1982
802611	Logic and Languages,	1973
802612	An interpretation system for Montague grammar&quot;,	1978
802613	Dynamic interpretations&quot;, Computer Studies in Formal Linguistics	1979
802614	General semantics&quot;,	1972
802615	The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English&quot;	1973
802616	Model-Theoretic Pra~matics: Dynamic Models and an Application to Presupposition and Implicature,	1980
802617	A model theo~ for propositional attitudes&quot;,	1980
802618	Syntax and Semantics in Parsin%: An Application to Monta~ue Grammar,	1979
802619	ARGOT: A system overview,&quot;	1982
802620	An interval-based representation of temporal knowledge,&quot;	1981
802621	What's necessary to hide?: Reasoning about action verbs,&quot;	1981
802622	HORNE user's manual,&quot;	1981
802623	An overview of KRL, a knowledge representation language,&quot;	1977
802624	On the epistemological status of semantic networks,&quot;	1979
802625	A common representation for problemsolving and language-comprehension information,&quot;	1981
802626	The case-slot identity theory,&quot;	
802627	The case for case,&quot; in	1968
802628	Associative Networks: Representation and Use of Knowledge by Computers.	1979
802629	Knowledge retrieval as limited inference,&quot;	1982
802630	The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding,&quot;	1977
802631	Mental states and mental actions in planning,&quot;	1982
802632	The logic of frames,&quot;	1979
802633	Encoding knowledge in partitioned networks,&quot;	1979
802634	Logic for Problem Solving.	1979
802635	A procedural semantics for semantic networks,&quot; in N.V.	1979
802636	Principles of Artificial Intelligence.	1980
802637	Language, computation, and reality,&quot;	1981
802638	A logic for default reasoning,&quot;	1980
802639	The SNePS semantic network processing system,&quot; in N.V.	1979
802640	A net structure for semantic information storage, deduction and retrieval,&quot;	1971
802641	Efficiency of a good but not linear set union algorithm,&quot;	1975
802642	Interacting Plans.	1978
802643	Elements of a Plan-Based Theory of Speech Acts.	1979
802644	An Introduction to Programming.	1975
802645	Prediction and Substantiation: A New Approach to Natural Language Processing.	1979
802646	A Multi-Level Organization for Problem-Solving Using Many Diverse Cooperating Sources of Knowledge.	1975
802647	The Semantic Interpretation of Compound Nominals.	1980
802648	Understanding Programming Problems Stated in Natural Language.	1981
802649	The Representation and Use of Focus	1977
802650	Conversation as Planned Behavior. CQsnltlve Science.	1980
802651	The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals.	1978
802652	Theor 7 of Syntantic Recognition fo_._~r Natural Language.	1979
802653	A Plan-Based Analysis of Indirect Speech Acts.	1980
802654	Laurence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
802655	Word Expert Parsing: A Theory of Distributed Word-Based Natural Language Understanding.	1980
802656	An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Machine Translation. In Schank and Colby (eds.) Computer Models of Thought and Language.	1973
802657	Perzault \[1979\] &quot;A PlanBased Theory of Speech Acts,&quot;	1979
802658	Aztlflclal Intelligence Center, SRI Internatlonal,	1982
802659	Constituent Questions, Topicallzation, and Surface Structure Interpretation,&quot; to appear	1982
802660	Practical Natural Language Processing: The REL System as Prototype,&quot;	1975
802661	Natural Language Access to a Large Data Base: An Engineering Approach,&quot;	1975
802662	Efficient Processing of Interactive Relational Database Queries Expressed in Logic,&quot;	1981
802663	N-Webber \[1972\] &quot;The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System,&quot;	1972
802664	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data,&quot;	1978
802665	Learning by Being Told: Acquiring Knowledge for Information Management,&quot; to appear in	1982
802666	A Metalanguage Representation of Relational Databases for Deductive Question-Answering Systems,&quot;	1981
802667	The Simple Futurate: Not Simply Progrsslve Futurate Minus Progressive,&quot; Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society,	1982
802668	System R: Relational Approach to Database Management,&quot;	1976
802669	Advantages of a Transformational Grammar for Question Answering,&quot;	1977
802670	Semantic Interpretation in the Request System,&quot;	1973
802671	On Natural Language Based Computer IBM	1976
802672	REQUEST: A Natural Language Question-Answering System,&quot;	1976
802673	Utteren: The Question Answering System PHLIQAI. In: L. Bolc (sd): Natural Lan~uase Question Answering Systems.	1980
802674	Sentence Analysis Prosrams Based on Montague Grammar__~.Unpubl. Master's Thesis.	1981
802675	Formal Languages for Semantic Representation. In: S. All~n and J.S. PetSfi (eds): AsRects of Automatized Text Processing.	1979
802676	Semantic Types	1976
802677	n:~9~h Und~£~aodiag~ ~ Cospu~nt HQdnl of In~ng£a~nd 8to,oaring fg£	1982
802678	Experience with ROBOT in 12 commercial natural language data base query applications, g£~oeding= Of ~b| O~b \[o~ncna~iooal Joins Cgnfntnnco on &£~ificial \[n~olllgonco.	1979
802679	LIFER: A natural language interface facility.	1976
802680	Ibo 8~o~o~ of Ggo~ioo 8OsHO£iOg. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1978
802681	Nabural Language Data Base Access with Pearl.	1982
802682	A LADOER user's guide.	1978
802683	Elm0=, G~IIs add U0da£s~anding, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
802684	PEARL: 'k Natural Language Analysis System for Information Retrieval (submitted to AAAI-82/applications division).	1982
802685	The planes system: natural language access to a lar~e data base. Coordinated Science Lab., Univ, of Illinois, Urbane,	1976
802686	Pro~ramm/ng i_.nn Prolo~.	1981
802687	Un sous-ensemble interessant du francais.	1979
802688	Translating Spanish into logic through loglc.	1981
802689	Aiming for knowledge information vrocessing systems.	1981
802690	An efficient easily adaptable system for interpreting natural language queries.	1981
802691	Prolog - the language and its implementation compared with Lisp.	1977
802692	On modelling behavioral semantics of database.	1981
802693	Multistrategy construction-specification parsing for flexible database query and update.	1981
802694	Chen, P.P.-S., The entity-relationship model: toward a unified view of data.	1976
802695	Extending the database relational model to capture more meaning.	1979
802696	Database description with SDM: A semantic database model.	1981
802697	from a natural language data base query system. Stanford Univ. Heuristic Programming Project paper	1977
802698	Interpreting Natural Language Updates.	1981
802699	A language facility for designing database-lntensive applications.	1980
802700	Bridging the gap between natural and computer language.	1980
802701	Natural language access to a large database: an engineering approach.	1976
802702	Situations and attitudes.&quot;	1981
802703	Montague's Semantic Theory and Transformational Syntax. Doctoral dissertation,	1975
802704	The Case for Case.&quot; In Bach, Emmon and Robert Harms. Universals in Linguistic Theory.	1968
802705	Metalanguage and Metareasoning.&quot; Submitted for presentation at the AAAI	1982
802706	Unbounded Dependencies and Coordinate Structure.&quot;	1981
802707	Phrase Structure Grammar.&quot;	1982
802708	Coordination and Transformational Grammar&quot;.	1982
802709	Syntax.	1977
802710	When Metarules are not Metarules.&quot; Ms. Xerox Palo Alto Research Center.	1982
802711	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in English.&quot;	1970
802712	LINGOL a progress report.&quot;	1975
802713	Natural languages and context-free languages. Linguistics and phitos.ophy 4.	1982
802714	Coordination, Extraction, and Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.&quot;	1982
802715	Prolegomena to a theory of mechanized formal reasoning.&quot;	1980
802716	Syntax in Automatic Speech Understanding&quot;	1976
802717	Augmented Phrase Structure Grammars&quot; Theoretical Issues	1975
802718	An Easily Computed Metric for Ranking Alternative Parses&quot; Presented at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Assoc. for Comp. Ling.,	1976
802719	Seven Principles of Surface Structure Parsing in Natural Language&quot;	1972
802720	Toward a 'Natural' Language Question-Answering Facility&quot;	1977
802721	TextCritiquing with the EPISTLE System: An Author's Aid to Better Syntax&quot;	1981
802722	The Definition System&quot;	1975
802723	A Tuneable Performance Grammar&quot;	1975
802724	DIAGRAM: A Grammar for Dialogues&quot;	1980
802725	An Intelligent Analyzer and Understander of English&quot;	1975
802726	A Plan-Based Approach to Speech Act Recognition,&quot;	1979
802727	GUS, A Frame-driven Dialog System&quot;,	1977
802728	Flexible Parsing&quot;,	1980
802729	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data&quot;,	1978
802730	A Grammar of Centempory English,	1972
802731	An Integrated Understander&quot;,	1980
802732	Linguistic Analysis of' Natural Language Communication with Computers&quot;,	1980
802733	An English Language Question Answering System for a Large Relational Database&quot;,	1978
802734	A Framework for Processing IllFormed Input&quot;,	1981
802735	Automatic Language Processlng Advisory Cor.m/ttee. Languages and Machines:	1966
802736	Relating Sentences and Semantic Networks with Procedural Logic,&quot;	1982
802737	Rule Forms for Verse, Sentence, and Story Trees,&quot;	1979
802738	A Model and a Hypothesis for Language Structure,&quot;	1960
802739	Elements of a PlanBased Theory of Speech Acts,	1979
802740	Speech Acts and the Recognition of Shared Plans,,	1980
802741	The Need for Referent Identification as a Planned Action,	1981
802742	Focusing and Description in Natural Language Dialogs,	1980
802743	Reasoning about Knowledge and Action,	1980
802744	From Utterance to Text: The Bias of Language in Speech and Writing,	1077
802745	A Structure for Plans and Behavior,	1977
802746	Toward a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English, MIT	1979
802747	Planning Natural Language Utterances To Satisfy Multiple Goals,	
802748	A tactical model for text generation: sentence generation using a functional grammar,&quot; forthcoming M.S. thesis,	1982
802749	The entity-relationship model - towards a unified view of data.&quot;	1976
802750	The Thread of Discourse.	1975
802751	The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding.&quot; Technical note 151, Stanford Research Institute,	1977
802752	Extended semantics Lot generalization hierarchies&quot;,	1978
802753	Functional grammar.&quot;	1979
802754	Design criteria for a knowledge-based English language system for management: an experimental analysis.&quot; MAC TR-146, MIT,	1975
802755	Augmenting a database knowledge representation for natural language generation,&quot;	1982
802756	Generating relevant explanations: natural language responses to questions about database structure.&quot;	1980
802757	Generating natural language text in response to questions about database structure.&quot;	1982
802758	Tne Fine Art of Writinc/,	1926
802759	Towards a computational theory of definite anaphora comprehension in English discourse.&quot;	1979
802760	Experience with the evaluation of natural language question answerers.&quot; Working paper #18, Univ. of Illinois,	1979
802761	The Dltity-Relationship Model - Towards a Unified view of Data&quot;,	1976
802762	Planning Natural Lan~uase Utterances to~fy-'-~Dle Goals, vh.D. Disser~Y'io~ord dni%ersi~:-yT-~o appear as a technical report from SRI International,	1982
802763	(to appear) &quot;The Epistemology of a Rule-Based Expert System: A Framework for Explanation&quot;,	1981
802764	On Knowing What to Say: Planning Speech--Ac-~niversit'~- of I~oron~o, l%chnlcal--~port 118,	1978
802765	A Theory of syntactic Recognition for Natural Language,	1980
802766	Language Generation: the source of the dictionary&quot;,	1981
802767	Natural Language Generation as a Computational Problem: an introduction&quot; in Brady ed. &quot;Computational Th~,:~ies of Discourse&quot;,	
802768	Generatin~ Natural Language: What to ~ Nex.~niversi~y of FeTnTsy~anTa3-, -- ---1-echnicaz ~eproc MS-CIS-81-I,	1981
802769	ComPuter Generation of Multiparagraph Text&quot;,	1981
802770	Experiments in Schema-Driven Interpretation of a Natural Scene&quot;,	1980
802771	Producing Explanations and Justifications oz ~xper~	1981
802772	An Approach to Acquiring and Applying Knowledge&quot;,	1980
802773	A Multi-processing Approach to Natural Language&quot;,	
802774	Natural Language Processing,	1973
802775	The process of Question Answering,	1978
802776	Slots and Modifiers in Logic Grammars for Natural LanKuaKe ,	1980
802777	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis -A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks&quot;,	1980
802778	DIAGRAM, A Grammar for Dialogues&quot;, CACM,	1982
802779	Associative Networks - The Representation and Use of Knowledge by Computers,	1979
802780	Generalized Augmented Transition Network Grammars for Generation ~,~pu~ Semantic Networks&quot;,	1979
802781	Induction of augmented transition networks. Cognitive Science,	1977
802782	A theory of language acquisition based on general learning principles.	1981
802783	A general learning theory and its application to schema abstraction.	1979
802784	Computational analogues of constraints on grammars: A model of syntactic acquisition.	1980
802785	Experimental learning model.	1978
802786	A First Language: The Early Stages.	1973
802787	Grammatical complexity and inference.	1969
802788	A study of grammatical inference.	1969
802789	Early syntactic acquisition.	1967
802790	Automatic inference of semantic deep structure rules in generative semantic grammars.	1973
802791	A general theory of discrimination learning.	1982
802792	The computational study of language acquisition.	1981
802793	A computer model of child language acquisition.	1976
802794	a paradigmatic language acquisition system: An overview.	1979
802795	A new method for discovering the grammars of phrase structure languages.	1959
802796	Adaptive production systems.	1975
802797	Language acquisition and the discovery of phrase structure. Language and Speech,	1980
802798	Tools for Syntactic and Semantic Interpretation.	
802799	The RUS Parsing System. Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.,	
802800	The RUS System. BBN Report 3878, Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.,	1978
802801	Knowledge Representation for Syntactic/Semantic Processing.	1980
802802	Series malor. Volume 77: Soeeoh Errors ssl~ Evidence. Mouton, The Hague,	1973
802803	A Theory of Svntactic~ for Nstural LB£E~Ig~.	1980
802804	A RuleBased Approach to Ill-Formed Input.	1980
802805	If The Parser Fails.&quot;	1980
802806	Cascaded ATN Grammars.&quot;	1980
802807	Optimal Search Strategies for Speech Understanding Control.&quot;	1982
802808	Scripts, P~ans, Goals ~nd Understanding. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
802809	Conceptual Analysis of Natural Language,	1980
802810	Skimming Stories in Real Time: An Experiment in Integrated Understanding.	1979
802811	The generation of English Sentences from a deep conceptual base.	1973
802812	FOUL-UP: A program that figures out meanings of words from context.	1977
802813	When expectation fails: Towards a self-correcting inference system.	1980
802814	Directing and re-directing inference pursuit: Extra-textual influences on text interpretation.	1981
802815	Generalization and Memory in an Integrated Understanding System.	1981
802816	Political Primaries and Words of Pain. Unpublished ms.,	1980
802817	Near-sentences in spoken English.&quot; Paper presented at NWAVE X,	1981
802818	The syntax of self-correctlon.&quot; Paper presented at the Linguistic Society of America annual meeting,	1981
802819	On the role of resumptive pronouns in amnestying island constraint violations.&quot;	1981
802820	Final report to the National Institute of Education on grant #78-0169,	1981
802821	On the grammatlcallty of everyday speech.&quot;	1966
802822	Natural language production as a process of decision-making under constraint.&quot; draft of an MIT Artifical Intelligence Lab technical report,	1980
802823	Project EPISTLE: A system for the automatic analysis of business correspondence.&quot;	1980
802824	Text-Critiquing with the EPISTLE System: An Author's Aid to Better Syntax.&quot;	1981
802825	Chodorow &quot;The EPISTLE Text-Critiquing System.&quot;	1982
802826	Computer Generation of Topic Paragraphs : Structure and Style&quot;. Paper presented at the ACL Session of LSA Annual Meeting,	1981
802827	Augmented Phrase Structure Grammars&quot;. In	1975
802828	English Grammar and Composition.	1963
802829	Experience with an easily computed metric for ranking alternative parses&quot;. Presentation at the Association for Computational Linguistics Meeting,	1982
333279	A leerntng of object sti-uetures by verbalisl Norlhivo	1982
333334	COGNITIVE MODELS FOR COMPUTER VISION	1982
333375	KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION METHOD BASED ON pREDICATE CALCULUS IN AN INTELLIGENT CAI SYSTEM	1982
333473	AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATED TRANSLATION AND HUMAN REVISION	1982
333527	TRANSFORMATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE INTO LOGICAL FORMULAS	1982
333583	o.< Verb > < Location Obj.> < Indirect Obj.> < Dimension Obj.> I~	1982
333597	A METRIC SPACE DEFINED ON ENGLISH AND ITS RELATION TO ERROR CORRECTION	1982
333627	Erman, L., The HEARSAY-II Speech-Understanding System: Integrating Knowledge to Resolve Uncertainty, Computing	1982
333653	RECHERCHES SUR EA REPRESENTATION DES CONNAISSANCES LE SYSTEMEARCHES	1982
333721	A FORMALISM FOR THE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF DIALOGUES	1982
333763	FRAME BASED RECOGNITION OF THEME CONTINUITY	1982
333822	TREE DIRECTED GRAMMARS	1982
333873	FORWARD AND BACKWARD REASONING IN AUTOMATIC ABSTRACTING	1982
333905	NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES USING LIMITED SEMANTIC INFORMATION	1982
333941	f I I I I I /-- I I i I I I CHILD ER OLD THAN l$ HP f DETP J DEI'Q I ImUN	1982
333987	REFERENTIAL NETS WITH ATTRIBUTES	1982
334023	ON THE ROLE OF THE HIERARCHY OF ACTIVATION IN THE PROCESS OF NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING	1982
334049	Lexical-Functional Grammar and Order-Free Semantic Composition	1982
334115	AN EXPERIMENTAL PARSER	1982
334152	NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO STRUCTURED TEXT	1982
334198	A MULTILAYERED APPROACH TO THE HANDLING OF WORD FORMATION	1982
334262	A LESNIEWSKIAN VERSION OF MONTAGUE GRAMMAR	1982
334312	PROCESSLNG OF SENTENCES WITH INTRA-SENTENTIAL CODE-SWITCHING i	1982
334349	REFERENCES	1982
334359	ON A DEVICE IN DICTIONARY OPERATIONS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION	1982
334399	RECOGNITION'OF ABSTRACT OBJECTS - A DECISION THEORY APPROACH WITHIN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1982
334420	Genre Number of Percent of Number of Percent of Present Tense Occurrences Past Tense Occurrences	1982
334500	MACHINE TRANSLATION BASED ON LOGICALLY ISOMORPHIC MONTAGUE GRAMMARS	1982
334534	CONVERSION OF A FRENCH SURFACE EXPRESSION INTO ITS SEMANTIC REPRESENTATION ACCORDING TO THE RESEDA METALANGUAGE	1982
334551	TULIPS-2 - NATURAL LANGUAGE LEARNING SYSTEM	1982
334586	The Anatomy of a Systemic Choice	1982
334654	ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING OF COMPACT TEXT	1982
334719	SURFACE ANALYSIS OF QUERIES DIRECTED TOWARD A DATABASE	1982
334759	MULTI-LEVEL TRANSLATION AIDS IN A DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM	1982
334811	ARBUS, A TOOL FOR DEVELOPING APPLICATION GRAMMARS	1982
334855	APPROACHES TO THESAURUS PRODUCTION	1982
334893	Test and !l Modification Phase Fig.2 Design Process for NLU System SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT FOR AN NLU SYSTEM 237 DESIGN PROCESS	1982
334953	ON A SEMANTIC MODEL FOR MULTI-LINGUAL PARAPHRASING	1982
335020	AN ENGLISH JAPANESE MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM OF THE TITLES OF SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING PAPERS Makoto Nagao, Jun-ichi Tsujii (Kyoto University)	1982
335120	A Parser Which Learns the Application Order of Rewriting Rules	1982
335142	ZUM WIEDERAUFFTNDEN VON INFORMATIONEN IN AUTOMATISCHEN WORTERBOCHERN	1982
335179	TERMSERVICE - AN AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR TERMINOLOGY SERVICES	1982
335216	PRED-PTRANS AG-LIVING OBJ-PHYS.OBJ GO-PHYS-LOC u PHYS-OBJ PRED-POSS-TRANS AS-HUM OBJ-OBJ RECIP-HUM PRED-MTRANS AG-HUM OBJ-MENT-OBJ RECIP-HUM PRED-ASSOC.ACT AG-HUM OBJ-HUM PARTIC-HUM Table 2 A Part of the Item &quot; i~,, in the Word Dictionary	1982
335269	AN ENGLISH-JAPANESE MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM BASED ON FORMAL SEMANTICS OF NATURAL LANGUAGE	1982
335311	A HEURISTIC APPROACH TO ENGLISH-INTO-JAPANESE MACHINE TRANSLATION	1982
335356	MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEMS AND COMPUTER DICTIONARIES IN THE INFORMATION SERVICE. WAYS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION	1982
335389	RANDOM GENERATION OF CZECH SENTENCES	1982
335406	EMPIRICAL DATA AND AUTOMATIC ANALYSIS	1982
335451	A MESSAGE-PASSING CONTROL STRUCTURE FOR TEXT UNDERSTANDING	1982
335522	North-Holland Pab~hing Company Composition of Translation Schemes with D-Trees	1982
335556	PROCEDURAL MEANING REPRESENTATION BY CONNOTATIVE DEPENDENCY STRUCTURES. AN EMPIRICAL APPROACH TO WORD SEMANTICS FOR ANALOGICAL INEERENCING	1982
335590	FORMALIZATION OF ~ATION IN NEWSPAPER TEXTS Dietmar F.Roesner Math. Institut A	1982
335591	Towards a mechanical analysis of French tense forms in texts.	1982
335648	AN IMPROVED LEFT-CORNER PARSING ALGORITHM	1982
335681	LEXICAL PARALLELISM IN TEXT STRUCTURE DETERMINATION AND CONTENT ANALYSIS	1982
335710	NATNRAL LANGUAGE UPDATES*	1982
335779	KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION AND MACHINE TP~ANSLATION	1982
335801	LOOK-UP FOR RELEVANT STATEMENTS INFERENCE LOOK-UP FOR ANSWER SYNTHESIS	1982
335852	PARSING GERMAN	1982
335874	COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF MANDARIN SOUNDS WITH REFERENCE TO THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE	1982
335904	QUANTIFICATION OF MEANING AND THE COMPUTER	1982
335985	The Transfer Phase in an English-Japanese Translation System	1982
336014	COMPUTATIONAL DATA ANALYSIS FOR SYNTAX	1982
336071	UTILISATION DO PARALLELISME EN TRADUCTION AUTOMATISEE PAR ORDINATEUR	1982
336111	NATURAL-LANGUAGE-ACCESS SYSTEMS AND THE ORGANIZATION AND USE OF INFORMATION	1982
336142	Taking the Initiative in Natural Language	1982
336186	MAN-ASSISTED MACHINE CONSTRUCTION OF A SEMANTIC DICTIONARY FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1982
336241	TEST-SCORE SEMANTICS FOR NATURAL LANGUAGES	1982
336264	METHODES D'APPRENTISSAGE POUR L &quot;ANALYSE AUTOMATIQUE MORPHOSYNTAXIQUE ET LEXICALE-SENANTIQUE DE LA LANGUE ESPAGNOLE	1982
336279	A IklNGUISTIC APPROACH TO THE DESIGN OF A I~LNQUA@E FOR COMI~UTATIONAL LINGUISTICS J	1982
336289	IUniv, New Hampshlr~Univ. New \]-\]ampshlr~ ICOX P@.cox P~ IHARVEY P@HARVEY P~ or~n~ t~t~e	1982
336297	SUBORDINATE CLAUSES AND BELIEF - DOMAINS IN VERBAL INFORMATION PROCESSING	1982
336311	TH~ LRC MACHINE TRANSLATION SYST~= AN 0VERVI~ OF THE LINGUISTIC CO~ONgNT OF w~.TAL	1982
336322	ON MODES OF DEPINITE REFERENCE: AN APPLICATION TO THE INTERACTION WITH DATABASE SYSTEMS	1982
336339	TOWARD A PAP~I'NG METHOD FOR FREE WORD O~ LANGUAGES x	1982
336349	DEVELOPING THE COMMENTATOR, A COMPUTER SYSTEM SIMULATING VERBAL PRODUCTION	1982
336354	DIVe~OPING A READING MACHINE FOR ~ BLIND	1982
336378	GERERALIZED SYNTACTIC RELATIONS AND SUBSTANTIONAL A~TRIBUTES	1982
336391	ADAPTIVE DIALOGUE - THE BASIS FOR PERSONAL COMPUTER SYSTEM	1982
336403	TOWARDS THE ORGANIZATION OY LEXICAL DEPINITIONS ON A DATABASE STRUCTURE	1982
336417	amp;quot;YREB&quot; ORDER LANGUAGES: AN EXPERZM~NTAL LEXICON BASED PARS~	1982
336442	APPLICATION OF INTENSIONAL LOGIC TO KNDWLEDGE REPRESENTATION	1982
336459	COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS AND ITS ROLE IN MRCHANIZED OR MAN-MACHINE COGNITIVE PROBLEM SOLVING	1982
336460	ETw SPEZIELLES PROBLEH DER FRAGE -ANTWORT-BEZIEHUNGEN: FRAGENWrT PLURALISCHENNP	1982
336461	A SEMANTIC ANALYSER OF NATURAL ITALIAN SENTENCES	1982
336470	LDVLIB(LEH): A SYSTEM POR INTERACTIVE LEHMATIZING AND ITS APPLICATION	1982
336488	PROPOSALS FOR A HIERARCHY OF FORMAL TRANSLATION MODELS	1982
336515	MERGING - THE ART OF REPRESENTING DIFFERENT LEVELS OY SENTENCE STRUCTURE IN A SINGLE ANALYSIS TREE.	1982
336534	REVISING AN ATN PARSER	1982
336547	COLLOCATIONAL GRAMMAR AS A MODEL FOR H I NAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION	1982
336562	A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF DEFINITE ARTICLES IN ENGLISHSCIENTIFIC TEXTS AND IN ENGLISH LITERATURE	1982
336576	EX~RIENCES ET R~ALISATION3 DU BUREAU CAI~ADIEN DES TRADUC- TIONS DANS LE DO~4INE DE L'AUTOMATISATION DE LA TRADUCTION	1982
336599	A LOGIC-ORI~TED ATN Grammar Knowledge as Part of the System's Knowledge	1982
336600	Hauensohild, Christaz SALAT: System for Automatic Language	1982
336601	J Z~ AMBIGUIT~TENPROBLEM BEI DER ANALYSE KOORDINATIVER VERBINDUNGEN	1982
336622	CONSTRAINTS ON NOUN PHRASE CONJUNCTION: A DOMAIN-INDEPENDENT MECEAZI~	1982
336637	WHY THERE MUST BE A SEMANTIC REPRESENTATION (OVER AND ABOVE ANY COG~TIVE ~ETWORK)	1982
336648	DEEP CASES FOR ADVERBIAL AND PREPOSITIOI~AL PHRASES	1982
336657	II~PERENCING AND SEARCH FOR AN ANSWER IN TIBAQ	1982
336676	ON VERBOSITY LEVELS IN COGNITIVE PRO~ SOLVERS	1982
336689	RULE-BASED INFLEXIONAL ANALYSIS	1982
336704	SYNTACTIC PRIVILEGE	1982
336717	COMPONENTS OF SEMANTIC REPRESENTATION	1982
336737	A PROCEDURE OF AN AUTOMATIC GRAPHE~E-TO-PHO~ TRANSFORHATION OF GERMAN	1982
336744	STRATIFIKATIVE SPRACHBESCHREIBUNG ~IT &quot;INKORPORIERENDER&quot; BEDEUTUNGSKO~PONENTE - ELEHENTE EINES ENTWUR~S	1982
336752	SOME PROBLEMS OF LINGUISTIC DATA BASES	1982
336764	LEXACO ORIGINAL OPERATOR BLOWOUT WELL MECHANICAL LOG PILE WELL DRILLING PROBLEM WILDCAT WELL - 168- E~ITT CURRENT OPERATOR	1982
336777	REPERENCE RESOLUTION AND SEMANTIC COHERENCE	1982
336778	M REPRESENTATION OF SEMANTIC INFORMATION IN GMAN MACHINE READABLE DICTIONARIES Winfried Lenders	1982
336787	AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION THROUGH UNDERSTANDING AND SUMMARIZING	1982
336800	Miusk~, Marvin 1975. &quot;A Framework for Representing Knowledge&quot; in Wins~n (ed.), The Ps~oholo~ of Computer Vision.	1982
336801	THE LOCALITY PHENOMENON AND PARALLEL PROCESSING OF NATURAL LANGUAGE	1982
336828	References Bruce: A Model for Temporal References and Its Application	1982
336831	THE NATURE OF UNDERSTANDING FROM THE LOGICAL POINT OF VIEW	1982
336839	CONVERSATIONS WITH A COMPUTER - AN EXAMPLE OF NETWORK PROGRAMMING IN RELATIONAL DATA BASE ENVIRONMENT	1982
336891	CONCEPTUAL TAXONOMY OF JAPANESE ADJECTIVES FOR UNDERSTANDING NATURAL LANGUAGE AND PICTURE PATTERNS	1982
336899	PET: PROCESSING ENGLISH TEXT	1982
336900	A FOR~ PROCEDURE FOR BULGARIAN WORD FORM GENERATION	1982
336916	ON AN APPROACH FOR DESIGNING LINGUISTIC PROCESSORS	1982
336926	ON MEANING IN THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL S~ANTICS	1982
336952	ON THE TYPES OF SEMANTIC COMPRESSION OF TEXT	1982
336960	TOWARDS AND E~PLICIT DESCRIPTION OP POSSESSIVITY	1982
336961	OPERATION LOGIC - A DATABASE MANAGEMENT OPERATION SYST~ OF HUMAN-LIKE INFORMATION PROCESSING V~clav Pol~k and Nad~da Pol~kov~ (in memoriam)	1982
336979	CHINESE INPUT SYSTEM WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE	1982
336993	BUNDLES AND SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS	1982
337002	ADVERBS AND SEMANTIC INFERENCES	1982
337020	References	1982
337032	GRAMMATIC AND S~ANTIC NORMATIVITY OF LINGUISTIC UNITS AND FEATCRES AS A FACTOR OF AUTOMATIC TEXT PROCESSING	1982
337047	JAPANESE SENTENCE ANALYSIS SYSTEM ESSAY - EVALUATION OP DICTIONARY DERIVED PROM REAL TEXT DATA	1982
337061	LESK: A LANGUAGE SYNT~TIZING NATURAL LANGUAGE, COMPUTER LANGUAGE AND LOGIC	1982
337069	BEDE= A MICROPROCESSOR-BASED MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM	1982
337078	THE RESEARCH PROJECT &quot;ANAPHORA&quot; (IN ITS PRESENT STATE OF ADVANCEMENT )	1982
337079	Q SO uR &quot;INFORMATIONAL&quot; LANGUAGES AND MODELS. - A SEMANTIC VIEW	1982
337096	TOPIC IDENTIFICATION TECHNIQUES YOR PREDICTIVE LANGUAGE ANALYSERS /	1982
337103	POOLING AND THREADING IN TRANSLATION TERM BANKS	1982
337119	THE RELATIONSHIP OP UNDERLYING AND SURPAOE STRUCTURE IN GENERATIVE DESORIPTION OF LANGUAGE Ol~ Ml~eska Tomi~	1982
337134	I~RAN AND PHRED: ANALYSIS AND I~ODUCTION USING A CO~0N KNOWLEDG~BASE	1982
337143	EXPLICIT SE~ENCES ARD SYNTACTIC COMPLEXITY	1982
337155	INTRODUCING COGITOLOGY	1982
337267	Phrase Structure Trees Bear More Fruit	1982
337336	Generalized Augmented Transition Network Grammars For Generation From Semantic Networks 1	1982
337489	From English to Logic: Context-Free Computation of &quot;Conventional&quot; Logical Translation 1	1982
337490	Book Reviews	1982
337498	Applied Computational Linguistics in Perspective: Proceedings of the Workshop	1982
337499	Panelists	1982
337500	Panelists	1982
337557	Panelists	1982
337592	Information Acquisition Denotative Translation Connotative Translations Fully Automatic Machine Translation	1982
337611	5. Sublanguages	1982
337696	Computational Complexity and LexicaI-Functional Grammar	1982
337806	An Efficient Easily Adaptable System for Interpreting Natural Language Queries 1	1982
337913	Using Semantics in Non-Context-Free Parsing of Montague Grammar 1	1982
338051	Coping with Syntactic Ambiguity or How to Put the Block in the Box on the Table 1	1982
338112	TRANSLATING ENGLISH INTO LOGICAL FORM'	1982
338157	LINGUISTIC AND COMPUTATIONAL SEMANTICS*	1982
338188	THE REPRESENTATION OF INCONSISTENT INFORMATION IN A DYNAMIC MODEL-THEORETIC SEMANTICS	1982
338274	What's in a Semantic Network?	1982
338352	DEPENDENCIES OF DISCOURSE STRUCTURE ON THE MODALITY OF CCI~4t~ICATION: TELEPHONE vs. TELETYPE	1982
338425	TOWARDS A THEORY OF COMPREHENSION OF DECLARATIVE CONTEXTS	1982
338442	NATURAL-LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES--THEORETICAL/TECHNICAL ISSUES	1982
338482	Prince, E. \[1982\] &quot;The Simple Futurate: Not Simply Progrsslve Futurate Minus Progressive,&quot;	1982
338605	ENGLISH WORDS AND DATA BASES: HOW TO BRIDGE THE GAP	1982
338606	Problems ¥ith Domain-Independent Natural Language Database Access Systems	1982
338647	ISSUES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES FROM A LOGIC PROGRAMMING PERSPECTIVE	1982
338650	NATURAL LANGUAGE DATABASE UPDATES	1982
338736	PROCESSING ENGLISH WITH A GENERALIZED PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMAR	1982
338767	Experience with an Easily Computed Metric for Ranking Alternative Parses	1982
338825	An Improved Heuristic for Ellipsis Processing*	1982
338856	President; David G. Hays, Vice-Presldent; and Harry	1982
338882	2002: ANOTHER SCORE	1982
338890	MY TERM	1982
338891	Walker, DE. &quot;Computational Strategies for Analyzing the Organization and Use of Information.&quot; In Knowledge Structure and Use: Perspectives o_~n Synthesis and Interpretation.	1982
338907	THEMES FROM 1972	1982
338915	Tw'SNTYYEARSOFREF~C~S*	1982
338918	ACL IN 1977	1982
338934	P~FLECTIONS ON TWENTY YEARS OF THE ACL	1982
338949	ON THE PRESENT	1982
339003	PLANNING NATURAL LANGUAGE REFERRING EXPRESSIONS	1982
339087	THE TEXT SYSTEM FO~NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION: AN OVERVIEW*	1982
339196	Creating Meaningful Sub-Types in a Database Knowledge Representation For Natural Language	1982
339199	SALIENCE: THE KEY TO THE SELECTION PROBLEM IN NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION	1982
339298	A KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING APPROACH TO NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING	1982
339376	A Model of Early Syntactic Development	1982
339383	BUILDING NON-NORMATIVE SYSTEMS - THE SEARCH FOR ROBUSTNESS AN OVERVIEW	1982
339412	DESIG~ DIMENSIONS FOR NON-NORMATIVE ONDERSTARDING SYSTEMS	1982
339452	Scruffy Text Understanding: Design and Implementation of 'Tolerant' Understanders	1982
339481	ON THE LINGUISTIC CHARACTER OF NON-STANDARD INPUT	1982
339484	Ill-Formed and Non-Standard Language Problems	1982
339496	er, Roy J. Byrd, and Martin S. Chodorow &quot;The EPISTLE Text-Critiquing System.&quot; IBM Systems	1982
339497	SOLUTIONS TO ISSUES DEPEND ON THE KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION	1982
801306	A Plan-Based Approach to Speech Act Recognition,&quot;	1979
801307	Planning Natural Language Utterances to Satisfy Multiple Goals,&quot; Unpublished Thesis Proposal,	1979
801308	Definite Reference and Mutual Knowledge,&quot;	1980
801309	On Knowing What to Say: Planning Speech Acts,&quot;	1978
801310	Reference and Definite Description,&quot;	1977
801311	A Network-Based Knowledge Representation and its Natural Deduction System,&quot;	1977
801312	Context Structure Patterns,&quot; Presented at the Nobel	1980
801313	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding,&quot;	1977
801314	The Representation and Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogues,&quot;	1977
801315	Focusing in Dialogue,&quot;	1978
801316	Utterance and Objective: Issues in Natural Language Communication,&quot;	1979
801317	Focusing and Description in Natural Language Dialogues,&quot; In Elements of Discourse Understanding:	1980
801318	Using Process Knowledge in Understanding Task-Oriented Dialogs,&quot;	1977
801319	Deep and Surface Anaphora,&quot;	1976
801320	Modeling Simultaneous Actions and Continuous Processes,&quot;	1973
801321	Partitioned Networks for the Mathematical Modeling of Natural Language Semantics,&quot;	1975
801322	Some General Comments on Semantic Networks,&quot; Panel on Knowledge Representation,	1977
801323	Encoding Knowledge in Partitioned Networks,&quot;	1979
801324	Why is Discourse Coherent?&quot;,	1978
801325	A Framework for a Portable Natural-Language Interface to Large Data Bases,&quot;	1979
801326	Meaning and the English Verb,	1976
801327	Conversational Coherency,&quot;	1978
801328	Interpreting Natural-Language Utterances in Dialogs about Tasks,&quot;	1980
801329	DIAGRAM,&quot;	1980
801330	A Structure for Plans and Behavior, Elsevier North-Holland,	1977
801331	Literal Meaning,&quot;	1978
801332	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse,&quot;	1979
801333	Understanding Spoken Language,	1978
801334	A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora,&quot;	1978
801335	Pragmatics and Ethnoscience,&quot;	1966
801336	Understanding Goal-Based Stories&quot;,	1978
801337	Robinson is a Computer Scientist in the Artificial Intelligence Center at SRI International. She received the M.S. degree in computer science from Stanford University in	1968
801338	in Context,&quot; Research Report 78-72, USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1978
801339		1980
801340	TALE-SPIN, An Interactive Program that Writes Stories.&quot;	1977
801341	Toward a Science of Translating,	1964
801342	SAM -- A Story Understander,&quot;	1975
801343	Generating English Discourse from Semantic Networks,&quot;	1972
801344	System R: Relational Approach to Database Management.	1976
801345	Advantages of a Transformational Grammar for Question Answering.	1977
801346	The Derivation of Answers from Logical Forms in a Question Answering System.	1978
801347	Results of a User Study with the 'User Specialty Languages' System and Consequences for the Architecture of Natural Language Interfaces.	1979
801348	Semantic Interpretation in the Request System. In	1977
801349	Transformational Grammar and Transformational Parsing in the REQUEST System. IBM Research Report RC 4396, Thomas J. Watson Research Center,	1973
801350	REQUEST: A Natural Language Question-Answering System.	1976
801351	An Inverse Transformational Lexicon.	1973
801352	Damerau is a Research Staff Member at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights,	1966
801353	With a Spoon in Hand, This Must be the Eating Frame.	1978
801354	Operating Statistics for the Transformational Question Answering System.	1981
801355	Indirect Responses to Loaded Questions.	1978
801356	Cooperative Responses: An Application of Discourse Inference to Data Base Query Systems.	1978
801357	Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Database Query System.	1979
801358	A Framework for Representing Knowledge. The Psychology of Computer Vision,	1975
801359	Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding. Lawrence Erlbaum Press,	1977
801360	Computation of a Unique Subclass of Inferences: Presupposition and Entailment.	1975
801361	Metamorphosis Grammars.	1978
801362	Quantification in a Three-valued Logic for Natural Language Question-answering Systems.	1979
801363	Logic and Semantic Networks.	1979
801364	Questioning English Text with Clausal Logic.	1980
801365	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis - A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks.	1980
801366	Toward a PROLOG Text Grammar.	1980
801367	see also Sidner, Candace Lee. Bullwinkle, Candace Lee (1977a). The semantic component of PAL: The personal assistant language understanding program.	
801368	Working paper 141,	1977
801369	Candace Lee (1977b). Levels of complexity in discourse for anaphora disambiguation and speech act interpretation.	1977
801370	Meaning and the structure of language.	1970
801371	With spoon in hand this must be the eating frame, in: Waltz	1978
801372	Context recognition in language comprehension, in: Wendy Grace Lehnert and Martin Ringle (editors). Knowledge representation for language processing systems, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1981
801373	Processing newspaper stories: some thoughts on fighting and stylistics.	1976
801374	On defining the theme in functional sentence analysis.	1964
801375	The representation and use of focus in a system for understanding dialogs. \[1\]	1977
801376	The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding. \[1\] Unpublished	1977
801377	[3\] a newer revised version appears in:	1978
801378	Focusing in dialog. \[1\] in: Waltz	1978
801379	Expanding the utility of semantic networks through partitioning. Advance papers of the fourth international joint conference on artificial intelligence. Tblisi, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,	1975
801380	The representation of semantic knowledge, in:	1978
801381	Graeme John (1977a). Focus in reference resolution in natural language understanding. Paper presented at the Language and Speech Conference,	1977
801382	Cohesive discourse transitions and reference resolution: The cinema metaphor and beyond into the transfinite.	1977
801383	A set of primitives for discourse transitions.	1978
801384	Discourse-Oriented Anaphora Resolution Hirst, Graeme John	1981
801385	Why is discourse coherent? \[1\]	1978
801386	Coherence and coreference. \[1\]	1979
801387	The management and comprehension of discourse connection by pronouns in English.	1977
801388	The use of dynamically extracted context for anaphoric reference resolution.	1977
801389	Contextual reference resolution \[1\]	1978
801390	A framework for representing knowledge. \[1\] in: Patrick Henry Winston (editor). The psychology of computer vision.	1975
801391	Semantic interpretation revisited.	1976
801392	Anaphora and logical form: on formal meaning representations for natural language. \[1\]	1977
801393	Discourse connectives.	1977
801394	Hierarchies and the discourse hierarchy.	1977
801395	X/Y: Some basic strategies of discourse.	1977
801396	Conversational coherency.	1978
801397	Discourse structure. Working paper 130,	1976
801398	Frame-based text processing.	1977
801399	Scripts, plans, goals and understanding: An enquiry into human knowledge structures.	1977
801400	Theoretical issues in natural language processing: An inter-disciplinary workshop.	1975
801401	A progress report on the discourse and reference components of PAL. \[1\] in:	1978
801402	Candace Lee (1978b). The use of focus as a tool for the disambiguation of definite noun phrases, in: Waltz	1978
801403	Towards a computational theory of definite anaphora comprehension in English discourse.	1979
801404	[2\] revised as:	1979
801405	Understanding spoken language.	1978
801406	(The computer science library, Artificial intelligence series 5),	1978
801407	TINLAP-2: Theoretical issues in natural language processing 2. \[1\] University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,	1978
801408	A formal approach to discourse anaphora. \[1\] (Outstanding dissertations in linguistics), NY:	1978
801409	Lynn (1978b). Description formation and discourse model synthesis, in: Waltz	1978
801410	Understanding natural language. \[1\]	1972
801411	The Lunar Science Natural Language Information System: Final report.	1972
801412	Hirst is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Computer Science at Brown University. He received the M.Sc. degree in Engineering Physics from the Australian National University in	1980
801413	The Theory and Practice of Augmented Transition Network Grammars,&quot;	
801414	Semantic Grammar: An Engineering Technique for Constructing Natural Language Understanding Systems,&quot; Bolt Beranek and	1976
801415	Degrees of Grammaticalness,&quot;	1964
801416	Flexible Parsing,&quot;	1980
801417	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data,&quot;	1978
801418	Semi-Sentences,&quot;	1964
801419	Treatment of Ungrammatical and Extragrammatical Phenomena in Natural Language Understanding Systems,&quot;	1980
801420	Design Criteria for a Knowledge-Based English Language System for Management: An Experimental Analysis,&quot;	1975
801421	Text-Critiquing with the EPISTLE System: An Author's Aid to Better Syntax,&quot;	1981
801422	Conversational Language Comprehension Using Integrated Pattern-Matching and Parsing,&quot;	1977
801423	A Grammar of Contemporary English,	1972
801424	Comprehension by Computer: Expectation-Based Analysis of Sentences in Context,&quot; Yale University,	1976
801425	Black English and Black Attitudes,&quot;	1977
801426	A Rule-Based Approach to Ill-Formed Input,&quot;	1980
801427	Linguistic Analysis of Natural Language Communication with Computers,&quot;	1980
801428	Responding Intelligently to Unparsable Inputs,&quot;	1980
801429	Natural Language Understanding Systems Within the A.I. Paradigm: A Survey,&quot;	1976
801430	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars,&quot;	1973
801431	He received the Ph.D degree in Computer and Information Science from Ohio State University in	1980
801432	Sondheimer is a Senior Computer Scientist	1975
801433	Have and be in English syntax,&quot;	1967
801434	Some extensions of a montague fragment of English,&quot;	1974
801435	Eine Hierarchic syntaktisch-semantischer Merkmale,&quot; Studia Grammatika V,	1965
801436	Relational completeness of data base sublanguages,&quot;	1972
801437	Logics and Languages.	1973
801438	The syntax of REL English,&quot;	1971
801439	Experiments with a powerful parser,&quot;	1967
801440	Functional stratigraphy,&quot; Papers from the Parasession on Functionalism,	1975
801441	The Grammar of English Nominalizations, The Hague.	1960
801442	Language facilities of USL/German, Version III,&quot;	1977
801443	User experiments with natural language for data base access,&quot;	1978
801444	Interpretation of natural language in an information system,&quot;	1978
801445	Interpretation of questions with quantifiers and negation in the USL System,&quot;	1977
801446	Das experimentelle, auf natOrlicher Sprache basierende Informationssystem USL,&quot;	1979
801447	Remarks on Possessivity,&quot;	1971
801448	Remarks on Possessivity II,&quot;	1972
801449	The have construction,&quot;	1967
801450	REL: A rapidly extensible language system,&quot;	1969
801451	PRTV - A technical overview,&quot;	1975
801452	Zoeppritz is a staff member at the IBM Heidelberg Scientific Center. She received the Master of Arts degree in English and general linguistics from the University of Hamburg in	1968
801453	On the Epistomological Status of Semantic Networks&quot;,	1978
801454	On Binding&quot;,	1980
801455	Reference and Definite Descriptions&quot;,	1966
801456	NETL: A System for Representing and Using Real World Knowledge,	1979
801457	Do Quantifiers Branch&quot;	1975
801458	Is There a Linguistic Level of Logical Representation?&quot;	1978
801459	On the Syntax of Preverbs&quot;	1967
801460	NUDGE -- A Knowledge Based Scheduling Program&quot;	1977
801461	On Semantic Nets, Frames and Associations&quot;,	1979
801462	Encoding Knowledge in Partitioned Networks&quot;, N.V. Findler (ed) Associative Networks -- The Representation and Use of Knowledge in Computers,	1978
801463	Quantifiers in Logic and Quantifiers in Natural Languages&quot;,	1976
801464	Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar,	1972
801465	Macsyma Reference Manual&quot;,	1977
801466	Descriptions and the Specialization of Concepts&quot; in P. Winston (ed) Artificial Intelligence, An MIT Perspective,	1979
801467	Roles, Co-descriptors, and the Formal Representation of Quantified English Expressions&quot;,	1979
801468	A Framework for Representing Knowledge&quot;	1975
801469	D-SCRIPT: A Computational Theory of Descriptions&quot;	1973
801470	Reasoning About Knowledge and Action&quot;	1979
801471	Opacity, Co-Reference, and Pronouns&quot; in Semantics of Natural Language,	1972
801472	Bound Variables and Other Anaphors&quot;	1978
801473	Word and Object,	1960
801474	On Denoting&quot;	1905
801475	Deletion and Logical Form&quot; MIT Linguistics PhD Thesis, available through	1976
801476	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse&quot;,	1979
801477	Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics, Anchor Books Edition,	1959
801478	Determining the Scope of English Quantifiers&quot;	1978
801479	Linguistics in Philosophy,	1967
801480	A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora&quot;, Bolt Beranek and Newman	1978
801481	What's in a link? Foundations for semantic networks.&quot;, in Representation and Understanding,	1975
801482	Semantics and Quantification in Natural Language Question Answering&quot;, Bolt Beranek and Newman	1977
801483	The question-answering system PHLIQAI.&quot; In:	1979
801484	A program conversing in Portuguese providing a library service.&quot;	1979
801485	Un syst~me de communication hommemachine en franeais.&quot;	1973
801486	Un sous-ensemble int6ressant du francais.&quot;	1979
801487	Metamorphosis grammars.&quot; In:	1978
801488	Un syst6me de banque de donn~es en logique du premier ordre, en vue de sa consultation en langue naturelle.&quot;	1976
801489	Un syst~me d~ductif d'interrogation de banques de donn~es en espagnol.&quot;	1977
801490	Some experiences on natural language questionanswering systems.&quot;	1977
801491	Quantification in a three-valued logic for natural language question-answering systems.&quot;	
801492	Logical design of deductive, natural language consultable data bases.&quot;	1979
801493	A three-valued logic for natural language computer applications.&quot;	1980
801494	Two solutions for the negation problem.&quot;	1980
801495	On database systems development through logic.	
801496	Quantification in an extended Montague grammar.&quot;	1974
801497	Developing a natural language interface to complex data.&quot;	1978
801498	Cooperative responses from a portable natural language data base query system.&quot;	1979
801499	On semantically based grammars.&quot; Linguistic Inquiry,	1972
801500	Predicate logic as a programming language.&quot;	
801501	Logic for problem solving.	1979
801502	Es necesaria la estructura profunda?&quot; In: Semantica y sintaxis en la linguistica transformatoria. Alianza Editorial de	1974
801503	Using slots and modifiers in logic grammars for natural language.&quot;	1980
801504	Un essai de communication sens6e en langue naturelle.&quot; Univ. Aix-Marseille,	1976
801505	Definite clause grammars for language analysis -- A survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks.&quot;	
801506	Extraposition grammars.&quot;	1980
801507	On natural language based computer systems.&quot;	1976
801508	PROLOG: manuel de r6f6rence et d'utilisation.&quot; Univ. Aix-Marseille,	1975
801509	Logic Programming Workshop Proceedings.	1980
801510	Programming with resolution logic.&quot; In:	1977
801511	PROLOG: the language and its implementation compared with LISP.&quot;	1977
801512	Efficient processing of interactive relational database queries expressed in logic.&quot;	1981
801513	An efficient easily adaptable system for interpreting natural language queries.&quot;	1981
801514	Transition network grammars for natural language analysis.&quot;	1970
801515	The lunar sciences natural language information system: Final report.&quot;	1972
801516	Semantics and quantification in natural language question answering.&quot;	1978
801517	The Proto-Quechua First Person Marker and the Classification of Quechua Dialects,&quot;	1978
801518	Suffix-as-Operator Analysis and the Grammar of Successive Encoding in Llac~n (Hu~nuco)	
801519	Prospects for Computer-Assisted Dialect Adaption,&quot;	
801520	Texas 75236, cost: $.75	
801521	Structures and Human Knowledge.&quot;	1975
801522	Toward a Model of Children's Story Comprehension.&quot;	1972
801523	Conditions on Rules of Grammar.&quot;	1976
801524	Establishing Context in Task-Oriented Dialogues.&quot;	1975
801525	Typescripts of Task Oriented Dialogs.&quot;	1974
801526	Truth Maintenance Systems for Problem Solving.&quot;	1978
801527	A System for Representing and Using Real-World Knowledge.&quot;	1977
801528	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding.&quot;	1977
801529	Focusing in Dialog.&quot; Tinlap-2: Theoretical Issues	1978
801530	Focusing and Description in Natural Language Dialogues.&quot;	1981
801531	Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English.&quot;	1967
801532	Pronoun Resolution.&quot;	1976
801533	38 Examples of Elusive Antecedents from Published Texts.&quot;	1977
801534	Coherence and Co-reference.&quot;	1979
801535	The Structure of a Semantic Theory.&quot;	1963
801536	Remarks on Co-reference.&quot; Linguistic Analysis.	1976
801537	Contextual Reference Resolution in Natural Language Processing.&quot;	1978
801538	Roles, Co-Descriptors and the Formal Representation of Quantified English Expressions.&quot;	1979
801539	Toward a Rational Model of Discourse Comprehension.&quot; Tinlap-2: Theoretical Issues	1978
801540	A Three Valued Truth Maintenance System.&quot;	1978
801541	Opacity, Co-reference and Pronouns.&quot;	1972
801542	Bound Variables and Other Anaphors.&quot; Tinlap-2: Theoretical Issues	1978
801543	Anaphoric Islands.&quot;	1969
801544	Conversational Coherency.&quot;	1978
801545	The Syntactic Domain of Anaphora.&quot;	1976
801546	Conceptual Memory: A Theory and Computer Program for Processing the Meaning Content of Natural Language Utterances.&quot; Stanford AI Lab Memo AIM233.	1974
801547	Determining Verb Phrase Referents in Dialogs,&quot;	1981
801548	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse.&quot;	1979
801549	Anaphora in Child Language.&quot;	1978
801550	Determining the Scope of English Quantifiers.&quot; MIT AI Lab AI-TR-483,	1978
801551	Speech Understanding Research.&quot;	1976
801552	A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora.&quot;	1978
801553	Understanding Natural Language.	1972
801554	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars.&quot;	1973
801555	Speech Understanding Systems: Final	1976
801556	She received the Ph.D. in computer science from M.I.T.	1979
801557	The Theory of Parsing, Translation, and Compiling. Prentice-Hall,	1972
801558	Representation of TaskIndependent Knowledge in a Gracefully Interacting User Interface.	1980
801559	GUS: a Frame-Driven Dialogue System.&quot;	1977
801560	Semantic Grammar: An Engineering Technique for Constructing Natural Language Understanding Systems.	1976
801561	Towards a Self-Extending Parser.	1979
801562	Subjective Understanding: Computer Models of Belief Systems.	1979
801563	A Parsing Algorithm That Extends Phrases.&quot;	1980
801564	Skimming Stories in Real-Time.	1979
801565	Tutorial Introduction and Retrospective View.	1978
801566	Graceful Interaction in ManMachine Communication.	1979
801567	Human Engineering for Applied Natural Language Processing.	1977
801568	Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Data Base Query System.	1979
801569	Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Grammatically Ill-Formed Input in Natural Language Understanding Systems.&quot;	1981
801570	Conversational Language Comprehension Using Integrated Pattern-Matching and Parsing.&quot;	1977
801571	An English Language Question Answering System for a Large Relational Data Base.&quot;	1978
801572	Responding Intelligently to Unparsable Inputs.&quot;	1980
801573	Preference Semantics.	1975
801574	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis.&quot;	1970
801575	The Lunar Sciences Language System: Final Report.	1972
801576	Speech Understanding Systems - Final	1976
801577	Reflections on Language. Pantheon,	1975
801578	Metamorphosis Grammars.&quot; In Natural Language Communication with Computers,	1978
801579	Les Bases Th6oriques de PROLOG.&quot; Groupe d'Intelligence	1979
801580	Un Syst6me D6ductif d'Interrogation de Banques de Donn6es en Espagnol.&quot; Groupe d'Intelligence	1977
801581	English as a Context-Free Language.&quot; School of Social Sciences,	1979
801582	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis - A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks.&quot;	1980
801583	Interrogation en Francais d'une Base de Donn6es Relationnelle.&quot; Groupe d'Intelligence	1978
801584	Excerpts from 'Constraints on Variables in Syntax'.	1974
801585	PROLOG : Manuel de R6ference et Utilisation.&quot;	1975
801586	Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Grammatically Ill-Formed Input in Natural Language Understanding Systems&quot;,	1981
801587	METASZK: A Natural Language Front End to System	2000
801588	Lars-Gunnar Andersson, Osten Dahl	1977
801589	Mathematical Logic,	1967
801590	A Small Step Backwards,&quot;	1976
801591	Semantic Grammar: ~n engineering technique for constructing natural language understanding systems,&quot;	1976
801592	A Parsing Algorithm that Extends Phrases,&quot;	1980
801593	An Improved Context-Free Recognizer,&quot;	1980
801594	Focusing in Dialog,&quot; Proceedings of Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processlng-2: An Interdisciplinary Workshop, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,	1978
801595	Developlng a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data,&quot;	1978
801596	A Framework for Speech Understanding,	1977
801597	LINGOL: A'progress report,&quot;	1275
801598	DIAGRAM: A grammar for dialogues,&quot;	1980
801599	Language Access to Distributed Data with Error Recovery,&quot;	1977
801600	Syntax, Semantics, and Speech,&quot;	1975
801601	Corepr~sentation of Grammatical Structure. Hpls: Uni~rsity of Hlnnesota	1978
801602	Corep~sentatlonal Grammar&quot;.	1980
801603	A Theory of Syntactic Recognitio~ for Natural Languaqe.	1980
801604	The General Structure of Hulti-Predlcatlonal Sentences in Engllsh&quot;	1978
801605	A Surface Based.Analysis of En91tsh Comparative Constructions.	1981
801606	Unlimited text-to-speech system: Description and evaluation of a microprocessor based device,&quot;	1980
801607	Letter-to-sound rules for automatic translation of English text to phonetics,&quot;	1976
801608	Text-to-speech conversion &quot;by rule and a practical application,&quot;	1967
801609	Review of The Sound Patten of English,&quot; LINGUISTICS 106: 57-101. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors gratefully acknowlege valuable help from Martin Minow, Peter MaKEs, Margaret Kahn, and oulie Lovin=.	1973
801610	Models of learning systems.	1979
801611	The Sound Pattern of English.	1968
801612	Topics in Phonological Theory.	1977
801613	How abstract is phonology? In	1968
801614	Knowledge-based systems. UIUCDCSR-80-1001 and UILU-Eng 80-1704	1980
801615	Design Criterla for a Knowledge-Based English Language System for Management: An Experlmental Analysis&quot;,	1975
801616	Evaluation of Natural Language processors.	1981
801617	Prospects of Practical Natural Language Systems.&quot;	1980
801618	Evaluation of Natural Language Interfaces to Data Base Systems.&quot;	1981
801619	nnovation and Evaluation.&quot;	
801620	tactical Natural Language Processing: The EEL System as Prototype.&quot;	1975
801621	Rapidly Extendable Natural Language.&quot;	
801622	REL English for the User.	1978
801623	Linguistic Analysis of Natural Language Co--,unication rich Computers.&quot;	1980
801624	Shifting to a Higher Gear in a Hatural Language System.&quot;	1981
801625	ser Experiments with Natural Language for DaCe Base Access.&quot;	1978
801626	Yorktown Heights:	1979
801627	The sentence in written English: a syntactic study based on an analysis of scientific texts.	1976
801628	North Holland Linguistic Series. Volume 4&quot; English complex sentences.	1971
801629	Computer as Author-Results and Prospects.	1971
801630	Research regort 79-82, USC/Informetion Sciences Institute,	1980
801631	ComDutar Generation of MultiDaregraDh English Text.	1979
801632	A course in sl~oken English: Grammar.	1972
801633	Producing Explanations and Justifications of Expert Consulting Programs.	1977
801634	A System Which ExDlains its Reasoning.	1981
801635	A Structural Paradigm for Representing Knowledge,	1978
801636	Discourse Production, Edinburgh Univer~ty Press, Fdinburgh,	1979
801637	Systemic Functiomd Grammar in a Cognitive Model of Language.	1973
801638	Cohesion in English,	1976
801639	North Holland Linguistic Series. Volume 4: English complex sentences, North Holland, London and Arnstardam,	1971
801640	DDG Working Psper¢ University College,	1980
801641	A snlo6hot of KDS, a knowledge delivery system,&quot;	1979
801642	Understanding Natural Language,	1972
801643	Compnter Generation of Natural I.anguage from a Deep Conceptual I'lase. memo AIM-247,	1974
801644	angu:tge Production as a Process of Decision-making Under Constraints. Ph.D. Di~cmttion. MIT, to appcar as a technical report from the MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab. \[5\] (in preparation) &quot;1 .anguage Production in A.\]. - a review&quot;, manuscript being revised ,'or publication. \[6\] Ross (1%8) Constraints on Vari-lMes	1980
801645	Understanding Arguments&quot;;	1988
801646	Taxonomy, Descriptions, and Individuals in Natural I.anguage Understanding,&quot;	1979
801647	l~elief Systems and I.anguage Understanding,&quot;	1975
801648	On Knowing What to Say: Planning Speech Acts,&quot; &quot;FR	1978
801649	STI~,II)S: A New Approach to the Application of Theorem Proving to Problem Solving,&quot;	1967
801650	A 77retry of Human Actton.	1970
801651	Sententialism and the I,ogic of l\]elief and Action,&quot;	1981
801652	Knowledge and Belief	1962
801653	Toward an &quot;Explanatory Semantic l~,epresentation,&quot; Linguistic &quot;lnquiry	1976
801654	Reasoning about Knowledge and Action,&quot;	1979
801655	A Structure for Plans and Behavior.	1977
801656	Script~ Plan~ Goalx and Understanding. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
801657	Understanding Human Action,&quot;	1975
801658	The Intentionality of Intention and Action,&quot;	1980
801659	Action and Purpose.	1966
801660	On the Epistemological Status of Semantic Networks.	1980
801661	Associative Networks: Representation and Use of Knowledge by Computers, chapter I in particular.	1979
801662	Script Application: Computer Understanding of Newspaper Stories.	1979
801663	Human Problem Solving.	1977
801664	Comprehension by Computer: Expectation Based Analysis of Sentences in Context.	1972
801665	The RUS System.	1978
801666	Parsing and Semantic Interpretation in the BBN Natural Language Understanding System.	1980
801667	Knowledge Representation for Syntactic/Semantic Processing.	1980
801668	Systems Considerations for Search by Cooperating Processes: Providing Continually Ava/lable Output.	1981
801669	personal communication, videotape of experimental task	
801670	An efficient context-fl'ee parsing algorithm.	1970
801671	Psyohologloal Heohanisms of Speech Produotlon as SSudled through the Analysis of Simultaneous Translation. In	1980
801672	An Improved Context-Free Recognizer.	1980
801673	An Algorithm for Compiling Parsing Tables f~om a Grammar. Prooeedings of a Symposium on Modelling Human Parsing Strate~Les,	
801674	A Theory of .qvntactic ~ for Mat~al Lan~e.	1980
801675	The RUSGrammar Parsing System. GMR 32&quot;3, General Motors Research Laboratories,	1980
801676	The Lunar sr/ences nalum/ language information .Wslem. Cmnbridsc: Belt &quot;Ikranek and Newnlan`	1972
801677	Frege (1892), &quot;On sense and reference&quot;,	1966
801678	Explicit finite intensional models for PTQ&quot;,	1978
801679	Dynamic Interpretations&quot;,	1979
801680	Pragmatics: Implicature r Presupposition~ and Logical Form,	1979
801681	A solution to the projection problem&quot;,	1979
801682	Logic and conversation&quot;,	1975
801683	Presuppositions of compound sentences&quot;,	1973
801684	Conventional implicature in Montague GraEmar&quot;, Berhelev Linguistic Societ\[,	1975
801685	What indirect questions conventionally implicate&quot;,	1976
801686	Karttunen and 5. Peters	1979
801687	The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary £nglish&quot;,	1975
801688	Suppes \[eds.) Approaches to Natural Language,	1974
801689	Model-Theoretic Pra~quatics: D~namic Models and an Application to Presupposition and lmplicature,	1980
801690	On the treatment of presupposition in transformational grammar&quot;,	1969
801691	Princinle~ of Artificia~ Intellisence.	1980
801692	Truth&quot;, Philosophical Papers,	1961
801693	Scenes and other situations&quot;,	1981
801694	Semantic innocence and uncoap rom/s t~, situations&quot;,	1981
801695	Situation Se.~,ntics: A Mathematical Theory of Lin6uistic Meaning, book in preparation.	
801696	A parsln8 ,us,hod for Hontague Grammars,&quot; IAnsulstlcs and Philosophy,	1978
801697	Recurslve functionals and quantlflers of finite type revisited I&quot;, Generalized gecurslon Theory 1__I,	1978
801698	Programs with common sense&quot;.	1968
801699	Universal Grammar&quot;,	1970
801700	On the basic notions in the theory of induction&quot;, Logic, Foundations of Methe,aatice and Co~utabllit~&quot; Theory, (Butts and Hintikka,	1976
801701	Generalized Quantifiers and Natural Language,&quot;	1981
801702	DeflnlCe Reference and Mutual Knowledge,&quot; in Elements of Discourse Understanding:	1981
801703	Perraulc \[1981\] &quot;Inaccurate Reference,&quot;	
801704	The Logical Form of Acclon Sentences,&quot;	1967
801705	Naive Physics: Ontology of Liquids,&quot; Workin~ Papers,	1978
801706	The Naive Physics Manifesto,&quot;	1979
801707	odellng Slmulcaneoue Actions and Conclnuous Processes,&quot;	1973
801708	On the Spatial Uses of Prepositions,&quot;	1980
801709	DemonsCratlves, An Essay on the SemonCics, Logic, HeCaphysics and EpisCemology of DemonsCratlves and OCher Indexlcals,&quot; unpublished manuscrlpc	1977
801710	Everything chac Llnsuiscs Have AlwaTs Wanted co Know AbouC~bu...~CWere Ashamed to Ask (UnlverslCy of Chicago Press,	1981
801711	A Temporal Logic for Reasoning about Processes and Plans,&quot; keearch Keporc 196,	1981
801712	[1974a\] &quot;English as a Formal Language,&quot; in Formal Philosophy, Selected Papers of Richard MoncaSue,	1974
801713	[1974b\] 'The Proper Tree--nO of quanclficaclon in Ordinary English,&quot; in Formal Philosophy, Selected Papers of Richard Moncasue .	
801714	Rmaeon£ng About Knowledge and Action,&quot;	1980
801715	Adele A, &quot;Experimantal Analysis of the Semantics of Movement.&quot;	1975
801716	La struttura del lessico,	1974
801717	Final Report for NSF Project MCS77-01315, Development of a Computational Methodology for Deriving Natural Language Semantic Structures via Analysis of Machine-Readable Dictionaries,&quot;	
801718	The Structure of the Merriam-Webster Pocket D~ctionarv.	1979
801719	An Empirical Approach to Circularity in Dictionary Definitions,&quot;	1977
801720	A Lexicon for a Computer Quest ion-Answering System,&quot;	1977
801721	L~x~c~l-Semantic Relations: A__ Comp§rativ~ Su%-vqy. Linguistic Research.	1980
801722	Thesis progress report: A system for representing and using real-world knowledge,&quot;	1975
801723	A System for ReDresentin~ and Usin~ Rqq~-World Know led2e.	1977
801724	Evidence for the Psychological Reality of Semantic Components: The Verbs of Possession,&quot;	1975
801725	Review of L__%a struttura del lessico by Matin Alinei.&quot;	1977
801726	Structure and Use of Verbs of Motion.&quot;	1976
801727	English verbs of motion: A case study in semantic and lexical memory.&quot;	1972
801728	Linguistic Theory and the LNR Structural Representation.&quot;	1975
801729	Exnlorin2 S~autic Structures. Wilhelm Fink Verlag.	1975
801730	IR: A Comnuter Pro2raln for Semantic Information Retrieval,	
801731	A Language Comprehension System.&quot;	1975
801732	A Semantic Index to Verb Definitions in Webster's Seventh New Colle~iate Dictionary.&quot;	1979
801733	Dictionary Circles,&quot;	
801734	Introduction to the Foundations of ~,	
801735	On Primitives, prototypes, and other semantic anomalies,&quot;	1975
801736	Representation of Task-Independent Knowledge in a Gracefully Interacting User Interface.	1980
801737	Conceptual Analysis in Natural Language.	1980
801738	Towards a Self.Extending Parser.	1979
801739	A Search-Control Method for InformationGathering Problems.	1980
801740	Rexible Parsing.	1980
801741	Focused Interaction in Fiexible Parsing.	1981
801742	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data.	1976
801743	Ungrammaticality and ExtraGrammaticality in Natural Language Understanding Systems.	1979
801744	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.	1980
801745	Comprehension by Computer:. Exl:ectation.aased Analysis of Sentences in Context.	1976
801746	Writing a Natural Language Oats Base System. IJCAIVproc, IJCAI-77,	1977
801747	Responding to Potentially Unl:arseable Serttences,	1979
801748	Representation of Task.Independent Knowledge in a Gracefully Interacting User Interface.	1980
801749	Transformations and Categories in Syntax,&quot;	1975
801750	What did the bullies do to the girl?	
801751	Who chased the girl?	
801752	The bullies chased her.	
801753	Who did they chase?	
801754	Whom did they chase?	
801755	They chased the girl.	
801756	How many bullies chased the girl?	
801757	Eight bullies chased the girl. Ii. How many bullies chased her?	
801758	The girl got chased.	
801759	She was chased by the bullies.	
801760	The girl was being chased by the bullies.	
801761	Intransitive Sentences i. What did the girl do?	
801762	The girl cried.	
801763	Indirect Discourse i. Dan said that the girl is sad.	
801764	that she is sad.	
801765	Who said that the girl is sad?	
801766	Transitive Sentence with Indirect Object i. The generous boy gave a doll to the girl.	
801767	The generous boy gave the girl a doll.	
801768	The girl was given a doll.	
801769	A doll was given to the girl.	
801770	Who gave the girl a doll?	
801771	Who gave what to whom?	
801772	What did the generous boy give the girl?	
801773	What did the generous boy give to the girl? i0. He gave a doll to her. ii. Who gave a doll to the girl?	
801774	gave the girl a doll?	
801775	The generous boy gave her a doll.	
801776	Which boy gave a doll to the girl?	
801777	The generous boy gave it to he-.	
801778	How many dolls did the generous boy give the girl?	
801779	Comparative Sentences !. The soldier was better.	
801780	The gentleman will be more unhappy.	
801781	Alicia is hungrier than Jake.	
801782	The children were angrier than Andy. I. A policeman caught the nicest butterflies.	
801783	A sheepdog was the sickest pet.	
801784	The fire chief looks most generous.	
801785	The smartest man swore.	
801786	The oldest bulldog broke the dolls.	
801787	Sentences with Infinitives I. The teacher wanted Kathy to hurry.	
801788	The gentleman promised the lady to close the door.	
801789	The girls were hard to ridicule.	
801790	Relative Clauses I. Whoever embraced the kids will embrace the ladies.	
801791	The girl who was intelligent cheated the adults.	
801792	The woman who greased the tricycle mumbled.	
801793	The teacher who lost the bulldogs swears.	
801794	Negative Sentences i. Kim won't help.	
801795	Claire didn't help.	
801796	The children won't shout.	
801797	Do not slap the ~oodles.	
801798	Do not cry. i0. Varieties of Quantlfiers i. No toy breaks.	
801799	Not every man slips.	
801800	The boy won't give the dogs any oranges.	
801801	The girl doesn't see any cats.	
801802	The old men didn't tell the boys any thing. i0. The girl didn't love any body. ii. Varieties of Pronouns i. Bette is the sad one.	
801803	Gloria is the happy one.	
801804	Kevin is the saddest.	
801805	Kathy is the most cheerful.	
801806	Varda liked the sweet apple.	
801807	Varda liked the sweet one.	
801808	T~u~RE Sentences i. There were some toys in the dirt.	
801809	There were no toys in the dirt.	
801810	There weren't any toys in the dirt.	
801811	A cross-categorial semantics for coordination.	1980
801812	Unbounded dependencies and coordinate structure.	1980
801813	Phrase Structure Gr=mm-r. To appear	1981
801814	A Phrase Structure Gr~=r of the English Auxiliar 7 System. To appear	1980
801815	Augmented transition networks as psychological models of sentence comprehension.	1972
801816	A General Syntactic Processor.	1973
801817	A multi-processin E approach to natural language.	1973
801818	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing.	1980
330487	Determining Verb Phrase Referents in Dialogs I	1981
330620	Computer Generation of Multiparagraph English Text 1	1981
330644	Technical Correspondence A Note on the Utility of Computing Inferences in a Real Data Base Query Environment	1981
330652	Book Reviews Logic For Problem Solving	1981
330799	Discourse-Oriented Anaphora Resolution in Natural Language Understanding: A Review	1981
330871	Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Grammatically Ill-Formed Input in Natural Language Understanding Systems 1	1981
330948	The Meaning of OF and HAVE in the USL System	1981
330949	Goals	1981
331078	Roles, Co-Descriptors, and the Formal Representation of Quantified English Expressions	1981
331289	Translating Spanish into Logic through Logic	1981
331381	Prospects for Computer-Assisted Dialect Adaptation	1981
331382	Book Reviews Pragmalinguistics: Theory and Practice	1981
331383	Book Reviews New Guinea and Neighboring Areas: A Sociolinguistic Laboratory New Guinea and Neighboring Areas: A Sociolinguistic Laboratory	1981
331551	Focusing for Interpretation of Pronouns I	1981
331636	Flexible Parsing i	1981
331809	Extraposition Grammars	1981
331816	Technical Correspondence On the Need for Parsing Ill-Formed Input	1981
331824	Book Reviews Natural Language Processing	1981
331825	Book Reviews Everything that Linguists have Always Wanted to Know about Logic Everything that Linguists have Always Wanted to Know about Logic* *but were ashamed to ask	1981
331898	A Practical Comparison of Parsing Strategies	1981
331965	COM PUTATIONAL ('Obl PLEXITY AND LEXICAL FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR	1981
331966	Corepresentational Grammar and Parsing English Comparatives	1981
332008	PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF COMPONENT ALGORITHMS FOR THE PHONEMICIZATION OF ORTHOGRAPHY	1981
332070	REPRESENTATION	1981
332076	Bibliography \[I\] Malhotra, A., =Design Criterla for a Knowledge-Based English Language System for Management: An Experlmental Analysis&quot;, Ph.D.	1981
332119	The significance of this contrast is this: SYSTEM EVALUATION BENEFITS PRINCIPALLY THOSE WHO ARE WITHIN THE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT	1981
332120	LoxicaL-FunctionaL Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation, to appear in T~ Mental Reprs=entation of Grammatical Relations (J.	1981
332150	Reference	1981
332187	Natural Language Processing: The EEL System as	1981
332254	TWO DISCOURSE GENERATORS	1981
332361	A GRAMMAR AND A LEXICON FOR A TEXT-PRODUCTION SYSTEM	1981
332411	Language Production: the Source ofthe Dictionary	1981
332496	Analo~es in Spontaneous Discourse I	1981
332549	I~IGATION OF PROCESSING STRATEGIES FOR THE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ARGOMF/Trs	1981
332610	What's Necessary to Hide?: Modeling Action Verbs	1981
332621	TEST: (FOR-EACH TOPICS (AND (EQUAL 'REQINFO (GET X 'CPURPOSE)) (NULL (GET X 'CLOSEDBY)))) ACTION: (MAPCAN '(LAMBDA (X) (PROG (TMP) (RETURN (COND ((SETQ TMP (QUESTIONIZE (GET- HYPO ( EVAL X)))) (MAPCAN '(LAMBDA (Y) (COND (Y (LIST (UTTER Y (LIST X)))))) TMP	1981
332622	SEARCH AND INFERENCE STRATEGIES IN PRONOUN RESOLUTION : AN E~ERIMENTAL STUDY	1981
332633	PERSPECTIVES ON PARSING ISSUES	1981
332661	SOME I33UE3 IH P&RSING AHD NATURAL LINGUAGE UNDERSTANDING	1981
332670	PARSING	1981
332697	A View of Parsing	1981
332710	PRESUPPOSITION AND IMPLICATURE IN MODEL-THEORETIC PRAGMATICS	1981
332747	PERSPECTIVES ON PARSING ISSUES	1981
332794	SOME COMPUTATIONAL ASPECTS OF SITUATION S~21ANTICS	1981
332845	A SITUATION SEMANTICS APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACTS 1	1981
332959	PROBLEMS IN LOGICAL FORM	1981
333026	A TAXONOMY FOR ENGLISH NOUNS AND VERBS	1981
333084	Dynamic Strategy Selection in Flexible Parsing	1981
333100	A Construction-Specific Approach to Focused Interaction in Flexible Parsing	1981
333152	CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATIONAL SENTENCE GENERATION	1981
333206	TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL-LANGUAGE INTERFACES TO DATABASES	1981
333231	Chart Parsing and Rule Schemata in PSG	1981
800103	[i\] K.Shudo:&quot;On Machine Translation from Japanese into English for a Technical Field&quot;,	1974
800104	[2\] K.Shudo,H.Tsurumaru & S.Yoshida:&quot;A Predicative Part Processing System for	1977
800105		1978
800106	[4\] K.Shudo,T.Narahara & S.Yoshida:&quot;A Structural Model of Bunsetsu for Machine Processing of Japanese&quot;(in Japanese),	1979
800107	[5\] K.Shudo:&quot;Studies on Machlne Processing of Japanese Using a Structural Model of Bunsetsu&quot;(in Japanese),	1980
800108	Description d'un syst~me automatique d'analyse du frangais. Rapport interne, Universit@ de Liege,	1979
800109	Analyse automatique de textes m~dicaux et codification des diagnostics. Rapport interne,	
800110	The case for case, in Bach,E.	1968
800111	Identification et transformation automatique des morphemes terminaux dans le lexique m&dical frangais, Cahiers de Lexicologie,	1975
800112	Traitement automatique du frangais m~dical, Cahiers de Lexicologie,	1977
800113	Syst~me d'indexation automatique des dossiers m~dicaux de l'Universit~ de Liege, Rapport interne, Universit~ de Liege,	1980
800114	Encoding knowledge in partitioned networks, in N.V.Findler (Ed.),Associative Networks - The representation and use of knowledge in computers,	
800115	Natural language interface engineering, S~minaire international sur les syst~mes intelligents de questions-r~ponses et de grandes banques de donn6es, Rapport de I'IRIA.	
800116	co-descriptors, and the representation of quantified English expressions,	
800117	Automatic processing of pathologic data,	1969
800118	Progress towards a medical information system for the research environment,	1972
800119	Automatic indexing of pathology data,	1978
800120	Semantic memory,	1968
800121	Case grammar, in Charniak,E.,	
800122	Identification of conceptualizations underlying natural language,	1973
800123	Semantic nets as memory models, in Charniak,E.,	1976
800124	Semantic networks : computation and use for understanding English sentences, in Schank,R.C.	
800125	Formal Semantics of Natural Language,	
800126	Ullman : &quot;The Theory of Parsing, Translation,	1975
800127	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis&quot;,	1970
800128	LINGOL -- A Progress Report&quot;,	1975
800129	Akira: &quot;Comparison of English and Japanese, with special Reference to Tense and Aspect&quot;,	1972
800130	[2\] eta Akira: &quot;Tense Correlations in English and Japanese&quot;,	1973
800131	On the Generation of English Sentence&quot;,	1976
800132	Computer Generation of Natural Language From a Deep Conceptual Base&quot;,	1974
800133	Sentence Paraphrasing from a Conceptual Base&quot;,	1975
800134	The generation of syntactic structures from a semantic base&quot;,	1971
800135	[7\] Kuno Susumu: The Structure of Japanese Language,	1973
800136	Preliminary Report on a Program for Generating Natural Language&quot;,	1975
800137	A Framework for Generation Grammars for Interactive Computer Programs&quot;,	1975
800138	Conceptual Information Processing&quot;,	1975
800139	Computer generation of Sentences by Systemic Grammar&quot;,	1975
800140	Generation as Parsing from a Network into a Linear String&quot;,	1976
800141	and Slocum,J.: &quot;Generating Egnlish Discourse from Semantic Networks&quot;,	1972
800142	EXPLUS-A Sementic Parsing System for Japanese Sentences&quot;, Third USAJAPAN Computer conference,	1978
800143	Manual of Information to Accompany a Standard Corpus of Present-Day American English (Department of Linguistics,	1979
800144	Computational Analysis of Present-Day American English (Brown ~iversity Press,	1967
800145	Filters and Controls,&quot;	1977
800146	The English Verb (The University of Wisconsin Press,	1964
800147	An augmented state transition network analysis procedure,	1969
800148	Classes de constructions transitives,	
800149	The logical structure of linguistic theory,	1955
800150	Syntactic Structures, The Hague Mouton.	1957
800151	Formal properties of grammars,	1963
800152	Aspects of the theory of syntax,	1965
800153	Topics in the theory of generative grammar,	1966
800154	The algebraic theory of context-free languages, in Computer Progra~ning and Formal Systems,	1963
800155	Grammaire transformationnelle du frangais: le verbe,	1968
800156	M~thodes en Syntaxe,	1975
800157	Generative grammars without transformation rules: a defense of phrase structure,	1963
800158	String analysis of sentence structure,	1952
800159	Mathematical structures of language,	1968
800160	Constraints on structural descriptions: local transformations,	1977
800161	The multiple-path syntactic analyzer for English,	1963
800162	The predictive analyzer and a path elimination technique,	1965
800163	Context-Sensitive immediate constituent analysis,	1969
800164	Limitations of phrase structure grammars, in The structure of language,	1964
800165	The string parser for scientific literature,	1973
800166	Une grammaire en cha~ne du frangais,	1973
800167	Analyse syntaxique du frangais: grammaire en cha~ne,	1979
800168	Transition network grammars for natural language analysis,	1970
800169	LR Parsing&quot;,	1974
800170	Syntax in Autc~natic Speech Understanding&quot;,	1976
800171	Toward Natural Language Computation, CS-1978-i1, Dur~,North Uar~fin~.&quot; b~p~-6ment of Computer science,	1978
800172	Semantic Gran%~ar: A Technique for Constructing NaturaT- Language Interfaces to Instructional y~en~s, BBN Repor-~o.--~55~\[7 ,--Cam~-f~\[ge-{-Bo-\]76 Beranek and Newman Inc.,	1977
800173	Toward a Self-Extending Parser&quot;,	1979
800174	Finding Missing Joins for Incomplete Queries	1978
800175	Degree of Grammaticalness&quot;,	1964
800176	RENDEZVOUS Version I: An Experimental English-Language Query Formulation System for Casual Users of Relational Data Bases, IBM Research Report ~f~,	1978
800177	A Technique for Computer Detection and Correction of Spelling Errors&quot;,	1964
800178	The Transformational Question Answering (TQA) System Operational Statistics -1978, IBM	1979
800179	JETS: Achieving Completeness through Coverage and Closure&quot;,	1979
800180	FOUL-UP: A Program that Figures Out Meanings of Words from Context&quot;,	1977
800181	ROBOT: A High Performance Natural Language Interface for Data Base Query,	1977
800182	The ROBOT System: Natural Language Processing Applied to Data Base Query&quot;,	1978
800183	User Oriented data base query with the ROBOT natural language query system,&quot;	1977
800184	Natural Language Inputs to a Simulation Progranmnl~g- S~ys~_h~ ~-.~5ITD-7~/10YA~	1972
800185	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data&quot;,	1978
800186	How to not say &quot;Nil&quot; - Improving ~Answers to Failing Queries in Data Base Systems&quot;,	1979
800187	Computation of a Subclass of Inferences: Presupposition and Entailment,&quot;	1977
800188	Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Data Base Query System, hn~fi~-ed 15h~ Diss~t-at~n, The University of Pennsylania,	1979
800189	Limited Vocabulary Natural Language Dialogue&quot;,	1977
800190	Ungran~naticality and Extragran~naticality in Natural Language Understanding Systems&quot;,	1979
800191	Design Criteria for a Knowledge-Based English Language System fo~ Manageme3¶t~ An E~mentaT--~-~ysi~, MAC TR l~,---C-~bri~e, &quot;Mass: Pr~ect ~4AC,	1975
800192	A Locally-Organized Parser for Spoken Input&quot;,	1974
800193	An Adaptive Natural Language System that Listens, Asks, and Learns&quot;, in _Advance Papers of the Fourth International Joint Con~en~&quot; on ~-ti~fc'~f-i-nt~gence,	1975
800194	Is Natural Language an Unnatural Query Language?&quot;,	
800195	Spelling Correction in Systems Programs&quot;,	1970
800196	Where's English&quot;	1979
800197	Interactive Consulting Via Natural Language&quot;,	1975
800198	Toward a Progran~ning Laboratory&quot;,	1969
800199	Experience with the Evaluation of Natural Language Question Answerers&quot;,	1979
800200	An English Language Question Answering System for a Large Relational Database&quot;,	1978
800201	A New Semantic Computation While Parsing: Presupposition and Entailment&quot;,	1979
800202	Responding Intelligently to Unparsable Inputs&quot;,	1980
800203	An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Language Instruction&quot;,	1978
800204	A Preferential Pattern-Seeking Semantics for Natural Language Inference,	1975
800205	Natural Language Understanding Systems Within The AI Paradigm -	1976
800206	A System for Interactive Error Detection&quot;,	1979
800207	Progress in Natural Language Understanding - An Application to Lunar Geology&quot;,	1973
800208	A realistic transformational grammar' in M.Halle et al., 'Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality'	1978
800209	The perception of functional relations'	1978
800210	On Wh-movement' in P. Culicover et al. 'Formal Syntax'	1977
800211	A transformational approach to Syntax'	1976
800212	Parsing strategies and constraints on transformations'	1978
800213	The sausage machine'	1978
800214	A theory of syntactic recognition for natural language' mimeo,	1977
800215	Grammatical description and sentence processing'	1979
800216	Constraints on variables in syntax' excerpted in 'On Noam Chomsky'	1967
800217	The comprehension of relative clauses' in M. Halle et al., op cit.	1978
800218	Understanding natural language'	1972
800219	The cognitive basis for linguistic structures. In	1970
800220	Psychology and language: An. introduction t_9 &quot; psycholinquistics.	1977
800221	The positional tendencies of sentential noun phrases in universal grammar.	
800222	understanding qramrnar.	1979
800223	The acquisition o_.f. Japanese rela.tive clauses.	
800224	The development o.j_ relative clauses: Comprehension strategies i__.n English and UKrainian.	1980
800225	The acquisition of re\]ative clauses: A functional analysis. Canadian dournal o.j.	
800226	The role of parallel function in the acquisition of relative clauses	1974
800227	On strategies for processing relative clauses: A comparison of children and adults.	1973
800228	and E.HajiSovg, Focus on Focus,	1977
800229	Meaning and Necessity,	1947
800230	E.Haji~ovg and O.Prochgzka, On the Role of Linguistic Semantics,	1977
800231	The Best Theory, in:	1972
800232	The Structure of the Japanese Language,	1973
800233	The Case for Case Reopened, in:	
800234	Some Logical Problems in Translation, in: Meaning and Translation (F.Guenthner, M.Guenthner-Reu~er, eds.),London 1978,eSpop.173. A.M.Zwlck y and J.M.Sadock, Ambiguity Tests and How to Fail Them, in:Syntax and Semantics 4 (J.P.Kimball,ed.),	1975
800235	93; also in P.Sgall, E.HajiSova, E.Bene~ovg, Topic, Focus and Generative Semantics,	1973
800236	Presupposition and Allegation,	
800237	A Dependency-based Specification of Topic and Focus,	1980
800238	la notion de projectivit~, Ztschr.f.~ath.Logik ll,	1965
800239	Agentive or Actor/Bearer? Theoretical Linguistics 7,	1980
800240	Interpreting Natural Language Utterances,	1980
800241	P.Sgall, A Scale of ContextSensitive Languages,	1978
800242	Identification of Conceptualizations Underlying NL, in:Computer Yodels of Thought and Language,	1973
800243	Semantic ~etworks, in:Comp. Models of Thought and Lang,dtto,63-113.	
800244	Structures and Semantic Deep Structures,	1979
800245	D.Walker, The Polytext System,	1980
800246	Paraphrasing Using Given and ~ew Information,	1979
800247	H.Karlgren, paper submitted at Visegrad meeting on Question Answering,	1980
800248	Semantics, Stanford A.I.Memo 206,	1973
800249	Some Principles of Memory Schemata&quot; in: Bobrow/ Collins (Eds): Representation and Understanding	1975
800250	semantics&quot; in: Zampolli,	1977
800251	System Identification, Approximation, and Complexity&quot;,	1977
800252	M,L.G.:&quot;Exploring Personal Semantic Space&quot; in:	1981
800253	The Representation of }¢eaning	
800254	W:&quot;Einige wesentliche Eigenschaften nat~rlicher Sprache und ihre Bedeutung fur die linguistische Theorie&quot; Zeitschr f Literaturwissen-	1976
800255	Study of Language in its Social Context&quot;,	1970
800256	Boundaries of Wordsand their Meanings&quot; in: Bailey/Shuy (Eds) : New Ways of Analysing Variation in English,	
800257	G.N.:&quot;Being precise about lexical vagueness&quot;, York Papers	
800258	P.N.: Language and Perception,	1976
800259	Semlotic Systems, Knowledge Representation, and Memory&quot; in: Rieger, B.(Ed) : Empirical Semantics,	1981
800260	tolerante Lexikonstruktur. Zur Abbildung natOrlichsprachlicher Bedeutung auf unscharfe Mengen in Toleranzriumen&quot;,	1974
800261	Bemerkungen zur semiotischen Problematik eines linguistischen Problems&quot; t Zeitschr.	
800262	der Unangemessenheit eines Begriffs zur Kennzeichnung eines Problems linguistischer Korpusbildung&quot; in:	
800263	counter-revolution, or a new empirical approach to frame reconstruction instead?&quot; in: PetSfi, J.S.(Ed) : Text vs. Sentence. Basic Questiona of Text Linguistics,	1979
800264	statistisches Verfahren zur lexikalisch-semantischen Beschreibung des in Texten verwendeten Vokabulars im Rahmen eines Strukturmodells unscharfer (fuzzy) Wortbedeutungen&quot; in:	1980
800265	Fuzzy Semantics. On some problems of how to handle word meaning empirically&quot; in: Eikmeyer/Rieser (Eds) : New Approaches in Word Semantics,	1980
800266	C.:&quot;Family resemblances: Studies in the internal structure of categories&quot;,	1975
800267	E.:&quot;Semantic and episodic memory&quot; in: Tulving/Donaldson (Eds): Organisation of Memory,	
800268	Representation yon vagem Wissen in natHrlichsprachlichen Systemen der kHnstlichen Intelligenz,	1977
800269	fuzzy-algorithmic approach to the definition of complex or imprecise concepts&quot;,	
800270	a meaning representation language for natural languages. An up-dated version&quot;	1981
800271	An overview of KRL, A knowledge representation language, CSL-76-4, Xerox, Palo Alto Reseasrch Center,	1976
800272	Logics and languages,	1973
800273	A guide to Montague's PTQ,	1978
800274	The representation and use of focus in a system for understanding dialogs, in	1977
800275	A network-based knowledge representation and its natural deduction system, in	1977
800276	Making computational sense of Montague's intensional logic,	
800277	Reasoning about knowledge and action, in	1977
800278	The framework of knowledge representation and its retrieval in LGS -- the literature guide system, in	1977
800279	Analysis of predicates of Japanese and the generation of English, National Conventional Record of IPS Japan,	1980
800280	Denotational semantics: The Scott-Strachey approach to programming language theory, The MIT press,	1977
800281	Understanding natural language,	1972
800282	N.&quot; Aspect of the Theory of Syntax &quot;,	1965
800283	Fillmore,J.C.&quot;The Case for Case&quot;,	1968
800284	Jackendoff,R.S.&quot; Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar &quot;,	1972
800285	An Information Algebr~ Phase I Rep.&quot;,	
800286	Kasahara,Y.&quot; A Model of Linguistic Information Algebra &quot;, Tech.Rep. of Osaka Univ.	1970
800287	and Tezuka Y.&quot; Information Retrieval using the Meaning Space &quot;,	
800288	Tezuka,Y.&quot; On the Formal Properties of the Topological Information Space Generative Grammar & its Space &quot;,	1980
800289	Aspect Cambridge/:	1976
800290	A Grammar of Aspect. Cambridge:	1970
800291	Time Focus within the Japanese Tense System&quot;, Papaers	1972
800292	Gengo Katsudo ni Okeru Ninchi Sayo--imiron ni Okeru Ichi Kasetsu (Cognition in Linguistic Behavior: a hypothesis in semantics)&quot;j Gengo no Kagaku (sciences of	1975
800293	Semantic II. Cambridge:	1977
800294	of IEA(1976) 2)Chodorow,M.S. and L.A.Miller:'The interpretation of temporal order in coordinate conjunction ', IBM	
800295	An Empirical Approach to Circularity in Dictionary Definitions. Cahiers de lexicologie	1977
800296	A Method of Semantic Description.	1971
800297	Towards a Functioning 'MeaningText' Model of Language.	
800298	The General Basic English Dictionary,	1942
800299	Lexicographic Definition in Descriptive Semantics.	1962
800300	An International Reader's Dictionary.	1965
800301	I J.F.Pelletier (&d.) Mass Terms,	1979
800302	Processes and States' dans Lin@uistics and Philosophy,	
800303	Intensional Logic' dans R.Thomason (&d.)	1974
800304	An Analysis and Classification of &quot;Simple Matter Concepts&quot;	1973
800305	An Analysis and Classification of &quot;Non-Simple Matter Concepts&quot; for Natural Language and Picture Interpretation,	1973
800306	[4\] National Language Research Institute(ed.): &quot;Word List by Semantic Principles,&quot; Syuei Syuppan,	1964
800307	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax,&quot;	1965
800308	M,: A Framework for Representing Knowledge, in Winston, P.H.(ed.),&quot;The Psychology of Computer Vision,&quot;	1975
800309	Plans, and Knowledge,	1975
800310	Interpretation of the Meaning of Picture Patterns and its Description in Natural Language--Primitive Picture Recognition and Syntactic Analysis,	1976
800311	Interpretation of the Meaning of Moving Picture Patterns and its Description in Natural Language---Semantic Analysis,	1976
800312	N.: SUPP: Understanding Moving Picture Patterns Based on Linguistic Knowledge,	1979
800313	The Structure of a Semantic Theory,	1963
800314	Psychological implication. In Abelson et al. (Eds.) Theories of cognitive consistency,	1969
800315	Some principles of memory schemata,	1975
800316	Mixed-initiative Man-computer Dialogues, BBN Rep. No	1970
800317	A theory of cognitive dissonance,	1975
800318	Note on the structure of semantic memory,	1972
800319	Assimilation of new information by natural language understanding system,	1974
800320	An introduction to linguistic chemistry, Unpublished maniscript	1977
800321	The translation of formal proofs into English. In:	1976
800322	PROSPECTOR -A computer-based consultation system for mineral exploration.	1977
800323	Praktische Semantik.	1974
800324	An automatic theorem prover generating a proof in natural language. In:	1979
800325	Semantics of the question in a problem-solving situation.	1969
800326	Glancing, referring and explaning in the dialogue system HAM-RPM.	1978
800327	In:	1980
800328	Automatic generation of natural language explanations for conclusions based on fuzzy inferences.	1980
800329	Why John maried Mary: Understanding stories involving recurring goals.	1978
800330	Poetics as a Theory of Expressiveness.	1976
800331	From Theme to Text via Rules of Embellishment: A Grammar of Expressiveness for Moroccan Jewish Sacred Legends.	1979
800332	Moroccan Jewish Folktales.	1966
800333	Com~onential Analxsis of Meaning. Mouton, The Hague,	1974
800334	Linguistics and Literature! An Introduction to Literary Stylistics.	1973
800335	The Victorian Sage: Studies in Argument. Archon Books,	1962
800336	Stxle and Stylistics.	1969
800337	Patterns of Lit erar XStyle.	1971
800338	Generative grammars and the concept of literary style.	1964
800339	Introductory essay. Stylists on Styl i	1969
800340	Prolegomena to the analysis of prose style.	1959
800341	The Hague,	1973
800342	Text of speech delivered at Lincoln Memorial,	1963
800343	Nobel Prize acceptance speech at Oslo,	1964
800344	Text of Dr. King's statement on the eve of his death.	1968
800345	The Grammatical Structure of Oratory.	1980
800346	Semantic analysis of natural language statements. Linguistics 182. Mouton, The Hague,	1976
800347	Theory of word subclasses. Voprosyjazykoznanija i.	1960
800348	Semantics: Theories of Meaning in Generative Grammar. Thomas Y.	1977
800349	What's in a link: foundations for semantic networks.	1975
800350	The Quarterly Journal of Speech XLIII.	1957
800351	Natural language learning by computer.	1972
800352	Induction of augmented transition networks.	1977
800353	One Word at a Time. The Hague: Mouton,	1976
800354	A First Language : The Early Stages.	1973
800355	Interactive Human Communication,&quot; Scientific American,	1957
800356	(Massachusetts Institute of Technology), personal communication.	
800357	Practical Natural Language Processing: The REL System as Prototype,&quot;	1975
800358	Rapidly Extendable Natural Language,&quot;	
800359	REL English for th__e User,	1978
800360	Future Prospects for Computational Linguistics,&quot;	
800361	On Natural Language Based Computer Systems,&quot;	1976
800362	How to Do Things with Words,	1962
800363	The Magical Number Seven Plus or Minus 2: Some Limits on Our Capacity .for Processing Information,&quot;	
800364	Performance Grammars,&quot;	1975
800365	The Representation and Use o__f Focus	1977
800366	Introducing POL: A Problem Oriented Language System,&quot;	1980
800367	Diagram: A Grammar for Dialogue,	1980
800368	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data,&quot;	1978
800369	Interpreting Natural Language Utterances	1980
800370	An Anatomy of Graceful Interaction in Spoken and	1979
800371	A Grammarian Looks to Soclolinguistics,&quot; Shuy,	1973
800372	Should Computers Write Spoe 9,' ken Languag . ,	1980
800373	H.C./Landsbergen, S.P.J./Scha, R.J.H./Schoenmakers, W.J./van Utteren, E.P.C.:&quot;The Question Answering System PHLIQAi&quot;,	1980
800374	Propositional Attitudes: Fregean Representation and Simulative Reasoning&quot;,	1979
800375	Logics and Languages&quot;,	1973
800376	Predictional Substantiation: Two Processes that Comprise Understanding&quot;,	1979
800377	Explicit Finite Intensional Models for PTQ and An Interpretation System for Montague Grammar&quot;,	1978
800378	On the Difference between Psychology and Artificial Intelligence&quot;,	1979
800379	LIFER: A Natural Language Interface Facility&quot;, Tech. Note 135, AI Center Stanford Research Inst.,	1976
800380	L.M.: &quot;Logical Types for Natural Language&quot;, UCLA Occasional Papers in Linguistics 3,	1978
800381	KOnstliche Intelligenz und natfirliche Sprache.	1979
800382	First Order Theories of Individual Concepts and Propositions&quot;,	1979
800383	Anaphora and Logical Form: On Formal Representations for Natural Language&quot;,	
800384	Explorations in Cognition&quot;, Freeman,	1975
800385	Cognitive Science versus Artificial Intelligence&quot;,	1979
800386	Conceptual Analysis&quot;,	1975
800387	Parsing directly into Knowledge Structures&quot;,	1979
800388	Panel on	1977
800389	Computational Lxplication of Intensionality&quot;,	1976
800390	ATN und semantisch-pragmatische Analysesteuerung,	1979
800391	Philosophy of Language&quot;,	1976
800392	Formale Repr~isentation natOrlichsprachlicher ~uBerungen&quot;, in:	1979
800393	Investigations of language hierarchies. (in preparation) \[2\] Gergely,T. and N~meti,I., Logical foundations for a general theory of systems,	1975
800394	How to do things with model theoretic semantics.	1979
800395	Categories for the Working Mathematician, Springer-Verlag,Berlin,	1971
800396	K teorii jazykovyh podsistem,	1971
800397	Logic and Databases',	1978
800398	An Approach to Deductive Question-Answering',	1977
800399	Two Views of Data Semantics: A survey of Data Models	1977
800400	On Semantic Issues Connected with Incomplete Databases',	1977
800401	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English' Approaches to Natural Language,	1973
800402	Universal grammar', Formal philosophy-selected paper of	1977
800403	Recent investigations in relational database systems',	1974
800404	Intensional and Higherorder Modal logic',	1975
800405	Combinatory Logic', Vol.l, North-Holland,	1977
800406	Assingning meanings to programs',	1967
800407	Interim Report',	1975
800408	Null Values in Data Base Management: A Denotational Semantics Approach',	1979
800409	Logic & conversation'	1975
800410	Description s~mantique & dynamique du discours (1978)th~se pour la Sorbonne (Paris)j & G.E.T.A	
800411	What some semantic theories can't do'	1979
800412	to ignore pragmatics & get away with it, almost'	1980
800413	A Historical Study of Typewriters and Typing Methods: from the Position of Planning Japanese Parallels&quot;	1980
800414	Typing Behavior, Psychology Applied to Teaching and Learning Typewriting&quot;	1936
800415	Typewriter Keyboard&quot;	1936
800416	Edward; &quot;The Improvement of Speed and Accuracy in Typing&quot;	1921
800417	The Minimotion Keyboard&quot;	1949
800418	Keyboard Design in the Electric Era&quot;	1977
800419	A Comparative Experiment in Simplified Keyboard Retaining and Standard Keyboard Supplementary Training&quot;	1956
800420	Typing Speed, Keying. Rates, and Optimal Keyboard Layouts&quot;	1975
800421	Hisao; &quot;An Analysis of the Standard English Keyboard&quot;	1980
800422	A Human Factors Study of Input Keyboard for Japanese Text&quot;	1977
800423	Hisao; &quot;A Letter Selection Method by Typewriter Keyboard&quot;	1979
800424	[8\] &quot;Text Data from Three major Japanese Newspapers&quot;	1966
800425	An Approach to Address Identification from Degraded Address Data&quot;,	1977
800426	A contextual Postprocessing System for Error Correction Using Binary n-Grams&quot;,	
800427	Patterns of Claim of Japanese Patent Sentences&quot;	1978
800428	An Optical Chinese Character Reader&quot;,	1976
800429	Japanese Word Processor JW-10&quot;,	1979
800430	The Soft Display Word Processor, Computer, Vol.ll,	1978
800431	A Scientific Approach to the Stroke Sequence of Chinese Characters, Trans. I.E.C.Japan,	1975
800432	The Foursquare Dictionary ,	1969
800433	Human Factors Scientist, NCR Corp., Personal communication to author,	1979
800434	A Natural Way of Analysis of the Ideograms and its Application to Chinese Language Input System,&quot;	1977
800435	An Input Encoding Scheme for Chinese Characters,&quot;	1977
800436	Data Processing Service offered by Hitachi Software Engineering Co., Ltd,	1976
800437	Machine Translation System of 'Kana' Presentations to 'Kanji-Kana' Mixed Presentations.&quot;	
800438	Kana Alphabet to Kanji Converting System.&quot;	
800439	Transformation of Kana-input into Kanji-presented Sentence.&quot;	
800440	Automatic Segmentation for Transformation of Kana into Kanji&quot; Trans. of Inf.	
800441	The Case For Case&quot;	1968
800442	[7\] The National Language Research Institute, &quot;Vocabulary and Chinese Characters in Ninety Magazines of Today&quot;	1962
800443	Kindaichi edited, &quot;SHIN-MEIKAI KOKUGO JITEN&quot;, SANSEIDO,	1971
800444	Deriving term relations for a corpus by graph theoretical clusters.	1970
800445	Computer-based thesaurus generation from modulated subject structures.	1978
800446	A general theory of SIL, POPSI and Classaurus: Results of current classification research in India. Paper presented at the International Classification Research Forum, organlsed by SIG(CR) of American Society for Information Science.	1979
800447	Fundamentals of subject indexing languages. In	
800448	Intellectual foundation of POPSI.	1979
800449	Its fundamentals and procedure based on a general theory of subject indexing language. (~ib Sc with slant Doc.	1979
800450	Semantics of data bases: the semantics of data models. (Inf Systems. v 3;	
800451	Aspects of the theory of syntax.	
800452	Reflections on language.	1976
800453	Meta informational approach to the theory of integrated information retrieval systems. (Inf Processing and Mgt. v 11;	1975
800454	informational in action in the process of the automatic semantic analysis. (Inf ProcessIng. d Mgt v 15; 1979; p 196 - 198)~ n •	
800455	A basic theory of roles as syntactical control devices in coordinate indexes.	1964
800456	Using taxonomy of concepts by subject specialists for thesaurus construction: A case study. DRTC Annual Seminar. v 15;	
800457	Documentation Research and Training Centre. Seminar on thesaurus in information systems.	1975
800458	The case for case&quot;.	1968
800459	The Subject approach to information. Clive Bingeley,	1977
800460	Systems theory and its relevance to documentary classification. (Intl Classification. v 7, no 1; 1980; p 2).	
800461	Thesaurus in retrieval.	1971
800462	The concept of 'aboutness' in subject indexing. (Asllb Proceedings. y 30, no 5;	
800463	Creation of thesauri for Euronet. In Overcoming the language barrie~	
800464	1. Ed 2. K G Saur,	1978
800465	Automatic compiling of thesauri on the basis of statistical data.	1967
800466	Theory of functional sentence perspective and its application for the purpose of automatic extracting. (Inf Process and Mat. v 15, no I;	1979
800467	The use of hierarchic clustering in information retrieval. (Inf Storage and Retrieval. v 7;	1971
800468	Synonymy and semantic classification.	
800469	Consensus Vs frequency: An emprical investigation of the theories for identifying descriptors in designing retrieval thesauri. (Inf Processing and Mat. v 13, no 4;	
800470	Towards a semantic description of Engllsh. Bloomlngton,	
800471	Semi-automatlc method of generating mlcro-thesaurus.	1977
800472	On indexing, retrieval and the meaning of about. (J1 of Amer Soc for Inf Sc. v 28, no 1;	
800473	Empiricist and naturlst theories of language: George Berkeley and Samuel Bailey	
800474	Beyond reductionlsm: New pe~pectives in the life sciences. Alpback Symposium,	
800475	Linguistics and information science. (J1 of Amer Soc for Inf Sc. v 23, no 3;	1972
800476	An evaluation of query expansion by the addition of clustered terms for a document retrieval system. (Inf Storage and Retrieval. v 8;	1972
800477	Research Council, Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee. (Chairman: Pierce, John R). Language and machines: Computers in translation and lingulstlcs-A report. National Research Council Publication 1416, Washington D C.	
800478	Absolute syntax and structure of an indexing and switching language.	
800479	Sequence of component ideas in a subject. (Lib Sc with slant to Doc. v 8;	1971
800480	Some problems of using an unstructured information retrieval language in a co-ordlnate indexing system. (Aslib Proceedings, v 23, no 3;	1971
800481	roots of classification. (Inf Storage and Retrieval. v 3;	1967
800482	Prolegomena to library classification. Ed I,	1937
800483	to library classification. Ed 3. ~sia Pub House,	1967
800484	Semi-automatic method of construction of thesaurus.	
800485	Compilation of thesauri for use in computer systems.	1970
800486	Computational linguistics: Steps towards application. Paper prepared for the Workshop	1976
800487	Automatic information organisation mud retrieval.	1968
800488	Software esign for vocabulary control DOCTOR) system, In	1970
800489	An automatically produced thesaurus.	
800490	Computer generation of thesaurus. (Lib Sc with slant to Doc. v 12; 1975; Paper E).	
800491	Are classification systems similar to natural languages? In Above cited ref. no. 4. p 157-Tanimoto, T T. An elementary mathematical theory of classification and prediction. IBM Research Yorktown Heights.	1998
800492	Interface design for an interactive information retrieval system: A literature survey and a research system. (J1 of Amer Soc for Inf Sc. v 22, no 6; 1971, Nov-Dec;	
800493	On retrieval system theory.	1965
800494	Symbiotic development of thesauri and information systems: A case history. (J1 of Amer Soc for Inf Sc. v 26, no 2;	
800495	Improved statistical methods for automatic construction of a medical thesaurus. (Methods of Inf in Medicine. v 11, no 2; 1972, Apt;	
800496	A methodology for the construction of term classes. (Xnf Storage and Retrieval. v 10;	
800497	A similation system for transliteration of writing form of Japanese&quot;,Mathematical Linguistics, Vol.ll,No.15,1978 \[2\] T.Tanaka, &quot;Transliteration of Japanese writing&quot;, bit,Vol.10, No.15,	1978
800498	Computers and Chinese linguistics&quot;,	1968
800499	Progress report on Pai-hua-wen computer count and analysis&quot;,	1971
800500	A grammatical analysis of the Princeton million-character computer file&quot;,	1975
800501	Computer count of modern Chinese morphemes&quot;,	1977
800502	Automatic Compilation and Retrieval of Modern Japanese Concordances&quot;,	1979
800503	Introductory remarks on the Law of Three Seals&quot;,	
800504	Outline of cultural materials&quot; Human Relations Area Files,Inc.	
800505	Printing of Thai letters by laser beam printer&quot;, the 20th anual meeting of information processing society of	
800506	Computer use in ethnological studies&quot;,Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology,	
800507	Warotamasikkhadit & David Londe &quot;Computerized Alphabetization of Thai&quot;	
800508	An Automatic Processing Sysem of Natural Language.	1978
800509	Akio Tanaka.	1969
800510	A Program Library for Making the Verbal Concordance by Computer.	1976
800511	Multiple Environments Model of Natural Language \[in Polish, unpublished Ph. D.thesis \],	1977
800512	Definite Clause Grammars Compared with Augmented Transition Networks. Dept.of	1978
800513	Automatic Syntactic Analysis of Polish Written Utterances \[	1978
800514	Syntactic Analysis of Written Polish. In Bolc L.(ed)Natural Language Communication with Computers,	1978
800515	[1979b\] &quot;Solving Mechanics Problems Using Meta-Level Inference&quot;,	1980
800516	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language&quot;, unpublished	1977
800517	[1980a\] &quot;A Framework for Deterministic Parsing Using Syntax and Semantics&quot;,	
800518	[1980b\] &quot;Using Determinism to	
800519	User's Guide to DECsystem-10 PROLOG&quot;, Available from the AI Dept,	1978
800520	The New York Times Wednesday,	1978
800521	PiANTE, Pierre &quot;Des phoques et des hommes, autopsie d'un d4bat id@ologique.&quot;	1979
800522	Le D@redec~ logiciel pour le traitement linsuistique et i' anal~se de contenu des textes, Manuel de l'usager. Montr@al, U.Q.A.M., Service de l'informatique,	1980
800523	Representing Natural Language in Extended Semantic Network.	1975
800524	The Cure, for Case in Universal	1968
800525	Semantic Theory,	1972
800526	The USL projects its objectives and status.	1978
800527	Formal Philosophy,	1974
800528	Conceptual dependency: A theory of natural language understanding.	1968
800529	Semantic Network: Their computation and use use for understanding English Sentences.	1973
800530	Some Philosophical remarks on the theory of types in intensional logic. Forth comming.	1980
800531	Grammar, meaning and machine anal~sis of natural language.	1973
800532	Understandin$ Natural Language.	1972
800533	What's in a link: Foundations for semantic Networks in Representation and understanding	1975
800534	Zur Implementierung eines Lehrsystems fuer LISP.&quot;	1977
800535	A Structural Paradigm for Representing Knowledge.&quot;	1978
800536	SOPHIE -a Sophisticated Instructional ~7nvironment for teaching electronic trouble-shooting.&quot; BBN Rep. 2790,	
800537	Script Application: Computer Understanding of Newspaper Stories&quot; Res.Report #116, Yale,	1978
800538	(Eds.) &quot;SMALLTALK-72 Instructional Manual.&quot; XEROX PARC,	1976
800539	Einsatz semantischer Grammatiken in Frage/Antwort-Systemen, Teil I +II.&quot;	1979
800540	An Overview of KRL, a Knowledge Representation Language&quot;,	1977
800541	A Glimpse of Truth Maintenace&quot;,	1979
800542	Nihongo no Bunpou Kisoku 'The Rules of Japanese Syntax',	1978
800543	Ambiguity in Natural Language,	1971
800544	Gendai Nihon~o no Kouzou 'Structures of Modern Japanese Language',	1974
800545	Predictive Control Parser: Extended Lingol&quot;,	1979
800546	Understanding Natural Language,	1972
800547	Bunmyaku Syouou Rikai o Hukumu Nihongo Syori Sisutemu 'A System for Understanding Anaphora in Discourse'&quot;,	1980
800548	An Introduction to the Principles of Transformational Syntax,	1975
800549	Hudson, R.A., Arguments for a Non-transformational Grammar,	1976
800550	Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases, Penguin Books,	1962
800551	An English Dictionary for Computerized Syntactic and Semantic Processing Systems, mimeo,	1973
800552	and Winograd,T.: &quot;An Overview of KRL, a Knowledge Representation Language&quot;, Cognitive Science,	1977
800553	and King,J.: &quot;An Overview of Production Systems&quot;,	1975
800554	A Guide to Montague's PTQ&quot;,	1978
800555	The Case for Case&quot;, in Bach and Harms (Eds): &quot;Universals in Linguistic Theory&quot;,	1968
800556	Language and Perception&quot;,	1976
800557	Framework for Representing Knowledge&quot;, in Winston (Ed.): &quot;The Psychology of Computer Vision&quot;,	1975
800558	Productions Systems: Models of Control Structures&quot;, in Chase,W.G. (Ed.): &quot;Visual Information Processing&quot;,	1973
800559	A Linguistic Oriented Programming Language&quot;,	1973
800560	LINGOL-A Progress Report&quot;,	1975
800561	On Reasoning by Default&quot;,	1978
800562	SGS: A System for Mechanical Generation of Japanese Sentences&quot;,	1980
800563	Sato,T. and Motoyoshi,F.: &quot;EXPLUS-A Semantic Parsing System for Japanese Sentences&quot;,	1977
800564	Sato,T. and Motoyoshi,F.: &quot;Predictive Control Parser: Extended LINGOL&quot;,	1979
800565	A Semantic Processing System for Natural Language Understanding&quot;,	1979
800566	An Artificail Intelligence Approach to Machine Translation&quot;, in Schank and Colby (Eds.): &quot;Computer Models of Thought and Language&quot;, Freeman and Company,	1973
800567	Understanding Natural Language&quot;,	1972
800568	Case Systems for Natural Language,	1975
800569	Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving,	1973
800570	Toward Intelligent Interactive Systems,	1979
800571	The theory and practice of augmented transition network grammars	1978
800572	Kritik,NF 1oo,1892. Habel,Ch.,Schmidt,A.,Schweppe,H.: On automatic paraphrasing of natural language expressions, Semantic Network project report 3/77, 1977, TU Berlin. Hintikka,J.: The semantics of questions and the questions of semantics,	1976
800573	Machine Translation and MachineAided Translation, Jour. of Doc.,	1978
800574	Realistic Transformational Grammar,	1979
800575	On Wh-movement, in Formal Syntax,	1977
800576	M.Nagao et.al.: Analysis of Japanese Sentences by Using Sementic and Contextual Information,	1976
800577	Japanese Analysis for a MT system, MS Thesis, Kyoto Univ.,	1980
800578	Word Expert Parsing,	1979
800579	The Major Syntactic Structures of English,	
800580	Structural Derivation in Russian	1971
800581	A Grammar of Subordinate Structures in English The Hague: Mouton & Co.,	1974
800582	Junction Grammar: Theory and Application&quot;	1979
800583	Transfer Systems&quot; M.A. thesis Brigham Young University,	1980
800584	The present status of Automatic Translation of languages&quot;	1960
800585	Die Zukunft der maschinellen Uebersetzung, oder : warum Maschinen das Uebersetzen nicht erlernen&quot;, Sprache im technischen	1967
800586	Some reflections on the present outlook for High Quality Machine Translation&quot;, in : Feasibility study on fully automatic high quality translation, (RADC) Univ. of Texas.	1971
800587	Boitet	1976
800588	MT and the problem of understanding natural language&quot;, colloque franco-sovi~tique sur la TA, Moscou,	1977
800589	Knowledge based Machine Translation,	1978
800590	A partial taxonomy of knowledge about actions&quot;,	1975
800591	Organization and inference in a frame-like system of common sense knowledge&quot;,	1975
800592	A framed paintingrepresentation of a common-sense knowledge fragment&quot;, Cognitive Science,	1978
800593	Transducteurs et arborescences. Etude et rgalisation de syst~mes appliqugs aux grammaires transformationnelles&quot;.	1974
800594	The ATEF and CETA systems&quot;,	1975
800595	Le syst~me ATEF&quot;,	1973
800596	Les syst~mes-Q, ou un formalisme pour analyser et synth~tiser des phrases sur ordinateur&quot;,	1971
800597	Non-deterministic algorithms&quot;,	1967
800598	SALAT : Machine Translation via semantic representation&quot;,	1978
800599	Semantics in aid of automatic translation&quot;,	1978
800600	Automatische Synthese des Franz~sischen aus einer logischen Basis&quot;,	1979
800601	Design and implementation of an English-French Transfer Grammar&quot;,	1978
800602	Niveaux d'interpr~-tation dans une traduction multilingue : application g l'analyse du russe&quot;,	1976
800603	Semantic memory&quot;, in : Semantic information processing,	1968
800604	The teachable language comprehender : a simulation program and a theory of language&quot;,	1969
800605	Computational understanding : analysis of sentences and context&quot;,	1974
800606	Representing natural language information in predicate calculus&quot;,	1971
800607	Understanding paragraphs&quot;,	1974
800608	Inference and the computer understanding of natural languages&quot;,	1974
800609	Semantic networks : their computation and use for understanding english sentences&quot;,	1973
800610	Generation of english discourse from semantic networks&quot;,	1972
800611	Le langage de programmation REZO&quot;,	1975
800612	Structures profondes et traduction automatique. Le syst~me du CETA&quot;,	1968
800613	La traduction automatique ~ Grenoble&quot;,	1975
800614	Automatic translationa survey of different approaches&quot;,	1976
800615	On-line semantic analysis of english texts&quot;,	1968
800616	Grammar, meaning and the machine analysis of language&quot;, Routledge London,	1972
800617	An artificial intelligence approach to machine translation&quot;,	1973
800618	Preference semantics&quot;,	1973
800619	An intelligent analyzer and understander of english&quot;,	1975
800620	Seven theses on artificial intelligence and natural language&quot;,	1975
800621	A preferential, patternseeking, semantics for natural language inference&quot;,	1976
800622	Semantics, Preference and Inference. A full description of a system and a program&quot;,	1976
800623	Procedures as a representation for data in a computer program for understanding natural language&quot;,	1971
800624	Procedural model of language understanding&quot;,	1973
800625	Syntax, semantics and speech&quot;, BBN report n o 3067, AI report n°27.	1975
800626	Computer models of thought and language&quot;,	1973
800627	technical evaluator	1973
800628	Russian French at GETA : outline of the method and detailed example&quot;, to appear in the	1980
800629	Das Saarbr~eker Uebersetzungssystem SUSY&quot;,	1978
800630	Etude et r~alisation d'un syst~me PROLOG&quot;, Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle, Univ. d'Aix-Marseille II.	1979
800631	Indexage morpho-syntaxique du russe&quot;. Juin 1979. Boitet Ch. &quot;Un essai de rgponse ~ quelques questions th~oriques et pratiques li~es ~ la traduction automatique&quot;. Dgfinition d'un syst~me prototype. (Th~se Docteur Es-Sciences Math~matiques - Avril \]976). Boitet Ch. &quot;Probl~mes actuels en traduction automatique : un essai de r~ponse&quot;.	
800632	OTTAWA 1976). Boitet Ch. &quot;Mechanical Translation and the Problem of Understanding Natural Languages&quot;.	
800633	TORONTO - Ao~t	1977
800634	Extension de ROBRA et utilisation de l'environnement de contr$1e interactif g l'ex~cution&quot;,	1979
800635	Internationales Kolloquium ~ber Maschihelle Uebersetzung, Lexikographie und Analyse, - SAARBRUCKEN -	1979
800636	Transducteurs et arborescences&quot;. Etudes et r~alisations de systgmes appliqu~es aux grammaires transformationnelles&quot;.	
800637	PrEsentation du syst~me C.E.T.A.&quot; (G.3\]OO.A - Janvier	1975
800638	Le systgme A.T.E.F\]'	1972
800639	O0 en est le GETA d6but 1977&quot;. (also available in English and German). (Colloque : Franchir la barri&re linguistique : LUXEMBOURG - Mai 1977). Guillaume P. &quot;Le module de transformations d'arbres : ROBRA&quot;. (PrEsentation des caract6ristiques externes de la grammaire compl6tant celles du mod&le C.E.T.A.). (G.3200.A -	
800640	SYGMOR&quot;. (SYst~me de Ggngration MORphologique). (G.3300.A - Mars	1978
800641	Niveaux d'interpr6tation dans une traduction multilingue : application g l'analyse du russe&quot;.	1976
800642	Qu6zel-Ambrunaz M. &quot;Transfert en ARIANE-78.	1978
800643	Le module TRANSF&quot;.	1979
800644	Analyse automatique de textes par un systgme d'~tats-finis&quot;.	1973
800645	La traduction automatique Grenoble&quot;. Dunod -	1975
800646	Wilks,Y.~An artificial intelligence approach to machine translation', Schank and Colby (eds.), Computer models of thought and language,	
800647	Vauquois,B.,'Aspect of mechanical translation in 1979', GETA,Unlv.Grenoble,	1979
800648	Hornby,A.S.,'Guide to patterns and usage in English',second edition,London,	1975
800649	Bruce,B.,'Case systems for natural language',	
800650	Bekku,S.,'Study of translation',	
800651	[!\] Fillmore,C.J.:&quot;The case for case&quot; in Bach,E., Harms,R.(eds.): &quot;Universals in Linguistic Theory&quot;,Holt, Rinehart and Winston,	1968
800652	[2\] Hutchins,W.J.:&quot;Progress in Documentation Machine Translation and Machine-aided translatlon ,	1978
800653	Ed.'Trends in Speech Recognition'	1980
800654	Ed.'Speech Recognition'	1975
800655	al.'Speech Understanding System: Final Report of a Study Group' North-Holland	1973
800656	Denes,P.'The Design and Operation of the Mechanical Speech Recognition at University College London'	1959
800657	Overview of SPEECHLIS: An experimental Prototype for Speech Understanding Research'	1975
800658	Sakai,T.,Nakagawa,S.'A Classification Method of Spoken Words in Continuous Speech for Many Speakers'	1976
800659	Shirai,K.'Feature extraction and sentence recognition algorithm in speech input system'	1975
800660	Wakita,H.'Direct estimation of the vocal tract shape by inverse filtering of acoustic speech waveform,	1975
800661	Estimation of vocal tract area functions by adaptive inverse filtering methods'	1973
800662	Development of a quantitative description of vowel articulation',JASA,	1955
800663	Coker,C.H.,Fujimura,O.,'Model for specification of the vocal-tract area function',JASA,	1966
800664	Lindblom,B.,Sunberg,J.'Acoustical consequences of lip, tongue, jaw and larynx movement'	
800665	Shirai,K.,H~nda,M.,,An articulatory model and the estimation of articulatory parameters by nonlinear regression method'	1976
800666	Atal,B.S.,Rabiner,L.R,,'A pattern recognition approach to voiced-unvoiced-silence classification with applications to speech recognition'	1976
800667	Shirai,K.,Honda,M.,'Estimation of articulatory parameters from speech waves'	
800668	Shirai,K.,Honda,M.,'Feature extraction for speech recognition based on articulatory model'	1978
800669	Shirai,K.,Matzui,T.,'Estimation of articulatory states from nasal sounds'	1980
800670	D.R.: &quot;Speech recognition&quot;, Invited papers presented at the 1974 IEEE symposium,	1975
800671	A speech understanding system of simple Japanese sentences in a task domain&quot;,	1977
800672	On line question answering system by conversational speech&quot;,	1978
800673	Speech recognition system for Japanese Sentences&quot;,	1978
800674	Speech recognition of connectedly spoken FORTRAN programs&quot;,	1979
800675	A method of phoneme identification among vowels and nasals using small training samples&quot;,	1978
800676	A method of classification of symbol strings with some errors by using graph theory and its application to speech recognition&quot;,	1978
800677	Recognition of stop consonants&quot;, 10th ICA,	1980
800678	BUNPO HONSHITSURON&quot;(Fundamental study on Japanese grammar), Meiji-shoin	1976
800679	Speech recognition system for FORTRAN programs&quot;,	1977
800680	Aspects of the Theory of S~antax.	1965
800681	Cohesion in English.	1975
800682	The field and scope of computational linguistics.&quot;	1971
800683	Human engineering for applied natural language processing.&quot;	1977
800684	A model for knowledge and its application discourse analysis.&quot;	1978
800685	Computerized discovery of semantic word classes in scientific fields.&quot; In	1975
800686	Integrated Partial Parsing.&quot; (Yale University Research Report #143). New Haven: Yale University,	1978
800687	Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.	1980
800688	The Lunar Sciences natural language information system.	1971
800689	Problem solving Applied	1980
800690	G.,and the PARC understander 1977 group, &quot;GUS - I, a Frame Driven Dialog System&quot;	
800691	A Linguistic Approach to Automatic Analysis of Elementary Programming Protocols,	1976
800692	Discourse Knowledge&quot;,	1978
800693	Sondheimer &quot;Un1979 grammaticality and ExtraGrammaticality in Natural Language Understanding Systems&quot;,	
800694	A Simplest Systematics for Conversation for the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation&quot;,	
800695	Generalized Augmented	1979
800696	Black &quot;If the 1980 Parser Fails&quot;	
800697	Transition Network	1970
800698	Ein Sequenzmuster fur Ratschl~ge: Analyse eines Beispiels&quot;, to appear'in: D. Metzing (ed) Dialogmuster und Dialogprozesse	
800699	H.Tsurumaru and S.Yoshida,&quot;Machine Processing of Japanese--Decomposition of Japanese Sentences into Their Normal Forms--~ Trans.	1975
800700	S.Takamatsu, &quot;A Reduction of Restricted Japanese Sentences to Predicate Formulas and the Information-Extraction&quot;, Trans.	1976
800701	T.Tamati, &quot;Syntax Analysis of Japanese Text for Subject Indexing&quot;,	1977
800702	On a Structural Description of Japanese Text&quot;,	1979
800703	The SMART RETRIEVAL SYSTEM--Experiments in Automatic Document Processing--~ Prentice-Hall Inc.	1971
800704	Vocabulary Control for Information Retrieval&quot;,	1972
800705	Syntactic Analysis of Natural Language.	1967
800706	The Linguistic String Parser.	1973
800707	Question Answering from Natural Language Medical Data Bases.	1978
800708	Natural Language Information Formatting: The Automatic Conversion of Texts to a Structured Data Base.	1978
800709	The Restriction Language for Computer Grammars of Natural Language.	1975
800710	The Automatic Transformational Analysis of English Sentences: An Implementation.	1976
800711	Lingol -- A Progress Report. Advance Papers Fourth Int'l Joint Conf. Artificial Intelli@ence,	1975
800712	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars.	1973
800713	A Computational Treatment of Coordinate Conjunctions.	1976
800714	Response Generation in Question-Answering Systems.	1979
800715	SOPHIE: A step towards a reactive \]earning environment,	
800716	Goals and Understanding, lawrence Erlbaum Press,	1977
800717	Prediction and Substantiation:	
800718	A fram driven dialog system,	
800719	EXP\[US- A semantic processing system for japanese sentenses,	
800720	An overview of KR\[, a knowledge representation language, XEROX,	1976
800721	A framework for representing knowledge, in Th__ee psycholoqy of computer vision,by	1975
800722	OBJTA\[K, mmk-memo 12,	
800723	The SMA\[tTA\[K-76 programming system: design and implementation,	1978
800724	Winston,P.; \[earning structural descriptions by exsamples,in The psychology of computer vision, by Winston,P.(Ed),McGraw-Hill,	
800725	The first thought on grammatieak inference,	1967
800726	Knowing and Guessing,	
800727	Script application: computer understanding of news paper stories,	
800728	Implementation of multiple window system on the HDS-terminals	1980
800729	orenz,F.; Die Rueckseite des Spiegels,	
800730	Evolutionary epistemology, in P.A.Schi\]p (Ed), The philosophy of Karl Popper, Open court, \[asalle,	
800731	Dependency Theory; A Formalism and Some Observations&quot;, Language Vol.40,	
800732	The Case for Case&quot;, Universals	
800733	Mikio ~4izutani and Hiroyuki Ikeda, &quot;An Automatic Method of the Extraction of Important Words from Japanese Scientific Documents&quot;,	1976
800734	Kenji Tsutsui, Ikuo Odagiri and Mutsuko Kimura, &quot;Stenograph to Japanese Translation System&quot;, Information Processing in	
800735	Automatic Indexing System Utilizing Japanese Sentence Analysis&quot;,	
800736	Can programming be liberated from the Van Neumann style?. A functional style and its algebra of programs,	1978
800737	PostX: An Experiment in Language Design for String Processing, Australian Computer Sciehce Communications.	1980
800738	The Revised Post-X programming language,	
800739	[70\], A View of Programming Languages,	
800740	[76\], Algorithms in SNOBOL4,	
800741	[79\], the ICON Programming Language,	1979
800742	An Alternative to the Use of Patterns in String Processing,	1980
800743	[78\] Readability: Proceedingsp on Systems. • Grammatical Function and the syntax of loop constructs,	
800744	On the translation of Languages from left to right,	
800745	Experience with an Applicative String Processing Language,	
800746	Natural language devices for programming readability: embedding and identifier load,	
800747	A programming language for mechanical translation,	
800748	An interactive system for Chinese character generation and retrieval,&quot;	1973
800749	Chinese mathematical text analysis,&quot;	
800750	Analysis of Chinese radicals,&quot;	1972
800751	Dual-mode transmission technique for Chinese ideographs in a teletext system,&quot;	
800752	ISSCC: a gallery of gigantic memories, gigabit logic, and single-chip systems,&quot;	1980
800753	The Sinotype m a machine for the composition of Chinese from a keyboard,&quot; ~. Franklin Institute,	1959
800754	User manual for Loh's Chinese keyboard,&quot; Hung On-To Research Centre for Machine Translation,	1979
800755	The Telephone Enquiry Service: a man-machine system using synthetic speech,&quot;	1977
800756	character ~.	1963
800757	An ideographic-language front-end processor,&quot; ~omouter ~.,	
800758	INGRES ~ a relational data base system,&quot; ~J~O~q.	1975
800759	A Developmenal Model for Data Translation,	
800760	An Approach to Stored Data Definition and Translation,	1972
800761	Exploiting the Longman Computer Files for MT Lexicography and other Purposes,	
800762	Working with LDOCE,	
800763	A Record Oriented, Grammar Driven Data Translation Model,	1974
800764	Tsujii, J.:Data Structure of a Large Japanese Dictionary and Morphological Analysis by Using It,	
800765	A Machine Translation System from Japanese into English, to be included in	1980
800766	A Study for English-Japanese Dictionary Data Base, BS Thesis,	1980
800767	Seven steps to rendezvous with the casual user. In &quot;Data base management&quot;,	1974
800768	User oriented data base query with the ROBOT natural language query system.	1977
800769	Developing a natural language interface to complex data.	1978
800770	Aizawa et al.: SCLAMS - a data processing system (in Japanese).	1978
800771	Date: An introduction to database systems, 2nd ed..	1977
800772	Artificial intelligence,	1977
800773	Semantic-based parsing and a natural language interface for interactive data managelent.	1975
800774	A relational model of data for large shared data banks.	1970
800775	Seven steps to rendezvous with the casual user.	1974
800776	Ideas about design of natural language interfaces to query systems.	1978
800777	Natural language interfaces to computer system: An experimental project.	1978
800778	A two level modular system for natural language data base query applications.	1979
800779	Experience with ROBOT in 12 commercial natural language data base query applications.	1979
800780	A technique for managing the lexicon in a natural language interface to a changing data base.	1976
800781	Purposive understanding.	1979
800782	Natural language access to a large data base: an engineering approach.	1975
800783	Writing a natural language data base system.	1977
800784	Query by example.	1975
800785	of the HEARSAY II Speech Underst.	1974
800786	Focus of Attention in a Distr. Log. Speech Und. Syst.,CMU	1976
800787	Speech Recogni. by Stat.	
800788	Memory f. Autom. Air Traffic Control,	
800789	KOMMEL,P.,Formalization of Natural Lan guages,	
800790	KOMMEL,P.,Information Analys. by Forma lizing Content of Nat.	1979
800791	Search Interface,	1979
800792	Abfragesprache Informatik Fachber.	1980
800793	HapHHBHHH A.C. 9KcnepMMeHTanBH~ MHHMnpoueccop: ceMaHTHqeCKH opMeHTMpOBaHH~ aHanHs. -	1978
800794	AI Work in the Computer Center of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Acad. of Sciences. - In: Machine Intelligence, Ellis Horwood Ldt.	1979
800795	HHFBMCTM~ecKHe npo~eccop~ BAHCHB (qacTB I -	1979
800796	HHFBHCTMKecKHe npo~eccopN 3AHCHB (qaCTb 2 -	
800797	CTEH~ - CHCTeMa a~anTauzH nHHFBMCTMqecKHx npoueccopoB. - HOBOCH6HpcK,	1980
800798	Thinglab -- A Constraint-oriented Simulation Laboratory&quot;,	1977
800799	Cognitive process instruction&quot;, The Franklin Institute,	1977
800800	Pygmalion - A Computer Program to Model and Stimulate Creative Thought&quot;, Birkhaeuser Verlag, Basel und	1977
800801	Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Malaysia'(1977). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.	
800802	The Evolution of Oriented Software and Formalized Linguistic Models for Automatic Translation or Machine-Aided Translatio n of Natural Languages. Doc GETA,	1979
800803	The Morphology of Mala Z. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.	1974
800804	M.F. BRUANDET Apropos de la construction automatique d'un thesaurus flou dans un syst~me de recherche d'information (syst~me documentaire).	1977
800805	Internal research report IMAG Grenoble,	1980
800806	pour le traitement interactif des langues naturelles.	1980
800807	Th~se d'Etat soutenue g l'Universitg Scientifique et M~dicale de Grenoble, INPG, Octobre	1977
800808	Internal research report, IMAG	1979
800809	Mathematical model of information retrieval system based on the concept of fuzzy thesaurus. Information processing and management,	1976
800810	Clustered file generation and its application to computer Science taxonomies.	
800811	SIU Effective automatic indexing using term addition and deletion.	1979
800812	Fuzzy sets,	1965
800813	Chande: Del 1 al i00 en Lexicograf~a, in Invest!~1~ones Lingu~sticas en Lexicograf~a, Jornadas 89 El Colegio de M~xico,	1979
800814	Statystyczne badanie slownictwa polskich tekst6wIVI wieku. In: Z Polskich Studi6w Slawistycz~ch.	1958
800815	Probl~mes et m~thodes de la statistique linguistique.	1959
800816	Analyse math@matique de langa~e.	1959
800817	Wortschatzumfang und Textl~uge.	1971
800818	Dlina teksta i ob'em slovarja. In: Metody izu~enijaleksikl.	1975
800819	On Sampling From a Lognormal Model of Frequency Distribution.	1967
800820	Nekotorye statisti~eskie zakony matemati~eskoj lingvistiki. In: Problemy kibernetiki, ll,	1964
800821	Obob~ennyj zakon Zlpfa-Mandelbreta i ~astotnye struktury informacionnykh edinic razli~nykh urovnej. In: Vy~islitelnaja lingvistika.	1976
800822	Quantitative Linguistics. London	1964
800823	La structure lexicale des textes t@chniques en teh~que, In: Philologica Pragensia,	1972
800824	Statisti~eskij analiz leksiko-morfologi~eskoj struktury jazyka kazakhskojpublicistiki. AlmaAta	1971
800825	Leksi~eskaja i morfologi6eskaja statistika anglijskogo pod'jazyka elektroniki. In: Statistika re~i.	1968
800826	Opyt statisti~eskogo opisanija nau~no-tekhni~eskogo stilja rumynskogo jazyka.	1966
800827	Castotnyj slovar&quot; russkogo pod'jazyka elektronikl. In: Statistika re~i.	1968
800828	Tammsaare romaani &quot;T~de ja ~igus&quot; I k6ite autori- ja tegelask~ne sageduss~nastik.	1978
800829	odel&quot; ~astotnoj struktury leksiki. In: Issledovanija v oblasti vy~islitelSnoj lingvistiki i lingvostatistiki.	1978
800830	A survey of the linguistic geography of Shizukuishi township, lwate prefecture,	1973
800831	An intensive investigation of the Nishiyama area of Shizukuishi town, described in section 3 of this paper,	1974
800832	A linguistic geography of the small island of Tokunoshima, Kagoshima prefecture. See Sibata, Takesi, et al. (eds) The Language of Amami-Tokunoshima (Tokyo: Akiyama shoten,	1976
800833	Sociolinguistic research on honorific expressions of Sappers,	1977
800834	Urbanization and Honorific Expressions: Sappers	1977
800835	Sociolinguistic Study of Honorific Expressions in a Japanes 9 City: Sappers	1978
800836	Atlas of New Dialects in Mogami District (Tokyo: Tokyo Univ. of Foreign Studies,	1980
800837	The RUS System&quot;,	1978
800838	Semantic Grammar: An Engineering Technique for Constructing Natural Language Understanding Systems.&quot;	1976
800839	An Efficient Context-free Parsing Algorithm.&quot;	1968
800840	The Semantic Interface in ManMachine Communication,&quot; Report No.	1963
800841	Semantics for a Question-Answering System,&quot;	1967
800842	(Available from NTIS as PB-176-548, and from Garland Publishing, Inc. as a volume in a new series: Outstanding Dissertations in the Computer Sciences.) Woods,	1969
800843	Spinoffs From Speech Understanding Research,&quot; in Panel Session on Speech Understanding and AI,	1977
800844	Taxonomic Lattice Structures for Situation Recognition,&quot;	1978
800845	Semantics and Quantification in Natural Language Question Answering,&quot;	1978
800846	The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System: Final Report,&quot;	
800847	Speech Understanding Systems -	1976
800848	Research in Natural Language Understanding, Quarterly	1978
800849	An augmented state transition network analysis procedure.	1969
800850	An overview of KRL, a knowledge representation language.	1977
800851	Subjective understanding: Computer models of belief systems.	1979
800852	Script application: computer understanding of newspaper stories.	1978
800853	Skimming newspaper stories by computer.	1977
800854	Analyzing English Noun Groups for Their Conceptual Content.	1977
800855	FOUL-UP: A Program That Figures Out Meanings of Words from Context.	1977
800856	On process models for sentence analysis. In	1975
800857	Outline of Stratificational Grammar.	1966
800858	Sentence Perception as an Interactive Parallel Process.	1975
800859	Production systems: models of control structures.	1973
800860	Transformational Grammar and Transformational Parsing	1974
800861	Conceptual analysis. In	1975
800862	Comprehension by computer: Expectation-based analysis of sentences in context.	1976
800863	Conceptual Dependency: A theory of natural language understanding.	1972
800864	Interestingness: Controlling Inferences.	1978
800865	Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
800866	Re: The Gettysburg Address: Representing Social and Political Acts.	1978
800867	How to Learn / What to Learn.	1977
800868	A conceptual parser for natural language.	1969
800869	SAM -- A story understander.	1975
800870	The syntactic analysis of English by machine.	1968
800871	Understanding Goal-Based Stories.	1978
800872	An artificial intelligence approach to machine translation. In	1973
800873	Understanding natural language.	1972
800874	Augmented transition networks for natural language analysis.	1969
800875	Introduction to Tagmemic Analysis.	1969
800876	Natural Language Inputs to a Simulation Programming System.	1972
800877	Augmented phrase structure grammars.	1975
800878	English Complex Sentences.	1971
800879	Arguments for a Non-transformational Grammar.	1976
800880	The power of morphological rules.	1977
800881	Corepresentation of Grammatical Structure.	1978
800882	On the form of a systemic grammar.	1975
800883	Procedural systemic grammars.	1977
800884	A framework for representing knowledge.	1975
800885	Frame representations and the declarative/procedural controversy.	1975
800886	Transition network grammars for natural language analysis.	1970
800887	An experimental parsing system for transition networks.	1973
800888	A deduction question-answering system, Semantic Information Processing,	1968
800889	A hole in goal trees: Some guidance from resolution theory,	1973
800890	Theory of Formal Systems.	1961
800891	Semantic Processing For A Natural Language Programming System (Ph.D.	1979
800892	A Global View Of Automatic Programming&quot;,	1973
800893	Imprecise Program Specification&quot;,	1975
800894	Approaches To Automatic Programming&quot;,	1976
800895	An Experimental Study Of Natural Language Programming,&quot;	1979
800896	Constructing Programs From Example Computations&quot;,	1976
800897	Representation and Understanding,	1975
800898	Multiple Representations Of Knowledge For Tutorial Reasoning&quot;, in Representation and Understanding	1975
800899	Seven Steps to RENDEZVOUS With The Casual User&quot;,	1974
800900	Script Application: Computer Understanding of Newspaper Stories (Ph.D.	1978
800901	On The Foolishness Of 'Natural Language Programming'&quot;.	1978
800902	Computer Science/I: An Introduction To Structured Programming. Kendall/Hunt,	
800903	A Summary Of The PSI Program Synthesis System&quot;,	1977
800904	Progress Report On Program-Understanding Systems&quot;,	
800905	Status Report On ROBOT NL Query Processor&quot;,	1978
800906	Augmented Phrase Structure Grammars&quot;,	1975
800907	Automatic Programming Through Natural Language Dialogue: A Survey&quot;,	1976
800908	Natural Language Inputs To A Simulation Programming System.	
800909	Supporting A Computer-Directed Natural Language Dialogue For Automatic Business Programming&quot;,	1976
800910	Developing A Natural Language Interface To Complex Data&quot;,	1978
800911	Human Engineering For Applied Natural Language Processing&quot;,	1977
800912	Pronoun Resolution&quot;,	1976
800913	Internal Memos, Automatic Programming Group,	1974
800914	A Framework For Representing Knowledge&quot;,	1975
800915	On Natural Language Based Computer Systems&quot;,	1976
800916	REQUEST: A Natural Language QuestionAnswering System&quot;,	1976
800917	The Use of English As A Programming Language',	1966
800918	Identification of Conceptualizations Underlying Natural Language&quot;, in Computer Models Of Thought And Language,	1973
800919	Plans, Goals, And Understanding. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
800920	Computer Models of Thought And Language. W.H. Freeman and Company,	
800921	Natural Language Question Answering Systems:	1969
800922	The Major Syntactic Structures Of English.	1973
800923	Practical Natural Language Processing: The REL System as Prototype&quot;,	1975
800924	An English Language Question Answering System For A Large Relational Database&quot;,	1978
800925	Natural Language Interfaces&quot;,	1977
800926	A Personal View Of Natural Language Understanding&quot;, in &quot;Natural Language Interfaces&quot;,	1977
800927	The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System:	1972
800928	Transition Network Grammars For Natural Language Analysis&quot;,	1970
800929	The Theory of Parsing,	1972
800930	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax,	1965
800931	On the relative efficiencies of context-free grammar recognizers.	1965
800932	A Survey of Syntactic Analysis Procedures for Natural Language. Courant Computer Science	1975
800933	Natural language inputs to a simulation programming system.	1972
800934	A syntax directed compiler for ALGOL 60.	1961
800935	Augmented transition networks as psychological models of sentence comprehension.	1972
800936	Seven principles of surface structure parsing in natural language.	1973
800937	A design for a parser for English.	1976
800938	Capturing linguistic generalizations in a parser for English.	1978
800939	A computational account of some constraints on language. Theoretical Issues	1978
800940	Computer understanding of physics problems stated in natural language.	1976
800941	Conversational language comprehension using integrated pattern-matching and parsing.	1977
800942	Conceptual analysis.	1975
800943	Identification of conceptualizations underlying natural language.	1973
800944	Conceptual Information Processing.	1975
800945	Towards minimal data structures for deterministic parsing. IJCAI-79,	1979
800946	Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality,	1978
800947	Understanding Natural Language.	1972
800948	is an assistant professor in the Department of Computer Sciences of the University of Texas at Austin. He received his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of California at Berkeley in	1973
800949	A Plan-Based Approach to Speech Act Recognition,&quot;	1979
800950	TransformationaUy Based English Strings and their Word Subclasses,&quot; String Program Reports No. 7, Linguistic String Program,	1970
800951	GUS, A Frame Driven Dialog System,&quot;	1977
800952	The RUS System,&quot;	1978
800953	Semantic Grammar: An Engineering Technique for Construction of Natural Language Understanding Systems.&quot;	1976
800954	Comprehension and the Given-New Contract. ~ In	1977
800955	RENDEZVOUS Version 1: An Experimental EnglishLanguage Query Formulation System for Casual Users of Relational Data Bases,&quot;	1978
800956	Elements of a PlanBased Theory of Speech Acts,&quot;	1979
800957	Assigning Meanings to Programs,&quot;	1967
800958	Implementation of the String Parser of English.&quot; In	1973
800959	What's New? Acquiring new information as a process in comprehension.&quot;	1974
800960	An Anatomy of Graceful Interaction in Spoken and Written Man-Machine Communication,&quot;	1979
800961	Augmented Phrase Structure Grammars,&quot; Theoretical Issues	1975
800962	Human Engineering for Applied Natural Language Processing,&quot;	1977
800963	Computation of a Subclass of Inferences: Presupposition and Entailment.&quot;	1977
800964	Cooperative Responses from a Natural Language Data Base Query System: Preliminary Report,&quot;	1977
800965	Indirect Responses to Loaded Questions,&quot; Theoretical Issues	1978
800966	Cooperative Responses from a Natural Language Data Base Query System, '	1979
800967	Presuppositions of Compound Sentences,&quot;	1973
800968	Conventional Implieature in Montague Grammar,&quot;	1975
800969	Dialogue Games: Metacommunication Structures for Natural Language Interaction,&quot;	1978
800970	Dialogue Games,&quot;	1979
800971	Correcting Misconceptions About Data Base Structure,&quot;	1980
800972	Syntax and Semantics,	1979
800973	Natural Language Processing.	1973
800974	Computation of a Unique Subclass of Inferences: Presupposition and Entailment,&quot;	1975
800975	A New Semantic Computation While Parsing: Presupposition and Entailment.&quot; In	1979
800976	Please Re-phrase,&quot;	1977
800977	An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Language Instruction,&quot;	1978
800978	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis,&quot;	1970
800979	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars.&quot; In	1973
800980	Progress in natural language understanding -- An application to lunar geology,,&quot;	1973
800981	Personal Communication,	1977
800982	Weischedel is an assistant professor in the Department of Computer and Information Sciences at the University of Delaware. He received the Ph.D. degree in computer and information science from the University of Pennsylvania in	1975
800983	The present status of automatic translation of languages,&quot;	1960
800984	La grammatiea insegnata alle machine,&quot;	1956
800985	Linguistic Analysis and Programming for Mechanical Translation, Gordon and Breach,	1961
800986	Automatic translation of languages,&quot; presented at the NATO Summer School,	1962
800987	Dependency theory: a formalism and some observations,&quot;	1964
800988	Automatic paraphrasing in essay format,&quot;	1965
800989	Truth, Syntax, and Modality,	1973
800990	A conceptual parser for natural language,&quot;	1969
800991	ElEments de Syntaxe Structurale, Librairie C. Klincksieck, Paris, second edition	1959
800992	Representation and Understanding.	1975
800993	New programming languages for AI research&quot;.	1974
800994	An overview of KRL, a knowledge representation language.&quot;	1977
800995	Toward a model of children's story comprehension.&quot; AI-TR-266.	1972
800996	Computational Semantics.	1976
800997	Metamorphosis grammars&quot;	1978
800998	The case for case&quot;	1968
800999	The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding.&quot;	1977
801000	Generating connected natural language from case predicate story trees.&quot;	1978
801001	Partitioned networks for modelling natural language semantics.&quot; Dissertation.	1976
801002	Recalling and summarizing stories.&quot;	1978
801003	Logic for Problem Solving,	1979
801004	Question answering in a story understanding system.&quot;	1977
801005	The metanovel: writing stories by computer.&quot; Dissertation.	1976
801006	The Organization of Prose and its Effects on Recall.	1975
801007	A framework for representing knowledge.&quot;	1975
801008	Explorations in Cognition.	1975
801009	Definite clause grammars for language analysis - a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks&quot;.	1980
801010	Notes on a schema for stories.&quot;	1975
801011	The structure of episodes in memory.&quot;	1975
801012	Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding.	1977
801013	Rule-based computations on English.&quot;	1978
801014	Rule forms for verse, sentences and story trees.&quot;	1979
801015	Inferences in quantified semantic networks&quot;.	1977
801016	Recalling and summarizing complex discourse.&quot; unpublished manuscript.	1975
801017	A preferential, pattern-matching semantics for natural language understanding&quot;.	1975
801018	Transition networks grammars for natural language analysis&quot;.	1970
801019	Text Understanding: a survey.&quot;	1977
801020	A Framework for Processing Dialogue,&quot;	1977
801021	Toward a Computational Theory of Indirect Speech Acts,&quot;	1979
801022	Action Descriptions in Indirect Speech Acts,&quot;	1980
801023	Linguistic and Situational Context in a Model of Task-Oriented Dialogue,&quot; to appear in	
801024	Belief Systems and Language Understanding,&quot;	1975
801025	On Knowing What to Say: Planning Speech Acts,&quot;	1978
801026	Indirect Speech Acts and What to Do With Them,&quot; in:	1975
801027	Wait for Me, Roller Skate,&quot;	1977
801028	Hedged Performatives,&quot;	1975
801029	Conversational Postulates,&quot; in:	1975
801030	Logic and Conversation,&quot;	1975
801031	The Representation and Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogs,&quot;	1977
801032	The Representation of Concepts in OWL,&quot;	1975
801033	Therapeutic Discourse,	1977
801034	The Logic of Politeness; of, Minding Your p's and q's,&quot; Papers from the Ninth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society,	
801035	A Goal-Oriented Model of Human Dialogue,&quot;	1977
801036	Two Types of Convention in Indirect Speech Acts,&quot;	1978
801037	Speech Acts as a Basis for Understanding Dialogue Coherence,&quot; Theoretical Issues	1978
801038	Toward a Linguistic Theory of Speech Acts,	1974
801039	Plans, Goals, and Understanding, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	
801040	Speech Acts,	1969
801041	Indirect Speech Acts,&quot; in:	1975
801042	A Taxonomy of Illocutionary Acts,&quot;	1976
801043	An Overview of OWL, a Language for Knowledge Representation,&quot;	1977
801044	The Analysis of Speech Act Verbs: Theoretical Preliminaries,&quot;	1977
801045	A Plan-Based Approach to Speech Act Recognition.	1979
801046	Analyzing Intention in Utterances,	1980
801047	Problem Solving Applied to Language Generation,	1980
801048	How To Do Things With Words.	1962
801049	The Problem of Knowledge.	1956
801050	Characterizing Indirect Speech Acts :A Computational Approach,	1980
801051	Belief Systems and Language Understanding,	1975
801052	On Knowing What to Say: Planning Speech Acts,	1978
801053	Elements of a Plan Based Theory of Speech Acts,	1979
801054	STRIPS: A New Approach to the Application of Theorem Proving to Problem Solving.	1971
801055	Automated Consultation for Complex Computer Systems,	1978
801056	Reprinted	1963
801057	Conversational Postulates.	1975
801058	How to Get People to	1975
801059	Utterer's Meaning, Speaker Meaning, and Word Meaning,	1968
801060	Knowledge and Belief,	1962
801061	Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision Making under Constraint,	1980
801062	Reasoning about Knowledge and Action,	1979
801063	Conversational Postulates Revisited,	1977
801064	Towards a Rational Model of Discourse Comprehension,	1978
801065	Two Types of Convention in Indirect Speech Acts,	1978
801066	Quantifiers and Propositional Attitudes.	1956
801067	Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy. London: George Allen and Unwin,	1919
801068	of Third Int. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence,	1973
801069	on Artificial Intelligence,	1975
801070	Studies Presented to R.B. Lees by his Students,	1970
801071	Towards a Linguistic Theory of Speech Acts,	1974
801072	The Plan Recognition Problem: An	1978
801073	Indirect Speech Acts.	1975
801074	Meaning and Truth in the Theory of Speech Acts.	1975
801075	Intention and Convention in Speech Acts.	1964
801076	Review of the ARPA Speech Understanding Project.	1977
801077	Trends in Speech Recognition.	1980
801078	Computational interpretation of English spatial prepositions. PHO thesis,	1979
801079	How near is near: a near specialist.	1976
801080	Santa Cruz lectures on detxls, presented at the	1971
801081	Innocence: a second idealization for linguistics.	1979
801082	Logic and conversation. 3~ntaz and Semantic: ~pe~A o~ts,	1974
801083	1978a. Figure and ground in complex sentences. Unluttsals of Human Language,	1978
801084	Computational interpretation of ~nglish spatial prepositions. Unpublished Ph.D.	1978
801085	Six Psvcholo~ieal ~udies.	1967
801086	Toward an explanatory semantic representation. &quot; &quot;	1975
801087	Generating and understanding scene descriptions.	1980
801088	Representing knowledge of large-scale space.	1977
801089	Erlbaum Associates,	1977
801090	Mental models in cognitive science. CQ~nitive Science ~ I,	1980
801091	A study of qualitative and geometric knowledge in reasoning about motion.	1980
801092	Multiple representations of knowledge in a mechanlcs problem-solver.	1977
801093	The origin and resolution of ambiguities in causal arguments.	1979
801094	[21\] Hayes, P.J. Naive physics I: Ontology for liquids.	1978
801095	Pronoun resolution. Research report,	1976
801096	of the NSF WorMshoo on the RePresentation of ~-O Oblects,	1979
801097	Also available as Working Paper 23,	1980
801098	Will it reach the top? Prediction in the mechanics world.	1978
801099	A simulation of visual imagery. CQ~nitive Science I, 3,	1977
801100	Some demonstrations of the effects of structural descriptions in mental imagery.	1979
801101	Inferring conceptual graphs. Co~nltive Science,	1979
801102	Conceptual Dependency: a theory of natural language understanding. Cobnitive Psychology,	1972
801103	Towards a Self.Extending Parser,&quot;	1979
801104	POLITICS: An Experiment in Subjective Understanding and Integrated Reasoning,&quot; in Inside Computer Understanding: Five Programs Plus Miniatures,	1980
801105	Metaphor, Metaphor Schemata, and Selective Inference,&quot; Tech. report 204, SRi International,	1979
801106	Metaphors We Live By.	1980
801107	Some Philosophical Problems from Artificial Intelligence,&quot;	1969
801108	Metaphor,&quot; in Theoretical Issues in Reading Comprehension,	1980
801109	Semantic Memory,&quot;	
801110	Comprehension by Computer: Expectation-Based Analysis of Sentences in Context,&quot;	1976
801111	Knowledge Structures and Language Boundaries,&quot;	1977
801112	A plan-based approach to speech act ~eco~-nitlon (Tech.	1979
801113	Problem-solving applied to language generation.	1975
801114	Interacting plans.	1978
801115	POLITICS: Automated ideological reasoning. Co~nitlve Science,	1978
801116	Oeflnite reference and mutual knowledge. In	
801117	Speech acts and the recognition of shared plans.	
801118	Syntax and semantics (Vol.	1978
801119	The representation and use of focus in dialo~ue understandin~ (Technical Note 151). Reflio Park, Calif.: Stanford Research Institute, Artificial Intelligence Center,	1977
801120	Toward a rational model of discourse comrehension, in O. Waltz (Ed.), Proceedings: Theoretcal Issues in Natural Language Understandinq. Urbane:	
801121	A plan-based analysis of indirect speech acts. In submission.	
801122	The interpretation of verb ~hrases in dialo9s (Technical Note 206). Henio Park, Calif.: Stanford Research Institute, Artificial Intelligence Center,	1980
801123	plans r ~oals, and understandln~.	1977
801124	Understanding human action,	1975
801125	Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language. Cambridge:	1969
801126	Understandin~ 9De i-based stories (Research Rap.	1978
801127	To give up on words: Silence in Western Apache culture,	1972
801128	Universals in language usage: Politeness phenomena,	1978
801129	Innocence: A second idealization for linguistics,	1979
801130	Interaction rttual.	1967
801131	Language evolution and speech style,	1977
801132	The logic of politeness, or minding your p's and q's. Papers from the ninth regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society.	1973
801133	The machine stops: Silence in the metaphor of malfunction. Paper prepared for the A~erican Anthropological Association annual meeting.	1980
801134	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars,	1973
801135	Aspects of the Theory of 5.,yntax,	1965
801136	An Efficient Context Free Parsing Algorithm,&quot;	1970
801137	English as a Context-Free Language&quot;	1979
801138	Unbounded Dependencies and Coordinate Structure'	1979
801139	A Framework for a Portable NL Interface to Large Data Bases,	1979
801140	A Framework for Speech Understanding,'	1977
801141	Automatic Syntactic and Semantic Analysis,	1976
801142	DIAGRAM: A Grammar for Dialogues.'	1980
801143	Observations on Context-Free Parsing,' Statistical Methods in Linl|uistics,	1976
801144	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.	1980
801145	Formal Models of Language Acquisition:	1979
801146	Language Identification in the Limit,&quot;	1967
801147	X-bar Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure Cambridge.	1977
801148	On Trace Theory: Linguistic Inquiry.	1977
801149	Formal Models of Language Acquisition.	1980
801150	A Restrictive Theory of Transformational Grammar.&quot;	1977
801151	Formal Syntax.	1977
801152	Levels of Processing in Sentence Production&quot;,	1979
801153	Speech Errors and Sentence Production Ph.D. Dissertation,	1975
801154	Planning units and syntax in sentence production&quot;,	1978
801155	Sentence Planning Units: Implications for the speaker's representation of meaningful relations underlying sentences&quot;,	1979
801156	Making subsequent references., syntactic and rhetorical constraints&quot;, TINLAP-g.	1978
801157	Transformational Errors&quot;. International Congress of Linguistics.	1977
801158	Toward a realistic theory of grammar&quot;,	1978
801159	A Planner for Reasoning about Knowledge mid Belief,	1980
801160	Focusing and Description in Natural Language Dialogs,	1980
801161	Language as Social Semiotic,	1978
801162	Reasoning about Knowledge and Action.	1979
801163	A Structure for Plans and Behavior. Elsevier NorthHolland, Inc.. Amsterdam, The Nedlcriands,	
801164	3. Interactive television: A frame analysis.	1978
801165	An anatomy of graceful interaction in spoken and written man-machine conununication.	1979
801166	Face to face vs. computerized conferences: A controlled experiment. Draft final report for grant with Division of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, National Science Foundation.	1980
801167	Conversation as planned behavior.	1979
801168	A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation.	1974
801169	The preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversation.	1977
801170	Identification and recognition in telephone COnversation openings.	
801171	A design-interpreuation analysis of natural English with applications to man-computer interaction.	1978
801172	Office conversation as an informauion medium.	1979
801173	Prosodic Systems and Intonation in English. Cambridge:	1969
801174	Investigating English Style. Bloomington:	1969
801175	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphore Comprehension	1979
801176	Alto: A Dersonal computer,	1980
801177	A Design-Interpretation of Natural English with Applications to Man-Computer In|erection.&quot;	1978
801178	Responding Io Potentially Unparseable Sentences.	1979
801179	Speech Understanding Systems - Final	
801180	Interaction Process Analysis; A Method for the Study of Small Groups.	1950
801181	Borgatta 1955 &quot;Size of Group as a Factor in the Interaction Profile.&quot; In	
801182	LafferZy	1975
801183	Communications and Group Decision Making&quot;; Experimental Evidence on the Potential Impact of Computer Conferencing.	1975
801184	Charles Aronovitch and Murray Turoff	1980
801185	Rabke	1980
801186	The Network Nation: Human Commanication via Computer. Reading, Mass,: Add/son Wesley Advanced Book Program. ACKNOWLKDG~4ENTS The research reported here is supported by a grant from the Division of Mathematical and Computer Sciences (MCS 78-00519). The findings and opinions reported are solely those of the authors, and do not necessarily represent those of the National Science Fo~u%dation. Murray Turoff and Charles Aronovitch played a large part in the design and analysis for this project. We ar	1978
801187	A Design-lnterpretion Analysis of Natural English.	1978
801188	A Primer on Interactive Television,	1978
801189	Interactive Human Communication: Some Lessons Learned from Laboratory Experiments. Paper presented at NATO Advanced Study Institute on 'ManComputer Interaction',	1976
801190	A Method for Studying Natural Lamguage Dialogue, /aM Re~=rch Rc,	1976
801191	A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-ta~ng for Conversation, L~ua~re.	1974
801192	Polyadicity: Part I of a Theory of l.exical Rules and Rcpreseflmtions,&quot; MI'\[&quot; Department of Linguistics	1980
801193	l)cveloping a Natural I.anguage Interface to Complex l')ata,&quot;	1978
801194	l)esign Critcria for a Knowlcdgc-Based English Language System for Management: An Experimental Analysis,&quot; MIT/LCS/rR- 1.46, MIT, Laboratory for Computer Science,	1975
801195	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis&quot;	1970
801196	Toward a Self-Extending Parser,&quot;	1979
801197	RENDEZVOUS Version l: An ExperimentalLanguage Query Formulation System for Casual Users of Relational Data Bases,&quot;	1978
801198	Ungrammaticality and Extragrammaticality in Natural Language Understanding Systems,&quot;	1979
801199	Reading with a Purpose,&quot;	1979
801200	Representation of Task-Independent Knowledge in a Gracefully Interacting User Interface.	1980
801201	GUS: a Frame-Driven Dialogue System.&quot;	1977
801202	Semantic Grammar: An Engineering Technique for Constructing Natural Language Understanding Systems.	1976
801203	Towards a Self-Extending Parser.	1979
801204	Subjective Understanding: Com~uter Models ol Be/ielSystems.	1979
801205	Skimming Storiesin Real-Time.	1979
801206	Human Engineering for Applied Natural Language Processing. Pro(. Fifth Int.	1977
801207	Ungrammaticality and ExtraoGrammaticality in Natural Language Understanding Systems.	1979
801208	Conversational Langua(.io Comprehension Using Inlegraled PzHtern-Matching and Parsing.&quot; ..lttthci~d hlt~lliget~c~	1978
801209	Res~)onding to Polentially Unparseable Senlences.	
801210	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis.&quot;	1970
801211	The Lunar ,°~:ienc,~; t altLiH~,l~t '.';y',~teln: Final Report.	1972
801212	t at., Rendezvous Version /: An Experimental EnglishLanguage Query Formulation System for Casual Users of Relational Data Bases.	1978
801213	Natural Language Data Base Query: Using the database itself as the definition of world knowledge and as an extension of the dictionary,	1977
801214	A Technique for Managing the Lexicon in a Natural Language Interface to a Changing Data Base,	1979
801215	Language Access to Distributed Data with Error Recovery, Prec.	1977
801216	Three models for the description of language,	1956
801217	On Certain Formal Properties of Grammars,	
801218	A Arose on Phrase Structure Grammars,	
801219	On the Notion &quot;Rule of Grammar';	1961
801220	A Transformational Approach to Syntax,	1964
801221	Constraints on Sentence Complexity: A Model for Syntactic Processing.	1976
801222	On Memory Limitations in Natural Language Processing. Masters Thesis in progress,	1980
801223	On Comprehending Sentences: Syntactic Parsing Strategies. PhD Thesis.	1979
801224	The Sausage machine: A New Two-Stage Parsing Model Cognition.	1979
801225	Seven Principles of Surface Structure Parsing in Natural Language.	1973
801226	Predictive Analysis and Over-the-Top Parsing,	1975
801227	Finite-State Parsing of Phrase-Structure Languages and the Status of Readjustment Rules	1975
801228	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language,	1979
801229	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis.	1970
801230	S~ock 0.= &quot;An Experimental ATN Parser for Italian Texts&quot;	
801231	Augmented Transition Networks as Psychological t*~dels of Sentence Comprehension&quot;	1972
801232	An anatomy of Graceful Interaction in Spoken and written ~n~chine Communication', C~-CS-79-144,	1979
801233	Textual Cohesion Within Sublanguage.s: Implications for Automatic Analysis and Synthesis*, COLIN~ 78, ~ergen,	1978
801234	Errors in ReadlnR:An Analysis Using an Augmented Transition Network Hodel of Grammar&quot;	1975
801235	ATN~YS: Un sisteme per l*analisi grammaticale automatics delle lingue naturali',	1976
801236	The phrssel lexicon.	1975
801237	Problems in conceptual analysis of natural lenguage.	1979
801238	Innocence: A Second Idealization for Linguistics.	1979
801239	e Lifer Menus\]: A Guide to Building Practical Netursl Language Interfaces. SRY !nterns~ionel: AI Center Tachnicel Note 138,	
801240	Linguistic &quot;Goings On&quot;; Collocations and Other Matters Arising on th~ Syntactic Record.	1971
801241	Conceptual anelysis. In	1975
801242	Comprehension by computer: expectation-based analysis of sentences in context.	1975
801243	Concegtuel language analysis for story comprehension.	1978
801244	An AI Approach to Machine Translation.	1973
801245	Transition Network Grommets for Natural Language Anelysis.	1970
801246	A Space Odyssey,	2001
801247	Participating in Dialogues: Understanding via plan deduction.	1978
801248	Computational Analogues of Constraints on Grammars: A Model of Syntactic Acquisition.	1980
801249	Computer Models of Social and Political Reasoning.	1978
801250	Metaphor--A Key to Extensible Semantic Analysis.	1980
801251	On knowing what to say: planning speech acts.	1978
801252	User Oriented Data Base Query with the ROBOT Natural Language Query System.	1977
801253	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data.	1978
801254	Coherence and coreference.	1979
801255	Selective inferencing.	1980
801256	Syntax and Formal Semantics of English in PHLIQAI.	1976
801257	A comprehension model for human dialogue.	1977
801258	Representations of knowledge in a program for solving physics problems.	1977
801259	Automatic Syntactic and Semantic Analysis.	1978
801260	Speech Understanding Systems: A Summary of Results of the Five-Year Research Effort.	1977
801261	Conceptual Overlays: A Mechanism for the Interpretation of Sentence Meaning in Context.	1975
801262	The Interpretation of Verb Phrases in Dialogues.	1980
801263	The Restriction Language for Computer Grammars.	1975
801264	Scripts, plans, goals, and understanding. Hillsdale N.J.: Laurence Erlbaum Associates.	1977
801265	Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language. Cambridge, England:	1969
801266	Indirect speech acts. In	1975
801267	A Computational Model of CoReference Comprehension in English.	1979
801268	Practical Natural Language Processing: The REL System as Prototype.	1975
801269	Experience with the Evaluation of Natural Language Question Answerers,&quot;	1979
801270	Understanding Goal-Based Stories.&quot;	1978
801271	Natural Language Access to a Large Data Base: an ~Igineering Approach,&quot;	1975
801272	Speech Understanding Systems: Final Report.	1976
801273	Man,Machine interface design for time-sharlng systems,	1976
801274	Some experience in interactive system development and application,	1975
801275	Dialog Specification Procedure, Bolt Beranek and Newman, Report No. 3129, Revised Edition,	1975
801276	User engineering principles for interactive systems,	1971
801277	HOW ABOUT RECENTLY? (English dialogue with relational databases using RENDEZVOUS Version i),	1978
801278	Software Psychology: ~uman Factors in Computer and Information Systems,	1980
801279	The efficiency of retrieving information from computers using natural and structured query languages, Science Applications Incorporated.	1977
801280	Progress in natural language understanding - an application to lunar geology,	1973
801281	Improving the human factors aspect of database interactions,	1978
801282	The Transformational Query Answering System (TQA) operational statistics -1978, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center RC 7739,	1979
801283	User performance with a natural language query system for command control,	1979
801284	Representation and classification of knowledge and information for use in interactive information retrieval.	1979
801285	Aspects of Language,	1975
801286	Toward the Developmen~ of Computational Aids for Obtaining a Formal Semantic Description of English,	1968
801287	D.Rameey, QFrom machinereadable dictionaries to s lexicon taster: Progress, plans, and an offer,&quot;	1972
801288	tA new kind of dictionary and its role as a core component of automatlc text processing systems,&quot;	1978
801289	Znteractive lexicon updating,&quot; Computers and the Humanities,	1972
801290	A Proposal to Develop a Computational Methodology for Deriving Natural Language Semantic Structures via Analysis of Machine-Readable Dictionaries,	1976
801291	Viewing parsin~ as War d Sense Discrimination,	1977
801292	Expert Parsing,	1979
801293	A spreadlng-actlvatlon theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review,	1975
801294	Levels of processing and the structure of the language processor.	1979
801295	The temporal structure of spoken language understanding. Co~nltion,	1980
801296	memory, structure, and mental processes.	1975
801297	The psychology of computer vision.	1975
801298	The time course of lexlcal ambiguity resolution in context. Center for the Study of Reading	1980
801299	Evidence for multiple stages in the processing of ambiguous words in syntactic contexts. J.Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,	1979
801300	Time and the spread of activation in	1977
801301	and thought. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1976
801302	Reading comprehension . as the eyes see it.	1977
801303	Inference processes during reading: reflections from eye.fixations.	1978
801304	A theo~ of reading: from eye fixations to comprehension.&quot; Psychological Review	
801305	The span of the effective stimulus during a fixation in reading.&quot;	1975
322592	MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECT OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1980
322680	AUTOMATIC PROCESSING OF WRITTEN FRENCH LANGUAGE	1980
322790	A SYNTAX PARSER BASED ON THE CASE DEPENDENCY GRAMMAR AND ITS EFFICIENCY	1980
322906	SGS: A SYSTEM FOR MECHANICAL GENERATION OF JAPANESE SENTENCES	1980
322911	A B A B A > B A B A >B A >B A >B A II >A	1980
322961	References	1980
323034	A CONTEXT-FREE GRAMMAR OF FRENCH*	1980
323090	A RULE-BASED APPROACH TO ILL-FORMED INPUT	1980
323125	PARSING AND SYNTACTIC THEORY Summary	1980
323173	THE ROLE OF PERCEPTUAL STRATEGIES IN THE PROCESSING OF ENGLISH RELATIVE CLAUSE STRUCTURES	1980
323219	LINGUISTIC MEANING AND KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION IN AUTOMATIC UNDERSTANDING OF NATURAL LANGUAGE	1980
323220	FUZZY WORD MEANING ANALYSIS AND REPRESENTATION IN LINGUISTIC SEMANTICS. AN EMPIRICAL APPROACH TO THE RECONSTRUCTION OF LEXICAL MEANINGS IN EAST- AND WEST-GERMAN NEWSPAPER TEXTS.	1980
323317	HIERARCHICAL MEANING REPRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF NATURAL LANGUAGE DOCUMENTS	1980
323440	LINGUISTIC MODEL BASED ON THE GENERATIVE TOPOLOGICAL INFORMATION SPACE	1980
323494	A MODEL OF NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING OF TIME-RELATED EXPRESSIONS	1980
323531	CONTROL STRUCTURES FOR ACTIONS IN PROCEDURAL TEXTS AND PT-CHART	1980
323558	RELATIVE SEMANTIC COMPLEXITY IN LEXICAL UNITS	1980
323628	L'ANALYSE LOGIQUE DES TEMPS DU PASSE EN FRAN~AIS Comment on peut appliquer la distinction entre nom de mati~re et nom comptable aux temps du verbe	1980
323727	CONCEPTUAL TAXONOMY OF JAPANESE VERBS FOR UNDERSTANDING NATURAL LANGUAGE AND PICTURE PATTERNS	1980
323793	AN APPROACH TO A SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF METAPHOR ---	1980
323865	TOWARDS A COMPUTATIONAL MODEL FOR THE SEMANTICS OF WHY-QUESTIONS	1980
323939	THE KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION FOR A STORY UNDERSTANDING AND SIMULATION SYSTEM	1980
324045	Summary A formal grammar accounting for artistic	1980
324048	MEAN CLAUSES PER SENTENCE BY TEXT AND CORPUS Text	1980
324055	PIIOBLi~IS OF F01@biL REPRESENTATION OF TEXT STRUCTURE FROM THE POINT OF VIEL{ OF AUTOMATIC TitiNSLATION	1980
324110	A PRODUCTION SYSTEM MODEL OF FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION	1980
324225	LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF NATURAL LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION WITH COMPUTERS	1980
324273	LEVELS OF REPRESENTATION IN NATURAI, LANGUAGE BASED INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND THEIR RELATION TO THE METHODOI,OGY OF COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS	1980
324284	EMBEDDED SUBLANGUAGES AND NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1980
324315	Language Question Answering Systems.	1980
324422	MODEL THEORETIC SEMANTICS FOR MANY-PURPOSE LANGUAGES AND LANGUAGE HIERARCHIES	1980
324520	DATABASE SYSTEM BASED ON INTENSIONAL LOGIC	1980
324567	ON THE DERIVATION OF A CONVERSATIONAL MAXIM	1980
324587	TOPIC-COMMENT STRUCTURE OF TEXTS (AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE AUTOMATIC PROCESSING OF TEXTS)	1980
324702	AN ANALYS1S OF THE STANDARD ENGLISH KEYBOARD	1980
324803	AN ASSIGNMENT OF KEY-CODES FOR A JAPANESE CHARACTER KEYBOARD	1980
324872	LINGUISTIC ERROR CORRECTION OF JAPANESE SENTENCES	1980
324943	ON FROFF: A TEXT PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR ENGLISH TEXTS AND FIGURES	1980
324977	SCIENCE OF THE STROKE SEQUENCE OF KANJI	1980
324978	A CHINESE CHARACTERS CODING SCHEME FOR COMPUTER INPUT AND INTERNAL STORAGE	1980
324981	HUMAN FACTORS AND LINGUISTIC CONSIDERATIONS: KEYS TO HIGH-SPEED CHINESE CHARACTER INPUT	1980
325022	SYSTEM SUPPORT IN CHINESE DATA ENTRY	1980
325095	SOFT DISPLAY KEY FOR KANJI INPUT	1980
325098	AN AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION SYSTEM OF NON-SEGMENTED KANA SENTENCES INTO KANJI-KANA SENTENCES	1980
325141	ASPERGILLU~ J~ IZaE KERAIINAS E PAPAI~ ENZYME RT • |COL)R~INAT~ IOn.AS BAClr E~ I ~L E',tLf4E FUNGAL E,NZY~E PANCREATIC E~I_/Y4E PLANT E;~ LY ~t E PROIE3LCTIC E~ZY 4F AN~E OF WEA#E |-PR(JP E~Tf JFJ FIBRE ANI k INE RT t-A ;E',; I USe J ~. FINISHING	1980
325167	STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF JAPANESE CHARACTERS	1980
325168	AUTOMATIC COMPILATION OF MODERN CHINESE CONCORDANCES Syunsuke UEMURA*, Yasuo SUGAWARA*	1980
325231	TEXT PROCESSING OF THAI LANGUAGE =THE THREE SEALS LAW=	1980
325341	AN AUTOMATIC PROCESSING OF THE NATURAL LANGUAGE IN THE WORD COUNT SYSTEM	1980
325387	PARSING FREE WORD ORDER LANGUAGES IN PROLOG \]anusz Stanistaw Biefi +	1980
325447	PARSING AGAINST LEXICAL AMBIGUITY	1980
325504	USER: APLEC : USER: APLEC : USER: APLEC : USER: APLEC : USER: APLEC: USER: APLEC: USER: APLEC: Hello~	1980
325546	computation and use use for understanding	1980
325588	ACTIVE SCHENATA AND THEIR POLE IN SEMANTIC PARSING	1980
325681	HOW TO DEAL WITH AMBIGUITIES WHILE PARSING: EXAM --- A SEMANTIC PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR JAPANESE LANGUAGE	1980
325737	EXPLOITIN(~ A LARGE DATA BASE By LONG\IAN i	1980
325803	UNIT-TO-UNIT INTERACTION AS A BASIS FOR SEMANTIC INTERPRETATION OF JAPANESE SENTENCES	1980
325922	PROCESSING OF SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS OF NATURAL LANGUAGE BY PREDICATE LOGIC	1980
325984	AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION WITH ATTRIBUTE GRAMMARS	1980
326038	ON COMPUTATIONAL SENTENCE GENERATION FROM LOGICAL FORM	1980
326053	RANDOM ORDERINGS QUASI ORDERINGS UNORDERINGS SEMI PARTIAL SEMI ORDERINGS PARTIAL ORDERINGS \ / TOTAL ORDERINGS (= &quot;NON-CONTRADICTORY&quot; SIMULTANEOUS APPLICATION)	1980
326182	A MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM FROM JAPANESE INTO ENGLISH -- ANOTHER PERSPECTIVE OF MT SYSTEMS --	1980
326232	Linguistics Department	1980
326314	PRESENT AND FUTURE PARADIGMS	1980
326409	RUSSIAN-FRENCH AT GETA : OUTLINE OF THE METHOD AND DETAILED EXAMPLE	1980
326506	ENGLISH-JAPANESE TRANSLATION THROUGH CASE-STRUCTURE CONVERSION	1980
326572	A MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM FROM JAPANESE INTO ENGLISH BASED ON CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE	1980
326587	TERMINOLOGY DATA BANKS AS A BASIS FOR HIGH-QUALITY TRANSLATION	1980
326708	A TRIAL OF JAPANESE TEXT INPUT SYSTEM USING SPEECH RECOGNITION	1980
326789	SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM FOR SPOKEN JAPANESE SENTENCES	1980
326855	q~E IMPATIE~ TUTOR: AN INTEGRATED LANG~AGEUNDERSTANDING SYST~	1980
326885	ATNS USED AS A PROCEDURAL DIALOG MODEL	1980
326886	DECOMPOSITION OF JAPANESE SENTENCES INTO NORMAL FORMS BASED ON HUMAN LINGUISTIC PROCESS	1980
326918	CONJUNCTIONS AND MODULARITY IN LANGUAGE ANALYSIS PROCEDURES	1980
326919	CONTROL :ENU WINDOW DOCU.~LENT EDIT \]IISTORY BP~AK OPERATION \[NISTRY OF INTEP.NATION~ T~DE ~D EDIT TI-Prog ACTIVATED FBA~S 'LM I:~SERT ..... DV-FI .~MEN APPEND METI DELETN \[PIPS PROEKTETAT REPLACE	1980
326938	UNE EXPERIENCE PRATIQUE D'UTILISATION DE L'ANALYSE LINGUISTIQUE EN RECHERCHE D'INFORMATION : BILAN & PERSPECTIVES	1980
326981	JAPANESE SENT~ICE f~IA\[.YSIS FOR AUT~IATIC IIIDEXIHG	1980
326982	X: An Experiment in Language Design for	1980
327073	TRANSLATING INTERACTIVE COMPUTER DIALOGUES FROM IDEOGRAPHIC TO ALPHABETIC LANGUAGES	1980
327168	AN ATTEMPT TO COMPUTERIZED DICTIONARY DATA BASES	1980
327288	USING A NATURAL-ARTIFICIAL HYBRID LANGUAGE FOR DATABASE ACCESS	1980
327330	References	1980
327331	NAT URLICHSPRAC HIGE PROB LEMB ESC HREIB UNG ALS EIN VERFAHREN FOR DEN B~JlKGERNAHEN ZUGANG ZU DOKUMENTATIONSSYSTEMEN	1980
327397	CONTENT GUIDED ANSWER SEARCH SYSTEM FOR NATURAL LANGUAGES	1980
327426	INTERACTION WITH A LIMITED OBJECT DOMAIN - ZAPSIB PROJECT	1980
327486	Programming	1980
327553	THE MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF BAHASA MALAYSIA	1980
327614	tistics, Bruckman b, Fershl I, Schmetterer - Vienna Physics Verlag°	1980
327694	A METHOD TO REDUCE LARGE NUMBER OF CONCORDANCES.	1980
327713	A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE VOCABULARY-TEXT RELATION	1980
327779	COMPUTATIONAL DIALECTOLOGY USING GLAPS --Automated Processing of Field Survey Data --	1980
327846	Cascaded ATN Grammars	1980
327847	Output: ** MAIN EVENT ** SCRIPT STERRORISM ACTOR JAPANESE GUNMAN DEMANDS $250000 PLACE TOKYO BANK SCENES SCRIPT SKILL ACTOR JAPANESE GUNMAN VICTIM 2 POLICEMEN PLACE TOKYO BANK SCRIPT $HOLD-HOSTAGES HOSTAGES 36 PERSONS	1980
327989	Slot Grammars	1980
327990	Book Reviews Computational Linguistics in Medicine	1980
327998	Book Reviews Linguistic Structures Processing Linguistic Structures Processing - Studies in Linguistics, Computational Linguistics, and Artificial Intelligence	1980
327999	Book Reviews Automated Theorem Proving Automated Theorem Proving: A Logical Basis	1980
328144	Toward Natural Language Computation 1	1980
328181	A Parsing Algorithm That Extends Phrases	1980
328313	Responding Intelligently to Unparsable	1980
328314	Discourse Production - A Computer Model of Some Aspects of a Speaker	1980
328315	Discourse Production - A Computer Model of Some Aspects of a Speaker	1980
328316	Book Reviews Meaning and Discourse - A Computer Model of Psychoanalytic Speech and Cognition Meaning and Discourse - A Computer Model of Psychoanalytic Speech and Cognition	1980
328473	Computing Story Trees	1980
328622	Characterizing Indirect Speech Acts 1	1980
328819	A Plan-Based Analysis of Indirect Speech Acts 1	1980
328833	Understanding Spoken Language	1980
328846	Book Reviews Understanding Spoken Language Understanding Spoken Language	1980
328863	Book Reviews The Process of Question Answering - A Computer Simulation of Cognition The Process of Question Answering - A Computer Simulation of Cognition	1980
328935	ON THE SPATIAL USES OF PREPOSITIONS	1980
329027	UNDERSTANDING SCENE DESCRIPTIONS AS EVg~NT SIMULATIONS I	1980
329068	ON THE EXISTENCE OF PRIMITIVE MEANING UNITS	1980
329116	Metaphor - A Key to Extensible Semantic Analysis	1980
329139	Metaphor Comprehension - A special mode of language processing?	1980
329146	Interactive Discourse: Influence of Problem Context	1980
329170	SHOULD COMPUTERS WRITE SPOKEN LANGUAGE?	1980
329188	Signalling the Interpretation of Indirect Speech Acts	1980
329225	Type A Expert Apprentice Type B Tutor Student Type C Information Information	1980
329273	ON THE INDEPENDENCE OF DISCOURSE STRUCTURE AND SEMANTIC DOMAIN	1980
329284	The Parameters of Conversational Style	1980
329303	PHRASE STRUCTURE TREES BEAR MORE FRUIT THAN YOU WOULD HAVE THOUGHT*	1980
329407	CAPTURING LINGUISTIC GENERALIZATIONS WITH METARULES IN AN ANNOTATED PHRASE-STRUCTURE GRAMMAR	1980
329457	Computational Analogues of Constraints on Grammars: A Model of Syntactic Acquisition	1980
329476	A Linear-time Model of Language Production: some psychological implications	1980
329528	PROBLEM SOLVING APPLIED TO LANGUAGE GENERATION	1980
329531	Interactive Discourse: Influence of the Social Context	1980
329575	PARALANGUAGE IN COMPUTERMEDIATED COMMUNICATION	1980
329610	Expanding the Horizons of Natural Language Interfaces	1980
329661	THE PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION IN FACE TO FACE VS. COMPUTERIZED CONFERENCES; A CONTROTT.~n EXPERIMENT USING BALES INTERACTION PROCESS ANALYSIS	1980
329675	WHAT TYPE OF INTERACTION IS IT TO BE	1980
329712	THE COMPUTER AS AN ACTIVE COMMUNICATION MEDIUM	1980
329746	WHAT DISCOURSE FEATURES AREN'T NEEDED IN ON-LINE DIALOGUE	1980
329747	Engineering Technique \[or Constructing Natural I~mguage Undcr~tanding Systems,&quot;	1980
329755	If The Parser Fails&quot;	1980
329872	(Display MessageDescript~on) I I I I I (?gel °Msg^dj Msgtlead &quot;MsgCase) I I I	1980
329873	Parsing in the Ahsmmee ofa Comldete Lexicon	1980
329945	On Parsing Strategies and Closure'	1980
329973	STPJkTEGX?. SELECTION FOR AN ATN STNTACT~C PARSER	1980
330055	PHRAN - A Knowledge-Based Nature\] Language Understender	1980
330061	Interactive Discourse: Looking to the Future	1980
330062	PROSPECTS mOR PRACTICAL NATURAL LANGUAGE SYSTEMS	1980
330111	FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS	1980
330124	NATURAL I.~IGUAGE INTERACTION WITH MACHINES : A PA~SING FAD? 0R THE WAY OF THE FU~&quot;JRE?	1980
330165	NATURAL VS. PRECISE CONCISE LANGUAGES FOR HUMAN OPERATION OF COMPUTERS: RESEARCH ISSUES AND EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES	1980
330186	NATURAL LANGUAGE AND COMPUTER INTEBFACE DESIGN	1980
330193	WORD, PHRASE AND SENTENCE	1980
330221	FOR ALL CO-OCCURRENCES OF EACH WORD PAIR IN TEXT ASSOCIATION STRENGTH = SUM (SCORES)	1980
330222	DAYS; ONSET ABRUPT; POSSIBLY SLIGHT ~; SUSTAINED FEVER, 102-104 F OR HIGHER SIGNIFICANT; PULSE RATE INCREASED. COURSE : IN PREVENTION, R~OVAL OF TICK FRDM SKIN; APPLICA- TIONS TO SKIN OF TURPENTINE, IODINE, R~'TONE; REMOVAL OF TICK BY INSERTION OF NEEDLE BETWEEN MOUTH PARTS; ASPIRIN FOR PAIN; ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT IN- ~-~CTIVE. CM ENCEPHALITIS, MENINGITIS ESPECIALLY IN CHILDREN. LB WBC DECREASED: MONOCYTOSIS; COmPLE- MENT-FIXATION TEST POSITIVE; INJECT- TZGN OF SERUM OR CSF KILLING SUCKLING MICE; NEUTRALIZATION OF VIRUS WITH	1980
330238	Develop a Computational Methodology for Deriving Natural Language Semantic Struc-	1980
330239	Chronometric Studies of Lexical Ambiguity Resolution	1980
330278	Real Reading Behavior	1980
330297	An Experiment in Machine Translation	1980
848067	Automatic semantic tagging of unknown proper names.	1998
848068		1998
848069	Inc: Description of the NetOwl(TM) extractor system as used for MUC-7.	1998
848070	Description of the SRA system as used for MUC-6.	1995
848071	Internal and external evidence in the identification and semantic categorization of proper names.	1996
848072	Description of the LTG system used for MUC-7.	1998
848073	Feature lattices for maximum entropy modelling.	1998
848074	Description of the LOLITA system as used in MUC6.	1995
848075	A statistical profile of the Named Entity task.	1997
848076	Computational interpretations of the gricean maxims in the generation of referring expressions.	1995
848077	Profit: Prolog with features, inheritance and templates.	1995
848078	Paragraphs and anaphora.	1989
848079	An algorithm for generating referential descriptions with flexible interfaces.	1997
848080	Multilingual authoring using feedback texts.	1998
848081	Centering theory in discourse.	1998
848082	Lexter, a natural language processing tool for terminology extraction.	1996
848083	An endogeneous corpusbased method for structural noun phrase disambiguation.	1993
848084	Terminology finite-state preprocessing for computational lfg.	1998
848085	The Philips automatic train timetable information system.	1995
848086	Magnitude estimation of linguistic acceptability.	1996
848087	Users Guide for the British National Corpus.	1995
848088	Word association norms, mutual informations, and lexicography.	1990
848089	Experimental Syntax: Applying Objective Methods to Sentence Judgments. Sage Publications,	1997
848090	Lexical Semantics. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics.	1986
848091	Similarity-based models of word cooccurrence probabilities.	1999
848092	Study and implementation of combined techniques for automatic extraction of terminology.	1996
848093	Accurate methods for the statistics of surprise and coincidence.	1993
848094	The contributions of verb bias and plausibility to the comprehension of temporarily ambiguous sentences.	1997
848095	Lexical expectations in parsing complement-verb sentences.	1989
848096	WebExp: A Java toolbox for web-based psychological experiments.	1998
848097	Two-level, many paths generation.	1995
848098	Generation that exploits corpus-based statistical knowledge.	1998
848099	Introduction to WordNet: an on-line lexical database.	1990
848100	Noun phrase interpretation and noun combination.	1990
848101	Consistent criteria for sense distinctions. Computers and the Humanities,	1999
848102	Plausibility and recovery from garden paths: An eyetracking study.	1998
848103	Selection and Information: A Class-Based Approach to Lexical Relationships.	1993
848104	On learning more appropriate selectional restrictions.	1994
848105	The Empirical Base of Linguistics: Grammaticality Judgments and Linguistic Methodology.	1996
848106	Macrocoding the lexicon with co-occurrence knowledge.	1991
848107	Psychophysics: Introduction to its Perceptual Neural and Social Prospects.	1975
848108	Reference to Abstract Objects.	1993
848109	Psych verbs and theta theory. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory,	1988
848110	A preliminary model of centering in dialog.	1998
848111	The reliability of a dialogue structure coding scheme.	1997
848112	Assessing agreement on classification tasks: The kappa statistic.	1996
848113	Contributing to discourse.	1989
848114	A statistical filter for resolving pronoun references.	1991
848115	What happens when we use an anaphor.	1995
848116	Contributions of verb bias and plausibility to the comprehension of temporarily ambiguous sentences.	1997
848117	Centering: A framework for modeling the local coherence of discourse.	1995
848118	Cognitive status and the form of referring expressions in discourse.	1993
848119	Arbitrary plural pronominals.	1986
848120	Switchboard. Linguistic Data Consortium.	1993
848121	The representation of multimodal user interface dialogues using discourse pegs.	1992
848122	Discourse segmentation by human and automated means.	1997
848123	Expletive noun phrases in subcategorized positions. Linguistic Inquiry,	1988
848124	Never look back: An alternative to centering.	1998
848125	A Computational Theory of Grounding in Natural Language Conversation.	1994
848126	Centering, anaphora resolution, and discourse structure.	1998
848127	The cognitive basis for linguistic structure.	1970
848128	From grammar to lexicon: Unsupervised learning of lexical syntax.	1993
848129	LexicaI rules in the TDFS framework. Technical report, Acquilex-II Working Papers. VBD and ACT (rows 2 and 3) might be due to the fact that the counts for CAUS are a more noisy approximation of the actual feature distribution than the counts for INTR. We reserve defining a precise model of noise, and its interaction with the other features, for future research.	1995
848130	A non-unified analysis of agentive verbs.	1991
848131	Three generative, lexicalised models for statistical parsing.	1997
848132	Investigating regular sense extensions based on interesective Levin classes.	1998
848133	Role of word sense disambiguation in lexical acquisition: Predicting semantics from syntactic cues.	1996
848134	Large-scale dictionary construction for foreign language tutoring and interlingual machine translation.	1997
848135	On argument structure and the lexical representation of syntactic relations.	1993
848136	Degrees of stativity: The lexical representation of verb aspect.	1992
848137	Role of verbs in document analysis.	1998
848138	English Verb Classes and Alternations.	1993
848139	Probabilistic constraints and syntactic ambiguity resolution.	1994
848140	Five papers on Wordnet.	1990
848141	Consistent criteria for sense distinctions. Computing for the Humanities.	1999
848142	Distributional clustering of english words.	1993
848143	Similarity-based methods for word sense disambiguation.	1997
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848526	Cognitive constraims on information flow.	1987
848527	Accenting and deaccenting: A declarative approach.	1992
848528	Prosodic Analysis: the Next Generation. In &quot;Analysis and Synthesis of Speech&quot;,	1993
848529	The Dynamics of Focus Structure.	1997
848530	Working Memory and Language. Lawrence Erlbaum,	1993
848531	Attention, Intention, and the Structure of Discourse.	1986
848532	Focusing: a Meeting Point of Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence.	1987
848533	File Change Semantic and the Familiarity Theory of Definiteness. In &quot;Meaning, Use and Interpretation of Language&quot;,	1983
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848535	Speaking.	1989
848536	Troubles with Mutualities. In &quot;Mutualities in dialogue&quot;,	1995
848537	Aspects of a Cognitive-Pragmatic Theory of Language. Benjamins,	1992
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848539	Fancy Syntax and 'Shared Knowledge'.	1985
848540	Pragmatics and Linguistics: an analysis of Sentence Topics.	1981
848541	Focus in Generative Grammar.	1986
848542	On Message Structure.	1974
848543	Perspective, Subjectivity and Modality from a Cognit?ae Linguistic Point of View. In &quot;Discourse and Perspective in Cognitive Linguistics&quot;,	1997
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848547	The Informational Component.	1992
848548	Knowledge in Minds.	1997
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848550	Ambiguity and Coherence.	1996
848551	Order Independent Persistent Typed Default Unification. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1996
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848553	A spelling corrector for Basque based on morphology.	1997
848554	Improving a Robust Morphological AnaIyser using Lexical Transducers. Recent Advances	1997
848555	Constructing Lexical Transducers,	1994
848556	Two-level Morphology: A general Computational Model for WordForm Recognition and Production,	1983
848557	Techniques for automatically correcting word in text.	1992
848558	Spelling Correction in Aglutinative Languages,	1994
848559	Triphone analysis: a combined method \]or the correction o\] orthographic and typographical errors.	1988
848560	CogNIAC: high precision coreference with limited knowledge and linguistic resources.	1997
848561	Developing and evaluating a probabilistic LR parser of part-of-speech and punctuation labels.	1995
848562	Apportioning development effort in a probabilistic LR parsing system through evaluation.	1996
848563	Motivations and methods for text simplification.	1996
848564	CATE--a general architecture for text engineering.	1996
848565	The use of a psycholinguistic database in the simplification of text for aphasic readers. In	1998
848566	Simplifying natural language text for aphasic readers.	1999
848567	Does Baum Welch re-estimation help taggers?	1994
848568	The breakdown of binding relations.	1993
848569	Five papers on WordNet.	1993
848570	The Oxford Psycholinguistic Database.	1992
848571	Distributional clustering of words for text classification.	1998
848572	Automatic routing and ad-hoc retrieval using SMART: TREC-2. In	1993
848573	Information on the GENIA project can be found at:.	1999
848574	An association thesaurus for information retrieval.	1994
848575	The PubMed database can be found at:.	1999
848576	Dynamic constructive thesaurus. In Language Study and Thesaurus:	1997
848577	Automatic Text Processing- The Transformation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information by Computer.	1989
848578	Identifying the interaction between genes and gene products based on frequently seen verbs in medline abstracts.	1998
848579	Designing a (finite-state) parsing grammar.	1996
848580	On Parsing Coordination Categorially, HIL diss,	1991
848581	Towards a corpusbased approach to terminography.	1996
848582	Termight: Coordinating humans and machines in bilingual terminology acquisition.	1997
848583	Robust bilingual word alignment for machine aided translation.	1993
848584	Corpus encoding standard.	1996
848585	A portable algorithm for mapping bitext correspondence.	1997
848586	WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database.	1998
848587	Estimating upper and lower bounds on the performance of word-sense disambiguation programs.	1992
848588	The psychological reality of word senses.	1990
848589	Integrating multiple knowledge sources to disambiguate word sense: An exemplar-based approach.	1996
848590	The #-TBL System: Logic Programming Tools for TransformationBased Learning, In:	1999
848591	Transformation-Based ErrorDriven Learning and Natural Language Processing: A Case Study in Part of Speech Tagging.	1995
848592	Cluster Analysis. Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences. Sage,	1984
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848597	Computational comparison and classification of dialects.	1999
848598	Reference to abstract Objects in Discourse.	1993
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848600	Centering: A framework for modelling the local coherence of discourse.	1995
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848602	Some advances in transformationbased part of speech tagging.	1994
848603	The robust tagging of unrestricted text: the BNC experince.	1996
848604	Building a large knowledge base for machine translation.	1994
848605	Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Tree Bank.	1993
848606	Combining weak knowledge sources for sense disambiguation.	1999
848607	Tutorial: Dialogue Modeling. uno,	1997
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848609	Evaluating spoken dialog agents with PARADISE: Two case studies, uno, Computer speech and language.	1998
848610	Annotating 200 Million Words: The Bank of English Project.	1994
848611	An Estonian Morphological Analyser and the Impact of a Corpus on its Development. Computers and Humanities,	1997
848612	Constraint Grammar as a framework for parsing running text.	1990
848613	Developing Constraint Grammar for Morphological Disambiguation of Estonian.	1998
848614	Constraint Grammar of English. A Performance Oriented Introduction.	1992
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848616	Analyzing intention in utterances.	1980
848617	The trains project.	1991
848618	Beliefs, stereotypes, and dynamic agent modeling. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction,	1991
848619	A computer program that recognizes rejected questions computationally.	1996
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848621	Network-based management of subjective judgements: A proposal accepting cyclic dependencies.	1990
848622	A pragmatics based approach to understanding intersentential ellipsis.	1985
848623	Pragmatic modeling: Toward a robust natural language interface.	1987
848624	Modeling the user's plans and goals.	1988
848625	A Pragmatics-Based Approach to Ellipsis Resolution.	1989
848626	Modeling intention: Issues for spoken language dialogue systems.	1996
848627	Automating the librarian: A fundamental approach using belief revision.	1992
848628	A plan-based model for response generation in collaborative task-oriented dialogues.	1994
848629	Generating information-sharing subdialogues in expert-user consultation.	1995
848630	Response generation in collaborative negotiation.	1995
848631	Collaborative response generation in planning dialogues.	1998
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848635	Intention is choice with commitment.	1990
848636	Persistence, intention, and commitment.	1990
848637	Rational interaction as the basis for communication.	1990
848638	Confirmations and joint action.	1991
848639	Elements of a plan-based theory of speech acts.	1979
848640	Analyzing the structure of argumentative discourse.	1987
848641	Determining intended evidence relations in natural language arguments.	1991
848642	Transcripts derived from audiotape conversations made at	1985
848643	An assumption-based TMS.	1986
848644	Towards a Many-Valued Logic of Quanti~ed Belief.	1988
848645	The role of user preferences and problem-solving knowledge in plan recognition for expert consultation systems.	1995
848646	Really arguing with your computer.	1984
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848648	Belief revision and a theory of con~nunication.	1991
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848651	Plans for discourse.	1990
848652	Transcripts derived from tapes of the radio talk show Harry Gross: Speaking of your money.	1982
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848655	Now let's talk about now.	1987
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848658	Using linguistic phenomena to motivate a set of coherence relations.	1994
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848665	Disambiguating cue phrases in text and speech.	1990
848666	An algorithm for plan recognition in collaborative discourse.	1991
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848690	Conversation acts in task-oriented spoken dialogue.	1992
848691	Towards user specific explanations from expert systems.	1986
848692	Redundancy in collaborative dialogue.	1991
848693	Inferring acceptance and rejection in dialog by default rules of inference.	1996
848694	Mixed initiative in dialogue: An investigation into discourse segmentation.	1990
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848696	The design and implementation of an evidence oracle for the understanding of arguments.	1987
848697	Common sense entailment: A modal theory of nonmonotonic reasoning.	1991
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848701	Feature structures and nonmonotonicity.	1992
848702	Cumulative default logic: In defense of nonmonotonic inference rules.	1991
848703	Enjoy the paper: Lexical semantics via lexicology.	1990
848704	Dative constructions as lexical rules in the TDFS framework. Acquilex-II Working Papers 78,	1995
848705	Some notes on priority union.	1991
848706	The Logic of Typed Feature Structures.	1992
848707	Skeptical and credulous default unification with application to templates and inheritance.	1993
848708	The Representation of Lexical Semantic Information.	1992
848709	Defaults in lexical Computational Linguistics Volume 25, Number 1 representation.	1993
848710	Translation using minimal recursion semantics.	1995
848711	A tool for the automatic creation, extension and updating of lexical knowledge bases.	1987
848712	Inheritance in natural language processing.	1992
848713	A comprehensive unification-based grammar formalism.	1991
848714	Typed unification grammars.	1990
848715	Inference in DATR.	1989
848716	The Semantics of DATR.	1989
848717	DATR: A language for lexical knowledge representation.	1996
848718	Pragmatically controlled zero anaphora.	1986
848719	Inheritance and complementation: A Case study of easy adjectives and related nouns.	1992
848720	Structure sharing in lexical representation.	1985
848721	Linguistic applications of default inheritance mechanisms.	1987
848722	The correct and efficient implementation of appropriateness specifications for typed feature structures.	1994
848723	Priority union and generalization in discourse grammars.	1994
848724	Three seductions of computational psycholinguistics.	1987
848725	Inheriting verb alternations.	1993
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848728	Aligning sentences in parallel corpora.	1991
848729	Deriving translation data from bilingual texts.	1993
848730	Building Probabilistic Models for Natural Language.	1996
848731	Char_align: A program for aligning parallel texts at the character level.	1993
848732	Aligning parallel texts: Do methods developed for English-French generalize to Asian languages?	1993
848733	The Collins Paperback French Dictionary.	1991
848734	Robust word alignment for machine aided translation.	1993
848735	Appariement des phrases de textes bilingues.	1992
848736	Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm.	1977
848737	A pattern matching method for finding noun and proper noun translations from noisy parallel corpora.	1995
848738	K-vec: A new approach for aligning parallel texts.	1994
848739	Aligning noisy parallel corpora across language groups: Word pair feature matching by dynamic time warping.	1994
848740	A program for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora.	1991
848741	Identifying word correspondences in parallel texts.	1991
848742	Bi-text, a new concept in translation theory.	1988
848743	A fast algorithm for computing longest common subsequences.	1977
848744	Bi-textual aids for translators.	1992
848745	Text-translation alignment.	1993
848746	Machine transliteration.	1997
848747	Peut-on v4rifier automatiquement la coh4rence terminologique?	1996
848748	Automatic detection of omissions in translations.	1996
848749	Automatic construction of clean broad-coverage translation lexicons.	1996
848750	Porting SIMR to new language pairs. Institute for Research in Cognitive Science	1996
848751	Models of co-occurrence. Institute for Research in Cognitive Science	1998
848752	Empirical Methods for Exploiting Parallel Texts.	1998
848753	Reading more into foreign languages.	1997
848754	Automatic alignment in parallel corpora.	1994
848755	Semi-automatic acquisition of domain-specific translation lexicons.	1997
848756	Using cognates to align sentences in bilingual corpora.	1992
848757	Bilingual sentence alignment: Balancing robustness and accuracy.	1996
848758	Applied Simulated Annealing.	1993
848759	Aligning a parallel English-Chinese corpus statistically with lexical criteria.	1994
848760	Stochastic attribute-value grarmnars.	1997
848761	Trainable grammars for speech recognition.	1979
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848763	Applying probability measures to abstract languages.	1973
848764	Estimation of probabilistic context-free grammars.	1998
848765	Elements of Information Theory.	1991
848766	Inducing features of random fields.	1997
848767	The Theory of Branching Processes.	1963
848768	PCFG models of linguistic tree representations. Computational Linguistics.	1998
848769	Markov Random Field Models for Natural Language.	1997
848770	Constrained stochastic language models.	1996
848771	Parameter estimation for constrained context-free language models.	1996
848772	Entropies and combinatorics of random branching processes and context-free languages.	1992
848773	Consistency of stochastic context-free grammars from probabilistic estimation based on growth transformations.	1997
848774	An Introduction to Ergodic Theory.	1982
848775	Minimax entropy principle and its application to texture modeling.	1997
848776	Reference and local structure in interactive discourse.	1998
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848778	Comprehension of anaphoric pronouns.	1977
848779	Interpreting Anaphors in Natural Language Texts.	1987
848780	Focusing and reference resolution in PUNDIT.	1986
848781	Reference resolution in PUNDIT.	1990
848782	Pronouns, names, and the centering of attention in discourse.	1993
848783	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse.	1983
848784	Pronoun resolution.	1976
848785	Resolving pronoun references.	1978
848786	Word order, information structure, and centering in turkish.	1998
848787	Assigning antecedents to ambiguous pronouns: The role of the center of attention as the default asignment.	1998
848788	A property-sharing constraint in centering.	1986
848789	Intrasentential centering: A case study.	1998
848790	Temporal centering.	1993
848791	An algorithm for pronominal anaphora resolution.	1994
848792	A distributional analysis of discourse transitions.	1993
848793	Aspect, aspectual class, and the temporal structure of narrative.	1988
848794	Recovering implicit information.	1986
848795	Processing complex sentences in the centering framework.	1996
848796	Extending Focusing Frameworks to Process Complex Sentences and to Correct the Written English	1993
848797	Focusing and Pronoun Resolution in Particular Kinds of Complex Sentences.	1993
848798	RAFT/RAPR and centering: A comparison and discussion of problems related to processing complex sentences.	1994
848799	Evaluating discourse processing algorithms.	1989
848800	Initial Contexts and Shifting Centers.	1993
848801	Japanese discourse and the process of centering.	1994
848802	A new look at the statistical model identification.	1974
848803	Tools for computer-aided lexicography: The Hector project.	1993
848804	An Environment for Graphical Models.	1995
848805	Discrete Multivariate Analysis: Theory and Practice.	1975
848806	Context-specific independence in Bayesian networks.	1996
848807	Classification and Regression Trees.	1984
848808	The measure of a model.	1996
848809	A guide to the literature on learning probabilistic networks from data.	1996
848810	Software for data analysis with graphical models: Basic tools.	1995
848811	Empirical Methods for Artificial Intelligence.	1995
848812	Markov fields and log-linear interaction models for contingency tables.	1980
848813	Bayesian network classifiers.	1997
848814	Contextual dependency and lexical sets.	1996
848815	Statistical decision making method: A case study on prepositional phrase attachment.	1997
848816	SENSEVAL: An exercise in evaluating word sense disambiguation programs.	1998
848817	An analysis of bayesian classifiers.	1992
848818	Local computations with probabilities on graphical structures and their application to expert systems.	1988
848819	Corpus-based statistical sense resolution.	1993
848820	Introduction to the Theory of Statistics.	1974
848821	Comparative experiments on disambiguating word senses: An illustration of the role of bias in machine learning.	1996
848822	Probabilistic Reasoning In Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference.	1988
848823	A new supervised learning algorithm for word sense disambiguation.	1997
848824	Sequential model selection for word sense disambiguation.	1997
848825	A linear observed time statistical parser based on maximum entropy.	1997
848826	Goodness-of-Jit Statistics for Discrete Multivariate Data.	1988
848827	Estimating the dimension of a model. The Annals of Statistics,	1978
848828	Graphical Models In Applied Multivariate Statistics.	1990
848829	Probabilistic event categorization.	1997
848830	A lexicalized tree-adjoining grammar for English.	1990
848831	Phase semantics and Computational Linguistics Volume 25, Number 2 sequent calculus for pure noncommutative classical linear propositional logic.	1991
848832	Noncommutative proof nets.	1995
848833	A quasi-arithmetical notation for syntactic description.	1953
848834	Linear logic.	1987
848835	Partial proof trees as building blocks for a categorial grammar.	1995
848836	Tree adjunct grammars.	1975
848837	Linguistic relevance of tree adjoining grammars.	1985
848838	Proof nets for Lambek calculus.	1992
848839	Using descriptions of trees in a tree adjoining grammar.	1992
848840	The equivalence of four extensions of context-free grammars.	1994
848841	Training and scaling preference functions for disambiguation.	1994
848842	Towards History-based Grammars: Using Richer Models for Probabilistic Parsing.	1993
848843	A probabilistic corpus-driven model for lexical-functional analysis.	1998
848844	Automatic grammar induction and parsing free text: A transformation-based approach.	1993
848845	Automatic induction of rules for text simplification. Knowledge-based Systems,	1997
848846	Gleaning information from the web: Using syntax to filter out irrelevant information.	1997
848847	Using supertags in document filtering: The effect of increased context on information retrieval effectiveness.	1997
848848	Using syntactic information in document filtering: A comparative study of part-of-speech tagging and supertagging.	1997
848849	Statistical parsing with a context-free grammar and word statistics.	1997
848850	A Minimalist Approach to Linguistic Theory. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, Occasional Papers in Linguistics,	1992
848851	XTAG System--A wide coverage grammar for English.	1994
848852	Mother of Perl: A Multi-tier pattern description language.	1997
848853	A wide-coverage CCG parser.	1994
848854	A probabilistic parsing method for sentence disambiguation.	1989
848855	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
848856	The population frequenceis of species and the estimation of population parameters.	1953
848857	Where's the syntax? The New York University MUC-6 System.	1995
848858	Lexicon-grammar and the syntactic analysis of French.	1984
848859	FASTUS: A cascaded finite-state transducer for extracting information from natural-language text.	1997
848860	Decision tree parsing using a hidden derivation model.	1994
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848862	Tree adjoining grammars: How much context sensitivity is required to provide a reasonable structural description? In	1985
848863	Role of constrained computational systems in natural language processing.	1998
848864	A parser from antiquity.	1997
848865	Tree-adjoining grammars.	1996
848866	Disambiguation of super parts of speech (or supertags): Almost parsing.	1994
848867	Lexical-functional grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation.	1983
848868	Constraint Grammar: A Language-Independent System for Parsing Unrestricted Text. Mouton de Gruyter,	1994
848869	Compilation of HPSG to TAG.	1995
848870	Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer.	1987
848871	Probabilistic Tagging with Feature Structures.	1994
848872	The linguistic relevance of tree adjoining grammars.	1985
848873	Harvard predictive analyzer. In	1966
848874	Statistical decision-tree models for parsing.	1995
848875	Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Treebank. Computational Linguistics,	1993
848876	Varieties of heuristics in sentence processing.	1994
848877	On the estimation of 'small' probabilities by leaving-one-out.	1995
848878	A variable-length category-based n-gram language model.	1996
848879	Analyse syntaxique transformationelle du francais par transducteurs et lexique-grammaire.	1993
848880	Parsing strategies with 'lexicalized' grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
848881	Parsing with lexicalized tree adjoining grammar.	1991
848882	Parsing the Wall Street Journal with the inside-outside algorithm.	1993
848883	Parsing English with a Link Grammar.	1991
848884	Almost parsing&quot; technique for language modeling.	1996
848885	Performance evaluation of supertagging for partial parsing.	1997
848886	Heuristics and parse ranking.	1995
848887	Combinatory grammars and parasitic gaps.	1987
848888	The Syntactic Interface.	1997
848889	Syntactic analysis of natural language using linguistic rules and corpus-based patterns.	1994
848890	A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1987
848891	Unification based tree adjoining grammars.	1991
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848894	Coping with ambiguity and unknown words through Bangalore and Joshi Supertagging probabilistic models.	1993
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848899	NOT using a computer in language assessment/intervention:	1995
848900	Quantifying target-realization differences.	1997
848901	An algorithm to align words for historical comparison.	1996
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848903	Review of PEPPER: Programs to Examine Phoentic and Phonological Evaluation Records. Child Language Teaching and Therapy,	1987
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848910	Review of Computerized Profiling Version 1.0. Child Language Teaching and Therapy,	1994
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848916	Computer applications in the schools: What we can do--what we should do.	1995
848917	Computational approaches to the analysis of language impairment.	1995
848918	Review of Phonological Deviation Analysis by Computer (PDAC). Child Language Teaching and Therapy,	1995
848919	Review of PEPPER: Programs to Examine Phonetic and Phonological Evaluation Records.	1988
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848923	Microcomputer applications: Facts, functions, fads, and fallacies.	1984
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848928	Similarity metrics for aligning children's articulation data.	1998
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850116	Thematic Proto-Roles and Argument Selection. Languages 67/3,	1991
850117	The Proper Treatment of Measuring Out, Telicity and Perhaps Event Quantification in English.	1996
850118	Thematic Relations as Links between Nominal Reference and Temporal Constitution.	1992
850119	Unaccusativity: At the Syntax - Lexical Semantics Interface.	1995
850120	The Logical Analysis of Plurals and Mass Terms.	1983
850121	Temporal Ontology and Temporal Reference.	1988
850122	Decomposition and Type Construction. Ms.,	1999
850123	Aspectual Roles and the SyntaxSemantics Interface,	1994
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850125	A Theory of Aspectuality.	1993
850126	A taxonomy of part-whole relations.	1987
850127	Statistical Parsing with a Context-free Grammar and Word Statistics.	1997
850128	Three Generative, Lexicalised Models for Statistical Parsing.	1997
850129	Head-Driven Statistical Models for Natural Language Parsing.	1999
850130	Three New Probabilistic Models for Dependency Parsing: An Exploration.	1996
850131	Building a Syntactically Annotated Corpus: The Prague Dependency Treebank. Issues of Valency and Meaning (Festschrift for Jarmila Panevov~i).	1998
850132	Tagging of Inflective Languages: a Comparison.	1997
850133	Tagging Inflective Languages: Prediction of Morphological Categories for a Rich, Structured Tagset.	1998
850134	Decision Tree Parsing using a Hidden Derivation Model.	1994
850135	A Robust Parser for Czech.	1999
850136	Statistical Decision-Tree Models for Parsing.	1995
850137	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: the Penn Treebank.	1993
850138	A Linear Observed Time Statistical Parser Based on Maximum Entropy Models.	1997
850139	Statistical agenda parsing.	1990
850140	New figures of merit for bestfirst probabilistic chart parsing.	1998
850141	Statistical parsing of messages.	1990
850142	Best-first edgebased chart parsing.	1998
850143	Algorithm schemata and data structures in syntactic processing.	1970
850144	Calculating the probability of a partial parse of a sentence.	1991
850145	Parsing the voyager domain using pearl.	1991
850146	Automatic grammar acquisition.	1994
850147	Multilingual Corpora for Cooperation.	1998
850148	Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography. In:	1989
850149	Compiling bilingual lexicon entries from a non-parallel English-Chinese corpus.	1995
850150	Finding terminology translations from non-parallel corpora.	1997
850151	An IR approach for translating new words from nonparallel, comparable texts. In:	1998
850152	Evaluation techniques for automatic semantic extraction: comparing syntactic and window based approaches. In:	1993
850153	Pictures of relevance: a geometric analysis of similarity measures.	1987
850154	Text-Translation Alignment.	1993
850155	A solution to Plato's problem: the latent semantic analysis theory of acquisition, induction, and representation of knowledge.	1997
850156	Methods and practical issues in evaluating alignment techniques. In:	1998
850157	A freely available morphology system, part-of-speech tagger, and context-sensitive lemmatizer for German.	1998
850158	In:	1998
850159	Automatic Retrieval and Clustering of Similar Words. In:	1998
850160	Identifying word translations in nonparallel texts. In:	1995
850161	Die Berechnung von Assoziationen.	1996
850162	Human memory models and term association.	1995
850163	The complete German language norms for responses to 100 words from the Kent-Rosanoff word association test.	1970
850164	Introduction to Modem Information Retrieval.	1983
850165	Part-of-speech induction from scratch. In:	1993
850166	Computation of word associations based on the co-occurrences of words in large corpora. In:	1993
850167	Assessing agreement on classification tasks: the Kappa statistic.	1996
850168	A TREC evaluation of query translation methods for multi-lingual text retrieval.	1995
850169	Statistical identification of language.	1994
850170	Symposium on cross-language text and speech retrieval.	1997
850171	Fully automatic cross-language document retrieval using latent semantic indexing.	1990
850172	Cross-language text retrieval research in the USA.	1997
850173	Parallel strands: A preliminary investigation into mining the web for bilingual text.	1998
850174	Stochastic AttributeValue Grammars.	1997
850175	Spatial interaction and the statistical analysis of lattice systems (with discussion).	1974
850176	Statistical analysis of nonlattice data.	1975
850177	Probability Models for Complex Systems.	1998
850178	Graphical Models for Machine Learning and Digital Communication.	1998
850179	Two principles of parse preference.	1995
850180	Statistical Methods for Speech Recognition.	1997
850181	A method for disjunctive constraint satisfaction.	1995
850182	Probabalistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference.	1988
850183	Numerical Recipies in C: The Art of Scientific Computing.	1992
850184	respect to which the SUBG model is defined, as described in Jelinek	1997
850185	The Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling, volume I. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs,	1972
850186	Generalized probabilistic LR parsing of natural language (corpora) with unification-based grammars.	1993
850187	A linear oberved time statistical parser based on maximum entropy models.	1997
850188	Deterministic left corner parser.	1970
850189	AutomataTheoretic Aspects of Formal Power Series.	1978
850190	Using lexical chains for text summarization.	1997
850191	The use of mmr, diversity-based reranking for reordering documents and producing summaries.	1998
850192	Reluctant paraphrase: Textual restructuring under an optimisation model.	1997
850193	Using Argumentation to Control Lexical Choice: A Functional Unification Implementation.	1993
850194	Detecting similarity by apllying learning over indicators,	1999
850195	Expansion of multi-word terms for indexing and retrieval using morphology and syntax.	1997
850196	Summary generation through intelligent cutting and pasting of the input document.	1999
850197	Towards a computable model of meaning-text relations within a natural sublanguage.	1983
850198	Identifying topics by position.	1997
850199	Multidocument summarization by graph search and matching.	1997
850200	Judith Klavans, Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou, Regina Barzilay, and Eleazar Eskin.	1999
850201	Generating natural language summaries from multiple on-line sources.	1998
850202	Revision-Based Generation of Natural Language Summaries Proriding Historical Background: Corpus-Based Analysis, Design, Implementation, and Evaluation.	1994
850203	Automatic analysis, theme generation, and summarization of machine-readable texts.	1991
850204	Writing Tools: The STYLE and DICTION programs,	1981
850205	The Art of Abstracting. Information	1996
850206	Aggregation in Natural Language Generation.	1996
850207	Tree Adjoining Grammar and the Reluctant Paraphrasing of Text,	1999
850208	Deliberate Writing.	1988
850209	TreeAdjoining Grammars&quot;.	1996
850210	SRA: Description of the SRA System as Used for MUC-6&quot;,	1995
850211	From discourse structures to text summaries,	1997
850212	The TIPSTER SUMMAC Text Summarization Evaluation&quot;,	1999
850213	Generating Concise Natural Language Summaries.	1995
850214	Revision-based generation of natural language summaries providing historical background: corpus-based analysis, design and implementation.	1994
850215	Corpus-based Parsing and Sublanguage Studies.	1998
850216	Metrics for evaluating dialogue strategies in a spoken language system.	1995
850217	Beyond class A: A proposal for automatic evaluation of discourse.	1990
850218	The cost of errors in a spoken language system.	1993
850219	Experiments in evaluating interactive spoken language systems.	1992
850220	Human-machine problem solving using spoken language systems (sls): Factors affecting performance and user satisfaction.	1992
850221	A taskbased evaluation of the TRAINS-95 dialogue system.	1995
850222	Black box and glass box evaluation of the SUNDIAL system.	1993
850223	PARADISE: A framework for evaluating spoken dialogue agents.	1997
850224	End-to-end Evaluation in JANUS: a Speech-to-speech Translation System.	1996
850225	Parsing by chunks. In	1991
850226	Recognition performance of a structured language model.	1999
850227	A language model combining trigrams and stochastic context-free grammars.	1998
850228	Parsing spoken language: a semantic caseframe approach.	1986
850229	Cmu's robust spoken language understanding system.	1993
850230	Profer: Predictive, robust finite-state parsing for spoken language.	1999
850231	Finite-state approximations of phrase-structure grammars.	1997
850232	The CSLU-sh toolkit for automatic speech recognition:	1996
850233	Universal speech tools: the cslu toolkit&quot;.	1998
850234	Efficient Parsing/or Natural Language: A Fast Algorithm \]or Practical Systems.	1986
850235	High level knowledge sources in usable speech recognition systems.	1989
850236	Disambiguating with controlled disjunctions.	1997
850237	Parsing ambiguous structures using controlled disjunctions and unary quasi-trees.	1998
850238	Optimizing feature structure unification with dependent disjunctions.	1995
850239	Modularizing contexted constraints.	1996
850240	Conditioned unification for natural language processing.	1986
850241	A logical semantics for feature structures.	1986
850242	LiLFeS --towards a practical HPSG parser.	1998
850243	Packing of feature structures for optimizing the HPSGstyle grammar translated from TAG.	1998
850244	Constraint projection: An efficient treatment of disjunctive feature descriptions.	1991
850245	Translating the XTAG English grammar to HPSG.	1998
850246	Computing phrasal-signs in HPSG prior to parsing.	1996
850247	Une grammaire lexicalisde d'arbres adjoints pour le franfais.	1991
850248	P~AG : A LTAG for French. In Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1999
850249	A computational model of human parsing.	1989
850250	Parsing and discourse : Context effects and their limits.	1992
850251	Modifier Attachment in sentence parsing : Evidence from Dutch. Quarterly journal of experimental psychology,	1996
850252	How can grammars help parsers? In Natural language parsing	1985
850253	Cross linguistic differences in parsing : restrictions on the use of the Late Closure strategy in Spanish.	1988
850254	System- a wide coverage grammar for English.	1994
850255	TSNLP: des jeux de phrases testpour le TALN,	1997
850256	Syntactic Locality and Tree Adjoining Grammar : Grammatical Acquisition and Processing Perspectives. PhD dissertation.	1992
850257	The sausage machine&quot; : a new two stage parsing model.	1978
850258	Psycholinguistic studies on the syntactic behaviour of idioms.	1989
850259	Processing crossed and serial dependencies : an automaton perspective on the psycholinguistic results. Language and cognitive processes,	1990
850260	Seven principles of surface structure parsing in natural language. Cognition 2. Schubert L.	1973
850261	A LTAG for English.	1995
850262	Cues people use to paragraph text.	1984
850263	Genichiro Kikui, Stanley Peters, Hinrich Schiitze, and Yasuhiro Takayama.	1998
850264	Cross-language information retrievM: Some methods and tools. In	1998
850265	Topic parsing: Accounting for text macro structures in full-text analysis.	1990
850266	TextTiling: Segmenting tex~ into multi-paragraph subtopic passages.	1997
850267	Patterns of Lexis in Text.	1991
850268	Computing Lexical Cohesion as a Tool for Text Analysis.	1994
850269	Robust Automatic Topic Identification.	1997
850270	Combining multiple knowledge sources for discourse segmentation.	1995
850271	The paragraph as a grammatical unit. In Givbn (Givbn,	1979
850272	Topic. Segmentation: Algorithms and Applications.	1998
850273	Ambiguity Resolution in Language Learning.	1997
850274	Automatic word sense discrimination.	1998
850275	Relevance: Communication and Cognition.	1995
850276	What do paragraph markings do?	1988
850277	A new tool for discourse analysis: The vocabulary-management profile.	1991
850278	Scienti-fc Research I. The Search for System.	1967
850279	The Art o-f Abstracting.	1982
850280	How to implement a naturalistic model of abstracting: Four core working steps of an expert abstractor.	1995
850281	Statistical lexical disambiguation. Master's thesis,	1991
850282	Automatic abstracting research.	1995
850283	The automatic creation of literature abstracts.	1958
850284	Generating patient-specific summaries of on-line literature.	1998
850285	The identification of important concepts in highly structured technical papers. In	1993
850286	A discourse model for gist preservation.	1996
850287	Where does information come from? corpus analysis for automatic abstracting. In RIFRA'98. Rencontre Internationale sur l'extraction le Filtrate et le Rdsumd Automatique,	1998
850288	Roger's II. The New Thesaurus.	1980
850289	Classification and regression trees. Wadsworth and Brooks,	1984
850290	Optimal partitioning for classification and regression trees.	1991
850291	Statistical methods \]or speech recognition.	1998
850292	An information theoretic approach to the automatic determination of phonemic baseforms.	1984
850293	A study of n-gram and decision tree letter language modeling methods.	1998
850294	Prepositional Phrase Attachment through a BackedOff Model, A CL 3rd Workshop on Very Large Corpora,	1995
850295	Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations. Computational Linguistics,	1993
850296	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: the Penn Treebank,	1993
850297	A Maximum Entropy Model for Prepositional Phrase Attachment,	1994
850298	A Maximum Entropy Part-Of-Speech Tagger,	1996
850299	Unsupervised Statistical Models for Prepositional Phrase Attachment,	1998
850300	Corpus Based PP Attachment Ambiguity Resolution with a Semantic Dictionary.	1997
850301	Classifier combination for improved lexical disambiguation.	1998
850302	An adaptive voting mechanism for improving the reliability of natural language processing systems.	1999
850303	Speed reading for the visually disabled. Paper submitted to SIGART/AAAI'99 Doctoral Consortium,	1999
850304	A general architecture for text engineering (gate) - a new approach to language engineering research and development.	1995
850305	The hearsay-ii speech understanding system: Integrating knowledge to resolve uncertainty.	1980
850306	Producing intelligent telegraphic text reduction to provide an audio scanning service for the blind.	1998
850307	Tipster architecture design document version 2.3.	1997
850308	Edinburgh university, hcrc, ltg software.	1999
850309	Foundations of Distributed Artificial Intelligence. Sixth generation computer series.	1996
850310	A maximum entropy approach to identifying sentence boundaries.	1997
850311	An accessment of semantic information automatically extracted from machine readable dictionaries.	1991
850312	Computer Systems That Learn.	1991
850313	Evaluation metrics for language models,&quot;	1998
850314	Filled Pauses and Gestures: It's not coincidence,&quot;	1991
850315	The incidence of filled pauses in relation to part of speech,&quot;	1977
850316	The interpretation of pauses by the listener,&quot;	1970
850317	Filled pauses and syntactic complexity,&quot;	1977
850318	The truetalk transcriber book. Entropic Cambridge Research Laboratory,	1998
850319	Combining the detection and correlation of speech repairs,&quot;	1996
850320	Filled pauses and floor holding: The final test?&quot;	1974
850321	Hesitation phenomena in spontaneous speech,&quot;	1959
850322	Preliminaries to a theory of speech disfluencies.	1994
850323	Word predictability after hesitations: A corpusbased study,,	1996
850324	Disfluencies in Switchboard,&quot; In	1996
850325	A prosody-only decision-tree model for disfluency detection&quot; In	1997
850326	Modeling disfluencies in conversational speech,&quot;	1996
850327	Statistical language modeling for speech disfluencies,&quot; In	1996
850328	Filled pauses as markers of discourse structure,&quot;	1996
850329	the Association for Computational Linguistics Edited by Dan Cristea Nancy Ide Daniel	1999
850330	Dialogue Games: An Approach to Discourse Analysis.	1983
850331	Centering: A framework for modeling • the local coherence of discourse.	1995
850332	On the Semantics of Definite and Indefinfle Noun Phrases.	1982
850333	Using a description classifier to enhance deductive inference.	1991
850334	Domain restriction in dynamic semantics.	1995
850335	Information structure in discourse: Towards an integrated formal theory of pragmaties.	1996
850336	The place of centering in a general theory of anaphora resolution.	1998
850337	(to appear). Uniqueness in definite noun phrasm. I, in~isti~ and Philosophy. (also available via the Internet at f~P://ling, ohio-~a~e, edu/pub/rober~ s/ uniquenees.ps).	1999
850338	On denotlug.	1905
850339	Raft/rapt and centering: A comparison and dis&quot; cussion of problems related to processing complex sentences.	1994
850340	Lexical disambiguation in a discourse context.	1993
850341	Pronouns, names, and the centering of attention in discourse. Cognitive Science !	1993
850342	Bridging reference and the notions of topic/focus.	1993
850343	1995.Bridging and relevance.	
850344	Pragmatic criteria for reference assignment: A relevance-theoretic account of the acceptability of bridging.	1998
850345	Do the right thing ... but expect the unexpected.	1998
850346	Understanding Written Language: Explorations in Comprehension Beyond Sentence.	1981
850347	Focusing and discourse.	1983
850348	Centering Theory in Discourse.	1998
850349	Reference and relevance. UCL Working Papers in Linguistics 4:167-191.	1992
850350	Recent Approaches to bridging: Truth, coherence and relevance.UCL Working Papers in Linguistics I0:173-200.	1998
850351	A • Ccn~iaS Approach to PronouL In	1987
850352	Attentions, intentions, and the structure of discourse.	1986
850353	Unification-based Mullimodal Integration.	1997
850354	A Mulli-Modal User inlcrface System in Home Shopping Domain. (in Korean)	1997
850355	Multi-Modal References in Human-Computer Dialogue.	1988
850356	Talk and draw: bundling speech and graphics.	1990
850357	Multi-Modal Definite Clause Grammar.	1994
850358	Multi-ModalMethod: A Design Method for Building MultiModal Systems.	1996
850359	Centering Anaphora Resolution, and Discourse	1998
850360	Evaluating automated and mam~ acqui~tioa of anaphom resolution strat~e&	1997
850361	A computational account of syntactic, semantic and discourse principles for anap.hora resolution.	1988
850362	Using Lexical Chains for Text Summarization.	1997
850363	Anaphora Resolution: A Multi-Strategy Approach.	1988
850364	Noun phrase coreference as clustering.	1999
850365	Centering. A Framework for Modeling the Local Coherence of Discourse.	1995
850366	Deriving metonymic coerdons from WordNet.	1998
850367	A Parallel System for Text Inference Using Marker Propagations.	1998
850368	From Lexical Cohesion to Textual Coherence:. A Data Driven Persoective. lm ternational	1999
850369	TextTiling: Segmenting Text into Multi-paragraph Subtopic Passages.	1997
850370	The role of Annotated Training Data.	1998
850371	Lexical Chains as Representations of Context for the Detection and Correction of Malapropism. In WordNet - An Elec. tronic Lexical Databaze, Edited by Christiane Fellbaum,	1998
850372	Coherence and coreferen'ce.	1979
850373	On the coherence and structure of discourse	1985
850374	Interpretation as abduction.	1993
850375	Recognizing Re~erential Li, I~: An Information Extraction Perspective.	1997
850376	ProbabilLstic Coreference in Information Extraction.	1997
850377	Aaaphora for everyone: Pronomln~d anaphora resolution without a parser.	1996
850378	Rhetorical Structure ~ I Toward a functional theory of text organization.	1988
850379	Building & large annotated corpm of English: The Penn Tteebank. Computational Linguis-	1993
850380	UsLug ded~'on trees f-~ corefereace resolution.	1995
850381	Discourm~ strategies for gemeragmg natural-language text.	
850382	WordNet: A Le~d Database.	1995
850383	Lexieal cohesion computed by thesaura\] relations as an indicator of the • structure of text.	1991
850384	A corpusbaaed investigation of definite description use.	1998
850385	Understondin90oal.B~ed Stor/¢J. Phi) thesis,	1987
850386	The representation of syntactically unexpressed complements to nouns.	1998
850387	Possessive Descriptions.	1995
850388	Bridging as coercive accommodation.	1995
850389	WordNat: an doctronic lexical database.	1998
850390	Argument structure.	1990
850391	Language, conte=t and text: Asp~ts o~ language in a social.semiotic perspect/ue.	1985
850392	Using NOMLEX to produce nominalizations patterns for information extraction.	1998
850393	The texture resolution module: a general-purpose customizable anaphora resolutor.	1998
850394	Gmnde 9rammatica italiana di consultazione, volume I. il	1991
850395	Thematic restrictions on derived nominals.	1988
850396	Evaluating a focus-based approach to anaphora resolution.	1998
850397	Veins theory: A model of global discourse cohesion and cohexence.	1998
850398	Discourse Structure and Anaphora. Cambridge Studies in Linguistics; 48.	1987
850399	7 Coreference TaskDefinition*	
850400	Resolving pronoun refer-; ences.	1978
850401	Recogni'zing referenfial links: An information extraction perspecfive.	1997
850402	Rhetorical structure theory: .Toward a functional theory of text organization.	1988
850403	Experiments in constmcfing a corpus of discourse trees.	1999
850404	Factors in anaphora reSolution: They am not the only things that matter. a case study based on two different approaches.	1997
850405	The use of referential expressions in structuring discourse, l.anguag e and Cognitive	1992
850406	Discourse tagging tool and discourse-tagged muitilingual corpora.	1994
850407	Planning Natural.Language Utterances to Satisfy Multiple Goals,	1981
850408	Also appeared as:	1982
850409	Planning English referring expressions.	1985
850410	Problems for reliable discourse coding systems.	1995
850411	Generating Referring Expressions: Constructing Descriptions in a Domain of Objects and Processes.	1992
850412	Mixed-initiative development of language preceding systems.	1997
850413	The Penn treebank: Annotating predicate argument structure.	1994
850414	Strube (1999a).' Generating anaphoric expressions: Pronoun or definite description?	1999
850415	Taking time to sl~cture discourse: Pronoun generation beyond accessibility.	1999
850416	Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision Making Under Constraint,	1980
850417	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate NatumlLanguage Text.	1985
850418	Instructions for applying discourse reference annotation for multiple applica. tions (DRAMA).	1996
850419	Using centering to relax Gricean constraints on disocurse anaphoric noun ophrases. Language and Speech,	1996
850420	A corpus-based investigation of definite description use.	1998
850421	Getting Computers to Talk like You and Me.	1985
850422	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English.	1979
850423	A model-theoretic coreference scoring scheme.	1995
850424	P/arming Natural-Language Utterances to Satisfy Multiple Goals,	1981
850425	Reference Form and Discourse Patterns,	1998
850426	A centerin.g approach to pronouns.	1987
850427	Genera~nf Referring E, rpressions: Constructing Descriptions in a Domain of Objects and Processes.	1992
850428	Computational interpretations of the Gricean maxims in the generation of referring expressions.	1995
850429	Narrative Discourse: An Fasay in Method.	1980
850430	Topic continuity in spoken English. In T. Given ted.), Topic Continuity in Discourse: A Quantitative Cross-Language Study.	1983
850431	The representation and processing of coreference in discourse.	1998
850432	lntrasentential centering: A case study.	1998
850433	Rhetorical structure theory. Toward a functional theory of text organization.	1988
850434	Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision Mata'ng Under Constraint,	1980
850435	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text.	1985
850436	Aspect, aspoctual class, and the temporal structure of narrative.	1988
850437	Using centering to relax Gricean constraints on disocursz anaphoric noun ophrase~ Language and Speech,	1996
850438	Narratology: The Form and Function. ing of Narrative.	1982
850439	Getting Computen to Talk like You andMe.	1985
850440	Centered segmentation: Scaling up the centering model to global referential discourse structure.	1997
850441	The use of referential expressions in structuring discourse.	1992
850442	Structure and ostension in the interpretation of discourse deixis.	1991
850443	A Centering Approach to Pronouns.	1987
850444	In search of a reference architecture for NLG systems.	1999
850445	Component tasks in Applied I:4atural Language Generation Systems. RAGS Project Deliverable, available at www. i tri. brighton, ac. uk/proj ects/rags.	1998
850446	Content Determination and Text Structuring in GOSSIP.	1989
850447	Generating Re/erring Expreasions, Cambridge,	1992
850448	Segment Grammar: a Formalism for Incremental Sentence Generation.	1991
850449	The discourse functions of Italian subjects: a centering approach.	1996
850450	Centering in Italian. In Walker et al (eds) Centering Th~j in Discourse.	1998
850451	Pronouns, Names and the Centering of Attention in Discourse. Co#nitiee Scien~ 17/3:311-47.	1993
850452	Bridging Textual Ellipses.	1996
850453	A Quantitative Look at Discourse Coherence.	1998
850454	Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Theory of Text Organisation.	1987
850455	Mult'flingual authoring using ffedback texts.	1998
850456	Has a consensus NL generation architecture appeared, and is it psycholinguistically plausible?	1994
850457	Building Applied Natural-Language Generation Systems.	1997
850458	Thematic roles, focus and the representation of events.	1994
850459	Fancfional Centering.	1996
850460	Functional Centering:. Grounding Referential Coherence in Informarion Structure.	1999
850461	Centering, Anaphora Resolution and Discourse Structure. In Walker et al (eds) Centering Theory in Disanwse.	1998
850462	Centering Theory in Disburse.	1998
850463	Interpreting anaphoric expressions: a cognitive versus a pragmatic approach.	1994
850464	Morphology competes with syntax: Explaining typological variation in weak crossover effects. In	1998
850465	Backwards anaphora and discourse context.	1982
850466	Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin and Use.	1986
850467	The use of heuristic strategies in the interpretation of pronouns.	1990
850468	Processing of reference and the structure of language: An analysis of complex noun phrases. Language and Cognitive Processes.	1999
850469	Non definite lqP anaphora: A reappraisal.	1999
850470	Intuitive knowledge of linguistic co-referenc~	1997
850471	Centering: A framework for modelling the local coherence of discourse,	1995
850472	From Discourse to Logic. Introduction to Model Theoretic Semantics of Natural Language, Formal Logic and Discourse Representation Theory.	1993
850473	The antisymmetry of syntax.	1994
850474	Comprehending referential expressions during reading: Evidence from eye tracking.	1997
850475	The Syntactic Domain of Anaphora.	1976
850476	Anaphora and conceptual structure.	1997
850477	How to do Odngs wi~ words.	1962
850478	A normal form for Property Theory. In Fosrtesutb Hcnferen¢~ on Au|omafed Deduclion, To~&quot; e,	1997
850479	Logi© and conversation.	1975
850480	Attention, intentions, and the structure of discom~e.	1986
850481	Centering-in-thelarge: Computing referential discourse segments.	1907
850482	An Infroduction to Functional Grammar. Edward	1985
850483	Long dis-tance pronominalisation and global focus.	1998
850484	Rhetorical structure theory: Towed a functional theory of text organization.	1988
850485	Does it make any sense? updat,-ing = consistency checking. In	1999
850486	Experiments with discourse structure..In ThircZ Interno.t~omd Workshop o~ ComputationaI $onanfics,	1999
850487	Reface: the long and short of it.	1999
850488	Natural I.zmguage Understanding.	1995
850489	Reference #J abstract Obje¢'ls in Discour.ve,	1993
850490	A computational account of syntactic, semantic and discourse principles for anaphora resolution.	1988
850491	Generating Referring Expressions.	1992
850492	The representation and processing of comferenC¢ in discourse.	1998
850493	Contusing: A framework for modelling the local cohe~nc¢ of discourse.	1995
850494	At.. tentien, intention, and the structure of discourse.	1986
850495	Undenp~ification in Tree Descri#on Grammars.	1996
850496	From Discourse to Logic: lmroduction to Modeltheoretic Semantics of Natural Language,	1993
850497	Rhetorical structure theory: Toward a functional theory of text organisationn.	1988
850498	Order-independence and underspecification.	1995
850499	An underspacified segmeated discourse representation theory (USDR'I').	1998
850500	Centering, anaphora res, olution, and discourse structure.	1998
850501	Structure and ostension in the interpmtatiou of discourse deixis.	1991
850502	Refe~eace to Abstract Objects in Discourse.	1993
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850505	Anaphora and Dynamic BincHng.	1992
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850523	Dynamic Generalized Quantifiers. In	1992
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850525	How Much Processing is Required for Cross-Document Coreference?	1998
850526	Entity-Based Cross-Document Coreferencing Using the Vector Space Model.	1998
850527	Coreference as the Foundations for Link Analysis Over Free Text Databases.	1998
850528	Whither Written Language Evaluation?,	1994
850529	AUtomatic Text Processing: The Transformation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information by Computer,	1989
850530	Entity-based crossdocument coreferencing using the vector space model.	1998
850531	Lexical navigation: Visually prompted query expansion and refinement.	1997
850532	NetOwl Extractor Technical Overview (White Paper). http://www.isoquest.com/,	1997
850533	Building a Generation Knowledge Source using InternetAccessible Newswire.	1997
850534	Extracting Names from Natural-Language Text.	1996
850535	Disambiguation of proper names in text.	1997
850536	Integrated person tracking using stereo, color, and pattern detection. CVPR'98,	1998
850537	Query by image and video content: The QBIC system.	1995
850538	hnage organization and retrieval with automatically constructed feature vectors.	1996
850539	Locating and tracking of human faces with neural networks.	1994
850540	Japanese morphological analysis system JUMAN lnanual (versidn 3.6).	1998
850541	The Mainichi Newspapers,	1997
850542	Neural network-based face detection.	1996
850543	Name-It: Association of face and name in video.	1997
850544	Name-It: Naming and detecting faces in video by the integration of image and natural language processing.	1997
850545	Experiments on using semantic distances between words in image caption retrieval.	1996
850546	Video skimming and characterization through the combination of image and language understanding techniques. CVPR'97,	1997
850547	Content-based video indexing and retrieval.	1994
850548	Visual semantics: Extracting visual information frol/l text accompanying pictures.	1994
850549	Automatic indexing and content-based retrieval of captioned images.	1995
850550	Eigenfaces for recognition.	1991
850551	Intelligent access to digital video: Informedia project.	1996
850552	Tracking human faces in real-time.	1995
850553	Skincolor modeling and adaptation.	1997
850554	Centering: A framework for modeling the local coherence of discource.	1995
850555	K6iti Hasida. Global Document Annotation.	1997
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850557	Katasi Nagao and K6iti Hasida. Automatic text summarization based on the Global Document Annotation.	1998
850558	Mike Perkovitz and Oren Etzioni. Adaptive web sites: an AI challenge.	1997
850559	Mike Perkovitz and Oren Etzioni. Adaptive web sites: Automatically synthesizing web pages.	1998
850560	A Method of Case Structure Analysis for Japanese Sentences based on Examples in Case Frame Dictionary.	1994
850561	Determination of referential property and number of nouns in Japanese sentences for machine translation into English.	1993
850562	An Estimate of Referents	1995
850563	The Old Man with a Wen.	1985
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850565	Construction of semantic dictionary by IPAL dictionary and a thesaurus (in Japanese).	1992
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850568	Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan: IPA Lexicon of the Japanese Language for computers IPAL (Basic Verbs),	1987
850569	A Property-sharing Constraint	1986
850570	A Method of Case Structure Analysis for Japanese Sentences based on Examples	1994
850571	Japanese Morphological Analysis System JUMAN Manual version 1.0, (in Japanese),	1992
850572	Intrasentential Resolution of Japanese Zero Pronouns using Pragmatic and	1995
850573	The Old Man with a Wen,	1985
850574	The National Language Research Institute: Bunrui Goi Hyou,	1964
850575	System of &quot;KO/SO/A&quot;: (in Japanese), The National Language Research Institute,	1981
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850577	Construction of semantic dictionary by IPAL dictionary and a thesaurus, (in Japanese),	1992
850578	A Classification Scheme of Anaphora	1992
850579	Evaluating Automated and Manual Acquisition of Anaphora Resolution Strategies.	1995
850580	Evaluating a Focus-Based Approach to Anaphora Resolution.	1998
850581	A Machine Learning Approach to Anaphoric Reference.	1994
850582	Syntax and Lexical Statistics in Anaphora Resolution.	1995
850583	A Framework for Modeling the Local Coherence of Discourse.	1995
850584	Anaphora for Everyone: Pronominal Anaphora Resolution without a Parser.	1996
850585	An Estimate of Referents of Pronouns in Japanese Sentences using Examples and Surface Expressions.	1997
850586	Anaphora Resolution of Japanese Zero Pronouns with Deictic Reference.	1996
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850588	Never Look Back: An Alternative to Centering.	1998
850589	Speech and language database for speech translation research in ATR.	1998
850590	computer-based text to analyse the referential strategies of spoken and written texts.	1992
850591	A General Architecture for Text Engineering (GATE) - a new approach to Language Engineering	1995
850592	TiMBL: TilburgMemory Based Learner, version 2.0, Reference Guide.	1999
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850598	Nymble: a High-Performance Learning Name-finder&quot;.	1998
850599	Noun-Phrase Analysis in Unrestricted Text for Information Retrieval&quot;.	1996
850600	MUC-7 CFP(1997): &quot;Seventh Message Understanding System and Message Under-standing Conference (MUC-7). Call For Partici-pation&quot;.	1997
850601	Building a Generation K.nowledge Source using InternetAccessible Newswire&quot;.	1997
850602	Selective Text , Utilization and Text Traversal&quot;.	1995
850603	Name Searching and Information Retrieval&quot;.	1997
850604	Corpus Resources and Terminology Extraction Project. Proyecto financiado por la	1994
850605	Slot Unification Grammar.	1997
850606	computacional al tratamiento de la an6fora pronominal y de tipo adjetivo mediante gram6ticas de unificaci6n de huecos.	1998
850607	Anaphora resolution in unrestricted texts with partial parsing.	1998
850608	Partial SUPP.	1998
850609	Anaphora resolution in Machine Translation.	1995
850610	Anaphora and machine translation.	1996
850611	Machine Translation Review	1996
850612	Dynamic coreference-based summarization.	1998
850613	Advanced Research Projects Agency.	1998
850614	Quantitative Evaluation of Coreference Algorithms in an Information Extraction System.	1997
850615	Description of the LaSIE system as used for MUC-6.	1995
850616	The TIPSTER SUMMAC text summarization evaluation: Final report.	1998
850617	Lexical cohesion computed by thesanral relations as an indicator of the structure of text.	1994
850618	What might be in summary?	1993
850619	Description of the UPENN CAMP system as used for coreference.	1998
850620	Machine learning of generic and user-focused summarization.	1998
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850622	Coreference and its Applications. Call for papers for workshop associated with ACL'99. See www.	1999
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850626	Towards an Annotation Scheme for Noun Phrase Generation.	1999
850627	How Corpora with Annotated Coreference Links Improve Reference Resolution.	1998
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850632	The COCONUT project: Dialogue annotation manual.	1998
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850634	The TRAINS 93 dialogues.	1993
850635	Muc-7 coreference task definition.	1997
850636	The Partitur format at BAS.	1998
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850638	The tilt intonation model.	1998
850639	Query language for access to speech corpora. In Forum Acustieum,	1999
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850641	The W3C. Extensible Markup Language.	1997
850642	Stan Szpakowicz: &quot;The Design of a Confignrahle Text Summarization System&quot;,	1998
850643	Twelfth Canadian Con./&quot; on Artificial Intelligence.	1998
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850646	Draft of damsl: Dialog act markup in several layers.	1996
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850653	Dialogue acts in verbmobil2, second edition.	1998
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850655	Hcrc dialogue structure coding	1996
850656	Standards for dialogue coding in natural language processing. Dagstuhl Seminar Report.	1997
850657	The history of discourse representation. 2nd DRI Meeting,	1998
850658	Manual for coding decision-making interactions, ftp://sls-ftp.lcs.mit.edu/pub/mul tiparty/coding_schemes/condon.	1995
850659	A coding manual for the linkceping dialogue model. http:/ /www.cs.umd.edu/users/traum/DSD /ar ne2.ps.	1998
850660	The nb annotation tool.	1998
850661	Switchboard swbddamsl, shallow-discourse-function annotation.	1997
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850670	Analysing • Casual Conversation.	1997
850671	Clarity: Automatic discourse and dialogue analysis for a speech and natural language processing system.	1998
850672	Switchboard-damsl labeling project coder's manual.	1997
850673	Hmm and neural network based speech act detection.	1999
850674	Dialogue Activity Tagging Manual for Spanish Conversational Speech.	1998
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850710	Coding Dialogs with the DAMSL Annotation Scheme&quot;.	1997
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850713	Supported Coding Schemes.	1998
850714	Coding schemas \]or dialogue moves.	1998
850715	Towards an Axiomatization of Dialogue Acts&quot;.	1998
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850745	Detection of Foreign Speakers' Pronunciation Errors for Second Language Training- Preliminary Results.	1997
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850776	Enhancing Automatic Acquisition of Thematic Structure in a Large-Scale Lexicon for Mandarin Chinese.	1998
850777	The PhonePass Test.	1998
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850840	Does Feedback Enhance Computer-Assisted Language Learning.	1993
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850855	Enriching Automated Scoring Using Discourse Marking.	1998
850856	Computer Analysis of Essay Content for Automated Score Prediction.	1998
850857	Automatic Essay Grading Using Text Categorization Techniques.	1998
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850872	(Eds) Advance~ tn Neural Infotmatton Pro~e~auzg Systems 5, Morgan Kauffman,	1998
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625433	An annotation scheme for discourse-level argumentation in research articles	1999
625547	Cascaded Markov Models	1999
625664	Transducers from Rewrite Rules with Backreferences	1999
625745	POS Disambiguation and Unknown Word Guessing with Decision Trees	1999
625831	Exploring the Use of Linguistic Features in Domain and Genre Classification	1999
625887	Tabular Algorithms for TAG Parsing	1999
625888	Automatic Authorship Attribution	1999
625966	Selective Magic HPSG Parsing	1999
626038	Representing Text Chunks	1999
626154	Detection of Japanese Homophone Errors by a Decision List Including a Written Word as a Default Evidence	1999
626240	New Models for Improving Supertag Disambiguation	1999
626342	Japanese Dependency Structure Analysis Based on Maximum Entropy Models	1999
626374	Specifying a shallow grammatical representation	1999
626438	Word Sense Disambiguation in Untagged Text based on Term Weight Learning	1999
626502	Parsing with an Extended Domain of Locality	1999
626542	The Development of Lexical Resources for Information Extraction from Text Combining WordNet and Dewey Decimal Classification*	1999
626580	A Flexible Architecture for Reference Resolution	1999
626618	Result Stages and the Lexicon : The Proper Treatment of Event Structure	1999
626655	Investigating NLG Architectures: taking style into consideration	1999
626664	Finding content-bearing terms using term similarities	1999
626697	A Cascaded Finite-State Parser for Syntactic Analysis of Swedish	1999
626741	Repair Strategies for Lexicalized Tree Grammars	1999
626774	Dialogue Processing in a CALL-System	1999
626806	Focusing on focus: a formalization	1999
626842	New Museums Site	1999
626870	Designing spelling correctors for inflected languages using lexical transducers	1999
626892	The Treegram Index An Efficient Technique for Retrieval in Linguistic Treebanks	1999
626896	Parsing with an Extended Domain of Locality	1999
626897	The GENIA project: corpus-based knowledge acquisition and information extraction from genome research papers	1999
626898	GenComp + Primitive Cancellation Constraint + Directed Stacks + Transparent Pri-	1999
626923	Encoding a Parallel Corpus for Automatic Terminology Extraction	1999
626924	95% Replicability for Manual Word Sense Tagging	1999
626946	Transformation-Based Learner	1999
626957	References	1999
626984	Pointing to Events	1999
627011	A Corpus-Based Approach to Deriving Lexical Mappings	1999
627038	Robust and Flexible Mixed-Initiative Dialogue for Telephone Services	1999
627063	Determination of Syntactic Functions in Estonian Constraint Grammar	1999
627286	A Process Model for Recognizing Communicative Acts and Modeling Negotiation Subdialogues	1999
627447	Default Representation in Constraint-based Frameworks	1999
627466	Bitext Maps and Alignment via Pattern Recognition	1999
627734	Statistical Properties of Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars	1999
627878	A Methodology for Extending Focusing Frameworks	1999
627968	at Asheville	1999
628054	Tree Adjoining Grammars in a Fragment of the Lambek Calculus	1999
628200	Supertagging: An Approach to Almost Parsing	1999
628239	Interactive System for Phonological	1999
628275	formalism and implementation of	1999
628322	Learning Dependencies between Case Frame Slots	1999
628548	Functional Centering Grounding Referential Coherence in Information Structure	1999
628630	The Computational Complexity of the Correct-Prefix Property for TAGs Mark-Jan Nederhof* German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence	1999
628783	Lucent Technologies Bell Laboratories	1999
629012	Interpreting and Generating Indirect Answers	1999
629023	Ritchie Completeness Conditions for Mixed Strategy Bidirectional Parsing Consider the annotated grammar (see Section 3 for a definition of grammar): S ~ NP VP NP --* Art N VP ~ runs	1999
629200	Lexical Rules in Constraint-based Grammars	1999
629481	Speech Repairs, Intonational Phrases, and Discourse Markers: Modeling Speakers' Utterances in Spoken Dialogue	1999
629787	Semiring Parsing	1999
629858	Squibs and Discussions Decoding Complexity in Word-Replacement Translation Models	1999
629896	Conceptions of Limited Attention and Discourse Focus-	1999
629971	Untangling Text Data Mining	1999
630033	AUTOMATIC SPEECH RECOGNITION AND ITS APPLICATION TO INFORMATION EXTRACTION	1999
630037	The Lexical Component of Natural Processing	1999
630107	Measures of Distributional Similarity	1999
630206	Distributional Similarity Models: Clustering vs. Nearest Neighbors	1999
630283	Discourse Relations: A Structural and Presuppositional Account Using Lexicalised TAG*	1999
630393	Unifying Parallels	1999
630468	Finding Parts in Very Large Corpora	1999
630526	Man* vs. Machine: A Case Study in Base Noun Phrase Learning	1999
630585	Supervised Grammar Induction using Training Data with Limited Constituent Information *	1999
630653	A Meta-Level Grammar: Redefining Synchronous TAG for Translation and Paraphrase	1999
630724	Preserving Semantic Dependencies in Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammar*	1999
630831	Compositional Semantics for Linguistic Formalisms	1999
630917	Detlef Prescher	1999
631010	Corpus-Based Linguistic Indicators for Aspectual Classification	1999
631079	Automatic construction of a hypernym-labeled noun hierarchy from text	1999
631143	Using aggregation for selecting content when generating referring expressions	1999
631218	Ordering Among Premodifiers	1999
631274	Bilingual Hebrew-English Generation of Possessives and Partitives: Raising the Input Abstraction Level	1999
631358	A Method for Word Sense Disambiguation of Unrestricted Text	1999
631418	A Knowledge-free Method for Capitalized Word Disambiguation	1999
631505	Dynamic Nonlocal Language Modeling via Hierarchical Topic-Based Adaptation	1999
631578	A Second-Order Hidden Markov Model for Part-of-Speech Tagging	1999
631641	The CommandTalk Spoken Dialogue System*	1999
631805	Understanding Unsegmented User Utterances in Real-Time Spoken Dialogue Systems	1999
631837	Should we Translate the Documents or the Queries in Cross-language Information Retrieval?	1999
631902	Resolving Translation Ambiguity and Target Polysemy in Cross-Language Information Retrieval	1999
631969	Using Mutual Information to Resolve Query Translation Ambiguities and Query Term Weighting	1999
632062	Analysis System of Speech Acts and Discourse Structures Using Maximum Entropy Model*	1999
632096	Measuring Conformity to Discourse Routines in Decision-Making Interactions	1999
632169	Development and Use of a Gold-Standard Data Set for Subjectivity Classifications	1999
632251	Dependency Parsing with an Extended Finite State Approach	1999
632301	Bal~tzs Kis	1999
632383	Inside-Outside Estimation of a Lexicalized PCFG for German	1999
632522	A Part of Speech Estimation Method for Japanese Unknown Words using a Statistical Model of Morphology and Context	1999
632580	Memory-Based Morphological Analysis	1999
632662	Two Accounts of Scope Availability and Semantic Underspecification	1999
632723	Alternating Quantifier Scope in CCG*	1999
632797	Automatic Detection of Poor Speech Recognition at the Dialogue Level	1999
632854	Automatic Identification of Non-compositional Phrases	1999
632926	Deep Read: A Reading Comprehension System	1999
632992	Mixed Language Query Disambiguation	1999
633075	Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Representations of Term Variation	1999
633135	Less is more: Eliminating index terms from subordinate clauses	1999
633225	Statistical Models for Topic Segmentation	1999
633308	A Decision-Based Approach to Rhetorical Parsing	1999
633377	Corpus-Based Identification of Non-Anaphoric Noun Phrases	1999
633492	An Efficient Statistical Speech Act Type Tagging System for Speech Translation Systems	1999
633566	Projecting Corpus-Based Semantic Links on a Thesaurus*	1999
633651	Acquiring Lexical Generalizations from Corpora: A Case Study for Diathesis Alternations	1999
633730	Charting the Depths of Robust Speech Parsing	1999
633778	Integrating multiple knowledge sources	1999
633832	Efficient probabilistic top-down and left-corner parsingt	1999
633886	A Selectionist Theory of Language Acquisition	1999
633937	The grapho-phonological system of written French: Statistical analysis and empirical validation	1999
634032	Learning to Recognize Tables in Free Text Hwee Tou Ng	1999
634087	A semantically-derived subset of English for hardware verification	1999
634153	Efficient Parsing for Bilexical Context-Free Grammars and Head Automaton Grammars*	1999
634229	An Earley-style Predictive Chart Parsing Method for Lambek Grammars	1999
634306	A Bag of Useful Techniques for Efficient and Robust Parsing	1999
634386	Semantic Analysis of Japanese Noun Phrases : A New Approach to Dictionary-Based Understanding	1999
634492	Lexical Semantics to Disambiguate Polysemous Phenomena of Japanese Adnominal Constituents	1999
634572	Computational Lexical Semantics, Incrementality, and the So-called Punctuality of Events	1999
634672	A Statistical Parser for Czech*	1999
634743	Automatic Compensation for Parser Figure-of-Merit Flaws*	1999
634801	Automatic Identification of Word Translations from Unrelated English and German Corpora	1999
634849	Mining the Web for Bilingual Text	1999
634927	Estimators for Stochastic &quot;Unification-Based&quot; Grammars*	1999
635018	Relating Probabilistic Grammars and Automata	1999
635090	Information Fusion in the Context of Multi-Document Summarization	1999
635156	Improving Summaries by Revising Them	1999
635185	Designing a Task-Based Evaluation Methodology for a Spoken Machine Translation System	1999
635304	Packing of Feature Structures for Efficient Unification of Disjunctive Feature Structures	1999
635339	Parsing preferences with Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars : exploiting the derivation tree	1999
635388	TextTiling VecTile \[ Subjects	1999
635439	Using Linguistic Knowledge in Automatic Abstracting	1999
635479	Analysis of Syntax-Based Pronoun Resolution Methods	1999
635525	A Pylonic Decision-Tree Language Model with Optimal Question Selection	1999
635583	An Unsupervised Model for Statistically Determining Coordinate Phrase Attachment	1999
635619	A flexible distributed architecture for NLP system development and use	1999
635679	Modeling Filled Pauses in Medical Dictations	1999
635680	Reference Hashed	1999
635795	O @ O O O O O @ O O O O O O O O @ O O O @ O O O O O O O @ O O O O O O O O O O An Integrated Approach to Reference and Presupposition Resolution	1999
635879	e O O O O O O O O 0 O O @ O O 0 O O O O O O O O O O O 0 O O O @ O O O O @ O O O Approachesto Japanese zero pronouns: Centering and relevance	1999
635941	e e e O e O O e O O O O O O O O 0 O e O O O O O O O O O O O e O O O e O O O O Anaphora Resolution using an Extended Centering Algorithm in a Multi-modal Dialogue System	1999
636029	O @ O O O O O O O O O O O @ O O O 0 O O O O O O O @ O 0 O @ O O O O @ O O O O O @ O @ O	1999
636094	O @ O O O 0 O O @ O O @ O 0 O O @ Positing and resolving bridging anaphora in deverbal NPs	1999
636173	Discourse Structure and Co-Reference: An Empirical Study	1999
636266	user's domain knowledge. In R. Dale, C. Mellish &	1999
636358	Q @ @ @ O O O @ @ O @ O O @ @ 0 @ @ O @ O @ O O O @ @ @ O @ O O @ @ O O @ @ O @ O O O O Generating Anaphoric Expressions: Pronoun or Definite Description?	1999
636458	O Q O O O O O @ @ O O O O O O O O O O @ O O O O O O O O O @ O O	1999
636512	Comprehension of Coreferential Expressions	1999
636663	Reference-based Discourse Structure for Reference Resolution	1999
636780	Reference Hashed	1999
636883	Discourse Anaphora Resolution*	1999
636884	Using Coreference for Question Answering	1999
636978	Cross-Document Event Coreference: Annotations, Experiments, and Observations Amit Bagga General Electric Company CRD	1999
637015	Is Hillary Rodham Clinton the President? Disambiguating Names across Documents Yael RAVIN	1999
637130	Identification of Coreference Between Names and Faces	1999
637227	Automatic Slide Presentation from Semantically Annotated Documents	1999
637297	Resolution of Indirect Anaphora in Japanese Sentences Using Examples &quot;X no Y (Y of X)&quot;	1999
637374	Pronoun Resolution in Japanese Sentences Using Surface Expressions and Examples	1999
637459	Corpus-Based Anaphora Resolution Towards Antecedent Preference	1999
637514	Coreference resolution in dialogues in English and Portuguese	1999
637601	Orthographic Co-Reference Resolution Between Proper Nouns Through the Calculation of the Relation of &quot;Replicancia&quot;	1999
637697	Coreference-oriented Interlingual Slot Structure & Machine Translation,	1999
637755	Using Coreference Chains for Text Summarization	1999
637809	Using Coreference for Question Answering	1999
637810	United Kingdom	1999
637817	TABLE OF CONTENTS * Steven Bird and Mark Liberman, Annotation Graphs as a Framework for Multidimensional Linguistic Data	1999
637895	II I References	1999
637948	The MATE Annotation Workbench: User Requirements	1999
638019	Argumentation Mark-Up: A Proposal	1999
638020	Evaluation of Annotation Schemes for Japanese Discourse	1999
638079	STANDARDISATION EFFORTS ON THE LEVEL OF DIALOGUE ACT IN THE MATE PROJECT	1999
638131	Tagging of Speech Acts and Dialogue Games in	1999
638203	Experiments in Constructing a Corpus of Discourse Trees	1999
638215	Tagging Psychotherapeutic Interviews for Linguistic Analysis	1999
638315	J The MATE meta-scheme for coreference in dialogues in multiple languages	1999
638504	Discourse-level argumentation in scientific articles: human and automatic annotation	1999
638572	A mark up language for tagging discourse and annotating documents in context sensitive interpretation environments	1999
638646	A Two-level Approach to Coding Dialogue for Discourse Structure: Activities of the 1998 DRI Working Group on Higher-level Structures*	1999
638721	Automatically Extracting	1999
638722	Automated Essay Scoring for Nonnative English Speakers	1999
638777	ELICITING NATURAL SPEECH FROM NON-NATIVE USERS: COLLECTING SPEECH DATA FOR LVCSR	1999
638818	SPEECH COMPARISON IN The Rosetta Stone rM	1999
638832	Multimedia Computer Technology and Performance-Based Language Testing: A Demonstration of the Computerized Oral Proficiency Instrument (COPI)	1999
638891	Modeling the language assessment process and result: Proposed architecture for automatic oral proficiency assessment	1999
638948	Dual Use of Linguistic Resources: Evaluation of MT Systems and Language Learners	1999
639000	FAME: a Functional Annotation Meta-scheme for multi-modal and multi-lingual Parsing Evaluation	1999
639001	Modeling User Language Proficiency in a Writing Tutor for Deaf Learners of English	1999
639079	Exploiting the Student Model to Emphasize Language Teaching Pedagogy in Natural Language Processing	1999
639132	A Web.Based System for Automatic Language Skill Assessment: EVALING	1999
639165	Automated Essay Scoring for Nonnative English Speakers	1999
639189	WordNet 2 - A Morphologically and Semantically Enhanced Resource	1999
639204	A Case Study on Inter-Annotator Agreement for Word Sense Disambiguation Hwee Tou Ng	1999
639218	merlo©lettres unlge ch	1999
639225	Grammar A Formal System for Grammatical	1999
639234	Towards a Meaning-Full Comparison of Lexieal Resources	1999
639244	On Some Aspects of Le rtcal Standardtzauon On Some Aspects of Lexical Standardization	1999
639252	SIMPLE - Semantic Information for Multifunctional Plurilingual Lexica: Some Examples of Danish:Concrete Nouns	1999
639264	Parallel Translations as Sense Discriminators	1999
639274	An Overt Semantics with a Machine-guided Approach for Robust LKBs	1999
639307	References	1999
639336	A Computational Lexicon of Portuguese for Automatic Text Parsing Ehsabete RANCHHOD FLUL/CAUTL-IST	1999
639355	W Peters@dcs shef ac uk	1999
639368	Electronic Dictionaries and Linguistic Analysis of Italian Large Corpora	1999
639369	Improving Brill's POS Tagger for an Agglutinative Language	1999
639375	What's Happened Since the First SIGDAT	1999
639458	Text-Translation Alignment: Three Languages Are Better Than Two *	1999
639545	Mapping Multilingual Hierarchies Using Relaxation Labeling	1999
639650	Single-Word Based Approach Alignrtlent Templates	1999
639725	Cross-Language Information Retrieval for Technical Documents	1999
639801	Boosting Applied to Tagging and PP Attachment	1999
639865	Applying Extrasentential Context To Maximum Entropy Based Tagging With A Large Semantic And Syntactic Tagset	1999
639961	Improving POS Tagging Using Machine-Learning Techniques	1999
640009	I Determining the specificity of nouns from text	1999
640142	Retrieving Collocations From Korean Text	1999
640234	Language Independent Named Entity Recognition Combining Morphological and Contextual Evidence	1999
640402	Unsupervised Models for Named Entity Classification	1999
640568	I HMM Specialization with Selective Lexicalization*	1999
640575	Why Doesn't Natural Language Come Naturally?	1999
640670	I POS Tags and Decision Trees for Language Modeling	1999
640750	An Information-Theoretic Empirical Analysis of Dependency-Based Feature Types for Word Prediction Models	1999
640817	Word Informativeness and Automatic Pitch Accent Modeling	1999
640919	Learning Discourse Relations with Active Data Selection	1999
641003	A Learning Approach to Shallow Parsing*	1999
641083	Guiding a Well-Founded Parser with Corpus Statistics	1999
641156	Exploiting Diversity in Natural Language Processing: Combining Parsers	1999
641232	Lexical ambiguity and Information Retrieval revisited	1999
641322	Normalized? Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes	1999
641390	Automatic Construction of Weighted String Similarity Measures	1999
641516	Taking the load off the conference chairs: towards a digital paper-routing assistant	1999
641612	PP-Attachment: A Committee Machine Approach	1999
641677	Cascaded Grammatical Relation Assignment	1999
641765	Automatically Merging Lexicons that have Incompatible Part-of-Speech Categories	1999
641849	An Iterative Approach to Estimating Frequencies over a Semantic Hierarchy	1999
641938	Using Subcategorization to Resolve Verb Class Ambiguity	1999
642024	IMPROVING BRILL'S POS TAGGER FOR AN AGGLUTINATIVE LANGUAGE	1999
642092	Corpus-Based Learning for Noun Phrase Coreference Resolution	1999
642189	Corpus-Based Approach for Nominal Compound Analysis for Korean Based on Linguistic and Statistical Information	1999
642194	MDL-based DCG Induction for NP Identification	1999
642247	Unsupervised Learning of Word Boundary with Description Length Gain	1999
642343	Experiments in Unsupervised Entropy-Based Corpus Segmentation	1999
642408	Practical Bootstrapping of Morphological Analyzers	1999
642465	Finding Representations for Memory-Based Language	1999
642609	The #-TBL System: Logic Programming Tools for Transformation-Based Learning	1999
642692	Learning Transformation Rules to Find Grammatical Relations*	1999
642759	Memory-Based Shallow Parsing	1999
642834	MDL-based DCG Induction for NP Identification	1999
642842	Workshop	1999
642845	Keynote Talk: Diamonds on my Windshield: the Use of Computer-based Instruction in Computational Linguistics	1999
642941	A Modern Computational Linguistics Course Using Dutch	1999
642996	Autosegmental Phonology in Pronunciation	1999
643052	I Intranet learning tools for NLP	1999
643065	Interactive Auditory Demonstrations	1999
643128	Web Access to Corpora: the W3Corpora Project*	1999
643190	A Corpus-Based Grammar Tutor for Education in Language and Speech Technology	1999
643243	An Open Distance Learning Web-Course for NLP in IR	1999
643244	Unsupervised Lexical Learning with Categorial Grammars	1999
643336	Hiding a Semantic Hierarchy in a Markov Model	1999
643428	The applications of unsupervised learning to Japanese grapheme-phoneme alignment	1999
643508	Dual Distributional Verb Sense Disambiguation with Small Corpora and Machine Readable Dictionaries*	1999
643582	Resolving Translation Ambiguity using Non-parallel Bilingual Corpora	1999
643668	A Computational Approach to Deciphering Unknown Scripts	1999
643721	Detecting Sub-Topic Correspondence through Bipartite Term Clustering	1999
643810	Text Classification by Bootstrapping with Keywords, EM and Shrinkage	1999
643899	Unsupervised Lexical Learning with Categorial Grammars	1999
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842614	Learning probabilistic subcategorization preference by identifying case dependencies and optimal noun class generalization level.	1997
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842620	Empirical study of predictive powers of simple attachment schemes for post-modifier prepositional phrases.	1990
842621	A learning criterion for stochastic rules.	1992
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842704	Communication for conflict resolution in multi-agent collaborative planning.	1995
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842722	Collaborating on referring expressions.	1995
842723	A tripartite plan-based model of dialogue.	1991
842724	Modeling negotiation dialogues.	1992
842725	Using Collaborative Plans to Model the Intentional Structure of Discourse.	1994
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842734	Tailoring object descriptions to a user's level of expertise.	1988
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842737	Arguing about planning alternatives.	1992
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842739	Eliciting additional information during cooperative consultations.	1993
842740	Query and response generation during information-seeking interactions.	1994
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842746	Using discourse to negotiate in collaborative activity: An artificial language.	1992
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842748	Transcripts derived from audiotape conversations made at SRI International, Menlo Park, CA. Prepared by Jacqueline Kowtko under the direction of Patti Price.	1992
842749	Argumentation: Planning other agents' plans.	1989
842750	A Computational Theory of Grounding in Natural Language Conversation.	1994
842751	Transcripts derived from audiotape conversations made at the University of Delaware. Recorded and transcribed by Rachel Sacher.	1995
842752	From plan critiquing to clarification dialogue for cooperative response generation.	1993
842753	Redundancy in collaborative dialogue.	1992
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842755	The effect of resource limits and task complexity on collaborative planning in dialogue.	1996
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842759	Towards a principled representation of discourse plans.	1994
842760	Generating concise discourse that addresses a user's inferences.	1993
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842762	A general organization of knowledge for natural language processing: The penman upper model.	1990
842763	An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system.	1985
842764	Understanding Natural Language Instructions: A Computational Approach to Purpose Clauses.	1993
842765	Multilingual generation: The role of telicity in lexical choice and syntactic realization.	1996
842766	A multi-level approach to interlingual MT: Defining the interface between representational languages.	1996
842767	Conceptual models as knowledge resources to text generation.	1997
842768	Introduction to Functional Grammar.	1985
842769	The grammarian's dream: Lexis as most delicate grammar.	1987
842770	The architecture of a generation component in a complete natural language dialogue system.	1990
842771	Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints. Lawrence Erlbaum,	1988
842772	Lexical selection and paraphrase in a meaning-text Stede Verb Alternations generation model.	1991
842773	Semantic Structures.	1990
842774	A flexible interface for linking applications to Penman's sentence generator.	1989
842775	Kasusrelationen und semantische Emphase (studia grammatica XXXI).	1991
842776	English Verb Classes and Alternations.	1993
842777	The Loom Knowledge Representation Language.	1987
842778	Text Generation and Systemic Functional Linguistics: Experiences from English and Japanese.	1991
842779	Temporal ontology and temporal reference.	1988
842780	Approximate generation from non-hierarchical representations.	1996
842781	A framework for lexical selection in natural language generation.	1988
842782	Lexical choice by pattern matching.	1992
842783	A support tool for writing multilingual instructions.	1995
842784	Events in the Semantics of English: A Study in Subatomic Semantics.	1990
842785	Aspects of Salience in Natural Language Generation.	1992
842786	Unpublished Documentation of the Penman Sentence Generation System. USC/ISI,	1989
842787	Learnability and Cognition: The Acquisition of Argument Structure.	1989
842788	The syntax of event structure.	1991
842789	The Generative Lexicon.	1995
842790	A new model of lexical choice for nouns.	1991
842791	Generating multilingual documents from a knowledge base: The TECHDOC project.	1994
842792	Verb semantic classes based on 'alternations' and on WordNet-like semantic criteria: A powerful convergence.	1996
842793	Word knowledge acquisition, lexicon construction, and dictionary compilation.	1994
842794	Valency and Case in Computational Linguistics.	1987
842795	Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation in Multilingual Sentence Generation.	1996
842796	Lexical paraphrases in multilingual sentence generation.	1996
842797	The lexicon: Bridge between language-neutral and language-specific representations.	1995
842798	The relation of grammar to cognition.	1988
842799	Towards the application of text generation in an integrated publication system.	1994
842800	Emphatic generation: Computational Linguistics Volume 24, Number 3 Employing the theory of semantic emphasis for text generation.	1994
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842803	Lexical choice and the organization of lexical resources in text generation.	1992
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842807	Information design and manipulation: Financial graphs in corporate annual reports.	1994
842808	A task-analytic approach to the automated design of graphic presentations.	1991
842809	Graphical perception: The visual decoding of quantitative information on graphical displays of data.	1987
842810	Computational interpretations of the Gricean maxims in the generation of referring expressions.	1995
842811	Concise Natural Language Generation from Formal Specifications.	1996
842812	Using focus to generate complex and simple sentences.	1984
842813	Using Argumentation to Control Lexical Choice: A Functional Unification Implementation.	1992
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842820	Centering: A framework for modelling the local coherence of discourse.	1995
842821	Lost intuitions and forgotten intentions.	1993
842822	Constructing mental models of machines from text and diagrams.	1993
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842824	Paraphrasing and aggregating argumentative text using text structure.	1996
842825	Automatic generation of multimodal weather reports Computational Linguistics Volume 24, Number 3 from datasets.	1992
842826	Integrating planning and task-based design for multimedia presentation.	1997
842827	Multimedia and comprehension: The relationship among text, animation, and captions.	1995
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842831	Topical' temporal, and spatial constraints on linguistic realization.	1991
842832	Generating cross-references for multimedia explanation.	1992
842833	Generating object descriptions which integrate both text and examples.	1992
842834	Automatic documentation generation: The interaction between text and examples.	1993
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842837	Intelligent multimedia presentation systems: Research and principles. In Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces.	1993
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842846	Japanese discourse and the Mittal, Moore, Carenini, and Roth Generating Chart Captions process of centering.	1994
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842851	Columbia digital news system: An environment for briefing and search over multimedia information.	1997
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842854	Using lexical chains for text summarization.	1997
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842866	Using Argumentation to Control Lexical Choice: A Unij~'cation-based Implementation.	1993
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842868	Automating the generation of coordinated multimedia explanations.	1991
842869	Description of the UMass system as used for MUC-6.	1995
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842874	Automated text summarization in SUMMARIST.	1997
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842878	Software re-use and evolution in text generation applications.	1997
842879	MURAX: A robust linguistic approach for question answering using an on-line encyclopedia.	1993
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842883	Home Page. WWW site,	1996
842884	Multi-document summarization by graph search and matching.	1997
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842889	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Texts.	1985
842890	Practical issues in automatic documentation generation.	1994
842891	Generating summaries of multiple news articles.	1995
842892	Generating concise natural language summaries.	1995
842893	Tailoring lexical choice to the user's vocabulary in multimedia explanation generation.	1993
842894	Automatic text summarization by paragraph extraction.	1997
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842896	Home Page.	1996
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842898	Interpretation of proper nouns for information retrieval.	1994
842899	Summarizing Web traffic: A portability exercise.	1997
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842901	An architecture for distributed natural language summarization.	1996
842902	Building a generation knowledge source using internet-accessible newswire.	1997
842903	Conceptual information extraction and information retrieval from natural language input.	1988
842904	Domain-independent summarization of news.	1994
842905	Revision-Based Generation of Natural Language Summaries Providing Historical Background.	1994
842906	Corpus analysis for revision-based generation of complex sentences.	1993
842907	Empirically designing and evaluating a new revisior~-based model for summary generation. Artificial Intelligence Journal.	1995
842908	SEMTEX: A text generator for German.	1987
842909	Abstracting from the perspective of text production.	1993
842910	What might be in a summary?	1993
842911	Automatic Summarsing of English Texts.	1983
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842914	Generating Referring Expressions: Building Descriptions in a Domain of Objects and Processes.	1992
842915	Thematic proto-roles and argument selection.	1991
842916	Studies in the Way of Words.	1989
842917	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse.	1983
842918	Centering: A framework for modeling the local coherence of discourse.	1995
842919	The Structure of Discourse and Anaphor Resolution: The Discourse Center and the Roles of Nouns and Pronouns.	1988
842920	Mutual beliefs in question answering systems.	1982
842921	Speaking: From Intention to Articulation.	1989
842922	The computational complexity of avoiding unwanted computational implicatures.	1990
842923	Thematic roles, focus and the representation of events.	1994
842924	Structural focusing,, thematic role focusing and the comprehension of pronouns.	1995
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842927	Deriving Procedural and Warning Instructions from Device and Environment Models. Master's thesis,	1995
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842929	A computational model of referring.	1987
842930	Actions, Beliefs and Intentions in Multi-Action Utterances.	1993
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842932	Shared cooperative activity.	1992
842933	Pragmatic modeling: Toward a robust natural language interface.	1987
842934	Rational interaction as the basis for communication.	1990
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842939	Some intonational characteristics of discourse structure.	1992
842940	Lochbaum A Collaborative Planning Model	1993
842941	Collaborative plans for complex group action.	1996
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842944	Ontological promiscuity.	1985
842945	Approaches to the planning of coherent text.	1991
842946	A circumscriptive theory of plan recognition.	1990
842947	Donnellan's distinction and a computational model of reference.	1986
842948	Modeling negotiation subdialogues.	1992
842949	Plan Recognition and Discourse Analysis: An Integrated Approach for Understanding Dialogues.	1985
842950	A plan recognition model for subdialogues in conversations.	1987
842951	Discourse processing and commonsense plans.	1990
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842953	Models of plans to support communication: An initial report.	1990
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842955	Generating context sensitive responses to object-related misconceptions.	1989
842956	Discourse strategies for generating natural language text.	1985
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842958	Knowledge preconditions for actions and plans.	1987
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842960	Tailoring object descriptions to the user's level of expertise.	1988
842961	An application of default logic to speech act theory.	1990
842962	Inferring Domain Plans in Question-Answering.	1986
842963	Plans as complex mental attitudes.	1990
842964	A three-level model for plan exploration.	1991
842965	COLLAGEN: A collaboration manager for software interface agents. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction.	1998
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842968	What the speaker means: The recognition of speakers' plans in discourse.	1983
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842971	Getting serious about parsing plans: A grammatical analysis of plan recognition.	1990
842972	Instance-based learning algorithms.	1991
842973	Word-sense disambiguation using statistical methods.	1991
842974	Roget's International Thesaurus. Fourth Edition. Harper and Row.	1984
842975	Statistical Language Learning.	1993
842976	Improving generalization with active learning.	1994
842977	Minimizing manual annotation cost in supervised training from corpora.	1996
842978	Information Retrieval: Data Structure & Algorithms.	1992
842979	To what extent does case contribute to verb sense disambiguation?	1996
842980	Automatic recognition of verbal polysemy.	1994
842981	Estimating upper and lower bounds on the performance of word-sense disambiguation programs.	1992
842982	Subject-dependent co-occurrence and word sense disambiguation.	1991
842983	Noun classification from predicate-argument structures.	1990
842984	Learning translation templates from bilingual text.	1992
842985	A portable & quick Japanese parser: QJP.	1996
842986	Learning similarity-based word sense disambiguation.	1996
842987	A method of case structure analysis for Japanese sentences based on examples in case frame dictionary.	1994
842988	A sequential algorithm for training text classifiers.	1994
842989	A WordNet-based algorithm for word sense disambiguation.	1995
842990	Dynamically combining syntax and semantics in natural language processing.	1986
842991	Five papers on WordNet.	1993
842992	Comparative experiments on disambiguating word senses: An illustration of the role of bias in machine learning.	1996
842993	A preferential constraint satisfaction technique for natural language analysis.	1994
842994	A framework of a mechanical translation between Japanese and English by analogy principle. ArtiJicial and Human Intelligence,	1984
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842996	Exemplar-based word sense disambiguation: Some recent improvements.	1997
842997	Integrating multiple knowledge sources to disambiguate word sense: An exemplar-based approach.	1996
842998	Co-occurrence vectors from corpora vs. distance vectors from dictionaries.	1994
842999	Machine translation by case generalization (in Japanese).	1993
843000	Sequential model selection for word sense disambiguation.	1997
843001	Lexical knowledge representation and natural language processing.	1993
843002	Real World Computing Partnership.	1995
843003	Selection and Information: A Class-Based Approach to Lexical Relationships.	1993
843004	On learning more appropriate selectional restrictions.	1995
843005	Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval.	1983
843006	Dimensions of meaning.	1992
843007	Query by committee.	1992
843008	Remembering to forget: A competence-preserving case deletion policy for case-based reasoning systems.	1995
843009	Automatic thesaurus construction based on grammatical relations.	1995
843010	A best-match algorithm for broad-coverage example-based disambiguation, hi	1994
843011	Example-based word-sense disambiguation.	1994
843012	Sense classification of verbal polysemy based on bilingual class/class association.	1996
843013	Thesaurus-based efficient example retrieval by generating retrieval queries from similarities.	1994
843014	Lexicon acquisition: Learning from corpus by capitalizing on lexical categories.	1989
843015	Algorithms for Arabic name transliteration.	1994
843016	An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation of probabilistic functions of a Markov process.	1972
843017	The mathematics of statistical machine translation: Parameter estimation.	1993
843018	Maximum likelihood from incomplete via the EM algorithm.	1977
843019	A note on two problems in connexion with graphs.	1959
843020	Algorithms for grapheme-phoneme translation for English and French:Applications.	1997
843021	Finding the k shortest paths.	1994
843022	Reading Japanese.	1976
843023	Trends and controversies: Statistical versus knowledge-based machine translation.	1996
843024	Speech recognition by composition of weighted finite automata.	1997
843025	Translation. In	1955
843026	memorandum, reprinted, quoting a 1947 letter from Weaver to Norbert Wiener).	1949
843027	The automatic component of the LINGSTAT machine-aided translation system.	1994
843028	Bracketing Guidelines for Treebank II style Penn Treebank Project. Linguistic Data Consortium.	1995
843029	Tree-bank grammars.	1996
843030	Statistical parsing with a context-free grammar and word statistics.	1997
843031	Context-sensitive statistics for improved grammatical language models.	1994
843032	Estimation of probabilistic context-free grammars.	1998
843033	Empirical Methods for Artificial Intelligence.	1995
843034	A new statistical parser based on bigram lexical dependencies.	1996
843035	Compacting the Penn Treebank grammar.	1997
843036	Pearl: A probabilistic chart parser.	1991
843037	Analyzing the Performance of Message Understanding Systems, to appear in	1998
843038	An Adjunct Test for Discourse Processing in	1992
843039	The Structure and Organization of a Semantic Net for Comprehension and Inference.	1979
843040	Overview of Results of the MUC-6 Evaluation,	1995
843041	Analysis of Lengthy Sentences Using an English Comparative Structure Model&quot;,	1996
843042	University of Durham: Description of the LOLITA system as used in MUC-6,	1995
843043	Natural Language Generation in the LOLITA system: An Engineering Approach,	1995
843044	Wordnet: An online lexical database,	1990
843045	Reasoning by Analogy and Causality: A Model and Application, Ellis Horwood,	1994
843046	Efficient Parsing of NL: A Fast Algorithm for Practical Systems,	1986
843047	Preference Semantics, Formal Semantics of Natural Language,	1975
843048	Towards a computational theory of discourse interpretation,	
843049	Report on the functional programming language Haskell, Version 1.2,	1992
843050	Some advances in rule-based part of speech tagging,	1994
843051	A Natural Language Engineering Approach to Knowledge Acquisition by the Analysis of Dictionary Definitions,	
843052	Accurate methods for the statistics of surprise and coincidence.	1993
843053	Using syntactic dependency as local context to resolve word sense ambiguity.	1997
843054	Automatic retrieval and clustering of similar words.	1998
843055	Machine Learning.	1997
843056	5B1#5D Advanced Research Projects Agency.	1993
843057	Some advances in transformation-based part of speech tagging.	1994
843058	Processing Sentence Structure.	1983
843059	GATE: A General Architecture for Text Engineering. CoLing	1996
843060	Longman's Dictionary of Contemporary English.	1978
843061	Lex and Yacc. O'Reilly and Associates,	1992
843062	A uni#0Ccation-based, integrated natural language processing system.	1992
843063	Left-corner Parsing for Uni#0Ccation Grammars. Proceeding of AAAI,	1996
843064	Head-Driven Phrase StructureGrammar Standford, CA:Center for the Study of Language an Information.	1994
843065	An Introduction to Uni#0Ccation-Based Approaches to Grammar Stanford, CA:Center for the Study of Language an Information.	1986
843066	Wordnet: An on-line lexical database	1990
843067	XI: A knowledge representation language based on cross-classi#0Ccation and inheritance.	1995
843068	NYMBLE: A High-Performance Leraning Name-finder.”	1997
843069	Three Generative, Lexicalised Models for Statistical Parsing.”	1997
843070	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: the Penn Treebank.” Computational Linguistics,	1993
843071	Global Thresholding and Multiple-Pass Parsing.”	1997
843072	FASTUS: A #0Cnite-state processor for information extraction from real-world text.	1995
843073	The NYU system for MUC-6, or where's the syntax.	1995
843074	The NYU system for MUC-6 or where's the syntax?	1995
843075	Grishman. Information extraction: Techniques andchallenges.	1997
843076	5B6#5D Roman Yangarber and Ralph Grishman. Customization of information extraction systems.	1997
843077	Discourse Tagging Tool and Discourse-tagged Multilingual Corpora.	1994
843078	Evaluating Automated and Manual Acquisition of Anaphora Resolution Strategies.	1995
843079	Learning to Tag Multilingual Texts Through Observation.	1997
843080	C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning.	1993
843081	Integrated text categorisation and information extraction using pattern matching and linguistic processing.	1997
843082	Understanding Messages in a Diagnostic Domain,	1995
843083	Alberto Lavelli and Giorgio Satta Efficient Full Parsing for Information Extraction	1997
843084	The Analysis and Acquisition of Proper Names for Robust Text Understanding.	1992
843085	Mother of PERL: A Multi-tier Pattern Description Language.	1997
843086	Cresce, A.; A news Categorisation system for Traders and Analysts,	1995
843087	Identification of Personal Names in Chinese Texts,”	1994
843088	The Identification of Organization Names	1994
843089	Identification and Classification of Proper Nouns in Chinese Texts,”	1996
843090	Aligning Parallel Chinese-English Texts Using Multiple Clues,”	1995
843091	Proper Name Extraction from Web Pages for Finding People	1997
843092	Yung-Wei Ding and Shih-Chung Tsai, &quot;Proper Noun Extraction for Information Retrieval,&quot;	1998
843093	Sheng-Jie Huang, Yung-Wei Ding and Shih-Chung Tsai, &quot;Proper Name Translation in Cross-Language Information Retrieval,&quot;	1998
843094	Introduction to CKIP Balanced Corpus,&quot;	1995
843095	Text Corpus Exchange,	1993
843096	Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English, Revised Third Edition,	1984
843097	Nymble: a high-performance learning name-#0Cnder. In Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing #281997#29. #5B2#5D Grishman, R. The nyu system for muc-6 or where's the syntax?	
843098	A simple introduction to maximum entropy models for natural language processing.	1997
843099	Maximum entropy modeling toolkit, release 1.6 beta,	1998
843100	5CWord Pair Extraction for Lexicography.&quot;	1996
843101	5CXML: Extensible Markup Language. Structuring Complex Content for the Web.&quot;	1998
843102	5CTowards a Workbench for Acquisition of Domain Knowledge from Natural Language.&quot;	1995
843103	5CA Workbench for Finding Structure in Texts&quot;	1997
843104	the LTG part of speech tagger.&quot;	1997
843105	5CUsing SGML as a Basis for Data-Intensive Natural Language Processing.&quot;	1998
843106	How Much Processing Is Required for Cross-Document Coreference?, this volume. #5BVilain, 95#5D Vilain, Marc, et al. A Model-Theoretic Coreference Scoring Scheme,	1995
843107	Evaluating Message Understanding Systems: An Analysis of the Third	1993
843108	A Model-Theoretic Coreference Scoring Scheme.” In	1995
843109	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text, In:	1988
843110	Conceptual association for compound noun analysis, In:	1994
843111	Fast Statistical Parsing of Noun Phrases for Document Indexing, In:	1997
843112	Bayesian learning of probabilistic language models, Dissertation for Ph.D.	1994
843113	Word sense disambiguation using conceptual density.	1996
843114	Combining trigrambased and feature-based methods for context-sensitive spelling correction.	1996
843115	Computing Analysis of Present-Day American English.	1967
843116	Constraint Grammar: a Language Independent System for Parsing Unrestricted Text. Ed.Mouton de Gruyter.	1995
843117	Two-level Morphology: A general Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production.	1983
843118	Techniques for automatically correcting words in text.	1992
843119	Context based spelling correction.	1991
843120	Reconnaisances pluri-lexicales dans CELINE, un syst~me multi-agents de drtection et correction des erreurs.	1996
843121	Decision lists for lexical ambiguity resolution.	1994
843122	A Statistical Approach to Language Translation.&quot;	1988
843123	A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation.&quot;	1990
843124	Termight: Identifying and Translating Technical Terminology.&quot;	1994
843125	rowards automatically aligning German compounds with English word groups.&quot;	1997
843126	Automatic Extraction of Word Sequence Correspondences in Parallel Corpora&quot;.	1996
843127	Line Up: Advances in Alignment Technology and Their Impact on Translation Support Tools.&quot;	1996
843128	A Word-to-Word Model of Translational Equivalence.&quot;	1997
843129	Automatic Discovery of NonCompositional Compounds in Parallel Data.&quot;	1997
843130	A PhraseRetrieval System Based on Recurrence.&quot;	1994
843131	Semi-Automatic Acquisition of Domain-Specific Translation Lexicons.&quot;	1997
843132	Franslating Collocations for Bilingual Lexicons: A Statistical Approach.&quot;	1996
843133	Automatic Lexicon ExWaction fi'om Aligned Bilingual Corpora.&quot; Diploma Thesis,	1997
843134	Machine Translation : Past, Present, Future. Ellis Horwood,	1986
843135	The Karlsruhe- Verbmobil Speech Recognition Engine,	1997
843136	GETA's MTmethodology and a blueprint for its adaptation to speech translation within C-STARII,	1986
843137	Simplification of TTS architecture versus Operational quality,	1997
843138	Fundamentals of Speech Recognition,	1993
843139	Reconnaissance automatique de laparole,	1991
843140	Fast Bootstrapping of L VCSR systems with multilingual phonem sets,	
843141	BREF, a Large Vocabulary Spoken Corpus for French,	1991
843142	A Comparison of Head Trandsucers and Transfer for a Limited Domain Translation Application.	1997
843143	Head automata and bilingual tiling: Translation with minimal representations.	1996
843144	Head automata for speech translation.	1996
843145	A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation.	1990
843146	The mathematics of machine translation: Parameter estimation.	1993
843147	Identifyiug word correspondences in parallel texts.	1991
843148	Heterogeneous computing for example-based translation of spoken language.	1995
843149	Text and speech translation by means of subsequential transducers.	1996
843150	Stochastic inversion transduction grammars and bilingual parsing of parallel corpora.	1997
843151	Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse.	1993
843152	On time, tense and aspect: An essay on english metaphysics.	1981
843153	The Linguistic Basis of Text Generation.	1987
843154	Connecteurs et relations causales. Langue Franfaise,	1988
843155	Causal relations in discourse: Event structure and event coreference.	1998
843156	La port@e s@mantique d'un connecteur pragmatique. Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain.	1998
843157	Les approches formelles de l'enchatnement des temps. L'exemple de la SDRT.	1998
843158	From discourse to logic.	1993
843159	Tense in texts. In	1983
843160	Temporal interpretation, discourse relations and commonsense entailment. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1993
843161	Tense use and temporal orientation: the 'pass@ simple' and 'imparfait' of french.	1994
843162	Anaphore et imparfait : la r@f@rence globale £ des situations pr@-suppos@es ou impliqu@es. Cahiers Chronos,	1996
843163	Elements of symbolic logic.	1947
843164	Connecteurs de cons@quence et port@e s@mantique. Cahiers de Linguistique Franfaise,	1997
843165	L'imparfait avec et sans rupture. Langue Franfaise,	1985
843166	Temps, aspect et adverbes de temps en franfais contemporain.	1980
843167	What's in a Word Graph -- Evaluation and Enhancement of Word Lattices.	1997
843168	Layered Charts for Speech Translation.	1997
843169	Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Using Word Graphs.	1995
843170	Graphs and algorithms. Wiley-Interscience Series in Discrete Mathematics.	1984
843171	Speech Recognition for Spontaneously Spoken German Dialogs. In	1996
843172	Graphs: An Efficient Interface Between Continuous-Speech Recognition and Language Understanding.	
843173	Chartparsing in ASL-Nord: Berichte zu den Arbeitspaketen P1 bis P9.	1992
843174	LR-inkrementelles, Probabilistisches Chartparsing yon Worthypothesengraphen mit Unifikationsgrammatiken: Eine Enge Kopplung yon Suche und Analyse.	1995
843175	Inquery at trec-5.	1996
843176	New methods in automatic abstracting.	1969
843177	An Association Thesaurus for Information Retrieval.	1994
843178	The application of linguistic processing to automatic abstract generation.	1993
843179	Discourse modeling for automatic summaries.	1995
843180	A full text retrieval system with a dynamic abstract generation function.	1994
843181	An Automatic Text Summarization and Text Extraction.	1997
843182	Data reliability and its effects on automatic abstraction.	1997
843183	Text condensation as knowledge base abstraction.	1988
843184	hdroduclion to Modern Information Retrieval.	1983
843185	Effective use of naural language processing techniques for automatic conflation of multi-word terms: the role of derivational morphology, part of speech tagging and shallow parsing.	1997
843186	Overview of the fifth text retrieval conference (tree-5).	1996
843187	Parsing by chunks. In	1991
843188	Forming grammars for structured documents: An application of grammatical inference. In	1994
843189	A computational model of language performance: Data oriented parsing.	1992
843190	A case-based approach to knowledge acquisition for domain-specific sentence analysis.	1993
843191	Learning stochastic regular grammars by means of a state merging method. In	1994
843192	Mbt: A memory-based part of speech tagger generator.	1996
843193	spaceeconomical suffix tree construction algorithm.	1976
843194	Automatic induction of finite state transducers for simple phonological rules.	1994
843195	Complexity of automaton identification from given data.	1978
843196	Evaluation techniques for automatic semantic extraction: Comparing syntactic and window based approaches.	1993
843197	Text chunking using transformation-based learning.	1995
843198	On the learnability and usage of acyclic probabilistic finite automata.	1995
843199	String transformation learning.	1997
843200	Toward memorybased reasoning.	1986
843201	Hidden markov model induction by bayesian model merging.	1992
843202	Finite-state phrase parsing by rule sequences.	1996
843203	Coreference resolution in a multilingual information extraction system.	1998
843204	Anaphors, PPs and Disambiguation Process for conceptual analysis.	1995
843205	Description of the LaSIE system.	1995
843206	XI: A Knowledge Representation Language Based on CrossClassification and Inheritance.	1995
843207	Message Understanding Conference - 6: A brief history.	1996
843208	Lexical structures in syntax and semantics.	1976
843209	Description of the LaSIE-II system.	1998
843210	Description of the PIE System. In	1995
843211	Focusing for interpretation of pronouns.	1981
843212	A model-theoretic coreference scoring scheme.	1995
843213	Algorithms for Scoring Coreference Chains. To appear at	1998
843214	How Much Processing Is Required for Cross-Document Coreference? To appear at	1998
843215	University of Pennsylvania: Description of the University of Pennsylvania System Used for MUC-6,	1995
843216	Whither Written Language Evaluation?,	1994
843217	Automatic Text Processing: The Transformation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information by Computer,	1989
843218	A Model-Theoretic Coreference Scoring Scheme,	1995
843219	FrameNet and lexicographic relevance.	1998
843220	Automatic extraction of subcorpora based on subcategorization frames from a part of speech tagged corpus.	
843221	Institut f'dr maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung IMS.	1997
843222	A frame-semantic approach to semantic annotation. In Tagging Text with Lexical Semantics: Why, What, and How?	1997
843223	Alembic Workbench web page at Mitre corp.	1998
843224	Valence Alternation without Lexical Rules. In: Papers from the seventh CLIN Meeting	1997
843225	Automatic Acquisition of Subcategorization Frames From Untagged Text. In:	1991
843226	CUF - A Formalism for Linguistic Knowledge Representation. In:	1993
843227	Syntactic Processing of Unknown Words.	1990
843228	Learning from Texts - A Terminological MetaReasoning Perspective. In:	1996
843229	The Ups and Downs of Lexical Acquisition. In:	1994
843230	Linder Biologie - Lehrbuch far die Oberstufe.	1980
843231	Generalizing Case Frames Using a Thesaurus and the MDL Principle. In:	1995
843232	Dissociations between argument structure and grammatical relations. Ms.,	1995
843233	Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar.	1994
843234	Paradigms in Lexical Acquisition. In: U. Zernik (Ed.),	1989
843235	Mechanics of Small Engines.	1990
843236	A Trainable Bracketer for Noun Modifiers&quot;.	1998
843237	Terry Copeck, Sylvain Delisle & Stan Szpakowicz	1997
843238	Sylvain Delisle & Stan Szpakowicz	1998
843239	Constraining the Interpretation of Nominal Compounds in a Limited Context.&quot; In	1986
843240	On &quot;Nominal Non-Predicating&quot; Adjectives in English. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.	1987
843241	Corpus Statistics Meet the Noun Compound: Some Empirical Results.&quot;	1995
843242	The Interpretation of English Noun Sequences on the Computer.	1984
843243	The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals.	1978
843244	Stress and Structure of Modified Noun Phrases.&quot;	1992
843245	WordNet: An On-Line Lexical Database.&quot;	1990
843246	Lexical Semantic Techniques for Corpus Analysis.&quot;	1993
843247	A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.	1985
843248	Selection and Information: A Class-Based Approach to Lexical Relationships.&quot;	1993
843249	Automated Interpretation of Nominal Compounds in a Technical Domain.&quot;	1996
843250	SENS: The System for Evaluating Noun Sequences.&quot;	1993
843251	Semantic Patterns of NounNoun Compounds. G/Steborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.	1978
843252	Classifying Adjectives. GSteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.	1984
843253	Dictionary validation through a clustering technique. To be published	1998
843254	Concept clustering and knowledge integration from a children's dictionary.	1996
843255	From a Children's First Dictionary to a Lexical Knowledge Base of Conceptual Graphs.	1997
843256	The relation hierarchy: one key to representing natural language using conceptual graphs. Submitted at	1998
843257	Class-based 11-gram models of natural language.	1992
843258	An exploration into semantic distance.	1993
843259	Semantic distance in conceptual graphs.	1992
843260	Distributional clustering of english words.	1995
843261	Using information content to evaluate semantic similarity in a taxonomy.	1995
843262	A tractable machine dictionary as a resource for computational semantics.	1989
843263	Towards multilingual protocol generation for spontaneous speech dialogues.	1998
843264	Fully lexicalized headdriven syntactic generation.	1998
843265	Verbmobil: The combination of deep and shallow processing for spontaneous speech translation.	1997
843266	An overview of automated natural language generation.	1996
843267	Incremental generation for real-time applications.	1995
843268	Algorithms for constraintsatisfaction problems: A survey.	1992
843269	The &quot;Generation Gap&quot;-The Problem of Expressibility	1990
843270	Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Studies in Contemporary Linguistics.	1994
843271	Feature structure based tree adjoining grammars.	1988
843272	Verbmobih Translation of face-to-face dialoges.	1993
843273	PC-KIMMO: a twolevel processor for morphological analysis.	1990
843274	Finite-state description of Arabic morphology.	1990
843275	Arabic finite-state morphological analysis and generation.	1996
843276	Arabic morphological analysis on the Internet.	1998
843277	Arabic stem morphotactics via finite-state intersection. Paper presented at the 12th	1998
843278	Written Arabic: an approach to the basic structures.	1968
843279	A logical approach to Arabic phonology.	1991
843280	Lexicographic notation of Arabic noun pattern morphemes and their inflectional features.	1990
843281	Linguistic structure of Hebrew.	1941
843282	Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions and Varieties.	1995
843283	Arabic root and pattern morphology without tiers.	1986
843284	Phonological rules and finite-state transducers.	1981
843285	Two-level rule compiler.	1992
843286	Two-level morphology with composition.	1992
843287	Finite-state constraints.	1991
843288	Finite-state lexicon compiler.	1993
843289	Finite-state description of Semitic morphology: A case study of Ancient Akkadian. In	1988
843290	Nonconcatenative finitestate morphology.	1987
843291	Multi-tape two-level morphology: a case study in Semitic non-linear morphology.	1994
843292	Computing prosodic morphology.	1996
843293	Two-level morphology: A general computational model for word-form recognition and production.	1983
843294	A prosodic theory of nonconcatenative morphology.	1981
843295	A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. Spoken Language Services,	1979
843296	Disambiguating with Controlled Disjunctions.&quot;	1997
843297	Feature Logic with Disjunctive Unification&quot;	1990
843298	Term Encoding of Typed Feature Structures.&quot;	1995
843299	Modularizing Contexted Constraints.&quot;	1996
843300	Features and Values&quot;	1984
843301	The Logic of Unification in Grammar&quot;	1990
843302	Feature-Based Inheritance Networks for Computational Lexicons.&quot; In	1993
843303	A Method for Disjunctive Constraints Satisfaction.&quot;	1991
843304	Unification with Disjunctive and Negative Values for GPSG Grammars&quot; in proceedings of ECAI'88.	1988
843305	Adjuncts and the Processing of Lexical Rules&quot;	1994
843306	Using Descriptions of Trees in a Tree Adjoining Grammar&quot;	1992
843307	Ambiguity-Preserving Generation with LFG-and PATR-style Grammars&quot;	1997
843308	A Model of Lexical Attraction and Repulsion.	1997
843309	Reinventing Part-of-Speech Tagging.	1998
843310	Probabilistic Parsing of Unrestricted English Text, With A Highly-Detailed Grammar.	1997
843311	Beyond skeleton parsing: producing a comprehensive large-scale general-English treebank with full grammatical analysis.	1996
843312	Some Advances in TransformationBased Part of Speech Tagging.	1994
843313	Adaptive language modeling using minimum discriminant information.	1992
843314	The SPHINX-II speech recognition system: an overview. Computer Speech and Language,	1993
843315	Perplexity--a measure of difficulty of speech recognition tasks.	1977
843316	Interpolated estimation of Markov source parameters from sparse data. In Pattern Recognition	1980
843317	Decision tree parsing using a hidden derivation model.	1994
843318	A Cache-Based Natural Language Model for Speech Recognition.	1990
843319	Probabilistic models of short and long distance word dependencies in running text.	1989
843320	Triggerbased language models: a maximum entropy approach.	1993
843321	Adaptive Statistical Language Modelling. Master's Thesis,	1994
843322	Statistical decision-tree models for parsing.	1995
843323	A Linear Observed Time Statistical Parser Based on Maximum Entropy Models.	1997
843324	A maximum entropy approach to adaptive statistical language modelling.	1996
843325	The Philips automatic train timetable information system&quot;,	1995
843326	A CorpusBased Approach to Semantic Interpretation&quot;,	1994
843327	A Computational Model of Language Performance: Data Oriented Parsing&quot;,	1992
843328	Enriching Linguistics with Statistics: Performance Models of Natural Language, ILLC Dissertation Series 1995-14,	1995
843329	Prediction and Disambiguation by means of Data-Oriented Parsing&quot;,	1994
843330	A Data-Oriented Approach to Semantic Interpretation&quot;,	1996
843331	A Probabilistic Corpus-Driven Model for Lexical-Functional Analysis&quot;, this proceedings.	1998
843332	Data-Oriented Semantics,	1996
843333	A DOP Model for Semantic Interpretation&quot;,	1997
843334	Towards understanding spontaneous speech: word accuracy vs. concept accuracy.&quot;	1996
843335	Tree-bank Grammars&quot;,	1996
843336	Efficient Algorithms for Parsing the DOP Model&quot;,	1996
843337	A fully statistical approach to natural language interfaces&quot;,	1996
843338	Robust Grammatical Analysis for Spoken Dialogue Systems,	1997
843339	Inside-Outside Reestimation from Partially Bracketed Corpora&quot;,	1992
843340	Approche Probabiliste de l'Analyse Syntaxique&quot;, Traitement Automatique des Langues,	1995
843341	Virtuele Grammatica's en Creatieve Algoritmen&quot;, Gramma/77&quot;T	1992
843342	An optimized algorithm for Data Oriented Parsing&quot;, In:	1995
843343	Computational Complexity of Probabilistic Disambiguation by means of Tree Grammars&quot;,	1996
843344	Explanation-Based Learning of DataOriented Parsing&quot;,	1997
843345	The Informational Component.	1990
843346	Semantics of update expressions.	1996
843347	Using an Annotated Corpus as a Stochastic Grammar&quot;,	1993
843348	On Performance models for Lexical-Functional Analysis&quot;,	1997
843349	The Formal Architecture of LexicalFunctional Grammar&quot;,	1989
843350	Lexical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation&quot;,	1982
843351	Probabilistic parsing using left comer language models&quot;,	1997
843352	Virtuele Grammatica's en Creatieve Algoritmen&quot;,	1992
843353	A Corpus-based Probabilistic Grammar with Only Two Non-terminals&quot;,	1995
843354	An optimized algorithm for Data Oriented Parsing&quot;,	1995
843355	A State-Transition Grammar for DataOriented Parsing&quot;,	1995
843356	Numeral classifiers as adverbs of quantification.	1997
843357	Semantic classification and an analyzing system of Japanese numerical expressions.	1990
843358	Classifying correspondence in Japanese and Korean.	1997
843359	Classifiers in Japanese-toEnglish machine translation.	1996
843360	The anaphoric use of classifiers in Japanese. In Downing and Noonan (Downing and Noonan,	1995
843361	Numeral Classifier Systems, the case of Japanese.	1996
843362	A performance theory of order and constituency, volume 73 of Cambridge studies in linguistics.	1994
843363	Toward an MT system without pre-editing - effects of new methods in ALT-J/E--.	1991
843364	Criteria for evaluating the linguistic quality of Japanese to English machine translations.	1994
843365	Akio Yokoo, Hiromi Nakaiwa, Kentaro Ogura, Yoshifumi Ooyama, and ¥oshihiko Hayashi.	1997
843366	The proper treatment of measuring out, telicity and perhaps even quantification	1996
843367	The Architecture of the Language Faculty.	1997
843368	Word order at the noun phrase level in Japanese: quantifier constructions and discourse functions. In Downing and Noonan (Downing and Noonan,	1995
843369	A Reference Grammar of Japanese.	1988
843370	Structure and Case Marking in Japanese,	1989
843371	A Japanese syntactic category system based on the constructive process theory and its use.	1995
843372	Translation by Quasi Logical Form Transfer.	1991
843373	The Core Language Engine.	1992
843374	Communication in Large distributed AI Systems for Natural Language Processing.	1996
843375	Compositional Semantics in Verbmobil.	1996
843376	Predicate Logic Unplugged.	1996
843377	Vorbmobil: The Combination of Deep and Shallow Processing for Spontaneous Speech Translation.	1997
843378	Resolution on Demand.	1997
843379	Translation using Minimal Recursion Semantics.	1995
843380	Semantic-based Transfer.	1996
843381	The ADT-Package for the Verbmobil Interface Term.	1996
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846205	Semantic classses and syntactic ambiguity.	1993
846206	Disambiguating noun groupings with respect to wordnet senses.	1995
846207	Word sense disambiguation for free-text indexing using a massive semantic network.	1993
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846228	Causal Independence for Probability Assessment and Inference Using Bayesian Networks&quot;,	1994
846229	Resolving Lexical Ambiguity ComputationaUy with Spreading Activation and Polaroid Words&quot;,	1988
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846248	Running tree-4 experiments: A chronological report of query expansion experiments carried out as part of tree-4.	1995
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846250	Overview of the fifth text retrieval conference (trec5).	1997
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846255	Using Wordnet in a knowledge-based approach to information retrieval.	1995
846256	Experiments on using semantic distances between words in image caption retrieval.	1996
846257	TREC-4 experiments at dublin city university: Thresolding posting lists, query expansion with Wordnet and POS tagging of spanish.	1995
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846304	A rule-based and MT-oriented Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment,	1996
846305	Finding a DomainAppropriate Sense Inventory for Semantically Tagging a Corpus&quot;	1998
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846352	Introduction to WordNet: An On-line Lexical Database. Available at URL: http://clarity.princeton.edu:80/&quot; wn/.	1993
846353	WordNet: A Lexical Database for English.	1995
846354	Regular Polysemy. Linguistics,	1973
846355	A Lexicon for Underspecifled Semantic Tagging,	1997
846356	CORELEX: Systematic Polysemy and Underspecification.	1998
846357	Lexical Operations in a Unification-based Framework,	1992
846358	Semiproductive Polysemy and Sense Extension.	1995
846359	English Verbs as a Semantic Net.	1990
846360	TextNet - A Text-based Intelligent System.	1997
846361	FASTUS: A Cascaded Finite-state Transducer for Extracting Information from Natural-language Text,	1997
846362	Foreground and Background Lexicons and Word Sense Disambiguation for Information Extraction,	1997
846363	Online Lexical Database.	1990
846364	Longman dictionary of Contemporary English,	1978
846365	Selectional Preference and Sense Disambiguation,	1997
846366	Semantic Ambiguity and b'nderspecification,	1996
846367	Word Sense Disambiguation Using Conceptual Density.	1996
846368	Semantic Similarity Based on Corpus Statistics and • Lexical Taxonomy&quot;,	1997
846369	Combining MachineReadable Lexical Resources with a Principle-Based Parser,	1995
846370	Contextual Correlates of Semantic Similarity&quot;,	1991
846371	Five papers on WordNet&quot;.	1990
846372	Development and Application of a Metric on Semantic Nets&quot;.	1989
846373	Using Information Content to Evaluate Semantic Similarity in a Taxonomy&quot;,	1995
846374	Using WordNet in a Knowledge-Based Approach to Information Retrieval.	1995
846375	Roget's International Thesaurus, Third Edition.	1962
846376	Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Models of Roger's Categories Trained on Large Corpora.	1992
846377	Learning boolean functions in an infinite attribute space.	1992
846378	CoreLex: Systematic Polysemy and Underspecification.	1998
846379	Prepositional phrase att~hment through a backed-off mode.	1995
846380	Mistake-driven learning in text categorization.	1997
846381	Explanation-based learning: An alternative view.	1986
846382	Generalization based on explanations.	1981
846383	Sigir poster: The effectiveness of using thesauri in hr.	1997
846384	Learning similaritybased word sense disambiguation from sparse data. In Fourth workshop on very large corpora,	1996
846385	Learning to reason.	1997
846386	Exponentiated gradient versus gradient descent for linear predictors. In Proe. of STOC.	1995
846387	Using background contextual knowledge for documents representation.	1996
846388	Learning quickly when irrelevant attributes abound: A new linear-threshold algorithm.	1988
846389	Redundant noisy attributes, attribute errors, and linear threshold learning using Winnow.	1991
846390	Wordnet: An on-line lexieal database.	1990
846391	Wordaet and distributional analysis: A class-based approach to lexical discovery.	1992
846392	Part of speech tagging using a network of linear separators.	1998
846393	Circuits of the Mind.	1994
846394	Resolving pp attachment ambiguities with memory based learning.	1997
846395	A general organization of knowledge for natural language processing: the penman upper-model.	1990
846396	Combining multiple, large-scale resources in a reusable lexicon for natural language generation.	1998
846397	A model of lexical attraction and repulsion.	1997
846398	Adjectives in WordNet.	1990
846399	DARPA Continuous Speech Recognition Corpus-IV:	1997
846400	Nouns in WordNet: a lexical inheritance system.	1990
846401	The NP-completeness of the bandwidth minimization problem.	1976
846402	Combining dictionary-based and examplebased methods for natural language analysis.	1993
846403	Determinin9 Similarity and In\[erring Relations in a Lezical Knowledge Base.	1997
846404	Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling: a Maximum Entropy Approach.	1994
846405	Megumi Kameyama. aJad Mabry Tyson.	1993
846406	Localizing Expressions of Ambiguity.	1988
846407	The Mapping Unit Approach to Subcategorization.	1991
846408	met&quot; : A Method of Discriminating Metonymy and Metaphor by Computer.	1991
846409	A Framework for Modeling the Local Coherence of Discourse.	1995
846410	Testing Gricean Constraints on a WordNet-Based Coherence Evaluation System. In	1996
846411	An Application of WordNet to Prepositional Att_achment.	1996
846412	Discourse and Inference. Unpublished manuscript.	1986
846413	Overview of the TACITUS Project.	
846414	Multi-Site Data Collection for Spoken Language Corpus.	1992
846415	WordNet: a Lexical Database for English.	1995
846416	Two Kinds of Metonymies.	1993
846417	Discrete-time processing of speech signals,	1993
846418	Automatic speech and speaker recognition, advanced topics,	1996
846419	Speech Communication,	1987
846420	A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition,&quot;	1989
846421	Automatic Annotation using Multi-Sensor Data&quot;,	1994
846422	Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)&quot;,	1991
846423	Duration study for the AT&T Mandarin text-to-speech system&quot;,	1994
846424	PH: a Chinese corpus for pinyin-hanzi transcription&quot;,	1992
846425	Speech communication.&quot; human and machine,	1987
846426	Comparison of Two Tree-Structured Approaches for Grapheme-toPhoneme Conversion&quot;,	1996
846427	Automatic Generation of a Pronunciation Dictionary Based on a Pronunciation Network&quot;,	1997
846428	Automatic Alternative Transcription Generation and Vocabulary Selection for Flexible Word Recognizers&quot;,	1997
846429	Automatic Generation of Context-Independent Pronunciations&quot;,	1997
846430	Automatic Rule-Based Generation of Word Pronunciation Networks&quot;,	1997
846431	Multilingual testing of a self-learning approach to phonemic transcription of orthography&quot;,	1995
846432	An Advanced System to Generate Pronunciations of Proper Nouns&quot;,	1997
846433	A Recurrent Network that Learns to Pronounce English Text&quot;,	1996
846434	Speech recognition methods for non-native pronunciation variations&quot;,	1998
846435	Regole di trascfizione da grafema a fonema per applicazioni alla sintesi dell'italiano standard&quot;,	1985
846436	Archisegment-based letter-to-phone conversion for concatenative speech synthesis in Portuguese&quot;,	1996
846437	La informaci6n ling~iistica en la transcripci6n fon6tica automatica del espafiol&quot;,	1993
846438	Phonetic transcription rules for text-to-speech synthesis of Italian&quot;,	1990
846439	Introduzione alia fonetica &quot;,	1979
846440	Tratado de Fonologia y Fonetica espafiolas&quot;,	1993
846441	Acoustic-phonetic modelling for flexible vocabulary speech recognition&quot;.	1995
846442	Improvement of a vocabulary- and speakerindependent speech recogniser for English and Spanish&quot;, CSELT Working Papers n.	1997
846443	Automatic diphone extraction for an Italian text-to-speech synthesis system&quot;,	1997
846444	Grapheme-to-phoneme transcription rules for synthesis of regional Italian&quot;. Rivista Italiana di Acustica.	1994
846445	P~vsody and Syntax in Corpus Based Analysis of Spoken English.	1994
846446	Text Compression.	1990
846447	Statistical Lar:guage Learning.	1993
846448	Synchronising syntax with speech signals.	1996
846449	On the entropy of dna. In	1995
846450	The CLAWS word-tagging system. In	1987
846451	Recent developments at cambridge. In	1987
846452	PROSICE: A spoken English database for prosody research.	1996
846453	Self-organized language modeling for speech recognition.	1990
846454	Evaluating Parsing Schemes with Entropy Indicators.	1997
846455	Using Single Layer Networks for Discrete, Sequential Data: an Example from Natural Language Processing.	1997
846456	Language evolution: survival of the fittest in the statistical enviromnent.	1998
846457	An informational theory of the statistical structure of language. In	1952
846458	A hierarchical stochastic model for automatic prediction of prosodic boundary location.	1994
846459	Prediction and Entropy of Printed English.	1951
846460	Introduction to Computational Phonology.	1994
846461	Computational Phonology: A constraint-based approach. Cambridge:	1995
846462	Mora Conservation in Second Language Prosody. In	1995
846463	Is there a syllable contact constraint? Poster presented at Hopkins Optimality Theory Workshop/University of Maryland Mayfest	1997
846464	Phonological Derivation hz Optimality Theory. Ms., University of Edinburgh.	1994
846465	Syllable parsing in English and	1995
846466	Vowel quantity and syllabification in	1997
846467	English Sound Structure.	1994
846468	Prosodic Domains and Ambisyllabicity in Optimality Theory.	1997
846469	Reflections on CodaCond and alignment. Phonology at Santa Cruz,	1994
846470	Syllabification in Chukchee: a Constraints-Based Analysis.	1994
846471	Laryngeal Neutralization and Syllable Well-formedness.	1995
846472	Laryngeal Features and Pfivativity.	1995
846473	A Model for Interlanguage Phonology.	1987
846474	Current Trends in Interlanguage Phonology.	1994
846475	Generalized Alignment.	1993
846476	Sound change and syllable structure in Germanic phonology.	1983
846477	External Evidence for Representations, Rules, and Constrabzts	1992
846478	Optimality Theory: Constrabzt hzteraction in Generative Grammar.	1993
846479	Computing Optimal Forms in Optimality Theory: Basic Syllabification. Ms.,	1995
846480	Preference Laws for Syllable Structure and the Explanation of Sound Change.	1988
846481	PC-KIMMO: A Two-Level Processor for Morphological Analysis.	1990
846482	Arabic Finite-State Morphological Analysis and Generation. In:	1996
846483	ComputationalPhonology.	1995
846484	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax.	1965
846485	Phonological Derivation in Optimality Theory. In:	1994
846486	OT, Finite-State Representations and Procedurality. In:	1995
846487	On the Proper Characterization of 'Nonconcatenative' Languages.	1995
846488	The grammar of Modern Hebrew.	1989
846489	Left Corner Transforms and Finite State Approximations.	1996
846490	Syllable-Based Generalizations in English Phonology.	1976
846491	The Proper Treatment of Optimality in Computational Phonology. In:	1998
846492	Computing Prosodic Morphology. In:	1996
846493	On the functional unity of phonological rules. Linguistic Inquio'	1970
846494	Formal Problems in Semitic Phonology and Morphology.	1979
846495	Prosodic Morphology I: Constraint Interaction and Satisfaction.	1993
846496	Optimality Theory. Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar.	1993
846497	Word Formation in Lexical Type Hierarchies: A Case Study of bar-Adjectives in German. Master's thesis, Universit~it Tiibingen. (also: SfS-Report-02-93, Seminar f'tir Sprachwissenschaft, Universit~it Tiibingen).	1993
846498	Towards Declarative Phonology. In:	1991
846499	The syllable. In:	1982
846500	Declarative Syllabification with Applications to German. In:	1993
846501	A Strictly Lexicalized Approach to Phonology. In:	1995
846502	Deklarative prosodische Morphologie -	1997
846503	PhonologiePhonetik-Kopplung in einem constraintbasierten gesturalen Modell. In:	1994
846504	Evaluation, implementation, and extension of Primitive Optimality Theory.	1998
846505	Conjunctive constraints and templates in Optimality Theory.	1995
846506	Efficient generation in primitive Optimality Theory.	1997
846507	What constraints should OT allow? Handout for talk at LSA,	1997
846508	Chizigula tonology--the word and beyond.	1988
846509	Synchronic chain shifts in optimality theory. Linguistic Inquiry.	1996
846510	On the internal structure of the constraint component Con of UG. Handout of talk given at UCLA,	1995
846511	Paradigm uniformity and the phonetics-phonology boundary.	1996
846512	Sanskrit grammar.	
846513	The Sound Pattern of English.	1968
846514	Efficient generation in Primitive Optimality Theory. Ms.,	1997
846515	Phonological Derivation in OT. In:	1994
846516	Optimality theory and the generative complexity of constraint violability.	1998
846517	Autosegmental Phonology. Doctoral Dissertation.	1976
846518	Iambic and trochaic rhythm in stress rules.	1985
846519	Syllable Theory in Prosodic Phonology,	1988
846520	Alternatives to the IambicTrochaic Law.	1993
846521	On Affix Allomorphy and Syllable Counting.	1995
846522	The Representation of Tone. In:	1978
846523	Tone: African Languages.	1995
846524	Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar. RuCCs TR-2,	1993
846525	Morphemes and candidates in Optimality Theory.	1995
846526	Key Aspects of Declarative Phonology.	1996
846527	Mende tone patterns revisited: Two finite state implementations. Ms.,University of Potsdam.	1998
846528	Deklarative ProsodiSche Morphologie. Doctoral Dissertation,	1997
846529	A few English words can help improve your Russian.	1998
846530	The syllable in phonological theory.	1994
846531	An event-based phonotactics for German.	1993
846532	Current Issues in Linguistic Theory.	1964
846533	Regular grammatical inference from positive and negative samples by genetic search: the GIG method.	1994
846534	Grammatical inference: Introduction and survey.	1986
846535	Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology.	1990
846536	Stochastic context-free grammar induction with a genetic algorithm using local search.	1996
846537	Cryptographic limitations on learning boolean formulae and finite automata.	1989
846538	Evolving stochastic context-free grammars from examples using a minimum description length principle.	1997
846539	Learning SCFGs fl'om corpora using a genetic algorithm.	1997
846540	On the learnability of finite automata.	1988
846541	Context-free grammar evolution.	1994
846542	A theory and methodology of inductive learning.	1983
846543	The minimum consistent DFA problem cannot be approximated within any polynomial.	1993
846544	Inference of stochastic regular grammars by massively parallel genetic algorithms.	1995
846545	Representational issues for context free grammar induction using genetic algorithms.	1989
846546	Context free grammar induction using genetic algorithms.	1991
846547	Induction of finite automata by genetic algorithms.	1986
846548	A Glossary of Japanese Neologisms,	1962
846549	Word Prosody, lexical access and the perception of foreign loan words.	1998
846550	Learning representations by back-propagating errors,	1986
846551	A Microcomputer Based Arabic Bibliography Information Retrieval System v, ith Relational Thesauri (Arabic-IRS).	1992
846552	Generating a Relational Lexicon from a Machine Readable Dictionary&quot;,	1988
846553	An Arabic Lexicon To Support Information Retrieval, Parsing, and Text Generation. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,	1996
846554	A Simple Rule-based Part of Speech Tagger&quot;.	1992
846555	Information Extraction&quot;,	1996
846556	A Lexicon for Computer Question Answering System&quot;.	1978
846557	Lexical-Semantic Relations in Information Retrieval&quot;.	1985
846558	Full Text Processing and Retrieval: Weight Ranking, Text Structuring, and Passage Retrieval For Arabic Documents.	1996
846559	Extracting Personal Names from the Wall Street Journal&quot;,	1995
846560	What Linguists Might Contribute to Dictionary Making If They Could Get Their Act Together&quot;.	1986
846561	Automatic Rulelnduction for Unknox~aa-Word Guessing&quot;.	1997
846562	Building a Lexicon from Machine-Readable Dictionaries for Improved Information Retrieval&quot;,	1990
846563	Categorizing and Standardizing Proper Nouns for Efficient Information Retrieval&quot;,	1993
846564	Extracting Company Names from Text&quot;,	1991
846565	Disambiguation of Proper Names in Text&quot;,	1997
846566	Coping with Ambiguity and Unknown Words through Probabilistie Models&quot;.	1993
846567	Automatic Processing of Proper Names in Text&quot;.	1995
846568	Morphological Analysis and Synthesis by Automated Discovery and Acquisition of Linguistic Rules&quot;.	1990
846569	Reuse of a Proper Noun Recognition System in Commercial and Operational NLP Applications,&quot;	1997
846570	A Scalable Summarization System Using Robust NLP,&quot;	1997
846571	A Word Count of Modern Arabic Prose. American Council of Learned Societies,	1959
846572	Learning Morpho-Lexieal Probabilities from an Untagged Corpus with an Application to Hebrew.&quot;	1995
846573	Christian FLUHR A learning method for natural language processing and application to information retrieval, IFIP Congress,	1974
846574	Traitements syntaxiques utilisant des matrices de precedence frdquentielles construites automatiquement par apprentissage, T~ de Docteur-lng~nieur,	1977
846575	Algorithmes ~ apprentissage, Tht~se de doctorat d'cqat,	1979
846576	Les modules de langage probabilistes: Quelques domaines d'application,	
846577	Tagging English Text with Probabilistic Model, Computational Linguistics,	1994
846578	MERCER Introduction to the Special Issue on Computational Linguistics Using Large Corpora, Computational Linguistics,	1993
846579	Anne-Made DEROUAULT Accentuation automatique de textes par des mdthodes probabilistes, Technique et science informatique N°6/1994.	
846580	Atro VOUTILAINEN A ~,ntax-basedpart-of-speech analyser, Research Unit for Multilingual Language Technology, Finland. 7th conference of the European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.	
846581	4 Enma SOUISSI Etiquetage grammatical de l'arabe voyelld ou non,	1997
846582	MEVEL Dictionnaire de linguistique et des sciences du langage,	1994
846583	Arab Organization for Standardization and Metrology (ASMO),	1982
846584	Grammaire de l'arabe classique.	1985
846585	L'~criture arabe : du manuscrit h l'ordinateur.	1997
846586	ArabT~c~X a system for typesetting arabic user manual version 3.00.	1992
846587	L'alphabet arabe et les machines.	1983
846588	A Grammar of the Arabic Language.	
846589	Machine transliteration.	1997
846590	Christian FLUHR Modularit~ et construction d'informations linguistiques pour une approche industrielle du traitement automatique du langage naturelo Colloque \]nformatique et Langue naturelle,	1988
846591	Anne-Marie DEROUAULT Accentuation automatique de textes par des m~thodes probabilistes, Technique ct science informatique N%/1994.	
846592	Djamal Eddine KOULOUGHLI Grammaire de l'arabe d'aujourd'hui, PocketLangues pour tous,	1994
846593	Rdaccentuation automatique de textes franfais Emna SOUISSI Etiquetage grammatical de l'arabe voyell~ ou non, Th~se de doctorat, Universit~ de Paris 1/11, Octobre	1997
846594	Two-level finite-state analysis of Arabic morphology.	1989
846595	Computer analysis of Arabic morphology: A two-level approach with detours.	1989
846596	Consonant spreading in Arabic stems.	1998
846597	Constraining separated morphotactic dependencies in finitestate grammars.	1998
846598	Le:dcographic notation of Arabic noun pattern morphemes and their inflectional features.	1990
846599	The Sound Pattern of English. Harper and Row,	1968
846600	The parallel replacement operation in finite-state calculus.	1995
846601	KIMMO: a general morphological processor.	1983
846602	The replace operator.	1995
846603	Directed replacement.	1996
846604	A-Morphous Morphology,	1992
846605	A morphological recognizer with syntactic and phonological rules&quot;,	1986
846606	Computer analysis of Arabic nmrphology: a two-level approach with detours&quot;,	1991
846607	Arabic finite-state morphological analysis and generation&quot;,	1996
846608	Morphology: a Study of the Relation between Meaning and Form. Benjamins,	1985
846609	Syllable-based Morphology for Natural Language Processing.	1991
846610	Paradigmatic morphology&quot;,	1989
846611	DATR: a language for lexical knowledge representation&quot;,	1996
846612	A utosegmental and Metrical Phonology,	1991
846613	Functional unification grammar: a formalism for machine translation&quot;,	1984
846614	Nonconcatenative finite-state morphology&quot;,	1987
846615	Multi-tape two-level morphology: a case study in Semitic non-linear morphology',	1994
846616	Computational Approach to Non-Linear Morphology.	1996
846617	SemHe: a generalised twolevel system&quot;,	1996
846618	Two-level Morphology.	1983
846619	A prosodic theory of nonconcatenative morphology&quot;,	1981
846620	Computational Morphology: Practical Mechanisms for the English Lexicon.	1992
846621	String-unification, part 1. Ms,	1975
846622	A Grammar for the Arabic Language Suitable for Machine Parsing and Automatic Text Generation.	1995
846623	A Microcomputer Based Arabic Bibliographic Information Retrieval System with Relational Thesauri (Arabic ~).	1992
846624	A New Algorithm to Generate Arabic Root-Pattern Forms,	1989
846625	Multi-tape two-level morphology: a case study in Semitic non- linear morphology.	1994
846626	The English Noun Phrase in Its Sentential Aspect.	1987
846627	Computerized analysis of Hebrew words.	1992
846628	Parametric Syntax - Case Studies in Semitic and Romance Languages,	1984
846629	The construct in review.	1994
846630	On some similarities and differences between Welsh and Syrian Arabic.	1995
846631	NakdanT&quot;, a text vocalizer for modern Hebrew.	1995
846632	Mechanical Syntactic Analysis of a Hebrew Sentence.	1984
846633	Towards a theory of functional heads. In	1994
846634	HUHU - the Hebrew University Hebrew understander.	1984
846635	A new program for Hebrew index based on the Phonemic Script.	1995
846636	Basic concepts in &quot;romanization&quot; of scripts.	1994
846637	A head-movement approach to construct-state noun phrases.	1988
846638	Two functional categories in noun phrases: evidence from Modern Hebrew.	1991
846639	Noun raising and the structure of noun phrases.	1991
846640	Noun Phrases and Nominalizations.	1994
846641	Syntactic analysis of Hebrew sentences.	1996
846642	Syntactic analysis of Hebrew sentences using PATR.	1992
846643	An Abstract Machine for Unification Grammars.	1997
846644	The affixal nature of the Hebrew definite article.	1997
846645	Noun phrases as NPs - the case of Hebrew.	1998
846646	Computational grammar for Hebrew noun phrases.	1993
846647	Hugg - unification-based grammar for the generation of hebrew noun phrases. Master's thesis,	1997
846648	The syntax of determiners in hebrew. Master's thesis,	1996
846649	The np structure.	1991
846650	Using argumentation to control lezical choice: a unification-based implementation.	1992
846651	Lexical choice for complex noun phrases: Structure, modifiers and determiners.	1996
846652	Shadow noun phrases in spoken hebrew.	1978
846653	The Grammar of Modern Hebrew.	1989
846654	An Introduction to Functional Grammar.	1994
846655	An overview of the Penman text generation system.	1983
846656	The Nominal Phrase in Modern Hebrew.	1964
846657	Contemporary Hebrew.	1977
846658	Computational grammar for noun phrases in hebrew. Master's thesis,	1993
846659	Maltese-English Dictionary.	1987
846660	Large lexicons for natural language processing: exploring the grammar coding system of ldoce.	1987
846661	Corpus Processing for Lexical Acquisition.	1995
846662	Morphological analysis of maltese verbs.	1996
846663	Maltese - English Dictionary Volumes 1 and 2&quot;, Midsea Books Ltd.	1987
846664	Ministry of Culture,	1996
846665	Machine Recognition and Correction of Printed Arabic Text,	1989
846666	At the crossroads, Printing and Publishing Comp.,	1983
846667	N-Tuple Features for OCR revisited,	1996
846668	Thinning Methodologies - a Comprehensive Survey,	1992
846669	Experiments with the N-mple method of Patter Recognition,	1969
846670	Comparative Results for Arabic Character Recognition Using Artificial Neural Networks,	1993
846671	(1763) An essay towards the solving a problem in the doctrine of chances.	
846672	London 53: 370--418. Reprinted by Barnard G.A.	1958
846673	Statistical Decision Theory and Bayesian Analysis.	1980
846674	Sampling Techniques.	1963
846675	Introduction to Survey Sampling. Sage University Paper seres on	1983
846676	Optimum allocation in stratified two-phase sampling for proportions.	1971
846677	Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing.	1988
846678	The Monte Carlo Method.	1966
846679	Text to information: Sampling uncertainty in an example from physician/patient encounters.	1995
846680	Background and context for the development of a Corpus Encoding Standard, EAGLES Working Paper, 30p. Available at vassar.edu/CES/CES3.ps.gz>.	1993
846681	Corpus Encoding Standard: SGML Guidelines for Encoding Linguistic Corpora.	1998
846682	Corpus Encoding Standard. Available at	1996
846683	ISO 8879: Information Processing--Text and Office Systems--Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML),	1986
846684	French speech recognition in an automatic dictation system for translators: the TransTalk project.	1995
846685	Implementation of the SMART information retrieval system.	1985
846686	Towards an automatic dictation system for translators: the TransTalk project.	1994
846687	Target-text Mediated Interactive Machine Translation.	1997
846688	A program for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora,	1993
846689	Cross-Language Information Retrieval.	1998
846690	Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval: McGrawHill	1983
846691	Isabelle,Using Cognates to Align Sentences in Parallel Corpora,	1992
846692	association norms, mutual information,	1990
846693	Poisson mixtures.	1995
846694	Suffix array: A new method for on-line string searches.	1993
846695	A statistical method for finding word boundaries in Chinese text.	1990
846696	Relational Learning of PatternMatch Rules for Information Extraction.	1997
846697	Self-organized Language Modeling for Speech Recognition.	1990
846698	A Freely Available Wide Coverage Morphological Analyzer for English.	1994
846699	University of Massachussets/Hughes: Description of the CIRCUS system as used for MUC-5.	1993
846700	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: the Penn Treebank. Computational - Linguistics,	1993
846701	Weischedel and the Annotation Group.	1998
846702	Automatically Constructing a Dictionary for Information Exlraction Tasks.	1993
846703	Automatically Generating Extraction Patterns from Untagged Text.	1996
846704	CRYSTAL: Inducing a Conceptual Dictionary.	1995
846705	Decision Lists for Lexical Ambiguity Resolution: Application to Accent Restoration in Spanish and French.	1995
846706	Relational Learning of Pattern-Match Rules for Information Extraction.	1997
846707	Learning information extraction patterns from examples.	1996
846708	Acquisition of Semantic Patterns for Information Extraction from Corpora.	1993
846709	Results and Analysis.	1992
846710	CYC: Using Common Sense Knowledge to Overcome Brittleness and Knowledge-Acquisition Bottlenecks.	1986
846711	Wordnet: An On-fine Lex.ical Database.	1990
846712	A Corpus-Ba.sed Approach for Building Semantic Lexicons.	1997
846713	Automatically Constructing a Dictionary for Information Extraction Tasks.	1993
846714	CRYSTAL: Inducing a conceptual dictionary.	1995
846715	Automatic acquisition of subcategorization frames from untagged text.	1991
846716	Deriving translation data from bilingual texts.	1993
846717	Acquisition of lexical translation relations from MRDS.	1995
846718	Representation and acquisition of verbal polysemy.	1995
846719	Identifying word correspondences in parallel texts.	1991
846720	A case frame learning method for Japanese polysemous verbs.	1995
846721	The ups and downs of lexical acquisition.	1994
846722	The acquisition and interpretation of complex nominals.	1995
846723	Learning word meanings by instruction.	1996
846724	Automatic parameter selection by minimizing estimated error.	1995
846725	Building an MT dictionary from parallel texts based on linguistic and statistical information.	1994
846726	Inductive Logic Pro9ramming: Techniques and Applications. Ellis Horwood.	1994
846727	Automatic evaluation and uniform filter cascades for inducing n-best translation lexicons.	1995
846728	Inductive Logic Prograrnming.	1992
846729	Lexical acquisition via constraint solving.	1995
846730	A note on inductive generalization.	1970
846731	A corpus-based approach for building semantic lexicons.	1997
846732	Language Acquisition in a UnificationBased Grammar Processing System Using a Real World Knowledge Base.	1993
846733	Naive Physics, Event Perception, Lezical Semantics and Language Acquisition.	1992
846734	A computational study of cross-situational techniques for learning word-tomeaning mappings.	1996
846735	Algebraic learning of statistical associations for language acquisition.	1994
846736	The use of machine-readable dictionaries in sublanguage analysis.	1986
846737	Large-scale automatic extraction of an English-Chinese translation lexicon.	1995
846738	Learning to parse database queries using inductive logic programming.	1996
846739	Using Inductive Logic Programrnin 9 to Automate the Construction of Natural Language Parsers.	1995
846740	From dirty data to clean language' in English Language Corpora: Design, Analysis and Exploitation,	1993
846741	Class-Based n-gram Models of Natural Language'	1992
846742	Issues of large-scale collocational analysis' in English Language Corpora: Design, Analysis and Exploitation,	1993
846743	A Large Scale Corpus System For Identifying Thesaural Relations',	1997
846744	The associative structure of some common English adjectives',	1964
846745	Experiments • . f in Syntactic and Semantic Classification'and Disambiguation Using Bootstrapping',	1993
846746	Finding Semantic Similarity in Raw Text: the Deese Antonyms',	1992
846747	A simple rule-based part-of, speech tagger.	1992
846748	Some advances in transformation-based part-of-speech tagging.	1994
846749	The Viterbi algorithm.	1973
846750	Korean morphological analysis using syllable information and multipleword units.	1993
846751	Robust part-of-speech tagging using a hidden markov model. Computer speech and language,	1992
846752	Morphology and computation.	1992
846753	A syntax-based part-ofspeech analyzer.	1995
846754	Coping with ambiguity and unknown words through probabilistic model.	1993
846755	A Language Identification Application Built on the Java Client/Server Platform.	1997
846756	N-Gram Based Text Categorization.	1994
846757	Two Languages are Better Than One.	1991
846758	Language Identification Process Using Coded Language Words.	1996
846759	Language Determination: Natural Language Processing from Scanned Document Images.	1994
846760	Language Determination: Examining the Issues.	1996
846761	Value Added Tagging for Multillngual Resource Management.	1998
846762	MultiWord Lexical Units in EUSLEM, a lemmatiser-tagger for Basque Papers	1996
846763	Termight: Identifying and 'l~'anslating Technical Terminology.	1994
846764	Automating the Acquisition of Bilingual Terminology.	1993
846765	The Tezt Encoding Inttiative: Backpround and Contezts.	1995
846766	Padr& A Flexible POS Tagger Using an Automatically Acquired Lan o guage Model.	1997
846767	Bitext Correspondences through Rich Markup~	1998
846768	Translating Collocations for Bilingual Lexicons: A Statistical Approach.	1996
846769	An informationtheoretic solution to parameter setting.	1993
846770	Partial parsing via finite-State cascades.	1996
846771	The derivation of a grammatically-indexed lexicon from the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.	1987
846772	From grammar to lexicon: unsupervised learning of lexical syntax.	1993
846773	Generalized probabilistic LR parsing for unification-based grammars.	1993
846774	Apportioning development effort in a probabilistic LR parsing system through evaluation.	1996
846775	SPARKLE WP1 specification off phrasal parsing.	1997
846776	Parser evaluation: a survey and a new proposal.	1998
846777	Valence induction with a head-lexicalized PCFG.	1998
846778	Statistical parsing with a c0ntext-free grammar and word statistics.	1997
846779	A general architecture for text engineering (GATE) - a new approach to language R~D.	1995
846780	Does Baum-Welch reestimation help taggers?.	1994
846781	Comlex syntax: building a computational lexicon.	1994
846782	Evaluating parsing strategies using standardized parse files.	1992
846783	Ozford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.	1989
846784	A new formalization of probabilistic GLR parsing.	1997
846785	100 million words of English:	1992
846786	Dependency-based parser evaluation: a study with a software manual co.rpus. In	1996
846787	Automatic acquisition of a large subcategorisation dictionary from corpora.	1993
846788	Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn 'IYeebank.	1993
846789	Word sense disambiguation for acquisition of selectional preferences.	1997
846790	Detecting dependencies between semantic verb subclasses and subcategorization frames in text corpora.	1993
846791	Probabilistic tree-adjoining grammar as a framework for statistical natural langfiage processing.	1992
846792	Selection and information: a class-based approach to lezical relationships.	1993
846793	An experiment on learning appropriate selection restrictions from a parsed corpus.	1994
846794	English for the computer.	1995
846795	Stochastic lexicalized treeadjoining grammars.	1992
846796	The automatic acquisition of frequencies of verb subcategorization frames from tagged corpora.	1993
846797	Statistical parsing of messages.	1990
846798	Three generative lexicalised models for statistical parsing.	1997
846799	Parsing algorithms and metrics.	1996
846800	Global thresholding and multiple-pass parsing.	1997
846801	Calculating the probability of a partial parse of a sentence.	1991
846802	Deterministic techniques for efficient non-deterministic parsers.	1974
846803	Towards a uniform formal framework for parsing.	1991
846804	Parsing the voyager domain using pearl.	1991
846805	Statistical decisiontree models for parsing.	1995
846806	Automatic grammar acquisition.	1994
846807	Parsing of Context-Free languages.	1997
846808	The cognitive basis for linguistic structure.	1970
846809	Cross-linguistic differences in modifier attachment biases: Evidence against Gricean and Tuning accounts,	1998
846810	Statistical parsing with a context-free gramnmr and word statistics.	1997
846811	XTAG system - a wide coverage grammar for English.	1994
846812	The relationship between the fl'equency and the processing complexity of linguistic structure.	1996
846813	On argument structure and the lexical representation of syntactic relations.	1993
846814	ET~.glish Word Grammar.	1990
846815	Disaml)iguation of super parts of speech (Sul)ertags): Ahnost parsing.	1994
846816	Two-level. many-paths generation.	1995
846817	The lexical nature of syntactic ambiguity resolution. Psyeholo9ical Review.	1994
846818	Dependenc.y S:qntax: Theory and practice.	1988
846819	A corpus-based analysis of verb continuation fiequencies for syntactic processing.	1994
846820	A maximum entropy part-of-speech tagger.	1996
846821	Statistical models for unsupervised prepositional phrase attachment.	1998
846822	How verb subcategorization frequencies are affected by corpus choice.	1998
846823	Parsing with lexicalized tree adjoining grammars.	1991
846824	Complezity of Lezical Descriptions and its Relevance to Partial Parsing.	1997
846825	Lexical structure and processing complexity. Language and Cognitive Processes.	1997
846826	Semantic influences on parsing: Use of thematic role information in syntactic ambiguity resolution..lournal of Memory and Language,	1994
846827	The role of lexical frequency in syntactic ambiguity resolution.	1996
846828	A maxim-m entropy approach to natural language processing.	1996
846829	Automation of treebank annotation.	1998
846830	Tagging grammatical functions.	1997
846831	Inference and estimation of a long-range trigram model.	1994
846832	Learning parse and translation decisions from examples with rich contexts.	1997
846833	Disambiguation of super parts of speech (or supertags).	1994
846834	Maximum Entropy Modelling Toolkit,	1996
846835	An annotation scheme for free word order languages.	1997
846836	Ein kleines und erweitertes Tagset fiirs Deutsche.	1995
846837	A comparison of criteria for maximum entropy/minimum divergence feature selection.	1998
846838	Nymble: a highperformance learning name-finder.	1997
846839	The system architecture of MENE was strongly influenced by the architecture of a maximum entropy language model jointly developed by these three authors at IBM Watson Labs,	1997
846840	Nyu: Description of the mene named entity system as used in muc-7.	1998
846841	The nyu system for mue6 or where's the syntax?	1995
846842	Probability theory: The logic of science. Manuscript for book. Available at fftp://bayes.wustl.edu/,	1996
846843	Probabilistic coreference in information extraction.	1997
846844	lsoquest: Description of the netowl(tm) extractor system as used in muc-7.	1998
846845	Using collocation statistics in information extraction.	1998
846846	Muc7 evaluation of i.e. technology: Overview of results.	1998
846847	Ltg: Description of the ne recognition system used for muc-7.	1998
846848	and the Annotation Group.	1998
846849	A maximum entropy approach to identifying sentence structures.	1997
846850	Maximum entropy modeling toolkit, release 1.6 beta. http://www.mnemonic.com/software/memt, February. Includes documentation which has an overview of MaxEnt modeling.	1998
846851	Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling: A Maximum Entropy Approach.	1994
846852	A decision tree method for finding and classifying names in japanese texts.	1998
846853	Evaluating Automated and Manual Acquisition off Anaphora Resolution Strategies,	1996
846854	Predicting the semantic orientation of adjectives.	1997
846855	Pronoun resolution.	1976
846856	Factors in anaphora resolution: they are not the only things that matter, a case study based on two different approaches.	1997
846857	Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency	1996
846858	The Trains project: A case study in building a conversational planning agent.	1995
846859	Perplexityma measure of the difficulty of speech recognition tasks.	1977
846860	A tree-based statistical language model for natural language speech recognition.	1989
846861	Integrating multiple knowledge sources for detection and correction of repairs in human-computer dialog.	1992
846862	Towards history-based grammars: Using richer models for probabilistic parsing.	1992
846863	Classification and Regression Trees.	1984
846864	The n-best algorithm: An efficient procedure for finding top rksentence hypotheses.	1989
846865	Aligner Reference Manual.	1994
846866	Incorporating POS tagging into language modeling.	1997
846867	Intonational boundaries, speech repairs, and discourse markers: Modeling spoken dialog.	1997
846868	Deriving phrase-based language models.	1997
846869	Speech repairs, intonational boundaries and discourse markers: Modeling speakers' utterances in spoken dialog.	1997
846870	Interpolated estimation of markov source paramaters from sparse data.	1980
846871	Improved clustering techniques for class-based statistical language modelling.	1993
846872	Natural language parsing as statistical pattern recognition.	1994
846873	A variable-length category-based n-gram language model.	1996
846874	The CMU statistical language modeling toolkit and its use in the 1994 ARPA CSR evaluation.	1995
846875	ToBI: A standard for labelling English prosody.	1992
846876	Almost parsing&quot; techniques for language modeling.	1996
846877	Generating semantically consistent inputs to a dialog manager.	1997
846878	Grammar fragment acquisition using ,;yntactic and semantic clustering.	1997
846879	A novel word clustering algorithm based on latent semantic analysis.	1996
846880	Phrase bigram for continous speech recognition.	1995
846881	How May I Help You?	1997
846882	Processing of semantic information in fluently spoken language.	1996
846883	Algorithms for Clustering Data. Englewood Cliffs,	1988
846884	Improved clustering techniques for class--based statistical language modelling.	1993
846885	Empirical acquisition of word and phrase classes in the atis domain.	1993
846886	Non deterministic stochastic language models for speech recognition.	1995
846887	Stochastic automata for language modeling.	1996
846888	A spoken language understanding for automated call routing.	1997
846889	Signal Proc.,	
846890	Aggregate and mixedorder markov models for statistical language processing.	1997
846891	Using Lexical Chains for Text Summarization.	1997
846892	Text Segmentation Using Exponential Models.	1997
846893	The Use of Emphasis to Automatically Summarize A Spoken Discourse.	1992
846894	The comparison of percentages in matched samples.	1950
846895	Multi-Paragraph Segmentation of Expository Text,	1994
846896	TextTiling: Segmenting Text into Multi-paragraph Subtopic Passages,	1997
846897	Technical Terminology: some linguistic properties and an algorithm for identification in text.	1995
846898	Resources for the Evaluation of Summarization Techniques.	1998
846899	Spot-lt:Segmenting News Videos into Topics.	1997
846900	Lexical Coherence Computed by Thesaural Relations as an	1991
846901	Word sense disambiguation and text segmentation based on lexical cohesion.	1994
846902	Intentionbased segmentation: human reliability and correlation with linguistic cues.	1993
846903	An Automatic Method of Finding Topic Boundaries&quot;	1994
846904	Automatic text processing: the transformation, analysis, and retrieval of information by computer.	1989
846905	Automatic Text Browsing Using Vector Space Model.	1995
846906	Segmentation of Expository Text by Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering. Recent Advances in NLP	1997
846907	A new tool for discourse analysis: The vocabulary-management profile.	1991
846908	Using lexicai chains for text summarization.	1997
846909	Machine-made index for technical literature -- an experiment.	1958
846910	The Canadian Reporter: News writing and reporting. Hartcourt B race.	1994
846911	New methods in automatic extracting.	1968
846912	Assembly of topic extraction modules in SUMMARIST.	1998
846913	Machine learning of generic and user-focused summarization.	1998
846914	Using cohesion and coherence models for text summarization.	1998
846915	Building up rhetorical structure trees.	1996
846916	The rhetorical parsing of natural language texts.	1997
846917	The rhetorical parsing, sum• marization, and generation of natural language texts.	1997
846918	Selective text utilization and text traversal.	1995
846919	A new method for solving hard satisfiability problems.	1992
846920	Adaptive method of automatic abstracting and indexing.	1971
846921	Discourse structure and anaphora. Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 48.	1987
846922	Kettei-gi o mochiita nihongo kakariuke kaiseki (A Japanese Dependency Parser Using A Decision Tree).	1997
846923	Multi-Paragraph Segmentation of Expository Text.	1994
846924	Automatic Detection od Discourse Structure by Checking Surface Information in Sentences.	1994
846925	Pragmatics. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics.	1994
846926	Combining multiple knowledge sources for discourse segmentation.	1995
846927	Statistical DecisionTree Models for Parsing.	1995
846928	Rhetorical Structure Theory : A Theory of Text Organization.	1987
846929	Keitaiso Puroguramu ANIMA no Sekkei to Jissoo. In Jyoohoo Shori Gakkai Zenki Zenkoku Taikai Kooen Ronbun Shuu,	1997
846930	An Environment for Graphical Models.	1995
846931	Discrete Multivariate Analysis: Theory and Practice.	1975
846932	The measure of a model.	1996
846933	Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Decomposable Models.	1994
846934	Evidentiality in English Conversation and Academic Writing.	1986
846935	Learning Trees and Rules with Set-Valued Features.	1996
846936	A Weighted Nearest Neighbor Algorithm for Learning with Symbolic Features,	1993
846937	News as Discourse.	1988
846938	A Method for Disambiguating Word Senses in a Large Corpus.	1992
846939	CDM: An Approach to Learning in Text Categorization.	1995
846940	Generation of Attributes for Learning Algorithms.	1996
846941	Integrating Multiple Knowledge Sources to Disambiguate Word Senses: An Exemplar-Based Approach.	1996
846942	C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning	1994
846943	SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 6, Fourth Edition,	1989
846944	Probabilistic Event Categorization.	1997
846945	One Sense Per Collocation.	1993
846946	Generalization Performance of Backpropagation Learning on a Syllabification Task.' In:	1992
846947	IGTree: Using Trees for Compression and Classification in Lazy Learning Algorithms.'	1997
846948	Abstraction Considered Harmful: Lazy Learning of Language Processing.' In:	1996
846949	Similarity-Based methods for Word Sense Disarnbiguation.'	1997
846950	Abstraction is Harmful in Language Learning.	1998
846951	Finding Structure in Time.	1990
846952	The Recurrent Cascade Correlation Architecture.	1991
846953	Natural language grammatical inference: a comparison of recurrent neural networks and machine learning methods.	1996
846954	(circa 1950). The Happy Way to Reading. Blackie and Son Ltd, London and Glasgow.	
846955	Development and Plasticity of Cortical Processing Architectures.	1995
846956	Learning to Count without a Counter: A case study of dynamics and activation landscapes in recurrent networks.	1995
846957	A Corpus-Based Approach to Lan2 guage Learning (Ph.D.	1993
846958	Transformation-based tagger, version 1.14. ftp://blaze.cs.jhu.edu/pub/brill/Programs/ RULE...BA SED TAGGE R_V. 1.14.tar.Z	1995
846959	Learning Restricted Probabilistic Link Grammars. 1JCA1-95 on New Approaches to Learning for Nantral Language Processing,	1995
846960	A robust parsing algorithm.for link grammars (Tech.	1995
846961	Grammatical trigrams: a probabilistic model of link grammar.	1992
846962	Dependency syntax: theoIT and practice.	1988
846963	Parsing English with a link grammar (Tech.	1991
846964	Link grammar parser, version 2.1. ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/user/ sleator/link-grammar/system-2.1 .tar.gz Yesniere, L. (I 959). Elkments de syntaxe structurale.	1996
846965	Fuzzy sets. lnJbrmation ~d Control 8,	1965
846966	Statistical methods and linguistics.	1996
846967	Information extraction from paper documents.	1997
846968	Word association norms, mutual information and lexicography.	1990
846969	Modes of meaning.	1957
846970	Frequency Analysis of English Usage.	1982
846971	Light parsing as finitestate filtering.	1996
846972	The NYU system for MUC6 or where's the syntax?	1996
846973	Discourse and sublanguage.	1982
846974	Phonetic distance between dutch dialects.	1996
846975	Information Extraction - A Multidisciplinary Approach to an Emerging Information Technology.	1997
846976	Automatically constructing a dictionary for information extraction tasks.	1993
846977	The effects of noisy data on text retrieval.	1994
846978	Syntactic pattern recognition: Stochastic languages.	1986
846979	The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory.	1995
846980	Customization of information extraction system.	1997
846981	Incremental Finite-State Parsing.	1997
846982	Part of Speech Assignment by a Statistical Decision Algorithm.	1976
846983	A Simple Rule-Based Part-ofSpeech Tagger.	1992
846984	Tagging French - Comparing a Statistical and a Constraint Based Method.	1995
846985	Regular Models of Phonological Rule Systems.	1994
846986	The Replace Operator.	1995
846987	crap-lg/9607007 Kempe, Andrd	1997
846988	A Tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and Selected Applications in Speech Recognition.	1990
846989	Deterministic Part-of-Speech Tagging with Finite-State Transducers.	1995
846990	Error Bounds for Convolutional Codes and an Asymptotical Optimal Decoding Algorithm.	1967
846991	Bracketting Guideliness for Treebank H style Penn Treebank Project. Linguistic Data Consortium.	1995
846992	Evidence against the Context-Freeness of natural language.	1985
846993	Beyond skeleton parsing: Producing a comprehensive large-scale general-English treebank with full grammatical analysis.	1996
846994	Classbased n-gram models of natural language.	1992
846995	On aligning trees.	1997
846996	Implementation and evaluation of a german hmm for pos disambiguation.	1995
846997	A linear observed time statistical parser based on maximum entropy models.&quot;	1997
846998	Annotating unrestricted German text.	1997
846999	Ein kleines und erweitertes Tagset f/its Deutsche.	1995
847000	ICE - INTARC Communication Environment User Guide and Reference Manual Version 1.4.	1995
847001	Towards a bootstrapping framework for corpus semantic tagging.	1997
847002	Optimisation by simulated annealing.	1983
847003	Automatic sense disambiguation using machine readable dictionaries: how to tell a pine cone from an ice cream cone.	1986
847004	Word sense disambiguation: Why have statistics when we have these numbers.	1997
847005	Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Tree Bank.	1993
847006	Language Engineering: towards a clearer picture.	1996
847007	Tcl and the Tk Toolkit.	1994
847008	Distinguishing word senses in untagged text.	1997
847009	Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Longraan Group,	1978
847010	Software Architecture.	1996
847011	An Open Architecture for Language Engineering.	1994
847012	Natural language processing: a critical analysis of the structure of the field, with some implications for parsing. In	1985
847013	A Software Architecture for Simple, Efficient SGML Applications.	1996
847014	Evaluation of an algorithm for the recognition and calssification of proper names.	1996
847015	Sense tagging: Semantic tagging with a lexicon.	1997
847016	Buffering of Intermediate Results in Dataflow Diagrams.	1995
847017	An Open Distributed Architecture for Reuse and Integration of Heterogenous NLP Components.	1997
847018	The CoreUi Document Processing architecture.	1997
847019	A survey and critique of techniques for extracting rules from trained artificial neural networks.	1995
847020	Rule refinement with recurrent neural networks.	1993
847021	Extraction, insertion, and refinement of symbolic rules in dynamically driven recurrent networks.	1993
847022	Stochastic grammatical inference. Master's thesis,	1988
847023	Language acquisition and data compression.	1997
847024	Computation of the probability of initial substring generation by stochastic context free grammars.	1991
847025	Implementing the PPM data compression scheme.	1990
847026	The Mathematical Theory of Communication.	1949
847027	The discovery of segments in natural language.	1977
847028	An inequality and assiciated maximization technique in statistical estimation of probabilistic functions of Markov processes.	1972
847029	Enriching linguistics with statistics: performance models of natural language. ILLC Dissertation Series.	1995
847030	Three Generative lexicalized models for statistical parsing.	1997
847031	Generalized phrase structure grammar.	1985
847032	Atro Voutilainen, Juha Heikkila and Arto Anttila,	1995
847033	Building a large annotated corpus of English: the Penn Treebank&quot;.	1993
847034	A New Characterization of Attachment Preferences&quot;.	1985
847035	Comparing a Linguistic and a Stochastic Tagger&quot;.	1997
847036	[14\] Christer Samuelsson, Pasi Tapanainen and Atro Voutilainen.	1996
847037	Computational Cornplexity of Probabilistic Disambiguations by means of Tree-Grammars&quot;.	1996
847038	The Constraint Grammar Parser CG-~.	1996
847039	Recognition and Parsing of Context-Free Languages in Time n 3&quot;.	1967
847040	The Architecture of Cognition.	1983
847041	A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness.	1987
847042	A Bayesian model of plan recognition.	1993
847043	The Computational Complexity of Probabilistic Inference Using Belief Networks.	1990
847044	Development of the Prospector Consultation System for Mineral Exploration. Final Report for SRI Projects 5821 and 6415,	1978
847045	Bias in Human Reasoning: Causes and Consequences.	1989
847046	How to Avoid Explaining Obvious Things (Without Omitting Central Information).	1994
847047	Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge University:	1982
847048	A Cognitive Model of Argumentation.	1997
847049	Efficient Inference in Bayes Nets as a Combinatorial Optimization Problem.	1994
847050	Calibrations of probabilities: The state of the art to 1980. In Kahneman et al.,	
847051	Forward Inferences in Text Generation.	1994
847052	Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference.	1988
847053	Communicative Goals.	1996
847054	Judgments of and by representativeness.	1982
847055	Automatic hypertext construction. PhD thesis, Cornell.	1995
847056	The creation of hypertext linkages in full-text documents: Parts I and II.	1994
847057	Child aid on double-edged sword. The Globe and Mail,	1995
847058	Children's aid societies plan staff, services cuts. The Globe and Mail,	1995
847059	From information retrieval to hypertext and back again: The role of interaction in the information exploration interface.	1997
847060	Automaticallu generating hypertext by computing semantic similarity.	1997
847061	Overview of the third	1994
847062	Lexical cohesion computed by thesaural relations as an indicator of the structure of text. Computational Linguistics,	1991
847063	The missing link? Comparison of manual and automated linking in hypertext engineering.	1991
847064	Newspapers online: the latest statistics.	1996
847065	High-tech parenting virtually a finger tip away. The Globe and Mail,	1995
847066	Detecting and correcting malapropisms with lexical chains.	1995
847067	Economic constraints in hypertext.	1991
847068	Managing gigabytes: compressing and indexing documents and images. Van Nostrand Reinhold.	1994
847069	Finding Structure in language.	1993
847070	Automatic methods for finding linguistic categories.	1992
847071	Unsupervised Optimal Fuzzy Clustering.	1989
847072	Hatzivassiloglou Vasieios, Hovy Eduard,	1994
847073	U~oluk A Method For Improving Automatic Word Categorization.	1997
847074	A Genetic Algorithm for Automatic Word Categorization.	1994
847075	Improving Statistical Language Model Performance with Automatically Generated Word Hierarchies.	
847076	Automated Induction of a Lexical Sublanguage Grammar Using a Hybrid System of Corpus and Knowledge-Based Techniques. Mississippi State University.	1995
847077	The psycho-biology of Language.	1935
847078	Constraint Logic Programming,	1993
847079	Lezical Semantics,	1986
847080	Construction et representation de classes sdmantiques de verbes: une eoopdration entre syntaxe et cognition, in proe. RFIA96,	1996
847081	Constructions: A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure,	1994
847082	Une analyse de la gdn~rativitd en s~mantique lexicale utilisant la structure lexicale conceptueUe, reserach report universitd de Lausanne and IRIT.	1997
847083	Gdndrativitd: audelh d'une th~orie des types, in proc. RFIA,	1997
847084	revue de linguistique,	1979
847085	Aitia as a Generative Factor in	1975
847086	Lcarnability and Cognition,	1993
847087	Verb semantic classes based on 'alternations' and on Word.Net-like semantic criteria: a powerful convergence, in proc.	1996
847088	A taxonomy of part-whole relations,	1987
847089	Variation across Speech and Writing.	1988
847090	Methodological issues regarding corpus-based analyses of linguistic variation.	1990
847091	Dimensions of Register Variation: A Cross-Linguistic Comparison.	1995
847092	Weighted cumulative sums for text analysis using word eotmts.	1995
847093	Statistical Methods for Text Analysis by Word-Counts.	1995
847094	Computers and the study of literature.	1992
847095	Analysing for Authorship: A Guide to the Cusum Technique.	1996
847096	Analyzing Language in Res~'cted Domains. Hillsdale N J: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	1986
847097	An assessment of cumulative sum charts for authorship attribution. Literary and Linguistic Computing 8:73-80.	1993
847098	Recognizing text genres with simple metrics using diseriminant analysis.	1994
847099	Sublanguage: Studies of Language in Restricted Semantic Domains.	1982
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847101	Statistical analysis of literature: a retrospective on	1991
847102	A new direction for sublanguage NLP. In	1997
847103	Recent experience and new developments of methods for the determination of authorship.	1982
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847108	An estimate of an upper bound for the entropy of English.	1992
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847110	On the entropy of DNA: Algorithms and measurements based on memory and rapid convergence.	1995
847111	Language, Its Structure and Use. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, San Diego. Peter Forster, Alfred Toth, and Hans-Juergen Bandelt. in press. Phylogenetic network analysis of word lists.	1987
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847113	What can we do with small corpora? Document categorization via cross-entropy. In	1997
847114	On calculating the factor of chance in language comparison,	1992
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847116	Prediction and entropy of printed English.	1951
847117	Towards greater accuracy in lexicostatic dating.	1955
847118	Mathematical approaches to comparative linguistics.	1997
847119	Are Lexical Decisions a Good Measure of Lexical Access? The Role of Word Frequency in the Neglected Decision Stage,	1984
847120	Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. The Millennium Fulcrum Edition 2.9, Gutenberg Project.	1865
847121	The Cambridge Encycolpedia of	1987
847122	eds (t991) Contributions to Quantitative Linguistics,	1989
847123	Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).	1995
847124	Progress in the application of natural language processing to information retrieval tasks.	1992
847125	Semantic Signatures for Information Retrieval.	1995
847126	Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning.	1989
847127	Variations in relevance assessments and the measurement of retrieval effectiveness.	1996
847128	Genetic Programming, On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natnral Selection.	1992
847129	Genetic Programming 2: Automatic Discovery of Reusable Programs.	1994
847130	The use of genetic programming to build queries for information retrieval.	1994
847131	What is an Agent.'?. Intelligent Agents Ill, Agent Theories,	1997
847132	T~irk~enin Gramevi. Number 528 in T/irk Dil Kurumu Yaymlan. Tfirk Tarih Kurumu Baslm Evi,	1986
847133	Types in functional unification grammars.	1990
847134	Using Argumentation to Control Lezical Choice: A Functional Unification Based Approach.	1990
847135	FUF: the Universal Unifier User manual 5.2.	1993
847136	The Function of Word Order in Turkish Grammar.	1979
847137	Yeni Dilbilgisi. Inkilap Kitapevi,	1990
847138	Turkish Text Generation with Systemic.Functional Grammar.	1996
847139	GENESYS: An integrated environment for developing systemic functional grammars.	
847140	Tezt Generation and Systemic-Functional Linguistic. Communication in Artificial Intelligence Series.	1991
847141	Two-level description of Turkish morphology. In	1993
847142	Studies for an Adaptive Recognition Lexicon.	1987
847143	A General Criterion for Inductive Inference.	1984
847144	Word Juncture Modeling using Phonological Rules for HMM-based Continuous Speech Recognition,	1991
847145	An Information Theoretic Approach to the Automatic Determination of Phoneme Baseforms.	1984
847146	Some Applications of Tree-based Modeling to Speech and Language.	1989
847147	A Statistical Model for Generating Pronuncation Networks.	1991
847148	Time Warps, String Edits and Macromolecules: The Theory and Practice of Sequence Comparison,	1983
847149	Phonological Aspects of Speech Recognition. In Trends in Speech Recognition,	1980
847150	Coding Decision Trees,	1993
847151	Speech Synthesis and Recognition Systems, Ellis Horwood Limited,	1987
847152	Transcription and Alignment of the Timit Database.	1988
847153	From test to speech: The MITaik system.	1987
847154	Classification and regression trees.	1984
847155	CBLBX: A guide for users. Centre for Lexical Information,	1990
847156	The sound pattern of English.	1968
847157	Grafon: A grapheme-to-phoneme system for Dutch.	1988
847158	Experience-driven language acquisition and processing.	1996
847159	The acquisition of stress: a data-oriented approach.	1994
847160	Generalisation performance of backpropagation learning on a syllabification task.	1992
847161	Languageindependent data-oriented grapheme-to-phoneme conversion.	1997
847162	IGTree: using trees for classification in lazy learning algorithms.	1997
847163	Course de linguistique g~n~rale. Paris: Payot. edited posthumously by C. Bully	1916
847164	A comparison of Iv3 and backpropagation for English textto-speech mapping.	1995
847165	An overview of autosegmentul phonology. Linguistic Analysis,	1976
847166	Phonological rules for a text-tospeech system.	1976
847167	Grapheme-phoneme rules: a review.	1980
847168	A general computational model for wordform recognition and production.	1984
847169	On stress and linguistic rhythm. Linguistic Inquiry,	1977
847170	Machine learning.	1997
847171	The theoey of lez~cal phonology.	1988
847172	c4.5: Programs for machine learning.	1993
847173	Parallel networks that learn to pronounce English text.	1987
847174	Symbolic and neural learning algorithms: An experimental comparison.	1991
847175	Toward memory-based reasoning.	1986
847176	Learning to pronounce mritten ~vords, a study in inductive language learning.	1997
847177	Dataoriented methods for grapheme-to-phoneme conversion.	1993
847178	Morphological analysis as .¢lassi$.cation: an inductive~learning approach.	1996
847179	A simple look-up procedure superior to NETtalk?	1991
847180	Constructing a generalizer superior to NETtalk via a mathematical theory of genera~ation.	1990
847181	Peononcer par analogie: motivation, forrnalisation et ~valuation.	1996
847182	Bagging predictors.	1996
847183	Bias, variance and arcing elassifters.	1996
847184	CELEX: A guide for users. Centre for Lexical Information,	1990
847185	A weighted nearest neighbor algorithm for learning with symbolic features.	1993
847186	Nearest neighbor pattern classification.	1967
847187	Abstraction considered harmful: lazy learning of language processing.	1996
847188	Generalisation performance of backpropagation learning on s syllabification task.	1992
847189	Empirical learning of natural language processing tasks.	1997
847190	Pattern recognition. A statistical approach.	1982
847191	Case-based reasoning.	1993
847192	c4.5: Programs for Machine learning.	1993
847193	Fam~y resemblances: studies in the internal structure of categories.	1975
847194	Learning with nested generalised ezemplars.	1990
847195	Parallel networks that learn to pronounce English text. gomplez Systems,	1987
847196	Learning to pronounce written words, a study in inductive language learning.	1997
847197	Morphological analysis as classification: an inductive-learning approach.	1996
847198	An application of the Multiedit-Condensing technique to the reference selection problem in a print recognition system. Pattern Recognition,	1987
847199	A study of distance-based machine.learning algorithms.	1995
847200	A review and empirical evaluation of feature weighting methods for a class of lazy learning algorithms.	1997
847201	Asymptotic propexties of neareat neighbor rules using edited data.	1972
847202	Constructing a generalizer superior to NETtalk via a mathematical theory of generalization.	1990
847203	Selecting typical instances in instance-based learning.	1992
847204	Intuition-based and observationbased grammars.	1991
847205	On the convergence of 'minimalist' syntax and categorial grammar.	1995
847206	Compiler generation: From compiler descriptions to efficient compilers. Bericht nr. 83 - 20, Technische Universit~t	1983
847207	Sarbo 213 Natural Language Concept Analysis	1996
847208	Introduction to Government and Binding Theory.	1991
847209	The Essential Peirce: Selected Philosophical Writings (1867-1893).	
847210	Categorial and Categorical Grammars.	1988
847211	A triadic approach to formal concept analysis.	1995
847212	A General Introduction to the Semeiotic o\] Charles Sanders Peirce.	1996
847213	Collected Papers.	1931
847214	Building Sub-Knowledge Bases Using Concept Lattices.	1997
847215	Knowledge representation and acquisition by concept lattices.	1995
847216	Processes and participants.	1996
847217	A synopsis of Role and Reference Grammar.	1993
847218	Restructuring lattice theory: an approach based on hierarchies of concepts. In	1982
847219	Generalized probabilistic LR parsing of natural language (corpora) with unification-based grammars.	1993
847220	Robust learning, smoothing, and parameter tying on syntactic ambiguity resolution. Computational Lin- guistics,	1995
847221	Automatic Ambiguity Resolution in Natural Language Processing.	1996
847222	The Balancing Act: Combining Symbolic and S~atistial Approaches to Language.	1996
847223	On the translation of languages left to right.	1965
847224	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the SPHINX System.	1989
847225	GLR parsing with scoring.	1991
847226	Incorporation of phoneme-context-dependence into LR table through constraints propagation method.	1994
847227	Japanese grammar for speech recognition considering the MSLR method.	1997
847228	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language: A Fast Algorithm for Practical Systems.	1986
847229	LR parsing of probabilistic grammars with input uncertainty for speech recognition.	1990
847230	The Computational Brain&quot;.	1992
847231	The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of Language.	1995
847232	Dynamic Connections in Neural Networks.	1982
847233	Computing with Structured Neural Networks.	1988
847234	Miniature Language Acquisition: A Touchstone for Cognitive Science.	1990
847235	Columns for Visual Features of Objects in	1992
847236	Feasibility of Incremental Learning	1995
847237	The Development of Locative Expressions in English, Italian, Serbo-Croatian and Turkish.	1979
847238	Children's Verbal Representations of Spatial Location. In: Stiles-Davies,	1988
847239	Shifts in Selective Visual Attention: Towards the Underlying Neural Circuitry.	1985
847240	Foundations of Cognitive Grammar I: Theoretical Prerequisites.	1987
847241	Control of Selective Visual Attention: Modeling the &quot;Where&quot; pathway.	1995
847242	Computational Architectures for Attention. In: Parasuraman, (Ed)., The Attentive Brain.	1997
847243	Components of Visual Orienting.	1984
847244	Behavioral and Magnetoencephalographic Correlates of Plasticity in the Adult Human Brain.	1993
847245	The Acquisition of Lexical Semantics for Spatial terms: A Connectionist Model of Perceptual Categorization.	1992
847246	Object Centred Inhibition of Return of Visual Attention.	1991
847247	A Feature Integration Theory of Attention.	1980
847248	The Binding Problem.	1996
847249	A neural model for parallel, expectation-driven attention for objects.	1996
847250	Spatial and Temporal Location in Child Language.	1991
847251	Mindblindness: An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind,	1995
847252	What minds have in common is space.	1991
847253	Autism: Explaining the Enigma,	1989
847254	Origins of word-learning principles. Cognitive Studies, 4:75-98. (in Japanese) Shoji Itakura.	1997
847255	A statistical approach to machine translation. Computational Linguistics,	1990
847256	Example-based machine translation in the Pangloss System. COLING	1996
847257	On the role of abstractions in case-based reasoning.	1996
847258	Adaptation guided retrieval in EBMT: A case-based approach to machine translation.	1996
847259	Shallow postmorphological processing with KURD.	1998
847260	Machine translation: a view from the lexicon.	1993
847261	Das Konstruieren einer Wirklichkeit.	1986
847262	Seven strictures on similarity. In problems and projects,	1972
847263	Integrating machine translation into translation memory systems.	1996
847264	Metrics on terms and clauses. ECML	1997
847265	MPRO - Ein system zur analyse und synthese deutscher Worter.	1996
847266	A Full-text experiment in example-based machine translation. International conference on new methods in language processing.	1994
847267	Cases as terms: a feature term approach to the structured representation of terms.	1995
847268	The knowledge contained in similarity measures.	1995
847269	Gedachtnis: probleme und perspektiven der interdisziplinaren gedachtnisforschung.	1991
847270	Towards memory based translation. COLING	1990
847271	Linguistic modeling for multilingual machine translation.	1996
847272	An experimental comparison of the nearest-neighbor and nearest-hyperrectangle algorithms.	1995
847273	Linguistic and computational system design. Computational Linguistics,	1995
847274	Partial Parsing via FiniteState Cascades.	1996
847275	A constructivist approach to MT.	1998
847276	Ein Email-Korpus zur Entwicldung und Evaluierung der Analysekomponente eines Terminvereinbaxungssystems.	1997
847277	Workshop: Erstellung yon verstgndlicher nnd benutzerfreundlicher technischer Dokumentation. Working paper, Institut ffir Technische Literatur,	1996
847278	MULTILINT, A Technical Documentation System with Mttltilingual Intelligence. In Translating and the Computer 18, London. Aslib, The Association for Information Management, Information House.	1996
847279	Subsentential processing.	1997
847280	Constraint grammax as a framework for parsing running text.	1990
847281	MPRO - Ein System zur Analyse und Synthese deutscher WSrter.	1996
847282	Applications in Multilingual Machine Translation.	1995
847283	Modeling a paranoid mind.	1981
847284	Can machines think?	1992
847285	Natural language grammatical inference. Honour's thesis,	1994
847286	In response to lessons from a restricted Turing test. Available at: ht~p://acm, org/&quot; loebner/In-response,	1994
847287	The Mathematical theory of Communication.	1949
847288	Lessons from a restricted turing test. Available at the Computation and Language e-print server as cmp-lg/9404002.	1994
847289	Computing machinery and intelligence.	1992
847290	The Quest for the Thinking Computer,	1994
847291	The Symbol Grounding Problem,	1987
847292	An Introduction to Database Systems, Volume 1, Fifth Edition.	1990
847293	Definite clause grammars for language analysis - A survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks.	1980
847294	G.; In Response;	1994
847295	How to Pass the Turing Test by Cheating.	
847296	To Dream The Possible Dream;	1996
847297	Fong, Sandiway; On the Applicability of Neural Network and Machine Learning Methodologies to Natural Language Processing;	
847298	The Noun Phrase in its Sentential Aspect.	1987
847299	The Computation and Language E-Print Archive,	1996
847300	Suffix trees on words.	1996
847301	Stochastic hpsg.	1995
847302	Building probabilistic models for Natural Language.	1996
847303	Learning Feature-Value Grammars Andreas Eisele. Towards probabilistic extensions of constraint-based grammars.	1994
847304	Specifiers and projection. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics,	1986
847305	Recognition and Understanding: Recent Advances, Trends and Applications.	1992
847306	Lkb encoding of lexical knowledge. In	1993
847307	Probabilistic unification grammars.	1997
847308	Grammar formalisms. In	1996
847309	Discoveringmorphemic suifi.xes : A case study in mdl induction.	1995
847310	Automatic grammar induction and parsing free text : a transformation-based approach.	1993
847311	The unsupervised acquisition of a lexicon from continous spreech.	1995
847312	Finding struture in time.	1990
847313	Structural Linguistics.	1951
847314	From phonemes to morphemes.	1955
847315	Aspects of underspecification theory.	1988
847316	What is learned in acquiring word classes--a step toward an acquisition theory.	1987
847317	Nonconcatenative inflection and paradigm	1988
847318	The Languages of Australia. Cambridge:	1980
847319	Problem book in phonology.	1983
847320	Induction: proceses of inference, learning and discovery.	1986
847321	The relation between linguistic structure and associative theories of language learning--a constructive critique of some connectionist learning models.	1988
847322	Learning the past tense of english verbs: the symbolic pattern associator vs. connectionist models.	1994
847323	Answering the connectionist challenge: a symbolic model of learning the past tense of english verbs.	1993
847324	The acquisition of morphophonology.	1978
847325	Implementations are not conceptualizations: Revising the verb learning model.	1991
847326	Overregularization in Language Acquisition.	1992
847327	Induction of first-order decision lists: Results on learning the past tense of english verbs.	1995
847328	Learning the past tense of english verbs using inductive logic programming. In	1996
847329	The units of language acquisition. Cambridge:	1983
847330	Language Learnability and Language Development.	1984
847331	On language and connectionism: Analysis of a parallel distributed processing model of language acquisition.	1988
847332	On learning the past tenses of English verbs. In	1986
847333	Methods and tricks used in an attempt to pas the Turing Test,	1998
847334	a Unified Model of Lexical Acquisition and Lexical Access.	1997
847335	Finding Structure in Language. Ph.D Dissertation,	1993
847336	Human Behaviour and the Principle of Least Effort: An Introduction to Human Ecology.	1949
847337	Language Learning from a Categorial Perspective, Doctoral dissertation,	1992
847338	A quasi-arithmetical notation for syntactic description.	1953
847339	Categorial Grammars Determined from Linguistic Data by Unification,	1990
847340	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax,	1965
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847342	Introduction to Montague Semantics.	1981
847343	Language Identification in the Limit.	1967
847344	A Mathematical Theory of Learning Transformational Grammar.	1975
847345	A computational model of language acquisition in the two-year-old.	1983
847346	Identification in the Limit of Categorial Grammars.	1996
847347	Language acquisition through error discovery.	1982
847348	Formal Philosophy; Selected papers of Richard Montague.	1974
847349	Categorial investigations, logical and linguistic aspects of the Lambek Calculus. Foris,	1988
847350	Categorial Grammars and Natural Language Structure.	1988
847351	Formal models of language learning.	1979
847352	Inductive inference of monotonic formal systems from positive data, in	1990
847353	Efficient learning of contextfree grammars from positive structural examples.	1992
847354	A theory of the learnable.	1984
847355	Restricting multi-level constraint evaluation: Opaque rule interaction in Yawelmani vowel harmony.	1995
847356	Decomposing FootForm: Primitive constraints in OT.	1997
847357	Efficient generation in primitive optimality theory.	1997
847358	What constraints should OT allow? Handout (20p) for talk at the LSA Annual Meeting,	1997
847359	Phonological derivation in optimality theory, In COLING'g ~ Vol//,	1994
847360	Parsing syllables: Modeling OT	1997
847361	Lexical resource reconciliation in the Xerox Linguistic Environment.	1997
847362	Three seductions of computational psycholinguistics.	1987
847363	Constraint Grammar: A Language-Independent Framework for Parsing Unrestricted Te~. Mouton de Gruyter,	1995
847364	A compiler for two-level phonological rules.	1987
847365	Regular expressions for language engineering.	
847366	D-PATR: A development environment for unification-based grammars.	1986
847367	On the abstractness of phonology.	1969
847368	Faithfulness and identity in prosodic morphology. In	1998
847369	Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar.	1993
847370	OT SIMPLE - A construction-kit approach to Optimality Theory implementation.	1996
847371	Ttunsductiona and Conte-z~-Free Languages.	1979
847372	The sta'ucture of shared forests in ambiguous parsing.	1989
847373	A note on phrase structure gramme.	1959
847374	On certain formal properties of grammars.	1959
847375	LR-regular grammars--an extension of LR(k) grammars.	1973
847376	An etBcient context-free parsing algorithm.	1970
847377	Approximating context-free grammars with a finite-state calculus.	1997
847378	Transducers and grammars as theories of language. Theoretical Linguistics,	1981
847379	Finite-state parsing of phrase-structure languages and the status of readjustment rules in grammar. Linguistic Inquiry,	1975
847380	A new method of representing constituent structures. Annals New York Academy of Sciences,	1990
847381	Etficient generation of random sentences.	1996
847382	Regular approximations of CFLs: A grammatical view.	1997
847383	Finite-state approximation of phrase-structure grammars.	1997
847384	l~ggers for parsers.	
847385	Constraint Gr~mmA~ as a Framework for Parsing Running Text.	1990
847386	Two-level Morphology. A General Computational Model for Word.form Production and Generation.	1983
847387	Finite-state parsing and disambiguation.	1990
847388	Tagging and morphological disamb'~tion of Turkish text.	1994
847389	Comparing a linguistic and a stochastic tagger.	1997
847390	rellisiin automaatteihin perustuva luonnollisen kielen j~sennin&quot; (A finite state parser of natural language). Licentiate thesis.	1992
847391	Applying a finite-state intersection grammar,	1997
847392	Three 8tudiea o~ gmmmar-baJed jut/ace parsing of unrestricted Bnglish tezt. (Doctoral dissertation.).	1994
847393	The design of a (finite-state) parsing gr*mm~r,	1997
847394	Ambiguity Resolution in s Reductionistic Parser.	1993
847395	Specifying a shallow grammatical representation for parsing purposes.	1995
847396	The influence of tagging on the results of partial parsing in German corpora.	1995
847397	An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of Markov processes.	1972
847398	Statistical parsing with a context-f~ee grammar and word statistics.	1997
847399	Supervised Learning of Syntactic Structure.	1998
847400	Disambiguation of super parts of speech (or supertags): Almost parsing.	1994
847401	Statistical declsion-tree models for parsing.	1995
847402	Error-tolerant tree matching.	1996
847403	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation,	1979
847404	Dictionnaires et le.ziques: m~thodes et algorithmes,	1991
847405	A Taxonomy of Finite Automata Construction Algorithms. Computing Science Note 93/43,	1993
847406	A Taxonomy of Finite Automata Minimization Algorithms.Computing Science Note 93/44,	1993
847407	Tazonomies and Toolldt~ o/ Regular Language Algorithms.	1995
847408	Canonical regular expressions and minimal state graphs for definite events.	1962
847409	An n log n algorithm for minimizing the states in a finite automaton.	1971
847410	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computat/on.	1979
847411	Instruction computation in subset construction.	1997
847412	Efficient approaches to subset construction.	1995
847413	On some applications of finite-state automata theory to natural language processing.	1996
847414	Regular approximations of CFLs. A grammatical view.	1997
847415	FSA Utilities: A toolbox to manipulate finite-state automata.	1997
847416	Robust grammatical analysis for spoken dialogue systems. Article submitted to	1997
847417	VIDAL AND J.M.VILAR: 'Using Categories in the Eutrans System&quot;.	1997
847418	TWO Different Approaches for Cost-efflcient Viterbi Parsing with Error Correction.	1996
847419	Simplifying Language through Error-Correcting Decoding ~.	1996
847420	Transductions and Context-Free Languages.	1979
847421	A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation&quot;.	1990
847422	J.MLLI~R: &quot;A One-pass Search Algorithm for Understanding Natural Spoken Time Utterances by Stochastic Models&quot;.	1996
847423	The ATIS Spoken Language Systems, pilot Corpus&quot;.	1990
847424	Language Modeling for Speech Recognition&quot;.	1996
847425	Some results with a trainable speech translation and understanding system&quot;.	1996
847426	T.ZEPPENFELD AND P.ZHAN: &quot;JANUS-III: Speech-to-speech Translation in Multiple Languages&quot;,	1997
847427	Semantic and Dialogue Processing in the VERBMOBIL Spoken Dialogue Translation System&quot;,	1994
847428	Finite-State Transducers in Language and Speech Processing&quot;.	
847429	Aprendizaje de Lenguages Regulates y Funciones Subsecuenciales&quot;.	1991
847430	Learning Subsequential Transducers for Pattern Recognition Interpretation Tasks&quot;.	1993
847431	i'Corpus-Based Machine Translation through Subsequential Transducers&quot;.	1994
847432	Using domain information during the learning of a subsequential transducer&quot;.	1996
847433	Algorismes d'aprenentatge per a traductors regulars estocbatics arab A-regles&quot;. Master's Thesis. Universitat Polit~cnica de Valencia.	1997
847434	Stochastic Representation of Semantic Structure for Speech Understanding	1991
847435	Learning How To Understand Language&quot;.	1993
847436	Learning Language Models through the ECGI method&quot;.	1992
847437	Subsequential functions: characterization, minimization, examples&quot;.	1990
847438	Scalable Backoff Language'Models&quot;.	1996
847439	Language Learning, Understanding and Translation&quot;,	1994
847440	Finite-State Speech-to-speech Translation&quot;,	1997
847441	Grammatical Inference and Automatic Speech l%ecognition&quot;.	1994
847442	Using knowledge to improve N-Gram Language Modeling through the MGGI methodology&quot;.	1996
847443	Learning Language Translation in Limited Domains using Finite-State Models; some Extensions and Improvements&quot;.	1995
847444	Learning Extended Finite State Models for Language Translation&quot;.	1996
847445	Linux system documentacion, at directory &quot;/usr/doe/at&quot; (Debian distribution). Also, see &quot;man at&quot; on a Unix system.	
847446	Extracting text from proofs&quot;.	1995
847447	Regular Models of Phonological Rule Systems ~,	1994
847448	Directed Replacement&quot;,	1996
847449	Syntax and Semantics of Regular Expressions&quot;, Web documentation, Xerox Corporation.	1997
847450	Examples of Networks and Regular Expressions&quot;. Web documentation, Xerox Corporation.	1997
847451	A natural-language interface to regular expressions&quot;.	1997
847452	Intuitionistic Type Theory, Bibliopolis,	1984
847453	Formal Philosophy, Yale U.P.,	1974
847454	Report on the Programming Language Haskell. A Non,strict, Purely Functional Language, Yale University. Available through http://haskell,	1997
847455	Type Theoretical Grammar,	1994
847456	Context-relative syntactic categories and the formalization of mathematical text&quot;.	1996
847457	Structures grammaticales dans le fran~aJs math~matique&quot;.	1997
847458	Regular Expressions and Automata using Miranda&quot;.	1995
847459	How to replace failure by a list of successes&quot;.	1985
847460	Eric Brill.' Transformation-based error-driven learning and natural language processing: A case study in part-of-speech tagging.	1995
847461	Tagging and morphological disambiguation of Turkish text.	1994
847462	Kemal Oflaser and G6khan Tfir. Morphological disambiguation by voting constraints.	1997
847463	Determl-i~tic part-of-speech tagging with finite-state transducers.	1995
847464	Psrt-ofospeech tagging guidelines.	
847465	Applying a finite-state intersection grammar.	1997
847466	G6khsn T~r and Kemal Oflszer. Tagging English by path voting constraints. To appear in	1998
847467	Use of weighted finite state transducers in part of speech tagging. Available from http://xxx, lanl .gov/ps/cmp-lg/9710001,	1997
847468	A high-level morphological description language exploiting inflectional paradigms&quot;.	1992
847469	A-Morphous Morphology.	1992
847470	Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology.	1995
847471	wo-level finite-sate analysis of Arabic morphology&quot;.	1989
847472	Finite-State Phonology in HPSG&quot;.	1992
847473	Paradigmatic Morphology&quot;.	1989
847474	Rapid development of morphological descriptions for full language processing systems&quot;.	1995
847475	Word Manager: A System for Morphological Dictionaries.	1992
847476	I. 'qJnification with Lazy Non-Redundant Copying&quot;.	
847477	Regular models of phonological rule systems&quot;.	1994
847478	Multiple-Tape Two-Level Morphology: A Case study in Semitic nonlinear Morphology&quot;.	1994
847479	two-level model for morphological analysis&quot;.	1983
847480	Feature Based Allomorphy&quot;.	1994
847481	Morphology: An Introduction to the Theory of Word Structure.	1974
847482	Two-level description of Turkish morphology&quot;.	1993
847483	Morfogen: a morphology grammar builder and dictionary interface tool&quot;. Presented at the 1991 Meeting of the Deseret Language and Linguistics Society, Brigham Young University,	1991
847484	Computational Morphology. Practical mechanisms for the English Lexicon.	1992
847485	Finite-State Language Processing.	1997
847486	Rapid Deployment Morphology&quot;.	1997
847487	Morphology with a null interface&quot;.	1994
847488	A finite-state morphological processor for Spanish&quot;.	1990
847489	Inheritance and Constraint-based Grammar Formalisms&quot;.	1992
847490	Word Manager: A System for Morphological Dictionaries. Olms Vedag,	1992
847491	Design Patterns.	1995
847492	A Knowledge Acquisition and Management System for Morphological Dictionaries.	1994
847493	Designing reusable classes.	1988
847494	Finite-State Lexicon Compiler. Xerox Corporation Polo Alto Research Center.	1993
847495	Phrase Manager: A System for Phrasal and Idiomatic Dictionaries. Olms Verlag,	1994
847496	Word Games.	1997
847497	PC-KIMMO: a two-levelprocessorformorphologicalanalysis.	1990
847498	A morphological recognizer with syntactic and phonological roles.	1986
847499	The blent Model--Complex States in Finite State Morphology.	1994
847500	An augmented state transition network analysis procedure.	1969
847501	Features and values.	1984
847502	D-patr: A development environment for unification-based grammars.	1986
847503	Vectorized finite state automata.	1996
847504	Two-level morphology: A general computational model for wordform recognition and production.	1983
847505	The application of two-level morphology to non-concatenative german morphology.	1990
847506	Realti'me generation of customized 3D animated explanations for knowledgebased learning environments.	1997
847507	Task-sensitive cinematography interfaces for interactive 3D learning environments.	1998
847508	Realtime constraint-based cinematography for complex interactive 3D worlds.	1998
847509	Habitable 3D learning environments for situated learning.	1998
847510	Robust natural language generation from large-scale knowledge bases.	1995
847511	FUF: The universal unifier user manual version 5.0.	1991
847512	eveloping and empirically evaluating robust explanation generators:	1997
847513	Deicfic believability: Coordinating gesture, locomotion, and speech in lifelike pedagogical agents.	1998
847514	Animated agents for procedural training in virtual reality: I Percepti6n, cognition, and motor control.	1998
847515	Generating coordinated natural language and 3D animations for complex spatial explanations.	1998
847516	Selective information presentation in an integrated publication system: an application of genre-driven text generation',	1995
847517	Aggregation i n natural language generation,	1996
847518	Formale Begriffsanalyse,-Mathematische Grundlagen,	1996
847519	An Introduction to Functional Grammar,	1994
847520	Employing knowledge resources :in a new text planner architecture, in	1992
847521	Knowledge-based editing and visualization for hypermedia encyclopedias',	1995
847522	A constructive theory for diagram design and its algorithmic implementation,	1997
847523	Knowledge-based information access for hypermedia reference works: exploring the spread of the Bauhaus movement,	1996
847524	Generating concise natural language summaries',	1995
847525	Planning texts for advisory dialogs: capturing intentional and rhetorical information',	1993
847526	Towards a generative theory of diagram design, in 'Proceedings o~'	1995
847527	Effective presentation of information through page layout: a linguistically-based approach'. In: 'Effective Abstractions	1996
847528	Weaving a web: The structure and creation of an object network - representing an electronic reference network,	1994
847529	A conversational model of multimodal interaction in information systems,	1993
847530	Towards an application of text generation in an integrated publication system,	1994
847531	Restructuring lattice theory: an approach based on hierarchies of concept,	1982
847532	Planning English referring expressions.	1985
847533	AutoVisual: Rule-based design of interactive multivariate visualization.	1993
847534	A task-analytic approach to the automated design of information graphic presentations.	1991
847535	SageBo0k: Searching data-graphics by content.	1995
847536	Reference and definite descriptions.	1977
847537	An overview of SURGE: Areusable comprehensive syntactic realization component.	1996
847538	A media-independent content language for integrated text and graphics generation.	1998
847539	Association for Computational Linguistics: \[Heeman and Hirst1995\]	1995
847540	An algorithm for generating referential descriptions with flexible interfaces..	1997
847541	Integrating planning and task-based design for nmlt.imedia presentation.	1997
847542	Saying it in graphics: from intentions to visualizations.	1998
847543	Reference and computation: An essay in applied philosophy of language.	1990
847544	Generating cross-references for multimedia explanation,	1992
847545	Participating in Explanatory Dialogues.	1995
847546	Data characterization for intelligent graphics presen: tation.	1990
847547	Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language.	1970
847548	Sentence planning as description using tree adjoining grammar.	1997
847549	Plan-based integration of natural language and graphics generation.	1993
847550	A developer's guide to the Longbow discourse planning-system.	1994
847551	Explanation and Interaction,	1992
847552	Attention, intentions and the structure Of discourse&quot;.,	1986
847553	A cognitive model of planning&quot;,	1979
847554	Unresolved issues in paragraph planning&quot; ,	1990
847555	From local to global coherence: a b0ttom-up approach to text planning&quot;,	1997
847556	Computer generation of multiparagraph english text&quot;,	1981
847557	Type-Driven Suppression of Redundancy in the Generation of Inference Rich Reports&quot;,	1992
847558	Salience as a simplifying metaphor for natural language generation&quot;,	1982
847559	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus • Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text,	1985
847560	Experiments using stochastic search for text planning,	1998
847561	Planning texts for advisory dialogues: capturing intentional and rhetorical information&quot;,	1993
847562	Information structure and non-canonical syntax in descriptive texts&quot;.	1998
847563	Variable-length on-line document •generation&quot;,	1997
847564	Generating texts without trees&quot;,	1992
847565	Generating English discourse from semantic networks&quot;,	1972
847566	Bidirectional Grammars and the Design of Natural Language Generation Systems&quot;.	1989
847567	Floating Constraints in Lexical .Choice. Computational Linguistics.	1996
847568	Unresolved Issues in Paragraph Planning&quot;,	1990
847569	Language Production.	1989
847570	10 As opposed to the generic knowledge embodied in the semantic categories of the domain model. 46 &quot;	1982
847571	An Efficient Chart-based Algorithm for Partial-Parsing of Unrestricted Texts&quot;.	1992
847572	Krisp' a representation for the semantic interpretation of texts.	1994
847573	Expressibility and the Problem of Efficient Text Planning,	1992
847574	Alison Huettner & Penelope Sibun,	1987
847575	Empirically designing and evaluating a new revision-based model for summary &quot; generation.	1996
847576	Semantic-Head-Driven Generation,	1990
847577	Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing.	1994
847578	Intelligent planning meets intelligent planners.	1996
847579	Hunter-gatherer: Three search techniques integrated for natural language semantics.	1996
847580	IPF: An Incremental Parallel Formulator. In	1990
847581	Floating constraints in lexical choice.	1997
847582	Incremental Generation for Real-Time Applications.	1995
847583	Microplanning in Verbmobil as a Constraint-Satisfaction Problem.	1997
847584	Controlling a language generation planner.	1989
847585	Two principles and six techniques for rapid mt development.	1996
847586	Using a Textual •Representation Level Component in the Context of Discourse or Dialogue Generation.	1994
847587	Eine parallele Architektur zur inkrementellen Generierung multimodaler DialogbeitrSge.	1992
847588	Integrating text planning and linguistic choice by annotating linguistic structures.	1992
847589	Lexieal Semantics and Knowledge Representation in Multilingual •Sentence Generation.	1996
847590	From submit tO submitted via submission: on lexical rules in large-scale lexicon acquisition.	1996
847591	The healthdoc sentence planner.	1996
847592	Le texte descriptif.	1989
847593	L'organisation du texte. Didactique des textes. Universit~ de	1992
847594	Route descriptions: a stratified approach.	1995
847595	Local deixis in route directions. In	1982
847596	A cognitive model for the process ofmultimodal, incremental route descriptions.	1993
847597	Planning multisententia! English text using communicative acts.	1990
847598	Text and context. Longman,	1977
847599	How to get there from here.	
847600	Sentence generation by pattern matching: the problem of syntactic choice.	1996
847601	FUF: The Universal Unifier - User Manual, version 5.2. New York.	1993
847602	Centering: a framework for modeling the local coherence of discourse.	1995
847603	Functional unification grammar: A formalism for machine translation.	1984
847604	A reusable syntactic generator for Dutch. In	1998
847605	DesignExpert: A knowledge-based tool for developing system-wide properties.	1998
847606	On the need for domain communication knowledge.	1991
847607	A framework for customizable generation of multi-modal presentations.	1998
847608	Developing and empirically evaluating robust explanation generators: The KNIGHT experiments.	1997
847609	The line of reasoning versus the line of explanation.	1988
847610	Computer-Based Medical Consultations:	1976
847611	Explanation in second generation expert systems.	1993
847612	Design for explainable expert systems.	1991
847613	Explanation using task structure and domain functional models.	1993
847614	The DesignExpert approach to developing fault-tolerant and secure systems.	1998
847615	Second generation expert system explanation.	1993
847616	Rules of the Mind. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale,	1993
847617	A. Cawsey. Generating explanatory discourse. In	1990
847618	Untersuchungen fiber das logische Schliegen I & II.	1935
847619	A model for adapting explanations to the user's likely inferences. User Modelin 9 and User-Adapted Interaction,	1997
847620	Pr0of verbalization as an application of NLG.	1997
847621	Planning argumentative texts.	1994
847622	EPIC: A computational theory of executive cognitive processes and multiple-task performance: Part 1. Psychological Review,	1997
847623	Unified Theories of Cognition.	1990
847624	The role 0f the user's domain knowledge in generation.	1991
847625	Has a consensus NL generation architecture appeared, and is it psycho linguistically plausible? In \[INLG,	1994
847626	Plan-based integration of natural language and graphics generation,	1993
847627	The role of cognitive modeling in achieving communicative intentions.	1994
847628	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Description and Construction of Text Structures&quot;, in	1987
847629	An Architecture for Opportunistic Text Generation&quot;,	1998
847630	Geneti c Algorithm 4- Data Structures = Evolution Programs,	1992
847631	Getting the Message Across in RST-Based Text Generation&quot;,	1990
847632	I98 I. Formen der &quot;'Herausstellung&quot; im Deutschen. Ttibingen: Niemeyer. \[Dale	1995
847633	Cooperating to be noncooperative: The dialog system PRACMA.	1994
847634	PAROLE: A Cognitively Motivated NLG System for Spatial Descriptions. UniversiNten Heidelberg/Mannheim: Arbeiten aus dem Sonderforschungsbereich 245 &quot;Sprache und Situation&quot;;	1996
847635	Information Structure and Sentence Form. Cambridge:	1994
847636	Abducing temporal discourse. In	1992
847637	A study on the logic of abduction,	1996
847638	A case study on feedback in cognitive models oflanguage production.	1996
847639	User Modelling in Text Generation. London: Pinter. \[Porzel et al.	1993
847640	Toward a taxonomy Of given-new information.	1981
847641	Rationale and methods for abductive reasoning in natural language interpretation. In	1990
847642	Interrelating interpretation and generation in an abductive framework. Paper presented at the AAAI Fall	1997
847643	Deriving procedural and warning instructions from device and environment models.	1995
847644	Understanding natural language instructions: The case of purpose clauses.	1992
847645	How things are intended to work: Capturing functional knowledge in device design.	
847646	Content and rhetorical status selection in instructional texts.	1994
847647	The Penman Documentationl	1989
847648	Automatic generation of on-line documentation in the IDAS project.	1992
847649	Automatic generation of technical documentation.•	1995
847650	The frame problem in the situation calculus: A simple solution (sometimes) and a completeness result for goal regression.	1991
847651	Enabling Technology for Multilingual Natural Language Generation: The KPML Development Environment.	1997
847652	Hunter-Gatherer: Applying Constraint Satisfaction, Branch-and-Bound and Solution Synthesis to Computational Semantics.	1996
847653	Pragmatic Congruence through Language-Specific Mappings from Semantics to Syntax.	1996
847654	Learning Features that Predict Cue Usage.	1997
847655	Selecting Tense, Aspect and Connecting Words in Language Generation.	1995
847656	Generating Connectives.	1990
847657	Deutsche Grammatik: FAn Handbuch fiir den Ausiiinderunterricht.	1990
847658	A Flexible iInterface for Linking Applications to Penman's Sentence Generator.	1989
847659	A Feature-based Account of the Relations Signalled by Sentence and Clause Connectives.	1996
847660	Thompso n	1988
847661	Using Discourse Analysis and Automatic Text Generation to Study the Discourse Cue Usage.	1995
847662	Controlling a Language Generation Planner.	1989
847663	Using a Texual Representation Level Component	1994
847664	Applied Text Generation.	1992
847665	Customizing RST for the Automatic Production of Technical Manuals.	1992
847666	Getting the Message across in RST-based Text Generation. In	1990
847667	Generating Precondition Expressions in Instructional Text.	1994
847668	The HealthDoc Sentence Planner.	1996
847669	Dynamically improving explanations: A revision-based approach to •explanation generation.	1997
847670	An experimental system for generating multimedia briefings about post-bypass patient status.	1996
847671	Horacek, H: An integrated view of text planning.	1992
847672	Proof verbalization as an application of NLG.	1997
847673	User-needs analysis and design methodology for an automated document generator.	1994
847674	Computer as author - results and prospects.	1980
847675	Rhetorical•structure theory: Description and construction of text structures.	1986
847676	Factors contributing to efficiency in natural language generation.	1987
847677	Practical issues in automaticdocumentation • generation.	1994
847678	The implications of revisions for natural language generation.	1991
847679	Revision-Based Generation of Natural Language Summaries Providing Historical Background. PhD thesis,	1995
847680	Conciseness through aggregation in text generation:	1995
847681	Segregatory coordination and ellipsis in text generation.	1998
847682	Exploiting the addressee's inferential capabilities in presenting mathematical proofs.	1997
847683	A model for adapting explanations to the user's likely inferences. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction,	1997
847684	Proof verbalization.as an application of NLG.	1997
847685	A cognitive model of argumentation.	1997
847686	Deciding what not to say: An attentional-probabilistic approach to argument presentation.	1998
847687	Forward inferences in text generation.	1994
847688	Content ordering in the generation of persuasive discourse.	1997
847689	Constructing the relational mind.	1998
847690	Communicative goals.	1996
847691	Bayesian reasoning in an abductive mechanism for argument generation and analysis.	1998
847692	On the semantics and pragmatics of linguistic feedback.	1992
847693	Predicting the intonation of discourse segments from examples in dialogue speech.	1995
847694	Planning to fail, not failing to plan: Risk-taking and recovery in task-oriented dialogue.	1992
847695	Explanation and Interaction.	1993
847696	Incremental sentence production~ self-correction and co-ordination.	1987
847697	Managing sentence planning requirements.	1996
847698	Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	1988
847699	Fine-gr~ined incremental and interactive elaboration in explanatory dialogue.	1996
847700	Coherence and cooperation in dialogue management. In	1994
847701	Goal formulation based on communicative principles.	1996
847702	EMMI - ATR environment for multi-modal interactions.	1993
847703	Focus of attention: Constraining what can be said next. In	1991
847704	Does natural language generation start from a specification? In	1993
847705	The meaning of intonational contours in the interpretation of discourse.	1990
847706	On the given/new distinction.	1979
847707	A computational theory of grounding in natural language conversation.	1994
847708	A simple rule for the cooperative timing of utterances in spoken dialog.	1997
847709	Incremental generation with Categorial Grammar and HPSG.	1998
847710	Is content generation a one-shot process or a cyclical activity of gradual refinement? The case of lexical choice.	1993
847711	[1\] Talila Atias. The order of adjectives in Hebrew. Master's thesis,	1981
847712	Classification of hebrew compounds. In	1985
847713	On the lexical degree of the constructs in hebrew. Hebrew Computational Linguistics,	1986
847714	Copestake and Alex Lascarides. Integrating symbolic and statistical representation: The lexicon pragmatics interface.	1997
847715	On the creation and use of english compound nouns.	1977
847716	Elhadad. Using argumentation to control lexical choice: a unification-based implementation.	1992
847717	Elhadad. Lexical choice for complex noun phrases: Structure, modifiers and determiners.	1996
847718	Stacked adjectives and conflgurationality. Linguistic Analysis,	1983
847719	A semantic analysis of hebrew compound nominals.	1976
847720	A comprehensive grammar of the English language. Longman,	1985
847721	The Possessive Construction in Modern Hebrew: A Sociolinguistic Approach.	1979
847722	Generating effective instructions: Knowingwhen to stop.	1998
847723	Content determination in the generation of referring expressions.	1991
847724	Di Eugeni 0 and Bonnie Webber. Pragmatic overloading in natural language instructions,	1996
847725	Incremental Semantics and Interactive Syntactic Processing.	1989
847726	[10\] Helmut Horacek. More on generating referring expressions.	1995
847727	The relevance of tree adjoining grammar to generation.	1987
847728	Type-driven suppression of redundancy in the generation of inference-rich reports.	1992
847729	Bridging the generation gap between text planning and linguistic realization.	1991
847730	A problem for RST: The need for multi-levei discouse analysis.	1992
847731	Planning text for advisory dialogues: capturing intentional and rhetorical information.	1993
847732	Overloading intentions for efficient practical reasoning.	1991
847733	Rambow and Tanya Korelsky. Applied text generation.	1992
847734	Building applied natural language generation systems.	1997
847735	Applying theories of communicative action in natural language generation using logic programming.	1997
847736	Paying heed to collocations.	1996
847737	Sentence planning as description using tree-adjoining grammar.	1997
847738	Informational redundancy and resource bounds in dialogue.	1993
847739	From functional specification to syntactic structures: systemic grammar and tree-adjoining grammar.	1991
847740	Semantic analysis in the mikrokosmos machine translation project.	1995
847741	The use of lexical semantics in interlingua machine translation.	1993
847742	Design and implementation of a tactical generator for turkish, a free constituent order language. Master's thesis,	1996
847743	Ontology development for machine translation: Ideology and methodology.	1996
847744	Meaning representation for knowledge sharing in practical machine translation.	1996
847745	Machine Tra,,slalio~: A f(,,owlcdgc-Bascd Approach.	1992
847746	Design and i,nplementation of a System for mapping text ineaning representations to f-structures of turkish sentences. Master's thesis,	1997
847747	Dialogue Acts in VERBMOBIL-2.	1997
847748	Alexandersson,	1997
847749	Insights into the Dialogue Processing of VERBMOBIL.	1997
847750	An efficient kernel for multilingual generation in speech-to--speech dialogue translation.	1998
847751	The language components in verbmobil.	1997
847752	Verbmobih The evolution of a complex large speech-to-speech translation system.	1996
847753	Verbmobih The combination of deep and shallow processing for spontaneous speech translation.	1997
847754	Rules for the Interpretation, Evaluation and Generation of Dialogue Acts.	1981
847755	The ADT-Package for the VERBMOBm Interface Term.	1996
847756	Emele	1996
847757	Dialogue Acts in VERBMOBIL.	1995
847758	Zeitliche Ausdriicke: Repr/isentation und Inferenz.	1995
847759	Verbmobil-Translation of Face-to-Face Dialogs.	1993
847760	An efficient kernel for multilingual generation in speech-to-speech dialogue translation.	1998
847761	Verbmobil: The combina.tion of deep and shallow processing for spontaneous speech translation.	1997
847762	Minimal recursion semantics: An introduction, available at ftp://csli-ftp, stanford, edu/linguistics/sag/-mrs.ps, gz. ' \[Doran and Stone	1997
847763	An introduction tO Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1987
847764	Compilation of HPSG to TAG.	1995
847765	779£--a type description language for constraint-based grammars.	1994
847766	Tags as a grammatical formalism for generation.	1985
847767	Parsing strategies with 'lexicalized' grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
847768	Semantic-head-driven generation.	1990
847769	An overview of head-driven bottom-up generation.	1990
847770	Unification Based Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1991
847771	Verbmobil: Translation of face-to-face dialoges.	1993
847772	From functional specification to syntactic structures: Systemic grammar and tree adjoining grammar.	1991
847773	Minimal Recursion Semantics: An introduction.	1997
847774	Information Packaging	1996
847775	ProFIT: Prolog With Features, Inheritance, and Templates.	1995
847776	Natural Language Processing in Prolog: An Introduction to Computational Linguistics.	1989
847777	Planning dialogue contributions with new information.	1998
847778	Reasoning about coherent and cooperative system responses.	1996
847779	Bidirectional incremental generation and analysis with categorial grammar and indexed quasi-logical form.	1994
847780	Computing phrasal-signs in HPSG prior to parsing:	1996
847781	An overview of head-driven bottom-up generation. In	1990
847782	Head-Driven Generation with HPSG.	1998
847783	unified platform for parsing and generation.	1997
847784	Keizo Nanri & Licheng Zeng.	1991
847785	Selective • information presentation in an integrated publication system: an application of genre-driven text generation.	1995
847786	KPML Development Environment: multilingual linguistic resource development and sentence generation. Release 0.9,	1996
847787	An introduction to functional grammar. London: Edward Arnold. Second. 2nd revised edition•	1994
847788	A Cognitive Model of Planning&quot;, In Allen, Hendler and Tate (eds)	1978
847789	Automated Discourse Generation Using Discourse Structure Relations.	1993
847790	The significance of sub!anguage for automatic translation.	1987
847791	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a Functional Theory of Text Organization.	1988
847792	Systemic grammar in computation: the Nigel case.	1983
847793	Lexicogrammatical cartography: English systems.	1995
847794	On the idea of theory-neutral descriptions.	1996
847795	Systemic linguistics and text generation: experiences from Japanese and English.	1991
847796	Building a generation knowledge source using internet-accessibie newswire.	1997
847797	Multilingual generation and summarization of job adverts: the TREE project.	1997
847798	Planning and Meta-Planning (MOLGEN: Part 2)&quot;,	1981
847799	From communicative context to speech: integrating dialogue processing, speech production and natural language generation.	1997
847800	An Information Extraction System• In	1997
847801	KPML delvelopment environment: multilingual linguistic resource development and sentence generation. Report, German National Center for Information Technology (GMD), Institute for integrated publication and information systems	1997
847802	Personalised explanations for patient education. In	1995
847803	An overview of production systems.	1977
847804	Michael Elhadad and Jacques Robin. An overview of SURGE: a reusable comprehensive syntactic realiZation component.	1996
847805	Helmut Horacek. Lexical choice in expressing metonymic relations in multiple languages.	1996
847806	SPL: A sentence plan language for text generation.	1989
847807	Karen Kukich. Design and implementation of a knowledge-based report generator.	1983
847808	Expressibility and the Problem of Efficient Text Planning. Frances Pinter,	1992
847809	Project Penman. PENMAN documentation: the primer, the user guide, the reference manual, and the Nigel manual.	1989
847810	Ehud Reiter and Chris Mellish. Optimizing the costs and benefits of natural language generation.	1993
847811	Automatic generation of technical documentation.	1995
847812	The formalism and implementation of PATR-II.	1983
847813	CogentHelp: NLG meets SE in a tool for authoring dynamically generated on-line help.	1997
847814	Wordnet: Anon-line lexical database.	1990
847815	English: A Guide for the Preparation of Aircraft Maintenance Documentation	1995
847816	Evaluating and comparing three text production techniques.	1996
847817	Bilingual generation of job descriptions from quasi-conceptual forms.	1994
847818	Content Determination in Gossip. Extended Abstracts of the Second European Natural Language Generation Workshop,	1989
847819	Lisp Interface Manager: User Guide	1994
847820	Building Applied Natural Language Generation Systems. Tutorial presented at the	1997
847821	PostGraphe: a system for the generatio n of statistical graphics and text.	1996
847822	Using Natural-language Processing to Produce Weather Forcasts.	1996
847823	Generation of Extended Bilingual Statistical Reports.	1992
847824	The ModelExplainer. Demonstration presented at the	1996
847825	Practical Issues in Automatic Documentation Generation.	1994
847826	Issues in the Choice of a Source for Natural Language Generation.	1993
847827	A Support Tool for Writing Multilingual Instructions.	1995
847828	Building Applied Natutal Language Generation Systems.	1997
847829	Generating Patent Claims from Interactive Input.	1996
847830	CogentHelp: A tool for authoring dynamically generated help for Java GUIs.	1997
847831	Text Generation Technology for Advanced Software Engineering Environments. Final Report,	1997
847832	Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software.	1995
847833	Sources of Flexibility in Dynamic Hypertext Generation.	1996
847834	A Fast and Portable Realizer for Text Generation Systems.	1997
847835	A Framework for Customizable Generation of MultiModal Presentations. To appear in	1998
847836	Information Management for Releasebased Software Evolution Using EMMA.	1998
847837	Text generation in a dynamic hypertext environment.	1996
847838	Text Planning: communicative intentions and the conventionality of linguistic communication.	1998
847839	Using classification to generate text.	1992
847840	Java Web Server. http://jeeves.j avasofi.com/products/webserver/index.html \[Vander Linden &	1998
847841	Warren's Abstract Machine:A Tutorial Reconstruction.	1991
847842	The Logic of Typed Feature Structures. With Applications to Unification Grammars, Logic Programs and Constraint Resolution.	1992
847843	Natural language generatio n by abstract machine for typed feature structures.	1998
847844	An efficient algorithm for surface generation.	1995
847845	An abstract machine for typed feature structures.	1995
847846	Evgeniy Gabrilovich, and Nissim Francez. 1997a. AMALIA - a unified platform for parsing and generation.	
847847	AMALIA - Abstract MAchine for Linguistic Applications -	1997
847848	Spelling Correction Using Context.	
847849	A principle-based hierarchical representatio n of LTAGS.	1996
847850	G-TAG, un formalisme pour la grn4ration de textes : prrsentation et applications industrielles. Actes de ILN'96,	1996
847851	Linguistic way for expressing a discourse relation in a lexicalized text generation system.	1998
847852	G-TAG: A formalism for text generation inspired from TAG.	1998
847853	A support Tool for Writing Multilingual Instructions.	1995
847854	An alternative Conception of Tree-Adjoining Derivation,	1994
847855	Generalized quarttifiers and natural language&quot;,	1981
847856	Traduction automatique et structures d'interface&quot;.	1998
847857	SAFRAN-Grammaire&quot;. To appear in the	1998
847858	Elements of Symboh'c Logi c,	1947
847859	The IPS System&quot;.	1992
847860	Context Modelling and the Generation of Spoken Discourse.	1997
847861	From Data to Speech: A Generic Approach.	1997
847862	97a\] Xiaorong Huang, Tianfang Yao and Guodong	1997
847863	An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
847864	Design and Implementation of Macroplanner for Chinese Weather Forecast Automated Generation System,	1997
847865	97\] Tianfang Yao, Xiaorong Huang and Huanye Sheng.	1997
847866	[Coch 1996a\] Coch Jos6,1996. &quot;Overview of AlethGen&quot;.	
847867	[Coch 1996b\] Coch Jos6,1996. &quot;Evaluating and comparing three text-producti0n techniques&quot;,	
847868	Applications industrielles de la g6nfration : pourquoi et comment&quot;,	1997
847869	Quand l'ordinateur prend la plume: la g6n6ration de textes&quot;,	1997
847870	Using natural-language processing to produce weather forecasts&quot;,	1994
847871	Intelligent handling of weather forecasts&quot;	1990
847872	Sigurd Bengt, Willners Caroline, Eeg-Olofsson Mats, Johansson Christer,	1992
847873	Computer generation of weather overviews&quot;	1996
847874	Experimental Implementation of the LPC-MPE Synthesis Method for the ROMVOX Text-to-Speech Synthesis System.	1996
847875	Multilingual Text-to-Speech Converter.	1991
847876	[Veldhuis 96\] Veldhuis, R.N.J.1996. An alternative for the LF model.	
847877	What You See Is What You Meant: direct knowledge editing with natural language Feedback.	1998
847878	Multilingual authoring using feedback texts.	1998
847879	Generation as a Solution to Its Own Problem.	1998
847880	TIPSTER Phase III Accomplishments&quot;,	1999
847881	The SRI TIPSTER III Project&quot;,	1999
847882	A Common Pattern Specification Language&quot;,	1999
847883	TIPSTER Lessons Learned: The SE/CM Perspective&quot;,	1999
847884	The Text Retrieval Conferences °(TRECs)&quot;,	1999
847885	[5\] &quot;Multi-lingual Entity Task&quot;, Section H,	1996
847886	TIPSTER Information Extraction Evaluation: The MUC-7 Workshop&quot;,	1999
847887	Improving End-User efficiency in a TIPSTER-Compliant IR System,&quot;	1996
847888	The Smart/Empire TIPSTER IR System,&quot;	1999
847889	A Text-Extraction Based Summarizer,&quot;	1999
847890	SRI's TIPSTER H Project,&quot;	1996
847891	D.;&quot;Using Information Extraction to Improve Document Retrieval,&quot;	1998
847892	Learning Embedded Discourse Mechanisms for Information Extraction,&quot;	1998
847893	Enhancing Detection through Linguistic Indexing and Topic Expansion&quot;,	
847894	A Text-Extraction Based Summarizer, Proceedings Tipster Text Program (Phase III)&quot;,	
847895	Available through the S.A.I.C. MUC web site,	
847896	Description of the Japanese NE System used for MET-2.	
847897	[6\] Andrew Borthwick,	1998
847898	Exploiting Diverse Knowledge Sources via Maximum Entropy in Named Entity Recognition.	1998
847899	[9\] Roman Yangarber and Ralph Grishman.	1997
847900	Description of the Proteus/PET System as used for MUC-7 ST.	1998
847901	Clustering Analysis.	1980
847902	Learning embedded discourse mechanisms for information extraction.	1998
847903	results and analysis.	1995
847904	NYMBLE: A HighPerformance Learning Name-finder.&quot;	1997
847905	A New Statistical Parser Based on Bigram Lexical Dependencies.&quot;	1996
847906	Three Generative, Lexicalised Models for Statistical Parsing.&quot;	1997
847907	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: the Penn Treebank.&quot;	1993
847908	Global Thresholding and Multiple-Pass Parsing.&quot;	1997
847909	Coping with Ambiguity and Unknown Words through Probabilistic Models.&quot;	1993
847910	SRI International FASTUS system: MUC-6 test results and analysis.	1995
847911	Exploiting diverse knowledge sources via maximum entropy in named entity recognition.	1998
847912	Message understanding conference - 6: A brief history.	1996
847913	SRA: Description of the SRA system as used for MUC-6.	1995
847914	Inducing a conceptual dictionary.	1995
847915	Customization of information extraction systems.	1997
847916	NYU: Description of the Proteus/PET system as used for MUC-7 ST.	1998
847917	Partial Parsing via Finite-State Cascades.	1996
847918	[3\] Eric Brill. Transformation-Based Error-Driven Learning and Natural Language Processing: A Case Study in Part-of-Speech Tagging.	1995
847919	Domain-Specific Knowledge Acquisition for Conceptual Sentence Analysis.	1994
847920	Embedded machine learning systems for natural language processing: A general framework.	1996
847921	Error-Driven Pruning of Treebank Grammars for Base Noun Phrase Identification.	1998
847922	TIPSTER Architecture Design Document Version 2.2.	1996
847923	Appendix a, evaluation techniques and measures. In	1996
847924	The tipster summac text summarization evaluation: Final report.	1998
847925	High-Precision Information Retrieval.	1998
847926	Amit Singhal, and Claire Cardie. An analysis of statistical and syntactic phrases.	1997
847927	Improving automatic query expansion.	1998
847928	Finite State Devices for Natural Language Processing.	1997
847929	Overview of the sixth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-6).	1998
847930	Combining the evidence of multiple query representations for inlormation retrieval, lnlbrmation Processing and	1995
847931	Combination of muhiplc searches.	1994
847932	Method combination for document filtering.	1996
847933	Report on the TREC-4 experiment: combining probabilistic and vector-space schemes.	1996
847934	A network approach to probabilistic information retrieval&quot;.	1995
847935	Improving two-stage adhoc retrieval for short queries.&quot; in	1998
847936	[4\] Kwok, K.L. &quot;A new method of weighting query terms for ad-hoc retrieval&quot;.	1998
847937	Natural language information retrieval: Tipster-2 final report&quot;.	1996
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847939	Automatic classification and retrieval of documents by means of a bibliographic pattern discovery algorithm&quot;.	1971
847940	Chinese information extraction & retrieval&quot;.	1996
847941	TREC-5 English and Chinese retrieval experiments using PIRCS&quot;. In: Information Technology: The Fifth Text REtrieval Conference	1997
847942	Publication 500-240, Gaithersburg,	1998
847943	Useg: a retargetable word segmentation procedure for information retrieval&quot;. In:	1996
847944	Passage-Level Evidence in Document Retrieval.&quot;	1994
847945	Retrieval Experiments with a Large Collection using PIRCS.&quot;	1993
847946	Natural Language Information Retrieval: TREC-5 Report.&quot;	1997
847947	Recent Developments in Natural Language Text Retrieval.&quot;	1994
847948	Natural Language Information Retrieval: TREC3 Report.&quot;	1995
847949	Natural Language Information Retirievah TREC4 Report.&quot;	1996
847950	An Evaluation of TTP Parser: a preliminary report.&quot; In	1996
847951	Natural Language Information Retrieval: TREC6 Report.&quot;	1997
847952	How much processing is required for cross-document coreference?	1998
847953	CogNIAC: High precision coreference with limited knowledge and linguistic resources.	1997
847954	EAGLE: An extensible architecture for general linguistic engineering.	1997
847955	Automated query-relevant document summarization.	1997
847956	University of pennsylvania: Description of the university of pennsylvania system used for muc-6.	1995
847957	Tipster summarization evaluation task:dry-run evaluation results.	1997
847958	A freely available wide coverage morphological analyzer for english.	1994
847959	Whither Written Language Evaluation?	1994
847960	[11\] Adwait Ratnaparkhi. A Maximum Entropy Part of Speech Tagger.	1996
847961	Automatic Text Processing: The Transformation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information by Computer.	1989
847962	Natural language information retrieval and summarization.	1997
847963	Overview of the fifth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-5).	1997
847964	An MT Meta-Server for Information Retrieval on WWW.&quot; Natural Language Processing for the World Wide Web, AAAI-97 Spring Symposium,	1997
847965	Extracting Noun Phrases from Large-Scale Texts: A Hybrid Approach and Its Automatic Evaluation.&quot;	1994
847966	Kuang-hua	1995
847967	Tutorial on Building Information Extraction Systems,	1997
847968	Description of the NTU System Used for MET 2.&quot;	1998
847969	Automatic Abstracting and Indexing. Production of Indicative Abstracts by Application of Contextual Inference and Syntactic Coherence Criteria.&quot;	1971
847970	A Corpus-Based Approach to Text Partition.&quot;	1995
847971	A Statistical Interpretation of Term Specificity and Its Application in Retrieval.&quot;	1972
847972	Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography.&quot;	1990
847973	Markov Source Modeling of Text Generation.&quot;	1985
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847976	Highlights: Languageand domain-independent automatic indexing terms for abstracting.	1995
847977	The identification of important concepts in highly structured technical papers.	1993
847978	Automatic text theme generation and the analysis of text structure.	1994
847979	An Evaluation of Automatic Text Summarization Systems,	1998
847980	The TIPSTER Text Summarization Evaluation: Final Report,	1998
847981	The Use of MMR, Diversity-Based Reranking for Reordering Dotalments and Producing Summaries,	1998
847982	MINDS --Multi-lingual Interactive Document SummariT~rion, AAAI Intelligent Text Summarization Workshop,	1998
847983	Automated Text Summarization in SUMMARIST,	1997
847984	Lexical Semantics in Summarization,	1996
847985	Information Retrieval Systems: Theory and Implementation,	1997
847986	A Trainable Document Summarizer,	1995
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847990	Web Agent Related Research at the Center for Machine Translation.	1994
847991	Empirically Designing and Evaluating a New Revision-based Model for Summary Generation.	1995
847992	Automatic Text Summarization by Paragraph Extraction,	1997
847993	Automatic Generation of Literature Abstracts - An Approach Based on the Indification of SelfIndicated Phrases,	1981
847994	Constructing Literature Abstracts by Computer: Techniques and Prospects,	1990
847995	Salton Automatic Text Processing: The Transformation, Analysis,	1989
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847998	Automatic Summarizing of English Texts,	1983
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848001	Using Wordnet to disambiguate words senses for text retrieval.	1993
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848007	Sentence Extraction as a Classification Task. In	1998
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848011	An overview of the frump system.	1982
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848017	Automatic analysis, theme generation, and summarization of machine readable texts.	1994
848018	A self-learning universal concept spotter.	1996
848019	Sentence extraction as classification task.	1997
848020	Writing up Research: Experimental Research Report Writing for Student of English.	1990
848021	Evaluating Message Understanding Systems: An Analysis of the Third Message Understanding Conference (MUC-3).&quot;	1996
848022	The Statistical Significance of the MUC-4 Results.&quot; In	1992
848023	Recent Experiments with INQUERY. In	1996
848024	INQUERY at TREC-5. In	1997
848025	INQUERY does battle with TREC-6. In	1999
848026	SPIDER Retrieval System at TREC-5. In	1997
848027	Mercure at Trec6. In	1998
848028	The GURU system in TREC-6. In	1998
848029	TREC-7 High-Precision Track. In	1999
848030	TREC-7 Query Track. In	1999
848031	Using Clustering and SuperConcepts within SMART: TREC-6. In	1998
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848034	Using Query Zoning and Correlation Within SMART: TREC 5. In	1997
848035	Design and preparation of the 1996 Hub-4 broadcast news benchmark test corpora.	1997
848036	TREC-7 Spoken Document Retrieval Track Overview and Results. In	1999
848037	TREC-6 Spoken Document Retrieval Track Overview and Results. In	1998
848038	Term importance, Boolean conjunct training, negative terms, and foreign language retrieval: probabilistic algorithms for TREC-5.	1997
848039	Overview of the fourth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-4). In	1996
848040	Overview of TREC-7 Very Large Collection Track. In	1999
848041	Overview of TREC-6 Very Large Collection Track. In	1998
848042	ANU/ACSys TREC-5 Experiments. In	1997
848043	ANU/ACSys TREC-6 experiments. In	1998
848044	Xerox TREC-5 Site Report: Routing, Filtering, NLP, and the Spanish Tracks. In	1997
848045	TREC-2 Document Retrieval Experiments using PIRCS. In	1994
848046	TREC-5 English and Chinese Retrieval Experiments using PIRCS. In	1997
848047	The TREC-5 Filtering Track. In	1997
848048	Ad Hoc Experiments using EUREKA. In	1997
848049	A hidden markov model information retrieval system.	1999
848050	NTT DATA at TREC-7: system approach for ad hoc and filtering.	1999
848051	TREC-7 Interactive Track Report. In	1999
848052	Verity at TREC-6: Out-of-the-box and beyond.	1998
848053	Okapi and TREC-2. In	1994
848054	Relevance and information behavior.	1994
848055	Cross-Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) Track Overview.	1998
848056	AT&T at TREC-6. In	1998
848057	AT&T at TREC-7. In	1999
848058	Spanish and Chinese Document Retrieval in TREC-5. In	1997
848059	Report on the need for and provision of an &quot;ideal&quot; information retrieval test collection.	1975
848060	NLP Track at TREC-5. In	1997
848061	Natural Language Information Retrieval: TREC-6 Report. In	1998
848062	Natural Language Information Retrieval: TREC-5 Report. In	1997
848063	The TREC-5 Database Merging Track. In	1997
848064	Variations in relevance judgments and the measurement of retrieval effectiveness.	1998
848065	Okapi at TREC-6: Automatic ad hoc, VLC, routing, filtering	1998
848066	How reliable are the results of largescale information retrieval experiments.	1998
588249	Similarity-based Word Sense Disambiguation	1998
588471	Topical Clustering of MRD Senses Based on Information Retrieval Techniques	1998
588550	Disambiguating Highly Ambiguous Words	1998
588560	Using Corpus Statistics and WordNet Relations for Sense Identification	1998
588953	Generalizing Case Frames Using a Thesaurus and the MDL Principle	1998
588972	nian Academy	1998
589153	New Figures of Merit for Best-First Probabilistic Chart Parsing	1998
589197	Squibs and Discussions Estimation of Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars I	1998
589258	Optimality Theory and the Generative Complexity of Constraint Violability	1998
589518	Collaborative Response Generation in Planning Dialogues	1998
589682	A Generative Perspective on Verb Alternations	1998
589856	Describing Complex Charts in Natural Language: A Caption Generation System	1998
590042	Generating Natural Language Summaries from Multiple On-Line Sources	1998
590084	References	1998
590352	A Collaborative Planning Model of Intentional Structure	1998
590410	Selective Sampling for Example-based Word Sense Disambiguation	1998
590487	Machine Transliteration	1998
590624	PCFG Models of Linguistic Tree Representations	1998
590647	Evaluation/ Tasks Named Entity Coreference Template Element Template Relation Scenario Template Multilingual Legend: R = Recall P = Precision F = F-Measure with Recall and Precision Weighted Equally E = English C = Chinese J = Japanese S = Spanish JV = Joint Venture ME = Microelectronics Brief History of the Message Understanding Conferences	1998
590668	CO Results for Walkthrough • Walkthrough article non-relevant for ST	1998
590741	Analyzing the Complexity of a Domain With Respect To An Information Extraction Task	1998
590744	Oki Electric Industry: Description of the Oki System as Used for MUC-7	1998
590867	UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM: DESCRIPTION OF THE LOLITA SYSTEM AS USED IN MUC-7	1998
590936	Using Collocation Statistics in Information Extraction	1998
591005	Description of the American University in Cairo's System Used for MUC-7	1998
591133	ALGORITHMS THAT LEARN TO EXTRACT INFORMATION BBN: DESCRIPTION OF THE SIFT SYSTEM AS USED FOR MUC-7	1998
591179	DESCRIPTORS RECALL PRECISION	1998
591223	NYU: Description of the Proteus#2FPET System as Used for MUC-7 ST	1998
591226	SRA: Description of the IE2 System Used for MUC-7	1998
591320	FACILE: DESCRIPTION OF THE NE SYSTEM USED FOR MUC-7	1998
591378	LEARNING PROCESS: INFORMATION DISTILLATION OF TRAINING CORPUS Learning Process in General	1998
591454	DESCRIPTION OF THE NTU SYSTEM USED FOR MET2	1998
591506	NYU: Description of the MENE Named Entity System as Used in MUC-7	1998
591541	NYU: DESCRIPTION OF THE JAPANESE NE SYSTEM USED FOR MET-2	1998
591544	Oki Electric Industry: Description of the Oki System as Used for MET-2	1998
591640	DATE TRAILER PP SS S P TEXTDOCID ... SLUGSTORYID PREAMBLENWORDS DOC	1998
591733	DESCRIPTION OF THE UPENN CAMP SYSTEM AS USED FOR COREFERENCE	1998
591744	MUC-7 TEST SCORES	1998
591747	Statistical Significance Results	1998
591822	MUC-7 Named Entity Task Definition	1998
591964	Source: Lynette Hirschman (mailto:lynette@MITRE.org)	1998
592102	The Message Understanding Conference Scoring Software User's Manual	1998
592113	A Quasi-Dependency Model for Structural Analysis of Chinese BaseNPs*	1998
592189	Towards a single proposal in spelling correction	1998
592267	A Simple Hybrid Aligner for Generating Lexical Correspondences in Parallel Texts	1998
592283	Parole et traduction automatique : le module de reconnaissance RAPHAEL	1998
592360	Automatic Acquisition of Hierarchical Transduction Models for Machine Translation	1998
592441	Tense and Connective Constraints on the Expression of Causality	1998
592531	Time Mapping with Hypergraphs	1998
592583	Trainable, Scalable Summarization Using Robust NLP and Machine Learning*	1998
592684	A Memory-Based Approach to Learning Shallow Natural Language Patterns	1998
592762	Evaluating a Focus-Based Approach to Anaphora Resolution*	1998
592852	Entity-Based Cross-Document Coreferencing Using the Vector	1998
592885	The Berkeley FrameNet Project	1998
592886	Processing Unknown Words in HPSG	1998
592965	Semi-Automatic Recognition of Noun Modifier Relationships	1998
593008	Redundancy: helping semantic disambiguation	1998
593075	An Efficient Kernel for Multilingual Generation in Speech-to-Speech Dialogue Translation	1998
593139	Consonant Spreading in Arabic Stems	1998
593190	Parsing Ambiguous Structures using Controlled Disjunctions and Unary Quasi-Trees	1998
593263	Trigger-Pair Predictors in Parsing and Tagging	1998
593338	Spoken Dialogue Interpretation with the DOP Model	1998
593418	A Probabilistic Corpus-Driven Model for Lexical-Functional Analysis	1998
593419	Anchoring Floating Quantifiers in Japanese-to-English Machine Translation	1998
593494	Managing information at linguistic interfaces*	1998
593554	Deriving the Predicate-Argument Structure for a Free Word Order Language *	1998
593612	Separating Surface Order and Syntactic Relations in a Dependency Grammar	1998
593613	The Logical Structure of Binding	1998
593645	Beyond N-Grams: Can Linguistic Sophistication Improve Language Modeling?	1998
593706	Classifier Combination for Improved Lexical Disambiguation	1998
593757	Terminology Finite-State Preprocessing for Computational LFG	1998
593814	Named Entity Scoring for Speech Input	1998
593857	Automated Scoring Using A Hybrid Feature Identification Technique	1998
593968	Building Parallel LTAG for French and Italian Made-H616ne Candito	1998
594050	Error-Driven Pruning of Treebank Grammars for Base Noun Phrase Identification	1998
594159	Exploiting Syntactic Structure for Language Modeling	1998
594186	Proper Name Translation in Cross-Language Information Retrieval	1998
594249	A Concept-based Adaptive Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation	1998
594320	PAT-Trees with the Deletion Function as the Learning Device for Linguistic Patterns	1998
594362	Hybrid Approaches to Improvement of Translation Quality in Web-based English-Korean Machine Translation	1998
594450	Dialogue Management in Vector-Based Call Routing	1998
594515	Machine Translation vs. Dictionary Term Translation a Comparison for English-Japanese News Article Alignment	1998
594602	An Experiment in Hybrid Dictionary and Statistical Sentence Alignment	1998
594659	Alignment of Multiple Languages for Historical Comparison	1998
594705	Veins Theory: A Model of Global Discourse Cohesion and Coherence	1998
594769	Automatic Semantic Tagging of Unknown Proper Names	1998
594832	Investigating regular sense extensions based on intersective Levin classes	1998
594923	Learning a syntagmatic and paradigmatic structure from language data with a bi-multigram model	1998
594973	Sylvain_Delisle @uqtr.uquebec.ca	1998
594977	Sylvain_Delisle @uqtr.uquebec.ca	1998
595008	Multext-East: Parallel and Comparable Corpora and Lexicons for Six Central and Eastern European Languages	1998
595054	Error Driven Word Sense Disambiguation	1998
595123	An Empirical Investigation of Proposals in Collaborative Dialogues	1998
595174	Accumulation of Lexical Sets: Acquisition of Dictionary Resources and Production of New Lexical Sets	1998
595178	Accumulation of Lexical Sets: Acquisition of Dictionary Resources and Production of New Lexical Sets	1998
595221	A Text Input Front-end Processor as an Information Access Platform	1998
595306	Syntactic and Semantic Transfer with F-Structures*	1998
595373	Group Theory and Linguistic Processing*	1998
595454	Constraints over Lambda-Structures in Semantic Underspecification	1998
595525	Spelling Correction Using Context*	1998
595580	Ambiguity Preserving Machine Translation using Packed Representations*	1998
595650	A structure-sharing parser for lexicalized grammars	1998
595663	Combining Stochastic and Rule-Based Methods for Disambiguation in Agglutinative Languages	1998
595737	Combining Stochastic and Rule-Based Methods for Disambiguation in Agglutinative Languages	1998
595738	antonio@dlsi.ua.es mpalomar@dlsi.ua.es	1998
595785	Thematic segmentation of texts: two methods for two kinds of texts	1998
595883	A LAYERED APPROACH TO NLP-BASED INFORMATION RETRIEVAL	1998
595930	Toward General-Purpose Learning for Information Extraction	1998
595978	Japanese Morphological Analyzer using Word Co-occurrence -- JTAG- Takeshi FUCHI NTT Information and Communication Systems Laboratories	1998
596038	An IR Approach for Translating New Words from Nonparallel, Comparable Texts	1998
596135	Splitting Long or Ill-formed Input for Robust Spoken-language Translation	1998
596190	Automatic extraction of subcorpora based on subcategorization frames from a part-of-speech tagged corpus	1998
596248	Semantic-Head Based Resolution of Scopal Ambiguities*	1998
596301	Vers l'utilisation des m thodes formelles pour le d veloppement de linguiciels	1998
596369	Flow Network Models for Word Alignment and Terminology Extraction from Bilingual Corpora	1998
596434	Growing Semantic Grammars	1998
596512	One Tokenization per Source	1998
596598	Efficient Linear Logic Meaning Assembly	1998
596658	References	1998
596755	A Text Understander that Learns	1998
596852	Tagging Inflective Languages: Prediction of Morphological Categories for a Rich, Structured Tagset	1998
596918	Improving Data Driven Wordclass Tagging by System Combination	1998
596956	A step towards the detection of semantic variants of terms in technical documents	1998
597044	Using Decision Trees to Construct a Practical Parser	1998
597124	Integrating Text Plans for Conciseness and Coherence*	1998
597200	Definiteness Predictions for Japanese Noun Phrases*	1998
597343	A Connectionist Architecture for Learning to Parse	1998
597407	Memoisation for Glue Language Deduction and Categorial Parsing	1998
597447	Parsing Parallel Grammatical Representations	1998
597523	Long Distance Pronominalisation and Global Focus	1998
597572	An Empirical Evaluation of Probabilistic Lexicalized Tree Insertion Grammars *	1998
597641	Terminological variation, a means of identifying research topics from texts	1998
597733	Information Classification and Navigation Based on 5W1H of the Target Information	1998
597773	A concurrent approach to the automatic extraction of subsegmental primes and phonological constituents from speech	1998
597892	Robust Interaction through Partial Interpretation and Dialogue Management	1998
597942	Improving Automatic Indexing through Concept Combination and Term Enrichment	1998
598019	Combining a Chinese Thesaurus with a Chinese Dictionary	1998
598091	Combining Multiple, Large-Scale Resources in a Reusable Lexicon for Natural Language Generation	1998
598131	Text Segmentation Using Reiteration and Collocation	1998
598201	Finite-state Approximation of Constraint-based Grammars using Left-corner Grammar Transforms	1998
598273	Unification-based Multimodal Parsing	1998
598361	Context Management with Topics for Spoken Dialogue Systems	1998
598457	A Statistical Analysis of Morphemes in Japanese Terminology	1998
598461	A Statistical Analysis of Morphemes in Japanese Terminology	1998
598515	Pseudo-Projectivity: A Polynomially Parsable Non-Projective Dependency Grammar	1998
598594	A Method for Correcting Errors in Speech Recognition Using the Statistical Features of Character Co-occurrence	1998
598680	Use of Mutual Information Based Character Clusters in Dictionary-less Morphological Analysis of Japanese Hideki Kashioka, Yasuhiro Kawata, Yumiko Kinjo,	1998
598738	Know When to Hold 'Em: Shuffling Deterministically in a Parser for Nonconcatenative Grammars*	1998
598826	Term-list Translation using Mono-lingual Word Co-occurrence Vectors*	1998
598880	Unlimited Vocabulary Grapheme to Phoneme Conversion for Korean TTS	1998
598931	by NSF award #IRI-9618797 STIMULATE: Generating Coherent Summaries of On-Line Documents: Combining	1998
599022	A FLEXIBLE EXAMPLE-BASED PARSER BASED ON THE SSTC&quot;	1998
599076	Large Scale Collocation Data and Their Application	1998
599122	Compacting the Penn Treebank Grammar	1998
599191	Generation that Exploits Corpus-Based Statistical Knowledge	1998
599254	Philippe.Langlais~speech.kth.se	1998
599307	A Framework for Customizable Generation of Hypertext Presentations	1998
599376	Automatic Acquisition of Language Model based on Head-Dependent Relation between Words	1998
599453	SOLVING ANALOGIES ON WORDS: AN ALGORITHM	1998
599462	EIN ALGORITHMUS ZUR LOSUNG VON WORT-ANALOGIEN	1998
599586	A Freely Available Morphological Analyzer, Disambiguator and Context Sensitive Lemmatizer for German	1998
599706	Word Clustering and Disambiguation Based on Co-occurrence Data	1998
599778	Identifying Syntactic Role of Antecedent in Korean Relative Clause Using Corpus and Thesaurus Information	1998
599818	A Test Environment for Natural Language Understanding Systems	1998
599882	Automatic Retrieval and Clustering of Similar Words	1998
599942	Learning Constraint Grammar-style disambiguation rules using Inductive Logic Programming	1998
600017	Evaluating Response Strategies in a Web-Based Spoken Dialogue Agent	1998
600094	Formal aspects and parsing issues of dependency theory	1998
600182	An Architecture for Dialogue Management, Context Tracking, and Pragmatic Adaptation in Spoken Dialogue Systems	1998
600251	A Multi-Neuro Tagger Using Variable Lengths of Contexts	1998
600326	Shalom Wintner (1997) An Abstract Machine for Unification Grammars -with Application to an HPSG Grammar for Hebrew. Ph.D. thesis, the Technion - Israel Institute of	1998
600393	Bitext Correspondences through Rich Mark-up	1998
600426	Discourse Cues for Broadcast News Segmentation	1998
600486	Confirmation in Multimodal Systems	1998
600527	Babel: A testbed for research in origins of language	1998
600603	Combining Trigram and Winnow in Thai OCR Error Correction	1998
600659	Deriving Transfer Rules from Dominance-Preserving Alignments	1998
600730	Feature Lattices for Maximum Entropy Modelling	1998
600817	Simultaneous Interpretation Utilizing Example-based Incremental Transfer	1998
600852	Integrated Control of Chart Items for Error Repair	1998
600916	United Kingdom	1998
600987	HPSG-Style Underspecified Japanese Grammar with Wide Coverage	1998
601052	Text Segmentation with Multiple Surface Linguistic Cues	1998
601119	Using Language Resources in an Intelligent Tutoring System for French	1998
601189	mar, A language-Independent System for Parsing Unrestricted Tezt. Mouton de	1998
601277	A Stochastic Language Model using Dependency and Its Improvement by Word Clustering	1998
601328	Dealing with distinguishing descriptions in a guided composition system	1998
601426	An Estimate of Referent of Noun Phrases in Japanese Sentences	1998
601498	Automatic Text Summarization Based on the Global Document Annotation	1998
601628	Japanese OCR Error Correction using Character Shape Similarity and Statistical Language Model	1998
601698	Hypertext Authoring for Linking Relevant Segments of Related Instruction Manuals	1998
601783	Translating a Unification Grammar with Disjunctions into Logical Constraints	1998
601852	Constituent-based Accent Prediction	1998
601938	An alternative LR algorithm for TAGs	1998
602041	Prefix Probabilities from Stochastic Tree Adjoining Grammars*	1998
602171	A DP based Search Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation	1998
602258	An Efficient Parallel Substrate for Typed Feature Structures on Shared Memory Parallel Machines	1998
602299	Universal Grammar and Lexis for Quick Ramp-Up of MT Systems	1998
602340	Integration of Large-Scale Linguistic Resources in a Natural Language Understanding System	1998
602395	Improving Statistical Natural Language Translation with Categories and Rules	1998
602479	Recognition of the Coherence Relation between Te-linked Clauses	1998
602480	On the Evaluation and Comparison of Taggers: the Effect of Noise in Testing Corpora.	1998
602548	formance Computing and Communications in Healthcare (funded by the New York state Science and Technology Foundation under Grant	1998
602594	Possessive Pronominal Anaphor Resolution in Portuguese Written Texts	1998
602654	Machine Aided Error-Correction Environment for Korean Morphological Analysis and Part-of-Speech Tagging	1998
602732	A Computational Model of Social Perlocutions	1998
602792	Parametric Types for Typed Attribute-Value Logic	1998
602873	A Procedure for Multi-Class Discrimination and some Linguistic Applications	1998
602931	From Information Structure to Intonation: A Phonological Interface for Concept-to-Speech	1998
603000	Reference Resolution beyond Coreference: a Conceptual Frame and its Application Andrei POPESCU-BELIS, Isabelle ROBBA and G6rard SABAH Language and Cognition Group, LIMSI-CNRS	1998
603087	Multilingual authoring using feedback texts	1998
603165	Practical Glossing by Prioritised Tiling	1998
603203	An Intelligent Multi-Dictionary Environment Gdbor Pr6sz6ky MorphoLogic	1998
603269	Learning Correlations between Linguistic Indicators and Semantic Constraints: Reuse of Context-Dependent Descriptions of Entities	1998
603344	Statistical Models for Unsupervised Prepositional Phrase Attachment	1998
603385	JaBot: a multilingual Java-based intelligent agent for Web sites	1998
603427	Generating the Structure of Argument	1998
603485	MindNet: acquiring and structuring semantic information from text	1998
603561	Building Accurate Semantic Taxonomies from Monolingual MRDs	1998
603604	Noun-phrase co-occurrence statistics for semi-automatic semantic lexicon construction	1998
603641	A Descriptive Characterization of Tree-Adjoining Languages (Project Note)	1998
603691	How Verb Subcategorization Frequencies Are Affected By Corpus Choice	1998
603760	An Interactive Domain Independent Approach to Robust Dialogue Interpretation	1998
603852	Part of Speech Tagging Using a Network of Linear Separators	1998
603948	A Generative Lexicon Perspective for Adjectival Modification	1998
603957	Dialogue Act Tagging with Transformation-Based Learning	1998
604012	Ranking Text Units According to Textual Saliency, Connectivity and Topic Aptness	1998
604096	Conditions on Consistency of Probabilistic Tree Adjoining Grammars*	1998
604185	Maximum Entropy Model Learning of the Translation Rules	1998
604252	Restrictions on Tree Adjoining Languages	1998
604331	Learning Tense Translation from Bilingual Corpora	1998
604381	An Underspecified Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (USDRT)	1998
604472	Natural Language Access to Software Applications	1998
604542	Planning tutorial text in a system for teach-	1998
604589	Transforming Lattices into Non-deterministic Automata with Optional Null Arcs	1998
604661	Locating noun phrases with finite state transducers.	1998
604728	Segregatory Coordination and Ellipsis in Text Generation	1998
604765	A Connectionist Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment for Real World Texts	1998
604819	DiMLex: A lexicon of discourse markers for text generation and understanding	1998
604837	Spontaneous Lexicon Change	1998
604918	Never Look Back: An Alternative to Centering	1998
605002	FIRST RETRIEVED DOCUMENT (TITLE): Arab Hijackers' Demands Similar To Those of Hostage- Takers in Lebanon SUMMARIZER TOPIC: Evidence of Iranian support For Lebanese hostage takers	1998
605070	Chinese Word Segmentation without Using Lexicon and Hand-crafted Training Data	1998
605147	Keyword Extraction using Term-Domain Interdependence for Dictation of Radio News	1998
605181	Tagging English by Path Voting Constraints	1998
605245	Reactive Content Selection in the Generation of Real-time Soccer Commentary	1998
605290	Idiomatic object usage and support verbs	1998
605338	tappe, Coherence in Spoken Discourse*	1998
605420	Automatically Creating Bilingual Lexicons for Machine Translation from Bilingual Text	1998
605515	A Method for Relating Multiple Newspaper Articles by Using Graphs, and Its Application to Webcasting	1998
605633	General-to-Specific Model Selection for Subcategorization Preference*	1998
605701	solving Translation Mismatches With Information	1998
605747	The Computational Lexical Semantics of Syntagmatic Relations	1998
605852	A tabular interpretation of a class of 2-Stack Automata	1998
605919	Eiji Sawamura TAO Terumasa Ehara NHK Science and Technical Research Lab / TAO Ichiro Maruyama TAO	1998
606008	Learning Optimal Dialogue Strategies: A Case Study of a Spoken Dialogue Agent for Email	1998
606061	Automatic English-Chinese name transliteration for development of multilingual resources	1998
606149	Modeling with Structures in Statistical Machine Translation	1998
606217	Using Leading Text for News Summaries: Evaluation Results and Implications for Commercial Summarization Applications	1998
606287	A Pattern-based Machine Translation System Extended by Example-based Processing	1998
606341	Aligning Articles in TV Newscasts and Newspapers	1998
606379	Translating Idioms	1998
606455	Head-Driven Generation with HPSG	1998
606510	Word Sense Disambiguation using Optimised Combinations of Knowledge Sources	1998
606575	A Model for Robust Processing of Spontaneous Speech by Integrating Viable Fragments*	1998
606664	Machine Translation with a Stochastic Grammatical Channel Dekai Wu and Hongsing WONG HKUST	1998
606729	Structural Disambiguation Based on Reliable Estimation of Strength of Association Haodong Wu Eduardo de Paiva Alves	1998
606831	Combination of an Automatic and an Interactive Disambiguation Method	1998
606925	Feasibility Study for Ellipsis Resolution in Dialogues	1998
607010	Some Properties of Preposition and Subordinate Conjunction Attachments*	1998
607018	Evaluation of Importance of Sentences based on Connectivity to Title	1998
607066	Automatic Construction of Frame Representations for Spontaneous Speech in Unrestricted Domains	1998
607151	Using Chunk Based Partial Parsing of Spontaneous Speech in Unrestricted Domains for Reducing Word Error Rate in Speech Recognition	1998
607177	Dialect MT: A Case Study between Cantonese and Mandarin	1998
607256	Word Association and MI-Trigger-based Language Modeling	1998
607289	Discovering Phonotactic Finite-State Automata by Genetic Search	1998
607332	A Preliminary Model of Centering in Dialog*	1998
607360	Embedding New Information into Referring Expressions	1998
607401	How to thematically segment texts by using lexical cohesion?	1998
607435	Optimal Multi-Paragraph Text Segmentation by Dynamic Programming	1998
607477	Bridging the Gap between Dictionary and Thesaurus	1998
607502	Neural Network Recognition of Spelling Errors	1998
607537	Detecting Verbal Participation in Diathesis Alternations	1998
607586	Target Word Selection as Proximity in Semantic Space	1998
607617	A Cognitive Model of Coherence-Driven Story Comprehension	1998
607632	Tree-based Analysis of Simple Recurrent Network Learning	1998
607666	Predicting Part-of-Speech Information about Unknown Words using Statistical Methods	1998
607782	The Pausanian Notation: a method for representing the structure and the content of a hyperdocument	1998
607861	Intelligent Network News Reader with Visual User Interface	1998
607937	Coreference as the Foundations for Link Analysis over Free Text Databases	1998
608025	Texplore exploring expository texts via hierarchical representation	1998
608066	(CMU), and the Battelle Pacific Northwest National Laboratories	1998
608119	amp;quot;I just played that a minute ago!:&quot; Designing User Interfaces for Audio Navigation	1998
608139	Interactive Multimedia Navigation	1998
608199	ACL-COLING Workshop on Content Visualization and Intermedia Representations	1998
608249	A Media-Independent Content Language for Integrated Text and Graphics Generation	1998
608315	How to build a (quite general) linguistic	1998
608368	Visualization of Protocols of the Parsing and Semantic Interpretation Steps in a Machine Translation System	1998
608405	Multimodal Visualization of Geometrical Constructions	1998
608438	Navigating maps with little or no sight: An audio-tactile approach	1998
608445	Visualization by People without Vision	1998
608484	Integration of Speech and Vision in a small mobile robot	1998
608547	marization, and generation of natural language	1998
608618	Identifying the Linguistic Correlates of Rhetorical Relations	1998
608633	Enriching Automated Essay Scoring Using Discourse Marking	1998
608707	Representing temporal discourse markers for generation purposes	1998
608782	On classifying connectives and coherence relations	1998
608827	trast and Violated Expectation, Sanders et al.'s Contrastive Cause-Consequence, Contrastive Consequence-Cause, Contrastive Argument- Claim, Contrastive Clalm-Argument, Oppo-	1998
608886	Meta-discourse markers and problem-structuring in scientific articles	1998
608947	Similarity and contrast relations and inductive rules	1998
609004	Temporal Discourse Markers and the Flow of Events	1998
609052	Some Exotic Discourse Markers of Spoken Dialog	1998
609098	Lexical Marking and the Recovery of Discourse Structure	1998
609193	Discourse Relations versus Discourse Marker Relations	1998
609250	Signalling in written text: a corpus-based approach	1998
609276	Anchoring a Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammar for Discourse	1998
609359	Discourse Markers in Spontaneous Dialogue: A Corpus based study of Japanese and English Masahito KAWAMORU Takeshi KAWABATA t Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, NTT Basic Research Laboratories t kawamori~atom.brl.ntt.co.jp kaw~idea.brl.ntt.co.j p	1998
609455	Cue Phrase Selection in Instruction Dialogue Using Machine Learning	1998
609503	Automatic Disambiguation of Discourse Particles	1998
609561	Lexical, Prosodic, and Syntactic Cues for Dialog Acts	1998
609663	Towards an implementable dependency grammar	1998
609666	Unit Coordination and Gapping in Dependency Theory	1998
609772	r g ! How to define a context-free backbone for DGs: Implementing a DG in the LFG formalism	1998
609862	t Types of syntagmatic grammatical relations and their representation	1998
609932	Movement rules revisited&quot;	1998
610088	I ! I I	1998
610155	I I l I I i I I i I I II I I I I I I ! On Parsing Binary Dependency Structures Deterministically in Linear Time Hard ARNOLA I Kielikone Oy	1998
610367	A Case Study in Implementing Dependency-Based Grammars	1998
610474	Parsing with Dependency Relations and Robust Parsing	1998
610545	I I I I i I i: AN ANNOTATED CORPUS IN JAPANESE USING TESNI\] RE'S STRUCTURAL SYNTAX	1998
610587	The representation of syntactically unexpressed com to nouns	1998
610599	A Dynamic Temporal Logic of Events, Intervals and States for Nominalization in Natural Language	1998
610654	Representation and Processing of Chinese Nominals and Compounds	1998
610703	Using NOMLEX to Produce Nominalization Patterns for Information Extraction	1998
610704	Construction of Japanese Nominal Semantic Dictionary using &quot;A NO B&quot; Phrases in Corpora	1998
610763	The treatment of noun phrase queries in a natural language database access system	1998
610878	Integrating Referring and Informing in NP Planning	1998
610951	Coreference in Knowledge Editing	1998
611037	Automatic Collection and Analysis of GermanCompounds	1998
611108	SIMPLEX NPS CLUSTERED BY HEAD: A METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING SIGNIFICANT TOPICS WITHIN A DOCL~IENT	1998
611158	Tools for locating noun phrases with finite state transducers.	1998
611271	Exemplar-Based Sense Modulation	1998
611308	Nominal Metonymy Processing	1998
611400	The Role of Cardinality in Metonymic Extensions to Nouns	1998
611496	I I I I I I 1 General Word Sense Disambiguation Method Based on a Full Sentential Context	1998
611588	I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Disambiguating Verbs with the WordNet Category of the Direct Object	1998
611663	I I I i I i I I I I I I I I I I I ! I Word Sense Disambiguation based on Semantic Density	1998
611739	The Use of WordNet in Information Retrieval	1998
611810	I I I I I I I I I I I I Indexing with WordNet synsets can improve text retrieval	1998
611884	i Text Classification Using WordNet Hypernyms	1998
611927	I i i I I i I I I I I I I I I l I I I Towards a Representation of Idioms in WordNet	1998
611993	I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Linking WordNet Verb Classes to Semantic Interpretation	1998
612088	I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I	1998
612184	Aligning WordNet with Additional Lexical Resources	1998
612259	Automatic Adaptation of WordNet to Sublanguages and to Computational Tasks	1998
612270	I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Augmenting WordNet-like lexical resources with distributional evidence. An application-oriented perspective&quot;	1998
612361	I I I ! I ! I I I ! I I I I I i I I Lexical Acquisition with WordNet and the Mikrokosmos Ontology	1998
612439	I I I I I I I I I I I Algorithms for Ontological Mediation	1998
612521	I I | I I I I I I I I I I I Semi-automatic Induction of Systematic Polysemy from WordNet	1998
612551	I I I I I I I i I I I I I I I I I I I A Comparison of WordNet and Roget's Taxonomy for Measuring Semantic Similarity	1998
612637	I- I Incorporating Knowledge in Natural Language Learning: A Case Study	1998
612697	Usage of WordNet in Natural Language Generation	1998
612792	I I I I I I I I I I	1998
612881	References	1998
612952	i~::'~:::i~~i~ ~:i~.!!?.::!~!:!~i,i-~. • .:;:..: ~::&quot;: N~RTEL HORTI'I~ RH TELECOM Recognition of spontaneous speech	1998
613057	Speech Annotation by Multi-sensory Recording	1998
613111	Grapheme-to-phoneme transcription rules for Spanish, with application to automatic speech recognition and synthesis	1998
613200	The value of minimal prosodic information in spoken language	1998
613277	Generating Interlanguage Syllabification in Optimality Theory&quot;	1998
613375	Computing Declarative Prosodic Morphology	1998
613407	Three Formal Extensions to Primitive Optimality Theory	1998
613476	Optimal Morphology	1998
613549	Front Back Consistency Overgeneration	1998
613614	Loanword formation: a neural network approach	1998
613666	Discovering Lexical Information by Tagging Arabic Newspaper Text	1998
613720	TAGARAB: A Fast, Accurate Arabic Name Recognizer Using High-Precision Morphological Analysis	1998
613741	Etiquetage grammatical de I'arabe voyelM ou non	1998
613805	Finite State Automata and Arabic Writing	1998
613892	Translating Names and Technical Terms in Arabic Text	1998
613961	Voyellation automatique de l'arabe	1998
614029	Arabic Morphology Using Only Finite-State Operations	1998
614105	Paradigmatic Treatment of Arabic Morphology Martine Smets Cognitive and Computing Sciences	1998
614151	A Computational Morphology System for Arabic	1998
614256	A Morphological Analyzer for Akkadian Verbal Forms with a Model of Phonetic Transformations	1998
614300	Towards a linguistically motivated computational grammar for Hebrew	1998
614343	Generating Determiners and Quantifiers in Hebrew	1998
614406	Maltilex: A Computational Lexicon for Maltese	1998
614455	REFERENCES	1998
614492	A New Pattern Matching Approach to the Recognition of Printed Arabic	1998
614564	Bayesian Stratified Sampling to Assess Corpus Utility	1998
614627	Encoding Linguistic Corpora	1998
614731	Using a Probabilistic Translation Model for Cross-Language Information Retrieval	1998
614806	Using Suffix Arrays to Compute Term Frequency and Document Frequency for All Substrings in a Corpus	1998
614986	Semantic Tagging using a Probabilistic Context Free Grammar *	1998
615038	References	1998
615132	Semantic Lexicon Acquisition for Learning Natural Language Interfaces	1998
615189	Refining the Automatic Identification of Conceptual Relations in Large..scale Corpora	1998
615269	Generalized unknown morpheme guessing for hybrid POS tagging of Korean*	1998
615342	Language Identification With Confidence Limits	1998
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615448	Towards Unsupervised Extraction of Verb Paradigms from Large Corpora	1998
615601	Edge-Based Best-First Chart Parsing *	1998
615673	What grammars tell us about corpora: the case of reduced relative clauses	1998
615766	A Maximum-Entropy Partial Parser for Unrestricted Text	1998
615869	Exploiting Diverse Knowledge Sources via Maximum Entropy in Named Entity Recognition	1998
615976	A Statistical Approach to Anaphora Resolution	1998
616049	A Decision Tree Method for Finding and Classifying Names in Japanese Texts	1998
616167	POS Tagging versus Classes in Language Modeling	1998
616258	Automatic Acquisition of Phrase Grammars for Stochastic Language Modeling	1998
616311	Linear Segmentation and Segment Significance	1998
616406	Improving summarization through rhetorical parsing tuning	1998
616533	Discourse Parsing: A Decision Tree Approach	1998
616610	Mapping Collocational Properties into Machine Learning Features	1998
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616681	Natural Language Learning by Recurrent Neural Networks: A Comparison with probabilistic approaches	1998
616751	I Learning a Lexicalized Grammar for German	1998
616851	A Lexically-Intensive Algorithm for Domain-Specific Knowlegde Acquisition Rend Schneider * Text Understanding Systems	1998
616984	Look-Back and Look-Ahead in the Conversion of Hidden Markov Models into Finite State Transducers	1998
617094	The effect of alternative tree representations on tree bank grammars	1998
617244	B B B Automation of Treebank Annotation	1998
617337	I! | Implementing a Sense Tagger in a General Architecture for Text Engineering	1998
617368	Knowledge Extraction and Recurrent Neural Networks: An Analysis of an Elman Network trained on a Natural Language Learning Task	1998
617419	Finding Structure via Compression	1998
617498	IH HI I I I I i I Linguistic Theory in Statistical Language Learning	1998
617601	I l I I | l / A Bayesian Approach to Automating Argumentation	1998
617700	I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Automatically generating hypertext in newspaper articles by computing semantic relatedness	1998
617811	CHOOSING A DISTANCE METRIC FOR AUTOMATIC WORD CATEGORIZATION	1998
617920	Sense Variation and Lexical Semantics Generative Operations	1998
617993	An Attempt to Use Weighted Cusums to Identify Sublanguages	1998
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618097	Applications and Explanations of Zipf's Law	1998
618109	Proper Name Classification in an Information Extraction Toolset	1998
618135	I Evolution and Evaluation of Document Retrieval Queries	1998
618136	I I I I Generation of Simple Turkish Sentences with Systemic-Functional Grammar*	1998
618197	Extracting Phoneme Pronunciation Information from Corpora	1998
618298	Modularity in Inductively-Learned Word Pronunciation Systems *	1998
618401	Do Not Forget: Full Memory in Memory-Based Learning of Word Pronunciation *	1998
618478	I Natural Language Concept Analysis	1998
618610	A Method of Incorporating Bigram Constraints into an LR Table and Its Effectiveness in Natural Language Processing i	1998
618711	Selective Attention and the Acquisition of Spatial Semantics	1998
618741	Towards Language Acquisition by an Attention-Sharing Robot	1998
618849	A Constructivist Approach to Machine Translation	1998
618985	Shallow Post Morphological Processing with KURD	1998
619058	Introducing MegaHAL	1998
619070	The Total Turing Test and the Loebner Prize	1998
619167	Language Model and Sentence Structure Manipulations for Natural Language Application Systems	1998
619188	Position Paper on Appropriate Audio/Visual Turing Test	1998
619226	2 Feature identification	1998
619273	Morphemes as Necessary Concept for Structures Discovery from Untagged Corpora Hervd D~jean GREYC - CNRS - UPRESA 6072 Universit~ de Caen - Basse Normandie	1998
619330	On learning the past tenses of English verbs. In	1998
619362	Reconciliation of Unsupervised Clustering, Segmentation and Cohesion	1998
619424	Syntaetico-Semantic Learning of Categorial Grammars	1998
619532	The Proper Treatment of Optimality in Computational Phonology	1998
619626	Context-Free Parsing through Regular Approximation	1998
619715	Does tagging help parsing? A case study on finite state parsing	1998
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619884	[\] \[\] Incremental Construction of Minimal Acyclic State Automata and Transducers	1998
619973	Treatment of ~-Moves in Subset Construction	1998
620033	Learning Finite-State Models for Language Understanding*	1998
620088	A Multilingual Natural-Language Interface to Regular Expressions	1998
620147	Implementing Voting Constraints with Finite State Transducers	1998
620202	I E ! E E E I Feature Structures, Unification and Finite-State Transducers	1998
620241	Using Genericity to Create Cutomizable Finite-State Tools	1998
620282	Constraining Separated Morphotactic Dependencies in Finite-State Grammars	1998
620325	Natural Language Generation Journeys to Interactive 3D Worlds* Invited Talk Extended Abstract	1998
620334	2.• . COMMUNICATIVE GOAL-DRIVEN NL GENERATION AND DATA-DRIVEN GRAPHICS GENERATION: AN ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS FOR MULTIMEDIA	1998
620394	A PRINCIPLED REPRESENTATION OF ATTRIBUTIVE DESCRIPTIONS FOR GENERATING INTEGRATED TEXT AND INFORMATION GRAPHICS PRESENTATIONS	1998
620466	I I I I References	1998
620504	Controlled Realization of Complex Objects by Reversing the Output of a Parser	1998
620577	De-Constraining Text Generation	1998
620660	AUTOMATIC GENERATION OF SUBWAY DIRECTIONS: SALIENCE GRADATION AS A FACTOR FOR \ DETERMINING MESSAGE AND FORM	1998
620720	INTRODUCING MAXIMAL VARIATION IN TEXT PLANNING FOR SMALL DOMAINS	1998
620783	A NEW APPROACH TO EXPERT SYSTEM EXPLANATIONS	1998
620878	Macroplanning with a Cognitive Architecture for the Adaptive Explanation of Proofs	1998
620950	EXPERIMENTS USING STOCHASTIC SEARCH FOR TEXT PLANNING	1998
621024	I I I I I I 1 I I | I I I I I I I References	1998
621062	GENERATING WARNING INSTRUCTIONS BY PLANNING ACCIDENTS AND INJURIES	1998
621141	Institut fiir Wissensund Sprachverarbeitung -Abstract	1998
621227	Clause Aggregation Using Linguistic Knowledge	1998
621312	ATTENTION DURING ARGUMENT GENERATION AND PRESENTATION*	1998
621373	PLANNING DIALOGUE CONTRIBUTIONS WITH NEW •INFORMATION	1998
621458	GENERATION OF NOUN COMPOUNDS IN HEBREW: CAN SYNTACTIC KNOWLEDGE BE FULLY ENCAPSULATED?	1998
621515	TEXTUAL ECONOMY THROUGH CLOSE COUPLING OF SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS	1998
621561	A Language-Independent System for Generating Feature Structures from Interlingua Representations	1998
621649	Towards Multilingual Protocol Generation For Spontaneous Speech Dialogues*	1998
621700	Fully Lexicalized Head-Driven Syntactic Generation	1998
621807	APPROACHES TO SURFACE REALIZATION WITH HPSG	1998
621872	The Multex generator and its environment: application and development 1	1998
621943	A FLEXIBLE SHALLOW APPROACH TO TEXT GENERATION	1998
622022	THE PRACTICAL VALUE OF N'GRAN IS IN GENERATION	1998
622093	GENERATION AS A SOLUTION TO ITS OWN PROBLEM	1998
622150	EXEMPLARS: A Practical, Extensible Framework For Dynamic Text Generation	1998
622173	SYSTEM DEMONSTRATION NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION WITH ABSTRACT MACHINE	1998
622193	SYSTEM DEMONSTRATION CONTENT PLANNING AS THE BASIS FOR AN • •INTELLIGENT•TUTORING SYSTEM	1998
622194	SYSTEM DEMONSTRATION FLAUBERT: AN USER FRIENDLY SYSTEM FOR MULTILINGUAL TEXT GENERATION FREDI~RIC MEUNIER	1998
622218	SYSTEM DEMONSTRATION OVERVIEW OF GBGEN*	1998
622240	General information Home Team Visiting Team Referee Spectators	1998
622256	System Demonstration Multilingual Weather Forecast Generation System	1998
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622318	ROMVOX- EXPERIMENTS REGARDING UNRESTRICTED TEXT- TO-SPEECH SYNTHESIS FOR THE ROMANLAN LANGUAGE	1998
622340	WYSIWYM: knowledge editing with natural language feedback	1998
622369	The TIPSTER Text Program Overview	1998
622436	TIPSTER Phase III Accomplishments	1998
622489	TIPSTER LESSONS LEARNED: THE SE/CM PERSPECTIVE	1998
622544	THE COMMON PATTERN SPECIFICATION LANGUAGE	1998
622545	Project Penlight - A Government Perspective	1998
622546	Project Underline - A Government Perspective	1998
622563	The Cornell TIPSTER Phase III Project	1998
622579	THE SRI TIPSTER III PROJECT	1998
622600	Reflections of Accomplishments in Natural Language Based Detection and Summarization	1998
622682	COREFERENCE RESOLUTION STRATEGIES FROM AN APPLICATION PERSPECTIVE	1998
622770	EXTRACTING AND NORMALIZING TEMPORAL EXPRESSIONS	1998
622805	Transforming Examples into Patterns for Information	1998
622951	INFORMATION EXTRACTION RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS: CURRENT PROGRESS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS	1998
623073	ALGORITHMS THAT LEARN TO EXTRACT INFORMATION m BBN: TIPSTER PHASE III	1998
623107	Japanese IE System and Customization Tool	1998
623157	Transforming Examples into Patterns for Information Extraction	1998
623293	The Smart/Empire TIPSTER IR System	1998
623361	DYNAMIC DATA FUSION	1998
623444	IMPROVING ENGLISH AND CHINESE AD-HOC RETRIEVAL: TIPSTER TEXT PHASE 3 FINAL REPORT	1998
623513	Arab Hijackers' Demands Similar To Those of Hostage- Takers in Lebanon SUMMARIZER TOPIC: Evidence of Iranian support for Lebanese hostage takers	1998
623635	Overview of the University of Pennsylvania's	1998
623724	AN NTU-APPROACH TO AUTOMATIC SENTENCE EXTRACTION FOR SUMMARY GENERATION	1998
623788	Improving Robust Domain Independent Summarization	1998
623789	Automatic Text Summarization in TIPSTER	1998
623929	SUMMARIZATION: (1) USING MMR FOR DIVERSITY- BASED RERANKING AND (2) EVALUATING SUMMARIES	1998
624053	Generating Summaries of Multiple News Articles. In Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual International ACM Conference on Research and Development in Information	1998
624080	Companies: Commodity Credit CORP S U M M A C Evaluation Results	1998
624168	A Text-Extraction Based Summarizer	1998
624189	TIPSTER Information Extraction Evaluation: The MUC-7 Workshop	1998
624238	MUC/MET Evaluation Trends	1998
624366	THE TEXT RETRIEVAL CONFERENCES (TRECS)	1998
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837704	Automatic linguistic segmentation of conversational speech.	1996
837705	Segmentation of spoken dialogue by interjections, disfluent utterances and pauses.	1996
837706	Some advances in transformation-based part-of-speech tagging.	1994
837707	A new statistical parser Imsed on bigram lexical dependencies.	1996
837708	A practical part-of-speech tagger.	1992
837709	Generalized Iterative Scaling for Log-Linear Models.	1972
837710	Text analysis and word pronunciation in text-to-speech synthesis.	1992
837711	Building a large annotated corpus of English: the Penn Treebank.	1993
837712	The Linguistics of Punctuation.	1990
837713	A maximum entropy model for part-of-speech tagging,	1996
837714	Some applications of tree-based modelling to speech and language.	1989
837715	Presenting punctuation.	1995
837716	Typed unification for natural language processing. In	1987
837717	(unpublished ms.). Multimodal references: A generic fusion process. URIT-URA CNRS. Universit6 Paul Sabatier,	
837718	The logic of typed feature structures.	1992
837719	Multimodal maps: An agentbased approach.	1995
837720	LeatherNet: A synthetic forces tactical training system for the USMC commander.	1996
837721	Integrated Interfaces for Decision Support with Simulation,	1991
837722	The Role of Natural Language in a Multimodal Interface.	1992
837723	An Open Agent Architecture. Working notes of the AAAI Spring	1994
837724	ModSAF Development Status.	1995
837725	SurroundScreen Projection-Based Virtual Reality: The Design and Implementation of the CAVE,&quot;	1993
837726	Unification-based multimodal integration, in submission.	
837727	Integrating simultaneous input from speech, gaze, and hand gestures.	1993
837728	CommandTalk: A Spoken-Language Interface for Battlefield Simulations,	1997
837729	Intelligent multi-media interface technology.	1991
837730	Pen/Voice: Complementary multimodal communication,	1992
837731	Multimodal interfaces for dynamic interactive maps.	
837732	Multimodal interactive maps: Designing for human performance, Human-Computer Interaction,	
837733	In press. Integration and synchronization of input modes during multimodal human-computer interaction.	
837734	A rapid semi-automatic simulation technique for interactive speech and handwriting,	1992
837735	Q.,Toward interface design for human language technology: Modality and structure as determinants of linguistic complexity,	1994
837736	QuickSet: A Multimodal Interface for Military Simulation.	1996
837737	The new technology of large scale simulator networking: Implications for mastering the art of warfighting.	1987
837738	Building an application framework for speech and pen input integration in multimodal learning interfaces.	1996
837739	Eucalyptus: Integrating natural language input with a graphical user interface.	1994
837740	NPSNET: Constructing a 3-D virtual world,	1992
837741	Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications. Benjamin/Cummings,	1994
837742	Eine Untersuchung kommerzieller TerminverwaltungsSoftware im Hinblick auf die Kopplung mit natiirlichsprachlichen Systemen.	1995
837743	COSMAmulti-participant NL interaction for appointment scheduling.	1994
837744	Best-first surface realization.	1996
837745	Representations of Discourse. Cognitive and Computational Aspects.	1992
837746	Unifying control in a layered agent architecture.	1995
837747	An introduction to software architecture.	1993
837748	TSLNP - Test Suites for Natural Language Processing.	1996
837749	A Model for Supporting Human Computer Cooperation.	1992
837750	Toward an interdisciplinary theory of coordination.	1991
837751	A Diagnostic Tool for German Syntax.	1993
837752	An information extraction core system for real world German text processing.	1997
837753	Pasha II - a personal assistant fo scheduling appointments.	1996
837754	An artificial discourse language for collaborative negotiation.	1994
837755	The Oz Programming Model.	1995
837756	The conceptual framework of MAIL.	1995
837757	DISCO-An HPSG-based NLP System and its Application for Appointment Scheduling.	1994
837758	Plan recognition in V~.RBMOBm.	1995
837759	Some Ideas for the Automatic Acquisition of Dialogue Structure.	1996
837760	Designing the Dialogue Component in a Speech Translation System - a Corpus Based Approach.	1995
837761	Verbmobil: The evolution of a complex large speechto-speech translation system.	1996
837762	Dialogue Acts in VERBMOBIL.	1995
837763	Serf-Organized Language Modeling for Speech Recognition.	1990
837764	Automatic acquisition of probabilistic dialogue models.	1996
837765	Dialogue processing in a conversational speech translation system.	1996
837766	Context Construction as Subtask of Dialogue Processing - the VERBMOBIL Case.	1996
837767	Predicting Dialogue Acts for a Speech-To-Speech Translation System. In	1996
837768	Bayesian Learning of Probabilistic Language Models.	1994
837769	A &quot;Speech Acts&quot; Approach to Grounding in Conversation.	1992
837770	Verbmobil-Translation of Face-to-Face Dialogs. Technical report, German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI).	1993
837771	Natural Language Understanding.	1995
837772	Modelling error recovery and repair in automatic speech recognition.	1993
837773	Interaction and feedback in a spoken language system: a theoretical framework. Knowledge-Based Systems,	1995
837774	Modeling negotiation subdialogues.	1992
837775	The repair of speech act misunderstandings by abductive inference. Computational Linguistics,	1995
837776	Dynamic programming parsing for context-free grammars in continuous speech recognition.	1991
837777	The effects of interaction on spoken discourse.	1989
837778	Spoken Natural Language Dialog Systems: A Practical Approach.	1994
837779	An architecture for voice dialog systems based on Prolog-style theorem-proving. Computational Linguistics,	1995
837780	High level knowledge sources in usable speech recognition systems.	1989
837781	Hiertalker: A default hierarchy of high order neural networks that learns to read English aloud.	1988
837782	A self-learning approach to transcription of Danish proper names.	1994
837783	A concept for the synthesis of names.	1993
837784	Predicting name pronunciation for a reverse directory service.	1989
837785	Stress assignment in letter to sound rules for speech synthesis.	1986
837786	Morphology and rhyming: Two powerful alternatives to letter-to-sound rules for speech synthesis.	1990
837787	D-Info--Adress- und Telefonauskunft Deutschland.	1995
837788	Regular models of phonological rule systems.	1994
837789	Using a demisyllable inventory to synthesize names. Speech Technology,	1990
837790	Text analysis in the Bell Labs German TTS system.	1997
837791	Recent advances in multilingual text-to-speech synthesis.	1996
837792	Multi-language pronunciation dictionary of proper names and place names.	1995
837793	Tree-based models of speech and language.	1994
837794	Parallel networks that learn to pronounce English text.	1987
837795	Morphology and computation.	1992
837796	Lextools: Tools for finitestate linguistic analysis.	1995
837797	An approach to proper name tagging in German.	1995
837798	An efficient way to learn English grapheme-to-phoneme rules automatically.	1993
837799	Inductive learning of grapheme-to-phoneme rules.	1990
837800	On the development of a name pronunciation system.	1992
837801	An algorithm for high accuracy name pronunciation by parametric speech synthesizer.	1991
837802	Homograph disambiguation in speech synthesis.	1994
837803	Integrating Multiple Knowledge Sources for Detection and Correction of Repairs in Human-Computer Dialog,&quot;	1992
837804	Discourse Transcription,&quot; Santa Barbara Papers in Linguistics,	1992
837805	Identification and Classification of Proper Nouns in Chinese Texts,&quot;	1996
837806	Word Identification for Mandarin Chinese Sentences,&quot;	1992
837807	Repair in Chinese Conversation,&quot;	1995
837808	Detecting and Correcting Speech Repairs,&quot;	1994
837809	Deterministic Parsing of Syntactic Nonfluencies,&quot;	1983
837810	An Introduction to Academia Sinica Balance Corpus,&quot;	1995
837811	A Speech-First Model for Repair Detection and Correction,&quot;	1993
837812	Recognition of hesitation in Spontaneous Speech,&quot;	1992
837813	A Stochastic Finite-State Word-Segmentation Algorithm for Chinese,&quot;	1994
837814	An Application of Statistical Optimization with Dynamic Programming to Phonemic-Input-to-Character Conversion for Chinese,&quot;	1990
837815	Statistical Language Modeling for Speech Disfluencies,&quot;	1996
837816	How to recognise subjects in English.	1995
837817	Evaluation of Principar with the Susanne corpus. In	1996
837818	Three new probabilistic models for dependency parsing: An exploration.	1996
837819	Dependency theory: A formalism and some observations.	1964
837820	Dependency syntax -basic ideas and the classical model.	1993
837821	English Word Grammar.	1991
837822	Disambiguation of morphological analysis in Bantu languages.	1996
837823	Annotating 200 million words: the Bank of English project.	1994
837824	Atro Voutilainen, Juha Heikkil~, and Arto Anttila, editors.	1995
837825	Slot grammar: A system for simpler construction of practical natural language grammars.	1990
837826	Dependency Syntax: Theory and Practice.	1987
837827	Pasi Tapanainen, and Atro Voutilainen.	1996
837828	Parsing English with a link grammar.	1991
837829	Syntactic analysis of natural language using linguistic rules and corpus-based patterns.	1994
837830	The Constraint Grammar Parser CG-2.	1996
837831	l~ldments de syntaxe stvucturale, l~ditions Klincksieck,	1959
837832	Morphological disambiguation.	1995
837833	Parsing by chunks',	1991
837834	FASTUS: A Finite-State Processor for Information Extraction from Iteal-World Text',	1993
837835	Axiomas y algoritmos en la descripci6n de las len, guas naturales', V Congreso Argentino de Lingiiistica,	1993
837836	Tagging French - comparing a statistical and a constraint-based method',	1995
837837	A Robust Finite-State Parser for French',	1996
837838	Nouveaux courants en analyse syntaxique', Traitement automatique des langues,	1993
837839	Simonetta Montemagni and Vito Pirrelli 'Shallow Parsing and Text Chunking: a View on Underspecification in Syntax',	1996
837840	A Parser from Antiquity: An Early Application of Finite State Transducers to Natural Language Parsing',	1996
837841	Directed replacement',	1996
837842	Pasi Tapanainen, and Atro Voutilainen, 'Compiling and using finite-state syntactic rules',	1992
837843	Analyse syntaxique transformationnelle du franfais par transducteurs et lexiquegrammaire,	1993
837844	Ambiguity resolution in a reductionistic parser',	1993
837845	Unsupervised Learning of Disambiguation Rules for Part-of-speech Tagging.	1995
837846	Tagging French: comparing a statistical and a constraintbased method.	1995
837847	Elements of information theory.	1991
837848	Convergence Properties of Relaxation Labelling.	1978
837849	MTB: A Memory-Based Part-of-Speech Tagger Generator.	1996
837850	The Computational Analysis of English. London and	1987
837851	Acquiring disambiguation rules from text.	1989
837852	Constraint Grammar as a Framework for Parsing Running Text.	1990
837853	Constraint Grammar: A Language-Independent System for Parsing Unrestricted Text. Mouton de Gruyter,	1995
837854	Inducing Constraint Grammars.	1996
837855	Part-of-speech tagging with neural networks.	1994
837856	Tagging accurately - Don't guess if you know.	1994
837857	Relaxation and Neural Learning: Points of Convergence and Divergence.	1989
837858	Specifying a shallow grammatical representation for parsing purposes.	1995
837859	Word-sense disambiguations using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora.	1992
837860	An Optimizationbased Heuristic for Maximal Constraint Satisfaction.	1995
837861	Towards Learning a Constraint Grammar from Annotated Corpora Using Decision Trees.	1995
837862	POS Tagging Using Relaxation Labelling.	1996
837863	On the accuracy of pixel relaxation labelling.	1981
837864	BTuck~t, ing Guidelin~:.~ for Treebank H Slyh' Penn Treebank Project.	1995
837865	Beyond Skeleton Parsing: Producing a Comprehensive Large-Scale General-English Treebank With Full Grammatical Analysis.	1996
837866	Towards a minimalist theory of syntactic structure.	1989
837867	Implementation and evaluation of a German HMM for POS disambiguation.	1995
837868	Word Grammar.	1984
837869	onstrai,.~ G'rammar. A Language-Independent System for Parsing Unre,-slricted Text. Mouton de Gruyter,	1995
837870	Extra position via Complex Domain Formation.	1995
837871	TSNLP - Test Suites for Natural Language Processing.	1996
837872	The Penn Treebank: Annotating Predicate Argument Structure.	1994
837873	Some additional evidence for discontimfity.	1987
837874	A Formal Theory o\] Word Ord~:r: A Ca.s~ ,gtudy iTt W~st.	1993
837875	E,gli.~h \]'or th~	1995
837876	Designing a Parsing Grammar.	1994
837877	Using Register-Diversified Corpora for General Language Studies.	1993
837878	A procedure for Quantitatively Comparing the Syntactic Coverage of English Grammars.	1991
837879	Francis and Henry Kucera: 1964/1979. Manual of information to accompany A Standard Corpus of Present-Day Edited	
837880	Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description and Processing. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1986
837881	Lynette Hirschman:	1983
837882	Apple Pie Parser homepage. http://cs, nyu. edu/cs/projects/proteus/app Satoshi Sekine and Ralph Grishman:	1996
837883	How One Might Automatically Identify and Adapt to a Sublanguage: An Initial Exploration. Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains,	1986
837884	PC-KIMMO: A Two-level Processor for Morphological Analysis. Summer Institute of Linguistics,	1990
837885	Unsupervised Discovery of Phonological Categories through Supervised Learning of Morphological Rules.	1996
837886	Acquiring Receptive Morphology: A Connectionist Model.	1994
837887	A morphology component for language programs.	1985
837888	Affiz positions and cooccurrences: the PARADIGM program.	1983
837889	Two-level Rule Compiler.	1992
837890	SEMHE: A generalized two-level System. In	1996
837891	Two-level Morphology: A General Computational Model for WordForm Recognition and Production.	1983
837892	A discovery procedure for two-level phonology. Computational Lexicology and Lexicography: Special Issue dedicated to	1990
837893	Learning Morphology: Algorithms for the Identification of Stem Changes. In	1996
837894	Time warps, string edits, and macromoleeules: the theory and practice of sequence comparison.	1983
837895	Studying morphophonemic alternation in annotated text, parts one and two.	1988
837896	A Simple Rule-Based Part of Speech Tagger. In:	1992
837897	Automatic Chinese Text Word Segmentation System -- CDWS&quot;,	1987
837898	LOCOLEX: Translation rolls off your tongue.	1995
837899	to appear,	1997
837900	Password: English Dictionary for Speakers of Finnish.	1993
837901	We acquire vocabulary and spelling by reading: Additional evidence for the input hypothesis.	1989
837902	GLOSSER-RuG--in support of reading.	1996
837903	Morphology and Computation.	1992
837904	Reading for Meaning : an Integrated Approach to Language Learning.	1991
837905	Handwoordenboek FransNederlands + Prisma, 2e druk. Van Dale Lexicografie b.v. van Slooten, Auke.	1993
837906	Lexical mapping.	1993
837907	Pragmatic Overloading in Natural Language Instructions.	1996
837908	From Syntactic Encodings to Thematic Roles: Building Lexical Entries for Interlingum MT.	1995
837909	Role of Word Sense Disarnbiguation in Lexical Acquisition: Predicting Semantics from Syntactic Cues.	1996
837910	The Effects of Aspectual Class on the Temporal Structure of Discourse: Semantics or Pragmatics? Language,	1991
837911	The Case for Case.	1968
837912	Functional Syntax and Universal Grammar.	1984
837913	Argument Structure.	1990
837914	Semantic Structure and Semantic Content in Lexical Representation. unpublished ms.,	1993
837915	On Argument Structure and Lexical Expression of Syntactic Relations.	1993
837916	Planning Text About Plans Interactively.	1996
837917	Intelligent Tutors for Foreign Languages: How Parsers and Lexical Semantics can Help Learners and Assess Learning.	1994
837918	Semantics and Cognition.	1983
837919	Semantic Structures.	1990
837920	The Proper Treatment of Measuring Out, Telicity, and Perhaps Even Quantification	1996
837921	Dictionaries and Corpora: Combining Corpus and Machine-Readable Dictionary Data for Building Bilingual Lexicons.	1995
837922	English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigatiom	1993
837923	Acquisition of Large Lexicons for Practical Knowledge-Based MT.	1995
837924	Paths and Categories.	1982
837925	Learn.ability aT~d Cognition: The Acquisition of Argument Structure.	1989
837926	An Intelligent Foreign Language Tutor Incorporating Natural Language Processing.	1993
837927	Lexicalization Patterns: Semantic Structure in Lexical Forms. In	1985
837928	Knowledge Representation in the TRAINS-93 Conversation System.	1996
837929	Principle-Based Parser for Foreign Language Training in German and Arabic.	1995
837930	Large-Scale Automatic Extraction of an English-Chinese Translation Lexicon.	1995
837931	A Grammar Based Approach to Grammar Checking of Free Word Order Languages. In:	1994
837932	a Maquette GrammarChecker for Czech. In:	1994
837933	L.Mitjushin: An Agreement Corrector for Russian. In:	1996
837934	A prototype of a grammar checker for	1997
837935	Error detection techniques in grammar-checking. Technical report of the PECO2824 project,	
837936	Technological Evaluation of a Controlled Language Application: Precision, Recall, and Convergence Tests for SECC.	1995
837937	Integration of a CL-Checker in an Operational SGML Authoring Environment.	1996
837938	Controlled Language Support for Perkins Approved Clear English.	1996
837939	Attempto Controlled English (ACE).	1996
837940	Controlled English, Curse or Blessing? A User's Perspective.	1996
837941	Controlled English Advantages for Translated and Original English Documents.	1996
837942	An Algorithm for Pronominal Anaphora Resolution.	1994
837943	A Syntactic Filter on Pronominal Anaphora for Slot Grammar.	1990
837944	Anguished English,	1989
837945	Corpus Studies: A Contribution to the Definition of a Controlled Language.	1996
837946	Slot Grammars.	1980
837947	Design of LMT: A Prolog-based Machine Translation System.	1989
837948	Slot Grammar: A System for Simpler Construction of Practical Natural Language Grammars. In	1990
837949	Heuristics for Broad-Coverage Natural Language Parsing.	1993
837950	The Controlled Automotive Service Language (CASL) Project.	1996
837951	Controlled English for Knowledge-Based MT: Experience with the KANT System.	1995
837952	Controlled Language and Knowledge-Based Machine Translation: Principles and Practice.	1996
837953	Grammar Errors and Style Weaknesses in a Text-Critiquing System. In	1993
837954	The Experience of Developing a Large-Scale Natural Language Processing System: Critique. In	1993
837955	Requirements for Controlled German in Industrial Applications.	1996
837956	Controlled Language Correction and Translation.	1996
837957	Getting a Controlled Language Off the Ground at Boeing.	1996
837958	Indexing by Latent Semantic Analysis.	1990
837959	Using Latent Semantic Analysis to improve access to textual information.	1988
837960	A principle axis transformation for non-hermitian matrices.	1939
837961	Improving humanproceedings interaction: Indexing the CHI index.	1995
837962	A method for disambiguating word senses in a large corpus. Computers and the Humanities,	1992
837963	A Bayesian hybrid method for context-sensitive spelling correction.	1995
837964	Combining trigram-based and feature-based methods for context-sensitive spelling correction.	1996
837965	Spelling correction for the telecommunications network for the deaf.	1992
837966	Techniques for automatically correcting words in text.	1992
837967	Computational Analysis of Present-Day American English.	1967
837968	Comparing and combining the effectiveness of Latent Semantic Indexing and the ordinary vector space model for information retrieval.	1989
837969	Using multiple knowledge sources for word sense disambiguation.	1992
837970	An algorithm for suffix stripping.	1980
837971	An expert/expert-locating system based on automatic representation of semantic structure.	1988
837972	Decision lists for lexical ambiguity resolution: Application to accent restoration in Spanish and French.	1994
837973	Using Lexical Semantic Techniques to Classify Free Responses.	1996
837974	Word Sense Disambiguation by Examples. In	1992
837975	Providing Machine Tractable Dictionary Tools. In	1992
837976	A Model for the Interaction of Lexical and Non-Lexical Knowledge in the Determination of Word Meaning. In	1991
837977	Structural Patterns versus String Patterns for Extracting Semantic Information from Dictionaries,&quot; In	1993
837978	Natural language processing and medical records.	1992
837979	Natural language processing and Semantical Representation of Medical Texts.	1992
837980	Textinfo: A Tool for Automatic Determination of Patient Clinical Profiles Using Text Analysis.	1991
837981	An experiment towards a document centered hypertextual computerised patient record.	1996
837982	Coding and classification systems.	1996
837983	Commission of Professional and Hospital Activities.	1978
837984	Report on the building of the sc menelas lexical database.	1993
837985	Coding and Classifications.	1996
837986	Medical text processing: Past achievements, future directions.	1992
837987	Evaluating Natural Language Processors in the Clinical Domain. In (Chute,	1997
837988	Symbolic word classification for medium-size corpora.	1996
837989	String Analysis of Sentence Structures.	1962
837990	Information Retrieval, A Health Care Perspective.	1996
837991	Restriction grammar: a logic grammar.	1990
837992	Overview of evaluation in speech and natural language processing.	1995
837993	Grammatically-based automatic word class formation.	1975
837994	An experiment in automated health care evaluation from narrative medical records.	1981
837995	Discovering sublanguage structures. In (Grishman and Kittredge,	1986
837996	Unlocking Clinical Data from Narrative Reports:	1995
837997	Use of a conceptual semi-automatic ICD-9 encoding system in an hospital environment.	1995
837998	Computer-structured Narrative in Ambulatory Care: Its Use in Longitudinal Review of Clinical Data.	1985
837999	The application of natural-language processing to healthcare quality assessment.	1991
838000	A medical language processor for two indo-european languages.	1989
838001	A sublanguage based medical language processing system for German.	1992
838002	Natural Language Information Processing: a computer grammar of English and its applications.	1981
838003	Medical Language Processing: Computer Management of Narrative Data.	1987
838004	Medical language processing: Applications to patient data representation and automatic encoding.	1995
838005	Computerized Natural Medical Language Processing for Knowledge Representation.	1989
838006	Applying and Improving the Restriction Grammar Approach for Dutch Patient Discharge Summaries.	1992
838007	A robust category guesser for Dutch medical language.	1994
838008	A contextual disambiguator for Dutch medical language.	1995
838009	Medical language processing and reusability of resources: a case study applied to Dutch.	1996
838010	Natural language processing in medicine: An overview.	1996
838011	Natural Language Processing in the bio-medical area: Design and Implementation of an Analyser for Dutch.	1996
838012	Automated indexing into SNOMED and ICD.	1989
838013	From Text to Knowledge: a Unifying DocumentOriented View of Analyzed Medical Language. In (Chute.	1997
838014	MUC-5 evaluation metrics.	1995
838015	Multilingu&l Entity Task (MET): Japanese Results.	1996
838016	The MultilinguM Entity Task (MET) Overview.	1996
838017	Task definition.	1996
838018	Information Retrieval.	1979
838019	named entity task definition, Version 2.1.	1995
838020	Overview of results of the MUC-6 evaluation.	1995
838021	Selected Studies o/ the Principle of Relative Frequency in Language.	1932
838022	Human Behavior and the principle of least effort.	1949
838023	Elements of Information Theory,	1991
838024	A simple but useful approach to conjunct identification	1992
838025	A rule-based approach to prepositional phrase disambiguation, Coates-Stephens S.,	1994
838026	Information Extraction In	1996
838027	Description of the Solomon System as used for MUC-4	1992
838028	Disambiguating prepositional phrase attachments by using on-line definitions,	1987
838029	NameFinder: Software that finds names in text,	1994
838030	Structural ambiguity and lexical relations,	1993
838031	Identifying unknown proper names in newswire text.	1993
838032	Internal and external evidence in the identification and semantic categorization of proper names.	1993
838033	TIPSTER Information-Retrieval Text Research Collection,	1993
838034	Categorizing and standardizing proper nouns for efficient information retrieval,	1993
838035	A Grammar of Contemporary English, Longman House,	1972
838036	Retrieving information from full text using linguistic knowledge,	1994
838037	Data structures and algorithms.	1983
838038	Automatic extraction of facts from press releases to generate news stories.	1992
838039	Unsupervised learning of a rule-based Spanish part of speech tagger.	1996
838040	Fastus: A finite state processor for information extraction from real world text.	1993
838041	Infoportlab - an experimental document understanding system.	1994
838042	Unsupervised learning of disambiguation rules for part of speech tagging.	1995
838043	Natural language dialogue service for appointment scheduling agents.	1997
838044	Evaluating message understanding systems: An analysis of the third message understanding conference (muc-3). Computational linguistics,	1993
838045	Information extraction.	1996
838046	Gemini: A natural language system for spoken-language understanding.	1993
838047	Morphix: A fast realization of a classification-based approach to morphology.	1988
838048	Message Understanding Conference - 6: A Brief History.	1996
838049	On text coherence parsing.	1992
838050	The generic information extraction system.	1992
838051	Two-level model for morphological analysis.	1983
838052	TDL - a type description language for constraint-based grammars.	1994
838053	Nil--eine Lisp-basierte nat/irlichsprachliche Schnittstelle zu Ramses. Unterst/itzung der NMR-Diagnostik von Him- und Mammatumoren. Master's thesis,	1987
838054	Using natural language processing for identifying and interpreting tables in plain text.	1995
838055	Recognition of tables using tables grammars.	1995
838056	A workbench for acquisition of ontological knowledge from natural text.	1995
838057	A tables manifesto.	1996
838058	Tabular Abstraction, Editing, and Formatting.	1996
838059	A user-oriented approach to the design of tables and flowcharts.	1982
838060	Mitre-bedford: Description of the alembic system as used for muc-4.	1992
838061	Bbn: Description of the plum system as used for muc-4.	1992
838062	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text.	1988
838063	Automatic lexical acquisition using within-text descriptions of proper nouns.	1991
838064	Crl/nmsu and brandeis: Description of the mucbruce system as used for muc-4.	1992
838065	Crep: a regular expressionmatching textual corpus tool.	1993
838066	Fuf: The universal unifier - user manual, version 5.0.	1991
838067	Using argumentation to control lexical choice: a unification-based implementation.	1993
838068	KQML - a language and protocol for knowledge and information exchange.	1994
838069	New york university: Description of the proteus system as used for muc-4.	1992
838070	Murax: A robust linguistic approach for question answering using an on-line encyclopedia.	1993
838071	Umass/hughes: Description of the circus system used for muc-5.	1993
838072	Internal and external evidence in the identification and semantic cateogrization of proper names.	1993
838073	Generating summaries of multiple news articles.	1995
838074	Introduction to WordNet: An on-line lexical database.	1990
838075	Message Understanding Conference MUC.	1992
838076	Interpretation of proper nouns for information retrieval.	1994
838077	An architecture for distributed natural language summarization.	1996
838078	Revision-Based Generation of Natural Language Summaries Providing Historical Background.	1994
838079	Using collocations for language generation.	1991
838080	Abe, Hiroto Hosihi,	
838081	The HCRC Map Task Corpus. Language and Speech,	1991
838082	Word-pair extraction for lexicography&quot;.	1996
838083	Encoding the British National Corpus&quot;.	1992
838084	An Empirical Study of Innovation in Manufacturing Teams: a preliminary report&quot;.	1996
838085	A modular and flexible architecture for an integrated corpus query system&quot;.	1994
838086	SP: An SGML System Conforming to International Standard ISO 8879 - Standard Generalized Markup Language&quot;. Available from	1996
838087	The Normalised SGML Library LT NSL version 1.4.6&quot;.	1995
838088	A Workbench for Finding Structure in Texts&quot;.	1997
838089	Indexing SGML files using LT NSL&quot;.	1997
838090	Tgrep Manual Page&quot;. Available from G. van Rossum.	1994
838091	The Python Interface to the Normalised SGML Library (PythonNSL)&quot;.	1996
838092	New Methods, Current Trends and Software Infrastructure for NLP&quot;.	1996
838093	A General Architecture for Text Engineering (GATE) - a new approach to Language Engineering R&D&quot;.	1995
838094	ICE - INTARC Communication Environment User Guide and Reference Manual Version 1.4.	1995
838095	A General Architecture for Text Engineering (GATE) - a new approach to Langnage Engineering R&D.	1995
838096	Description of the LaSIE system as used for MUC-6.	1995
838097	Research on Architectures for Integrated Speech/Language Systems in Verbmobil.	1996
838098	TIPSTER Architecture Design Document Version 2.2.	1996
838099	Message understanding conference - 6: A brief history.	1996
838100	Using SGML as a Basis for Data-Intensive NLP.	1997
838101	Developing Lingware in ALEP.	1994
838102	Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms.	1992
838103	An Open Architecture for Language Engineering.	1994
838104	A Software Architecture for Simple, Efficient SGML Applications.	1996
838105	An Open Distributed Architecture for Reuse and Integration of Heterogenous NLP Components.	1997
838106	The Core Language Engine.	1992
838107	Advanced Research Projects Agency.	1993
838108	Chart-based Incremental Transfer in Machine Translation&quot;.	1995
838109	Abstract Data Types for Multext Tool I/O&quot;.	1995
838110	Implementation of the conversational environment of ARIANE 78.4, an integrated system for automated translation and human revision&quot;.	1982
838111	The Whiteboard Architecture: a Way to Integrate Heterogeneous Components of NLP Systems&quot;.	1994
838112	Software Reuse, Object-Oriented Frameworks and Natural Language Processing&quot;.	1994
838113	New Methods, Current Trends and Software Infrastructure for NLP'.	1996
838114	The HearsayII speech understanding system&quot;.	1980
838115	Integrating Translations from Multiple Sources within the Pangloss Mark III Machine Translation System&quot;.	1994
838116	Research on Architectures for Integrated Speech/ Language Systems in Verbmobil&quot;.	1996
838117	Tipster Phase II Architecture Design Document&quot;.	1995
838118	ILU 2.0 Reference Manual&quot;. Xerox PARC.	1996
838119	The MIND system&quot;.	1973
838120	Chart Generation&quot;.	1996
838121	Distributed Control in Verbmobil'.	1994
838122	The Workstation Substrate of the Pangloss Project&quot;.	1994
838123	Towards Multi-Engine Machine Translation&quot;.	1994
838124	Two types of adaptative MT environments&quot;.	1994
838125	The Common Object Request Broker: Architecture and Specification, Version 2.0&quot;.	1995
838126	An Open Architecture for Language Engineering&quot;.	1994
838127	Software Engineering (5t h Edition).	1996
838128	Heterogeneous Computing for Example-based Translation of Spoken Language&quot;.	1995
838129	Implementing Natural Language Parsers&quot;.	1984
838130	Multext Workpackage 2, Milestone B, Deliverable Overview&quot;.	1995
838131	Integration alternativer Komponenten fiir die Sparchverarbeitung im Verbmobil Demonstrator&quot;.	1995
838132	GlossaryBased MT Engines in a Multilingual Analyst's Workstation for Information Processing&quot;.	1996
838133	Combining Weak Methods in Large-Scale Text Processing&quot;.	1992
838134	Towards Computer-Aided Linguistic Engineering&quot;.	1992
838135	A Multilingual Translator's Workstation for Information Access&quot;,	1996
838136	Towards a Multilingual Analyst's Workstation: Temple&quot;.	1996
838137	The Temple Web Translator&quot;.	1997
838138	Addressing complexity, coordination, and automation in software development with the KBSA/ADM.	1996
838139	Software Requirements. PrenticeHall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, N J, revision edition.	1993
838140	Explanation Generation in Information Systems Engineering.	1993
838141	Interactive explanation of software systems.	1995
838142	Representation and presentation of requirements knowledge.	1992
838143	Effects of Conceptual Data Modeling Formalisms on User Validation and Analyst Modeling of Information Requirements.	1990
838144	The MODELEXPLAINER.	1996
838145	A Fast and Portable Realizer for Text Generation Systems.	1997
838146	Object-Oriented Analysis and Design.	1992
838147	Why looking isn't always seeing: Readership skills and graphical programming.	1995
838148	Conciliatory planning for extended descriptive texts.	1989
838149	GIST English generator.	1982
838150	The design of distributed hyperlinked programming documentation.	1995
838151	Using natural-language processing to produce weather forecasts.	1994
838152	HealthDoc: Customizing patient information and health education by medical condition and personal characteristics.	1995
838153	Generating language with a phrasal lexicon. In	1988
838154	Sources of flexibility in dynamic hypertext generation.	1996
838155	Knowledge requirements for the automatic generation of project management reports.	1993
838156	Object-oriented, single-source, on-line documents that update themselves.	1996
838157	User-needs analysis and design methodology for an automated document generator.	1994
838158	Design of a knowledge-based report generator.	1983
838159	Scaling up explanation generation: Large-scale knowledge bases and empirical studies.	1996
838160	Text generation in a dynamic hypertext environment.	1996
838161	Participating in Ezplanatory Dialogues.	1995
838162	Drafter: An interactive support tool for writing.	1996
838163	Tailoring object descriptions to the user's level of expertise.	1988
838164	Rethinking the reference manual: Using database technology on the www to provide complete, high-volume reference information without overwhelming your readers.	1996
838165	Applied text generation.	1992
838166	Optimizing the costs and benefits of natural language generation.	1993
838167	Generating text without trees.	1992
838168	Cluster 2.9. Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy.	1996
838169	Exemplars for Java: a lightweight framework for building object-oriented text planners in Java.	1997
838170	KPML development environment.	1996
838171	Overview of AlethGen.	1996
838172	An overview of SURGE: a reusable comprehensive syntactic realization component.	1996
838173	Generation of extended bilingual statistical reports.	1992
838174	Implementing the Meaning-Text Model for language generation. Paper presented at COLING-88.	1988
838175	Customizable descriptions of object-oriented models.	1997
838176	Has a consensus NL generation architecture appeared, and is it psycholinguistically plausible?	1994
838177	A crosslinguistic study of the sublanguage of short job advertisements for the design of a multilingual text generation system (MEG).	1992
838178	A simple rule-based part of speech tagger.	1992
838179	Best-first surface realization. Computation and Language E-Print Archive cmp-lg/9605010. URL	1996
838180	Communication of the comparison of vocational training qualifications between member states established in implementation of Commission Decision	1989
838181	Two years online: experiences, challenges and trends.	1996
838182	International Standard Classification of Occupations:	1990
838183	Analogical Natural Language Processing,	1996
838184	A review of MT policy and current commercial systems in Canada with a view to illustrating the importance of sublanguages in successful MT application. MSc dissertation, UMIST,	1989
838185	Template Design for Information Extraction.	1993
838186	Optimising the costs and benefits of natural language generation.	1993
838187	OMT: the Object Model.	1995
838188	A weighted nearest neighbour algoritm for learning with symbolic features.	1993
838189	La traduction automatique bas@e sur l'exemple ou sur les corpus. In La traduclique: Etudes el recherches de traduclion par ordinateur,	1993
838190	Experiments in multilingual example-based generation.	1994
838191	Translating with examples: a new approach to Machine Translation.	1990
838192	Syntactic generation.	1996
838193	Magic: An experimental system for generating multimedia briefings about post-bypass patient status.	1996
838194	Negotiation for automated generation of temporal multimedia presentations.	1996
838195	Generating Referring Expressions: Constructing Descriptions in a Domain of Objects and Processes.	1992
838196	Aggregation in natural language generation.	1993
838197	Assigning intonational features in synthesized spoken discourse.	1988
838198	Using argumentation to control lexical choice: A functional unificationbased approach.	1992
838199	An integrated view of text planning.	1992
838200	Practical issues in automatic documentation generation.	1994
838201	Spoken language generation in a multimedia system.	1996
838202	Generating summaries of work flow diagrams.	1996
838203	A Semantics of Contrast and Informaiton Structure for Specifying Intonation in Spoken Language Generation.	1995
838204	Iaims at columbia presbyterian medical center: Accomplishments and challenges.	1992
838205	Conciseness through aggregation in text generation.	1995
838206	Representing discourse informationn for spoken dialogue generation.	1996
838207	Top-down hierarchical planning of coherent visual discourse.	1997
838208	Machine-made index for technical literature -- an experiment.	1958
838209	The frequency and placement of topic sentences in expository prose.	1974
838210	Locating main ideas in history textbooks.	1980
838211	New methods in automatic extracting.	1969
838212	Data preparation. In	1994
838213	The automatic creation of literature abstracts.	1958
838214	Relative weights of words in documents.	1994
838215	Automatic analysis, theme generation, and summarization of machinereadable texts.	1994
838216	Reading And Learning from Text. Little Brown,	1980
838217	Teaching high school students to identify main ideas in expository text.	1984
838218	Man-made index for technical literature - an experiment&quot;,	1958
838219	An Automatic Method of the Extraction of Important Words from Japanese Scientific Documents (in Japanese)&quot;,	1994
838220	The Importance of Proper Weighting Methods.&quot;	1993
838221	New Retrieval Approaches Using SMART: TREC 4&quot;.	1995
838222	Searching Distributed Collections with Inference Networks.&quot;	1995
838223	Combining Evidence from Multiple Searches.&quot;.	1993
838224	Towards interactive query expansion.&quot;	1988
838225	Relevance Feedback in Information Retrieval.&quot;	1971
838226	A Study of Information Seeking	1988
838227	Recent Developments in Natural Language Text Retrieval.&quot;	1994
838228	Natural Language Information Retirieval: TREC-3 Report.&quot;	1995
838229	Natural Language Information Retirieval: TREC-4 Report.&quot;	1996
838230	Natural Language Information Retrieval&quot;	1995
838231	An Evaluation of TIP Parser: a preliminary report.&quot; In	1996
838232	Query Expansion Using Lexical-Semantic Relations.&quot;	1994
838233	Vector Expansion in a Large Collection.&quot;	1993
838234	Using statistics in lexical analysis.	1990
838235	Lexica/Acquisition: Exploring On-line Resources to Build a Lexicon, Lawrence Erlbaum Association,	1991
838236	Looking for needles in a haystack.	1988
838237	Retrieving collocations from text: Xtract.	1993
838238	Document Indexing and Retrieval Using Natural Language Processing.	1994
838239	Retrieval techniques. In: Williams, Martha E.(Ed.),	1987
838240	Class-based n-gram models of natural language.	1992
838241	Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm.	1977
838242	Automatic indexing using selective NLP and first-order thesauri.	1991
838243	CLARIT TREC design, experiments, and results. In:	1993
838244	Noun-phrase analysis in unrestricted text for information retrieval.	1996
838245	Experiments in Automatic Phrase Indexing for Document Retrieval: A Comparison of Syntactic and Non-syntactic methods,	1987
838246	Basic methods of probabilistic context free grammars. Yorktown Heights,N.Y.: IBM T.J. Watson Research Center,	1990
838247	Notes on the EM Algorithm, Information Theory course notes,	1995
838248	Conceptual association for compound noun analysis.	1994
838249	Corpus statistics meet with the noun compound: Some empirical results.	1995
838250	Representation and Learning in Information Retrieval.	1991
838251	Applications of natural language processing in information retrieval.	1996
838252	The stress and structure of modified noun phrases in English. In: Sag,	1992
838253	A Theory of Syntactic Rec ognition for Natural Language.	1980
838254	Lexical semantic techniques for corpus analysis.	1993
838255	Structural ambiguity and conceptual relations. In:	1993
838256	Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval,	1983
838257	Progress in application of natural language processing to information retrieval.	1992
838258	TTP: A fast and robust parser for natural language processing.	1992
838259	Information retrieval using robust natural language processing.	1992
838260	Recent developments in natural language text retrieval. In:	1994
838261	Natural language information retrieval.	1995
838262	Natural language information retrieval: TREC-3 report. In:	1995
838263	Natural language information retrieval: TREC-4 report.	1996
838264	Evaluation of syntactic phrase indexing -CLARIT	1997
838265	Introduction to the CLE.	1992
838266	Kemal Oflazer and Ilyas Cicekli.	1996
838267	EUROTRA: A Multilingual System Under Development.	1985
838268	Complex Transfer in MT: A Survey of Examples.	1991
838269	Discourse Constraint in C, omputer Manuals.	1993
838270	A Prototype' EnglishJapanese Machine Translation System for Translating IBM C, olnputer Manuals.	1986
838271	Multilingual Dialogue-Based MT for Monolingual Authors: the LIDIA Project and a First Mockup.	1995
838272	Automatic Partial Translation in a Multilingual Information System.	1977
838273	A Machine Translation System for the Target Language Inexpert.	1990
838274	The MIND System. In	1973
838275	An Interactive Japanese Parser for Machine Translation.	1990
838276	ITS: Interactive Translation System. In	1980
838277	TWP: How to assist English production on Japanese word processor.	1994
838278	Machine Translation without a source text.	1990
838279	A user-driven interactive machine translation system.	1990
838280	Collecting of Verbal Idiomatic Expressions and Development of a Large Dictionary for Japanese-to-English Machine Translation. (In Japanese)	1996
838281	Disambiguating grammatically ambiguous sentences by asking.	1984
838282	Interactive machine-aided translation reconsidered --Interactive disambiguation in TWP--	1995
838283	NameTag Japanese and Spanish Systems as Used for MET.	1996
838284	A Hybrid Approach to Multilingual Text Processing: Information Extraction and Machine Translation.	1994
838285	Multilingual information retrieval.	1995
838286	Machine translation: The disappointing past and present.	1995
838287	SRA: Description of the SRA System as Used for MUC-6.	1995
838288	A Survey of Multilingual Text Retrieval.	1996
838289	Modeling patterns of agreement and disagreement.	1992
838290	The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation&quot;.	1993
838291	Assessing agreement on classification tasks: the Kappa statistic.	1996
838292	Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora Using Lexical Information&quot;.	1993
838293	Char_align: A Program for Aligning Parallel Texts at the Character Level&quot;.	1993
838294	The Collins Paperback French Dictionary.	1991
838295	TERMIGHT: Identifying and translating technical terminology.	1994
838296	Robust Word Alignment for Machine Aided Translation&quot;.	1993
838297	Combined approach for terminology extraction: lexical statistics and linguistic filtering.	1994
838298	Study and implementation of combined techniques for automatic extraction of terminology.	1996
838299	New experiments in crosslanguage text retrieval at NMSU's Computing Research Lab&quot;.	1996
838300	A TREC evaluation of query translation methods for multilingual text retrieval&quot;.	1995
838301	Text alignment in the real world: improving alignments of noisy translation using common lexical features, string matching strategies, and n-gram comparisons.	1995
838302	Identifying Word Correspondences in Parallel Texts&quot;.	1991
838303	Reliability studies of psychiatric diagnosis.	1981
838304	Automatic evaluation and uniform filter cascades for inducing n-best translation lexicons.	1995
838305	A geometric approach to mapping bitext correspondence.	1996
838306	Automatic construction of clean broad-coverage translation lexicons.	1996
838307	Porting SIMR to new language pairs.	1996
838308	A scalable architecture for bilingual lexicography.	1997
838309	Cross-Language Text Retrieval Research in the USA&quot;. Third DELOS Workshop. European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics.	1997
838310	Using Cognates to Align Sentences in Bilingual Corpora&quot;.	1992
838311	Retrieving collocations from text:	1993
838312	Translating collocations for bilingual lexicons: A statistical approach.	1996
838313	Learning an English-Chinese Lexicon from a Parallel Corpus&quot;.	1994
838314	The Alembic system as used in MET.	1996
838315	A Corpus-Based Approach to Language Learning.	1993
838316	Minimizing manual annotation cost in supervised training from corpora.	1996
838317	TIPSTER phase II architecture design. Worm Wide Web document.	1995
838318	Message Understanding Conference----6: A Brief History.	1996
838319	Finite-state parsing by rule sequences.	1996
838320	Validation of terminological inference in an information extraction task.	1993
838321	Large lexicons for natural language processing: utilising the grammar coding system of the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.	1987
838322	The derivation of a grammatically-indexed lexicon from the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.	1987
838323	Automatic acquisition of subcategorization frames from untagged text.	1991
838324	From grammar to lexicon: unsupervised learning of lexical syntax.	1993
838325	Generalised probabilistic LR parsing for unification-based grammars.	1993
838326	Parsing (with) punctuation. Rank Xerox Research Centre,	1994
838327	Developing and evaluating a probabilistic LR parser of part-of-speech and punctuation labels.	1995
838328	Practical unification-based parsing of natural language.	1993
838329	Relating complexity to practical performance in parsing with wide-coverage unification grammars.	1994
838330	Apportioning development effort in a probabilistic LR parsing system through evaluation.	1996
838331	The derivation of a large computational lexicon for English from LDOCE.	1989
838332	A general architecture for text engineering (GATE) - a new approach to language R~4D.	1995
838333	Parsing the LOB corpus.	1990
838334	Does Baum-Welch re-estimation help taggers?.	1994
838335	The computational analysis of English: A corpus-based approach.	1987
838336	Comlex syntax: building a computational lexicon.	1994
838337	Evaluating parsing strategies using standardized parse files.	1992
838338	Acquisition of selectional patterns.	1992
838339	X-bar syntax.	1977
838340	A broad-coverage natural language analysis system.	1991
838341	Towards a lexical organization of English verbs.	1993
838342	Automatic acquisition of a large subcategorisation dictionary from corpora.	1993
838343	Standardization of the complement adjunct distinction.	1994
838344	The linguistics of punctuation.	1990
838345	Detecting dependencies between semantic verb subclasses and subcategorization frames in text corpora.	1993
838346	Selection and information: a classbased approach to lexical relationships.	1993
838347	An experiment on learning appropriate selection restrictions from a parsed corpus.	1994
838348	English for the computer.	1995
838349	Stochastic lexicalized tree adjoining grammars.	1992
838350	Manual of information to accompany the SEC corpus: the machine-readable corpus of spoken English.	1988
838351	The automatic acquisition of frequencies of verb subcategorization frames from tagged corpora.	1993
838352	An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of markov processes.	1972
838353	A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing.	1996
838354	Towards history-based grammars: Using richer models for probabilistic parsing.	1993
838355	A new statistical parser based on bigram lexical dependencies.	1996
838356	Elements of Information Theory.	1991
838357	Accurate methods for the statistics of surprise and coincidence.	1993
838358	Verbal case frame acquisition as data compression.	1995
838359	Generalizing case frames using a thesaurus and the MDL principle.	1995
838360	Learning dependencies between case frame slots.	1996
838361	Statistical decision-tree models for parsing.	1995
838362	Word List by Semantic Principles. Syuei Syuppan.	1993
838363	Inducing features of random fields.	1995
838364	Semantic classes and syntactic ambiguity.	1993
838365	Stochastic Complexity in Statistical Inquiry,	1989
838366	Learning probabilistic subcategorization preference and its application to syntactic disambiguation. Information Science	1997
838367	Maximum entropy parameter learning of subcategorization preference. (submitted to the 35th Annual Meeting of ACL).	1997
838368	Learning Syntactic Categories: a statistical approach.&quot;	1993
838369	The SGML Handbook.&quot;	1990
838370	User manual for Fidditch.&quot; Naval Research Laboratory	1983
838371	Robust Part-of-Speech Tagging Using a Hidden Markov Model.&quot;	1992
838372	Using SGML as a Basis for Data-Intensive NLP.&quot;	1997
838373	Word Sense Disambiguation using Conceptual Density,	1996
838374	Computational Lexicons: the Neat Examples and the Odd Exemplars&quot;,	1992
838375	An Empyrical Symbolic Approach to Natural Language Processing, Artificial Intelligence,	1996
838376	Integrating general purpose and corpus-based verb classification, Computational Linguistics,	1996
838377	A transformation-based approach to prepositional phrase attachment disambiguation,	1994
838378	A rule-based and MT-oriented Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment,	1996
838379	Similarly-based Estimation of Word Co-occurrences Probabilities,	1994
838380	Word Sense Ambiguation: Clustering Related Senses,	1994
838381	Customizing a Lexicon to Better Suite a Computational Task,	1993
838382	Lexical Ambiguity and Information Retrieval,	1992
838383	Generalizing Automatically Generated Selectional Patterns,	1994
838384	Distributional Clustering of English Verbs,	1993
838385	The generative Lexicon,	1995
838386	Disambiguating Noun Groupings with respect to Wordnet Senses,	1995
838387	Word-sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora,	1992
838388	A new look at the statistical model identification.	1974
838389	An Environment for Graphical Models.	1995
838390	Discrete Multivariate Analysis.	1975
838391	An experiment in computational discrimination of English word senses.	1988
838392	Word sense disambiguation using statistical methods.	1991
838393	A new approach to word sense disambiguation.	1994
838394	Word-sense disambiguation using decomposable models.	1994
838395	The measure of a model.	1996
838396	Two languages are more informative than one.	1991
838397	Markov fields and log-linear interaction models for contingency tables. The Annals of Statistics,	1980
838398	Analysis of multidimensional contingency tables by exact conditional tests: Techniques and strategies.	1987
838399	Corpus-based statistical sense resolution.	1993
838400	Comparative experiments on disambiguating word senses: An illustration of the role of bias in machine learning.	1996
838401	Integrating multiple knowledge sources to disambiguate word sense: An exemplar-based approach.	1996
838402	Significant lexical relationships.	1996
838403	Estimating the dimension of a model. The Annals of Statistics,	1978
838404	Graphical Models in Applied Multivariate Statistics.	1990
838405	One sense per collocation.	1993
838406	The Psycho-Biology of Language.	1935
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838408	Partial parsing via finite-state cascades.	1997
838409	Metrics for evaluating dialogue strategies in a spoken language system.	1995
838410	Robust speech parsing.	1997
838411	Shallow parsing and text chunking: a view on underspecification in syntax.	1997
838412	Design and Development of Spoken Natural-Language Dialog Parsing Systems.	1992
838413	Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection.	1992
838414	Genetic Programming II.	1994
838415	A Grammar Based Robust Parser For Spontaneous Speech.	1995
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838417	Robist parsing with the headcorner parser.	1997
838418	An approach to robust partial parsing and evaluation metrics.	1997
838419	An information extraction core system for real world german text processing.	1997
838420	PASHA II - a personal assistant for scheduling appointments.	1996
838421	A Trainable Message Understanding System,	1997
838422	FASTUS: A system for Extracting Information from Text, Human Language Technology,	1995
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838424	A dependency parser for English.	1997
838425	Atro Voutilainen, Juha Heikkilii, and Arto Anttila, editors.	1995
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838427	An Introduction to Machine Translation.	1992
838428	Machine Translation Method Using Inductive Learning with Genetic Algorithms.	1996
838429	Edition. Kyoiku Shuppan.	1991
838430	noun homograph disambiguation using local context in large text corpora.	1991
838431	Towards building contextual representations of word senses using statistical models.	1996
838432	WordNet: An on-line lexical database.	1990
838433	Integrating multiple knowledge sources to disambiguate word sense: An examplar-based approach.	1996
838434	Word-sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roger's categories trained on large corpora.	1992
838435	Unsupervised word sense disambiguation rivaling supervised methods.	1995
838436	The Alep Linguistic System. Armstrong; Robert; and Bouillon	1994
838437	SEGMORF: An extension of the Alep morphographemic segmentation formalism. 3rd Alep User Workshop.	1997
838438	English for the Computer. The SUSANNE Corpus and Analytic Scheme.	1995
838439	An Annotation Scheme For Free Word Order Languages.	1997
838440	Software Infrastructure for Natural Language Processing.	1997
838441	eds. Logic programming in action.	1992
838442	Language Technology Workshop.	1993
838443	A Portable approach to last resort parsing and interpretation&quot;.	1993
838444	A methodology or application development for spoken language systems&quot;.	1996
838445	The challenges of 3D interaction.	1994
838446	An application of object-oriented problem solving in electronic warfare simulation. NRL technical report NRL/FR/570%93-9551.	1993
838447	A robust system for natural spoken dialogue.	1996
838448	Evaluating automated and manual acquisition of anaphora resolution strategies.	1995
838449	A proposal for incremental dialogue evaluation.	1993
838450	The composition of messages in speech-graphics interactive systems.	1996
838451	Centering attention in discourse.	1995
838452	Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth and Brooks,	1984
838453	An investigation into the correlation of cue phrases, unfilled pauses and the structuring of spoken discourse.	1992
838454	Risk Taking and Recovery in Task-Oriented Dialogue.	1992
838455	Assessing the reliability of subjective codings.	1996
838456	Evaluating message understanding systems:	1993
838457	Message understanding conference MUC tests of discourse processing.	1995
838458	Empirical Methods for Artificial Intelligence.	1995
838459	Functional comparison of face-to-face and computer-mediated decision-making interactions.	1995
838460	A machine learning approach to anaphoric reference.	1994
838461	Syntax and lexical statistics in anaphora resolution.	1995
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838463	Empirical studies of discourse representations for natural language interfaces.	1989
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838465	Centering theory and the Italian pronominal system.	1997
838466	Empirical results of dialogue coding.	1995
838467	N.b.: A graphical user interface for annotating spoken dialogue.	1995
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838469	Pronouns, names and the centering of attention in discourse.	1993
838470	Some intonational characteristics of discourse structure.	1992
838471	Meta-Dialogue Behaviors: Improving the Efficiency of Human-Machine Dialogue.	1994
838472	Benchmarks, testbeds, controlled experimentation and the design of agent architectures.	1993
838473	An algorithm for VP ellipsis.	1992
838474	Detecting and correcting speech repairs.	1994
838475	Pitch accent in context: predicting intonational prominence from text.	1993
838476	Empirical studies on the disambiguation of cue phrases.	1993
838477	A prosodic analysis of discourse segments in direction-giving monologues.	1996
838478	Multi-site data collection and evaluation in spoken language understanding.	1993
838479	Beyond class a: A proposal for automatic evaluation of discourse.	1990
838480	The cost of errors in a spoken language system.	1993
838481	Word order, information structure and centering in Turkish.	1997
838482	Why to speak, what to say and how to say it: Modelling language production in discourse.	1985
838483	The Structure of Discourse and Anaphor Resolution: The Discourse Center and the Roles of Nouns and Pronouns.	1988
838484	Discourse coherence and shifting centers in Japanese texts.	1997
838485	Replicability of transaction and action coding in the map task corpus.	1995
838486	A field evaluation of natural language for data retrieval.	1985
838487	Deciding to remind during Walker and Moore Empirical Studies in Discourse collaborative problem solving: Empirical evidence for agent strategies.	1996
838488	User interfaces for voice applications.	1995
838489	Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology. Sage Publications,	1980
838490	A quantitative study of the syntax of speech and writing.	1982
838491	An algorithm for pronominal anaphora resolution.	1994
838492	Evaluating text categorization.	1991
838493	Cue phrase classification using machine learning.	1996
838494	Modelling information retrieval agents with belief revision.	1994
838495	Discourse Resource Initiative Home Page.	1996
838496	Wheels: A conversational system in the automobile classifieds domain.	
838497	aaai workshop on empirical methods in discourse interpretation and generation.	1995
838498	Discourse generation for instructional applications: Identifying and exploiting relevant prior explanations.	1996
838499	A problem for RST: The need for multi-level discourse analysis.	1992
838500	Lexical cohesion computed by thesaural relations as an indicator of the structure of text.	1991
838501	Investigating cue selection and placement in tutorial discourse.	1995
838502	Using pragmatics to rule out recognition errors in cooperative task-oriented dialogues.	1992
838503	A speech-first model for repair detection and correction.	1993
838504	An empirical model of acknowledgment for spoken language systems.	1994
838505	Stylistic variation in multilingual instructions.	1994
838506	Integrating gricean and attentional constraints.	1995
838507	Subjective and objective evaluation of two types of dialogues in a call assistance service. In	1996
838508	The organisation of purposeful dialogues.	1979
838509	Fancy syntax and shared knowledge.	1985
838510	C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning.	1993
838511	Utilizing statistical speech act processing in verbmobil.	1995
838512	Empirically designing and evaluating a new revision-based model for summary generation.	1996
838513	Discourse processing of dialogues with multiple threads.	1995
838514	Effective human-computer cooperative spoken dialogue: The ags demonstrator.	1996
838515	Emergent linguistic rules from inducing decisions trees: Disambiguating discourse clue words.	1994
838516	Black box and glass box evaluation of the sundial system.	1993
838517	What might be in a summary?	1993
838518	Evaluating Natural Language Processing Systems.	1996
838519	Functional centering.	1996
838520	RAFT/RAPR and Centering: A comparison and discussion of problems related to processing complex sentences.	1994
838521	Using prosodic information to constrain language models for spoken dialogue.	1996
838522	A corpus study of negative imperatives in natural language instructions.	1996
838523	Evaluating discourse processing algorithms.	1989
838524	The Effect of Resource Limits and Task Complexity on Collaborative Planning in Dialogue.	1996
838525	Mixed initiative in dialogue: An investigation into discourse segmentation.	1990
838526	Automatic classification of intonational phrase boundaries. Computer Speech and Language,	1992
838527	Cues and control in expert client dialogues.	1988
838528	User studies and the design of natural language systems.	1989
838529	Generating concise descriptions of complex activities.	1997
838530	Coding schemes for studies of natural language dialogue.	1995
838531	A robust and efficient three-layered dialogue component for a speech-to-speech translation system.	1995
838532	Dialogue move recognition using topic spotting techniques.	1995
838533	Assessing agreement on classification tasks: The kappa statistic.	1996
838534	HCRC dialogue structure coding manual.	1996
838535	Dialogue Games: An Approach to Discourse Analysis.	1983
838536	Contributing to discourse.	1989
838537	Cognition and talk: The relationship of semantic units to temporal patterns of fluency in spontaneous speech. Language and Speech,	1986
838538	The intonation of queries and checks across languages: Data from Map Task dialogues.	1995
838539	Intonation and communicative function in a regional variety of Italian.	1995
838540	Attentions, intentions, and the structure of discourse.	1986
838541	The Production of Language in Dialogue: A Computational Model.	1986
838542	The function of intonation in spontaneous and read dialogue.	1995
838543	Content Analysis: An introduction to its Methodology.	1980
838544	The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data.	1977
838545	A speech based route enquiry system built from general purpose components.	1993
838546	An investigation into the communicative abilities of aphasic subjects in task oriented dialogue.	1994
838547	An experimental statistical dialogue model to predict the speech act type of the next utterance.	1993
838548	Dialog structure and cooperative task performance in two CSCW environments.	1996
838549	Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, second edition.	1988
838550	Towards an Analysis of Discourse: The English Used by Teachers and Pupils.	1975
838551	Evaluating the effectiveness of dialogue for an automated spoken questionnaire.	1995
838552	Discourse Analysis. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics Series.	1983
838553	Passage-level evidence in document retrieval.	1994
838554	The flow of thought and the flow of language.	1979
838555	The use of emphasis to automatically summarize a spoken discourse.	1992
838556	Informedia digital video library.	1995
838557	The comparison of percentages in matched samples.	1950
838558	Problems for reliable discourse coding systems.	1995
838559	Estimating upper and lower bounds on the performance of word-sense disambiguation programs.	1992
838560	One sense per discourse.	1992
838561	Information chunking as an interface design issue for full-text databases. In	1991
838562	The Thread of Discourse.	1975
838563	Attention, intention, and the structure of discourse.	1986
838564	Cohesion in English.	1976
838565	How effective is suffixing?	1991
838566	Overview of the first Text REtrieval Conference.	1993
838567	Full Text Processing and Retrieval: Weight Ranking, Text Structuring, and Passage Retrieval for Arabic Documents.	1996
838568	TextTiling: A quantitative approach to discourse segmentation.	1993
838569	Context and Structure in Automated Full-Text Information Access.	1994
838570	Multi-paragraph segmentation of expository text.	1994
838571	TileBars: Visualization of term distribution information in full text information access.	1995
838572	Improving full-text precision using simple query constraints.	1996
838573	Four TREC-4 Tracks: The Xerox site report.	1996
838574	Subtopic structuring for full-length document access.	1993
838575	Towards new measures of information retrieval evaluation.	1995
838576	Organizational patterns in discourse.	1979
838577	Stemming algorithms--A case study for detailed evaluation.	1995
838578	Tense trees as the 'fine structure' of discourse.	1992
838579	Stylistic variation in an information retrieval experiment.	1996
838580	A compiler for two-level phonological rules.	1987
838581	Text segmentation based on similarity between words.	1993
838582	Functional sentence perspective: A case study from Japanese and English. Linguistic Inquiry,	1972
838583	A trainable document summarizer.	1995
838584	Structural complexity in fairy tales.	1972
838585	Special issue on text categorization.	1994
838586	Combining multiple knowledge sources for discourse segmentation.	1995
838587	The paragraph as a grammatical unit.	1979
838588	Rhetorical structure theory: A theory of text organization.	1987
838589	Authoring hyperdocuments: Designing for interaction. In	1991
838590	Document and passage retrieval based on Hidden Markov Models.	1994
838591	Retrieval of partial documents.	1994
838592	The generation of high-level structure for extended explanations.	1990
838593	Lexical cohesion, the thesaurus, and the structure of text.	1988
838594	Instructions for annotating discourses.	1995
838595	A grammatico-statistical approach to discourse partitioning.	1994
838596	Constructing literature abstracts by computer: Techniques and prospects.	1990
838597	Intention-based segmentation: Human reliability and correlation with linguistic cues.	1993
838598	Aspects of Text Structure: An Investigation of the Lexical Organisation of Text.	1985
838599	Using information content to evaluate semantic similarity in a taxonomy.	1995
838600	An automatic method of finding topic boundaries.	1994
838601	Conversation acts, interactional structure, and conversational outcomes.	1995
838602	Notes on a schema for stories.	1975
838603	Automatic Text Processing: The Transformation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information by Computer.	1989
838604	Selective text utilization and text traversal.	1993
838605	Approaches to passage retrieval in full text information systems.	1993
838606	Automatic text decomposition using text segmentation and text themes.	1996
838607	Word space.	1993
838608	Adaptive method of automatic abstracting and indexing.	1972
838609	What do paragraph markers do?	1988
838610	Text and Texture: Patterns of Cohesion.	1991
838611	Talking Voices: Repetition, Dialogue, and Imagery	1989
838612	Multi-window displays for readers of lengthy texts.	1987
838613	Comparative discourse analysis of parallel texts.	1994
838614	Redundancy in collaborative dialogue.	1992
838615	Mixed initiative dialogue: An investigation into discourse segmentation.	1990
838616	The interpretation of tense in discourse.	1987
838617	Discourse deixis: Reference to discourse segments.	1988
838618	Word sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora.	1992
838619	A new tool for discourse analysis: The vocabulary-management profile.	1991
838620	Access Methods for Large, Multifunctional Knowledge Bases.	1992
838621	Extracting viewpoints from knowledge bases.	1994
838622	Planning english referring expressions.	1985
838623	Rule-Based Expert Systems:	1984
838624	Robust natural language generation from large-scale knowledge bases.	1995
838625	Overlays: A theory of modelling for computer aided instruction.	1977
838626	Explanation and Interaction: The Computer Generation of Explanatory Dialogues.	1992
838627	Elements of a plan-based theory of speech acts.	1979
838628	Generating Referring Expressions.	1992
838629	KnEd: An interface for a frame-based knowledge representation system.	1994
838630	Using Argumentation to Control Lexical Choice: A Functional Unification Implementation.	1992
838631	On the coherence and structure of discourse.	1985
838632	Pragmatics and natural language generation.	1990
838633	Automated discourse generation using discourse structure relations.	1993
838634	Control of inference: The role of some aspects of discourse structure-centering.	1981
838635	On the need for domain communication knowledge.	1991
838636	Knowledge-Based Report Generation: A Knowledge Engineering Approach to Natural Language Report Generation.	1983
838637	Generating Natural Language Explanations from Large-Scale Knowledge Bases.	1994
838638	A revision-based model of instructional multi-paragraph discourse production.	1991
838639	A student-sensitive discourse generator for intelligent tutoring systems.	1991
838640	An overview of the Penman text generation system.	1983
838641	Communicative acts for explanation generation.	1992
838642	Generating context-sensitive responses to object-related misconceptions.	1989
838643	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text.	1985
838644	Generating concise natural language summaries. Information Processing and Management. Special Issue on Summarization.	1995
838645	Tailoring explanations for the user.	1985
838646	A system to generate natural language sentences for explanations from a large knowledge base. Master's thesis,	1992
838647	Generating Natural Language Descriptions with Integrated Text and Examples.	1993
838648	Participating in Explanatory Dialogues.	1995
838649	Planning text for advisory dialogues: Capturing intentional and rhetorical information.	1993
838650	Tailoring object descriptions to a user's level of expertise.	1988
838651	AI research in the context of a multifunctional knowledge base: The botany knowledge base project.	1988
838652	Automated modeling for answering prediction questions: Selecting the time scale and system boundary.	1994
838653	Robust Explanation Generators Bruce Porter.	1989
838654	Dynamically sequencing an animated pedagogical agent.	1996
838655	Providing multiple views for explanation.	1988
838656	A task-appropriate hybrid architecture for explanation.	1991
838657	An Analysis of Explanation and Its Implications for the Design of Explanation Planners.	1993
838658	XPLAIN: A system for creating and explaining expert consulting programs.	1983
838659	Rapid incremental parsing with repair.	1990
838660	The HCRC Map Task corpus. Language and Speech,	1991
838661	Classij~'cation and Regression Trees.	1984
838662	Evidence from pauses in speech.	1980
838663	Plan Recognition in Natural Language Dialogue.	1990
838664	The Pear Stories: Cognitive, Cultural and Linguistic Aspects of Narrative Production.	1980
838665	A computational theory of the function of clue words in argument understanding.	1984
838666	Face-to-face Interaction. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
838667	Empirical evaluation of human performance and agreement in parsing discourse constituents in spoken dialogue.	1995
838668	The Representation and Passonneau and Litman Discourse Segmentation Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding.	1977
838669	Centering: A framework for modeling the local coherence of discourse.	1995
838670	Attention, intentions and the structure of discourse.	1986
838671	Deterministic parsing of syntactic non-fluencies.	1983
838672	Accent and discourse context: Assigning pitch accent in synthetic speech.	1990
838673	Using text analysis to predict intonational boundaries.	1991
838674	The intonational structuring of discourse.	1986
838675	Coherence and coreference.	1979
838676	Replicability of transaction and action coding in the Map Task Corpus.	1995
838677	Content Analysis. Sage Publications,	1980
838678	Communicating Thematic Structure in Narrative Discourse: The Use of Referring Terms and Gestures.	1984
838679	Heterogeneous uncertainty sampling for supervised learning.	1994
838680	Focus of attention and the choice of pronouns in discourse.	1979
838681	Classifying cue phrases in text and speech using machine learning.	1994
838682	Discourse processing and commonsense plans.	1990
838683	Developing algorithms for discourse segmentation.	1995
838684	Rhetorical structure theory: towards a functional theory of text organization.	1988
838685	Producing interpretable discourse: The establishment and maintenance of reference. In	1982
838686	Patterns of Persistence and Change in the Sequencing of Nonverbal Actions.	1984
838687	A problem for RST: The need for multMevel discourse analysis.	1992
838688	Instructions for coding Sherlock explanations: Identifying segments, relations and minimal units.	1995
838689	Discourse structure in spoken language: Studies on speech corpora.	1995
838690	Getting and keeping the center of attention.	1993
838691	Protocol for coding discourse referential noun phrases and their antecedents.	1994
838692	Using centering to relax Gricean informational constraints on discourse anaphoric noun phrases. Language and Speech,	1996
838693	Empirical analysis of three dimensions of spoken discourse: Segmentation, coherence and linguistic devices.	1996
838694	The meaning of intonational contours in the interpretation of discourse.	1987
838695	Evaluation of prosodic transcription labeling reliability in the ToBI framework.	1994
838696	A formal model of discourse structure.	1988
838697	Getting Computers to Talk Like You and Me.	1985
838698	An 'automatic method of finding topic boundaries.	1994
838699	Clustering analysis of subject partitions of text.	1984
838700	Tense interpretation in the context of narrative.	1991
838701	A discourse analysis approach to structured speech.	1995
838702	Combining statistical and phonetic analyses of spontaneous discourse segmentation.	1995
838703	Discourse prosody in human-machine interactions.	1995
838704	Limited attention and discourse structure.	1995
838705	Tense as discourse anaphor.	1988
838706	Structure and ostension in the interpretation of discourse deixis.	1991
838707	Cues and control in expert-client dialogues.	1988
838708	Automatic labeling of prosodic patterns.	1994
838709	A new tool for discourse analysis: The vocabulary management profile.	1991
838710	ARGOT: The Rochester dialogue system.	1982
838711	The TRAINS project: A case study in building a conversational planning agent.	1995
838712	A voice- and touch-driven natural language editor and its performance.	1992
838713	GUS, a frame driven dialog system.	1977
838714	Interaction and feedback in a spoken language system: A theoretical framework.	1995
838715	Modeling the user's plans and goals.	1988
838716	Wizard of Oz studies--why and how. Knowledge-Based Systems,	1993
838717	Simulating speech systems.	1991
838718	Integrated Natural Language Dialogue: A Computational Model.	1988
838719	Discourse analysis.	1978
838720	Mechanisms for mixed-initiative human-computer collaborative discourse.	1996
838721	Portability of syntax and semantics in Datalog.	1985
838722	Developing a natural language interface to complex data.	1978
838723	Beyond domain-independence: Experience with the development of a German language access system to highly diverse background systems.	1983
838724	Plan revision in person-machine dialogue.	1989
838725	Cooperative responses from a portable natural language query system.	1982
838726	Toward a plan-based understanding model for mixed-initiative dialogues.	1991
838727	PRAGMA--A flexible bidirectional dialogue system.	1990
838728	A plan recognition model for subdialogues in conversations.	1987
838729	The repair of speech act misunderstandings by abductive inference.	1995
838730	The Effects of Restricted Vocabulary Size on Voice Interactive Discourse Structure.	1988
838731	Predicting spoken disfluencies during human-computer interaction.	1995
838732	Discourse structure and performance efficiency in interactive and non-interactive spoken modalities. Computer Speech and Language,	1991
838733	Speech understanding and dialogue over the telephone: An overview of progress in the SUNDIAL project.	1991
838734	TINA: A natural language system for spoken language applications.	1992
838735	A Computational Model of Expectation-Driven Mixed-Initiative Dialog Processing.	1991
838736	Integration of domain problem solving with natural language dialog: The missing axiom theory.	1992
838737	Pragmatic issues in handling miscommunication: Observations of a spoken natural language dialog system.	1996
838738	An architecture for voice dialog systems based on Prolog-style theorem-proving.	1995
838739	An English language question answering system for a large relational database.	1978
838740	The design and implementation of dialogue control in voice operated database inquiry systems.	1989
838741	A discourse analysis of third person zero anaphora in Chinese.	1984
838742	Referent Introducing and Tracking in Chinese Narratives.	1986
838743	Hanyu lingxin huizhi de huayu fenxi \[A discourse approach to zero anaphora in Chinese\]. Zhongguo Yuwen \[Chinese Linguistics\],	1987
838744	Content determination in the generation of referring expressions.	1991
838745	Logic and conversation.	1975
838746	Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse.	1986
838747	Automated postediting of documents.	1994
838748	The idas user trials: Quantitative evaluation of an applied natural language generation system.	1995
838749	Third-person pronouns and zero-anaphora in Chinese discourse.	1979
838750	Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar.	1981
838751	Zuowen defangfa \[Approaches to Composition\]. Xuesheng Chubanshe,	1984
838752	Planning Multisentential English Text Using Communicative Acts.	1990
838753	Natural Language Generation as a Process of Decision Making under Constraints.	1980
838754	Text Generation.	1985
838755	Evaluation for generation.	1991
838756	Generating descriptions that exploit a user's domain knowledge. In	1990
838757	A fast algorithm for the generation of referring expressions.	1992
838758	An introduction to unification-based approach to grammar.	1986
838759	Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences.	1988
838760	Anaphoric constraints in Mandarin Chinese narrative discourse.	1978
838761	A Semantic Study of the Transitivity Relations in Chinese.	1975
838762	Lexical choice in context: Generating procedural texts.	1992
838763	Japanese discourse and the process of centering.	1994
838764	Generation of Anaphors in Chinese.	1995
838765	From pictures to words: Generating locative descriptions of objects in an image.	1994
838766	L'argumentation dans la langue. Philosophie et langage.	1983
838767	Telegram: A grammar formalism for language planning.	1983
838768	A general organization of knowledge for natural language processing: The Penman upper-model.	1990
838769	Bilingual generation of weather forecasts in an operations environment.	1990
838770	Generating paraphrases from meaning-text semantic networks.	1985
838771	Content determination and text structuring: Two interrelated processes.	1993
838772	The Logic of Typed Feature Structures with Applications to Unification Grammars, Logic Programs and Constraint Resolution, Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science, volume 32.	1992
838773	Data-driven Indelible Planning of Discourse Generation Using Salience.	1983
838774	Abstract interpretation: A unified lattice model for static analysis of programs by construction or approximation of fixpoints.	1977
838775	The Linguistic Basis of Text Generation. Studies in Natural Language Processing.	1986
838776	Explicit control of reasoning. In	1979
838777	Fuf: The universal unifier--user manual, version 5.2.	1993
838778	Floating Constraints in Lexical Choice Elhadad,	1993
838779	Using Argumentation to Control Lexical Choice: A Unification-based Implementation.	1993
838780	Using Argumentation in text generation.	1995
838781	Lexical choice for complex noun phrases. Machine Translation.	1996
838782	Controlling content realization with functional unification grammars. In	1992
838783	An overview of surge: A reusable comprehensive syntactic realization component.	1996
838784	A common intention description language for interactive multi-media systems.	1989
838785	The semantics of clause and verb for relational processes in	1987
838786	Generating coordinated multimedia explanations.	1990
838787	Conceptual generation.	1975
838788	An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Edward	1985
838789	Towards an integrated generation approach with tree-adjoining grammars.	1994
838790	Generating Natural Language under Pragmatic Constraints. L. Erlbaum Associates,	1988
838791	Phred: a generator for natural language interfaces.	1985
838792	Knowledge-intensive natural language generation.	1987
838793	Functional grammar.	1979
838794	The design of a knowledge-based report generator.	1983
838795	Knowledge-based Report Generation: A Knowledge Engineering Approach to Natural Language Report Generation.	1983
838796	The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals.	1978
838797	English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation.	1993
838798	Semantics.	1977
838799	Nigel: a systemic grammar for text generation.	1983
838800	Lexicogrammatical choice in text generation.	1991
838801	Focus of attention: Constraining what can be said next.	1991
838802	Language production: The source of the dictionary.	1981
838803	Description directed control: Its implications for natural language generation.	1983
838804	Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text. Studies in Natural Language Processing.	1985
838805	A contrastive evaluation of functional unification grammar for surface language generators: A case study in choice of connectives.	1990
838806	Text generation in comet. In	1990
838807	Generating cross-references for multimedia explanation.	1992
838808	Generating concise natural language summaries.	1995
838809	Tailoring lexical choice to the user's vocabulary in multimedia explanation generation.	1993
838810	Surface-syntax of English, A Formal Model in the Meaning-Text Theory. Benjamins,	1987
838811	The Generation Gap: The Problem of Expressibility in Text Planning.	1990
838812	Mumble-86: Design and implementation.	1987
838813	Un systeme de production de language fonde sur le modele des graphes conceptuels.	1990
838814	The use of explicit user models in text generation: Tailoring to a user's level of expertise.	1987
838815	Generating summaries of workflow diagrams.	1996
838816	The Penman user guide.	1989
838817	Structuration et mise en jeu proc~durale d'un modele linguistique ddclaratif dans un cadre de gdndration de texte.	1990
838818	Head Driven Phrase Structure Grammar.	1994
838819	Lexical knowledge representation and natural language processing.	1993
838820	A new model for lexical choice for open-class words.	1991
838821	Has a consensus natural language generation architecture appeared and is it psycholinguistically plausible?	1994
838822	and Robin Floating Constraints in Lexical Choice	1990
838823	Automatic generation and revision of natural language summaries providing historical background.	1994
838824	Revision-based generation of natural language summaries providing historical background: Corpus-based analysis, design, implementation and evaluation.	1994
838825	Corpus analysis for revision-based generation of complex sentences.	1993
838826	Negotiation, Feedback and Perspective within Natural Language Generation.	1992
838827	Constraint-based Grammar Formalism: Parsing and Type Inference for Natural and Computer Languages.	1992
838828	Generation and synchronous tree-adjoining grammars.	1991
838829	Retrieving Collocational Knowledge from Textual Corpora. An Application: Language Generation.	1991
838830	The gist behavior explainer.	1983
838831	Semantic causative types.	1976
838832	How language structures space. In	1983
838833	Lexicalization patterns: Semantic structure in lexical form.	1985
838834	An overview of head-driven bottom-up generation. In	1990
838835	Language as a Cognitive Process.	1983
838836	From functional specification to syntactic structure: Systemic grammar and tree adjoining grammars.	1991
838837	Natural languages are flexible tools, that's what makes them hard to explain, to learn and to use.	1988
838838	MITRE: Description of the Alembic system used for MUC-6.	1995
838839	A tree-based statistical language model for natural language speech recognition.	1989
838840	Connectionist Speech Recognition: A Hybrid Approach.	1994
838841	Classification and Regression Trees.	1984
838842	Writing tools--the STYLE and DICTION programs.	1991
838843	A status report on the ACL/DCI.	1991
838844	Frequency Analysis of English Usage.	1982
838845	K-vec: A new approach to aligning parallel texts.	1994
838846	Aligning noisy parallel corpora across language groups: Word pair feature matching by dynamic time warping.	1994
838847	A program for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora.	1993
838848	Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation.	1991
838849	Automatische Disambiguierung von Satzgrenzen in einem maschinenlesbaren deutschen Korpus.	1994
838850	Period disambiguation using a neural network. In	1989
838851	Lex--a lexical analyzer generator. Computing Science	1975
838852	Review of neural networks for speech recognition.	1989
838853	Neural network approach to word category prediction for English texts.	1990
838854	Flex--The Lexical Scanner Generator. The Free Software Foundation,	1993
838855	Experiments in multilingual sentence boundary recognition.	1995
838856	Induction of decision trees.	1986
838857	c4.5: Programs for Machine Learning.	1993
838858	Some applications of tree-based modelling to speech and language indexing.	1989
838859	Emergent linguistic rules from inducing decision trees: Disambiguating discourse clue words.	1994
838860	Corpus-driven knowledge acquisition for discourse analysis.	1994
838861	Word Alignment and Refinement of Transfer Dictionary. Master thesis,	1994
838862	Using bi-textual alignment for translation validation: The TransCheck system.	1994
838863	Structural matching of parallel texts.	1993
838864	Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English.	1992
838865	Using multiple knowledge sources for word sense discrimination.	1992
838866	Tongyici Cilin (Word Forest of Synonyms). Tong Hua, Taipei. (Traditional Chinese edition of a simplified Chinese edition published in	1993
838867	Alignment of shared forests for bilingual corpora.	1996
838868	Introduction to Wordnet: An on-line lexical database.	1990
838869	LightShip User's Guide,	1993
838870	Longman English-Chinese Dictionary of Contemporary English. Longman Group (Far East),	1988
838871	Text alignment in a tool for translating revised documents.	1993
838872	Using cognates to align sentences in bilingual corpora.	1992
838873	How to compile a bilingual collocation lexicon automatically.	1992
838874	Using function words to measure translation quality.	1993
838875	Aligning a parallel English-Chinese corpus statistically with lexical criteria.	1994
838876	Gramrnarless extraction of phrasal translation examples from parallel texts.	1995
838877	Learning an English-Chinese lexicon from a parallel corpus.	1994
838878	Passive in lexical theory.	1982
838879	Control and Complementation.	1982
838880	Memorization of Coroutined Constraints.	1995
838881	Lexical Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. In	1982
838882	Functional Uncertainty.	1987
838883	An Algorithm for Functional Uncertainty.	1988
838884	Unification: A Multidisciplinary Survey.	1989
838885	A Method for Disjunctive Constraint Satisfaction.	1991
838886	Grammatical Relations and Clause Structure in Malayalam. In	1982
838887	Formal and Computational Aspects of Natural Language Syntax.	1994
838888	A Morpho-Syntactic Analysis Based Lexical Sub-System.	1993
838889	On Lexical and Syntactic Processing of Bangla Language by Computer.	1994
838890	Revision of Modern Greek Grammar of Manolis Triantafillidis (in Greek). Didactic Books Publishing Organization.	1983
838891	Word hy-phen-a-tion by computer.	1983
838892	The Modern Greek Language.	1987
838893	Modern Greek Grammar-Comparative Analysis. Volume A: General Linguistic Fundamentals, Phonetic, Introduction to Phonology, Part A: Theory (in Greek).	1984
838894	Phonology of Modern Greek Koine (in Greek).	1971
838895	Modern Greek Grammar (Dimotiki) (in Greek). Reprint with corrections	1941
838896	New Greek Grammar (in Greek). Second Edition.	1994
838897	Theodora Triantopoulou, Christos Tsalidis, and Dimitris Christodoulakis.	1995
838898	Properties of syntax directed translations.	1969
838899	Syntax directed translations and the pushdown assembler.	1969
838900	A statistical approach to machine translation.	1990
838901	The mathematics of statistical machine translation: Parameter estimation.	1993
838902	Aligning sentences in parallel corpora.	1991
838903	Deriving translation data from bilingual texts.	1989
838904	HMM-based part-or-speech tagging for Chinese corpora.	1993
838905	Aligning sentences in bilingual corpora using lexical information.	1993
838906	Statistical models for word segmentation and unknown resolution.	1992
838907	Char-align: A program for aligning parallel texts at the character level.	1993
838908	A matching technique in example-based machine translation.	1994
838909	Termight: Identifying and translating technical terminology.	1994
838910	Robust bilingual word alignment for machine aided translation.	1993
838911	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm.	1970
838912	K-vec: A new approach for aligning parallel texts.	1994
838913	Aligning noisy parallel corpora Computational Linguistics Volume 23, Number 3 across language groups: Word pair feature matching by dynamic time warping.	1994
838914	Statistical augmentation of a Chinese machine-readable dictionary.	1994
838915	Using bilingual materials to develop word sense disambiguation methods.	1992
838916	Natural Language Processing in LISP: An Introduction to Computational Linguistics.	1989
838917	Iterative alignment of syntactic structures for a bilingual corpus.	1994
838918	Learning translation templates from bilingual text.	1992
838919	An efficient recognition and syntax analysis algorithm for context-free languages.	1965
838920	Text-translation alignment.	1988
838921	Two-level morphology: A general computational model for word-form recognition and production.	1983
838922	An algorithm for finding noun phrase correspondences in bilingual corpora.	1993
838923	Context-free parsing with finite-state transducers.	1996
838924	Syntax-directed transduction.	1968
838925	discrimination oriented probabilistic tagging.	1992
838926	A preliminary study on unknown word problem in chinese word segmentation.	1993
838927	Parsing a natural language using mutual information statistics.	1990
838928	A framework of a mechanical translation between Japanese and English by analogy principle.	1984
838929	Finite-state approximation of phrase structure grammars.	1991
838930	Inside-outside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora.	1992
838931	Two parsing algorithms by means of finite-state transducers.	1994
838932	Pilot implementation of a bilingual knowledge bank.	1990
838933	Abstract Machines and Grammars.	1982
838934	How to compile a bilingual collocational lexicon automatically.	1992
838935	A stochastic word segmentation algorithm for a Mandarin text-to-speech system.	1994
838936	Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimal decoding algorithm.	1967
838937	An algorithm for simultaneously bracketing parallel texts by aligning words.	1995
838938	Improving Chinese tokenization with linguistic filters on statistical lexical acquisition.	1994
838939	Chinese text segmentation for text retrieval: Achievements and problems.	1993
838940	Recognition and parsing of context-free languages in time n 3. Information and Control,	1967
838941	Estimating lexical priors for low-frequency morphologically ambiguous forms.	1995
838942	Enriching Linguistics with Statistics: Performance Models of Natural Language.	1995
838943	Some advances in transformation-based part of speech tagging.	1994
838944	Transformation-based error-driven learning and natural language processing: A case study in part-of-speech tagging.	1995
838945	CELEX: A Guide for Users. Nijmegen: Centre for Lexical Information.	1990
838946	A stochastic parts program and noun-phrase parser for unrestricted text.	1988
838947	Automatic stochastic tagging of natural language texts.	1995
838948	Grammatical category disambiguation by statistical optimization.	1988
838949	An Introduction to the Bootstrap.	1993
838950	Frequency Analysis of English Usage: Lexicon and Grammar.	1982
838951	Frequency Analysis of English Usage Lexicon and Grammar.	1981
838952	Robust part-of-speech tagging using a hidden Markov model. Computer Speech and Language,	1992
838953	Evaluating text categorization. Speech and Natural Language:	1991
838954	Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Treebank. Computational Linguistics,	1993
838955	Learning part-of-speech guessing rules from lexicon: Extension to non-concatenative operations.	1996
838956	Unsupervised learning of word-category guessing rules.	1996
838957	Unknown-Word Guessing Mikheev, Andrei and Liubov Liubushkina.	1995
838958	Part of speech tagging with neural networks.	1994
838959	Combining linguistic knowledge and statistical learning in French part of speech tagging.	1995
838960	A syntax-based part-of-speech analyser.	1995
838961	Coping with ambiguity and unknown words through probabilistic models.	1993
838962	Morphological analysis and synthesis by automated discovery and acquisition of linguistic rules.	1990
838963	The structure of shared parse forests in ambiguous parsing.	1989
838964	Head-driven parsing for lexicalist grammars: Experimental results.	1993
838965	Language and Speech Technology. NWO Den Haag. Project plan for the NWO Priority Programme 'Language and Speech Technology'. Available from http://odur.let.rug.nl:4321/.	1995
838966	The Alvey natural language tools grammar (4th release).	1993
838967	Memorization of coroutined constraints.	1995
838968	Head driven parsing.	1989
838969	A generative view of ill-formed input processing.	1989
838970	Bidirectional parsing of lexicalized tree adjoining grammar.	1991
838971	BUP: A bottom up parser embedded in Prolog.	1983
838972	An extended theory of head-driven parsing.	1994
838973	Efficient tabular LR parsing.	1996
838974	Prolog and Natural Language Analysis. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1987
838975	Definite clause grammars for language analysis--a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks.	1980
838976	Deterministic left corner parsing.	1970
838977	An Automatic Partial Evaluator for Full Prolog.	1991
838978	Head-driven bidirectional parsing. A tabular method.	1989
838979	Using restriction to extend parsing algorithms for complex-feature-based formalisms.	1985
838980	Semantic-head-driven generation.	1990
838981	Parsing Schemata.	1993
838982	Sikkel, Klaas and Rieks op den Akker.	1997
838983	Predictive head-comer chart parsing.	1993
838984	An efficient augmented context-free parsing algorithm.	1987
838985	Head corner parsing for discontinuous constituency.	1991
838986	Reversibility in Natural Language Processing.	1993
838987	Head comer parsing for TAG.	1994
838988	The intersection of finite state automata and definite clause grammars.	1995
838989	Deliverables.	1996
838990	An overview of	1991
838991	Memoing for logic programs.	1992
838992	Ellipsis and quantification: A substitutional approach.	1995
838993	Ellipsis and higher-order unification. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1991
838994	Anaphora and Quantifi'cation in Situation Semantics,	1990
838995	A centering approach to pronouns.	1987
838996	The discourse functions of Italian subjects: a centering approach.	1996
838997	Pronouns, names, and the centering of attention in discourse.	1993
838998	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in English.	1983
838999	Centering: A framework for modelling the local coherence of discourse.	1995
839000	The Structure of Discourse and Anaphor Resolution: The discourse center and the roles of nouns and pronouns.	1989
839001	8 The BFP approach prefers Bob Dole as the referent for the pronoun in each case. Note that passage (7) with follow-on (7d') contradicts BFP's (page 157) and WIC's (page 223) claim that constraints based on structural parallelism, such as Kameyama's	1986
839002	also provide minimal pairs that are problematic for BFP, which their algorithm correctly handles. However, their algorithm also cannot distinguish between the above pair, preferring Bill Clinton as the referent in both cases.	1994
839003	A property-sharing constraint in centering.	1986
839004	Indefeasible semantics and defeasible pragmatics.	1996
839005	Interpreting Cohesive Forms in the Context of Discourse Inference.	1995
839006	RAFT/RAPR and centering: A comparison and discussion of problems related to processing complex sentences.	1994
839007	A system for converting English text into speech.	1973
839008	Synthesis of speech from unrestricted text.	1976
839009	La synth~se de la parole: &quot;des r~gles au lexique&quot;. Th~se, Universitd Stendhal,	1991
839010	Converting English Text to Speech: A Machine Learning Approach.	1991
839011	Traitement spdcifique des noms propres dans un syst~me de transcription graph~me-phon@me.	1996
839012	An Introduction to Linguistics, Chapter 4:	1981
839013	Performance comparison of component algorithms for the phonemicization of orthography.	1981
839014	Que sais-je?	1955
839015	Que saisoje?	1978
839016	Informatique: Traitement automatique du Langage. Bulletin Liaisons-Heso,	1989
839017	Pr4sentation du logiciel VOISINETTE, &quot;Un correcteur entree phon~tique&quot;.	1992
839018	CV Phonology: A Generative Theory of the Syllable. Linguistic Inquiry Monograph Nine.	1983
839019	A dictionary-intensive letter-to-sound program.	1985
839020	Traitement automatique des textes en vue de la synth~se vocale. Th@se, Universit~ Paul Sabatier,	1992
839021	PRONOUNCE: A program for pronunciation by analogy.	1991
839022	The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy.	1984
839023	All-Prosodic speech synthesis.	1994
839024	De l'dcrit vers l'oral ou contribution ?~ l'~tude des traitements des textes ~crits en vue de leur prononciation sur synth~tiseur de parole. Th@se d'Etat, Universit~ de Rennes,	1984
839025	A text-processing expert system. 5~me Congr~s Reconnaissance des formes et Intelligence Artificielle,	1985
839026	Traitement du langage naturel: la phon~tisation ou comment apprendre ~ l'ordinateur/~ lire un texte Fran~ais.	1990
839027	A written processing expert system for text to phoneme conversion.	1990
839028	Indexation phondtique et recherche documentaire.	1994
839029	Automatic translation of English text to phonetics by means of letter-to-sound rules.	1976
839030	A comparison of anapron with seven other name-pronunciation systems.	1993
839031	R~seaux connexionistes pour la traduction orthographique phon~tique: Applications l'Espagnol et au Fran~ais. 13~me Journ~es d'l~tudes sur la Parole,	1982
839032	A quantitative approach to the morphological typology of language. In	1990
839033	English Stress: Its Form, its Growth and its Role in Verse. Harper and Row,	1971
839034	Appropriateness of different rule types in speech synthesis.	1979
839035	SRS text-to-phoneme rules: A three-level rule strategy.	1981
839036	From text to speech with SRS.	1982
839037	The &quot;morphology&quot; of English spelling: A look at the SRS text-modification rules for English. Working Papers of the	1983
839038	A versatile dictionary for speech synthesis by rule.	1985
839039	What's in a name?: Last names as a computational problem.	1990
839040	A default hierarchy for pronouncing English.	1991
839041	Phonological rules for a text-to-speech system.	1976
839042	Grapheme to Phoneme Rules: A Review.	1980
839043	Review of text to speech conversion for English.	1987
839044	Letter-to-phoneme rules: A semi-automatic discovery procedure.	1982
839045	M4thodes algorithmiques et lexicales de phon~tisation de textes. Th@se,	1988
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839048	Syntactic neural networks for bi-directional text-phonetics translation.	1992
839049	An information theoretic approach to the automatic determination of phonemic baseforms.	1984
839050	A new approach to English text-to-phoneme conversion using delta, Version 2. 117th Meeting.	1989
839051	Synthetic English speech by rules.	1974
839052	Phonological Parsing for Bi-Directional Letter-to-Sound and Sound-to-Letter Generation.	1995
839053	Text-to-speech conversion technology.	1990
839054	Simulation d'un lecteur automatique du Fran~ais. 12~mes Journ6es d'l~tudes sur la Parole,	1981
839055	A bi-directional model of English pronunciation.	1991
839056	Contribution ~ la synth~se de la parole ?~ partir de texte; transcription graph~mo-phondtique en temps r~el sur microprocesseur.	1980
839057	Le Robert Electronique. Ensemble d'Outils d'Aide a la R~daction de Textes Fran~ais sur Disque Optique Compact (CD-ROM),	1989
839058	NETtalk: Parallel networks that learn to pronounce English text.	1987
839059	Pronouncing surnames automatically.	1985
839060	Synthesis of names by a demi-syllable-based speech synthesizer (Orator).	1990
839061	A Computer Program for Deriving Spelling to Sound Correlations. MA thesis,	1962
839062	Automatic spelling-to-sound conversion. Computation in Linguistics: A Case Book.	1966
839063	English orthography: Its graphical structure and its relation to sound. Reading Research Quarterly,	1967
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839065	The basis of English orthography.	1967
839066	The Structure of English Orthography.	1970
839067	A study of selected spelling-to-sound correspondence patterns. Final Report, Cooperative Research project No. 3090,	1966
839068	Homograph disambiguation in text-to-speech synthesis.	1994
839069	Prononcer par analogie: motivation, formalisation et fvaluation. Th~se, Ecole nationale des T~l~communications,	1996
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839071	Accents of English, An Introduction, Chapter 3.	1982
839072	Reference to Abstract Objects in English.	1993
839073	On Ellipsis.	1987
839074	Ellipsis and higher-order unification.	1991
839075	Indices and Identity.	1994
839076	Deep and surface anaphora.	1976
839077	An Algorithm for VP Ellipsis.	1992
839078	Verb Phrase Ellipsis: Form, Meaning, and Processing.	1993
839079	An empirical approach to VP ellipsis.	1995
839080	The Representation of Noun Phrases in Logical Form.	1990
839081	Resolving pronoun references.	1978
839082	A Theory of Parallelism and the Case of VP ellipsis.	1997
839083	Antecedent contained deletion in a variable-free semantics.	1992
839084	The effect of establishing coherence in ellipsis and anaphora resolution.	1993
839085	VP anaphora, quantifier scope, and logical form. Linguistic Analysis,	1984
839086	The syntactic basis of ellipsis resolution.	1992
839087	An algorithm for pronominal anaphora resolution. Computational Linguistics.	1994
839088	Anaphora resolution in slot grammar.	1990
839089	The role of discourse structure in understanding anaphora.	1984
839090	Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Treebank.	1993
839091	Logical Form: Its Structure and Derivation.	1985
839092	A discourse perspective on verb phrase anaphora. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1991
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839096	Deletion and Logical Form.	1976
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839098	Controlling the application of lexical rules.	1996
839099	Default Inheritance Within UniX'cation-Based Approaches to the Lexicon.	1992
839100	Interpreting lexical rules.	1995
839101	Lexical rules in HPSG: What are they?	1995
839102	The generative power of categorial grammars and Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammars with lexical rules.	1991
839103	ALE--The Attribute Logic Engine, User's Computational Linguistics Volume 23,	1994
839104	The Representation of Lexical Semantic Information. Cognitive science research paper CSRP 280,	1992
839105	The Compleat LKB.	1993
839106	CUF--A formalism for linguistic knowledge representation.	1993
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839109	The typed feature structure representation formalism.	1994
839110	Typed unification grammars.	1990
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839112	Verb second by underspecification.	1994
839113	Open and closed world types in NLP systems.	1995
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839115	A Normal Form for Typed Feature Structures.	1994
839116	Compiling HPSG type constraints into definite clause programs.	1995
839117	The importance of being lazy--Using lazy evaluation to process queries to HPSG grammars.	1996
839118	The ConTroll system as large grammar development platform.	1997
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839120	Modularizing contexted constraints.	1996
839121	Flipped out: Aux in German.	1989
839122	Partial-VP and split-NP topicalization in German: An HPSG analysis.	1994
839123	Applying lexical rules under subsumption.	1996
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839125	A Logical Formalism for Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar.	1989
839126	An Expanded Logical Formalism for Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar.	1994
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839133	On implementing an HPSG theory: Aspects of the logical architecture, the formalization and the implementation of Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammars.	1994
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839135	A computational treatment of HPSG lexical rules as covariation in lexical entries.	1995
839136	Off-line constraint propagation for efficient HPSG processing.	1996
839137	French Clitic Climbing Without Clitics or Climbing. Unpublished Manuscript,	1993
839138	Off-line optimization for earley-style HPSG processing.	1995
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839142	HPSG lexicon without lexical rules.	1994
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839180	Contemporary Chinese Language Word Segmentation Specification for Information Processing and Automatic Word Segmentation Methods.	1994
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839183	Experiments on the use of bigram mutual information in Chinese natural language processing.	1995
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840050	A Performance Theory of Order and Constituency,	1994
840051	The Computational Analysis of the Syntax and Interpretation of 'Free' Word Order	1995
840052	The formal properties of synchronous CCGs',	1996
840053	Echoing emergence: objectives, rough definitions and speculations for echo-class models, Santa Fe Institute,	1993
840054	The convergence of mildly context-sensitive grammar formalisms'	1991
840055	Order-independent and persistent default unification',	1995
840056	submitted) 'Order-independent typed default unification', Computational Linguistics,	1996
840057	A markov language learning model for finite parameter spaces',	1995
840058	A processing model of free word order languages'	1994
840059	Combinators and grammars'	1988
840060	Basic Word Order: Functional Principles,	1986
840061	Morphology and rhyming: two powerful alternatives to letter-to-sound rules.	1990
840062	Lexical access in simple reading tasks.	1978
840063	Models of reading aloud: dual route and parallel distributed processing approaches.	1993
840064	Pronuncing text by analogy.	1996
840065	PRONOUNCE: a program for pronunciation by analogy.	1991
840066	Advances in analogy-based learning: false friends and exceptional items in pronunciation by paradigm-driven analogy.	1995
840067	Principles for pronouncing print: the psychology of phonography.	1981
840068	Saussurian analogy : A theoretical account and its application.	1996
840069	Derivational&quot; paradigms in morphonology.	1994
840070	A distributed, developnaental model of word recognition and naming. Psychological review,	1989
840071	Parrallel network that learn to pronounce English text.	1987
840072	Novelword pronunciation within a text-to-speech system.	1992
840073	Data-oriented methods for grapheme-to-phoneme conversion.	1993
840074	Grapheme-to-phoneme conversion using multiple unbounded overlapping chunks.	1996
840075	Prononcer par analogie : motivations, formalisations et dvaluations.	1996
840076	Instancebased Learning Algorithms.	1991
840077	A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition.	1983
840078	Domain Specific Knowledge Acquisition for Conceptual Sentence Analysis, PhD Thesis,	1994
840079	Automatic Feature Set Selection for Case-Based Learning of Linguistic Knowledge.	1996
840080	An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modelling.	1996
840081	A comparison of the enhanced Good-Turing and deleted estimation methods for estimating probabilities of English bigrams.	1991
840082	Prepositional Phrase Attachment through a Backed-Off Model.	1995
840083	A weighted nearest neighbour algorithm for learning with symbolic features.	1993
840084	Generalisation Performance of Backpropagation Learning on a Syllabification Task.	1992
840085	Memory-based lexical acquisition and processing.	1995
840086	Abstraction Considered Harmful: Lazy Learning of Language Processing.	1996
840087	MBT: A Memory-Based Part of Speech Tagger Generator.	1996
840088	IGTree: Using Trees for Compression and Classification in Lazy Learning Algorithms. In	1997
840089	Similarity-Based Estimation of Word Cooccurfence Probabilities.	1994
840090	The Distance-Weighted kNearest Neighbor Rule	1981
840091	Coocurrence Smoothing for Stochastic Language Modeling.	1992
840092	Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer	1987
840093	Natural Language Parsing as Statistical Pattern Recognition,	1994
840094	Integrating Multiple Knowledge Sources to Disambiguate Word Sense: An Exemplar-Based Approach.	1996
840095	Induction of Decision Trees.	1986
840096	4.5: Programs for Machine Learning.	1993
840097	A Maximum Entropy Part-Of-Speech Tagger.	1996
840098	A maximum entropy model for Prepositional Phrase Attachment.	1994
840099	Handling Sparse Data by Successive Abstraction	1996
840100	Distributional Part-ofSpeech Tagging.	1994
840101	Toward memorybased reasoning.	1986
840102	A Review and Comparative Evaluation of Feature-Weighting Methods for Lazy Learning Algorithms. In	1997
840103	The Language Environment and Syntactic Word-Class Acquisition.	1995
840104	The myriad virtues of suffix trees.	1985
840105	The smallest automaton recognizing the subwords of a text.	1985
840106	Transformation-based error-driven learning and natural language processing: A case study in part of speech tagging.	1995
840107	Text Algorithms.	1994
840108	Regular models of phonological rule sistems.	1994
840109	Constraint Grammar. A Language Independent System for Parsing Unrestricted Text. Mouton de Gruyter.	1995
840110	A space-economical suffix tree construction algorithm.	1976
840111	Linear pattern-matching algorithms.	1973
840112	Compiling a PartitionBased Two-Level Formalism~	1996
840113	Local Syntactic Constraints.	1991
840114	Finite-State Approximation of Phrase-Structure Grammars.	1996
840115	The Grail Papers.	1996
840116	The recognition capacity of local syntactic constraints.	1991
840117	Efficient Finite-State Approximation of Context Pree Grammars.	1996
840118	FSA Utilities: Manipulation of Finite-State Automata implemented in	1996
840119	Implementing and using finite automata tcolkits.	1996
840120	Incremental Finite-State Parsing.	1997
840121	Part of Speech Assignment by a Statistical Decision Algorithm.	1976
840122	A Simple Rule-Based Part-ofSpeech Tagger.	1992
840123	Tagging French - Comparing a Statistical and a Constraint Based Method.	1995
840124	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text.	1988
840125	Regular Models of Phonological Rule Systems.	1994
840126	The Replace Operator.	1995
840127	Parallel Replacement in Finite State Calculus.	1996
840128	A Tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and Selected Applications in Speech Recognition.	1990
840129	Deterministic Part-of-Speech Tagging with FiniteState Transducers.	1995
840130	Error Bounds for Convolutional Codes and an Asymptotical Optimal Decoding Algorithm.	1967
840131	LISA: A specification language based on WS2S, Ms, Universit~it Freiburg.	1997
840132	Hardware verification using monadic second-order logic,	1995
840133	Algorithms for guided tree automata,	1996
840134	Weak second-order arithmetic and finite automata,	1960
840135	Tree acceptors and some of their applications,	1970
840136	Ccommand and grammatical primitives, Presentation at the 18th GLOW Colloquium.	1995
840137	MONA: Monadic second-order logic in practice,	1995
840138	Definite relations over constraint languages,	1988
840139	Two ways of formalizing grammars,	1994
840140	Constraint-based natural language parsing,	1995
840141	The Antisymmetry of Syntax,	1994
840142	MOSEL: A flexible toolset for monadic second-order logic,	1997
840143	Monadic second order logic, tree automata and constraint logic programming,	1997
840144	On the recognizability of relations over a tree definable in a monadic second order tree description language,	1997
840145	Feature automata and recognizable sets of feature trees,	1992
840146	Decidability of second-order theories and automata on infinite trees,	1969
840147	Relativized Minimality,	1990
840148	Studies in the Logic of Trees with Applications to Grammar Formalisms, PhD thesis,	1994
840149	A model-theoretic framework for theories of syntax,	1996
840150	Generalized finite automata theory with an application to a decision problem of second-order logic,	1968
840151	The intersection of finite state automata and definite clause grammars,	1995
840152	Compiling bilingual lexicon entries from a non-parallel English-Chinese corpus.	1995
840153	Learning Bilingual Collocations by Word-Level Sorting.	1996
840154	A statistical method for extracting uninterrupted and interrupted collocations from very large corpora.	1996
840155	Automatic extraction of word sequence correspondences in parallel corpora.	1996
840156	New Method of n-gram statistics for large number of n and automatic extranetion of words and phrases from large text data of Japanese.	1994
840157	Retrieving collocations from text: Xtraet.	1993
840158	Development and evaluation of a broad-coverage probabilistic grammar of English-language computer manuals.	1992
840159	Learning Parse and Translation Decisions From Examples With Rich Context.	1997
840160	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.	1980
840161	Machine Translation: A Knowledge-Based Approach.	1992
840162	Learning Decision Lists.	1987
840163	The Acquisition and Use of Context-Dependent Grammars for English.	1992
840164	Translating Collocations for Bilingual Lexicons: A Statistical Approach.	1996
840165	A Statistical Approach to Language Translation,&quot;	1988
840166	A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation,&quot;	1990
840167	The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation,&quot;	1993
840168	But Dictionaries are Data Too,&quot;	1993
840169	Building Probabilistic Models for Natural Language,	1996
840170	Good Applications for Crummy Machine Translation,&quot;	1993
840171	Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm,&quot;	1977
840172	Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence,&quot;	1993
840173	A Pattern Matching Method for Finding Noun and Proper Noun Translations from Noisy Parallel Corpora,&quot;	1995
840174	A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora&quot;	1991
840175	Building an MT Dictionary from Parallel Texts Based on Linguistic and Statistical Information,&quot;	1994
840176	Using Bi-textual Alignment for Translation Validation: The TransCheck System,&quot;	1994
840177	Line 'Em Up: Advances in Alignment Technology and their Impact on Translation Support Tools,&quot;	1996
840178	Measuring Semantic Entropy,&quot;	1997
840179	A Portable Algorithm for Mapping Bitext Correspondence,&quot;	1997
840180	personal communication,	1997
840181	Semi-Automatic Acquisition of Domain-Specific Translation Lexicons,&quot;	1997
840182	A Survey of Multilingual Text Retrieval,	1996
840183	How to Compile a Bilingual Collocational Lexicon Automatically,&quot;	1992
840184	Learning an English-Chinese Lexicon from a Parallel Corpus,&quot;	1994
840185	Information extraction from speech and text -- course notes. The Johns Hopkins University,	1997
840186	Adwait Ratnaparkhi, Salim Roukos.	1994
840187	Trigger-based language models: a maximum entropy approach.	1993
840188	Maximum entropy modeling toolkit.	1997
840189	Sanjeev Khudanpur, Lidia Mangu, Harry Printz, Eric Sven Ristad,	1997
840190	A Methodology for Automatic Term Recognition.	1988
840191	Surface Grammatical Analysis for the Extraction of Terminological Noun Phrases.	1992
840192	Termight: Identifying and Translating Technical Terminology.	1994
840193	Towards Automatic Extraction of Monolingual and Bilingual Terminology.	1994
840194	A Hybrid Approach to Term Recognition.	1996
840195	Lexter, a Natural Language Processing Tool for Terminology Extraction.	1996
840196	Explorations in Automatic Thesaurus Discovery.	1994
840197	Noun classification from predicateargument structures.	1990
840198	Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences.	1985
840199	S~-mantique pour l'analyse.	1994
840200	Selection and Information : A Class-Based Approach to Lexical Relationships.	1993
840201	Corpus-Based Thematic Analysis. In	1993
840202	Lexical substitutability.	1994
840203	The semantic and stylistic differentiation of synonyms and near-synonyms.	1993
840204	Combining trigram-based and feature-based methods for contextsensitive spelling correction.	1996
840205	Near-synonymy and the structure of lexical knowledge.	1995
840206	Learning similaritybased word sense disambiguation from sparse data.	1996
840207	Integrating multiple sources to disambiguate word sense: An exemplar-based approach.	1996
840208	Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation in Multilingual Sentence Generation.	1996
840209	An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Edward Arnold, London (2nd edition).	1994
840210	Dialogue Structure Analysis Method and Its Application to Predicting the Next Utterance. Dialogue Structure Analysis. German-Japanese Workshop,	1990
840211	Multi-lingual Translation of Spontaneously Spoken Language in a Limited Domain.	1996
840212	GLR*: An Efficient Noise Skipping Parsing Algorithm for Context Free Grammars.	1993
840213	Context Construction as Subtask of Dialogue Processing: The Verbmobil Case.	1996
840214	English Text: System and Structure. John Benjamins.	1992
840215	Minimizing Cumulative Error in Discourse Context.	1996
840216	Predicting Dialogue Acts for a Speechto-Speech Translation System. In	1996
840217	Opening up Closings. Semiotica 7,	1973
840218	Understanding Spontaneous Speech: the Phoenix System. In	1991
840219	The generative power of Categorial Grammars and Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammars with lexical rules.	1991
840220	Type raising, functional composition, and non-constituent conjunction.	1988
840221	The formal consequences of using variables in CCG categories.	1993
840222	The convergence of mildly context-sensitive grammatical formalisms.	1991
840223	Efficient parsing of CCGs with generalized type-raised categories.	1997
840224	Quantifier scope and constituency.	1995
840225	Dependency and coordination in the grammar of Dutch	1985
840226	Type-raising and directionality in Combinatory Grammar.	1991
840227	Surface Structure and Interpretation.	1996
840228	Polynomial time parsing of Combinatory Categorial Grammars.	1990
840229	The equivalence of four extensions of context-free grammars.	1994
840230	Using Lexicalised Tags for Machine Translation.	1990
840231	Motivations and Methods for Text Simplification.	1996
840232	XTAG System - A Wide Coverage Grammar of English.	1994
840233	Representing Paraphrases Using Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1997
840234	Reluctant Paraphrase: Textual Restructuring under an Optimisation Model.	1997
840235	Tree Adjunct Grammars.	1975
840236	Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1990
840237	A Lexicalised Tree Adjoining Grammar for English.	1995
840238	Prosodic structure and the given/new distinction.	1983
840239	Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics and points of view.	1976
840240	Context modeling and the generation of spoken discourse.	1995
840241	Corrections and higher-order unification. To appear in	1996
840242	Using discourse context to guide pitch accent decisions in synthetic speech. In	1992
840243	Roelof de Pijper and Mari~t Theune.	
840244	A semantics of contrast and information structure for specifying intonation in spoken language generation.	1995
840245	Higher Order Unification and the interpretation of focus.	1997
840246	Interpreting Anaphors in .Vatural Language Tezts. Ellis Horwood,	1987
840247	(MUC) tests of discourse processing.	1995
840248	Definite reference and mutual knowledge.	1981
840249	Definiteness and the Processing of Noun Phrases in Natural Discourse.	1990
840250	The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding.	1977
840251	Definiteness and Indefiniteness.	1978
840252	The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases.	1982
840253	Five papers in WordNet.	1993
840254	A Corpus based investigation of definite description use.	1997
840255	Toward a taxonomy of given/new information.	1981
840256	The ZPG letter: subjects, defineteness, and information-status.	1992
840257	Towards a computational theory of definite anaphora comprehension in English discourse.	1979
840258	A Taxonomy of Linking Relations.	1997
840259	Corpus-based processing of definite descriptions.	1997
840260	Introducing Linguistic Morphology.	1988
840261	Be-heading the word.	1990
840262	Time and the Verb.	1992
840263	Lexical Semantics and Linking and the Hierarchical Lexicon.	1997
840264	The problem of productivity in word-formation.	1986
840265	Linearization-Based German Syntax.	1995
840266	Feature-ba~sed inheritance networks for computational lexicons.	1992
840267	Semantics in the derivational morphology of Italian: implications for the structure of the lexicon.	1995
840268	The Theory of Lexieal Phonology.	1987
840269	Head-Driven Phrase Structure Gramraar.	1994
840270	Word formation in lexical type hierarchies - a case study of bar-adjectives in German. Master's thesis,	1993
840271	Semantic parameters of split intransitivity.	1990
840272	CompositionM semantics for resultative separable prefix constructions in German.	1997
840273	A Procedure for Quantitatively Comparing the Syntactic Coverage of English Grammars.&quot;	1991
840274	atio.Grammar Induction and Parsing Free Text : A TransformationBased Approach.&quot;	1993
840275	Context-Sensitive Statistics For Improved Grammatical Language Models.&quot;	1994
840276	A New Statistical Parser Based on Bigram Lexical Dependencies.&quot;	1996
840277	Statistical Decision-Tree Models for Parsing&quot;,	1995
840278	Parsing with context-free grammars and word statistics&quot;,	1995
840279	Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations&quot;,	1993
840280	The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the Inside-Outside algorith.~B.&quot;	1990
840281	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: The Penn Treebank&quot;,	1993
840282	Inside-Outside reesfimation from partially bracketed Corpora.&quot;	1992
840283	Using an Annotated Language Corpus as a Virtual Stochastic Grammar&quot;,	1993
840284	Text Chunking using Transformation-Based Learning&quot;,	1995
840285	An inference approach to grammar construction&quot;,	1995
840286	Qiang	1996
840287	Phrase Bracketing and Annotating on Chinese Language Corpus,	1996
840288	An improved Model for Automatic Prediction of Chinese Phrase Boundary Location&quot;,	1996
840289	An inequ~llty and associated maximization ter\]~ulque in statistical estimation of probabilistic functions of markov processes.	1972
840290	Beyond skeleton parsing: producing a comprehensive large--scale general-English treebank with full grammatical analysis.	1996
840291	A new approach to evaluating broad-coverage parser/grammars of English.	1994
840292	Statistically-Driven Computer Grammars Of gnglish: The IBM/Lancaster Approach. Rodopi Editions.	1993
840293	Towards History-Based Grammars: Using Richer Models For Probabilistic Parsing.	1993
840294	Automatic grammar induction and parsing free text: a transformation-based approach.	1993
840295	6~assification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole,	1984
840296	A new statistical parser based on bigram lexieal dependencies.	1996
840297	Three new probabilistic models for dependency parsing: an exploration.	1996
840298	Syntactic Annotation: Linguistic Aspects of Grammatical Tagging and Skeleton Parsing.	1993
840299	The Computational Analysis of English.	1987
840300	Treeba~kingz. The Compilation of a Corpus of Skeleton-Parsed Sentences.	1993
840301	A robust parsing algorithm for link gr'Amm~rs.	1995
840302	Evaluating Syntax Performance Of Parser/Grammars Of English.	1991
840303	Automatic extraction of tagset mappings from parallelannotated corpora.	1995
840304	Decision tree parsing using a hidden derivation model	1994
840305	A fast sequential decoding algorithm using a stack.	1969
840306	An ettleient recognition and syntax algorithm for context-free languages. Scientific Report AFCRL~5--758. Air Force Cambridge Laboratory.	1965
840307	The Sentence and Its Parts.	1961
840308	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: The Penn Treebank. Computational Linguistics,	1993
840309	Stochastic lexiealized tree-adjoining gr~trnmaxS.	1992
840310	A corpus-based probabilistie grammar with only two nonterminals.	1995
840311	Generating a grammar for statistical training.	1990
840312	I-I.ierarehieal clustering of words.	1996
840313	Hieraxehieal clustering of words and application to NLP tasks.	1996
840314	An a~xtomatie treebank conversion algortihm for corpus sharing.	1994
840315	1~.: Evaluation of Semantic Clusters,	1995
840316	ble grarom~rs for speech recognition, in Speech Coraranrdcation Papers for the 97th Meeting	1979
840317	Representing Documents Using an Explicit Model of Their Sjm;|alJties,	1995
840318	A procedure for quantitatively comparing the syntactic coverage of english grammars,	1991
840319	Towards History-Based Grammars: Using Richer Models for Proba.bilistic Parsing,	1992
840320	Automatically Acquiring Phrase Structure using Distributional Analysis, in	1992
840321	A New Statistical Parser Based on Bigram Lexical Dependencies,	1996
840322	Electronic Dictionary Research Institute: EDR Electric Dictionary User's Mannal	1994
840323	Structural LinguL~tics,	1951
840324	The ATIS spoken lauguage systems pilot corpus,	1990
840325	Hierarchical Bayesian Clustering for Automatic Text Classification,	1995
840326	The Estimation of Stochastic Context-free Grammars Using the Inside-Outside Algorithm&quot;,	1990
840327	Pearl: A Probabilistic Chart Parser,	1991
840328	Statistical Decision-Tree Models for Parsing,	1995
840329	Parsing without Grammar,	1995
840330	Inside-Outside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora,	1992
840331	Distributional Clustering of English Words,	1993
840332	Parsing the Wall Street Journal with the Insider Outside Algorithm, in	1993
840333	Effectiveness of Information Retrieval Methods,	1969
840334	Towards Automatic Glr~mmar Acquisition from a Bracketed Corpus,	1996
840335	Development and evaluation of a broadcoverage probabilistic grammar of English-language computer manuals&quot;.	1992
840336	Learning probabilistic dependency grammars from labeled text&quot;.	1992
840337	Two Experiments on Learning Probabilistic Dependency Grammars from Corpora&quot;.	1992
840338	Bayesian grammar induction for language modeling&quot;.	1995
840339	A New Statistical Parser Based on Bigram Lexical Dependencies&quot;.	1996
840340	Lexical heads, phrase structure and the induction of grammar&quot;.	1995
840341	Three New Probabilistic Models for Dependency Parsing: An Exploration&quot;. In	1996
840342	The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the inside-outside algorithm&quot;.	1990
840343	Natural Language Parsing as Statistical Pattern Recognition&quot;.	1994
840344	Inside-outside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora&quot;.	1992
840345	Word Sense Disambiguation Using Conceptual Density.	1996
840346	Word Sense Disambiguation using Decomposable Modeels.	1994
840347	A Case-Based Approach to Knowledge Acquisition for Domain-Specific Sentence .Analysis.	1993
840348	Acquisition of Selecrional Pstterns.	1992
840349	Generalizing Automatically Generated Selectional Patterns.	1994
840350	Noun Homograph Disambiguation Using Local Context in Large Text Corpora. In Using Corpora, Univers/ty of Waterloo,	1991
840351	Statistical Sense Disambiguation with Relatively Small Corpora Using Dictiovary Definitions.	1995
840352	Towards a Wordbench for Acquis/tion of Domain Knowledge from Natural Language.	1995
840353	An On-Line Lexical Database.	1990
840354	Using a Semantic Concordance for Sense Identification.	1994
840355	Integrating Multiple Knowledge Sources to Disambiguste Word Sense: An Exemplar-Based Approach.	1996
840356	Exemplar-Based Word Sense Dissmbiguation: Some Recent Improyements.	1997
840357	Development and Application of • a Metric on S~m~tic Nets. In	1989
840358	Disarnbigua,ting Norm Groupings with Respect to Word.Net Senses.	1995
840359	Informstion Extraction As a Basis for Portable Text Classification Systems.	1994
840360	CRYSTAL: Inducing a Conceptual Dictionary=	1995
840361	Word Sense Disambiguation for Free-TexZ lude~:ing using a massive ,Se~tic Net~rork.	1993
840362	Chzistopher Ting, Li-Shiuan Peh and Hian-Beng Lee.	1996
840363	Word Sense Disambigustion with Very Large Neural Networks extrazted from Machine Readable Dictionaries.	1990
840364	Decision Lists for Lexical Ambiguity Resolution: Application to Accent Restoration in Spanish and French.	1994
840365	Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation RivMi~g Supervised Methods.	1995
840366	Interaction with Context During Human Sentence Processing.	
840367	Combining NLP and statistical techniques for lexical acquisition,	1992
840368	A Rule Based Approach to PP Attachment Disambiguation,	1994
840369	A Simple Rule-Based POS Tagger,	1992
840370	Automafie Grammar Induction and Parsing Free Text: A Transformation Based Approach,	1993
840371	A new approach to word sense disarnbuiguation,	1994
840372	Machine Learning: Empirical Methods.	1991
840373	PP Attachment Through a Backed-Off Model,	1995
840374	A method for disambiguating word senses in a large corpus,	
840375	Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations, Computational Linguistics,	1993
840376	Learning similarity-based word sense disarnbiguation,	1996
840377	A Probabilisfic Disambiguafion Method Based on Psycholinguistic Pnnciples,	1996
840378	Wordnet: an On-Line Lexical Database,	1990
840379	Using Semantic Concordance for Sense Identification,	1994
840380	Maximum Entrophy Model for PP Attachment,	
840381	Disambiguating Noun Groupings with Respect to WordNet Senses,	1995
840382	Information Retrieval using Semantic Distance in WordNet, Personal communication, sussna@cs.ucsd.edu,	1995
840383	Word Sense Disambiguation for Free-text Indexing Using a Massive Semantic Network, Personal communication, sussna@cs.ucsd.edu,	1996
840384	Induction of Decision Trees,	1986
840385	Partial Parsing: a report of work in progress,	
840386	One sense per collocation,	1993
840387	Unsupervised word sense disarnbiguafion rivalling supervised methods,	1995
840388	Description of the FASTUS System Used for MUC-6,	1995
840389	A WordNet Based Rule Generalization Engine For Me~niug Extraction To appear at Tenth International Symposium On Methodologies For Intelligent Systems,	1997
840390	MUC-4 Evaluation Metrics,	1992
840391	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text	1988
840392	Parsing, Word Associations and typical Predicate-Argument Relations.	1989
840393	The NYU System for MUC-6 or Where's the Syntax?	1995
840394	Description of the SRA System as Used for MUC-6,	1995
840395	Introduction to WordNet: An On-Line Lexical Database. WordNet Manuals,	1990
840396	1995a Using Information Content to Evaluate Seantic Similsrity in a Taxonomy.Proceedings of IJCAI-g5 Resnik, Philip 1995b Disambiguating noun groupings with respect to WordNet senses, Third Worshop on Very Large Corpora,	1995
840397	Selection and Information: A Class Based Approach to Lexical Relationships,	1993
840398	BBN: Description of the PLUM System as Used for MUC-6,	1995
840399	Clustering Words with the MDL Principle.	1996
840400	A Graph-Theoretical Method For Monitoring Concept Formation. Pattern Recognition,	1995
840401	Automatic Thesaurus Construction based on Grammatical Relations.	1995
840402	Automatic Recognition of Verbal Polysemy.	1994
840403	Distributional Clustering of English Words.	1993
840404	Class-based n-gram Models of Natural Language.	1992
840405	The Automatic Extraction of Conceptual Items from Bilingual Dictionaries.	1990
840406	Noun Classification from Predicate -- Argument Structures.	1990
840407	Word Association Norms,	1990
840408	Automatic Document Classification:	
840409	Word Association Norms, Mutual information, and Lexicography &quot;,	1989
840410	Nearest Neighbor (NN) Norms: NN Pattern Classification Techniques&quot;,	1990
840411	Transmission of Information&quot;,	1961
840412	extracting and structuring knowledge proceedings,	1994
840413	Tools for from text&quot;,	1965
840414	Automatic Text Processing : the Transformation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information by Computer ~,	1988
840415	Information filtering : a tool for communication between researches&quot;, INTERCHI'93 proceedings,	1993
840416	Document expansion applied to classification : weighting of additional terms&quot;, ACM-SIGIR'95 proceedings,	1995
840417	Comportement statistique des termes et acquisition terminologique & partir de corpus&quot;,	1995
840418	Word Sens Disambiguation with Very Large Neural Networks Etracted from Machine Radable Dictionnaries&quot; COLING'90 proceedings,	1990
840419	Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Models of Roger's Categories Trained on Large Corpora&quot;, COLING'92 proceedings,	1992
840420	Syntax and the Problem of Multiple Meaning&quot;	1955
840421	Knowledge-Based Production of Synthetic Multimodal Documents.	1996
840422	Selective Information Presentation in an Integrated Publication System: An Application of Genre-Driven Text Generation.	1995
840423	The Reliability of a Dialogue Structure Coding Scheme.	1997
840424	New Method in Automatic Abstracting.	1969
840425	Assessing Agreement on Classification Tasks: The Kappa Statistic.	1996
840426	Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology,	1980
840427	A Trainable Document Summarizer.	1995
840428	Generating Summaries of Multiple News Articles.	1995
840429	The Identification of Important Concepts in Highly Structured Technical Papers.	1993
840430	Intention-based Segmentation: Human Reliability and Correlation with Linguistic Cues.	1993
840431	Keitaiso Puroguramu ANIMA no Sekkei to Jissoo.	1997
840432	Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. McGraw-Hill, Second edition.	1988
840433	Chinzitsu no rensa no zanzon-keikoo.	1987
840434	A Method for Abstracting Newspaper Articles by Using Surface Clues.	1996
840435	Effective Retrieval of Structured Documents.	1994
840436	Fast Generation of Abstracts from General Domain Text Corpora by Extracting Relevant Sentences.	1996
840437	Identifying the Referents if Japanese Zero-Pronouns based on Pragmatic Condition Interpretation. In Trans.	1994
840438	A program for aligning sentence in bilingual corpora.	1991
840439	Criteria for Evaluating the Linguistic Quality of Japanese-to-English Machine Translation. In	1994
840440	Akio Yokoo and Kiromi Nakaiwa.	1991
840441	High-Performance Bilingual Text Alignment using Statistical and Dictionary Information In	1996
840442	Text-translation aligument.	1993
840443	Danwa no Bunpoo. Talsh111~n Publ.	1978
840444	Hiroyuki Istdmoto and Taketdto Utsuro.	1993
840445	An Estimation of Referents of Pronouns in Japanese Sentence using Examples and Surface Expressions.	1997
840446	Automatic Extraction of Rules for Anaphora Resolution of Japanese Zero Pronouns from Aligned Sentence Pairs.	1997
840447	Zero Pronoun Resolution in a Japanese-to-English Machine Translation System by using Verbal Semantic Attributes.	1992
840448	Akio Yokoo and Satoru Ikehara.	1994
840449	Intrssentential Resolution of Japanese Zero Pronouns in a Machine Translation system using Semantic and Pragmatic Constraints.	1995
840450	Anaphora Resolution of Japanese Zero Pronouns with Deictic Reference.	1996
840451	Full-text processing: improving a practical NLP system based on surface information within the context.	1996
840452	Japanese to English machine translation and dictionaries.	1993
840453	Verbal case frame acquisition from a bilingual corpus: Gradual knowledge acquisition.	1994
840454	An algorithm for simultaneously bracketing parallel texts.	1995
840455	Centering in Japanese discourse.	1990
840456	Hiromi Nakaiws, Kentaro Ogura and Satoru Ikehara.	1995
840457	A new method of automatically aligning expressions within aligned sentence pairs.	1996
840458	Identifying zero pronouns in Japanese dialogue.	1988
840459	Using Statistics in Lexical Analysis, Lexical Aeqnisilion: Using On-line Resources to Build a Lexicon, edited by Uri Zemik, Lawrence Erlbaum,	
840460	Automatic acquisition of subcategofization frames ~om untamed text.	1991
840461	From grammar to lexicon: Unsupervised learning of lexical syntax.	1993
840462	Valence induction with a headlexiccMiz~ed PCPG.	1997
840463	Prepositional phrase attachment through a backed-off model.	1995
840464	Maximuln likelihood from inclomplete data via the em algorithm.	1977
840465	Automatic acquisition of a large subcategorization dictionary from corpora.	1991
840466	From image deblurring to optimal investments: Maximum likelihood solutions for positive linear inverse problems.	1993
840467	A simple rule-based part of speech tagger&quot;,	1992
840468	Transformation-Based Error-Driven Learning and Natural Language Processing: A Case study in Part-of-Speech Tagging&quot;,	1995
840469	Aligning sentences in parallel corpora&quot;,	1991
840470	Cha~align: A Program for Aligning Parallel Texts at the Character LeveF',	1993
840471	Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora Using Lcxical Information&quot;,	1993
840472	combining Trigram-Based and Feature-Based Methods for Context-Sensitive Spelling Correction&quot;,	1996
840473	Tagging Speech Repairs&quot;,	1994
840474	The Roles of Language Processing in a Spoken Language Interface&quot;,	1994
840475	A Dynamic Language Model for Speech Recognition&quot;,	1991
840476	Probabilistic Models of Short and Long Distance Word Dependencies in Running Text&quot;,	1992
840477	An Automatic Technique to include Grammatical and Morphological Information in a Trigram2based Statistical Language Model&quot;,	1992
840478	Integration of Speech with Natural Language Processing&quot;,	1994
840479	Integrating Natural Language Constraints into HMM-based Speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
840480	Recent Improvements and Benchmark Results for Paramax ATIS System&quot;,	1992
840481	Combining Knowledge Sources to Reorder N-Best Speech Hypothesis List&quot;,	1994
840482	Integration of Diverse Recognition Methodologies Through Reevaluation of N-best Sentence Hyphotheses&quot;,	1991
840483	Predicting and Managing Spoken Disfluencies During Human-Computer Interaction&quot;,	1994
840484	Error Correction via a Post-Processor for Continuous Speech Recognition.&quot;	1996
840485	Language Representation&quot;,	1995
840486	On Using Written Language Training Data for Spoken Language Modelling.&quot; Proceeedings of Human Language Technology Workshop.	1994
840487	NYU Language Modeling Experiments for the 1995 CSR Evaluation&quot;, Spoken Language Systems Technology Workshop;	1996
840488	NYU/BBN	1994
840489	Spotting Technical Concepts in Natural Language Text.&quot;	1996
840490	Using register-diversified corpora for general language studies&quot;,	1993
840491	A statistical approach to machine translation&quot;,	1989
840492	Users Reference Guide for the British National Corpus,	1995
840493	Statistical Language Learning&quot;,	1993
840494	Using statistics in lexical analysis&quot;,	1991
840495	Language model adaptation using mixtures and an exponentially decaying cache&quot;,	1997
840496	Combined approach for terminology extraction&quot;,	1995
840497	Accurate methods for the statistics of surprise and coincidence&quot;,	1993
840498	Large vocabulary continuous speech recognition using a hybrid connectionist HMM system&quot;,	1994
840499	Self-organized language modeling for speech recognition&quot;,	1990
840500	Video mail retrieval using voice&quot;,	1994
840501	Estimation of probabilities from sparse data&quot;,	1987
840502	Which words are particularly characteristic of a text?&quot; in Rose & Evett (Eds.) Language Engineering for Document Analysis & Recognition, AISB Workshop proceedings.	1996
840503	Using word frequency lists to measure corpus homogeneity and similarity between corpora&quot;,	1997
840504	A cache-based natural language model for speech recognition&quot;	1990
840505	Text representation for intelligent text retrieval: a classification-oriented view&quot;,	1992
840506	Task adaptation in stochastic language models for continuous speech recognition&quot;,	1992
840507	The use of context in cursive script recognition&quot;, Machine Vision and Applications&quot;,	1995
840508	Language modelling for large vocabulary speech recognition&quot;,	1994
840509	A similarity-based agent for Intemet searching&quot;,	1997
840510	The CMU Statistical Language Modeling Toolkit and its use	1994
840511	Opdrnizing lexical and n-gram coverage via judicious use of linguistic data&quot;,	1995
840512	Language modeling with limited domain data&quot;,	1995
840513	Domain adaptation with clustered language models&quot;,	1997
840514	Unpublished web page http://www.elsp.jhu.edu/-dverg/bleaching.hUnl	1995
840515	The mathematics of machine translation: Parameter estimation.	1993
840516	Char.align: A program for aligning parallel texts at the character level.	1993
840517	Two languages are better than one.	1990
840518	Automatic evaluation and uniform filter cascades for inducing N-best translation lexicons.	1995
840519	Dimensions of meaning.	1992
840520	Automatic Construction of a Chinese Electronic Dictionary,	1995
840521	Japan Electronic Dictionary Resee~rch Institute.	1995
840522	Does Baum-Welch Re-estimation Help Taggers?	1994
840523	Robust Part-of-Speech Tagging using a Hidden Maxkov Model.	1992
840524	Xiaoqiang Luo and SAllm Roukos.	1996
840525	Suffix Arrays: A New Method for On-Line String Searches,	1993
840526	A Stochastic Japanese Morphological Analyzer Using a Forward-DP Backward-A* N-Best Search Algorithm.	1994
840527	Context-Based Spelling Correction for Japanese OCR.	1996
840528	Jian-¥un Nie and Martin Brisebois.	1996
840529	A Stochastic Finite-State Word-Segmentation Algorithm for Chinese. Computational Linguistics,	1996
840530	Kouichi Takeuchi and Yuji	1995
840531	Chinese Text Segmentation for Text Retrieval: Achievements and Problems,	1993
840532	A Re-estimation Method for Stochastic Language Modeling from Ambiguous Observations,	1996
840533	A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing In	1996
840534	Adaptive Multilingual Sentence Boundary Disambiguation.	1997
840535	A New Supervised Learning Algorithm for Word Sense Disarabiguation.	1997
840536	A Maximum Entropy Approach to Identifying Sentence Boundaries.	1997
840537	Maximum Entropy Modelling Toolldt. Documentat.ionfor Werswn 1.3 Beta, Dra~, available at cmp-lg/96120005	1996
840538	Variation across speech and writing.	1988
840539	Dimensions in Register Variation.	1995
840540	Statistical Language Learning.	1993
840541	Inverse document frequency (IDF): a measure of deviations from Poisson.	1995
840542	Poisson mixtures.	1995
840543	Introduction to the special issue on computational linguistics using large corpora.	1993
840544	Frequency Analysis of English vocabulary and grammar, based on the LOB corpus.	1989
840545	Which words are particularly characteristic of a text? a survey of statistical approaches. In Language Engineering for Document Analysis and Recognition,	1996
840546	The analysis of meaning. In	1987
840547	Applied Bayesian and Classical Inference - The Case of The Federalist Papers. Springer Series in Satisties,	1964
840548	Fishing for exactness.	1996
840549	Automatic Yezt Processing.	1989
840550	The domain dependence of parsing.	1997
840551	Towards history-based grammars: Using 1~cher models for probab~stic parsing.	1993
840552	EDIt Electronic Dictionary Technical Guide.	1995
840553	Learning probabilistic subcategorization preference by identifying.case dependencies and optimal noun class generalization level.	1997
840554	Productivity and English derivation: A corpus-based study.	1991
840555	Badecker and Alfonso Caramazza. A lexical distinction between inflection and derivation. Linguistic Inquiry,	1989
840556	[3\] Eric Brill. A report of recent progress in transformation-based error-driven learning.	1994
840557	A case-based approach to knowledge acquisition for domain-specific sentence analysis.	1993
840558	Acquiring lexical knowledge from text : A case study.	1988
840559	Robust part-of-speech tagging using a hidden markov model.	1992
840560	Morplhological cues for lexical semantics.	1996
840561	Rescdving lexical ambiguity in a deterministic parser.	1986
840562	Approaches to affix order.	1986
840563	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language.	1986
840564	From Submit to Submitted via Submission : On lexical rules in large-scale lexical acquisition.	1996
840565	Coping with ambiguity and unknown words through probabilitic models.	1993
840566	Speech database development at MIT : TIMIT and beyond.	1990
840567	Corpus-based Adaptation Mechanisms for Chinese Homophone Disambiguation,	1993
840568	A Two-Level Morphological Analysis of Korean,	1994
840569	Dictionnaire 61ectronique du LADL pour les mots simples du fran~ais (DELAS),	1987
840570	Dictionnaire universel des noms propres	
840571	Information Retrieval: Data Structures and Algorithms,	1992
840572	Le nora propre constitue-t-il ,me cat4gorie linguistique?, Langue fran~aise N-92,	1991
840573	The use of finite automata in the lexical representation of natural language,	1987
840574	La construction de dictiounaires	1989
840575	Lexicon Based Algorithms for the Automatic Analysis of Natural Language,	1993
840576	A probabilistic Context-free Grammar for Disambiguation in Morphological Parsing,	1993
840577	Context-free parsing with finite-state transducers, RT-IGM 96-13,	1996
840578	Application of Local Grammars Automata: an Efficient Algorithm,	1994
840579	Dictionnaire des noms simples du cor~en,	1994
840580	Constitution d'un lexique 61ectronique des noms simples en	1995
840581	Pajzs, Budapest : Linguistics Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.	
840582	1996d, Classification syntaxique des constructions adjectivales en cor~en, Amsterdam-Philadelphia:	
840583	Lexique-Grammaire des adjecfifs cor~ens et analyses syntaxiques automatiques, Langages N°124,	1997
840584	On Abstract Finite-State Morphology,	1993
840585	Yasushi; A.Bessho; M.Hirose, 1993, Simple Word Strings as Compound Keywords: An Indexing and Ranking Method for Japanese Texts,	
840586	An Implementation of an Automatic Keyword Extraction System,	1994
840587	Korean Corpus- based on News papers,	1996
840588	Automates et algorithmes sur les mo.ts,	1989
840589	Dictionnaires ~lectro-niques et analyse automatique de textes, Le syst~me INTEX,	1993
840590	Chang-ning Huang; Cheng-ming Guo,	1993
840591	Nom propre et ambiguit~,	1991
840592	Ikehara Satoru, Tsukahara Nobuyuki, Komatsu Yasunori, &quot;'An Evaluation to Detect and Correct Erroneous Characters Wrongly Substitued,	1994
840593	Grammatical Category Disambiguation by&quot; statistical optimization&quot;:	1988
840594	Muangymman Parinee, Maneekanjanajing Nopparat, &quot;'A Morphological Analyzer for Writing Production Assistant System&quot;, A Progress Report to the National Research Council of Thailand,	1995
840595	A statistical Approach to Ambiguity Filtering in WPA System&quot;, A Progress Report to the National Research Council of Thailand,	1995
840596	Segmenting a Sentence into Morphemes Using Statistic Information bet~ een Words&quot;,	1994
840597	A Corpus-Based Approach To Language Learning.	1993
840598	A Study on Integrating Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging.	1993
840599	HMM-based part-of-speech tagging for Chinese corpora.	1993
840600	A Study on .Corpus-Based Classification of Chinese Words.	1995
840601	Introduction to the special issue in computational linguistics using large corpora.	
840602	A Practical Part-of-Speech Tagger. Applied Natural Language Processing,	1992
840603	Contextual word similarity and estimation from sparse data Computer Speech and Language,	1995
840604	Grammatical category disambiguation by statistical optimization..Computational Linguistics 14,	1988
840605	Finding Structure in Language,	1993
840606	Automatic Word Segmentation of Chinese Texts Based on Variable Distance Method.	1996
840607	The SPHINX-II Speech Recognition System: An Overview.	1993
840608	Automatically Acquiring a Classification of Words.	1994
840609	Automatic word classification using simulated annealing.	1993
840610	Self-Organized language modeling for speech recognition. Readings in speech recognition, Alex Waibel and Kai-Fu Lee,	
840611	Classifying Words for improved Statistical Language Models.	1990
840612	A Markov language model in handwritten Chinese text recognition.	1992
840613	A preliminary study on unknown word problem in Chinese word segmentation.	1993
840614	Automatically acquisition of language models for speech recognition.	1994
840615	Improving Statistical Language Model Performance with Automatically Generated Word Hierarchies. Computational Linguistics.	1995
840616	Statistical language processing based on selforganising word classification.	1994
840617	Tagging English Text with a Probabilistic Model.	1994
840618	A study on chinese lexical ambiguity - word segmentation and part-of -speech tagging.	1993
840619	Distributional similarity, phase transitions and hierarchical&quot; clustering. Working Notes:	1992
840620	Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagging. the	1996
840621	Wdrdnet and destributional analysis: A classbased approach to lexical discorvery.	1992
840622	Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling: A Maximum Entropy Aproach.	1994
840623	Automatic Classification of Chinese texts.	1995
840624	A weighted nearest neighbor algorithm for learning with symbolic features.	1993
840625	Word sense disambiguation using a second language monolingual corpus.	1994
840626	I don't believe in word senses&quot;,	1996
840627	Automatic parameter selection by minimizing estimated error.	1995
840628	Information retrieval based on word senses. In	1995
840629	The grammar of sense: Is word-sense tagging much more than part-of-speech tagging?	1996
840630	COMPLEX syntax: building a computational lexicon.	1994
840631	Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity. Cambridge:	1987
840632	Special Issue, WordNet: An on-line lexical database.	1990
840633	Integrating multiple knowledge sources to disambiguate word senses: an exemplar-based approach.	1996
840634	A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.	1985
840635	PHRAN - a knowledge based natural language understander.	1980
840636	Making preferences more active.	1977
840637	Automatic extraction of subcategorization from corpora.	1997
840638	Using Icxical semantic information techniques to classify free responses. In	1996
840639	Assessing agreement on classification tasks: The Kappa statistic.	1996
840640	5-13). Contextual content analysis.	1974
840641	17). Lexical operations in a unification-based framework.	1991
840642	Lex/cal semantics and linking in the hierarchical lexicon \[diss\],	1996
840643	Cnstowizing a lexicon to better suit a computational task. In	1996
840644	Which words are particularly characteristic of a text? A survey of statistical approaches.	1996
840645	Multidimensional scaling.	1977
840646	Computerized dictionary of present-day American English.	1967
840647	English verb classes and alternations: A preliminary investigation.	1993
840648	Category development using complete semantic networks.	1997
840649	COMLEXsyntax reference manual.	1994
840650	A computer content analysis approach to measuring social distance in residential organizations for older people. Society for Content Analysis by Computer.	1995
840651	A computer content analysis approach to measuring social distance in residential organizations for older people. Social Science Computer Review,	1997
840652	Contextual content analysis.	1990
840653	Componential analysis of meaning.	1975
840654	A comprehensive grammar of the English language.	1985
840655	3-6). Query expansion using lexieal-semantie relations. In	1994
840656	COMLF_~ word classes.	1995
840657	Towards a frame-based lexicon: the semantics of risk and its neighbors.	1992
840658	Starting where the dictionaries stop: the challenge for computational lexicography.	1994
840659	The case for case.	1968
840660	The need for a frame semantics within linguistics, statistical Methods in Linguistics,	1977
840661	Scenes-and-frames semantics.	1977
840662	Frame semantics.	1982
840663	Patterns in the mind: language and human nature. Basic Books,	1994
840664	Selection and Information: A Class-Based Approach to Lexical relationships.	1993
840665	On monosemy : a study in lingusitic semantics.	1989
840666	Conceptual information processing.	1975
840667	Conceptual structures: information processing in mind and machine. AddisonWesley systems programming series.	1984
840668	Guidefines for electronic text encoding and interchange	1994
840669	Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography.	1990
840670	Lexical operations in a unification-based framework.	1992
840671	Noun classification from predicate-argument structures.	1990
840672	Tdl-a type description language for hpsg. partl: Overview.	1994
840673	Tdloa type description language for hpsg. part2: Reference manual.	1994
840674	Semantic indexing and typed hyperlinking. In	1997
840675	A core lexical engine: The contextual determination of word sense.	1995
840676	Word sense disambiguation using statistical models of roget's categories trained on large corpora.	1992
840677	Estimating upper and lower bounds on the performance of word-sense disambiguation program~.	1992
840678	The verb mutability effect: Studies of the combinatorial semantics of nouns and verbs.	1988
840679	The psycholinguistic reality of word senses.	1990
840680	Semantic theory and the meaning of &quot;good&quot;.	1964
840681	Dictionary word sense distinctions: An enquiry into their nature.	1993
840682	Semantic networks of english.	1991
840683	Wordnet: An on-line lexical database.	1990
840684	Why are abstract concepts hard to understand? In	1991
840685	A Simple Rule-Based Part of Speech Tagger,&quot;	1992
840686	Word Sense Disarnbiguation using Statistical Methods&quot;,	1991
840687	Event-related brain potentials to grammatical errors and semantic anomalies,&quot;	1983
840688	Melamed &quot;Automatic Evaluation and Uniform Filter Cascades for Inducing N-best Translation Lexicons,&quot; Third Workshop on Very Large Corpora,	1995
840689	WordNet: An On-Line Lezical Database.	1990
840690	ntegrating Multiple Knowledge Sources to Disarnbiguate Word Sense: An Exemplar-Based Approach,&quot;	1996
840691	Selection and Information: A Class-Based Approach to Lezical Relationships, PhD Thesis,	1993
840692	Using Information Content to Evaluate Semantic Similarity in a Taxonomy,&quot;	1995
840693	One Sense Per Collocation,&quot;	1993
840694	A simple rule-based pad-of-speech tagger.	1992
840695	Genus disambiguation: A study in weighted preference.	1992
840696	Lexical disambiguation using simulated annealing.	1992
840697	Role of word sense disambiguation in lexical aquisition: Predicting semantics from syntactic cues.	1996
840698	Statstical sense disambiguation with relatively small corpora using dictionary definitions.	1995
840699	Evaluation of the Mikrokosmos system as of	1996
840700	Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Tree Bank.	1993
840701	Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.	1978
840702	Parsing and comprehending with word experts (a theory and its realisation).	1982
840703	Semantics, Culture and Cognition.	1989
840704	Grammar, Meaning and the Machine Analysis of Language.	1972
840705	ECRAN: Extraction of Content: Research at Near-market.	1995
840706	Word-sense disambiguation ushag statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora.	1992
840707	Unsupervised word-sense disambiguation rivaling supervised methods.	1995
840708	The structure of a semantic theory. In	1964
840709	On information and sufficiency.	1951
840710	The role of semantics in a grammar.	1968
840711	A semantic concordance.	1993
840712	Selection and Information: A Class-Based, Approach to Lexical Relationships.	1993
840713	Selectional constraints: An information-theoretic model and its computational realization.	1996
840714	An experiment on learning appropriate selectional restrictions from a parsed corpus.	1994
840715	Word sense disambiguation for free-text indexing using a massive semantic network.	1993
840716	The TRAINS project: A case study in defining a conversational planning agent.	1995
840717	Using register-diversified corpora for general language studies.	1993
840718	COMLEX syntax: Building a computational lexicon.	1994
840719	Do we need linguistics when we have statistics? A comparative analysis of the contributions of linguistic cues to a statistical word grouping system.	1996
840720	Building a rich large-scale lexteal base for generation. Submitted to the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.	1997
840721	The influence of tagging on the classification of lexical complements.	1996
840722	Improving statistical language model performance with automatically generated word hierarchies.	1996
840723	Using centering to relax informational constraints on discourse anaphorie noun phrases.	1996
840724	Revision-Based Generation of Natural Language Summaries Providing Historical Background: Corpus-Based Analysis, Design, Implementation, and Evaluation.	1994
840725	What can be learned from raw text?&quot;.	
840726	Acquisition of selectional patterns in sublanguages&quot;.	
840727	Semi-antomatic Extraction of Linguistic Information for Syntactic Disambiguation&quot;. Vo1.7:339-364: Applied Artificial Intelligence.	
840728	A context driven conceptual clustering method for verb classification&quot;,	1996
840729	Contexts and categories: tuning a general purpose verb classification to sublanguages'. Proceeding of RANLP95, Tzigov Chark,	1995
840730	An Empirical Symbolic Approach to Natural Language Processing&quot;.	1996
840731	A Context Driven Conceptual Clustering Method for Verb Classification&quot;, in Corpus Proce-~sing for Lexical Acquisition,	1996
840732	WordNet: A Lexical Database Organized on Psycholingnistic Principles, in Lexical Acquisition: Exploting On-Line Resources to Build a Lexicon&quot;. U. Zernik Ed. & Lawrenc~Erlbaum Ass.	
840733	A ItuleBased Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment Disambiguation', in	1994
840734	Prepositional Phase Attachment trough a Backedoff Model, 3rd. Workshop on Very Large Corpora,	1995
840735	Acquisition of Semantic Lexicons: Using Word Sense Disambiguation to Improve Precision&quot;, in	1996
840736	A statistical approach to learning prepositional phrase attachment disambiguation , in	1995
840737	Generalizing Automatically Generated Selectional Patterns, in	1994
840738	Using Multiple Knowledge Sources for Word Sense Discrimination&quot;	1992
840739	Distributional Clustering of English Verbs&quot;.	1993
840740	Resnik &quot;Disambiguating noun groupings with respect to WordNet senses&quot;	1995
840741	Word-Sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora&quot;. Nantes:	1992
840742	Constituent-likelihood grammar, The Computational Analysis of English,	1987
840743	Part-of-speech assigument by a statistical decision algorithm.	1976
840744	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted texts.	1988
840745	Acquisition of semantic lexicons: Using word sense disarnbiguation to improve precision.	1996
840746	Role of word sense disambiguation in lexical acquisition: Predicting semantics from syntactic cues.	1996
840747	Computers and the Humanities,	1992
840748	Markov source modeling of text generation.	1985
840749	Toward the essential nature of statistical knowledge in sense resolution.	1994
840750	Comparative experiments on disam~i~mating word senses: An illustration of the role of bias in machine learning.	1996
840751	Contextual correlates of semantic similarity.	1991
840752	Selection and ln\]ormation: A Class-Based Approach to Le~cal Relationships.	1993
840753	Using WordNet as a knowledge base for measuring semantic similarity between words. Working Paper CA-1294,	
840754	Draft of DAMSL: Dialog Annotation Markup in Several Layers. Unpublished manuscript, available over the World Wide Web at http://~, cs. rochester, edu/research/trains/annotation	1996
840755	A perspective on word sense disambignation methods and their evaluation.	1997
840756	The grammar of sense: Is word-sense tagging much more than part-ofspeech tagging?	1996
840757	A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing.	1996
840758	Towards History-based Grammars: Using Richer Models for Probabilistic Parsing.	1993
840759	Generalized Iterative Scaling for Log-Linear Models. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics,	1972
840760	Decision Tree Parsing using a Hidden Derivational Model.	1994
840761	Adaptive Language Modeling Using The Maximum Entropy Principle.	1993
840762	Statistical DecisionTree Models for Parsing.	1995
840763	A Maximum Entropy Part of Speech Tagger.	1996
840764	A Simple Introduction to Maximum Entropy Models for Natural Language Processing.	1997
840765	Figures of merit for best-first probabilistic chart parsing.	1996
840766	New figures of merit for best first probabilistic chart parsing. In submission.	1997
840767	Grammatical trigrams: A probabilistic model of link grammar.	1992
840768	Probabilistic tree-adjoining grammar as a framework for statistical natural language processing.	1992
840769	Tree insertion grammar: A cubic-time parsable formalism that lexicalizes context-free grammar without changing the tree produced.	1994
840770	Stochastic lexicalized treeadjoining grammars.	1992
840771	New uses for the n-best sentence hypothesis within the byblos speech recognition system.	1992
840772	An efficient probabilistic context-free parsing algorithm that computes prefix probabilities.	1993
840773	A polynomial-time algorithm for statistical machine translation.	1996
840774	Improved search, acoustic and language, modeling in the BBN Byblos large vocabulary CSR system.	1994
840775	Multi-lingual translation of spontaneously spoken language in a limited domain.	1996
840776	GLR* - an efficient noise-skipping parsing algorithm for context free grammars.	1993
840777	JANUS 93: Towards spontaneous speech translation.	1994
840778	Recent advances in JANUS: a speech translation system.	1993
840779	A model of lexical attraction and repulsion.	1997
840780	A dynamic language model for speech recognition.	1991
840781	Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the langauge model component of a speech recognizer.	1987
840782	Text segmentation based on similarity between words,	1993
840783	Segmenting narrative text into coherent scenes.	1994
840784	A cache-based natural language model for speech recognition.	1990
840785	Adaptive language modeling using the maximum entropy principle.	1993
840786	Connectionist learning of belief networks.	1992
840787	Topic Continuity in Discourse: A Quantitative Cross-Language Study.	1983
840788	Distribution of context words and phrases in text and language modelling.	1996
840789	Towards language independent automated learning of text categorization models.	1994
840790	Learning boolean functions in an infinite attribute space.	1992
840791	Empirical support for Winnow and weighted-majority based algorithms: results on a calendar scheduling domain.	1995
840792	How to use expert advice,	1995
840793	On-line prediction and conversion strategies.	1994
840794	Supportvector networks.	1995
840795	Applying winnow to context-sensitive spelling correction.	1996
840796	Tracking the best expert. In	1995
840797	Exponentiated gradient versus gradient descent for linear predictors.	1995
840798	The perceptron algorithm vs. Winnow: linear vs. logarithmic mistake bounds when few input variables are relevant.	1995
840799	An evaluation of phrasal and clustered representations on a text categorization problem.	1992
840800	A comparison of two learning algorithms for text categorization.	1994
840801	Learning quickly when irrelevant attributes abound: A new finear-threshold algorithm.	1988
840802	Redundant noisy attributes, attribute errors, and linear threshold learning using Winnow.	1991
840803	Comparing severallinear-threshold learning algorithms on tasks involving superfluous attributes.	1995
840804	The weighted majority algorithm.	1994
840805	Relevance feedback information retrieval.	1971
840806	The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain. Psychological Review,	1958
840807	Automatic indexing based on bayesian inference networks.	1993
840808	A neural network approach to topic spotting. In	1995
840809	Beyond skeleton parsing: Producing a comprehensive large-scale general-english treebank with full grammaticall analysis.	1996
840810	Classbased n-gram models of natural language.	1992
840811	Implementation and evaluation of a german hmm for pos disambiguation.	1995
840812	TSNLP -- Test Suites for Natural Language Processing.	1996
840813	The penn treebank: Annotating predicate argument structure.	1994
840814	A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition.	1989
840815	English for the Computer.	1995
840816	An annotation scheme for free word order languages.	1997
840817	A nonprojective dependency parser.	1997
840818	Ein kleines und erweitertes Tagset ffirs Deutsche.	1995
840819	A Program for Aligning Sentences	1993
840820	The SGML Handbook.	1990
840821	English for the Computer: The SUSANNE Corpus and Analytic Scheme.	1995
840822	A software architecture for simple, efficient SGML.	1996
840823	An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling.	1996
840824	Similaritybased estimation of word co-occurrence probabilities.	1994
840825	The SPHINX-If speech recognition system: an overview. Computer Speech and Language,	1993
840826	On structuring probabilistic dependences in stochastic language modeling.	1994
840827	Numerical Recipes in C.	1988
840828	A Maximum Entropy Approach to Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling. Computer Speech and Language,	1996
840829	Dimensions of Meaning.	1992
840830	Adaptive Mixtures of Probabilistic Transducers. In	1996
840831	A maximum entropy model for prepositional phrase attachment.	1994
840832	Class-Based ngram Models of Natural Language,&quot;	1992
840833	WordAssociation Norms, Mutual Information and Lexicography,&quot;	1989
840834	Two Languages are More Informative than One,&quot;	1991
840835	Contextual Word Similarity and Estimation from Sparse Data,&quot;	1993
840836	Towards Automatic Extraction of Monolingual and Bilingual Terminology,&quot;	1994
840837	Noun-Phrase Analysis in Unrestricted Text for Information Retrieval,&quot;	1996
840838	Statistical Augmentation of a Chinese Machine-Readable Dictionary,&quot;	1994
840839	An Algorithm for Finding Noun Phrase Correspondences in Bilingual Corpora,&quot;	1993
840840	An Information-Theoretic Approach to the Automatic Determination of Phonemic Baseforms,&quot;	1984
840841	Distributional Clustering of English Words,&quot;	1993
840842	A Survey of Multilingual Text Retrieval,&quot;	1996
840843	Class Phrase Models for Language Modeling,&quot;	1996
840844	Translating Collocations for Bilingual Lexicons: A Statistical Approach,&quot;	1996
840845	Word Clustering with Parallel Spoken Language Corpora,&quot;	1996
840846	Grammarless Extraction of Phrasal Translation Examples from Parallel Texts,&quot;	1995
840847	An Intelligent Multilingual Information Browsing and Retrieval System Using Information Extraction.	1997
840848	Nymble: a HighPerformance Learning Name-finder.	1997
840849	A Corpus-based Approach to Language Learning.	1993
840850	Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.	1996
840851	Recognizing Names Across Languages.	1996
840852	Finite-state and phrase parsing by rule sequences.	1996
840853	Learning Word Meanings from Examples.	1989
840854	Some Advances in Rule-based Part of Speech Tagging.	1994
840855	Towards a Self-Extending Parser.	1979
840856	A Case-Based Approach to Knowledge Acquisition for Domain-Specific Sentence Analysis.	1993
840857	Sistema di Classificazione dei Documenti di Interesse Ambientale, Rapporti AIB-7, ISSN 1121-1482 Basili	1992
840858	An Empirical Symbolic Approach to Natural Language Processing.	1996
840859	Surface Grammatical Analysis for the Extraction of Terminological Noun Phrases,	1992
840860	Resnik P.,1994, A rule-based approach to prepositional phrase attachment disambiguation, in	
840861	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text,	1988
840862	l.Dagan, K.Church Identifying and Traslating Technical Terminology,	1993
840863	Eiaborazioni Satistiche di Corpora Testuali mirate all'Acquisizione di Conoscenza per la Costruzione di Thesaura, Faculty of Engineering,	1996
840864	Transmission of Information,	1961
840865	Automatic Text Processing: the Transformation, Analysis and Retrieval of Information by Computer,	1989
840866	Getty's Synon~e and its cousins: A survey of applications of personal name-matching algorithms	1992
840867	What's m a name? An essay in the psychology of reJbrence	1985
840868	Object-oriented and database concepts for the design of networked information retrieval systems	1996
840869	Automatic name searching in large data bases of international names Ph.D. thesis	1985
840870	NameFinder: software that finds names in text	1994
840871	SRA: Description of the SRA system as used for MUC-6 Proceedings: Sixth Message Understanding ConJbrence (MUC-6) 6--8 November,	1995
840872	Queff expansion/reduction and its impact on retrieval	1995
840873	Categorizing and standardizing proper nouns for efficient information retrieval	1993
840874	Retrieval effectiveness of proper name search methods lnJbrmation Processing &	1996
840875	Proceedings: Fourth Message Understanding CohErence (MUC-4)	
840876	Extracting company names from text	1991
840877	Evaluation of an inference network-based retrieval model	1991
840878	Fast and quasi-natural language search for gigabytes of Chinese texts. In:	1995
840879	Identify unknown words in Chinese corpus. In:	1995
840880	Experiments with a component theory of probabilistic information retrieval based on single terms as document components.	1990
840881	A network approach to probabilistic information retrieval.	1995
840882	Optimal weight assignment for a Chinese signature file.	1996
840883	Unknown word detection and segmentation of Chinese using statistical and heuristic knowledge \[PoCr96\] Ponte,	1996
840884	A stochastic finite-state word-segmentation algorithm for Chinese. Computational Linguistics,	1996
840885	CSeg&Tagl.0: A practical word segmenter & POS tagger for Chinese texts. In:	1997
840886	ACTS: An automatic Chinese text segmentation system for full text retrieval.	1995
840887	Interaction with context during human sentence processing.	1988
840888	A Corpus-based Approach ~o Language Learning.	1993
840889	Coping with syntactic ambiguity or how to put the block in the box on the table.	1982
840890	Prepositional phrase attachment through a backed-off model. Third Workshop on Very Large Corpora.	1995
840891	On not being led up the garden path: The use of context by the psychological parser. In	1985
840892	A competence-based theory of syntactic closure.	1982
840893	Disamhiguating prepositional phrase attachments by using on-line dictionary definitions.	1987
840894	Pearl: A probabilistic parser.	1991
840895	Selection and Information: A Class-Based Approach to Lexical Relationships.	1993
840896	Constituent attachment and thematic role assignment in sentence processing: Influences of content-based expectations.	1988
840897	Empirical study of predictive power of simple attachment schenaes for postmodifiers prepositional phrases,	1990
840898	Natural Language Understanding. Benjamin/Cummings,	1995
840899	The GLIM System, Release 3: Generalized Linear Interactive Modeling. Numerical Algorithms Group,	1989
840900	A representation for the adaptive generation of simple sequential programs.	1985
840901	A two-level knowledge representation for machine translation: lexical semantics and tense/aspect.	1992
840902	Word Meaning and	1979
840903	Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning.	1989
840904	Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems.	1975
840905	Linguistic tests over large corpora: aspectual classes in the lexicon.	1994
840906	Degrees of stativity: the lexical representation of verb aspect.	1992
840907	Genetic Programming: On the programming of computers by means of natural selection.	1992
840908	Statistical sense disambiguation with relatively small corpora using dictionary definitions.	1995
840909	The syntax of event structure.	1991
840910	The Statistical Analysis off Discrete Data.	1989
840911	Classifying Natural Language Phrases with Corpus-Based Linguistic Indicators.	1997
840912	Gathering statistics to aspectually classify sentences with a genetic algorithm. In	1996
840913	Automatic acquisition of constraints for the resolution of anaphora references and syntactic ambiguities.	1990
840914	A generalization of Bayesian inference.	1968
840915	FASTUS: A cascaded finite-state transducer for extracting information from natural-language text.	1996
840916	Anaphora for everyone: Pronominal anaphora resolution without a parser.	1996
840917	Anaphora in a wider context: Tracking discourse referents.	1996
840918	Insights into the dialogue processing of VERBMOBIL.	1997
840919	Toward a general theory of action and time.	1984
840920	Analyzing intention in utterances.	1980
840921	Coding schemes for natural language dialogues.	1995
840922	Assessing agreement on classification tasks: the kappa statistic.	1996
840923	Problems for reliable discourse coding schemes.	1995
840924	Centering: A Framework for Modeling the Local Coherence of Discourse.	1995
840925	Statistics. Fourth Edition.	1988
840926	Tense trees as the &quot;fine structure&quot; of discourse.	1992
840927	Temporal centering.	1993
840928	From Discourse to Logic,	1993
840929	GLR* - An efficient noise skipping parsing algorithm for context free grammars.	1993
840930	Using context in the machine translation of Spoken Language.	1995
840931	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization.	1988
840932	Investigating cue selection and placement in tutorial discourses.	1995
840933	Aspect, aspectual class, and the temporal structure of narrative.	1988
840934	Intentionbased segmentation: human reliability and correlation with linguistic cues.	1993
840935	Minimizing cumulative error in discourse context.	1996
840936	Speech-language integration in a multilingual speech translation system.	1994
840937	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension	1979
840938	Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. Second edition.	1988
840939	Effects of protocol on discourse internal and external illocutionary markers in spanish dialogs.	1994
840940	ARTWORK: Discourse processing in machine translation of dialog.	1996
840941	Natural Language Understanding, The Benjamin/Cumming	1995
840942	Word sense disarnbiguation using decomposable models.	1994
840943	TongYiCi CiLin (A Chinese Thesaurus), Shanghai Cishu press,	1983
840944	Integrating multiple knowledge sources to disambiguating word sense: an exemplar-based approach.	1996
840945	Disambiguating noun groupings with respect to WordNet senses,	1995
840946	Part-of-speech induction from scratch.	1993
840947	Cidian. (a Modern Chinese Dictionary).	1978
840948	Word sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora,	1992
840949	Xiandai Hanyu Cihai. (a Chinese Collocation Dictionary), Renmin Zhongguo Press (in Chinese).	1994
840950	An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of a Markov process.	1972
840951	Pattern Classification: A Statistical Approach.	1982
840952	Discrimination decisions for 100,000 dimensional spaces..	1995
840953	Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions and the Bayesian restoration of images.	1984
840954	Subject-dependent co-occurrence and word sense disambiguation.	1991
840955	Noun homograph disambiguation using local context in large text corpora.	1991
840956	Self-organized language modeling for speech recognition.	1990
840957	Grammatical word classes: A learning process and its simulation.	1973
840958	An introduction to the application of the theory of probabilistic functions of a Markov process to automatic speech recognition.	1983
840959	A WordNet-based algorithm for word sense disambiguation.	1995
840960	Using pathfinder to extract semantic information from text.	1990
840961	Similarity analysis by reciprocal pairs for discrete and continuous data.	1966
840962	WordNet: A lexical database.	1995
840963	A new supervised learning algorithm for word sense disambiguation.	1997
840964	Unsupervised text mining.	1997
840965	Sequential model selection for word sense disambiguation.	1997
840966	Disambiguating noun groupings with respect to WordNet senses.	1995
840967	Self-organizing semantic maps.	1989
840968	An application of cluster detection to text and picture processing.	1969
840969	Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function.	1963
840970	Providing machine tractable dictionary tools.	1990
840971	Nearest neighbor pattern classification.	1967
840972	An algorithm for finding best matches in logarithmic expected time.	1977
840973	A Method for Disambiguating Word Senses in a Large Corpus. Computers and the Humanities,	1992
840974	Discrimination Decisions for 100,000 Dimensional Spaces.	1995
840975	Scaling up the accuracy of Naive-Bayes classifiers: A decision-tree hybrid.	1996
840976	Encouraging experimental results on learning CNF.	1995
840977	Learning decision lists.	1987
840978	The pereeptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain. Psychological Review,	1958
840979	An Introduction to Machine Translation,	1992
840980	in press. From first conception to first demonstration: A chronology of the nascent years of machine translation,	1997
840981	Verbrnobil: A Translation System for Face-to-Face Dialog,	1994
840982	On the semantics and pragmatics of linguistic feedback.&quot;	1992
840983	On the use of Prosody for Semantic Disambiguation in VERBMOBIL&quot;. Verbmobil Memo 82, DFKI Saarbrficken,	1995
840984	Discourse marker use in taskoriented spoken dialog.&quot; In:	1997
840985	Empirical studies on the disambiguation of cue phrases.&quot;	1993
840986	The FLEX System.	1996
840987	Getting computers to talk like you and me.	1985
840988	Disambiguation and translation of German particles in Verbmobil.&quot; Verbmobil Memo 70, IAI/DFKI Saarbriicken,	1996
840989	Discourse markers.	1987
840990	Pragmatisches Beschreibungsinventar fiir Diskurspartikeln und Routineformeln anhand der Demonstratorwortliste.&quot; Verbmobil Memo 75, TU Berlin/Universit~it	1995
840991	Dialogue-Act Type Recognition in Automatic Dialogue Interpreting.&quot; In:	1995
840992	Disambiguation as part of semantic evaluation in Verbmobil.&quot; In:	1996
840993	Verbmobil: Translation of face-toface dialogues.&quot; In:	1993
840994	Analysis of Intention in Spoken Dialogue Based on Learning of Intention Dependent Sentence Patterns&quot;,	1996
840995	Some Issues in Conversational Analysis : Telephone Conversations for Hotel Reservation,&quot;	1996
840996	Analyzing Intention in Utterances&quot;,	1980
840997	Elements of a Plan-Based Theory of Speech Acts&quot;,	1979
840998	A Plan Recognition Model for Subdialogues in Conversations&quot;,	1987
840999	Speech-to-Speech Translation : A Massively Parallel Memory- Based Approach&quot;,Kluwer	1994
841000	A Robust and Efficient ThreeLayered Dialogue Component for a Speech-toSpeech Translation System&quot;,	1994
841001	A Response Generation in Dialogue System based on Dialogue Flow Diagrams,&quot; Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium,	1995
841002	Dialogue Machine Translation Using a Dialogue Model&quot;,	1994
841003	First Steps towards Statistical Modeling of Dialogue to Predict the Speech Act Type of the Next Utterance&quot;,	1994
841004	A Descriptive Framework for Translating Speaker's Meaning&quot;,	1990
841005	Mixed initiative in Dialogue : An Investigation into Discourse Segmentation&quot;,	1990
841006	A Pragmatics-Based Approach to Ellipsis Resolution&quot;,	1989
841007	A Machine Learning Approach to the Classification of Dialogue Utterances&quot;,	1996
841008	Limited Attention and Discourse Structure,&quot;,	1996
841009	Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis,&quot;	1970
841010	Aspects of clause: Politeness in Japanese: An extended inquiry semantics treatment.	1988
841011	Critical challenges for natural language processing.	1993
841012	Syntactic and semantic knowledge in the DELPHI unification grammar.	1990
841013	Politeness: Some universals in language usage.	1987
841014	Syntactic Structures.	1965
841015	Sentential particle in Japanese conversations: A study of indezicality.	1988
841016	Functions of the filler ano in Japanese.	1993
841017	Translating into free word order languages. In	1996
841018	A formal basis for spoken language translation by analogy.	1997
841019	Formal forms and discernment: Two neglected aspects of universals of linguistic politeness.	1989
841020	A template matcher for robust NL interpretation.	1991
841021	Analogical Natural Language Processing.	1996
841022	An ananlysis of nonchallengeable modals: Korean -canha(yo) and Japanese -janai.	1994
841023	Hanashikotoba no shoso (bt).	1996
841024	Concept-based speech translation.	1995
841025	A framework of a Machine Translation between Japanese and English by analogy principle.	1984
841026	Correcting complex false starts in spontaneous speech.	1994
841027	Two puzzles for linguistic theory: Nativelike selection and nativelike fluency.	1983
841028	An information structural approach to spoken language generation.	1996
841029	A fertility channel model for post-correction of continuous speech recognition.	1996
841030	Intercultural Communication: A Discourse Approach.	1995
841031	From propositional to textual and expressive meanings: Some semanticpragmatic aspects of grammaticalization.	1982
841032	Understanding spontaneous speech: The PHOENIX system.	1991
841033	Inferring linguistic structure in spoken language.	1994
841034	Dialog context dependencies of utterances generated from concept representation.	1994
841035	[2\] C.S.Mellish:&quot;Some chart-based techniques for parsing ill-formed input.&quot;,	1989
841036	[3\] H.Saitou,M.Tomita:&quot;Parsing noisy sentences,&quot;,	1988
841037	D.Gates, M.GAvalda, L.Mayfield, A.Waibel, and L.Levin:&quot;Multilingual Translation of Spontaneously Spoken Language in a Limited Domain&quot;	1996
841038	[5\] T.Takezawa,T.Morimoto: &quot;Dialogue Speech Recognition Method using Rules based on Subtrees and Preterminal Bigrams&quot;	1996
841039	H.Iida:&quot;Experiments and Prospects of Example-based Machine Translation&quot; \[n	1991
841040	H.Iida:&quot;An Example-Based Disarnbiguation of English Prepositional Phrase attachment&quot;	1995
841041	[9\] O.Furuse, H.Iida:&quot;Incremental Translation Utilizing Constituent Boundary Patterns&quot; In	1996
841042	PC.KIMMO: a two-le~,el processor for morphological analysis.	1990
841043	The mathematics of statistical machine transalation: Parameter estimation.	1993
841044	Statistical natural language understanding using hidden clunq)ings.	1996
841045	An examplebased method for transfer-driven machine translation.	1992
841046	Incremental translation utilizing constituent boundary patterns.	1996
841047	DECtalk software: Text-tospeech technology and implementation.	1996
841048	An efficient parser generator for naturM language. In	1994
841049	Improvements of Japanese morphological analyzer JUMAN.	1994
841050	Hidden understanding models of natural language.	1994
841051	A spoken language translation system:	1992
841052	A framework of a Machine Translation between .lapanese and English by analogy principle.	1984
841053	Andrew and Frances Hodgetts Syder.	1983
841054	Combining linguistic with statistical methods in automatic speech understanding. In Proceeding., off the work,ghop-The Balancing Act: Combining ,symbolic and stati,~tical apprnache., to language,	1994
841055	Estimating performance of pipelined spoken language translation systems.	1994
841056	Towards memory° based translation.	1990
841057	An example-b&~ed approach to semantic information extraction from Japanese spontaneous speech.	1994
841058	A bidirectional, transferdriven machine translation system for spoken dialogues. In	1994
841059	Syntactic errors in speech.	1982
841060	Efficient Parsing ffor Natural Language.	1985
841061	Similarity-driven transfer system.	1992
841062	A method for extracting translation patterns from translation examples.	1993
841063	JANUS: Multi-lingual translation of spontaneous speech in a limited domain.	1995
841064	Using context in machine translation of spoken language.	1995
841065	Concept-based parsing for speech translation.	1995
841066	Spoken-language machine translation in limited domains: Can it be achieved by finite-state models?	1996
841067	Andrds MarzM, Federico Prat, Hdctor Rulot, Enrique Vidal, Juan MiKuel Vilar, Cristina Delogu, Andrea Di Carlo,	1996
841068	Definition of a machine translation task and generation of corpora.	1996
841069	Speech translation based on automatically trainable finite-state models. To appear in	1997
841070	Error correcting parsing for text-to-text machine translation using finite state models. To appear in	1997
841071	Transductions and Contezt-Free Languages.	1979
841072	Application of OSTIA to machine translation tasks.	1994
841073	The Viterbi algorithm.	1973
841074	Syntactic Pattern Recognition: An Introduction.	1978
841075	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation.	1979
841076	Spoken-language machine translation in limited-domain tasks.	1994
841077	Some results with a trainable speech translation and understanding system.	1995
841078	Using domain information during the learning of a subsequential transducer.	1996
841079	Learning subsequential transducers for pattern recognition interpretation tasks.	1993
841080	Grammatical inference and automatic speech recognition. In	1995
841081	Learning language translation in limited domains using finite-state models: some extensions and improvements.	1995
841082	A Comparison of Head Transducers and Transfer for a Limited Domain Translation Application&quot;.	1997
841083	Multi-Site Data Collection and Evaluation in Spoken Language Understanding&quot;.	1993
841084	Head-Driven Bidirectional Parsing&quot;.	1989
841085	Example-Based Machine Translation in the Pangloss System.	1996
841086	Applying Statistical English Language Modeling to Symbolic Machine Translation.	1995
841087	Ultra: A Multi-lingual Machine Translator.	1991
841088	Statistical Language Models for Symbolic MT. Presented at the Language Engineering on the Information Highway Workshop,	1994
841089	An MAT Tool and Its Effectiveness.	1993
841090	The Pangloss-Lite Machine Translation System.	1996
841091	Three Heads are Better than One.	1994
841092	Fileno Alleva, Hsiao-Wuen Hon, Mei-Yuh Hwang, Ronald Rosenfeld.	1992
841093	Experiments with a powerful parser.	1967
841094	Computer-assisted translation systems: the standard design and a multi-level design.	1983
841095	Interlingua Translation System for MultiLingual Document Production.	1991
841096	The Pangloss Mark III Machine Translation System.	1995
841097	Efficient Algorithms for Speech Recognition.	1996
841098	Language modeling with limited domain data.	1995
841099	Towards memory based translation.	1990
841100	Language as a Cognitive Process. Volume 1: Syntax.	1983
841101	Marsal Gavalda, Torsten Zeppenfeld, Puming Zhan and Oren Glickman. Translation of Conversational Speech with JANUS-II,	1996
841102	Towards Spontaneous Spanish Speech Recognition,	1996
841103	Using Discourse Predictions for Ambiguity Resolution,	1996
841104	End-to-end Evaluation in JANUS: a Speech-to-speech Translation System, To appear in	1996
841105	Spoken Language Translator: First-Year Report.	1994
841106	A Customizable Interactive Disambiguation Methodology and Two Implementations to Disambiguate French and English Input.&quot;	1996
841107	Dialogue-based Machine Translation for Monolinguals and Future Selfexplaining Documents.&quot;	1996
841108	The 'Whiteboard' Architecture: A Way to Integrate Heterogeneous Components of NLP Systems.&quot;	1994
841109	The Hearsay1/Speech Understanding System: A Tutorial.&quot; In Trends in Speech Recognition,	1980
841110	Analysis of Telephone and Multimedia Dialogues.	1993
841111	Notes, Natural Language Pro-cessing for the Worm Wide Web. AAAI-97 Spring Symposium,	1997
841112	Information Transcript. Biennale de Lyon d'Art Contemporain.	1995
841113	EMMI-ATR Environment for Multi-modal Interaction.	1993
841114	ATR's Speech Translation Sys~m: ASURA.&quot;	
841115	Speech Acts. Cambridge:	1969
841116	CO-OC: Semi-automatic Production of Resources for Tracking Morphological and Semantic Co-occurrences in Spontaneous Dialogues.	1994
841117	Interactive Real-time Translation via the Internet.&quot; lnWorking Notes, Natural Language Processing for the World Wide Web. AAAI-97 Spring Symposium,	1997
841118	A 'Whiteboard' Architecture for Automatic Speech Translation.&quot;	1994
841119	A bilingual set of communicative act labels for spontaneous dialogues.	1995
841120	Pause Units' and Analysis of Spontaneous Japanese Dialogues: Preliminary Studies.&quot;	1996
841121	Also to appear in Springer Series: LNAI -Lecture Notes in	1989
841122	The Temple Web Translator.&quot; In Working Notes, Natural Language Processing for the World Wide Web.	1997
841123	Formalny opis skladniowy zdan polskich. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.	
841124	Un syst~me de dictionnaires 61ectroniques pour les mots simples du franqais.	1990
841125	Experiments in dictionary compression.	1992
841126	Classification of Polish nouns for the electronic flexional dictionary.	1997
841127	Analyse syntaxique et synth6se de la parole : le projet FipsVox&quot;,	1997
841128	Appfication of the A&quot; Algorithm and the Recursire Enumeration Algorithm for Finding the Nbest Sentence Hypotheses in Speech Recognition,	1995
841129	The Art of Computer Programming,	1973
841130	FIPS : Un analyseur interactif pour le fran cais&quot;,	1991
841131	1~aduction interactive : probl6mes et solutions (?)',	1994
841132	ITSVox&quot;.	1996
841133	A communication aid which models conversational patterns.	1987
841134	Database design for storing and accessing personal conversational material.	1989
841135	Prediction and conversational momentum in an augmentative communication system.	1992
841136	Evaluation of a text-based communication system for increasing conversational participation and control.	1992
841137	The application of fuzzy set theory to the storage and retrieval of conversational texts in an augmentative communication system.	1993
841138	Augmentative and Alternative Communication: Management of Severe Communication Disorders in Children and Adults.	1992
841139	TalksBack: An application of artificial intelligence techniques to a communication prosthesis for non-speaking people.	1990
841140	Teaching the Spoken Language.	1983
841141	Generating topic: the use of topic-initial elicitors.	1984
841142	The Predictability of Informal Conversation.	1988
841143	Using TALK.	1995
841144	Conversation as planned behavior.	1980
841145	Rethinking the role of thought in social interaction.	1978
841146	The effects of message encoding techniques on recall by literate adults using AAC systems. Augmentative and Alternative Communication,	1990
841147	A voice for the future.	1995
841148	Awkward silences: Behavioral antecedents and consequences of the conversational lapse.	1982
841149	Computer-aided conversation: a prototype system for non-speaking people with physical disabilities.	1994
841150	An evaluation of the content of computeraided conversations. Augmentative and Alternative Communication,	1995
841151	Conversation using an AAC system based on pre-stored text.	1996
841152	Use of an AAC system for casual conversation by a nonvocal person with cerebral palsy.	1996
841153	Use of a communication aid (TALK) by a non-speaking person with cerebral palsy.	1995
841154	The use of non-specific comments in a conversation aid for non-speaking people.	1995
841155	Providing Narratives in an Augmentative Communication System.	1992
841156	Information processing in interpersonal communication.	1995
841157	Pragmatics and affect in a communication system for non-speakers.	1993
841158	The Reactive Keyboard. Cambridge.	1992
841159	Communication rates for nonspeech expression as a function of manual tasks and linguistic constraints.	1980
841160	Naturallanguage retrieval of images based on descriptive captions.	1996
841161	Improving Full-Text Precision on Short Queries using Simple Constraints.	1996
841162	Communication enhancement in an aid for severely disabled people. PhD Thesis.	1995
841163	Polyvox: Flexible message selection in a communication prosthesis for non-speakers.	1993
841164	Stemming Algorithms: A Case Study for Detailed Evaluation.	1996
841165	Using WordNet in a Knowledge-Based Approach to Information Retrieval. Working paper CA-0395, School of Computer Applications,	1995
841166	Experiments on Using Semantic Distances between Words in Image Caption Retrieval.	1996
841167	A lexical database for intelligent AAC systems.	1995
841168	Natural Language Understanding, Second Edition.	1995
841169	Semantic compaction for subsentence vocabulary units compared to other encoding and prediction systems.	1984
841170	Generating text from compressed input: An intelligent interface for people with severe motor impairments.	1992
841171	FUF: The universal unifier user manual version 5.0.	1991
841172	The case for case reopened.	1977
841173	Semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity.	1987
841174	Communication skills in children with Down Syndrome: A guide for parents. Woodbine House,	1994
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841176	A communication tool for people with disabilities: Lexical semantics for filling in the pieces.	1994
841177	Some interface issues in developing intelligent communication aids for people with disabilities.	1997
841178	A lexical database for English.	1995
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841180	The language assessment process: Clinical implications for individuals with severe speech impairments. Augmentative and Alternative Communication,	1989
841181	A software engineering approach to developing an object-oriented lexical access database and semantic reasoning module.	1995
841182	Linguistic Prediction for Disabled Users of Computer-Mediated Communication.	1993
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841184	KOMBE. Communication Aids for the Handicapped.	1993
841185	Evaluation of keystroke savings across five assistive communication technologies. In Augmentative and Alternative Communication,	1992
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841188	The use of syntax in a predictive communication aid for the physically impaired.	1987
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841190	Frequency of Word Occurrence in Communication Samples Produced by Adult Communication Aid.	1984
841191	Predicting Word-Expressions to Increase Output Rates of Speech Prosthesis Used in Communication Disorders.	1982
841192	Using Statistical and Syntactic Information in Word Prediction for Input Speed Enhancement.	1994
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841198	Sabin Egileor, Juan Luis Goikoetxea, Juanjo Zearreta, Koldo Zuazo, Ekiten taldeko irakasleak.	1988
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841275	Paradise: A general framework for evaluating spoken dialogue agents.	1997
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841277	Designing the dialogue component in a speech translation system - a corpus-based approach&quot;,	1995
841278	Some ideas for the automatic acquisition of dialogue structure&quot;,	1996
841279	Insights into the Dialogue Processing of Verbmobil&quot;,	1997
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841281	Dialogue Management Systems: a survey and overview&quot;,	1997
841282	Towards Understanding Spontaneous Speech: Word Accuracy vs. Concept Accuracy&quot;,	1996
841283	Design, formalization and evaluation of spoke language dialogue&quot;,	1995
841284	A Spoken Dialogue System for German Intercity Train Timetable Inquiries&quot;,	1996
841285	Quality Standards for Spoken Dialogue Systems: a report on progress in EAGLES&quot;,	1995
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841287	Units of dialogue management: an example&quot;,	1996
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841289	The Solvian Dialog System for Air Flight Inquiries&quot;,	1997
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841292	EAGLES Final Report and Guidelines for the Syntactic Annotation of Corpora&quot;,	1995
841293	Context construction as subtask of dialogue processing - the VEKBMOBIL case&quot;,	1996
841294	A conversational agent to navigate in virtual worlds&quot;,	1996
841295	Semantic Decomposition of Sentences in the System Supporting Flight Services&quot;,	1996
841296	Working while Driving: Corpus based language modelling of a natural English Voice-User Interface to the in-car Personal Assistant&quot;, MSc Thesis,	1996
841297	Language modelling for the in-car personal assistant&quot;,	1996
841298	Communicative Deviation in Finalized Informative Dialogue Management&quot;,	1996
841299	Which processes to manage humanmachine dialogue?&quot;,	1996
841300	Using English Constraint Grammar to Analyse a Software Manual Corpus&quot;,	1996
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841352	A realtime prototype of an au- tomatic inquiry system.	1994
841353	Effective human-computer cooperative spoken dialogue: AGS demonstrator.	1996
841354	Modelling the illocutionary aspects of information-seeking dialogues.	1992
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841359	S.Nakagawa: &quot;An analysis and parsing method of the omission of post-position and inversion on japanese spoken sentence in dialog&quot;,	
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841366	Voice activated automated telephone call routing.	1993
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842051	Understanding natural language instructions: The case of purpose clause.	1992
842052	The lexicon of the Japanese basic verbs for Computers. Information-technology Promotion Agency(IPA),	1987
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842057	Zero pronouns and conditionals in Japanese instruction manuals.	1996
842058	Anaphora resolution of Japanese zero pronouns with deictie reference.	1996
842059	Linguistic analysis of law sentences.	1992
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842065	A Binding Rule for Government-binding Parsing. In:	1988
842066	Constraint Grammar: A language-independent system for parsing ~ree text. Mouton de Gruyter,	1995
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842072	CogNIAC: A discourse processing engine&quot;,	1995
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842075	SRI International FASTUS system: MUC-6 test results and analysis.	1995
842076	The Semantics off Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases.	1982
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842080	Overview of results of the MUC6 evaluation.	1995
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842083	Barbara Fox. Discourse structure and anaphora.	1992
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842086	A description of an annotation scheme to analyse anaphora in dialogues.	1997
842087	Priorities in discourse analysis.	1992
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842102	An integrated model for anaphora resolution.	1994
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842105	Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution.	1997
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842108	XI: A Knowledge Representation Language Based on Cross-Classification and Inheritance.	1995
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842110	Using a Semantic Network for Information Extraction.	1997
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842113	Eventbuilding through Role-Filling and Anaphora Resolution.	1991
842114	Semantic Modeling of the Content of (Normative) Natural Language Documents.	1992
842115	Software infrastructure for Language Engineering. Proceedings of the workshop &quot;Language Engineering for Document Analysis and Recognition&quot;,	1996
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842117	Anaphora resolution and natural language understanding, Unpublished internal report, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, \[Mitkov 94\] R. Mitkov- An integrated model for anaphora resolution.	1994
842118	A constraint grammar of English: a performance-oriented approach.	1992
842119	Resolution.&quot; To appear in	1997
842120	Sandford(1982) &quot;The Mental Representation of Discourse in a Focussed Memory System: Implications for the Interpretation of Anaphofie Noun Phrases.&quot;	
842121	Logic andConversation.&quot; In	1975
842122	Cognitive Status and the Form of Referring Expressions in Discourse.&quot; l~nL,	1993
842123	Centering Theory and the Givenness Hierarchy: Towards a Synthesis.&quot; In	1997
842124	A Bilateral Approach to Giveuness: A Hearer-Status Algorithm and a Centering Algorithm.&quot;	1996
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842132	Wim Claassen and Edwin Bos 1995, Automatic Referent Resolution of Deictic and Anaphoric Expressions,	
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842172	Experimental work for the dual usage of voice and touch screen for a cartographic application.	1995
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842189	An Algorithm for Generating Referential Descriptions With Flexible Interfaces.	1997
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842191	Presenting Machine-Found proofs.	1996
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842200	Cosmo: A life-like animated pedagogical agent with deictic believability.	1997
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842202	Adding Animated Presentation Agents to the Interface.	1997
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842204	Generating Spatial Descriptions for Cross-Modal References.	1992
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842206	The PPP Persona: A Multipurpose Animated Presentation Agent.	1996
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842227	Joint speech and gesture analysis : some experimental results,	1993
842228	An Experimental Study of Future &quot;'Natural&quot; Multimodal Human-Computer Interaction,	1993
842229	Framing the world, towards a locahsed spatial reasoning,	1994
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842238	The Coordination of Linguistic and Graphical Explanation in th Context of Geometric Problemsolving Tasks, technical report on the liFE/University of Salford in-house	1997
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842243	Studies into full integration of language and action.	1995
842244	Types and goals of cooperation between modalities. IHM'93. In French.	1993
842245	Towards adequate representation technologies for multimodal interfaces.	1995
842246	Modeling and processing of the oral and tactile activities in the Georal tactile system.	1995
842247	An Object-Oriented Linguistic Engineenng Environment using LFG and CG. ACL/EACL'97 workshop &quot;Computational Environments for Grammar Development and Linguistic Engineering&quot;,	1997
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842289	A principle-based hierarchical representation of LTAGs.	1996
842290	Study and Implementation of Combined Techniques for Automatic Extraction of Terminology.	1994
842291	A Freely Available Syntactic Lexicon for English.	1994
842292	Retrieving terms and their variants in a lexicalised unification-based framework.	1994
842293	Disambiguation of Super Parts of Speech (or Supertags): Almost Parsing.	1994
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842301	CUP a formalism for linguistic knowledge representation.	1993
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842303	The importance of being lazy - using lazy evaluation to process queries to HPSG grammars.	1996
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842320	Has a consensus NL generation architecture appeared, and is it psychologically plausible?	1994
842321	Generating multifingual documents from a knowledge base: the TECHDOC project.	1994
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842326	LFG grammar writers workbench. Available at ftp://ftp.parc.xerox.com/pub/lfg/	1996
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842329	The interface between phrasal and functional constraints.	1993
842330	The Attribute Logic Engine, User's Guide, Version 2.0.1, CMU	1994
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842346	GATE- a general architecture for text engineering.	1996
842347	CUF - a formalism for linguistic knowledge representation.	1993
842348	The reusability of grammatical resources. Deliverable D.A.: Selection of Datatypes	1993
842349	Multi-dimensional inheritance. CLAUS-Report 40, Universit~it des Saarlandes,	1994
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842353	Achieving flexibility in unification formalisms.	1994
842354	User-defined nonmonotonicity in unification-based formalisms.	1995
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842364	A semiautomatic learning method of grammar rules for spontaneous speech.	1995
842365	Towards automatic grammar acquisition from a bracketed corpus.	1996
842366	Statistical parsing with a grammar acquired from a bracketed corpus based on clustering analysis.	1997
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842388	The fundamental role of pragmatics in Natural Language Understanding and its implications for modular, cognitively motivated architectures,	1997
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561719	was given the highest grade of any Marine Corps portion of the exercise. In addition to these milestones, CommandTalk has been included in demonstrations of LeatherNet to numerous VIPs including General	1997
561763	Natural Language in Four Spatial Interfaces	1997
561834	High Performance Segmentation of Spontaneous Speech Using Part of Speech and Trigger Word Information	1997
561875	A Maximum Entropy Approach to Identifying Sentence Boundaries	1997
561914	QuickSet: Multimodal Interaction for Simulation Set-up and Control	1997
562001	References	1997
562066	Insights into the Dialogue Processing of VERBMOBIL	1997
562150	An Evaluation of Strategies for Selective Utterance Verification for Spoken Natural Language Dialog	1997
562236	Name pronunciation in German text-to-speech synthesis	1997
562319	Applying Repair Processing in Chinese Homophone Disambiguation	1997
562425	A non-projective dependency parser	1997
562513	References	1997
562593	Developing a hybrid NP parser	1997
562702	An Annotation Scheme for Free Word Order Languages	1997
562763	The Domain Dependence of Parsing	1997
562855	Automatic Acquisition of Two-Level Morphological Rules	1997
562915	Probabilistic and Rule-Based Tagger of an Inflective Languagea Comparison	1997
562969	Common words Candidates for Chinese Place Names Candidates for Chinese Personal Names	1997
563016	Reading more into Foreign Languages	1997
563073	Large-Scale Acquisition of LCS-Based Lexicons for Foreign Language Tutoring	1997
563135	A Prototype of a Grammar Checker for Czech i	1997
563157	Techniques for Accelerating a Grammar-Checker	1997
563221	EasyEnglish: A Tool for Improving Document Quality	1997
563289	Contextual Spelling Correction Using Latent Semantic Analysis	1997
563339	An Automatic Scoring System For Advanced Placement Biology Essays	1997
563401	Dutch Sublanguage Semantic Tagging combined with Mark-Up Technology	1997
563459	Language Chinese English French Japanese Portuguese	1997
563564	Nymble: a High-Performance Learning Name-finder	1997
563638	Categorizing and standardizing proper nouns for efficient information retrieval, In B. Boguraev and	1997
563717	An Information Extraction Core System for Real World German Text Processing	1997
563718	Layout & Language: Preliminary experiments in assigning logical structure to table cells	1997
563813	Building a Generation Knowledge Source using Internet-Accessible Newswire	1997
563900	Using SGML as a Basis for Data-Intensive NLP	1997
563992	Software Infrastructure for Natural Language Processing	1997
564113	Customizable Descriptions of Object-Oriented Models	1997
564181	CogentHelp: NLG meets SE in a tool for authoring dynamically generated on-line help	1997
564232	A Fast and Portable Realizer for Text Generation Systems	1997
564345	Multilingual Generation and Summarization of Job Adverts: the TREE Project	1997
564410	Language Generation for Multimedia Healthcare Briefings	1997
564489	Identifying Topics by Position	1997
564581	An Automatic Extraction of Key Paragraphs Based on Context Dependency	1997
564654	Building Effective Queries In Natural Language Information Retrieval	1997
564689	Construction and Visualization of Key Term Hierarchies	1997
564760	Fast Statistical Parsing of Noun Phrases for Document Indexing	1997
564809	An English to Turkish Machine Translation System Using Structural Mapping	1997
564910	An Interactive Translation Support Facility for Non-Professional Users	1997
564990	An Intelligent Multilingual Information Browsing and Retrieval System Using Information Extraction	1997
565077	Semi-Automatic Acquisition of Domain-Specific Translation Lexicons	1997
565156	Mixed-Initiative Development of Language Processing Systems	1997
565225	Corpus Data TP FP FN	1997
565226	Learning Probabilistic Subcategorization Preference by Identifying Case Dependencies and Optimal Noun Class Generalization Level*	1997
565227	A Workbench for Finding Structure in Texts	1997
565317	Automatic Selection of Class Labels from a Thesaurus for an Effective Semantic Tagging of Corpora.	1997
565419	Sequential Model Selection for Word Sense Disambiguation *	1997
565437	Syntactic Structures of Sentences from Large Corpora	1997
565451	An Efficient Two Stage Approach to Robust Language Interpretation	1997
565474	Automating NL Appointment Scheduling with COSMA*	1997
565505	Duke's Trainable Information and Meaning Extraction System	1997
565514	Dependency parser demo	1997
565536	An Improvement in the Selection Process of Machine Translation Using Inductive Learning with Genetic Algorithms	1997
565564	Yoon Hee Lee S Leem Seop Shim S Chong Woo Woo S	1997
565568	NetOwl TM Server	1997
565579	Logos Machine Translation System	1997
565580	A Broad-Coverage Word Sense Tagger	1997
565585	Microsoft Natural Language Understanding System and Grammar Checker	1997
565597	Two Multimodal Interfaces to Military Simulations	1997
565603	EAGLE: An Extensible Architecture for General Linguistic Engineering	1997
565620	An English Grammar Checker as a Writing Aid for Students of English as a Second Language	1997
565646	CATMORF: Multi two-level steps for Catalan morphology	1997
565665	PPER VVFIN ADV PlAT NN $, KOUS ART NN ADJD VAFIN ,--Move: I &quot;'' II &quot;&quot;' I ~-° to: I I I :~0 11 ;,o I\[\] ~_,,to. I :~°° II ;'°° I Mato&quot;es:° -Dependency: Selection: | Command: I I Ex-ecute I $( ADV PlAT	1997
565674	GATE a General Architecture for Text Engineering	1997
565675	Multilingual NameTag TM Multilingual Internet Surveillance System Multimedia Fusion System	1997
565692	NL Assistant: A Toolkit for Developing Natural Language Applications	1997
565698	Using BBN VALAD: Speech at the Logistics Anchor Desk	1997
565713	A Spoken Language Interface to a Virtual Reality System (Video)	1997
565895	TextTiling: Segmenting Text into Multi-paragraph Subtopic Passages	1997
566081	Developing and Empirically Evaluating Robust Explanation Generators: The KNIGHT Experiments	1997
566436	Smith and Gordon Human-Computer Dialogue INPUTS OUTP\[.q ~ Current Computer Goal Current User Focus Dialog Mode Computer Response Selection Algorithm Selected Task Goal	1997
566582	An Empirical Study on the Generation of Anaphora in Chinese Ching-Long Yeh* Tatung Institute of Technology	1997
566701	Floating Constraints in Lexical Choice	1997
566868	The MITRE Corporation	1997
566937	A Class-based Approach to Word Alignment	1997
566981	Squibs and Discussions A Delayed Syntactic-Encoding-based LFG Parsing Strategy for an Indian Language Bangla Probal Sengupta* Indian Statistical Institute	1997
567070	A Rule-based Hyphenator for Modern Greek	1997
567192	Stochastic Inversion Transduction Grammars and Bilingual Parsing of Parallel Corpora	1997
567271	Automatic Rule Induction for Unknown-Word Guessing	1997
567521	An Efficient Implementation of the Head-Corner Parser	1997
567583	Squibs and Discussions Anaphoric Dependencies in Ellipsis	1997
567643	Current Theories of Centering for Pronoun Interpretation: A Critical Evaluation	1997
567861	Algorithms for Grapheme-Phoneme Translation for English and French: Applications for Database Searches and Speech Synthesis	1997
567955	An Empirical Approach to VP Ellipsis	1997
568098	A Computational Treatment of Lexical Rules in HPSG as Covariation in Lexical Entries	1997
568280	Critical Tokenization and its Properties	1997
568447	Stochastic Attribute-Value Grammars	1997
568506	Interleaving Universal Principles And Relational Constraints Over Typed Feature Logic Thilo Giitz and Detmar Meurers	1997
568567	Fast Context-Free Parsing Requires Fast Boolean Matrix Multiplication	1997
568671	Three Generative, Lexicalised Models for Statistical Parsing	1997
568755	Expansion of Multi-Word Terms for Indexing and Retrieval Using Morphology and Syntax*	1997
568845	Automatic Detection of Text Genre	1997
568974	Document Classification Using a Finite Mixture Model	1997
569074	Combining Unsupervised Lexical Knowledge Methods for Word Sense Disambiguation *	1997
569174	Similarity-Based Methods For Word Sense Disambiguation	1997
569263	Using Syntactic Dependency as Local Context to Resolve Word Sense Ambiguity	1997
569332	Homonymy and Polysemy in Information Retrieval	1997
569415	Learning Features that Predict Cue Usage	1997
569487	Expectations in Incremental Discourse Processing	1997
569558	The Rhetorical Parsing of Natural Language Texts	1997
569647	Centering in-the-Large: Computing Referential Discourse Segments	1997
569747	Probing the lexicon in evaluating commercial MT systems	1997
569830	Ambiguity Resolution for Machine Translation of Telegraphic Messages I	1997
569932	Machine Transliteration	1997
570021	Integrating Symbolic and Statistical Representations: The Lexicon Pragmatics Interface	1997
570028	Language and Information.	1997
570105	Deriving Verbal and Compositional Lexical Aspect for NLP Applications	1997
570197	A DOP Model for Semantic Interpretation*	1997
570268	Fertility Models for Statistical Natural Language Understanding	1997
570347	Predicting the Semantic Orientation of Adjectives	1997
570456	Independence Assumptions Considered Harmful	1997
570561	Planning Reference Choices for Argumentative Texts	1997
570646	Sentence Planning as Description Using Tree Adjoining Grammar *	1997
570713	An Algorithm For Generating Referential Descriptions With Flexible Interfaces	1997
570786	Applying Explanation-based Learning to Control and Speeding-up Natural Language Generation	1997
570853	Morphological Disambiguation by Voting Constraints	1997
570958	Mistake-Driven Mixture of Hierarchical Tag Context Trees	1997
571091	A Flexible POS Tagger Using an Automatically Acquired Language Model*	1997
571167	Comparing a Linguistic and a Stochastic Tagger	1997
571168	Intonational Boundaries, Speech Repairs and Discourse Markers: Modeling Spoken Dialog	1997
571239	Tracking Initiative in Collaborative Dialogue Interactions	1997
571436	Unification-based Multimodal Integration	1997
571548	Transformation Step Original CorPora + Categorization + 'por2favor ' + Word Splitting Translation Errors \[~.\]	1997
571574	An Alignment Method for Noisy Parallel Corpora based on Image Processing Techniques	1997
571660	A Portable Algorithm for Mapping Bitext Correspondence	1997
571784	Efficient Generation in Primitive Optimality Theory	1997
571848	A Trainable Rule-based Algorithm for Word Segmentation	1997
571988	Compiling Regular Formalisms with Rule Features into Finite-State Automata	1997
572075	The Complexity of Recognition of Linguistically Adequate Dependency Grammars	1997
572150	Maximal Incrementality in Linear Categorial Deduction	1997
572247	Automatic Extraction of Aspectual Information from a Monolingual Corpus	1997
572316	A Comparison of Head Transducers and Transfer for a Limited Domain Translation Application	1997
572446	Decoding Algorithm in Statistical Machine Translation	1997
572510	Hierarchical Non-Emitting Markov Models	1997
572568	Efficient Construction of Underspecified Semantics under Massive Ambiguity	1997
572676	for Five Readings Case	1997
572769	On Interpreting F-Structures as UDRSs	1997
572861	A Uniform Approach to Underspecification and Parallelism	1997
572933	Co-evolution of Language and of the Language Acquisition Device	1997
573014	Paradigmatic Cascades: a Linguistically Sound Model of Pronunciation by Analogy	1997
573100	Memory-Based Learning: Using Similarity for Smoothing	1997
573222	String Transformation Learning	1997
573302	MOD --+ MOD --+ p NP NOM --+ a NOM NOM --+ n NOM --+ NOM MOD NOM --+ NOM S NP --+ NP ~ d NOM VP --+ v NP VP-~ vS VP -~ v VP VP --+v VP --+ VP c VP VP ~ VP MOD S ~ MOD S S-+NP S S~ScS S ~ v NP VP	1997
573429	Finite State Transducers Approximating Hidden Markov Models	1997
573516	Representing Constraints with Automata	1997
573570	Retrieving Collocations by Co-occurrences and Word Order Constraints	1997
573639	Learning Parse and Translation Decisions	1997
573740	A Word-to-Word Model of Translational Equivalence	1997
573789	A Structured Language Model	1997
573837	Incorporating Context Information for the Extraction of Terms	1997
573879	Knowledge Acquisition from Texts : Using an Automatic Clustering Method Based on Noun-Modifier Relationship	1997
573897	Choosing the Word Most Typical in Context Using a Lexical Co-occurrence Network	1997
573944	Improving Translation through Contextual Information	1997
573996	Generative Power of CCGs with Generalized Type-Raised Categories	1997
574030	Representing Paraphrases Using Synchronous TAGs	1997
574064	Contrastive accent in a data-to-speech system	1997
574094	Towards resolution of bridging descriptions	1997
574128	Compositional Semantics of German Prefix Verbs	1997
574133	Summary of Invited Speech Miteh Marcus	1997
574137	Commercial Implementation of Text Recognition Tools for VLC	1997
574141	Commercial Impact of VLC Research	1997
574225	II I A Statistics-Based Chinese Parser	1997
574416	I I I I I, I l Grammar Acquisition Based on Clustering Analysis and Its Application to Statistical Parsing	1997
574512	Reestimation and Best-First Parsing Algorithm for Probabilistic Dependency Grammars	1997
574620	J Domain-Specific Semantic Class Disambiguation Using WordNet	1997
574692	I ! Corpus Based PP Attachment Ambiguity Resolution 1 with a Semantic Dictionary II	1997
574785	Corpus Based Statistical Generalization Tree in Rule Optimization *	1997
574884	Clustering Co-occurrence Graph based on Transitivity	1997
574921	Knowledge Acqulsition= Classification of Terms in a thesaurus from~a Corpus	1997
575001	Data Reliability and Its Effects on Automatic Abstracting	1997
575034	I I I I I	1997
575107	Statistical Acquisition of Terminology Dictionary*	1997
575186	Acquiring German Prepositional Subcategorization Frames from Corpora	1997
575238	A Natural Language Correction Model for Continuous Speech Recognition 1	1997
575313	apos; i The Effects of Corpus Size and Homogeneity on Language Model Quality	1997
575375	i i Finding Terminology Translations from Non-parallel Corpora	1997
575486	A Self-Organlzing Japanese Word Segmenter using He-ristic Word Identification and Re-estimation	1997
575612	Collocation Lattices and Maximum Entropy Models	1997
575669	Using Word Frequency Lists to Measure Corpus Homogeneity and Similarity between Corpora.	1997
575846	Maximum Entropy Model Learning of Subcategorization Preference* I t-	1997
575923	Analysis of Unknown Lexical Items using Morphological and Syntactic Information with the TIMIT Corpus	1997
575995	A Local Grammar-based Approach to Recognizing of Proper Names in Korean Texts	1997
576056	A Statistical Approach to Thai Morphological Analyzer*	1997
576145	I : I I I I I	1997
576199	Getting Serious about Word Sense Disambiguation	1997
576255	Experience in WordNet Sense Tagging in the Wall Street Journal	1997
576307	Desiderata for Tagging with WordNet Synsets or MCCA Categories	1997
576358	Hanshin Publishing Co., Seoul, South Korea.	1997
576445	Adaptable Semantic Lexicon with Systematic Pol-	1997
576501	Analysis of a Hand-Tagging Task	1997
576561	Measuring Semantic Entropy Dept.	1997
576615	Sense Tagging: Semantic Tagging with a Lexicon	1997
576653	Selectional Preference and Sense Disambiguation	1997
576713	m m Investigating Complementary Methods for Verb Sense Pruning	1997
576803	Towards a Bootstrapping Framework for Corpus Semantic Tagging	1997
576856	Sense Tagging in Action Combining Different Tests with Additive Weightings	1997
576932	A Perspective on Word Sense Disambiguation Methods and Their Evaluation	1997
576939	Writing Annotation Instructions	1997
576948	Combining Knowledge Sources for Automatic Semantic Tagging	1997
576956	Semantic Tagging and NLP Applications	1997
576959	Evaluating Automatic Semantic Taggers	1997
576964	Constructing Semantic Tagsets 1 Goal of the Session	1997
576970	Structured Lexicons and Semantic Tagging	1997
577081	A. Linear Observed Time Statistical Parser Based on Maximum Entropy Models	1997
577176	Global Thresholding and Multiple-Pass Parsing*	1997
577394	Text Segmentation Using Exponential Models*	1997
577460	Detecting Subject Boundaries Within Text: A Language Independent Statistical Approach	1997
577567	Mistake-Driven Learning in Text Categorization	1997
577722	Tagging Grammatical Functions	1997
577797	On aligning trees	1997
577905	Aggregate and mixed-order Markov models for statistical language processing	1997
577987	Assigning Grammatical Relations with a Back-off Model	1997
577988	Automatic Discovery of Non-Compositional Compounds in Parallel Data *	1997
578067	Learning to Tag Multilingual Texts Through Observation	1997
578134	A Corpus-Based Approach for Building Semantic Lexicons	1997
578215	Inducing Terminology for Lexical Acquisition	1997
578277	Name Searching and Information Retrieval	1997
578333	Lexicon Effects on Chinese Information Retrieval	1997
578398	Attaching Multiple Prepositional Phrases: Generalized Backed-off Estimation	1997
578466	Learning Methods for Combining Linguistic Indicators to Classify Verbs	1997
578581	Probabilistic Coreference in Information	1997
578774	Word Sense Disambiguation Based on Structured Semantic Space*	1997
578901	Distinguishing Word Senses in Untagged Text	1997
578952	Exemplar-Based Word Sense Disambiguation: Some Recent Improvements	1997
578983	Spoken Language Translation	1997
579013	Discourse particles and routine formulas in spoken language translation	1997
579075	A Dialogue Analysis Model with Statistical Speech Act Processing for Dialogue Machine Translation*	1997
579176	Towards Translating Spoken Language Pragmatics in an Analogical Framework	1997
579250	Correct parts extraction from speech recognition results using semantic distance calculation, and its application to speech translation	1997
579366	A Formal Basis for Spoken Language Translation by Analogy	1997
579391	Dealing with Multilinguality in a Spoken Language Query &quot; Translator	1997
579538	English-to-Mandarin Speech Translation with Head Transducers	1997
579577	Interactive Speech Translation in the DIPLOMAT Project	1997
579687	Six Issues in Speech Translation	1997
579699	Combining Situated Reasoning with Semantic Transfer Minimally*	1997
579717	A Polish-to-English Text-to-text Translation System Based on an Electronic Dictionary	1997
579745	Spoken Language Translation with the ITSVox System	1997
579795	Pragmatics and AAC approaches to conversational goals	1997
579849	Langer S. and Hickey M. in preparation. Using Semantic Lexicons for Intelligent Message Retrieval in a Communication Aid. Submitted to Journal of Natural Language Engineering, special issue on Natural Language Processing for Communication	1997
579907	Simple NLP Techniques for Expanding Telegraphic Sentences	1997
579947	Legend: Language Swedish Swedish	1997
580018	Inflected Languages. Application to Basque Language	1997
580069	Augmented and alternative NLP techniques for augmentative and alternative communication	1997
580112	I Using NLP in the design of a conversation aid for non-speaking children	1997
580191	A Tutor for Teaching English as a Second Language for Deaf Users of American Sign Language	1997
580235	I Application of NLP technology to production of closed-caption TV programs in Japanese for the hearing impaired Takahiro Wakao Terumasa Ehara Telecommunications NHK Science and Advancement Technical Organization (TAO) Research Labs. of Japan / TAO Eiji Sawamura TAO Yoshiharu Abe Mitsubishi Electric Corp Information Technology R&D Center / TAO	1997
580288	I A software for language education and rehabilitation of autistic-like children	1997
580408	Feature A B C D E F G	1997
580497	GENERALITY AND OBJECTIVITY Central Issues in Putting a Dialogue Evaluation Tool into Practical Use	1997
580521	An Object-Oriented Model for the Design of Cross-Domain Dialogue Systems	1997
580580	AUTOMATIC LEXICON ENHANCEMENT BY MEANS OF CORPUS TAGGING	1997
580621	Clarification Dialogues as Measure to Increase Robustness in a Spoken Dialogue System	1997
580666	1 Improved Performance in Spoken Natural Language Dialog Systems	1997
580742	Turn off the Radio and Call Again: How Acoustic Clues can Improve Dialogue Management	1997
580786	Context Modeling for Language and Speech Generation	1997
580822	I I DISTANCE ZONE I \ %alce=-=ource takeo-de=tinat£on I I SOURCE DESTINATION I TOTAL-COST / I / I	1997
580873	A Robust Dialogue System with Spontaneous Speech Understanding and Cooperative Response	1997
580941	The &quot;Casual Cashmere Diaper Bag&quot;: Constraining Speech Recognition Using Examples	1997
581025	Grammatical analysis in the OVIS spoken-dialogue system	1997
581111	Filtering Errors and Repairing Linguistic Anomalies for Spoken Dialogue Systems	1997
581177	How to obey the 7 commandments for spoken dialogue?	1997
581254	Towards a PURE Spoken Dialogue System for Information Access	1997
581351	A Programmable Multi-Blackboard Architecture for Dialogue Processing Systems	1997
581428	Corpus-Based Information Presentation for a Spoken Public Transport Information System* M.M.M. Rats and R.J. van Vark and J.P.M. de Vreught Knowledge Based Systems	1997
581493	Dialogue Strategies for Improving the Usability of Telephone Human-Machine Communication	1997
581529	Pragmatic issues in handling miscommunication: Observations of a spoken natural language dialog	1997
581532	I I I	1997
581556	[6\] Defense Advanced Research Prolects Agency Fourth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-4), McLean, VlrgTaua, 1992 Software and Intelhgent Systems	1997
581557	Mathemat~s and Computer Saence Dept	1997
581580	Automated Text Summarization in SUMMARIST	1997
581604	I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I	1997
581623	A Proposal for Task-based Evaluation of Text Summarization Systems	1997
581638	I I I I I	1997
581662	Goal-Directed Approach for Text Summarization	1997
581700	Sentence extraction as a classification task	1997
581721	A Scalable Summarization System Using Robust NLP	1997
581740	T A van Dijk and W Kmtsch Cognitive Psychology and Discourse Recalling and Summarmmg Stones In W U Dressier, editor, Current Trends	1997
581751	From discourse structures to text summaries	1997
581771	ized with Macromed\]a D~rector CommumcaUon between CLOS and Macromecha Director Is medmted by Apple Events	1997
581805	A Formal Model of Text Summarization Based on Condensation Operators of a Terminological Logic	1997
581870	Multilingual design of EuroWordNet Piek Vossen, University of Amsterdam	1997
581932	GermaNet a Lexical-Semantic Net for German	1997
582012	Extending a thesaurus by classifying words	1997
582132	Formal redundancy and consistency checking rules for the lexical database WordNet TM 1.5	1997
582193	Lexical Discrimination with the Italian Version of WORDNET	1997
582263	Integrating a Lexical Database and a Training Collection for Text Categoriza tion	1997
582338	Integration of Hand-Crafted and Statistical Resources in Measuring Word Similarity	1997
582416	Word Sense Disambiguation for Acquisition of Selectional Preferences	1997
582524	The Use of Lexical Semantics in Information Extraction *	1997
582610	Subject and Object Dependency Extraction Using Finite-State Transducers	1997
582687	Using Semantic Similarity to Acquire Cooccurrence Restrictions from Corpora	1997
582758	Inferring Semantic Similarity from Distributional Evidence: an Analogy-based Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation*	1997
582807	Reuse of a Proper Noun Recognition System in Commercial and Operational NLP Applications	1997
582859	Developing a new grammar checker for English as a second language	1997
582942	Software Re-Use and Evolution in Text Generation Applications $	1997
582995	ESTIMATING THE TRUE PERFORMANCE OF CLASSIFICATION-BASED NLP TECHNOLOGY	1997
583053	Tailored Patient Information: Some Issues and Questions	1997
583054	Periklis Tsahageas	1997
583096	A Language Identification Application Built on the Java Client/Server Platform	1997
583159	Practical Experience with Grammar Sharing in Multilingual NLP •	1997
583209	NLP and Industry: Transfer and Reuse of Technologies*	1997
583328	A Trainable Message Understanding System*	1997
583427	A Preliminary Study of Word Clustering Based on Syntactic Behavior	1997
583512	Learning New Compositions from Given Ones	1997
583644	A Statistical Decision Making Method: A Case Study on Prepositional Phrase Attachment*	1997
583712	A METHOD FOR IMPROVING AUTOMATIC WORD CATEGORIZATION	1997
583791	From Psycholinguistic Modelling of Interlanguage in Second Language Acquisition to a Computational Model	1997
583884	What makes a word: Learning base units in Japanese for speech recognition	1997
583987	Evolution of a Rapidly Learned Representation for Speech	1997
584077	Learning Stochastic Categorial Grammars	1997
584159	Learning and Application of Differential Grammars	1997
584250	Explanation-Based Learning of Data-Oriented Parsing	1997
584361	Word Triggers and the EM Algorithm	1997
584457	A Comparative Study of the Application of Different Learning Techniques to Natural Language Interfaces	1997
584550	Resolving PP attachment Ambiguities with Memory-Based Learning	1997
584597	New Zealand	1997
584667	Measuring Dialect Distance Phonetically	1997
584712	Self Organisation in Vowel Systems through Imitation	1997
584762	Prediction of Vowel and Consonant Place of Articulation	1997
584845	A LEXICAL DATABASE TOOL FOR QUANTITATIVE PHONOLOGICAL RESEARCH	1997
584892	E A General Computational Model for Word-Form	1997
584934	Stochastic phonological grammars and acceptability	1997
585001	Linearization of Nonlinear Lexical Representations	1997
585061	Probabilistic Model of Acoustic/Prosody/ Concept Relationships for Speech Synthesis	1997
585231	Integrating Language Generation with Speech Synthesis Concept to Speech System	1997
585342	Computing prosodic properties in a data-to-speech system	1997
585412	Semantic and Discourse Information for Text-to-Speech Intonation	1997
585490	Looking for the presence of linguistic concepts in the prosody of spoken utterances	1997
585564	Resolving Bridging References in Unrestricted Text	1997
585658	Constraints and Defaults on Zero Pronouns in Japanese Instruction Manuals	1997
585737	United Kingdom	1997
585829	Resolving Anaphoric References on Deficient Syntactic Descriptions	1997
585937	High Precision Coreference CogNIAC : with Limited Knowledge Resources and Linguistic	1997
586010	Recognizing Referential Links: An Information Extraction Perspective	1997
586070	Supporting anaphor resolution in dialogues with a corpus-based probabilistic model	1997
586118	Towards Reliable Partial Anaphora Resolution	1997
586129	Corpus Annotation and Reference Resolution	1997
586198	Event Coreference for Information Extraction	1997
586204	United Kingdom	1997
586278	S ENTENTIAL PRONOUNS IN ENGLISH AND NORWEGIAN	1997
586346	guistic Engineering Environment using LFG (Lexical Functional Grammar) and CG	1997
586347	Referring in Multimodal Systems: The Importance of User Expertise and System Features	1997
586465	Towards Generation of Fluent Referring Action in Multimodal Situations	1997
586526	Hypertext and Deixis	1997
586574	Multimodal References in GEORAL TACTILE	1997
586667	I Active and Passive Gestures - Problems with the Resolution of Deictic and Elliptic Expressions in a Multimodal System	1997
586763	Scene Direction Based Reference In Drama Scenes	1997
586826	Generating Referential Descriptions in Multimedia Environments	1997
586883	Planning Referential Acts for Animated Presentation Agents	1997
586921	Exploiting Image Descriptions for the Generation Expressions of Referring	1997
586963	Referring to Displays in Multimodal Interfaces	1997
587066	A Syndetic Approach to Referring Phenomena in Multimodal Interaction	1997
587102	Constraints on the Use of Language, Gesture and Speech for Multimodal Dialogues	1997
587217	report, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI).	1997
587228	The CARTOON project : Towards Integration of Multimodal and Linguistic Analysis for Cartographic Applications	1997
587231	I i Recognition of referring expressions (Statement of Research Interests)	1997
587285	Some apparently disjoint aims and requirements for grammar development environments: the case of natural language generation	1997
587339	The TreeBanker: a Tool for Supervised Training of Parsed Corpora	1997
587416	Participatory Design for Linguistic Engineering: the Case of the GEPPETTO Development Environment	1997
587464	Hypertextual Grammar Development *	1997
587503	Maintaining the Forest and Burning out the Underbrush in XTAG	1997
587580	The ConTroll System as Large Grammar Development Platform	1997
587634	Application-driven automatic subgrammar extraction	1997
587707	Lexical Resource Reconciliation in the Xerox Linguistic Environment	1997
587777	Head-Driven Generation and Indexing in ALE	1997
587859	References	1997
587929	Exploiting Contextual Information in Hypothesis Selection for Grammar Refinement	1997
587970	Hdrug. A Flexible and Extendible Development Environment for Natural Language Processing.	1997
588044	An Object-Oriented Linguistic Engineering Environment using LFG (Lexical Functionnal Grammar) and CG (Conceptual Graphs)	1997
588117	Experiences with the GTU grammar development environment	1997
833608	Some intonational characteristics of discourse structure. In	1992
833609	Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse.	1986
833610	Intonational features of local and global discourse structure.	1992
833611	Intonation and discourse structure in spontaneous and read direction-giving.	1994
833612	A prosodic analysis of discourse segments in direction-giving monologues.	1996
833613	Discourse structure in spoken language: Studies on speech corpora.	1995
833614	Instructions for annotating discourse.	1995
833615	Word frequency effects in production.	1994
833616	Speaking: From intention to articulation.	1989
833617	On the skill of speaking: How do we access words?	1994
833618	Do speakers have access to a mental syllabary?	1994
833619	A spreading activation theory of lemma retrieval in speaking.	1992
833620	Monitoring the time course of phonological encoding.	1995
833621	Minimum comph'xit.y densil.y estimation. l.l';YE 7'ra,saclion. o, lnformatio~	
833622	EIemen, ls of \[nformalion.	1991
833623	Poor esl, itnales of conl;cxt are worse {.\[tan ltOlte.	1990
833624	St, ructural ambiguity and lexicd relations.	1991
833625	Noun classification front predicat, e-argument st, ructures.	1990
833626	Getwralizing case frames using a. thesaurus and the MDL principle.	1995
833627	Bttildhig a. large annotated corpus of english: The peu.n t, reebank. Computational Linguistics, 19(1):313 330. (;eorgc A. Milh'r, I~.ichar<l Beckwilh, (!hirst.ian<~ I:ellbaunL Derek ClrOSS, and Kat,herine Miller. 1!)!)3. Introducl;ion to WordNet: An onlira, le×ical database. .,tT~o~ymous I&quot;7'P: clarily.l>rt, c~lo~:, cdu. l:ernando Pereira, Naft.ali Tishhy, and LiIlia.n l,ee. \[993. l)ist, ributional clustering of maglish words. t)rocccdings of lke .'7tsl A (TL,	1993
833628	lT.oss Quinlan aitd I¢onahl 1,.	1989
833629	qlor'haslic Uomple<+'it 9 in 5'talislical \[nquiey.	1989
833630	Aut, omat.ic thesaurus cot~struct, ion based-on grannnat, ica/ relations.	1995
833631	A learning criterion \['or stochast, ic rules.	1992
833632	A rule-based approach to prepositional phrase attaclunent disantbignation, lb'occediT~gs of the 15lh COl,-\[N(;,	1994
833633	Approximating discrete probability distributions with dependence trees.	1968
833634	Structural ambiguity and lexical relations.	1991
833635	Generalizing case frames using a thesaurus attd the MDL principle.	1995
833636	Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Eyslems: Networks of Plausible Infereuce.	1988
833637	Slochastic Complexily in 5'talistical Inquiry. World Scientific Publis}ting Co.	1989
833638	A construction of bayesian networks fi'om databases based on an MDL principle.	1993
833639	Conceptual Distance and Automatic Spelling Correction. in Workshop on Speech recognition and handwriting.	1994
833640	A Proposal for Word Sense Disambiguation using conceptual	1995
833641	An Experiment in Word SenseDisambiguation of the Brown Corpus Using WordNet.	1996
833642	Lexical Disambiguation using Simulated annealing,	1992
833643	Computing analysis of present-day American English,	1967
833644	A Method for Disambiguating Word Sense sin a Large Corpus,	1993
833645	Resolving Lexical Ambiguity,	1993
833646	Towards Noun Homonym Disambiguation Using Local Context in Large Text Corpora,	1991
833647	Using Multiple Knowledge Sources for Word Sense Discrimination,	1992
833648	Five papers on WordNet,	1990
833649	A Semantic Concordance,	1993
833650	Using a Semantic Concordance for sense Identification,	1994
833651	Development an Applicationof a Metric on Semantic Nets,	1989
833652	Disambiguating Noun Groupings with Respect to WordNet Senses,	1995
833653		1994
833654	Using WordNet as a Konwledge Base for Measuring Semantic Similarity between Words,	
833655	An experiment on Automatic Semantic Tagging of Dictionary Senses, WorkShop &quot;The Future of Dictionary&quot;, Aix-lesBains,	1994
833656	Linking Bilingual Dictionaries to WordNet,	1996
833657	Word Sense Disambiguation for Free-text Indexing Using a Massive Semantic Network,	1993
833658	Using WordNet to Disambiguate Word Senses for Text Retrival,	1993
833659	Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Models of Roget's Categories Trained on Ixtrge Corpora,	1992
833660	et a1.1991. Aligning Sentences in Parallel Corpora.	
833661	Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora Using Lexical Information.	1993
833662	Robust Bilingual Word Alignment for Machine Aided Translation.	1993
833663	A Pattern Matching Method for Finding Noun and Proper Noun Translations from Noisy Parallel Corpora.	1995
833664	Identifying Word Correspondences in Parallel Texts.	1991
833665	AProgram for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora.	1991
833666	Automatic Construction of a Bilingual Dictionary of Technical Terms from Parallel Texts.	1994
833667	Text-Translation Alignment.	1993
833668	An Algorithm for Finding Noun Phrase Correspondences in Bilingual Corpora.	1993
833669	An open agent architecture.	1994
833670	The Art of Distributed Applications. Sun Technical Reference l,ibrary.	1990
833671	The Transputer Handbook. Prentice tlall,	1990
833672	An Investigation of Tightly Coupled Speech Language Interfaces Using an Unification Grammar.	1994
833673	Communicating Sequential Processes.	1978
833674	Translation of face-toface-diMogs.	1993
833675	Terms are not alone: term choice and choice terms.	1995
833676	A simple rule-based part of speech tagger.	1992
833677	Automatic retrieval of frequent idiomatic and collocational expressions in a large corpus.	1983
833678	Word Associat, ion Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography.	1990
833679	Relational models and rectascience.	1988
833680	A new Method of N gram Statistics for Large Number of n and Automatic Extraction of Words and Phrases from Large Text Data of Japanese.	1994
833681	In Transmission of information: a statistical theory o.f communications,	1961
833682	Automatic Extraction of Collocations from Very Large Japanese Corpora using N-grmn Statistics.	1995
833683	Indexing Con> pound Words from Korean Texts using Mutual Information.	1993
833684	A Dictionary of English Collocations,	1994
833685	The Theory of Information and Coding,	1977
833686	Retrieving Collocations froin Text: Xtract.	1993
833687	Automatic adaptive understanding of spoken language&quot;, ICSLP'94,	1994
833688	Locative inversion in Chichewa&quot;,	1989
833689	The relevance of TAG to generation&quot;,	1987
833690	Speaking : from intention to articulation&quot;,	1989
833691	1. Sag	1987
833692	A Formal Look at Dependancy Grammars and Phrase-Structure Grammars &quot;,	1994
833693	S6mantique pour l'analyse&quot;,	1994
833694	Robust Parsing for Spoken Language Systems&quot;~ ICASSP'92, volo I, 189-192,	1992
833695	Jnupervised learning of disambiguation rules for part of speech tagging,	1995
833696	Tagging French - (~omparing statistical and a constraint-based method.	1995
833697	A Practical Part-of-Speech Tagger.	1992
833698	Selective Sampling in Natural I,anguage Learning.	1995
833699	Implementation and Evaluation of a. German ll M M for POS Disambigualion.	1995
833700	l)evelot>ment of a spanish version of the xerox tagger.	1995
833701	Tagging English Text with a Probabilistic Model.	1994
833702	Generating a relational lexicon from a machine-readable dictionary.	1988
833703	Analysing tile dictionary definil.ions.	1989
833704	To apl)ear,	1996
833705	Class-based ngrain models of natural language.	1992
833706	Tools and methods for computational lexieology.	1987
833707	Acquiring and representing semantic information in a lexical knowledge base.	1992
833708	Word association norms, mutual information and lexicography.	1989
833709	An approach to building the hierarchical element of a lexical knowledge base from a machine readable dictionary,	1990
833710	Lexical Semantics.	1986
833711	Automatically deriving structured knowledge bases from on-line dictionaries.	1993
833712	From dictionary to knowledge base via taxonomy.	1990
833713	Structural patterns vs. string patterns for extracting semantic information from dictionaries.	1992
833714	Predictable meaning shift: Some linguistic properties of lexical implication rules.	1992
833715	Distributional clustering of english words.	1995
833716	Using information content to evaluate semantic similarity in a taxonomy.	1995
833717	Scripts, plans and knowledge.	1975
833718	A tractable machine dictionary as a resource for computational semantics.	1989
833719	Elmar N6th: Syntacticprosodic Labelling of Large Spontaneous Speech Data-bases.	1996
833720	Prosody, Syntax, and Parsing.	1990
833721	Guidelines for ToBI transcription, version 2.	1994
833722	Phrase Structure Grammar and the Barrier Conception of Clause Structure.	1989
833723	Anke and Tibor Kiss: Kategoriale Etikettierung der Karlsruher Dialoge, Vl.;ItBMOBIL-Memo Nr 94, IBM Deutschland Informationssysteme,	1995
833724	Extraktion und Klassifikation prosodischer Merkmale in der automatischen Sprachverarbeitung, PhD thesis. Universit,it Erlangen-N/irnberg.	1996
833725	Verb order and Head-Movement	1991
833726	Description Theory and Intonation Boundaries.	1990
833727	A Hierarchical Stochastic Model for Automatic Prediction of Prosodic Boundary Location. In:	1994
833728	Sag: Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Univ. of Chicago Press,	1994
833729	of Phonetic Sciences,	1995
833730	Automatic Classification of Intonational Phrase Boundaries. In:	1992
833731	The '\]~real, mene of It,allan lnIte(:tiot)al Morl)hology using a 'l'yped l&quot;ealan'e St.r,,:tm'e Fbrmalism. Final Ilcport: of MI,AP 93 08b project. (Constraint-Based l,ingtfist.i(: Spe(:ifications of ll;alian, COl,SIT), WP2. Bat~,is~a Marco, Vi(.o \])irrelli, Nilda I/uimy, \]995. ltaltan Inflectional Morphology \[n)l)lemeu(;ed in t,he A I,/;;I ) Framework: a Paradigm-Based Apl)roach. l)elivcraM(! F,-DS-IT of LSG\[IAM (Large Scale (',rammar) project,	1995
833732	Paradigmatic Morl>hology , in Proccedings of A CL, Manehesl;er. C'm'stairs-McCart hy Andrew, 11988. NonC,'oncatenative Inflect, ion and Pm'adigm F, conomy, in	1989
833733	6'urrent Mou)hology.	1992
833734	A Processing (?onst.raint on Inflect, tonal llomonymy,	1988
833735	F/I'-6/I IAnguistic Formalism. ALEP Docurnentat.ion, I,uxembourg. Evans Roger, Gerald Gazdar,	
833736	DA'I'R.: A Language for Lexical Knowledge Represenl.ation. (~ognitive Science l{esem'ch Paper 382, UniversiLy o\[' ~I1ssex, Krieger Hans UIMch,	1995
833737	Arguments for Morpholexlcal Rules,	1988
833738	SLen| Formal;ion, Stem Indexillg, ,:tnd Sl.eln Choice.	1995
833739	Workshop: Working Notes from the AAAI Spring Symposium &quot;Active NLP: Natural Language Understanding in Integrated Systems&quot;	1994
833740	Evaluation: Report of the Advanced Research Projects Agency, Machine Translation Program System Evaluation,	1993
833741	Building a Large-Scale Knowledge Base for Machine Translation.	1994
833742	Building Large Knowledge-Based Sysiems.	1990
833743	BORIS - An Experiment in In-I)epth Understanding of Narratives.	1983
833744	A performance evaluation of text-analysis technologies.	1991
833745	A situated ontology for practical NLP.	1995
833746	The lexicon in the scheme of KBMT things.	1994
833747	The PANGLOSS Mark Ill Machine Translation System. A Joint	1994
833748	Comparing human and machine performance for natural language information extraction: Results from the Tipster evaluation.	1993
833749	PC-KIMMO: A Twolevel Processor for Morphological Analysis.	1990
833750	Computer Analysis of Arabic Morphology: A Two-Level Approach with Detours. Read at the Third Annual Symposium on Arabic I,inguistics,	1989
833751	Two-Level Finite-State Analysis of Arabic Morphology.	1989
833752	Finite-State Description of Arabic Morphology.	1990
833753	Written Arabic: an approach to the basic structures. Cambridge:	1968
833754	Lexicographic Notation of Arabic Noun Pattern Morphemes and Their Inflectional Features.	1990
833755	LISP lmplcmentation. Texas Linguistic Forum 22 ed. by 1)alrympie	1983
833756	Regular Models of Phonological Rule Systems.	1994
833757	A General Morphological Processor. Texas Linguistic Forum 22 ed. by Dalrumple	1983
833758	Finite-State Constraints.	1991
833759	Finite-State Lexicon Compiler.	1993
833760	Two-Level Morphology: A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production.	1983
833761	A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production.	1984
833762	Two-Level Rule Compiler.	1992
833763	A Prosodic Theory of Nonconcatenative Morphology.	1981
833764	A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. Third	1976
833765	Het Nederlandse diminutiefsuilix; een morfologische I)roeve.	1958
833766	A weighte, d nearest neight)or algorithm tor learning with symbolic features.'	1993
833767	Bootstrapping Syntactic Categories Using Statistical Methods',	1992
833768	Automatically Acquiring a Classification of Words', Phi) dissertation,	1994
833769	Ambiguity in Language Learning: Computational and Cognitive Models, PhD dissertation,	1995
833770	Toward Memorybased Reasoning'.	1986
833771	Thc syllable in Dutch, with special reference to diminutive formation. Foris,	1983
833772	Computer systems that learn.	1991
833773	Lexicalist Unification Based Machine Translation.	1992
833774	Letting the cat out of the bag: Generation for Shake-and-Bake MT.	1992
833775	An algorithm for generation in unification categorial grammar.	1989
833776	A corrective training algorithm for adaptive learning in bag generation.	1994
833777	Translation using minimal recursion semantics.	1995
833778	From Discourse to Logic - Introduction to Modeltheoretic Semantics of Natural Language, Formal Logic and Discourse Representation Theory,	1993
833779	A survey of data flow analysis techniques.	1981
833780	Generation of text from logical formulae.	1993
833781	Head Driven Phrase Structure Grammar.	1994
833782	Improving the efficiency of a generation algorithm for Shake and Bake machine translation using Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar.	1995
833783	An efficient generation algorithm for lexiealist MT.	1995
833784	On reasoning with ambiguities.	1995
833785	Constraints, Language and Computation.	1994
833786	An Introduction to Unification-based Approaches to Grammar,	1986
833787	Computing FIRST and FOLLOW functions for Feature-Theoretic grammars.	1994
833788	Lexicalist Machine Translation of Spatial Prepositions.	1995
833789	Shake-and-bake translation.	1994
833790	l)ecision tree models applied to the labelling of text with parts of speech.	1992
833791	Statistically Dr'iron Computer Grammars Of l';nglish: The IBM/Lanca,sler Approach, l{.odopi Editions.	1993
833792	A utomatic grammar induclion and parsing fl'ee text: A fransf'ormation I)ased approach.	1993
833793	Some Advances in TransR)rmation Based Part of Speech Tagging.	1994
833794	Syntactic Annol.alion: I,inguistic Aspects of (h:ammatical Tagging and Skeleton I)arsing. ('hapter 3 of Itlack	1993
833795	Treebanking: The Compilation of'a Corpus of Skeleton Parsed Sentences.	1993
833796	Decision Tree Parsing using a Hidden Derivation Model.	1994
833797	Constraint Grammar: A Language Independent System for Parsing Unrestricted Text. Mouton de Gruyter:	1995
833798	Compltlalional Analysis of Presenl- Day American l~%-qlish. 13rown University Press.	1967
833799	Pearl: A Probabilistic Chart Parser.	1991
833800	Statistical Decision Tree Models for Parsing. In Proceedings, 33rd A~-nual Mecling of lhe Association for' Compulational Linguistics,	1995
833801	Building a Large Annotated (:orpus of English: The Pe\]m Treebank.	1993
833802	The Penn Treel)ank: Annotating Predicate Argument Structure. Proceedinqs, ARPA lluman Language &quot;l>chnology Workshop,	1994
833803	Generating a (~rammar for Statistical Training.	1990
833804	Multi-paragraph segmentation of expository text.	1994
833805	The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases. Doctoral dissertation,	1982
833806	A theory of truth and semantic representation.	1981
833807	Constraint grammar: A languageindependent system for parsing free text. Mouton de Gruyter,	1995
833808	Noun phrase accessibility and universal grammar. Linguistic Inquiry,	1977
833809	Anaphora in a wider context: Tracking discourse referents.	1996
833810	An algorithm for pronominal anaphora resolution.	1994
833811	A constraint grammar of English: A performanceoriented approach.	1992
833812	Transcriptions of English Oral Dialogues Collected by	1994
833813	Statistically-Driven Grammars ofEnglish: the IBM/Lancaster Approach.	1993
833814	Perspectives of DBMT for monolingual authors on the basis of LIDIA-I, an implemented mockup.	1994
833815	Practical Speech Translation Systems will integrate human expertise, multimodal communication, and interactive disambiguation.	1993
833816	Multilingual Dialogue-Based MT for Monolingual Authors: the LIDIA Project and a First Mockup.	1994
833817	Human-Machine-Human Interactions in Interpreting Telecommunications.	1993
833818	An Interactive Japanese Parser for Machine Translation.	1990
833819	Text Database of the Telephone and Multimedia Multimodal hzterpretation Experiment.	1994
833820	An Experiment for telephone versus multimedia multimodal Interpretation: Methods and Subject's Behavior.	1994
833821	Transcription of the Collected Dialogue in a Telephone and Multbnedia/Multimodal WOZ Experiment.	1995
833822	Ambiguity Classification and Representation.	1994
833823	Semantic classification and an analyzing system of Japanese numerical expressions.	1990
833824	Countability and number in Japanese-toEnglish machine translation.	1994
833825	Noun phrase reference in Japanese-to-English machine translation.	1995
833826	Towards machine translation using contextual information.	1994
833827	Toward an MT system without pre-editing - effects of new methods in ALTJ/E-.	1991
833828	An analysis of NP-like quantifiers in Japanese.	1995
833829	The Structure of the Japanese Language.	1973
833830	A Japanese syntactic category system based on the constructive process theory and its use.	1995
833831	Determination of referential property and number of nouns in Japanese sentences for machine translation into English.	1993
833832	Japanese to English machine translation and dictionaries.	1993
833833	Semantic structure analysis of Japanese noun phrases with adnominal particles.	1987
833834	Classifier assignment by corpus-based approach.	1994
833835	Translation by Quasi Logical Form transfer.	1991
833836	Trace and Unification Grammar.	1992
833837	Predicate logic unplugged.	1995
833838	Translation using Minimal Recursion Semantics. Ms.,	1995
833839	Semantic underspecification and modifier attachment ambiguities.	1995
833840	From Discourse to Logic: An Introduction to Modeltheoretic Semantics of Natural Language, Formal Logic and DRT.	1993
833841	Dealing with ambiguities by underspecification: Construction, representation and deduction.	1993
833842	Verbmobil: Translation of face-to-face dialogs.	1993
833843	Un syst~me d'analyse de texte et de question/r~ponse bass sur les graphes conceptuels.	1989
833844	Methodological principles for structuring an &quot;ontology&quot;.	1995
833845	Conceptual graphs: fundamental notions. Revue d'InteUigence A rtificielle,	1992
833846	Automated coding system of patient discharge summaries using conceptual graphs.	1995
833847	Metonymy and metaphor: What's the difference?	1988
833848	Towards a proper treatment of coercion phenomena.	1993
833849	What kind of thing is a concept?	1988
833850	Introduction ~ la lexicologie explicative et combinatoire.	1995
833851	A compositional treatment of polysemous arguments in categorial grammar.	1995
833852	Knowledge extraction from texts: a method for extracting predicate-argument structures from texts.	1994
833853	Towards a generative lexicon.	1991
833854	Logical structures in the lexicon.	1992
833855	Dutch medical language processing: Discussion of a prototype.	1995
833856	A multi-lingual architecture for building a normalised conceptual representation from medical language.	1995
833857	Morphologie et rep%sentation ~v~nementielle: Le cas des noms de sentiment et d'attitude&quot;.	1995
833858	Progress in Linguistics.	1979
833859	Representation of Adverbs, Adjectives and Events in Logical Form&quot;.	1993
833860	The Semantics of mental verbs&quot;.	1993
833861	Towards an Integrated Theory of Adverb position in English. Indiana Linguistics Club,	1984
833862	Polysemy, conventionality and the structure of the lexicon&quot;.	1990
833863	The Generative Lexicon&quot;.	1991
833864	Semantics and the Lexicon.	1993
833865	Aspeetual Coercion and Logical Polysemy&quot;.	1995
833866	The Generative Lexicon.	1995
833867	A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman, London and	1994
833868	Principle Based Semantics for HPSG.&quot;	1995
833869	The Lexical Integrity of' ,Japanese Causatives. ms., Stanford University, paper presented at the 68th Meeting of the Linguistic	1994
833870	Grammatical Roles and Relations. London:	1995
833871	Information-based Syntax and Semantics. Stan\[brd:	1987
833872	Extraction of de-phrases f~om the French NP.&quot;	1994
833873	A New Perspective on Chinese Ziji.&quot;	1994
833874	Indexed grammars--an extention to context-free grammars.	1968
833875	Cross and nested dependencies in german and dutch: A psycholinguistic study.	1986
833876	Mental rotation of random twodimensional shapes.	1975
833877	T~eating coordination in logic grammars. American Journal o/Computational Linguistics, 9(2):69-91. SNore that the English 'respectively' constructions require a special intonational behavior in the singsong litany-voice that is required for a speaker to make an extended 'respectively' construction interpretable, thus arguments for specifically metagrammatical treatment do exist (where intonational facts axe considered evidence for a signa\] to the processor to do something unusual).	1983
833878	Computationally relevant properties of natural languages and their grammars.	1985
833879	Applicability of indexed grammars to natural language.	1985
833880	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation.	1979
833881	The convergence of mildly context-sensitive grammar formalisms.	1989
833882	Processing crossed and nested dependencies: An automaton perspective on the psycholingnistic results.	1990
833883	Dutch as a formal language. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1987
833884	Focus in the languages of europe.	1995
833885	Dynamics, dependency grammar and incremental interpretation.	1992
833886	Dynamic dependency grammar.	1994
833887	Natural languages and context-free languages. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1982
833888	A processing model for free word order languages. In	1994
833889	A formal model for context-free languages augmented with reduplication.	1989
833890	Evidence against the contextfreeness of natural language.	1985
833891	What is wrong with tags.	1995
833892	The finite connectivity of linguistic structure.	1994
833893	Restricted discontinuous phrase structure grammar and its ramifications.	1994
833894	The menial representation of grammatical relations.	1982
833895	1 In AQUILEX Workshop on lexical rules.	1995
833896	Situations and Prepositions. Linguistics and Philosophy 9, pp.327-382 Hans-Ulrich Krieger &	1986
833897	Towards a semantics for lexical rules as used in HPSG. In AQUILEX Workshop on lexical rules.	
833898	Lexical Polymorphism and Word Usage Extensibility. In AQUU, EX Workshop on lexieal rules,	
833899	FramepaC User's Manual Carnegie Mellon University (\]enter :for Machine Translation technical memorandnm hUp:// ww, es. cmu. edu/afs/cs, emu. edu/-user/ralf/pub/W W W/papers. h tml Ralf Brown and Robert Frederking	1995
833900	Multilingum Text Resources at the Linguistic Data Consortium	1994
833901	Tree Cover Search Algorithm for Example-Based 'lYanslation.	1992
833902	A Framework of a Mechanical ~IYanslation between Japanese and English by Analogy Principle.	1984
833903	The Pangloss Mark IIl Machine Translation System.&quot;	1995
833904	A Full-Text Experiment in Example-Based Machine Translation.	1994
833905	Two Approaches to Matching in EBMT.	1993
833906	Evaluation in the ARPA Machine Translation Program:	1994
833907	JDII: Parsing Italian with a Robust Constraint Grammar,	
833908	l{ecow~ry strategies tbr parsing cxtr~gramlna.tical language, in	1983
833909	A protot?lpc ALEP Conatr'aint Solver, SRI Into.rnational,	1994
833910	EUROTRA ET6/I: l~ulc leer'realism and Virtual Machine Des*an Stu@, SRI Internationa.1, Cambridge Computer Sckmce liesearch Centre, @Commission of European COIIHllllnities.	1991
833911	From Detcction/Corre, ction to Coinpul;er Aided Writiltg,	1992
833912	Towards a more user-friendly correction,	1994
833913	Flexilfle Pa.rsing, km, er'icwn .\]ournag of Cornp'utatior~,ag Linlq~t~stics,	1981
833914	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data,	1982
833915	Developing a Natural Language lnl;crfaco to Comph;x l)al;~,	1977
833916	Parse fil;l;ing and prose tixiiJg: getting a hold on ill-tormedness, A'm, ericwn, .lo'u,r'nal of Comp'ld, atiorml Linguistics,	1983
833917	Natu'ra{ LarLg'a, agc Compv, l, ing: The Commercial Applicatior~,s,	1985
833918	Manual to tll.c ll,(;l~, c:rtensio~,,s jbr&quot; ALEI', STT/Oq'S, preliminary version.	1994
833919	Parsing tLr granunar ~md style checking, in Proceedings of th, e l~th Ir~te'rnational Confercrl, cc o'n Computational Linguistics (COLING- 90):365-370. ~lh'~mslator's Workbenelt. 1!)92. Final I{el)ort of the F,sprit Project 23\]5. Veronis ,l.	1990
833920	Responding inl;clligently to unparscable inputs,	1980
833921	M('.taruh~s as a basis for i)roeessing ill-\[ormed input, it,	1983
833922	l{.etlections ()It Knowledg(! ne('dc(\[ to 1)rot;ess ill-formed l~tltguage,	1987
833923	The Category AUX in Universal Oratnlnar. Linguistic Inqwiry 1(/(1):1 64. l~hati,,	1979
833924	Thc Mental Rcpw,.sc'nto, lion of Grammatical R, clatio'ns.	1982
833925	Machine ~lhanslation and (\]omplex Predicates In	1994
833926	LFG Semantics via Const;raints. In	1993
833927	The English Auxiliary System: a Lexi(:al-Fmmtional Analysis Language.	1984
833928	l)ie Struktur der dealts(:hen NP.	1988
833929	Distrit)uted Mort)hology and l, he Pie(:(',s of hdte(:tion.	1993
833930	Projec, tions and selnantic description in l,exk:alFunctiollal Gramlnar.	1988
833931	Translati(m by structural (:orresl)ondences.	1989
833932	lkestriclion and correst)ondence--based translation.	1993
833933	Grammar Writer's Workbeimh Ms., Xerox Corporation.	1993
833934	Config'uri'ng Topic and Focus	1995
833935	Non-local dependencies and infinitival (:onstru(;tiolts ill German. In	1988
833936	Autonomous Syntax and the Analysis of Auxiliaries.	1977
833937	LFG and translation.	1990
833938	Structural non-corresl)ondell(:e in translation.	1991
833939	Wc'l'delt als Modalverb. In	1975
833940	Learifing Recursive Phrase Structure: Combining the St, rengths of PDP and X-Bar Syntax.	1991
833941	A Statistical Approach To Machine ~lYanslation.	1990
833942	Search in a Learnable Spoken Language Parser.	1996
833943	FeasPar - A 1%ature Structure Parser Learning to Parse Spontaneous Speech.	1996
833944	Gemini: A Natural Language System for Spoken-Language Understanding.	1993
833945	A theory of syntactic features.	1985
833946	CMU's robust spoken language understanding system.	1993
833947	A Connectionist Learning Architecture for Parsing Spoken Language.	1991
833948	LexicalFunctional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. In	1982
833949	GLR* - An Efficient Noise-skipping Parsing Algorithm for Context-free Grammars.	1993
833950	Formal Foundations.	1987
833951	rDanslation by Confusion.	1993
833952	TINA: A Natural Language System for Spoken Language Applications.	1992
833953	Learning Fault-tolerant Spreech Parsing witt~ SCREEN.	1994
833954	JANUS 93: Towards Spontaneous Speech Translation.	1994
833955	A lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English. Technical Report,	1990
833956	IIyTAG : a new type of Tree Adjoining Grammars for Hybrid Syntactic Representation of Free Order Languages, PhD thesis,	1993
833957	Patterns in Metarules.	1994
833958	XTAG System - A wide Coverage Grammar for English.	1994
833959	Encoding Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar with a Nonmonotonic Inheritance t lierarchy, l'roceedings of AC1,'95,	1995
833960	Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammar, in A. Manaster Ramer (ed),	1987
833961	The linguistic relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
833962	XTAC. ~ A graphical Workbench for developing Tree Adjoining Grammars. ProceedhGs of 3-ANLP,	1992
833963	Reasoning with descriptions of trees.	1992
833964	Obtaining trees from their descriptions : an application to TreeAdjoining Grammars.	1994
833965	Parsing strategies with lexicatized grammars : Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
833966	Structure Sharing in Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar.	1992
833967	A lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English,	1995
833968	Probability and Statistics for Engineering and Sciences.	1991
833969	The Word Segmentation Rules and Automatic Word Segmentation Methods for Chinese Information Processing (in	1994
833970	An Applicat;ion of \]nibrmal;ion Theory in (\]hincso. Word Segmental:ion.	1994
833971	From Chm'aclx',r l;o Word An At)plication of hfformai;ion Theory.	1990
833972	A Parsing Method for hh',ntit~ying Words in Mandarin Chines(,, S('m~(,am(,~s.	1991
833973	A St, adsdeal Method for Finding Word Boundaries in Chinese Text.	1990
833974	Class-Based ngram Models of Natural Language.	1992
833975	A Study on Integrating Chinese Word Segmentation and l)~rt -208 of-Speech Tagging. In Comm. of COLIP,5',	1993
833976	A PracticM I)ar|,-of-Sl)Cech Tagger.	1992
833977	Markov Modeling of Mmldarin C'hincsc for decoding the phonc~ic sequence into Chinese ch;~r~cl.(ws.	1991
833978	Ergodic t/iddcn Markov Models trod Polygr~ms for I,anguage Modeling.	1994
833979	Ergodi(&quot; Multigrotto IIMM Integrating Word Segmc'ntal, iou ;rod Class Tagging for (Jhinesc I,mlguagc Mode\]ing. 'Fo appear in 1CAHS'I	1996
833980	A Stochastic ,\]ap~mcs(~ Morphok)gical AnMyzcr Using ~ l,'orwa.rd-l)P B~L<;kwa.rd-A* N-Best Sear<:h Algorithm.	1994
833981	A Rule bascd Approach to l'repositional Phrase Attachment, In l~roceedings oJ&quot; Ihe 15lh hJlernaliotml (&quot;ot!/L, rence on (	1994
833982	A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation,	1990
833983	The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Paranteter Estimation,	1993
833984	Structure Ambiguity and Conceptual Information Retrieval,	1995
833985	Towards Generality and Modularity in Statistical Word Sense Disambiguation, In l'roceeding of t'acific Asia Coq/i, rence on I, brmal arm (7ompulaional Lingl#slic's,	1994
833986	Robust Bilingual Word Aligmnent lbr Machine Aided Translation,	1993
833987	Towards automatic extraction of monolinguaI and bilingual terminology,	1994
833988	A Comparison of Indexing Techniques for Japanese Text Retrieval,	1093
833989	Identifying Word Correspondences in Parallel Texts, in lq'oceedmgs o\[&quot; lhe bourlh IMRt.'A Speech and Natural l,anguage Workshop,	1991
833990	Using bilingual materials to develop word sense disambiguation methods.	1992
833991	lxmgman English-Chinese Dictionary of Contemporary English, Published by l,ongnmn Group (Far l,;ast) I,td., I long Kong.	1993
833992	Structural Matching of Parallet Texts,	1993
833993	Longman l,exicon of Contemporary English, Published hy l,ongman Group (Far East)Ltd., Hong Kong \[5.Mei,	1992
833994	[,ongman English-Chinese l)ictionary of Contemporary English, Longman Group (l&quot;ar East), Hong Kong 17.Utsuro,	1988
833995	Large-Corpus-Based Methods for Chinese Personal Name Recognition,&quot;	1992
833996	Logic-Based GovernmentBinding Parser,&quot;	1990
833997	The Transfer of Anaphors in Translation,&quot;	1992
833998	The Contextual Analysis of Chinese Sentences with Punctuation Marks,&quot;	1994
833999	A Part-ofSpeech-Based Alignment Algorithm,'&quot;	1994
834000	Word Identification for Mandarin Chinese Sentences,&quot;	1992
834001	Aligning Parallel Chinese Texts Using Multiple Clues,&quot;	1995
834002	Statistical Models fbr Word Segmentation and Unknown Word Resolution,&quot;	1992
834003	Statistical Augmentation of a Chinese Machine-Readable Dictionary,&quot;	1994
834004	The 7'agged LOll Corpus: l&er's Manual, Norwegian Computing Centre for the Hunmnities,	1986
834005	t(nglish Names fi~r	1992
834006	A Preliminary Study on Unknown Word Problem in Chinese Word Segmentation,&quot;	1993
834007	Retrieving Collations from Text: Xtract,&quot;	1993
834008	A Statistical Method for Finding Word Boundaries m Chinese Text,&quot;	1990
834009	A Stochastic Finite-State Word-Segmentation Algorithm for Chinese,&quot;	1994
834010	Recognizing Unregistered Names for Mandarin Word Identification,&quot;	1992
834011	A Maximum I';ntrol)y Approach to Natural l,anguage Processing. Com~ pulational l,	1995
834012	Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm.	1977
834013	Spatial interaction and the statistical anMysis of lattice systems( with discusstion ),&quot;	1974
834014	On the Statistical Analysis of Dirty Pictures&quot;,	1986
834015	A Simple Rule-Based Part of Speech Tagger&quot;,	1992
834016	Range hnage Segmentation Using Multiple Markov Random Fiehls&quot;,	1993
834017	A Stochastic PAI~;rS Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text,&quot;,	1988
834018	Generalized Iterative Scaling for Long-Linear Models..&quot;,	1972
834019	Natural Language Modeling for Phoneme-to-Text Transcription,&quot;,	1986
834020	Applied Numerical Analysis&quot;, forth edition,	1989
834021	The Viterbi Algorithm&quot;,	1973
834022	integration of Vision Modules and labeling of Surface Discontinuities&quot;,	1989
834023	Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distributions, and the Bayesian Restoration of Images&quot;,	1984
834024	ParalM and Deterministic Algorithms from MRF's: Surface Reconstruction&quot;,	1991
834025	Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
834026	Self-Organized Language Modeling for Speech Recognition.&quot; , in Readings in Speech Recognition, Alex Waibel and Kai-l,'u Lee(Editors).	1989
834027	Robust Part-of-Speeh Tagging Using a llidden Markov Model, Computer Speech and Language,	1992
834028	Building a large annotated corpus of English: the Penn Treebank&quot;,	1993
834029	Tagging English Text with a Probabilistic Model&quot;,	1994
834030	Neural Network Approach of Word Category Prediction for English rl~XtS,&quot; Int'l	1990
834031	Inducing features of random fields&quot;,	1995
834032	Adaptive Statistical language Modeling: A Maximum Entropy Approach&quot; , Carnegie Mellon Uniw~rsity,	1994
834033	Coping with Ambiguity and Unknown Words through Probabilistic Models&quot;,	1993
834034	A Markov Randora Field model-based approach to image interpretation&quot;,	1989
834035	The l,ogie of Typed Feature Structures.	1992
834036	The nature of semantic relations.	1988
834037	The Representation of Lexical Semantic Information.	1992
834038	Parts and Boundaries.	1991
834039	Nominal Reference and Temporal Constitution: Towards a Semantics of Quantity.	1987
834040	Foundations of Cognitive Grammar. Vol II. Descriptive Application.	1991
834041	Women, Fh'e and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind.	1987
834042	Semantics.	1977
834043	The generative l,exicon.	1995
834044	The Relation of Grammar to Cognition: A Synopsis. In	1978
834045	Knowledge Bases and Generative Lexicons. Prec. of 'Workshop on Lexieal Semantics',	1994
834046	Untangling l)efinition Structure into Knowledge Representation. In Briscoe, de Paiva, Copestake Eds. &quot;Inheritance, Defaults, and the I,exicon&quot;,	1994
834047	Relational Models of the Lexicon.	1988
834048	A Taxonomy of Part-Whole Relations.	1987
834049	Representing knowledge 1&quot;o1: planning multisentential text.	1994
834050	Plans, rhetoric and anaphora in a text generation tool. Working papers of the IBM Institute fin&quot; Logic and Linguistics.	1994
834051	Quality test for a mail generation system.	1995
834052	Overview of AlethGen.	1996
834053	Dependency Syntax: Theory and Practice.	1988
834054	A Formal Lexicon in the Meaning-Text Theory (or How to Do Lexica with Words).	1987
834055	Has a consensus NL Generation architecture appeared, and is it psycholinguistically plausible?	1994
834056	NLG vs. Templates.	1995
834057	771e ('o/'u lxmq',agu l:',qin¢.	1992
834058	(;ciumdizcd quantiiiclS and natural language. Lingtdstic,s aml l%ilo,wy)hy..l. Mary I)ahymple. John l.amping, l:omamlo ('.	1981
834059	A deductive ;.lccount of quatnilication in IA:(;.	1995
834060	Transfiwmatious de grammaircs Iogiqucs et rdvcrsibilitd on Traduction Autoinalique. ThC's¢ is that it allows conferring 11!o &quot;h\]atural&quot; type e .t to an (intcrsective) adjc~ctivc such as &quot;bhtck&quot;, or for a relative modilid such as &quot;'hated by peter&quot;, and also that there clots not seem to exist any good ic~tsOll why type composition sht)tdd bc rcstricled Io &quot;'fun¢/iorutlly nmlching&quot; types :rely. Scman tic typt: coercions ab,,mnd in llatttral lallgttagc, as i	1992
834061	Xia,mcmg l Iuang alld Attain l:icdler.	1995
834062	Marc l)ymetman, alld l£11iott Mackh)vilch.	1988
834063	Un mru/eh&quot; linA, nistiq.u calc.la/)le pottr la trad.ctirm automatiqtte tfidirectiomlelle, F'h.D. thesis./lnivcrsitd de Momrdal.	1995
834064	Pragina a l&quot;lcxiblc bidircdional dia--logu¢ system. It\] t'roceeding,s, EiA, hl National ('on fi, renc'e rnl Art~/k'ial Intelligence.	1990
834065	l)epem/encv Sw~ta.v: 77t,:,,:,,rv and Practice.	1987
834066	e LoA, ica/Grammar: ('at<q, oria/ Logic q/Si~,s. Kluwer Academic Pulflishers. Dordrecht. I lolhmd.	1994
834067	ivl)e Theoretical C;rammar.	1995
834068	Resolving Quasi Logical Form,	1990
834069	1994/7. Evaluating t;he descriptive capabilities of semantic theories, l~aCaS deliverable, Dg. Available by anonymous ftp from ftp.cogsei.ed.a(-.uk,	
834070	and V.Saraswat	1995
834071	Situations, Language attd Logic, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, ttolland I'.-K. ttalvorsen 1983. Semantics for 1,exicall,'unetional Grammar, In Linguistic Inquiry, vol.14, Number 4, MIT Press, Cainl)ridge Mass,	1987
834072	Mechanisms for pronouncilag printed words: use and acquisition.	1977
834073	Non-analytic correspondences and pat-. tern in word pronunciation.	1977
834074	The asseml)ly of phonology in oral reading: a new model.	1987
834075	Lexical access in simple reading tasks.	1978
834076	I)I,IONOIJNCE: a program for l)ronunciation by analogy. Compuler Speech and lzmguage,	1991
834077	The organization and actiw~tion of orthographic knowledge in reading aloud. ,hmrna\] of l'Speri~ mental Psychology: ltuman l>erctT)tion t#ld I'e~jbrmance,	1979
834078	Principles for pronouncing print: the psychology of phonography.	1981
834079	Are there independent lexical and nonlexical routes in word processing? An cwlluation of the dual-route theory of reading.	1985
834080	Alignment of phonemes with their corresponding orthography.	1986
834081	Binary codes capable of corrccting deletions, insertions and reversals.	1966
834082	NETspeak - a re4mplementation of NETtalk.	1987
834083	Synthesis-by-Analogy: a Psychologically Motiwtted Approach to Textqo-Speech Convelxion,	1992
834084	A psychologically governed approach to novel-word pronunciation within a text-to.-spcech system,	1990
834085	Novel-word pronunciation within a text-to-speech system.	1992
834086	Novel-word pro-. nunciation: a cross-lallgtlage study.	1993
834087	The Teachetw' Word Book oJ30,O00 Words. Teachers' College,	1944
834088	The application of two-level nrorphology to non-concatenative German morphology.	1990
834089	Actions, Beliefs and Intentions in Multi-Action Utterances.	1993
834090	STRIPS: a new approach to the application of theorem proving to problem solving.	1971
834091	A Theory of Human Action.	1970
834092	Supporting Multilingual Document Production: Machine Translation or Multilingual Generation?	1995
834093	Rhetorical structure theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization.	1988
834094	Investigating Cue Selection and Placement in Tutorial Discourse.	1995
834095	A support tool for writing mnltilingual instructions.	1995
834096	Inferring Domain Plans in Question-Answering. SRI	1986
834097	A Structure for Plans and Behavior.	1977
834098	Speaking of Actions: Choosing Rhetorical Status and Grammatical Form	1993
834099	A new approach for Slovene text-to-speech synthesis.	1995
834100	A text-to-speech system for the Slovenian language.	1996
834101	The evaluation and optimization of automatic speech segmentation.	1993
834102	A preliminary statistical evaluation of manual and automatic segmentation discrepancies.	1991
834103	A Rhythm-Based Prosodic Parser for Text-to-Speech Systems in French.	1987
834104	Pitch - Synchronous Waveform Processing Techniques for Textto-Speech Synthesis Using Diphones. Speech Communication.	1990
834105	Super resolution pitch determination of speech signals.	1991
834106	Acoustic modelling of subword units in the ISADORA speech recognizer, l'roceedings ICASSP92.	1992
834107	A Tutorial on Iiidden Markov Models and SelEcted Applications in Speech Recognition.	1989
834108	An automatic diphone segmentation system.	1991
834109	Speech Input and OutputAssessment: Multilingual Methods and Standards.	1989
834110	itte / go (go)	1993
834111	Segment grammar: A fornmlism for incremental sentence generation,	1991
834112	Effects of incrementM output on incrementM natural language generation, ht	1992
834113	Attention~ intentions~ and the structure of discourse.	1986
834114	An Introduction to l,'unclional Grammar. Fdward Arnold. \]lovy, F, duard II. (\] 993). Automated discourse generation using discourse structure relations.	1994
834115	An incremental procedural grammar for sentence formulation.	1987
834116	Speaking: Prom Intentions to Articulation.	1989
834117	Rhetorical structure theory: Towards a functional theory of text organizatiou.	1988
834118	Planning text for advisory dialogues: capturing intentional aim rhetorical information.	1994
834119	Constraint projection: An ettlcient treatment of disjunctive feature descriptions.	1991
834120	The performance of an incrementM generation for multi-modM dialog contributions. In Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation. Edited by Robert Dale, Elluard tlovy, l)ietmar RSsner, and Oliviero Stock,	1992
834121	Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Prentice IIall.	1995
834122	The role of cognitive modeling in achieving communicative intentions.	1994
834123	Lexical Discom'se Grammar and its Application for Decision of Global Dependency (II).	1991
834124	Prosodic Information Control by Lexical Discourse Grammar.	1993
834125	Pause Rule for Japanese Text-to-speech Conversion Using Pause Insertion Probability.	1990
834126	Analysis of Pause Duration based on Local Phrase Structure.	1990
834127	A Study for three Structures of Japanese Sentence.	1990
834128	A Minimal Transfer Conception for Verbmobil.	1995
834129	Translation by Quasi Logical Form Transfer.	1991
834130	Shake-and-Bake Machine Translation.	1992
834131	Compositional Semantics in Verl)mobil.	1996
834132	Parsing und Generieruug in qYUG.	1994
834133	Transfer and Minimal Recursion Semantics.	1995
834134	Semantic Transfer in Verbmobil.	1995
834135	Emcient imlflementatioa of a semantic-baaed transfer approach.	1996
834136	Ttle ADT-Package for the Verbmobil Interface Term.	1996
834137	lnterlingual Machine Translation: a Parameterized Approach.	1993
834138	Machine &quot;lYanslation Divergences: a Formal Description and Proposed Solution. volmne 20(4) of Computational Linguistics,	1994
834139	On the Sen,antic Content of the Notion of 'Thematic Role'.	1989
834140	Semantic mtderspecification and moditier attachment ambiguities.	1995
834141	Principle Based Semantics for tIPSG.	1995
834142	An Introduction to Machine Translation.	1992
834143	From Discourse to Logic: An Introduction to Modeltheoretic Semantics of Natural Lan9nage.	1993
834144	Restriction and eorrespondance-ba.qed translation.	1993
834145	qYans\]ation by Structural Correspondences.	1989
834146	Verbmobil: a Translation System for Face-to-Face Dialogs.	1994
834147	Incremental Generation for Real-Time Applications.	1995
834148	The Japanese Government Project for Machine Translation. volmne l 1 (2-3) of (:ornputational Linguistics,	1985
834149	Events in the Semantics of English.	1991
834150	Dealing with Ambiguities by Underspecilication: Construction, Representation and Deduction.	1993
834151	Structural Noncorrespondence in Translation.	1991
834152	METAL: The LIt.C Machine Translation System.	1987
834153	Automated Translation at Grenoble University.	1985
834154	Verbmobil -- &quot;lYanslation of Face-to-Face Dialogs.	1993
834155	Shake-and-Bake Translation.	1992
834156	Analysing the Dictionary l)efinitions.	1989
834157	Utilising the LDOCE Grammar Codes.	1989
834158	l,'rom Syntactic Encodings to '\['hematic Roles: Building Lexieal Entries lbr Interlingual MT. Machine 7'ranslation, 9. LDOCE Code Argmnentg Adjuncts ExmnI)le I I-AI,'TER I- I,'O 1/. I-ON n I-UPON \], 1 L9 -q,\] ............. T1-IN~I'O T3 q'4 NP ADV/PP NP NP t'P~af~ Tq,~.\]- - -PP\[on\] Olivier is acting t, onight She sought ;ffter the truth They sought for the right otto lie acted on our suggestion '\['he drug acted upon the pa.in 11(.' a('ts the exl)erienced man 'l'he \])by a('.ts well -Ii)lo	1995
834159	Construction el, repres6ntation de classes sdmantiques de verbes: une coop&ation entre syntaxe et cognition, manuscript, IRIT- CNRS,	1995
834160	Automatically Creating Lexical Entries for UI,'FRA, a Multilingual MT System.	1993
834161	The Case lbr (?ase.	1968
834162	Argument b'lruclure.	1990
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834164	Noun llomograph l)isambiguation Using 1,oeal ('Jontext in Large 'Pext Corl)ora. In Using Corpora,	1991
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834166	fiemanlic Structures.	1990
834167	Dictionaries and (k)rpora: (Jolnbiniug (~ort)us aud Machine,-readable Dictionary l)ata lbr Building 13ilingual I,ex icons.	1996
834168	l'h~.glid~, Verb Classes and Alternation.s: A Preliminary Investigation.	1993
834169	WOIU)NF, T: A /)ictiouary lh:owser.	1985
834170	Acquiring I,exh:at I)ata f'ronl Machinc-II.eadable l)ictionary I~esourccs for Machine Translation.	1990
834171	hearnability and Cognilion: The Acquisitiou of Argument Structure.	1989
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834173	The Acquisition of \[,exieal Knowledge from (~olnbine(l MachineReadable Dictionary Ih-.som'('es.	1992
834174	The Use of Machine--readable Dictionaries in Sublanguage Atmlysis.	1986
834175	A Tractable Machine Dicl;ionary as a. I{.esource for Computational Semanl,	1989
834176	Word-Sense l)isambigual, io|~:, Us ing Statistical Models of Roget's Categories Trainc.,d on l,arge Corpora.	1992
834177	Coopcralivily in \[hmmn-Machinc and lluman-lltmmn Spoken Dialogue,&quot; Discour~'e Pr<)cesses,	1996
834178	l~rillciples for the Design of Cooperative Spoken l lure\]nMachine Dialogue.&quot; To appear in	1996
834179	dedicated task-oriented dialogue theory in support of spoken language dialogue systems design.&quot;	1994
834180	l{wllualion of Spoken l)ialogucs. User Test wilh a Simulated Speech Rccogniscr.&quot; Report 9bj}'om the Danish l'r@ eel in &)okel~ l,a/~guage Dialogue Syxlems. Roskildc University,	1996
834181	Simulating speech systems.&quot;	1991
834182	On Grice on language.&quot;	1989
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834184	Noncooperation in communication: A reassessmenl of Gficcan pragmatics.&quot; ,Iourmd q/Pragmatics 17, I	1992
834185	The preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversation.&quot;	1977
834186	Conversation.&quot; In	1992
834187	Prdcis of felevance, communication and cognition with open peer commentary.&quot;	1987
834188	Adiazenz und Kettenbildmlg. Bemerkungen zur Syntax der (leui;s(:hen (fred= partikch,,	1985
834189	Rightward movement and the syntax of particles	1988
834190	What is the alternative. In Peter Bosch and Rob wm der San(It, e<litors, \[&quot;ocus and Natural Language Process: ing,	1995
834191	E.Mastenbroek, S.M(.Gias~an, S.Millies, and M.Pinkal. The Verbmobi\[ semantic formalism.	1994
834192	On rel)resenting the temporal stru(> ture of a natm'a\[ language text.	1992
834193	Zu einer Setnantik \[iir I)ialogverstehen und Ubersetzung.	1995
834194	I{emarks on noch and cohen in (lerman. Syntaa: and Semantics,	1981
834195	roninqcr Arbciten zur Gcrmanistischcn Linguislik,	1984
834196	Ilans Kaml). A theory el' truth and semantic rel)-resentation.	1989
834197	Some elements of a 1)\[~SP-based the ory of the representation of mental states and verl>al comnmnication. (ms.), I MS, Universit:~t Stuttgart,	1995
834198	A sen,antic analysis of (h~rnmn 'erst'.	1979
834199	7'hc Meaning of I&quot;ocus l'articlcs: A Comparative Perspective.	1991
834200	Schoil - erst-noch: An integrated analysis.	1989
834201	Association with t,'ocus. Phi) thesis,	1985
834202	A theory of focus interpretation.	1992
834203	I)resupposition projection its anaphora resolution.	1992
834204	Interaction, Comprehension, and Instruction Usage.	1991
834205	Deriving Procedural and Warning Instructions from Device and Environment Models. Master's tt,esis,	1995
834206	Assessing agreement o~, classification tasks: the kappa statistic.	1996
834207	Vision, Instruction and Action.	1991
834208	The English Imperative. Croom Helm.	1986
834209	Understanding Natural Language Instructions: a Computational Approach to Purpose Ulauses.	1993
834210	A Natural History of Negation.	1989
834211	Michael Elhadad, Yumiko l%lkumoto,	1990
834212	Natural language generation from plans.	1989
834213	Drafter: An interactive support tool for writlug multilingual instructions.	1996
834214	A support tool for writing multilingual instructions.	1995
834215	Statistical Techniques for the Study of Language and Language Bchaviour. Mouton de Gruyter.	1993
834216	Nonparametric statistics fl)r the behavioral sciences.	1988
834217	Learning micro-planning rules tbr preventative expressions.	1996
834218	Expressing Local Rhetorical Relations in hlstructional Text.	1995
834219	Spoken language processing in the Persona Conversational Assistant.	1995
834220	Tim Waxholm system: A progress report.	1995
834221	Conversation as collaboration: Some syntactic evidence.	1994
834222	Effects of communicative mode on spontaneous English speech. Technical Report of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, NLC94-22(1994-10): 1-8. Fais, Laurel, Kyung-ho Loken-Kim, and Tsuyoshi Morimoto. (in press) Linguistic and para-linguistic differences between multimodal and telephone-only dialogues in English	1994
834223	Speakers' responses to requests for repetition in a multimedia cooperative dialogue.	1995
834224	Conversation, coordination, and convention: An empirical investigation of how groups establish linguistic conventions.	1994
834225	Speech accomtnodation theory: The first decade and beyond,	1987
834226	Exploiting convergence to improve natural language understanding.	1989
834227	Fumihiro Yato, Kazuhiko Kurihara, Laurel Fais, and Ryo Furukawa.	1993
834228	User adaptation to voice input interfaces.	1995
834229	Collection and analysis of data from real users: hnplications for speech recognition/understanding systems.	1991
834230	Speech-language integration in a multi-lingual speech translation system.	1994
834231	Instructing animated agents: Viewing language in behavioral terms.	1995
834232	How to get people to say and type what computers can understand.	1991
834233	Describing the. Jppr'oachcs. FraCaS. A 1,5&quot;anmwork for Conltmtational Semantics, Deliveralfle 8. Edinburgll, University of l,;dinburgh:	1994
834234	Automatic Generation of Lcxical Fields. Working Papers of GMD,	1995
834235	Das Textanalysesystem KONTEXT. Konzeption und Anwendungsm6glichkeiten.	1994
834236	The Textual Development of Non-Stereotypic Concet)ts.	1991
834237	Semw,,l,ische Mechanismen dcr Ne.qation. studia grammatica xxxi.	1990
834238	From Discourse to Lwic. l)ordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Kmnp, tIans and Antje Rogdeutscher.	1993
834239	Kasusrelatiorten und Semantischc Emphasc. studia grammatica xxxii.	1991
834240	Fat Child Meets DifF. A Semantic Representation for the Opening Lines of Kasehnitz' &quot;Das dicke Kind&quot;.	1994
834241	Presupposition Projection as Anaphora Resolution.	1992
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834243	Lectures on Government and Binding: The Pisa lectures.	1981
834244	Chart t)~tsed Incremental Semantics Constru(:timl, with Anaphora Resolution Using A-DRT. rSimilar results can be found in (Stock,	1995
834245	Specialisation and Reinterpretation in idioms. In	1992
834246	Systematische Repr:,isentation verl)ah,.r Phraseologislnen mid deren Eigenschaftell im Lexikon.	1994
834247	Modell zur Repriisentation vetbaler PhTnseologismen (Phrasco-Lcx).	1995
834248	The Pragmatics of Refl'.rertcc. PhD thesis. Reproduced hy the	1978
834249	Idioms. 'I%chnicat report,	1994
834250	The Recognition, Interpretation of Idioms	1993
834251	Parsing with flexiblity, dynamic strategies, idioms in mind.	1989
834252	hlioms. An Interim Report.	1982
834253	Problems in analysis of Idioms.	1969
834254	Perspectives of DBMT for monolingual authors on the basis of MDIA1, an implemented mock-up.	1994
834255	Towards personal MT. In	1990
834256	French speech recognition in an automatic dictation system for translators: the TransTalk project.	1995
834257	Human-computer interaction for semantic disambiguation. In	1990
834258	gous + /Nous rfialisons r~al+ /avons r/endre rfi/aliser r4a/lise r4al/isons tous t+ /des t/ous que q+ /les q/ue le + /le Canada C+ /gouvernement C/anada co~e ~+ /, clothe bien bi+ /un b/eaucoup bi/en d' + /d'	1993
834259	The Use of Exl)licit User Modcls in a Generation System for Tailoring Answers to the User's Level of Exl)crtisc. User Models in Diah)g Systems, l)p.200 pp.232. S1)ringel'-V-erlag , A.Kobsa, \V.\Vahler (t;Ms.).	1989
834260	GAW~A XY: A tlnman-langn;tge Interfitce to Online Travel Information.	1994
834261	A Transl)ortable NaturalLanguage Interface System. In	1983
834262	JTB's Accommodation Information (Electronic Book YRRS-094).	1992
834263	The Agent Network Architecture (ANA).	1991
834264	Social Interaction: Multimodal Conversation with Social Agents.	1994
834265	Natural Language Interface for Multil)le Systems Sequential Control (In Japanese).	1994
834266	Th, e pr@ssional baseball (Ele(:-tronic Book YRRS-023). Morioka It. and Nichigai Asscoeiates Co.	1990
834267	Towards the Knowledgeable Commnnity.	1993
834268	Robust Discourse Processing Considering Misrecognition in Sl)oken Diah)gne System. In	1994
834269	Gaidansu Sisutemu no Maruehi Domein-ka no Kokoromi (In Japanese), (A trial to increase Domains in Guidance System).	1995
834270	V~ror(1-Sense Disambiguation Using Statisti('al Methods.	1991
834271	A siml)le rule-I)~Lsed 1)art of speech tagger.	1992
834272	Using Statistics in Lexieal Analysis, Lexical acquisition: Exploiting on-line re.qource~ to build a lea:icon.	1991
834273	DOCUMENT CLASSIFICATION BY MACHINE: Theory and Practice&quot;,	1994
834274	A statistical interl)retation of term sp(~cificity and its apl)lieation in retrieval.	1973
834275	CD-ROM I, Association for Comlmtational Linguistics Data Collection Initiative,	1991
834276	Statistical Word Sense Disalnbiguation Using Dictionary Definitions	1995
834277	Introduction to Modern hfformation Retrieval.	1983
834278	Word sense (lismnbiguation using statistical models of I/oget's categories trained on large corl)ora&quot; ,	1992
834279	The Use of Machinel-leadable Dietionm:ies in Sublanguage m,Mysis, Analyzing Language in Restricted domains,	1986
834280	FAfects of In. (-remental ()utl)ut on lncrementM Natural \],an guage (~eneration.	1992
834281	l'ransfi:r--Driven Machine 'lYansladon Utilizing l,~mpirical Knowledge (in Japanese).	1994
834282	Constituent Ik)undary Parsing for lCxample-llased Ma('hine Translation.	1994
834283	Multi-lingual Spokem l,anguage Translation Utilizing Translation Examples.	1995
834284	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing.	1980
834285	An \]n('remental l~rocedural GraHunar for Sentence Formulation.	1987
834286	The g<DMDIALOG System. In	1994
834287	Example-Based Transfer of Japanese Adnominal Particles into English. IEICIs'	1992
834288	S<)me Advances in ~hansfc>Imat;i(>n Based Parl; of Spee<:h Tagging.&quot;	1994
834289	Universii;y of Sheffield: Dcsc,iption of LaSIE system as used fl)r MUC-6.&quot;	1995
834290	Oafo'rd Advo, nced Learner's Dictio'n.ary of (Iv, trent E'r~.qIish. l,on<hm: ()xford University lhess.	1980
834291	I}uihling a l,a.rge Annotated (?<)rims of l'htglish: The l'(mn '.lh:e(;bmtk.&quot;	1993
834292	The Prom Trcel)mtk: Annotating Predicate Argument Stru(:t, ure.&quot;	1995
834293	Internal mt<t Exl;ermfl Fvidence in lie hhml,ification and S(unant;ic Cat: egorisati<m of Proper Names.&quot; In l)t'occ, cdings of ,qlG'Ll(X 'wo'ckshop o'u &quot;Acqui.sition of lm:cical Knowh'&tc fl'om T<d,&quot;,	1993
834294	l&quot;,'occcdings of the Fifth,	1993
834295	l'roceedin\[ls of the Sixth M(:s,sage U'n,-dcrsta'udi'n,g Co'ufe'rcnce (MUG-6). Morgan Kaut~ lll}IJl,	1995
834296	An I';xpcrinmnt in Computalional l)iscriminalion of English Word Senses.	1988
834297	Classification and Regression 77&quot;ees.	1984
834298	A Simple Rule-Based Part of Speech Tagger. hi i'roceedings elthe Third Cot!i?n'o elite on Applied Natural Language Processing,	1992
834299	Panglyzer: Spanish l,anguage Analysis System.	1994
834300	Gt!-CMU: l)escription of the SH()GUN System Used for MU('.-5. In l'roceeding.v o\[' the Fifth Message Undetwtanding UonJ'erenee (MUC-5).	1993
834301	An Accurate Morphological Almlysis and Proper Name ldcntification for Japanese Text l'rocessing.	1994
834302	Automated Poslediting (If Documents.	1994
834303	UMass/Hughes: Description of the CIRCUS System Used for MUC-5.	1993
834304	internal and \[ixternal l{vidcnce in tim Identification and Semantic Categorizalion of Proper Names.	1993
834305	Induction of Decision Trees.	1986
834306	Extracting Company Names from '\['ext.	1992
834307	limergent Linguistic Rules l'rom Inducing l)ecision 'Frees: I)isaml)iguating Discourse Clue Words.	1994
834308	CorpusDriven Knowledge Acquisition for l)iscourse Analysis.	1994
834309	tligher-order unification using combinators.	1993
834310	Third order matching is decidable. \[n	1992
834311	Iligher-order coloured unification and natural language semantics.	1996
834312	Corrections and higher-order unification. CLAUS report 77,	1996
834313	A unitication algorithm for typed 3, calculus. Theoretical Computer Science i,	1995
834314	A complete transformation system ff)r polymorphic higher-order unification.	1991
834315	A coloured w'xsion of the ~-calculus. SEKIReport SR-95-05, Universitgt des Saarlandes.	1995
834316	Semantic Interpretation in Gcner'ative Grammar.	1972
834317	The representation of focus.	1991
834318	A compositional semantics for multiple focus constructions. I	1992
834319	Decidable higher-order unification problems.	1994
834320	Higher-order unification aim the interpretation of focus. Paper submitted for publication. Mats Rooth. 11992. A theory of focus interpretation.	1995
834321	A minimal theory of adverbial quantification. Unpublished draft Ms. MIT,	1995
834322	Guesl; I&quot;+di(;o-. Hal for Issue ou Iq'ot)ositional Knowle(tge It.<'\[)-resenl;aJ, ion. lu ,\]<)ur'nal <)f l';:rp,rim,ntal (rod 7'lworclical ArliJici~fl lnh:lligence,	1993
834323	Ifiugttisl;i<: I{+esear(:h and I';nginee+riug (;ll I'OpeDAl	1995
834324	Coneepl;ual St, ruel;ures: lnl'of marion Processing in Mind	1984
834325	Un(lersl~anding subsm~pI;ion and tax(>uomy: A \['ramework for progress. In	1991
834326	l'he Kl,-One family.	1992
834327	End-to-end Evaluation in JANUS: a Speech-to-speech Translation System, To appear in	1996
834328	GLR* - An EJficient Noise ,5'kippmg Parsing Algorithm for Context Free Grammars,	1993
834329	An Integrated Heuristic Scheme for Partial Parse Evaluation,	1994
834330	Ess-I)ykema. Discourse processing of dialogues with multiple threads.	1995
834331	An Efficient Augmented Context-free Parsing Algorithm.	1987
834332	Tile Generalized LR Parser/Compiler Version 8.4. In	1990
834333	Understanding Spontaneous Speech: tile Phoenix System.&quot;	1991
834334	Extracting Information in Spontaneous Speech.&quot; In	1994
834335	JANUS-93: Towards Spontaneous Speech Translation.	1994
834336	Unification of Disjunctiv<`- Feature De, s(:ril)tions IBM Wissens<:haftli<:hcs Zcntrnm, \[nstitul;(', fiir Wiss(`-ns: basi(;rt<: ,qysl;t'.In<`- l;(`-(;h, l'Cl)<>r\[; \]	1990
834337	Parsing and Genc'ration of Unification Cramma'rs,	1991
834338	1). King 1.(t94. The ()orre<:/; an<l Eilh:ient; hnt)lemealt:ation of Apl>rot>ria.teness Specifications for Typed Feature Structures In COLING	1994
834339	Optimizing Fcat;nre St;ru<:turc Uniticat, ion widt l)ependent l)isjuncl;ions, in l'apcrs presented al, th.c W(rrkshop on (h'amma,'r li'ormaliwm,	1995
834340	Disjur~,ction and EJ\]icic'n,t P'lvtossing of Feature Struct'u,'rcs. 1)hi) th(!sis, UniversitSt T/ibingen. Tentative	1996
834341	F()rmalisms for morphographemic description.	1987
834342	A morphographe.mic model for error correction in nonconcatenative strings.	1995
834343	Rapid development of morphological descriptions for full language processing systems.	1995
834344	Regular models of phonological rule systems.	1994
834345	Constructing lexical transducers.	1994
834346	Two-Level Rule Compiler. Palo Alto Resem'ch Center, Xerox Cotporation.	1992
834347	Multi-tape two-level morphology: a case study in Semitic non-linear morphology.	1994
834348	Computational Approach to NonLinear Morphology.	1996
834349	Two-Level Morphology.	1983
834350	Two level morphology.	1991
834351	A feat{{re-based formalism for two-level phonology: a description and implementation.	1993
834352	Computational Morphology: Practical Mechanisms for the English Lexicon.	1992
834353	Two level formalisms.	1989
834354	The application of two-level morphology to non-concatenative German morphology.	1990
834355	herine Ma(:h;od an(l l/,alph Grishman. COMLEX Syntax lh;fer(mce Mamml. New York Univ(',rsity,	1993
834356	Catherine Ma(:le, od and Adam Meyers.	1995
834357	Predicate Composition: A Theory of Syntactic Function Alternations.	1993
834358	Making DATR Work for Speech: Lexicon Compilation in SUNDIAL.	1992
834359	Lexical Specification and Insertion. Lawrence Erlbaum Ass.,	1996
834360	(Un)boundedness and (A)telicity.	1995
834361	Inheritance and Complementation: A Case Study of E~y Adjectives and Related Nouns.	1992
834362	A framework for lexical representation.	1995
834363	Report to the NSF on grant IST-81-20403.	1985
834364	Comlex Syntax: Building a Computational Lexicon.	1994
834365	Affectedness and Direct Objects: The role of lexical semantics in the acquisition of verb argument structure.	1992
834366	A Proposal for Linking LFG F-structures to a Conceptual Semantics.	1994
834367	Representations and Derivations in the TROLL Lcxicon. In	1995
834368	Preliminary Notes on a Framework for 'Lexically Dependent Grammar'.	1994
834369	LexicalFunctional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation.	1982
834370	FeatureBased Inheritence Networks for Computational Lexicons.	1991
834371	A Formal Lexicon in Meaning-Text Theory (Or How to Do Lexica with Words.	1987
834372	Nominal Signs in German.	1994
834373	A Practical Approach to Multiple Default Inheritance for UnificationBased Lexicons.	1992
834374	Stochastic t\]I'SG, l)roccx,dings of l.he \]'hn'ol)ean ACI, Conference	1995
834375	Coop~rative l)istribut{d Probh:m Soh.,ing,	1989
834376	Anytime AL gorithms for Speech Parsing?	
834377	Management of hypotheses in an iutc~ .qralcd spccch-la~*guage architecture.	1995
834378	Time Synchronous Uhart Parsing of ,5'pccch lntcgratin 9 UniJication Grammars wilh Statistics. Speech arid l,anguage l~\]ngineering,	
834379	A &quot;not-so-shMlow&quot; parser for collocadonal analysis.	1994
834380	An occurrence-based model of word categorization.	1995
834381	An endogenous corpusbased method for structural noun phrase disambiguation.	1993
834382	Church ~md Patrick Hanks.	1990
834383	App~)clw mixtc pour l'cxtraclion de tcrminologie : stalistique lexitale et filtres linguistiques. PhD Thesis, Paris VII \[lniversity, february. Supervisor: Laurence l)anlos.	1994
834384	Generalizing automatyically generated selectional patterns.	1994
834385	La syntaxe comrne parche-pied de l'acquisition des connaissances.	1996
834386	Simplifier des arbres d'analyse pour dd.gager les comportements syntaxico-s&nantiqnes des formes d'un corpus. Cahiers de Grammaire,	1995
834387	Noun classification from predicate-argument structures. In Proceedin.ils of the Association for Computational Linguistics',	1990
834388	Retrieving collocations fi'om text:	1993
834389	Using morpho-syntaetic language analysis in phrase matching,	1991
834390	MENELAS: an access system for medicM records using natural language. Computer Methods and l'rograms in Biomedicine,	1994
834391	Concurrent programming using actors.	1987
834392	The concept of semantic relations.	1992
834393	Functkmal sentence perspective and tim organization of tim text.	1974
834394	Center ing: A t}amework for modeling file local coherence of discourse.	1995
834395	Stock of shared knowledge: A tool for solving pronominal anaphora.	1992
834396	Interpretation as abduction. Artificial lnteL ligence,	1993
834397	[')'om Discourse to Logic.	1993
834398	Women, Nre, and Dangerous Things.	1987
834399	The LOOM Knowledge RepresemationLanguage.	1987
834400	Marker passing as a weak melhod for inferencing.	1989
834401	Recovering imt)licit infornlation, hi l'roc, of ACL-86,	1986
834402	ParseTalk about sentenceand text-level atlaphora.	1995
834403	ltahn (:1996). Functional centering.	
834404	A Irealment of functional dctinite descriptions.	1994
834405	The KL-ONE fmnily.	1992
834406	Actors: A conceptual foundation for concurrent object-oriented progranmaing.	1987
834407	Actalk: A testbed for classifying and designing actor languages in the Smalltalk-80 environment.	1989
834408	Concurrent lexicalized dependency parsing: The PARSETALK model.	1994
834409	Interleaving syntax and semantics in an efficient bottom-up parser.	1994
834410	Using inheritance in object-oriented programming to combine syntactic rules and lexical idiosyncrasies.	1991
834411	Parallel natural language processing: Background and overview.	1994
834412	Bridging textual ellipses. In this volume.	1996
834413	An improper treatment of quantification in ordinary English.	1983
834414	The primordial soup algorithm.	1992
834415	A robust parser based on syntactic information.	1995
834416	Principle-based parsing without overgeneration.	1993
834417	Efficiency, robusmess and accuracy in Picky chart parsing.	1992
834418	Trading off completeness for efficiency: The PARSETALK performance grammar approach to real-world text parsing.	1996
834419	Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar.	1994
834420	Parsing strategies with 'lexicalized' grammars: Application to TAGs.	1988
834421	Proving properties of actor programs using temporal logic.	1995
834422	Parsing and comprehendhag with word experts (a theory and its realization).	1982
834423	PARSETALK about sentenceand text-level anaphora.	1995
834424	Massively parallel parsing: A strongly interactive model of natural language interpretation.	1985
834425	Language as a Cognitive Process. Vol. h Syntax.	1983
834426	Object-oriented parallel parsing for context-free grammars.	1994
834427	Principles and Practice of Information Theory.	1987
834428	The effectiveness of a Nonsyntactic Approach to Automatic Phrase Indexing for Document Retrieval,	1989
834429	Ranking Algorithms&quot;	1992
834430	A comparison of indexing techniques for Japanese text retrieval,&quot;	1993
834431	Role of Morphological Analysis for Korean Automatic Indexing,&quot;,	1995
834432	Automatic Indexing System of Korean .Texts mixed with Chinese and English M.S.	1983
834433	A Development of the 'l~st Collection for Estim~ting the Retrieval Performance of an Automatic Indexer,	1994
834434	n-Gram-Based Indexing for Effective Retrieval of Korean Texts,&quot;	1996
834435	Simple word strings as cornpound keywords: An indexing and ranking method for Japanese texts,&quot;,	1993
834436	Introduction lo Modern Information Retrieval	1983
834437	Term Weight--ing Approaches	1988
834438	An Experiment in Automatic Indexing with Korean Texts:	1993
834439	I~@:rcnce to Abstract Objects	1993
834440	Anaphora and dynalnic interpretation.	1992
834441	A formulation of the simple theory of types.	1940
834442	The interpretation of pronouns.	1979
834443	Ellipsis and higher-order unification.	1991
834444	Constituent Questions.	1986
834445	Indices and Mentity.	1994
834446	l)ynanfic semantics and vp-ellipsis,	1991
834447	Sense and reference in dynamic senm ntics.	1994
834448	7'he Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Nou'n Phrases.	1982
834449	E-type pronouns and donkey anat)hora.	1990
834450	Antecedellt containe(1 delet, ion in a variabh>fl'ee selnantics.	1992
834451	A theory of truth and senlantic representation.	1980
834452	Combining montague selnantics and discourse rel)reselfl;al;ion. Lin.qv, i.stics and Philosophy. Jan van Eijck and Nissiln Francez. 11993. Procedural dynamic seinanties, verb-phrase ellipsis, and presupI)osition.	1996
834453	Some advances in transformation-based part of speech tagging.	1994
834454	Termight: identifying and translating technical terminolone type of character. ogy.	1994
834455	A pattern matching method for finding noun and proper noun translations from noisy parallel corpora.	1995
834456	High-Performance Bilingual Text Alignment Using Statistical and Dictionary Information.	1996
834457	A statistical method for extracting unitnerrupted and interrupted collocations from very large corpora.	1996
834458	Building an MT dictionary from parallel texts based on linguisitic and statistical information.	1994
834459	An algorithm for finding noun phrase correspondences in bilingual corpora.	1993
834460	Improvements of Japanese morphological analyzer JUMAN.	1994
834461	Structural matching of parallel texts.	1993
834462	A new method of n-gram statistics for large number of n and automatic extraction of words and pharases from large text data of japanese,.	1994
834463	Toward memory-based translation.	1990
834464	Translating collocations for bilingual lexicons: A statistical approach.	1996
834465	Retrieving collocations from text:	1993
834466	Utterer's meaning and intentions.	1969
834467	Centering: A framework for modeling the local coherence of discource.	1995
834468	Knowledge and common-knowledge in a distributed environment.	1990
834469	Interpretation as abduction.	1993
834470	Control of inference: Role of some aspects of discourse structure -- centering.	1981
834471	A property-sharing constraint in centering.	1986
834472	Scorekeeping in a language game.	1979
834473	A Course in Game Theory.	1994
834474	A game-theoretic account of implicature.	1992
834475	A plan-based analysis of indirect speech act.	1980
834476	An application of default logic to speech act theory.	1990
834477	Job market signaling.	1973
834478	Japanese discourse and the process of centering.	1994
834479	Mate selection -- a selection for a handicap.	1975
834480	Languagc in Action: Categories, Lamdas and Dynamic Logic.	1991
834481	Lambek Semantics: normalisation, spurious ambiguity, partial deduction and proof nets',	1992
834482	Normal form theorem proving for the Lambek calculus',	1990
834483	Chart Parsing Lambek Grammars: Modal Extensions and Incrementality',	1992
834484	Mixing Modes of Linguistic Description in Categorial Grammar',	1995
834485	Parsing as natural deduction',	1989
834486	The complexity of parsing with extended categorial grammars',	1990
834487	The mathematics of sentence structure.	1958
834488	Difference Lists and Difference Bags for Logic Programming of Categorial Deduction',	1995
834489	Labelled deductive systems for categorial theorem proving',	1992
834490	Adjacency, dependency and order'.	1994
834491	Heads and Phrases: Type Calculus for Dependency and Constituency.' To appear:	1991
834492	l}jpe Logical Grammar: Categorial Logic of Signs.	1994
834493	Higher-order Linear Logic Programming of Categorial Dedution',	1995
834494	Natural Deduction: a Proof Theoretical Study, Almqvist and Wiksell,	1965
834495	Resource Logics: Proof Theoretical Investigations.	1991
834496	The Menial l~epresenlation of (;rammalical ILclalions.	1982
834497	l,cxical I{ulcs in lIPS(;: Wlial, arc they.	1995
834498	hc Ch',m;ral,iw; Power o\[' (Tal,<;goria.l (~ra.lnrila, i;s and llead-l)riwm \[~\]ll;a.sc. ~trticl, lllX; (\]raJiHl-la.rs wilih I,cxical t{,ulcs. (/omtntlalional Lin.g'uisli(s.	1991
834499	Sil\]ica, I;cgorizaLion alid VI > ~tiql(;tllrO in (.ICl:llla.ll. Pal)or prcscnl, cf\] at the 7'Mrd ,5';qm/>0-siu'm, on Germanic I, ing'uislics, Purdue Ilnivernity: I,al'a.y<;t;t<~, Indiana. I>ul)lishc<l in E. llinriclis &lid '\['. Nakaza, wa,. Aspccls o\] (\]cl'Tlta'll V\] ) ,qlr'uclure. S\['S 'l'cclini<'al Rcpor(. 01={)3, i)cpl, of I,inguisi,ics: \[Jniversil,y (51' Tiibilig<m, I'\]l'll;-tt'(\] W. Ilinl'ichs nu(I Tsutt<J(o Na,\]~a.zawa.	1989
834500	A logical form.ali.sm \]br head-driveT~ phrase slruclurc grammar. Ph.I). thesis, Iluiversity <>f Ma.nchester. Tibor Kiss. l!)!)2. Variable Subkalx%oiqsicrui,g l,\]i,e Thcoric dcr u,qmrsSnlicl,<;n Kons/.ruktio n<'n im l)cuts<-h<'n.	1989
834501	Towa.Ms a Scnia.iltics for Lcxical Ruh;s as Used ill IIt'S(~. l'roccc& ings of the A CQ UILI'/X It Workshop on. Lezical lhtlcs.	1995
834502	TowaM a, l.\]nificd A<'counl, (51' Passive in Ch~rman. lu Ncrl>onne ct al. e<ls. (;or= man in.	1994
834503	ht/brm.abionl)ased ,~'T/nta.:r and /cm.a'n, lics: Volume I- l'~,'ndamcnlals (\]SI,I I,c<:lmr(~ Nol,cs, VoluiJi<; 13. Si,anfoM: (',cnt<',r for the Study of I,auguagc a.ml Inl'oru,ation.	1987
834504	A I,exicMist Al)l>ro~Lch to I)ulch (\]ross-Serial l)cI>cndcncies. Pa.pcrs fi'om the 30th Regional M<;<q, ing of tlm Chicago biuguisl, ics So<:icty.	1994
834505	The Semantic Interpretation of Compound Nominals,	1980
834506	Analysis of Japanese Compound Noun using Collocational Information, in	1992
834507	The l,'uuction of Word Order in Turkish Grammar.	1984
834508	Centering: A Framework for Modelling the Local Coherence of Discourse. Computational Linguistics.	1995
834509	liana Skounm,lowt 11993. Identifying Topi(: and Focus 1)y an	1995
834510	7he Computational Anah, lsis of the Syntax and Inte~Tnvtatimt of &quot;\[i','ee'; Word Order	1995
834511	to appear 1996. Word Order, infbrmation Structure, and Centering in Turkish. Centering	
834512	Association with l,'ocus.	1985
834513	Dependencies mid <:oordination in the grammar of l)uteh and Englislr, Language,	1985
834514	Tr<mting Free Word Order in Ma<:hine Translation. Coling,	1994
834515	Null vs. Ow'~rt ,5'ubjer:ls i~ 7}lrkish Discourse: g Centering An~dysis. Uni: versil,y of Pennsylvania, Linguistics	1995
834516	The l'nformational Corn.portent.	1992
834517	A procedure for quantitatively comparing the syntactic coverage of English grammars.	1991
834518	Statistically Driven Computer Grammars of English: The IBM/Lancaster Approach.	1993
834519	Towards history-based grammars: Using richer models for probabilistic parsing.	1993
834520	Using an annotated corpus as a stochastic grammar.	1993
834521	Evaluating syntax performance of parser/grammars of English.	1991
834522	Olika lika ord. Svenskt homograflexikon. \[Different, similar words.	1978
834523	GralnmaticM Category l)isambiguation by Statistical Optimization.	1988
834524	A Two-Level Computer Formalism for the Analysis of Bantu Morphology: An Application to Swahili.	1992
834525	Constraint Grammar as a framework \]or parsing running te.vt.	1990
834526	SWETWOL: A comprehensive morphological analyzer for Swedish.	1992
834527	Designing a parser \]'or unrestricted text.	1994
834528	7'he formalism and cnviTvnrnent of Constraint Grammar Parsing.	1994
834529	Two-level morphology: A general computational model for word-form recognition and production.	1983
834530	Automatic Data Processing in the Compilation of Word Lists.	1979
834531	Suomen kielitieteelliscn ghdistykscn julkaisuja \[Publications of the Linguistic Association of \[,'inland,\] 2:1117-126. 'l'apanainen, l'asi.	
834532	Ambiguity resolution in a reductionistic parser.	
834533	Word Association norms, Mutual Information and Lexicography, Computational Linguistics,	1990
834534	The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation.	1993
834535	Word Sense Disambiguation Using a Second Language Monolingual Corpus,	1994
834536	Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence.	1993
834537	Identifying Word Translations in Non-Parallel Texts.	1995
834538	Construction of a Bilingual Dictionary Intermediated by A Third Language.	1994
834539	Bilingual Text Matching using Bilingual Dictionary and Statistics.	1994
834540	A Multi-Lingual Translation System Based on A Statistical Model(written in Japanese).	1993
834541	Segmeting a Japanese Sentence into Morphemes Using Statistical Information between Words.	1994
834542	A Probabilisitic Algorithm for Segmenting Non-Kanji &q)anese Strings.	1994
834543	A Statistical Approach to Language Translation.	1988
834544	Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography.	1989
834545	Inverse Document Frequency (IDF): A Measure of Deviations from Poisson.	1995
834546	Introduction to the special issue on Computational Linguistics using Large Corpora.	1993
834547	What is wrong with adding one? Ill N. Oostdijk & P. de Haan (Eds.), Corpus based research into language (pp.	1994
834548	Catching the Cheshire Cat, Coling	1994
834549	Application of Corpora in Second Language l~earning -- The Problem of Collocational Knowledge Acquisition --, second annual workshop on very large corpora	1994
834550	A phrase-retrieval system based on recurrence, second annual workshop on very large coq)ora (pp. 99-108),	1994
834551	SUSANNE: A Domesday Book of English Grannnar.	1994
834552	Prediction and Entropy of printed English.	1951
834553	The Mathematical Theory of Communication.	1963
834554	Retrieving Collocations from Text: Xtract.	1993
834555	A probabilistic procedure for grouping words into phrases.	1965
834556	From phoneme to morpheme.	1955
834557	Analyzing intention in utterances.	1980
834558	Linguistic Communication as Action an, d Cooperation. Department of Linguistics,	1976
834559	On dialogue cohesion.	1992
834560	Planning Natural Language Utterances.	1985
834561	Dialogue personnemachine. Mod~lisation et r&disation informatiquc. Ilerm~s,	1992
834562	The TENDUM dialogue system and its theo retical basis.	1984
834563	Explanation and Interaction. ~lT~e Computer Generation of Explanatory Dialogues.	1993
834564	Minimal Rationality. The M1T Press.	1986
834565	Referring as a collaborative process.	1990
834566	Rational interaction as the basis for communication.	1990
834567	A theoreticM framework for computer models of cooperative diMogue, acknowledging multi-agent conflict.	1989
834568	Mcta-Dialogue Behaviors: Improving the Efficiency of Human-Machine Dialogue. A Computational Model of Variable Initiative and Negotiation in Collaborative Problem-Solving.	1994
834569	Response Planning in Information-Seeking Dialogues.	1994
834570	Rational agency.	1995
834571	Planning text for advisory diMogues: Capturing intentional and rhetorical information.	1993
834572	Corpus collection an'd analysis.	
834573	A simplest systematies for the organization of turn-taking in conversation.	1974
834574	l)evel oping and \[,;valuating a Probabilistic LR Parser of Part-of-Speech and Punctuation 1,abels.	1995
834575	Exploring {;he Pmle of Punctuation in Parsing Real Text.	1994
834576	Ext)loring the Variety and Use of Punctuation.	1995
834577	The Linguistics of Punctuation.	1990
834578	Coordination of &quot;Unlike&quot; (httegories in TAG.	1992
834579	Fixed and tlexible phrase structnre: Coordination in Tree Adjoining Grammar. Presented at tile DARPA Workshop on Spoken Language Systems.	1991
834580	AnMyzing extraposition in a tree adjoining gnmm, ar.	1986
834581	ParcnthcticMs and discom tinuous constituent structure. Linguistic Inquiry,	1982
834582	Gapping and the order of constituents.	1970
834583	IIandling Coordination in a Tree Adjoining Gramma.r.	1996
834584	Gapping as constituent cool dination. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1990
834585	Surface Structure and interprctatiou: Unbounded and Bounded Dependency in Combinatory Grammar. I,inguistic Inquiry mono graph (to ~q~pear).	1997
834586	A Lexicalized 'Free Adjoining Grammar for F, nglish.	1995
834587	SAKAMOTO: An Automatic Segmentation for Japanese Text, M~tthematical Linguistics,	1978
834588	Shuji TATEBE: Data-Structure of a Large Japanese Dictionary and Morphological Analysis by Using It,	1978
834589	KAMEDA: A Quick aat)anesc Parser,	1993
834590	KAMEDA: A Portable & Quick Japanese Processing Tool : QJP, I'roc. of the 1st Annual Meeting of the Association for Natural Language Processing,	1995
834591	A Simple Rule-Based Part of Speech Tagger.	1992
834592	Phonological Rules and Finite-State Transducers. Atmmd Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America.	1981
834593	Constraint Grammar: a Language-Independent System for Parsing Unrestricted Text. Mouton de Gruyter,	1994
834594	The Replace Operator.	1995
834595	The Parallel Replacement Operation in Finite State Calculus.	1995
834596	21, 11995. htt p ://Www. xerox, fr/grenoble/mltt/repo rt s/home, htral Koskenniemi, Kimmo	
834597	Finite-State Parsing and l)isambiguation.	1990
834598	Compiling and using finite-state syntactic rules.	1992
834599	Deterministic Part-of-Speech Tagging with Finite-State Transducers.	1995
834600	Three Studies o\] GrammarBased Surface Parsing of Unrestricted English ~l~xt.	1994
834601	Projections and Semantic Description in l,exicalFunctional (\]ralnmar.	1988
834602	Using Dialog-Level Knowledge Sources to Improve Speech Recognition,	1988
834603	h Local Cohesive Knowledge for a Dialogue-machine Translation System,	1990
834604	Statistical Approach to Discourse Processing,	1995
834605	Utilizing Statistical Dialogue Act Processing	1995
834606	Dialogue Interpretation Model and its Application to Next Utterance Prediction for	1991
834607	Using Pragmatic and Semantic Knowledge to Correct Parsing of Spoken Language Utterances,	1991
834608	Language and the Problems of Knowledge: the Managua Lectures,	1968
834609	Comlex Syntax : Building a Computational Lexicon section 2.1 Subcategorization Hornby75, Hornby, A., S., Guide to Patterns and Usage in English, second edition,	1975
834610	A Reference Grammar of Japanese,	1975
834611	PIVOT: A Two Phase Machine Translation System&quot;,	1987
834612	A Machine Translation System from Japanese into English,&quot; COL1NG-80, pp414-423 NJ&B94:	
834613	Making DATR work tbr speech: lexicon compilation in SUNDIAL. Computational Linguistics, 1.8(3):245 267. Lynne Cahill and Roger Evans.	1992
834614	dog Def Val (Dog,	
834615	(plur) ~ dog s E:l:t	
834616	0 ~plur (log s m:f (Dog,	
834617	Language Identifier: a Computer Program for Automatic Natural Language Identification of On-line 'l~xt&quot;, Language at Crossroads:	1988
834618	Ngram Bmsed Text Categorization,	1994
834619	Multilingual Sentence Categorization according to Language&quot;,	1995
834620	Language Identification for the Automatic Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion of Foreign Words in a German Text-to-Speech System&quot;,	1989
834621	Understanding Japanese Information Processing&quot;, O'Reilly and Associates, \[nc, 1993, Japanese translation &quot;Nihongo~JohoShori&quot; ,	1995
834622	The Unicode Standard&quot; http://www.stonehand.com/unicode/standard.html	1995
834623	The Core Language Engine.	1992
834624	Prediction in Chart Parsing Algorithms for Categorial Unification Grammar,	1991
834625	The Logic of Typed Feature Structures.	1992
834626	Natural Language Processing for Prolog Programmers. Englewood Cliffs:	1994
834627	A Lexical Functional Grammar System	1986
834628	Natural Language Processing in Prolog. An Introduction to Computational Linguistics. Wokingham et al.:	1989
834629	A Parsing Algoritlma for Unification Grammar.	1989
834630	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing	1980
834631	QPATR and Constraint Threading,	1990
834632	BUP: A Bottom-Up Parser Embedded in Prolog.	1983
834633	Syntactic and Semantic Processing, in Alshawi	1992
834634	l)eterministic Left Corner Parser,	1970
834635	Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for Complex-Feature-Based Formalisms,	1985
834636	Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar	1986
834637	Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms.	1992
834638	Semantic-Head-Driven Generation.	1990
834639	PC-KIMMO: A two-Level Processor for Morphological Analysis. OceaBeesley,	1990
834640	Two-level finite-state analysis of Arabic morphology.	1989
834641	One-level phonology.	1994
834642	A morphographemic model for error correction in nonconcatenative strings.	1995
834643	Compiling a partition-based two-level formalism.	1996
834644	Nonconcatenative finite-state morphology.	1987
834645	Analysis of the Arabic broken plural and diminutive.	1996
834646	Computational Approach to Non-Linear Morphology.	1996
834647	A generalised twolevel system.	1996
834648	Formal Phonology.	1991
834649	Template form in prosodic morphology.	1993
834650	Foot and word in prosodic morphology: The Arabic broken plural. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory,	1990
834651	Implementing systemic classification by unification.	1988
834652	On abstract finite-state morphology.	1993
834653	Expressivity of lean formalislns.	1994
834654	A t~aturebased formalisln for twodevel phonology: a description and implementation.	1993
834655	MoTThology and Computation.	1992
834656	Modelling autosegmental phonology with inulti-tape finite, state transducers. Master's thesis,	1992
834657	Disambiguation by information structure in DRT,&quot;	1996
834658	Enric VallduW	1994
834659	Explikation fiir 'normale Betonung' und 'nor•ale Wortstellung',&quot;	1982
834660	Informational Autonomy.&quot;	1994
834661	Context effects on.interpretation and intonation&quot;. Ms. Institut fib maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universit~t Stuttgart. (ftp:// ftp. ims. uni-stuttgart, de/pub/papers/kuhn/)	1996
834662	Association with Focus,&quot; PhD thesis.	1985
834663	SenteIlce Prosody: Intonation, Stress and Phrasing,&quot;	1995
834664	On Givenness,&quot; Handout of talk presented at	1995
834665	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text',	1988
834666	Porting a Stochastic Part-ofSpeech Tagger to Swedish',	1993
834667	A Practical Part-of-Speech Tagger',	1992
834668	The Xerox Part-of-Speech Tagger, Xerox PARC technical report.	1993
834669	Grammatical Category Disambiguation by Statistical Optimization',	1988
834670	Beskrivning av arbetet reed att utveckla en XPOSTtagger for svenska',	1995
834671	Using CLAWS to Annotate the British National Corpus',	1995
834672	The First Million is Hardest to Get&quot;: Building a Large Tagged Corpus as Automatically as Possible',	1990
834673	Manual for TEI conformant mark-up of the SUC', draft version,	1995
834674	Man vs. Machine - Which is the Most Reliable Annotator?', to appear	1996
834675	SWETWOL: A Comprehensive Morphological Analyzer for Swedish',	1992
834676	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: The Penn Treebank',	1993
834677	Ore tagguppsfittningar i en f6rsta ordningens g6md Markovmodell',	1995
834678	Specifying a shallow grammatical representation for parsing purposes',	1995
834679	The English Noun Phrase in its Sentential Aspect, doctoral dissertation, MIT,	1987
834680	German verb-final clauses and sentence processing: evidence for immediate attachment&quot;, ms., in C.	1993
834681	Principles and Parameters Theory&quot;,	1992
834682	Introduction to Government and Binding Theory Blackwell,	1994
834683	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar,	1985
834684	Extended Projections, ms.	1991
834685	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing&quot;, technical report CSL-80-12, Xerox PARC,	1980
834686	Parsing in a free word order language&quot;,	1985
834687	Parsing Warlpiri, a free word order language&quot;,	1991
834688	Experiments with a powerful parser&quot;,	1967
834689	FIPS: Un analyseur interactif pour le fran~ais&quot;,	1991
834690	Getting things out of order (An LFG-proposal for the treatment of German word order)&quot;,	1986
834691	Formal and computational aspects of natural language syntax&quot;,	1994
834692	Parsing with a GB grammar&quot;,	1988
834693	The IPS System&quot;,	1992
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834705	University of sheffield: Description of lasie system as used.	1995
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834712	Limiting nested beliefs in cooperative dialogue.	1994
834713	Belief ascription, metaphor and intensional identity.	1991
834714	Three Heads are Better than One.	1995
834715	Multilingual Language Generation Across Multiple Domains.	
834716	Analyzing Telegraphic Messages.	1989
834717	DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop. Cape Cod.	1989
834718	Korean-Japanese Speech Translation System for Hotel Reservation - Korean front desk side.	1995
834719	CCLINC: System Architecture and Concept. Demonstration of Speech-toSpeech Translation for Limited-Domain Multilingual Applications.	1995
834720	Korean Language Generation in an Interlingua-based Speech Translation System.	1996
834721	SECC: Simplified English Checker and Style Correction in an MT Framework.	1994
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834723	Checking Coverage against Corpora. Report to LI{E 62-089 I)-WP3.2.	1995
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834726	A Diagnostic ~1¥~ol for German Syntax.	1993
834727	TSNLP \[Jser Manual. Volume 2: Core Test Suite Technology. ~lk~chnical report. Deutsches Forschugnszentrum fib Kiinstliche Intelligenz	1996
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834729	Landau and Uzi Vishkin Fast String Matching with k Differences	1988
834730	Nagao Makoto A l&quot;ramework of a Mechanical Translation between	1984
834731	Pinter Etficient string matching with don't care patterns in A. Apostolico and Z. Galil (eds)	1985
834732	Vendelmans Pilot implementation of a bilingual knowledge bank	1990
834733	Makoto Example-Based Translation of Technical Terms	1993
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834754	Unification-Based Dependency Parsing of Governor-Final Languages,	1991
834755	Dependency Grammar and the Parsing of Chinese Sentences, Unpublished Manuscript on CompLing Server,	1995
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834760	KPML: The KOME'rPenman (Multilingual) Development Environment. ~Ik;ehnical report, Institut fiir Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI),	1995
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834767	Building a large annotated corpus of English: the Penn treebank.	1993
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834774	Interactive spoken language processing in the hybrid connection|st system SCREEN: learning robustness in the real world.	1996
834775	Connectionist, Statistical and Symbolic Approaches to Learning for Natural Language Pwccssing.	1996
834776	Hybrid Connection|st Natural Language Processing. Chapman and tIall,	1995
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834785	Final Report, VU Amsterdam, RAMIT Gent, Office I,ine Engineering Zommgem.	1996
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834792	Generalized chart algorithm: an efficient t)rocedure for cost-based abduction.	1994
834793	ProFIT: Prolog with Features, Inheritance, and Templates.	1995
834794	Bidirectional chart gene.ratioil of natural language texts.	1993
834795	Integration of syntactic, semantic and contextual information in processing grammaticMly ill-fi)rmed inputs,	1995
834796	A parsing system based on logic programming.	1987
834797	hnph'mcnting systemic classification |)y mfitication.	1988
834798	Meurers an(\[ Guido Minnen.	1995
834799	Adjuncts and the 1)recessing of lexical rules.	1994
834800	l{ol)t,sl, Word Alignment for Machine A ided 'l'ranslation,&quot;	1993
834801	A Ih;ogral~l for Aligning Sentctwes in Bilingual Corpora,&quot;	1991
834802	Bi-'l'cxt, a New Concept in Tr~msla/,ion Theory,&quot;	1995
834803	Ge rnel~tc Approach to 1.	1996
834804	Using Cognates to Align Sentences in Bilingual Corpora,&quot;	1992
834805	l'ransformation-l)ased error-driven learning and Natural Language t)roeessing: a case study in part-ot~speeeh tagging.	1995
834806	l/,obust Part-of-Speech Tagging Using a lIidden Markov Model. in Uomputer ,qpeech and	1992
834807	Part of Speech Tagging with Neural Networks.	1994
834808	Coping with ambiguity and unknown words through t)rol)at)ilistic models.	1993
834809	A linguistic processor for complex information systems',	1992
834810	JDIh Parsing Italian with a robust constraint gramnmr.	
834811	Recovery strategies for parsing extragrammatical language.	1983
834812	Coupling an automatic dictation system with a grammar checker.	1992
834813	Two principles of parse preference.	1990
834814	Parse fitting and prose fixing: getring a hold on ill-formedness.	1983
834815	Ob Avtomaticheskom Sintaksicheskom Analize Russkikh Tekstov. Preprint No. 205, Institute for Applied Mathematics, Moscow. ('On automatic parsing of Russian texts', in	1987
834816	Some chart-based techniques for parsing ill-formed input.	1989
834817	tligh-probability syntactic links.	1992
834818	O korrektsii oshibok soglasovanija v russkikh tekstakh. NauchnoTekhnicheskaja lnformatsija, series 2,	1993
834819	Morphosyntactic correction in natural language interfaces.	1988
834820	Meta-rules as a basis for processing ill-formed input.	1983
834821	Grammaticheskij Slovar' Russkogo Jazyka. Slovoizmenenije. Nauka, Moscow. ('Grammatical dictionary of the Russian language. Word changing.',	1980
834822	Generating an asscnfl)ly procedure from asselnbly instruction.	1988
834823	A centering approach to pronouns,	1987
834824	hlentifying the referents of Japanese zero pronouns based on pra.gmatic condition interpretation. 7Yansactions of	1994
834825	Understanding natural language instructions: The case of purl)use clause_	1992
834826	Th.e lexzeon of the Japanese basic verbs for Comlrulers, hfformation-teehnology I'romotion Agency(IPA),	1987
834827	Japanese zero pronominal binding: Where syntax and discourse meet.	1988
834828	The syntax and senm.utics of the .lal)anese language engine.	1995
834829	l,inguistic analysis of law sentences.	1992
834830	Masayo 1ida, a.nd Sharon Cote.	1990
834831	Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse.	1993
834832	Compositional semantics in Verbmobil.	1996
834833	Discourse multiple dependencies. ILLC-report,	1994
834834	Automatic detection of discourse structure by checking surface information in sentences.	1994
834835	Rhetorical structure theory and text analysis.	1992
834836	Feature structure based tree adjoining grammars.	1988
834837	Autontatic Document Classilleation: Natural l,anguage Processing, St~ttistical Analysis, ~tnd Expert System Techniques used together&quot;,	1992
834838	The Use of Titles for Automatic Do(:ulr,ent Classifi(:ation&quot;,	1980
834839	Waltz l).: &quot;Classifying News Stories using Memory Based ll.easoning&quot;,	1992
834840	lkeda II.: &quot;An Automatic Method of the Extraction of Important Words from Japanese Scientific Documents&quot; (in	1976
834841	Automatic Classilication and Summarization of Banking Telexcs&quot;,	1985
834842	An integrated account of ~modal flip' and partial verb t)hrase fronting in German. appears in C\],S 30-I: Papers from the Thirtieth Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society.	1994
834843	Liimarizing AUXs in German Verbal Coml)lexes.	
834844	Verb Order mid Itead Movement. In	1991
834845	Criteria for \]a\]valua.ting the l,inguistic QualiLy of Japanese-to-English Machine 'l'ranslation.	1994
834846	Akio Yokoo ~md tliromi Na.hiwa.	1991
834847	A property-sharing (:onstraint in centering.	1985
834848	I)~nwa ni okem Shiten. Nihon-go gaku,	1988
834849	l_)anwa no Bunl)oo. Taishukan Publ.	1978
834850	Gendai Nihon-go no Kouzou. Taishuhn Publ.	1974
834851	Zero l}ronoun l{esolul, ion in a ilapa.nese-to-English Machine Translation System by using Verlml Semantic AL{;ributes.	1992
834852	lntrasentential ltesolution of Japanese Zero t'ronomJ8 in a Machine Translation system using Semantic and Pragmatic (;onstraints.	1995
834853	Tougo Kouzou to Bum myaku ,/youhou. Nihon-go gaku, 4(12):1.0 21. In Japanese.	1987
834854	Masayo lida ~nd Sharon Cote.	1990
834855	hlentifying Zero Pronouns in Japanese \])ialogue. \]in	1988
834856	Fax: an alternative to SGML.	1994
834857	Asymptotic accuracy of two-class discrimination.	1994
834858	Text categorization of low quality images.	1995
834859	Applying probabilistic term weighting to OCR text in the case of a large alphabetic library catalogue.	1995
834860	Automatic extraction of information from printed documents.	1995
834861	European language detemfination from image	1993
834862	Modeling content idenfification from document images.	1994
834863	Text categorization using word shape tokens,	1995
834864	The tburth mmual test of OCR accuracy, lnfiv'mation Science Research Institute	1995
834865	Little words can make a big difference for text classification,	1995
834866	Developments in automatic text retfeval,	1991
834867	Content characterization using word shape tokens,	1994
834868	Language determination: natural language processing from scmmed document images.	1994
834869	The effects of noisy data on text retrieval. ,hmrnal of the American Socie(v fly&quot; lt~'ormation Science.	1994
834870	Text categorization of scanned docmnents applying a rulebased approach.	1995
834871	Optical font recognition fl'om projection profiles.	1993
834872	Jack and .}an(,i; ill Search of a 'l~h('ory of Knowledge.	1973
834873	AI.-tentions, hLtentions, and the Structure of Discourse.	1986
834874	A Compositional Sema,ntics for Focusing Sul)juncts.	1990
834875	Dependency Amdyzer: A l(imwh'dgeBas('d Api)roach to Stru('tural Dismnl)iguation.	1990
834876	Discourse Constraint in Comlmt('r Manuals.	1993
834877	Ilo|)ust Method of Pronoun Resolution Using Full-Text, Information.	1994
834878	Rol)ust Parsing Based on Discours(~ Inform~ttion: Coml)leting Partial Parses of Ill-Forlned S(?nten(-es on the Basis of Discourse Inforln~ttion, lit fb'oceedinga o\]&quot; A CL-95.	1995
834879	T(,tsuya Nasuk~w~t mM Naohiko Uramoto. Discours(~ as a I,\[nowledge Resourc(~ for Senten('e Disaml)iguatiom In	1995
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834881	Lcxical and Structural Disambiguation Using an Exauq)le-Base.	1992
834882	Scmantie Analysis in the Mikrokosmos Maehinc Translation Project.	1995
834883	WordNet: A lexical database organized on psyeholinguistic principles.	1991
834884	A scnfipolymorphic approach to the interpretation of adjectival constructions: A cross-linguistic perSlUCctive. In:	1994
834885	Semantics, pragmaties, and context of intensional negative adjectives: Not a toy problem, l'aper presented at fl~c Context	1995
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834888	The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals.	1978
834889	A situated ontology for practical NLP. A paper prcscntc~l at	1995
834890	Masmu qbmita, and Kcimeth Goodnmn	1992
834891	The Generative Lexicon. Cmnbridge,	1995
834892	tIow to handle fake guns. Meeting llandbook,	1981
834893	Lexical Semantics of Adjectives: A Microtheory of Adjectiwd Me,'ming. Memoranda in Computer and Cognitive Science MCCS-95-288. Las Cruces,	1995
834894	Macrocoding the lexicon with cooccurrence knowledge.	1991
834895	Centering in Italian.	1995
834896	Centering: A Framework for Modelling the Local Coherence of Discourse.	1995
834897	lntrasentential Constraints on Intersentential Anaphora in Centering Theory.	1993
834898	Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Theory of Text Organization.	1987
834899	English Text. System and Structure.	1992
834900	Issues of Multilinguality in the Automatic Generation of Administrative Instructional Texts.	1995
834901	Also available as IRST	1995
834902	Exploiting the Discourse Structure for Anaphora Generation.	1996
834903	Specifications for the Referring Expressions Component.	1995
834904	1994. 7bwards Automatic l';ztraction of Arqumcnl Structure from Corpora 'lhchnica\] Report, MLTT-006, I{ank Xerox I{esear('h	
834905	Encoding .Ill),5'(; (;ramma'rs in 77%'. lnstitut f/ir Maschinclle Spracllverarbeitung, Universit'~i.I; SLuttgarl,,	1993
834906	Order hMepeudent and Persisl, ent '\]'yped l)efaull, Unification, TechnicM Report,	1995
834907	The Japanese Government Project for Machine Translation.	1985
834908	Pypes and Constraints in I,KB.	1993
834909	A PracticM Approach to Multiple Default Inheritance. for UniticationBased I,exicons. In	1993
834910	English Multi-word l,exemes In A l,exical Database.	1995
834911	A Full-text l,\]xperiment in Example-based 'l}anslation.	1994
834912	Error-tolerant Finite-state Recognition with Applications to Morphological Analysis and Spelling Correction, Computational Linguistics,	1996
834913	rIbwards Memory-based Translation.	1990
834914	A System \['or Approximate 'Dee Matching. In IEEI';	1994
834915	On the Japanese sentences mlalysis based on the valency structure&quot;, Working group report on natural language proces.s'ing,	1987
834916	Structure of Japm~ese double-subject construction with adjective predicates (nijmlstmkaku keiyoushi bun no	1977
834917	Evaluation standards on machine translation systems (JEIDA kikai hon'yakn system hyouka kijun), JEIDA report	1995
834918	7 he structure of the Japanese Language,	1973
834919	Elephants have long trunks (zou wa hana ga nagai), Knroshio-shnppan,	1960
834920	On the formal description of the me~mings of Japanese adjectives&quot;, l'roc,	1990
834921	Methods for analyzing Japanese predicate idioms and function verb expressions&quot;,	1992
834922	A Centering Approach to	1987
834923	A Basic Study on Ellipsis and Anaphora in Japanese Sentences,	1991
834924	Centering: A Framework for Modeling tile Local Coherence of Discourse,	1995
834925	Coherence and Coreference,	1979
834926	A Property-Sharing Constraint in	1986
834927	The Effect of Establishing Coherence	1993
834928	Gendai Nihongo no Kouzou,	1974
834929	Zero Pronoun Resolution in a Japanese to English Machine Translation System by using	1992
834930	Focusing in tile Comprehension of Definite Anaphora,	1983
834931	Centering in Japanese: A Step \]bwards	1994
834932	A simple rule-based part-of-speech tagger. ANLP	1992
834933	Towards Learning a Constraint Grammar from Annotated Cool, ova Using Decision Trees. ESPRIT BRA-7315 Acquilex II, Working Paper,	1993
834934	Schmid, It.; Part of Speech lhgging with Neural Networks COLING	1994
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834936	Warlpiri and the grammar of nonconfigurational languages.	1983
834937	A GB-based parser for Warlpiri, a free-word order language.	1987
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834939	Generalization as search.	1982
834940	A linear precedence account of cross-serial dependencies. Linguistics aand Philosophy, ll,	1988
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834942	Parsing a flexible word order language. COLING'g/t, Kyoto,	1994
834943	b~formation-Based Syntax and Semanties,vol.l: Fnndamentals.	1987
834944	Contextual discontinuous grammars.	1988
834945	Grammatical hierarchy and linear precedence.	1987
834946	Word order variation. In	1981
834947	hnnaediate precedence in GPSG. OSU WPL,	1986
834948	A default, truth conditional semantics for the progressive. Ling&quot;aistics arm Philosophy,	1992
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834950	Lcxieal Semantics.	1986
834951	Type raising, flmctional composition and non-constituent conjunction.	1988
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834957	The Parameter of Aspect.	1991
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834960	Grammatical Category Disambiguation by Statistical Optimization&quot;.	1988
834961	The population frequencies of species and the estimation of population parameters&quot;.	1953
834962	Interpolated Estimation of Markov Source Paramenters from Sparse Data&quot;. Pattern Recognition in Practice:	1980
834963	Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer&quot;.	1987
834964	English for the Computer.	1995
834965	Constraint, ltierarchies ~tnd Logic \])rogrmnming.	1989
834966	A Semmltics for Ih'obabilistic Qu;mtifier-l%'c'e FirstOrder L;mguages, wil;h Pa, rti(:ub~r Ai)pli(:al, iolt to Story Understanding.	1989
834967	Two Principles of Parse Preferem:e	1990
834968	Illt(,.rt)r(,.l;ation ~ts Abdu(:tion.	1993
834969	In(lefeasibh; Senumtics ;rod Defeasil)le Pra,gmal;i(-s.	1994
834970	A l,ogic-based C~Llculus of Events.	1986
834971	To, mpond hltert)ret;ation,	1993
834972	Coml)ut, ing Circulnscript, ion.	1985
834973	Appli(-~Ltions of Circumscript, ion to I?ormalizing Commonsens(.'	1986
834974	Int(,wpreta.tion ~ts EXCel)-don Minimizmion.	1993
834975	A Logi(:al l~ounda, t, ion of l)r(;f(,.r(mce-ba,s(',d Dis~mfl)igu~Lt:iou. ICOT-TR6,'\]2, iCOq',	1991
834976	The Hi(;rar(:hi(:al Consl;ra,inl; Log|(: I,a,nguage:	1990
834977	A \])rcfcr(ml;ial, l)att(',rn-S(w, king, Scma,nti(:s for Natural Langu~ge htti',rence	1975
834978	l)el'a.ult; Reasoning in N;~t;ura.l La,nguage Proces.,,ing.	1988
834979	Predicate Logic Unplugged.	1995
834980	Feature Logic with Disiunctive Unification.	1990
834981	An Efficient Context-lh'ee P~rsing Algorithm. In	1970
834982	Anette Frank aud Uwe Reyle.	1992
834983	Radical Underspecification.	1995
834984	Dealing with Ambiguities by Underspecification: Construction, Representation and Deduction.	1993
834985	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language.	1985
834986	CSR evaluation	1995
834987	Translation Using Minimal Recursion Semantics.&quot; In	1996
834988	Two languages are more informative than one.&quot;	1991
834989	Essays on Actions and Events.	1980
834990	Chart Generation.&quot;	1996
834991	Two-Level, Many-Paths Generation.&quot; In Proceedings, 33rd annual meeting of the ACL.	1989
834992	A Uniform Computational Model for Natural Language Parsing and Generation.	1994
834993	Ambiguity Preserving Translation. Ph.D. Thesis (in preparation),	1996
834994	A Uniform Architecture for Parsing and Generation.&quot;	1988
834995	andY%eithing N.: &quot;Bidirectional Use of Knowledge in the Multi Modal NI, Access System XTR.A',	1989
834996	Synergistic Use of Direct Manipulation and Natul'al Language&quot;,	1989
834997	The Role of Natural l,anguage in a Mullimudal Interface&quot;,	1991
834998	Steps towards Integrating natural f,anguage and Graphical Interaction for Knowledge-based Systems&quot;,	1987
834999	and Shimam h rd., &quot;Drawing Pictures with Nalm'al Language and Direct Manipulation&quot;	1994
835000	Combining Deictic Gestures and Natural l,anguage for R.e%rent hlentil\]-eatiun&quot;,	1986
835001	Multi-Modal I)efmite Clause Grammar&quot;	1994
835002	A multi-modal human-computer interface: Combination of Gesture and Speech I:/.ecognidon&quot;, Adjtmct	1989
835003	Tipster Text Phase 1.: 24 month Conference,	1993
835004	A Simple Rule-based Part of Speech Tagger.	1992
835005	Word Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Methods.	1991
835006	A Method for l)isambiguating Word Senses in a Large Corpus.	1992
835007	Studies in Part of Speech Labeling.	1991
835008	WordNet: An ()n-line Lexical Database.	1990
835009	Natural Language Information Retrieval.	1995
835010	Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation Rivaling Supervised Methods.	1995
835011	Anaphora Resolution: A Multi-Strategy Approach. In:	1988
835012	Interpreting Anaphors in Natural Language Texts. Ellis Horwood Series in Artificial Intelligence,	1987
835013	Knowledge of Language.	1986
835014	A Binding Rule \]or Government-binding Parsing. In:	1988
835015	Attention, intention and the Structure of Discourse, in:	1986
835016	Das Textanalysesystem KONTEXT. Konzcption und AnwendungsmSg~ lichkciten.	1994
835017	Resolving Pronoun Referenccs. In:	1978
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835019	An Algorithm for P~vnominal Anaphora Resolution. In:	1994
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835032	A linear-time algorithm for optimal generalization of language data.	1995
835033	Statistical learning of &quot;case frame tree&quot; for translating english verbs.	1995
835034	The Looi<: of &quot;/\]qped F.a,t..,.+'. Str'ucturcs.	1992
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835036	lh..a.dDriv<'.n Phrase Structure Grammar.	1993
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835041	A WordNet.-l}ased Algorit, hlu for Word S('~ilS\['~ l)isanll}iguation '~.	
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835044	l)isa, ml}igua, t,ittg Noun (Ir(}illiiitg with Ileal)eel,	1995
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835069	nformation Outlining - Filling tile Gap between Visualization and Navigation in Digital Libraries,&quot;	1995
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837225	Expressibility and the Problem of Efficient Text Planning.	1992
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837268	Mumble86: Design and Implementation&quot;,	1987
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837398	Hanyu lingxin huizhi de huayu fenxi (a discourse approach to zero anaphora in chinese) (in chinese). Zhongguo Yuwen (Chinese Linguistics),	1987
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837401	Generation of Anaphors in Chinese. PhD thesis,	1995
837402	An empirical study on the generation of descriptions for nominal anaphors in Chinese.	1995
837403	Resolving Quasi Logical Forms.&quot;,	1990
837404	Implementing Scope and Dependency Constrains in a Typed Attribute Logic,	1995
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837409	Referring Expressions in GhostWriter. Technical report, Dassault Aviation -British Aerospace,	1995
837410	The syntactic component of the GLOSE generation system.	1995
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837412	Supporting Multilingual Document Production: Machine Translation or Multilingual Generation'?	1995
837413	nterlingua for Bilingual Statistical Reports.	1995
837414	Automatic generation of on-line documentation in the tDAS project.	1992
837415	Customizing aST for the automatic production of technical manuals. In	1992
837416	The lexicon: Bridge between language-neutral and languagespecific representations.	1995
837417	Notes on the use of lexical functions for the description of collocations in an NLP lexicon.	1992
837418	Collocations and the lexicalisation of semantic operations -- lexical functions for multilingual lexicons.	1992
837419	Efficiency vs. Generality in Interlingual Design.	1995
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837421	Lexikon der Sprachwissenschafl.	1983
837422	Tile Semantic and Stylistic Differentiation of Synonyms and Near-Synonyms.&quot; In: Working notes of tire AAAI Spring Symposium on Building Lexicons for Machine Translation,	1993
837423	The architecture of a generation component in a complete natural language dialogue system.&quot;	1990
837424	Ft. Jackendoff. Semantic structures. Cambridge/MA:	1990
837425	A flexible interface for linking applications to Penman's sentence generator.&quot; In:	1989
837426	English verb classes and alternations.	1993
837427	The Loom Knowledge Representation Language.&quot;	1987
837428	A framework for lexical selection in natural language generation.&quot;	1988
837429	The Penman group. Unpublished Documentation of the Penman Sentence Generation System. USC Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Ftey/CA,	1989
837430	The syntax of event structure.&quot;	1991
837431	Generating multilingual documents from a knowledge base: The TECHDOC project.&quot; In:	1994
837432	Valency and case in computational linguistics.	1987
837433	The lexicon: Bridge between language-neutral and language-specific representations. In: Working notes of the IJCAI workshop on multilingual text generation.	1995
837434	Lexical semantics and knowledge representation ill multilingual sentence generation.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1996
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837437	Kim Binsted, Alison Cawsey and Ray Jones. &quot;Generating Personalised Patient Information Using the Medical Record&quot;,	1995
837438	An Intelligent Interactive System for Delivering Individualised Information to Patients&quot;,	1995
837439	Natural language generation and hypertext access.&quot;	1993
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837441	Authoring on Demand: Natural Language Generation	1996
837442	Helmut Horacek. &quot;More on Generating Referring Expressions.&quot;	1995
837443	Project.&quot;	1992
837444	Ehud Reiter, Chris Mellish and John Levine. &quot;Automatic Generation of Technical Documentation&quot;.	1995
837445	Petri-net based Hypertext: Document Structure with Browsing Semantics&quot;,	1989
837446	Towards Intelligent Hypertext&quot;. In	1988
837447	Text Generation in a Dynamic Hypertext Environment.&quot;	1996
837448	Johanna Moore and C6cile Paris. &quot;Planning Text for Advisory Dialogues: Capturing Intentional and .Rhetorical Information.&quot;	1993
837449	Louise Pryor and Gregg Collins, &quot;Opportunities: A Unifying Framework for Planning and Execution&quot;,	1994
837450	Ehud Reiter, Chris Ivlellish and John Levine. &quot;Automatic Generation of On-Line Documentation in the IDAS.	1992
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837453	Using Argumentation to Control Lexical Choice: A Functional Unification Implementation. PhD Thesis,	1992
837454	The New Grolier Multimedia Encyclopaedia. Copyright Grolier Incorporated,	1992
837455	Jon Oberlander and Mick O'Donnell \[1996\] Sources of Flexibility in Dynamic Hypertext Generation. In this volume.	
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837458	Using Similarity Metrics to Determine Content for Explanation Generation. Expert Systems with Applications,	1995
837459	Microsoft (R) Encarta'95 Encyclopaedia. Copyright (c)	1995
837460	Introducing New Concepts Via Comparison: A New Look at User Modeling in Text Generation.	1996
837461	Text Generation in a Dynamic Hypertext Environment.	1996
837462	A Reactive Approach to Explanation in Expert and Advice-Giving Systems.	1989
837463	Participating in Explanatory Dialogues.	1995
837464	A Fast Algorithm for the Generation of Referring Expressions.	1992
837465	Automatic Generation of On-line Documentation in the IDAS Project.	1992
837466	Chris Mellish and John Levine \[1995\] Automatic Generation of Technical Documentation.	
837467	Speeding up Linguistic Realisation by Caching Previous Results.	1995
837468	Generating Concise Discourse that Addresses a User's Inferences.	1993
837469	WISHFUL: A Discourse Planning System that Considers a User's Inferences.	1995
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837475	German Intonational Patterns.	1993
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837478	Grammatical revision of the german prepositional phrase in KOMET. Technical Report, GMD/Institut fiir integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme,	1994
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837483	Speech synthesis in the spicos project.	1987
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837486	English text; System and structure, chapter 7,	1992
837487	Lexicogrammatical cartography: English systems.	1993
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837494	Modelling the illocutionary aspects of information-seeking dialogues.	1992
837495	Komet: Grammar documentation. Technical Report, GMD/Institut ffir integrierte Publikationsund Informationssysteme,	1992
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837503	KPML: The KOMET-Penman multifingual resource development environment.	1995
837504	Eric Brill. Some advances in transformation-based part of speech tagging.	1994
837505	HealthDoc: Customizing patient information and health education by medical condition and personal characteristics.	1995
837506	Philip Bruce Jakeway.	1995
837507	SPLAT: A sentence plan authoring tool for natural language generation. Master's thesis,	1995
837508	Christian Matthiessen. Lexico(grammatical) choice in text generation.	1991
837509	Penman Natural Language Generation Group. The Penman Primer, The Penman User Guide, and The Penman Reference Manual. Information Sciences Institute,	1989
837510	Penman Natural Language Group. The Penman SPL Guide. Information Sciences Institute.	1991
837511	KBSA (Knowledge-Based Software Assistant) Concept Demo final report.	1992
837512	Explanation Generation in Information Systems Engineering.	1993
837513	Representation and presentation of requirements knowledge.	1992
837514	The MODELEXPLAINER.	1996
837515	Why looking isn't always seeing: Readership skills and graphical programming.	1995
837516	Object-Oriented Analysis and Design.	1992
837517	Automatic documentation generation: The interaction of text and examples.	1993
837518	Automatic generation of technical documentation.	1995
837519	C0unciliatory planning for extended descriptive texts.	1989
837520	GIST English generator.	1982
837521	KPML Development Environment- multilingual linguistic resources development and sentence generation.	1996
837522	An introduction to the Nigel text generation grammar.	1985
837523	Building Knowledge Bases for the Generation of Software Documentation.	1996
837524	User requirements analysis.	1994
837525	The VisualWorks Documentation. ParcPlace Systems, Inc., 999 E. Arques Avenue,	1994
837526	Implementation of the text structurer',	1995
837527	31 The good forms guide. Department of Health and Social Security,	1983
837528	The LOOM knowledge representation language',	1987
837529	Controlled language for knowledge representation',	1996
837530	Characteristics of Administrative Forms in English, German and Italian',	1994
837531	Vander Linden, 'Specification of the extended sentence planning language',	1994
837532	HUNTER-GATHERER: Applying Constraint Satisfaction, Branch-andBound and Solution Synthesis to Natural Language Semantics.	1996
837533	HUNTER-GATHERER: Three Search Techniques Integrated for Natural Language Semantics.	1996
837534	Semantic Analysis in the Mikrokosmos Machine Translation Project.	1995
837535	Synthesizing Constraint Expressions.	1978
837536	1984.Conveying implicit content in narrative summaries	
837537	Aggregation, Formal Specification and Natural Language Generation.	1995
837538	Aggregation as a Subtask of Text and Sentence Planning,	1996
837539	Concise Natural Language Generation from Formal Specifications.,	1996
837540	Natural Language Aggregation and Clarification Using Cue Words,	1996
837541	Generating Natural Language under Pragmatic Constraints.	1988
837542	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Towards a Functional Theory of Text Organization.	1988
837543	Elliptic Conjunctions-Non-Quantificational LF.	1991
837544	Aggregation in Natural Language Generation: Another Look. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis,	1995
837545	Douglas Appelt. Planning English Sentences. Studies in Natural Language Processing.	1985
837546	Living with CLASSIC: When and How to Use a KL-ONE-like Language.	1991
837547	Robert Dale. Generating Referrin 9 Expressions.	1992
837548	Pragmatic Overloading in Natural Language Instructions.	1996
837549	Barbara Di Eugenio. Understanding Natural Language Instructions: a Computational Approach to Purpose Clauses.	1993
837550	Ray Jackendoff. Semantic Structures.	1990
837551	Current Studies in Linguistics Series.	1990
837552	Amichai Kronfeld. Reference and Computation.	1990
837553	A Problem \['or RST: the Need tbr MultiLevel Discourse Analysis.	1993
837554	Selection: Salience, relevance and the coupling between domain-level tasks and text planning.	1990
837555	Martha Pollack. Inferring Domain Plans in Question-Answering.	1986
837556	DPOCL: A Principled Approach to Discourse Planning.	1994
837557	Decomposition and causality in partial order planning.	1994
837558	Centering: A framework for modelling the local coherence of discourse.	1995
837559	What might be in a summary?	1993
837560	Rhetorical structure theory: A framework for the analysis of texts.	1987
837561	Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation.	1992
837562	Monologue as a turn in dialogue: towards an integration of exchange structure and rhetorical structure theory'.	1992
837563	How a systemic functional grammar works: the role of realization in realization'.	1993
837564	Towards a systemic flowchart model for local discourse structure'.	1988
837565	Categories of the theory of grammar'.	1961
837566	New Concepts in Natural Language Generation.	1993
837567	Organizing discourse structure relations usin,2 metafunctions'.	1993
837568	Rhetorical structure theory'•	1987
837569	Towards an Analysis of Discourse. Oxford:	1975
837570	Text Generation and Systemic Functional Linguistics.	1991
837571	Using system networks to build rhetorical structures'.	1992
837572	The CIA World Factbook.	1995
837573	Using argumentation to control lexical choice: a unification-based implementation.	1993
837574	Rendezvous: A WWW Synchronization System. Poster Session,	1994
837575	DomainIndependent Summarization of News.	1994
837576	Overview of the fourth message understanding evaluation and conference.	1992
837577	KQML A Language and Protocol for Knowledge and Information Exchange.	1994
837578	Software Agents.	1994
837579	Generating Summaries of Multiple News Articles.	1995
837580	Practical Issues in Automatic Documentation Generation.	1994
837581	Managing the Information Overload. Physics in Business,	1994
837582	Retrieving Collocations from Texts: Xtract.	1993
837583	Acquisition semi-automatique du lex.ique.	1995
837584	From Submit to Submitted via Submission: on Lexical Rules in Largescale Lexicon Acquisition.	1996
837585	Incremental syntactic and phonological encoding - an outline of the SYNPHONICS-Formulator.	1995
837586	The logic of typed feature structures. Cambridge,	1992
837587	Cognitive constraints on information flow.	1987
837588	Incremental computation of information structure and its empirical foundation. In:	1995
837589	Prinzipien der Referential#i#.	1986
837590	Information structure and sentence form.	1994
837591	Speaking: from intention to articulation.	1989
837592	Toward a taxonomy of given/new information.	1981
837593	The informational component.	1990
837594	Formalization of context within SYNPHONICS and computations based on it. In:	1995
837595	The Message Understanding Conferences;&quot; in this volume. Tipster	1996
837596	An Evaluation of Coreference Resolution Strategies for Acquiring Associated Information;&quot; in this volume. Tipster	1996
837597	A Simple Probalistic Approach to Classification and Routing;&quot; in this volume. Tipster	1996
837598	FASTUS: A Cascaded Finite-State Transducer for Extracting Information from Natural-Language Text;&quot;	1996
837599	SRI's Tipster H Project;&quot; in this volume. Tipster	1996
837600	Requirements Specification:	1995
837601	TIPSTER Phase II Document Manager Snecifiv cation (vl. 15)	1995
837602	Translator's WorkStation User Document.&quot; Center for Machine Translation. Carnegie Mellon University.	1993
837603	An MAT Tool and Its Effectiveness.&quot;	1993
837604	A research program on machine-tractable dictionaries and their application to text analysis:'	1995
837605	I,EXI-CAD/CAM, A Tool for Lexicon Builders.&quot;	1993
837606	The Penman Primer, User Guide, and Reference Manual.	1988
837607	The Development of an Application Independent Lexicon: LexBase.&quot;	1993
837608	An association thesaurus for information retrieval.	1994
837609	Abstract data types for MULTEXT tool I/O&quot;.	1995
837610	The &quot;whiteboard&quot; architecture: A way to integrate heterogeneous components of NLP systems&quot;.	1994
837611	Some advances in transformation-based part of speech tagging&quot;.	1994
837612	Specification of tool shell with discussion of data and process architecture&quot;.	1995
837613	The SGML Handbook.	1990
837614	Guidelines for electronic text encoding and interchange (TEI	1994
837615	MULTEXT workpackage 2 milestone B deliverable overview&quot;.	1995
837616	Automatic Detection and Modeling of New Words in a Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition System&quot;, Doctoral Thesis,	1991
837617	BBN: Description of the PLUM System as Used for MUC-4&quot;, MUC-4 Proceedings,	1992
837618	Computational Aspects of Discourse in the Context of MUC-3&quot;,	1991
837619	Statistical Decision-Tree Modeling for Parsing&quot;,	1995
837620	Hypothesizing Word Association from Untagged Text&quot;,	1993
837621	Example-Based Correction of Word Segmentation and Part of Speech Labelling&quot;,	1993
837622	Partial Parsing, A Report on Work in Progress&quot;,	1991
837623	BBN's PLUM Probabilistic Language Understanding System&quot;,	1993
837624	New York University: Description of the PROTEUS System as used for MUC-5.	1993
837625	Information Retrieval Prentice-Hall,	1992
837626	Retrieving Records from a Gigabyte of text on a Minicomputer Using Statistical Ranking.&quot;	1989
837627	Studies in Part of Speech Labeling.&quot;	1991
837628	Natural Language Information Processing.	1981
837629	Automatic search term variant generation.&quot;	1984
837630	Information Retrieval Using Robust Natural Language Processing.&quot;	1992
837631	TIP: A Fast and Robust Parser for Natural Language.&quot;	1992
837632	Natural Language Processing in Large-Scale Text Retrieval Tasks.&quot;	1993
837633	Recent Developments in Natural Language Text Retrieval.&quot;	1994
837634	Natural Language Information Retirieval: TREC-3 Report.&quot;	1995
837635	Natural Language Information Retrieval&quot;	1995
837636	An Evaluation of TTP Parser: a preliminary report.&quot;	1993
837637	Another Look at Automatic Text Retrieval Systems&quot;,	1986
837638	Automatic Text Processing&quot;,	1989
837639	Distributed Representations in a Text Based Information Retrieval System: A New Way of Using the Vector Space Model&quot;,	1991
837640	WEIRD: An Approach to ConceptBased Information Retrieval&quot;,	1979
837641	Statistics on Spheres&quot;,	1983
837642	Feedback and Mixing Experiments with MatchPlus&quot;,	1993
837643	CONVECTIS: A Context Vector-Based On-Line Indexing System&quot;,	1995
837644	http://www.yahoo.com/ \[2\] Lycos, http://www.lycos.com/ \[3\] Alta Vista, http://altavista.digital.corrg \[4\] Kohonen, T., Self-Organizing Maps,	1995
837645	Image/Text Automatic Indexing and Retrieval System Using Context Vector Approach,&quot;	1995
837646	http://websom.hut.fffwebsom/ \[9\] Watson, G.S., &quot;Statistics on Spheres&quot;,	1983
837647	Adding a Conscience to Competitive Learning&quot;,	1988
837648	Document Classification By Machine: Theory and Practice&quot;.	1994
837649	SportsTicker Enterprises L.P.;	1996
837650	Similarity Measures for Short Queries&quot;,	1995
837651	A CooccurrenceBased Thesaurus and Two Applications to Information Retrieval&quot;;	1994
837652	Text Alignment in the Real World: Improving Alignments of Noisy Translations Using Common Lexical Features, String Matching Strategies and N-Gram Comparisons,&quot;	1995
837653	Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence,&quot;	1993
837654	A Brief History of Simulated Evolution,&quot;	1992
837655	Query Translation Using Evolutionary Programming for MultiLingual Information Retrieval,&quot;	1995
837656	MultiLingual Information Retrieval,&quot;	1993
837657	Fully Automatic Cross-Language Document Retrieval Using Latent Semantic Indexing,&quot;	1990
837658	A Method for Disambiguating Word Senses in a Large Corpus.	1992
837659	Resolving Pronoun References&quot;,	1978
837660	FASTUS: A System for Extracting Information from Natural-Language Text&quot;,	1992
837661	A Property-sharing Constraint in Centering&quot;,	1986
837662	shall provide appropriate information to support TIPSTER features that are included in specific Applications. Features developed as a result of the requirements specified in this document will generally, but not always, be initiated by the User through User Interface commands that may be passed to the User Information Request for processing. The results from such processing, or other internal TIPSTER processes, will be passed to the User Interface via the User Information Output. Supporting det	
837663	Report on the Need for and Provision of an '?deal&quot;	1975
837664	Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval.	1983
837665	Pivoted Document Length Normalization. In:	1996
837666	A New Method of Weighting Query Terms. In:	1996
837667	Query Expansion using Local and Global Document Analysis. In:	1996
837668	Searching Distributed Collections with Inference Networks. In:	1996
837669	MITRE: Description of the ALEMBIC System as Used In MET&quot; in this volume Tipster	1996
837670	CRL's Approach to MET&quot; in this volume. Tipster	1996
837671	Yoshio and Tsuyoshi KitanL &quot;NIT Data: Description of the Erie System Used in MUC-6&quot; in this volume. Tipster	1996
837672	MET Name Recognition with Japanese FASTUS&quot; in this volume. Tipster	1996
837673	An Interpretive Data Analysis of Chinese Named Entity Subtypes&quot; in this volume. Tipster	1996
837674	Mulfilingual Entity Task: Japanese Results&quot; in this volume. Tipster	1996
837675	Guidelines for Named Entity Task:'	1995
837676	Takahiro Wakao, I-Iiroshi Yamada, Robert Gaizauskas, Yorick Wilks, &quot;NEC Corporation and University of Sheftield: Description of NEC/Sheflield System Used for MET Japanese&quot; in this volume. Tipster	1996
837677	Comparing Human and Machine Performance for Natural Language Information Extraction: Results from the TIPSTER Text Evaluation - IDA&quot;	1993
837678	The Multilingual Entity Task (MET) Overview;&quot; in this volume.	1996
837679	Multilingual Entity Task (MET) Definition for Japanese;&quot;	1996
837680	Requirements and Applications of Thing Extraction;&quot; presentation at	1995
837681	Tipster/MUC-5 Information Extraction System Evaluation&quot;	1993
837682	SRA: Description of the SOLOMON System as Used for MUC-5.	1993
837683	SRA: Description of the SRA System as Used for MUC-6.	1995
837684	Description of the CRL/NMSU Systems Used for MUC-6&quot;	1996
837685	The DIDEROT System&quot;	
837686	Pattern Matching and Discourse Processing Information Extraction from Japanese Text.&quot;	1994
837687	An Accurate Morphological Analysis and Proper Name Identification for Japanese Text Processing.&quot;	1994
837688	FASTUS: A Cascaded Finite-State Transducer for Extracting Information from NaturalLanguage Text.	1995
837689	A Minimalist Approach to Information Extraction from Spoken Dialogues.	1993
837690	Coping with Aboutness Complexity in Information Extraction from Spoken Dialogues.	1994
534748	Discovering the Sounds of Discourse Structure*	1996
534757	A THEORY OF LEXICAL ACCESS IN SPEECH PRODUCTION	1996
534845	Clustering Words with the MDL Principle	1996
534922	Learning Dependencies between Case Frame Slots	1996
535017	Word Sense Disambiguation using Conceptual Density	1996
535087	Extracting Word Correspondences from Bilingual Corpora Based on Word Co-occurrence Information	1996
535177	Computational Semantics of Time/Negation Interaction	1996
535244	Communication in large distributed AI Systems for Natural Language Processing	1996
535289	Extracting Nested Collocations	1996
535374	Parsing spoken language without syntax	1996
535423	Unsupervised Learning of a Rule-based Spanish Part of Speech Tagger	1996
535491	Concept clustering and knowledge integration from a children's dict ionary	1996
535565	Integrating Syntactic and Prosodic Information for the Efficient Detection of Empty Categories	1996
535566	Monotonic Paradigmatic Schemata in Italian Verb Inflection(*)	1996
535601	Measuring Semantic Coverage	1996
535645	Arabic Finite-State Morphological Analysis and Generation	1996
535729	Unsupervised Discovery of Phonological Categories through Supervised Learning of Morphological Rules	1996
535802	Connectivity in Bag Generation	1996
535855	Beyond Skeleton Parsing: Producing a Comprehensive Large-Scale General-English Treebank With Full Grammatical Analysis	1996
535886	Anaphora for Everyone: Pronominal Anaphora Resolution without a Parser	1996
535978	Theory and practice of ambiguity labelling with a view to interactive disambiguation in text and speech MT	1996
536043	Classifiers in Japanese-to-English Machine Translation	1996
536110	Compositional Semantics in Verbmobil	1996
536179	Processing Metonymy: a Domain-Model Heuristic Graph Traversal Approach*	1996
536243	Mental State Adjectives: the Perspective of Generative Lexicon	1996
536325	Branching Split Obliqueness at the Syntax-Semantics Interface	1996
536373	Cross-Serial Dependencies Are Not Hard to Process	1996
536439	mentals. Center for the Study of Language and Information	1996
536496	Example-Based Machine Translation in the Pangloss System	1996
536553	GramCheck: A Grammar and Style Checker	1996
536607	Syntactic Analyses for Parallel Grammars: Auxiliaries and Genitive NPs	1996
536683	FeasPar - A Feature Structure Parser Learning to Parse Spoken Language	1996
536759	S I S Vr N VO CI VO Figure 3 Figure 4 s N Vr /\	1996
536791	Chinese Word Segmentation based on Maximum Matching and Word Binding Force	1996
536792	N-th Order Ergodie Multigram HMM for Modeling of Languages without Marked Word Boundaries	1996
536868	j schang@cs.nthu.edu.tw	1996
536972	Identification and Classification of Proper Nouns in Chinese Texts	1996
537053	Bilingual Knowledge Acquisition from Korean-English Parallel Corpus Using Alignment Method ( Korean-English Alignment at Word and Phrase Level )	1996
537193	Multimedia Re.search Ibaboratories	1996
537250	Semantics of Portions and Partitive Nouns for NLP	1996
537360	Evaluating and comparing three text-production techniques	1996
537448	Extended Dependency Structures and their Formal Interpretation	1996
537504	Direct and Underspecified Interpretations of LFG f-structures	1996
537563	Pronouncing Text by Analogy	1996
537635	Machine-learned rules Recall Preckion	1996
537679	Dealing with Cross-Sentential Anaphora Resolution in ALEP	1996
537760	Lean Formalisms~ Linguistic Theory~ and Applications. Grammar Development in ALEP.	1996
537837	Mithras Annexe	1996
537888	Segmentation and Labelling of Slovenian Diphone Inventories*	1996
537963	A Computational Model of Incremental Utterance Production in Task-Oriented Dialogues	1996
538030	Lexical Information for Determining Japanese Unbounded Dependency	1996
538131	Semantic-based Transfer*	1996
538203	Role of Word Sense Disambiguation in Lexical Acquisition: Predicting Semantics from Syntactic Cues	1996
538296	GRICE INCORPORATED Cooperativity in Spoken Dialogue	1996
538366	Disambiguation by Information Structure in DRT	1996
538434	Three New Probabilistic Models for Dependency Parsing: An Exploration*	1996
538490	A Corpus Study of Negative Imperatives in Natural Language Instructions*	1996
538554	The discourse functions of Italian subjects: a centering approach	1996
538620	Using Discourse Predictions for Ambiguity Resolution	1996
538746	Resolving syntactic ambiguities with lexico-semantic patterns: an analogy-based approach(*)	1996
538828	Discourse Semantics Meets Lexical Field Semantics	1996
538898	Parsing decomposable idioms	1996
538953	Word Completion: A First Step Toward Target-Text Mediated IMT	1996
539055	A CD-ROM Retrieval System with Multiple Dialogue Agents	1996
539151	An Automatic Clustering of Articles Using Dictionary Definitions	1996
539257	Incremental Translation Utilizing Constituent Boundary Patterns	1996
539336	Evaluation of an Algorithm for the Recognition and Classification of Proper Names	1996
539412	Learning to Recognize Names Across Languages	1996
539497	Focus and Higher-Order Unification	1996
539535	Distributedness and Non-Linearity of LOLITA's Semantic Network	1996
539601	Multi-lingual Translation of Spontaneously Spoken Language in a Limited Domain	1996
539679	Modularizing Contexted Constraints	1996
539680	Compiling a Partition-Based Two-Level Formalism	1996
539768	Alignment of Shared Forests for Bilingual Corpora	1996
539838	Message Understanding Conference - 6: A Brief History	1996
539917	The Influence of Tagging on the Classification of Lexical Complements	1996
539972	Sjur NCrsteb¢ Moshagen Computing Centre for the Humanities	1996
540047	Research on Architectures for Integrated Speech/Language Systems in Verbmobil	1996
540117	N|)a, NP AP I I N A I I st, chose Serl?e NPv N P,, Nl)~t NP PP ~ I ~ NP AP NP A P N /' Xl' I I I I I I I N A N /I	1996
540196	Bridging Textual Ellipses	1996
540243	Restricted Parallelism in Object-Oriented Lexical Parsing	1996
540322	Inherited Feature-based Similarity Measure Based on Large Semantic Hierarchy and Large Text Corpus	1996
540415	A Probabilistic Approach to Compound Noun Indexing in Korean Texts	1996
540509	Centering in Dynamic Semantics	1996
540581	Learning Bilingual Collocations by Word-Level Sorting	1996
540661	Issues in Communication Game	1996
540736	A Compilation-Chart Method for Linear Categorial Deduction	1996
540793	Applying Lexical Rules Under Subsumption	1996
540864	D B'~Z~A • D D BL?cA • D D B~'LT~A • D D B~-/'cA • D D • A.~3 ~ i~'B • D ~ D • AL g - D 1.6 D • B,t~ J: LFA • D D'B~A'D D • A~Zo~'~cCo')B • D' 1.7 D • A~,~-1~-9~ ~ B - D / D • B~:_o~,~Z'09A • D D. B~Y-I~-~A • D	1996
540946	Translating into Free Word Order Languages	1996
541103	Disambiguation of morphological analysis in Bantu languages	1996
541178	A Statistical Method for Extracting Uninterrupted and Interrupted Collocations from Very Large Corpora	1996
541310	Extraction of Lexical Translations from Non-Aligned Corpora	1996
541410	Segmenting Sentences into Linky Strings Using D-bigram Statistics	1996
541471	Good Bigrams	1996
541538	Goal Formulation based on Communicative Principles	1996
541617	Towards a Syntactic Account of Punctuation	1996
541706	Coordination in Tree Adjoining Grammars: Formalization and Implementation*	1996
541757	A Portable & Quick Japanese Parser : QJP	1996
541875	Parallel Replacement in Finite State Calculus	1996
541941	Modularizing Codescriptive Grammars for Efficient Parsing*	1996
542029	Statistical Method of Recognizing Local Cohesion in Spoken Dialogues	1996
542106	An Empirical Architecture for Verb Subcategorization Frame a Lexicon for a Real-world Scale Japanese-English Interlingual MT	1996
542179	An Evaluation Semantics for DATR Theories	1996
542268	Identifying the Coding System and Language of On-line Documents on the Internet	1996
542340	Top-Down Predictive Linking and Complex-Feature-Based Formalisms	1996
542410	Computing Prosodic Morphology	1996
542491	An Underspecified HPSG Representation for Information Structure	1996
542538	Linguistic Indeterminacy as a Source of Errors in Tagging	1996
542621	Arguments desperately seeking Interpretation: Parsing German Infinitives	1996
542697	A GENEI~LIZEI) RECONSTRUCTION ALGORITHM FOR ELLIPSIS RESOLUTION	1996
542796	Honorific Forms of Compound Verbals in Korean.&quot;	1996
542811	An ascription-based approach to Speech Acts	1996
542888	Automatic English-to-Korean Text Translation of Telegraphic Messages in a Limited Domain	1996
542956	NP_Modification Diathesis Tense Aspect Modalit Sentence Types Coordination Negation	1996
543065	Saussurian analogy: a theoretical account and its application	1996
543130	An Earley-type recognizer for dependency grammar	1996
543179	On the Structural Complexity of Natural Language Sentences	1996
543224	Building Knowledge Bases for the Generation of Software Documentation *	1996
543267	Learning dialog act processing	1996
543319	MULTITALE: linking medical concepts by means of frames	1996
543415	An HPSG-Based Generator for German An Experiment in the Reusability of Linguistic Resources	1996
543426	Reversible delayed lexical choice in a bidirectional framework	1996
543502	Automatic Detection of Omissions in Translations	1996
543559	Learning Part-of-Speech Guessing Rules from Lexicon: Extension to Non-Concatenative Operations*	1996
543631	An Agreement Corrector for Russian	1996
543714	Zero Pronouns and Conditionals in Japanese Instruction Manuals	1996
543771	Multiple Discourse Relations on the Sentential Level in Japanese	1996
543841	Document Classification Using Domain Specific Kanji Characters Extracted by X2 Method	1996
543898	Yet Another Paper about Partial Verb Phrase Fronting in German	1996
543995	Context-Based Spelling Correction for Japanese OCR	1996
544072	Anaphora Resolution of Japanese Zero Pronouns with Deictic Reference	1996
544134	Content-Oriented Categorization of Document Images	1996
544174	Full-text processing: improving a practical NLP system based on surface information within the context	1996
544242	GLOSSER-RuG: in Support of Reading	1996
544303	HMM-Based Word Alignment in Statistical Translation	1996
544354	(11) Modified Modifiers Verb Adverb, Noun, Prepositional Phrase Noun Adjective, Prepositional Phra~ Adjective Adverb, Prepositional Phrase	1996
544411	A Computational Model for Generating Referring Expressions in a Multilingual Application Domain	1996
544466	A Constraint-based Case Frame Lexicon	1996
544521	Error-tolerant Tree Matching	1996
544591	Analyzing Japanese Double-Subject Construction having an Adjective Predicate	1996
544660	Zero Pronoun Resolution in Japanese Discourse Based on Centering Theory	1996
544774	POS Tagging Using Relaxation Labelling	1996
544850	Learning Lineal&quot; Precedence Rules	1996
544899	A - ~-fll,,e (l:~ < t	1996
545008	Handling Sparse Data by Successive Abstraction	1996
545125	Disambiguation by Prioritized Circumscription	1996
545206	Semantic Construction from Parse Forests	1996
545274	Modeling Topic Coherence for Speech Recognition	1996
545325	Generation of Paraphrases from Ambiguous Logical Forms	1996
545406	Multi-Modal-Method: A Design Method for Building Multi-Modal Systems	1996
545474	A Self-Learning Universal Concept Spotter	1996
545560	Anaphor Resolution and the Scope of Syntactic Constraints	1996
545667	Decision Tree Learning Algorithm with Structured Attributes: Application to Verbal Case Frame Acquisition	1996
545759	Computing Phrasal-signs in HPSG prior to Parsing	1996
545845	Positioning Unknown Words in a Thesaurus by Using Information Extracted from a Corpus	1996
545923	A Unified Theory of Irony and Its Computational Formalization	1996
546006	Sense Classification of Verbal Polysemy based-on Bilingual Class/Class Association*	1996
546043	A Method for Abstracting Newspaper Articles by Using Surface Clues	1996
546120	On Inference-Based Procedures for Lexical Disambiguation	1996
546171	Fast Generation of Abstracts from General Domain Text Corpora by Extracting Relevant Sentences	1996
546219	The Power of Words in Message Planning	1996
546233	DISTORTION OR IMPROVEMENT - Effects of information technology on the development of natural languages On some occasions during Coling	1996
546234	Evaluation of NLP systems	1996
546242	Survey. In H. Shrobe & American Association for Artificial Intelligence (Eds.). Exploring Artificial Intelligence: Survey Talks for the National Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, Los Altos, CA:	1996
546248	Human Language Technology can modernize writing and grammar instruction	1996
546270	Felshin, S. (1993) A Guide to the Athena Language Learning Project Natural Language Processing	1996
546281	CALL: THE POTENTIAL OF LINGWARE AND THE USE OF EMPIRICAL LINGUISTIC DATA	1996
546293	The Internet a &quot;natural&quot; channel for language learning	1996
546300	Instrumental Technologies vs Teaching Instruments: A challenge for Computational Linguists	1996
546301	NL Domain Explanations in Knowledge Based MAT	1996
546364	Machine Translation Method Using Inductive Learning with Genetic Algorithms	1996
546409	The implementation of a computational grammar of French using the Grammar Development Environment	1996
546459	United Kingdom	1996
546499	NKRL, a Knowledge Representation Language for Narrative Natural Language Processing	1996
546547	Formal Description of Multi-Word Lexemes with the Finite-State Formalism IDAREX	1996
546548	References	1996
546561	Segmentation Standard for Chinese Natural Language Processing	1996
546625	Engineering Platform): An Open Architecture for Language Engineering. CEC and Cray Sys-	1996
546631	Distributing and Porting General Linguistic Tools	1996
546668	Software Reuse, Object-Orientated Frameworks	1996
546713	Corpus-based annotated test set for Machine Translation evaluation by an Industrial User	1996
546770	Using sentence connectors for evaluating MT output	1996
546838	Prepositional Phrase Attachment Through A Hybrid Disambiguation Model	1996
546893	Spoken-Language Translation Method Using Examples	1996
546946	Tagging Spoken Language Using Written Language Statistics	1996
546967	Senses of Polysemous Nouns: Building a Computational Lexicon of Basic Japanese Nouns	1996
547026	A Gradual Refinement Model for A Robust Thai Morphological Analyzer	1996
547065	An Overview of the EDR Electronic Dictianary and the Current Status of Its Utilization	1996
547131	Parsing Plans Situation-Dependently in Dialogues	1996
547178	An Education and Research Tool for Computational Semantics	1996
547192	EndWhile Optimize (C) Procedure lnit sets up tile initial class	1996
547244	CHINESE STRING SEARCHING USING TtIE KMP ALGORITHM	1996
547298	PaTrans - A Patent Translation System	1996
547355	Word Extraction from Corpora and Its Part-of-Speech Estimation Using Distributional Analysis	1996
547356	PSfx -> +nk\[PersSuffPlurFirst\]	1996
547408	Constructing Verb Semantic Classes for French: Methods and Evaluation	1996
547435	Redefining similarity in a thesaurus by using corpora	1996
547501	HOW THE LINGUISTIC NEGATION CAN HAVE AN EFFECT IN OB3ECT-BASED KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION MODEL	1996
547554	The Automatic Extraction of Open Compounds from Text Corpora	1996
547592	A tagger/lemmatiser for Dutch medical language	1996
547642	A DISTRIBUTED ARCHITECTURE FOR TEXT ANALYSIS IN FRENCH: AN APPLICATION TO COMPLEX LINGUISTIC PHENOMENA PROCESSING	1996
547722	Pattern-Based Machine Translation	1996
547776	Hierarchical Clustering of Words	1996
547813	Using a Hybrid System of Corpusand Knowledge-Based Techniques to Automate the Induction of a Lexical Sublanguage Grammar	1996
547880	Most Probable Tree in Data-Oriented Parsing and Stochastic Tree Grammars. In Proceedings	1996
548029	NetPatrol Consulting	1996
548228	Renaissance Technologies	1996
548240	Error-tolerant Finite-state Recognition with Applications to Morphological Analysis and Spelling Correction	1996
548276	Psycholinguistics	1996
548516	DATR: A Language for Lexical Knowledge Representation	1996
548599	Improving Statistical Language Model Performance with Automatically Generated Word Hierarchies	1996
548637	Squibs and Discussions Assessing Agreement on Classification Tasks: The Kappa Statistic	1996
548698	Limited Attention and Discourse Structure	1996
548984	Unification Encodings of Grammatical Notations	1996
548993	Machine Learning Comprehension Grammars for Ten Languages	1996
549107	Efficient Multilingual Phoneme-to-Grapheme Conversion Based on HMM	1996
549251	A Stochastic Finite-State Word-Segmentation Algorithm for Chinese	1996
549271	Squibs and Discussions Sethood and Situations	1996
549345	Toward a Synthesis of Two Accounts of Discourse Structure	1996
549431	Technology A Probabilistic Recursive Transition Network is an elevated version of a Recursive Transition Network used to model and process context-free languages in stochastic parameters. We present	1996
549640	The Effects of Lexical Specialization on the Growth Curve of the Vocabulary	1996
549675	An Algorithm to Align Words for Historical Comparison	1996
549859	Learning Bias and Phonological-Rule Induction	1996
549995	A Statistically Emergent Approach for Language Processing: Application to Modeling Context Effects in Ambiguous Chinese Word Boundary Perception	1996
549996	formalism and implementation of	1996
550050	Integrating General-purpose and Corpus-based Verb Classification	1996
550154	Higher-Order Coloured Unification and Natural Language Semantics	1996
550213	A Model-Theoretic Framework for Theories of Syntax	1996
550313	Noun-Phrase Analysis in Unrestricted Text for Information Retrieval	1996
550365	Morphological Cues for Lexical Semantics	1996
550428	From Submit to Submitted via Submission: On Lexical Rules in Large-Scale Lexicon Acquisition.	1996
550488	Integrating Multiple Knowledge Sources to Disambiguate Word Sense: An Exemplar-Based Approach	1996
550496	INVITED TALK Eye Movements and Spoken Language Comprehension	1996
550618	A FULLY STATISTICAL APPROACH TO NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES	1996
550698	A Robust System for Natural Spoken Dialogue	1996
550758	Combining Trigram-based and Feature-based Methods for Context-Sensitive Spelling Correction	1996
550835	Efficient Normal-Form Parsing for Combinatory Categorial Grammar*	1996
550942	Another Facet of LIG Parsing	1996
551009	Parsing for Semidirectional Lambek Grammar is NP-Complete	1996
551074	Computing Optimal Descriptions for Optimality Theory Grammars with Context-Free Position Structures	1996
551178	Directed Replacement	1996
551249	Synchronous Models of Language	1996
551289	Coordination as a Direct Process	1996
551378	High-Performance Bilingual Text Alignment Using Statistical and Dictionary Information	1996
551406	An Iterative Algorithm to Build Chinese Language Models	1996
551525	Pattern-Based Context-Free Grammars for Machine Translation	1996
551588	A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation	1996
551636	S. EMH. E: A Generalised Two-Level System	1996
551804	INVITED TALK Head Automata and Bilingual Tiling: Translation with Minimal Representations	1996
551920	Parsing Algorithms and Metrics	1996
552065	A New Statistical Parser Based on Bigram Lexical Dependencies	1996
552131	Two Sources of Control over the Generation of Software Instructions*	1996
552183	Shieber, S. (1988). A Uniform Architecture for Parsing	1996
552265	Evaluating the Portability of Revision Rules for Incremental Summary Generation	1996
552319	Compilation of Weighted Finite-State Transducers from Decision Trees	1996
552393	FAST PARSING USING PRUNING AND GRAMMAR SPECIALIZATION	1996
552430	An Efficient Compiler for Weighted Rewrite Rules	1996
552536	Efficient Tabular LR Parsing	1996
552610	Magic for Filter Optimization in Dynamic Bottom-up Processing	1996
552726	Efficient Transformation-Based Parsing	1996
552822	Resolving Anaphors in Embedded Sentences	1996
552907	Functional Centering	1996
552977	Improving the EJficiency of Human-Machine Dialogue -- A Computational Model of Variable Initiative and Negotiation in Collaborative Problem-	1996
553027	A Prosodic Analysis of Discourse Segments in Direction- Giving Monologues	1996
553113	An Information Structural Approach to Spoken Language Generation	1996
553193	The Rhythm of Lexical Stress in Prose	1996
553293	An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling	1996
553376	Minimizing Manual Annotation Cost In Supervised Training From Corpora	1996
553442	Unsupervised Learning of Word-Category Guessing Rules	1996
553526	Linguistic Structure as Composition and Perturbation	1996
553561	Generating an LTAG out of a principle-based hierarchical representation	1996
553588	Using Parsed Corpora for Structural Disambiguation in the TRAINS Domain	1996
553615	Subdeletion in Verb Phrase Ellipsis	1996
553643	Using textual clues to improve metaphor processing	1996
553689	On Reversing the Generation Process in Optimality Theory	1996
553732	A Synopsis of Learning to Recognize Names Across Languages	1996
553763	An Application of WordNet to Prepositional Attachment	1996
553794	References	1996
553822	Using Terminological Knowledge Representation Languages to Manage Linguistic Resources	1996
553859	Transitivity and Foregrounding in News Articles: experiments in information retrieval and automatic summarising	1996
553894	The Selection of the Most Probable Dependency Structure in Japanese Using Mutual Information	1996
553895	Incremental Parser Generation for Tree Adjoining Grammars*	1996
553939	Processing Complex Sentences in the Centering Framework	1996
553973	Maximizing Top-down Constraints for Unification-based Systems	1996
554043	Using word class for Part-of-speech disambiguation	1996
554158	MBT: A Memory-Based Part of Speech Tagger-Generator	1996
554230	Hierarchical Clustering of Words and Application to NLP Tasks	1996
554281	Learning similarity-based word sense disambiguation from sparse data	1996
554384	Selective Sampling of Effective Example Sentence Sets for Word Sense Disambiguation	1996
554492	Relating Turing's Formula and Zipf's Law	1996
554564	Automatic Extraction of Word Sequence Correspondences in Parallel Corpora	1996
554659	A Statistical Approach to Automatic OCR Error Correction in Context	1996
554738	EXPLOITING TEXT STRUCTURE FOR TOPIC IDENTIFICATION	1996
554832	Statistical Models for Deep-structure Disambiguation	1996
554910	Two Questions about Data-Oriented Parsing*	1996
555015	A Probabilistic Disambiguation Method Based on Psycholinguistic Principles	1996
555123	A Re-estimation Method for Stochastic Language Modeling from Ambiguous Observations	1996
555178	Towards Automatic Grammar Acquisition from a Bracketed Corpus Thanaruk Theeramunkong	1996
555295	A Geometric Approach to Mapping Bitext Correspondence	1996
555397	Parsing Chinese with an Almost-Context-Free Grammar	1996
555497	TruePositives; OTHERWISE ++ FalsePositives; OTHERWISE IF ~ < 1 r THEN IF e~ is correct pp~,Or~HEN ++ FalseNegatives; OTHERWISE ++True Negatives; ++Ncases precision = TruePositives-~ TrueNe~atives TruePositives+ TrueNegatives+ FalsePositives÷ FalseNegatives recall = TruePositives-~ TrueNe~tatives Ncases coverage = TruePositives~TrueNe~atives+ FalsePositives+FalseNegatives Ncases	1996
555599	Modeling Conversational Speech for Speech Recognition	1996
555756	Automatic Extraction of New Words from Japanese Texts using Generalized Forward-Backward Search	1996
555855	Better Language Models with Model Merging	1996
555972	i Combining Hand-crafted Rules and Unsupervised Learning in Constraint-based Morphological Disambiguation	1996
555980	Comparative Experiments on Disambiguating Word Senses: An Illustration of the Role of Bias in Machine Learning	1996
556060	The Measure of a Model *	1996
556159	Automating Feature Set Selection for Case-Based Learning of Linguistic Knowledge	1996
556226	Figures of Merit for Best-First Probabilistic Chart Parsing	1996
556324	i A Maximum Entropy Model for Part-Of-Speech Tagging	1996
556422	Efficient Algorithms for Parsing the DOP Model *	1996
556433	i Breadth and Depth of Semantic Lexicons	1996
556464	The Context of this Study	1996
556525	Controlling the application of lexical rules	1996
556593	Using Lexical Semantic Techniques to Classify Free-Responses	1996
556659	Acquisition of Computational-Semantic Lexicons from Machine Readable Lexicai Resources	1996
556703	Acquisition of Semantic Lexicons: Using Word Sense Disambiguation to Improve Precision	1996
556815	i THE LEXICAL SEMANTICS OF ENGLISH COUNT AND MASS NOUNS	1996
556823	Lexical Rules is Italicized	1996
556896	Qualia Structure and the Compositional Interpretation of Compounds	1996
556978	Lexical Rules for Deverbal Adjectives	1996
557029	MORPHOLOGICAL PRODUCTIVITY IN THE LEXICON	1996
557131	The HealthDoc Sentence Planner	1996
557223	Learning Micro-Planning Rules for Preventative Expressions*	1996
557332	Paraphrasing and Aggregating Argumentative Text Using Text Structure	1996
557413	Approximate Generation from Non-Hierarchical Representations	1996
557506	Input Specification in the WAG Sentence Generation System	1996
557579	PostGraphe: a system for the generation of statistical graphics and text	1996
557656	Generating Patent Claims From Interactive Input	1996
557740	Considering the Effects of Second Language Learning on Generation	1996
557764	Tactical Generation in a Free Constituent Order Language	1996
557843	Paying Heed to Collocations	1996
557922	Output String N G I N E	1996
557977	An Evaluation of Anaphor Generation in Chinese	1996
558105	An Algorithm for Generating Quantifiers	1996
558205	A Study of some Lexical Differences between French and English Instructions in a Multilingual Generation Framework* Farid Cerbah Dassault Aviation	1996
558309	Denotation I t~not~tion I Denotation E co,n,\[ x Connotatiot~ Connotatior~ Colmolation I Partial / Partial \[ Partial C SemSpec SemSpec I SemSpec \[ 0 Alternation~ Altffnafio~ Alternations N MorphSyn |MorphSynt I MorphSynt Generation	1996
558345	ruta, &quot;Petri-net based Hypertext: Document Structure with Browsing Semantics&quot;, A CM Transactions on Information	1996
558418	Strategies for Comparison in Encyclopaedia Descriptions	1996
558526	Matchmaking: dialogue modelling and speech generation meet*	1996
558563	An Overview of SURGE: a Reusable Comprehensive Syntactic Realization Component	1996
558601	SPLAT: A sentence-plan authoring tool	1996
558640	The MODELEXPLAINER	1996
558666	Choo,,~SaveOpticnFro, CancellaUon Method Click On Save File Butts Type Name Of Arbitrary D~ Open Save As Method 1 Click On Save Button Open Save As Method 2 Click On No Sutton Save Document Method Click On Yes Button C/ase Micro~tt Word Wlndot CIC~ Save As File Windo~ CIC~ Save Changes Window Open Microsoft Word Windo~ ~ Open Save Changes Window Choose Exit Option From File &quot;~ Start Te~ Wold Program Ouff Test Word Program ;~ |	1996
558685	Debug EdltsCructure Newnem L.mngclmge Style Prefenmeu Tools Trust I ~ ...... t d.~.~i, oF ,.,d., I E~e~ m	1996
558689	References	1996
558705	On Lexical Aggregation and Ordering	1996
558706	Generating 'Distributed' Referring Expressions: an Initial Report	1996
558753	Summarization: an Application for NL Generation	1996
558786	Implementing an Integration of the Systemic Flowchart Model of Dialogue and Rhetorical Structure Theory	1996
558822	An Architecture For Distributed Natural Language Summarization	1996
558860	Multilinguality and Reversibility in Computational Semantic Lexicons	1996
558866	The Computation of the Informational Status of Discourse Entities	1996
558895	FOCUS OF TIPSTER PHASES I and II	1996
558945	EVALUATION DRIVEN RESEARCH: The Foundation of the TIPSTER Text Program	1996
558994	Some Technology Transfer: Observations from the TIPSTER Text Program	1996
559013	ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW	1996
559014	THE MESSAGE UNDERSTANDING CONFERENCES	1996
559015	Lexis-Nexis Logicon Operating Systems	1996
559020	TIPSTER PHASE III GOALS	1996
559034	TIPSTER II ACTIVITIES AT HNC	1996
559052	THE LOCKHEED MARTIN TIPSTER II PROJECT	1996
559062	CERVANTES - A SYSTEM SUPPORTING TEXT ANALYSIS	1996
559074	THE NYU TIPSTER II PROJECT	1996
559080	SRA PARTICIPATION IN TIPSTER PHASE II	1996
559093	THE SRI TIPSTER II PROJECT	1996
559117	SPOT: TRW'S MULTI-LINGUAl, TEXT SEARCH TOOL	1996
559169	APPENDIX C: SGML TAG LISTING SGML Tag Description	1996
559229	Person Names (All Types) • Company/Organization Names • Locations • Dates • Phone Numbers • License Numbers • Identification Numbers (example: Social Security) • Gender • Country of Birth • Date of Birth • Occupation • Subject Line • File Numbers • Cable Numbers The following associations will be extracted by the CANIS Prototype from the Cables: • Family • Employment • Affiliations	1996
559254	Management of Free Text for NDIC: An Overview of the FTM Project	1996
559303	Database Interface Interactive HOOKAH NADDIS	1996
559304	Message Handler	1996
559388	Search Word Dictionary	1996
559417	AN OVERVIEW OF THE PROTOTYPE INFORMATION DISSEMINATION SYSTEM (PRIDES)	1996
559433	SPOT: TRW'S MULTI-LINGUAl, TEXT SEARCH TOOL	1996
559469	Deep Source Tree Structure j Source Phrase&quot;~ Matching ,j~ Flat Source Tree Structure ~,,jkf Creation of Target Phra~s~--~ Partial Target Tree Structure Morphological ~&quot;~_.._ Transfer .,J -~ Partial Target Tree Structure ~Morphologlcal~....~ Agreement ~ '~ Full Target Tree Structure lqgure .J: Process ot Ulossary-Based Maclnne-'H'anslatlon. Glossary-Based Machine Translation	1996
559477	SRA PROJECT FOR ARPA / USACOM	1996
559602	CHINESE INFORMATION EXTRACTION AND RETRIEVAL	1996
559624	TIPSTER-COMPATIBLE PROJECTS AT SHEFFIELD	1996
559811	THE ROLE OF SYNTAX IN INFORMATION EXTRACTION	1996
559857	amp;quot;Retrieving Records from a Gigabyte of text on a	1996
559935	RECENT ADVANCES IN HNC'S CONTEXT VECTOR INFORMATION RETRIEVAL TECHNOLOGY	1996
560012	A CONTEXT VECTOR-BASED SELF ORGANIZING MAP FOR INFORMATION VISUALIZATION	1996
560167	A SIMPLE PROBABILISTIC APPROACH TO CLASSIFICATION AND ROUTING	1996
560230	AN EVALUATION OF COREFERENCE RESOLUTION STRATEGIES FOR ACQUIRING ASSOCIATED INFORMATION	1996
560265	ADVANCES IN MULTILINGUAL TEXT RETRIEVAL	1996
560287	Integration of Document Detection and Information Extraction	1996
560401	SRI's Tipster II Project	1996
560412	Final Operating Capability Review ERBProcess TIPSTER Program Can Support the Integration of New Technology and Algorithms	1996
560448	A LIVING ARCHITECTURE	1996
560468	THE ARCHITECTURE DEMONSTRATION SYSTEM	1996
560489	TUIT: A TOOLKIT FOR CONSTRUCTING MULTILINGUAL TIPSTER USER INTERFACES	1996
560643	Architecture Committee	1996
560813	Class Annotation Type of AttributedObject Properties	1996
561008	Architecture Commitee	1996
561097	Reason for Proposed Change Requestor Requestor	1996
561277	The Text REtrieval Conferences (TRECs)	1996
561431	OVERVIEW OF RESULTS OF THE MUC-6 EVALUATION	1996
561453	High Low	1996
561492	MULTILINGUAL ENTITY TASK (MET): JAPANESE RESULTS	1996
561509	AN INTERPRETATIVE DATA ANALYSIS OF CHINESE NAMED ENTITY SUBTYPES	1996
561510	THE MULTILINGUAL ENTITY TASK A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF ENAMEX IN SPANISH	1996
561532	MITRE: DESCRIPTION OF THE ALEMBIC SYSTEM AS USED IN MET	1996
561561	NameTag TM Japanese and Spanish Systems as Used for MET	1996
561589	Ap~tion Feat~es~ Message Message Reader I Morphological Analyzer \[ Lexical Pattern Matcher \[ SGMI./Annotation Generator \[ OAt Format & SGML Handling Identification of Entities Output Entities	1996
561590	LOOKUP LISTS + TEXT + LOOKUP PRO- GRAM -> PARTIALLY TAGGED TEXTS (PTT) SEMANTIC LISTS + P T T + LOOKUP PROGRAM - > MARKED TEXT MARKED TEXTS + PATTERN RECOGNIZERS -> TAGGED TEXTS	1996
561620	NTT DATA: DESCRIPTION OF THE ERIE SYSTEM USED FOR MUC-6	1996
561651	MET Name Recognition with Japanese FASTUS*	1996
561656	ARPA SETA:	1996
561662	TIPSTER Text Phase I Data Extraction Collection This information includes Template Definitions and Fill Rules for Joint Ventures (JV) for both English and Japanese, and is available by FTP from NMSU/CRL. TIPSTER Text Phase I Document Detection Collection This is the fifll TIPSTER Text collection used in TREC evaluations and for Document Detection. It is available for purchase in electronic form from the Linguistic Data	1996
831482		1994
831483	The Core Language Engine,	1992
831484	Quantification and Syntactic TheoT&quot;y.	1983
831485	CUF - A Formalism for Linguistic Knowledge Representation. In:	1993
831486	How to Cope with Scrambling and Scope. In:	1992
831487	Syntaktische Bedingungen fiir die semantische Interpretation, Studia Grammatica Bd.	1993
831488	From Discourse to Logic,	1993
831489	Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification (tentative title), to appear in:	1995
831490	Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar,	1994
831491	Dealing with Ambiguities by Underspecification: A First Order Calculus for Unscoped Representations. In:	1993
831492	Dealing with Ambiguities by Underspecification: Construction, Representation and Deduction. In:	1993
831493	Monotonic Disambiguation and Plural Pronoun Resolution.	1994
831494	A model for a bilingual terminology mini-bank.	1984
831495	Statistically-driven computer grammars of English: the IBM/Lancaster approach.	1993
831496	LEXTER, un Logiciel d'EXtraction de TERminologie. In Colloque sur le repdrage de l'information teztuelle,	1992
831497	Extraction et structuration automatique de terminologie pour l'aide l'acquisition des connaissances ~ partir de textes.	1994
831498	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text.	1988
831499	Approche mizte pour l'eztraction automatique de terminologie : statistique lezicale et filtres linguistiques.	1994
831500	De la n~cessitE d'une approche morphosyntaxique en analyse de textes. In Intelligence artificielle et sciences cognitives au Qudbec,	1990
831501	Constraining the interpretation of nominM compounds in a limited context.	1986
831502	Statistical lezical disambiguation.	1991
831503	The computational analysis of English: a corpus-based approach,	1987
831504	Some methods for the extraction of bilingual terminology.	1994
831505	International Organization for Standardization (ISO)	1988
831506	INDEX: the statistical basis for an automatic conceptual phrase-indexing system.	1990
831507	Le rep~rage automatique des syntagmes terminologiques.	1993
831508	Automatic recognition of complex terms: problems and the &quot;Termino&quot; solution.	1994
831509	The interpretation of English noun sequences on the computer,	1984
831510	Quand la terminologie s'automatise: du nouveau en terminotique: Term Cruncher, un logicel de d~pouillement.	1993
831511	Des ambitions et des performances d'un syst~me de d~pouillement terminologique assist~ pax ordinateur.	1991
831512	Presentation du progiciel de d~pouillement terminologique assistE par ordinateur: TerminG. In Les industries de la langue: perspectives des armies	1991
831513	Les formations syntagmatiques en langues de sp~cialitd. Universit~ de Montreal, (PhD Thesis),	1989
831514	Social science terminology: basic problems and proposed solutions.	1993
831515	Automatic tezt processing: the transformation, analysis, and retrieval of inforraation by computer,	1989
831516	Retrieving collocations from text: Xtract.	1993
831517	Automating the acquisition of bilingual terminology.	1993
831518	Automatic Extraction from Press Releases to Generate News Stories, ANLP '92 COATES-STEPHEN S.	1992
831519	LFG semantics via constraints.	1993
831520	The resource logic of complex predicate interpretation.	1993
831521	A deductive account of quantification in LFG.	1994
831522	Intensional verbs without type-raising or lexical ambiguity.	1994
831523	Linear logic.	1987
831524	Studied Flexibility: Categories and Types in Syntax and Semantics.	1993
831525	ILLC dissertation series 1993--5. University ,)i&quot;	
831526	Conjunction re&l,'-tion, gapping, and right-node raising. La,-guag e,	1976
831527	Categorial fram,'-works, coordination, and extraction.	1990
831528	Generalized conjunction and type ambiguity.	1983
831529	Dependency and coordination in the grammar of Dutch	1985
831530	Combinatory grammars and parasitic gaps.	1987
831531	Constituency and coordination in a combinatory grammar.	1989
831532	Gapping as constituent coordination.	1990
831533	Linguistics, Logic and Finite Trees.	1994
831534	Model Theory.	1993
831535	LexicalFunctional Grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation.	1982
831536	The Logic of Unification in Grammar.	1990
831537	Dynamic Interpretations of Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms.	1994
831538	Feature Graphs and Abstract Data Types: A Unifying Approach.	1988
831539	Lexical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. In	1982
831540	Attribute-Value Logic and the Theory of Grammar.	1988
831541	Simple Word Problems in Universal Algebra. In	1970
831542	The Formalism and Implementation of PATR-II.	1983
831543	Herbrand's Theorem and Gentzen's Notion of a Direct Proof. In	1977
831544	Classical Logics for Attribute-Value Languages.	1991
831545	Some Remarks on the Logic of Unification Grammars.	1994
831546	A comparison of the enhanced Good-Turing and deleted estimation methods for estimating probabilities of English bigrams.	1991
831547	Accurate methods for the statistics of surprise and coincidence.	1993
831548	Contextual word similarity and estimation from sparse data.	1992
831549	Recursive Markov chain as a stochastic grammar.	1992
831550	Efficient inferencing for sigmoid Bayesian networks, to appear in Applied Intelligence.	1995
831551	Connectionist learning of belief networks.	1992
831552	Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems.	1988
831553	Distributional clustering of English words.	1993
831554	The areal structure of three syntagmatic variables in the terminology of Acadian fishermen.&quot;	1988
831555	Eric	1989
831556	Permutation tests for association between two distance matrices.&quot; Systematic Zoology,	1983
831557	Notes de philologie rouergate, 18&quot;. Revue des langues romanes, 33:47-84. that general dialectometry requires about a hundred concepts.	
831558	Dialectom&rie lexicale des parlers sawabantu.&quot;	1989
831559	Dialect relationships in Goidelic: A study in Celtic dialectology. IIelmut Buske,	1986
831560	The death of the Irish language.	1990
831561	Finding groups in data: An introduction to cluster analysis.	1990
831562	Irish dialects and Irish speaking districts.	1951
831563	Irish dialects past and present.	1972
831564	Modern Irish: Grammatical structure and dialectal variation.	1989
831565	La relation entre distance linguistique et distance spatiale dans l'Atlas linguistique de la Gascogne.&quot;	1987
831566	Time warps, string edits, and macromolecules: The theory and practice of sequence comparison.	1983
831567	La relation entre la distance spatiale et la distance lexieale.&quot; Revue de linguistique romane,	1971
831568	La dialectom&rie dans l'Atlas linguistique de la Cascogne.&quot; Revue de linguistique romane,	1973
831569	Linguistic atlas and survey of Irish dialects. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies,	1958
831570	Deriving Translation Data from Bilingual Texts.	1989
831571	Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora Using Lexical Information.	1993
831572	Char-align: A Program for Aligning Parallel Texts at the Character Level.	1993
831573	Query TransLation using Evolutionary Programming for Multi-lingual Information Retrieval.	1995
831574	A Single Language Evaluation of a Multi-Lingual Text Retrieval System. NIST Special Publication 500-207.&quot;	1993
831575	A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora.	1991
831576	Norm - A System for Translators. Demonstration at	1993
831577	Using Cognates to Align Sentences in Bilingual Corpora.	1992
831578	Aligning a Parallel English-Chinese Corpus Statistically with Lexical Criteria.	1994
831579	Unification with lazy nonredundant copying.	1991
831580	Applicability of indexed grammars to natural languages.	1988
831581	Using restrictions to optimize unification parsing.	1989
831582	Lazy unification.	1990
831583	Restriction and termination in parsing with featuretheoretic grammars.	1992
831584	Structure sharing with binary trees.	1985
831585	An efficient recognition and syntax algorithm for context-free languages.	1965
831586	Strategic lazy incremental copy graph unification.	1990
831587	A structure-sharing representation for unification-based grammar formalisms.	1985
831588	The design of a computer language for linguistic information.	1984
831589	Using restriction to extend parsing algorithms for complex-featurebased formalisms.	1985
831590	Quasi-destructive graph unification.	1991
831591	Parsing some constrained grammar formalisms.	1993
831592	The equivalence of four extensions of context-free grammars.	1994
831593	Characterizing structural descriptions produced by various grammatical formalisms.	1987
831594	Nondestructive graph unification.	1987
831595	Recognition and parsing of context-free languages in time n 3. Information and Control,	1967
831596	The Logic of Typed Feature Structures. Cambridge Tracts	1992
831597	ALE. The Atlribule Logic Engine user's guide, version ~.	1993
831598	Statistical Language Learning.	1993
831599	Graded unification: A framework for interactive processing.	1994
831600	Implementing systemic classification by unification.	1988
831601	Indexed Grammars -an Extension to Context-free grammars.	1968
831602	The Core Language Engine.	1992
831603	Algebraic Specification.	1989
831604	Accounts of Movement--a Formal Comparison.	1995
831605	Mechanisms for Movement.	1995
831606	Analyzing Extraposition	1986
831607	The Functional Treatment of Parsing.	1993
831608	Formal Specification of Grammar.	1993
831609	Extraposition Grammars.	1981
831610	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars, Head Grammars, and Natural Language.	1984
831611	Specification and Generation of a A-calculus environment.	1992
831612	Reversibility in Natural Language.	1993
831613	Tree Adjoining and Head Wrapping.	1986
831614	Valency and the English verb.	1982
831615	Lexical nominalization.	1990
831616	A practical part-of-speech tagger.	1992
831617	Using a bilingual computerized dictionary to retrieve support verbs and combinatorial information.	1993
831618	What is a word, what is a sentence? Problems of tokenization.	1994
831619	Explorations in Automatic Thesaurus Discovery.	1994
831620	Two-level morphology with composition.	1992
831621	A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.	1985
831622	A Corpus-Based Approach to Semantic Interpretation&quot;,	1994
831623	Statistically-Driven Computer Grammars o/English: The IBM/Lancaster Approach,	1993
831624	A Computational Model of Language Performance: Data Oriented Parsing&quot;,	1992
831625	Using an Annotated Corpus as a Stochastic Grammar&quot;,	1993
831626	Monte Carlo Parsing&quot;,	1993
831627	Data Oriented Parsing as a General Framework for Stochastic Language Processing&quot;,	1993
831628	Enriching Linguistics with Statistics: Performance Models of Natural Language. PhD-thesis,	1995
831629	Generalized Probabilistic LR Parsing of Natural Language (Corpora) with Unification-Based Grammars&quot;,	1993
831630	A Probabilistic Method for Sentence Disambiguation&quot;,	1989
831631	Monte Carlo Methods,	1964
831632	The ATIS spoken language systems pilot corpus&quot;.	1990
831633	Basic Methods of Probabilistic Context Free Grammars,	1990
831634	Algorithmic Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing. Report CSL-80-12, Xerox PARC,	1980
831635	Efficiency, Robustness and Accuracy in Picky Chart Parsing&quot;,	1992
831636	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: the Penn Treebank&quot;,	1993
831637	Parallel Distributed Processing,	1986
831638	Language Theory and Language Technology; Competence and Performance&quot;	1990
831639	Stochastic Lexicalized TreeAdjoining Grammars&quot;,	1992
831640	Stochastic Lexicalized Context Free Grammars&quot;,	1993
831641	Efficient Disambiguation by means of Stochastic Tree Substitution Grammars&quot;,	1994
831642	Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimum decoding algorithm&quot;,	1967
831643	Computational lexicons: the neat examples and the odd exemplars.	1992
831644	Word association norms, mutual information and lexicography.	1990
831645	Elements of Information Theory.	1991
831646	Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the em algorithm.	1977
831647	Identifying word correspondences in parallel texts.	1991
831648	Acquisition of selectional patterns.	1992
831649	Semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity.	1987
831650	Towards a lexical organization of English verbs.	1992
831651	Five papers on wordnet.	1991
831652	Wordnet and distributional analysis: A class-based approach to lexical discovery.	1992
831653	Selection and Information: A Class-Based Approach to lexical relationships.	1993
831654	An experiment on learning appropriate selectional restrictions from a parsed corpus.	1994
831655	Learning more appropriate selectional restrictions.	1994
831656	Empirical study of predictive powers of simple attachment schemes for post-modifier prepositional phrases. In Proes.	1990
831657	The meaning-frequency relationship of words.	1945
831658	On the Order of Words',	1972
831659	A Quasi-Arithmetical Notation for Syntactic Description',	1953
831660	Language ~d Information: Selected Essays on Their Theory ~4 Application,	1964
831661	A Unification-Based Analysis of Unbounded Dependencies',	1987
831662	Constraint-Based Categorial Grammar',	1994
831663	Dependency Systems L: Phrase Structure Systems',	1965
831664	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar,	1985
831665	Dependency Theory: A Formalism ~z Some Observations',	1964
831666	An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars',	1987
831667	The Mathematics of Sentence Structure',	1958
831668	DTheory: Talking about Talking about Trees',	1983
831669	Linguistic Structure & Speech Shadowing at Very Short Latencies',	1973
831670	Dynamics, Dependency Grammar & Incremental Interpretation',	1992
831671	Incremental Interpretation: Applications, Theory &; Relationship to Dynamic Semantics',	1994
831672	Dynamic Dependency Grammar', to appear in	1994
831673	Statistical versus linguistic determinants of parsing bias: cross-linguistic evidence'.	1992
831674	Unification-Based Semantic Interpretation',	1989
831675	Categorial Investigations: Logical ed Linguistic Aspects of the Lambek Calculus,	1988
831676	Categorial Deductions ~z Structural Operations',	1990
831677	A Syntactic Approach to Discourse Semantics',	1984
831678	Press &:	1994
831679	Grammars, Parsers, ~z Memory Limitations',	1986
831680	Psycholinguistic Study of the Interaction Between Language & Vision',	1994
831681	Avoid the Pedestrian's Paradox',	1991
831682	Type-Raising 8z Directionality in Combinatory Grammar',	1991
831683	A State-Transition Grammar for Data-Oriented Parsing',	1995
831684	Using Descriptions of Trees in a Tree Adjoining Grammar',	1992
831685	Proof figures and structural operators for categorial grammar'.	1991
831686	The semantics of variety in Categorial Grammar.'	1983
831687	Simon Fraser University. Also in W. Buszkowski el al (Eds), Calegorial Grammar,	1988
831688	Term assignment for intuitionistic linear logic.'	1992
831689	Linear Logic'.	1987
831690	Chart Parsing Lambek Grammars: Modal Extensions and Incrementality.'	1992
831691	A general framework for hybrid substructural categorial logics.'	1993
831692	Discontinuity and the Lambek Calculus'.	1994
831693	The complexity of parsing with extended categorial grammars',	1990
831694	The mathematics of sentence structure.	1958
831695	On the calculus of syntactic types.'	1961
831696	Labelled Deductive Systems for categorial theorem proving.' In:	1992
831697	Heads and Phrases: Type Calculus for Dependency and Constituency.' To appear:	1991
831698	Logical parameters and linguistic variation. Lecture notes on categorial grammar.	1993
831699	Adjacency, dependency and order'.	1994
831700	Rules and Derivations: Binding Phenomena and Coordination in Categorial Logic.'	1990
831701	Tuples, Discontinuity, and Gapping in Categorial Grammar.'	1993
831702	Lambek calculus and Preposing of Embedded Subjects.'	1989
831703	The Semantics of Variety in Categorial Grammar',	1983
831704	Language in Action: Categories, Lambdas and Dynamic Logic,	1991
831705	Studied Flexibility: Categories and Types	1993
831706	The Grammar and Processing of Order and Dependency: A Categorial Approach,	1990
831707	Mixing Modes of Linguistic Description in Categorial Grammar', this volulne.	1995
831708	Specifying Filler-Gap Dependency Parsers in a Linear-Logic Programming Language',	1992
831709	Logic Progrannning in a Fragment of Intuitionistic Linear Logic', to appear in	1994
831710	Parsing as natural deduction',	1989
831711	The mathematics of sentence structure',	1958
831712	On the calculus of syntactic types',	1961
831713	Categorial and Categorical Grammars',	1988
831714	Uniform Proofs as a Foundation for Logic Programming',	1991
831715	Categorial Investigations: Logical and Linguistic Aspects of the Lambek Calculus,	1988
831716	Labelled Deductive Systems for categoriat theorem proving', OTS Working Paper OTS-WP-CL-92-003, Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht, also	1992
831717	Ileads and Phrases: Type Calculus for Dependency and Constituent Structure', to appear in	1991
831718	Adjacency, dependency and order',	1994
831719	Discontinuity and PiedPiping in Categorial Grammar, Report de Recerca LSI-93-18-R, Departament de Llenguatges i Sistemes Inform~tics, Universitat Polit~cnica de Catalunya, to appear in Linguistics and Philosophy.	1993
831720	1994a, 'Higher-Order Linear Logic Programming of Categorial Deduction', Report de Recerca LSI-94-42-R, Departament de Llenguatges i Sistemes Inform£tics, Universitat Polit~cnica de Catalunya Morrill, Glyn: 1994b, Type Logical Grammar: Categorial Logic of Sig~s,	
831721	Term labelled categorial type systems',	1994
831722	Type-driven Natural Language Analysis,	1989
831723	Extending Definite Clause Grammars with Scoping Constructs',	1990
831724	Resource Logics: prooftheoretical investigations,	1991
831725	Parsing by chunks.	1991
831726	Large-scale sparse singular value computations.	1992
831727	Co-occurrence patterns among collocations: A tool for corpus-based lexical knowledge acquisition.	1993
831728	Tagging an unfamiliar text with minimal human supervision.	1992
831729	Probl~mes de robustesse en analyse syntaxique.	1993
831730	A Practical Part-of-Speech Tagger.	1992
831731	Constraint Grammar as a Framework for Parsing Running Text.	1990
831732	Atro Voutilainen, Juha Reikkil~ and Arto Anttila (eds.). Constraint Grammar: a Language-Independent System for Parsing Unrestricted Text. Mouton de Gruyter,	1995
831733	Constructing LexicM Transducers.	1994
831734	Two-level morphology. A general computational model for word-form recognition and production.	1983
831735	Kimmo Koskenniemi, Past Tapanainen and Atro Voutilainen. Compiling and using finite-state syntactic rules.	1990
831736	Experiences in Lexical Disambiguation Using Local Grammars. In	1994
831737	Text Disambiguation by finitestate automata, an algorithm and experiments on corpora.	1992
831738	Dictionnaires ~lectroniques et analyse automatique de textes. Le systkme INTEX.	1993
831739	Ambiguity resolution in a reductionistic parser.	1993
831740	Decision-tree models applied to the labeling of text with partsof-speech.	1992
831741	A simple rule-based part of speech tagger.	1992
831742	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text.	1988
831743	Current Practice in Part of Speech Tagging and Suggestions for the Future.	1992
831744	Porting a stochastic part-of-speech tagger to Swedish.	1994
831745	A Practical Part-ofSpeech Tagger. Proceedings of ANLP-92. SHowever, the parsing description would also benefit from a large corpus-based lexicon extension of compound nouns and other useful collocations for resolving some even syntactically genuine part-of-speech ambiguities. Collocations can be extracted from corpora using ENGCG-style corpus tools, e.g. NPtool (Voutilainen	1992
831746	Grammatical category disambiguation by statistical optimization. Computational Linguistics.	1988
831747	Eineborg and BjSrn Gamb~ck 1994. Tagging experiment using neural networks.	
831748	Does Baum-Welch reestimation help taggers?	1994
831749	Syntactic Annotation: Linguistic Aspects of Grammatical Tagging and Skeleton Parsing.	1993
831750	The CLAWS word-tagging system.	1987
831751	Parsing Turkish text: the lexical functional grammar approach.	1994
831752	User manual for Fidditch&quot;. Technical memorandum 7590-142, Naval Research Lab.	1983
831753	Acquiring disambiguation rules from text.	1989
831754	Atro Voutilainen, Juha Heikkil~ and Arto Anttila (eds.) 1995. Constraint Grammar. A Language-Independent System for Parsing Unrestricted Text.	
831755	Two-level Morphology. A General Computational Model for Wordform Production and Generation.	1983
831756	Finite-state parsing and disambiguation.	1990
831757	Pasi Tapanainen and Atro Voutilainen 1992. Compiling and using finite-state syntactic rules.	
831758	CLAWS4: The tagging of the British National Corpus.	1994
831759	Parsing the LOB Corpus.	1990
831760	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: The Penn Treebank.	1993
831761	Choice of grammatical word-class without global syntactic analysis: tagging words in the LOB Corpus. Computers in the Humanities.	1983
831762	A System for Simpler Construction of Practical Natural Language Grammars. In	1990
831763	Tagging English text with a probabilistic model.	1994
831764	Probabilistic Models of Analysis.	1987
831765	Part-of-speech tagging with neural networks.	1994
831766	Parsing English with a Link Grammar&quot;.	1991
831767	TTP: a fast and robust parser for natural language.	1992
831768	J{£rellisiin automaatteihin perustuva luonnollisen kielen j~ennin&quot; (A finite state parser of natural language). Licentiate (pre-doctoral) thesis.	1992
831769	Syntactic analysis of natural language using linguistic rules and corpus-based patterns.	1994
831770	Tagging accurately - Don't guess if you know.	1994
831771	NPtool, a Detector of English Noun Phrases.	1993
831772	Three studies of grammar-based surface parsing of unrestricted English text.	1994
831773	Juha Heikkil£ and Arto Anttila 1992. Constraint Grammar of English. A Performance-Oriented Introduction.	
831774	Ambiguity Resolution in a Reductionistic Parser.	1993
831775	Coping with ambiguity and unknown words through probabilistic models.	1993
831776	Functions as Passive Constraints in LIFE.	1994
831777	A feature-based constraint system for logic programming with entailment. Research report,	1992
831778	The Logic of Typed Feature Structures.	1992
831779	ProFIT: Prolog with Features, Inheritance and Templates.	1995
831780	Horn extended feature structures: fast unification with negation and limited disjunction.	1991
831781	Relational Extensions to Feature Logic: Applications to Constraint Based Grammars.	1993
831782	An Attributive Logic of Set Descriptions and Set Operations.	1994
831783	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics:	1987
831784	Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Chicago: University of Chicago Press and Stanford:	1994
831785	Getting Things in Order.	1993
831786	Concurrent Constraint Programming.	1990
831787	Records for logic programming.	1994
831788	Feature constraint logics for unification grammars.	1992
831789	Treating 'Free Word Order' in Machine Translation.	1994
831790	Guarded Horn Clauses.	1985
831791	Constraints on order.	1985
831792	Bidirectional Grammars and the Design of Natural Language Generation Systems.	1987
831793	A Symmetrical Approach to Parsing and Generation.	1990
831794	Parsing and Generation of Unification Grammars. Doctoral dissertation. University of Illinois. Published as Beckman Institute Cognitive Science technical report, number cs-91-06. Urbana-Champaign,	1991
831795	The Correct and Efficient Implementation of Appropriateness Specifications for Typed Feature Structures.	1994
831796	Subcategorization and vP Structure in German. Paper presented to the '3rd Symposium on Germanic Linguistics' at Purdue University. Published as SFB 340 technical report.	1989
831797	Detmar Meurers and Tsuneko Nakazawa.	1994
831798	Syntactic-Head-Driven Generation.	1994
831799	The Automatic Generation of Mode Declarations for Prolog Programs.	1981
831800	Direct Automated Inversion of Logic Grammars.	1995
831801	Prolog and Natural Language Analysis.	1987
831802	Life, a naturM language for natural language.	1989
831803	Eurotra 6/1: Rule formMism and virtual machine design study -- Final report.	1991
831804	Systemic classification and its efficiency.	1991
831805	The logic of typed feature structures. Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science.	1992
831806	ALE Version ~:	1993
831807	GULP 2.0: an extension of Prolog for unification-based grammar.	1989
831808	CUF -A formalism for linguistic knowledge representation.	1993
831809	Typed unification grammars.	1990
831810	Multi-dimensional inheritance.	1994
831811	P-PATth A compiler for unification-based grammars. Master's thesis,	1986
831812	7-79£--a type description language for constraint-based grammars.	1994
831813	An attributive logic of set descriptions and set operations.	1994
831814	Deterministic consistency checking of LP constraints.	1995
831815	Conditional constraints in a CLP-based HPSG implementation.	1994
831816	hnplementing systemic classification by unification.	1988
831817	Term-encodable description spaces.	1992
831818	Self-monitoring with reversible grammars.	1992
831819	A Uniform Computational Model for Natural Language Parsing and Generation.	1994
831820	Fast NaturalLanguage Parsing Using Explanation-Based Learning.	1994
831821	Compiling feature structures into terms: A case study in Prolog.	1993
831822	Object-oriented concurrent constraint programming in Oz.	1995
831823	Static and dynamic predictions: a method to improve speech understanding in cooperative dialogues.	1992
831824	WordNet: A lexical database organized on psycholinguistic principles.	1990
831825	Beta test version of the Xerox tagger. Xerox Palo Alto Reseach Center,	1993
831826	A hybrid approch to learning syntactic categories.	1991
831827	Finding Structure in Language.	1993
831828	The SGML Handbook.	1990
831829	UMLS Knowledge Sources.	1993
831830	An interactive retrieval evaluation and a new large test collection for research.	1994
831831	Discovering sublanguage structures. In	1986
831832	Acquiring and Representing Background Knowledge for a NLP System.	1994
831833	A cognitive system .for conceptual knowledge extraction from NL texts.	1991
831834	Principles of Numerical Taxonomy.	1963
831835	ESK: Event and state knowledge base.	1994
831836	A Logic Programming View of Relational Morphology&quot;.	1992
831837	The Core Language Engine	1992
831838	Cooperative Error Handling and Shallow Processing&quot;, these proceedings.	1995
831839	Lattice-based Word Identification in CLARE&quot;.	1992
831840	Regular Models of Phonological Rule Systems&quot;,	1994
831841	Non-concatenative Finite-State Morphology&quot;.	1987
831842	Two-level Morphology with Composition&quot;.	1992
831843	Multi-tape Two-level Morphology&quot;.	1994
831844	Two-level morphology: a general computational model for word.form recognition and production.	1983
831845	Incremental Construction of a Lexical Transducer for Korean&quot;.	1994
831846	Implementing Systemic Classification by Unification&quot;.	1988
831847	Two-level Description of Turkish Morphology&quot;.	1993
831848	Spelling Correction in Agglutinative Languages.	1994
831849	Computational Morphology.	1992
831850	Two Level Formalisms. Utrecht Working Papers	1989
831851	The Application of Two-level Morphology to Non-Concatenative German Morphology&quot;.	1990
831852	X2MORF: A Morphological Component Based on Augmented Twolevel Morphology&quot;.	1991
831853	Morphology with a Null-Interface&quot;,	1994
831854	Atro Voutilainen, Juha Heikkil£ and Arto Anttila (eds.) 1995. Constraint Grammar. A Language-Independent System for Parsing Unrestricted Text.	
831855	Beatrice Santorini and Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz	1993
831856	Inductive inference of formal languages from positive data.	1980
831857	Statistically driven computer grammars of English: the IBM/Lancaster approach.	1993
831858	Inference of ktestable languages in the strict sense and application to syntactic pattern recognition. IEEE Lyon I993. Using neural networks to infer grammatical structures in natural language.	1990
831859	Detecting structures in natural language using a neural net with rules.	1992
831860	Combining Hidden Markov Models and Neural Network Classifters.	1990
831861	Adaptive Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks.	1989
831862	Treebank trained probabilistic parsing of lattices.	1994
831863	Perkins Engines	1993
831864	Prediction and Entropy of Printed English.	1951
831865	30 years of adaptive neural networks. In Neural networks: theoretical foundations and analysis edited by CLau.	1992
831866	A Single Layer Higher Order Neural Net and its Application to Context Free Grammar Recognition In	1990
831867	E. Black etal. A Procedure for quantitatively comparing the syntactic coverage of English grammars.	1991
831868	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrsmmatical Language.	1983
831869	Multi-strategy Construction-Specific Parsing for Flexible Data Base Query Update.	1981
831870	Flexible Parsing.	1981
831871	Human Engineering for Applied Natural Language Processing.	1977
831872	Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Grammatically Ill-Formed Input in Natural Language Understanding Systems.	1981
831873	Syntax-Directed LeastErrors Analysis for Context-Free Languages.	1974
831874	Building very Large natural language corpora : the Penn Treebank,	1991
831875	Some Chart-Based Techniques for Parsing Ill-Formed Input. Association for Computational Linguistics,	1989
831876	An Intergrated Understander.	1980
831877	Monotonic semantic interpretation.	1992
831878	Clare: A contextual reasoning and cooperative response framework for the core language engine.	1992
831879	Skeptical and credulous default unification with applications to templates and inheritance.	1993
831880	Describing the approaches. FraCaS deliverable, D8. Available by anonymous ftp from ftp.cogsci.ed, ac.uk,	1994
831881	Evaluating the descriptive capabilities of semantic theories. FraCaS deliverable, D9. Available by anonymous ftp from ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk,	1994
831882	Ellipsis and higher-order unification.	1991
831883	A unification-based approach to multiple vp ellipsis resolution.	1993
831884	Anaphora and Quantification in Situation Semantics.	1990
831885	Priority union and generalization in discourse grammars.	1994
831886	An algorithm for vp ellipsis.	1992
831887	A discourse copying algorithm for ellipsis and anaphora resolution.	1993
831888	The effect of establishing coherence in ellipsis and anaphora resolution.	1993
831889	Constraint-based semantics.	1991
831890	Categorial semantics and seoping.	1990
831891	Discourse grammar and verb phrase anaphora. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1994
831892	A computational theory of context dependency.	1994
831893	Concurrent programming using actors.	1987
831894	Concurrent lexicalized dependency parsing: the ParseTalk model.	1994
831895	A binding rule for governmentbinding parsing.	1988
831896	Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse.	1986
831897	On text coherence parsing.	1992
831898	Concurrent, object-oriented dependency parsing: the Parse Talk model.	1994
831899	ParseTalk about Text-Level Ellipsis. Freiburg University,	1995
831900	Stock of shared knowledge: a tool for solving pronominal anaphora.	1992
831901	Resolving pronoun references.	1978
831902	Towards an understanding of coherence in discourse. In	1982
831903	Word Grammar.	1984
831904	English Word Grammar.	1990
831905	A computational mechanism for pronominal reference.	1989
831906	From Discourse to Logic.	1993
831907	Anaphora and discourse principles. In	1987
831908	An algorithm for pronominal anaphora resolution.	1994
831909	Anaphora resolution in slot grammar.	1990
831910	The LOOM Knowledge Representation Language.	1987
831911	Rhetorical structure theory: toward a functional theory of text organization.	1988
831912	Anaphors in English and the scope of binding theory.	1992
831913	Concurrent lexicalized dependency parsing: a behavioral view on ParseTalk events.	1994
831914	Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora. In	1983
831915	Distributed, Shared and Persistent Objects. A Model \]or Distributed Object- Oriented Programming.	1993
831916	Information Structure and Grammar Architecture. presented at NELS,	1994
831917	Eser Emine Erguvanli. The Function of Word Order in Turkish Grammar.	1984
831918	A CCG Approach to Free Word Order Languages.	1992
831919	Generating Context-Appropriate Word Orders in Turkish.	1994
831920	Pragmatics and Linguistics: An Analysis of Sentence Topics.	1982
831921	The Meaning! of the Sentence and its Semantic and Pragmatic Aspects.	1986
831922	Dependencies and Coordination	1985
831923	Structure and Intonation.	1991
831924	Treating Free Word Order in Machine Translation. Coling	1994
831925	ALE: The Attribute Logic Engine User's Guide.	1993
831926	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in dis=. course.	1983
831927	Temporale anaphora in englischen. StaatsExamen thesis,	1981
831928	The implementation of the temporal portion of the discourse grammar.	1994
831929	Temporal centering.	1993
831930	Events, instant and temporal reference.	1979
831931	Temporal relations: Reference or discourse coherence?	1994
831932	Discourse relations and defeasible knowledge.	1991
831933	Lexical cohesion computed by thesaural relations as an indicator of the structure of text.	1991
831934	Nominal and temporal anaphora. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1984
831935	Discourse Interpretation and the Scope of Operators.	1994
831936	HeadDriven Phrase Structure Grammar.	1994
831937	Remko Scha and	1994
831938	An augmented context free grammar for discourse.	1988
831939	Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora.	1983
831940	On time, tense and aspect. An essay in English metaphysics,	1981
831941	Toward the Logic of Tense and Aspect in English ms. Reproduced by the Indiana University Linguistics Club Orvokki ttein,imgki.	1978
831942	Temporal anaphora in discourses of English.	1986
831943	Tense, quantifiers and contexts.	1988
831944	Uniqueness Linguistics and Philosophy 13:273-324 Hans Kamp.	1990
831945	A theory of Truth and Semantic Representation	1981
831946	Formal Methods in the Study of Language, Part I. Mathematisch Centrum,	
831947	Some structural analogies between tenses and pronouns in English.	1973
831948	Press, Oxford Hans Reichenbach.	1947
831949	Adverbs of Quantification: a Generalized Quantifier Approach,	1991
831950	by Garland,	1993
831951	Discourse Analysis.	1983
831952	Parsing, Word Associations and Typical Predicate-Argument Relations.	1989
831953	Markov Source Modeling of Text Generation.	1985
831954	The Tagged LOB Corpus: Users' Manual. Bergen: Norwegian Computing Centre for the Humanities.	1986
831955	On the Use of Term Associations in Automatic Information Retrieval.	1986
831956	Another Look at Automatic TextRetrieval Systems.	1986
831957	Indexed Grammars.	1968
831958	A Computational Model of Language Performance: Data Oriented Parsing.	1992
831959	Radical Lexicalism. In Baltin & Kroch (eds), Alternative conceptions of phrase structure, Univ of Chicago Press,	1990
831960	Transducers and Grammars as Theories of Language.	1981
831961	Non-constituent Coordination: Theory and Practice. COLING-94. SSuch as the system postulating that &quot;Jess&quot; was a surname, as against the hand-parser's guess of a masculine first name.	1994
831962	Class-based n-gram models of natural language.	1992
831963	Finding Structure in Time.	1988
831964	Bootstrapping syntactic categories.	1992
831965	Language Experience and Early Language Development. Lawrence Erlbaum,	1992
831966	Part-of-speech-induction from scratch.	1993
831967	A Compositional Spatio-temporal Semantics for French Motion Verbs and Spatial PPs.	1994
831968	A Typology and Discourse Semantics for Motion Verbs and Spatial PPs in French.	1994
831969	Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse.	1993
831970	Pr@liminaires ~ la classification des verbes locatifs : les compl@ments de lieu, leurs crit~res, leurs valeurs aspectuelles.	1985
831971	The Semantics of Motion Verbs	1993
831972	Towards an Explanatory Semantic Representation. Linguistic Inquiry,	1976
831973	What&quot; and &quot;Where&quot; in Spatial Language and Spatial Cognition. BBS report,	1992
831974	La relation entre le verbe et la pr@position dans la s~mantique du d@placement.	1993
831975	La couleur des prdpositions:47-67,	1993
831976	How Language Structures Space. Spatial Orientation: theory, research and application,	1983
831977	Interpreting Anaphors in natural language Texts.	1987
831978	The sausage machine: A New Two-Stage Parsing Model,	1979
831979	Two Principles of Parse Reference	1990
831980	Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation. London : Croom Helm.	1983
831981	Focusing for Interpretation of pronouns.	1983
831982	The descriptive component of hybrid knowledge representation language, In:	1992
831983	Generating Recipes: An Over view of Epicure,	1990
831984	Aggregation in Natural Language Generation:	1993
831985	A logical framework for specifying discrete dynamic systems,	1988
831986	A flexible specification language using Natural Language and Graphics,Centre for Cognitive Science,	1991
831987	An integrated view of textplanning:	1992
831988	Unresolved Issues in Paragraph Planning:	1990
831989	Conjunction reduction and gapping in clause-level coordination: An inheritance-based approach:	1991
831990	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis - A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks.	1980
831991	Resultat from VINST projektet,	1992
831992	Getting the Message Across in RST-based Text Generation:In Current Research	1990
831993	Licensing'and Parsing.	1987
831994	This can be seen in Gibson et al's	1994
831995	Cross-linguistic Attachment Preferences: Evidence from English and Spanish. (ms. submitted to Cognition)	1993
831996	Fodor (in press): Informationpaced parsing of Japanese.	1975
831997	A Technique for Computer Detection and Correction of Spelling Errors&quot;,	1964
831998	The Alvey Natural Language Tools Grammar (4th Release)&quot;,	1993
831999	A Spelling Correction Program Based on a Noisy Channel Model&quot;,	1990
832000	Collection and Characterization of Spelling Errors in Scientific and Scholarly Text&quot;,	1983
832001	A feature-based formalism for two-level phonology: a description and implementation&quot;,	1993
832002	A Contextual Postprocessing System for Error Correction Using Binary n-Grams&quot;,	1974
832003	Michael Rochemont	1990
832004	On the Syntax and Semantics of P P Extraposition.	1980
832005	Detached Clauses--the Later the Deeper. Working Papers of the SFB	1994
832006	Extraposition in HPSG.	1994
832007	Partial Verb Phrases and Spurious Amgibuities.	1994
832008	On Head Non-Movement.	1990
832009	Ivan Sag	1994
832010	Adjuncts and the Processing of Lexical Rules.	1994
832011	Extraposition in German.	1994
832012	From structural analysis of lexical resources to semantics in a lexical knowledge base.&quot;	1989
832013	Sense disambiguatio.n using on-line dictionaries: An approach using linguistic structure and multiple sources of information.&quot;	1991
832014	Contexts of antonymous adjectives.&quot;	1989
832015	Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography.&quot;	1989
832016	Word meaning: Starting where MRDs stop.&quot; Plenary paper presented at the 29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics,	1991
832017	Katz Principled Disambiguation	1982
832018	Estimating upper and lower bounds on the performance of word-sense disambiguation programs.&quot;	1992
832019	Antonymy and the representation of adjectival meanings.&quot;	1989
832020	Structural ambiguity and lexical relations.&quot;	1991
832021	Co-occurrences of antonymous adjectives and their contexts.&quot;	1991
832022	Redefining antonymy: The textual structure of a semantic relation.&quot;	1992
832023	English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation.	1993
832024	Full text indexing based on lexical relations, an application: Software libraries.&quot; Proceedings,	1989
832025	Lexical knowledge representation and natural language processing.&quot;	1993
832026	Word-sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora.&quot;	1992
832027	Inflight Entertainment & Information Guide. United Airlines.	1991
832028	Natural Language Understanding. Menlo Park,	1987
832029	Actions, beliefs and intentions in rationale clauses and means clauses.&quot;	1992
832030	Actions, beliefs and intentions in multi-action utterances.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1993
832031	Towards layers of exchange structure for directive exchanges.&quot;	1981
832032	Introduction to the special issue on computational linguistics using large corpora.&quot;	1993
832033	Code-A-Phone Owner's Guide.	1989
832034	Paragraph Structure Inference.	1979
832035	Natural discourse hypothesis engine.&quot; In	1990
832036	Nominalization in English and the organization of grammars.&quot;	1991
832037	Generating Referring Expressions: Constructing Descriptions in a Domain of Objects and Processes.	1992
832038	Rhetoric and intentions in discourse.&quot;	1993
832039	Knowledge, intention, rhetoric: Levels of variation in multilingual instructions.&quot;	1993
832040	Understanding natural language instructions: The case of purpose clauses.&quot;	1992
832041	Understanding Natural Language Instructions: A Computational Approach to Purpose Clauses.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1993
832042	Actions and procedural directions.&quot;	1987
832043	Outcome of a symposium,	1984
832044	Excursion 3100. Northwestern Bell Phones, A USWest Company.	1989
832045	The COMMUNAL project: Two years old and going well.&quot;	1990
832046	A Theory of Human Action. Englewood Cliffs,	1970
832047	Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse.&quot;	1986
832048	System and Function in Language,	1976
832049	What makes language formal?&quot;	1987
832050	Generating Natural Language under Pragmatic Constraints.	1988
832051	Planning coherent multisentential text.&quot;	1988
832052	Focusing your RST: A step toward generating coherent multisentential text.&quot;	1989
832053	Constraints on the generation of adjunct clauses.&quot;	1987
832054	A flexible interface for linking applications to Penman's sentence generator.&quot;	1989
832055	On the need for domain communication knowledge.&quot;	1991
832056	The LOOM Documentation.	1993
832057	The LOOM knowledge representation language.&quot;	1987
832058	Macintosh System Software User's Guide: Version 6.0.	1988
832059	An introduction to the Nigel text generation grammar.&quot;	1985
832060	Rhetorical structure theory: A theory of text organization.&quot;	1987
832061	Rhetorical structure theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization.&quot;	1988
832062	The structure of discourse and 'subordination'.&quot;	1987
832063	Text Generation. New York:	1985
832064	Natural language generation in COMET.&quot;	1990
832065	Natural language generation from plans.&quot;	1989
832066	Bridging the generation gap between text planning and linguistic realization.&quot;	1991
832067	Expressibility and the Problem of Efficient Text Planning.	1992
832068	Capturing high-level structure of naturally occurring, extended explanation using bottom-up strategies.&quot;	1991
832069	Constructing coherent text using rhetorical relations.&quot;	1988
832070	A problem for RST: The need for multi-level discourse analysis.&quot;	1992
832071	User Modelling in Text Generation.	1993
832072	Tailoring object descriptions to a user's level of expertise.&quot;	1988
832073	Systemic Text Generation as Problem Solving. New York:	1988
832074	The Penman Documentation.	1989
832075	Induction of decision trees.&quot;	1986
832076	Expressing Rhetorical Relations Reader's Digest	1981
832077	The Johnson and Johnson First Aid Book,	1985
832078	Customizing RST for the automatic production of technical manuals.&quot;	1992
832079	TECHDOC: A system for the automatic production of multilingual technical documents.&quot;	1992
832080	Getting the message across in RST-based text generation.&quot;	1990
832081	Project Planning Using a Hierarchical Non-Linear Planner. Doctoral dissertation,	1976
832082	Grammar and written discourse: Initial and final purpose clauses in English.&quot;	1985
832083	Subordination&quot; and narrative event structure.&quot;	1987
832084	Outcome of a Symposium,	1984
832085	Generating effective instructions.&quot;	1993
832086	Rhetorical relations in instructional text generation.&quot;	1993
832087	Speaking of Actions: Choosing Rhetorical Status and Grammatical Form in Instructional Text Generation. Doctoral dissertation,	1993
832088	Generating precondition expressions in instructional text.	1994
832089	Language as a Cognitive Process, Volume 1: Syntax.	1983
832090	Bidirectional use of knowledge in the multi-modal NL access system XTRA.&quot;	1989
832091	Memory and Context for Language Interpretation. Cambridge:	1987
832092	EDWARD: Full integration of language and action in a multimodal user interface.&quot;	1994
832093	An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system.&quot;	1985
832094	Generating referring expressions in a multimodal environment.&quot;	1992
832095	DoNaLD: A Dutch natural language dialogue system.&quot;	1991
832096	The Pooh way in human-computer interaction: Towards multimodal interfaces.&quot;	1990
832097	Commenting on action: Continuous linguistic feedback generation.&quot;	1993
832098	The role of natural language in a multimodal interface.&quot;	1992
832099	Object-oriented programming in flavors and CommonORBIT.&quot;	1987
832100	Discourse knowledge.&quot; In Understanding Spoken Language, edited by	1978
832101	Focusing: A meeting point of linguistics and artificial intelligence.&quot;	1987
832102	What's new? Acquiring new information as a process in comprehension.&quot;	1974
832103	EDWARD: A multimodal interface.&quot;	1993
832104	Fully integrated multimodality: A case study.&quot;	1993
832105	Producing Carla Huls et al. Deixis and Anaphora interpretable discourse: The establishment and maintenance of reference.&quot;	1982
832106	Intelligent multi-media interface technology.&quot; In Intelligent User Interfaces,	1991
832107	Computation and Cognition.	1984
832108	Various views on spatial prepositions.&quot;	1988
832109	Comparison and review of commercial natural language interfaces.&quot;	1993
832110	Natural language and exploration of an information space: The ALFresco interactive system.&quot;	1991
832111	Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics and point of view.&quot;	1976
832112	The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding.&quot;	1977
832113	Towards an automatic identification of topic and focus.&quot;	1985
832114	The ordering principle.&quot;	1987
832115	Notes on transitivity and theme in English.&quot;	1967
832116	Review of Rochemont and Culicover	1993
832117	Focus and quantification.&quot;	1992
832118	Quantificational structures and compositionality.&quot; Presented at the Third Hungarian Symposium on Logic and Language.	1992
832119	A new dependency based specification of underlying representations of sentences.&quot; Theoretical Linguistics 14:143-172. PetkeviG Vladimir (in prep.). An Extended Dependency-Based Specification of Underlying Representations of Sentences.	1987
832120	Die Thema-Rhema-Gliederung im Deutschen und ihre automatische Analyse.&quot;	1994
832121	English Focus Constructions and the Theory of Grammar. Cambridge:	1990
832122	Association with focus.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1985
832123	The position of Czech linguistics in theme-focus research.&quot;	1987
832124	The Meaning of the Sentence in Its Semantic and Pragmatic Aspects, edited by	1986
832125	LOGIN: A logic programming language with built-in inheritance.&quot;	1986
832126	Parsing discontinuous constituents in dependency grammar.&quot;	1990
832127	Dependency systems and phrase-structure systems.&quot;	1965
832128	Dependency theory: A formalism and some observations.&quot;	1964
832129	Dependency unification grammar.&quot;	1986
832130	Unification: A multidisciplinary survey.&quot;	1989
832131	Extraposition grammars.&quot;	1981
832132	Definite clause grammars for language analysis--a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks.&quot;	1980
832133	An introduction to unification-based approaches to grammar.&quot;	1986
832134	Ordnungssortierte feature-Logik und Dependenzgrammatiken in der Computerlinguistik.&quot; Diplomarbeit Universit~it Karlsruhe, Fakult~it fiir Informatik,	1991
832135	Elements de syntaxe structurale. Paris: Librairie Klincksiek. Friedrich Steimann and Christoph Brzoska Dependency Unification Grammar for PROLOG	1959
832136	A simple rule-based part of speech tagger.&quot;	1992
832137	Three different probabilistic language models: Comparison and combination.&quot;	1991
832138	Equations for part-of-speech tagging.&quot;	1993
832139	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text.&quot;	1988
832140	A comparison of the enhanced Good-Turing and deleted estimation methods for estimating probabilities of English bigrams.&quot;	1991
832141	A practical part-of-speech tagger.&quot;	1992
832142	Semi automatic labelling of Greek texts.&quot;	1988
832143	A system for automatic text labelling.&quot;	1993
832144	A fast multilingual probabilistic tagger.&quot;	1993
832145	A multilingual unlimited vocabulary stochastic tagger.&quot;	1994
832146	Back-propagation based lexical acquisition experiments.&quot;	1993
832147	a connectionist and rule based model for assignment parts-of-speech.&quot;	1990
832148	Assigning parts-of-speech of words from their orthography using a connectionist model.&quot; In	1989
832149	Partners of ESPRIT-291/860	1986
832150	Cooccurrence smoothing for statistical language modelling.&quot;	1992
832151	The Computational Analysis of English: A Corpus-Based Approach.	1987
832152	Extended Viterbi algorithm for second order hidden Markov process.&quot;	1988
832153	Acquiring lexical knowledge from text: A case study.&quot;	1988
832154	Automatic word classification using simulated annealing.&quot;	1993
832155	Constraint grammar as a framework for parsing running text.&quot;	1990
832156	Constraint grammar: A language-independent system for parsing unrestricted text, with an application to English.&quot;	1991
832157	Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer.&quot;	1987
832158	Robust part-of-speech tagging using a Hidden Markov Model.&quot;	1992
832159	A technique to automatically assign parts-of-speech to words taking into Dermatas and Kokkinakis Stochastic Tagging account word-ending information through a probabilistic model.&quot;	1991
832160	Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Treebank.&quot;	1993
832161	An enhanced interpolation technique for context-specific probability estimation in speech and language modelling.&quot;	1992
832162	Tagging text with a probabilistic model.&quot;	1991
832163	Tagging English text with a probabilistic model.&quot;	1994
832164	Empirical studies in part of speech labelling.&quot;	1991
832165	Neural network approach to word category prediction for English texts.&quot;	1990
832166	Probabilistic prediction of parts-of-speech from spelling using decision trees.&quot;	1992
832167	A tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and selected applications in speech recognition.&quot;	1989
832168	A generalisation of discrete Hidden Markov Model and of Viterbi algorithm.&quot;	1992
832169	Ambiguity resolution in a reductionistic parser.&quot;	1993
832170	Constraint grammar of English.&quot;	1992
832171	Second order Hidden Markov Models for speech recognition.&quot; In	1992
832172	Coping with ambiguity and unknown words through probabilistic models.&quot;	1993
832173	Statistically based automatic tagging of German text corpora with parts-of-speech--some experiments.&quot; TR75.93.02-IBM. IBM Germany,	1993
832174	A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition.&quot;	1983
832175	Trainable grammars for speech recognition.&quot; In Speech Communication Papers for the 97th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, edited by	1979
832176	A maximization technique occuring in the statistical analysis of probabilistic functions in Markov chains.&quot;	1970
832177	Applying probability measures to abstract languages.&quot;	1973
832178	Generalized probabilistic LR parsing of natural language (corpora) with unification-based grammars.&quot;	1993
832179	A parsing algorithm for weighted grammars and substring recognition.&quot;	1988
832180	Computation of probabilities for an island-driven parser.&quot;	1991
832181	Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm.&quot;	1977
832182	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm.&quot;	1970
832183	A probabilistic parsing method for sentence disambiguation.&quot;	1991
832184	An improved context-free recognizer.&quot;	1980
832185	Markov source modeling of text generation.&quot;	1985
832186	Computation of the probability of initial substring generation by stochastic context-free grammars.&quot;	1991
832187	Basic methods of probabilistic context free grammars.&quot;	1992
832188	A probabilistic parser and its applications.&quot;	1992
832189	Using a stochastic context-free grammar as a language model for speech recognition.&quot;	1995
832190	The Berkeley restaurant project.&quot;	
832191	Hidden Markov estimation for unrestricted stochastic context-free grammars.&quot;	1992
832192	The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the Inside-Outside algorithm.&quot;	1990
832193	Applications of stochastic context-free grammars using the Inside-Outside algorithm.&quot;	1991
832194	Pearl: A probabilistic chart parser.&quot;	1991
832195	Efficiency, robustness and accuracy in Picky chart parsing.&quot;	1992
832196	Spoken sentence recognition by time-synchronous parsing algorithm of context-free grammar.&quot;	1987
832197	Stochastic grammars and pattern recognition.&quot; In Speech Recognition and Understanding. Recent Advances, Trends, and Applications,	1992
832198	Modification of Earley's algorithm for speech recognition/'	1988
832199	Inside-outside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora.&quot;	1992
832200	Prolog and Natural-Language Analysis.	1987
832201	Anaphora resolution with centering.&quot;	1993
832202	Situations and Attitudes.	1983
832203	A centering approach to pronouns.&quot;	1987
832204	Discourse functions of two types of null objects in English.&quot;	1992
832205	Ranking and forward-looking centers.&quot;	1993
832206	Centering theory and the Italian pronominal system.&quot; In	1990
832207	Reference and definite description.&quot;	1966
832208	Pronouns, passives and discourse coherence.&quot;	1995
832209	Pronominalization and discourse coherence, discourse structure and pronoun interpretation.&quot;	1995
832210	Pronouns, names and the centering of attention in discourse.&quot;	1993
832211	Utterer's meaning and intentions.&quot;	1969
832212	Focusing and description in natural language dialogues.&quot;	1981
832213	Some intonational characteristics of discourse structure.&quot;	1992
832214	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse.&quot;	1983
832215	Towards a computational theory of discourse interpretation.&quot; Unpublished ms.	1986
832216	Collaborative plans for group activities.&quot;	1993
832217	Attentions, intentions and the structure of discourse.&quot;	1986
832218	Accent and bound anaphora.&quot;	1991
832219	Zero and overt pronouns in Turkish.&quot;	1993
832220	The effect of the Discourse Center on the local coherence of a discourse.&quot;	1986
832221	The structure of discourse and anaphor resolution: The discourse center and the roles of nouns and pronouns. Doctoral dissertation,	1988
832222	A discourse analysis of raising constructions with to seem.&quot;	1993
832223	Centered logic: The role of entity centered sentence representation in natural language inferencing.&quot;	1979
832224	Control of inference: Role of some aspects of discourse structure--centering.&quot;	1981
832225	Zero anaphora: The case of Japanese. Doctoral dissertation,	1985
832226	A property-sharing constraint in centering.&quot;	1986
832227	Japanese zero pronominal binding, where syntax and discourse meet.&quot;	1988
832228	Intersentential centering.&quot;	1993
832229	The effect of establishing coherence in ellipsis and anaphora resolution.&quot;	1993
832230	Speaker's reference and semantic reference.&quot;	1977
832231	Using collaborative plans to model the intentional structure of discourse. Doctoral dissertation,	1994
832232	Accenting on pronouns and proper names in spontaneous narrative.&quot;	1993
832233	Some facts about centers, indexicals and demonstratives.&quot;	1991
832234	Subject-prodrop in Yiddish.&quot; In	1994
832235	A bilateral approach to givenness: a hearer-status algorithm and a centering algorithm.&quot;	1995
832236	Pragmatic aspects of scrambling and topicalization in German.&quot;	1993
832237	Getting Computers to Talk Like You and Me.	1985
832238	Centering and anaphora resolution in discourse representation theory.&quot;	1993
832239	Towards a computational theory of definite anaphora comprehension in English discourse. Doctoral dissertation,	1979
832240	How do I center large-scale text structure.&quot;	1993
832241	Comparing focusing and centering and problems with complex sentences.&quot;	1993
832242	Null vs. overt subjects in Turkish: A centering approach. Doctoral dissertation,	1995
832243	Evaluating discourse processing algorithms.&quot;	1989
832244	Initial contexts and shifting centers.&quot;	1993
832245	Mixed initiative in dialogue: An investigation into discourse segmentation.&quot;	1990
832246	Centering in Japanese discourse.&quot;	1990
832247	Japanese discourse and the process of centering.&quot;	1994
832248	A formal approach to discourse anaphora. Doctoral dissertation,	1978
832249	A centering approach to the *\[case\]\[topic\] restriction in Korean.&quot;	1991
832250	Right dislocation and attentional state.&quot; In Papers from the Israel Association of Theoretical Linguistics Meetings,	1994
832251	A report of recent progress in transformation error-driven learning.&quot;	1994
832252	Une caract6risation des fonctions s6quentielles et des fonctions sous-s6quentielles en tant que relations rationnelles.&quot;	1977
832253	Contribution l'dtude de quelques families remarquables de fonctions rationnelles.	1978
832254	Syntactic Structures.	1964
832255	Structuration du lexique et reconnaissance de mots ddriv&. Doctoral dissertation,	1993
832256	Grammatical category disambiguation by statistical optimization.&quot;	1988
832257	Automata, Languages, and Machines.	1974
832258	On relations defined by generalized finite automata.&quot;	1965
832259	Frequency Analysis of English Usage.	1982
832260	Regular models of phonological rule systems.&quot;	1994
832261	Two-level morphology with composition.&quot;	1992
832262	Robust part-of-speech tagging using a hidden Markov model.&quot;	1992
832263	Phon6tique et transducteurs.&quot;	1993
832264	Minimisation of sequential transducers.&quot;	1994
832265	On some applications of finite-state automata theory to natural language processing.&quot;	1994
832266	Weighted rational transductions and their application to human language processing.&quot;	1994
832267	Dictionnaires et lexiques, m~thodes et algorithmes.	1991
832268	Analyse syntaxique transformationelle du fran~ais par transducteurs et lexique-grammaire.	1993
832269	Sur Emmanuel Roche and Yves Schabes Deterministic Part-of-Speech Tagging une variante des fonctions sequentielles.&quot;	1977
832270	Dictionnaires Electroniques et Analyse Lexicale du FranFais--Le Syst~me INTEX.	1993
832271	Storing a sparse table.&quot;	1979
832272	A computational model of human parsing.&quot;	1989
832273	Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin and Use.	1986
832274	Empty categories, chains, and parsing.&quot; In Principle-Based Parsing: Computation and Psycholinguistics, edited by	1991
832275	A Connectionist Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation.	1989
832276	Machine Translation: A View from the Lexicon.	1993
832277	Machine translation divergences: A formal description and proposed solution.&quot;	1994
832278	The computational implementation of principle-based parsers.&quot;	1991
832279	Principle-based parsing without overgeneration.&quot;	1993
832280	Context-free grammar parsing by message passing.&quot;	1993
832281	A rule-based connectionist parsing system.&quot;	1985
832282	Tina: A natural language system for spoken language applications.&quot;	1992
832283	A competitive attachment model for resolving syntactic ambiguities in natural language parsing. Doctoral dissertation,	1994
832284	How to process constituent structure in head final languages: The case of Korean.&quot;	1993
832285	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language.	1986
832286	A minimum distance error correcting parser for context free languages.&quot;	1972
832287	Properties of syntax directed translations.&quot;	1969
832288	Recognizing intentions from natural language utterances.&quot;	1983
832289	Analyzing intention in dialogues.&quot;	1980
832290	The discourse system project.&quot;	1989
832291	An experimental study of natural language programming.&quot;	1983
832292	A voice- and touch-driven natural language editor and its performance.&quot;	1992
832293	Natural language with discrete speech as a mode for human to machine communication.&quot;	1985
832294	Modeling the user's plans and goals.&quot;	1988
832295	Plan Recognition in Natural Language Dialogue.	1990
832296	Task-oriented dialogue processing in human-computer voice communication.&quot;	1988
832297	KNOME: Modeling what the user knows in UC.&quot; In User Models in Dialog Systems, edited by Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster,	1989
832298	Incorporating user models into expert systems for educational diagnosis.&quot; In User Models in Dialog Systems, edited by Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster,	1989
832299	Operating statistics for the transformational question answering system.&quot;	1981
832300	An Architecture for Voice Dialog Systems Erman,	1980
832301	STRIPS: A new approach to the application of theorem proving to problem solving.&quot;	1971
832302	The correction of ill-formed input using history-based expectation with applications to speech understanding.&quot;	1986
832303	GUMS: A General User Modeling Shell.&quot; In User Models in Dialog Systems, edited by Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster,	1989
832304	Discourse analysis.&quot; In Understanding Spoken Language, edited by	1978
832305	Attentions, intentions, and the structure of discourse.&quot;	1986
832306	A new technique for parsing ill-formed spoken natural-language dialog. Doctoral dissertation,	1992
832307	A demonstration of the &quot;Circuit Fix-It Shoppe&quot; \[Twelve-minute videotape\].	1991
832308	Empirical studies on the disambiguation of cue phrases.&quot;	1993
832309	The intonational structuring of discourse.&quot;	1986
832310	Coherence and coreference.&quot;	1979
832311	Interpretation as abduction.&quot;	1988
832312	A formal theory of plan recognition and its implementation.&quot; In Reasoning about Plans, edited by	1991
832313	Toward a plan-based understanding model for mixed-initiative dialogues.&quot;	1991
832314	User Models in Dialog Systems.	1989
832315	An Introduction to Mathematical Statistics and Its Applications.	1981
832316	Learning the user's language: A step towards automated creation of user models.&quot; In User Models in Dialog Systems, edited by Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster,	1989
832317	Structural methods in automatic speech recognition.&quot;	1985
832318	Structure of planning discourse.&quot;	1978
832319	A plan recognition model for subdialogues in conversations.&quot;	1987
832320	Syntax-directed least errors analysis for context-free languages.&quot;	1974
832321	Reasoning on a highlighted user model to respond to misconceptions.&quot;	1988
832322	Performance of a natural language query system in a simulated command control environment.&quot; U.S.	1978
832323	The effects of restricted vocabulary size on voice interactive discourse structure. Doctoral dissertation,	1988
832324	User models and conversational settings: Modeling the user's wants.&quot; In User Models in Dialog Systems, edited by Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster,	1989
832325	Expectation-based speech recognition.&quot;	1988
832326	Control of mixed-initiative discourse through meta-locutionary acts: A computational model. Doctoral dissertation,	1988
832327	On the recursive structure of discourse.&quot;	1983
832328	A model of plan inference that distinguishes between the beliefs of factors and observers.&quot;	1986
832329	Getting Computers To Talk Like You and Me.	1985
832330	Stereotypes and User Modelling.&quot; In User Models in Dialog Systems,	1989
832331	TINA: A natural language system for spoken language applications.&quot;	1992
832332	A computational model of expectation-driven mixed-initiative dialog processing. Doctoral dissertation,	1991
832333	Spoken Natural Language Dialog Systems: A Practical Approach.	1994
832334	Understanding Spoken Language.	1978
832335	Accommodating context change.&quot;	1992
832336	Cues and control in expert-client dialogues.&quot;	1988
832337	Use of dialogue, pragmatics and semantics to enhance speech recognition.&quot;	1990
832338	High level knowledge sources in usable speech recognition systems.&quot;	1989
832339	The MIT SUMMIT speech recognition system, a progress report.&quot;	1989
832340	A theory of adaptive pattern classifiers.&quot;	1967
832341	A new algorithm for the estimation of hidden Markov model parameters.&quot;	1988
832342	Class-based n-gram models of natural language.&quot;	1992
832343	GPSM: A generalized probabilistic semantic model for ambiguity resolution.&quot;	1992
832344	ArchTran: A corpus-based statistics-oriented English-Chinese machine translation system.&quot;	1991
832345	Syntactic ambiguity resolution using a discrimination and robustness oriented adaptive learning algorithm.&quot;	1992
832346	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase for unrestricted text.&quot;	1989
832347	A leisurely look at the bootstrap, the jackknife, and cross-validation.&quot;	1983
832348	The Computational Analysis of English: A corpus-based approach.	1987
832349	Some statistical issues in the comparison of speech recognition algorithm.&quot;	1989
832350	The population frequencies of species and the estimation of population parameters.&quot;	1953
832351	Formal Languages and Their Relation to Automata.	1974
832352	New discriminative training algorithm based on the generalized probabilistic descent method.&quot;	1991
832353	The Advanced Theory of Statistics.	1979
832354	Automatic model refinement--with an application to tagging.&quot;	1994
832355	Semantic and syntactic aspects of score function.&quot;	1988
832356	Some key issues in designing MT systems.&quot;	1990
832357	Robustness and discrimination oriented speech recognition using weighted HMM and subspace projection approaches.&quot;	1991
832358	Speech recognition using weighted HMM and subspace projection approaches.&quot;	1994
832359	A discriminative approach for ambiguity resolution based on a semantic score function.&quot;	1992
832360	A robustness and discrimination oriented score function for integrating speech and language processing.&quot;	1991
832361	GLR parsing with scoring.&quot;	1991
832362	A sequential truncation parsing algorithm based on the score function.&quot;	1989
832363	GLR parsing with probability.&quot;	1991
832364	Analyzing intention in utterances.&quot;	1980
832365	Planning English referring expressions.&quot;	1985
832366	A computational model of referring.&quot;	1987
832367	How to Do Things with Words.	1962
832368	Recovering from plan failure using a layered architecture.&quot;	1991
832369	Generating interactive explanations.&quot;	1991
832370	A plan-based model for response generation in collaborative task-oriented Peter A. Heeman and Graeme Hirst Collaborating on Referring Expressions dialogues.&quot;	1994
832371	Arenas of Language Use.	1992
832372	Grounding in communication.&quot;	1990
832373	Definite reference and mutual knowledge.&quot;	1981
832374	Contributing to discourse.&quot;	1989
832375	Referring as a collaborative process.&quot;	1986
832376	The need for referent identification as a planned action.&quot;	1981
832377	Confirmation and joint action.&quot;	1991
832378	Elements of a plan-based theory of speech acts.&quot;	1979
832379	Cooking up referring expressions.&quot;	1989
832380	Collaboration on reference to objects that are not mutually known.&quot;	1994
832381	Repairing reference identification failures by relaxation.&quot;	1985
832382	Plans for discourse.&quot;	1990
832383	A representation for robot plans.&quot;	1975
832384	Speech actions and mental states in task-oriented dialogs.&quot;	1993
832385	A computational model of collaboration on referring expressions.&quot;	1991
832386	Repairing conversational misunderstandings and non-understandings.&quot;	1994
832387	Modelling simple dialogs.&quot;	1977
832388	Discrepancies in discourse models and miscommunication in conversation.&quot;	1991
832389	Generalized plan recognition.&quot;	1986
832390	A tripartite plan-based model for dialogue.&quot;	1991
832391	Speaking: From Intention to Articulation.	1989
832392	A plan recognition model for subdialogs in conversations.&quot;	1987
832393	Models of plans to support communication: An Computational Linguistics Volume 21, Number 3 initial report.&quot;	1990
832394	Abductive explanations of dialogue misunderstanding.&quot;	1993
832395	The repair of speech act misunderstandings by abductive inference.&quot;	1995
832396	Computer Interpretation of Natural Language Descriptions, Ellis Horwood Series in Artificial Intelligence.	1985
832397	A reactive approach to explanation: Taking the user's feedback into account.&quot;	1991
832398	Mutual beliefs in conversational systems: Their role in referring expressions.&quot;	1983
832399	An application of default logic to speech act theory.&quot;	1990
832400	It's for your own good: A note on inaccurate reference.&quot;	1981
832401	Plans as complex mental attitudes.&quot;	1990
832402	The computational complexity of avoiding conversational implicature.&quot;	1990
832403	Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language.	1969
832404	Collective intentions and actions.&quot;	1990
832405	Plan parsing for intended response recognition in discourse.&quot;	1985
832406	An Artificial Discourse Language for Collaborative Negotiation.&quot;	1994
832407	A Corpus of English Conversation.	1980
832408	Towards a computational theory of grounding in natural language conversation.&quot;	1991
832409	Conversation acts in task-oriented spoken dialogue.&quot; Special issue on non-literal language,	1992
832410	Getting serious about parsing plans: A grammatical analysis of plan recognition.&quot;	1990
832411	So what can we talk about now?&quot; In Computational Models of Discourse, edited by Michael Brady and	1983
832412	A model for planning in complex situations.&quot;	1981
832413	Recovering from execution errors in SIPE.&quot;	1985
832414	Academy of The Hebrew Language	1957
832415	Categorical Data Analysis.	1990
832416	Formal analysis in a register of Israeli Hebrew using a predicative grammar.&quot;	1992
832417	Computerized analysis of Hebrew words.&quot;	1992
832418	Full-text systems and research in the humanities.&quot;	1980
832419	Disambiguation by short contexts.&quot;	1985
832420	Current practice in part of speech tagging and suggestions for the future.&quot; In For Henry Ku~era, edited by	1992
832421	Word sense disambiguation using a second language monolingual corpus.&quot;	1994
832422	Two languages are more informative than one.&quot;	1991
832423	Conversion of Hebrew characters into Latin characters, Part 3: Phonemic Conversion (ISO-259-3).	1994
832424	Principles of lexical language modeling for speech recognition.&quot;	1992
832425	Morphological disambiguation.	1992
832426	Phonemic script: A central vehicle for processing NL--the case of Hebrew.&quot;	1986
832427	Computerized index to decisions of supreme court by phonemic script.&quot;	1987
832428	Theoretical gemination in Israeli Hebrew.&quot; In Semitic Studies in Honor of Wolf Leslau, edited by Alan S.	1991
832429	Ambiguity on the syntactic level.&quot;	1975
832430	Word sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora.&quot;	1992
832431	Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs.	1985
832432	How to implement Prolog on a Lisp machine.&quot;	1984
832433	Towards a uniform formal framework for parsing.&quot;	1991
832434	The Functional Treatment of Parsing,	1993
832435	Techniques for automatic memoization with applications to context-free parsing.&quot;	1991
832436	Parsing as deduction.&quot;	1983
832437	Revised report on the algorithmic language scheme.&quot;	1991
832438	Observations on context-free parsing.&quot;	1976
832439	Principles and implementation of deductive parsing.&quot;	1994
832440	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language,	1985
832441	Plans, inference, and indirect speech acts.&quot;	1979
832442	Linguistic Communication and Speech Acts.	1979
832443	Speech acts and mental states.&quot;	1990
832444	Preferred subtheories: An extended logical framework for default reasoning.&quot;	1989
832445	Utilizing user models to handle ambiguity and misconceptions in robust plan recognition.&quot; User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction,	1991
832446	Pragmatics Modeling in Information Systems Interfaces. Doctoral dissertation,	1985
832447	Pragmatic modeling: Toward a robust natural language interface.&quot;	1987
832448	Modeling the Computational Linguistics Volume 21, Number 4 user's plans and goals.	1988
832449	A belief revision model of repair sequences in dialogue.&quot;	1991
832450	A logic for semantic interpretation.&quot;	1988
832451	Arenas of Language Use. The University of Chicago Press, and Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information.	1993
832452	Speech acts and rationality.&quot;	1985
832453	A meta-rule approach to flexible plan recognition in dialogue.&quot; User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction,	1992
832454	Interactional reconstruction in real-time language processing.&quot;	1987
832455	Meaning.&quot;	1957
832456	Collaborating on referring expressions.	1995
832457	Linguistic and Pragmatic Constraints on Utterance Interpretation.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1990
832458	Sequentiality of speech acts in conversational structure.&quot;	1988
832459	A tri-partite plan-based model of dialogue.&quot;	1991
832460	Modeling negotiation dialogues.&quot;	1992
832461	Linguistic coherence: A plan-based alternative.&quot;	1986
832462	Automated Theorem Proving: A Logical Basis.	1978
832463	The representation of multimodal user interface dialogues using discourse pegs.&quot;	1992
832464	The role of perspective in responding to property misconceptions.&quot;	1985
832465	The ROMPER system: responding to object-related misconceptions using perspective.&quot;	1986
832466	Generating context-sensitive responses to object misconceptions.&quot;	1989
832467	Conversation: How Talk is Organized.	1984
832468	Abductive Interpretation and Reinterpretation of Natural Language Utterances. Doctoral dissertation,	1993
832469	Belief as an effect of an act of introspection.&quot; In	1993
832470	Responding to &quot;Huh?&quot;: Answering vaguely articulated follow-up questions.&quot;	1989
832471	An experimental statistical dialogue model to predict the speech act type of the next utterance.&quot;	1993
832472	A plan-based analysis of indirect speech acts.&quot;	1980
832473	Inferring domain plans in question-answering.&quot;	1986
832474	A model of plan inference that distinguishes between the beliefs of actors and observers.&quot;	1986
832475	Theorist: A logical reasoning system for defaults and diagnosis.&quot;	1987
832476	Utilizing statistical dialogue act processing in verbmobil.&quot;	1995
832477	Computational understanding: Analysis of sentences and context.&quot;	1974
832478	Presequences and indirection: Applying speech act theory to ordinary conversation.&quot;	1988
832479	Repair after next turn: The last structurally provided defense of intersubjectivity in conversation.&quot;	1992
832480	Opening up closings.&quot;	1973
832481	A Computational Model of Expectation-Driven Mixed-Initiative Dialog Processing.&quot;	1992
832482	Assimilation in plan recognition via truth maintenance with reduced redundancy.&quot;	1990
832483	A Prolog technology theorem prover.&quot;	1989
832484	Pre-announcement sequences in conversation.&quot; Social Science Working Paper 99,	1976
832485	Computational Linguistics Volume 21, Number 4 &quot;Discourse obligations in dialogue processing.&quot;	1994
832486	Conversation acts in task-oriented spoken dialogue.&quot;	1992
832487	Sequencing rules and coherence in discourse.&quot;	1991
832488	An experiment in programming with full first-order logic.&quot;	1985
832489	Nested Default Reasoning for User Modeling.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1990
832490	Redundancy in collaborative dialogue.&quot;	1991
832491	The predictive analyzer and context-free grammars.&quot;	1965
832492	On categorial and phrase structure grammars.&quot;	1964
832493	First appeared in the Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel,	1960
832494	An Efficient Context-Free Computational Linguistics Volume 21, Number 4 Parsing Algorithm. Doctoral dissertation,	1968
832495	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars.	1985
832496	A new normal-form theorem for context-free phrase-structure grammars.&quot;	1965
832497	Lexicon-grammar and the syntactic analysis of French.&quot;	1984
832498	Introduction to Formal Language Theory.	1978
832499	How much context-sensitivity is necessary for characterizing structural descriptions--Tree Adjoining Grammars.&quot; In	1985
832500	Tree-adjoining grammars and lexicalized grammars.&quot;	1992
832501	Lexical-functional grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation.&quot;	1983
832502	Radical lexicalism.&quot;	1986
832503	The systematic constructions of Earley parsers: Application to the production of O(n 6) Earley parsers for Tree Adjoining Grammars.&quot; In	1990
832504	An animated on-line community with artificial agents.&quot;	1994
832505	Demonstration of an interactive multimedia environment.&quot;	1994
832506	Matrix equations and normal forms for context-free grammars.&quot;	1967
832507	Mathematical and Computational Aspects of Lexicalized Grammars. Doctoral dissertation,	1990
832508	The valid prefix property and left to right parsing of tree-adjoining grammar.&quot;	1991
832509	Parsing strategies with 'lexicalized' grammars: Application to tree adjoining grammars.&quot;	1988
832510	Lexicalized context-free grammars.&quot;	1993
832511	Stochastic lexicalized context-free grammars.&quot;	1993
832512	Lexicalized context-free grammar: A cubic-time parsable formalism that strongly lexicalizes context-free grammar.&quot;	1993
832513	An alternative conception of tree-adjoining derivation.&quot;	1994
832514	Combinatory grammars and parasitic gaps.&quot;	1987
832515	Characterizing derivations trees of context free grammars through a generalization of finite automata theory.&quot;	1971
832516	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language, A Fast Algorithm for Practical Systems.	1985
832517	A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars. Doctoral dissertation,	1987
832518	Some computational properties of Tree Adjoining Grammars.&quot;	1985
832519	Parsing some constrained grammar formalisms.&quot;	1993
832520	Tree adjoining and head wrapping.&quot;	1986
832521	Characterizing Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammar Formalisms. Doctoral dissertation,	1988
832522	A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English.&quot;	1995
832523	A Computational Model of Human Parsing.&quot;	1989
832524	Locality Principles and the Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge.&quot; Doctoral dissertation, MIT,	1982
832525	Ross was Right: Constraints on Variables.&quot;	1990
832526	Principle-Based Parsing.&quot; In Foundational Issues in Natural Language Processing, edited by Peter Sells,	1991
832527	Principle-Based Parsing.	1991
832528	The Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance.	1984
832529	Deterministic Parsing and Linguistic Explanation.&quot; Language and Cognitive Processes,	1985
832530	A Realistic Transformational Grammar.&quot; In Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality, edited by	1978
832531	On Contextual Definitions and the Role of Chains.&quot;	1984
832532	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax.	1965
832533	Some Notes on Economy of Derivation and Representation.&quot;	1988
832534	A Minimalist Program for Linguistic Theory.&quot; Occasional MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 1. (also appeared in The View from Building 20, edited by Ken Hale and Jay Keyser.	1992
832535	Language Universals and Linguistic Typology.	1981
832536	Syntactic Analysis of English with Respect to Government-Binding Theory. Doctoral dissertation,	1988
832537	Empty Categories, Chain Binding and Parsing.&quot; In Principle-Based Parsing, edited by	1991
832538	A Principle-based System for Syntactic Analysis.&quot;	1991
832539	A Logical Model of Competence and Performance in the Human Sentence Processor.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1992
832540	UNITRAN: a Principle-based Approach to Machine Translation.&quot; AI Lab Memo 100, MIT,	1987
832541	Some Universals of Relative Clause Structure.&quot; In Universals of Human Language,	1978
832542	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm.&quot;	1970
832543	Free Indexation: Combinatorial Analysis and a Compositional Algorithm.&quot;	1990
832544	Computational Properties of Principle-based Grammatical Theories.&quot; Doctoral dissertation, MIT,	1991
832545	Isolating Cross-linguistic Parsing Complexity with a Principle-and Parameters Parser: a Case Study of Japanese and English.&quot;	1992
832546	Syntactic Locality and Tree Adjoining Grammar: Grammatical, Acquisition and Processing Perspectives.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1992
832547	Modularity and the Representational Hypothesis.&quot;	1985
832548	Exploring the Architecture of the Language Processing System.&quot; In Cognitive Models of Speech Paola Merlo Modularity and Information Content Classes Processing, edited by Gerry Altmann,	1990
832549	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
832550	Subjacency and the S/S' Parameter.&quot; Linguistic Inquiry.	1986
832551	Negative Heads and the Neg Criterion.&quot; The Linguistic Review,	1991
832552	A Syntax Directed Compiler for ALGOL 60.&quot;	1961
832553	Parsing as Deduction: The Use of Knowledge of Language.&quot;	1989
832554	A Parameterized Parser for English and Warlpiri.&quot; Doctoral dissertation, MIT,	1991
832555	The Antisymmetry of Syntax.&quot;	1994
832556	On the Translation of Languages from Left to Right.&quot;	1965
832557	Semantics of Context-free Languages.&quot;	1968
832558	Essay on the Grammar-Parser Relation. Foris,	1990
832559	Parsing with Principles: on Constraining Derivations.&quot; UCL Working Papers in Linguistics,	1991
832560	The X-bar Theory of Phrase Structure.&quot;	1990
832561	Principles for a Formal Account of Adverb Syntax.&quot;	1993
832562	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.	1980
832563	On Modularity and Compilation in a Government and Binding Parser.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1992
832564	A Computational Representation for Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars.&quot;	1992
832565	GPSGP: A Parser for Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars.&quot;	1985
832566	Relativized Minimality.	1990
832567	Residual Verb Second and the Wh-Criterion,&quot; Technical Reports	1991
832568	Polynomial Time and Space Shift-reduce Parsing of Arbitrary Context-free Grammars.&quot;	1991
832569	Variations on Incremental Interpretations.&quot;	1993
832570	Language Typology and Syntactic Description.	1985
832571	Clitic Constructions.&quot;	1992
832572	Relaxation Techniques for Principle-based Parsing.&quot;	1990
832573	Avoid the Pedestrian's Paradox.&quot; In Principle-Based Parsing, edited by	1991
832574	The Logical Approach to Syntax.	1992
832575	The Finite Connectivity of Linguistic Structure.&quot; In Perspectives on Sentence Processing, edited by Charles	1994
832576	Grammar, Interpretation and Processing from the Lexicon.&quot; In Lexical Representation and Processes, edited by William Marslen-Wilson.	1989
832577	Word Order Variation.&quot; In Universals of Human Language,	1978
832578	Handling Metarules in a Parser for GPSG.&quot;	1982
832579	Towards history-based grammars: Using richer models for probabilistic parsing.&quot;	1993
832580	Decision tree models applied to the labeling of text with parts-of-speech.&quot;	1992
832581	Classification and regression trees.	1984
832582	Eric (1993a). &quot;Automatic grammar induction and parsing free text: A transformation-based approach.&quot;	
832583	Eric (1993b). A Corpus-Based Approach to Language Learning.	
832584	Eric (1993c). &quot;Transformation-based error-driven parsing.&quot;	
832585	Some advances in rule-based part of speech tagging.&quot;	1994
832586	A transformation-based approach to prepositional phrase attachment disambiguation.&quot;	1994
832587	A statistical approach to machine translation.&quot;	1990
832588	Word-sense disambiguation using statistical methods.&quot;	1991
832589	Parsing the lob corpus.&quot;	1990
832590	Frequency analysis of English usage: Lexicon and grammar.	1982
832591	Probabilistic parsing method for sentence disambiguation.&quot;	1989
832592	A program for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora.&quot;	1991
832593	A method for disambiguating word senses in a large corpus.&quot; Computers and the Humanities.	1992
832594	Claws4: The tagging of the British National Corpus.&quot; In	1994
832595	String Analysis of Language Structure.	1962
832596	Acquiring disambiguation rules from text.&quot;	1989
832597	Generation of pronunciations from orthographies using transformation-based error-driven learning.&quot;	1994
832598	Self-Organized Language Modelling for Speech Recognition.	1985
832599	Disambiguation of super parts of speech (or supertags): Almost parsing.&quot;	1994
832600	A computational approach to grammatical coding of English words.&quot;	1963
832601	Building a large annotated corpus of English: the Penn Treebank.&quot;	1993
832602	Tagging English text with a probabilistic model.&quot; Computational Linguistics.	1994
832603	Wordnet: an on-line lexical database.&quot;	1990
832604	Inferring decision trees using the minimum description length principle.&quot;	1989
832605	Exploring the statistical derivation of transformational rule sequences for part-of-speech tagging.&quot; In The Balancing Act:	1994
832606	Deterministic part of speech tagging with finite state transducers.&quot;	1995
832607	Part of speech tagging using a variable memory Markov model.	1994
832608	Generating a grammar for statistical training.&quot;	1990
832609	Coping with ambiguity and unknown words through probabilistic models.&quot; Computational Linguistics.	1993
832610	From text to speech: The MITalk system.	1987
832611	Coarticulation resistance in English.&quot;	1976
832612	Data-Oriented Methods for Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion.&quot;	1993
832613	Generative and Non-Linear Phonology.	1990
832614	Phonetic Notation for Speech Synthesis	1993
832615	Growing Cell Structures--A Self-organizing Network for Unsupervised and supervised	1993
832616	Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology.	1990
832617	Modelling Human Vowel Identification Using Aspects of Formant Trajectory and Context.&quot; In Speech Perception, Production and Linguistic Structure, edited by	1990
832618	Long-domain resonance patterns in English.&quot;	1986
832619	Speech processing strategies based on auditory models.&quot;	1982
832620	Prediction of perceived phonetic distance from critical band spectra: a first step.&quot;	1982
832621	Review of text-to-speech conversion for English.&quot;	1987
832622	The 'neural' phonetic typewriter.&quot;	1988
832623	Self-Organization and Associative Memory.	1989
832624	The Self-Organizing Map.&quot;	1990
832625	Control methods used in a study of the vowels.&quot;	1952
832626	A nonlinear mapping for data structure analysis.&quot;	1969
832627	Rules and Maps III: Further Progress in Connectionist Phonology,&quot;	1990
832628	General Semantic Patterns in Different Sublanguages . In Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description	1986
832629	Distinguishing Fact from Opinion and Events from Meta-Events .	1983
832630	A Model-Theoretic Coreference Scoring Scheme .	1996
832631	A Model-Theoretic Coreferenc e Scoring Scheme&quot;	1995
832632	Evaluating Message Understanding Systems : An Analysi s of the Third Message Understanding Conference (MUC-3) &quot;	1993
832633	BBN: Description of the PLUM System as Used for MUC-4&quot;, MUC-4 Proceedings,	1992
832634	Computational Aspects of Discourse in the Context of MUC-3&quot;,	1991
832635	Hypothesizing Word Association from Untagged Text&quot;,	1993
832636	Example-Based Correction of Word Segmentation and Part o f Speech Labelling&quot;,	1993
832637	Partial Parsing, A Report o n Work in Progress&quot;,	1991
832638	BBN's PLUM Probabilistic Language Understanding System&quot;,	1993
832639	Coping with Ambiguity and Unknow n Words through Probabilistic Models&quot;,	1993
832640	Mabry Tyson &quot;FASTUS: A Finite-state Processor for Information Extraction from Real-world Text&quot; .	
832641	Automatically Constructing a Dictionary for Information Extraction Tasks &quot;	
832642	lexical database organized on psycholinguistic principles .	1991
832643	Efficient parsing for Korean and English : A parameterized message-passing approach .	1995
832644	Introduction to Government and Binding Theory . Basil Blackwell Ltd .,	1991
832645	Centering: A framework for modeling the local coherence of discourse .	1995
832646	Principle-based parsing without overgeneration .	1993
832647	University of Manitoba: Description of the NUBA System as Used for MUC-5.	1993
832648	Principar—an efficient, broad-coverage, principle-based parser .	1994
832649	Dependency syntax: theory and practice .	1987
832650	English for the Computer .	1995
832651	RAFT/RAPR and centering : A comparision and discussion of problems related to processing complex sentences .	1995
832652	Logical forms in the core language engine&quot; .	
832653	FASTUS: A finite-state processor for infor -mation extraction from real-world text&quot;.	
832654	The relation-based knowledge representation of King Kong&quot;	
832655	Knight-Ridder's value adding name finder : a variation on the theme of FASTUS&quot; .	
832656	Some advances in rule-based part of speech tagging&quot; .	1994
832657	A corpus-based approach to language learning.	1993
832658	A simple rule-based part of speech tagger&quot; .	1992
832659	Ontological promiscuity&quot; .	1985
832660	Groups&quot;. Linguistics and	
832661	University of Massachusetts/Hughes: Description of the CIRCUS system as used for Muc -5&quot;.	1993
832662	Semantic inference in natural language: validating a tractable approach .	1995
832663	The CRL/Bradneis System us Used for MUC-5	1993
832664	Discovering Rules by Induction from Large Collections of Examples .In	1979
832665	Learning: Easily Understood Decision Rules .In Computer Systems	1991
832666	P&R 2P&R P&2R F-MEASURES 85.82 86.52 85.13 SLOT POS ACTI COR PAR INC' SPU MIS NON' REC PRE UND OVG ERR SUB -------------------------- --------------- ------------ ----------------------- -Enamex: organization	
832667	Appendix A - Autolearn System Score s SLOT POS ACT'	
832668	98 0 101 12 38 01 67 82 26 10 38 9 165 Appendix A - Autolearn System Walk-through Score s SLOT POS ACT' COR PAR INC' SPU MIS NON' REC PRE UND OVG ERR SUB + + +	
832669	Tipster Phase II Architecture Design Document,	1995
832670	Comlex Syntax : Building a computationa l lexicon .	1994
832671	New York University: Description of the PROTEUS System as used for MUC-5 .	1993
832672	CogNIAC : A Discourse Processing Engine .	1995
832673	Some Advances in Transformation-Based Part of Speech Tagging .	1994
832674	Lexical Assistance at the Information Retrieval User Interface .	1995
832675	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text .	1988
832676	Prepositional Phrase Attachment through a Backed-off Model .	1995
832677	A Freely Available Wide Coverage Morphologica l Analyzer for English .	1992
832678	An Algorithm for Pronominal Anaphora Resolution .	
832679	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English : the Penn Treebank.	1993
832680	Five Papers on WordNet.	1990
832681	Text Chunking Using Transformation-Based Learning .	1995
832682	A . Forthcoming .	
832683	The Automated Templating System for Database Updat e from Unformatted Message Traffic&quot;,	1995
832684	Lexico-Semantic Pattern Matching as a Companion to Parsing in Text Applications&quot;,	1991
832685	An algebraic semantics approach to the effective resolution of type equations .	1986
832686	Generalized quantifiers and natural language.	1981
832687	Introduction to Montague semantics.	1981
832688	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm .	1985
832689	Naturlich-sprachliche quantoren.	1989
832690	A Natural History of Negation .	1989
832691	Automated Processing of Narratives Written by 6-12 Grade Students : The BILING Program.	1989
832692	A General Semantic Model of Negation in Natural Language: Representation and Inference .	1992
832693	Logical Reasoning in Natural Language: It Is All About Knowledge .	1993
832694	Talking about Time: Temporal Reasoning as A Problem of Natura l Language .	1994
832695	Definite Anaphora for Knowledge Acquisition .	1996
832696	Natural (Language) Temporal Logic : Reasoning about Absolute an d Relative Time .	1996
832697	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English .	1973
832698	The KERNEL Text Understanding System .	1993
832699	Grammars and logics of partial information .	1987
832700	Language as a Cognitive Process. Addison-Wesley Publ . Comp .	1983
832701	Merging multilayer perceptrons & Hidden Markov Models: Some experiments in continuous speech recognition.	1991
832702	Identification of contextual factors for pronounciation networks.	1990
832703	The Carnegie Mellon Pronouncing Dictionary v0.1.	1993
832704	Phonological Structures for Speech Recognition.	1989
832705	The OGI Numbers Database. Oregon Graduate Institute.	1994
832706	The COMLEX English Pronouncing Dictionary. copyright Trustees of the University of.Pennsylvania.	1994
832707	The acquisition of stress: A data-oriented approach.	1994
832708	Learning words in time: Towards a modular connectionist account of the acquisition of receptive morphology.	1993
832709	Perceptual linear predictive (pip) analysis of speech.	1990
832710	The Limsi Dictionary.	1993
832711	Continuous Speech Recognition	1993
832712	Connectionist speech recognition: Status and prospects.	1991
832713	A statistical model for generating pronunciation networks.	1991
832714	The British English Example Pronunciation Dictionary, v0.1.	1994
832715	Building multiple pronunciation models for novel words using exploratory computational phonology.	1995
832716	TIMIT Acoustic-Phonetic Continuous Speech Corpus.	1990
832717	Applying speech verification to a large data base of German to obtain a statistical survey about rules of pronunciation.	1994
832718	Lexical Modeling in a Speaker Independent Speech Understanding System. Berkeley:	1993
832719	Multiple-pronunciation lexical modeling in a speaker-independent speech understanding system.	1994
832720	FormalAspects of Phonological Description.	1972
832721	A discovery procedure for certain phonological rules.	1984
832722	Finite-state constraints.	1993
832723	Generalization as search.	1981
832724	Learning subsequential transducers for pattern recognition tasks.	1993
832725	Best-first model merging for hidden Markov model induction.	1994
832726	Phonological rule induction: An architectural solution.	1990
832727	The string-tostring correction problem.	1974
832728	Computation Models of American Speech. Center for the Study of Language and Information.	1993
832729	Phonological Rules and Finite- State Transducers. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America.	1981
832730	Regular Models of Phonological Rule Systems. Computational Linguistics.	1994
832731	A Compiler for Twolevel Phonological Rules.	1987
832732	Two-level Rule Compiler.	1992
832733	Two-level Morphology: A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production.	1983
832734	suqf~bat tadqfq Pal-PimlSP PSliyyan fi Pal-qarabiyyah \[Difficulties in automatic spell checking of Arabic\].	1990
832735	A technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors.	1964
832736	of the Assoc. for Computing Machinery,	1976
832737	Published as Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology,	1990
832738	Nonconcatenative finite-state morphology.	1987
832739	Multi-tape two-level morphology: a case study in Semitic non-linear morphology.	1994
832740	Compilation of n:l two-level rules into finite state automata.	1995
832741	Syntactic normalization of spontaneous speech.	1990
832742	A prosodic theory of nonconcatenative morphology.	1981
832743	Collection and characterization of spelling errors in scientific and scholarly text.	1983
832744	A feature-based formalism for two-level phonology: a description and implementation.	1993
832745	A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. Spoken Language Services,	1971
832746	Plans and resource-bounded practical reasoning.	1988
832747	Collaborative plans for group activities.	1993
832748	Linguistic and Pragmatic Constraints on Utterance Interpretation.	1990
832749	Natural Language Dialog Understanding on a Four-Layer Plan Recognition Model.	1990
832750	IIlocutionary Act Based Translation of Dialogues.	1990
832751	A Process Model for Recognizing Communicative Acts and Modeling Negotiation Subdialogues. under review for journal publication.	1994
832752	Recognizing Complex Discourse Acts: A Tripartite Plan-Based Model of Dialogue.	1993
832753	GLR* - An Efficient Noise Skipping Parsing Algorithm for Context Free Grammars.	1993
832754	Using Collaborative Plans to Model the Intentional Structure of Discourse.	1994
832755	Relational Propositions in Discourse.	1986
832756	A Formal Model of the Structure of Discourse.	1988
832757	Plan-Based Discourse Processor for Negotiation Dialogues. unpublished manuscript	1994
832758	An Augmented Context Free Grammar for Discourse.	1988
832759	Speech-language integration in multilingual speech translation system,	1994
832760	Towards Robust PATR.	1992
832761	One Sense per Discourse.	1992
832762	Parse Fitting and Prose Fixing: Getting a Hold on Ill-Formedness.	1983
832763	PEG: The PLNLP English Grammar. Natural Language Processing: The PLNLP Approach,	1992
832764	The Slot Grammar System.	1991
832765	Discourse Constraint in Computer Manuals.	1993
832766	Shallow and Robust Context Processing for a Practical MT System. To appear in	1995
832767	IBM Application System/400 New User's Guide Version 2.	1992
832768	The New Collins Thesaurus.	1984
832769	Phrasal Analysis of Long Noun Sequences.	1987
832770	From Grammar to Lexicon: Unsupervised Learning of Lexical Syntax.	1993
832771	A Corpus-based Approach to Language Learning.	1993
832772	The Semantic Interpretation of Compound Nominals.	1980
832773	Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations.	1993
832774	Another Look At Nominal Compounds.	1984
832775	A Freely Available Wide Coverage Morphological Analyzer for English.	1992
832776	Analysis of Japanese Compound Nouns using Collocational Information.	1994
832777	Conceptual Association for Compound Noun Analysis.	1994
832778	A Probabilistic Model of Compound Nouns.	1994
832779	The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals.	1978
832780	The Stress and Structure of Modified Noun Phrases	1992
832781	Understanding Noun Compounds.	1982
832782	Lexical Semantic Techniques for Corpus Analysis.	1993
832783	Selection and Information: A Class.Based Approach to Lexical Relationships.	1993
832784	Structural Ambiguity and Conceptual Relations.	1993
832785	Ordered Chaos: The Interpretation of English Noun-Noun Compounds.	1994
832786	Retrieving Collocations from Text: Xtract.	1993
832787	Compound Noun Interpretation Problems.	1983
832788	English noun-phrase accent prediction for text-to-speech.	1994
832789	SENS: The System for Evaluating Noun Sequences.	1993
832790	Syntactic Disambiguation of Nominal Compounds Using Lexical and Conceptual Association. Memorandum UT-KBS-95-002,	1995
832791	Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Models of Roget's Categories Trained on Large Corpora.	1992
832792	Making DATR work for speech: lexicon compilation	1992
832793	Feature structures and nonmonotonicity.	1992
832794	An application of DATR: the TIC lexicon.	1990
832795	Morphonology in the lexicon.	1993
832796	An inheritance-based lexicon for message understanding systems.	1994
832797	Network morphology: a DATR account of Russian nominal inflection.	1993
832798	Inference in DATR.	1989
832799	The semantics of DATR.	1989
832800	Using default inheritance to describe LTAG.	1994
832801	Encoding lexicalized tree adjoining grammars with a nonmonotonic inheritance hierarchy.	1995
832802	Paradigm function morphology in DATR.	1992
832803	An ILEX model for German compound stress in DATR.	1991
832804	Pardigm-based derivational morphology.	1992
832805	Inheriting verb alternations.	1993
832806	Reverse queries in DATR.	1994
832807	A practical approach to multiple default inheritance for unification-based lexicons.	1992
832808	A logical semantics for nonmonotonic sorts.	1993
832809	Defaults in Unification Grammar.	1990
832810	A Comprehensive Unification-Based Grammar Formalism.	1991
832811	Deliverable R3.1B.	1991
832812	Typed Unification Grammars.	1990
832813	A Rich Environment for Experimentation with Unification Grammars.	1989
832814	A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. In:	1983
832815	A Logic for Default Reasoning.	1980
832816	A Practical Approach to Multiple Default Inheritance for Unification-Based Lexicons.	1992
832817	Achieving Flexibility in Unification Grammars.	1994
832818	A Logical Semantics for Nonmonotonic Sorts.	1993
832819	The coordination of unlike categories. Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences,	1994
832820	Constraint-based categorial grammar.	1994
832821	On subsumption and semiunification in feature algebras.	1992
832822	Fibred semantics for feature-based grammar logic.	1994
832823	The limits of unification.	1990
832824	Review of generalized phrase structure grammar.	1987
832825	Constituent coordination in lexical functional grammar.	1988
832826	Disjunctive gender features--a comparison between HPSG	1993
832827	Type-logical grammar.	1992
832828	Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar.	1994
832829	Phonological resolution of syntactic feature conflict.	1986
832830	Coordination and how to distinguish categories. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory,	1985
832831	An Introduction to Unification-based Approaches to Grammar.	1986
832832	Constraint-based Grammar Formalisms.	1992
832833	Morphological non-distinctiveness and coordination.	1984
832834	A lexicalized tree adjoining grammar for english.	1990
832835	Making DATR work for speech: lexicon compilation in SUNDIA.	1992
832836	Automatic acquisition of datr theories from observations. Theories des lexicons: Arbeiten des sonderforschungsbereichs 282, Heinrich-Heine Univ. of Duesseldorf,	1994
832837	HyTAG: A new type of Tree Adjoining Grammar for hybrid syntactic representation of free word order languages.	1993
832838	Patterns in metarules.	1994
832839	Prosodisches wissen in lexicon.	1992
832840	Integration yon morphophonologic und prosodie in ein hierarchisches lexicon.	1994
832841	Conflict in russian genitive plural assignment: A solution represented in DATR.	1994
832842	Syllable-based morphology.	1990
832843	Status of the XTAG system.	1994
832844	XTAG system -- a wide coverage grammar for english.	1994
832845	DUTR - a DATR-PATR interface formalism.	1994
832846	class assignment: a unified account for russian.	1994
832847	ILEX: a linguistic approach to computational lexica.	1992
832848	Tree adjunct grarnmaxs.	1975
832849	DATR as a lexical component for PATR.	1991
832850	Simulation lexiealischen erwerbs.	1994
832851	Encoding constituent structure in feature structures.	1990
832852	Polysemous relations.	1995
832853	INSYST: an automatic inserter system for hierarchical lexica.	1993
832854	Classification in feature-based default inheritance hierarchies.	1994
832855	Reasoning .with descriptions of trees.	1992
832856	Structure sharing in lexicalized tree-adjoining grammar.	1992
832857	A lexicalized tree adjoining grammar for English.	1995
832858	A lattice theoretic approach to computation based on a calculus of partially ordered type structures.	1984
832859	The logic of typed feature s~ructures, volume 32 of Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science.	1992
832860	ALE - the attribute logic engine, user's guide,	1993
832861	CUF -a formalism for linguistic knowledge representation.	1993
832862	Generalizing earley deduction for constraint-based grammars.	1993
832863	Typed feature structures for expressing and computationally implementing feature cooccurrence restrictions.	1993
832864	Compiling HPSG constraint grammars into logic programs.	1995
832865	Definite relations over constraint languages. LILOG technical report, number 53, IBM	1988
832866	A logical formalism for head. driven phrase structure grammar.	1989
832867	On implementing an HPSG theory - Aspects of the logical architecture, the formalization, and the implementation of head-driven phrase structure grammars. In: Erhard	1994
832868	Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Chicago: University of Chicago Press and Stanford:	1994
832869	On Compiling Head Driven Phrase Structure Grammar into Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar.	1992
832870	Head Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. CSLI, Stanford &:	1994
832871	Formal and Computational Aspects of Natural Language Syntax.	1994
832872	Parsing with lexicalized tree adjoining grammar.	1990
832873	Feature Structure Based Tree Adjoining Grammars. In:	1992
832874	Constraint-Based Categorial Grammar.	1994
832875	The Logic of Typed Feature Structures. Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science 32.	1992
832876	Generalizing Earley deduction for constraint-based grammars.	1993
832877	Definite Relations over Constraint Languages. LILOG Report 53, IWBS,	1988
832878	Parsing as Deduction.	1983
832879	Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for Complex-Feature-Based Formalisms.	1985
832880	OLDT resolution with tabulation&quot;,	1986
832881	Recursive query processing: the power of logic&quot;,	1989
832882	Memoing for logic programs&quot;,	1992
832883	Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth and Brooks,	1984
832884	The Pear Stories.	1980
832885	Estimating upper and lower bounds on the performance of word-sense disambiguation programs.	1992
832886	Some intonational characteristics of discourse structure.	1992
832887	Attention, intentions and the structure of discourse.	1986
832888	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse.	1983
832889	Multi-paragraph segmentation of expository text.	1994
832890	Intonational features of local and global discourse structure.	1992
832891	Empirical studies on the disambiguation of cue phrases.	1993
832892	The intonational structuring of discourse.	1986
832893	Coherence and coreference.	1979
832894	Replicability of transaction and action coding in the map task corpus.	1995
832895	A property-sharing constraint in centering.	1986
832896	Text segmentation based on similarity between words.	1993
832897	Temporal coherence and defeasible knowledge. Theoretical Linguistics.	1992
832898	Focus of attention and the choice of pronouns in discourse.	1979
832899	Developing algorithms for discourse segmentation.	1995
832900	Classifying cue phrases in text and speech using machine learning.	1994
832901	Rhetorical structure theory.	1988
832902	Planning text for advisory dialogues: Capturing intentional and rhetorical information.	1993
832903	A problem for RST: The need for multi-level discourse analysis.	1992
832904	Using discourse analysis and automatic text generation to study discourse cue usage.	1995
832905	Discourse structure in spoken language: Studies on speech corpora.	1995
832906	Intention-based segmentation: Human reliability and correlation with linguistic cues.	1993
832907	Protocol for coding discourse referential noun phrases and their antecedents.	1994
832908	A formal model of discourse structure.	1988
832909	Getting Computers to Talk Like You and Me: Discourse Contezt, Focus, and Semantics.	1985
832910	An automatic method of finding topic boundaries.	1994
832911	A discourse analysis approach to structured speech.	1995
832912	Structure and ostension in the interpretation of discourse deixis. Language and Cognitive Processes,	1991
832913	Computer systems that learn: classification and prediction methods from statistics, neural nets, machine learning, and expert s~/stems.	1991
832914	A Robust and Efficient Three-Layered Dialog Component for a Speechto-Speech Translation System.	1995
832915	How to do things with words.	1962
832916	A task independent oral dialogue model.	1991
832917	The Verbmobil Semantic Formalismus.	1994
832918	Communicating with Multiple Agents.	1994
832919	Dialogue Acts in Verbmobil.	1995
832920	Self-Organized Language Modeling for Speech Recognition.	1990
832921	Verbmobil. A Translation System for Faceto-Face Dialog.	1994
832922	Keyword Classification Trees for Speech Understanding Systems.	1993
832923	Semantic and Dialogue Processing in the VERBMOBIL Spoken Dialogue Translation System. In	1994
832924	Dialogmodellierung in VERBMOBIL - Pestlegung der Sprechhandlungen fiir den Demonstrator.	1994
832925	The Dialogue Modul of the Speech Recognition and Dialog System EVAR.	1992
832926	SchliisselwSrter zur Detektion yon Diskontinuit~iten und Sprechhandlungen.	1995
832927	Planning Multisentential English Text Using Communicative Acts.	1991
832928	Participating in Explanatory Dialogues.	1994
832929	An experimental statistical dialogue model to predict the Speech Act Type of the next utterance.	1993
832930	Linguistic Modelling in the Context of Oral Dialogue.	1992
832931	Some Experiments in Speech Act Prediction.	1995
832932	Speech Acts.	1969
832933	Getting Serious about Parsing Plans: a Grammatical Analysis of Plan Recognition.	1990
832934	Verbmobil-Translation of Pa~e-to-Pace Dialogs. Technical report, German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI).	1993
832935	Discourse Tagging Tool and Discourse-tagged Multilingual Corpora.	1994
832936	Language-Independent Anaphora Resolution System for Understanding Multilingual Texts.	1993
832937	SRA: Description of the SOLOMON System as Used for MUC-5.	1993
832938	Customizing and Evaluating a Multilingual Discourse Module.	1994
832939	A Centering Approach to Pronouns.	1987
832940	A Machine Learning Approach to Anaphoric Reference.	1994
832941	Multi-Paragraph Segmentation of Expository Text.	1994
832942	Pronoun Resolution.	1976
832943	Japanese Zero Pronominal Binding, where Syntax and Discourse Meet.	1988
832944	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation.	1981
832945	Zero Pronoun Resolution in a Japanese to English Machine Translation Systemby using Verbal Semantic Attribute.	1992
832946	Intention-Based Segmentation: Human Reliability and Correlation with Linguistic Cues.	1993
832947	Corpus-driven Knowledge Acquisition for Discourse Analysis.	1994
832948	Evaluating Discourse Processing Algorithms.	1989
832949	Le seas commun. Le dire et le dit. Les editions de Minuit,	1983
832950	Generating connectives.	1990
832951	Knowledge of connectors as cohesion devices in text: A comparative study of native-english speakers.	1992
832952	Attention, intention, and the structure of discourse.	1986
832953	Multl-paragraph segmentation of expository discourse.	1994
832954	On the coherence and structure of discourse.	1985
832955	Using linguistic pheomena to motivate a set of coherence relations.	1994
832956	A plan recognition model for subdialogues in conversations.	1987
832957	Text signaling devices and their effects on reading and memory processes.	1989
832958	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Towards a functional theory of text organization.	1988
832959	The impact of connectives on the memory for expository text. Applied Cognitive PsT/ehology,	1993
832960	Investigating discourse relations.	1993
832961	A Grammar of Con. temporary English.	1972
832962	Customizing RST for the automatic production of technical manuals. In	1992
832963	Discourse Markers.	1987
832964	Getting the message across in RST-based text generation. In	1990
832965	Expressing local rhetorical relations in instructional text.	1992
832966	A predictive approach for the generation of rhetorical devices.	1990
832967	Discourse structure in the TRAINS project.	1991
832968	Towards an AI model of argumentation.	1980
832969	Revising befiefs and intentions: A unified framework for agent interaction.	1993
832970	A planbased model for response generation in collaborative task-oriented dialogues.	1994
832971	Generating information-sharing subdialognes in expert-user consultation.	1995
832972	A Plan-BasedModelforResponse Generation in Collaborative Consultation Di.	1995
832973	Heuristic Reasoning about Uncertainty: An Artificial Intelligence Approach.	1985
832974	Analyzing the structure of argumentative discourse.	1987
832975	Transcripts derived from audiotape conversations made at	1985
832976	Autonomous belief revision and communication.	1992
832977	Logic and conversation.	1975
832978	Plans for discourse.	1990
832979	Refinements on the cognitive model of argument: Concreteness, involvement and group scores.	1985
832980	Mutual beliefs in questionanswer systems.	1982
832981	A tripartite plan-based model of dialogue.	1991
832982	Belief revision and dialogue management in information retrieval.	1994
832983	The effect of quality of evidence on attitude change and source credibility.	1978
832984	Communicative acts for generating natural language arguments.	1993
832985	Text Generation : Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text.	1985
832986	Subjective message constructs: A theory of persuasion.	1987
832987	The effects of involvement on responses to argument quantity and quality: Central and peripheral routes to persuasion.	1984
832988	A model of plan inference that distinguishes between the beliefs of actors and observers.	1986
832989	Arguing about planning alternatives.	1992
832990	Modeling informal debates.	1981
832991	The empirical study of the persuasive effects of evidence, the status after fifty years of research.	1988
832992	Belief processing, reasoning, and evidence.	1983
832993	Using discourse to negotiate in collaborative activity: An artificial language.	1992
832994	An artificial discourse language for collaborative negotiation.	1994
832995	Transcripts derived from audiotape conversations made at SRI International, Menlo Park, CA. Prepared by Jacqueline Kowtko under the direction of Patti Price.	1992
832996	Argumentation: Planning other agents' plans.	1989
832997	Mixed initiative in dialogue: An investigation into discourse segmentation.	1990
832998	Redundancy in collaborative dialogue.	1992
832999	Discourse and deliberation: Testing a collaborative strategy.	1994
833000	Taking the initiative in natural language data base interactions: Justifying why.	1982
833001	Cues and control in expert-client dialogues.	1988
833002	Information redundancy, inconsistency, and novelty and their role in impression formation.	1970
833003	Towards a principled representation of discourse plans.	1994
833004	1892. 0bet sinn und bedeutung. Zeitschrift fiir Philos. und Philos.	
833005	reprinted as: On Sense and Nominatum,	1947
833006	Pragmatics: Implicature, Presupposition, and Logical Form.	1979
833007	A hybrid reasoning model for indirect answers.	1994
833008	Normal state implicature.	1990
833009	Conversational implicatures in indirect replies.	1992
833010	A theory of scalar implicature.	1985
833011	Repairing conversational misunderstandings and non-understandings.	1994
833012	Existence assumptions in knowledge representation.	1991
833013	Conventional implicature.	1979
833014	Presupposition and linguistic context. Theoretical Linguistics,	1974
833015	The inheritance of presuppositions.	1992
833016	A formalism and an algorithm for computing pragmatic inferences and detecting infelicities.	1994
833017	An implemented formalism for computing linguistic presuppositions and existential commitments.	1994
833018	Abductive explanation of dialogue misunderstandings.	1993
833019	A Default Logic Approach to the Derivation of Natural Language Presuppositions.	1987
833020	Designation and existence.	1949
833021	A logic for default reasoning.	1980
833022	On denoting. Mind n.s., 14:479-493. reprinted in:	1905
833023	Presupposition projection as anaphora resolution.	1992
833024	Screamer: A portable efficient implementation of nondeterministic Common Lisp.	1993
833025	A new semantic computation while parsing: Presupposition and entailment.	1979
833026	Presupposition and accommodation in update semantics.	1992
833027	Long distance scrambling and tree adjoining grammars.	1991
833028	Word order and case in Kashmiri.	1994
833029	Clitic climbing in spanish: a GB perspective. In	1994
833030	Lexical-functional grammar: A formM system for grammatical representa~ tion.	1982
833031	Syntactic Locality and Tree Adjoining Grammar: Grammatical, Acquisition and Processing Perspectives.	1992
833032	An introduction to tree adjoining grammars.	1987
833033	Tree adjunct grammars.	1975
833034	Tree-adjoining grammars and lexicalized grammars.	1991
833035	Subjacency in a tree adjoining grammar.	1987
833036	Asymmetries in long distance extraction in a Tree Adjoining Grammar.	1989
833037	Analyzing extraposition in a tree adjoining grammar.	1986
833038	Dependency Syntax: Theory and Practice.	1988
833039	Formal and Computational Aspects olNaturol Language Syntax.	1994
833040	Multiset-Valued Linear Index Grammars. In	1994
833041	A formal look at dependency grammars and phrase-structure grammars, with special consideration of word-order phenomena.	1992
833042	Codeswitching and the syntactic status of adnominal adjectives.	1995
833043	An alternative conception of tree-adjoining derivation.	1994
833044	Evidence against the context-freeness of natural language.	1985
833045	A Study o\] Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1987
833046	Using descriptions of trees in a tree adjoining grammar.	1992
833047	On formal properties of simple phrase structure grammars. Zeitschrifl fttr Phonetik, SprachWissenschafl und Kommunicationsforschung,	1961
833048	The structure of shared parse forests in ambiguous parsing.	1989
833049	Chapter 4: Linguistic analysis.	1994
833050	In- troduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation.	1986
833051	Deterministic techniques for efficient non-deterministic parsers.	1974
833052	Parsing incomplete sentences.	1988
833053	A generative view of illformed input processing.	1989
833054	Linear-time suffix recognition for deterministic languages.	1994
833055	Definite clause grammars for language analysis -a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks.	1980
833056	Parsing as deduction.	1983
833057	Parsing noisy sentences.	1988
833058	Context-free error analysis by evaluation of algebraic power series.	1973
833059	Memoing for logic programs.	1992
833060	On Line Context Free Language Recognition in Less than Cubic Time,	1976
833061	Tree Adjunct Grammars,	1975
833062	The Convergence of Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammar Formalisms, Foundational Issues of Natural Language Processing,	1991
833063	Linguistic Relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammars,	1985
833064	An Optimal Linear Time Parallel Parser for Tree Adjoining Languages,	
833065	TAL Parsing in o(n 6) Time, to appear in	1995
833066	Tree Adjoining Grammar Parsing and Boolean Matrix Multiplication, to be presented	1993
833067	An Earley-Type Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars,	1993
833068	General Context-Free Recognition in Less than Cubic Time,	
833069	Some Computational Properties of Tree Adjoining Grammars,	1986
833070	Grammars as Relational Dependencies. AIMS Report 7, Institut fiir maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung,	1992
833071	Linearizing finite AUX in German Verbal complexes. In	1994
833072	On the Left Periphery of German Subordinate Clauses.	1995
833073	Partial verb phrases and spurious ambiguities. In	1994
833074	Studies in Constituent Ordering: Toward a Theory of Linearization	1993
833075	A Formal Theory of Word Order: A Case Study in West Germanic.	1993
833076	Domain Union and Word Order Variation in German. In	1994
833077	Configurational Variation in English: A Study of Extraposition and Related Matters.	1987
833078	Concatenation and liberation.	1986
833079	An Experiment In Computational Discrimination of English Word Senses.	1988
833080	Word-sense Disambiguation using Statistical Methods.	1991
833081	Class-based n-gram Models of Natural Language.	1992
833082	Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography.	1989
833083	Two Languages Are More Informative Than One.	1991
833084	Contextual Word Similarity and Estimation From Sparse Data.	1993
833085	Similarity-Based Estimation of Word Cooccurrence Probabilities.	1994
833086	Transmission of Information.	1961
833087	A Method for Disambiguating Word Senses in a Large Corpus.	1992
833088	Smoothing of automatically generated selectional constraints.	1993
833089	Do We Need Linguistics When We Have Statistics? A Comparative Analysis of the Contributions of Linguistic Cues to a Statistical Word Grouping System. In	1994
833090	Computer Recognition of English Word Senses,	1975
833091	Distributional Clustering of English words.	1993
833092	Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English,	1978
833093	WordNet and distributional analysis: A class-based approach to lexical discovery.	1992
833094	Word-sense Disambiguation using Statistical Models of Roget's Categories Trained on Large Corpora.	1992
833095	An Inequality and Associated Maximization Technique in Statistical Estimation of Probabilistic Functions of a Markov Process,&quot; Inequalities,	1972
833096	An Experiment in Computational Discrimination of English Word Senses,&quot;	1988
833097	A Corpus-Based Approach to Language Learning,&quot;	1993
833098	Word Sense Disambiguation using Statistical Methods,&quot;	1991
833099	Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Decomposable Models,&quot;	1994
833100	A Stochastic Parts Program an Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text,&quot;	1989
833101	Word Sense Disambiguation Using a Second Language Monolingual Corpus&quot;,	1994
833102	Maximum Likelihood From Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm,&quot;	1977
833103	A Method for Disambiguating Word Senses in a Large Corpus,&quot;	1992
833104	Subject Dependent Co-occurrence and Word Sense Disambiguation,&quot;	1991
833105	Noun Homograph Disambiguation Using Local Context in Large Text Corpora,&quot; in Using Corpora,	1991
833106	Geoffrey Towell and Ellen Voorhees &quot;Corpus-Based Statistical Sense Resolution,&quot;	1993
833107	Toward the Essential Nature of Statistical Knowledge in Sense Resolution&quot;,	1994
833108	Automatic Sense Disambiguation: How to tell a Pine Cone from an Ice Cream Cone,&quot;	1986
833109	WordNet: An On-Line Lexical Database,&quot;	1990
833110	Inference and Disputed Authorship: The Federalist,	1964
833111	Learning Decision Lists,&quot;	1987
833112	Dimensions of Meaning,&quot;	1992
833113	Using Context for Sense Preference,&quot; in Text-Based Intelligent Systems: Current Research in Text Analysis, Information Extraction	1990
833114	Word Sense Disambiguation with Very Large Neural Networks Extracted from Machine Readable Dictionaries,&quot;	1990
833115	Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Models of Roget's Categories Trained on Large Corpora,&quot;	1992
833116	One Sense Per Collocation,&quot;	1993
833117	Decision Lists for Lexical Ambiguity Resolution: Application to Accent Restoration in Spanish and French,&quot;	1994
833118	The GLIM System, Release 3: Generalized Linear Interactive Modeling. Numerical Algorithms Group,	1989
833119	Markedness: The Evaluative Superstructure of Language.	1990
833120	The Polyanna hypothesis.	1969
833121	Classification and Regression Trees.	1984
833122	The MRC Psycholinguistic Database.	1981
833123	The associative structure of some common English adjectives.	1964
833124	Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis.	1973
833125	Nonparametric Statistical Inference.	1992
833126	Language Universals.	1966
833127	Finding semantic similarity in raw text: The Deese antonyms.	1992
833128	Shrinking trees.	1990
833129	Towards the automatic identification of adjectival scales: Clustering adjectives according to meaning.	1993
833130	The structure of the Russian verb	1984
833131	Zero sign	1984
833132	Cooccurrences of antonymous adjectives and their contexts.	1991
833133	Building a large-scale knowledge base for machine translation.	1994
833134	Computational Analysis of Present-Day American English.	1967
833135	Markedness and frequency: A computational analysis.	1982
833136	Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things.	1987
833137	Markedness and antonymy.	1985
833138	Pragmatics.	1983
833139	Generalized Linear Models.	1989
833140	Surface Syntax of English: a Formal Model within the Meaning-Text Framework. Benjamins,	1987
833141	WordNet: An on-line lexical database.	1990
833142	Induction of decision trees.	1986
833143	Semantic classes and syntactic ambiguity.	1993
833144	Islands and syntactic prototypes.	1987
833145	The Statistical Analysis of Discrete Data.	1989
833146	Retrieving collocations from text:	1993
833147	Grundzuger der Phonologic. Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague 7, Prague. English translation in (Trubetzkoy,	1939
833148	Principles of Phonology.	1969
833149	Spline Models for Observational Data.	1990
833150	Marked and unmarked: A choice between unequals.	1982
833151	Toward a theory of syntactic prototypes.	1990
833152	Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort: An Introduction to Human Ecology.	1949
833153	On markedness in morphology. Die Spra'che,	1978
833154	Mass Terms and ModelTheoretic Semantics.	1985
833155	A Deductive Account of Scope.	1994
833156	Quantification and Syntactic Theory.	1983
833157	Type Raising, Functional Composition, and Non-Constituent Conjunction.	1988
833158	Referential and quantificational indefinites. Linguistics Philosophy,	1982
833159	The mental representation of quantifiers.	1982
833160	A program for syntax.	1970
833161	File change semantics and the familiarity theory of definiteness.	1983
833162	Indefiniteness and predication.	1987
833163	An algorithm for generating quantifier Scopings.	1987
833164	The Noun Phrase Constraint.	1974
833165	Semantic Interpretation in generative grammar.	1972
833166	Constraining Montague Grammar for Computational Applications.	1990
833167	A theory of truth and semantic representation.	1981
833168	Using Higher-Order Logic Programming for Semantic Interpretation of Coordinate Constructs.	1995
833169	Logical Form: Its Structure and Derivation.	1985
833170	The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English. In	1974
833171	Quantifier scoping in the SRI Core Language Engine.	1988
833172	Scope Interpretation in Nonconstituent Coordination.	1991
833173	A Unification-Based Semantic Interpretation for Coordinate Constructs.	1992
833174	Comments	1975
833175	Proiog and Natural-Language Analysis.	1987
833176	Scope Ambiguity and Inference.	1991
833177	Dealing with ambiguities by underspecification: Construction, representation and deduction.	1993
833178	Synchronous tree-adjoining grammars.	1990
833179	Categorial grarnmar: Tutorial overview.	1993
833180	An algorithm for generating non-redundant quantifier scopings.	1991
833181	A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora. Garland Pub.	1979
833182	Type raising, functional composition, and non-constituent conjunction.	1988
833183	An algorithm for generating quantifier scopings.	1987
833184	A logic programming language with lambda abstraction, function variables and simple unification.	1990
833185	An estimate of an upper bound for the entropy of English.	1992
833186	Frequency analysis of English usage: lexicon and grammar.	1984
833187	Interpolated estimation of Markov source parameters from sparse data.	1980
833188	Implementing the PPM data compresion scheme.	1990
833189	Modeling by shortest data description.	1978
833190	Information Theory IT-29, 5	1983
833191	Complexity of strings in the class of Markov sources.	1986
833192	Context models in the MDL framework.	1995
833193	Inductive inference: theory and methods.	1983
833194	Recognition of a continuously read natural corpus.	1978
833195	A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition.	1983
833196	The DRAGON system - an overview.	1975
833197	Trainable grammars for speech recognition.	1979
833198	An inequality with application to statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of Markov processes and to a model for ecology.	1967
833199	Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm.	1977
833200	A spelling correction program based on a noisy channel model.	1990
833201	The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the insideoutside algorithm.	1990
833202	Applications of stochastic context-free grammars using the insideoutside algorithm.	1991
833203	An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and its Applications.	1993
833204	Empirical acquisition of word and phrase classes in the ATIS domain. In	1993
833205	Insideoutside reestimation from partially bracket corpora.	1992
833206	Probabilistic tree-adjoining grammar as a framework for statistical natural language processing.	1992
833207	Modeling by the shortest data description.	1978
833208	Stochastic lexicalized treeadjoining grammars.	1992
833209	Prediction and entropy of printed English.	1951
833210	A preliminary report on a general theory of inductive inference.	1960
833211	A formal theory of inductive inference.	1964
833212	Combining statisticM and syntactic methods in recognizing handwritten sentences.	1992
833213	Aligning sentences in parallel corpora.	1991
833214	Aligning sentences in bilingual corpora using lexical information.	1993
833215	Aligning parallel texts: Do methods developed for EnglishFrench generalize to Asian languages?	1993
833216	Char_align: A program for aligning parallel texts at the character level.	1993
833217	Robust bilingual word alignment for machine aided translation.	1993
833218	Kvec: A new approach for aligning parallel texts.	1994
833219	Aligning noisy parallel corpora across language groups: Word pair feature matching by dynamic time warping.	1994
833220	Statistical augmentation of a Chinese machine-readable dictionary.	1994
833221	A program for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora.	1993
833222	Building an mt dictionary from parallel texts based on linguistic and statistical information.	1994
833223	An algorithm for finding noun phrase correspondences in bilingual corpora.	1993
833224	Translating collocations for use in bilingual lexicons.	1994
833225	Aligning a parallel EnglishChinese corpus statistically with lexical criteria.	1994
833226	Learning an English-Chinese lexicon from a parallel corpus.	1994
833227	Statistically-driven computer grammars of English: The IB~aster approach.	1993
833228	A statistical approach to machine translation.	1990
833229	The mathematics of statistical machine translation: Parameter estimation.	1993
833230	HMMbased part-of-speech tagging for Chinese corpora.	1993
833231	Statistical models for word segmentation and unknown resolution.	1992
833232	Char-align: A program for aligning parallel texts at the character level.	1993
833233	Termight: Identifying and translating technical terminology.	1994
833234	K-vec: A new approach for aligning parallel texts.	1994
833235	Aprogram for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora.	1991
833236	Using bilingual materials to develop word sense disambiguatlon methods.	1992
833237	A preliminary study on unknown word problem in Chinese word segmentation.	1993
833238	Discrimination oriented pmbabilistic tagging.	1992
833239	Parsing a natural language using mutual information statistics.	1990
833240	Inside-outside re, estimation from partially bracketed corpora.	1992
833241	A stochastic word segmentation algorithm for a Mandarin text-to-speech system.	1994
833242	Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimal decoding algorithm.	1967
833243	Aligning a parallel English-Chinese corpus statistically with lexical criteria.	1994
833244	Stochastic inversion transduction grammars and bilingual parsing of parallel corpora.	1995
833245	Improving Chinese tokenization with linguistic filters on statistical lexical acquisition.	1994
833246	Learning an EnglishChinese lexicon from a parallel corpus.	1994
833247	Chinese text segmentation for text retrieval: Achievements and problems.	1993
833248	Upper modeling: A level of semantics for natural language processing.	1990
833249	The N-Best algorithm: An efficient search procedure for finding top N sentence hypotheses.	1989
833250	Word sense disambiguation using a second language monolingual corpus.	1994
833251	The Linguistic Basis of Text Generation.	1986
833252	Controlling content realization with functional unification grammars.	1992
833253	Using Argumentation to Control Lexical Choice: A Unification-Based Implementation.	1993
833254	Default handling in incremental generation.	1994
833255	A construction-specific approach to focused interaction in flexible parsing.	1981
833256	Language and spatial cognition: an interdisciplinary study of the prepositions of English. Studies in Natural Language Processing.	1986
833257	Automated postediting of documents.	1994
833258	Filling knowledge gaps in a broadcoverage MT system.	1995
833259	User-needs analysis and design methodology for an automated document generator.	1994
833260	Fluency in natural language reports.	1988
833261	An integrated heuristic scheme for partial parse evaluation.	1994
833262	Mumble-86: Design and implementation.	1987
833263	Wordnet: An on-line lexical database.	1990
833264	The Penman documentation.	1989
833265	Revision-Based Generation of Natural Language Summaries Providing Historical Background: Corpus-based Analysis, Design, Implementation, and Evaluation.	1995
833266	Using collocations for language generation.	1991
833267	The GenKit and Transformation Kit User's Guide.	1988
833268	Responding to potentially unparseable sentences.	1980
833269	Linguistics for Machine Translation: The Eurotra Linguistic Specifications. In	1991
833270	Relaxed' Compositionality in Machine Translation.	1988
833271	Lexicalist Unification-based Machine Translation.	1992
833272	Shake-and-Bake Machine Translation.	1992
833273	Letting the Cat out of the Bag: Generation for Shake-and-Bake MT.	1992
833274	A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation.	1990
833275	A Corrective Training Algorithm for Adaptive Learning in Bag Generation.	1994
833276	Machine Translation: A View from the Lexicon. Artificial Intelligence Series.	1993
833277	Machine Translation: A Knowledge-Based Approach. Morgan Kaaufmann,	1992
833278	Improving the Efficiency of a Generation Algorithm for Shake and Bake Machine Translation using Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar.	1994
833279	The Design of SLEMaT Mk II.	1993
833280	Shake and Bake Translation.	1992
833281	Shake-and-Bake Translation. In	1994
833282	Practical Unification-based Parsing of Natural Language.	1993
833283	XTAG System - A Wide Coverage Grammar for English.	1994
833284	Disambigu~-tion of Super Parts of Speech (or Supertags): Almost Parsing.	1994
833285	Qunatitative Results concerning the utility of Explanation-Based Learning.	1988
833286	Explanation-Based Generalization: A Unifying View.	1986
833287	Application of Explanationbased Learning for Efficient Processing of Constraintbased Grammars.	1994
833288	Xtag - a graphical workbench for developing tree-adjoining grammars.	1992
833289	Applying Explanation-Based Generalization to Natural Langua4ge Processing.	1988
833290	Probabilistic tree-adjoining grammax as a framework for statistical natural language processing.	1992
833291	Quantitative Evaluation of Explanation-Based Learning as an Optimization Tool for Large-Scale Natural Laatguage System.	1991
833292	Grammar Specialization through Entropy Thresholds.	1994
833293	parsing strategies with 'lexicalized' grammars: Application to &quot;l~ee Adjoining Grammars.	1988
833294	Mathematical and Computational Aspects of Lexicalized Grammars.	1990
833295	Evaluating a wide-coverage grammar.	1994
833296	Explemation-Based Generafization -- Paxtial Evaluation.	1988
833297	A tree-based statistical language model for natural language speech recognition.	1989
833298	An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation of probabilistic functions of markov processes.	1972
833299	A procedure for quantitatively comparing the syntactic coverage of english grammars.	1991
833300	Statistically-driven computer grammars of english: the ibm/lancaster approach.	1993
833301	Ci~ssi\]ication and Regression Trees. Wadsworth and Brooks,	1984
833302	Natural Language Parsing as Statistical Pattern Recognition. Doctoral dissertation.	1994
833303	Semantic feature eztraction from technical tezts with limited human intervention.	1995
833304	The noisy channel and the braying donkey.	1994
833305	MUC-4 evaluation metrics.	1992
833306	Improved portability and parsing through interactive acquisition of semantic information.	1988
833307	The acquisition of lexical semantic knowledge from large corpora.	1992
833308	Information extraction and text summarization using linguistic knowledge acquisition.	1989
833309	Selection and Information: A Class-Based Approach to Lezical Relationships.	1993
833310	The Computationai Analysis of English.	1987
833311	A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition.	1989
833312	English for the Computer.	1995
833313	Best-first model merging for hidden markov model induction.	1994
833314	A Theory of Pitch Accent	1958
833315	The Effect of Intonation on Pronoun Referent Resolution.	1990
833316	Definite Reference and Mutual Knowledge.	1981
833317	Towards a Computational Theory of Discourse Interpretation.	1989
833318	George Lakoff. Presupposition and relative wellformedness.	1986
833319	Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy, Linguistics and Psychology,	1971
833320	Accenting on Pronouns and Proper Names in Spontaneous Narrative.	1993
833321	The Phonology and Phonetics of English Intonation.	1980
833322	The Meaning of Intonation Contours in the Interpretation of Discourse.	1990
833323	Focusing in the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora.	1986
833324	The Present Status of Automatic Translation of Languages,&quot;	1960
833325	Sense Disambiguation Using On-line Dictionaries,&quot;	1992
833326	Information Access and Retrieval with Semantic Background Knowledge&quot;	1995
833327	NetSerf: Using Semantic Knowledge to Find Internet Information Archives,&quot; to appear in	1995
833328	Extracting Semantic Hierarchies from a Large On-Line Dictionary,&quot;	1985
833329	A Practical Part-of-Speech Tagger,&quot;	1992
833330	Automatically Deriving Structured Knowledge Bases from On-line Dictionaries,&quot;	1993
833331	Estimating Upper and Lower Bounds on the Performance of Word-sense Disambiguation Programs,&quot;	1992
833332	Noun Homograph Disambiguation Using Local Context in Large Text Corpora,&quot;	1991
833333	Automatic Sense Disambiguation: How to Tell a Pine Cone from an Ice Cream Cone,&quot;	1986
833334	Using Multiple Knowledge Sources for Word Sense Discrimination,&quot;	1992
833335	WordNet: An On-line Lexical Database,&quot;	1990
833336	Word Sense Disambiguation and Information Retrieval,&quot;	1994
833337	Word Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Models of Roget's Categories Trained on Large Corpora,&quot;	1992
833338	Algorithm for Automatic Interpretation of Noun Sequences,&quot;	1994
833339	Using WordNet to Disambiguate Word Senses for Text Retrieval,&quot;	1993
833340	Description of the Proteus system as used for MUC-5.	1993
833341	Attention, intensions and the structure of discourse.	1986
833342	The TACITUS system.	1991
833343	The generic information extraction system.	1993
833344	Computational aspects of discourse in the context of MUC-3. In	1991
833345	MUC-4 task documentation. NRaD (previously Naval Ocean Systems Center) On-line document.	1992
833346	Automatic text structuring experiments.	1992
833347	Overview of the fourth message understanding conference.	1992
833348	Interaction between lexicon and image: Linguistic specifications of animation.	1992
833349	Coping with the intrinsic and the deictic uses of spatial prepositions.	1987
833350	On the simultaneous interpretation of real world image sequences and their natural language description: The system SOCCER.	1988
833351	Utilisation d'une langue pour la creation de sc~nes architecturales en image de synthbse.	1992
833352	Transcription automatique verbalimage et vice versa. Contribution ~ une revue de la question.	1990
833353	Op6rations cognitives mises en oeuvre dans la description d'itin6ralres. Mdmoire de DEA, Universitd Paris 11,	1992
833354	Creation of computer animation from story descriptions.	1979
833355	Reconstructing spatial image from natural language texts.	1992
833356	On the order of words.	1982
833357	Implications of process-morphology for categorial grammar. In	1988
833358	A CCG approach to free word order languages.	1992
833359	Multi-dimensional compositional functions as a basis for grammatical analysis. In	1988
833360	Dependencies and coordination in the grammar of Dutch	1985
833361	AnMyzing the structure of argumentative discourse.	1987
833362	Les roots du discours, les ~ditions de Minuit.	1980
833363	Le dire et le dit. les ~ditions de Minuit.	1984
833364	l~nonciation et dialogue homme-machine.	1994
833365	A computational model for arguments understanding.	1990
833366	The interpretation of linguistic comparatives.	1982
833367	Modelling argumentation, or modelling with argumentation.	1990
833368	The uses of Arguments.	1958
833369	Ezplorations in Automatic Thesaurus Discovery.	1994
833370	SCISOR: Extracting information from on-line news.	1990
833371	Conceptual Information Retrieval -- A Case Study in Adaptive Partial Parsing.	1991
833372	Constructing literature abstracts by computer: Techinques and prospects.	1990
833373	Automatic analysis, theme generation, and summarization of machinereadable texts.	1994
833374	Segmenting speech without a lexicon: Evidence for a bootstrapping model of lexical acquisition.	1994
833375	Maximum liklihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm.	1977
833376	The child language data exchange system.	1985
833377	Stochastic Grammars and Language Acquisition Mechanisms.	1968
833378	The semantics of children's language.	1973
833379	Language acquisition, data compression and generalization.	1982
833380	Abductive Equivalentiai Translation and its application to Natural Language Database Interfacing.	1993
833381	Using Lexicalized TAGs for Machine Translation.	1990
833382	Long-Distance Scrambling in German.	1990
833383	Tree Adjunct Grammars.	1975
833384	The Application of Korean-English Machine Translation to a Military Message Domain. In	1995
833385	Handling of Scrambling in Korean Using MC-TAGs.	1995
833386	Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1990
833387	Characterizing Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammar Formalisms.	1988
833388	A presentation of MLCC: Multilingual Corpora for Cooperation. Linguistic Database Workshop,	1995
833389	Deriving translation data from bilingual texts. In:	1989
833390	Introduction to the special issue on Computational Linguistics using large corpora.	1993
833391	Robust bilingual word alignment for mschine aided translation.	1993
833392	Maxtin; l~Sscheisen,	1993
833393	A study of association in insanity.	1910
833394	The complete German language norms for responses to 100 words from the Kent-Rosanoff word association test.	1970
833395	Reinhaxd	1993
833396	Resolving Quasi Logical Forms,	1990
833397	The Role of Situations in Generalized Quantifiers,	1995
833398	Quantification and Syntactic Theory,	1983
833399	Time-Constrained Memory, to appear, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1995
833400	Indexicals, In	1989
833401	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation,	1981
833402	On the Logic of Demonstratives,	1979
833403	Pronouns and Quantifier-Scope in English,J.	1983
833404	Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers of Richard Montague.	1974
833405	Quantifier Scoping in the SRI Core Language,	1988
833406	Quantification, Pronouns, and VPAnaphora,	1984
833407	From Inheritance Relation to NonAxiomatic Logic,	1994
833408	A Compositional Approach to Discourse Representation theory,	1989
833409	Towards a general theory of action and time.	1984
833410	Reference to abstract Objects in Discourse,	1993
833411	Discourse representation in situation theory. Reading material for the 4 th European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information,	1992
833412	Progressives, events and states.	1994
833413	From Discourse to Logic: Introduction to Modeltheoretic Semantics of Natural Language.	1993
833414	Thematic Relations as Links between Nominal Reference and Temporal Constitution.	1992
833415	A neutral view on German. To appear in	1995
833416	The Parameter of Aspect.	1991
833417	Aggregation in Natural Language Generation.	1993
833418	FUF: The universal unifier - user manual, version 5.0.	1991
833419	Revision-Based Generation of Natural Language Summaries Providing Historical Background: Corpus-based analysis, design, implementation and evaluation.	1994
833420	User-Needs Analysis and Design Methodology for an Automated Documentation Generator.	1993
833421	Practical Issues in Automatic Documentation Generation.	1994
833422	The Syntax of Coordination Beckenham: Croom Helm.	1987
833423	Attention and Performance XII: The Psychology of Reading. Lawrence Erlbaum.	1987
833424	Using linguistic information to aid handwriting recognition.	1991
833425	Poor estimates of context are worse than none.	1990
833426	On Machine Translation.	1972
833427	Structural ambiguity and lexical relations.	1993
833428	Drawing on Linguistic Context to Resolve Ambiguities oR How to imrove recongition in noisy domains.	1994
833429	The case for interactionism in language processing.	1987
833430	A hybrid approach to adaptive statistical language modeling.	1994
833431	Macrocoding the lexicon with co-occurrence knowledge, in (Zernik,	1991
833432	Use of language models in on-line recognition of handwritten sentences.	1993
833433	Integrating diverse knowledge sources in text recognition.	1983
833434	Perceptual restoration of missing speech sounds.	1970
833435	On Semantics.	1980
833436	Lezical Acquisition: Exploiting On-line Resources to Build a Lexicon. Lawrence Erlbaum.	1991
833437	Learning syntax by automata induction.	1987
833438	The ups and downs of lexical acquisition.	1994
833439	Babel: A psychologically plausible cross-linguistic model of lexical and syntactic acquisition.	1990
833440	Mechanisms of sentence processing: Assigning roles to constituents of sentences.	1986
833441	A note on inductive generalization.	1970
833442	Conceptual Information Processing.	1975
833443	Lexical acquisition in the presence of noise and homonymy.	1994
833444	Learning semantic grammars with constructive inductive logic programming.	1993
833445	Headdriven parsing for lexicalist grammars: Experimental results.	1993
833446	A minimalist program for linguistic theory. MIT Occasional Papers in Linguistics.	1992
833447	Head driven parsing.	1989
833448	The antisymmetry of syntax.	1994
833449	Towards a formalization of generalized transformation.	1994
833450	An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of a Markov process.	1972
833451	Decision tree models applied to the labeling of text with parts-of-speech. In Darpa Workshop 07, Speech and Natural	1994
833452	Automatic grammar induction and parsing free text: A transformation-based approach.	1993
833453	Transformation-based error-driven parsing.	1993
833454	Some advances in rule-based part of speech tagging.	1994
833455	Equations for part of speech tagging.	1993
833456	Parsing the lob corpus.	1990
833457	Grammatical category disambiguation by statistical optimization.	1988
833458	Does Baum-Welch re-estimation help taggers.	1994
833459	String Analysis of Language Structure. Mouton and Co., The Hague.	1962
833460	Generation of pronunciations from orthographies using transformation-based error-driven learning.	1994
833461	A computational approach to grammatical coding of English words.	1963
833462	Robust part-of-speech tagging using a hidden Markov model. Computer speech and language 6.	1992
833463	Automatic model refinement with an apphcation to tagging.	1994
833464	Building a large annotated corpus of English: the Penn Treebank.	1993
833465	Tagging english text with a probabilistic model. Computational Linguistics: To Appear.	1995
833466	Exploring the statistical derivation of transformational rule sequences for part-of-speech tagging.	1994
833467	Deterministic part of speech tagging with finite state transducers. Computational Linguistics: To Appear.	1995
833468	Coping with ambiguity and unknown words through probabilistic models. Computational Linguistics.	1993
833469	Minimal generative explanations: A middle ground between neurons and triggers.	1993
833470	Automatic grammar induction and parsing free text: A transformation based approach.	1993
833471	Robust stochastic parsing using the inside-outside algorithm.	1992
833472	Parsing with stochastic, feature-based RTNs.	1995
833473	Inference and estimation of a long-range trigram model.	1994
833474	The Machine Learning of Phonological Structure.	1992
833475	Grammatical trigrams: A probabalistic model of link grammar.	1992
833476	The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the inside-outside algorithm.	1990
833477	Very large annotated databse of American English.	1991
833478	Inside-outside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora.	1992
833479	Parsing english with a link grammar.	1991
833480	Bayesian Learning of Probabalistic Language Models.	1994
833481	A Rule-Based Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment Disambiguation.	1994
833482	Poor Estimates of Context are Worse than None.	1990
833483	Estima.tion of Probabilities fi:om Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a. Speech Recogniser.	1987
833484	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: the Penn Treebank.	1993
833485	A Maximum Entropy Model for Prepositional Phrase Attachment.	1994
833486	Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions.	1981
833487	Flexner, editor. Random House Unabridged Dictionary.	1983
833488	Discrimination decisions for 100,000-dimensional spaces.	1994
833489	Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Treebank. Computational Linguistics,	1993
833490	Context based spelling correction.	1991
833491	Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing.	1988
833492	A comparison of corpus-based techniques for restoring accents in Spanish and French text.	1994
833493	An occu~ence-based model of word categorization.	1992
833494	Discovering the lexical features of a language.	1991
833495	Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography.	1989
833496	Noun homograph disambiguafion using local context in large corpora.	1991
833497	Customizing a lexicon to better suit a computational task.	1993
833498	Filling in a sparse training space for word sense identification, ms.	1994
833499	Information retrieval based on conceptual distance in IS-A hierarchies.	1993
833500	Automatic sense disambiguation using machine readable dictionaries: how to tell a pine cone from an ice cream cone.	1986
833501	Augmenting lexicons automatically: Clustering semantically related adjectives.	1993
833502	Development and application of a metric on semantic nets.	1989
833503	Selection and Information: A Class-Based Approach to Lexical Relationships.	1993
833504	Using information content to evaluate semantic similarity in a taxonomy.	1995
833505	Word space.	1993
833506	Word sense disambiguation for free-text indexing using a massive semantic network.	1993
833507	Query expansion using lexical-semantic relations.	1994
833508	Word-sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora.	1992
833509	Statistically-driven computer grammars of English: The IBM~Lancaster approach.	1993
833510	A matching technique in example-based machine translation.	1994
833511	Aligning noisy parallel corpora across language groups: Word pair feature match!ng by dynamic time warping.	1994
833512	Using bilingual materials to develop word sense disambiguation methods.	1992
833513	Iterative alignment of syntactic structures for a bilingual corpus.	1994
833514	Learning translation templates from bilingual text.	1992
833515	The automatic acquisition of linguistic structure from large corpora: An overview of work at the university of pennsylvania.	1991
833516	Structural matching of parallel texts.	1993
833517	Pilot implementation of a bilingual knowledge bank.	1990
833518	Grammarless extraction of phrasal translation examples from parallel texts.	1995
833519	Stochastic inversion transduction grammars, with application to segmentation, bracketing, and alignment of parallel corpora.	1995
833520	Surface grammatical analysis for the extraction of terminological noun phrases.	1992
833521	A Corpus-Based Approach to Language Learning.	1993
833522	Rule based tagger, version 1.14. Available from ftp.cs.jhu.edu in the directory /pub/brill/programs/.	1993
833523	Some advances in transformation-based part of speech tagging.	1994
833524	A rule-based approach to prepositional attachment disambiguation.	1994
833525	Finding clauses in unrestricted text by finitary and stochastic methods.	1988
833526	Performance structures: A psycholinguistic and linguistic appraisal.	1983
833527	The Penn Treebank: A revised corpus design for extracting predicate argument structure.	1994
833528	NPTool, a detector of English noun phrases.	1993
833529	Text Compression.	1990
833530	How to use expert advice.	1993
833531	Learning Probabilistic Prediction Functions.	1988
833532	The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of an animal population.	1943
833533	The population frequencies of species and the estimation of population parameters.	1953
833534	Statistics of Language: Introduction. Encyclopedia of Linguistics, Information and Control.	1969
833535	Noun classification from predicate-argument structures.	1990
833536	A parser for text corpora.	1993
833537	Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer.	1987
833538	The performance of universal encoding.	1981
833539	A universal prior for integers and estimation by minimum description length. The Annals of Statistics,	1986
833540	The power of amnesia: learning probabilistic automata with variable memory length.	1994
833541	Self-Adjusting Binary Search Trees.	1985
833542	The context tree weighting method: basic properties.	1994
833543	The zero-frequency problem: estimating the probabilities of novel events in adaptive text compression.	1991
833544	A Theory of Adaptive Pattern Classifiers,&quot;	1967
833545	[BDC 93\] Behavior Design Corporation, &quot;The BDC Chinese-English Electronic Dictionary: Version 2,&quot;	1993
833546	Chinese Word Segmentation through Constraint Satisfaction and Statistical Optimization,&quot; (in Chinese)	1991
833547	Chao-Huang and Cheng-Der Chen, &quot;HMM-based Part-of-Speech Tagging for Chinese Corpora,&quot;	1993
833548	Analysis and Research in Chinese Sentence Segmentation and Construction,'!	1986
833549	Statistical Models for Word Segmentation and Unknown Word Resolution&quot;,	1992
833550	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text,&quot; ACL	1988
833551	Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography,&quot;	1990
833552	[CKIP 90\] Chinese Knowledge Information Processing Group, &quot;The CKIP Electronic Dictionary,&quot; Academia Sinica,	1990
833553	Automatic Word Identification in Chinese Sentences by the Relaxation Technique,&quot;	1988
833554	Automatic Recognition of Chinese Words,&quot; master thesis,	1983
833555	Discrimination Oriented Probabilistic Tagging&quot;,	1992
833556	A Statistical Method for Finding Word Boundaries in Chinese Text,&quot;	1991
833557	A Corpus-based Approach to Automatic Compound Extraction,&quot;	1994
833558	Identification of Unknown Words from a Corpus,&quot;	1994
833559	Corpus-based Automatic Compound Extraction with Mutual Information and Relative Frequency Count,&quot;	1993
833560	Rule-Based Word Identification for Mandarin Chinese Sentences --- A Unification Approach,&quot;	1991
833561	Discrete Distributions,	1969
833562	Text Processing,	1989
833563	The Mathematical Theory of Communication,&quot;	1948
833564	A Statistical Interpretation of Term Specificity and its Application in Retrieval,&quot;	1972
833565	Information Retrieval,	1979
833566	Introduction to the special issue in computational linguistics using large corpora.	1993
833567	Using statistics in lexical analysis.	1991
833568	Looking for needles in a haystack.	1988
833569	Identification of domain-specific ten'ninology by combining mutual information and lexical induction.	1992
833570	Technical terrninology: some linguistic properties and an algorithm for identification in text.	1993
833571	Exploring phrases: a statistical analysis of topical language.	1994
833572	Text analysis.	1983
833573	Towards a Serf-Extending Parser.	1979
833574	Acquiring Lexical Knowledge from Text: A Case Study.	1988
833575	Acquisition of Semantic Patterns for Information Extraction from Corpora.	1993
833576	Symbolic/Subsymbolic Sentence Analysis: Exploiting the Best of Two Worlds.	1991
833577	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: The Penn Treebank. ComputationalLinguistics 19(2):313-330.	1993
833578	Information Extraction as a Basis for High-Precision Text Classification.	1994
833579	Automatically Constructing a Dictionary for Information Extraction Tasks.	1993
833580	Information Extraction as a Basis for Portable Text Classification Systems.	1994
833581	Coping with Ambiguity and Unknown Words through Probabilistic Models.	1993
833582	An Experiment on Learning Appropriate Selectional Restrictions from a Parsed Corpus,&quot;	1994
833583	Extracting Noun Phrases from Large-Scale Texts: A Hybrid Approach and its Automatic Evaluation,&quot;	1994
833584	Treebank-Tramed Probabilistic Parsmg of Lattices,&quot;	1993
833585	Inside-Outside Reestimation from Partially Bracketed Corpora,&quot;	1992
833586	Partial Parsing: A Report of Work in Progress,&quot;	1991
833587	The Susanne Corpus,&quot;	1993
833588	The Tagged LOB Corpus: Users' Manual, Bergen: Norwegian Computing Center for Humanities,	1986
833589	Identifying Word Correspondences in Parallel Texts,&quot;	1991
833590	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text,&quot;	1988
833591	Parsing, Word Association and Typical Predicate-Argument Relations,&quot;	1989
833592	Noun Classification from Predicate-Argument Structures,&quot;	1990
833593	Retrieving Collocations from Text: Xtract,&quot;	1993
833594	A pattern matching method for finding noun and proper noun translations from noisy parallel corpora.	1995
833595	Yufa da weng - discussions on linguistics. Hanyu Zhi Shi Cong Shu.	1985
833596	A Simple Rule-Based Part of Speech Tagger,&quot;	1992
833597	But Dictionaries are Data Too,&quot;	1993
833598	The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation,&quot;	1993
833599	The Collins Paperback French Dictionary, Harper Collins Publishers,	1991
833600	Robust Word Alignment for Machine Aided Translation,&quot;	1993
833601	Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence,&quot;	1993
833602	A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora&quot;	1991
833603	Using Bi-textual alignment for Translation Validation: the TransCheck System,&quot;	1994
833604	Using Cognates to Align Sentences in Bilingual Corpora,&quot;	1992
833605	The String-to-String Correction Problem,&quot;	1974
833606	Evaluation of Machine Translation,&quot;	1993
833607	Improving Chinese Tokenization with Linguistic Filters on Statistical Lexical Acquisition,&quot;	1994
522484	On Reasoning with Ambiguities	1995
522566	Principle Based Semantics for HPSG	1995
522620	Criteria for Measuring Term Recognition	1995
522686	Automatic Processing of Proper Names in Texts	1995
522760	The Semantics of Resource Sharing in Lexical-Functional Grammar	1995
522825	A Specification Language for Lexical Functional Grammars	1995
522887	Some Remarks on the Decidability of the Generation Problem in LFGand PATR-Style Unification Grammars	1995
522930	Collocation Map for Overcoming Data Sparseness	1995
522936	Computational dialectology in Irish Gaelic	1995
523008	Text Alignment in the Real World: Improving Alignments of Noisy Translations Using Common Lexical Features, String Matching Strategies and N-Gram Comparisons ~	1995
523083	A Tractable Extension of Linear Indexed Grammars	1995
523151	Stochastic HPSG	1995
523237	Literal Movement Grammars	1995
523283	Corpus-based Method for Automatic Identification of Support Verbs for Nominalizations	1995
523353	VP VB NP NP PP PP IN NP VP VBG NN	1995
523439	On Learning more Appropriate Selectional Restrictions	1995
523531	Incremental Interpretation of Categorial Grammar*	1995
523603	Mixing Modes of Linguistic Description in Categorial Grammar	1995
523693	and Deidre Wheeler (eds.) Categorial Grammars	1995
523769	Distributional Part-of-Speech Tagging Hinrich Schfitze	1995
523863	and Arto Anttila (eds.). Constraint Grammar: a Language-Independent System for Parsing	1995
523943	A syntax-based part-of-speech analyser	1995
524059	Deterministic Consistency Checking of LP Constraints	1995
524115	Off-line Optimization for Earley-style HPSG Processing	1995
524246	ProFIT: Prolog with Features, Inheritance and Templates	1995
524304	A Robust and Efficient Three-Layered Dialogue Component for a Speech-to-Speech Translation System*	1995
524376	Towards a Workbench for Acquisition of Domain Knowledge from Natural Language	1995
524461	Rapid Development of Morphological Descriptions for Full Language Processing Systems	1995
524513	Specifying a shallow grammatical representation for parsing purposes	1995
524566	A fast partial parse of natural language sentences using a connectionist method	1995
524655	A Robust Parser Based on Syntactic Information	1995
524786	Ellipsis and Quantification: A Substitutional Approach	1995
524852	ParseTalk about Sentenceand Text-Level Anaphora	1995
524903	Integrating &quot;Free&quot; Word Order Syntax and Information Structure	1995
524995	Algorithms for Analysing the Temporal Structure of Discourse*t	1995
525058	Splitting the Reference Time: Temporal Anaphora and Quantification in DRT	1995
525121	Topic Identification in Discourse	1995
525192	A State-Transition Grammar for Data-Oriented Parsing	1995
525222	Grouping Words Using Statistical Context	1995
525251	The Semantics of Motion	1995
525282	An Algorithm to Co-Ordinate Anaphora Resolution and PPS Disambiguation Process	1995
525342	Aggregation in the NL-generator of the Visual and Natural language Specification Tool	1995
525397	petence and Performance in the Human Sentence	1995
525432	Cooperative Error Handling and Shallow Processing	1995
525511	Towards an Account of Extraposition in HPSG*	1995
525649	Principled Disambiguation: Discriminating Adjective Senses with Modified Nouns	1995
525826	Expressing Rhetorical Relations in Instructional Text: A Case Study of the Purpose Relation	1995
525942	Automatic Referent Resolution of Deictic and Anaphoric Expressions	1995
526021	Rochemont, Michael S., and Culicover,	1995
526056	Squibs and Discussions Dependency Unification Grammar for PROLOG	1995
526185	Automatic Stochastic Tagging of Natural Language Texts	1995
526570	An Efficient Probabilistic Context-Free Parsing Algorithm that Computes Prefix Probabilities	1995
526742	Centering: A Framework for Modeling the Local Coherence of Discourse	1995
526928	Deterministic Part-of-Speech Tagging with Finite-State Transducers	1995
526986	Squibs and Discussions Efficient Parsing for Korean and English: A Parameterized Message-Passing Approach	1995
527202	DOMAIN PROCESSOR GENERAL REASONING C, enera Oomph Kno.kx~	1995
527369	Robust Learning, Smoothing, and Parameter Tying on Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution	1995
527617	Collaborating on Referring Expressions	1995
527778	Alon Itait Technion Uzzi Ornan t Technion	1995
527846	Squibs and Discussions Memoization in Top-Down Parsing	1995
528078	The Repair of Speech Act Misunderstandings by Abductive Inference	1995
528288	Tree Insertion Grammar: A Cubic-Time, Parsable Formalism that Lexicalizes Context-Free Grammar without Changing the Trees Produced Yves Schabes • MERL	1995
528415	Modularity and Information Content Classes in Principle-based Parsing	1995
528509	Transformation-Based Error-Driven Learning and Natural Language Processing: A Case Study in Part-of-Speech Tagging	1995
528526	Developing a Nonsymbolic Phonetic Notation for Speech Synthesis	1995
528591	REMAINDER BY TAGA CO ., A COMPANY ACTIVE IN TRADING WITH TAIWAN, THE OFFICIAL S SAID . BRIDGESTONE SPORTS HAS SO FAR BEEN ENTRUSTING PRODUCTION OF GOLF CLUB PARTS WITH UNION PRECISION CASTING AND OTHER TAIWAN COMPANIES . WITH THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TAIWAN UNIT, THE JAPANESE SPORTS GOODS MAKE R	1995
528715	OVERVIEW OF RESULTS OF THE MUC-6 EVALUATION	1995
528763	FOUR SCORERS AND SEVEN YEARS AGO: The Scoring Method for MUC- 6	1995
528785	STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF MUC-6 RESULT S	1995
528823	A Model-Theoretic Coreference Scoring Schem e	1995
528899	Regarding ST	1995
529013	UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM :DESCRIPTION OF THE LOLITA SYSTEM AS USED IN MUC-6 .	1995
529038	agitates V-S Trans Argentine Adj Noun-Like Argentine N Sing Adjnoun Argentinean N Sing Adjnoun NatiOnality Argentineans N-S Nationality	1995
529131	SLOT POS ACTT COR PAR INC' SPU MIS NONIREC PRE UND OVG ERR SUB ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ALL OBJECTS 2276 22961 2128 0 741 94 74 01 93 93 3 4 10 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - F-MEASURES P&R	1995
529199	( ) Component s Static knowledge Dynamic structures	1995
529286	DESCRIPTION OF THE UMASS SYSTEM AS USED FOR MUC- 6	1995
529391	MITRE: DESCRIPTION OF THE ALEMBIC SYSTEM USED FOR MUC-6	1995
529440	CRL/NMSU Description of the CRL/NMSU Systems Used for MUC- 6	1995
529496	The NYU System for MUC- 6 or Where's the Syntax ?	1995
529561	I End of Sentence Detector I TokenizationI IAdwait's TaggerI 'Eric's Tagger1 IX-Tag Tagger ) Tag Voting !Noun Phrase Detector I INamed Entity Tool	1995
529621	Person Organization Responsibility Period of Participatio Ave. % of Time Approx. No. of n Devoted to Project Person- Months	1995
529720	System Walkthrough	1995
529785	STERLING SOFTWARE : AN NLTOOLSET-BASED SYSTEM FOR MUC-6	1995
529871	We correctly identified the following interesting cases : &quot;Ms. Washington&quot; , &quot; Mr. York&quot; and &quot;Ms. Lansing&quot; were not confused with locations	1995
529872	SAILBOATING SAILING SAILING SAILING KEY CLASS 6 : MCCANN-ERICKSON THE AGENCY MCCANN-ERICKSON INTERPUBLIC GROUP'S MCCANN-ERICKSON (min: MCCANN-ERICKSON) MCCANN WE OUR MCCANN THEIR MCCANN THE AGENCY MCCANN WE THE AGENCY THE AGENCY MCCANN MCCANN THE AGENCY MCCANN WE ONE OF THE LARGEST WORLD-WIDE AGENCIES (min : ONE) (status : OPT) THE MCCANN FAMILY (min : FAMILY) US MCCANN IT	1995
529941	Information Extraction Task: Scenario on Management Succession	1995
530020	Learning Phonological Rule Probabilities from Speech Corpora with Exploratory Computational Phonology	1995
530082	Automatic Induction of Finite State Transducers for Simple Phonological Rules	1995
530150	The Replace Operator	1995
530230	A Morphographemic Model for Error Correction in Nonconcatenative Strings	1995
530346	Robust Parsing Based on Discourse Information: Completing partial parses of ill-formed sentences on the basis of discourse information	1995
530406	Tagged Dependency Tagged Adjacency o I I	1995
530476	DATR Theories and DATR Models	1995
530561	User-Defined Nonmonotonicity in Unification-Based Formalisms	1995
530637	Features and Agreement	1995
530727	Encoding Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars with a Nonmonotonic Inheritance Hierarchy	1995
530821	Compiling HPSG type constraints into definite clause programs	1995
530885	Compilation of HPSG to TAG*	1995
530973	Memoization of Coroutined Constraints	1995
531050	Combining Multiple Knowledge Sources for Discourse Segmentation	1995
531109	Utilizing Statistical Dialogue Act Processing in Verbmobil	1995
531202	Evaluating Automated and Manual Acquisition of Anaphora Resolution Strategies	1995
531268	Getting the message across in RST-based text	1995
531335	Response Generation in Collaborative Negotiation*	1995
531398	A Uniform Treatment of Pragmatic Inferences in Simple and Complex Utterances and Sequences of Utterances	1995
531473	D-Tree Grammars	1995
531551	The intersection of Finite State Automata and Definite Clause Grammars	1995
531666	TAL Recognition in O(M(n2)) Time	1995
531717	a Theory of Linearization in Head-Driven Phrase	1995
531800	Statistical Sense Disambiguation with Relatively Small Corpora Using Dictionary Definitions	1995
531897	UNSUPERVISED WORD SENSE DISAMBIGUATION RIVALING SUPERVISED METHODS	1995
531964	A Quantitative Evaluation of Linguistic Tests for the Automatic Prediction of Semantic Markedness	1995
532045	Quantifier Scope and Constituency	1995
532131	Using Higher-Order Logic Programming for Semantic Interpretation of Coordinate Constructs	1995
532253	New Techniques for Context Modeling	1995
532359	Bayesian Grammar Induction for Language Modeling	1995
532447	A Pattern Matching Method for Finding Noun and Proper Noun Translations from Noisy Parallel Corpora	1995
532542	An Algorithm for Simultaneously Bracketing Parallel Texts by Aligning Words	1995
532645	Two-Level, Many-Paths Generation	1995
532723	An Efficient Generation Algorithm for Lexicalist MT	1995
532810	Some Novel Applications of Explanation-Based Learning to Parsing Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars&quot;	1995
532900	Statistical Decision-Tree Models for Parsing*	1995
532936	Evaluation of Semantic Clusters	1995
532981	Tagset P.eduction Without Information Loss	1995
533015	The Effect of Pitch Accenting on Pronoun Referent Resolution	1995
533030	Sense Disambiguation Using Semantic Relations and Adjacency Information	1995
533070	CONSTRAINT-BASED EVENT RECOGNITION FOR INFORMATION EXTRACTION	1995
533105	From route descriptions to sketches: a model for a text-to-image translator	1995
533136	A Computational Framework for Composition in Multiple Linguistic Domains	1995
533179	Polyphony and Argumentative Semantics	1995
533222	Knowledge-based Automatic Topic Identification	1995
533257	Acquiring a Lexicon from Unsegmented Speech	1995
533319	Semantic Information Preprocessing for Natural Language Interfaces to Databases	1995
533356	S A SP Vp A A NP I OP VP N NO ~1 V I I I	1995
533392	Identifying Word Translations in Non-Parallel Texts	1995
533429	Towards a Cognitively Plausible Model for Quantification	1995
533462	Aspect and Discourse Structure: Is a Neutral Viewpoint Required?*	1995
533513	Conciseness through Aggregation in Text Generation	1995
533549	Quantifying lexical influence: Giving direction to context	1995
533584	Acquisition of a Lexicon from Semantic Representations of Sentences*	1995
533622	A Minimalist Head-Corner Parser	1995
533691	Unsupervised Learning of Disambiguation Rules for Part of Speech Tagging	1995
533764	Lexical Heads, Phrase Structure and the Induction of Grammar	1995
533835	Prepositional Phrase Attachment through a Backed-Off Model	1995
533940	A Bayesian hybrid method for context-sensitive spelling correction	1995
534003	Disambiguating Noun Groupings with Respect to WordNet Senses	1995
534072	Trainable Coarse Bilingual Grammars for Parallel Text Bracketing	1995
534153	Text Chunking using Transformation-Based Learning	1995
534248	Beyond Word N-Grams	1995
534344	Automatic Construction of a Chinese Electronic Dictionary	1995
534401	Unfortunately, we believe the words in the middle are often the most important words for Information	1995
534444	I Automatic Suggestion of Significant Terms for a Predefined Topic	1995
534521	Automatically Acquiring Conceptual Patterns Without an Annotated Corpus	1995
534590	Development of a Partially Bracketed Corpus with Part-of-Speech Information Only	1995
534660	i Compiling Bilingual Lexicon Entries From a Non-Parallel English-Chinese Corpus	1995
534747	Automatic Evaluation and Uniform Filter Cascades for Inducing N-Best Translation Lexicons	1995
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827055	Tatsumi Furuya, Kenichi Handa, Naoto Takahashi, I-Iiroyasu Nishiyama, and Akio Kokubu. 1991a. IXM2 : A Parallel Associative Processor.	
827056	Hiroaki Kitano, Tatsumi Furuya, Ken-ichi I-Ianda, Naoto Takahashi, and Akio Kokubu. 1991b. IXM2 : A Parallel Associative Processor for Knowledge Processing.	
827057	High Performance Memory-Based Translation on IXM2 Massively Parallel Associative Memory Processor.	1991
827058	Massively Parallel Memory-Based Parsing.	1991
827059	DM-Dialog: An Experimental Speech-to-Speech Dialog Translation System.	1991
827060	Toshiyuki Takezawa, Fumihiro Yato, Shigeki Sagayama, Toshihisa Tashiro, Masaaki Nagata, and Akira Kurematsu.	1993
827061	ATR's Speech Translation System: ASURA.	
827062	A Framework of a Mechanical Translation between Japanese and English by Analogy Principle.	1984
827063	MIMD Implementation of MBT3.	1993
827064	Kozo Oi, Osamu Furuse, Hitoshi Iida, Tetsuya Higuchi, Naoto Takahashi, and I-Iiroaki Kitano.	1993
827065	Tsuyoshi Morimoto, Yukinori Takubo, Toshiyuki Sadanobu, and Hajime Narita.	1992
827066	JANUS: A Speech-to-speech Translation Using Connectionist and Symbolic Processing Strategies.	1991
827067	Integrating Multiple Knowledge Sources for Detection and Correction of Repairs in Human-Computer Dialog.	1992
827068	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extra grammatical Language.	1983
827069	Deterministic Parsing of Syntactic Non-fluencies.	1983
827070	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing.	1980
827071	Parsing Incomplete Sentences.	1988
827072	Efficiency, Robustness and Accuracy in Picky Chart Parsing.	1992
827073	Some Chart-Based Techniques for Parsing Ill-Formed Input.	1989
827074	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis - A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks.	1980
827075	Parsing Noisy Sentences.	1988
827076	Formal Properties and Implementation of Bidirectional Charts.	1989
827077	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar. Stanford:	1986
827078	Meta-Rules as a Basis for Processing Ill-Formed Input.	1983
827079	Parsing Idioms in Lexicalized Tags.	1989
827080	An Endogeneous CorpusBased Method for Structural Noun Phrase Disambiguation.	1993
827081	Text-based Intelligent systems, Current Research and Practice in Information Extraction and Retrieval. Hillsdale : Lawrence Erlbaum.	1992
827082	A Coincidence Detection Network for Spatio-Temporal Coding: Application to Nominal Composition. In	1993
827083	FASTR : A unification grammar and a parser for terminology extraction from large corpora.	1994
827084	Optimizing the computational lexicalization of large grammars.	1994
827085	Retrieving terms and their variants in a lexicalized unification-based framework.	1994
827086	A logical semantics for feature structures.	1986
827087	Foundations of Cognitive Grammar. Vol L Theoretical Prerequisites. Stanford:	1987
827088	Selection and Information : A Class-Based Approach to Lexical Relationships. Ph D diss in Computer Science,	1993
827089	A logical version of functional grammar.	1987
827090	Stemming of French words based on grammatical categories.	1993
827091	Parsing with Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar.	1990
827092	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar.	1986
827093	A Direct Manipulation Interface for Boolean Information Retrieval via Natural Language Query.&quot;	1990
827094	LDC-I: A Transportable, Knowledge-Based Natural Language Processor for Office Environments.&quot; In	1984
827095	Portable Natural Language Front Ends- A Review&quot;.	1993
827096	The IRUS Transportable Natural Language Database Interface.&quot; In Expert Database Systems, edited by Larry Kerschberg, 617-630. The Benjamin/Cummings Pub.	1986
827097	A Natural Language System Based on Formal Semantics.&quot;	1991
827098	The Representation and Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogs.&quot;	1977
827099	Attention, Intention, and the Structure of Discourse.&quot;	1986
827100	TEAM: An Experiment in the Design of Transportable Natural-Language Interfaces.&quot;	1987
827101	Experience with INTELLECT: Artificial Intelligence Technology Transfer.&quot;	1984
827102	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data.&quot; In	1978
827103	Coherence and Coreference.&quot;	1979
827104	Extended PersonMachine Interface.&quot;	1984
827105	Focusing in the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora.&quot;	1983
827106	DEACON: Direct English Access and Control.&quot;	1966
827107	Datenbank-DIALOG: A German language Interface for Relational database.&quot;	1988
827108	A Theory of Properties.&quot;	1987
827109	Understanding Natural Language.	1972
827110	Progress in Natural Language Understanding: An Application to Lunar Geology.&quot;	1973
827111	The Importance of Planning in the Provision of Medical Care. Medical Decision Making 13(4), OctoberDecember	1993
827112	Chirurg (Special issue on surgical decisionmaking), to appear	1994
827113	Ongoing Critiquing During Trauma Management.	1994
827114	Responding to Users' Informational Needs in Time-Critical Situations	1994
827115	Studies in the Way of Words. Cambridge MA:	1975
827116	Pragmatics: A reader. Oxford:	1991
827117	Adapting a consultation system to critique user plans.	1983
827118	Expert Critiquing Systems: PracticeBased Medical Consultation by Computer.	1986
827119	Overloading Intentions for Efficient Practical Reasoning. N6us XXV(4),	1991
827120	Appears as	1993
827121	Special issue on Planning, Scheduling and Control,	1993
827122	Relevance: communication and cognition.	1986
827123	Flexible Support for Trauma Management through GoMdirected Reasoning and Planning.	1992
827124	On the Order of Words.	1982
827125	The Core Language Engine,	1992
827126	The BBN/HARC Spoken Language Understanding System. In	1993
827127	Beginning to Port a Spoken Language Database Interface	1991
827128	Parsing Strategies with 'Lexicalized' Grammars': Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
827129	An Introduction to UnificationBased Approaches to Grammar. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
827130	The Mapping Unit Approach to Subcategorization.	1991
827131	Modeling Human Knowledge of Routes: Partial Knowledge and Individual Variation.	1985
827132	(Eds.), Cognitive and Linguistic Aspects of Geographic Space,	1991
827133	An Algorithm to Determine the Directional Relationship between Arbitrarily-Shaped Polygons in the Plane.	1987
827134	MERA: Meta Language for Software Engineering.	1992
827135	How Language Structures Space. In	1983
827136	Coping with the Intrinsic and Deictic Uses of Spatial Prepositions.	1986
827137	PAU: Parsing and Understanding with Uniform Syntactic, Semantic, and Idiomatic Representations.&quot;	1992
827138	Representing and Acquiring Geographic Knowledge.	1986
827139	Qualitative Reasoning about Cardinal Directions. In	1991
827140	The Modeling of Spatial Relations.	1975
827141	Language and Spatial Cognition.	1986
827142	PC-KIMMO: A Two-level Processor for Morphological Analysis. Summer Institute of Linguistics,	1990
827143	A simple rule-based part-of-speech tagger.	1992
827144	An ATN grammar for Turkish.	1993
827145	Parsing Turkish using the Lexieal-Functional Grammar formalism.	1994
827146	A Lexical-Functional Grammar for Turkish.	1993
827147	Constraint grammar as a framework for parsing running text.	1990
827148	Two-level rule compiler.	1992
827149	Compiling and using finite-state syntactic rules.	1992
827150	Two-level description of Turkish morphology.	1993
827151	Natural language processing and semantical representation of medical texts.	1992
827152	A reconstruction of conceptual graphs on top of a production system.	1992
827153	Menelas report on the building of the lexical database.	1993
827154	Morphosemantic analysis and translation of medical compound terms.	1991
827155	Medical text processing: Past achievements, future directions.	1992
827156	Computer processing of discharge summaries.	1987
827157	Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description and Processing. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1986
827158	A critical study of the defaulters in the Belgian METAL-system ©, and a design of a morphologically guided category guesser. Master's thesis, K.U.Leuven.	1989
827159	Natural languageprocessing for intelligent information retrieval.	1991
827160	Morphosemantic analysis of compound word forms denoting surgical procedures.	1983
827161	Identification and transformation of terminal morphemes	1969
827162	Computational Morphology: Practical Mechanisms for the English Lexicon.	1992
827163	Medical Language Processing: Computer Management of Narrative Data.	1987
827164	The Syntax of Words.	1982
827165	Applying and improving the restriction grammar approach for Dutch patient discharge summaries.	1992
827166	Morphological analysis of Dutch medical compounds and derivations. ITL Review of Applied Linguistics.	1995
827167	Representation and extraction of information from patient discharge summaries by means of natural langage processing.	1992
827168	The Menelas syntactic analysis component for Dutch. Delivrable report AIM-Menelas #6.	1993
827169	A prototype of a semi-automated encoder for medical discharge summaries. Master's thesis,	1991
827170	Structuration and acquisition of medical knowledge (using UMLS in the conceptual graph formalism).	1993
827171	On the notions 'lexically related' and 'head of a word'. Linguistic Inquiry.	1983
827172	Morphologic analysis of compound words.	1985
827173	The use of morphosemantic regularities in the medical vocabulary for automatic lexical coding.	1984
827174	AIM project #2023 technical annex: An access system for medical records using natural language,	1991
827175	Computer Assisted Environment for Japanese Text Creation : COMET.&quot;	1986
827176	Revision Support System for Japanese Verbal Error (REVISE).&quot;	1987
827177	Japanese Text Writing and Proofreading System WISE.&quot;	1986
827178	An Automatic Translation System of Non-segmented Kana Sentences into Kanji-Kana Sentences and its Homonym Analysis.&quot;	1981
827179	Distinction between Homophones.&quot; Technical report on	1982
827180	Revision Support Techniques for Japanese Text.&quot; NT/&quot;	1991
827181	A Disambiguation Method in Kana-to-Kanji Conversion Using Case Frame Grammar.&quot; Trans.	1986
827182	Design and Evaluation of a Japanese Text Proofreading System.&quot; Trans.	1989
827183	Relationship between words.&quot;	1984
827184	A Method for Appropriately Selecting the Multivocal Words by Utilizing Knowledge Data (Relationship between Words).&quot;	1987
827185	Automated learning of decision rules for text categorization.	1994
827186	A comparison of the enhanced Good-Turing and deleted estimation methods for estimating probabilities of English bigrams.	1991
827187	Document representation in probabilistic models of information retrieval.	1981
827188	Towards automatic indexing: Automatic assignment of controlled language indexing and classification from free indexing.	1975
827189	Models for retrieval with probabilistic indexing.	1989
827190	Self-organized language modeling for speech recognition.	1990
827191	Experiments with a component theory of probabilistic information retrieval based on single terms as document components.	1990
827192	An evaluation of phrasal and clustered representation on a text categorization task.	1992
827193	Relevance weighting of search terms.	1976
827194	The probability ranking principle in IR.	1977
827195	Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval.	1983
827196	On the specification of term values in automatic indexing.	1973
827197	A statistical interpretation of term specificity and its application in retrieval.	1972
827198	Collection properties influencing automatic term classification performance.	1973
827199	A probability distribution model for information retrieval.	1989
827200	A framework for effective retrieval.	1989
827201	Query Processing for Retrieval from Large Text Bases.&quot; Human Language Technology,	1993
827202	The Importance of Proper Weighting Methods.&quot; Human Language Technology,	1993
827203	Natural Language Information Processing.	1981
827204	Automatic search term variant generation.&quot;	1984
827205	TIP: A Fast and Robust Parser for Natural Language.&quot;	1992
827206	Natural Language Processing in Large-Scale Text Retrieval Tasks.&quot;	1993
827207	Robust Text Processing in Automated Information Retrieval.&quot;	1993
827208	Evaluation of TTP Parser: a preliminary report.&quot;	1993
827209	A shallow syntactic analyzer to extract word associations from corpora,	1992
827210	Computational Lexicon: the Neat Examples and the Odd Exemplars&quot;,	1992
827211	Acquisition of selectional patterns,	1993
827212	What can be Learned from Raw Text? An Integrated Tool for the Acquisition of Case Rules, Taxonomic Relations and Disambiguation Criteria,	1993
827213	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text, in	1988
827214	Essence Intelligent Document Analysis System.	1992
827215	Models for Hypertext.	1992
827216	Definizione e realizzazione di sistemi ipertestuali mediante tecniche di NLP, Thesis, Universit~ di Roma &quot;Tor Vergata&quot;.	1994
827217	Co.D.H.I.R.: an Information Retrival System Based on Semantic Document Representation,	1994
827218	Integrating Top-Down and Bottom-Up strategies in a Text Processing system,	1988
827219	Using a Lexicon of Canonical Graphs in a Semantic Interpreter,	1988
827220	The BDC Chinese-English electronic dictionary (version 2.0). Behavior Design Corporation.	1992
827221	Statistical models for word segmentation and unknown resolution.	1992
827222	Statistical augmentation of a Chinese machinereadable dictionary.	1994
827223	A preliminary study on unknown word problem in Chinese word segmentation.	1993
827224	A stochastic word segmentation algorithm for a Mandarin text-to-speech system.	1994
827225	Aligning a parallel English-Chinese corpus statistically with lexical criteria.	1994
827226	Chinese text segmentation for text retrieval: Achievements and problems.	1993
827227	Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography,&quot;	1990
827228	Integration Of Visual Inter-Word Constraints And Linguistic Knowledge In Degraded Text Recognition&quot;,	1994
827229	Text Recognition Using Collocations and Domain Codes,&quot;	1993
827230	JTEC Report on	1992
827231	Classification of Language Knoeledge for Meaning Analysis	1993
827232	Lexical Knowledge Acquisition from Bilingual Corpora,	1992
827233	Multi-Level Machine Translation System,	1989
827234	Zero Pronoun Resolution in a Japanese to English Machine Translation System using	1992
827235	Japanese to English machine translation and dictionaries.	1993
827236	q~ranslators' Workbench II&quot;,	1993
827237	The Current State of MT Usage&quot;, The Localisation Industry Standards Association (LISA) Forum Newsletter,	1994
827238	A model and a fast algorithm for multiple errors spelling correction.	1992
827239	Techniques for automatically correcting words in text.	1992
827240	Cooperation between Transfer and Analysis in example-based framework.	1992
827241	Experiments and Prospects of Example-based Machine Translation.	1991
827242	An Evaluation to Detect and Correct Erroneous Characters Wrongly Substituted, Deleted and Inserted Japanese and English Sentences Using Markov Models.	1994
827243	Semantic bases of linguistic description (Meaning-Text theory). The Twelfth LACUS Forum,	1985
827244	Acquisition of lexical information from a large textual Italian corpus.	1990
827245	Integrating qualitative reasoning and text planning to generate causal explanations&quot;	1992
827246	Une application de g6n6ration de textes&quot; in Actes de TALN'94.	1994
827247	Generating connectives&quot; in	
827248	Generating coherent argumentative paragraphs&quot;	1992
827249	On the need for domain communication knowledge&quot;	1991
827250	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Towards a functional theory of text organization&quot;	1988
827251	Metamorphosis Grammars. Natural Language Communication With Computers,	1975
827252	Specifying and Using Conceptual Constraints.	1993
827253	Communications Aids for ALS Patients.	1992
827254	Partial Synthesis of Sentences by Coroutining Constraints on Differents Levels of Well Formedness.	1992
827255	Menu-Based Natural Language Understanding.	1984
827256	EJ/JE Machine Translation System ASTRANSACExtensions toward Personalization.&quot;	1991
827257	An Introduction to Machine Translation.	1992
827258	Breaking Long Japanese Sentences Based on Morphological Information.&quot;(in Japanese)	1992
827259	Semi-Structured Messages are Surprisingly Useful for Computer-Supported Coordination.&quot;	1986
827260	Upper modeling: A level of semantics for natural language processing.	1990
827261	Rhetorical structure theory: A theory of text organization.	1987
827262	The Penman documentation package. USC/ISI,	1991
827263	User-model-driven generation of instructions. To appear in User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction,	1994
827264	Manfred Stede. Lexical options in multilingual generation from a knowledge base. In:	1992
827265	Some Reflections on the Conversion of the TIC lexicon to DATR.	1993
827266	An Application of DATR: The TIC Lexicon.	1990
827267	The semantics of DATR.	1989
827268	Sussex University: Description of the Sussex System Used for MUC-5.	1994
827269	POETIC: A System for Gathering and Disseminating Traffic Information.	1992
827270	A Fast Morphological Analyzer for Lemmatizing Corpora of Agglutinative Languages.	1992
827271	Parsing Agglutinative Word Structures and Its Application to Spelling Checking for Turkish.	1993
827272	Bilingual Generation of Weather Forecasts in an Operations Environment.	1990
827273	FoG: A New Approach to the Synthesis of Weather Forecast Text.	1994
827274	Lexical Selection and Paraphrase in a Meaning-Text Generation Model.	1991
827275	Dependency Grammars for Bilingual Text Generation.	1991
827276	Synthesis of Weather Forecasts from Formatted Data.	1986
827277	Two l,anguages Are More Informative Than One,	1991
827278	Acquisition of Selectional Patterns,	1992
827279	EJ/JE Machine Translation System ASTRANSAC--Extensions toward Personalization,	1991
827280	Learning Tr:inslation Templates from Bilingual Text,	1992
827281	Automatic Acquisition of a l.arge Snbeategorization Dictionary from	1993
827282	Pattern-Based Translation: Context-Free Transducer and Its Applications to Practical NLP,	1993
827283	Extraction of Fixed Patterns from AP Economy News,	1991
827284	Lexical Knowledge Acquisition from I~ilingual Corpora,	1992
827285	Nouns and countability.	1980
827286	Determination of whether an English noun phrase is Countable or not using 6 levels of lexical countability (in Japanese).	1993
827287	Introduction to the Grammar of English. Cambridge textbooks in linguistics. Cambridge:	1984
827288	The Structure of the Japanese Language. Cambrige,	1973
827289	Determb nation of referential property and number of nouus in Japanese sentences for machine translation into English.	1993
827290	Learning q'r~mshttion 't'omphttes from Bilingual Text,&quot; f'voe,	1992
827291	The Transfer Phase of the Mu Machine '\['ranslation System,&quot;	1986
827292	StrucI.ural Mal.ching or Par/tllel Text,&quot; l'roc,	1993
827293	Working with Analogical Semantics,&quot; l,'oris Ih,blicat.ions,	1989
827294	Memory-tntsed Translation,&quot; Doctor 7'hesis,	1992
827295	11., and Kohyama, I1., &quot;q¥anslating with Examples: A New Approach to Machine q¥anslotion,&quot; l'roc, of lnfo aap,n 90,	1990
827296	l,exical Kn¢>wledge Acquisitiofi from Bilingual Corporlt,&quot;	1992
827297	Verbal Case Frame Acquisition from flilingual Corpora,&quot;	1993
827298	A Model of a qYansfer Process Using Combinations ofTranslatlon ltules,&quot;	1990
827299	1I., &quot;A Simitarlty-Driven rl'ransfer System,&quot;	1992
827300	A Method for F, xtracting rPranslation Patterns from '\[¥anslation F, xamples,&quot;	1993
827301	Co*tslrt:iTlt Based l~fcre~ce /or Concept I/nification i~t Contt:et~tal A'a,tl~sis (in Japanese), I'roc of 351h Meeting ()f the inf,,rlnallon Processing Society of .Iapan,	1987
827302	llcadings in knowlcdgc acq'uisition and lca't'nin9, Morgan l(mffmamh 19.03. \[Ilaussler 1!)88\] lhulssler, 1)., &quot;Quantifyintg inductive 1)ias: AI learning Mgorithms and Valiant's h~arning framework&quot;,	
827303	An i\l)l:,r()ach to Machine '\[3&quot;anslation Method based on Constructive l'ro.	1989
827304	ss 'rh~,~,ry&quot;, Review of EG'I,,	1989
827305	Toward an MT Systeln without lh'e-Editing Effects of New Methods in AI;I'-,I/1,&quot;, \]'r'oc.	1990
827306	1., &quot;Acquisition of Semantic \[)atterns for Infortt|atioll l&quot;,xtracti(m from Corpora&quot;,	1993
827307	Concept learning and heuristic classification in weak-theory domains.	1990
827308	Induction of Decision Trees&quot;,	1986
827309	MIYI'I: Examph!-l~ased Word Selection&quot; (in .lap;mese), .lo'lwnal of .\]apam!se Socicl.y fin&quot; ArtiJicial l'nl.clligczu:~!,	1991
827310	MlYI'2: A method for Combining l&quot;ragmonts of \]';x;unph's in I';xaml)le-l~as¢,d Translation&quot;	1991
827311	l,¢!xica.l Knowh'dgc Acquisition from llilingual Corl)ora&quot; , l'roc, of tht: 14th l'ntc'rna tiorml Co'l~J'~'r'e'nce. on C(ml.tmtational I,ing'uistics,	1992
827312	Knowledge base refineIlK'lit HS iltll)rovinl~ all ittcottll)let(! ;I, tld iI|corr(~(;t (tomain theory.	1990
827313	Cooperation Between Transfer and Analysis in Example-Based Framework,&quot;	1992
827314	[3\] Nagao, M.: &quot;A Framework of a Mechanical Translation Between Japanese and English by Analogy Principle,&quot;	1994
827315	Toward MemoryBased Translation,&quot;	1984
827316	[6\] Kikui, G., et al.: &quot;A Spoken Language Translation System: ASURA,&quot;	1992
827317	Can Comlmters \]landle Adverbs?. In: Coliuq Proceedings, 1192-1196, Nantes Engel~ Uh'ich	1992
827318	Stochas\[,ic Model for Focus and it, s Application I;o I)i--alogue Gcnerat.ion. In:	1985
827319	Aligning sentences in parallel corlx),a.&quot;	1991
827320	Aligning sentences in bilingual corpora using Iexical informatio,L&quot;	1993
827321	Two languages are mo,'e intkmnative than one.&quot;	1991
827322	A program for aligning sentences in bilingt,al corpora.&quot;	1993
827323	Word selection by searching the translation candidates on monolingnal texts in target language.&quot; 7>chuieal Report of IEICE,	1993
827324	Structural Matching of Parallel Texts.&quot;	1993
827325	l.earning of translation words using target-hmguage documents.&quot;	1991
827326	lTle mythical manmonth essays on software engineering,	1975
827327	TS,'SA 2.0 A PC Program for Text Segmentation and Sorting, \])epartment of Lin= guistics,	1994
827328	ldentifyiag Word CorrespoiMences in Par;dlel Texts&quot;, in Proeecdin\[is of the/dh £'peech and Natural Language l'Vorkshop, I)ARPA, Morgan Kaufinann. Brian Harris. 1!)92. &quot;l~itext&quot;, in Proceedings of &quot;'l}'anslatiorl and the Em'opean Communities&quot;, lliskops:Arld~, .qtockhohn: \[&quot;AT ('\['he Swedish Assoclatiol, for Autho= rized 'l'r~mslators). Pierre Isabelle. 19!)2. &quot;Bitexts: Aids for Transhttors', Screening Words: User hlteTJacc,	1991
827329	Making Qood Use of I>oor &quot;Pra.nslotions&quot;, in \[NTEI|NATIONAI.	1987
827330	Terni-Tuning, a lVletlmd I'(ir the Compl~tel'-Aidcd Revision of Multi-l,ingual Texts&quot;,	1988
827331	When and Wily Should Translations I>e Reused?&quot;, Papers fl'om the 18lh UAA KI .gym. posium on I,.<;P, Thcorg of 7}'anshltion and ()Omlmlers,	1993
827332	A Tool I'or Rapid ManuM Translation&quot;,	1993
827333	Phrases i,i the Core Voeabnlary&quot;. A Report fi'OUl 7'he Project Multilingual Support for &quot;l}'anslation and Writing. Report no. U(~I)I,-l/-90-1. Center for C<>nllmtational I,inguistics. Uppsaht U n iw~rsity.	1990
827334	Atro Voutihfinen an(l Pasi Tapanainen.	1993
827335	The .qtring-to-Strlng Corre<:tion Prol)lem&quot;,	1974
827336	IBM SAA Al)/Cyele Translation Manager/2 l{elease 1.0&quot;. q'echnleal report,	1992
827337	One Sense I'er l)iseourse&quot;, ht	1992
827338	An In--teractive dap~tnese l'arser for Machine q'ranslation&quot;,	1990
827339	Using Multiple Knowledge Sources for Word Sense I)iserhnination'.	1992
827340	Dependency Analyzer: A Knowledge-Based Alq)t.oach ta Strut%m'al l)isamblguatlon'.	1990
827341	l)iscource Constraint in COmlmter Manuals&quot;.	1993
827342	The Generative I,exieon&quot;.	1991
827343	Toward Memory-based Translation&quot;.	1990
827344	l,',xperiments and Prospects of l';xample-lb~sed Ivlachine Translation&quot;.	1991
827345	Shalt2 - A Symmetric Machine Translation Sysl.em with Conceptual Transfer&quot;.	1992
827346	Lexical and Structural l)isambiguation IJsing an Examph~-Fl:t~e'.	1991
827347	Word-Sense l)isambiguation Using St/ttistieal Models tff Roger's Categories q'rained on I,arge Corpora&quot;.	1992
827348	TatmHnetco: description dn systOne. Technical report, Groupe (le recherches pour la traduction automatique,	1978
827349	Semantic Inlerpretation and tile Resolution of Ambiguity.	1986
827350	An efficient interlingua translation system for multi-lingtmldocument prodttction.	1991
827351	Automated corl)uS analysis ,'rod the acquisition of large, multi-lingual knowledge hases for MT.	1993
827352	A Grammar of Contemporary English. l_ongman Group UK Limited,	1972
827353	A method of utilizing domain and langnage-sl)ecitic conslraints ill dialog translation.	1992
827354	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language.	1986
827355	i'he Universal Parser architecurc Rlr Km)wledgebased Machine Translation.	1987
827356	Evahmting KBMT in tht I,arge,&quot;	1993
827357	JEIDA's l'roposed Method for l'valuating Machine &quot;\['ranslalion (Translation Quality),&quot;	1993
827358	Panel on Evaluation:	1993
827359	An Efficient lntcrlinl.,,ua Translation System for Multil ivlglml Docunlent Production,&quot;	1991
827360	A Ftamework of a Mechanical Transl:ltion l}ctween Japanese and Enp, lish I)y Analogy Princil}lC,&quot;	1984
827361	Evaluation of tilt Quality of Machint-Transhtttd Sentences and the Control of Language,&quot; .lournal of h!formatioa Proeessi,\]g Society of .lapan,	1985
827362	J F.I DA's Pml}osed Metho{I for Evahmtinl; Machine Traushltion (1)evClOl}tr's Guideliiles),&quot; I'roceedings o/ SIGNI.I'	1993
827363	l.~v.'lhmtion Method of Ma{:hitm '\['r\[llIsltttiOll: t't'Olll tile Viewl}oit,t of Natural hanguape Processing,&quot;	1093
827364	Tim KANT Sys--tom: I:tlS\[, Accurtlte, lligh-Quality TratlsIatioll in PtacIleal Domains,&quot;	1992
827365	Towards a MT Evaluation Methodolop, y,&quot;	1993
827366	P:mel Contribution on MT Evahmtion,&quot;	1993
827367	JHDA's Proposed Method for l:.vahmtiug Machine Transhltio, (End User System Selection),&quot; l'r~)ceedings of SIGNI,I'	1993
827368	l:.valuation of the 1978 Version of tile SYSTRAN F.uglish-French Automatic System or the Coml\]tissioll of the I!tu{}l}tan COmmuvlitics,&quot; 7'he Incorporated Linguist 18:86-89.	1979
827369	P:mtl Discussion: Eval u,'ltion Method of Machine Translati{m,&quot;	1993
827370	SYSTP, AN: It Obviously Works, but Ilow Much Can it be hnprovtd?,&quot;	1991
827371	Aligning Sentences in Parallel Corpora&quot;.	1991
827372	The mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estinmtion&quot;. Computational Lingu&tic:~',	1993
827373	Cooperation between Transfer and Analysis in Example-Based Framework&quot;.	1992
827374	A Program for Aligning Sentences	1991
827375	Learning Translation Templates from Bilingual Text&quot;. Proe. Coling.,	1992
827376	A framework of a mechanical translation between Japanese and English by analogy principle&quot;.	1984
827377	The use of a One-stage Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Connected Word Recognition&quot;.	1984
827378	Two Approaches to Matching in Example-Based Machine Translation&quot;.	1993
827379	Pilot Implementation of a Bilingual Knowledge Bank&quot;.	1990
827380	Dynamic Programming Algorithm Optinfisation for Spoken Word Recognition&quot;.	1978
827381	CTM: An ExampleBased Translation Aid System&quot;.	1992
827382	A Translation Aid System Using Flexible Text Retrieval Based on Syntax-Matching&quot;.	1988
827383	Experiments and Prospects of Example-based Machine Translation&quot;.	1991
827384	A Modified k-Means Clustering Algorithm tbr Use in Isolated Word Recognition&quot;.	1985
827385	Cool)er:ltion betweon Transfer aild Analysis in Example-Based Framework.	1992
827386	TransferDriven Machine Translation Utilizing Iimpirical Knowledge.	1994
827387	Combinhlg 6 The distance calculation time in F.J transhltion is short, since the system has llOt yet learned crlough trai/s\]:lliOll examples cmlcerning EJ translation.	1992
827388	Non-hybrid l-xample-baso(l Machine Translation Architectures.	1992
827389	F.x,'uni}le-Based Machine Translation using Counectionist Matching.	1992
827390	Parsing a Naltlr;ll \],allgtiage Using Mtlttial lnfornialion Sl:ltistic~.	1990
827391	Tree Cover Search Algorithin for l';x,'lmple-llased &quot;Franslaliom	1992
827392	Pattern-Based Translation: Conlcxt-Free Transducer and Its Al}t)lication to Practical NI.P.	1993
827393	A franlework of a mechanical Iranslalion between Japanese and l-nglish by analogy principle,	1984
827394	Two Al}proaches to Matching in l-xample-Base{l	1993
827395	Examl)le-P, asod Machine Translali{)n. l)oclorial Thesis,	1991
827396	A l.lidirectional Trnasfer-Driven Machine &quot;l~ransl:ltion Syslein for Spoken Dialogues. Prec. of COI.IN(i-94.	1994
827397	The RUMORS system of guaslam synthesis (submitted for COLING 94).	1994
827398	hutomutie (;ranshJtiou as a, model of the human trmnsla.tion activity.	1980
827399	Problems of formal representatlon of text structure from the point of view of automatic tr~nslation.	1980
827400	Text ~ ~n object of ~utomatic translation.	1988
827401	Feedback strategies for error correction in speech recognition systems,	1992
827402	A Solutimz to the l'roblem of hlteractive l)ismtlbiguation.	1992
827403	Crucial Open Problems in Machine Translation and blterpretation.	1993
827404	Dialogue-based MTfor monolingual attthors attd the LII)IA project.	1993
827405	6-7 d6ccntbre 1993, w~l. l/t :	
827406	l)ecline in accuracy of automatic aTwech recognition as re ftttlcliotl of time on task: flttigue or voice drift?	1992
827407	771e KBMT&quot; l'roject: A case study in knowledge-based machine translation. Morgan Kaufiv*atm.	1991
827408	77te MINI) system,	1973
827409	Translatotw a,d Machines - Can they cooperate ? in MIi'I+A.	1981
827410	l-,l juillet	1991
827411	Working with analogical semantics : l)isambiguation techniques in 1)LT. Floris Publicatimls. I)ordrecht, I lolhmd.	1989
827412	lnteractiw~ Speech Understanding.	1992
827413	A &quot;whiteboard&quot; architecture Jor automatic ,qwech translatio,.	1994
827414	Utw apl,'oche par acception pour les bases lexlcales multilingues.	1993
827415	E.vample-Based Approach to Machine Translation. Prec. Prcmig:res journdes fi'anco-japonaise stir la traductimtassist6e par ordimLteur.	1993
827416	Vers un syst6,ne de truduction intcractif,	1993
827417	Japanese for speaketw of lgnglish: The tlMIST/ShefJ'ield Machine Translation l'roject,	1999
827418	An Interactive Method for Semantic Disambiguation in Sentences by Selecting l,.'xamples.	1993
827419	Corpus Based Modality Generation for Korean Verbs	1993
827420	Die russische Sprache clef&quot; Gegenwart. Tell I: Formenlehre.	1962
827421	A New Analysis for Machine Translation of the Auxiliary and Main Verb Complex&quot;.	1992
827422	Tr:mshttional Ambiguity Rephrased.	1988
827423	Automatic Evaluation of Computer Generated Text: A Progress Reporl on the TextEval Project. F',oeeedings of HLrqX)4,	1994
827424	A statistical approach to language translation, Comlmtatiomd Linguistics.	1990
827425	An Example-Based Method for Transfer-Driven Machine Translation.	1992
827426	Comhining ralionalist and empiricist approaches Io mqchine translalion.	1992
827427	TAUM-AVIATI()N: Its Technical Features and Some Experimental Results.	1985
827428	Non-hybrkl example-based machine translation architectures.	1992
827429	Translation relations and the combination of analytical and statistical unetho,,Is in Itlachhle trarlslation.	1992
827430	Tree cover search algorithm for example-based translation.	1992
827431	Example-based machine translation using connectionisl matching.	1992
827432	M~lchine Translation: A Knowledge-Based Approach.	1992
827433	Intelligent Diagnosis of Ungrammaticality in Computer-Assisted Language Instruction.	1988
827434	Grammatikk og empiri. I)octoral thesis,	1980
827435	The PONS Project. Features of a Translational System. Skrifseric nr.	1991
827436	An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research.	1991
827437	Norske hypotagmer. En LFG-beskrivelse av ikke-verbale norske hypotagmer.	1989
827438	On determining developmental stages in natural language acquisition.	1981
827439	Language Transfer. Crosslinguistic influence in language learning.	1989
827440	InformationBased Syntax and Semantics. Vohtme 1: Fundamentals.	1987
827441	Course in General Linguistics.	1915
827442	Lexical mmsfer based on bilingual signs: Towards interaction during transfer.	1991
827443	A Logic Programmiilg View of l(.elational Morl)hology,	1992
827444	Klein E.: l'\]nriehing IIPSG Phonology,	1993
827445	the ~pecification and Implementation of Constraint-Based Unification C, rammars,	1991
827446	The Logic of &quot;l~ped I&quot;calure ,S'h'uclures, (~amhridg,, \[hfiversity Press, Caml)ritlge Tracts	1992
827447	llolzbaur C.: Metastructures vs. Attrilmted Variames in the (~ontext of Extensible Unification,	1990
827448	lmssez .I.L.: CoIisl.raint Logic Programming,	1987
827449	Fe~ture-bmsed Allomorldly , Ih'oceedings of the :l 1st Ammal Meeting of the At'L,	1993
827450	Sag I.A.: hi formation-Based 5'ynlaz ond 5'emmdics, Uuiw'rsity of C\]licago Press,	1987
827451	l'rost 11.: The Appli(mtion of Two-Level Morphology to Non-(ik)ncatenal.ive (i~el'lilall Morphology,	1990
827452	X2MORF: A Morphological (JoDlpoli011~ 13asi,d Oll Augniei/l>ed 'l'wo-Lew~l Morphology,	1991
827453	A theory of adaptive pattern classitiers.	1967
827454	Syntactic ambiguity resolution using a discrimination and robustness oriented adaptive learning algorithm.	1992
827455	Frequency analysis of English usage. Itoughton Mifflin Corn p q n y.	1982
827456	The population frequencies of species and tim estimation of population parameters.	1953
827457	Estimation of probabilities trom sparse data for the language m(×tel component of a speech recognizer.	1987
827458	Discrimination o,'icnted pmbabilistic tagging.	1992
827459	A discriminative approach for ambiguity resolution based on a semantic score function.	1992
827460	A Stochastic Pari;s I)rogram and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestri('i;ed TexL In	1988
827461	XTAG 7'ec&/cal Report. I)ep~rtrnent o\[' Computer a.ml hdbrmation Sciences, University or lhmnsylwmia, l)hihuh!lldli~t, PA.	1994
827462	Dynamics, Dependency Grammars and Incremental \[nterpreta.tion.	1992
827463	1)epen(h'ncy Parsing for I)hrase-Structure (\]rammars.	1993
827464	Parsing I';nglish wil.h a laid{ (h'muinar. 7}~chnical 'report CMU-C',q'-91-196, Deparl.ment of Compul,er Science, Carnegie Mellon Uldversity,	1991
827465	A Statistical Approach to Machine q~ranslation.	1989
827466	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phra.se Parser for Unrestricted Text.	1988
827467	A Practical Part-of-Sl)eech Tagger.	1992
827468	What's Wrong with Adding One?.	1989
827469	The. Computational Analysis of English: A Corpus-based Approach.	1987
827470	A Prol)abilistic Tagger aud an Analysis of Tagging Errors. Research Report.	1994
827471	Learning Efficient Classi\[ication Procedures and Their Application to Chess End Qames. In	1983
827472	A 'Bltorial on llidden Markov Models and Selected Applications in Speech Recognition.	1990
827473	Error Bounds for Convolutional Codes and an Asymptotieal Optimal l')ecoding Algorithm.	1967
827474	Statistically Based Automarie Tagging of German Text Corpora with Partsof-Speech -	1993
827475	Smndated Annealing and Bollzmann \]v\[achines,	1989
827476	7he BDC Chinese Tagged Corpus,	1992
827477	Aligning Sentences in Parallel Corpora.&quot;	1991
827478	Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora Using Lexical Information.&quot;	1993
827479	Two Langtlages are More Informative Than One.&quot;	1991
827480	Automating the Acquisition of Bilingual Ternlinology.&quot;	1993
827481	hlenti~,ing Word Correspondences in Parallel Texts.&quot;	1991
827482	A Program for Aligning Sentences in 13ilingual Corpora.&quot;	1991
827483	Using Bilingual Malerials to Develop Word Scnse Disambiguation Methods.&quot;	1992
827484	77re Tagged LOll ('OrlmS: Users' Manual, Bergen: Norwegian Conipuling Centre for lhe I lumanilies.	1986
827485	Text-Translation Alignnlcnt.&quot; Cor!ference Handbook of A CI\[hlLLfYgl: A4aking Connections,	1991
827486	Experiments and Prospects of Example-Based Machine Translation.&quot;	1990
827487	l?esearches on l)unctnation g&.'ks, Tien-Chien f'ublishing Company,	1981
827488	Analogical modelling of text tagging, unpublished report, Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale,	1993
827489	Automatic grammatical tagging of English.	1971
827490	Markov Source modeling of text generation&quot;.	1985
827491	A stochastic Tagger and an Analysis of Tagging Errors. Internal paper.	1993
827492	Review of Neural Networks for Speech Recognition.	1989
827493	Neural network approach to word category prediction for Englis}i texts.	1990
827494	The JattAP experimental system of Ja.pa.neseItussit~n ~utomatic tr~ndation (submitted for COLING 94).	1994
827495	Gra,mmaticheskil slow~,r russkogo y~.z, yka. (Tile Gru.mmn.tical 1)icl;ionary of ll~ussla.n). - Mos(ow.: l/,u,'lskil y~yk, (in ltussiu.rl).	1977
827496	Sur la synth~se udm~ntique. T.A.Ir~formation, No.2. 3 Database The dat,~b~e used by RUMORS has been derived, prlm~.rily, from (g~dlmtya.kd977) which provide, information on inflexion ~utd ~pectual cmtverdon for ~bout 100 000 lexemes. We used • cornputerlzed version of (gMiznyakd977) m0xle twaila~ble to as by the Department of tile mttehine pool 0f tile Russian ln.ngu~ge (Institute of the ltussi~tn l~aguage, of the l~.uusien acMemy of sciences, Moscow). By now, however~ our d~t~ba~e is appreciab	1970
827497	Computer Analysis of Aral)ic Morphology.'	
827498	Formalisms fbr Morphographernlc Description.' 1,2ACL3. \[(:oidsmith	1976
827499	UIhmm 1979\] .l. l\]ol)croft	
827500	Finite State 1)escril)l.ion of Semitic Morphnlc)gy.'	1987
827501	Two Level Morphology. l'h.I), thesis,	
827502	On the Applicability of Two Level Morphology to the ln\[lection of llebrew Verbs.'	1988
827503	OCP effects: gmnination and antigemination'	
827504	T(!ml)l;d.e Form in l)roso(lic Mm'l)hohq,,y.' (1.. al)l)ear in th(! Im)C(!edings \[)\[&quot; tim ForImtl l,inguisl.ics Society oi' Mid-America III.	1992
827505	I'L Ni(\[a. Morphology: 'l'he I)eseriptivc Analysis of Words. (Ihfiwwsity ~d' Michigan Press.) \[Puhn;ut and llepl)le 1993\] .q.	1949
827506	11. II.uessink. 'Two I,evel l'~ormalism. ' Utrecht gorkin 9 /tapers in NLP,	1989
827507	1{. Sproat. Morphology and Compuhdion,	1992
827508	[1\] T.Araki,J.MurM~;mfi and S.Ilcehm:a &quot;l';ffeet of Reducing Ambiguity of I/eeognition Candidates in J~panese thmset.su Unit by 2nd-Order Mm'kov Model of Syllables&quot;, Information Processing .S'ociely of Japan, Vol.30, No.4, pp.4(;7-,t77 (l!)8!)) \[2\] S.Ikehar~ ;rod S.Shira.i &quot;./al)anese (?ha, ratter Error Detection by Word Analysis mid Correction Candidate l'~xtra.ction t>y 2nd-Order Mm:kov Model &quot;, h@,'mation Processing Sociely of Japan, Vol.25, No.2, pp.298-305 (:1984) \[	
827509	Studies in Colloquial Japanese, Part I, Inflection&quot;,	1946
827510	A Morpheme Extraction Hardware Algorithm and Its Implementation&quot;,	1991
827511	A Uniform Treatment of Heuristic Methods for Morphological Analysis of Written Japanese&quot;,	1991
827512	Generation and Representation of Predicate Complex&quot;,	1989
827513	Two Trie Structures for Natm'al Language Dictionaries&quot;,	1993
827514	hnplementation and Evaluation of PostProcessing for Japanese Document Readers&quot;,	1989
827515	A Procedure for Quantit.atively Comparing the Syntactic Coverage of English Grammars&quot;,	1991
827516	Equations for Part-of~Speech Tagging&quot;,	1993
827517	A Practical Part-of-Speech Tagger&quot;,	1992
827518	h'rl~ Dialogue Database,&quot;	
827519	Extended Viterbi Algorithm for Second Order Ilidden Markov Process&quot;,	
827520	Morphological Analysis by Minimum Connetivc-Cost Method&quot;,	1990
827521	Self-organized language modeling for speech recognition&quot;,	1985
827522	Synt.actic Analysis by Stochastic P, UNSETSU Grammar&quot;,	1986
827523	Tagging Text with a Probabilistic Moder',	
827524	I'OST: Using l)robal)ilities in Language Processing',	1991
827525	llidden Markov Model applied to Morphological Analysis&quot;,	1992
827526	Japanese Word Formarion Model and Its Evahmtion&quot;,	1993
827527	Morphological Category l~';igram: A Single Language Model for botl, Spoken l,anguage and Text&quot;,	1993
827528	aml lluang E.: &quot;A Tree-Trellis Based Fast Search for Finding the N Best Sentence llypotheses in Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1991
827529	Morphological Analysis of Japanese Sent.ences Containing Unknown Words&quot;,	1989
827530	Algorithms for Finding Patterns in Strings,&quot;	1990
827531	Extended B-Tree and Its Applications to Japanese Word Dictionaries,&quot; (In Japanese) Trans.	1984
827532	Fiudi,,g structure in time.	1990
827533	Task decomposition through competition in at modular conneetionist architecture: the what and where vision tasks.	1991
827534	hnplementatkms are not conceptualization: revising the verb learning model.	1991
827535	The temporal structure of Sl)oken language understanding.	1980
827536	U-shaped learning and frequency effects in at multilayered 1)erc('ptron: implications for chihl language acquisition.	1991
827537	Representation and recognition of teml)oral 1)atterns.	1990
827538	Learning internal representations by error propagation.	1986
827539	Word Associations and Typical Predlcate-Argument t{,elations. International Parsing Workshop,	1989
827540	Itow to compile a hilingual collocational lexicon automatically. Statislically-based Natural Language Programming Techniques,	1992
827541	[3\] dunya Tsutsurni, Tomoaki Nitta, Kotaro One, and Shlho Nobesawa. A Multi-Lingual Translation System Based on A Statistical Model(written in Jal)anese).	1993
827542	Parsing a Natural Language Using Mutual Information Statistics.	1990
827543	and P.Roossin. A Statist, ieal Approach to Language Translation. l'roc, of COLING-88,	1989
827544	Subcategorization and Syntax-Based Theta-Role Assignment. Natttral lxmguage and Linguistic Theory.	1991
827545	On Argument Structure and the I+exical F, xpression of Syntactic Relations.	1993
827546	On the Role of Conceptual Slructure in Argument Selection: A Reply to lhnonds. Natural Language attd Linguistic 7?leory,	1993
827547	A ReJelence Grammar of Japanese,	1975
827548	Natural I,anguage Processing (in Japanese), pi).84, Oomu-sha lad., ISBN4-274-07658-X l:ukui,	1991
827549	The generative power of categoriM grammars and head-driven phrase structure grammars with lexical rules.	1991
827550	Flipped out: AUX in german.	1989
827551	Clitics and Constituents in Phrase Structure Grammar.	1992
827552	Information Based Syntax and Semantics, Volume 1. Center for the Study of Language and Information Stanford,	1987
827553	The Cambridge Language Survey. Cambridge;	1993
827554	A Distributive Representational Framework for English Collocations in an Electronic Dictionary,&quot; in:	1992
827555	Tools and methods for COmlmtational texicology,	1987
827556	Using reglster-diversified corpora for general langnage studies.	1993
827557	I,exical Issues in Natural I,anguage Processing. In	1991
827558	Defaull Inheritance within Unifiealion-Based App~vaches to the Lea:icon,	1993
827559	Utilising the I,I)OCE (Jrammar Codes.	1989
827560	The Derivation of a Large Computational l,exicon for English from LI)OCE.	1989
827561	The ACQUILEX LI(B: Representation Issues in Semi-Antomatic Acquisition or Large I,exlcons.	1992
827562	Semi-productive |)olysemy and Sense Extensions.	1994
827563	Thematic Protc~Roles aml Argamcnt Selection.	1991
827564	5'emanlic Strvctures.	1990
827565	Longman Lexicon of Contemporary g'nglish.	1981
827566	l)eteeting I)ependeneies between Semantic Verb Subclasses and Subc;~tcgorization Frames in q'cxt Corpora.	1993
827567	Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.	1978
827568	Thcnmtie aud Aspectua\] Infornmtion in Verb Se,nanl.ics.	1991
827569	LKII Eneodil,g of Lexical Knowledge. In	1993
827570	Lexiealizatio,~ Patterns: Semantic Structure in Lexical Form.	1985
827571	Structured l)ocuments. C,'unbridge series on Electronic Publishing, Camb,idge Universily Press.	1989
827572	I~I)R Electronic I)ictionary Technical Guide.	1993
827573	The Automatic Creation of Lcxical Entries for a Multilingual MT system.	1992
827574	Tile KBMT project: a case study in Knowledge-Based Machine Translation.	1991
827575	l.exical and Conceptual Structure for Knowledge-Based Machine Translatkm. ROCI,ING lit, Taipeh,	1990
827576	Une approche par acceptions pour les bases lexicalcs multilingues.	1993
827577	Structured Documents.	1989
827578	Data Models for Lexicon Acquisition.	1990
827579	Inside LT: GETA, IMAG,	1993
827580	A languoge for transcriptions.	1986
827581	ltiling,izalion q/'an editor fi~r structured docttments. Application to a trilingual dictionao,.	1992
827582	Two-level, Finite-State Analysis of Arabic Morphology.	1989
827583	description of Arabic Morphology,	1990
827584	Compression technique for Arabic Dictionaries: The affix Analysis,	1986
827585	41 Circle Noetic Services	1989
827586	[5\] Circle Noetic Services (1989)Conjugate tool, Reference Manual,	
827587	11., (1957)On the recognition of infornultion with a digital computer,	
827588	method for the construction of minimum redundancy codes,	1951
827589	Finite-State Lexicon Compiler, Xerox P,'do Alto Research Center,	1993
827590	Two level Morphology,	1983
827591	d'une composante morphologique pour la compression d'un dictionnaire arabe, in	1993
827592	Compression of Multilingual dictionaries,	1994
827593	agglutinative word structures and its application to spelling checking for Turkish,	1992
827594	Lexieal disambiguation using simulated .:mtwaling.	1992
827595	Contextual word similarity and estimation from sparse data.	1993
827596	On the structure of associative meaning.	1962
827597	Noun homograph disambignation using local context in large text eorl)ora.	1991
827598	Similarity between words computed by spreading actiw~tion on an english dictionary.	1993
827599	CD-ROM L Associario,, for Comlmtational I,inguistics Data Collection Initiative,	1991
827600	The referential structure, of the word definitions in ordinary dictionaries, h,	1988
827601	Refi.'rential structure. - a nmchanism for giving word-delinition in ordinary lexicons.	1993
827602	Distance vector representation o\[' words, derived from refe.rence networks i,t ordinary dictionaries. MCCS 93-253, (;Oml)l,ting ll.esearch I,aboratory,	1993
827603	l)istributional clustering of english words.	1993
827604	Word sense disambiguation with very large neural networks extracted from machine readable dictionaries.	1990
827605	Providing machine tractable dictionary tools.	1990
827606	Word-sense disambigualion using statistieal models of roget's categories trained on large corpora.	1992
827607	Situation and Attitudes,	1983
827608	A ScMable Architecture for Integrating Associative and Semantic Memory.	1993
827609	A Connectionist Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation,	1989
827610	Extracting Knowledge Bases from Machine-Readal)le Dictionaries: Have We Wasted Our Time? In	1993
827611	Self-Organization and Associative Memory,	1984
827612	Subsymbolic Natural Language I)rocessing : An Inteyrated Model of Scripts,	1993
827613	Language Acquisition ,'us Learning.	1992
827614	A Mathematical Theory of Communication.	1948
827615	A PDP Learning Approach to Naural Language Understanding.	1989
827616	Semantic Networks: An Evidential Formalization and its Connectionist Realization,	1988
827617	Semantic Ambiguity Resolution by Parallel Distrit)uted Associative Inference and Contradiction Detection.	1992
827618	Winner Associatiw; Voting Engine (WAVE).	1993
827619	Word Sense Disambiguation with Very Large Neural Networks Extracted from Machine Readable Dictionaries.	1990
827620	Massively Parallel Parsing : A Strongly Interactive Model of Natural Language Interpretation.	1985
827621	Natural Language Understanding,	1987
827622	Risk-taking and Recovery in Task-OHented Dialogue, PhD thesis,	1992
827623	Planning coherent multisententinl text.	1988
827624	Unsolved issues in paragraph phuming. hi	1990
827625	Approach to tile planning of coherent text. ht	1991
827626	Employing knowledge resources in a new text planner architecture. In	1992
827627	Text Generation: the Problem of Text Smlcture.	1987
827628	P, hetoricaI Structure Theory for text analysis, USC/lnformalion Sciences Institute,	1989
827629	Text Generation : Using Discourse StJwtegies and Focus Constraintx to Generate Natur_al Lzmguage Text.	1985
827630	Natural language generation in COMET. In	1990
827631	Constructing coherent text using rhetorical relations.	1988
827632	A Structure Ibr Plans and Behaviours.	1977
827633	A task-appropriate hybrid architecture for explanation.	1991
827634	Analyzing the Structure of Argtnnentative Discourse&quot;, Computational Linguistics,	1987
827635	Tailoring Importance Evalnatlon to Reader's Goals: A Contribution to Descriptive Text Summarization&quot;,	1986
827636	Attention, Intentions and the SLruct.ore of Discourse&quot;,	1986
827637	Coherence and Coreference&quot;, Cognitive Science,	1979
827638	The Automatic Creation of Literature Abstracts&quot;,	1958
827639	Narrative Text Summarization&quot;,	1980
827640	A Plan Recognition Model for Subdlalogues in Conversations&quot;, Cognitive Science, Vol.ll,	1987
827641	Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Framework for the Analysis of Texts&quot;, USC/lnfi)rmation Science lnstilute	1987
827642	Phmning l'Tnglish ,%ntcnccs.	1985
827643	Wissenschaflliche Ziele +rod Ncl> pliine fiir das VEI~BMOIIIL-Projekt.	1992
827644	incremental Sentence Generation: a Computer Model of Grammatical Encoding. PhD thesis, Nijmegen Institute for Cognition Research and Inform,~tion Technolo~;y, Nijmegen,	1990
827645	7'AG-bascd \[nctrmenlal (:encralion. &quot;I~chnica.l report,	1994
827646	Incremental Sentence Production wilh a l',rallel Marker-Passing Algorithm.	1990
827647	Thc &quot;Ge'ncralion Gap&quot;: the Problem of \]~xprcs.sibilil9 in Te:rl Plan*ti*t 9. I)Ol:ctrt.ln<!llt; of ('.OUlpUl.er a.lld Information Science, Ulfiversity of Massachusetts,	1990
827648	A l;'le:rible, Parallel Model of Natural Langmt/\]c Ceneration.	1991
827649	A Calculation of Similarity between Words Using EDR Electronic Dictionary. Reprint of ll'SJ,	1993
827650	English Word Concept Dictionary. TR-026	1993
827651	Example-Based Translation Approach.	1991
827652	The Nondirectional I{cpresentation of Systemic Functional Grammars and Semantics its Typed Feature Structnres. h, I>rocccdinqs of UOLlNG-92, vohune IlI, F,;~tges 9 I g-.	1992
827653	aeuerclti.q Referring l;':rprcssions in ~l Domain of OI,jccl.~ and Pr<wcssc..¢. P h I) thesis, I I n ivelsil.y of Edinburgh.	1989
827654	77~e Linguistic Ba,~is of 7)':rt (,'cncralion. Cambridge: Cambridge	1987
827655	(\]enerating Coherent Argunienl.atiw! Paragral>hs.	1992
827656	An Introduction to l&quot;unclion+d Grammar. Lolidoli: Edward Arnold.	1976
827657	Autmnatcd Discourse Generatim~ Using Discourse ,qtructure Relations.	1993
827658	Employing I(uowlcdge I\[csources in it New Text Planner Architecture.	1992
827659	I,exical Belectiml and Paraphrase in a Meaning-Text General.ion Model. ht ('. L. Paris ct al. (cdltors), Nat+tt'<ll L,nquage Generation in ArtiJici,l Intelligence and Computational Linguistics. I)ordrcchl: Khtwer Academic Pul~lishers.	1991
827660	l/helorica\[ Strn<:ture '\['heory: A Theory of &quot;Pcxt Organization.	1987
827661	Generating Context Sensitive Responses to Object-related Misconceptions.	1989
827662	7'c:rt Gencr(ltion: Using Discourse Slt¥llegies and Focus Uo~zslrctints lo Generale Natural Lctnqltnge 7'e:rl. (~ambridge:	1985
827663	A |&quot;orntaJ Lexicon in ~,he Mcaning/l'cxt Theory (or Iiow to Do Lexica with Words).	1987
827664	l':t:pressibility and the l>roblem o.\[ l'~Jli'cicnt 7'c:vt l'hmnin9.	1992
827665	A New Model of Lcxical Choi¢:e for Nouns.	1991
827666	77++: Core Lan~luage l'SJginc,	1992
827667	Generldized Probabilistic LR Parsing of Nattmd Language (Corpora) with lJnifiea.tion-Hased C, rgltllnltrs&quot;,	1993
827668	l)onatd l&quot;.	1965
827669	Long-distance scr,'unbling and TAG.	1991
827670	More on Gapping Grmnmars.	1984
827671	On Gapping Grammars.	1984
827672	Logic Grammars.	1990
827673	Handling linear precedence constraints by unification. Annual Meeting of the A CL.	1992
827674	and Pericliev	1981
827675	2 For the difficulties in handling the adjectival clitics in pure DCG, cf. Pericliev	1992
827676	Warlpiri and the grammar of non-configurational languages.	1983
827677	A GB-based parser for Warlpiri, a free-word order language.	1987
827678	Parsing a five word order language.	1984
827679	Word order cmlstraints in binmT branching syntactic structures.	1992
827680	Definite Clause Grammars for Natural Language An~flysis.	1980
827681	Testing the projectivity hypothesis. COLING'86,	1986
827682	A referent grammar treatment of some problems in the Bulgarian nomin:d phrase. Studia Linguistica,	1992
827683	The ID/LP format: counter-evidence from Bulgari,'m,	1992
827684	Extending Definite Clause Grammar to handle flexible	1992
827685	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics.	1987
827686	Grammatical hierarchy and linear precedence.	1987
827687	Contextual Discontinuous Grammars. Natural Language Undepwtanding and Logic Ptvgramming,	1988
827688	Word order variation: a typological study.	1981
827689	Linear precedence in discontinuous constituents: complex fi'onting in German.	1985
827690	A generalized greibach normal form for definit;e clause grammars.	1992
827691	Tra'asformations de Grammaires logiques. Applicatios au probIeThc de la reversibilite~n Traduclion A~do'matique.	1992
827692	Natural Lang~tage Processi.ng in Prolo 9.	1989
827693	Bup: A bottom-up parser embedded in prolog.	1989
827694	The Craft of Prolog.	1990
827695	Regulated Reweiti.g its Forrn.l l,m~gem9 e 77wory.	1969
827696	[Pitg,l\] (\]. Pitsch: LL(k) l'arsin 9 of Couple,l-Oonh::,:l/&quot;tee (/r.mmnrs. to iq)peal iik (iJOmlmt;tLional I nlelli~en(:e 199,t \[.qhia/;\] .q..qhielmr. I';videm:e again*st Uonleittl /&quot;reeness of Natm'al L,nguage.	1993
827697	I'C-KIMMO: a lwolevel processor for morpholo,@:al analysis. Smnmer institute of Linguistics,	1990
827698	Regular Models of Phonological Rule Systems.	1994
827699	Two-I,evel Morphology with Composition.	1992
827700	Beesley (1992).Two-I.evel Rule Compiler	
827701	I,auri (1993).F'inile-Stah' l.exicon Compiler	
827702	Pasi Tapanainen and Atro Voutilainen	1992
827703	Incremental Construction of a Lexical Transducer for Korean.	1994
827704	Suomen kielen :iffnne- ja muoto-oppi (l'honology and Morphology of Finnish). Oy Finn Lectura Ab.	1988
827705	darellisina&quot; automaalteina esih'ttyjen kielioppis:iantOjen soveltaminen luonnollisen kielen jffsenhljff.qs:i (Applying finite-state grammar rules in natural language parsing). Master's Thesis.	1991
827706	l~,idirectional Use of Km)wledge in The Multi-Modal NL Access System XTRA&quot;,	1991
827707	Recursive flmctions of symbolic expressions and their computation by machine, part 1.	1960
827708	EJficieut Parsing for Nalural Language. Kluwer Academic P.blishers,	1985
827709	The universal parser architecture for knowledge-based machine translation.	1987
827710	METEO: un sysltSme ?t l'tCpreuve du temps.	1981
827711	Les systdmes-Q, un formalisme pour analyser et synthdtiser des phrases sur	1970
827712	TAUMA VIA770N: its technical features and some experbnental results.	1984
827713	77~e MIND system.	1973
827714	Multilevel decoding for VetyLarge-Size-Dictionaly speech recognition.	1988
827715	A Spoken Language Translation System:	1992
827716	Matrix Parsing applied to TDNN-based Speech Recognition.	1992
827717	Manuel du langage REZO.	1975
827718	Planning Multimodal Discourse.	1993
827719	llDihfe--A Feature Constraint Solver with Distributed Disjunction and ClassieM Negation.	1994
827720	Compiling Trace $z Unification Grammar.	1994
827721	Gimme More IIQ Parsers. 'File Qeneric Parser Class of DISCO.	1994
827722	Compilation or ttPSG to &quot;FAG. Research report, I)FI(I, Saarbrilcken,	1994
827723	An Overview of.A/'/2/2. Technical report, Itewlett-Packard Laboratories,	1991
827724	Software for Applied Semantics.	1993
827725	I(laus Netter, I(ader 1)iagne, Ludwig Dickmann, and Judith Klein. A Diagnostic Tool for German Syntax.	
827726	Nenmmm. Design Prilrciples of the Disco System.	1993
827727	Application of Explanation-based Learning for Efficient Processing of Constraint-based Grammars.	1994
827728	[16\] IIans Uszkoreit. Adding Control Information to 1)eclarative Grammars.	1991
827729	[Bar93\] Franqois Barthdlemy. Outils pour l'3-nalyse syntaxique contextuelle. Thb~-se de doetorat, Universitd d'Orldans,	1993
827730	Villemonte de 13 Clergerie. Subsnmption--oriented push-down autom3t3, hi Proe. of PLILP'92,	1992
827731	Deterministic techniques for efficient non-dc'terministic parsers, hi Proe. of the 2 '~'l Colloquium on automata, languages and Prvgramrning,	1974
827732	Bup: A bottom-up p3rser embedded in In'Olog.	1983
827733	Nederhof. A multidiseiplin3ry approach to 3 parsing algorithm.	1993
827734	Aid: An Mternative implementation of DCGs.	1986
827735	Parsing as deduction.	1983
827736	Using restriction to extend parsing algorithms for complex--feature--based formalisms.	1985
827737	An hnproved Algorithm for Non-Monotonic l)ependency Net, Update.	1982
827738	A 'l'heory and Systom for Non-Monotonic Reasoning. LinkSping Studies in Science and q'eehnology, l)issertation 165,	1987
827739	Comlmtational Models of Incremental Semantic Interpretation. l, angnage and Cognitive Processes,	1989
827740	introduction to l&quot;ormal Language Theory.	1978
827741	Computer lnlerprelalion of Natural Language Descriptions. Ellis llorwood, Chiehester,	1985
827742	A Tabular Uniform Algorithm for Parsing and Generation. Chapter of forthcoming	1994
827743	Bounded Incremental Computation.	1993
827744	Comlmtational Complexity of Incremental Algorithms.	1991
827745	Optimal-Time Incremental Se--mantle Analysis lbr Syntax-Directed Editors. ILk	1982
827746	MClIAItT: A Flexible, Mo(htlar Chart l'arsing System. In	1983
827747	[I 3\] Masaru qbnfita. An EIficient Context-l,'ree Parsing Algorithm for Natural Languages. In	1985
827748	Wirdn. lnteractiw'~ Incremental Chart Parsing. In	1989
827749	[15\] Mats Wir6n. Stutlies in lncrenmntal NaturalLanguage M,alysis.	1992
827750	Wirdn. l/ounded Incremental Parsing.	1993
827751	[17\] Mats Wir(n and Rall)h Rgnnquist. l&quot;ully Incremental Pro'sing. In	1993
827752	Common Ihmristies for P~trsiug, Generation, ~md Whateww ....	1994
827753	Algorithm Schenmt;t and Datt;~	1980
827754	Understanding Spoken Natm'M Lauguage with OmniDirectional hfformation Flow.	1993
827755	A Uniform Architecture. for Parsing and Generation.	1988
827756	A Semantic.-th:ad-Driven Generation Algorithm for Unilication-B~sed Forn,Misms.	1989
827757	Principle-Based Parsing: Computation and Psyeholinguislics.	1991
827758	The structure of shared forests in ambiguous parsing.	1989
827759	l)evelopment and ewduation of a broadcoverage probM)ilistic grammar of englishlanguage computer manua.ls.	1992
827760	Lectures on Government anti Binding.	1981
827761	Principle-based pa.rsing for nla,-chhm translation.	1991
827762	(i 991). The computationM implementation of principle-based parsers. In (Berwiek	1991
827763	Context-free gramm~r parsing by message passing.	1993
827764	l'Jffieient Parsing for Nal,ural Language.	1986
827765	Concurrent programming using actors,	1987
827766	Parallel parsing system based on dependency grammar.	1991
827767	Concurrent lexicalized dependency parsing: the l'arseTalk model	1994
827768	A parallel m(xlel for adult sentence processing.	1988
827769	Inheritance in natural language processing.	1992
827770	C.fiart parsing accolding to tire slot and filler principle.	1988
827771	Specification and proof techniques R~r smializers.	1979
827772	English Word (;ram*mar. I~ a sil 1~ lack well, I.II:nI{I,IMAN,	1990
827773	Itm cw~lving technology of classilicalionbased knowledge representation syslems.	1991
827774	University of Sou}hem California (ISI Reprint Series,	1978
827775	A new approach to detection of locally indicative stability.	1986
827776	An In}redaction to Unifteation-based Approache,~.	1986
827777	Parsing and comprehending wiHI word exlmrts (a Iheop), alld its realization).	1982
827778	l)L~'trilmted, Shared and PersLvtent Objects. A Model for Distributed Object Oriented Programmblg. l.ondol~	1993
827779	PC-KIMMO: A 7~volevel Processor for Morphological Analysis.	1990
827780	The Function of Word Order in Turkish Grammar.	1979
827781	A lexical-functional grammar lbr Tnrkish,&quot;	1993
827782	The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, chapter Lexical-Fnnctional Grammar: A Fornud System for G,'ammatical Representation,	
827783	Two-level rule compiler,&quot;.	1992
827784	A TranaformationalAnalysis of Turkish Syntax. Mouton, The I lagne,	1970
827785	The General&ed LR Parser/Compiler Velwion 8.I: User's Guide.	1988
827786	Two-level description of Turkish morphology,&quot;	1993
827787	S.M. Shieber, An Introduction to Unificatiot,-Based Approaches to Grammar.	1986
827788	Orneklerle Ttirkf'e Si~edieimi (Turkish Syntax with E.~tmplex). Kuzey Mathaamhk,	1987
827789	An efficient augmentedcontext+free parsing algorithm,&quot;	1987
827790	The IIC\]LC Map Task Corpus&quot;,	1991
827791	Generalized Probabilistie LR Parsing of Natural Language (Corpora) with Unification-Based Grammars&quot;	1993
827792	Acquiring Disambiguation Rules from Text&quot;. Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 118-125. Sin large grammars there is a significant time gain. The chart's main advantage, however, is in identifying unattached constituents and allowing a 'layered' approach to analysis of input. 6Source code for the LHIP system has been made publicly available. For information, contact the authors.	1989
827793	Head-Driven Parsing&quot;,	1989
827794	Prolog and Natural Language Analysis,	1987
827795	An Introduction to Mathematical Logic and Type Theory: to Truth through Proof,	1986
827796	Noun Phrases, Generalized Quantifiers and Anaphora,	1987
827797	The Lambek Calculus, in:	1988
827798	A Formulation of the Simple Theory of Types,	1940
827799	Dynamic Montague Grammar,	1990
827800	The Semantics of Definite aml	1982
827801	by Garland,	1989
827802	File Change Semantics and the Familiarity Theory of Definiteness,	1983
827803	Studied Flexibility, ILLC Dissertation Series, ILLC,	1993
827804	Foundations and Applications of Montague Grammar, Dissertation,	1983
827805	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation,	1981
827806	From Discourse to Logic,	1993
827807	Adverbs of Quantification,	1975
827808	The Proper Treatment of Quantification	1973
827809	Formal Philosophy,	1974
827810	Categorial Investigations, Foris,	1988
827811	North Phrase Interpretation in Montague Grammar, File Change Semantics, and Situation Semantics,	1987
827812	A Compositional Approach to Discourse Representation Theory, Linguistics arid l'hilosophy 12,	1989
827813	Editing Images of Text,&quot;	1992
827814	Document hnage Defect Models,	1992
827815	Speech and Text.hnage Processing in Documents, ARPA Human Language Technology,	1993
827816	lnt~3duction to the Special Issue on Computational Linguistics Using Large Corpora,&quot;	1993
827817	Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) and TREC-2,&quot;	1994
827818	The SGML l-landbook,&quot;	1990
827819	Introduction to Modern hlformatian Retrieval,	1983
827820	Automatic Text Processing,	1989
827821	An Analysis of the Effects of Data Corruption on Text Retrieval Perform,'mce,&quot; Thinking Machines Corp., DRg0-1,	1990
827822	A Fast Algorithm for the Generation of Referring l?al)ressions.	
827823	md Andr6	1992
827824	Generierung von Referenzausdrficken in einem multimodalen Diskurs. Diploma Thesis, Universitat des ,Satrlandes, Genmmy,	1994
827825	utd the ALFRESCO l'rojcct Tram	1993
827826	Designing Illustrated 7i'xts: How Language Production Is h!fluenced by Graphics Generation.	1991
827827	Plan-Based h~tegration of Natural Lan. guage atzd Graphics Generation.	1993
827828	Generatitlg Spatial Description for Ctvss-modal Referet~ces.	1992
827829	The Interplay of Phonology and Morphology in Korean.	1985
827830	PC-KIMMO: A Two-Level Processor for Morphological Analysis. Summer Institute of Linguistics.	1990
827831	Computational Complexity in Two-Level Morphology.	1986
827832	A Computational Analysis Model of Irregular Verbs in Korean Morphological Analyzer.	1992
827833	Two-Level Morphology: A Geucral Uompulalioual Modcl for Word-l,'orm ltccognition and Production.	1983
827834	A Dictionarybased Morphological Analysis.	1991
827835	LcchLr'c on IlANGUL Orlhoy'raphy. Shin--Koo Press, Seoul. (in Korean) Miles, N. and 9. Antworth	1991
827836	l'uhn~n (:1991). Uompulalional Morl, hology: \]'tactical Mcchaui~m,s \]or lhc Engli~ h Lea:icon.	
827837	Morphology and Computation.	1992
827838	Examples Lexicon Verbal Lexicon Ending Lexicon Postposition Lexicon Dthers Lexicon End PC-KIMMD> recognize rccogmzer>> doB$+A recognizer>> il_$+A recogmzer>> -~$+A ol e_$+A ha$+AV++da ~}$+A a~ ++r.\]-rccogmzer>> Nr-Iha$+AVq-+da *I-$ +A-V, +-kr-.\]-recogmzer>> haGgyo-kgse recogmzer>> juN ju++N juL++N ~--++,-~++ recognizer>> ~1~}~ * piq-haSq-da ~h'~}$+~-ff 2784 entries 94 entries 1443 entries 32 entries i entries \[w+v~\] \[w+v~\]	1992
827839	Co-occurrence Patterns alnong Collocations: A Tool for Coqnis-Based Lexical Knowledge Acquisition. Computational l,inguistics.	1993
827840	A Gramniar of Spoken Chinese.	1968
827841	l,inguistic lnlbrmation and l,exi- cal Data Management	1994
827842	Word Identification for Mandarin Chinese Sentences.	1992
827843	Chinese Knowledge Informiition I'roeesshig (2roilp.	1993
827844	A Frequency Dictionary o\[&quot; Written Chinese.	1994
827845	Word Association Norms, Mutual hdormation, and I,exicography. Computational Linguistics.	1990
827846	Introduction to the Special Issue ell Computational l,inguistics Using l,arge Corpora. Computalional Linguistics.	1993
827847	The Morphological Rules of Chinese Derived Words. l','esented at the	1991
827848	In Press. Corpus-based Studies of Mandarin Chinese: Foundational Issues and Preliminary Results. In	1993
827849	A l)ata-driven Approach to Psychological Reality of tile Mental Lexicon: Two Studies in Chinese Corpus Linguistics.	1993
827850	A Chinese Corpus Ibr Linguistic Research.	1992
827851	Corpus, Concordance, Collocation.	1991
827852	A Statistical Method for Iqndirlg Word ll, onndaries in Chinese Text. Conlputer Processhlg o\[' Chinese and Oriental l,an{;tlages.	1990
827853	I,',d. I)irections hi Corpus I,inguistics.	1992
827854	The hlentificatioi/ and Classification of Unk~lown Words ill Chinese: a N-grflm-llased Apt)roach. Mantlscript. Acadelnia Sirlica.	1994
827855	Argo Anttila. 199'I. Ilow to recognise subjects in EnglMi.	1994
827856	I&quot;red Karlsson. l\[194, l\[ohusl; parsing of unc, nstraiued t.ext, hi grelh!l:e OostdijL'	1994
827857	The formalisrn and l';nviroument of (:(ii I'arsiug.	1994
827858	Constraint (\]ralrnmu': a. Languagehldel'lendent Sysl;ei'll l~ll' Parsing Ill,restricted Texl,. llerlhi/New York:Mot,tom de (\]ruyter.	1994
827859	Khiuricl Koskennh'.ilii.	1983
827860	1 I. l)epl;, of (\]el,era\] l,in/.,;ulsI.ics, Uniw~rsit.y of Ilelsinkl.	1983
827861	h~,dl'r,Ly Sailll.a,ll,	
827862	ktro Voul,ilainen, ,\] lille lleikkili{ and ArLo Antl.ila.	
827863	The Mega-Word Tagged-Corpus Project,&quot;	1990
827864	ATI~ Spoken Language Datahase,&quot;	1992
827865	An Empirical Study on lq.ule Granularity and Unification Interleaving. - Toward an Etlleient UnificationBased Parsing System,&quot;	1992
827866	Autotnatltally Extract.tug Frozen Patterns fronl Corpora Using Cost Ch'iterla.&quot;,	1992
827867	Aut.omatic Grammar Induction and Parsing Free Text: Transformation-Based Error-l)riven Parsing,&quot;	1993
827868	Catherine Maeleod and Jolm Sterling &quot;Evaluating Parsing Strategies Using Standardized Parse Files,&quot;	
827869	Alphabetical Reference List of Tags and Classes Part VIII: P,	
827870	Feature System Declaration for Basic Grammatical Annotation 41, Sample Tag Set l)echnation	
827871	Formal Grammar for tire TEl-Interchange-Format Subset of SGML	
827872	Les dictionnaires Flectroniques. Langtte fran~:aise,	1989
827873	Structttration du lexique et reconnaissance de roots dFriw;s. Th~se de doctorat en infornaatique, LADL,	1993
827874	Pr6positions et noms de pays et d'~les : une grammaire locale pour l'analyse automatique des textes.	1993
827875	Reconnaissance de sFquences de roots pat&quot; automate.	1989
827876	Dietiontmires dlecttwttiqttes et analyse atttomatiqtte de textes.	1993
827877	Co-occurrence patterns among collocations: a 1ooi Ibr corpus-based lexical knowledge acquisition&quot;,	1993
827878	Chinese t)art-ofspeech tagging using an HMM&quot;, l'roceedingx of (2omputational Linguistics: Research and Applications,	1993
827879	Statistical models for word segmentation and nnkown word resolution&quot;, Proceedingx ~&quot;	1993
827880	Automatic word identification in Chinese sentences by the relaxation technique&quot;,	1988
827881	llanyu 7'unrun Cidian, Waiyn Jiaoxue Yu Yanjiu Pnblishing House:	1987
827882	A program for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora&quot;,	1993
827883	PI! - a Chinese corpus for pinyin-hanzi transcriplion&quot;,	1992
827884	The Oxford concordance program version 2&quot;,	1987
827885	On methods of Chinese automatic word segmentation&quot;,	1989
827886	Chinese word segmentation using nmximal-matching and bigram techniques&quot;, submitted to ROCLING '94,	1994
827887	single parenl to boundpairs: the secret fiR: of compuleresc&quot;,	1993
827888	Examplebased sense tagging of atoning Chinese text&quot;,	1993
827889	Cotlcordattce in the classroom,	1990
827890	Automatic recognition of Chinese fifll name depending on nmlliple corpus&quot;,	1992
827891	CST'F: Chinese syntactic tagging tool with self-learning abilily&quot;, l'roceedin,w of Computational Linguistics:	1993
827892	What next alter the Text Encoding Initiative? The need for text software.	1993
827893	Towards a Minimal Standard for Morphosyntactic Corpus Annotation, Report of the Network of European Reference Corpora,	1992
827894	A Practical Part of Speech Tagger,	1992
827895	A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora,	1991
827896	Automatic modelling of fundamental frequency. Travaux de l'Institut de Phonetique d'Aix,	1993
827897	Background and context for the development of a Corpus Encoding Standard,	1993
827898	Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange, Text Encoding Initiative, Chicago and Oxford	1994
827899	II&quot;,MINI : A Natural I,anguage Systenl Fro' Spoken-l,anguage Understanding&quot;,	1993
827900	llirsehman 1,., &quot;hnproved l}ortabitity and l'arsing Through hlte,'aetive Acquisition of Semantic hfforna~tio,,&quot;,	1988
827901	Implenlenting Systemic Classification by UldIieation&quot;.	1988
827902	[2\] SI;ephen Laeey, ll.lchard Box: Nikkei BYTE,	
827903	AI)ramson: tllfo)'m:Ltion theory a.nd co(\[-iug,	1111
827904	The ComputationalAnalysis of English: A Corpus-basedApproach.	1987
827905	The Tagged LOB Corpus: User's Manual. Bergen: Norwegian Computing Centre for the Humanities.	1986
827906	Choice of grammatical wordclass without global syntactic analysis: tagging words in the LOB Corpus. Computers and the Humanities, 17, 139-50. VAn example of a consistency issue is: How consistently is Time \[the name of a mag~ine\] tagged in the corpus? Is it tagged always NP0 (,as a proper noun), or always NN1 (as a common noun), or sometimes NP0 and sometimes NNI? An example of a quality issue is: Is it worth distinguishing between proper norms and common	1983
827907	Constraint Grammar of English: A P etf ormance-O riented lntroduction.	1992
827908	Timo J~rvinen. Annotating 200 million words: The Bank of English project.	1994
827909	Fred Karlsson. Constraint Grammar as a framework for parsing running text.	1990
827910	Fred Karlsson. Robust parsing of unconstrained text.	1994
827911	Fred Karlsson, Atro Voutilaihen, Juha Ileikkilii. and Arto Anttila (eds.) Constraint Grammar: a Language-Independent System for Parsing Unrestricted Text. Mouton de Gruyter,	1994
827912	Kimmo Koskenniemi. Two-level morphology: a general computational model tbr word-form recognition and production.	1983
827913	Kimmo Koskenniemi. Finitestate parsing and disambiguation.	1990
827914	Kimmo Koskenniemi, P~i Tapanainen and Atro Voutilainen. Compiling and using finite-state syntactic rules.	1992
827915	Past Tapanainen. ~.Srellisinii automaatteina esitettyjen kielioppis~i£ntSjen soveltaminen hmnnollisen kielen j,isentKj~sK (Natural language parsing with finite-state syntactic rules). Master's thesis. Dept. of computer science,	1991
827916	Afro Voutitainen. Three studies of grammar-based surface parsing of unrestricted english text.	1994
827917	Atro Voutilainen and Past Tapanainen. Ambiguity resolution in a rednctionistic parser.	
827918	A TIIE TAG SET 2'his appendix contains the syntactic tags we have used. Tbe list is adopted from \[Voutilainen	1992
827919	d. Cowic aml ,1. l)ust.e -jovsky. I)cscription of the I)IDEI{OT systcln as usc,d for TII)S'L'ER I.ext.	1993
827920	l;yson, ~md 1). Magerman. II,ol)ust processing of re;d-world natural-hmguag(~ texts. In Paul S. ;lac.ol)s, edil;or, 7'ezl-Ba~cd Intcllige~l Syslems: Currcnl Research and P'r'aclice in h@)rmalioT~ lCxh'aclio'n and Relrieval. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc,ial;es, IlillsdMe,	1992
827921	CommmHcation.s of the As.sociatioT~ for (:omqralhtg Machiuc'ry, 33(I1):88 97, Novcndn'a'	1990
827922	P. S..I;~cs)bs mid I.	1997
827923	Innovations iu l;ext inl:erpret.ation. ArhJic~al lnlelli.qence,	1993
827924	Childm The 'I'\[PS'I?F, II,/SI\[O(,'UN proj(!cl;.	1990
827925	The KIIMT RCl)ort. Te(:huic,aL report, (hinter for Ma('hiu(: Translation, Carnegie IVlellotl Univ(wsity,	1989
827926	I)escril)tion o\[' the CII{(J/\[S system used for 'I'\[I)S'\['EI{ \[;ext extra(:tion.	1993
827927	Stlsa.tt Mc,l{oy. Using mull;il)le knowledge sources for word sense discrimina.tiou. (:om.putatioual I,i~guislic,s,	1992
827928	I~;c!th Sundheim,	1993
827929	l,~:l:ical Acq~tisilion: Using O'n-Lrnc l~(so'urcc.s to Ihtild a I;cmicou.	
827930	l,;~wr('uc,e Erlba.uul Assoc,iates,	1991
827931	Concept Dictionary,	1990
827932	Semantic Analysis Dictionary for Machine Translation.	1991
827933	English Verb Classes and Alternations,	1993
827934	Jyutsugo-so niyoru dousi no bunrui (Classification of Verbs by Predicates).	1985
827935	Zero Pronoun Resolution in a Japanese to English Machine Translation System by using Verbal Semantic Attributes.	1992
827936	EnglishJapanese Translation through Case-Structure Conversion.	1980
827937	Verb Classification Based on Semantic Relation of Co-occurring Elements.	1989
827938	A Research of the Polysemy and Description of Verbs.	1986
827939	An inequality anti associated maximization technique in statistical estimation for pmbabilistic functions of a Markov process.&quot; luequalilies, 3: l--g,	1972
827940	A Practical Part-of-Speech Tagger.&quot;	1992
827941	European Language Determination from Image.&quot;	1993
827942	Grammatical Function Assignment in Unrestricted Text.&quot; Inte,nal Report, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,	1991
827943	Error Ix)unds \[k)r convolution codes and ctn asymptotically optimal decoding algorithm.&quot; llqffs' Transactions on lt{/brmalion Theory.	1967
827944	Admitting hnpedimeuts. In U. Zernik (ed) Lexical Acquisition: Exploiting OnLine Resources to Build a Lexicon,	1991
827945	Enjoy the Paper: Lexieal Semantics via Lexicology.	1990
827946	The Logic of Typed Feature Structures. Cambridge Tracts	1992
827947	ALE: The Attribute Logic Engine User's Guide. Ms, Carnagie Mellon University. 1This involves storing the putative grammatical link of a parsed argument (e.g. the direct object for bring) so that when a unique solution for the input polymorphic type is available this link c~x, be used to establish the appropriate relation between complementation and argument structure e.g. the direct object of bring would be interpreted as a goal in its ditrausitive use (bring Fido a cookie) and as a theme other	1992
827948	The Derivation of a Large Computational Lexicon for English from LDOCE.	1989
827949	Multilingual Lexical Representation.	1993
827950	Lexical Operations in a Unification-Based Framework.	1991
827951	Thematic Proto-Roles and Argument Selection.	1991
827952	Predictable Mean~ lug Shifts: Some Linguistic Properties of Lexical Implication R.nles.	1991
827953	Detecting Dependencies between Semantic Verb Subclasses and Snbcategorization Frames in Tcxt Corpora.	1993
827954	Events in the Semantics of English: a Study in Subatomic Semantics.	1990
827955	Longman Dictiona~j of Contemporary English.	1978
827956	The Generative Lexicon.	1991
827957	Linguistic Constraints on Type Coercion.	1993
827958	Lexieal Knowledge Representation and Natural Language Processing.	1993
827959	LKB Encoding of l,exical Knowledge.	1993
827960	Word Knowledge Acquisition, Lexicon Construction and Dictionary Compilation.	1994
827961	Lexiealization Patterns: Semantic Structure in Lexical Form.	1985
827962	C1Ol)eSta\[,:e (\[&quot;,ds.) 1)cfaull hiD~rilance in IDe l, cmicon, ('.anll)ridgc	1993
827963	On Some l(eceiiC Aualyscs of ConCrol,&quot;	1985
827964	Pel;er, Dic Bcrcch~u~9 yon kl/ortbedcul'ltlt.q ill. b'prac/~vcrarbeihtngsprozc,ssel~, Ph.l). Thesis, Univcrsil;~iL llalnlmrg, l&quot;achl~er(qch hiforinat.il<:,	1993
827965	D'cmanhcs of Programmin:l Languages,	1992
827966	of Coercion \[)hl?llOltlClltl '~ , ill t&quot;roc~('di'ng of Ihr	1993
827967	I!L m~d 1. Sag, &quot;Type I)riv(!n Translalion&quot;,	1985
827968	The Non-uniqueness of Smnantic Solutions: Polyselny&quot;, giIL(l.tiislics and Philosophy 3: 143- 184,	1979
827969	eueralizedConjunct.ion and Type Anihiguity&quot;, in Meaning, l/so, and lnlc~prelatio~l of Lm~guagc, BSuerle, Schwarze, and von Stcchow (eds). Walter de (h'uyter,	1983
827970	1. Sag, i'nformation-/\]ascd S?lnlaz aT~d ,b'cmanlics (:SLI	1987
827971	[18\] l~usl,@)vsky, J;tlilCS> &quot;'l'ype (Joercion and l,exica\] Select.ion&quot;.	1993
827972	Out, he SeIlialltiC lilterl)ret.alioli of NOlllil/;llS'> ill Ib'occe.din.gs of 12lh h~h:r~latio~al (,'oTd?re~ce on (/ompulational Li'nguishcs, lhidalmsl,, llungary (1988) 518 523. \[22\] I~usi,qjovsky, Jai/ies aild l~rall I~oguraev, &quot;\[,exical l(uowledge \[{clJresellt, alion and Nal, llra.\] Lailg~ll;igj(? I)rocessing&quot;	
827973	An integr~l,ed Theory of Conll)lenient. (:onl:rol&quot;,	1991
827974	Building a Lexicon: the contribution of lexicography&quot;,	1991
827975	Admitting Impediments&quot;,	1988
827976	Genus Disambiguation: a Study in Weighted Preference&quot;,	1992
827977	Discovering Relationships among Word Senses&quot;,	1989
827978	An Empirical Approach to Circularity in Dictionary Definitions&quot;,	1977
827979	Making Sense of Word Senses: detecting and analyzing systematic polysemy in noun definitions&quot;, CUNY, unpublished ms.	1990
827980	Automatically Derived Structured Knowledge Bases from On-line Dictionaries&quot;,	1993
827981	Disambiguating prepositional phrase attachments by using on-line dictionary definitions&quot;.	1987
827982	l,exical Ambiguity and Information Retrieval&quot;,	1992
827983	Structural patterns vs. string patterns \[br extracting semantic iniormation from dictionaries.&quot;	1992
827984	Automatically Identifying Morphological Relations in Machine Readable Dictionaries&quot;,	1993
827985	Constructing Contextually Organized I,exical Semantic Knowledge-Bases&quot;, Proceedingx o/&quot;	1988
827986	The New Collin,~ The,~aurus.	1984
827987	Better Translation with Knowledge Extracted from Souree Text&quot;.	1993
827988	Webster'a Seventh Nc'w Collegiate Dictionary. G.& C. Merriam, Springtield,Massttehuset t s,	1963
827989	Delmmleney Analyzer: A KnowledgeBased A1)proaeh to Structural Disambiguation&quot;.	1990
827990	A Frmnework of a Mechanical Translation between a~pmtese ~md English by Analogy Principle&quot;.	1984
827991	Discourse Constraint ill Computer Mammls&quot;.	1993
827992	Two Approaclms to Matching iu Exmnple-Based Machine ~lYmLslation&quot;.	1993
827993	Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Engli,~h.	1978
827994	Towards Memory-Based Trmtslation&quot;.	1990
827995	LexieM and Structural Dismnbigualion Using an Exmnl)le-Base&quot;.	1991
827996	Bidirectional use of knowledge in the multi-modal NL access system XTRA',	1989
827997	I~ut-That.-There: Voice and Ges--ture at the Graphics Interface&quot;,	1980
827998	Synergistic Use of Direct Manipulation and Natural Language&quot;,	1989
827999	Steps towards Integrating natural Language and Graphical Interaction for Knowledge-based Systems&quot;,	1987
828000	User and discourse models for multilnodal communication&quot;,	1989
828001	A Machine Translation Syslem for l,'oreign News	1990
828002	l~eartfing to l)isambiguate Relative Pronotms.	1092
828003	A Case-Based Approach to Knowledge Acquisition for Dotnain-Specil'ic Sentence Analysis. l'roc, of AAAI.93,	1993
828004	Towards htcremental I)isambiguation with a Generalized Discrimination Network.	1990
828005	C4.5 programs for machine learning, Morgan Kau flnalul.	1993
828006	The MT User Experience.	1991
828007	and Ellara	1993
828008	MalsumoIo and Nagao.(1993). Verbal Case l:rame Acquisition flom	
828009	Zhuowen de Fang Fa (Approaches to Composition), Xuesheng Chubanshe,	1984
828010	Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora,&quot;	1983
828011	IL '%forma, ion Fil>rin~ and hd'orma.ion ILet, rieval: Two Si&'s -I&quot; t, he Same (Join?,&quot; in CA(/M: 35(12),	1992
828012	of Ihc ,Trd (7o~lj; o'¢~ Applied NLP,	1992
828013	Stoic: (m'al I>al;l;erns vs. String l~atLerns for Igxilracl.--ing S~m+mtic Itfforma, ion fl'om l)ic/,ionarios,&quot; in Pro(:. of C()LINC-.O?3, 1.().()2, \[12\]	1976
828014	l{,et>resenl, ing hllbritlation Need with Sc:tnai+(;i(: I{,elations,&quot; \]nl;erna\[ Memo,	1993
828015	rod l(eh--Yih Su. G\[)SM: A eo;enera.lized l)robtd)ilislic s<.~tllltllt;ic model for n.lnbiguil, y resolution. It+ l+rocccdiP+\[I s of the ,\[\]Olh Annual Meeting of tile Assn. for (/o~tpurational Linguistic.s, l);tges 177 18/t,	1992
828016	[2\] Ido l)aglm, Hh~ml M~u'cus, ;tud ~qh~ul M~rkovilch. (3ontextual word similarity ~md estintnti(m from spa.rse (lal, c~.	1993
828017	ooccta'renc~ stnoothing for st.oehltst;ie langua.ge rnodeliug.	1992
828018	eovery procedures for sul)l~mgui~ge selcet, iot~;tl pittterns: Initi+d exl)eriments.	1986
828019	[6\] R.~dph (~t'ishmatl ~md John S(.erlhlg. SutootAting of autotn++t, ic.ally generltted selecl, ionttl consLr++int.s. Ill \[s?'occt,.diTt\[\]s oj Ihc \[htTtta~t L(t?ty\]~ta.qt' '\]'t!c\[ti~olo(\]\[q Workshop, l'rineel, on,	1993
828020	[7\] l)onldd Ilindle. Noun el~,ssitica, tAon I'rol,t predica, t+e-~+rgutnent struel;ures.	1990
828021	[8\] l,ynet\[,e llirschtnlm, H.idl)h (h'isht,t+L,l, ;ttk(l Ni~ot,ti S;tger. (~r&tnlrlitl+ieltlly-I'~itsed ~tUl;Oln&Lic word cli~ss t'ortnlttion, l~tJ'or~ttalio?t l'~'occ.~si~t:l a',d Manage.mcnl, 11(1/2):3D 57,	1975
828022	l clustering of English words.	1903
828023	A elass-b;tsed :tlH)t'oach to lexical discovery, lu I'rocecdi?tgs of tile ,YOlh A?t'nual Mecli'ag oJ&quot; tht Assn. for (\]o~lpulalional L4'~./li~islies,	1992
828024	Shuei Shuppan.,	1964
828025	Texttiling: A quantitative approach to discourse segmentation.	1993
828026	Multi-paragraph segmentw tion of expository texts.	1994
828027	Text segmentation based on similarity between words.	1993
828028	Using multiple knowledge sources for word sense discrimination.	1992
828029	Computer Interpretation of Natural Language Descriptions. Ellis Hor--wood,	1985
828030	Lexical cohesion computed by thesaural relations as an indicator of the structure of text.	1991
828031	Kyoto University. ,\]apancsc Morphological Analysis System ,\]UMAN Manual Version l.O,	1993
828032	Towards incremental disambiguation with a generalized discrimination network.	1990
828033	Gengo tan'i toshite no bun~ shou. Nihongo gaku,	1992
828034	Intention-based segmenta.-tion: Human reliability and correlation with linguistic cues.	1993
828035	Roget's International Thesaurus, Fourth Edition. Harper and Row Publishers Inc.,	1977
828036	A new tool for discourse analysis: The vocabulary-management profile.	1991
828037	f-sing Stadsti<'s in Lex hal Analysis L~ J:ic,d o.cq,,isitio'n: E:~:ploiting ov,-lh~.c rr> ~o',rces to bu, ihl a. le:~:ico'n. (Zcrnik Uri (cd.)), 1)~ges 115 164. London. Lawrel,ce \]'2rll)amn Associates, Hindle Donald.	1991
828038	Retrieving Collocations front Texl: Xtract.	1993
828039	rainl vs. Trah,2: Tagging Word S('nses in Corlms, Le:cica, I a.cq,.i,~itio'.: E:~Tdalti.,g on-6n, r,-.~o',.t'ccs to build (z l,:~:icon, Uri Zoufik(Ed.). l)ag('s 91-112. London. Lawrence Erlbannx Associates.	1991
828040	V\'erd-S(,nse \])isand)iguatiol~ Using Statistical Melhods. In lb'oc, of the 29th Ann.,at Meet,\[rig o,f the A UL, lmg('s 26-t-270, Jardin('	1991
828041	The new Collin,, &ctio'm<~/ and the.qa'u.r,.~ i'n on(: vol,.m,. London.	1987
828042	Generalized quanti\[iern and natural language.'	1981
828043	(I 972). St~tdies ~m semantics in genera~'UI~ 91'(ullg?lga'l'.	1975
828044	lh'(tgmalics: lmldicalure, l&quot;res'apposiliol~, al,l Logical Form.	1979
828045	ogic ~tll(1 conversat.ion' In	1975
828046	On the semantic l)roi)ertles of logical ol)erators in l!',nglish' l{cl~roduced by the Indiana University Linguistics Cliff)	1972
828047	Mei,shi&'a no genh'.i hyougen (Noun l, hra~,: sl, e, cifyi',~g e:cprcsaiona),	1985
828048	On a Model ofl)egrce Exprcsslon, (in Japanese). NLC 88-6. '\]?he lnstll, ui.c of Electronics, lnformatAOll and C)omlnunlcatlon I')ngineers. \[I t\]	1988
828049	llitel no I.mi (Meaniw/s of Negation),	1980
828050	A Comprehensive Grammar of the English La~l'lMt(Je.	1985
828051	Sense Disambiguation using on-line dictionaries: an approach using linguistic structure and multiple sources of information&quot;.	1991
828052	Automatically deriving structured knowledge bases from on-line dictionaries.	1993
828053	On the creation and use of English compound nouns.	1977
828054	The semantic interpretation of compound nominals&quot;.	1980
828055	Another look at nominal compounds.	1984
828056	A modern English grammar on historical principles, VI.	1954
828057	The grammar of English nominalizations.	1960
828058	The analysis of nominal compounds, In	1988
828059	The interpretation of English noun sequences on the computer. NorthHolland Linguistic Studies, Elsevier, the Netherlands.	1984
828060	The syntax and semantics of complex nominals.	1978
828061	Structural Patterns vs. string patterns for extracting semantic information from dictionaries.	1992
828062	Combining dictionary-based methods for natural language analysis.	1993
828063	Understanding gerundnoun pairs&quot;.	1989
828064	So what about parsing compound nouns? In K. Sparck Jones and Y. Wilks Lkl., Autotnatic Natural Language Parsing, Ellis Horwood,	1983
828065	SENS: the system for evaluating noun sequences. In	1993
828066	Headdriven parsing for lexicalist grammars: Experimental results.	1993
828067	[3\] Jochen D6rre. Generalizing Earley deduction for constraint-based grammars.	1993
828068	Using preference values in typed feature structures to exploit non-absolute constraints for disambiguation.	1993
828069	Towards a theory of degrees of grammaticality.	1993
828070	Parsing and Generation of Unification Grammars.	1991
828071	Memoization in constraint logic programming.	1993
828072	Algorithm schemata and data structures in syntactic processing.	1980
828073	Generalized Context-Free Grammars, Head Grammars, and Natural Language. PhD thesis,	1984
828074	A uniform architecture for parsing and generation.	1988
828075	Reversibility in Natural Language Processing.	1993
828076	Characterizing structural descriptions produced by various grammatical formalisms.	1987
828077	Characterizing Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammar Formalisms.	1988
828078	Wir6n. A comparison of rule-invocation strategies in context-free chart parsing.	1987
828079	Whir> hey. A general organization of knowledge Ibr natural language, processing: the PENMAN upper nrodel.	1990
828080	Towards an architecture for situated text gen era.l;ion. \[n \[nlernalional Co~@r('ncc on Currenl lssucs in Compulalional Linguislics,	1991
828081	Pile re-use of linguistic resources a.cross laatgua.g(~s in ttmlt;ilii~gu;d g(2n(~r~l;ion (:()nl port{mrs.	1991
828082	l'h(~' th(~orel;ical sl,~t;us of ol,tologi(~s in ira.rural I~mguagc proc('ssing;.	1991
828083	Tow~trds Me~ming-Ilascd M~tchinc 'l'r;msl~t.ion: using ~d)-sl,ra.cl, ions rrom text; gencr~ti.ion For i}res(:rving m(~aning.	1992
828084	Nicola. (;uarino. 'l'h(' o\]ll,ological level. In	1994
828085	[ll~flliday and Matl, hiessetl, |o a.l)l)t~.a.i'\] Mich~u!/ A.K. llalliday ~xud (Jhristia.n M.I.M. M~tl;t, hie:;sc'n. (/o'lt.slT'iti*t{t (:a:pcric~zcc lhro:'t(jh :'~c(tni:'z,q: a l¢l~g'ttage-bascd approach 1o cwp~ilio:'L de (Iruyl,er,	1994
828086	ILcn~l,~, I I~m,qcll~q. M~u'ging I:ll~ Iqng;lish ;rod i;hc (\](~rman IJI)I)(~,&quot; Mo(l(~l. q'(~(:llnical r(~ I~O,'1., (;Ml)/lnstitui; fiir lut~gri<wt(~	1993
828087	lbwards lMnci pl(!s oF outology.	1989
828088	Iqduard Ilovy and Kcviu IKnighl;. Mol, iw~ting sha.rcd kl,owledgc resoul:ce,~< an (~x~mM)l<' fron~ l.h<~ I'~tngloss coltabor~d.ion. In l'rocccdi:'zq,'; o.\[' I,\](,'AI Work,shop o:'~ l(,o'wl~dyle £ha'~'i'ng a'~d htfo'v~lalion h~lcrch.nge,	1993
828089	lq. Ilovy	1992
828090	ILol~crt '1'. l(asper. A tlt~xiblc ill l.~;r/'acc For \[iuking al)plica|Jons t,o PIqNMAN's .sc:titenet gcuc.r~l.or. In l~rocccdiwIs of lhc I)AIgPA Workshop o:'t ,b'p¢!¢:ch a.d Na, l,ral I,a~guage,	1989
828091	l~a:t u~*der,staltding i~t L\[I~O(~-inlcgrali~tg co71~putalioTtal linguislics a~td a,'tzJic~al i,.lellige~tcc,	1991
828092	iLobert M~c(~regor ~nd David I~rill. The LOOM ma,nu~d,	1989
828093	Petcr I&quot;. })atel-Schneidcr, \])ol1 McK~ty, 'l'im Finin, 'l'hGmas II.. (',tuber, ~tnd Robcrt Ncches. The I)AllA'A knowlodge sharing c\[\[brt: progress report;. \[ll ('.haries 1lAth, l{ernhard Nobel, and William IL. Swal'l, olll;, cditors, PT&quot;i~ciples of k~to'luledge rep~'esc~llalioTt a~trl ~'ca.so~l.i~tq: p~'occedi~gs of the 1bird in, le,rnalio~lal ~ o~fcre'nce,	1992
828094	P(!lunall lq;ojcc\[;. PI,)NMAN docume.utation: l, hc Prime,', the User (~'uid(!, th(~ l~el'cu'cnc(~ M~ml,~d, ~uld the Nigcl nu~nual, 'l'cch nica.l rcporG US(~/InFol:m~tion Scicl,ccs Itlstitul.e, Marin~ dcl l~cy,	1989
828095	Thomas Pirlcin. ILcusing a. lm'gc dolnain-indcp(!r, dcn/. k.owledge b~sc.	1993
828096	Iqlkc Teich. Korea|: gra.l|tluar doc IIlllOlll;~lA.ioll. 'l'echnica\] r<q~ort, (~Ml)/Institut \['ii\]' \]ni,('.griel:i;(~ I)ublikt~tions und informationssys.	1992
828097	Un compilador tie lJ:(l y su aplicaci6n al euskara&quot;.	
828098	Attention, intention and tile structure of discourse&quot;.	
828099	dialogue manager using initiative-response units and distributed control&quot;.	1991
828100	ll,ambert atld (2arberry, 92l l,mnbert, L. arid Carberry, S.(1992). &quot;Modeling negoliation subdialogues&quot;.	
828101	A plan recognition model fur subdialogues in conversation&quot;.	
828102	NAL1GI); : a user interface management system for the development of llatural latlguage interi;aces&quot;.	
828103	A three-level model for a plan exploration&quot;.	
828104	Subjects and Complements in HPSG&quot;,	1980
828105	Lexical Rules in the Hierarchical Lexicon, PhD Dissertation, Stanford University Kathol A.: Passive Without Lexical Rules, paper presented at the workshop &quot;HPSG and German Grammar&quot;,	1991
828106	I~orl.able Natural Language Interface&quot;,	1989
828107	1A survey of this work is beyond I\[le scope O\[' this paper, the interested reader is directed to the review in \[Shneiderman,	1991
828108	Pat-That There: Voice and Gesture at the Graphics Interface&quot;,	1980
828109	Progrannning in Prolog&quot;,	1981
828110	Synergistic Use of Direct Manipuhttion and Natnral Language&quot;,	1989
828111	Cohen, P.R., &quot;The Role of Natural Language in a MultinlodM Interface&quot;,	1991
828112	The representation and use of focus in a system for understanding dialogs,&quot;	1977
828113	Hayes, P.J., &quot;Steps towards Integrating natural Language and Graphical Interaction for Knowledgebased Systems&quot;,	1987
828114	llayes, P.J., &quot;Using A Knowledge Base To Drive An Expert Systenl Interface With A Natural Language Component,&quot;	1988
828115	Combining Deictic Gestures and Natural Language for Referent Identification&quot;,	1986
828116	p&quot;Definite Clause Grammars for l,angua.ge Analysis- A survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Tl'ausitioll Networks&quot;,	1980
828117	Design Tool Combining Keyword Analyzer and Case-Based Parser \['or Developing Natural Language I)ataBase Interfaces&quot;,	1992
828118	Designing The User Interface,	1991
828119	Sidner, C. Towards a computational theory o\] definite anaphora comprehension	1979
828120	User and discourse, models for multimodal communication&quot;,	1989
828121	Automatic Acquisition of Subeategorization Frames from Untagged Text.	1991
828122	I)ale, 1!)92\] Shona l)ouglas and l{obert l)ale. Towards Robust PNI'IL	1992
828123	Sel)astian Goeser. Chart Parsing of II.oI)ust (~h:amnmrs. hi Prec. of COLING-92,	1992
828124	Automatic Acquisition of a I,arge Subcategorizatiou l)ictionary from Corpora.	1993
828125	Yuqi Matsumoto. A I'm:aiM I'arsing Sysl;em for Natural Language Analysis. \]n Lechtrc Noles	1986
828126	An Algebraic Characterization of STUF.	1988
828127	The Logic of Typed Feature Structures with Applications to Unification Grammars, Logic Programs and Constraint Resolution. Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science 32,	1992
828128	and A Eisele	1991
828129	Fundamentals of Algebraic Specifications 1. Equations and Initial Semantics.	1985
828130	Typed Unification Grammars.	1990
828131	The Integration of Functions into Logic Programming: From Theory to Practice.	1993
828132	Constraint Logic Programming.	1987
828133	A Formal System for Grammatical Representation, In: J Bresnan Ed., The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations,	1983
828134	Couuterexamples to Completeness Results for Basic Nan'owing.	1992
828135	Information Based Syntax and Semantics. Vol 1. CSLI Lecture notes, CSLI Stanford.	1987
828136	Unifying Partial Descriptions of Sets.	
828137	How coukt a good system for practical NLP look like? Paper presented at the workshop on	1992
828138	The Formalisms and Implementation of PATR-II. In:	1983
828139	Unifying Disjunctive Feature Structures.	1992
828140	FLUF: A Flexible Unification Formalism - the idea.	1994
828141	FLUF: A Flexible Unification Formalism - Syntax and Semantics. Technical Re~	1994
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828418	Retrieving eases from relational data-bases: Another stride towards corporate-wide case-base systems,	1993
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828426	David Lewis, Feature Selection and Feature Extraction for Text Categorization,	1992
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828429	GE-CMU: l)escription of the Shogun System Used for	1993
828430	A Japanese Preprocessor for Syntactic and Scmalltic Parsing.	1993
828431	Merging hfformarion by I)iscourse Processing for lnfof mation Extraction.	1994
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828433	Joint Ventnre Template Fill Rules. Plenary Session Notebook of the TII%5'TER, 12-Month Mcctin 9.	1992
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828435	Aligning sentences ill bilingual corpora,	1991
828436	The mathematics of statisticM machine translation: Parameter estimation,	1993
828437	Aliguing sentences in bilingual corpora using lcxical information,	1993
828438	Char_Mign: A program for Migning parMlel texts at the character level,	1993
828439	Two languages are more informative than one,	1991
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828442	Analyse automatique d'erreurs, strat6gie linguistique et computationnnelle. Colloque lnformatique et Langue Naturelle,	1991
828443	Towards Robust PATR. 15th CoLing,	1992
828444	From Detection/Correction to Computer Aided Writing.	1992
828445	A Linguistic Theory of Robustness.	1990
828446	The NOMAD System: Expectation-Based Detection and Correction of Errors during Understanding of Syntactically and Semantically Ill-Formed Text. AJCL 9:3-4,	1983
828447	[1992\]: Making DATR Work for Speech: Lexicon Compilation in SUNDIAL.	1992
828448	Morphonology in the Lexicon.	1993
828449	Gazdar 1989a\] Roger Evans & Gerald Gazdar: Inference in DATR.	1989
828450	Gazdar 1989b\] Roger Ewms & Gerald Gazdar: The Semantics of DATR. In:	
828451	Gerald Gazdar: Paradigm I~mction Morphology	1992
828452	Dafydd Gibbon: ILEX: A linguistic approach to computational lexiea. In: Ursula Klenk led.\]: Computatio Linguae. AuNiitze zur algorithmischen nnd quantitativen Analyse der Sprache,	1992
828453	Dafydd Gibbon: Generalised DATR for flexible access: Prolog specification. English/Linguistics Occasional Papers 8.	1993
828454	Dafydd Gibbon & Firmin Ahoua: DDATR: un logieiel de traitement d'hdritage par ddfaut pour la moddlisation lexical. Chiers Ivoriens de Recherche Linguistique (eivl) 27. Universitd Nationale de C6te d'Ivoire.	1991
828455	Elizabeth A. Jenkins: Enhancements to tbe Sussex Prolog DATR hnplemeutation. In:	1990
828456	Martin Kay: Algorithm Schemata and	1980
828457	James Kilbury: Para<ligm-Based Derivational Morphology. In: Giinther GSrz led.I:	1993
828458	lt;~gen Langer: DATR without nodes mM global inheritance. In:	1993
828459	Lionel Moser: Evaluation	1992
828460	[Moser 1992d\] Lionel Moser: Simulating Turing M~Lchines in DATR.	
828461	The AWK Programming Language,&quot;	1980
828462	The Murasaki Project: Multilingual Natural Language UnderslmMing.	1993
828463	Language-Independent Anaphora Resolution System lot Understanding Multilingu~d &quot;lbxls.	1993
828464	141 Delense Adwmced Resem'ch Projecks Agency.	1992
828465	[51 Adwmced Resem'ch Pro}ecls Agency.	1993
828466	Attentions, hltenl.iol~s alld file Strtlcture of Discourse.	1986
828467	Pronoun Resolution.	1976
828468	Evaluating Discourse Processing Algorithms.	1989
828469	A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora.	1978
828470	A proof system for useful three-valued logics, to appear in	1994
828471	Beliefiu discourse representation theory,	1986
828472	Re\]erence to Abstract Objects in Discourse,	1993
828473	A useful four-valued	1977
828474	The Semantics o\] Indefinite and Definite Noun Phrases,	1982
828475	A semantic interface for logic granmlars and its application to	1991
828476	A theory of truth and semantic	1981
828477	Introduction to Metamathematics, North-Holland,	1952
828478	BUILDRS: An implementation of DR Theory and LFG,	1986
828479	Appelt (1985a). Planning English referring expressions.	
828480	Appelt (1985b). Some pragmatic issues in the planning of definite and indefinite noun phrases.	
828481	A computational model o1' referring.	1987
828482	Refen'ing as a collaborative process.	1986
828483	The need for referent identification as a planned action.	1981
828484	Back Seat Driver: Voice Assisted Automobile Navigation. l'h.D, thesis,	1989
828485	The &quot;small town&quot; cognitive map: Adjusting to a new environment.	1976
828486	Collaborating on refen'ing expressions.	1992
828487	The hnage of the City.	1960
828488	Plans as complex mental attitudes.	1990
828489	The structure of direction-giving in interaction.	1991
828490	A fast algorithm for the generation of referring expressions.	1992
828491	SpeechActs: An Essay in the Philosophy q\[Language.	1969
828492	Naive ,%'cTnaTIITcs JS,&quot; A.'alural I,a.'nguagc llndcrsl(r~ding, l'(hlwcr Aca(lelnic lhll)lislmrs. (-~rosz,	1998
828493	On Ihc (,'ohcr(n('c a'nd ,%'h'ttchtr(: o J&quot; Discourse.	1985
828494	A Synthetic Aunlysis Method of I,ollg .lai)alleSe ~vlll('ll('es bns(!(I 011 ('.olijilll(tti;,'(; ,c'JLruclnros' l),:q(!c'tioii.&quot; (iu ,ialialt(~se), 11),%'J- I'V(iNL ~- I	1992
828495	I)elerllliu;/I loll (.)\[' re\[~relll.in\] i)rolmrl.y alid litlliil)or Of IIOIIIIS hi ,\]ap~illOS(! Sell((Hl(;Os for lll~l('hilie ll'tlllSlltl.ioli Jill() I!higlish.&quot;	1993
828496	GctI~WI (:omp~tlcrs Io TaUc Li,(:c You	1985
828497	A centering approach to pronouns.	1987
828498	Interpreting anaphors in natural language texts, E. Horwood Limited Ed.,	1987
828499	Focus and Discourse Representation Theory, Ph.D. Thesis,	1992
828500	From discourse to lo~lic,	1993
828501	Anaphora: a unitary account.	1990
828502	Movement, barriers and binding formalism for logic Grammars development: parsers,	1991
828503	Files containing news of Lusa news agency, liom the 41h to the 1 lth	1993
828504	A ilustre casa de Ramires, Livros do Brasil Ed.,	1900
828505	Towards a computational theory of definite anaphora comprehension in english discourse,	1979
828506	Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora.	1986
828507	Evaluating Message Understanding Systems: An Analysis of the Third Message Understanding Confercnce (MUC-3).	1993
828508	The Diderot Infof marion Extraction System. In	1993
828509	Introduction: Text Power and hltetligent Systems. In P.S. Jaeobs Ed., Tezt-Based Inlelligent Systems. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1992
828510	Merging Information by l)iseourse I)roeessing for Information Extraction.	1994
828511	Context Analysis	1993
828512	Anaphora in Newspaper Editorials.	1990
828513	Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals.	1983
828514	The algebra of events.	1986
828515	A simplified theory of tense representations and constraints on their composition.	1990
828516	Time and modality in a natural language interface to a planning system.	1993
828517	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrase in discourse. In:	1983
828518	Temporal anaphora in discourses of English.	1986
828519	Tense trees as the &quot;fine structure&quot; of disconrse. In:	1992
828520	A property-sharing constraint in centering. In:	1986
828521	TemporM centering. In:	1993
828522	Knowledge, causality, and temporal representation.	1992
828523	NominM and temporal anaphora.	1984
828524	Tense interpretation in the context of narrative. In:	1991
828525	Temporal adverbials, tenses and the perfeet.	1993
828526	Tense as discourse anaphor.	1988
828527	Accommodating context change. In:	1992
828528	tlVarious kinds of existence are presented by Hirst	1991
828529	An Inspection oll Effect of Discourse Contraints pertaining to l,',llipsis Supplement in Japanese Sentences.	1993
828530	TextTiling: A Quantitative Approach to l)iseom'se Segmentation. Sequoia	1993
828531	I)arsimonious and Profligate A1)proaches to the Question of l)iscourse Structure I(elations.	1990
828532	Rhetorical Structure Theory.	1987
828533	Zou wa tlana ga Nagai (7'he elephant has a long trunk.). Kuroshio Shuppan,	1960
828534	Resolving Zero Anaphora in Japanese.	1993
828535	The LinguiMics of Fuuctualion,	1990
828536	Automatic Text Processing: the &quot;l~'ansfovmalion, Analysis, and Retl%val of Information by Compuler.	1988
828537	Text Categorization based on Weighted Inverse Document Frequency.	1994
828538	A New Tool for Discourse Analysis:The Vocabulary Management Profile.	1991
828539	Attention, Intentions, and the Structure of Discourse.	1986
828540	Zero Anaphore: The Case of Japanese.	1985
828541	A PropertySharing Constraint in Centering.	1986
828542	Resolving Zero Anaphora in J N)anese.	1993
828543	Yasei Doubutsu To Tomoni.	1992
828544	Identifying Zero Pronouns in Japanese l)ialogue.	1986
828545	A Centering Approach to Pronomls. /:n	1987
828546	and Janet in Search of a Theory of Knowledge.	1973
828547	One Sense Per l)iscourse. /n	1992
828548	Resolving Pronoun l/,eferenees. Lingua, 4~' \[Jensen,	1978
828549	Anaphora ll~esolution in Sh)t Grammar.	1990
828550	Temporal Centering.	1993
828551	Del)endency Am alyzer: A Knowle(lge-ba.sed A1)proaeh to Structural Disambiguation. \[n Procecding.s of COLING-90.	1990
828552	l)iscourse Constraint in Computer Manuals.	1993
828553	An Architeeturc for AnaI)ttora Resolution.	1988
828554	Focusing in the Coinprehension of Definite Anaphora.	1983
828555	[1\] &quot;IBM SAA bnagePlus Object Distribution Manager MVS/ESA High-Speed Capture Subsystem Guide Version 2 Release 1.1,&quot; IBM Cor1,	1991
828556	Planning English referring expressions&quot;.	1985
828557	Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse,	1993
828558	Definite reference and mutual knowledge&quot;.	1981
828559	An assumption-based TMS'.	1986
828560	A truth mMntenanee system&quot;.	1979
828561	Knowledge influx: modeling the dynamics of epistemie states,	1988
828562	MutuaJ Beliefs in Question-Answer Systems&quot;. In	1982
828563	Prolegon~ena to st Structural Ae(:ount of Belief and Other Attitudes&quot;. In Anderson,	1990
828564	A k,mwiedgeqevel account of abduction&quot;.	1989
828565	MutuM belief in conversational systems: their role in referring expressions&quot;. IJCAI-83,	1983
828566	Koymnei, Shiji, .lohe) Kyoyii&quot; (&quot;Proper Names, Reference, and inform~tionSharing&quot;).	1993
828567	It's for your own good: a note on illtLCellrsLte reference&quot;.	1981
828568	A methodology for using a default ai,d abdu(:tive reasoning system.&quot;	1988
828569	FomMations of s~sSUml)tiolM)ased truth tlls'dnteltan(:e systenls: preliminary report&quot;, ddAg87, 18a-188,	1987
828570	resolution in PUNDIT. Research Report CAITSLS-9004,	1990
828571	Resolving anaphoric references in a DRT-based dialogue system: Part 2: Focus at~l Taxonomic inference.	1987
828572	Robert - RSsolution de formes pronominales dans l'interface d'interogation d'une base de donndes. Th6sc de doctorat. Facult6 des sciences de Luminy,	
828573	La,g~u~flc. (:onlezl~ and Ic,~:l: aspccls oJ langu.agc in a socialscmiolic perspective. Ox\[ord /Jniw!rsity	1985
828574	A probhm, \[br I/ST: The need Ibr lmdt, Mcwq disccmrs¢~ nlmlysis.	1992
828575	usl.o,,fizing I/ST lot the ~tltOlll~tl;ic productio,, of I;el:ludc;d IllillllHllS	1992
828576	Nicholas Asher. Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse.	1993
828577	Rainer B~uerle. Ereignisse und Repri~sentationen.	1988
828578	Ellipsis and Higher-Order Unification. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1991
828579	Claire Gardent. A unificationbased approach to multiple VP Ellipsis resolution.	1993
828580	Mark Gawron and Stanley Peters. Anaphora and Quantification in Situation Semantics. CSLI/University of Chicago Press,	1990
828581	Irene Heim. On the Projection Problem for Presuppositions.	1983
828582	Hans Kamp. A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation.	1981
828583	Andrew Kehler. A Discourse Copying Algorithm for Ellipsis and Anaphora Resolution.	1993
828584	Ewan Klein.	1987
828585	David Lewis. Scorekeeping in a language game. Semantics from a different Point of View,	1979
828586	Hub Priist and Remko Scha. A Discourse Perspective on Verb Phrase Anaphora.	1990
828587	Craige Roberts. Modal Subordination, Anaphora and Distributivity.	1987
828588	Mats Rooth. Association with Focus.	1985
828589	Ivan Sag. Deletion and Logical/~brm.	1976
828590	tIelle Frisak. Sem. A proposal for ellipsis in DRT.	1993
828591	Presupposition Projection as Anaphora Resolution.	1992
828592	Edwin Williams. Discourse and Logical Form.	1977
828593	Jan A lexandersson, l';lisalmth Maier, and Norbert l{eithinger. A robust and eflicient three-layered dialog component for a speech-to-speech translation system, subm.	1994
828594	James Allen. ll.eeognizing intentions from natural langm~ge utterances.	1983
828595	Planning English S'entences. Cambridge University l'ress, Can,bridge,	
828596	At~al Ballim and Yorick Wilks. Arti\]icial Believers: The Aseriplion of Helief. Lawrence I';rlbaum Assoeiates~	1991
828597	Information dialogues as communicative action in relation to t)artner modelling and inforntation l)roeessing.	1989
828598	flerbert \[1. ('lark and l';d	1989
828599	Sloot. Modelling mutual elfi~et,; in beliet: based interactive systems.	1992
828600	intonation and the Request/(,~uestion l)istinetiou.	1992
828601	Sarit graus and DauM l,ehmann. Knowledge, belief and time.	1988
828602	I). Lewis. Scorekeeping in a Language Game,	
828603	lt.alph Meyer. Towards a conceptual model of belief and intention in dialogue situations.	1992
828604	Planning text for advisory dialogues.	1989
828605	An al)plication of default logic to speech act theory.	1990
828606	A simplest systematies for the organization of tin:n-taking in conversation.	1974
828607	The preference for self correction in the organization of repair in conversation.	1977
828608	I)avid 11.. Traum and	
828609	Interaction with context during hmnan senten(u', I)ro<'essing. Co.qnitio~, ;}0:191 238, 1988. \[l;DdF92\] I}eter	
828610	A simple rule-bused part of speech t~Gge\]:.	1992
828611	Automatic grammar mduel;ion and parsing fi:ee text: A t r arts \['orlnation-1}ased al~l)roaeh. I\]1 Proceedings o,f tit{; 31sl Mceling of lhe Association of Compulational 1,inguistics,	1993
828612	Some advances in rule-based part of speech tagging.	1994
828613	Structural ambiguity and lexicai relations.	1991
828614	Seven principles of surface structure parsing in natm'al language.	1973
828615	Wordnet: an on-line lexical cla.l~abase,	1990
828616	Building a large annotat, ed corpus of l!;nglish: the Petm 'Freebank.	1993
828617	Selection a.~d lnformalion: A Chtss-lhtsed Approach Io Lezieal t{elatio~ships.	1993
828618	Semantic classes and syntactic ambiguity. AftPA Workshop on Ihman Language q?echnology, Mz~rch	1993
828619	Syntactic ambiguity and conceptual relations. In	1993
828620	Explo> ing the statistical derivation of transformational rule sequences for part-ofspeech tagging.	1994
828621	A maximum entropy model \[br prepositional phrase attachment.	1994
828622	Partial parsing: a report of work in progress.	1991
828623	Empirical study of predictive powers of simple attachlnent schemes for post-modifier prepositional phrases.	1990
828624	Alan Baddclcy. Workit~g Memory.	1986
828625	Risk J'uking and Recovery in 7ask-Oriented Dialogue. t'hD thesis,	1992
828626	llerberl tl.	1989
828627	Rationality and ils roles in re~e;oning. Conqmlatiomfl Intelligem:e,	1992
828628	Autonomous belief revision and communication,	1991
828629	Benchmarks, testbetls, controlled experimenlation and the design of agent architectures.	1993
828630	Rcpclilion and incmory: evidence lot st multiple Irate hypolhesis.	1971
828631	Memory without organization: Properties of a model with random storage and undirected retrieval. Cognitive Psychof ogy,	1975
828632	Rhetorical slrllClllre theory: l)escriplion and conslrllc|io\]t of text structures.	1987
828633	Planning text for advisory di~dogues: Capturing intentional mid rhetorical infornmtion.	1993
828634	n dala-limited and resourcelimited processes.	1975
828635	Jscr i,articil)ation in Ihe reasoning process of expert systems.	
828636	Introducing the Tileworld: ExperiLmentally Evsduating Agent Architectures. Ill AAAI90,	1990
828637	Richmd Power. Mutual intention..lournalJor the Theory of	1984
828638	qbward a taxonomy of given-new information.	1981
828639	wen Rainbow ~u/d	1994
828640	Candace Sidner. Using discourse to negotiate in collaborative activity: An artilicial language. AAAI Workshop ott Cooperation among Ileterogeneous Agents,	1992
828641	Nonparametric Statistics fi)r the Behavioral Sciences. McGraw l lill,	1956
828642	Redun&mcy in collaborative dialogue.	1992
828643	In/i,mational Redundatwy aml Resource lloutlds in I)ialogue. l'hl) thesis,	1993
828644	Experimentally cv~dualing commtlnicative slralegies: The ellibel of the lask.	1994
828645	Rejection by implicalure.	1994
828646	Bonnie Webbcr mtd Aravind Joshi. Taking the iniliative in natural language dalabw;e interaction: Justifying why.	1982
828647	Erik (3eelhoed, and Elizabeth Robinson. Shmed workspaces: I low do they work and when are they usefitl? LIMMS,	
828648	A nonmonotonic logic for reasoning about speech a(:ts and belief revision.	1988
828649	Explanation and Interaction.	1993
828650	A I);~yesian model of I)lan recognition.	1983
828651	In defcnce of l)rol)ability.	1985
828652	KNOME: Modeling what the user knows	1989
828653	A truth maintenance system.	1979
828654	A 1)ayesian-network approach to lexical disambiguation.	1993
828655	Continuous speech recognition by context-dependent phonetic tlMM and an efficient algorithm for finding n-I)est sentence hyl)otheses.	1992
828656	Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems.	1988
828657	UMFE: A user modelling fi'ont end subsystem. \]:a, ternational	1985
828658	Class-hased n-gram models of natural language.	1992
828659	HMM-based part-of-speech tagging for Chinese corpora.	1993
828660	Automatic clustering of Chinese characters and words.	1993
828661	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unresticted text. in	1989
828662	Natural language modeling for phoneme-to-text transcription.	1986
828663	Automatic word classification using simulated annealing.	1993
828664	Optimization by simulal;ed annealing.	1983
828665	A Markov bmguage model in Chinese text recognition.	1993
828666	Golden Mandarin (I1) - an improved single-chip real-time Mar, darin dictation machine \['or Chinese language with very large vocabulary.	1993
828667	llandwritten Chinese character recognition using Bayes rule.	1992
828668	Part-of-speech induction from scratch.	1993
828669	A hybrid algorithm for contextual text recognition.	1983
828670	Visual text recognition through contextual processing.	1988
828671	A study of r(~ec.-lion correction for character recognition based on binary n-gram.	1985
828672	Recognition of handprinted characters by feature matching.	1991
828673	l)iscontinuons Constituents in Generalized Categorial Grmmnars.'	1981
828674	Proof ligures and structm:al operators for eategorial 8For example, we might seek Lo ex~.cnd the ln'oof just given by abstracting over z in a \[ l I\] inference, as a basis for adding in a flu'thor quantifier, but the currm~ proof label would not license such an inference, due to the presence of the 0 i application.	1991
828675	P'lvc. of t3ACL-5,	1983
828676	Ihrm a~ssignment for intuitionistic linear logic.' Tedmical Report,	1992
828677	The Logic of Types.'	1987
828678	Labelled deduclivc syslems. Draft	1991
828679	The Grammar and Processing of Orde'r and Dependency: A Categorial Approach.	1990
828680	The formulae-as-types notion of construction.'	1980
828681	The convergence, of mihtly context-sensitive formalisms'. In	1991
828682	t'he mathelnatics of sentence structure.'	1958
828683	Calegorial Investigations: Logical and Liuguislic Aspects of lhe Lambck Calculus,	1988
828684	The quantification calculus.'	1990
828685	Cat;egorial l)'ormalisation of ILelario\sat\on: l'ied Piping, Islands and Extraction Sites.' Research l(.eport, l)ept, de Lhmguatges i Sistemes Informgtties, Universitat Politdcniea de Catalunya.	1992
828686	lhlples, I)iscontinuity, and Clapping in Categorial Grammar.' In:	1993
828687	lgesource Logics: Proof Theorelical hzves~igalions.	1991
828688	l)iscontinuous type construetots ill ()aLegorial (\]ranlillar.' ins. Or\]'S,	1991
828689	q!'ormulas-as-types for a hierarchy of sublogies of Intuition\stir Propositional Logic.' ms. lnstitnt fiir Philosol)hie ,	1990
828690	Parsing idioms in lexicalized tags.	1989
828691	An application of lexical semantics to knowledge acquisition from corpora.	1990
828692	Automatic retrieval of frequent idiomatic and collocational expressions in a large corpus.	1983
828693	Word association norms, mutual information and lexicography.	1989
828694	Collocations in multilingual generation.	1989
828695	Dirk Heylen. Collocations and the lexicalisation of semantic operations.	1993
828696	Sur la synthSse sdmantique.	1970
828697	Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du frangais contemporain.	1984
828698	Lexical realization in natural language generation.	1988
828699	b~formation Based Syntax and Semantics.	1987
828700	Lexical semantic techniques for corpus analysis. Computational Linguistics,	1992
828701	The generative lexicon.	1991
828702	Frank Smadja	1990
828703	Retrieving collocations ti'om text:	1993
828704	Chinese word segmettl,~t;iotl tJn'ottgh (;onsl;r~dnt s~tisfa.t:tion a.nd st~tistical optimiza.tion,	1991
828705	Word l (lent ill cat ion for M~m (latin Chi nese Sentenet:s. I'r'oc,	1992
828706	The Phenomenon of Word Chitin ~nd the Automatic Segmentation in Written Chinese.	1988
828707	Segmenta,-1;ion du Chi~lois-- role El,ape Cruciale vet's la Tra.duction Automa.tique du Chino is.	1993
828708	A Ca.so Study: Chi/lese Segment~l, ion a.tl(l its lJisaml)iguatioi~. M(7(Z5'-.92-227, Computing I{,(> search I,aboratory, New Mexi(:o State (i uiversity.	1992
828709	I)itIiculties in Chinese l~mguage Processing and Method to their Sohfl;ion. l)roc, of	1987
828710	A staA;isLi(:el reel;hot\] R)r finding word boundm'ics in Chim;se text,(fomputer l)rocessin.q of (kincse and Oriental Languages,	1991
828711	A Parsitlg Metho(l for \[dentifying Words	1991
828712	Robert Carpenter !l'he logic of typed feature structures. Cambridge tracts in theoretical computer science 32.	1992
828713	Dale Gerdemmm and Paul John King. The correct and efficient implementation of appropriateness specifications for typed feature structures.	1994
828714	Paul John King. A logical formalism for head-driven phrase structure grammar. Doctoral thesis. The Uniw~rsity of Manchester,	1989
828715	Gedanken experiments on sequential machines'. In Automata Studies.	1956
828716	Michael Andrew Moshier. Extensions to unification grammar for the description of programrning langnages. Doctoral thesis.	1988
828717	Une Grammaire Lexicalisde d'Arbres Adjoinls pour le Franqais Application /l l'analyse automatique&quot;. Th6se de Doctorat de linguistique. Universitd Paris 7,	1991
828718	The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations,	1982
828719	Gramfitica NormatNa da Lingua Porlugucsa&quot;. Rio de Janciro,	1992
828720	Parsing Stralcgies with 'Lexicalizcd' Grammars: Applications to Tree Adjoining Gramma,'s&quot;.	1988
828721	An,-ilise Morfoldgica de Textos Escritos cm Portugu6s&quot;. Enconlro de Processamento de Lingua Por{ugucsa,	1993
828722	l,;van 1,.(1990) I~U-KIMMO: a twollevel processor for morphological analysis. 0(> casional Publications in Academic (?omputing, No. 16,Summer \[nstitnte of l,inguistics,	1990
828723	Annie.(1992a) &quot;Two-Level Morphology with Composition&quot;.	
828724	Kenneth ll..(1992b) Two-Level Rule Compiler. Technical lt.eport. Xerox Palo Alto l~.eseareh Center.	1992
828725	Lauri.(t993) &quot;Finite-State Constraiuts&quot;. To appear in The Last Phonological Rule,	1993
828726	C.(1990) Th.e \]';zplanation of Ne'w \[lang~d Standard Orthography,	1990
828727	K.(19831 Two-level Morphology. A General Computational Model for Word-l&quot;orm Recognition and Production. l)epartment of General Linguisties. I.lniversity of Ilelsinki.	1983
828728	and (?hae, Y.(1991) &quot;A DictionaryBased Morphological Anah\]sis&quot;.	
828729	[10\] tt.itchic', Graeme I).(1992) &quot;Languages Generated by Two-level Morphological l~ules&quot;.	1992
828730	A High-level Morphological Description Language Exploiting inflectional Paradigms.	1992
828731	Paradiglnatic Morphology.	1989
828732	A Freely Available Wide Coverage Morphological Analyzer for English.	1992
828733	Two-level Morphology.&quot; A General Computational Model for Wordform Recognition and Production.	1983
828734	Helyette: Inflectional Thesaurus for Agglutinative Languages. In:	1993
828735	Morphological Processing in the Nabu System. Proceedings of the 2nd Applied Natural Language Processing, p. 228-234. t /Jp to now, DOg, Windows, 0S/2, I hfix ~md M:ldllW~ ctwironlnCldS \]lave bccll tested. 2 I ivcn by Ihc cnd-uscrs. 3 For O\] '~M DulncIs flmrc is a wall-defined API to It.r~0t. MoBil)i~'s hu~guage ~mdlic aid not aH)lication ~mdlicpatis need not lm multiplied because vocabttlall.cs oft}le .'-;~urtc lall gtlages use a single conllnon tn,.phologicaI knowledge base.	1983
828736	An Autonmtic Word Scglnentatiou System of Written Chinesc---CDWS.	1987
828737	ow'nal of Chinese lrybrmation lS'ocessing (,\]CIP),	1988
828738	A 'Produce-Test' Approach to Autonmtic Segmentation of Written Chinese.	1989
828739	A MM Automatic Segmentation Algorithm using Corpus tag to Disambiguation.	1992
828740	A method of word identification for Chinese by Constraint Satisfaction and Statistical Optimization Techniques.	1992
828741	Some Issues on the Statistical Approach to Chinese Word Identification. 1CCIP 92,	1989
828742	The Methordic Research of Grammatical tagging Chines Corpus.	1992
828743	MS.Hunnicutt and D.Klatt, From \]'ext to Speech,	1987
828744	Syntactic neural networks .fi~r bi-directional textphonetics, tP 127-141 in Talking Machines, ed G.Bailly and C.Benoit,	
828745	Appfication of Mu#ilayer Perceptrons in Text-m-Speech Synthesis Systems, pp 256-288 of Neural Networks fi~r Vision, Speech cmd Natural Language, ed D.J.Myers and C.Nightingale,	1992
828746	A hi-directional model of Eng, lish t'ronunciation, pp 801-804,	
828747	(~ontext-dependent Modelling of Phones in Contitmous Speech using Decision \]'rees,	1992
828748	he develotmlent of a largevocabuklty discrete wotff Speech Recognition system, 11,51,21,; Trans, Speech and Signal Processing,	1985
828749	7'u/orial on ltidden Markov Models' and Selected Atplications in Speech Recognition,	1989
828750	and K.J.Karplus, \]he l)elta Rule l.)evelopment System fi~r Speech Synthesis from Text,	
828751	P/vnouncing proper names,	1985
828752	Synthesis Today and 7@norrow, l'hilips	1992
828753	A.Falaschi and P.Pierucci, Automatic inference of a Syllabic Prosodic Model Eurospeech pp 197-200,	1991
828754	On the locality of the l;orwardBackward Algorithm,	1993
828755	lhe theory of patwing; #'anslalion and compiling, Prentice-Hall,	1972
828756	Computerimplementation der italienischen Flexions- und WortbildungsmorphoIogie, Olms,	1993
828757	Word Manager: A System Jor Morphological Dictionaries, Olms,	1992
828758	De/~ning Morphology: A Principled Approach to Determining the Boundaries c)f Compounding, Derivation,	1993
828759	KIMMO: A Two Level Morphological Analyzer',	1983
828760	Two-Level Morphology with Composition',	1992
828761	Nonconcatenative FiniteState Morphology',	1987
828762	Two-Level Morphology.&quot; A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production,	1983
828763	Phrase Manager: A System for Phrasal and Idiomatic Dictionaries,	1994
828764	[1\] Computational Linguistics. Special Issue on the Lexicon,	1987
828765	Conf On Current Issues in Computational Linguistics,	1991
828766	Regularity and idiomatieity in grammatical constructions.	1988
828767	An On-line Computational Model of Sentence lnte~7~re.tation. Phl) thesis,	1992
828768	Natural language processing technology based on slot grammar.	1992
828769	Dependency Syntax: Theory and P~uctice.	1988
828770	Reasoning with background knowledge a three-level theory.	1994
828771	Seman--tics of paragraphs.	1991
828772	The significance of constructions.	1994
828773	Using register-diversified corpora for general language studies.	
828774	From grammarto lexicon: Unsupervisedlearning of lexical syntax.	1993
828775	Structural ambiguity and lexical relations.	1991
828776	Automatic acquisition of a large subcategorization dictionary from corpora.	1993
828777	Standardization of the complement-adjunct distinction. Submitted to the 1994 Annual Meeting of the Assn. for Computational Linguistics.	
828778	A semantic concordance.	1993
828779	The Lexical Subclasses of the LSP English Grammar Appendix 3.	1981
828780	LKB encoding of lexical knowledge. In	1992
828781	MACROPHONE: An American English Telephone Speech Corpus For the POLYPHONE Project,&quot;	
828782	Voice Across America: Toward Robust Speaker Independent Speech Recognition For Telecommunications Applications&quot;,	1991
828783	Voice Across America: A Step Towards Automatic Telephone Transactions,&quot; Voice Processing Magazine,	1991
828784	The Voice Across Japan Database: The Japanese Language Contribution To POLYPHONE,&quot;	
828785	The OGI Multi-Language Telephone Speech Corpus&quot;,	
828786	SWITCHBOARD: Telephone Speech Corpus for Research and Development,&quot;	
828787	Mu, lti-Site Data Collection for a Spoken Language Corpus,	1992
828788	Speech Database Development: Design and Analysis or me Acousfic-rnonetie Corpus,&quot; Prec. DARPA Speech Recognition Worxsnop,	1986
828789	T,h,e Design for the Wall Street Journal-based CSR Corpus,'	1992
828790	Voice Across America,&quot;	1991
828791	The CSL U Labeling Guide,	1994
828792	OGI speech tools user's manual,	1993
828793	A Telephone Speech Database o\] Spelled and Spoken Names,	1992
828794	The OGI multi-language telephone speech corpus,	1992
828795	Ascii phonetic symbols for the world's languages: Worldbet,	1993
828796	The first OPERA corpus, now under development, consists of numbers taken from three of the corpora described earlier: the Spelled and Spoken Words Corpus, the Cellular Words, Numbers and Alphabet Corpus, and the English Census Corpus. We estimate the final corpus will consist of about 10,000 different numbers. Thus far, we have created numbers files from utterances in the Spelled and Spoken Names Corpus in which the caller provided their street address and zipcode. Speech intervals containing n	
828797	Spontaneous Speech Collection for the CSR Corpus&quot;,	1992
828798	Benchmark Tests for the ARPA spoken Language Program&quot;,	1993
828799	The Design for the Wall Street Journalbased CSR Corpus&quot;,	1992
828800	Evaluation of spoken language systems: the ATIS domain&quot;.	1990
828801	The ATIS spoken language systems pilot corpus&quot;.	1990
828802	The Hub and Spoke Paradigm for CSR Evaluation&quot;,	1994
828803	The LIMSI Continuous Speech Dictation System&quot;	1994
828804	Tree-based State Tying for High Accuracy Acoustic Modelling&quot;,	1994
828805	PhoneDependent Codebooks and Multiple Speaker Clusters in SPHINX-II&quot;, Oral Presentation at the Spoken Language Technology Workshop,	1994
828806	Recent Improvements in the CMU Spoken Language Understanding System M,	1994
828807	Speaker Adaptation for NonNative Speakers', (e) Anastasakos, A. et al., &quot;FEnvironmental Robustness: Adaptation to Known Alternate Microphones ~, and (d) Nguyen, Let al., &quot;Spoke 9: Spontaneous WSJ Dictation ~, Oral Presentations at the Spoken Language Technology Workshop,	1994
828808	Stochastic segment Modelling for Continuous Speech Recognition: Wall Street Journal Benchmark Report ~, Oral Presentation at the Spoken Language Technology Workshop,	1994
828809	Dragon's Large Vocabulary Speech Recoguition System&quot;, (b)	1994
828810	Scaling a Hybrid HMM/MLP System for Large Vocabulary CSR&quot;, Oral Presentation at the Spoken Language Technology Workshop,	1994
828811	The Lincoln Large Vocabulary StackDecoder Based HMM CSR&quot;,	1994
828812	IPA: Improved Phone Modelling with Recurrent Neural Networks&quot;,	1994
828813	The Philips Large Vocabulary CSR System&quot;, Oral Presentation at the Spoken Language Technology Workshop,	1994
828814	Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition of Wall Street Journal Data n,	1994
828815	Signal Processing for Robust Speech Recognition&quot;,	1994
828816	The ATT ATIS System: March 94 Report&quot;, Oral Presentation at the Spoken Language Technology Workshop,	1994
828817	Recent Work in Spoken Language Understanding in the BBN SLS Project&quot;, and (b)	1994
828818	CRIM's December	1983
828819	[26\] &quot;The MIT ATIS System:	1994
828820	SRI's Recent Progress on the ATIS Task&quot;, Oral Presentation at the Spoken Language Technology Workshop,	1994
828821	Unisys Acth,Sties in Spoken Language Understanding&quot;, Oral Presentation at the Spoken Language Technology Workshop,	
828822	CSR Spoke Evaluation', Oral Presentation at the Spoken Language Technology Workshop,	1993
828823	Using the same system as used for the C1 condition in Hub 1 (which achieved a word error rate of 14.2% on the Hub 1 test data), a word error rate of 24.7% was achieved on the $9 data, indicating that the spontaneous dictation $9 test set is substantially more challenging. BBN's $9 system achieved an error rate of 19.1% on the $9 data, a significant reduction in word error rate of 22.8% over the H1-C1 system. test set for number of subjects or the difficulty of scenarios per collection site. No	1993
828824	After the scored ATIS results were released in December 1993, approximately 140 adjudication requests (&quot;bug reports&quot;) were sent to NIST. NISTworked in conjunction with SRI to resolve the requests, about 10 of which were duplicates. The majority of the bug reports dealt with transcription issues, in some cases pointing to limitations in our community's procedures for transcribing ATIS-domain spontaneous speech. One utterance, in particular, which was classified as Class X (and thus did	
828825	Test Material The final, adjudicated set of test material consisted of 965 test utterances and was collected at 5 sites	1993
828826	Table 19 presents a matrix tabulation of the official SIS results for the several subsets of Class A+D test material from different sites. Note that there is some evidence of &quot;local adaptation&quot; to locally collected data (e.g., error rates for the CMU system are substantially lower for the CMUcollected data). Note also that some sites (typically the &quot;volunteers&quot;) continued to use the &quot;No_~swer&quot; option more frequently than others, which would be a beneficial strategy	1993
828827	i ~4 ~,~ mm i i +----~+	
828828	Overall Totals&quot; (row) present res~ Its accumulated over all systems corresponding to the Test Data (sub)set corresponding to that i~atrix column. &quot;Foreign System Totals&quot; present results acc~Imulated over &quot;foreign systens&quot; (i.e., excluding results for the system(s) developed at the site responsible for collection of that Test Data s~ibset.) Table 14 ATIS SPREC Results: Class (A+D) bv Collection Site 71 I ~ III i.~ =='&quot; °° ° ° o o.~ o~ ~ ~o o ®~ ~o ~ ~ o 0 ,'el u i -	
828829	Un-WelghtedErrl ....................................................................................................................... Matrix tabulation of results for the Dec 93 ATIS NL Test Results - Using Minimal/Maximal Scoring Criterion, for the Class (A+D) Subset. Matrlx columns present results for Test Data S~absets collected at several sites, and matrix rows present results for dlfferemt systems. Numbers printed at the top of the matrix columns indicate the number of ÷valuable utteranc	1986
828830	ATIS SLS Test Results Class (A÷D) Set I Origi.ti~ Site of Test ~ta II Overall I Forelgn c~ I K*T \[ ~-sRI I Nier-mm SRI II To~l~ I Coll.	
828831	Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling: a Maximum Enlropy Approach.&quot;	1994
828832	Trigger-Based Language Models: a Maximum Entropy Approach.&quot;	1993
828833	Adaptive Language Modeling Using the Maximum Entropy Principle&quot;, in	1993
828834	Information Theo W and Statistical Mechanics.&quot;	1957
828835	Information Theory in Statistics.	1959
828836	Generalized Iterative Sealing for Log-Linear Models&quot;,	
828837	Maximum Enlropy Methods and Their Applications to Maximum Likelihood Parameter Estimation of Conditional Exponential Models,&quot; A forthcoming IBM technicol report.	
828838	The SPHINX-II Speech Recognition System: An Overview.&quot; Computer, Speech andLan&ua&e,	1992
828839	Improvements in Stochastic Language Modeling.&quot; Prec. DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1992
828840	Speech Recognition and the Frequency of Recently Used Words: A Modified Marker Model for Natural Language.&quot;	
828841	The Hub and Spoke Paradigm for CSR Evaluation,&quot;	1994
828842	Language Model Adaptation in ARPA's CSR Evaluation&quot;, ARPA Spoken Language Systems Workshop,	1994
828843	The SPHINX-II Speech Recognition System: An Overview&quot;, Computer, Speech and Language,	1993
828844	An Overview of the SPHINX-II Speech Recognition System&quot;,	
828845	Improving SpeechRecognition Performance Via Phone-Dependent VQ Codebooks, Multiple Speaker Clusters And Adaptive Language Models&quot;, ARPA Spoken Language Systems Workshop,	
828846	A TreeBased Statistical Language Model for natural Language Speech Recognition&quot;,	1989
828847	Up From Ttigramsl&quot; Eurospeech	1991
828848	A Dynamic LM for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1991
828849	Roukos,'IYigger-Based Language Models: a Maximum Entropy Approach,&quot;	1993
828850	Hybrid Approach to Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling,&quot; this proceedings.	
828851	A Tree-Based Statistical Language Model for Natural Language Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
828852	A Consolldated Language Model For Speech Recognition,&quot;	1993
828853	Statistical Language Modeling Combining n-gram and Context Free Grammars,&quot;	
828854	Integrating Probabilistic Finite-State and ContextFree Models of Language,&quot;	1993
828855	On the Dynamic Adaptation Of Stochastic LM,&quot;	1993
828856	A Cache Based Natural Language Model for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1992
828857	Integration of Diverse Recognition Methodologies Through Reevaluation of N-Best Sentence Hypotheses,&quot;	1991
828858	Whe Zero Frequency Estimation of Probabilities of Novel Events in Adaptive Text Compression,&quot;	1991
828859	Estimation Of Powerful LM from Small and Large Corpora,&quot;	1993
828860	Maximum Likelihood Estimation from Incomplete Data,&quot;	1977
828861	On Using Written Language'l~raining Data for Spoken Language Modeling,&quot; this proceedings.	
828862	A Morphological Model for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
828863	Benchmark Tests for the ARPA spoken Language Program,&quot; this p~gs.	1993
828864	A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition,&quot;	1983
828865	The SPHINX-II speech recognition system: an overview,&quot;	1993
828866	A consolidated language model for speech recognition,&quot;	1993
828867	Adaptive language modeling using the maximum entropy principle,&quot;	1993
828868	Trigger-based language models: a maximum entropy approach,&quot;	1993
828869	A tree-based statistical language model for natural language speech recognition,&quot;	1989
828870	Speech recognition using particle N-grams and content-word N-grams,&quot;	1993
828871	Self-organized language modeling for speech recognition,&quot; IBM research report,	1985
828872	Interpolated estimation of Markov source parameters from sparse data,&quot; in Pattern Recognition	1980
828873	Improved clustering techniques for class-based statistical language modelling,&quot;	1993
828874	Whe BBN/HARC Spoken Language Understanding System&quot;,	1993
828875	The Estimation of Powerful Language Models from Small and Large Corpora&quot;,	1993
828876	Towards Better NLP System Evaluation,&quot; this volume.	
828877	Automatic Evaluation of Computer Generated Text: A Progress Report On theTextEval • Project&quot;, this volume.	
828878	The Penn Treebank: Annotating Predicate Argument Structure,&quot; this volume.	
828879	Whither Written Language Evaluation,&quot; this volume.	
828880	Semantic Evaluation for Spoken Language Systems,&quot; this volume.	
828881	Survey of the Message Understanding Conference,&quot;	1993
828882	Overview of the Second Text Retrieval Conference,&quot; this volume.	
828883	Benchmark Tests for the ARPA Spoken Language Program&quot; dais vohnne.	1993
828884	A Procedure for Quantitatively Comparing the Syntactic Coverage of English Grammars,&quot;	1992
828885	Evaluation in the ARPA Machine Translation Program:	1993
828886	Multisite Data Collection and Evaluation in Spoken Language Understanding,&quot;	
828887	Evaluating natural language processing systems,	1993
828888	off the Message Understanding Conferences,	1991
828889	off the Speech and Natural Language Workshops,	1991
828890	The strategic role off evaluation in natural language processing and speech technology; Workshop record, HCRC,	1992
828891	Language and Machines: Computers in Translation and Linguistics. A report by the Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee,Division of Behavioral Sciences, National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences,	1966
828892	The User's Guide to Multidimensional Scaling,	1982
828893	Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence&quot;	1993
828894	The Research Manual: Design and Statistics for Applied Linguistics Newbury House,	1991
828895	Discourse and the Translator Longman,	1991
828896	A procedure for quantitatively comparing the syntactic coverage of English grammars.	1991
828897	WordNet: An on-line lexical database.	1990
828898	A semantic concordance&quot;,	1993
828899	edited transcript of comments made at spoken-language SemEval Meeting at SRI International, Menlo Park,	1993
828900	The Logical Form of Action Sentences,&quot;	1980
828901	WordNet: An On-Line Lexical Database,&quot;	1990
828902	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: The Penn Treebank,&quot;	1993
828903	Good Applications for Crummy Machine Translation.&quot; In	1991
828904	Measuring Compositionality in Transfer-Based Machine Translation Systems.&quot;	1991
828905	A First-Pass Approach for Evaluating Machine Translation Systems:&quot; to appear in Machine Translation.	1993
828906	Critical Study of Methods for Evaluating the Quality of Machine Translation.&quot; Final Report to the Commission of the	1979
828907	Evaluation of Machine Translation&quot;. {Proceedings of the 1993 Human Language Technologies Conference. Morgan Kaufmann. uJ CL '5 0 F #. ¢3~ C3u~ ~o ~o ~ o > > ~ o C~o o ¢3 ¢3 o~ ,~ ...... ~ oo ooo ~o oo ooo • . ,.:~ 3~ ,~ - ddo -c; o ~ oo o o ~ ~o o'~ 0d~ ooo |~ ~ ~ ~ ~o ~,~ .-~ u~d dd d &quot; &quot; u~o do &quot;d &quot; d d ~o &quot; o °oO c; &quot; ~ oo ~oo ~ ou~c~ c~d &quot; &quot; &quot; o~ ~ ~o~ t o i.~¢rJ ooo ~ ~1~ ooo <~ oo ~oo ~ ~c~ &quot; &quot;~	
828908	Upper modeling: Organizing knowledge for natural language processing.	1990
828909	World Modeling for NLP.	1990
828910	Collins Spanish-English/English-Spanish Dictionary.	1971
828911	Motivating shared knowledge resources: An example from the pangloss collaboration.	1993
828912	Aproximating an interlingua in a principled way.	1992
828913	Lexicon of the Japanese Language for computers. Information-technology Promotion Agency,	1987
828914	Taxonomy and Polysemy.	1991
828915	From dictionary to knowledge base via taxonomy.	1990
828916	Merging linguistic resources. In Submitted to:	1994
828917	Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems.	1990
828918	Natural Language Parsing System SAX Manual, Ver.2.0. Nagao Labs. Kyoto Univ. and Matsumoto Labs.	1993
828919	Wordnet: An on-line lexical database.	1990
828920	Example-Based Machine Translation of Running Text.&quot; In preparation.	
828921	Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora Using Lexical Information&quot;,	1993
828922	Char_align: A Program for Aligning Parallel Texts at the Character Level&quot;,	1993
828923	An Algorithm for Finding Noun Phrase Correspondences in Bilingual Corpora&quot;,	1993
828924	Using Cognates to Align Sentences in Bilingual Corpora&quot;,	1993
828925	Information Retrieval. Data Structures and Algorithms,	1992
828926	Identifying word correspondences in parallel texts&quot;,	1991
828927	How to Compile a Bilingual Collocational Lexicon Automatically&quot;,	1992
828928	Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Methods&quot;,	1991
828929	Two Languages are more informative than one&quot;,	1991
828930	A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual C~rpom.&quot;,	1991
828931	Aligning Sentences in Parallel Corpora&quot;,	1991
828932	Retrieving collocations from text: XTRACT&quot;,	1993
828933	The BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English: A Guide to Word Combinations,	1986
828934	Lexical Functions and Language Learning &quot;,	1979
828935	Retrieving Collocational Knowledge from Textual Corpora. An Application:	1991
828936	Automatically Extracting and Representing Collocations for Language Generation&quot;,	1990
828937	Using Statistics in Lexical Analysis&quot;, LexicalAcquisition: Using online resources to build a lexicon, ed. Ufi ~.,emik, Lawrence Erlbaum,	1991
828938	Maximum Mutual Information of Hidden Markov Model Parameters&quot;,	1986
828939	Champollion: An Automatic Tool for Developing Bilingual Lexicons,&quot;	
828940	Introduction to Modem Information Retrieval,	1983
828941	Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort,	1949
828942	Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text&quot;,	1988
828943	Lexis as a Linguistic Level&quot;,	1966
828944	Statistics and Queueing Theory,	1978
828945	An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation of probabilistic functions of a Matkov process.	1972
828946	Notes on present status and future prospects. Mazimum Entropy and Bayesian Methods,	1990
828947	A fast sequential decoding algo#thm using a stack.	1969
828948	Interpolated estimation of Markov source parameters from sparse data.	1980
828949	Grammatical trigrams: a probabilistic model of link grammar.	
828950	Tagging text with a probabilistic model.	1990
828951	Evaluation of machine translation.	1993
828952	Frank Kampmuu, Mark M~ndel, Linda Muganaro, Todd Margolis, ud Elizabeth Steele, LINGSTAT: An interactive, Machine.Aided Translation System,	1993
828953	Trainable Grammara for Speech Recognition, Speech Communication Papers for the 9Tth Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America	1979
828954	the Fifth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-5). forthcoming. Unless otherwise marked (i.e., by +, -, or ^), a slot may be left blank if the information is absent in the text. If a structure descriptor is not terminated'by +, *, -, or ^, then zero or one of the structure are allowed. If two (or more) structure descriptors are given without a connector between them and without either one being marked by +, *, -, or ^, then either both appear or neither appears: \[NUMBER\] 'C' means that 423 C	
828955	Backpointers Memory is cheap. Time, especially the user's time, is expensive. Therefore, a user should be able to browse through a database, easily traveling from any node to any related node. In a troop movement domain, sometimes the user will want to ask the two questions,	
828956	What activities axe going on in Sector A?	
828957	What units axe involved in these activities? and sometimes he will want to ask:	
828958	What activities is Unit A involved in?	
828959	What is the location of these activities? Therefore, for every pointer from one object to another, there should be a backpointer. It might be objected that backpointers amount to storing information redundantly, but that's rather like saying two-way streets axe redundant because you can always get back to where you started by some other route. However, backpointers should be considered secondary. They do not need to be part of the template definition. It should just be assumed that the backpoin	
828960	Summary We have reported on research directed at elucidating generally applicable principles of template design. The guiding perspective of the research reported here is that template design is a special case of knowledge representation in a constrained representation language. Thus it is no surprise that many of the main issues in knowledge representation, issues of choice of ontology, of the nature of relations and of events, arise here as well. We have also paid attention to issues of readab	
828961	New York University: Description of the Proteus System as Used for MUC-5. To appear	1993
828962	UMASS/HUGHES: Description of the CIRCUS System Used for MUC-5. To appear	1993
828963	Finite-State Approximations of Grammars.	1990
828964	GE-CMU: Description of the SHOGUN System Used for MUC-5. To appear	
828965	Pa~ial Parsing: A Report on Work	1991
828966	Gisting Conversational Speech&quot;	1992
828967	The TRAINS project.	1991
828968	Integrating multiple knowledge sources for detection and correction of repairs in human-computer dialog.	1992
828969	Classification and RegressionTrees.	1984
828970	Gemini: A natural language system for spoken-language understanding.	1993
828971	The TRAINS 91 dialogues.	1992
828972	Annotating speech repairs.	1994
828973	Detecting and correcting speech repairs.	1994
828974	Dialogue transcription tools.	1994
828975	Deterministic parsing of syntactic nonfluencies.	1983
828976	Monitoring and self-repair in speech.	1983
828977	A speech-first model for repair detection and correction.	1993
828978	Informational redundancy and resource bounds in dialogue.	1993
828979	Automatic classification of intonational phrase boundaries.	1992
828980	From Text to Speech: the MITalk system, Cambridge,	1987
828981	Intonational Structure in Japanese and English',	1986
828982	Focus and Phrasing in Unification Categorial Grammar',	1991
828983	Assigning Intonational Features in Synthesized Spoken Directions',	1988
828984	Functordriven Natural Language Generation with Categorial Unification Grammars',	1990
828985	Topic and Focus of a Sentence and the Patterning of a Text',	1988
828986	Language Structure and Language Function',	1970
828987	Intonation by Rule: a Perceptual Quest',	1973
828988	Integrating Different Levels of Phonetic Analysis',	1975
828989	Accent and Discourse Context: Assigning Pitch Accent in Synthetic Speech',	1990
828990	The Production of Spoken Dialogue,'	1988
828991	A Repertoire of British English Intonation Contours for Synthetic Speech',	1988
828992	Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar,	1972
828993	Structure and Usage of Current Bell Labs Text to Speech Programs',	1985
828994	Intonation in a Text-to-Speech Conversion System, Ph.D dissertation,	1991
828995	The Meaning of Intonational Contours in the Interpretation of Discourse',	1990
828996	Generating Contextually Appropriate Intonation',	1993
828997	Using Context to Specify Intonation in Speech Synthesis',	1993
828998	Specifying Intonation from Context for Speech Synthesis',	1994
828999	A Fast Algorithm for the Generation of Referring Expressions',	1992
829000	Association with Focus,	1985
829001	Structure and Intonation',	1991
829002	Surface Structure, Intonation, and &quot;Focus&quot;',	1991
829003	The Distribution of Accents in Instructions as a Function of Discourse Structure',	1984
829004	Flexible Support for Trauma Management through Goal-directed Reasoning and Planning'	1992
829005	Fallside (1979),'Speech Synthesis from Concept: a Method for Speech Output from Information Systems'	
829006	BRIDGE: Basic Research on Intonation in Dialogue Generation', unpublished ms. HCRC,	1993
829007	Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems: the ATIS Domain,&quot;	1990
829008	ATIS Benchmark Test Results,&quot;	1992
829009	Benchmark Tests for the DARPA Spoken Language Program,&quot;	1993
829010	Benchmark Tests for the ARPA Spoken Language Program,&quot; These Proceesings.	1993
829011	Development and Preliminary Evaluation of the MIT AWlS System,&quot;	1991
829012	The MIT ATIS System:	1992
829013	The MIT SUMMIT Speech Rrecognition System: A Progress Report,&quot;	1989
829014	TINA: A Natural Language System for Spoken Language Applications,&quot;	1992
829015	Robust Parsing for Spoken Language Systems,&quot;	1992
829016	Interactive Problem Solving and Dialogue in the ATIS System,&quot;	1993
829017	DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, 354-359,	1991
829018	Plans for Discourse,&quot; Intentions in Communication,	1990
829019	An experimental dialog system: WAXttOLM,&quot;	1993
829020	Databashantering som del av ett talftrstfielsesystem,&quot; Thesis work,	1992
829021	Adaptation to a speaker's voice in a speech recognition system based on synthetic phoneme references,&quot;	1991
829022	Acoustic-phonetic recognition of continuous speech by artificial neural networks,&quot;	1990
829023	Experiments with artificial neural networks for phoneme and word recognition,&quot;	1992
829024	Multi-layer perceptrons and probabilistic neural networks for phoneme recognition,&quot;	1993
829025	Multilingual text-to-speech development and applications,&quot;	1991
829026	TINA: A Probabilistic Syntactic Parser for Speech Understanding Systems,&quot;	1989
829027	STINA: A probabifistic parser for speech recognition,&quot;	1992
829028	Two-Level Morphology: A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production,&quot;	1983
829029	A Comprehensive Morphological Analyzer for Swedish,&quot;	1990
829030	Analysis of the effectiveness of system error messages in a human-machine travel planning task,&quot;	1992
829031	Labelling of speech given its text representation,&quot;	1993
829032	Expanding the scope of the ATIS task: The ATIS-3 corpus.	
829033	An overview of the SPHINX-II speech recognition system.	1993
829034	CMU's robust spoken language understanding system.	1993
829035	The CMU air travel information service: Understanding spontaneous speech.	
829036	This error correction mechanism was used twice in the December	1993
829037	ARPA evaluation, systems from a number of ARPA sites were evaluated. The evaluation has three parts, speech	1993
829038	Spoken Language Translator: First Year Report,	
829039	Training and Scaling Preference Functions for Disambiguation, SRI	1993
829040	The Use of Semantic Collocations in Preference Metrics and Word Similarity Measures, M Phil Thesis,	
829041	Genones: Optimizing the Degree of Tying in a Large Vocabulary HMM Speech Recognizer&quot;,	1994
829042	BBN Byblos and Harc	1992
829043	Large Vocabulary Dictation using SRI's DECIPHER TM Speech Recognition System: Progressive Search Techniques&quot;,	
829044	Recent Improvements and Benchmark Results for the Paramax ATIS System&quot;.	1992
829045	Integration of Diverse Recognition Methodologies Through Reevaluation of N-best Sentence Hypotheses,&quot;	1991
829046	The pragmatics of referring and the modality of communication. Computational Linguistics,	1984
829047	Speaking: From Intention to Articulation.	1989
829048	A corpus-based study of repair cues in spontaneous speech.	
829049	Predicting spoken disfluencies during human-computer interaction.	
829050	Discourse strtlcture and performance efficiency in interactive and noninteractive spoken modalities. Computer Speech and Language,	1991
829051	Spoken language in interpreted telephone dialogues. Computer Speech and Language,	1992
829052	A rapid semi-automatic simulation technique for investigating interactive speech and handwriting.	
829053	Automatic detection and correction of repairs in human-computer dialog.	1992
829054	Deterministic Parsing of Syntactic Nonfluencies&quot;	1983
829055	Spotting Events in Continuous Speech&quot; to appear in	1994
829056	Parameter Estimation for Constrained Context-free Language Models&quot;	1992
829057	An Efficient Chart-based Algorithm for Partial Parsing of Unrestricted Texts&quot;	1992
829058	Inside-Outside Reestimation from Partially Bracketed Corpora&quot;	1992
829059	Finite-state approximation of phrase structured grammars&quot;	1991
829060	Estimation of Powerful Language Models from Small and Large Corpora&quot;,	1993
829061	Stochastic Tree-Adjoining Grammars&quot;	1992
829062	Partial Parsing: A report on work in progress&quot;	1991
829063	A Reading Coach that Listens (6-minute video)&quot;,	1994
829064	Literacy Questions and Answers.&quot;	1990
829065	Statistics, &quot;Adult Literacy in America&quot;,	1993
829066	Towards a Reading Coach that Listens: Automated Detection of Oral Reading Errors&quot;,	1993
829067	Speech Recognition Applied to Reading Assistance for Children: A Baseline Language Model&quot;,	1993
829068	A Prototy~ Reading Coach that Listens&quot;,	1994
829069	Getting Computers to Listen to Children Read: A New Way to Combat Illiteracy (7-minute video)&quot;, Overview and research methodology of Project LISTEN as of	1993
829070	Estimating upper and lower beunds on the performance of word-sense disambiguation programs.	1992
829071	Five Papers on WordNet.	1990
829072	Frequency Analysis of English Usage: Lexicon and Grammar.	1982
829073	The English semantic count.	1937
829074	ThorndikeBarnhart Junior Dictionary.	1935
829075	English Language Dictionary.	1987
829076	Corpusbased statistical sense resolution.	1993
829077	One sense per collocation.	1993
829078	Discrete Multivariate Analysis: Theory and Practice.	1975
829079	Word Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Methods.	1991
829080	A Comparison of the Enhanced Good-Turing and Deleted Estimation Methods for Estimating Probabilities of English Bigrams.	1991
829081	Two Languages Are More Informative Than One.	1991
829082	Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm.	1977
829083	A Method for Disambiguating Word Senses in a Large Corpus.	1992
829084	A Procedure for Model Search in Multidimensional Contingency Tables.	1984
829085	Toward Noun Homonym Disambiguation--Using Local Cowtext in Large Text Corpora.	1991
829086	Interpolated Estimation of Markov Source Parameters from Sparse Data.	1980
829087	Estimation of Probabilities From Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer.	1987
829088	Estimation of Probabilities in the Language Model of the IBM Speech Recognition System.	1984
829089	Word-Sense.Disambiguating Using Statistical Models of Roget's Categories Trained on Large Corpora.	1992
829090	One Sense Per Collocation.	1993
829091	Tagging Word Senses In Corpus: The Needle in the Haystack Revisited. Technical Report 90CRDI98, GE Research and Development Center. Distribution of Senses SENSE 1 &quot;readiness to give attention&quot;: 15% SENSE 2 &quot;quality of causing attention to be given&quot;: <1% SENSE 3 %ctivity, subject, etc., wh{ch one gives time and attention to': 3% SENSE 4 &quot;advantage, advancement, or favor&quot;: 8% SENSE 5 &quot;a share in a company, business, etc.&quot;: 21% SENSE 6 &quot;money paid for t	1990
829092	1 &quot;a plan for a law, written down for the government to consider&quot;: 69%&quot; of SENSE 2 &quot;a list of things bought and their price&quot;: 10% Senses SENSE 4 &quot;a piece of paper money&quot; !extended to include treasury bills~: 21% Verb senses of Distribution of Senses SENSE 1 &quot;to (cause to) shut&quot;: 2~0 SENSE 2 &quot;to (cause to) be not open to the public&quot;: 2%	
829093	Distribution SENSE i &quot;to do part of the work for - human object&quot;: 21% of SENSE 2 &quot;to encourage, improve, or produce favourable conditions for - inanimate object&quot;: 75% Senses SENSE 3 &quot;to make better - human object&quot;: 4% SENSE 4 ~to avoid; prevent; change - inanimate object&quot;: 1% Adjective senses of common: total in sample: 1063; in training set: 798; in test set: 265.	
829094	Information Theory and Statistical Mechanics.&quot;	1957
829095	Generalized Iterative Scaling for Log-Linear Models&quot;,	1972
829096	Adaptive Language Modeling Using Minimum Discriminant Estimation,&quot;	1992
829097	Maximum Entropy Methods and Their Applications to Maximum Likelihood Parameter Estimation of Conditional Exponential Models,&quot; A forthcoming IBM technical report.	
829098	Maximum Entropy Methods in Machine Translation.	
829099	Statisticallydriven Computer Grammars of English: The IBM/Lancaster Approach.	1993
829100	Towards History-based Grammars: Using Richer Models for Probabilistic Parsing.	1993
829101	Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth and Brooks.	1984
829102	Class-based n-gram Models of Natural Language.	1990
829103	Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations.	1990
829104	Natural Language Parsing as Statistical Pattern Recognition.	1994
829105	A simple rule-based part of speech tagger.	1992
829106	Automatic grammar induction and parsing free text: a transformation-based approach.	1993
829107	A corpus-based approach to language learning.	1993
829108	Equations for part-ofspeech tagging.	1993
829109	A practical part-of-speech tagger	1992
829110	Grammatical category disambiguation by statistical optimization.	1988
829111	A computational approach to grammatical coding of English words.	1963
829112	Markov source modeling of text generation.	1985
829113	Robust part-of-speech tagging using a hidden Markov model.	1992
829114	Building a large annotated corpus of English: the Penn Treebank.	1993
829115	WordNet: an on-line lexical database.	1990
829116	A new quantitative quality measure, for machine translation Systems.	1992
829117	Introduction to Formal Language Theory.	1978
829118	Transductions and Context-Free Languages.	1979
829119	Context-free error analysis by evaluation of algebraic power series,&quot; in	1973
829120	A generative view of ill-formed input processing,&quot;	1989
829121	Introduction to Probabilistic Automata.	
829122	Applying probability measures to abstract languages,&quot;	1973
829123	Regular models of phonological rule systems;'	1994
829124	Analyse Syntaxique Transformationelle du Francais par Transducteurs et Lexique-Grammaire.	1993
829125	A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition;'	1983
829126	Optimal speech recognition using phone recognition and lexical access;'	1992
829127	Context dependentphonetic hidden Markov models for continuous speech recognition,&quot;	1990
829128	Two-LeveI Morphology: a General Computational Model for Word.Form Recognition and Production.	1983
829129	A finite-state morphological processor for Spanish:'	1990
829130	A comparison of the enhanced Good-Turing and deleted estimation methods for estimating probabilities of English bigrams,&quot;	1991
829131	Large-corpus-based methods for Chinese personal name recognition. (In Chinese\]);'	1992
829132	Statistical Parsing of Messages:	1990
829133	Annotation Manual for the Penn Treebank Project,	1990
829134	The Acquisition and Use of Context-Dependent Grammars for English: Computational Linguistics,	1992
829135	Stochastic Modeling for Automatic Speech Understanding. In Speech Recognition, edited by Raj Reddy,	1975
829136	Development and Evaluation of a Broad-Coverage Probabilistic Grammar of English-Language Computer Manuals.	1992
829137	Pearl: A Probabilistic Chart Parser.	1991
829138	Efficiency, Robustness, and Accuracy in Picky Chart Parsing.	1992
829139	Generating a Grammar for Statistical Training.	1990
829140	An Inequality and Associated Maximization Technique in Statistical Estimation of Probabilistic Functions of Markov Processes,&quot; Inequalities 3:1-8,	1972
829141	The Estimation of Powerful Language Models from Small and Large Corpora,&quot;	1967
829142	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text&quot;.	1988
829143	Japanese preprocessor for syntactic and semantic parsing&quot;.	1993
829144	Example-Based Correction of Word Segmentation and Part of Speech Labeling&quot;. Human Language Technology,	1993
829145	Character Code for Japanese Text Processing&quot;.	1990
829146	From kana to kanji: word processing in Japan&quot;.	1990
829147	A Probabilistic Algorithm for Segmenting Non-Kanji Japanese Strings&quot;. to appear in	1994
829148	Error Bounds for Convolutional Codes and an Asymptotically Optimum Decoding Algorithm&quot;.	1967
829149	LINGSTAT: An Interactive, Machine-Aided Translation System&quot;. Human Language Technology,	1993
829150	Reversible Letter-to-Sound Sound-to-Letter Generation Based on Parsing Word Morphology,&quot;	1993
829151	Phonological Parsing for Reversible Letter-to-Sound/Sound-to-Letter Generation,&quot;	1994
829152	The Sound Pattern of English,	1968
829153	NETtalk: Parallel Networks that Learn to Pronounce English Text,&quot;	1987
829154	An Information Theoretic Approach to the Automatic Determination of Phonemic Baseforms,&quot;	1984
829155	Automatic New Word Acquisition: Spelling from Acoustics,&quot;	1989
829156	From Text to Speech: The MITalk System,	1987
829157	TINA: A Natural Language System for Spoken Language Applications&quot;,	1992
829158	Language Modelling for Recognition and Understanding Using Layered Bi-&quot; grams,&quot;	1992
829159	Computational Analysis of Present-Day American English,	1967
829160	The Use of Higher Level Linguistic Knowledge for Letter-to-Sound Generation&quot;, to appear in	1994
829161	Context Dependent Modeling of Phones in Continuous Speech Using Decision Trees.	1991
829162	A Decision Tree Approach to Task Independent Speech Recognition.	1992
829163	Predicting Unseen Triphones with Senones.	1993
829164	Maximum Likelihood Clustering of Gaussians for Speech Recognition. to appear,	1994
829165	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the SPHINX System.	1989
829166	Ti~e Use of Decision Trees with Context Sensitive Phoneme Modelling. MPhil Thesis,	1992
829167	A One-Pass Decoder Design for Large Vocabulary Recognition.	1994
829168	The HTK Continuous Speech Recogniser.	1993
829169	Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Using HTK.	1994
829170	The General Use of Tying in Ptmneme-Based HMM Speech Recognisers.	1992
829171	The HTK Hidden Markov Model Toolkit: Design and Philosophy. Tit 152,	1993
829172	The Use of State Tying in Continuous Speech Recognition.	1993
829173	Context Dependent Modeling of Phones in Continuous Speech Using Decision Trees,&quot;	1991
829174	Tied Mixture Continuous Parameter Modeling for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
829175	ML Estimation of a Stochastic Linear System with the EM Algorithm and its Application to Speech Recognition,&quot;	1993
829176	Genones: Optimizing the Degree of Tying in a Large Vocabulary HMM-based Speech Recognizer,&quot; to appear in	1994
829177	Phonetically Sensitive Discriminants for Improved Speech Recognition,&quot;	
829178	On the Role of Spectral Transition for Speech Perception,&quot;	1986
829179	Linear Discriminant Analysis for Improved Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1992
829180	Performance Comparison Between Semi-continuous and Discrete Hidden Markov Models,&quot;	
829181	Subphonetic Modeling with Markov States - Senone,&quot;	1992
829182	Maximum Likelihood Clustering of Gaussians for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1994
829183	On the Use of Tied-Mixture Distributions,&quot;	1993
829184	Context-Dependent Phonetic Hidden Markov Models for Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
829185	Acoustic Modeling for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
829186	Large Vocabulary Dictation using SKI's DECIPHER TM Speech Recognition System: Progressive Search Techniques,&quot;	1993
829187	Techniques to Achieve an Accurate Real-Time LargeVocabulary Speech Recognition System,&quot; this proceedings.	
829188	Benchmark Tests for the ARPA Spoken Language Program,&quot; this proceedings.	1993
829189	The Lincoln Robust Continuous Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1989
829190	Speaker Stress-resistant Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1988
829191	Recognition of Isolated Digits Using Hidden Markov Models with Continuous Mixture Densities,&quot;	1985
829192	Explicit Time Correlation in Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition,&quot;	
829193	The General Use of Tying in Phoneme-Based HMM Speech Recognizers,&quot;	1992
829194	Comparison of parametric representations for monosyllabic word recognition in continuously spoken sentences,&quot;lEEE	1980
829195	Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition Using BREF,&quot; DARPA S&NL Workshop,	1992
829196	Speech-toText Conversion in French,&quot;	1994
829197	C.H.Lee, &quot;Bayesian Learning for Hidden Markov Model with Gaussian Mixture State Observation Densities,&quot; Speech Communication,	1992
829198	Roth,&quot;A Rapid Match Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
829199	Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1987
829200	Continuous Speech Recognition at LIMSI,&quot; Final review DARPA ANNTSpeech Prog.,	1992
829201	[17\] D.S.Pallett etal., &quot;Benchmark Tests for the DARPA Spoken Language Program,&quot;	1993
829202	[18\] D.S.Pallett etal., &quot;1993 Benchmark Tests for the ARPA Spoken Language Program,&quot;	1994
829203	[20\] B.Prouts,&quot;Contribution ~ la synth~se de la parole ~ partir du texte: Transcription graph~me-phon~meen temps reel sur microprocesseur&quot;, Th~se de docteur-ing~nieur,	1980
829204	Environmental Robustness in Automatic Speech Recognition&quot;,	1987
829205	I~ed Mixture Continuous Parameter Modeling for Speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
829206	BYBLOS: The BBN Continuous Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1987
829207	Unsupervised Speaker Adaptation Method Based on Hierarchical Spectral Clustering&quot;,	1989
829208	Towards Handling the Acoustic Environment in Spoken Language Processing&quot;,	
829209	Speech Recognition in Adverse Environments&quot;,	1991
829210	Acoustical and Etwironmental Robustness in Automatic SPeech Recognition,	1993
829211	Effective Joint Compensation of Speech for the Effects of AddRive Noise and Linear Filtering&quot;,	1992
829212	Subphonetic Acoustic Modeling for SpeakerIndependent Continuous Speech Recognition,	1993
829213	Hidden Marker Models for Speech Recognition,	1990
829214	Efficient Cepstral Normalization for Robust Speech Recognition,&quot;	1993
829215	Comparative Experiments on Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition&quot;, Prec. ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop,	1993
829216	The SPHINX-II Speech Recognition System: An Overview&quot;,	
829217	Sources of Degradation of Speech Recognition in the Telephone Network&quot;,	1994
829218	Constructing Telephone Acoustic Models from a High-Quality Speech Corpus,&quot;	1994
829219	GENONES: Optimizing the Degree of Mixture Tying in a Large Vocabulary Hidden Markov Model Based Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1994
829220	LargeVocabulary Dictation Using SRrs DECIPHER Speech Recognition System: Progressive Search Techniques,&quot;	1993
829221	Performance of SRI's DECIPHER TM Speech Recognition System on DARPA's CSR Task,&quot;	1992
829222	Reduced Channel Dependence fur Speech Recognition,&quot;	1992
829223	Spectral Estimation for Noise Robust Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
829224	Recoguition of Noisy Speech: Using Minimum-Mean Log-Spectral Distance Estimation,&quot;	1990
829225	Signal Restoration by Spectral Mapping,&quot;	1987
829226	Probabilistie Vector Mapping of Noisy Speech Parameters for HMM Word Spotting,&quot;	1990
829227	Robust Mapping of Noisy Speech Parameters for HMM Word Spotting,&quot;	1992
829228	Acoustical and Environmental Robustness in Automatic Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
829229	Multiple Approaches to Robust Speech Recognition,&quot;	1992
829230	Adaptive Labeling: Normalization of Speoch by Adaptive Transformations based on Vector Quantization,&quot;	1988
829231	An Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design,&quot;	1980
829232	CSR Corpus Development,&quot;	1992
829233	Copstral Analysis Technique for Automatic Speaker Verification,&quot;	1981
829234	Autodirective microphone systems,&quot;	1991
829235	Spatially selective sound capture for speech and audio processing,&quot;	1993
829236	Some analysis of microphone arrays for speech data acquisition,&quot;	1987
829237	HuMaNet: An experimental human/machine communication network based on ISDN,&quot;	1990
829238	Robust speech recognition in a multimedia teleconferencing environmeat,&quot;	
829239	Multi-microphone correlation-based processing for robust speech recognition,&quot;	1993
829240	Microphone-arrays and speaker identification,&quot; Accepted for publication in the special issue on	1994
829241	Dyek: &quot;Description of CAIP speech corpus,&quot;	1994
829242	Speaker identification in teleconferencing environments using microphone arrays and neural networks,&quot;	1994
829243	Speaker/speech recognition using microphone arrays and neural networks,&quot; paper accepted for the SPIE Conference,	1994
829244	An algorithm for determining the endpoints of isolated utterances,&quot;	1975
829245	Dynamic programming optimization for spoken word recognition.&quot;	1978
829246	End-point detection of microphone-array speech signals,&quot; Paper accepted for 127th meeting of Acous.	1994
829247	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development Of The SPHINX System, Kluwer Academic Pubfishers,	1989
829248	Cepstral analysis technique for automatic speaker verification,&quot;	1979
829249	Short term memory structures for dynamic neural networks,&quot; to appear in	
829250	Efficient joint compensation of speech for the effect of additive noise and linear filtering,&quot;	1992
829251	Cepstral parameter compensation for HMM recognition,&quot;	1993
829252	Data Preparation. In: Merchant R.	1994
829253	Improving retrieval performance by relevance feedback.	1990
829254	Relevance feedback revisited. In:	1992
829255	Retrieval experiments with a large collection using PIRCS. In:	
829256	Relevance feedback and inference networks. In:	1993
829257	A network approach to probabilistic information retrieval.	
829258	TREC-2 retrieval experiments using PIRCS. In:	
829259	Relevance weighting of search terms.&quot;	1976
829260	Information Retrieval, Second Edition.	1979
829261	A neural network for probabilistic information retrieval. In:	1989
829262	Automatic Text Processing: the transformation, analysis, and retrieval of information by computer.	1989
829263	Automatic .search term variant generation.&quot;	1984
829264	Retrieving Records from a Gigabyte of text on a Minicomputer Using Statistical Ranking.&quot;	1989
829265	Information Retrieval Using Robust Natural Language Processing.&quot;	1992
829266	vrP: A Fast and RobusrParser for Natural Language.&quot;	1992
829267	An Evaluation of 'VFP Parser: a preliminary report.&quot;	1993
829268	The Importance of Proper Weighting Methods.&quot; Human Language Technology, Proceed'nags of the workshop,	1993
829269	Term Clustering of Syntactic Phrases&quot;.	1990
829270	Retrieval Experiments with a Large Collection using PIRCS.&quot;	1993
829271	Retrieval Performance in Ferret: A Conceptual Information Relaieval System&quot;	1991
829272	An Evaluation	1994
829273	Virginia Disc One.	1990
829274	A System for Retrieving Speech Documents.	1992
829275	Speech Retrieval in a Multimedia System. In	1992
829276	A Fast Lattice-Based Approach to Vocabulary-Independent Word Spotting.	1994
829277	Sparck Jones. VMR-Video Mail retrieval Using Voice.	
829278	Trends in Speech Recognition.	1980
829279	An Algorithm for Suffix Stripping.	1980
829280	Techniques for Information Retrieval from Voice Messages.	1991
829281	A Hidden Markov Model Based Keyword Recognition System.	1990
829282	Information Retrieval.	1979
829283	HMM-Based Wordspotring for Voice Editing and Indexing.	1991
829284	A System for Retrieving Speech Documents&quot;,	1992
829285	Assessing the Retrieval Effectiveness of a Speech Retrieval System by Simulating Recognition Errors&quot;, These Proceedings.	
829286	An Object-Oriented Architecture for Text Retrieval&quot;, Con. ferenee	1991
829287	The Academic American Encyclopedia, Grolier Electronic Publishing,	1990
829288	Speech database development: Design and analysis of the acousticphonetic corpus.&quot;,	1986
829289	An Information Theoretic Approach to the automatic Determination of	
829290	A simple but useful approach to conjunct identification.	1992
829291	Disambiguation of prepositional phrases in automatically labelled technical text.	
829292	A simple ruleobased part of speech tagger.	1992
829293	A Domain-Independent Approach to the Eztraetion and Assimilation of Knowledge from Natural Language Temk PhD thesis,	1992
829294	Lynette HJzschman, and Ngo Thanh Nhsa. Discovery procedures for sublanguage selections] patterns: Initial experiments.	1986
829295	Smoothing of automatically generated selectional constraints.	1993
829296	Categories of the theory of grammar.	1961
829297	Discovering sublanguage structures. In Ralph Grishman sad	1988
829298	Porting PUNDIT to the resource management domain.	1989
829299	Structural ambiguity and ]exical relations.	1993
829300	Porting to new domains using the ]earner.	1989
829301	General semantic patterns in different sublanguages. In Ralph Grlshman and Richard Kittredge, ed/tore, Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description and Procesing, chapter 7,	1986
829302	COBWEB/3: A portable implementation.	1990
829303	Semantic elasses and syntactic ambiguity.	
829304	Structural ambiguity and conceptual relations.	1993
829305	Linguistic knowledge generator.	
829306	HMM Continuous Speech Recognition Using Predictive LR Parsing, ~	1989
829307	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language: A Fast Algorithm for Practical Systems,&quot;	1988
829308	The ForwardBackward Search Algorithm,&quot;	1991
829309	A Tree-Trellis Based Fast Search for Finding N Best Sentence Hypotheses in Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1991
829310	Very Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Algorithm for Telephone Directory Assistance&quot;,	1992
829311	Laxge-Vocabulaxy Continuous Speech Recognition System for Telephone Directory Assistance&quot;,	1994
829312	Midden Markov Model Decomposition of Speech and Noise&quot;,	1990
829313	Recognition of Noisy Speech by Composition of Hidden Markov Models&quot;,	1993
829314	Adapting a HMM-Based Recogniser for Noisy Speech Enhanced by Spectral Subtraction&quot;,	1993
829315	Development and Evaluation of a Multi-Modal Dialogue System for Telephone Directory Assistance&quot;,	1994
829316	An Improved Search Algorithm Using Incremental Knowledge for Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1993
829317	Acoustic Calibration and Search in SRI's Large Vocabulary HMMbased Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1993
829318	Subphonefic Modeling with Markov States - Senone,&quot;	1992
829319	A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1983
829320	Decision Trees for Phonological Rules in Continuous Speech,&quot;	1991
829321	An Improved Search Algorithm Using Incremental Knowledge /or Continuous Speech Recognition.	1993
829322	Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recogniiton of Wall Street Journal Data.	1994
829323	Towards a Real-Time Spoken Language System Using Commercial Hardware.	1990
829324	Design of a Linguistic Statistical Decoder for the Recognition of Continuous Speech.	1975
829325	Efficient Lexical Access Strategies.	1993
829326	Large-Vocabulary Dictation Using SRI's Decipher Speech Recognition System: Progressive Search Techniques.	1993
829327	Improvements in Beam Search for 10000-Word Continuous Speech Recognition.	1992
829328	The Lincoln Large- Vocabulary Stack-Decoder HMM CSR.	1993
829329	Efficient, HighPerformance Algorithms for N-Best Search.	1990
829330	Token Passing: A Simple Conceptual Model \[for Connected Speech Recognition Systems.	1989
829331	The HTK Hidden Markov Model Toolkit: Design and Philosophy.	1993
829332	Tree-based State Tying for High Accuracy Acoustic Modelling.	1994
829333	The N-Best Algorithm: An Efficient Procedure for Finding the Top N Sentence Hypotheses&quot;,	1989
829334	New Uses for the N-Best Sentence Hypotheses Within the BYBLOS Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1992
829335	The BBN/I-IARC Spoken Language Understanding System&quot;,	1993
829336	A Comparison Of Several Approximate Algorithms for Finding Multiple (NBest) Sentence Hypotheses&quot;,	
829337	Progressive-Search Algorithms for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition&quot;,	1993
829338	The Forward-Backward Search Algorithm&quot;,	
829339	Search Algorithms for Software-Only Real-Time Recognition with Very Large Vocabularies&quot;,	1993
829340	Integration of Diverse Recognition Methodologies Through Reevaluation of N-Best Sentence Hypotheses&quot;,	1991
829341	A Hybrid Continuous Speech Recognition System Using Segmental Neural Nets With Hidden Markov Models&quot;,	1993
829342	Lum editors. Machine lntelligence and Autonomy for Aerospace Systems.	1988
829343	Human Factors of Teleoperation in Space&quot;.	1990
829344	Man-machine Interface and Control of the Shuttle Digital Flight System&quot;.	1983
829345	The Natural History of Introducing New Information Technology into a Highrisk Environment&quot;.	1990
829346	Use of Automatic Speech Recognition Technology for Space Applications&quot;.	1984
829347	Study to Determine Potential Flight Application and Human Factors Design Guidelines for Voice Recognition and Synthesis Systems.	1985
829348	Capabilities and Cons~aints of Automatic Speech Recognition and its Use for the Space Station&quot;.	1987
829349	Space Shuttle Voice Recognition System&quot;.	1987
829350	Zero-G Simulation Verifies EVA Servicing of Space Station Modules&quot;.	1986
829351	Voice Recognition Makes its Debut on the NASA STS-41 Mission&quot;.	1991
829352	Problems of Human-machine Interaction on Space Flight&quot;.	
829353	l)ocunwl~t structure interpretation by integrating multiple knowledge sources,&quot;	1992
829354	Understanding mulliarticled documents,&quot; in lOlh Int. Conf. on Patter, Recognition, (Atlantic City,	1990
829355	Improving OCR accuracy with linguistic knowledge,&quot;	1993
829356	Training and evaluation of a spoken language understanding system,&quot;	1990
829357	Restriction grammar: A logic grammar,&quot;	1991
829358	fine Edit ~ew 9_pUtts ~etp , .ll,~.-,i =\[t,i ~ i ~1 | ii iiI pilliltll Z 1'~'~1 ........ ~.~ ~..~~~.~'~'t 1'~1~''I~¢~ &quot; ;:~ ~':*/; ; ACIIVAIE VlONLDN011.S .......... . &quot; .... • ~rl~tm ka ~sd. t~a~- ~;~.~E2gF~ ~r~ ~:, ~.~ ~ ~ ~ ~-~ ,~ ENTER QUERY: '~-m CRl,iA~IrebChll~gOulputAt&~ljil1,¢ottmlm,l.wm~j~.~h .... p~ohlem:Ulofactory(luotaollOfree 1 R ............. ~_ I:llt~ll~ ~ l U~ for lirdrl'ied ~nl,~iloyt)e~ only is riot suffidmll for Uleir tllEl|hilR ileel\]l~ .	1990
829359	Incorporating Syntactic Constraints in Recognizing Handwritten Sentences.	1993
829360	Use of Language Models in On-line Recognition of Handwritten Sentences.	1993
829361	Recognition of General Handwritten Words Using a Hypothesis Generation and Reduction Methodology.	1992
829362	An On-Line Cursive Word Recognition System.	1994
829363	Macrocoding the Lexicon with CoOccurrence Knowledge.	1991
829364	A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition.	
829365	The Viterbi Algorithm.	1973
829366	Experiments with the tangora 20,000 word speech recognizer.	1987
829367	A large vocabulary stochastic syntax analyser for handwriting recognition.	1991
829368	A Practical Part-of-Speech Tagger. Technical paper, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,	1993
829369	The State of the Art in On-Line Handwriting Recognition,&quot;	1990
829370	Script Recognition using Hidden Markov Models,&quot;	1986
829371	OnLine Handwriting Recognition Using Continuous Parameter Hidden Markov Models,&quot;	1993
829372	BYBLOS: The BBN Continuous Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1987
829373	The BBN/HARC Spoken Language Understanding System,&quot;	1993
829374	Comparative Experiments on Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition,&quot; To be presented at ICASSP,	1994
829375	Multi-Site Data Collection for a Spoken Language Corpus,&quot;	1992
829376	Context-Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech,&quot;	1985
829377	The Role of Word-Dependent Coarticulatory Effects in a Phoneme-Based Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1986
829378	The Design for the Wall Street Journal-based CSR Corpus,&quot;	1992
829379	Identification of NonLinguistic Speech Features,&quot;	1993
829380	Automatic Segmentation and Identification of Ten Languages Using Telephone Speech,&quot;	1992
829381	Topic and Speaker Identification via Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1993
829382	Application of Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition to Topic and Speaker Identification Using Telephone Speech,&quot;	1993
829383	Large Vocabulary Recognition of Wall Street Journal Sentences at Dragon Systems,&quot;	1992
829384	Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition of Wall Street Journal Data,&quot;	1993
829385	An Investigation of PLP and IMELDA Acoustic Representations and of their Potential for Combination,&quot;	1991
829386	The OGI Multi-Language Telephone Speech Corpus,&quot;	1992
829387	A lattice theoretic approach to computation based on a calculus of	1984
829388	Towards a meaning of LIFE.&quot;	1993
829389	Categories and rules.&quot; In The Core Language Engine, edited by Hiyan Alshawi,	1992
829390	Modal logic and attribute-value structures.&quot; In Modal Logic Colloquium '91, edited by Maarten de Rijke. Dutch Project for Language, Logic and Information,	1991
829391	A modal perspective on the computational complexity of attribute value grammar.&quot;	1992
829392	Talking about trees.&quot;	1993
829393	The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	1982
829394	Typed feature structures: A generalization of first-order terms.&quot;	1991
829395	The Logic of Typed Feature Structures. Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science 32.	1992
829396	Inclusion, disjointness and choice: The logic of linguistic classification.&quot;	1991
829397	The specification and implementation of constraint-based unification grammars.&quot;	1991
829398	Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving.	1973
829399	Knowledge of Language, Its Nature, Origins and Use.	1986
829400	Some Notes on Economy of Derivation and Representation. ms.	1988
829401	Introduction to Algorithms.	1990
829402	An interpretation of negation in feature structures.&quot;	1990
829403	The language of STUF.&quot;	1991
829404	Feature logic with disjunctive unification.&quot;	1990
829405	A comprehensive unification-based grammar formalism.&quot;	1991
829406	On subsumption and semiunification in feature algebras.&quot;	1992
829407	Principles of Automated Theorem Proving.	1991
829408	Unification of disjunctive feature descriptions.&quot;	1988
829409	Unification with lazy non-redundant copying.&quot;	1991
829410	Logical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence.	1987
829411	Horn extended feature structures: Fast unification with negation and limited disjunction.&quot;	1991
829412	Definite relations over constraint languages.&quot;	1988
829413	Attribute-Value Logic Mark Johnson Computing with Features as Formulae and the Theory of Grammar.	1988
829414	MITalk-79: The	1979
829415	From Text to Speech: The MITalk System.	1987
829416	Prosodic Patterns in Spoken English.	1987
829417	A computational grammar of discourse-neutral prosodic phrasing in English.&quot;	1990
829418	A tree-based statistical language model for natural language speech recognition.&quot;	1989
829419	Prosody, syntax and parsing.&quot;	1990
829420	Intonational structure in Japanese and English.&quot;	1986
829421	Principles and parameters in prosodic phonology.&quot;	1983
829422	Classification and Regression Trees, The Wadsworth Statistics/Probability Series,	1984
829423	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text.&quot;	1988
829424	Syntax and Speech.	1980
829425	Performance structures: A psycholinguistic and linguistic appraisal.&quot;	1983
829426	Acquiring disambiguation rules from text.&quot;	1987
829427	Analysis and synthesis of voice fundamental frequency contours of spoken sentences.&quot;	1982
829428	Intonational phrasing: The case for recursive prosodic structure.&quot;	1986
829429	Theories of prosodic structure: Evidence from syllable duration.&quot;	1991
829430	Phonetic disambiguation of syntactic ambiguity.&quot;	1973
829431	On stress and linguistic rhythm.&quot;	1977
829432	Building a very large annotated corpus of English: Computational Linguistics Volume 20, Number 1 The Penn Treebank.&quot;	1993
829433	POST: Using probabilities in language processing.&quot;	1991
829434	Prosodic structure above the word.&quot; In Prosody: Models and Measurements,	1983
829435	Parsing with a small dictionary for applications such as text-to-speech.&quot;	1989
829436	The use of relative duration in syntactic disambiguation.&quot;	1990
829437	A stochastic segment model for phoneme-based continuous speech recognition.&quot;	1989
829438	Parse scoring with prosodic information: An analysis/synthesis approach.&quot;	1993
829439	The use of prosody in syntactic disambiguation.&quot;	1991
829440	The role of prosodic categories in English word stress.&quot;	1980
829441	Phonology and Syntax: The Relation between Sound and Structure.	1984
829442	A rhythm-based prosodic parser for text-to-speech systems in French.&quot;	1987
829443	A Perceptual Study of Intonation.	1990
829444	Markov modeling of prosodic phrase structure.&quot;	1990
829445	Automatic classification of intonational phrase boundaries.&quot;	1992
829446	Segmental durations in the vicinity of prosodic phrase boundaries.&quot;	1992
829447	A morphological recognizer with syntactic and phonological rules.&quot;	1986
829448	Finite-state descriptions of Arabic morphology.&quot;	1990
829449	Two-level finite state analysis of Arabic.&quot; In	1989
829450	Constraint-based phonology. Doctoral dissertation,	1990
829451	Finite-state phonology in HPSG.&quot; In	1992
829452	One level phonology: autosegmental representations and rules as finite-state automata.&quot; RP 51,	1992
829453	Phonological events.&quot;	1990
829454	Presenting autosegmental phonology.&quot;	1991
829455	A set of postulates for the science of language.&quot;	1926
829456	Specification Theory: The treatment of redundancy in generative phonology. Doctoral dissertation,	1993
829457	The Sound Pattern of English. Harper and Row.	1968
829458	The geometry of phonological features.&quot;	1985
829459	Place of articulation in consonants and vowels: a unified theory.&quot;	1991
829460	Kikuyu tone shift and its synchronic consequences.&quot;	1979
829461	Phonological representations--their names, forms and powers. Doctoral dissertation,	1991
829462	The phonetic interpretation of headed phonological structures containing overlapping constituents.&quot;	1992
829463	Discovering vowel harmony.&quot;	1992
829464	The machine learning of phonological structure. Doctoral dissertation,	1993
829465	Autosegmental phonology. Doctoral dissertation,	1976
829466	Accent systems.&quot;	1982
829467	Phonology as an intelligent system.&quot;	1991
829468	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation.	1979
829469	Formal Aspects of Phonological Description.	1972
829470	KIMMO: A general morphological processor.&quot;	1983
829471	Nonconcatenative Computational Linguistics Volume 20, Number 1 finite-state morphology.&quot;	1987
829472	Phonology: A Cognitive View.	1989
829473	Formal Phonology. Doctoral dissertation,	1991
829474	Hungarian sentence intonation.&quot;	1988
829475	Two-level morphology: A general computational model for word-form recognition and production. Doctoral dissertation,	1983
829476	Compilation of automata from morphological two-level rules.&quot;	1985
829477	Suprasegmental phonology. Doctoral dissertation,	1973
829478	The representation of tone.&quot; In Tone--A Linguistic Survey, edited by	1978
829479	Attribute logic phonology.&quot;	1993
829480	A prosodic theory of non-concatenative morphology.&quot;	1981
829481	Linear order in phonological representation.&quot;	1989
829482	On abstract finite-state morphology.&quot;	1993
829483	Phonological and phonetic representation.&quot;	1990
829484	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics, Volume 13 of CSLI Lecture Notes. Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information.	1987
829485	A feature-based formalism for two level phonology: a description and implementation.&quot;	1993
829486	Languages generated by two-level morphological rules.&quot;	1992
829487	A constraint-based approach to phonology. Doctoral dissertation,	1993
829488	On the ill-formedness of crossing association lines.&quot;	1988
829489	Morphological processing in the two-level paradigm.&quot; In Text Understanding	1991
829490	Attribute-value phonology. Doctoral dissertation,	1991
829491	Morphology and Computation. Natural Language Processing.	1992
829492	A computational basis for phonology.&quot;	1990
829493	Aspects of a categorial theory of phonology.	1981
829494	Modelling autosegmental phonology with multi-tape finite state transducers.	1992
829495	Using lexicalized tree adjoining grammars for machine translation.&quot;	1990
829496	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
829497	String adjunct grammars: I. Local and distributed adjunction.&quot;	1972
829498	String adjunct grammars: II. Equational representation, null symbols, and linguistic relevance.&quot;	1972
829499	Tree adjunct grammars.&quot;	1975
829500	Asymmetries in long distance extraction in a TAG grammar.&quot; In Alternative Conceptions of Phrase Structure,	1989
829501	The linguistic relevance of tree adjoining grammar.&quot;	1985
829502	Parsing as deduction.&quot;	1983
829503	Probabilistic tree-adjoining grammar as a framework for statistical natural language processing.&quot;	1992
829504	The valid prefix property and left to right parsing of tree-adjoining grammar.&quot;	1991
829505	Stochastic lexicalized tree-adjoining grammars.&quot;	1992
829506	An alternative conception of tree-adjoining derivation.&quot;	1992
829507	Lexicalized context-free grammars.&quot;	1993
829508	Stochastic lexicalized context-free grammars.&quot;	1993
829509	Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms.	1992
829510	Synchronous tree-adjoining grammars.&quot;	1990
829511	Generation and synchronous tree adjoining grammars.&quot;	1991
829512	A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars. Doctoral dissertation,	1987
829513	Some computational properties of tree adjoining grammars.&quot;	1985
829514	Feature structure based tree adjoining grammars.&quot;	1988
829515	Polynomial parsing of extensions of context-free grammars.&quot;	1990
829516	Part of speech assignment by a statistical decision algorithm.&quot;	1976
829517	An inequality with application to statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of Markov processes and to a model for ecology.&quot;	1967
829518	A probabilistic approach to grammatical analysis of written English by computer.&quot;	1985
829519	Lexicon and grammar in probabilistic tagging of written English.&quot;	1988
829520	Dynamic Programming.	1957
829521	Syntactic category disambiguation with neural networks.&quot;	1989
829522	Deducing linguistic structure from the statistics of large corpora.&quot;	1990
829523	Problems with tagging and a solution.&quot;	1982
829524	A stochastic parts program noun phrase parser for unrestricted text.&quot;	1989
829525	Experimental evaluation of Italian language models for large-dictionary speech recognition.&quot; In	1987
829526	A practical part-of-speech tagger.&quot;	1992
829527	Traitements syntaxiques utilisant des matrices de precedence frequentielles construites automatiquement par apprentissage.&quot; Doctoral dissertation, Engineering Department, Universite Paris 7,	1977
829528	Grammatical category disambiguation by statistical optimization.&quot;	1988
829529	Natural language modeling for phoneme-to-text transcription.&quot;	1986
829530	A probabilistic parser.&quot;	1985
829531	Continuous speech recognition by statistical methods.&quot;	1976
829532	Computational Linguistics Volume 20,	1980
829533	Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer.&quot;	1987
829534	A grammatical approach to grammatical coding of English words.&quot;	1963
829535	The automatic grammatical tagging of the LOB corpus.&quot;	1983
829536	Parsing the LOB corpus.&quot;	1990
829537	Choice of grammatical word-class without global syntactic analysis:	1983
829538	Tagging text with a probabilistic model.&quot;	1991
829539	A study of English word category prediction based on neural networks.&quot;	1989
829540	Dilemma-2: A lemmatizer-tagger for medical abstracts.&quot;	1992
829541	Hidden Markov models: A guided tour.&quot;	1988
829542	A stochastic approach to the grammatical coding of English.&quot;	1965
829543	Matrix multiplication via arithmetic progression.&quot;	1990
829544	Syntactic locality and tree adjoining grammar: grammatical, acquisition and processing perspectives. Doctoral dissertation,	1992
829545	An improved context-free recognizer.&quot;	1980
829546	How much context-sensitivity is necessary for characterizing structural descriptions--tree adjoining grammars.	1985
829547	The convergence of mildly context-sensitive grammatical formalisms.&quot;	1991
829548	Recognition can be harder than parsing.&quot; Abstract submitted to the Second TAG Workshop,	1992
829549	Bidirectional parsing of lexicalized tree adjoining grammars.&quot;	1991
829550	An optimal linear-time parallel parser for tree-adjoining languages.&quot;	1990
829551	Mathematical and computational aspects of lexicalized grammars. Doctoral dissertation,	1990
829552	An Earley-type parsing algorithm for tree adjoining grammars.&quot;	1988
829553	The use of shared forests in TAG parsing.&quot;	1993
829554	A centering approach to pronouns.&quot;	1987
829555	An investigation into the correlation of cue phrases, unfilled pauses and the structuring of spoken discourse.	1992
829556	Interpreting Anaphors in Natural Language Texts. Ellis Horwood.	1987
829557	The use of wa as a cohesion marker in Japanese oral narratives.&quot;	1987
829558	Comprehension and the given-new contract.&quot; Discourse Production and Comprehension,	1977
829559	Definite reference and mutual knowledge.&quot;	1981
829560	Discourse functions of two types of null objects in English.&quot;	1992
829561	Centering theory and the italian pronominal system.&quot;	1990
829562	Pronouns, names and the centering of attention in discourse.&quot;	1993
829563	Parallel function strategy in pronoun assignment.&quot;	1978
829564	The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding.&quot;	1977
829565	Attentions, intentions and the structure of discourse.&quot;	1986
829566	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse.&quot;	1983
829567	On the role of the hierarchy of activation in the process of natural language understanding.&quot;	1982
829568	On the so-called zero pronouns in Japanese.&quot; The Linguistic Review,	1984
829569	A computational approach to discourse analysis.&quot;	1976
829570	Pronoun resolution.&quot;	1976
829571	Coherence and coreference.&quot;	1979
829572	The logical notation: Ontological promiscuity,&quot;	1985
829573	On the coherence and structure of discourse.&quot;	1985
829574	Local pragmatics.&quot;	1987
829575	The tacitus commonsense knowledge base.&quot;	1987
829576	Presupposition, theme and variations.&quot;	1986
829577	The structure of discourse and anaphor resolution: The discourse center and the roles of nouns and pronouns. Doctoral dissertation.	1988
829578	Context and binding in Japanese. Doctoral dissertation,	1993
829579	Mutual beliefs in question-answer systems.&quot;	1982
829580	Centered logic: The role of entity centered sentence representation in natural language inferencing.&quot;	1979
829581	Control of inference: Role of some aspects of discourse structure centering.&quot;	1981
829582	Zero anaphora: the case of Japanese.	1985
829583	A property-sharing constraint in centering.&quot;	1986
829584	Japanese zero pronominal binding, where syntax and discourse meet.&quot;	1988
829585	Pronominalization, reflexivization, and direct discourse.&quot;	1972
829586	The Structure of the Japanese Language.	1973
829587	The speaker's empathy and its effects of syntax: A re-examination of yaru and kureru in Japanese.&quot;	1976
829588	Subject, theme and speaker's empathy: A reexamination of relativization phenomena.&quot;	1976
829589	Functional Syntax.	1987
829590	Identification of zero-pronominal reference in Japanese.&quot; Unpublished manuscript. Presented at ATR workshop on Machine Translation.	1989
829591	Empathy and syntax.&quot;	1977
829592	Generative grammatical studies in the Japanese language. Doctoral dissertation,	1965
829593	A Reference Grammar of Japanese.	1976
829594	Mutual beliefs in conversational systems: Their role in referring expressions.&quot;	1983
829595	Zero pronouns as experiencer in Japanese discourse.&quot;	1992
829596	Commonsense reasoning with multiply embedded contexts.&quot;	1990
829597	Global and local functions of topic marking in japanese.	1993
829598	On the function of existential presupposition in discourse.&quot;	1978
829599	On the function of	1978
829600	Topicalization, focus movement and Yiddish movement: A pragmatic differentiation.	1981
829601	Toward a taxonomy of given-new information.&quot;	1981
829602	Fancy syntax and shared knowledge.&quot;	1985
829603	On the syntactic marking of the presupposed open proposition.&quot;	1986
829604	The ZPG letter: Subjects, definiteness and information status.&quot; In Discourse Description: Diverse Analyses of a Fund Raising Text, edited by S. Thompson	1992
829605	The Syntactic Domain of Anaphora.	1976
829606	Pragmatics and linguistics, an analysis of sentence topics.&quot;	1981
829607	The Languages of Japan.	1990
829608	Toward a computational theory of definite anaphora comprehension in English.&quot;	1979
829609	Focusing for interpretation of pronouns.&quot;	1981
829610	Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora.&quot;	1983
829611	The Structure and Processing of Fundamental Frequency Contours. Doctoral Dissertation,	1987
829612	The prosodic structuring of information flow in spoken discourse.&quot;	1992
829613	Anaphora in Japanese.&quot;	1980
829614	Evaluating discourse processing algorithms.&quot;	1989
829615	Redundancy in collaborative dialogue.&quot;	1992
829616	Informational Redundancy and Resource Bounds in Dialogue.	1993
829617	Initial contexts and shifting centers.	1993
829618	Mixed initiative in dialogue: An investigation into discourse segmentation.&quot;	1990
829619	Centering in Japanese discourse.&quot;	1990
829620	The syntax and semantics of preposing. Doctoral dissertation,	1985
829621	A formal approach to discourse anaphora. Doctoral dissertation,	1978
829622	Marilyn Walker et al. Japanese Discourse Cues and control in expert client dialogues.	1988
829623	Identifying zero pronouns in Japanese dialogue.&quot;	1988
829624	Analyzing intention in utterances.&quot;	1980
829625	Reasoning about the temporal structure of narratives.&quot;	1987
829626	Unspeakable Sentences: Narration and Representation in the Language of Fiction.	1982
829627	Describing the unobserved.&quot; In The Linguistics of Writing, edited by Nigel Fabb,	1987
829628	Situations and Attitudes.	1983
829629	Represented perception': A study in narrative style.&quot;	1980
829630	A psychological test of an algorithm for recognizing subjectivity in narrative text.&quot;	1990
829631	Deictic centers in narrative: An interdisciplinary cognitive-science project.&quot;	1986
829632	Aspect, temporal ordering, and perspective in narrative fiction. Doctoral dissertation,	1989
829633	A pragmatics-based approach to ellipsis resolution.&quot;	1989
829634	Evidentiality in English conversation and academic writing.&quot; In Evidentiality: The Linguistic Coding of Epistemology, edited by Wallace Chafe	1986
829635	Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film.	1978
829636	Soon Ae	1987
829637	Analyzing the structure of argumentative discourse.&quot;	1987
829638	Transparent Minds: Narrative Modes for Representing Consciousness in Fiction.	1978
829639	Special Issue on Tense and Aspect.	1988
829640	Special Issue on User Modeling.	1988
829641	Narrative Modes in Czech Literature.	1973
829642	In-Depth Understanding: A Computer Model of Integrated Processing for Narrative Comprehension.	1983
829643	Aspect, foregrounding and point of view.&quot;	1987
829644	Referential linking and the interpretation of tense.&quot;	1990
829645	Mental Spaces: Aspects of Meaning Construction in Natural Language.	1985
829646	The case for case.&quot; In Universals in Linguistic Theory,	1968
829647	Pragmatics and the description of discourse.&quot; In Berkeley Studies in Syntax and Semantics I, edited by Charles Fillmore,	1974
829648	Santa Cruz Lectures on Deixis.	1975
829649	Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse.&quot;	1986
829650	The Logic of Literature, translated by	1973
829651	Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity.	1987
829652	The Philosophy of Grammar.	1924
829653	Where epistemology, style and grammar meet: A case study from the Japanese.&quot; In A Festschrift for Morris Halle,	1973
829654	Reflections on the foundations of narrative theory--from a Janyce M. Wiebe Tracking Point of View in Narrative linguistic point of view.&quot;	1976
829655	Pronoun resolution in SNePS.&quot; SNeRG technical note 18,	1987
829656	Aspect, aspectual class, and the temporal structure of narrative.&quot;	1988
829657	Discontinuities in narratives.&quot;	1988
829658	AIDS in Africa: A killer rages on, by Eric Eckholm.	1990
829659	A representation for natural category systems.&quot;	1987
829660	A representation for natural categorysystems.&quot;	1987
829661	Flexible natural language processing and roschian category theory.&quot;	1988
829662	Logical foundations for belief representation.&quot;	1986
829663	Deictic centers and the cognitive structure of narrative comprehension.&quot;	1989
829664	Cognitive and computer systems for understanding narrative text.&quot;	1989
829665	Getting Computers to Talk Like You and Me.	1985
829666	Character tracking and the understanding of narratives.	1981
829667	The SNePS semantic network processing system.&quot;	1979
829668	Generalized augmented transition network grammars for generation from semantic networks.&quot;	1982
829669	SNePS considered as a fully intensional propositional semantic network.&quot;	1987
829670	Keeping track of characters in narrative.	1987
829671	What do paragraph markings do?&quot;	1988
829672	A Poetics of Composition.	1973
829673	So what can we talk about now?&quot;	1983
829674	Recognizing subjective sentences: A computational investigation of narrative text.	1990
829675	References in narrative text.&quot;	1991
829676	A computational theory of perspective and reference in narrative.&quot;	1988
829677	Planning and Understanding.	1983
829678	Beliefs, points of view, and multiple environments.&quot;	1983
829679	The Magic of the Glits.	1987
829680	All Together Now.	1979
829681	No One Hears But Him.	1966
829682	Many Waters.	1986
829683	Lonesome Dove.	1985
829684	War Work.	1971
829685	The Years.	1972
829686	Cyborg. Ace Books. Janyce M. Wiebe Tracking Point of View	1987
829687	Licensing and parsing.&quot;	1986
829688	The computational implementation of principle-based parsing.&quot; In Principle-Based Parsing: Computation and Psycholinguistics, edited by	1991
829689	Computational properties of principle-based grammatical theories. Doctoral dissertation,	1991
829690	Computation and linguistics theory: A government binding parser using tree adjoining grammar. Master's dissertation,	1990
829691	Argument Structure.	1990
829692	Experiments with a powerful parser.&quot; 2~me Conference International sur le traitment automatique des languages,	1967
829693	Algorithm schemata and data structures in syntactic processing.&quot;	1980
829694	Head-driven parsing.&quot;	1989
829695	Linguistic relevance of tree adjoining grammars.&quot;	1985
829696	Modularity, parallelism and licensing in a principle-based parser for German.&quot;	1991
829697	Extraposition grammars.&quot;	1981
829698	Parsing strategies with 'lexicalized' grammars: application to tree adjoining grammars.&quot;	1988
829699	Specifiers and projections.&quot;	1986
829700	Gertjan	1993
829701	Structure sharing in lexicalized tree-adjoining grammars.&quot;	1992
829702	Reference and local structure in interactive discourse.&quot;	1993
829703	Topic continuity in written English narrative.&quot;	1983
829704	Comprehension of anaphoric pronouns.&quot;	1977
829705	Interpreting Anaphors in Natural Language Texts.	1987
829706	Focusing and reference resolution in PUNDIT.&quot;	1986
829707	Focusing and description in natural language dialogues.&quot;	1981
829708	Word order and centering in Turkish.&quot;	1993
829709	Intrasentential centering.&quot;	1993
829710	Temporal centering.&quot;	1993
829711	A distributional analysis of discourse transitions.&quot;	1993
829712	Conversational coherency.&quot;	1978
829713	Towards a computational theory off definite anaphora comprehension in english discourse.	1979
829714	Correcting illegal NP omissions using local focus.&quot;	1992
829715	Extending focusing frameworks to process complex sentences and to correct the written English of proJi'cient signers of American Sign Language. Doctoral dissertation,	1993
829716	Focusing and Pronoun Resolution in Particular Kinds of Complex Sentences.&quot;	1993
829717	Initial contexts and shifting centers.&quot;	1993
829718	Japanese discourse and the process of centering.&quot;	1992
829719	AMAR: A computational model of autosegmental phonology.	1994
829720	Synthesis by rule of English intonation patterns.&quot;	1984
829721	Backwards phonology. In	1990
829722	Automated tone transcription.&quot;	1994
829723	A logical approach to Arabic phonology.&quot;	1991
829724	One-level phonology: autosegmental representations and rules as finite automata.&quot;	1994
829725	A phonological rule tester.&quot;	1968
829726	Specification theory: The treatment of redundancy in generative phonology. Doctoral dissertation,	1993
829727	Defaults in underspecification phonology.&quot; In Declarative Perspectives on Phonology,	1991
829728	Unification and transduction in computational phonology.&quot;	1988
829729	A phonological knowledge base system using unification-based formalism--a case study of Korean phonology.&quot;	1990
829730	Phonological Parsing in Speech Recognition.	1987
829731	Synthesis-by-rule' without segments or rewrite-rules.&quot; In Talking Machines: Theories, Models, and Designs,	1992
829732	Studies in language technology: An object-oriented computer model of morphophonological aspects of Dutch. Doctoral dissertation,	1987
829733	Accenting and deaccenting: A declarative approach.&quot;	1992
829734	On the evaluation measure for prosodic phonology.&quot;	1984
829735	A computational learning model for metrical phonology.&quot;	1990
829736	Iberochange: A program to simulate systematic sound change in Ibero-Romance.&quot;	1977
829737	Machine learning of phonological structure. Doctoral dissertation,	1993
829738	Learning distributed representations for syllables.&quot;	1992
829739	Networks that learn about phonological feature persistence.&quot;	1990
829740	Phonological Networks: A Theory of Segment Representation,	1992
829741	Harmonic phonology.&quot; In The Last Phonological Rule: Reflections on Constraints and Derivations,	1993
829742	A connectionist learning approach to analyzing linguistic stress.&quot;	1992
829743	The role of similarity in Hungarian vowel harmony: A connectionist account.&quot;	1990
829744	The Delta programming language: An integrated approach to nonlinear phonology, phonetics, and speech synthesis.&quot;	1990
829745	Comparative reconstruction on the computer.&quot; In	1974
829746	A discovery procedure for certain phonological rules.&quot;	1984
829747	Nonconcatenative finite-state morphology.&quot;	1987
829748	Phonological data types.&quot; In Natural Language and Speech, edited by viii Steven Bird Introduction to Computational Phonology E.	1991
829749	Formal phonology. Doctoral dissertation,	1991
829750	A general computational model for word-form recognition and production.&quot;	1984
829751	A model of intonational phonology for use in speech synthesis by rule.&quot;	1987
829752	Dynamic computational networks and the representation of phonological information. Doctoral dissertation,	1992
829753	Feature encoding by neural nets.&quot;	1989
829754	Computerized tools for reconstructions in Tibeto-Burman.&quot;	1989
829755	Attribute logic phonology.	1993
829756	Phonological analysis and opaque rule orders.&quot;	1991
829757	Prosodic constraints on dynamic grammatical analysis.&quot; In Declarative Perspectives on Phonology,	1991
829758	Topic ... comment: Formal linguistics meets the boojum.&quot;	1989
829759	Prosodic inheritance and morphological generalizations.&quot;	1991
829760	Computational structure of generative phonology and its relation to language comprehension.&quot;	1990
829761	A phonologically motivated input representation for the modelling of auditory word perception in continuous speech.&quot;	1992
829762	Structure and intonation.&quot;	1991
829763	A connectionist implementation of cognitive phonology.&quot;	1993
829764	Accent placement and focus in categorial logic.&quot;	1991
829765	Declarative syllabification with applications to German.&quot; In Computational Phonology, edited by	1993
829766	Aspects ofa categorial theory of phonology. Doctoral dissertation,	1981
829767	Modelling autosegmental phonology with multi-tape finite state transducers. Master's thesis,	1992
829768	Towards a unification-based phonology.&quot; In	1990
829769	Lexical phonology: A computational system.&quot;	1991
829770	Automata, Languages, and Machines.	1974
829771	Finite-state models of phonological rule systems.&quot;	1984
829772	Finite-state models of phonological rule systems.&quot; Paper presented to the Workshop on Finite State Morphology, Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1985
829773	Regular models of phonological rule systems.&quot; Paper presented to the Alvey Workshop on Parsing and Pattern Recognition,	1988
829774	Phonological rules and finite-state transducers.&quot; Paper presented to the Winter Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America,	1981
829775	Two-level rule compiler.&quot;	1992
829776	Two-level morphology with composition.&quot; COLING-92,	1992
829777	A compiler for two-level phonological rules.&quot;	1987
829778	Generative Phonology: Description and Theory.	1979
829779	Scriber and Lafs: Two new approaches to speech analysis.&quot; In Trends in Speech Recognition, edited by Wayne Lea,	1980
829780	Twoqevel morphology: A general computational model for word-form recognition and production.&quot;	1983
829781	Speech understanding systems: Final report.&quot;	1976
829782	Cryptographic protection of databases and software.&quot;	1991
829783	Phonology in Generative Grammar.	1994
829784	Syntactic Structures.	1957
829785	Linguistic Change and Reconstruction Methodology. Trends	1990
829786	Teaching Lautgesetze in the computer age.&quot;	1982
829787	A phonological rule interpreter for microcomputers.&quot;	1984
829788	Romance etymology: A computerized model.&quot;	1976
829789	DOC: Its birth and life.&quot;	1993
829790	An application of computer programming to the reconstruction of a proto-language.&quot;	1971
829791	A PL/1 program to assist the comparative linguist.&quot;	1970
829792	Writing rules for a computer model of sound change.&quot; Southern Illinois Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching,	1993
829793	Reconstructing prehistoric languages on the computer: The triumph of the electronic neogrammarian.&quot;	1973
829794	Computer-aided research in comparative and historical linguistics.&quot; Computational Linguistics, edited by	1989
829795	A Computer-Generated Dictionary of Proto-Algonquian. Mercury Series 125, (Canadian Ethnology Service). Canadian Museum of Civilization.	1993
829796	The principal step in comparative grammar.&quot;	1950
829797	Language Change and Linguistic Reconstruction.	1960
829798	The logic of cognate recognition in historical linguistics. Research memorandum RM-4224-PR.	1964
829799	Personal observations on the use of statistical methods in quantitative linguistics.&quot;	1976
829800	Elsewhere in phonology.&quot; In A Festschrift for Morris Halle, edited by	1973
829801	Explanation in Lowe and Mazaudon The Reconstruction Engine Phonology. Foris Publications. Publications in Language Series.	1982
829802	Computerized tools for reconstruction in Tibeto-Burman.&quot;	1989
829803	Phonological change in the Tamang languages of Nepal: Problems and prospects of a computerized study.&quot;	1990
829804	Variational Semantics in Tibeto-Burman: The Organic Approach to Linguistic Comparison. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues.	1978
829805	Following the marrow: Two parallel Sino-Tibetan etymologies.&quot;	1992
829806	Consonantal mutation and tonal split in the Tamang sub-family of Tibeto-Burman.&quot;	1978
829807	The influence of tone and affrication on manner: Some irregular manner correspondences in the Tamang group.&quot;	1988
829808	Du bon usage de l'informatique en linguistique historique.&quot;	1991
829809	The Comparative Method in Historical Linguistics, translated by	1966
829810	ed. &quot;Wordnet: an on-line lexical database.&quot;	1990
829811	Classification of the Sino-Tibetan languages.&quot;	1955
829812	Salish internal relationships.&quot;	1950
829813	New parameters in historical linguistics, philology, and culture history.&quot;	1989
829814	Project DOC: Its methodological basis.&quot;	1970
829815	WORDSURV: A Program for Analyzing Language Survey Word Lists. Dallas, Summer Institute of Linguistics, Occasional publications in academic computing.	1989
829816	A Computer-Generated Dictionary of Proto-Algonquian. Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Civilization.	1993
829817	Instance-based learning algorithms.&quot;	1991
829818	CELEX. A Guide for Users.&quot;	1990
829819	Principles and parameters in syntactic theory.&quot; In: Explanation in Linguistics: The Logical Problem of Language Acquisition, edited by Norbert Hornstein and	1981
829820	Comment on computational learning models for metrical phonology.&quot; In Formal Grammar: Theory and Implementation, edited by Robert Levine,	1992
829821	Generalization performance Computational Linguistics Volume 20, Number 3 of backpropagation learning on a syllabification task.&quot;	1992
829822	Learnability and markedness in data-driven acquisition of stress.&quot;	1993
829823	Real time morphology: Symbolic rules or analogical networks.&quot;	1989
829824	Pattern Recognition. A Statistical Approach.	1982
829825	A learning model for a parametric theory in phonology.&quot;	1992
829826	Exploring artificial learning algorithms: Learning to stress Dutch simplex words.&quot; Antwerp Papers in Linguistics 71,	1992
829827	Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology.	1990
829828	Measures of similarity, dissimilarity, and distance.&quot;	1985
829829	Connectionist models and linguistic theory: Investigations of stress systems in language.&quot;	1994
829830	An Essay on Stress.	1987
829831	A metrical theory of stress rules. Doctoral dissertation,	1981
829832	The structure of phonological representations.	1982
829833	Cycliciteit, Klemtoon en HGI.&quot;	1985
829834	Schwa, syllables, and extrametricality in Dutch.&quot; The Linguistic Review,	1986
829835	Rules and exemplars in categorization, identification and recognition.&quot;	1989
829836	A non-deterministic, success-driven model of parameter setting in language acquisition. Doctoral dissertation,	1991
829837	Induction of decision trees.&quot;	1986
829838	Inside Case-Based Reasoning.	1987
829839	Learning internal representations by error propagation.&quot;	1986
829840	Analogical Modeling of Language.	1989
829841	Categories and Concepts.	1981
829842	Toward memory-based reasoning.&quot;	1986
829843	Stress in English and Dutch: A comparison.&quot; Dutch Working Papers	1990
829844	The Syllable in Dutch.	1983
829845	Dutch word stress assignment: Extrametricality and feet.&quot;	1991
829846	The Structure of Phonological Representations. Dordrecht: Foris. Two volumes.	1982
829847	The stress pattern Walter Daelemans, Gert Durieux, and Steven Gillis The Acquisition of Stress of Dutch simplex words: A first approximation.&quot;	1978
829848	Syllable weight and Dutch word stress.&quot;	1984
829849	Computer Systems That Learn.	1991
829850	Schwa, superheavies, stress and syllables in Dutch.&quot;	1993
829851	What a perceptron reveals about metrical phonology.&quot;	1991
829852	A-Morphous Morphology, Volume 62 of Cambridge Studies in Linguistics.	1992
829853	Yoruba vowel harmony.&quot;	1989
829854	Montague phonology: A first approximation.&quot;	1981
829855	Finite-state phonology in HPSG.&quot;	1992
829856	One-level phonology: Autosegmental representations and rules as finite automata.&quot;	1994
829857	Lexical issues in natural language processing.&quot;	1991
829858	Why phonology is different.&quot;	1989
829859	Syllable-based morphology.&quot;	1990
829860	The Logic of Typed Feature Structures. Volume 32 of Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science.	1992
829861	CV Phonology: A Generative Theory of the Syllable.	1983
829862	Generative Phonology and French Phonology.	1980
829863	Typed unification grammars.&quot;	1990
829864	Implications of process morphology for categorial grammar.&quot;	1988
829865	An Introduction to Natural Generative Phonology.	1976
829866	Automatic alternations in non-transformational phonology.&quot;	1980
829867	Constraint logic programming.&quot;	1987
829868	Attribute-value logic and Computational Linguistics Volume 20, Number 3 the theory of grammar. Doctoral dissertation,	1988
829869	Syllable-based Generalizations in English Phonology.	1976
829870	Lexical-Functional Grammar: A forma1 system for grammatical representation.&quot;	1982
829871	A logical semantics for feature structures.&quot;	1986
829872	Phonetic and phonological representation of stop consonant voicing.&quot;	1984
829873	Lexical Morphology and Phonology.	1982
829874	On the functional unity of phonological rules.&quot;	1970
829875	Data types in computational phonology.&quot;	1992
829876	An HPSG approach to Sierra Miwok verb stems.&quot;	1993
829877	Feature-based allomorphy.&quot;	1993
829878	How abstruse is phonology? Doctoral dissertation,	1981
829879	La nature phonologique d'e caduc.&quot;	1972
829880	Attribute Logic Phonology.	1993
829881	Prosodic morphology I---Constraint interaction and satisfaction.&quot;	1993
829882	The status of mute 'e'.&quot;	1978
829883	French data and phonological theory.&quot;	1987
829884	On constraints and repair strategies.&quot;	1988
829885	Montague grammar and the well-formedness constraint.&quot;	1979
829886	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics. Volume 13 of CSLI Lecture Notes. Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information.	1987
829887	Optimality theory: Constraint interaction in generative grammar.&quot;	1993
829888	The syntax-phonology boundary and current syntactic theories.&quot;	1984
829889	Word formation in lexical type hierarchies: A case study of bar-adjectives in German.	1992
829890	Association with focus. Doctoral dissertation,	1985
829891	Phonological Analysis in Typed Feature Systems	1993
829892	Phonology and Syntax.	1984
829893	The role of surface phonetic constraints in generative phonology.&quot;	1973
829894	Feature constraint logics for unification grammars.&quot;	1992
829895	Constituent-based morphological parsing: A new approach to the problem of word-recognition.&quot;	1987
829896	French schwa and nonlinear phonology.&quot;	1987
829897	The Sounds of French--An Introduction.	1987
829898	Introduction to French Phonology and Morphology.	1976
829899	Deklarative Silbifizierung in einem constraintbasierten Grammatikformalismus. Master's thesis,	1992
829900	Aspects of a Categorial Theory of Phonology. Doctoral dissertation,	1981
829901	Inheritance and constraint-based grammar formalisms.&quot;	1992
829902	Segmental phonology of modern English.&quot;	1985
829903	The syntax of Xiamen tone sandhi.&quot;	1987
829904	Laboratories, Room 2d-451,	
829905	A simple but useful approach to conjunct identification.&quot;	1992
829906	Treating coordination in logic grammars.&quot;	1983
829907	New approach to parsing conjunctions using Prolog.&quot;	1985
829908	Conjunction in meta-restriction grammar.&quot;	1986
829909	Conjunctive phrases in scientific and technical papers and their analysis (in Japanese).&quot;	1983
829910	Bunrui Goi Hyou (Word List by Semantic Principles).	1964
829911	Constituent coordination in Lexical-Functional Grammar.&quot;	1988
829912	Coordination and how to distinguish categories.&quot;	1985
829913	A meta-grammar for handling coordination in logic grammars.&quot;	1985
829914	Coordinate structures in Japanese technical sentences (in Japanese).&quot;	1986
829915	Gapping as constituent coordination.&quot;	1990
829916	An experimental parsing system for transition network grammars.&quot;	1973
829917	Memory and Context for Language Interpretation. Cambridge:	1987
829918	A computational account of syntactic, semantic and discourse principles for anaphora resolution.&quot;	1988
829919	Some good reasons for shallow pronoun processing.&quot;	1988
829920	Anaphora resolution: A multi-strategy approach.&quot;	1988
829921	Multilingual statistical approaches for natural language disambiguation&quot; (in Hebrew). Doctoral dissertation,	1992
829922	unpublished). &quot;Towards a computational theory of discourse interpretation.&quot;	1986
829923	Rules for pronominalization.&quot;	1983
829924	Resolving pronoun references.&quot;	1978
829925	On relational constraints on grammars.&quot;	1977
829926	A theory of truth and semantic representation.&quot;	1981
829927	Noun phrase accessibility and universal grammar.&quot;	1977
829928	Pronominal binding and coreference.&quot;	1985
829929	A syntactic filter on pronominal anaphora in slot grammar.&quot;	1990
829930	Anaphora resolution in slot grammar.&quot;	1990
829931	suggests a psychological processing model in which hearers rely on first pass syntactically based strategies for initial linking of pronouns to antecedent NPs.	1988
829932	Leass An Algorithm for Pronominal Anaphora Resolution Leass, Herbert, and Schwall,	1991
829933	Design of LMT: A prolog-based machine translation system.&quot;	1989
829934	A new version of the machine translation system LMT.&quot;	1989
829935	Slot grammar: A system for simpler construction of practical natural language grammars.&quot;	1990
829936	Heuristics for broad-coverage natural language parsing.&quot; In Proceedings, ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop, University of Pennsylvania. McCord, Michael (in press). &quot;The slot grammar system.&quot;	1993
829937	Natural language processing within a slot grammar framework.&quot;	1992
829938	An architecture for anaphora resolution.&quot;	1988
829939	Discourse Deixis: Reference to discourse segments.&quot;	1988
829940	Grammatical relations.&quot; Linguistic Inquiry 15:639~73.	1984
829941	Categorical Data Analysis.	1990
829942	The Complete Hebrew-English Dictionary.	1990
829943	Word sense disambiguation using statistical methods.&quot;	1991
829944	But dictionaries are data too.&quot;	1993
829945	Extracting semantic hierarchies from a large on-line dictionary.&quot;	1985
829946	A comparison of the enhanced Good-Turing and deleted estimation methods for estimating probabilities of English bigrams.&quot;	1991
829947	Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography.&quot;	1990
829948	Robust bilingual word alignment for machine aided translation.&quot;	1993
829949	Automatic acquisition of constraints for the resolution of anaphora references and syntactic ambiguities.&quot;	1990
829950	A statistical filter for resolving pronoun references.&quot;	1991
829951	Contextual word similarity and estimation from sparse data.&quot;	1993
829952	Using bilingual materials to develop word sense disambiguation methods.&quot;	1992
829953	Work on statistcal methods for word sense disambiguation.&quot;	1992
829954	A method for disambiguating word senses in a large corpus.&quot;	1993
829955	An active bilingual lexicon for machine translation.&quot;	1988
829956	Discovery procedures for sublanguage selectional patterns -initial experiments.&quot;	1986
829957	Noun homograph disambiguation using local context in large text corpora.&quot;	1991
829958	Noun classification from predicate-argument structures.&quot;	1990
829959	Structural ambiguity and lexical relations.&quot;	1991
829960	Self-organized language modeling for speech recognition.&quot;	1990
829961	Principles of lexical language modeling for speech recognition.&quot;	1992
829962	Cyc: Toward programs with common sense.&quot;	1990
829963	The slot grammar system.&quot;	1991
829964	Using multiple knowledge sources for word sense disambiguation.&quot;	1992
829965	Bableware for the desktop.&quot;	1993
829966	Inference and Disputed Authorship: The Federalist. Readifig,	1964
829967	Machine Translation. Cambridge:	1987
829968	Acquisition of very large knowledge bases: Methodology, tools and applications.&quot;	1988
829969	Working with Analogical Semantics: Disambiguation Techniques in DLT.	1989
829970	Context space.&quot;	1992
829971	Dimensions of meaning.&quot;	1992
829972	Word space.&quot;	1993
829973	Implications of lexical ambiguity resolution for word recognition.&quot; In Lexical Ambiguity Resolution, edited by	1988
829974	Retrieving collocations from text: Xtract.&quot;	1993
829975	Word sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora.&quot;	1992
829976	Tagging for learning: Collecting thematic relations from corpus.&quot;	1990
829977	Using lexicalized tags for machine translation.&quot; In	1990
829978	A computational model of human parsing.&quot;	1989
829979	Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals.&quot;	1983
829980	Towards a general theory of action and time.&quot;	1984
829981	Transfer interstructure: designing an 'interlingua' for transfer-based MT systems.&quot;	1990
829982	Basic theory and methodology in Eurotra.&quot;	1987
829983	Reversible machine translation: What to do when the languages don't line up.&quot;	1991
829984	Capturing language-specific semantic distinctions in interlingua-based MT.&quot;	1991
829985	Lexicalist unification-based machine translation.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1992
829986	Shake and bake machine translation.&quot;	1992
829987	Lexical ambiguity and the role of knowledge representation in lexical design.&quot;	1990
829988	Research and development on MT and related techniques at Grenoble University (GETA).&quot;	1987
829989	From grammar to lexicon: Unsupervised learning of lexical syntax.&quot;	1993
829990	Enjoy the paper: Lexical semantics via lexicology.&quot; In	1990
829991	Tools and methods for computational linguistics.&quot;	1987
829992	Knowledge-based machine translation, the CMU approach.&quot;	1987
829993	Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding.	1982
829994	Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin and Use.	1986
829995	The Eurotra linguistic specifications.&quot;	1991
829996	Using focus to generate complex and simple sentences.&quot;	1984
829997	A cross-linguistic approach to machine translation.&quot; In	1990
829998	Solving thematic divergences in machine translation.&quot;	1990
829999	Dorr Machine Translation Divergences Dorr, Bonnie J.	1992
830000	A parameterized approach to integrating aspect with lexical-semantics for machine translation.&quot;	1992
830001	lnterlingual machine translation: A parameterized approach.&quot;	1993
830002	Machine Translation: A View from the Lexicon.	1993
830003	Reflecting time in generated text: Tense, aspect and temporal connecting words.&quot;	1992
830004	Constraints on the space of MT divergences.&quot; In Building Lexicons for Machine Translation, Papers from the 1993 Spring Symposium,	
830005	Machine translation of spatial expressions: Defining the relation between an interlingua and a knowledge representation system.&quot;	1993
830006	The automatic creation of lexical entries for a multilingual MT system.&quot;	1992
830007	Conceptual memory and inference.&quot; In Conceptual Information P~ocessing, edited by	1975
830008	Cohesion in computer text generation: Lexical substitution.&quot;	1983
830009	Some transitivity alternations in English.&quot;	1986
830010	A view from the middle.&quot;	1986
830011	On some syntactic rules in the lexicon.&quot;	1989
830012	Warlpiri lexicon project: Warlpiri dictionary entries.&quot;	1983
830013	As Time Goes By.	1990
830014	Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	1988
830015	Machine translation at the TAUM group.&quot; In Machine Translation: The State of the Art, edited by Margaret King,	1987
830016	Semantics and Cognition.	1983
830017	Semantic Structures.	1990
830018	PHRED: A generator for natural language interfaces.&quot;	1985
830019	Eurotra: A multilingual system under development.&quot;	1985
830020	Resolving translation mismatches with information flow.&quot;	1991
830021	Lexical-functional grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation.&quot;	1982
830022	Translation by structural correspondences.&quot; In	1989
830023	Functional unification grammar: A formalism for machine Computational Linguistics Volume 20, Number 4 translation.&quot;	1984
830024	Interaction between structural changes in machine translation.&quot;	1992
830025	Multi-lingual text generation and the meaning-text theory.&quot;	1988
830026	The formation of adjectival passives.&quot;	1986
830027	Complex transfer in MT: A survey of examples.&quot;	1991
830028	The way-constructions and the semantics of direct arguments in English: A reply to Jackendoff.&quot;	1992
830029	Text generation: Using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language text. Cambridge:	1985
830030	Lexical transfer: Missing element in linguistic theories.&quot;	1986
830031	Lexicographic principles and design for knowledge-based machine translation.&quot;	1990
830032	Structural patterns vs. string patterns for extracting semantic information from dictionaries.&quot;	1992
830033	Machine Translation: A Knowledge-Based Approach.	1992
830034	Treatment of meaning in MT systems.&quot;	1990
830035	Knowledge representation support.&quot;	1989
830036	A framework for lexical selection in natural language generation.&quot;	1988
830037	The structure of interlingua in translator.&quot;	1987
830038	On the acquisition of lexical entries: The perceptual origin of thematic relations.&quot;	1987
830039	The acquisition of conceptual structure for the lexicon.&quot; In	1987
830040	Lexical semantic techniques for corpus analysis.&quot;	1993
830041	Generating appropriate natural language object descriptions.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1990
830042	Structural non-correspondence in translation.&quot;	1991
830043	Machine Translation Divergences	1989
830044	Semantic-head-driven generation.&quot;	1990
830045	How to realize a concept: Lexical selection and the conceptual network in text generation.&quot;	1990
830046	Complex lexical transfer in metal.&quot; In	1990
830047	Locations in the machine translation of prepositional phrases.&quot; In	1992
830048	Lexical transfer based on bilingual signs: Towards interaction during transfer.&quot; In	1991
830049	Automated translation at Grenoble University.&quot;	1985
830050	A specification language that supports the realization of intersentential anaphora.&quot;	1988
830051	Shake-and-bake translation.&quot;	1992
830052	An artificial intelligence approach to machine translation.&quot; In Computer Models of Thought and Language, edited by	1973
830053	On the relationship of the lexicon to syntax.&quot;	1982
830054	Spoken language translator: First year report.&quot;	1993
830055	The Core Language Engine.	1992
830056	Monotonic semantic interpretation.&quot;	1992
830057	Acquisition of lexical information from a large textual Italian corpus.&quot;	1990
830058	GPSM: A generalized probabilistic semantic model for ambiguity resolution.&quot;	1992
830059	Introduction to Statistical Analysis, Third Edition.	1968
830060	Accurate methods for statistics of surprise and coincidence.&quot;	1993
830061	Identifying word correspondences in parallel texts.&quot;	1991
830062	Two principles of parse preference.&quot;	1990
830063	Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn treebank.&quot;	1993
830064	A new version of slot grammar.&quot;	1989
830065	Heuristics for broad-coverage natural language parsing.&quot;	1993
830066	Introduction to the Practice of Statistics.	1989
830067	Integration of diverse recognition methodologies through reevaluation of N-best sentence hypotheses.&quot;	1991
830068	Distributional clustering of English words.&quot;	1993
830069	Combining knowledge sources to reorder N-best speech hypothesis lists.&quot;	1994
830070	Structural ambiguity and conceptual relations.&quot;	1993
830071	Automatic learning for semantic collocation.&quot;	1992
830072	Resolving quasi logical forms.&quot;	1990
830073	Modelling Human Speech Comprehension: A Computational Approach. Ellis Horwood and Wiley.	1987
830074	Generalized probabilistic LR parsing of natural language (corpora) with unification-based grammars.&quot;	1993
830075	A parsing algorithm that extends phrases.&quot;	1980
830076	Coping with syntactic ambiguity or how to put the block in the box on the table.&quot;	1982
830077	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm.&quot;	1970
830078	The representation of noun phrases in logical form.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1990
830079	Ambiguous noun phrases in logical form.&quot;	1992
830080	Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity. Cambridge:	1987
830081	The Art of Computer Programming, Volume I.	1975
830082	D-theory: Talking about talking about trees.&quot;	1983
830083	Generalized lefbcorner parsing.&quot;	1993
830084	Polynomial time and space shift-reduce parsing of arbitrary context-free grammars.&quot;	1991
830085	Syntactic graphs: A representation for the union of all ambiguous parse trees.&quot;	1989
830086	An efficient augmented context-free parsing algorithm.&quot;	1987
830087	A hybrid approach to representation in the JANUS natural language processor.&quot;	1989
830088	Conversation and Behavior Games in the Pragmatics of Dialogue,&quot;	1993
830089	Analyzing Intention in Utterances,&quot;	1980
830090	The TRAINS Project,&quot;	1991
830091	Plans and Resource-Bounded Practical Reasoning&quot;	1988
830092	Plan Recognition in Natural Language Dialogue,	1990
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830115	TextTiling: A quantitative approach to discourse segmentation.	1993
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830175	Generating effective instructions.	1993
830176	Speahnng of Actions: Choosing Rhetorical Status and Grammatical Form in Instructional Text Generation.	1993
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830208	Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher. Discourse relations and defeasible knowledge.	1991
830209	Reasoning about lmplicature: a Plan-Based Approach.	1987
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830213	Livia Polanyi. The linguistics discourse model: Towards a formal theory of discourse structure.	1986
830214	Rachel Reichman. Extended person-machine interface.	1984
830215	Anna-Brita StenstrSm. Questions and responses in english conversation.	1984
830216	Accommodation, meaning, and implicature: Interdisciplinary foundations for pragmatics. In	1990
830217	Horng Jyh Wu and Steven Lytinen. Coherence relation reasoning in persuasive discourse.	1990
830218	PC-KIMMO: A Two-Level Processor for Morphological Analysis.	1990
830219	A Corpus-Based Approach to Morphological Productivity: Statistical Analysis and Psycholinguistic Interpretation.	1989
830220	Large-corpusbased methods for Chinese personal name recognition.	1992
830221	Word identification for Mandarin Chinese sentences.	1992
830222	The Chinese Language.	1984
830223	Automatic word identification in Chinese sentences by the relaxation technique.	1988
830224	Two-level morphology with composition.	1992
830225	Two-Level Morphology: a General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production.	1983
830226	Weighted rational transductions and their application to human language processing.	1994
830227	The Prosodic Domain of Tone Sandhi	1986
830228	A statistical method for finding word boundaries	1990
830229	A finite-state morphological processor for Spanish.	1990
830230	Automatic processing of chinese words.	1990
830231	Recognizing unregistered names for mandarin word identification.	1992
830232	Trainable grammars for speech recognition. In	1979
830233	Applying probability measures to abstract languages.	1973
830234	Generalized probabilistic LR parsing of natural language (corpora) with unification-based grammars.	1993
830235	Class-based n-gram models of natural language.	1992
830236	Computation of probabilities for an island-driven parser.	1991
830237	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm.	1970
830238	An improved context-freerecognizer.	1980
830239	Computation of the probability of initial substring generation by stochastic context-free grammars.	1991
830240	Basic methods of probabilistic context free grammars.	1992
830241	A probabilistic parser applied to software testing documents.	1992
830242	Integrating grammatical, phonological, and dialect/accent information with a speech recognizer in the Berkeley Restaurant Project.	1994
830243	Pearl: A probabilistic chart parser.	1991
830244	The use of a one-stage dynamic programming algorithm for connected word recognition.	1984
830245	Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing.	1988
830246	The N-best algorithm: An efficient and exact procedure for finding the n most likely sentence hypotheses.	1990
830247	An efficient probabilistic contextfree parsing algorithm that computes prefix probabilities.	1993
830248	Integration of speech recognition and natural language processing in the MIT Voyager system.	1991
830249	Deriving translation data from bilingual texts.	1989
830250	Aligning sentences in bilingual corpora using lexical information.	1993
830251	Char-align: A program for aligning parallel texts at the character level.	1993
830252	K-vec: A new approach for aligning parallel texts.	1994
830253	Statistical augmentation of a Chinese machine-readable dictionary.	1994
830254	Texttranslation alignment.	1988
830255	Guidelines for electronic text encoding and interchange.	1992
830256	Eric, &quot;A Corpus-Based Approach to Language Learning,&quot;	1993
830257	Word Sense Disambiguation using Statistical Methods,&quot;	1991
830258	Yin-Fen Luo and Keh-Yih Su, &quot;GPSM: A Generalized Probabilistie Semantic Model for Ambiguity Resolution,&quot;	1992
830259	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text,&quot;	1988
830260	A Method for Disambiguating Word Senses in a Large Corpus,&quot; Computers and the Humanities,	1992
830261	Noun Homograph Disambiguation Using Local Context in Large Text Corpora,&quot; in Using Corpora,	1991
830262	Markov Source Modeling of Text Generation,&quot;	1985
830263	Probabilistic Models of Short and Long Distance Word Dependencies in Running Text,&quot;	
830264	Geoffrey Towell and Ellen Voorhees &quot;Corpus-Based Statistical Sense Resolution,&quot;	1993
830265	Fernand, &quot;Trois syst~mes informatiques de transcription phon~tique et graph@mique&quot;,	1992
830266	Computer Program to Transcribe French Text into Speech: Problems and Suggested Solutions&quot;,	1985
830267	Tagging Text with a Probabilistic Model,&quot;	1990
830268	Inference and Disputed Authorship: The Federalist, AddisonWesley,	1964
830269	Selection and Information: A Class-Based Approach to Lexical Relationships,&quot; Ph.D. Thesis,	1993
830270	Learning Decision Lists,&quot;	1987
830271	Julia Hirschberg and David Yarowsky &quot;A Corpus-based Synthesizer,&quot;	1992
830272	A Finite-state Morphological Processor for Spanish,&quot;	1990
830273	Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Models of Roget's Categories Trained on Large Corpora,&quot;	1992
830274	One Sense Per Collocation,&quot;	1993
830275	A Comparison of Corpus-based Techniques for Restoring Accents in Spanish and French Text,&quot; to appear in	1994
830276	An assessment of written/interactive dialogue for information retrieval applications. Human Computer Interaction,	1992
830277	Contributing to discourse.	1989
830278	Face-to-face interaction: Research methods and theory.	1987
830279	Between and within: Alternative sequential treatments of continuers and assessments. Human Studies,	1986
830280	Telephone conversations.	1992
830281	Some functions of gaze in social interaction.	1967
830282	The role of clarification requests in children's communication of route directions by telephone.	1992
830283	Control of mixed-initiative discourse through meta-locutionary acts: A computational model.	1988
830284	Turn-taking in english conversation. Gleerup,	1983
830285	A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking in conversation.	1974
830286	Opening up closings.	1973
830287	Discourse as an interactional achievement: Some uses of 'uh huh' and other things that come between sentences. In	1982
830288	English speech act verbs: A semantic dictionary.	1987
830289	High level knowledge sources in usable speech recognition systems.	1989
830290	Put-That-There: Voice and gesture at the graphics interface.	1980
830291	Nicole Chovil.	1991
830292	Guides 3.0.	1991
830293	The repertoire of nonverbal behavior: Categories, origins, usages, and coding.	1969
830294	Facial Action Coding System.. Consulting Psychologists Press,	1978
830295	Unmasking the Face. Consulting Psychologists Press,	1984
830296	Joint utterance: Intrasentential speaker/hearer switch as an emergent phenomenon.	1993
830297	Katunobu Itou, Satoru ttayamizu, and Hozumi Tanaka.	1992
830298	Katashi Nagao and Akikazu Takeuchi.	1994
830299	Understanding spoken natural laalguage with omni-directional information flow.	1993
830300	A preferential constraint satisfaction technique for natural language analysis.	1992
830301	Abduction and dynamic preference in plan-based dialogue understanding.	1993
830302	Multimodal references in human-computer dialogue.	1988
830303	Reducing linguistic variability in speech and handwriting through selection of presentation format.	1993
830304	Ben Shneiderman.	1983
830305	Natural language and exploration of an information space: the ALFRESCO interactive system.	1991
830306	Lucy Suchman.	1987
830307	Akikazu Takeuchi	1992
830308	A muscle model for animating three-dimensional facial expression.	1987
830309	GEMINI: A Natural Language Understandings System for Spoken-Language Understanding,	1993
830310	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm,	1970
830311	An Improved Context-Free Recognizer,	1980
830312	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation,	1980
830313	An Efficient Recognition and Syntax Algorithm for Context-Free Languages,	1965
830314	Multi-site Data Collection for a Spoken Language Corpus,	1992
830315	Efficient Bottom-Up Parsing,	1991
830316	Large-Vocabulary Dictation Using SRI's DECIPHER TM Speech Recognition System: Progressive-Search Techniques,	1993
830317	Benchmark Tests for the ARPA Spoken Language Program,	1994
830318	Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for Complex-FeatureBased Formalisms,	1985
830319	Recognition and Parsing of Context-Free Languages in Time n a,	1967
830320	The computational complexity of GLR parsing.	1991
830321	Complete evaluation of Horn clauses: An automata theoretic approach.	1988
830322	An empirical comparison of generalized LR tables. In	1991
830323	How to cover a grammar.	1989
830324	A recursive ascent Earley parser.	1992
830325	Generalized left-corner parsing.	1993
830326	A multidisciplinary approach to a parsing algorithm. In	1993
830327	Generalized LR parsing and attribute evaluation.	1993
830328	Parsing extended LR(k) grammars.	1981
830329	Parser Generation for Interactive Environments.	1992
830330	Deterministic left corner parsing.	1970
830331	A parallel bottomup Tomita parser. In 1. Konferenz &quot;Verarbeitung Natiirlicher Sprache&quot;,	
830332	Parsing Theory, Vol. H: LR(k) and LL(k)	1990
830333	A method for transforming grammars into LL(k) form.	1979
830334	CIGALE: A tool for interactive grammar construction and expression parsing.	1986
830335	A bottom-up adaptation of Earley's parsing algorithm.	1988
830336	A new, bottom-up, general parsing algorithm.	1990
830337	Effects of syntax in human sentence parsing: Evidence against a structurebased proposal mechanism.	1994
830338	Type Raising, Functional Composition, and Non-Constituent Conjunction. In	1988
830339	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm.	1970
830340	Methods for Parsing Combinatory Grammars and the Spurious Ambiguity Problem. Master's thesis,	1987
830341	Efficient Incremental Processing with Categorial Grammar.	1991
830342	Parsing and Derivational Equivalence.	1989
830343	Radical Lexicalism.	1989
830344	The Return of Visiting Relatives: Pragmatic Effects in Sentence Processing.	1993
830345	Term Rewrite Systems. In	1992
830346	Parsing as Natural Deduction.	1989
830347	Processing Syntactically Ambiguous Sentences: Evidence from Semantic Priming.	1993
830348	A Computational Model of Syntactic Processing: Ambiguity Resolution from Interpretation.	1993
830349	Resolution of Syntactic Ambiguity: the Case of New Subjects.	1993
830350	The complexity of normal form rewrite sequences for Associativity.	1994
830351	A Lazy Way to Chart Parse with Combinatory Grammars.	1987
830352	Variations on Incremental Interpretation.	1993
830353	Combinatory Grammars and Parasitic Gaps. Natural Language and Linguislic Theory 5:403-439.	1987
830354	Gapping as Constituent Coordination.	1990
830355	Grammars and Processors. In Hans Kamp and Christian Rohrer (Eds.), Aspects of Computational Linguistics.	1994
830356	Toward a Lexicalist Framework of Constraint-Based Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution. In Charles Clifton, Lyn Frazier, and Keith Rayner (Eds.), Perspectives on Sentence Processing. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	1994
830357	Lezical Conceptual Structure and machine Translation.	1990
830358	Dynamic Programming Method for Analyzing Conjunctive Structures in Japanese.	1992
830359	An overview of cognitive grammar.	1988
830360	English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation.	1992
830361	Lexical Semantics without Thematic Roles.	1990
830362	Selection and Information: A Class-Based Approach to Lexicai Relationships.	1993
830363	On Serial verb Construction.	1991
830364	Methods for Exact Goodness-of-Fit Tests.	1992
830365	An Experiment in Computational Discrimination of English Word Senses.	1988
830366	Classification and Regression Trees.	1984
830367	Lexical Disambiguation and Simulating Annealing.	1992
830368	Markov Fields and Log-Linear Interaction Models for Contingency Tables.	1980
830369	Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence.	1993
830370	A Method for Disambiguating Word Senses in a Large Corpus. A	1992
830371	Estimating Upper and Lower Bounds on the Performance of Word-Sense Disambiguation Programs.	1992
830372	Womas	1984
830373	Toward Noun Homonym Disambiguation--Using Local Context in Large Text Corpora.	1991
830374	The Psychological Reality of Word Senses.	1990
830375	Recursive Causal Models.	1984
830376	Dictionary Word Sense Distinctions: An Enquiry Into Their Nature.	1993
830377	Goodness-of-Fit Tests for Log-Linear Models in Sparse Contingency Tables.	1986
830378	Trigger-Based Language Models: a Maximum Entropy Approach.	1993
830379	Adaptive Language Modeling Using the Maximum Entropy Principle.	1993
830380	Probabilistic Reasoning In Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference.	1988
830381	h Maximum Entropy Model for Prepositional Phrase Attachment.	1994
830382	h Hybrid Approach to Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling.	1994
830383	Word Space. In	1992
830384	Graphical and recursive models for contingency tables.	1983
830385	Providing Machine Tractable Dictionary Tools. Computers and Translation 2. Also to appear in Theoretical and Computational Issues in Lexicai Semantics (TCILS). Edited by James Pustejovsky.	1990
830386	Word-Sense Disambiguating Using Statistical Models of Roget's Categories Trained on Large Corpora.	1992
830387	Tagging Word Senses In Corpus: The Needle in the Haystack Revisited.	1990
830388	Dependency and coordination in categorial grammar.	1990
830389	Modifiers and specifiers in categorial unification grammar.	1988
830390	The generative power of categorial grammars and head-driven phrase structure grammars with lexical rules.	1991
830391	Generalizing earley deduction for constraint-based grammars.	1993
830392	Parsing with polymorphism.	1993
830393	Flipped out: AUX in German.	1989
830394	Categorial Morphology.	1984
830395	A categorial theory of reanalysis phenomena, ms.	1991
830396	RadicM lexicalism.	1989
830397	The interface between phrasal and functional constraints.	1994
830398	Clitics and Constituents	1992
830399	Categorial Investigations.	1988
830400	Prolog and Natural Language Analysis. Center for the Study of Language and Information Stanford.	1987
830401	Dependency and coordination in the grammar of Dutch	1985
830402	Unification categorial grammar.	1987
830403	A lexicalized tree adjoining grammar for English.	1990
830404	Treeadjoining grammars and lexicalized grammars.	1992
830405	Lexicalized context-free grammars.	1993
830406	Lexicalized context-free grammar: A cubic-time parsable, lexicalized normal form for context-free grammar that preserves tree structure.	1993
830407	Mathematical and Computational Aspects of Lexicalized Grammars.	1990
830408	Characterizing derivation trees of context-free grammars through a generalization of finite automata theory.	1967
830409	Parsing some constrained grammar formalisms.	1993
830410	Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals.	1983
830411	Description Theory, Licensing Theory and Principle-Based Grammars and Parsers.	1992
830412	Subcategorization and Sentence Processing.	1991
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830414	D-Theory: Talking about Talking about Trees.	1983
830415	Reasoning with Descriptions of Trees.	1992
830416	A Computational Model of Language Learnability and Language Change.&quot; Linguistic Inquiry,	1993
830417	Parsing the LOB Corpus.&quot;	1990
830418	A Computational Learning Model For Metrical Phonology.&quot;	1990
830419	Triggers.&quot; Linguistic Inquiry,	1994
830420	Language Identification in the Limit.&quot;	1967
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830422	How to Set Parameters.	1990
830423	Formal Principles of Language Acquisition.	1980
830424	On the computational complexity of approximating distributionsby probabilistic automata,	1992
830425	Mixture of Dirichlet processes with applications to Bayesian nonparametric problems,	1974
830426	Statistical decision theory and Bayesian analysis,	1985
830427	Automatic grammar induction and parsing free text: A transformation-based approach.	1993
830428	Equations for Part-ofSpeech Tagging,	1993
830429	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text,	1989
830430	Maximum Likelihood estimation from Incomplete Data via the EM algorithm,	1977
830431	Frequency Analysis of English Usage,	1982
830432	Robust part-of-speech tagging using a hidden Markov model,	1985
830433	Information Theory and Statistics,	1959
830434	An Introduction to Hidden Markov Models,	1986
830435	Modeling by shortest data discription,	1978
830436	Stochastic complexity and modeling,	1986
830437	Universal modeling and coding,	1981
830438	The power of Amnesia,	1993
830439	Learning Probabilistic Automata with Variable Memory Length,	1994
830440	Inferring Probabilistic Acyclic Automata Using the Minimum Description Length Principle,	1994
830441	On the convergence properties of the EM algorithm,	1983
830442	Hiyan Alshawi, editor. The Core Language Engine,	1992
830443	Self-Organizing Language Models for Speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
830444	A Speech to Speech Translation System Built From Standard Components&quot;,	1993
830445	[Samuelsson 1994a\] Christer Samuelsson. Fast NaturalLanguage Parsing Using Explanation-Based Learning,	1994
830446	[Samuelsson 1994b\] Christer Samuelsson. &quot;Notes on LR Parser Design&quot; to appear in	1994
830447	Christer Samuelsson	1991
830448	Parsing Idioms in Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1989
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830450	Transformations des noms composds.	1991
830451	InformationBased Syntax and Semantics. Vol 1: Fundamentals.	1987
830452	Parsing strategies with 'lexicalized' grammars: Application to tree adjoining grammar.	1988
830453	Lexicalized Context-Free Grammars.	1993
830454	The design and analysis o,f computer algorithms.	1974
830455	DELAS: Dictionnaire Electronique du LADL pour les roots simples du franais	1989
830456	Dictionnaire motphologique de l'anglais.	1991
830457	Finite-state Parsing and Disambiguation.	1990
830458	MJthodes algorithmiques et lezicales de phon~tisation de teztes.	1988
830459	Analyse et representation par automates de structures syntaziques eompos~es.	1993
830460	Minimization of Sequential Transducers.	1994
830461	FiniteState Approximation of Phrase Structure Grammars.	1991
830462	Analyse syntazique translormationnelle du franfais par transducteur et lezique-grammaire. Ph.D thesis, Universitd Paris 7,	1993
830463	Head-driven parsing for lexicalist grammars: Experimental results.	1993
830464	X-bar Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure.	1977
830465	I/ead-driven parsing.	1989
830466	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics, volume 1: Fundamentals.	1987
830467	Head-driven bidirectional parsing: A tabular method.	1989
830468	Parsing 2-dimensional language.	1991
830469	Eugene Charniak and Saadia Husain. A new admissible heuristic for minimal-cost proofs.	1991
830470	Eugene Charniak and Eugene Santos Jr. Dynamic MAP calculations for abduction.	1992
830471	Eugene Charniak	1990
830472	Masahiko Haruno, Yasuharu Den, Yuji Matsumoto, and Makoto Nagao. Bidirectional chart generation of natural language texts.	1993
830473	Martin Kay. Algorithm schemata and data structures in syntactic processing.	1980
830474	A semantic-head-driven generation algorithm for unification-based formalisms.	1989
830475	Klaas Sikkel and Rieks op den Akker. Predictive head-corner chart parsing.	1993
830476	Gertjan van Noord. An overview of head-driven bottom-up generation.	1990
830477	Gertjan van Noord. Head corner parsing for discontinuous constituency.	1991
830478	Inherently Reversible Grammars, Logic Programming and Computability&quot;.	1991
830479	Declarative Approaches&quot;. Machine Translation,	1992
830480	Common Heuristics for Parsing, Generation, and Whatever, ...&quot;.	1991
830481	Dynamics of Symbol Systems - An Integrated Architecture of Cognition -&quot;.	1994
830482	Interpretation as abduction&quot;.	1993
830483	A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures&quot;.	1986
830484	Special Issue on Knowlege-based Machine Translation I and II&quot;.	1989
830485	Slot Grammar: A System for Simpler Construction of Practical Natural Language Grammars (Ed:Studsr, R.)&quot;,	1992
830486	Determination of Referential Property and Number of Nouns in Japanese Sentences for Machine Translation into English&quot;.	1993
830487	The KANT System: Fast, Accurate, High-Quality Translation in Practical Domains&quot;.	1992
830488	Parsing by Chunks,&quot; in Principle-Based Parsing,	1991
830489	Surface Grammatical Analysis for the Extraction of Terminological Noun Phrases,&quot;	1992
830490	Manual of Information to Accompany a Standard Sample of Presentday Edited American English, for Use with Digital Computers,	1979
830491	A Probabilistic Parser,&quot;	1985
830492	Noun Classification from Predicate-Argument Structures,&quot;	1990
830493	Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations,&quot;	1993
830494	Anaphora in Natural Language Understanding: a ,Survey,	1981
830495	The Tagged LOB Corpus: Users' Manual, Bergen: Norwegian Computing Centre for the Humanities.	1986
830496	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation,&quot; Formal Methods in the	1981
830497	Developments in Automatic Text Retrieval,&quot;	1991
830498	The SUSANNE Corpus,&quot;	1993
830499	English for the Computer,	1994
830500	Extracting Collocations from Text. An Application: Language Generation,	1991
830501	Talking to ('hildren: Language lnput and Acquisition, Cambridge,	1977
830502	NPtool, a Detector of English Noun Phrases.&quot;	1993
830503	Surface Grammar Analysis for the Extraction of Terminological Noun Phrases,&quot;	1992
830504	Acquisition of Lexical Information from a Large Textual Italian Corpus,&quot;	1990
830505	The Processing of English Compound and Complex Words in an English-Chinese Machine Translation System,&quot;	1988
830506	On the Choice of Flattening Constants for Estimating Multinominal Probabilities,&quot;	1972
830507	The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals,	1978
830508	Discrimination Oriented Probabilistic Tagging,&quot;	1992
830509	Probability ~'	1990
830510	Constructing a Phrase Structure Grammar by Incorporating Linguistic Knowledge and Statistical Log-Likelihood Ratio,&quot;	1991
830511	Ming-Wen Wu and Keh-Yih Su,	1993
830512	Jing-Shin Chang and KehYih Su,	1993
830513	Shu-Chuan Chen, Jing-Shin Chang, Jong-Nae Wang and Keh-Yih Su,	1991
830514	ArchTran: A Corpus-based Statistics-oriented English-Chinese Machine Translation System,&quot;	1991
830515	Translation Analysis and Translation Automation,&quot;	1993
830516	Keh-Yih Su and Jing-Shin Chang,	1990
830517	Bob Carpenter. The Logic of Typed Feature Structures.	1992
830518	Bob Carpenter. ALE:Attribute Logic Engine Users Guide, Version/~.	1993
830519	Jochen DSrre and Michael Dorna. CUF: A Formalism for Linguistic Knowledge Representation.	1993
830520	Herbert Ruessink, and Craig Thiersch. Specification of Datatypes.	1993
830521	The Reusability of Grammatical Resources&quot;.	1993
830522	Computers and Intractability : A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. Freeman,	1979
830523	Markus HShfeld and Gert Smolka. Definite relations over constraint languages.	1988
830524	Subsumption Algorithms for Concept Languages. Research Report RR-90-04, German Research Center for	1990
830525	Mark Johnson. Features and Formulae.	1991
830526	Lexical-Functional Grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation.	1982
830527	Complexity Results for Classes of Quantificational Formulae.	1980
830528	Suresh Manandhar. Relational Extensions to Feature Logic: Applications to Constraint Based Grammars.	1993
830529	Attributive description formalisms and the rest of the world.	1991
830530	Unifying partial descriptions of sets.	1990
830531	Carl Pollard and Ivan Andrew Sag. Information-Based Syntax and Semantics: Volume 1 Fundamentals,	1987
830532	Carl Pollard and Ivan Andrew Sag. Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar: Volume 2.	1992
830533	Set values for unification-based grammar formalisms and logic programming.	1988
830534	Manfred Schmidt-Schaufl and Gert Smolka. Attributive Concept Descriptions with Unions and Complements.	1991
830535	Manfred Schmidt-Schaufl. Subsumption in KL-ONE is undecidable.	1989
830536	Gert Smolka. A feature logic with subsorts.	1991
830537	Gert Smolka. Feature constraint logics for unification grammars.	1992
830538	The Anatomy of the BACK System.	1987
830539	R~mi Zajac. Inheritance and ConstraintBased Grammar Formalisms.	1992
830540	Indexed grammars - an extension to context free grammars.	1968
830541	Long distance scrambling and tree adjoining grammars.	1991
830542	On matrix languages.	1973
830543	On vector languages.	1974
830544	Applicability of indexed grammars to natural languages.	1988
830545	A CCG approach to free word order languages.	1992
830546	Tree adjunct grammars.	1975
830547	How much contextsensitivity is necessary for characterizing structural descriptions -- Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
830548	Radical lexicalism.	1989
830549	Compiling head-driven phrase structure grammar into lexicalized tree adjoining grammar. Presented at the TAG+ Workshop,	1992
830550	D-theory: Talking about talking about trees.	1983
830551	Generalized phrase structure grammars, head grammars and natural language.	1984
830552	Anaphors in English and the scope of binding theory. Linguistic Inquiry,	1992
830553	Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar.	1994
830554	Formal and Computational Models for Natural Language Syntax.	1994
830555	A rewriting system for free word order syntax that is non-local and mildly context sensitive.	1994
830556	Recognition of vector languages.	1993
830557	Evidence against the context-freeness of natural language.	1985
830558	New frontiers beyond context-freeness: DI-grammars and DI-automata.	1993
830559	Dependency and coordination in the grammar of Dutch and English.	1985
830560	Using descriptions of trees in a Tree Adjoining Grammar.	1992
830561	The equivalence of four extensions of context-free grammars.	1994
830562	Towards history-based grammars: Using richer models for probabilistic parsing.	1993
830563	Coocurrence smoothing for stochastic language modeling.	1992
830564	The population frequencies of species and the estimation of population parameters.	1953
830565	Principles of lexical language modeling for speech recognition.	1992
830566	Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer.	1987
830567	Grammatical trigrams: aa probabilistic model of link grammar.	1992
830568	Experience with a stack decoder-based HMM CSR and back-off n-gram language models.	1991
830569	Distributional clustering of English words.	1993
830570	Improvements in stochastic language modeling.	1992
830571	Stochastic lexiealized treeadjoining grammars.	1992
830572	Isolated word recognition using hidden Markov models.	1985
830573	Learning the past tense in a recurrent network: Acquiring the mapping from meaning to sounds.	1991
830574	Jeffrey Elman. Finding structure in time.	1990
830575	Distributed representations, simple recurrent networks, and grammatical structure.	1991
830576	Michael Gasser. Learning distributed syllable representations.	1992
830577	Michael Gasser. Learning words in time: Towards a modular connectionist account of the acquisition of receptive morphology.	1993
830578	Michael Gasser. Modularity in a connectionist model of morphology acquisition.	1994
830579	The temporal structure of spoken language understanding.	1980
830580	U-shaped learning and frequency effects in a multi-layered perceptron: Implications for child language acquisition.	1991
830581	Robert Port. Representation and recognition of temporal patterns.	1990
830582	On learning the past tense of English verbs.	1986
830583	Compilers: principles, techniques and tools.	1986
830584	CLARE: a contextual reasoning and cooperative response framework for the Core Language Engine.	1992
830585	Computational complexity and natural language.	1987
830586	The structure of shared forests in ambiguous parsing.&quot;	1989
830587	Head-driven parsing for lexicalist grammars: experimental results.&quot;	1993
830588	A formalism and environment for the development of a large grammar of English.&quot;	1987
830589	Feature defaults, propagation and reentrancy.&quot; In Categories, Polymorphism and Unification,	1987
830590	Generalised probabilistic LR parsing of natural language (corpora) with unification-based grammars.&quot;	1993
830591	Practical unification-based parsing of natural language.	1993
830592	Probabilistic normalisation and unpacking of packed parse forests for unification-based grammars.&quot;	1992
830593	Generalized phrase structure grammar.	1985
830594	The Alvey natural language tools grammar (~th release).	1993
830595	The computational complexity of Tomita's algorithm.&quot;	1989
830596	Three seductions of computational psycholinguistics.&quot; In Linguistic Theory and Computer Applications, edited by P. Whitelock et al.,	1987
830597	An efficient recognition and syntax analysis algorithm for context-free languages. Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory,	1965
830598	Analysis of Tomita's algorithm for general context-free parsing.&quot;	1989
830599	Deterministic techniques for efficient non-deterministic parsers.&quot;	1974
830600	The interface between phrasal and functional constraints.&quot;	1993
830601	Syntactic and semantic processing.&quot; In The Core Language Engine, edited by H. Alshawi,	1992
830602	Efficient bottomup parsing.&quot;	1991
830603	Definite clause grammars for language analysis--a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks.&quot;	1980
830604	Information-based syntax and semantics: volume 1-fundamentals.	1987
830605	LINGOL - a progress report.&quot;	1975
830606	Quantitative evaluation of explanation-based learning as an optimization tool for a large-scale natural language system.&quot;	1991
830607	The syntactic regularity of English noun phrases.&quot;	1989
830608	Quasi-destructive graph unification.&quot;	1991
830609	An efficient augmentedcontext-free parsing algoritlmL&quot;	1987
830610	The selection of a parsing strategy for an on-line machine translation system in a sublanguage domain. A new practical comparison.&quot;	1989
830611	Adaptive probabilistic generalized LR parsing.&quot;	1991
830612	Recognition and parsing of context-free languages in time n'~. '' IT~fo~-mation and Control,	1967
830613	Annotating speech repairs,	1994
830614	Tagging speech repairs.	1994
830615	On the grammaticality of everyday speech. Paper presented at the Linguistic Society of America Annual Meeting.	1966
830616	Using pragmatic and semantic knowledge to correct parsing of spoken language utterances.	1991
830617	Consistency and variance in spatial reference.	1987
830618	Semantics and pragmatics of locative expressions.	1985
830619	Language and spatial cognition -- an interdisciplinary study of the prepositions in English.	1986
830620	Interpreting prepositions physically.	1991
830621	Real-time obstacle avoidance for manipulators and modile robots.	1986
830622	A two-level approach to projective prepositions.	1993
830623	Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, Volume I, Theoretical Prerequisites.	1987
830624	A view of linguistic semantics.	1988
830625	Processing spatial knowledge in lilog.	1991
830626	Various views on spatial prepositions.	1988
830627	Topics in Cognitive Linguistics.	1988
830628	Antlima -- a listener model with mental images.	1993
830629	How language structures space.	1983
830630	Linguistic categorization: prototypes in linguistic theory.	1989
830631	Figuring out most plausible interpretation from spatial descriptions.	1988
830632	Memory Requirements and Local Ambiguities of Parsing Strategies.	1991
830633	Having Your Cake and Eating It Too: Autonomy and Interaction in a Model of Sentence Processing.	1993
830634	To appear. Uniform Representations for Syntax-Semantics Arbitration. To appear in	1994
830635	A Competence Based Theory of Syntactic Closure. In	1982
830636	Incremental Syntactic Tree Formation in Human Sentence Processing: a Cognitive Architecture Based on Activation Decay and Simulated Annealing.	1989
830637	Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic.	1992
830638	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: The Penn Treebank.	1993
830639	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar. CSLI Lecture Notes,	1986
830640	Thematic Structures and Sentence Comprehension.	1989
830641	Semantic Influences on Parsing: Use of Thematic Role Information in Syntactic Ambiguity B.esolutlon.	1994
830642	Coping with Ambiguity and Unknown Words through Probabilistic Models.	1993
830643	An Efficient Noise-skipping Parsing Algorithm for Context-free Grammars.	1993
830644	The Generalized LR Parser/Compiler- Version 8.1: User's Guide.	1988
830645	Efficient Parsing for Nat.	1986
830646	Temporal anaphora in discourses of english.	1986
830647	Temporal centering.	1993
830648	Temporal interpretation, discourse relations, and common sense entailment. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1993
830649	Reference time and time in narration.	1986
830650	Nominal and temporal anaphora.	1984
830651	Elements of Symbolic Logic.	1947
830652	Language development: Form and function in emerging grammars.	1970
830653	Afirst language: The early stages.	1973
830654	Lectures on government and binding.	1981
830655	The analysis of sentence production.	1975
830656	A computational theory of human linguistic processing: Memory limitations and processing breakdown \[Doctoral dissertation\].	1991
830657	Language acquisition and the theory of parameters.	1986
830658	On the grammatical basis of null subjects in child language.	1993
830659	Subjects \[Ms.\].	1988
830660	Universal Grammar and American Sign Language: Setting the Null Argument Parameters.	1991
830661	The Child Language Data Exchange System.	1985
830662	Language learnability and language development.	1984
830663	Early null subjects and root null subjects. In	1994
830664	Syntactic subjects in the early speech of American and Italian children.	1991
830665	Null subject versus null object: Some evidence from the acquisition of Chinese and English. Language Acquisition,	1992
830666	A statistical approach to machine translation.	1990
830667	Lexical representation of cognates and noncognates in compound bilingums.	1991
830668	Conceptual basis of the lexicon in machine translation.	1989
830669	Adaptive acquisition of language.	1989
830670	Parsec: A connectionist learning architecture for parsing spoken language.	1991
830671	The influence of language acquisition contexts on bilingualism.	1958
830672	The structure of interlingua in translator.	1987
830673	Janus: a multi-lingual speech to speech translation system.	1992
830674	Mental Representations ~ A Dual Coding Approach.	1986
830675	Lexical selection in the process of language generation.	1987
830676	Practical network design and implementation.	1992
830677	Connectionist transfer in machine translation. Inprepare,	1994
830678	Document Image Defect Models and Their Uses,&quot;	1993
830679	Text Recognition Enhancement with a Probabilistic Lattice Chart Parser,&quot;	1993
830680	Degraded Text Recognition Using Word Collocation,&quot;	1994
830681	A Hidden Markov Model for Language Syntax in Text Recognition,&quot;	1992
830682	Keyword Location in Noisy Document Image,&quot;	1993
830683	An Efficient Word Lattice Parsing Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1986
830684	Char_align: A Program for Aligning Parallel Texts at the Character Level.	1993
830685	Cohesion in English.	1976
830686	Subtopic Structuring for Full-Length Document Access.	1993
830687	Text Segmentation Based on Similarity Between Words.	1993
830688	Lexical Cohesion Computed by Thesaural Relations as an	1991
830689	IntentionBased Segmentation: Human Reliability and Correlation with Linguistic Cues.	1993
830690	Adaptive Method of Automatic Abstracting and Indexing. Information Processing,	1972
830691	A New Tool for Discourse Analysis: The Vocabulary-Management Profile.	1991
830692	Computational lexicons: The neat examples and the odd exemplars&quot;.	
830693	Aligning sentences in parallel corpora&quot;.	1989
830694	A practical part-of-speech tagger &quot;	1991
830695	S~ Ambiguity and Lexical Relations&quot;	1993
830696	l.exical Semantic Techniques for Corpus Analysis&quot; Computat/ona/L/ng~ Vol. 19(2), Special Issue on Using Large Coqx~ N,	1993
830697	Swedish-English QLF Translation&quot;.	1992
830698	Monotonic Semantic Interpretation&quot;.	1992
830699	Training and Sealing Preference Functions for Disambiguation&quot;.	1994
830700	Automatic Grammar Induction and Parsing Free Text: A Transformation-Based	1993
830701	A Statistical Approach to Machine TranslatioJl&quot;.	1990
830702	GPSM: A Generalized Probabilistic Semantic Model for Ambiguity Resolution&quot;.	1992
830703	A Corpus-Based StatisticsOriented Transfer and Generation Model for Machine Translation&quot;.	1993
830704	Word Sense Disambiguation Using a Second Language Monolingual Corpus&quot;.	1994
830705	Contextual Word Similarity and Estimation from Sparse Data&quot;.	1993
830706	Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
830707	Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations&quot;.	1993
830708	Interpretation as Abduction&quot;,	1988
830709	Word Grammar.	1984
830710	Transfer and MT Modularity&quot;,	1986
830711	Principles of Lexieal Language Modeling for Speech Recognition&quot;.	1992
830712	Implementing Systemic Classification by Unification&quot;.	1988
830713	A Multi-Target Machine Translation System&quot;.	1988
830714	Information Based ,';yntax and Semantics: Volume I ~ Fundamentals.	1987
830715	Deriving Database Queries from Logical Forms by Abductive Definition Expansion&quot;.	1992
830716	Neural Network Classiliers Estimate Bayesian a posteriori Prob;d,ilili~.s&quot;.	1991
830717	An Introduction to UnificationIlascd Approaches to Grammar. CSLI Lecture Notes, Number 4. Center for the Study of Language and I i~ form ation,	1986
830718	Automatically Extracting and Representing Collocations for Language Generation&quot;.	1990
830719	The Syntactic Regularity of English Noun Phrases&quot;.	1989
830720	Translation&quot;.	1955
830721	Using word association for syntactic disambiguation, in &quot;Trends in Artificial Intelligence&quot;, Ardizzone. Gaglio, Sorbello Eds..	1991
830722	Hierarch/cal clust~ing of verbs,	1993
830723	What can be learned from raw texts ?, forthcoming on	1993
830724	Acquisition of selectional patterns, fo~ming on	1993
830725	Semi-automatic extraction of linguisitc information for syntactic disambiguation,	1993
830726	Disambiguation of Prepositional Phrases in Automatically Labeled Technical Texts,	1993
830727	Structural ambiguity and conceptual relations, ACL workshop on very large corpora,	1993
830728	Surfa~'c grammatical analysis for the extraction of terminological noun phrases.	1992
830729	Nicoletta Calzolari a,d Remo Bindi.	1990
830730	B6atrice Daille.	1994
830731	Anne-Marie Ddrouault.	1985
830732	Ted Dunning.	1993
830733	Marc E1-B/~ze. 1093. Lea Moddies de Langage Probabilistes : Quelques Domaines d'Applications. Habilitation b. diriger des reeherches (Thesis required in France to be a professor),	1993
830734	7hansformations des noms composds.	1991
830735	Concordances for parallel texts.	1991
830736	The mathematical theory of communication.	1948
830737	Automatically extracti llg ~md representing collocations for language generation.	1990
830738	The Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance: Language Use and Acquistion.	1984
830739	A realistic transformational grammar.	1978
830740	Recovery strategies for parsing extragrammatical language.	1983
830741	Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use.	1986
830742	Parsing as deduction: Rules versus principles.	1992
830743	A Logical Model of Competence and Performance in the Human Sentence Processor.	1992
830744	Towards robust PATR.	1992
830745	Structural ambuiguity and lexical relations.	1993
830746	A parser for text corpora. In	1993
830747	Parse fitting and prose fixing: Getting a hold on ill-formedness.	1983
830748	Some chart-based techniques for parsing ill-formed input.	1989
830749	Paramctcrizing the notion of head.	1983
830750	Mathematical properties of grammars. In	1988
830751	Class-based n-gram Models of Natural Language. Computational Linguistics.	1992
830752	Applied Regression Analysis (2rid ed.).	1981
830753	Generating Adjectives to Express the Speaker's Argumentative inure.	1991
830754	Statistical Methods for Word Sense Disambiguation. Probabilistic Approaches to Natural Language: Papers from the	1992
830755	Nonparametric Statistical Inference (3rd ed.).	1992
830756	Towards the Automatic Ideatification of Adjectival Scales: Clustering Adjectives Aecor'dlnoe to MeJmin~l	1993
830757	Fundamental Concepts in the Design of Experiments.	1973
830758	Finding Groups in Data: An Introduction to Cluster Analysis.	1990
830759	A New Measure of Rank Correlation.	1938
830760	Statistically-Guided Word Sense Disambiguadon.	1992
830761	Probabilistic Approaches to Natural Language: Papers from the 1992 Fall Symposium.	
830762	Distributional Clustexing of l~Jn~li~h Words.	1993
830763	Word Sense Disambiguation With Sublexical Representations.	1992
830764	Retrieving Collocatims ~om Text: Xtract.	1993
830765	Cluster Dissection and Analysis: Theory, FORTRAN Programs,	1985
830766	A Stochastic Parts Program and Nouu Phrase Parser lbr Unrestricted Text.	1988
830767	Probabilistic Tree-Adjoining Grammar as a Framework for Statistical Natural Language Processing	1992
830768	Stochastic Lexicalized TreeAdjoining Grammars	1992
830769	The typology of anaphoric dependencies: Icelandic (and other) reflexives in L. Hellan & K. Christensen (eds) Topics	1986
830770	Papers on learnability and natural selection.	1990
830771	The selection of syntactic knowledge.	1992
830772	Hypothesis formation as adaptation to an environment: Learnability and natural selection.	1994
830773	Computational Learning of Languages.	1991
830774	How much of what? Is this what underlies parameter setting?	1993
830775	Iml,guage learning from stochastic input.	1992
830776	The competition model.	1987
830777	The CHILDES Project: Tools for analyzing Talk. L. Erlbaum Assoc.,	1991
830778	Formalizing triggers: A learning model for finite spaces.	
830779	Deep and Surface Constraints in Syntax. Holt, Reinhart and Winston,	1971
830780	Notes on clitics in dutch.	1993
830781	Spotting Events in Continuous Speech&quot;	1994
830782	On Linguistic, Statistical and Mixed Models for Pattern Recognition&quot;	1972
830783	Statistical Language Modeling Combining N-gram and Context-free Grammars&quot;	1993
830784	Integrated Techniques for Phrase Extraction from Speech&quot;	1994
830785	Coping with Ambiguity and Unknown Words Through Probabilistic Models&quot;	1993
830786	Incorporating Linguistic Features in a IIybrid HMM/MLP Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1994
830787	Context Dependent Modeling of Phones in Continuous Speech using Decision Trees,&quot;	1991
830788	Integrating Multiple Knowledge Sources for Detection and Correction of Repairs in Human-Computer Dialog,&quot;	1992
830789	Classification and Regression Trees, Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole Advanced Books and Software,	1984
830790	Studies for an Adaptive Recognition Lexicon,&quot;	1987
830791	Phonological Structures for Speech Recognition,	1989
830792	An Algorithm for Optimizing the Degree of Tying in a Large Vocabulary tIidden Markov Model Based Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1994
830793	Connectionist Architectures for Multi-Speaker Phoneme Recognition,&quot;	1990
830794	An Analogical Parser for Restricted Domains,&quot;	1992
830795	Pitch Accent in Context: Predicting Prominence from Text,&quot;	1993
830796	Multi-Site Data Collection and Evaluation in Spoken Language Understanding,&quot;	1993
830797	Review of the ARPA Speech Understanding Project&quot;	1977
830798	Towards a New Theory of the Development of Speech Perception,&quot;	1990
830799	Speech Perception by Ear and Eye: A Paradigm for Psychological Inquiry, Hillsdale,	1987
830800	Large Vocabulary Dictation using SRI's DECIPHER Speech Recognition System: • Progressive Search Techniques,&quot;	1993
830801	Search Algorithms for Software-Only Real-Time Recognition with Very Large Vocabularies,&quot;	1993
830802	A Stochastic Segment Model for Phoneme-Based Continu~)us Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
830803	A Hierarchical Stochastic Model for Automatic Prediction of Prosodic Boundary Location,&quot; Computational Linguistics.	1993
830804	DARPA Resource Management and ATIS Benchmark Test Poster Session,&quot;	1991
830805	DARPA	1992
830806	1993 Benchmark Tests for the ARPA Spoken Language Program,&quot;	1994
830807	DARPA ATIS Test Results,&quot;	1990
830808	Continuous Speech Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models,&quot;	1990
830809	Subject-Based Evaluation Measures for Interactive Spoken Language Systems, &quot;	1992
830810	Combining Linguistic with Statistical Methods in Modeling Prosody,&quot;	1994
830811	A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition,&quot;	1989
830812	Combining Knowledge Sources to Reorder N-Best Speech Hypothesis Lists,&quot;	1994
830813	Automatic Detection and Correction of Repairs in Human-Computer Dialog,&quot;	1992
830814	HumanMachine Problem Solving Using Spoken Language Systems (SLS): Factors Affecting Performance and User Satisfaction,&quot;	1992
830815	Probabilistic Parse Scoring with Prosodic Information,&quot;	1993
830816	Predicting Intonational Boundaries Automaticslly from Text: The ATIS Domain,&quot;	1991
830817	Computational Models of American Speech,	1993
830818	A Corpus-Based Approach to Language Learning.	1993
830819	A report of recent progress in transformation-based error-driven learning.	1994
830820	Produced by Computer-Assisted Tools for Septuagint Studies, available through the	1991
830821	Manual of information to accompany a standard corpus of present-day edited American English, for use with digital computers.	1979
830822	C~.5: Programs for Machine Learning.	1993
830823	Inferring decision trees using the minimum description length principle.	1989
830824	Coping with ambiguity and unknown words through probabilistic methods.	1993
830825	Towards history-based grammars: using richer models for probabilistic parsing.	1993
830826	Analysis, statistical transfer, and synthesis in machine translation.	1992
830827	PEG: the PLNLP English grammar.	1993
830828	Better translation with knowledge extracted from the source text.	1993
830829	Training stochastic grammars from unlabelled text corpora.	1992
830830	Using statistics gained from corpora in a knowledge-based NLP system.	1992
830831	The acquisition and application of context sensitive grammar for English.	1991
830832	Why corpus-based statistics-oriented machine translation.	1992
830833	Adaptive Language Acquisition for an Airline Information Subsystem. In Neural Networks for Speech and Vision Applications.	1993
830834	Robust Processing of Real-World Natural-Language Texts. In unknown conference proceedings.	1991
830835	GLR* - An Efficient Noise-Skipping Parsing Algorithm For Context-Free Grammars.	1993
830836	Self-Extending Natural Language Interfaces.	1989
830837	The Interplay of Syntactic and Semantic Node Labels in Partial Parsing.	1993
830838	Recent Advances in JANUS: A Speech Translation System.	1993
830839	Information filtering and information retrieval: two sides of the same coin?	1992
830840	Sampling Techniques, third edition.	1977
830841	Natural language processing for Prolog programmers.	1994
830842	A probabilistic parsing method for sentence disambiguation.	1991
830843	TEAM: An experiment in the design of transportable natural language interfaces.	1987
830844	A probablistic parser applied to software testing documents.	1992
830845	Five papers on Wordnet.	1990
830846	Knowledge organization and access in a conceptual information system.	1988
830847	Anfisampling for estimation: an overview.	1985
830848	Inferring depictions in natural-language captions for efficient access to picture data.	1994
830849	Semiautomatic deabbreviadon of technical text.	1993
830850	SILOL: A simple logical-linguistic document retrieval system.	1990
830851	Progress in the application of natural language processing to information retrieval tasks.	1992
830852	The Acquistion of Syntactic Knowledge.	1985
830853	From Grammar to Lexicon: Unsupervised Learning of Lexical Syntax.	1993
830854	The Mathematics of Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation.	1993
830855	Termworks:Tools for Human Translators. Invited talk,	1993
830856	Combinatory grammar, logic programming and natural language processing.	1986
830857	Lexical Semantic Techniques for Corpus Analysis.	1993
830858	The Lexicon. In	1987
830859	Extraction without traces, empty COMPs or function composition.	1993
830860	Learning a Grammar.	1991
830861	Categorial Grammars.	1993
830862	Combining categorial grammar and unification grammar.	1988
830863	lbne in the Banfih'ke Dschang Associative Construction: All EIectrolaryngographic Study and C, onlparison with Hyman	1993
830864	The description of terraced-level tone languages.	1979
830865	Aspects of pitch realisation in Yoruba.	1990
830866	Machine Learning of Phonological Structure. PhD thesis, I lniversity of	1993
830867	Genetic Algorithms in Search, Oplimization, and Mm'him'	1989
830868	A reanalysis of tomd downstep.	1979
830869	Word domains and downstep in Bamileke-Dschang.	1985
830870	The Phonetic Interpretation of Tone in Igbo.	1993
830871	Tone Structm~.	1988
830872	Hitch-hiker's guide to genetic algorithms.	1993
830873	Dschang and Ebri6 as Akantype total downstep languages. In	1993
830874	Simulated Annealing.	1987
830875	Constraint-based l~honology.	1990
830876	Finite-state phonology in HPSG.	1992
830877	A logical approach to Arabic Phonology.	1991
830878	Enriching HPSG phonology.	1993
830879	Presenting autosegmental phonology.	1991
830880	The Logic of typed feature struclures.	1992
830881	The role of the sonority cycle in core syllabification.	1990
830882	Eliminating the Feature Introduction Condition by Modifying Type Inference. Ms., Seminar fiir Sprachwissenschaft, EberhardKarls Universit~it,	1993
830883	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics: Volume I, Fundamentals, Volume 13 of CSLI Lecture Notes. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1987
830884	Head-Driven Phrase b'tructure Grammar.	1994
830885	A logical treatment of semi-free word order and bounded discontinuous constituency.	1989
830886	An introduction to the semantics of nnification-based grammar formalisms.	1991
830887	A Constraint-based Approach to Phonology and Morphology.	1993
830888	Vowel harmony and non-specification in Nez Perce. In tI. van der Hulst &	1988
830889	Underspecifieation in Yawelmani Phonology and Morphology.	1984
830890	Yoruba vowel harmony.	1989
830891	Epicurus'Scientific Method.	1984
830892	Defaults in underspecification phonology. In	1991
830893	The Machine Learning of Phonological Structure.	1992
830894	The iterative learning of phonological rules.	1994
830895	Pc-KIMMO: a twolevel processor for morphological analysis. Dallas, Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. Edward Barton, Robert Berwick, and Eric Ristad.	1990
830896	Adding priorities and specificity to default logic. DMG Technical Report. Sankt Augustin, Germany: Gesellschaft fdr Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung.	1993
830897	Tools for Morphological Analysis.	1987
830898	Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-completeness.	1979
830899	Finite-state constraints.&quot; International conference on current issues in computational linguistics.	1991
830900	A two-level morphological analysis of English.&quot; Tezas Linguistic Forum ~	1983
830901	Computational morphology.	1992
830902	Morphology and computation.	1992
830903	On the Framework of Autosegmental Phonology.	1982
830904	Spanish Phonology.	1969
830905	An Overview of Autosegmentai and Metrical Phonology. The Structure of Phonological Representations (Part I).	1982
830906	Lexical Morphology and Phonology. Linguistics in the Morning Calm: Selected Papers from SICOL-1981. edited by the iLinguistic Society of Korea,	1982
830907	of English.	1989
830908	Field methods used by the project \[on linguistic change and variation. Sociolinguistic iworking paper 81,	1981
830909	The Gitt of Speech.	1991
830910	Metrical or Autosegmental. The \[Structure of Phonological Representations (Part I).	1982
830911	Speaking styles in speech research.	1992
830912	Observing and Analysing Natural :Language.	1987
830913	French schwa and nonlinear hOnology.	1987
830914	LexPhon: A computational plementation of lexical phonology.	1993
830915	PC-KIMMO: A Twolevel Processor jbr Morphological Analyxis.	1990
830916	Why Phonology Is Different.&quot; Linguistic lnquiry	1989
830917	The Sound Pattern of English.	1968
830918	An Introduction to Natural Generaave Phonology.	1976
830919	Generative Phonology: Description and lheory.	1979
830920	Russian Morphology and Lexical Theory.&quot; Unpublished manuscript, MIT. Cited by Spencer	1979
830921	Dynamics: The Geometry of Behavior.	1992
830922	Two formant models, pitch and vowel perception. Auditory Analysis and Perception	1975
830923	Introduction to Knot Theory.	1963
830924	Factors governing the intelligibility of speech sounds,	1947
830925	The roles of pitch and higher formants in the perception of vowels,	1968
830926	An analytic approach to practical state space reconstruction,	1992
830927	Numerical simulation of vowel quality systems: the role of perceptual contrast.	1972
830928	Auditory tests with synthetic vowels.	1953
830929	Parameters of w)wel quality.	1961
830930	Control methods used in a study of the vowels.	1952
830931	Toward the specification of speech.	1950
830932	Temporal factors in w)wel perception.	1976
830933	The quantai nature of speech: evidence from articulatoryacoustic data. Human Communication: A Unified View,	1972
830934	The production and perception of syllable structure.	1991
830935	Acoustic study of mothers' speech to language-learning children: An analysis of vowel articulatory chaTueteristies. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,	1982
830936	Cues which mark clause-boundaries in mother-child speech. I)a -per presented at the meeting of the American Speech-Language Hearing Association,	1985
830937	Minimal generative explanations: A middle ground between neurons and triggers.	1993
830938	Phonological parsing and lexical retrieval. Cognition, 25:53-69. Aline Cutler, and Sally I hlttcrli(;Id. 1,(192. Ii.hythiiiic cues to si)(~cch segnl('iltation: I'\]vid~'lle(~ I'l'olll .itlllCl, llr(' niisl)(wcl~l)t,i()ll.	1987
830939	Tim predominance of strong initial syllables in tim English vocabulary.	1987
830940	The role of strong syllables in segmentation for lexical access.	1988
830941	The Machine Learning of Phonological Structure. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,	1992
830942	Prosody and focus in speech to infants arid adults. Developmental Psychology, 27:20'() 221. Cindy Fisher, H. Tokura. In press. Acoustic cues to clause boundaries in speech to infants: Cross-linguistic evidence.	1991
830943	l,earning syllable structure without word boundaries. Paper presented at the 1994 Stanford Child Language R,esearch Forum,	1994
830944	I )i A IiI1(~ ( lri('s(,r, ;tii(I I)al,ricia	1914
830945	laus('s ar(, perceptual units \[br young infants. (:ognilion,	1987
830946	Infants' preference for the predominant stress patterns of English words.	1993
830947	hifanl,s&quot; sl'ilsil.ivil,y I,~ the stunid liatterns (if li~d,ivl' latigilag~' Wlll'ds. ,Journal of M('.mory \[~'f Lallgnagc,	1993
830948	Perception of acoustic correlates of major phrasal units by young infants.	1992
830949	How the prosodic cues in motherese might assist language learning.	1989
830950	Ari lutroda<'-lion I.o I~'olntogorov Complexity and ils Applications., Slu'ing(,r-Verlag,	1993
830951	lnffi'.rring decision trees using the minimum description length principle.	1989
830952	Modeling by shortest data description.	1978
830953	How to Do Things with Words.	1962
830954	Attention, Intentions, And The Structure Of Discourse. Computational Linguistics,	1986
830955	Parsimonious and Profligate Approaches to the Question of Discourse Structure Relations.&quot;	1990
830956	In Defense Of Syntax: Informational, Intentional, And Rhetorical Structures In Discourse.&quot;	1993
830957	The Generation of Syntactic Structures from a Semantic Base.	1971
830958	Subjects, Themes, and Case Grammar.&quot;Lingua,	1975
830959	S-Relators.&quot; Yugoslav Serbo-Croatian-English Contrastive Project,	1973
830960	Using Linguistic Phenomena To Motivate A Set Of Rhetorical Relations.	1992
830961	Towards a Semantic Description of English.	1970
830962	Semantic vs. Factual Knowledge: an Experimental Approach.&quot;	1972
830963	Toward a Functioning Meaning-Text Model of Language.&quot;	1970
830964	Speech Acts. Cambridge:	1969
830965	The Semantic.based Grammar of W.J. Hutchins and Some Current lssues in Linguistic Theory.	1979
830966	But: What and How It Means.	1986
830967	Generating Discourses From Networks Using An Inheritance-Based Grammar. Dissertation, Dept. of Linguistics,	1991
830968	Planning English Sentences.	1985
830969	Explanation and Interaction: The Computer Generation of Explanatorg Dialogues.	1993
830970	Generating connectives.	1990
830971	STRIPS: A new approach to the application of theorem proving to problem solving.	1990
830972	On the coherence and structure of discourse.	1985
830973	Vibhu Mittal, and Cecile Paris. Employing knowledge resourses in a new text planner axchitecture.	1992
830974	Recognizing Complez Discourse Acts: A Tr/partite Plan-Based Model of Dialogue.	1993
830975	A tripartite planbased model of dialog.	1991
830976	The extension of a text planner for the treatment of multiple links between text units.	1993
830977	Commmaicative acts for explanation generation.	1992
830978	Systematic nonlinear planning.	1991
830979	Planning text for advisory dialogues: Capturing intentional and rhetorical information.	1993
830980	UCPOP: A sound, complete partial order plmzner for ndi.	1991
830981	The uses of plans.	1992
830982	Customizing RST for the automatic production of technical manuals. In	1992
830983	[21\] Donia Scott and Clarisse Sieckenins de Souza. Getting the message across in 11ST-based text generation.	1975
830984	[22\] Kelth Vander Linden, Susanna Cumm;-g, and 2ames Martin. Expressing local rhetorical relations in instructional text.	1992
830985	Formalizing plmaning knowledge for a hierarchical planner.	1990
830986	Towards a principled representation for discourse plans.	1994
830987	Decomposition and causality in partial order planning.	1994
830988	Towards Meaning-Based Machine Translation: Using Abstractions from Text Generation for Preserving Meaning,&quot;	1992
830989	A Computational • Model for Extemporaneous Elaborations,	1986
830990	Integrative processes in comprehension. In	1977
830991	Generating Explanatory Discourse: A Plan-Based, Interactive Approach.	1989
830992	A computational theory of goal-dixected style in syntax.	1993
830993	Pronouns, names, and the centering of attention in discourse.	1992
830994	What's new? Acquiring new information as a process in comprehension.	1974
830995	Pragmatlcs and natural language generation.	1990
830996	Focusing your ItST: A step toward generating coherent multisentential text.	1989
830997	The effects of causal cohesion on comprehension and memory.	1984
830998	Toward a model of text comprehension and production.	1978
830999	Abduclng Temporal Discourse. In	1992
831000	The Linguistic Encoding of Spatial Information. Doctoral Dissertation,	1974
831001	del trey,	1983
831002	8. Focus of attention: ConstrR~i~g what can be said next.	1991
831003	(Eds.) Natural Language Generation	1991
831004	Discourse strategies for generating natural language text.	1985
831005	Automatic document generation: The interaction of text and examples.	1993
831006	3. Moore. A Reactive Approach to Ezplanation in Expert and Advice-giving Systems.	1989
831007	Discourse strategies for describing complex physical objects;	1986
831008	Toward a taxonomy of givennew information.	1981
831009	Published under E. B.issland Michener. Understanding Understanding Mathematics.	1978
831010	Generating text without trees.	1992
831011	An Analysis of Explanation and its Implications for the Design of Explanation Planners.	1993
831012	Preferences for Model Selection in Explanation.	1993
831013	Steps ~om explanation planning to model construction dialogues.	1992
831014	Generating Explanatory Discourse. In:	1990
831015	Generating Recipes: An Overview of Epicure. In:	1990
831016	FUG: The Universal Unifier User Manual Version 5.0,	1992
831017	Computers and Intractability, A Guide to the Theory o\] NP-Completeness (W.H. Freeman and Company,	1979
831018	Discourse Strategies for Generating Natural Language Text,	1985
831019	A Reactive Approach to Explanation. In:	1989
831020	Tailoring Object Descriptions to a User's •	1988
831021	Blab, A System Which Explains Its Reasoning,	1980
831022	McConachy (1993a), Generating Concise Discourse that Addresses a User's Inferences. In:	
831023	An Optimizing Method for Structuring Inferentially Linked Discourse. In:	1993
831024	Styles and registers in contemporary French.	1970
831025	Phrasing a Text in Terms the User Can Understand.	1989
831026	Constraining the deployment of lexicogrammatical resources dunng text generation: towards a computational instantiation of register theory.	1991
831027	Investigating English Style.	1969
831028	Generating Referring Explessions: Constructing Descriptions in a Domain of Objects and Processes.	1992
831029	Coordinating text and graphics in explanation generation.	1990
831030	Registers of Written English: situational factors and linguistic features.	1988
831031	Explorations in the Functions of Language. Edward	1973
831032	Language as social semiotic. Edward	1978
831033	Meaning ifi Sociolinguistic Theory. Presented at the First Hong Kong Conlerence on Language and Society.	1988
831034	Thinking Translation.	1992
831035	Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints. Lawrence Erlbaum,	1988
831036	Linguistics and poetics.	1960
831037	Sublanguage: Studies of language in restricted semantic donutins, de Gruyter,	1982
831038	English text: systems and structure. Benjamins,	1992
831039	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text.	1985
831040	User-Model-Driven Generation of Instructions. User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction.	1994
831041	Towards the Automatic Production of Multilingual Technical Documents.	1991
831042	English SpecialLanguages.	1980
831043	Generating Multilingual Instructions. Contribution to the panel on &quot;Instructions: Language and Behavior&quot;.	1993
831044	The Language of Press Advertising.	1988
831045	Speaking of Actions: Choosing Rhetorical Status and Grammatical Form in Instructional Text Generation.	1993
831046	Generating Referring Expressions: Constructing Descriptions in a Domain of Objects and Processes.	1992
831047	Knowledge, Intention, Rhetoric: Levels of Variation in Multilingual Instructions.	1993
831048	Understanding Natural Language Instructions: A Computational Approach to Purpose Clauses.	1993
831049	The Role of Explicit Action Statements in Understanding and Using Written Directions.	1988
831050	Cognitive Factors in Learning and Retention of Procedural Tasks.	1991
831051	Rhetorical Structure Theory: towards a functional theory of text organization.	1988
831052	Natural Language Generation from Plans.	1988
831053	Natural Language Generation From Plans.	1989
831054	Inferring Domain Plans in QuestionAnswering.	1986
831055	Principles of Categorization. In	1978
831056	Customizing RST for the Automatic Production of Technical Manuals.	1992
831057	Lexical choice in context: generating procedural texts.	1992
831058	Vander Linden. Speaking of Actions: Choosing Rhetorical Status and Grammatical From in Instructional Text Generation.	1993
831059	[17\] Michael Zock. La g~n~ration interactive de langage: comment visualiser le passage de l'id@e k la phrase.	1992
831060	ditions de l'Espace Europ@en,	1990
831061	Actions~ Beliefs and Intention.* in Multi-Action Utterances.	1993
831062	Knowledge, intention, rhetoric: Levels of variation in multilingual instructions.	1993
831063	Understanding natural language instructions: The case of purpose clauses.	1992
831064	STRIPS: a new approach to the application of theorem proving to problem solving.	1971
831065	A Theory of Human Action.	1970
831066	Customizing RST for the automatic production of teclmical manuals.	1992
831067	Speaking of Actions: Choo,~ing Rhetorical Status and Grammatical Form in Instruc- tional Text Generation.	1993
831068	Upper modelling: organizing language for natural language processing'.	1990
831069	A General Organization of Knowledge for Natural Language Processing:the Penman Upper Model.	1990
831070	Introduction to Systemic Linguistics, Vol 2: Levels and Links.	1977
831071	Systemic Linguistics: Theory and Application.	1985
831072	Naive Semantics for Natural Language.	1988
831073	Generating a sentence in systemic functional Grammar'.	1973
831074	Cognitive Linguistics and Social Interaction: Towards an Integrated Model of a Systemic Functional Grammar and the Other Components of an Interacting Mind.	1980
831075	The computer generation of speech with semantically and discoursally motivated intonation'.	1990
831076	Language as program: a reassessment of the nature of descriptive linguistics'.	1993
831077	A generationist approach to grammar reversibility in natural language processing'.	1994
831078	How a systemic functional grammar works: the role of realization in realization'.	1993
831079	Categories of the theory of grammar'.	1961
831080	The grammarian's dream: lexis as most delicate grammar'.	1987
831081	Motivating shared knowledge resources: an example from the PANGLOSS collaboration'.	1993
831082	Approximating an interlingua in a principled way'.	1992
831083	Building a large ontology for machine translation'.	1993
831084	Text Generation and Systemic Functional Linguistics.	1991
831085	Expressibility and the Problem of Efficient Text Planning.	1992
831086	Wordnet: an on-line lexical database'.	1990
831087	Application-oriented computational semantics'.	1992
831088	Semantic interpretation in a systemic grammar'.	1994
831089	Systemic Text Generation as Problem Solving. Cambridge:	1988
831090	A fast algorithm for the generation of referring expressions'.	1992
831091	Principles of classification'.	1978
831092	Understanding Natural Language. Edinburgh:	1972
831093	Situations and Attitudes,	1983
831094	Unaccusativity and Event Composition&quot;,	1993
831095	Cartesian Linguistics,	1966
831096	Lexical Semantics, Cambridge Univ. Press Devlin,	1986
831097	An Organization for Programs in Fluid Domains,	1981
831098	Deliberate Writing&quot;,	1988
831099	Levels of processing in sentence production&quot;,	1980
831100	The Role of Underlying Structure in Text Generation&quot;,	1990
831101	Language as cocial semiotic,	1978
831102	Ruqaiya Hasan	1976
831103	An incremental procedural grammar for sentence formulation&quot;,	1987
831104	The temporal structure of spoken language understanding&quot;,	1980
831105	A Linear-time Model of Language Production: some psychological implications&quot;,	1980
831106	Abstract Linguistic Resources for Text Planning&quot;,	1990
831107	Expressibility and the Problem of Efficient Text Planning,	1992
831108	Alison Huettner & Penelope Sibun,	1987
831109	The Generative Lexicon&quot;,	1991
831110	The Generative Lexicon: A Theory of Computational Lexical Semantics,	1994
831111	A New Model for Lexical Choice for Open-Class Words&quot;,	1990
831112	Incremental Sentence Generation: a computer model of grammatical encoding,	1990
831113	The Informational Component,	1992
831114	The Structure of the Collocational Dictionary.	1989
831115	Analysis of Lexical Functions.	1993
831116	A Semi-polymorphic Approach to the Interpretation of Adjectival Constructions: A Cross-linguistic Perspective.	1994
831117	Word Association Norms, Mutual Information and Lexicography.	1989
831118	The Logic of Typed Feature Structures.	1992
831119	Ontology for Concepts and Categories: is there any difference? A Few Empirical Data and Questions for an Ontology of Categorial Knowledge. In Formal Ontology,	1993
831120	Un dictionnaire des collocations est-il possible ?	1979
831121	Collocations in Multilingual Generation.	1989
831122	Collocations and the Lexicalisation of Semantic Information.	1993
831123	Lexical Selection and Paraphrase in a Meaning-text Generation Model. In	1991
831124	Irregularities in Syntax.	1970
831125	Generation Systems should Choose their Words.	1987
831126	On the Place of Words in the Generation Process.	1988
831127	Language Generation and Explanation. In	1988
831128	Paraphrase et lexique dans la th~orie Sens-Texte.	1988
831129	Dictionnaire ezplicatif et cornbinatoire du franfais contemporain.	1991
831130	Expressibility and the Problem of Efficient Text Planning. Great Britain:	1992
831131	Lexical Choice by Pattern-matching.	1992
831132	On the Semantic Interpretation of Nominals. In Coling	1988
831133	Type Coercion and Lexical Selection.	1993
831134	Linguistic Constraints on Type Coercion. In	1994
831135	Semantic Typing and Degrees of Polymorphism.	1994
831136	Lexical Functions of Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary for Lexicalization in Text Generation. In	1994
831137	A New Model for Lexical Choice for Nouns.	1991
831138	Lexical Choice in NLG.	1990
831139	Corpus, Concordance, Collocations.	1991
831140	Using Collocations for Language Generation.	1991
831141	Retrieving Collocations from Texts: Xtract.	1993
831142	La lexicalisation clans sa relation avec la conceptualisation: probl~mes thgoriques. Doctorat Nouveau R~gime, Universit~ Toulouse le Mirail.	1993
831143	Lexical Cooccurence Relations in Text Generation.	1990
831144	Webster's Third: A Critique of its Semantics.	1964
831145	AI Languages for Simulation&quot;,	1989
831146	Tarh Tactical Action Representation Language, an environment for building goal directed knowledge based simulation&quot;,	1989
831147	On Time, Tense, and Aspect: An Essay in English Metaphysics&quot; in ,	1981
831148	A General Organization of Knowledge for Natural Language Processing: The Penman Upper Model&quot; USC/Information Sciences Institute	1989
831149	Generating Recipes: An Overview of Epicure&quot;	1990
831150	Discourse Production,	1974
831151	Description Directed Control.	1984
831152	Natural Language Generation&quot; to appear in the Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistic,	1993
831153	On the Place of Words in the Generation Process&quot;	1991
831154	Language Generation and Explanation&quot;	1988
831155	Portable Natural Language Generation using SPOKESMAN&quot;	1992
831156	SPOKESMAN: Data Driven, Object Oriented Natural Language Generation&quot;,	1991
831157	Decision Making in Generation: A Multi-leveled Approach&quot;,	1991
831158	Temporal Ontology and Temporal Reference&quot;	1988
831159	Aspect, Aspectual Class, and the Temporal Structure of Narrative&quot;	1988
831160	Natural Language Description of Time-Varying Scenes&quot; in Semantic Structures, D. Waltz (Ed.) Laurence Erlbaum Associates,	1989
831161	Strategies for generating coherent descriptions of object movements in street scenes&quot;	1987
831162	The Syntax of Event Structure&quot;	1992
831163	Tense as Discourse Anaphor&quot;	1988
831164	Causal linking in spoken and written English.	1984
831165	A general organization of knowledge for natural language processing: the PENMAN upper model.	1990
831166	Keizo Nanri and Licheng Zeng.	1991
831167	Aspects of language.	1968
831168	Interacting between a generalized tense semantics and registerspecific semantic tense systems: a bi-stratal exploration of the semantics of French tense.	1992
831169	Causatives in Universal Grammar.	1974
831170	Causative verb formation and other verb-deriving morphology. Language typology and syntactic description ed. by Timothy Shopen.	1985
831171	Choice in Text: a systemic approach to computer modelling of variant text production.	1992
831172	Dutch Grammar Description.	1993
831173	Towards a systemic functional grammar of Dutch for multilingual text generation. Technical report, GMD/IPSI, Darmstadt, Germany (Available in abbreviated form	1993
831174	Cause and Control: on the semantics of interpersonal manipulation.	1975
831175	Some Constraints on Bantu Causativizafion. ,Syntax and ,Semantics,	1976
831176	Language as social semiotic, The social interpretation of language and meaning. London:Edward Arnold.	1978
831177	An introduction to functional grammar. London:Edward Arnold.	1985
831178	French Causatives: Restructuring, Opacity, Filters and Construal.	1981
831179	On the Hungarian Causative Verb and Its Syntax. Syntax and Semantics, The Grammar of Causative Constructions ed. by Masayoshi Shibatani,	1976
831180	An introduction to the Nigel text generation Grammar. ,Systemic Perspectives on	1985
831181	Semantics for a systemic gralmnar: the chooser and inquiry framework. In	1988
831182	Lexicogrammatical cartography: English systems.	1992
831183	Text generation and systemic functional linguistics: experiences J~om English	1991
831184	Intrinsic functionality: implications for contextual theory.	1991
831185	On the semantics and pragmatics of Telugu causatives. Papers ./Join the parasession on Causatives and Agentivity, Chicago Linguistic Society 21,	1985
831186	The Grammar of Causative Constructions: A Conspectus. ,S~vntax and ,Semantics,	1976
831187	Semantic Causative Types. ,Syntax and Semantics,	1976
831188	Komet: Grammar Documentation.	1992
831189	Interactie en Oorzakelijkheid. Gramma/TTZ tijdschrift voor taalkunde,	1992
831190	Lingua Mentalis, The ,Semantics of Natural Language.	1980
831191	The Semantics of Grammar.	1988
831192	Eser Emine Erguvanli. The Function of Word Order in Turkish Grammar.	1984
831193	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse.	1983
831194	A CCG Approach to Free Word Order Languages.	1992
831195	Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints,	1988
831196	TAGs as a Grammatical Formalism for Generation.	
831197	Children use Canonical Sentence Schemas: A Cross-linguistic Study of Word Order and Inflections.	1982
831198	A Semantic-Head-Driven Generation Algorithm for Unification Based Formalisms.	1989
831199	Dependencies and Coordination	1985
831200	Structure and Intonation.	1991
831201	The Informational Component.	1990
831202	An Overview of Head-driven Bottom-up Generation.	1990
831203	Planning english sentences;	1985
831204	A general organization of ~he knowledge for natural language processing: the 1lehman Upper Model, ISI research report,	1990
831205	[Bescherelle 90\] Bescherelle 3 - La grammaire pour tous, Hatier,	1990
831206	Generating referring expressions in a domain of objects and processes,	1988
831207	The linguistics basis of text generation,	1987
831208	Introduction to functional grammar,	1985
831209	Cohesion in english, Longman inc.,	1976
831210	[Hovy 90\] Hovy E., Pragmatics and natural language generation,	1990
831211	[Hovy 92\] Hovy E., Sentence planning requirements for automated explanation generation,	1992
831212	The relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammar to generation, In	1987
831213	Speaking -from intention to articulation,	1989
831214	Discourse strategies for generating natural language text,	1985
831215	Increasing cohesion in automatically generated natural language texts,	1993
831216	Text generation and systemic-functional linguistics - Experiences from English and Japanese,	1991
831217	Expressibility and the problem of efficient text planning, Pinter publishers,	1992
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831219	The micro-planning component of a generation system, IRST	1994
831220	Head driven bottom up generation and government and binding: a unified perspective,	1991
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831225	Towaxds an Architecture for Situated Text Generation.	1991
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831234	Employing Knowledge Resources in a New Text Planner Architecture. In	1992
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831240	Natural Language Generation in COMET.	1991
831241	A Formal Lexicon in the Meanlng-Text Theory (or How to Do Lexica with Words).	1987
831242	Bridging the generation gap between text pla~ming and linguistic realization.	1991
831243	Ezpressability and the Problem of Efficient Text Planning.	1992
831244	Integrating Textplanning and Linguistic Choice by Annotating Linguistic Structures. In	1992
831245	Getting the Message across in RsT-Based Generation. In	1991
831246	Komet: 'Grammax Documentation.	1992
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831248	Lexical Cooccurrence Relations in Text Generation.	1990
831249	Lexical Choice and the Organization of Lexical Resources in Text Generation.	1992
831250	On Lexically Biased Discourse Organization in Text Generation.	1994
831251	The translation of formal proofs into English.	1976
831252	Content determination in the generation of referring expressions.	1991
831253	Natural language explanation of natural deduction proofs.	1993
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831259	Planning argumentative text.	1994
831260	Using UTAGs for Incremental and Parallel Generation.	1994
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831271	Keizo Nanri, and Licheng Zeng. The re-use of linguistic resources across languages in multilingual generation components.	1991
831272	Multilingual text generation: an architecture based on functional typology.	1991
831273	The nondirectional representation of Systemic Functional Grammars and Semantics as Typed Feature Structures.	1992
831274	Multilingual textuality: Some experiences from multilingual text generation.	1993
831275	Elks Teich, and Beate Firzlaff. A linguistically oriented methodology for domain model construction in knowledge-based systems.	1994
831276	From SystemicFunctional Grammar to Systemic-Functional Text Generation: escalating the exchange. In	1988
831277	Upper modefing: organizing knowledge for natural language processing.	1990
831278	Liesbeth Degand. Towards a systemic functional grammar of dutch for multilingual text generation. Technical report, GMD/Institut ffir Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme,	1993
831279	Dietrich Fischer and Lothar Rostek. SFK: A Smalltalk Frame Kit. Technical report, GMD/Institut ffir Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme,	1993
831280	Anja Haake, Christoph Hfiser, and Klans Reichenberger. The Individualized Electronic Newspaper: An example of an Active Publication.	1993
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831284	Renate Henschel. Merging the English and the German Upper Model. Technical report, GMD/Institut ffir Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme,	1993
831285	Thomas Kamps. Automatic visualization for Hypermedia Publications. Technical report, GMD/Institut ffr Integrierte Pubhkations- und Informationssysteme,	1993
831286	Feldstrukturen, volume XXXVI of Studia Grammatica.	1993
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831288	Christian Matthiessen. Organizing Text: Rhetorical Schemas and GSP.	1988
831289	Wiebke MShr and Lothar Rostek.	1993
831290	TEDI: An Object-Oriented Terminology Editor.	1993
831291	Weaving a web: The structure and creation of an object network representing an electronic reference network.	1994
831292	Elke Teich and	1994
831293	Elke Teich. Komet: grammar documentation. Technical report, GMD/Institut ffir Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme,	1992
831294	Licheng Zeng. Ml-penman: implementation notes.	1992
831295	Doug Appelt. Planning English Referring Ezpressions.	1985
831296	Laurence Danlos. Conceptual and lingnistie decisions in generation.	1984
831297	Laurence Danlos and Fiarametta Namer. Morphology and cross dependencies in the synthesis of personal pronouns in Romance languages.	1988
831298	Michael Elhadad. Using Argumentation to Control Lemcal Choice: A Functional Unification Implementation. PhD thesis,	1992
831299	Andrew Ellis and Andrew Young. Human Cognitive Neuropsychology. Lawrence Erlbaum,	1988
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831301	Stephan Gould. Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes.	1983
831302	Eduard Hovy. Planning coherent multisentential text.	1988
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831313	Marie Meteer. Bridging the generation gap between text-planning and linguistic realisation.	1991
831314	Johanna Moore and Cecile Paris. Planning text for advisory dialogues.	1989
831315	Penman Natural Language Group. The Penman user guide.	1989
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831318	Ehud Reiter. A new model of lexical choice for nouns.	1991
831319	Ehud Reiter and Robert Dale. A fast algorithm for the generation of referring expressions.	1992
831320	Ehud Reiter and Chris Mellish. Using classification to generate text.	1992
831321	Ehud Reiter and Chris Mellish. Optimising the costs and benefits of natural language generation.	1993
831322	Automatic generation of on-fine documentation in the IDAS project.	1992
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831334	Benchmarks, testbeds, controlled experimentation and the design of agent architectures.	1993
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831336	On the need for domain communication knowledge.	1991
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831348	Sequencing explanations to enhance communicative functionality.	1993
831349	Discourse and deliberation:testing a collaborative strategy.	1994
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831351	Taking the initiative in natural language database interaction: Justifying why.	1982
831352	Shared workspaces: How do they work and when are they useful?	1993
831353	A pragmatics-based approach to ellipsis resolution.	1989
831354	Generating explanatory discouse. In	1990
831355	Interactive generation of plan justifications.	1993
831356	A model for cooperative interactive plan explanation.	1994
831357	Unresolved issues in paragraph planning.	1990
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831359	Rhetorical structure theory: Towards a functional theory of text organization.	1988
831360	A reactive approach to explanation.	1989
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831362	A problem for RST: The need for multi-level discourse analysis.	1992
831363	A propositional network approach to plans and plan recognition.	1989
831364	About a uniform conception of S- and Dtopics.	1992
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831367	A computational theory of goal-directed style in syntax.	1993
831368	A hybrid reasoning model for indirect answers. To appear in	1994
831369	Ann Hinkelman. Linguistic and Pragmatic Constraints on Utterance Interpretation.	1989
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831373	User modelling in anaphora generation: ellipsis and definite description.	1982
831374	Communicative acts for explanation generation.	1992
831375	A computational rhetoric for syntactic aspects of text.	1991
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831387	Anne Titian Integrating natural language components into graphical discourse.	1993
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831389	plementierung eines Dialogsystems filr kooperative Informationssysteme. GMD-Studien , No 228, Sankt Augustin: GMD,	1994
831390	intentions and the structure of discourse.	1986
831391	Plans for discourse.	1990
831392	SPL: A sentence plan language for text generation.	1989
831393	Planning Multimedia Expla- nations Using Communicative Acts.	1987
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831397	Knowledge, intention, rhetoric.	1993
831398	The Lingo Manual. Carnbndge, MA: Lab. for Advanced Technology in the Humanities,	1993
831399	SCIALogie and Fluent: Pedagogy and microworlds for language immersion and tutoring. In	1993
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831403	Cooking Up Referring Expressions.	1989
831404	Testing Psychological Theories about Inference Making.	1982
831405	Hirsehberg: A Theory of Scalar bnplicature.	1991
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831414	R6sner: Intentions, Rhetoric, or Discourse Relations? A Case .from Multilingual Document Generation.	1993
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831417	Dialogue Management in a Pragmatics-Based Language Understanding System&quot;	1992
831418	Abduction for Pronoun Resolution&quot;,	1993
831419	Parsing and Derix, ational Equivalence&quot;.	1989
831420	Reasoning about Coherent and Co-operative System Responses&quot;,	1993
831421	Incremental sentence generation: implications for the structure of a syntactic processor.'&quot;	1982
831422	Generation of text from I_.ogical Formulae&quot;	1993
831423	POPEL: A Parallel and Incremental Natural Language Generation System&quot; In Eds. Paris, Swartout and Mann Natural Language Generation	1991
831424	Segment Grammar. A Formalism for Incremental Sentence Generation&quot;	1991
831425	Incremental generation for highly interactive dialogues&quot;	1993
831426	Predictive combinators: a method for efficient processing of combinatory categorial grammars.&quot;	1987
831427	Constraining the development oflexicograrnmatical resources during text generation: towards a computational instantiation of register theory.	1991
831428	A typology of English tez4s.	1989
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831430	Context Projected onto Semantics and Consequences for Grammatical Selection. Written version of paper presented at International Systemics Congress XVIII,	1991
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831439	English Tezt: System and Structure.	1992
831440	Register in the Round.	1994
831441	The Use of E~plicit Models in Tezt Generation.	1993
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831443	On differences between spoken and written language. In	1984
831444	Power, Ease of Use, and Cooperative Work in a Practical Multimedia Message System.	1991
831445	Generation of Extended Bilingual Statistical Reports.	1992
831446	Supporting Collaboration in IIypermedia: Issues and Experiences.	1989
831447	Using User Models to Improve Organisational Communication.	1992
831448	Object Lens: A 'Spreadsheet' for Cooperative Work.	1988
831449	Intelligent Information-Sharing Systems.	1987
831450	Aquanet: a Hypertext Tool to Hold Your Knowledge in Place.	1991
831451	A Fast Algorithm for the Generation of Referring Expressions.	1992
831452	Optimizing the Costs and Benefits of Natural Language Generation.	1993
831453	Automatic Generation of Technical Documentation. Submitted to Applied Artificial Intelligence.	1993
831454	Design for Explainable Expert Systems.	1991
831455	Evaluating natural langauge processing systems.	1993
831456	The LOLITA Project: The First Seven Years. Under negotiation with Afterhurst Ltd., forthcoming,	1994
831457	Knowledge-intensive natural language generation.	1987
831458	Dialogue analysis and generation: A theory for modelling natural english dialogue.	1993
831459	Software Maintenance Management.	1980
831460	Organising discourse structure relations using metafunctions.	1993
831461	An overview of the Penman text generation system.	1983
831462	Factors contributing to efficiency in natural language generation.	1987
831463	Conceptual Structures (Information Processing	1984
831464	Towards multilingual textuality: some experiences from multilingual text generation.	1993
831465	The Logic o\] Typed Feature Structures.	1992
831466	[3\] Volvo Truck Corporation. Service Manual Trucks: Gearbox RIO00. Volvo Truck Corporation,	1988
831467	A symmetrical approach to parsing and generation.	1990
831468	Representation levels in multilingual text generation.	1993
831469	Custorrfizing rst for the automatic production of technical manuals.	1992
831470	Conceptual Structures.	1984
831471	A Linguistic Approach to Sign Language Synthesis, to be presented at the Human Computer Interaction conference, HCI'94,	1994
831472	Organizational issues arising from the integration of the Concept Network & Lexicon in a text understanding System,	1991
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831474	The Signs of Language.	1979
831475	Visual Translation: from Native Language to Sign Language,	1992
831476	An Efficient Interlingua Translation System for Multi-lingual Document Production,	1991
831477	Automatic Translation of English to American Sign Language, presented at the	1993
831478	Phonological representation of the sign: Linearity and non linearity in American Sign Language.	1989
831479	KRELL: Knowledge Representation Entry-Level Language, the User Guide Version 1.0.	1992
831480	Conceptual Scaffolding: A spatially founded meaning representation for metaphor comprehension,	1992
831481	Competitive Hypothesis Resolution in TWIG: A Blackboard-Driven Text-Understanding System,	1992
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497326	Adjuncts and the Processing of Lexical Rules	1994
497383	Noun Phrasal Entries ill the 1,3)17, English Word Dictionary	1994
497447	KASSYS: A DEFINITION ACQUISITION SYSTEM IN NATURAL LANGUAGE Patricc Hernert	1994
497496	Comlex Syntax: Building a Computational Lexicon	1994
497556	Word Knowledge Acquisition, Lexicon Construction and Dictionary Compilation	1994
497599	Interlingual Lexical Organisation for Multilingual Lexical Databases in NADIA	1994
497642	Manipulating human-oriented dictionaries with very simple tools	1994
497712	LOGIC COMPRESSION OF DICTIONARIES FOR MULTILINGUAL SPELLING CHECKERS	1994
497793	CO-OCCURRENCE VECTORS FROM CORPORA VS. DISTANCE VECTORS FROM DICTIONARIES	1994
497886	Analysis of Scene Identification Ability of Associative Memory with Pictorial Dictionary	1994
497956	Anticipating the Reader's Problems and the Automatic Generation of Paraphrases	1994
497957	A HYBRID APPROACH TO THE AUTOMATIC PLANNING OF TEXTUAL STRUCTURES	1994
497987	ABSTRACT GENERATION BASED ON RHETORICAL STRUCTURE EXTRACTION	1994
498001	The Correct Place of Lexical Semantics in Interlingual MT	1994
498060	DEFAULT HANDLING IN INCREMENTAL GENERATION	1994
498113	ENGLISH GENERATION FROM INTERLINGUA	1994
498204	ON LEXICALLY BIASED DISCOURSE ORGANIZATION IN TEXT GENERATION	1994
498270	CONCURRENT IJ~XICAIJZEI) I)EI)ENI)ENCY PARSING: THE ParseTalk MODEL	1994
498342	NOTES ON LR PARSER DESIGN	1994
498389	PARSING A FLEXIBLE WORD ORDER LANGUAGE	1994
498431	PARSING AS TREE TRAVERSAL	1994
498515	LIl~(k)- I'msing of C( ut 1 A-Cont(xt,-\]~ (c Grammars :) -) 0 &quot; ~ ~ ~ '~* ~ *	1994
498558	CONSTRUCTING LEXICAL TRANSDUCER c	1994
498660	An HPSG Parser Based on Description l,ogies*	1994
498707	Sample Runs	1994
498786	EXPLORING TIlE ROLE OF PUNCq'UATION IN PARSING NATURAl, TEXT	1994
498871	THE &quot;WHITEBOARD&quot; ARCHITECTURE: A WAY TO INTEGRATE HETEROGENEOUS COMPONENTS OF NLP SYSTEMS	1994
498922	Two Parsing Algorithms by Means of Finite State Transducers	1994
498981	and DISCO -- An HPSG-based NLP System its Application for Appointment Scheduling -- Project Note --	1994
499043	A &quot;not-so-shallow&quot; parser for collocational analysis	1994
499121	A MODULAR ARCHITECTURE FOR CONSTRAINT-BASED PARSING	1994
499226	Minimal Change and Bounded Incremental Parsing Mats Wirdn	1994
499316	Emergent Parsing and Generation with Generalized	1994
499399	PRINCIPAR--An Efficient, Broad-coverage, Principle-based Parser	1994
499465	CONCURRENT LEXICALIZED DEPENDENCY PARSING: A BEHAVIORAL VIEW ON ParseTalk EVENTS	1994
499534	PARSING TURKISH USING THE LEXICAL FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR FORMALISM 1	1994
499618	References	1994
499666	CATEGORIAL GRAMMAR AND DISCOURSE REPRESENTATION THEORY	1994
499699	Fax: An Alternative to SGML	1994
499752	REFERRING TO WORLD OBJECTS WITH TEXT AND PICTURES	1994
499789	APPENDIX: Running Examples Lexicon Verbal Lexicon Ending Lexicon Postposition Lexicon Dthers	1994
499814	Character-based Collocation for Mandarin Chinese	1994
499882	LEXICAL KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION IN AN INTELLIGENT DICTIONARY HELP SYSTEM	1994
499923	CLASSIFIER ASSIGNMENT BY CORPUS-BASED APPROACH	1994
499970	ANNOTATING 200 MILLION WORDS: THE BANK OF ENGLISH PROJECT	1994
500035	Restructuring Tagged Corpora with Morpheme Adjustment Rules	1994
500048	Encoding standards for large text resources: The Text Encoding Initiative	1994
500083	INTEX: A CORPUS PROCI!\]SSIN(-?, SYSTEM	1994
500129	AN IBM-PC ENVIRONMENT FOR CHINESE CORPUS ANALYSIS	1994
500140	MULTEXT : Multilingual Text Tools and Corpora	1994
500192	A PARSER COPING WITH SELF-REPAIRED JAPANESE UTTERANCES AND LARGE CORPUS-BASED EVALUATION	1994
500266	A TOOL FOR COLLECTING DOMAIN DEPENDENT SORTAL CONSTRAINTS FROM CORPORA	1994
500317	BUILDING A LEXICAL DOMAIN MAP FROM TEXT CORPORA	1994
500318	A New Mel;hod of' N-gram S(;al:istics for Lmge Nulril.)er of' n all(\] Autorna, tJc \]:.xl;ra, ct on of Words ml(\] Phra,ses from Large icxl; Data o\[' ,Ja,pa,nes(;	1994
500396	Non-directionality and Self-Assessment in an Example-based System Using Genetic Algorithms	1994
500429	CLAWS4: THE TAGGING OF THE BRITISH NATIONAL CORPUS	1994
500519	SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF NATURAL LANGUAGE USING LINGUISTIC RULES AND CORPUS-BASED PATTER.NS	1994
500582	Semantics WORD SENSE ACQUISITION FOR MULTILINGUAL TEXT INTERPRETATION *	1994
500636	A System of Verbal Semantic Attributes Focused on the Syntactic Correspondence between Japanese and English	1994
500707	CONTENT CHARACTERIZATION USING WORD SHAPE TOKENS	1994
500754	THE NATURE OF NEAR-SYNONYMIC RELATIONS	1994
500820	Virtual Polysemy	1994
500851	BUILDING A WINI)OWS-BASED BII,INGUAL F\[JNCTIONAI, SEMANTIC PROCESSOR	1994
500923	On the Proper Role of Coercion in Semantic Typing	1994
500969	WORD SENSE AMBIGUATION: CLUSTERING RELATED SENSES	1994
501059	A Best-Match Algorithm for Broad-Coverage Example-Based Disambiguation	1994
501128	Drawing Pictures with Natural Language and Direct Manipulation	1994
501203	VERBAL CASL FRAME ACQUISITION FROM A BIIAN(?,UAL C()RPUS: GRADUAL KNOWI,EDGE ACQUISITION	1994
501265	ON THE AN EMPIRICAL STUDY GENERATION OF ZERO ANAPHORS IN CHINESE	1994
501318	Representing Information Need with Semantic Relations*	1994
501387	Generalizing Automatically Generated Selectional Patterns	1994
501435	INCREMENTAb INTERPRETATION: APPLICATIONS, THEORY, AND RF, LATIONSHIP TO DYNAMIC SEMANTICS*	1994
501509	Word Sense i)ismnl}iguati<)n and Text Set mentation	1994
501644	Automatic Recognition of Verbal Polysemy	1994
501725	A DISCRETE MODEL OF DEGREE CONCEPT IN NATURAL LANGUAGE	1994
501776	ALGORITHM FOR AUTOMATIC INTERPRETATION OF NOUN SEQUENCES	1994
501896	A TREATMENT OF FUNCTIONAL DEFINITE DESCRIPTIONS	1994
501986	Bottom-Up Earley Deduction	1994
502073	TItE MFRGEI) UPPER MODEL: .A. L\]NGUISTI(; ONTOLOGY FOR (3ERMAN .AND ENGL\]StI Reaiaf,(~ tt(;nsehel aud ,fohn ilat;,enian ~ Projcci, I(OMF, T	1994
502125	MODELING DIALOGUE BY FUNCTIONAL SUBCATEGORIZATION	1994
502161	Dutch Cross Serial Dependencies in HPSG	1994
502199	HPSG LEXICON WITHOUT I,EXICAL RULES	1994
502224	A LEXICON OF DISTRIBUTED NOUN REPRESENTATIONS CONSTRUCTED BY TAXONOMIC TRAVERSAL	1994
502297	Multi-Modal Definite Clause Grammar	1994
502383	Hypothesis Selection in Grammar Acquisition	1994
502443	ACHIEVING FLEXIBILITY IN UNIFICATION FORMALISMS	1994
502517	TWP: How to Assist English Production on Japanese Word Processor	1994
502610	Fr6d~rique Segond	1994
502681	A Reestimation Algorithm fi~r I'robabilistic Recto'sire ~lYansition Network*	1994
502760	Analysis of Japanese Compound Nouns using Collocational Information	1994
502806	Free-ordered CUG on ChemicM Abstract; Mzmhine	1994
502863	COMPUTING FIRST AND FOLLOW FUNCTIONS FOR, FEA'rURE-THEoRE'rR? GRAMMARS	1994
502912	F()C, I )N &quot;()NI_X&quot; ANI) &quot;N()T&quot;	1994
502984	STRUCTURE SHARING PROBLEM AND ITS SOLUTION IN GRAPH UNIFICATION	1994
503082	amp;quot;YD/2---A Type Description Language for Constraint-Based Grammars	1994
503155	ON TIIE PORTABILITY OF COMPLEX CONSTRAINT-BASED GRAMMARS	1994
503208	A GRAMMAR BASED APPROACH TO A GRAMMAR CHECKING OF FREE WORD ORDER LANGUAGES	1994
503270	Table-driven Neural Syntactic Analysis of Spoken Korean	1994
503315	UNIVERSAL GUIDES AND FINITENESS AND SYMMETRY OF GRAMMAR PROCESSING ALGORITHMS	1994
503388	XTAG System - A Wide Coverage Grammar for English	1994
503482	c fldy 17{.c, trlct, c.d St,()chasti(: (;;rammars	1994
503557	NON-CONSTIT UENT CO()t:{.I)IN ATION: TIII!;OII.Y AND PRAC'I'ICI,;*	1994
503648	Hypothesis Scoring over Theta Grids Information in Parsing Chinese Sentences with Serial Verb Constructions	1994
503701	AN EFFICIENT SYNTACTIC TAGGING TOOL FOR CORPORA @	1994
503744	TIIE CORRECT AND EFFICIENT IMI)LI~',MI,N.\[A&quot; '~ TION OF' APPI\[()PRIATENESS SPECIFI(:ATIONS FOR TYPF;D FlgATURI&quot; STRUCTUR\]~,S	1994
503828	A CLASSIFICATION METHOI) FOR JAPANESE SIGNS USING MANUAL MOTION DESCRIPTIONS	1994
503875	Machine-Readable Dictionaries in Text-to-Speech Systems	1994
503930	ISSUES IN TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR FRENCH	1994
503997	PAUSE AS A PHRASE DEMARCATOR FOR SPEECH AND LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1994
504061	THE PARSODY SYSTEM : AUTOMATIC PREDICTION OF PROSODIC BOUNDARIES FOR TEXT-TO-SPEECH	1994
504100	Anytime Algorithms fl)r Speech Parsing?*	1994
504155	Towards a Proper Linguistic and Computational Treatment of Scrambling: An Analysis of Japanese	1994
504257	Phonological Derivation in Optimality Theory*	1994
504351	A GRAMMAR AND A PARSER FOR SPONTANEOUS SPEECH	1994
504414	CATCHING THE CHESHIRE CAT	1994
504495	A Dutch to SQL database interface using C4cnc, e lized Quantifier Theory	1994
504532	A METHODOLOGY FOR AUTOMATIC TERM RECOGNITION	1994
504533	Moym Agent Effectif Instrument Non Imtrummlal Agentvolitif Agmtlnitiatif Agent Pcrceptif Agentde~Mouvanenl htsu'ummtl)irect Instrtwnentlndirect Th~me G(:n6ral ThrOne Holistiqtaz Tt~me Incr6mmtal Thhne CatLsal B6n6ficiaire Victimc IxJc',disation Source Position But Direction PositionAbsolue Posilim Relative	1994
504616	hesaurus-based Efficient Example Retrieval	1994
504706	N-GRAM CLUSTER IDENTIFICATION DURING EMPIRICAL KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION GENERATION	1994
504745	DOCUMENT CLASSIFICATION BY MACHINE:Theory and Practice	1994
504806	PATTERN MATCHING IN THE TEXTRACT INFORMATION EXTRACTION SYSTEM	1994
504848	K. General Fiction L. Mystery M. Science Fiction N. Adventure and Western	1994
504959	Bilingual Text, Matching using Bilingual Dictionary and Statistics	1994
505019	TOWARDS A MORE USER-FRIENDLY CORRECTION	1994
505085	Reverse Queries in DATR*	1994
505127	amp;quot;Using Cognates to Align Sentences in Bilingual Corpora,&quot; Fourth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine	1994
505189	CUSTOMIZING AND EVALUATING A MULTILINGUAL DISCOURSE MODULE	1994
505242	CONSEQUENCE RELATIONS IN DRT	1994
505300	COLLABORATION ON REFERENCE TO OBJECTS THAT ARE NOT MUTUALLY KNOWN	1994
505365	Auton latic Detection of Discourse Structure by Checking Surface information in Sentences	1994
505457	EXTENDING DRT WITH A FOCUSING MECHANISM FOR PRONOMINAl. ANAPHORA AND ELLIPSIS RESOLUTION	1994
505506	REFERENCE RESOLUTION USING SEMANTIC PATTERNS IN JAPANESE NEWSPAPER, ARTICLES	1994
505630	EXPLOITING REFERENCE INTERACTION IN RESOLVING TEMPORAL REFERENCE	1994
505697	A DISCOURSE GRAMMATICO-~TATISTICAL APPROACH TO PARTITIONING	1994
505752	Centering in Japanese: A Step Towards Better Interpretation of Pronouns and Zero-Pronouns	1994
505816	ROBUST METHOD OF PRONOUN RESOLUTION USING FULL-TEXT INFORMATION	1994
505865	Towards a Dynamic Theory of Belief-Sharing in Cooperative Dialogues	1994
505866	AN INTEGRATED MODEL FOR ANAPHORA RESOLUTION	1994
505972	Breaking Down Rhetorical Relations for the purpose of Analysing Discourse Structures	1994
506068	PRESUPPOSITION & VP-ELLIPSIS*	1994
506151	COMMUNICATING WITH MULTIPLE AGENTS*	1994
506202	A Rule-Based Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment Disambiguation	1994
506290	l)iscourse and Deliberation: Testing a Collaborative Strategy	1994
506355	A Bayesian Approach for User Modeling in Dialogue Systems	1994
506435	WORD CLASS DISCOVERY FOR POSTPROCESSING CHINESE HANDWRITING RECOGNITION	1994
506474	A Simple Transformation for Oflqine-Parsable Grammars and its Termination Properties	1994
506478	TIIE EVOLUTION OF MACIIINE- I RA(. I AIII, L DIC~TIONARIES	1994
506539	DISCONTINUITY AND THE LAMBEK @ALCULUS	1994
506597	LEXICAL FUNCTIONS AND MACHINE TRANSLATION	1994
506629	CHINESE SEGMENTATION DISAMBIGUATION	1994
506685	TYPED FEATU19E STRUCTURES AS DESCRIPTIONS	1994
506718	Portuguese Analysis with Tree Adjoining Grammars	1994
506788	Incremental Construction of a Lexical Transducer for Korean	1994
506819	DYNAMIC LOGIC WITH POSSIBLE WORLD	1994
506852	HUMOR-BASED APPLICATIONS	1994
506906	BLENDING SEGMENTATION WITH TAGGING IN CHINESE LANGUAGE CORPUS PROCESSING ~	1994
506922	Syllable-based Phonetic transcription by Maximum Likelihood Methods	1994
506962	A Knowledge Acquisition and Management System for Morphological Dictionaries	1994
507025	NL Understanding with a Grammar of Constructions	1994
507047	Overview of the 1994 ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop	1994
507064	SESSION 1: LEXICONS, CORPORA, AND EVALUATION	1994
507103	The Comlex Syntax Project: The First Year	1994
507152	Lexicons for Human Language Technology	1994
507158	MULTILINGUAL TEXT RESOURCES AT THE LINGUISTIC DATA CONSORTIUM	1994
507198	MULTILINGUAL SPEECH DATABASES AT LDC	1994
507246	Spontaneous	1994
507249	Corpus Development Activities at the Center for Spoken Language Understanding	1994
507265	The Hub and Spoke Paradigm for CSR Evaluation	1994
507266	Table 2: Airports	1994
507318	1993 BENCHMARK TESTS FOR THE ARPA SPOKEN LANGUAGE PROGRAM	1994
507325	Session 2: Language Modeling	1994
507445	Weide, R., Huang, X., and Alleva, F., &quot;Improving Speech- Recognition Performance Via Phone-Dependent VQ Codebooks, Multiple Speaker Clusters And Adaptive Language Models&quot;, ARPA Spoken Language Systems Workshop, March	1994
507511	Language Modeling with Sentence-Level Mixtures	1994
507601	SPEECH RECOGNITION USING A STOCHASTIC LANGUAGE MODEL INTEGRATING LOCAL AND GLOBAL CONSTRAINTS	1994
507664	On Using Written Language Training Data for Spoken Language Modeling	1994
507687	Session 3: Human Language Evaluation	1994
507744	TOWARDS BETTER NLP SYSTEM EVALUATION	1994
507801	AUTOMATIC EVALUATION OF COMPUTER GENERATED TEXT: A PROGRESS REPORT ON THE TEXTEVAL PROJECT	1994
507853	THE PENN TREEBANK: ANNOTATING PREDICATE ARGUMENT STRUCTURE	1994
507907	Whither Written Language Evaluation?	1994
507991	SEMANTIC EVALUATION FOR SPOKEN-LANGUAGE SYSTEMS	1994
508011	SESSION 4: MACHINE TRANSLATION	1994
508060	Evaluation in the ARPA Machine Translation Program:	1994
508126	Building Japanese-English Dictionary based on Ontology for Machine Translation	1994
508171	Toward Multi-Engine Machine Translation	1994
508192	Translating Collocations for Use in Bilingual Lexicons	1994
508274	The Candide System for Machine Translation	1994
508328	The Automatic Component of the LINGSTAT Machine-Aided Translation System*	1994
508345	SESSION 5: NATURAL LANGUAGE, DISCOURSE	1994
508419	ISSUES AND METHODOLOGY FOR TEMPLATE DESIGN FOR INFORMATION EXTRACTION	1994
508470	PRINCIPLES OF TEMPLATE DESIGN	1994
508533	Pattern Matching in a Linguistically- Motivated Text Understanding System	1994
508611	Tagging Speech Repairs	1994
508661	Information Based Intonation Synthesis*	1994
508675	SESSION 6: SPOKEN LANGUAGE SYSTEMS	1994
508731	PEGASUS: A Spoken Language Interface for On-Line Air Travel Planning I	1994
508804	RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE EXPERIMENTAL &quot;WAXHOLM&quot; DIALOG SYSTEM	1994
508859	RECENT IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CMU SPOKEN LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING SYSTEM	1994
508920	COMBINING KNOWLEDGE SOURCES TO REORDER N-BEST SPEECH HYPOTHESIS LISTS	1994
508971	PREDICTING AND MANAGING SPOKEN DISFLUENCIES DURING HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION*	1994
509039	INTEGRATED TECHNIQUES FOR PHRASE EXTRACTION FROM SPEECH	1994
509054	SESSION 7: DEMONSTRATIONS	1994
509058	A Prototype Reading Coach that Listens: Summary of Project LISTEN	1994
509066	SESSION 8 &: 9: STATISTICAL AND LEARNING METHODS	1994
509122	USING A SEMANTIC CONCORDANCE FOR SENSE IDENTIFICATION	1994
509175	A New Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation	1994
509244	A Maximum Entropy Model for Prepositional Phrase Attachment	1994
509319	A Report of Recent Progress in Transformation-Based Error-Driven Learning*	1994
509390	Weighted Rational Transductions and their Application to Human Language Processing	1994
509523	Decision Tree Parsing using a Hidden Derivation Model	1994
509584	STATISTICAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING USING HIDDEN UNDERSTANDING MODELS	1994
509652	JAPANESE WORD SEGMENTATION BY HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL	1994
509709	Phonological Parsing for Bi-directional Letter-to-Sound/Sound-to-Letter Generation 1	1994
509725	SESSION 10: GOVERNMENT PANEL	1994
509755	One DODer's View of ARPA Spoken Language Directions	1994
509756	SPEECH AND HUMAN LANGUAGE TECHNOLOGY THE NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY AT	1994
509764	ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR LANGUAGE LEARNING: DEVELOPMENTS AT ARI	1994
509781	THE PRESENT: LINGUISTIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING The Linguistic Research and Engineering (LRE) programme	1994
509789	Session 11: Acoustic Modeling and Robust CSR	1994
509860	Tree-Based State Tying for High Accuracy Modelling	1994
509926	HIGH-ACCURACY LARGE-VOCABULARY SPEECH RECOGNITION USING MIXTURE TYING AND CONSISTENCY MODELING	1994
509995	The LIMSI Continuous Speech Dictation Systemt	1994
510049	ADAPTATION TO NEW MICROPHONES USING TIED-MIXTURE NORMALIZATION	1994
510149	SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR ROBUST SPEECH RECOGNITION	1994
510221	MICROPHONE-INDEPENDENT ROBUST SIGNAL PROCESSING USING PROBABILISTIC OPTIMUM FILTERING	1994
510285	vIicrophone Arrays and Neural Networks for Robust Speech Recognition	1994
510286	SESSION 12: INFORMATION RETRIEVAL	1994
510325	OVERVIEW OF THE SECOND TEXT RETRIEVAL CONFERENCE (TREC-2)	1994
510367	Learning from Relevant Documents in Large Scale Routing Retrieval	1994
510414	DOCUMENT REPRESENTATION IN NATURAL LANGUAGE TEXT RETRIEVAL	1994
510444	Assessing the Retrieval Effectiveness of a Speech :Retrieval System by Simulating Recognition Errors	1994
510500	Speech-Based Retrieval Using Semantic Co-Occurrence Filtering	1994
510556	(ALMOST) AUTOMATIC SEMANTIC FEATURE EXTRACTION FROM TECHNICAL TEXT	1994
510572	Session 13: CSR Search	1994
510639	A LARGE-VOCABULARY CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION ALGORITHM AND ITS APPLICATION TO A MULTI-MODAL TELEPHONE DIRECTORY ASSISTANCE SYSTEM	1994
510702	TECHNIQUES TO ACHIEVE AN ACCURATE REAL-TIME LARGE- VOCABULARY SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM	1994
510783	The Lincoln Large-Vocabulary Stack-Decoder Based HMM CSR*	1994
510852	A One Pass Decoder Design For Large Vocabulary Recognition	1994
510898	Is N-Best Dead?	1994
510911	SESSION 14: NEW DIRECTIONS/APPLICATIONS	1994
510990	Advanced Human-Computer Interface and Voice Processing Applications in Space	1994
511056	Integrated Text and Image Understanding for Document Understanding	1994
511107	USE OF LEXICAL AND SYNTACTIC TECHNIQUES IN RECOGNIZING HANDWRITTEN TEXT	1994
511159	On-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models and Statistical Grammars	1994
511203	Language Identification via Large Vocabulary Speaker Independent Continuous Speech Recognition	1994
511220	ROBUST CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION	1994
511237	ROBUSTNESS, PORTABILITY AND SCALABILITY LANGUAGE SYSTEMS	1994
511257	USABLE, REAL-TIME, INTERACTIVE SPOKEN LANGUAGE SYSTEMS	1994
511270	Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and Understanding	1994
511284	Segment-Based Acoustic Models for Continuous Speech Recognition	1994
511285	Pangloss: A Machine Translation Project	1994
511288	SPOKEN-LANGUAGE RESEARCH AT CARNEGIE MELLON	1994
511304	Extracting Constraints on Word Usage from Large Text Corpora	1994
511318	The Automatic Component of the LINGSTAT Machine-Aided Translation System*	1994
511334	PROJECT GOALS The primary long term goal of speech research at Dragon	1994
511351	THE TIPSTER/SHOGUN PROJECT	1994
511366	Project Goals	1994
511385	Candide: A Statistical Machine Translation System	1994
511399	A KNOWLEDGE-BASED APPROACH TO INDEXING SCIENTIFIC TEXT	1994
511417	Robust Continuous Speech Recognition Technology Program Summary *	1994
511432	Spoken Language Recognition and Understanding	1994
511442	NIST-ARPA Interagency Agreement: Human Language Technology Program	1994
511458	WRITTEN LANGUAGE SYSTEM EVALUATION	1994
511476	THE CONSORTIUM FOR LEXICAL RESEARCH	1994
511477	Diderot: TIPSTER Program, Automatic Data Extraction from Text Utilizing Semantic Analysis	1994
511488	Pangloss: A Knowledge-based Machine Assisted Translation Research Project - Site 2	1994
511502	RESEARCH IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1994
511519	ROBUST TEXT PROCESSING AND INFORMATION RETRIEVAL	1994
511533	VfORDNET: A LEXICAL DATABASE FOR ENGLISH	1994
511544	PIRCS: a Network-Based Document Routing and Retrieval System	1994
511551	A Neural Network System for Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition in Variable Acoustic Environments	1994
511562	ANNOTATION OF ATIS DATA	1994
511582	COMBINING LINGUISTIC AND STATISTICAL TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPROVED SPOKEN LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING	1994
511600	CONSISTENCY MODELING	1994
511617	CSR DATA COLLECTION Denise Danielson, Project Leader	1994
511626	Data Access for Situation Handling (DASH)	1994
511641	RESEARCH IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1994
511660	NATURAL LANGUAGE PLANNING DIALOGUE FOR INTERACTIVE	1994
511674	PANGLOSS: KNOWLEDGE-BASED MACHINE TRANSLATION	1994
511861	Computing with Features as Formulae	1994
512014	A Hierarchical Stochastic Model for Automatic Prediction of Prosodic Boundary Location	1994
512260	One-Level Phonology: Autosegmental Representations and Rules as Finite Automata	1994
512480	An Alternative Conception of Tree-Adjoining Derivation	1994
512577	Tagging English Text with a Probabilistic Model	1994
512682	Tree-Adjoining Grammar Parsing and Boolean Matrix Multiplication	1994
512855	Japanese Discourse and the Process of Centering	1994
513087	Tracking Point of View in Narrative	1994
513148	Squibs and Discussions Parsing and Empty Nodes	1994
513180	Educational Testing Service	1994
513214	amp;quot;.on a -	1994
513572	Regular Models of Phonological Rule Systems	1994
513578	Commentary on Kaplan and Kay	1994
513585	Commentary on Kaplan and Kay	1994
513733	The Reconstruction Engine: A Computer Implementation of the Comparative Method	1994
513741	Commentary on Lowe and Mazaudon	1994
513749	Commentary on Lowe and Mazaudon	1994
513933	The Acquisition of Stress: A Data-Oriented Approach	1994
513938	Commentary on Daelemans, Gillis, and Durieux	1994
513943	Commentary on Daelemans, Gillis, and Durieux	1994
514169	Steven Bird and Ewan Klein Phonological Analysis in Typed Feature Systems	1994
514170	Commentary on Bird and Klein	1994
514174	Commentary on Bird and Klein	1994
514238	A Syntactic Analysis Method of Long Japanese Sentences Based on the Detection of Conjunctive Structures	1994
514430	An Algorithm for Pronominal Anaphora Resolution	1994
514667	Word Sense Disambiguation Using a Second Language Monolingual Corpus	1994
514759	Machine Translation Divergences: A Formal Description and Proposed Solution	1994
514847	Training and Scaling Preference Functions for Disambiguation	1994
514860	Squibs and Discussions Storing Logical Form in a Shared-Packed Forest	1994
514943	I I User I I NL Input I NL Interpretation Modules Observed Conversation Acts Dialogue \] Manager j~ I Domain Directives I Domain Task Interaction 1 Modules '~'1 I I NL Output j- I NL Generation 1 Module Intended Conversation Acts Domain Observations and Directive Responses	1994
515010	MULTI-PARAGRAPH SEGMENTATION EXPOSITORY TEXT	1994
515105	PRIORITY UNION AND GENERALIZATION IN DISCOURSE GRAMMARS	1994
515203	HIDDEN UNDERSTANDING MODELS OF NATURAL LANGUAGE	1994
515208	From Strings to Trees to Strings to Trees (Abstract)	1994
515296	INTENTIONS AND INFORMATION IN DISCOURSE	1994
515364	GENERATING PRECONDITION EXPRESSIONS IN INSTRUCTIONAL TEXT	1994
515442	COMMON TOPICS AND COHERENT SITUATIONS: INTERPRETING ELLIPSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF DISCOURSE INFERENCE	1994
515507	A HYBRID REASONING MODEL FOR INDIRECT ANSWERS	1994
515566	REFERENCES	1994
515656	PRECISE N-GRAM PROBABILITIES FROM STOCHASTIC CONTEXT-FREE GRAMMARS	1994
515726	ALIGNING A PARALLEL ENGLISH-CHINESE CORPUS STATISTICALLY WITH LEXICAL CRITERIA	1994
515784	DECISION LISTS FOR LEXICAL AMBIGUITY RESOLUTION: Application to Accent Restoration in Spanish and French	1994
515851	AN EMPIRICAL MODEL OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT FOR SPOKEN-LANGUAGE SYSTEMS	1994
515942	SPEECH DIALOGUE WITH FACIAL DISPLAYS: MULTIMODAL HUMAN-COMPUTER CONVERSATION	1994
516005	INTERLEAVING SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS IN AN EFFICIENT BOTTOM-UP PARSER*	1994
516030	AN OPTIMAL TABULAR PARSING ALGORITHM	1994
516106	A Psycholinguistically Motivated Parser for CCG	1994
516120	VERB SEMANTICS AND LEXICAL SELECTION	1994
516179	Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Decomposable Models	1994
516288	Constraint-Based Categorial Grammar Gosse Bouma and Gertjan van Noord Alfa-informatica and Behavorial and Cognitive Neurosciences,	1994
516386	Capturing CFLs with Tree Adjoining	1994
516476	ON DETERMINING THE CONSISTENCY OF PARTIAL DESCRIPTIONS OF TREES	1994
516573	Not Sink Sink	1994
516656	PART-OF-SPEECH TAGGING USING A VARIABLE MEMORY MARKOV MODEL Hinrich Schiitze Center for the Study of Language and Information	1994
516744	GRAMMAR SPECIALIZATION THROUGH ENTROPY THRESHOLDS	1994
516822	OPTIMIZING THE COMPUTATIONAL LEXICALIZATION OF LARGE GRAMMARS	1994
516873	COMPACT REPRESENTATIONS BY FINITE-STATE TRANSDUCERS	1994
516969	AN EXTENDED THEORY OF HEAD-DRIVEN PARSING	1994
517040	GENERALIZED CHART ALGORITHM: AN EFFICIENT PROCEDURE FOR COST-BASED ABDUCTION	1994
517122	Tricolor DAGs for Machine Translation	1994
517215	Extracting Noun Phrases from Large-Scale Texts: A Hybrid Approach and Its Automatic Evaluation	1994
517266	A Corpus-based Approach to Automatic Compound Extraction	1994
517325	Drastic Structural Error 5.4 Table 2: Error Type Analysis	1994
517449	An Attributive Logic of Set Descriptions Set Operations	1994
517450	Multiset-Valued Linear Index Grammars: Imposing Dominance Constraints on Derivations	1994
517451	Optimality Theory: Universal Grammar, Learning and Parsing Algorithms, and Connectionist Foundations (Abstract)	1994
517528	Similarity-Based Estimation of Word Cooccurrence Probabilities	1994
517596	Acquiring Receptive Morphology: A Connectionist Model	1994
517666	RELATING COMPLEXITY TO PRACTICAL PERFORMANCE IN PARSING WITH WIDE-COVERAGE UNIFICATION GRAMMARS	1994
517761	Detecting and Correcting Speech Repairs	1994
517846	A COMPUTATIONAL VIEW OF THE COGNITIVE SEMANTICS OF SPATIAL PREPOSITIONS*	1994
517875	REAPING THE BENEFITS OF INTERACTIVE SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS*	1994
517928	GRADED UNIFICATION: A FRAMEWORK FOR INTERACTIVE PROCESSING	1994
517967	AN INTEGRATED HEURISTIC SCHEME FOR PARTIAL PARSE EVALUATION	1994
517999	TEMPORAL RELATIONS: REFERENCE OR DISCOURSE COHERENCE?	1994
518029	REFERENCES	1994
518058	DUAL-CODING THEORY AND CONNECTIONIST LEXICAL SELECTION	1994
518059	Integration Of Visual Inter-word Constraints And Linguistic Knowledge In Degraded Text Recognition	1994
518096	AN AUTOMATIC METHOD OF FINDING TOPIC BOUNDARIES	1994
518124	AUTOMATIC ALIGNMENT IN PARALLEL CORPORA	1994
518164	CONCEPTUAL ASSOCIATION FOR COMPOUND NOUN ANALYSIS	1994
518286	Qualitative and Quantitative Models of Speech Translation	1994
518291	AMALGAM: : Automatic Mapping Among Lexico-Grammatical Annotation Models	1994
518368	References	1994
518434	Study and Implementation of Combined Techniques for Automatic Extraction of Terminology Bdatrice Daille TALANA	1994
518490	Parsing with Principles and Probabilities	1994
518574	DO WE NEED LINGUISTICS WHEN WE HAVE STATISTICS? A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF LINGUISTIC CUES TO A STATISTICAL WORD GROUPING SYSTEM	1994
518619	Complexity of Description of Primitives: Relevance to Local Statistical Computations	1994
518703	Formalizing triggers: A learning model for finite	1994
518760	Integrating Symbolic and Statistical Approaches in Speech and Natural Language Applications	1994
518772	Combining Linguistic with Statistical Methods in Automatic Speech Understanding	1994
518838	Exploring the Statistical Derivation of Transformational Rule Sequences for Part-of-Speech Tagging	1994
518894	Bootstrapping Statistical Processing into a Rule-based Natural Language Parser	1994
518948	Statistical versus symbolic parsing for captioned-information retrieval	1994
519009	Learning a Radically Lexical Grammar	1994
519167	AUTOMATED TONE TRANSCRIPTION	1994
519168	Constraint-based Morpho-phonology	1994
519312	Constraints, Exceptions and Representations	1994
519455	E DEFAULT FINITE STATE MACHINES AND FINITE STATE PHONOLOGY	1994
519622	LEXICAL PHONOLOGY AND SPEECH STYLE: USING A MODEL TO TEST A THEORY	1994
519719	PARSING USING LINEARLY ORDERED PHONOLOGICAL RULES	1994
519720	Qualitative and Quantitative Dynamics of .Vowels	1994
519802	SEGMENTING SPEECH WITHOUT A LEXICON: THE ROLES OF PHONOTACTICS AND SPEECH SOURCE	1994
519922	Discovery and Format of Input Structures for Tactical Generation	1994
520034	DPOCL: A Principled Approach to Discourse Planning	1994
520086	Building Underlying Structures for Multiparagraph Texts	1994
520151	Strategies for Sequencing as a Planning Task	1994
520276	Discourse Planning as an Optimization Process	1994
520336	Stylistic Variation in Multilingual Instructions	1994
520454	Content and Rhetorical Status Selection in Instructional Texts	1994
520509	Expressing Procedural Relationships in Multilingual Instructions*	1994
520630	Notes ! The research reported here was supported by grants from	1994
520725	On the Creative Use of Language: the Form of Lexical Resources	1994
520831	Semantic Lexicons: the Cornerstone for Lexical Choice in Natural Language Generation	1994
520921	Generating Event Descriptions with SAGE: a Simulation and Generation Environment	1994
521015	Towards an Account of Causation in a Multilingual Text Generation System	1994
521086	Generating Context-Appropriate Word Orders in Turkish	1994
521175	Using a textual representational level component in the context of discourse or dialogue generation	1994
521259	Building Another Bridge over the Generation Gap	1994
521362	Planning Reference Choices for Argumentative Texts	1994
521399	Towards the application of text generation in an integrated publication system*	1994
521478	Has a Consensus NL Generation Architecture Appeared, and is it Psycholinguistically Plausible?	1994
521592	The Role of Cognitive Modeling in Achieving Communicative Intentions	1994
521701	v/mouv~te(listener, DO(listener, *Maple-plan)) condifiona&quot;llze(D(~st~ner, *Sheridan~Uan)) -- |	1994
521798	Generating Indirect Answers to Yes-No Questions	1994
521884	Real-time Natural Language Generation in NL-Soar	1994
521986	Generating Cooperative System Responses in Information Retrieval Dialogues	1994
522040	Subslot Possible Values PRECISION REFERENCE PROMINENCE	1994
522096	CONTENT SELECTION AND ORGANIZATION AS A PROCESS INVOLVING COMPROMISES	1994
522174	Bidirectional Incremental Generation and Analysis with Categorial Grammar and Indexed Quasi-Logical Form.	1994
522210	Toward a Multidimensional Framework to Guide the Automated Generation of Text Types	1994
522244	CORECT: Combining CSCW with Natural Language Generation for Collaborative Requirements Capture	1994
522249	Generation in the LOLITA system&quot; An engineering approach.	1994
522318	Representing Conceptual and Linguistic Knowledge for Multi-Lingual Generation in a Technical Domain	1994
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824334	Progressive-search Algorithms for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition&quot;,	1993
824335	Comparative Experiments on Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition&quot;,	1993
824336	Multi-Site Data Collection and Evaluation in Spoken Language Understanding&quot;,	1993
824337	Oral Presentation at the Spoken Language Systems Technology Workshop,	1993
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824348	The Cost of Errors in a Spoken Language Systems,&quot; submitted to Eurospeech93,	1993
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824350	Experiments in Evaluating Interactive Spoken Language Systems&quot;	1992
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824418	Evaluation Metrics,	
824419	Statistical Significance of MUC-4 Results,	1992
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824468	Performance of SRI's DECIPHER Speech Recognition System on DARPA's CSR Task,&quot;	1992
824469	Reduced Channel Dependence for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1992
824470	Speech Recognition in SRI's Resource Management and ATIS Systems,&quot;	1991
824471	The DECIPHER TM Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1990
824472	BBN Systems and Technologies,	
824473	The N-Best Algorithm: An Efficient and Exact Procedure for Finding the N Most Likely Sentence Hypotheses&quot;,	1990
824474	Sentence-Hypotheses Generation in a Continuous-Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1989
824475	Generation of Multiple Hypothesis in Connected Phonetic-Unit Recognition by a Modified One-Stage Dynamic Programming Algorithm&quot;,	1989
824476	The Harpy Speech Recognition System&quot;, Doctoral Thesis CMU	1977
824477	Constructing Groups of Acoustically Confusable Words&quot;.	1990
824478	Context-Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech&quot;,	1985
824479	Efficient, High-Performance Algorithms for N-Best Search,&quot;	1990
824480	A Tree-Trellis Based Fast Search for Finding the N Best Sentence Hypotheses in Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;.	1990
824481	An Improved Search Algorithm Using Incremental Knowledge for Continuous Speech Recognition and An Overview of the SPHINX-II Speech Recognition System&quot;, DARPA Human Language Technology Workshop,	1993
824482	Progressive-Search Algorithms for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition&quot;,	1993
824483	Identifying People by their Voices,&quot;	1985
824484	Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition Using BREE&quot;	1992
824485	LIMSI Nov92 WSJ Evaluation,&quot; presented at the DARPA Spoken Language Systems Technology Workshop,	1993
824486	Speech-to-Text Conversion in French,&quot; to appear in	1993
824487	MAP Estimation of Continuous Density HMM:	1992
824488	Bayesian Leaming for Hidden Markov Model with Ganssian Mixture State Observation Densities,&quot; Speech Communication,	1992
824489	Continuous Speech Recognition at LIMSI,&quot; DARPA Speech	1992
824490	A Study on Speaker Adaptation of the Parameters of Continuous Density Hidden Markov Models,&quot;IEEE Trans. on ASSP,	1991
824491	Acoustic modeling for large vocabulary speech recognition,&quot;	1990
824492	Speaker-lndependentPhone Recognition Using Hidden Markov MOdels,&quot;IEEE Trans.	1989
824493	SpeakerVerification:	1990
824494	The Design for the Wall Street Joumal-based CSR Corpus&quot;	1992
824495	Recognition of Isolated Digits Using Hidden Markov Models with Continuous Mixture Densities,&quot;	1985
824496	Recent Research in Automatic Speaker Recognition,&quot;	1992
824497	Performance comparison between semi-continuous and discrete hidden Markov models,&quot;	
824498	Tied Mixture Continuous Parameter Modeling for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
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824500	The Lincoln Tied-Mixture HMM Continuous Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1991
824501	Improved Acoustic Modeling with the SPHINX Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1991
824502	BYBLOS Speech Recognition Benchmark Results,&quot;	1991
824503	Subphonetic Modeling with Markov States - Senone,&quot;	1992
824504	Improvements in Beam Search for 10000-Word Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1992
824505	Large Vocabulary Recognition of Wail Street Journal Sentences at Dragon Systems,&quot;	1992
824506	Speech Recognition in a Neural Network Framework: Discriminative Training of Gaussian Models and Mixture Densities as Radial Basis Functions,&quot;	1991
824507	to appear in	1992
824508	Results for the Sept.	1992
824509	Acoustic Modeling for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
824510	The Lincoln Robust Continuous Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1989
824511	A Stochastic Segment Model for Phoneme-Based Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
824512	Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm,&quot;	1977
824513	Context-Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech,&quot;	1985
824514	Segment-Based Stochastic Models of Spectral Dynamics for Continuous Speech Recognition,	1992
824515	A Comparison of Trajectory and Mixture Modeling in Segment-Based Word Recognition,&quot;	1993
824516	A Statistical Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1983
824517	Up From Trigrams!&quot; Eurospeech	1991
824518	A Dynamic Language Model for Speech Recognition.&quot;	1991
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824521	Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling: a Maximum Entropy Approach,&quot;	1992
824522	Trigger-Based Language Models: a Maximum Entropy Approach,&quot;	1993
824523	Adaptive Language Modeling Using Minimum Discriminant Estimation,&quot;	1992
824524	Generalized Iterative Scaling for Log-Linear Models&quot;,	1972
824525	Maximum Entropy Methods and Their Applications to Maximum Likelihood Parameter Estimation of Conditional Exponential Models,&quot;	1963
824526	The Population Frequencies of Species and the Estimation of Population Parameters.&quot;	1953
824527	Improvements in Stochastic Language Modeling.&quot;	1992
824528	A Hidden Markov Model Based Keyword Recognition System,&quot;	1990
824529	Automatic Recognition of Keywords in Unconstrained Speech Using Hidden Markov Models,&quot;	1990
824530	Improvements and Applications for Key Word Recognition Using Hidden Markov Modeling Techniques,&quot;	1991
824531	Spontaneous Speech Effects in Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Applications,&quot;	1992
824532	SWITCHBOARD: Telephone Speech Corpus for Research and Development,&quot;	1992
824533	Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1987
824534	Data CoUeetion for a Spoken Language Corpus,&quot;	1992
824535	Techniques for Information Retrieval from Voice Messages,&quot;	1991
824536	Text Independent Speaker Verification by Discriminator Counting,&quot;	1991
824537	Speaker Verification Using Temporal Decorrelation Post-Processing,&quot;	1992
824538	Large Vocabulary Recognition of Wall Street Journal Sentences at Dragon Systems,&quot;	1992
824539	Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition of Wall Street Journal Data,&quot;	1993
824540	An Investigation of PLP and IMELDA Acoustic Representations and of their Potential for Combination,&quot;	1991
824541	Word Formation in Natural Language Processing Systems,&quot;	1983
824542	Automatic Acquisition of Constraints for the Resolution of Anaphoric References and Syntactic Ambiguities,&quot;	1990
824543	Experience with an Easily Computed Mettic for Ranking Alternative Parses,&quot;	1982
824544	Two Principles of Parse Preference,&quot;	1990
824545	The Fitted Parse: 100% Parsing Capability in a Syntactic Grammar of English,&quot; Research Report RC9729, 1982, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center,	
824546	Technical Terminology: Its Linguistic Properties and an Algorithm for Identification in Text&quot;	
824547	Documentation of Features and Attributes in UDICT,&quot;	1989
824548	A Syntactic Filter on Pronominal Anaphora in Slot Grammar&quot;	1990
824549	Anaphora Resolution in Slot Grammar,&quot;	1990
824550	Slot Grammars,&quot;	1980
824551	Using Slots and Modifiers in Logic Grammars for Natural Language,&quot;	1982
824552	Natural Language Processing in Prolog,&quot; in	1987
824553	A New Version of Slot Grammar,&quot;	1989
824554	Design of LMT: A Prolog-based Machine Translation System,&quot;	1989
824555	LMT,&quot;	1989
824556	Slot Grammar: A System for Simpler Construction of Practical Natural Language Grammars,&quot; In	1990
824557	The Slot Grammar System,&quot; Research Report RC17313, 1991, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center,	
824558	Natural Language Processing within a Slot Grammar Framework,&quot;	1992
824559	Syntax, Preference and Right-Attachment,&quot;	1985
824560	I':\STIJS: A Syslenl for I~xtracting I nf(n'mation fi'om Nalm ral-l~a,guage Text&quot;,	1992
824561	Interpretation as A I)du('tion&quot;, Io ~q)pear	1993
824562	l'he Grasper-( :l, (;raph Managgement System&quot;,	1993
824563	Situations and Attitudes.	1983
824564	On the definition of the telic-atelic (boundednonbounded) distinction.	1981
824565	Tense, time adverbs and compositional semantic theory. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1982
824566	A Compositional Semantics for Aktionsarten andNP Reference in English. PhD thesis, Ohio State U.,	1985
824567	Tense, quantifiers, and contexts.	1988
824568	Ontological promiscuity.	1985
824569	A Logical Approachto Narrative Understanding.	1992
824570	Tense trees as the &quot;fine smacture&quot; of discourse.	1992
824571	Episodic Logic: A comprehensive semantic representation and knowledge representation for language understanding. In preparation.	
824572	Episodic Logic: A situational logic for natural language processing.	
824573	The logical analysis of plurals and mass terms: A lattice-theoretical approach.	1983
824574	Aspects of English aspect: On the interaction of perfect, progressive and durational phrases. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1988
824575	Measure adverbials.	1991
824576	processes and states. Tense and Aspect (Syntax and Semantics,	1981
824577	A computational model of the semantics of tense and aspect.	1988
824578	Tense, aspect, and time adverbials. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1982
824579	The User's Guide to EPILOG (Prepared for Boeing Co.).	1991
824580	An Episodic knowledge representation for narrative texts.	1989
824581	Picking reference events from tense trees: A formal, irnplementable theory of English tense-aspect semantics.	1990
824582	The Parameter of Aspect.	1991
824583	Reference to past time.	1982
824584	The interpretation of frequency adjectives.	1981
824585	Linguistics in Philosophy: Chapter 4, Verbs	1967
824586	SRA: Description of the SOLOMON System as Used for MUC-4,&quot;	
824587	SRA SOLOMON: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis,&quot;	1992
824588	Using Statistics Gained From Corpora in a Knowledge-Based NLP System,&quot;	
824589	Three-Level Knowledge Representation of Predicate-Argument Mapping for Multilingual Lexicons,&quot; in AAA/ Spring Symposium Working Notes on &quot;Building Lexicons for Machine Translation&quot;,	1993
824590	An Efficient Context-free Parsing Algorithm for Natural Language,&quot;	1985
824591	Language-Independent Anaphora Resolution System for Understanding Multilingual Texts,&quot; to appear in	
824592	7¢/1 perform-semantics/ ~take-dm /. F£ &quot;ake-&&quot; I ~...~.. uP..d2t2~t ........................... I Discourse Resolution I	
824593	Mitre-Bedford: Description of the Alembic system as used for MUC-4&quot;.	1992
824594	Logical forms in the core language engine&quot;.	1989
824595	The relation-based knowledge representation of King Kong&quot;.	1991
824596	Living with CLASSIC&quot;.	1991
824597	The tractability of subsumption in frame-based description languages&quot;.	1984
824598	An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system&quot;.	1985
824599	Computers and Intractability.	1979
824600	Semantic evaluation as constraint network consistency&quot;.	1992
824601	Ontological promiscuity&quot;.	1985
824602	An algorithm for generating quantifier scopings&quot;.	1987
824603	Concretion: Assumption-based understanding&quot;.	1988
824604	Inside the LOOM description classifier&quot;.	1991
824605	Computational complexity of terminological reasoning in BACK&quot;.	1988
824606	Terminological reasoning in inherently intractable&quot;.	1990
824607	Undecidability of subsumption in NIKL.	1989
824608	Subsumption in KL-ONE is undecidable&quot;.	1989
824609	A terminological simplification transformation for natural language question-answering systems&quot;.	1986
824610	Deduction as parsing: Tractable classification in the KL-ONE framework&quot;. In Prcdgs. of AAAI91.	1991
824611	Understanding editorial text: A computer model of argument comprehension.	1990
824612	Models o_.!.	1986
824613	Understanding expository text: From structure to process and world knowledge.&quot; In	1985
824614	Analyzing the structure of argumentative discourse.&quot;	1987
824615	Structured representation of theoretical abstracts: Implications for user interface design.&quot; In	1991
824616	Pragmatic asvects 9_\[English text structure.	1983
824617	The discourse-level structure of empirical abstracts: An exploratory study.&quot;	1991
824618	POST: Using probabilities in language processing.&quot;	1991
824619	Understanding and summarizing brief stories.&quot; In	1977
824620	Schemata: the building blocks of cognition.&quot; In	1980
824621	A mathematical theory of evidence.	1976
824622	Abstracts. olaline searching, and the humanities: An analysis of the structure and content of abstracts of historical discourse.	1989
824623	News analysis: Case studies of ilaterna~ional and national news in the oress. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.	1988
824624	A field guide m contextual effects in instructional dialogues.	
824625	Planning text for advisory dialogues.	1989
824626	A Reactive Approach to Explanation in Expert and Advice-Giving Systems.	1989
824627	Involving patients in health care: Using medical informatics for explanation in the clinical setting.	1992
824628	Generating explanations in context.	
824629	Sherlock: A coached practice environment for an electronics troubleshooting job.	1992
824630	Poinling: A way toward expianation dialogue.	
824631	A~ntion, intention, and the swucture of discourse.	1986
824632	Using a description classifter to enhance knowledge representation.	1991
824633	Modeling Legal Argument: Reasoning with Cases andHypotheticals.	1990
824634	The evaluation of a real-worid inswuctional system: Using technical experts asmters. Technical report, Armstrong Laboratories, Brooks Air Force Base,	1990
824635	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Towards a functional theory of text organization.	1988
824636	FUF: the universal unifier user manual version	
824637	Controlling lexical substitution in computer text generation.	1984
824638	Cooking up referring expressions.	1989
824639	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Conswaints to Generate Natural Language Text.	1985
824640	Adaptive planning. In	1992
824641	TbeTRAINS project.	1991
824642	Temporal reasoning and planning.	1991
824643	Explicit representation of events, actions, and plans for assumption-based plan reasoning.	1992
824644	Action in interval temporal logic.	1993
824645	A Theory of Human Action.	
824646	A Structure for Plans and Behaviour.	1977
824647	Praetical Planning: Extending the ClassicaI Al Planning Paradigm.	1988
824648	A Formal Theory of Plan Recognition.	1987
824649	A formal theory of plan recognition and its implementation.	1991
824650	Plans as complex mental attitudes.	1990
824651	Plan Recgnition in Natural Language.	1990
824652	Plan recognition in understanding instructions.	1992
824653	Terminological reasoning with constraint networks and an application to plan recognition.	1992
824654	A Dialog Control Algorithm and its Performance.	1992
824655	A New Technique for Parsing Ill-formed Spoken Natural-language Dialog.	1992
824656	A Computational Model of Expectation-Driven Mixed.Initiative Dialog Processing.	1991
824657	Coherence and eoreferenee.&quot;	1979
824658	Attentions, intentions, and the structure of discourse.	1986
824659	Special Issue on User Modeling.	1988
824660	Incorporating user models into expert systems for educational diagnosis.	1989
824661	GUMS: A general user modeling shell.	1989
824662	Modeling the user's plans and goals.	1988
824663	Discourse analysis.	1978
824664	Suructure of planning discourse.	1978
824665	Getting Computers to Talk Like You and Me.	1985
824666	Recognizing intentions fTom naturallanguage utterances.	1983
824667	A formal theory of plan recognition and its implementation,	1991
824668	A plan recognition model for subdialogues in conversations.	1987
824669	A model of plan inference that distinguishes between the beliefs of actors and observers.	1986
824670	Plan Recognition in Natural Language Dialogue.	1990
824671	Ess-Dykema. Toward a plan-based understanding model for mixed-initiative dialogues.	
824672	Control of Mixed-Initiative Discourse Through Meta-Locutionary Acts: A Computational Model.	1988
824673	Mixed initiative in dialogue: An investigation into discourse segmentation.	1990
824674	Cues and control in expert-client dialogues.	
824675	Use of dialogue, pragmafics and semantics to enhance speech recognition.	1990
824676	A Demonstration of the &quot;Circuit Fix-It Shoppe'. Twelve minute video tape,	
824677	High level knowledge sources in usable speech recognition systems.	1989
824678	The discourse system project.	1989
824679	TINA: A Natural Language System for Spoken LanguageApplicafions.	1992
824680	The MIT SAUMMIT speech recognition system: a program report.	1989
824681	Upper modeling: Organizing knowledge for natural language processing.	1990
824682	Class-based n-gram models of natural language.	1992
824683	Genus disambiguation: A study in weighted preference.	1992
824684	World Modeling for NLP.	1990
824685	Ultra: A multilingual machine translator.	1991
824686	Motivating shared knowledge resources: An example from the pangloss collaboration. (Submitted to: Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation).	1993
824687	The rule of language in cognition.	1992
824688	Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems.	1990
824689	Use of subject field codes from a machine-readable dictionary for automatic classification of documents.	1992
824690	Wordnet: An on-line lexical database.	1990
824691	Aspects of text meaning.	1991
824692	The Penman Documentation.	1989
824693	Wordnet and distributional analysis: A class-based approach to lexical discovery.	1992
824694	Providing machine tractable dictionary tools.	1990
824695	The Mathematics of Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation,&quot; submitted to Computational Linguistics,	1991
824696	Analysis, Statistical Transfer, and Synthesis in Machine Translation,&quot; submitted to TMI-92,	
824697	ULTRA: A Multi-lingual Machine Translator,&quot;	1991
824698	Approximating an Interlingun in a Principled Way,&quot;	1992
824699	Building a Large Ontology for Machine Translation,&quot;	1993
824700	A MAT Tool and Its Effectiveness,&quot;	1993
824701	Trainable Grammars for Speech Recognition,&quot; Speech Communication Papers for the 97th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America	1979
824702	CLM- A Language Binding for Common Lisp and OSF/Motif: User Guide and Reference Manual, Version 2.1,	1992
824703	HarperCollins Robert French Dictionary.	1990
824704	The mathematics of machine translation: Parameter estimation.&quot; Submitted to Computational Linguistics,	1992
824705	The LINGSTAT JapaneseEnglish MAT System&quot; Status Report presented at the	1992
824706	A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation.&quot;	1990
824707	Machine Translation: A Knowledge-Based Approach.	1991
824708	Language and Machines: Computers in Translation and Linguistics.&quot;	1966
824709	The DARPA Machine Translation Evaluation: Implications for Methodological Extensibility.&quot; Presented at the	1992
824710	Model for Speaker-Adaptive Speech Recognition. ICASSP	1992
824711	Performance through consistency: MS-TDNNs for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition,	
824712	Understanding Spontaneous Speech, DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop	1989
824713	The CMU Air Travel Information Service: Understanding Spontaneous Speech, DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop	1990
824714	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Language,	1984
824715	High Level Knowledge Sources in Usable Speech Recognition Systems,	1989
824716	A learnable connectionist parser that outputs fstructures (working title), PhD-Thesis proposal,	
824717	PARSEC: A Structured Connectionist Parsing System for Spoken Language,	1992
824718	Pronoun Resolution. Interaction of Syntactic and Semantic Information in Connectionist Parsing, Master Thesis,	
824719	The Generalized LR Parser/Compiler VersionS.l :	1988
824720	The Generation Kit and The Transformation Kit: User's Guide Technical Memo,	1988
824721	An Efficient Word-Skipping Parsing Algorithm for Context-Free Grammars submitted to	1993
824722	Transfer through Quasi Logical Form&quot;,	
824723	Mechanical Translation System of &quot;Kana' Representations to &quot;Kanji-kana' Mixed Representations,&quot;	1973
824724	A Simple Rule-Based Part of Speech Tagger,&quot;	1992
824725	A	1988
824726	Parsing the LOB Corpus,&quot;	1990
824727	Grammatical Category Disambiguation by Statistical Optimization,&quot;	1988
824728	Empirical Studies in Part of Speech Labelling,&quot;	1991
824729	A New Approach to Text Understanding,&quot;	1991
824730	Rapid Incremental Parsing with Repair.	1990
824731	Parsing by Chunks.	1991
824732	Prosodic Structure, Performance Structure and Phrase Structure.	1992
824733	A procedure for quantitatively comparing the syntactic coverage	1991
824734	An Estimate of an Upper Bound for the Entropy of English.	1992
824735	A Stochastic Part of Speech Tagger and Noun Phrase Parser for English.	1988
824736	A Prnbabilistic Parsing Method for Sentence Disambiguation.	1989
824737	User manual for Fidditeh. Naval Reserach Laboratory	1983
824738	Building very large natural language corpora: the Penn Treebank. Ms.,	1991
824739	InsideOutside Reestimation from Partially Bracketed Corpora.	1992
824740	Trainable grammars for speech recognition.	1979
824741	A Procedure for Quantitatively Comparing the Syntactic Coverage of English Grammars.	1991
824742	Automatically acquiring phrase structure using distributional analysis.	1992
824743	Tagging an Unfamiliar Text With Minimal Human Supervision.	1992
824744	A Simple Rule-Based Part of Speech Tagger.	1992
824745	Learning Probabilistic Dependency Grammars from Labelled Text. In:	1992
824746	The ATIS spoken language systems pilot corpus. In	1990
824747	The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the inside-outside algorithm. Computer Speech and Language.	1990
824748	Parsing a natural language using mutual information statistics,	1990
824749	Building a large annotated corpus of English: the Penn Treebank.	1993
824750	A stochastic approach to parsing.	1986
824751	Parsing the Wall Street Journal with the Inside-Outside algorithm.	1993
824752	Generating a grammar for statistical training.	1990
824753	Using statistics in lexical analysis:' in Uri Zernik (ed.) Lexical acquisition: using on-line resources to build a lexicon, Lawrence Erlbaum,	1991
824754	A comparison of the enhanced Good-Turing and deleted estimation methods for estimating probabilities of English bigrams;'	1991
824755	An analogical parser for restricted domains,&quot;	1992
824756	A probabilistic grammar of noun phrases in spoken and written English;'	1981
824757	Semantic Classes and Syntactic Ambiguity;' This volume.	1993
824758	Parsing strategies with 'lexicalized' grammars: application to tree adjoining grammars&quot;,	1988
824759	Automatic Acquisition of Subcategorization Frames from Untagged Text,&quot;	1991
824760	Class-based N-gram Models of Natural Language,&quot;	1992
824761	Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography,&quot;	1990
824762	Noun Classification from Predicate-Argument Structures,&quot;	1990
824763	Introduction to Mathematical Statistics,	1971
824764	A Class-based Approach to Lexical Discovery,&quot;	1992
824765	Automatically Extracting and Representing Collocations for Language Generation,&quot;	1990
824766	Example-based Correction of Word Segmentation and Part of Speech Labelling,&quot;	1993
824767	Development of the Concept Dictionary - Implementation of Lexical Knowledge,&quot;	1991
824768	Partial Parsing: A Report on Work in Progress,&quot;	1991
824769	According to \[Hoel 1971\], the likelihood ratio LAMBDA for a test of the hypothesis: p(i) = po(i) (i = 1, 2 ..... k), where p(i) is the probability of case i and po(i) is a hypothesized probability of it, when observations are independent of each other, is given as: k , n(i) -2 log LAMBDA 2 ~ n(i) (1) = log~ i=l where n(i) is the number of observations of case i, and e(i) is its expectation, i.e., e(i) = n p(i), where n is the total number of observations. The distribution is chi-square when n	
824770	Proceedingsof the FourthMessage UnderstandingConference (MUC-4).	1992
824771	GPSM: A generalized probabilistic semantic model for ambiguity resolution.	1992
824772	Cooccurrence smoothing for stochastic language modefing.	1992
824773	Grammatically-based automatic word class formation.	1975
824774	Linguistic knowledge generator.	1992
824775	How to encode semantic knowledge: A method for meaning representation and computer-aided acquisition.	1991
824776	WordNet: An on-line lexical database.	1990
824777	The meaning-fxequency relationship of words.	1945
824778	Word-sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora,	1992
824779	Learning context to disambiguate word senses.	
824780	A method for disambiguating word senses in a large corpus.	
824781	Inference and Disputed Authorship: The Federalist.	1964
824782	Disambiguation by short contexts.	
824783	A vector space model for automatic indexing.	1975
824784	Learning internal representations by error propagation.	1986
824785	A Tree-Based Statistical Language Model for Natural Language Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
824786	Word Sense Disambiguation using Statistical Methods,&quot;	1991
824787	One Sense Per Discourse,&quot;	1992
824788	On Evaluation of Word-Sense Disambiguation Systems,&quot;	1992
824789	A Method for Disambiguating Word Senses in a Large Corpus,&quot;	1993
824790	Noun Homograph Disambiguation Using Local Context in Large Text Corpora,&quot; in Using Corpora,	1991
824791	Geoffrey Towell and Ellen Voorhees &quot;Corpus-Based Statistical Sense Resolution,&quot;	1993
824792	Computer Recognition of English Word Senses, North-Holland,	1975
824793	Learning Decision Lists,&quot;	1987
824794	A Corpus-based Synthesizer,&quot;	1992
824795	Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Models of Roget's Categories Trained on Large Corpora,&quot;	1992
824796	Pragmatics,	1983
824797	A Presuppositional Analysis of Only and Even&quot;, Papers from the Fifth Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistics Society,	1969
824798	Retrieving Collocational Knowledge from Textual Corpora. An Application: Language Generation,	1991
824799	Class-based n-gram Models of Natural Language&quot;,	1992
824800	Acquiring Disambiguation Rules from Text&quot;,	
824801	A New Measure of Rank Correlation&quot;,	1938
824802	Applied Nonparametric Statistics (2nd edition),	1990
824803	Finding Groups in Data: An Introduction to Cluster Analysis,	1990
824804	Cluster Dissection and Analysis : Theory, FORTRAN Programs, Examples, Ellis Horwood,	1985
824805	On the complexity of clustering problems&quot;,	
824806	Coping with Syntactic Ambiguity or How to Put the Block in the Box on the Table,&quot;	1982
824807	The Population Frequencies of Species and the Estimation of Population Parameters,&quot;	1953
824808	An Investigation of the Use of Lexical Associations for Prepositional Phrase Attachment,&quot; in preparation.	
824809	Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations,&quot;	1991
824810	Dynamic Programming Method for Analyzing Conjunctive Structures in Japanese,&quot;	1992
824811	WordNet: An On-Line I.,exical Database,&quot;	1990
824812	Distributional Similarity, Phase Transitions and Hierarchical Clustering,&quot; presented at the AAAI Fall Symposium on Probabilistic Approaches to Natural Language,	1992
824813	WordNet and Distributional Analysis: A Class-based Approach to Lexical Discovery,&quot;	1992
824814	Selectional Preference and Implicit Objects,&quot;	1993
824815	Word Space,&quot;	
824816	Coping with Ambiguity and Unknown Words through Probabilistic Models,&quot; DARPA workshop,	1989
824817	Empirical Study of Predictive Powers of Simple AttachmentSchemes for Postmodifier Prepositional Phrases,&quot;	
824818	One Sense Per Collocation,&quot; this volume.	
824819	Lexical Acquisition: Using On-line Resources to Build a Lexicon, Lawrence Erlbaum,	1991
824820	The Precis of Project Ernestine or An Overview of a Validation of GOMS,&quot;	1992
824821	Natural Language Information Processing,	1981
824822	LK_B Encoding of Lexical Knowledge.	1992
824823	Semantic networks of English.	
824824	Computational analysis of present-day American English.	1967
824825	Frequency analysis of English Usage: Lexicon and Grammar.	1982
824826	ConText: A toot for semantic tagging of text: User's guide.	
824827	A simple rule-based part of speech tagger.	1992
824828	Dictionaries: The art and craft of lexicography.	1984
824829	The Analvsis and AcQuisition of Proper Names for Robust Text Understandinm Unpublished doctoral dissertation,	1992
824830	(In press). An overview of DR-LINK and its approach to document filtering.	1993
824831	POST: Using probabilities in language processing.	1991
824832	Extracting Company Names from Text.	1991
824833	Session 13: Prosody,&quot;	1992
824834	Prosody definitions, personal communication.	
824835	TOBI: A Standard Scheme for Labeling Prosody,&quot;	1992
824836	A Perceptual Study of Intonation,	1990
824837	The Structure and Processing of Fundamental Frequency Contours.	1987
824838	Perception of synthetic speech produced automatically by rule: Intelligibility of eight text-to-speech systems&quot;,	1986
824839	Evaluating Synthesizer Performance: Is Segmental Intelligibility Enough?	1990
824840	Speech Timing and Intelligibility. In J. Requin (Ed): Attention and Performance VII. Erlbaurn,	1978
824841	From Text to Speech: The M1Talk System.	1987
824842	Synthesis by rule of prosodic features in word concatenation synthesis&quot;,	1980
824843	The Intonational Structuring of Discourse&quot;,	1986
824844	Generating intonational support for discourse&quot;,	1987
824845	Results from automating a name and address service with speech synthesis&quot;.	1992
824846	Processing information in preparation for text-to-speech synthesis&quot;.	1992
824847	Classification and regression trees.	1984
824848	Tree-based modeling for speech synthesis&quot;,	1992
824849	Linguistic uses of segmental duration in English: Acoustic and perceptual evidence&quot;,	1976
824850	Review of text-to-speech conversion for English&quot;,	1987
824851	From Text to Speech: The MITalk System. Cambridge University press,	1987
824852	Automatic synthesis from ordinary English text&quot;,	1973
824853	Some temporal properties of spoken Swedish&quot;,	1973
824854	Duration models in use&quot;,	1991
824855	Statistical analysis for segmental duration rules in Japanese speech synthesis&quot;,	1990
824856	Analyzing n-way tables with sums-ofproducts models&quot;,	1993
824857	The analysis of contextual effects on segmental duration&quot;,	1990
824858	Contextual effects on vowel duration&quot;,	1992
824859	Segmental durations in connected-speech signals: Current results&quot;,	
824860	Segmental durations in connected-speech signals: Syllabic stress&quot;,	
824861	Articulation rate and the duration of syllables and stress groups in connected speech&quot;,	1990
824862	GeneralizedAdditive Mode/s.	1990
824863	Optical character recognition by a neural network&quot;,	1992
824864	Deriving text-to-speech durations from natural speech&quot;,	1992
824865	Perceptual experiments for diagnostic testing of text-to-speech systems&quot;,	1993
824866	Syllable-based segmental duration&quot;,	1992
824867	A comment on the prediction of prosody&quot;,	1992
824868	Th&quot; ' &quot;Effect °f speaking rate °n diphth°ng f°rmant m°vements&quot;,	
824869	Streams, phones and transitions: toward a new phonological and phonetic model of formant timing&quot;,	1991
824870	Effects of postvocalic voicing on the time course of vowels and diphthongs&quot;,	1992
824871	Synthesis-by-rule&quot; without segments of rewrite-rules&quot;,	1992
824872	Constraints among parameters simplify control of Klatt formant synthesizer&quot;,	1991
824873	Acoustic modeling for large vocabulary speech recognition.	1990
824874	Deterministic parsing of syntactic non-fluencies.	1983
824875	Automatic detection and correction of repairs in human-computer dialog.	1992
824876	On the grammaticality of everyday speech. Paper Presented at the Linguistic Society of America Annual Meeting,	1966
824877	Responding to potentially unparseable sentences.	1980
824878	Recovery strategies of parsing extragrammatical language.	1983
824879	The correction of ill-formed input using history-based expectation with applications to speech understanding.	1986
824880	Integrating multiple knowledge sources for detection and correction of repairs in human-computer dialog.	1992
824881	Understanding disfluent speech: Is there an editing signal?	1991
824882	Processing disfluent speech: How and when are disfluencies found?	1991
824883	Processing disfluent speech: Recognising disfluency before lexical access.	1992
824884	Monitoring and serf-repair in speech.	1983
824885	The atis spoken language systems pilot corpus.	1990
824886	Multi-site data collection for a spoken language corpus.	1992
824887	The Phonology and Phonetics of English Intonation.	1980
824888	Japanese Tone Structure.	1988
824889	Looking at speech. Speech Technology,	1989
824890	Theories of monitoring and the timing of repairs in spontaneous speech.	1991
824891	Prosodic marking in speech repair.	1983
824892	Automatic classification of intonational phrase boundaries.	1992
824893	Fundamental frequency contours at syntactic boundaries.	1977
824894	Performance structure: A psycholinguistic and linguistic apprasial. Cognitive Psychology,	1983
824895	Phonology and syntax: The relation between sound and structure.	1984
824896	A computational grammar of discourse-neutralprosodicphrasing in English.	1990
824897	The Use of Prosody in Syntactic Disambiguation&quot;	1991
824898	Parse Scoring with Prosodic Information: An Analysis/Synthesis Approach,&quot; Computer Speech and Language, to appear	1993
824899	Probabilistic Parse Scoring with Prosodic Information,&quot;	1993
824900	Classification and Regression Trees,	1984
824901	Automatic Recognition of Prosodic Phrases,&quot;	
824902	Automatic Recognition of Intonation Features,&quot;	
824903	Automatic classification of intonational phrase boundaries,&quot;	1992
824904	Pitch Accent in Context: Predicting Prominence from Text,&quot;	
824905	Factors Affecting Pitch Accent Placement,&quot;	1992
824906	ATIS Benchmark Test Results,&quot;	1992
824907	A Relaxation Method for Understanding Spontaneous Speech Utterances,&quot;	1992
824908	Integration of Diverse Recognition Methodologies Through Reevaluation of NBest Sentence Hypotheses,&quot;	1991
824909	Automatic Retrieval With Locality Information Using SMART.&quot;	1993
824910	Experiments in Automatic Phrase Indexing for Document Retrieval: A Comparison of Syntactic and Nonsyntactic Methods,	1987
824911	Models for Retrieval with Probabilistic Indexing.&quot;	1989
824912	A Probabilistic Learning Approach for Document Indexing.&quot;	1991
824913	Optimizing Document Indexing and Search Term Weighting Based on Probabilistic Models&quot;	1993
824914	Term Weighting Approaches in Automatic Text Retrieval.&quot;	1988
824915	On the Specification of Term Values in Automatic Indexing.&quot;	1973
824916	The INQUERY retrieval system.	1992
824917	Experiments with query acquisition and use in document retrieval systems.	1990
824918	The use of phrases and structured queries in information retrieval.	1991
824919	Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval.	1983
824920	Some interesting differences between verbs and nouns. Cognition and brain theory.	1981
824921	Lroceedings of the Human Language Technology Workshov.	1993
824922	Statistically-guided word sense disambiguation.	1992
824923	Use of subject field codes from a machine-read__able dictionary for automatic classification of documents.	1992
824924	(In press). Interpretation of Proper Nouns for Information Retrieval.	1993
824925	Conceptual structures: Information vrocessin~ in mind and machine.	1984
824926	Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objection function.	1963
824927	Design Criteria for a KnowledgeBased English Language System for Management: An Experimental Analysis&quot;,	1975
824928	A voice- and touch-driven natural language editor and its performance.	1992
824929	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the SPHINX System.	1989
824930	The design of a spoken language interface.	1990
824931	The utility of speech input in usercomputer interfaces.	1989
824932	System response delay and user strategy selection in a spreadsheet task. CHI'90, invited poster,	1990
824933	Models for evaluating interaction protocols in speech recognition.	1991
824934	Spoken language recognition in an office management domain.	1991
824935	Spoken language interaction in a spreadsheet task.	1990
824936	Computerised simulation tools for the design of an oral dialogue system.	1990
824937	A procedure for quantitatively comparing the syntactic coverage of English grammars.	1991
824938	NSF workshop on spoken language understanding.	1992
824939	Writing and talking to computers.	1991
824940	Wizard of Oz studies -- why and how.	
824941	Simulating speech systems.	1991
824942	Experimentation in the specification of an oral dialogue.	1988
824943	Robust processing of real-world naturallanguage texts.	1992
824944	Listening typewriter simulation studies.	
824945	Writing and talking to future interactive systems,	
824946	Pen/voice: Complementary multimodal communication.	1992
824947	Toward multimodal support for interpreted telephone dialogues.	
824948	Interface techniques for enhancing robust performance of speech and handwriting systems, manuscript in preparation.	
824949	Discourse structure and performance efficiency in interactive and noninteractive spoken modalities.	1991
824950	A rapid semi-automatic simulation technique for investigating interactive speech and handwriting.	1992
824951	How to get people to say and type what computers can understand.	1991
824952	TAi~g images of text&quot;.	
824953	Robot Hsion,	1986
824954	Automatic generation of custom document irnage decoders&quot;.	1993
824955	Document image decoding using Markov sources&quot;. To be presented at ICASSP-93,	1993
824956	Least-squares font metric estimation fi'om images, EDL Report EDL-92-008, Xerox PARC,	
824957	Row-major scheduling of image decoders&quot;.	1992
824958	Smart Yellow Pages,	1992
824959	Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems: The ATIS Domain;'	1990
824960	The DARPA 1000-Word Resource Management Database for Continous Speech Recognition&quot;.	1988
824961	Continuous hidden Markov modeling for speaker-independent word spotting&quot;.	1989
824962	GNU Emacs Manual, Free Software Foundation,	1986
824963	HMM-based wordspotting for voice editing and audio indexing&quot;.	1991
824964	Training and search algorithms for an interactive wordspotting system&quot;.	1992
824965	Wordspotling for voice editing and indexing&quot;.	1992
824966	and appficafions for key word recognition using hidden Markov modeling techniques&quot;.ProceedingsoflCASSP-91, 1991, pp 309-312. Some Important Info, iiiation About the Area Code Changes • is running out of telephone numbers in both the San Francisco Bay Area and the Los Angeles Area. The new Area Codes are being introduced to satisfy the need for numbers created by economic growth and increased demand for telecommunications services. The introduction of the new Area Codes... -- will not incre	
824967	Gisling conversational speech,&quot;	1992
824968	Gisting conversational speech in real time,&quot; to appear in	1993
824969	A Case-Based Approach to Knowledge Acquisition for Domain-Specific Sentence Analysis&quot;. To appear	1993
824970	University of Massachusetts: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis&quot;,	1992
824971	Automatically Constructing a Dictionary for Information Extraction Tasks&quot;. To appear in	1993
824972	The Core Language Engine.	1992
824973	Trainable grammars for speech recognition.&quot; Speech Communication Papers for the 97th Meeting of the Acoustical	1982
824974	An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of Markov processes.&quot;	1972
824975	A unifying model for lookahead LR parsing.&quot;	1991
824976	Software support for practical grammar development.&quot;	1988
824977	Automatic acquisition of subcategorization frames from untagged text.&quot;	1991
824978	Modelling Human Speech Comprehension: A Computational Approach. Ellis Horwood and Wiley.	1987
824979	A formalism and environment for the development of a large grammar of English.	1987
824980	Generalized probabilistic LR parsing of natural language (corpora) with unification-based grammars.&quot;	1991
824981	Robust stochastic parsing using the inside-outside algorithm.&quot;	1992
824982	The derivation of a large computational lexicon for English.&quot;	1989
824983	The grammar development environment: a user guide.&quot;	1988
824984	Probabilistic normalisation and unpacking of packed parse forests for unification-based grammars.&quot;	1992
824985	LR Parsing: Theory and Practice.	1987
824986	Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography.&quot;	1989
824987	Coping with syntactic ambiguity or how to put the block in the box on the table.&quot;	1982
824988	An approach to building the hierarchical element of a lexical knowledge base from a machine-readable dictionary.&quot;	1990
824989	Defaults in lexical representation.&quot; In Default Inheritance in Unification-based Approaches to the Lexicon, edited by	1992
824990	LR-regular grammars--an extension of LR(k) grammars.&quot;	1973
824991	A practical part-of-speech tagger.&quot; 3rd Applied ACL,	1992
824992	Efficient computation of LALR(1) look-ahead sets.&quot;	1982
824993	Grammatical category disambiguation by statistical optimization.&quot;	1988
824994	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm.&quot;	1970
824995	Grammar and language processing.&quot; In Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey,	1988
824996	A probabilistic method for sentence disambiguation.&quot;	1989
824997	Poor estimates of context are worse than none.&quot; DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1990
824998	The Computational Analysis of English: A Corpus-Based Approach.	1987
824999	Lalr--A generator for efficient parsers.&quot; Software--Practice and Experience,	1990
825000	The Alvey natural language tools grammar (second release).&quot;	1989
825001	LAR processing for natural language grammars.&quot; Masters dissertation,	1991
825002	Speech Synthesis and Recognition. Van Nostrand Reinhold.	1988
825003	Parse fitting and prose fixing: getting a hold on ill-formedness.&quot;	1983
825004	The computational complexity of Tomita's algorithm.&quot;	1989
825005	Seven principles of surface structure parsing in natural language.&quot;	1973
825006	Analysis of Tomita's algorithm for general context-free parsing.&quot;	1989
825007	The parser generating system PGSU.&quot; Software--Practice and Experience,	1989
825008	Methods for computing LALR(k) lookahead.&quot;	1981
825009	A trellis-based algorithm for estimating the parameters of a hidden stochastic context-free grammar,&quot; DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1991
825010	The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the Inside-Outside algorithm.&quot;	1990
825011	Running a grammar factory: the production of syntactically analysed corpora or 'treebanks'.&quot; In English Computer Corpora: Selected Papers and Bibliography,	1991
825012	Pearl: A probabilistic chart parser.&quot;	1991
825013	An extended LR parsing algorithm for grammars using feature-based syntactic categories.&quot;	1991
825014	Probabilistic parsing for general context-free grammars.&quot;	1991
825015	Corpus parsing.&quot; Masters dissertation,	1990
825016	Definite clause grammars for language analysis--a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks.&quot;	1980
825017	Inside-outside re-estimation for partially bracketed corpora.&quot;	1992
825018	An integrated framework for semantic and pragmatic interpretation.&quot;	1988
825019	Information~Based Syntax and Semantics: Volume 1--Fundamentals.	1987
825020	The Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.	1978
825021	A computational framework for lexical description.&quot;	1987
825022	The grammatical database and parsing scheme.&quot; In The Computational Analysis of English: A Corpus-Based Approach,	1987
825023	Natural language analysis by stochastic optimization: a progress report on Project APRIL.&quot;	1989
825024	Penn treebank tagging and parsing manual.&quot;	1990
825025	Polynomial time and space shift-reduce parsing of arbitrary contexbfree grammars.&quot;	1991
825026	The valid prefix property and left to right parsing of tree-adjoining grammar.&quot;	1991
825027	Probabilistic ID/LP grammars for English.&quot;	1989
825028	An introduction to language modelling.&quot;	1991
825029	Generating a grammar for statistical training.&quot; DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1990
825030	Disambiguation by a shift-reduce parsing technique.&quot;	1983
825031	The design of a Ted Briscoe and John Carroll Generalized Probabilistic LR Parsing computer language for linguistic information.&quot;	1984
825032	Using restriction to extend parsing algorithms for complex feature-based formalisms.&quot;	1985
825033	Lexing and parsing modula-2.&quot; SIGPLANNotices,	1983
825034	The syntactic regularity of English noun phrases.&quot;	1989
825035	Parsers for natural languages.&quot; In	1984
825036	An efficient augmented context-free parsing algorithm.&quot;	1987
825037	Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimum decoding algorithm.&quot;	1967
825038	LR parsing of probabilistic grammars with input uncertainty for speech recognition.&quot;	1990
825039	Probabilistic LR parsing for speech recognition.&quot;	1989
825040	Adaptive probabilistic generalized LR parsing.&quot;	1991
825041	Unification categorial grammar. In Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science, 1: Categorial Grammar, Unification Grammar, and Parsing, edited by	1987
825042	Distribution-Free Statistical Tests.	1968
825043	A statistical approach to machine translation.&quot;	1989
825044	Parsing, word associations and typical predicate-argument relations.&quot;	1989
825045	Using latent semantic analysis to improve access to textual information.&quot;	1988
825046	A program for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora.&quot;	1993
825047	(in press). &quot;Identifying word correspondences in parallel texts.&quot;	1990
825048	Introduction to the Theory of Statistics.	1974
825049	A statistical approach to French/English translation.&quot;	1988
825050	A statistical approach to language translation.&quot;	1988
825051	Aligning sentences in parallel corpora.&quot;	1991
825052	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text.&quot;	1988
825053	Applied Logistic Regression.	1989
825054	The BICORD system.&quot;	1990
825055	Text-translation alignment.&quot; Xerox Palo Alto Research Center.	1988
825056	The symmetric time-warping problem: From continuous to discrete.&quot; In Time Warps, String Edits, and Macro Molecules: The Theory and Practice of Sequence Comparison,	1983
825057	Time Warps, String Edits, and Macromolecules: The Theory and Practice of Sequence Comparison.	1983
825058	Interaction with context during human sentence processing.&quot;	1988
825059	Using statistics in lexical analysis.&quot; In Lexical Acquisition: Exploiting On-Line Resources to Build a Lexicon, edited by Uri Zernik, 115-164. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	1991
825060	A competence-based theory of syntactic closure.&quot;	1982
825061	On comprehending sentences: Syntactic parsing strategies.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1978
825062	User manual for fidditch, a deterministic parser.&quot; Naval Research Laboratory	1983
825063	Disambiguating prepositional phrase attachments by using on-line dictionary definitions.&quot;	1987
825064	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.	1980
825065	Constituent attachment and thematic role assignment in sentence processing: Influences of content-based expectations.&quot;	1988
825066	Empirical study of predictive powers of simple attachment schemes for post-modifier prepositional phrases.&quot;	1990
825067	A stochastic process for word frequency distributions.&quot;	1991
825068	Human-powered flight.&quot;	1985
825069	Fliegen mit Muskelkraft.&quot; Spektrum der Wissenschaft.	1986
825070	Transmission of Information. A Statistical Theory of Communications.	1961
825071	Text-translation alignment.&quot;	1988
825072	Sorting and Searching.	1973
825073	Cosmic rays from Cygnus X-3.&quot;	1985
825074	Kosmische Strahlen von Cygnus X-3.&quot; Spektrum der Wissenschafl.	1986
825075	Toward memory-based translation.&quot;	1990
825076	Rapid incremental parsing with repair.&quot;	1990
825077	Three or four levels of co-occurrence relations.&quot;	1984
825078	Research towards the development of a lexical knowledge base for natural language processing.&quot;	1989
825079	Automating spelling correction using a trigram similarity measure.&quot;	1983
825080	A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition.&quot;	1983
825081	Modelling for text compression.&quot;	1989
825082	A unifying theory and improvement for existing approaches to text compression.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1987
825083	The BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English: A Guide to Word Combinations.	1986
825084	The Lexicographic Description of English.	1986
825085	The collocational dictionary and the advanced learner.&quot; In Learner's Dictionaries: State of the Art, edited by M.	1989
825086	The structure of the collocational dictionary.&quot;	1989
825087	Collocations and general-purpose dictionaries.&quot;	1990
825088	Introduction.&quot; In Computational Lexicography for Natural Language Processing,	1989
825089	Speech recognition in French with a very large dictionary.&quot;	1989
825090	Automatic retrieval of frequent idiomatic and collocational expressions in a large corpus.&quot;	1983
825091	Looking for needles in a haystack.&quot;	1988
825092	Poor estimates of context are worse than none.&quot;	1990
825093	Using statistics in lexical analysis.&quot; In Lexical Acquisition: Using On-Line Resources to Build a Lexicon, edited by Uri Zernik. Lawrence Erlbaum.	1991
825094	Stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text.&quot;	1988
825095	The treatment of collocations and idioms in learner's dictionaries.&quot;	1981
825096	Lexical Semantics.	1986
825097	Analyse Syntactico-Sdmantique Fondde sur une Acquisition Automatique de Relations Lexicales Sdmantiques. Doctoral dissertation,	1982
825098	Small Boat Sailing, a Complete Guide. Sports Illustrated Winner's Circle Books.	1990
825099	Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language.	1979
825100	Types in functional unification grammars.&quot;	1990
825101	On the relations between modeling approaches for speech recognition.&quot;	1990
825102	Transmission of Information: A Statistical Theory of Information.	1961
825103	Frequency Analysis of English Usage.	1982
825104	The Computational Analysis of English, a Corpus Based Approach.	1987
825105	A general minimum-redundancy source-coding algorithm.&quot;	1980
825106	Lexis as a linguistic level.&quot; In	1966
825107	Structural ambiguity and lexical relations.&quot;	1990
825108	User manual for Frank Smadja Retrieving Collocations from Text: Xtract fidditch, a deterministic parser.&quot;	1983
825109	Functional grammar.&quot;	1979
825110	Knowledge-based report generation: A technique for automatically generating natural language reports from databases.&quot;	1983
825111	Tutorial on tagging and processing large textual corpora.&quot;	1990
825112	On the processing of a text corpus: from textual data to lexicographical information.&quot;	1983
825113	Context-based spelling correction.&quot;	1990
825114	Meaning-text models: a recent trend in Soviet linguistics.&quot; The Annual Review of Anthropology.	1981
825115	Speech recognition with very large size dictionary.&quot;	1987
825116	Computer detection of typographical errors.&quot;	1975
825117	Lexical functions and language learning.&quot;	1979
825118	Automatic Text Processing, The Transformation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information by Computer.	1989
825119	A mathematical theory of communication.&quot;	1948
825120	Automatically extracting and representing collocations for language generation.&quot;	1990
825121	Retrieving collocational knowledge from textual corpora. An application: Language generation.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1991
825122	How to compile a bilingual collocational lexicon automatically.&quot;	1992
825123	Bidirectional grammar and the design of natural language generation systems.&quot; In Proceedings, TINLAP-3, edited by Yorick Wilks. Las Cruces,	1987
825124	Universals and Scientific Realism.	1978
825125	An algorithm for generation in unification categorial grammar.&quot;	1989
825126	Truth and meaning.&quot;	1984
825127	Reply to Foster.&quot; In Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics, edited by Gareth Evans and	1976
825128	Functional Grammar,	1981
825129	Meaning and truth theory.&quot;	1976
825130	Ober Sinn und Bedeutung.&quot; Zeitschrift far Philosophie und Philosophische Kritik,	
825131	Language and Information.	1988
825132	PRAGMA--A flexible bidirectional dialogue system.&quot;	1990
825133	Natural language syntax and first order inference.&quot;	1989
825134	Taxonomic syntax for first order inference.&quot;	1989
825135	Lexical functions in lexicographic description.&quot;	1982
825136	The philosophy of logical atomism.	1983
825137	An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth. George Allen and Unwin,	1940
825138	A uniform architecture for parsing and generation.&quot;	1988
825139	Strategy and tactics: A model for language production.&quot;	1977
825140	Linguistically Motivated Principles of Knowledge Base Systems, Volume 12 of Functional Grammar Series.	1990
825141	Planning natural-language utterances to satisfy multiple goals.&quot;	1982
825142	Planning English sentences.	1985
825143	Bidirectional grammars and the design of natural language generation systems.&quot;	1989
825144	From Schema-Theory to Language.	1987
825145	Bilingual generation of weather forecasts in an operations environment.&quot;	1990
825146	Data-driven indelible planning of discourse generation using salience.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1983
825147	Unresolved issues in paragraph planning.&quot;	1990
825148	Current issues in natural language generation: An overview of the AAAI Workshop on Text Planning and Realization.&quot;	1989
825149	The Modularity of Mind.	1983
825150	Fluency in Natural Language Reports.&quot; In Natural Language Generation Systems, edited by McDonald and Bole.	1988
825151	Uniform parsing and inference for learning.&quot;	1986
825152	Reversible NLP by deriving the grammars from the knowledge base.&quot;	1993
825153	An efficient chart-based algorithm for partial-parsing of unrestricted texts.&quot;	1992
825154	McDonald Source for Natural Language Generation suppression of redundancy in the generation of inference-rich reports.&quot;	
825155	Factors contributing to efficiency in natural language generation.&quot;	1987
825156	Expressibility and the Problem of Efficient Text Planning.	1992
825157	Computer Interpretation of Natural Language Descriptions.	1985
825158	The generation system of the SEMSYN project: Towards a task-independent generator for German.&quot; In Advances in Natural Language Generation, edited by Zock and Sabah.	1988
825159	Semantic-head-driven generation.&quot;	1990
825160	The problem of logical-form equivalence.&quot;	1993
825161	The case for generation.&quot; In Papers Presented at the Seminar in Mathematical Linguistics, Volume XIII, edited by Woods.	1971
825162	Generation as structure driven derivation.&quot;	1988
825163	Understanding Natural Language.	1972
825164	Important issues in knowledge representation.&quot;	1986
825165	A bibliography of publications relating to English computer corpora.&quot;	1991
825166	The linguistic relationships of spoken and written Nukulaelae registers.&quot;	1988
825167	Variation across Speech and Writing.	1988
825168	A typology of English texts.&quot;	1989
825169	Methodological issues regarding corpus-based analyses of linguistic variation.&quot;	1990
825170	On the complexity of discourse complexity: A multidimensional analysis.&quot;	1992
825171	Styles of stance in English: Lexical and grammatical marking of evidentiality and affect.&quot;	1989
825172	Using Register-Diversified Corpora for General Language Studies Biber, Douglas, and Hared,	1992
825173	The status of telegraphic sublanguages.&quot; In Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description and Processing, edited by Ralph Grishman	1986
825174	Manual of Information to Accompany a Standard Corpus of Present-Day Edited American English, for Use with Digital Computers.	1964
825175	Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description and Processing. Lawrence Erlbaum.	1986
825176	Manual of Information to Accompany the Lancaster-Oslo/Bergen Corpus of British English, for Use with Digital Computers.	1978
825177	Variation and homogeneity of sublanguages.&quot;	1982
825178	Automatic translation and the concept of sublanguage.&quot; In Sublanguage: Studies of Language in Restricted Semantic Domains, edited by Richard Kittredge and John Lehrberger, 81-106. De Gruyter. Romaine, Suzanne (in press). &quot;On the creation and expansion of registers: Sports reporting in Tok Pisin.&quot; In Perspectives on Register: Situating Register Variation within Sociolinguistics, edited by	1982
825179	Sublanguage: Linguistic phenomenon, computational tool.&quot; In Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description and Processing, edited by Ralph Grishman	1986
825180	Looking Up.	1987
825181	Corpus, Concordance, Collocation.	1991
825182	The importance of being adverbial: Adverbials of focusing and contingency in spoken and written English.&quot;	1986
825183	Testing for adjuncts.&quot;	1991
825184	Automatic acquisition of subcategorization frames from unrestricted English. Doctoral dissertation,	1991
825185	A simple rule-based part of speech tagger.&quot;	1992
825186	Automatically acquiring phrase structure using distributional analysis.&quot;	1992
825187	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax.	1965
825188	Discovering planar segregations.&quot;	1991
825189	Bootstrapping syntactic categories using statistical methods.&quot;	1992
825190	Noun classification from predicate argument structures.&quot;	1990
825191	X-bar Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure.	1977
825192	KIMMO: A general morphological processor.&quot;	1983
825193	A two-level morphological analysis of English.&quot;	1983
825194	How to Set Parameters.	1991
825195	Parsing a natural language using mutual information statistics.&quot;	1990
825196	Distituent parsing and grammar induction.&quot;	1991
825197	Insideoutside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora.&quot;	1992
825198	An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation of probabilistic functions of a Markov process.&quot;	1972
825199	A statistical approach to sense disambiguation in machine translation.&quot;	1991
825200	Word sense disambiguation using statistical methods.&quot;	1991
825201	Class-based n-gram models of natural language.&quot;	1990
825202	Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm.&quot;	1977
825203	Identifying word correspondences in parallel texts.&quot;	1991
825204	Text-translation alignment.&quot; In ACH/ALLC &quot;91: &quot;Making Connections&quot; Conference Handbook.	1991
825205	An automatic technique to include grammatical and morphological information in a trigram-based statistical language model.&quot;	1992
825206	Bilingual concordancing and bilingual lexicography.&quot;	1990
825207	Translation	1955
825208	Discovering the lexical features of a language.&quot;	1991
825209	Deducing linguistic structure from the statistics of large corpora.&quot;	1990
825210	Memory limitations in natural language processing. Master's dissertation,	1980
825211	A standard sample of present-day English for use with digital computers.&quot;	1964
825212	Frequency Analysis of English Usage: Lexicon and Grammar.	1982
825213	User manual for Fidditch.&quot;	1983
825214	Acquiring disambiguation rules from text.&quot;	1989
825215	Dan; and the GNU Manual Group	1990
825216	Parsing a natural language using	1990
825217	Studies in part of speech labelling.&quot;	1991
825218	Syntactic disambiguation.&quot;	1991
825219	Inside-outside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora.&quot;	1992
825220	Part-of-speech tagging guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project.&quot;	1990
825221	Bracketing guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project.&quot;	1991
825222	Probabilistic parse scoring based on prosodic features.&quot;	1992
825223	Partial parsing: a report of work in progress.&quot;	1991
825224	Generating a relational lexicon from a machine-readable dictionary.&quot;	1988
825225	Processing dictionary definitions with phrasal pattern hierarchies.&quot;	1987
825226	Towards a dictionary support environment for real time parsing.&quot; In	1985
825227	The structure of the Merriam-Webster Pocket Dictionary. Doctoral dissertation,	1980
825228	Lexical Semantic Techniques for Corpus Analysis	1989
825229	Development of a computational methodology for deriving natural language semantic structures via analysis of machine-readable dictionaries.&quot;	1979
825230	Lexicon assisted information retrieval for the help-desk.&quot; In	1992
825231	A direct manipulation interface for Boolean information retrieval via natural language query.&quot;	1989
825232	An application of lexical semantics to knowledge acquisition from corpora.&quot;	1990
825233	Building a lexicon: Reconciling anisomorphic sense differentiations in machine-readable dictionaries.&quot;	1991
825234	Admitting impediments.&quot; In Lexical Acquisition: Using On-Line Resources to Build a Lexicon, edited by	1991
825235	The semantics of collocational patterns for reporting verbs.&quot;	1991
825236	Evidential analysis of reported speech.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1992
825237	Semantische und konzeptuelle Repr~isentationen lexikalischer Einheiten.&quot;	1983
825238	A semantic expert using an online standard dictionary.&quot;	1987
825239	Automatic resolution of linguistic ambiguities.&quot;	1979
825240	Large lexicons for natural language processing: Exploring the grammar coding system of LDOCE.&quot;	1987
825241	From machine readable dictionaries to a lexical knowledge base.&quot; In	1989
825242	Lexical ambiguity and the role of knowledge representation in lexicon design.&quot;	1990
825243	Automatics semantic classification of verbs from their syntactic contexts: An implemented classifier for stativity.&quot;	1991
825244	Enjoy the paper: Lexical semantics via lexicology.&quot; In	1990
825245	Tools and methods for computational lexicology.&quot;	1987
825246	Discovering relationships among word senses.&quot;	1989
825247	Detecting patterns in a lexical database.&quot;	1984
825248	Acquisition of lexical information from a large textual Italian corpus.&quot;	1990
825249	On understanding types, data abstraction, and polymorphism.&quot;	1985
825250	Extracting semantic hierarchies from a large on-line dictionary.&quot;	1985
825251	Collocational constraints and corpus-based linguistics.&quot;	1990
825252	An environment for acquiring semantic information.&quot;	1987
825253	Rapid porting of the Parlance TM natural language interface.&quot;	1989
825254	An inequality with applications to statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of Markov processes and to a model of ecology.&quot;	1967
825255	Statistical parsing of messages.&quot;	1990
825256	Parsing the LOB corpus.&quot;	1990
825257	Preference semantics for message understanding.&quot;	1989
825258	Discovery procedures for sublanguage selectional patterns: Initial experiments.&quot;	1986
825259	Self organizing language modeling for speech recognition.&quot;	1985
825260	Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer.&quot;	1987
825261	A cache-based natural language model for speech recognition.&quot;	1990
825262	Augmenting a hidden Markov model for phrase-dependent word tagging.&quot;	1989
825263	First steps towards an annotated database of American English.&quot; In Readings for Tagging Linguistic Information in a Text Corpus, edited by Langendoen and Marcus, Tutorial for the 28th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.	1990
825264	Annotation manual for the Penn TREEBANK project.&quot;	1990
825265	Unification-based semantic interpretation in the BBN spoken language system.&quot;	1989
825266	Overview of the Third Message Understanding Evaluation and Conference.&quot;	1991
825267	Portability in the Janus natural language interface.&quot;	1989
825268	A procedure for quantitatively comparing the syntactic coverage of English grammars.&quot;	1991
825269	Problem Solving: A Statistician's Guide.	1988
825270	Evaluation metrics.&quot;	1991
825271	Linguistic phenomena test experiment.&quot;	1991
825272	The statistical significance of the MUC-4 results.&quot; In	1992
825273	Evaluating Message Understanding Systems Cohen,	1991
825274	Statistical data analysis in the computer age.&quot;	1991
825275	Evaluation for language understanding systems.&quot;	1991
825276	Comparing MUCK-II and MUC-3: Assessing the difficulty of different tasks.&quot;	1991
825277	An adjunct test for discourse processing in MUC-4.&quot; In	1992
825278	Multi-site data collection for a spoken language corpus.&quot;	1992
825279	GE adjunct test report: Object-oriented design and scoring for MUC-4.&quot; In	1992
825280	An evaluation of text analysis technologies.&quot;	1991
825281	Data extraction as text categorization: An experiment with the MUC-3 corpus.&quot;	1991
825282	Text filtering in MUC-3 and MUC-4.&quot; In	1992
825283	Natural Language Processing Systems Evaluation Workshop.	1991
825284	Computer Intensive Methods for Testing Hypotheses: An Introduction.	1989
825285	Workshop on the Evaluation of Natural Language Processing Systems.&quot;	1990
825286	Subject-based evaluation measures for interactive spoken language systems.&quot;	1992
825287	Third Message Understanding Conference	1991
825288	Fourth Message Understanding Conference	1992
825289	Information Retrieval.	1979
825290	Part-of-speech tagging guidelines for the Penn TREEBANK project (3rd revision).&quot;	1990
825291	Signal Detection and Recognition by Human Observers.	1964
825292	Effectiveness of information retrieval methods.&quot;	1969
825293	A formal approach to controlling style in generation.	1992
825294	Linguistique fonctionnelle et stylistique objective. Presses Universitaires de France.	1976
825295	The Chicago Manual of Style.	1952
825296	Prose Style and Critical Reading.	1976
825297	Canadian literary prose: A preliminary stylistic atlas.	1990
825298	Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student.	1971
825299	Investigating English Style.	1969
825300	Computational stylistics for natural language translation. Doctoral dissertation,	1990
825301	Accounting for style in machine translation.&quot;	1990
825302	Four papers on computational stylistics.&quot;	1992
825303	The semantic and stylistic differentiation of synonyms and near-synonyms.&quot;	1993
825304	Grammaire structurale du fran¢ais: La phrase et les transformations. Librairie Larousse.	1969
825305	Elements de linguistique fran~aise: syntaxe. Librairie Larousse.	1970
825306	A Dictionary of Modern English Usage. Second edition.	1968
825307	Grammaire structurale du franqais moderne, l~ditions HMH.	1970
825308	A basis for a formalization of linguistic style.&quot;	1992
825309	A functional theory of style for natural language generation.	1992
825310	An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Edward Arnold.	1985
825311	Cohesion in English.	1976
825312	Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology.	1984
825313	Generating Natural Language under Pragmatic Constraints. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	1988
825314	Goal-Directed Style in Syntax Hoyt,	1993
825315	How to appear to be conforming to the 'maxims' even if you prefer to violate them.&quot; In Natural Language Generation, edited by Gerard Kempen. Martinus Nijhoff.	1987
825316	PLNLP, PEG, and CRITIQUE: Three contributions to computing in the humanities.&quot;	1986
825317	The Oxford Guide to Writing.	1983
825318	Style: An Anti-Textbook.	1974
825319	Stylistics and computing: Machine translation as a tool for a new approach to stylistics.&quot;	1986
825320	Comparative stylistics in an integrated machine translation system.	1991
825321	A computational formalism for French-English comparative stylistics.&quot;	1992
825322	A computational rhetoric for syntactic aspects of text.	1991
825323	A computational formalism for syntactic aspects of rhetoric.&quot;	1993
825324	The annals of computing: Stylistics.&quot;	1982
825325	The Linguistics of Punctuation.	1990
825326	Intelligent computer-assisted instruction in syntactic style.	1990
825327	An intelligent computer-assistant for stylistic instruction.&quot;	1992
825328	The Penman Natural Language Generation Group,	1988
825329	A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.	1985
825330	The quest for style.&quot;	1986
825331	The computational codification of the semantic aspects of style.	1989
825332	Focus shifts as indicators of style.&quot;	1992
825333	Clarisse Sieckenius	1990
825334	Theory and parsing of the coordinate conjunction &quot;and.&quot;	1984
825335	The Elements of Style. Third edition.	1979
825336	Wide-range restructuring of intermediate representations in machine translation.&quot;	1990
825337	Stylistique comparde du fran~ais et de l'anglais.	1958
825338	Prosodic Patterns in Spoken English: Studies in the Correlation between Prosody and Grammar for Text-to-Speech Conversion, Lund Studies in English, Volume 76.	1987
825339	Intonational structure in Japanese and English.&quot;	1986
825340	Intonation and Its Uses: Melody in Grammar and Discourse. Edward Arnold.	1989
825341	Discourse Intonation and Language Teaching.	1980
825342	Hesitation and semantic planning in speech.&quot;	1975
825343	A computational theory of the function of clue words in argument understanding.&quot;	1984
825344	Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse.&quot;	1986
825345	The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding.&quot;	1977
825346	Now let's talk about now: Identifying cue phrases intonationally.&quot;	1987
825347	The intonational structuring of discourse.&quot;	1986
825348	The Computational Linguistics Volume 19, Number 3 influence of pitch range, duration, amplitude, and spectral features on the interpretation of L*+H L I-I%.&quot;	1992
825349	A Theory of Scalar Implicature.	1991
825350	Coherence and coreference.&quot;	1979
825351	A plan recognition model for subdialogues in conversation.	1987
825352	Disambiguating cue phrases in text and speech.&quot;	1990
825353	Relational propositions in discourse.&quot;	1983
825354	Text to speech--An overview.&quot;	1985
825355	The meaning of intonational contours in the interpretation of discourse.&quot;	1990
825356	How many rise-fall-rise contours?&quot;	1987
825357	The phonology and phonetics of English intonation. Doctoral dissertation,	1980
825358	User participation in the reasoning processes of expert systems.&quot;	1982
825359	Toward a taxonomy of given-new information.&quot;	1981
825360	A Grammar of Contemporary English.	1972
825361	Getting Computers to Talk Like You and Me: Discourse Context, Focus, and Semantics.	1985
825362	The relevance of repair to syntax-for-conversation.&quot;	1979
825363	Discourse Markers.	1987
825364	Common Discourse Particles in English Conversation.	1985
825365	Plan parsing for intended response recognition in discourse.&quot;	1985
825366	TOBI: A standard scheme for labeling prosody.&quot;	1992
825367	Towards using prosody in speech recognition/understanding systems: Differences between read and spontaneous speech.&quot;	1992
825368	The structure and processing of fundamental frequency contours. Doctoral dissertation,	1987
825369	A corpus-based synthesizer.&quot;	1992
825370	The intonation of cue words in task-oriented dialogues.&quot; Presented at the LSA Annual Meeting,	1991
825371	Looking at speech.&quot;	1989
825372	Discourse Connectives in English.	1985
825373	Comprehension-driven generation of meta-technical utterances in math tutoring.&quot;	1986
825374	Lexical knowledge acquisition from textual corpora: A multivariate statistic approach as an integration to traditional methodologies.&quot;	1991
825375	Factor analysis. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	1983
825376	Macrocoding the lexicon with co-occurrence knowledge.&quot; In Lexical Acquisition: Exploiting On-Line Resources to Build a Lexicon, edited by Uri Zernik, 165-189. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	1991
825377	Longman/Lancaster English language corpus: Criteria and design.&quot;	1991
825378	Introduction.&quot; In Lexical Acquisition: Exploiting On-line Resources to Build a Lexicon, edited by Uri Zernik, 1-26. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	1991
825379	Eric Sven	1987
825380	Localizing expression of ambiguity.&quot;	1988
825381	Feature logic with disjunctive unification.&quot;	1990
825382	An efficient context-free algorithm.&quot;	1970
825383	Lazy unification.&quot;	1990
825384	Conditioned unification for natural language processing.&quot;	1986
825385	A multi-processing approach to natural language.&quot;	1973
825386	Lexical-functional grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation.&quot; In The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, edited by Joan Bresnan,	1982
825387	D-PATR: A development environment for unification-based grammars.&quot;	1986
825388	A unification method for disjunctive feature descriptions.&quot;	1987
825389	Functional Grammar.&quot;	1979
825390	Algorithm schemata and data structures in syntactic processing.&quot;	1980
825391	Head-driven parsing.&quot;	1989
825392	Unification: A multidisciplinary survey.&quot;	1989
825393	An overview of disjunctive constraint satisfaction.&quot;	1989
825394	An empirical study on rule granularity and unification interleaving toward an efficient unification-based parsing system.&quot;	1992
825395	Constraint projection: An efficient treatment of disjunctive feature descriptions.&quot;	1991
825396	Fast decision procedures based on congruence closure.&quot;	1980
825397	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics.	1987
825398	Polynomial time and space shift-reduce parsing of arbitrary context-free grammars.&quot;	1991
825399	Observations on context-free parsing.&quot;	1976
825400	Island parsing and bidirectional charts.&quot;	1988
825401	MCHART: a flexible, modular chart parsing system.&quot;	1983
825402	Quasi-destructive graph unification.&quot;	1991
825403	Canonical representation in NLP systems design.&quot;	1988
825404	Nondestructive graph unification.&quot;	1987
825405	Recognition and parsing of context-free languages in time n3. &quot;	1967
825406	Indexed grammars--An extension to context free grammars.&quot;	1968
825407	Linear indexed languages.&quot;	1984
825408	Applicability of indexed grammars to natural languages.&quot; In Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theories, edited by U. Reyle	1988
825409	How much context-sensitivity is necessary for characterizing structural descriptions--tree adjoining grammars.&quot;	1985
825410	Tree adjunct grammars.&quot;	1975
825411	An efficient recognition and syntax algorithm for context-free languages.&quot;	1965
825412	Towards a uniform formal framework for parsing.&quot; In Current Issues in Parsing Technology,	1990
825413	A lazy way to chart-parse with categorial grammars.&quot;	1987
825414	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars, Head Grammars and Natural Language. Doctoral dissertation,	1984
825415	Combinators and grammars.&quot; In Categorial Grammars	1986
825416	Dependency and coordination in the grammar of Dutch and English.&quot; Language,	1985
825417	Graph-structured stack and natural language parsing.&quot;	1988
825418	A study of tree adjoining grammars. Doctoral dissertation,	1987
825419	Some computational properties of tree adjoining grammars.&quot;	1985
825420	Polynomial parsing of combinatory categorial grammars.&quot;	1990
825421	The use of shared forests in TAG parsing.&quot;	1993
825422	Characterizing mildly context-sensitive grammar formalisms. Doctoral dissertation,	1988
825423	Combinatory categorial grammars: Generative power and relationship to linear context-free rewriting systems.&quot;	1988
825424	The Liar.	1987
825425	On the logic of attributions of self-knowledge to others.&quot;	1968
825426	The prince and the phone booth: Reporting puzzling beliefs.&quot;	1989
825427	The consistency of syntactical treatments of knowledge.&quot;	1986
825428	A syntactic theory of belief and action.&quot;	1986
825429	Sentential semantics for propositional attitudes.&quot;	1991
825430	Quantifying in.&quot;	1975
825431	Demonstratives.&quot; In Themes from Kaplan, edited by Joseph Almog,	1989
825432	A Deduction Model of Belief.	1986
825433	Outline of a theory of truth.&quot;	1975
825434	Syntactical treatments of modality, with corollaries on reflexion principles and finite axiomatizability.&quot; In Selected Papers of Richard Montague, edited by	1974
825435	Computational models of belief and semantics of belief sentences.&quot;	1982
825436	Languages with self-reference II: Knowledge, belief, and modality.&quot;	1988
825437	Elements of Symbolic Logic.	1947
825438	Planning English Sentences.	1985
825439	Phrasing a text in terms the user can understand.&quot;	1989
825440	Constraining the deployment of lexicogrammatical resources during text generation: Towards a computational instantiation of register theory.&quot;	1991
825441	Intentions, Plans, and Practical Reason.	1987
825442	Literacy theory, rhetoric, and stylistics: Implications for psychology.&quot; In Theoretical Issues in Reading Comprehension,	1980
825443	From text coherence to interface consistency: A psycholinguistic approach.&quot;	1990
825444	Pragmatic modeling: Toward a robust natural language interface.&quot;	1987
825445	Generating explanations in context.&quot;	1993
825446	Explanation and Interaction: The Computer Generation of Explanatory Dialogues.	1993
825447	Studies of elaboration in instructional texts.&quot;	1988
825448	The epistemology of a rule-based expert system: A framework for explanation.&quot;	1983
825449	On knowing what to say: Planning speech acts.	1978
825450	Rational interaction as the basis for communication.&quot;	1990
825451	Theory of Action.	1979
825452	Contr61e m6tacognitif de la compr6hension: coh6sion d'un texte expositif et auto-6valuation de la compr6hension.&quot;	1991
825453	Answering questions from oceanography texts: Learner, task, and text characteristics.&quot;	1988
825454	The Thread of Discourse.	1975
825455	Attention, intention, and the structure of discourse.&quot;	1986
825456	Why is discourse coherent?&quot;	1983
825457	On the coherence and structure of discourse.&quot;	1985
825458	Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints. Lawrence Erlbaum.	1988
825459	Approaches to the planning of coherent text.&quot;	1991
825460	On the need for domain communication knowledge.&quot;	1991
825461	Instructional design and the teaching of concepts.&quot; In Cognitive Learning	1976
825462	Communicative Johanna D. Moore and C6cile L. Paris Planning Text for Advisory Dialogs goals and strategies: Between discourse and syntax.&quot;	1979
825463	A plan recognition model for subdialogues in conversations.&quot;	1987
825464	Discourse structures for text generation.&quot;	1984
825465	A demonstration of the Nigel text generation computer program.&quot;	1985
825466	Rhetorical structure theory: Towards a functional theory of text organization.&quot;	1988
825467	Communicative acts for explanation generation.&quot;	1992
825468	Generating context sensitive responses to object-related misconceptions.&quot;	1989
825469	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text.	1985
825470	Use of top-level structure in texts: Key for reading comprehension in ninth-grade students.&quot;	1980
825471	Automatic documentation generation: The interaction between text and examples.&quot;	1993
825472	Requirements for an expert system explanation facility.&quot;	1991
825473	Exploiting user feedback to compensate for the unreliability of user models.&quot; User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction,	1992
825474	A problem for RST: The need for multi-level discourse analysis.&quot;	1992
825475	A reactive approach to explanation.&quot;	1989
825476	Pointing: A way toward explanation dialogue.&quot;	1990
825477	Enhanced maintenance and explanation of expert systems through explicit models of their development.&quot;	1985
825478	Tailoring object descriptions to the user's level of expertise.&quot;	1988
825479	Generation and explanation: Building an explanation facility for the explainable expert systems framework.&quot;	1991
825480	The Use of Explicit User Models in Text Generation: Tailoring to a User's Level of Expertise.	1991
825481	Language Generation Group	1989
825482	Domain communication knowledge.&quot;	1990
825483	Ideational and pragmatic markers of discourse structure.&quot;	1990
825484	Extending grammars to new domains.&quot;	1984
825485	Participating in instructional dialogues: Finding and exploiting relevant prior explanations.&quot;	1993
825486	A Structure for Plans and Behavior.	1977
825487	The Fine Art of Writing.	1926
825488	Toward a computational theory of definite anaphora comprehension in English discourse. Doctoral dissertation,	1979
825489	Realism about user modelling.&quot;	1989
825490	Task-appropriate hybrid architectures for explanation.&quot;	1991
825491	XPLAIN: A system for creating and explaining expert consulting systems.&quot;	1983
825492	Design for explainable expert systems.&quot;	1991
825493	Designing illustrated texts: How language production is influenced by graphics generation.&quot; In	1991
825494	Corpora and Data Preparation, in this volume .	
825495	The Statistical Significance of the MUC-4 Results,	1992
825496	The Statistical Significance of the MUC-5 Results, in this volume .	
825497	Comparing MUCK-II and MUC-3 : Assessing the Difficulty of Different Tasks,	1991
825498	An Analysis of the Joint Venture Japanese Text Prototype and Its Effect On System Performance,	1993
825499	Domain and Language Evaluation Results, in this volume .	
825500	Survey of the Message Understanding Conferences,	1993
825501	Comparing Human and Machine Performance for Natural Language Information Extraction: Results from the Tipster Text Evaluation,	1993
825502	Comparing Human and Machine Performance for Natural Language Information Extraction : Results for English Microelectronics from the MUC-5 evaluation, in this volume .	
825503	Comparing Human and Machine Performance for Natural Language Information Extraction : Results from the Tipster Text Evaluation . Presented at the Tipster Phase I conference,	1993
825504	Overview of the Fourth Message Understanding Evaluation and Conference .	1992
825505	Issues in the Design of Human-Machine Systems for Natural Language Infor'nation Extraction . Presented at the 18-month Tipster meeting,	1993
825506	A . Template Design for Information Extraction . This proceedings. 151	
825507	Domains, and Languages. This proceedings.	
825508	APPENDIX: Details of Statistical Measurements and Test s Performance is expressed in terms of error per response fill, using the methodology described by Nancy Chinchor an d Beth Sundheim [7] and implemented by the SAIC scoring program [8] . Error is defined in this methodology by the following formula : incorrect + (partial *0 .5) + missing + spurious Error = correct + partial + incorrect + missing + spuriou s where each variable represents a count of the number of responses falling into each	1993
825509	Information Retrieval. London : Butterworths .	1979
825510	A Survey of Object-Oriented Concepts&quot;	1989
825511	BBN: Description of the PLUM System as Used for MUC-4&quot;, MUC-4 Proceedings,	1992
825512	Computational Aspects of Discourse in the Context of MUC-3&quot;,	1991
825513	Example-Based Correction of Word Segmentation and Part of Speech Labelling&quot;, to appear in	1993
825514	Partial Parsing, A Report on Work in Progress&quot;,	1991
825515	Coping with Ambiguity and Unknown Words through Probabilistic Models&quot;,	1993
825516	Innovations in text interpretation .	1993
825517	A Japanese Preprocessor for Syntactic and Semantic Parsing .	1993
825518	Using multiple knowledge sources for word sense discrimination .	1992
825519	Finite-state approximations of grammars .	1990
825520	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language .	1986
825521	Machine-Aided Voice Translation .	1993
825522	MITRE-Bedford : Description of th e Alembic system as used for MUC-4&quot;	1992
825523	Logical forms in the core language engine&quot; .	1989
825524	FASTUS: A finite-state processor for information extraction from real-world text .&quot;	1993
825525	The relation-based knowledge representation of King Kong&quot;	1991
825526	The SGML Handbook. Oxford :	1990
825527	Ontological promiscuity&quot; .	1985
825528	The generic information extraction system .&quot;	1993
825529	Lexico-semantic pattern-matching as a companion to parsing&quot; .	1991
825530	Ontic: a knowledge representation system for mathematics .	1989
825531	An Introduction to Unification-based Approaches to Grammar .	1986
825532	Dependency and coordination in the grammar of Dutch and English,&quot;	1985
825533	Validation of Terminological Inference in an information extraction task .	1993
825534	Predictive combinators: A method for efficient processing of combinatory categorial gram -mars,&quot;	1987
825535	VENUS: Two-phase Machine Translation System&quot;,	
825536	Multi-lingual Machine Translation System&quot;, Office Equipment and Products,	1989
825537	Multi-lingual Sentence Generation from the PIVOT inter -lingua&quot;,	1991
825538	Long Sentence Analysis by Domain-Specific Patter n Grammar&quot;,	1993
825539	On Representation of Preference Scores&quot;,	1993
825540	Information Extraction System based on Keywords and Text Structure&quot;,	1993
825541	Context Analysis in Information Extraction System based on Key -words and Text Structure&quot;,	1993
825542	The Murasaki Project : Multilingual Natural Language Understanding .	1993
825543	Acquiring Predicate-Argument Mapping Information from Multilingual Texts.	1993
825544	Language-Independent Anaphora Resolution System for Understanding Multilingual Texts .	1993
825545	Three-Level Knowledge Representation of Predicate-Argument Map -ping for Multilingual Lexicons .	1993
825546	A Procedure fo r Quantitatively Comparing the Syntactic Coverage of English Grammars .	1991
825547	Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	1982
825548	The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases .	1982
825549	Using Statistics Gained from Corpora in a Knowledge-Based NL P System .	1992
825550	FASTUS: a finite-state processor for information extraction from real-world text .	1993
825551	FASTUS: a system for extracting information from natural-language text .	1992
825552	A minimalist approach to information extraction from spoken dialogues.	1993
825553	Advanced decision systems : Description of the Codex system as used for MUC-3 .	1991
825554	Rete: A fast algorithm for the many pattern/many object pattern match problem .	
825555	Text categorization shell . Technical brief,	1989
825556	TTP: a fast and robust parser for natural language .	1991
825557	Multisensor Data Fusion, . Artech House,	1990
825558	Introduction to Artificial Intelligence.	1985
825559	The generic information extraction system.	1993
825560	Metaphor and abduction .	1991
825561	Interpretation as abduction .	1988
825562	A formal theory of plan recognition .	1987
825563	Obvious Abduction .	1992
825564	Principle-based parsing without overgeneration .	1993
825565	A message passing algorithm for plan recognition .	1991
825566	Lafferty Salim Roukos . Development and evaluation of a broad-coverage probabilisti c grammar of english-language computer manuals .	1992
825567	A competence-based theory of syntactic closure . In	1982
825568	Efficient heuristic natural language parsing .	1993
825569	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar . Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information .	1986
825570	Information-based Syntax and Semantics . Stanford, CA : Center for the Study of Language and Information.	1987
825571	A Marker-Passing Algorithm for Reference Resolution, &quot;	1993
825572	Memory-Based Parsing with Integrated Syntactic and Semantic Analysi s on SNAP&quot; ,	1991
825573	The SNAP-1 Parallel AI Prototype&quot; ,	1991
825574	Acquisition of semantic patterns for information extraction from corpora, &quot;	1993
825575	SNAP: Parallel Processing Applied to AI&quot;,	1992
825576	Direct Memory Access Parsing,&quot;	1985
825577	The TIC: parsing interesting text .	1988
825578	A formalism and environment for the development o f a large grammar of English .	1987
825579	Some reflections on the conversion of the TIC lexicon to DATR . In Default Inheritance Within Unification-Based Approaches to the Lexicon.	1992
825580	An application of DATR : the TIC lexicon .	1990
825581	POETIC : a fully-implemented NL system for understanding traffi c reports . In Fully Implemented Natural Language Understanding Systems:	1992
825582	Practical world modeling for NLP applications .	1992
825583	Introduction to Artificial Intelligence .	1985
825584	Naive Semantics for Natural Language Understanding .	1988
825585	Inference in DATR .	1989
825586	The semantics of DATR.	1989
825587	The traffic information collator . Expert Systems:	1990
825588	The TIC project final report .	1991
825589	Understanding. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N .J . . 1977. : 'i Q \~ [! })z§ z|ki ® a ! n __ -!! a ; /\ ; ~ 5` iOi &quot;&quot;\\/ \ . !;~2\} . . } })\{k { ) \ ~ ® `-~~3 iaEe e ° E : §:. 7&quot; :I i f = / , : t _ ~ !_ : : ,-| \3 ƒ \\5 ::iii 1( (2{ {{ \ \ • i¥ | !~ m . . \ n , .51 ; ! ! §@!!7 / \ ik!~ / () k i }) \ ~ ; I '.(({ \\ \ i i -5 ( f 5 \}}| 5 Eg E E tt i d F5,,.-\j \\ - : §_ \|§ (!, 5 E } i;)) iaiE055: 1 (&quot;} o --2!: 2 !( k~ ( 21 ;, 5 k HI !, ,15 _ / \ .| e a EE ; f2 . l ; ;l3 £_\	
825590	A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation,&quot;	1990
825591	Aligning Sentences in Parallel Corpora,&quot;	1991
825592	Bi-Textual Aids for Translators,&quot;	1992
825593	The BICORD System,&quot; COLING-90,	1990
825594	Using Cognates to Align Sentences in Bilingual Corpora,&quot;	1992
825595	Bilingual Concordancing and Bilingual Lexicography,&quot; Euralex.	1990
825596	Dynamic Programming.	1957
825597	A statistical approach to machine translation.	1990
825598	Word sense disambiguation using statistical methods.	1991
825599	Aligning sentences in parallel corpora.	1991
825600	The mathematics of machine translation: Parameter estimation. Computational Linguistics,	1993
825601	Deriving translation data from bilingual texts.	1989
825602	Aligning sentences in bilingual corpora using lexical information.	1993
825603	Alon Itai, and U1-rike Schwall. Two languages are more informative than one.	1991
825604	Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm.	1977
825605	A program for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora.	1991
825606	Using bilingual materials to develop word sense disambiguation methods.	1992
825607	Text-translation alignment.	1991
825608	The bicord system.	1990
825609	The Bilingual Knowledge Bank - A New Conceptual Basis for MT. BSO/Research,	1989
825610	Bilingual concordancing and bilingual lexicography.	1990
825611	Analysis, statistical transfer, and synthesis in machine translation.	1992
825612	Concordances for parallel text.	1991
825613	A practical partof-speech tagger.	1992
825614	Two languages are more informative than one.	1991
825615	Robust part-ofspeech tagging using a hidden markov model.	1992
825616	How to compile a bilingual collocational lexicon automatically.	1992
825617	A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation, Computalional Linguistics,	1990
825618	A Program for Aligning Sentences	1991
825619	Identifying Word Correspondences	1991
825620	A Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Descriptions,	1987
825621	Five Papers on WordNet,	1990
825622	Roget's Thesaurus,	1911
825623	The Textual Knowledge Bank: Design, Construction, Applications,	1991
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825637	A Guide for the Preparation of Aircraft Maintenance Documentation in the Aerospace Maintenance Language.	1989
825638	Development and Evaluation of a Broad-Coverage Probabilistic Grammar of English-Language Computer Manuals.	1992
825639	A New Algorithm for Parsing Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation.	1988
825640	Evaluating Syntax Performance of Parser/Grammars of English.	1991
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825655	Integrating Multiple Knowledge Sources for the Detection and Correction of Repairs in Human-Computer Dialog&quot;,	1992
825656	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Language&quot;,	1983
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825658	Robust Processing of Real-World Natural-Language Texts&quot;,	1992
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825662	Multi-site Data Collection for a Spoken Language Corpus&quot;,	1992
825663	Efficient Bottom-up Parsing&quot;,	1991
825664	A Speech-First Model for Repair Detection and Correction&quot;,	1993
825665	Analysis of False Starts in Spontaneous Speech&quot;,	1992
825666	A New Characterization of Attachment Preferences&quot;, in Natural Language Parsing, Ed. by	1985
825667	Sentence Disambiguation by a Shift-Reduce Parsing Technique&quot;,	1983
825668	Categorial Unification Grammars&quot;,	1986
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825708	Hurum. Handling scope ambiguities using domainindependent heuristics.	1988
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825727	The Design of Illustrated Documents as a Planning Task.	1993
825728	From Presentation Tasks to Pictures: Towards an Approach to Automatic Graphics Design.	1992
825729	One Word Says more than a Thousand Pictures. On the Automatic Verbalization of the Results of Image Sequence Analysis Systems.	1989
825730	Overanswering Yes-No Questions: Extended Responses in a NL Interface to a Vision System.	1983
825731	Designing I1-lustrated Texts: How Language Production is Influenced by Graphics Generation.	1991
825732	The Coordinated Generation of Multimodal Presentations from a Common Representation,	
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825742	Network Flows: Theory, Algorithms and Applications, Prentice-Hall,	1993
825743	A Computational Grammar for Indian Languages Processing,	1991
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825745	Panini: His Work and Its Tradition (Vol. 1: Background and Introduction), Motilal Banarsidas,	1988
825746	Parsing Discontinuous Constituents in Dependency Grammar	1990
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825749	Some Theoretical Problems in Panini's Grammar,	1982
825750	The Hungarian Method for the Assignment Problem&quot;,	1955
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825760	The computational implementation of principle-based parsers.	1991
825761	Introduction to Government and Binding Theory.	1991
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825763	Contex-free grammar parsing by message passing.	1993
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825767	Treeadjoining grammars and lexicalized grammars.	1992
825768	The convergence of mildly context-sensitive grammatical formalisms.	1991
825769	The systematic constructions of Earley parsers: Application to the production of O(n 6) Earley parsers for Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1990
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825771	Parsing with lexicalized tree adjoining grammar.	1990
825772	An alternative conception of tree-adjoining derivation.	1992
825773	Lexicalized context-free grammar: A cubic-time parsable formalism that strongly lexicalizes context-free grammar.	1993
825774	The valid prefix property and left to right parsing of tree-adjoining grammar.	1991
825775	The equivalence of four extensions of context-free grammars.	1993
825776	Parsing some constrained grammar formalisms.	1993
825777	A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1987
825778	Characterizing Mildly Context-,5¥nsitive Grammar Formalisms.	1988
825779	Subclasses of LexicalFunctional Grammars Which Are Recognizable in Polynomial Time&quot;,	1992
825780	The String Generating Power of Context-Free Hypergraph Grammars&quot;,	1991
825781	Tree Transducers,	1980
825782	Tree Adjunct Grammars&quot;,	1975
825783	Computationally Relevant Properties of Natural Languages and Their Grammars&quot;,	1985
825784	Parallel Multiple ContextFree Grammars and Finite State Translation Systems &quot;, IEICE	1992
825785	LexicalFunctional Grammar&quot;, The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations,	1982
825786	Generalized Context-Free Grammars and Multiple Context-Free Grammars&quot;,	1988
825787	On the Membership Problem for Head Language and Multiple Context-Free Languages, Trans. IEICE,	1988
825788	On the Generative Capacity of Tree Translation Systems and Lexical Functional-Grammars&quot;,	1993
825789	On the Generative Capacity of Lexical-Functional Grammars&quot;,	1992
825790	Mathematical Analysis of LexicalFunctional Grammars --Complexity, Parsability, and Learnability--&quot;,	1991
825791	Relating Attribute Grammars and Lexical-Functional Grammars&quot;,	1992
825792	Petri Net Theory and the Modeling of Systems&quot;,	1981
825793	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars, Head Grammars and Natural Language&quot;,	1984
825794	Context-Free Grammars on Trees&quot;,	1969
825795	On Multiple ContextFree Grammars&quot;,	1991
825796	Characterizing Derivation Trees of Context-Free Grammars through a Generalarization of Finite Automata Theory&quot;.	1967
825797	A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars&quot;,	1987
825798	Characterizing structural descriptions produced by various grammatical formalisms&quot;,	1987
825799	Characterizing Mildly ContextSensitive Grammar Formalisms&quot;,	1988
825800	Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems and Deterministic Tree-Walking Transducers&quot;,	1992
825801	Towards the Integration of Functions, Relations and Types in an AI Programming Language. In	1990
825802	A Morphological Recognizer with Syntactic and Phonological Rules.	1986
825803	Morphology with Two-Level Rules and Negative Rule Features.	1988
825804	Finite-State Phonology in HPSG.	1992
825805	Syllable-Based Morphology.	1990
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825808	The Logic of Typed Feature Structures. No. 32Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science. Cambridge:	1992
825809	Tools for Morphological Analysis.	1987
825810	Determining Consistency of Feature Terms with Distributed Disjunctions.	1989
825811	Uberlegungen zu einer Two-Level Morphologie fiir das Deutsche.	1988
825812	Complement Inheritance as Subcategorization Inheritance. In German Grammar	1993
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825816	Representing and Processing Finite Automata Within Typed Feature Formalisms. Technical report, Deutsches Forschungsinstitut fiir Kiinstfiche Intelligenz,	1993
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825819	Feature-Based Lexicons--An Example and a Comparison to DATR.	1992
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825823	Computational Morphology: Practical Mechanisms for the English Lexicon.	1992
825824	A Feature Logic with Subsorts.	1988
825825	Morphology and Computation.	1992
825826	The Application of Two-Level Morphology to Non-concatenative German Morphology.	1990
825827	X2MORF: A Morphological Component Based on Augmented Two-Level Morphology.	1991
825828	A Finite-State Morphological Processor for Spanish.	1990
825829	The Pear Stories: Cognitive, Cultural and Linguistic Aspects of Narrative Production.	1980
825830	The comparison of percentages in matched samples.	1950
825831	A computational theory of the function of clue words in argument understanding.	1984
825832	Estimating upper and lower bounds on the performance of word-sense disambiguation programs.	1992
825833	Some intonational characteristics of discourse structure.	1992
825834	TextTiling: A quantitative approach to discourse segmentation.	1993
825835	Intonational features of local and global discourse structure.	1992
825836	Empirical studies on the disambiguation of cue phrases.	1993
825837	The intonational structuring of discourse.	1986
825838	Discourse structure in factual reporting (in preparation).	1993
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825841	Discourse processing and commonsense plans.	1990
825842	Empirical evidence for intention-based discourse segmentation.	1993
825843	Rhetorical structure theory and text analysis.	1992
825844	A problem for RST: The need for multi-level discourse analysis.	1992
825845	Coding scheme and algorithm for identification of discourse segment boundaries on the basis of the distribution of referential noun phrases.	1993
825846	Getting and keeping the center of attention.	1993
825847	A formal model of the structure of discourse.	1988
825848	Clustering analysis of subject partitions of text.	1984
825849	Tense interpretation in the context of narrative.	1991
825850	Structure and ostension in the interpretation of discourse deixis. Language and Cognitive Processes,	1991
825851	The Murasaki Project: Multilingual Natural Language Understanding.	1993
825852	SRA: Description of the SOLOMON System as Used for MUC-4.	
825853	Evaluation of a Broad(:',overage Probablistic Grammar of EnglishLanguage Computer Manuals.	1992
825854	A Centering Approach to Pronouns.	1987
825855	Anaphora Resolution: A Multi-Strategy Ap/)roach.	1988
825856	Automatic Acquisition of Constraints for the Resolution of Anaphora References and Syntactic Ambiguities.	1990
825857	Providing a Unified Account of Definite Noun Phrases in Discourse.	1983
825858	The Structure of UserAdviser Dialogues: Is there Method in their Madness?	1986
825859	Pronoun Resolution.	1976
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825861	Karttunen. Discourse Referents.	1976
825862	An Architecture for Anaphora Resolution.	1988
825863	Evaluating Discourse Processing Algorithms.	1989
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825865	A comparison of the enhanced Good-Turing and deleted estimation methods for estimating probabilities of English bigrams.	1991
825866	Introduction to the special issue in computational linguistics using large corpora. Computational Linguistics.	1992
825867	Automatic acquisition of constraints for the resolution of anaphora references and syntactic ambiguities.	1990
825868	Transmission of Information.	1961
825869	The population frequencies of species and the estimation of population parameters.	1953
825870	Discovery procedures for sublanguage selectional patterns - initial experiments.	1986
825871	Structural ambiguity and lexical relations.	1991
825872	Noun classification from predicate-argument structures.	1990
825873	Discovering sublanguage structures. In	1986
825874	Probability distribution estimation from sparse data.	1985
825875	Self-organized language modeling for speech recognition.	1990
825876	Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer.	1987
825877	Full text indexing based on lexical relations - An application: Software libraries.	1989
825878	Distributional clustering of English words.	1993
825879	Working with analogical semantics: Disambiguation techniques in DLT.	1989
825880	Automatically extracting and representing collocations for language generation.	1990
825881	Neutrality, Norm, and Bias.	1977
825882	Class-based n-gram Models of Natural Language.	1992
825883	On the complexity of clustering problems. In	1978
825884	Generating Adjectives to Express the Speaker' s Argumentative Intent.	1991
825885	Using Argumentation to Control Lexical Choice: A Unification-Based Implementation. Doctoral dissertation,	1993
825886	Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness.	1979
825887	Acquiring Disambiguation Rules from Text.	1989
825888	FASTUS: A System for Extracting Information from Text.	1993
825889	A Presuppositional Analysis of Only and Even. Papers from the Fifth Regional Meeting. Chicago Linguistics Society.	1969
825890	Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics. Finding Groups in Data: An Introduction to Cluster Analysis.	1990
825891	A New Measure of Rank Correlation.	1938
825892	Building a Large Ontology for Machine Translation.	1993
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825894	Text Filtering	1992
825895	Hypothesizing Word Association From Untagged Text.	1993
825896	WordNet: An On-Line Lexical Database.	1990
825897	The measurement of meaning.	1957
825898	Distributional Clustering of English Words.	1993
825899	Semantic Classes and Syntactic Ambiguity.	1993
825900	Retrieving Collocational Knowledge from Textual Corpora. An Application: Language Generation.	1991
825901	Synonymy and Semantic Classification. Edinburgh, Great Britain: Edinburgh University Press. Based on the author's Ph.D. thesis,	1986
825902	Ellis Horwood Series in Computers and their Applications. Cluster Dissection and Analysis: Theory, FORTRAN Programs, Examples.	1985
825903	Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort: An Introduction to Human Ecology.	1949
825904	Elements of Information Theory.	1991
825905	Contextual word similarity and estimation from sparse data. In these proceedings.	1993
825906	Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis. WileyInterseience,	1973
825907	A parser for text corpora.	1993
825908	Brandeis lectures.	1983
825909	WordNet and distributional analysis: A class-based approach to lexical discovery.	1992
825910	Statistical mechanics and phase transitions in clustering. Physical Review Letters,	1990
825911	Stochastic lexicalized treeadjoining grammars.	1992
825912	CONC: Tools for text corpora.	1992
825913	An algebraic semantics approach to the effective resolution of type equations.	1986
825914	LOGIN: A logic programming language with built-in inheritance.	1986
825915	Towards a meaning of LIFE.	1991
825916	A featurebased constraint system for logic programming with entailment. In Fifth Generation Computer Systems	1992
825917	A complete and recursive feature theory.	1992
825918	The Logic of Typed Feature Structures, volume 32 of Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science.	1992
825919	Equations and inequations on finite and infinite trees.	1984
825920	Attribute-Value Logic and the Theory of Grammar.	1988
825921	Logic and feature structures.	1991
825922	Unification revisited.	1988
825923	Complete axiomatizations of the algebras of finite, rational and infinite trees.	1988
825924	A complete logical calculus for record structures representing linguistic information.	1986
825925	On the expressivity of feature logics with negation, functional uncertainity, and sort equations.	1991
825926	Regular path expressions in feature logic.	1993
825927	A complete and recursire feature theory.	1993
825928	Termination of rewriting.	1987
825929	An algorithm for functional uncertainty.	1988
825930	Long-distance dependencies, constituent structure, and functional uncertainty.	1988
825931	Feature logics, infinitary descriptions and the logical treatment of grammar.	1991
825932	A feature logic with subsorts. LILOGReport 33, IBM Deutschland,	1988
825933	Feature constraint logics for unification grammars.	1992
825934	Records for logic programming.	1992
825935	Defaults in unification grammar.	1990
825936	Feature structures and nonmonotonicity.	1992
825937	Skeptical and credulous default unification with applications to templates and inheritance. In Default Inheritance Within Unification-Based Approaches to the Lexicon.	1991
825938	The Logic of Typed Feature Structures.	1992
825939	Default logic revisited.	1991
825940	Three seductions of computational linguistics.	1987
825941	Feature Structures: A Logical Theory with Applications to Language Analysis.	1988
825942	A logic for default reasoning.	1980
825943	Domains for Denotational Semantics,	1982
825944	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar,	1986
825945	Separating linguistic analyses from linguistic theories.	1987
825946	Nonmonotonic sorts for feature structures.	1992
825947	An Overview of LIFE.	1991
825948	CLG: Constraint Logic Grammars,	1989
825949	CLG: A Grammar Formalism based on Constraint Resolution.	1989
825950	Declarative Graphics.	1986
825951	Declarative Specification of Visual Languages. In	1990
825952	Lexical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation.	1982
825953	Functional Grammar.	1979
825954	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis--A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks.	1980
825955	Information-based Syntax and Semantics: Volume 1. Center for the Study of Language and Information.	1987
825956	Getting Things in Order.	1990
825957	Quasi-Destructive Graph Unification.	1991
825958	The Generalized LR Parser/Compiler V8-4: A Software Package for Practical NL Projects. In:	1990
825959	Earley-style Parsing for Relational Gramars. In	1992
825960	The Relational Language System, Bellcore	1992
825961	Unification-Based Grammars and Tabular Parsing for Graphical Languages.	1991
825962	Nondestructive Graph Unification.	1987
825963	Inheritance and Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms.	1992
825964	XPLAIN: a system for creating and explaining expert consulting systems&quot;,	1983
825965	Generating Coordinated Multimedia Explanations&quot;,	1990
825966	Coordinating Text and Graphics in Explanation Generation&quot;,	1990
825967	Planning English Sentences,	1985
825968	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text,	1985
825969	Language Generation in COMET&quot;,	1990
825970	A Common Intention Description Language for Interactive Multi-media Systems&quot;, A New Generation of Intelligent Interfaces:	
825971	Specifying Composite Illustrations with Communicative Goals&quot;,	1989
825972	The Linguistic Basis of Text Generation,	1987
825973	Automatically Extracting and Representing Collocations for Language Generation&quot;,	1990
825974	Generating appropriate natural language object description, PhD dissertation, Center for research in computing technology,	1990
825975	The FUF Functional Unifier: User's Manual&quot;,	1988
825976	Types in Functional Unification Grammars&quot;,	1990
825977	Using argumentation to control lexical choice: a unification-based implementation,	1993
825978	Controlling Content Realization with Functional Unification Grammars&quot;,	1992
825979	Generating Cross References for Multimedia Explanations&quot;,	1992
825980	Generating Referring Expressions,	1992
825981	WIP: Knowledge-based Presentation of Information&quot;,	1989
825982	Phrasing a text in terms the user can understand&quot;,	1989
825983	Converting Large On-line Valency Dictionaries for NLP Applications: From PROTON Descriptions to METAL Frames.	1992
825984	Automatic Acquisition of Subcategorization Frames from Untagged Text.	1991
825985	Robust Acquisition of Subcategorizations from Unrestricted Text: Unsupervised Learning with Syntactic Knowledge.	1992
825986	Automatic Acquisition of Subcategorization Frames from Free Text Corpora.	1991
825987	Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography.	1989
825988	Webster's seventh new collegiate dictionary.	1977
825989	Automatic Acquisition of Hyponyms from Large Text Corpora.	1992
825990	Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.	1989
825991	Robust Part-of-Speech Tagging Using a Hidden Markov Model.	1992
825992	Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary.	1987
825993	An Application to Automatic Lezical Acquisition,	
825994	The Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge,	1985
825995	Automatic Acquisition of Subcategorization Frames from Untagged Text,	1991
825996	Lectures or Government and Binding, Foris Publications -	1981
825997	Generalized Phrase Struc;ure Grammar,	1985
825998	Evaluating Parsing Strategies Using Standardized Parse Files,	1992
825999	Acquisition of Selec tional Patterns,	1992
826000	Lexical Structures in Syntax and Semantics,	1976
826001	Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar,	1972
826002	The Status of Thematic Relations in Linguistic Theory,	1987
826003	Acquiring Lexical Knowledge from Text: A Case Study,	1988
826004	The Formation of Adjectival Passives,	1986
826005	Augmenting and Efficiently Utilizing Domain Theory in ExplanationBased Nat~.ral Language Acquisition,	1992
826006	Acquisition of Unbounded Dependency Using Explanation-Based	1992
826007	Parsing-Driven Generalization for Natural Language Acquisition,	1993
826008	Computer-Aided Grammar Acquisition in the Chinese Understanding System CC!~AGA,	1989
826009	A Comparison of Learning Techniques	1990
826010	Mechanisms of Sentence Processing: Assigning Roles to Constituents of Sentences,	1986
826011	Structural Patterns vs. String Patterns for Extracting Semantic Information from Dictionary,	1992
826012	The Acquisition of Conceptual Structure for the Lexicon,	1987
826013	On the Acquisition of Lexical Entries: The Perceptual Origin of Thematic Relation,	1987
826014	Quantitative Evaluation of Explanation-Based Learning as an Optimization Tool for a Large-Scale Natural Language System,	1991
826015	The Acquisition of Lexical Knowledge from Combined Machine-Readable Dictionary Sources,	1992
826016	Automatic Learning for Semantic Collocation,	1992
826017	The Acquisition and Application of Context Sensitive Grammar for English,	1991
826018	Acquiring Core Meanings of Words, Represented as Jackendoff-style Conceptual structures, from	1990
826019	From N-Grams to Collocations: An Evaluation of EXTRACT,	1991
826020	Constituent Attachment and Thematic Role Assignment in Sentence Processing: Influences of Content-Based Expectations,	1988
826021	How to Encode Semantic Knowledge: A Method for Meaning Representation and	1991
826022	Automatic Acquisition of the Lexical Semantics of Verbs from Sentence Frames,	1989
826023	Acquisition: Learning from Corpus by Capitalizing on Lexical Categories,	1989
826024	Tagging for Learning: Collecting Thematic Relation from Corpus,	1990
826025	Large-scale sparse singular value computations.	1992
826026	Tagging an Unfamiliar Text with Minimal Human Supervision.	1992
826027	Class-Based n-gram Models of Natural Language.	1992
826028	Scatter/Gather: A Cluster-based Approach to Browsing Large Document Collections.	1992
826029	Indexing by latent semantic analysis.	1990
826030	Finding Structure in Time.	1990
826031	Distributed Representations, Simple Recurrent Networks, and Grammatical Structure.	1991
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826039	A transformation based approach to prepositional phrase attachment.	1993
826040	A Corpus-Based Approach to Language Learning.	1993
826041	Robust stochastic parsing using the insideoutside algorithm.	1992
826042	Learning probabilistic dependency grammars from labelled text - aaai technical report.	1992
826043	The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the inside-outside algorithm.	1990
826044	Parsing a natural language using mutual information statistics.	1990
826045	Insideoutside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora.	1992
826046	Parsing the Wall Street Journal with the inside-outside algorithm.	1993
826047	Functional elements and licensing.&quot;	1986
826048	A computational model of human parsing.&quot;	1989
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826054	A Computational Theory of Human Linguistic Processing: Memory Limitations and Processing Breakdown.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1991
826055	Studies of Human Syntactic Processing: Ranked-Parallel versus Serial Models.&quot; Unpublished doctoral dissertation,	1987
826056	Information-paced parsing of Japanese.&quot; Presented at the	1992
826057	Race-Based Parsing and Syntactic Disambiguation.&quot;	1990
826058	Garden Path Phenomena and the Grammatical Basis of Language Processing.&quot;	1988
826059	Relativized Minimality.	1990
826060	Properties of a Competition-Based Activation Mechanism in Neuromimetic Network Models.&quot;	1987
826061	Competitive Dynamics in a Dual-Route Connectionist Model of Print-to-Sound Transformation.&quot; Complex Systems.	1988
826062	A Rule-Based Connectionist Parsing Scheme.&quot;	1985
826063	Sentence Disambiguation by a Shift-Reduce Parsing Technique.&quot;	1983
826064	Establishing Long-Distance Dependencies in a Hybrid Network Model of Human Parsing.&quot;	1993
826065	A Constrained Active Attachment Model for Resolving Syntactic Ambiguities in Natural Language Parsing.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1993
826066	A Parallel Constraint Satisfaction and Spreading Activation Model for Resolving Syntactic Ambiguity.&quot;	1990
826067	Recognition.	1986
826068	Ambiguity for Cooperative Response Generation.	1991
826069	Automated generation of examples for a tutorial in case-based argumentation.	1992
826070	Case-based reasoning and its implications for legal expert systems.	1992
826071	Sherlock: A coached practice environment for an electronics troubleshooting job. In Computer Assisted Instruction and Intelligent Tutoring S~/stems: Shared Goals and Complementary Approaches. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc,,	1992
826072	The evaluation of a real-world instructional system: Using technical experts as raters. Technical report, Armstrong Laboratories,	1990
826073	Discourse structure in the TRAINS project.	1991
826074	A meta-rule approach to flexible plan recognition in dialogue. User Modeling and User-Adapted lnteraction,	1992
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826079	Using discourse to negotiate in collaborative activity: An artificial language.	1992
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826081	Eventualities in natural language understanding systems.	1990
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826084	Parts and boundaries.	1991
826085	Nondeterministic lisp as a substrate for constraint logic programming.	1993
826086	Delimitedness and trajectory-of-motion events.	1993
826087	Subtopic structuring for full-length document access,&quot;	1993
826088	Similarity between words computed by spreading activation on an English dictionary.&quot; to appear in	1993
826089	Lexical cohesion computed by thesaural relations as an indicator of the structure of text.&quot;	1991
826090	A new tool for discourse analysis: The vocabulary-management profile.&quot;	1991
826091	Introduction to the Special Issue on Computational Linguistics Using Large Corpora.	
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826094	An Occurrence-Based Model of Word Categorization&quot;. Third Meeting on Mathematics of Language.	1992
826095	Class-Based ngram Models of Natural Language&quot;.	1992
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826101	Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar&quot;,	1992
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826135	Virginia Disc One. Virginia Polytechnic Institute,	1988
826136	Estimating Upper and Lower Bounds on the Performance of Word Sense Disambiguation Programs.	1992
826137	Is there content in empty heads?	1990
826138	Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity.	1987
826139	Mapping Dictionaries: A Spreading Activation Approach.	1990
826140	Lexical Acquisition and Information Retrieval.	1989
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826142	Current Issues in Computational Lexical Semantics.	1989
826143	Implications of Lexical Ambiguity Resolution for Word Recognition and Comprehension.	1988
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826155	Using a Bayesian Framework to Identify the Referents of Definite Descriptions.&quot; AAAI Fall Symposium,	1992
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826158	Indexing Based on Formal Relevancy of Bayesian Document Semantics. Korea/Japan Joint Conferenceon on Expert Systems,	1993
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826165	A Study on the Parallel Hopfield Neural Network with Stable-State Convergence Property.&quot; KAIST TR(Computer Architecture Lab).	1992
826166	The Analysis and Acquisition of Proper Names for the Understanding of Free Text&quot;, Computers in the Humanities.	1992
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826168	The Golden Gate, Fawcett Publications,	1976
826169	A Rapid Prototype of an Information Extractor and its Application to Database Table Generation&quot;, working paper, Brattle Research Corporation,	1985
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826171	(submitted) &quot;The Interplay of Syntactic and Semantic Node Labels in Partial Parsing&quot;, manuscript submitted to the International Workshop on Parsing Technologies,	1993
826172	Extracting Company Names from Text&quot;,	1991
826173	Description of the Alembic System as used in MUC-4&quot;,	1992
826174	Research Towards the Development of a Lexicai Knowledge Base for Natural Language Processing&quot;,	1989
826175	Description of the Solomon System as Used for MUC-4&quot;,	1992
826176	What's in a Name?&quot;, Freeman and Company,	1985
826177	Automatic Lexical Acquisition Using Within-Text Descriptions of Proper Nouns&quot;,	1991
826178	Reference Resolution in PUNDIT&quot;,	1987
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826184	Interpretation of Proper Nouns for Information Retrieval&quot;,	1993
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826191	A new knowledge-poor technique for knowledge extraction from large corpora.	1992
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826193	SCISOR: Extracting information from On-Line News.	1990
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826203	Word sense disambiguation using statistical models of roget's categories trained on large corpora.	1992
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826206	Large lexicons for Natural Language Procesing: Utilizing the Grammar COding System of LDOCE&quot;,	1987
826207	Knowledge acquisition via incremental conceptual clustering,	1987
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826212	kinds and cognitive development,	1989
826213	fire and dangerous things,	1987
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826248	The Estimation of Stochastic ContextFree Grammars Using the Inside-Outside Algorithm&quot;.	1990
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826267	Using unsupervised and supervised classification to discover word equivalences and other relations.	1993
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826285	3'he Semantic Interpretation of Nominals,&quot;	1988
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826287	An algorithm for the distance between two finite sequences,&quot;	1974
826288	Macrocoding the Lexicon with Cooccurrence Knowledge,&quot; First Int'l Language Acquisition Workshop,	1989
826289	The string-tostring correction problem,&quot;	1974
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826325	Understanding Natural Language Instructions: the Case of Purpose Clauses.	1992
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826365	The representation of interdependencies between communicative goals and rhetorical relations in the framework of multimedia document generation. In this volume.	1993
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826375	Generating Referring Expressions Making Use of Multiple Kllowledge Sources.	1990
826376	The Architecture of a Generation Component in a Complete Natural Language Dialog System. In	1990
826377	[lloracek 1991a\] H. ltoracek, Exploiting Conversational hnplicature for Generating Concise Explanations.	1991
826378	[llora.cek 1991b\] I1. lloracek, A Model of &quot;l'ask-()ri('ld.ed Communication Based on Principles of Ita.tioJlal Action a lid interactioll.	
826379	[lloracek 1992a\] 11. Horacek, An Integrated View of Text Plamling. Ill Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation,	1992
826380	Explanations for Constraint Systems.	1992
826381	How to Avoid Explaining Obvious Things (Without Omitting Central hfformation). DIAMOD-Report 20,	
826382	[lloracek 1993a\] 1t. lloracek, Generating Explana.tiolls for Constraint-Based Expert Systems.	
826383	[lloracek 1993b\] 11. ltoracek, Viewing Natural Language Generation as an Optimization Process.	
826384	A Realistic Transformational Grammar.	1978
826385	Aspects ol the Theory ol Syntax.	1965
826386	Aggregation in Natural Language Generation.	1993
826387	An Integrated View of Text Planning.	1992
826388	Interpretation in Generation.	1987
826389	Unresolved Issues in Paragraph Planning.	1990
826390	Sentence Planning Requirements for Automated Explanation Generation. DIAMODBericht no. 23,	1992
826391	Employing Knowledge Resources in a New Text Planner Architecture.	1992
826392	Conjunction Reduction and Gapping in Clause-Level Coordination: An InheritanceBased Approach.	1991
826393	Focus, Theme, Given, and Other Dangerous Things. Working paper.	1993
826394	Organizing Discourse Structure Relations using Metafunctions.	1991
826395	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a Functional Theory of Text Organization.	1988
826396	Artificial Intelligence Meets Natural Stupidity. In Mind Design,	1981
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826398	Planning Text for Advisory Dialogues.	1989
826399	A Problem for RST: The Need for Multi-Level Discourse Analysis.	1992
826400	Applied Text Generation.	1992
826401	Colmnunit:ative a.cts for exl)lana.tion gelmr:l.titm.	1992
826402	A Reactive: Approach to Exldanation. l)hl ) thesis,	1989
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826406	Text and epistemology.	1988
826407	l/.epresenting and intervening.	1983
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826409	N.(1992) Icon, index, symbol: A new grammar for teaching engineering design.	
826410	The influence of computers on language use.	1991
826411	The origin of consciousness in tile breakdown of tile bicameral mind. Toronto:	1976
826412	[1971\]). A Theory of Discourse.	1980
826413	Stabilizing the text: the institution of knowledge in historical and philosophical forms of argument.	1987
826414	Intentionality. An essay in the philosophy of mind.	1983
826415	A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking ill conversation,	1974
826416	A Course in General Linguistics,	1972
826417	Understanding computers and cognition.	1986
826418	Parsimonious and profligate approaches to the question of discourse structure relations.	1990
826419	To appear in Discourse Processes. Also available as	1992
826420	Towards a taxonomy of coherence relations.	1992
826421	Rhetorical Struct'ar¢: Theory: A Theory of ?~xt 07yanization,	1987
826422	Meaning-Text Models&quot;, Annual Review off Anthropology,	1981
826423	Dependency Syntax: Theory and P~uetice,	1988
826424	Planning Text for Advisory Dialogue.~&quot;,	1989
826425	A Problenl for RST: Tile Need for Multi-Level Discourse Analysis&quot;,	1992
826426	Using Argumentation to Control Lexical Choice: A Unificationbased Approach.	1992
826427	Two types of planning in language generation.	1988
826428	Planning in AI and Text Planning in Natural Language Generation.	1992
826429	Generating Natural Language Text in Response to Questions About Database Structure.	1982
826430	A Reactive Approach to Explanation in Expert and AdviceGiving Systems.	1989
826431	A problem for RST: The Need for Multi-level Discourse Analysis. Computational Linguistics,	1992
826432	The Pear Stories: Co qnitiw:, Cultu'ral and LG~quistic Aspects o\] Narrative Production.	1980
826433	The c~mll)arisoa ~)f perceutages in matched samples.	1950
826434	Estimating upper and lower bounds on the l)erformance of wordsense disambiguation programs.	1992
826435	EmpirlcM studies on the disambiguation of cue phrases.	1993
826436	Intention-based se&mentatiem: HUlllall reliability and correlation with linguistic cues.	1993
826437	Coding scheme and Mgc~rithm for identification of discourse segment boundaries on the basis of the distribution of referential llOUll phrm~es.	1993
826438	Collaborative plans for group activities.	1993
826439	Plans for discourse.	1990
826440	Automated discourse generation using discourse structure relations.	1993
826441	Models of plans to support communication: An initial report.	1990
826442	Plan Recognition and Discourse Analysis: An Integrated Approach for Understanding Dialogues. PhD thesis,	1985
826443	Tezt Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Languge Tezt.	1985
826444	Knowledge preconditions for actions and plans.	
826445	A Plan-based Approach to Speech Act Recognition.	1979
826446	Planning Natural Language Utterances to Satisfy Multiple Goals.	1982
826447	tlow to do Things with Words.	1962
826448	Explanatory Dialogues.&quot; Interacting with Computers I(i):69-92.	1989
826449	On Knowing What to Say: Planning Speech Acts. University of Toronto TR-118.	1978
826450	Plans for Discourse. Intentions and Communications,	1989
826451	Unresolved issues in paragraph planning. In	1990
826452	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Description and Construction of Text Structures.&quot; Natural Language Generation,	1987
826453	Generating Natural Language Definitions from Classification llierarchies&quot;	1990
826454	Planning Multimedia Explanations using Communicative Acts&quot;,	1991
826455	Planning Multisentential English Text using Communicative Acts.	1991
826456	Topical, Temporal, and Spatial Constraints on Linguistic Realization&quot;	1991
826457	A Critique of ~xt Plamfing Architectures&quot;	1992
826458	Communicative Acts for Explanation Generation&quot;	1992
826459	Correcting Object-Related Misconceptions.	1985
826460	Generating Natural Language Text in Response to Questions About Data Base Structure.	1982
826461	The Use of Explicit User Models in Text Generation: Tailoring to a User's Lew~l of Expertise.	1987
826462	Inferring Domain Plans in Question-answering.	1986
826463	Speech Acts.	1969
826464	Toward a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse.	1979
826465	Task-Appropriate Hybrid Architectures for Explanation.	1991
826466	FUF: The Universal Unifier -	1991
826467	User needs analysis and design methodology for an automated documentation generator&quot;,	1993
826468	Rhetorical Structure Theory: A theory of text organization&quot;,	1987
826469	Plan Recognition and Discourse Analysis: An integrated Approach for Understanding Dialogues.	1985
826470	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Description and Construction of Text Structure&quot;.	1987
826471	Text Planning and Text Structuring. Computational Linguistics (to appear). Meteer, Marie W. (1!)92) Expressibility and the problem of efficient text pbmning.	1993
826472	A Problem for RST: The need for Multi-Level Discourse Analysis.	1993
826473	Getting Computers to Talk like You and Me.	1985
826474	The thread of discourse. Mouton, The Hague,	1975
826475	Employing Knowledge Resources in a New Text Planner Architecture. In Aspects of Automated Natttral Lzmguage Generation,	1992
826476	Organizing Discourse Structure Relations using Meta-Functions.	1993
826477	Rhetorical Structure Theory: towards a functional theory of text organization.	1988
826478	Text: System and Structure. Benjamins,	1990
826479	Planning Text lor Advisory Dialogues: Capturing Intentional, Rhetorical and Attentional Intormation,	1992
826480	A problem Ibr RST: The need for multi-level discourse analysis.	1992
826481	Ideational and pragmatic markers of discourse structure.	1990
826482	Introduction to the Session on Intersegment Relatedness,	1993
826483	Getting the Message across in RST-Based Text Generation.	1990
826484	Focusing in Dialog, Tinlal)-2: Theoretical Issues in	1978
826485	Attention, intention, al|(I the structure of discourse.	1986
826486	Parsimonious or Profliga.te: How Many and Which Discourse Structure Relations.	1992
826487	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Towards it flmctional theory of text organization.	1988
826488	A problem tbr R ST: The need for multi-level discourse analysis.	1992
826489	Planning Text For Advisory Dialogues: Capturing Intentional and Rhetorical Information.	1992
826490	Analysis of conversational arguments. Presentation to Wa.shiugton Linguistics Society,	1992
826491	Ideational a.nd Pragmatic Markers of Dis('t, urse Structure. .lourn,l of P1ugmatics 14:	1990
826492	Disco'arsc' Markers. C,a.nd)ridge:	1987
826493	Reference to A b.stract Objects in Engli.~h: A Philosophi,'al ,¢h'manties for Natural Language Metaphysics.	1993
826494	ConmLon Sense Entaihnent: A Modal Theory of Nonmonotonic Reasoning.	1991
826495	Using Linguistic Phenomena to Motiva.te a Set of Rhetorical Relations. HCRC/ltP-39, Huma.n C, ommunication Research Centre,	1992
826496	Discourse Relations and Defea.sible Knowledge.	1991
826497	Temporal Connectiw,s in a Discourse Context.	1993
826498	A Problem tor RST: The Need \['or Multi-Level Disc(mrse Analysis.	1992
826499	Beliefs a.nd Intentions iu the Abductive Gellel'~l.tion of Discourse. To appear in	1993
826500	Planning coherent multisentential text.	1988
826501	On the need for domain communication knowledge.	1991
826502	lnfornaation and deliberation in discourse.	1993
826503	93\] Dietmar RSsner, Ma.nt'red Stede. UIJtc, rsuchungen zur Struktur yon Texten: R ST-A,alysen deutscher Texte. in: KI- Kiinstliche Intelligenz:	1993
826504	O.Stock (Eds.): Aspects of Automated Natural I:mguage Generation.	1992
826505	GSrz (Ed.): KONVENS 92. Iteihe hfformatik aktuell,	1992
826506	Recognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances&quot;,	1983
826507	Planning English Sentences&quot;,	1985
826508	Rational Interaction as the Basis for Comuunication&quot;,	1990
826509	The Interpersonal Book&quot;, Sixth edition,	1992
826510	Logic and Conversation&quot;,	1975
826511	Attention, Intentions and the Structure of Discourse&quot;,	1986
826512	Modeling Negotiation Subdialogues&quot;,	1992
826513	A Plan Recognition Model for Subdialogues in Conversations&quot;,	1987
826514	Speech Acts in a Connected Discourse: A Computational Representation Based on Conceptual Graph Theory&quot;,	1991
826515	Foundations of Illocutionary Logic&quot;,	1985
826516	Literary theory, rhetoric, and stylistics: Implications for psychology.	1980
826517	Strategies of discourse comprehension.	1983
826518	Atteution, intentions and tile structure of discourse.	1986
826519	Literature and cognition.	1990
826520	Employing knowledge resources in a new text planner architecture. In	1992
826521	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a fimctional theory of text organization.	1988
826522	Prose analysis: purposes, procedures and problems.	1985
826523	Discourse structure and coherence. Aspects of a cognitive theory of discourse representation. Unl)ublished Doctoral dissertation,	1992
826524	Toward a taxonomy of coherence relations.	1992
826525	Coherence relat.ioas in a cognitive theory of discourse representation.	1993
826526	Ontbrekende schakels. Een onderzoek naar de samenhang tussen coherentie-relaties en teksttypen. \[Missing links. An investigation of the relationship between coherence relations and text types.\]. Unpublished Master's thesis,	1992
826527	Trails as Archetypes of Intentionality.&quot; To appear in	1993
826528	On the Need for Domain Communication Knowledge,&quot;	1991
826529	Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Theory of Tezt Organization.	1987
826530	Domain Communication Knowledge.&quot;	1990
826531	Generating Text without Trees.&quot;	1992
826532	Locally Organized Tezt Generation.	1991
826533	On Discourse Relations, Rhetorical Relations, and Rhetoric.&quot; To appear in	1993
826534	Rhetorical Relations in Instructional Text Generation.&quot; To appear in	1993
826535	Generating Expresion by Synthesized Speech.	1990
826536	Collaborative Plans for Group Activities.	1990
826537	Coherence and Coreference. Cognitive Science.	1979
826538	Pragmatics and Natural Language Generation. Artificial Intelligence. Fall	1989
826539	Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Theory of Text Organization.	1987
826540	Text Generation.	1985
826541	Using Discourse to Negotiate in Collaborative Activity: An Artificial Language. AAAI Workshop on Heterogeneous Agents,	1992
826542	Sparck Jones 'Shallow processing and autmatic summarising: a first study',	1991
826543	Sparck Jones 'Discourse modelling for automatic sunamarising', '1'1:~ 290,	1993
826544	Sparck Jones 'What might be in a smmnary?',	1993
826545	Attention, intention, and the structure of discourse.	1986
826546	Coherence and coreference.	1979
826547	Approaches to the planning of coherent text.	1988
826548	The EES explanation facility: its tasks and its architecture.	1991
826549	A problem for KST: The need for multi-level discourse analysis.	1993
826550	Reassessing rhetorical abstractions and planning mechanisms.	1990
826551	An analysis of explanation and its implications for the design of explanation planners.	
826552	Sequencing explanations to enhance communicative functionality. To appear in	1993
826553	Generating peripheral rhetorical devices by consulting a user model.	1990
826554	The TRAINS Project,&quot;	1991
826555	How f.o Do Th.iug.~ with Word.~',	1962
826556	What Is hltention?,&quot;	1990
826557	Ra.tional hlteraction ms tile Basis for Communication,&quot;	1990
826558	nerlc Plan Recognition for Dialogue Systems,&quot;	1993
826559	Barl)ara Grosz and Candice Sidner, &quot;Attention, Intention, and the Structure of Discourse,&quot;	1986
826560	Peter Heeman, &quot;Speech Acts and Mental States in Task-Oriented Dialogues,&quot; In Working	1993
826561	and Intentions in Discourse.&quot; This	1993
826562	Coherence and Coreference.&quot;	1979
826563	Unresolved Issues in Paragraph Planning.&quot;	1990
826564	On the Relationship between Intentions and Structural Relations in Discourse.&quot; This volume.	1993
826565	Inferring Discourse Relations in Context.&quot;	1992
826566	Discourse Processing and Commonsense Plans.&quot;	1990
826567	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a Functional Theory of Text Organization.&quot;	1988
826568	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints lo Generate Natural Language Text.	1985
826569	Planning Text for Advisory Dialogues: Capturing Intentional and Rhetorical Information.&quot;	1992
826570	On Discourse Relations, Rhetorical Relations and Rhetoric.&quot; This volume.	1993
826571	Topic en Comment: Expliciete en Impliciete Vraagstelling in Discourse.	1991
826572	Discourse Structure, Topicality and Questioning.&quot;	1992
826573	About a Uniform Notion of S- and D-topics.&quot; To appear in	1993
826574	Knowledge, intention, rhetoric: Levels of variation in multilingual instructions. In this volume.	1993
826575	Robust learning environments: The issue of canned text.	1988
826576	An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Edward	1985
826577	Using linguistic phenomena to motivate a set of rhetorical relations.	1992
826578	Rhetorical structure theory: Description and construction of text structures.	1987
826579	Natural language generation from plans.	1988
826580	A problem for RST: The need for multi-level discourse analysis. Computational Linguistics, 18(4):537-544. Squibs and Discussions.	1992
826581	Generating effective instructions.	1993
826582	Speaking of Actions: Choosing Rhetorical Status and Grammatical Form in Instructional Text Generation.	1993
826583	Rationality and its roles ill reasoning.	1992
826584	Autonomous belief revision and communication.	1991
826585	Pragmatics : implicature, presupposition and logical form.	1979
826586	Attentions, intentions and the structure of discourse.	1986
826587	Given as new: When redundant affirmation isn't.	1991
826588	Rhetorical structure theory: A framework for the analysis of texts.	1982
826589	User participation in the reasoning process of expert systems.	
826590	On the syntactic marking of the presupposed open proposition. CLS86,	1986
826591	Strategy construction using a synthesis of heuristic and decision-theoretic methods.	1977
826592	Assertion.	1978
826593	Informational redundancy and resource bounds in dialogue.	1993
826594	A model of redundant information in dialogue: the role of resource hounds,	1992
826595	Redundancy in collaborative dialogue.	1992
826596	The discourse flmctions of vp preposing.	1990
826597	Shared workspaces: How do they work and when are they useful?	1993
826598	Coherence and Corefereltce.	1979
826599	Tense Trees as the &quot;Fin~ Structure&quot; of Discourse.	1992
826600	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization.	1988
826601	Planlfing Text for Advisory Dialoguos: (:;q)turing IntentionaJ and Rhetorica.l lnfornta, tion. Trch'ui,'ul l~.t'porl 92-22, (l:'ittsl)urgh: Uttiversil,y of Pittsl)urgh Dept.	1992
826602	A Prol)lem tbr RST: The tme(l for M ulti-Lew~l Discourse Analysis.	1992
826603	Intention-Based Segmentatiot!: H uman Reliability and Correlation with Linguistic Cues. In P'lw'.	1993
826604	Recognizing Sul).iective Senten(:es: A ('.omptnt;~.ti(.m,l lnvestigat:ion of Narrative Text.	1990
826605	Rational Interaction as the Basis for C:ommunication,&quot; In	1990
826606	Attention, Intentions, and the Structure of Discourse.&quot;	1986
826607	On the Coherence and Structure of Discourse&quot; (Draft)	
826608	Relational Propositions in Discourse.&quot; Dis~,~,',, Processes,	1986
826609	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a fun,-tional theory of text organization,&quot;	1988
826610	A Problem for RST: The Need for Multi-Level Discourse Analysis,&quot;	
826611	Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge Uniw~rsity Press.	1969
826612	Relevance: Communication and Cognition.	1986
826613	Coherence Reasoning in Persuasive Discourse.&quot;	1990
826614	Attitude and Coherence Reasoning in Persuasiv,&quot; I)i.--,:ourse,&quot;	1991
826615	Attitude Emergence- An Effective \[nterpret;ttion S,'b,'lll,' for Persuasive Discourse,&quot;	1992
826616	What's Going on in these Advertisements? - A Case Study of Indirect Sp,',','b.	1993
826617	An inequality and an associated maximization technique in statistical estimation of probabilistic functions of a markov process.	1972
826618	A statistical approach to language translation.	1990
826619	The mathematics of machine translation: parameter estimation. Computational Linguistics.	1993
826620	Char_align: A program for aligning parallel texts at character level.	1993
826621	Maximum liklihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm.	1977
826622	Identifying word correspondence in parallel text.	1991
826623	Bi-textual aids for translators.	1992
826624	Texttranslation alignment. Computational Linguistics.	1993
826625	An algorithm for finding noun phrase correspondences in bilingual corpora.	1993
826626	Fully automatic cross-language document retrieval using latent semantic indexing.	1990
826627	Structural matching of parallel texts.	1993
826628	Norm - a system for translators. Demonstration at ARPA Workshop on Human Language Technology.	1993
826629	Using cognates to align sentences in bilingual corpora.	1992
826630	Searching on tagged corpora: linguistically motivated concordance analysis.	1990
826631	Query Processing for Retrieval from Large Text Bases.&quot;	1993
826632	Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography.'&quot;	1990
826633	A cluster-based approach to thesaurus construction.&quot;	1988
826634	Use of Syntactic Context To Produce Term Association Lists for Text Retrieval.&quot;	1992
826635	Discovery procedures for sublanguage selectional patterns: initial experiments&quot;.	1986
826636	Information Retrieval and Natural Language Processing.&quot; Position paper at the workshop on	1991
826637	Towards interactive query expansion.&quot;	1988
826638	Retrieving Records from a Gigabyte of text on a Minicomputer Using Statistical Ranldng.'&quot;	1989
826639	Noun classification from predicate-argument structures.&quot;	1990
826640	Term Clustering of Syntactic Phrases&quot;.	1990
826641	Retrieval Performance in Ferret: A Conceptual Information Retrieval System.&quot;	1991
826642	Studies in Part of Speech Labeling.&quot;	1991
826643	Natural Language Information Processing.	1981
826644	Statistical interpretation of term specificity and its application in retrieval.&quot;	1972
826645	What makes automatic keyword classification effective?&quot;	1971
826646	Automatic search term variant generation.&quot;	1984
826647	Fast Text Processing for Information Retrieval.&quot;	1991
826648	Information Retrieval Using Robust Natural Language Processing.&quot;	1992
826649	TrP: A Fast and Robust Parser for Natural Language.&quot;	1992
826650	Information filtering and information retrieval: Two sides of the same coin?	1992
826651	Computational lexicoaralohv for natural lanouaae Drocessina.	1989
826652	The vocabulary problem in humansystem communication.	1987
826653	omputer recoonition of Enoiish word senses.	1975
826654	Lexical acquisition and information retrieval. In	1991
826655	DR-LINK's linguistic-conceptual approach to document detection.	1993
826656	Use of subject field codes from • machine-readable dictionary for automatic classification of documents.	1992
826657	An evaluation of factors affectina document rankino bv jrlforrnetion retrieval systems. Final report to National Science Foundation.	1979
826658	Extracting and classifying proper nouns in documents.	1993
826659	Classification of ranking algorithms.	1976
826660	Using context for sense preference, in	1991
826661	ConceDtual Structures:	1984
826662	The use of machine-readable dictionaries in sublanguage analysis.	1986
826663	Computational tools for the syntactic analysis of corpora, in:	1985
826664	StatisticallyDriven Computer Grammars o£ English: The IBM-Lancaater Approach. Internal report.	1987
826665	Deutsche Grammatik.	1988
826666	Coding for wordclasses, in:	1986
826667	Computational Analysis of Present-Day American English.	1987
826668	100 million words of English, in:	1993
826669	Building Very Large Natural Language Corpora: The Penn Trecbank. CISreport:	1991
826670	Die grammatische Erschliessung der Mannheimer Korpora. Mannheim: Institut fuer Deutsche Sprache.	1987
826671	Corpus Linguistics and the Automatic Analysis o/' English.	1991
826672	The Susanne Corpus. E-mail report.	1992
826673	Part-of-Speed Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project.	1991
826674	List of Comon Morphological Features. TEI document AIIW2.	1991
826675	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unresticted text.	1989
826676	A practical part-of-speech tagger.	1992
826677	Grammatical category disambiguation by statistical optimization.	1988
826678	l'tobust part-of-speech Laggi,g using a hidden Markov model.	1992
826679	A Markov language model in handwritten Chinese text recognition.	1992
826680	Discrimination oriented probabilistic tagging.	1993
826681	Tagging lexl with a probabilistic model.	1991
826682	A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition.	1989
826683	Part-of-speech tagging guidelines for the Penn Treebank project.	1991
826684	Constructing a phrase structure grammar by incorporating linguistic knowledge and statistical loglikelihood ratio.	1991
826685	The design of a tagset for Chinese word segmentation.	1992
826686	Surface grammatical analysis for the extraction of terminological noun phrases.	1992
826687	Current Practice in Part of Speech Tagging and Suggestions for the Future,	1992
826688	Automat,-ing the acquisition of bilingual terminology. Proceedings of EACL'93. Utrecht, The Netherlands. \[Heikkil~i, forthcoming a\] Heikkil~i, J. (forthcoming a). A TWOL-Based Lexicon and Feature System for English.	1993
826689	Constraint Grammar as a Framework for Parsing Running Text. In	1990
826690	Finite-state parsing and disambiguation.	1990
826691	Compiling and using finite-state syntactic rules.	1992
826692	A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London &	1985
826693	Probabilistic Models of Analysis.	1987
826694	The grammatical database and parsing scheme.	1987
826695	automaatteina esitettyjen kielioppis~£~.ntSjen soveltaminen luonnollisen kielen j~ent~.j~.s.sg (Natural language parsing with finite-state syntactic rules). Master's thesis. Dept. of computer science,	1991
826696	The Syntactic Regularity of English Noun Phrases.	1989
826697	(forthcoming b). Experiments with heuristics.	1993
826698	Constraint Grammar of English: A Performance.Oriented Introduction.	1992
826699	Ambiguity resolution in a reductionistic parser.	1993
826700	WordNet: A lexical database organized on psycholinguistic principles.	1991
826701	Coping with syntactic ambiguity or how to put the block in the box on the table.	1982
826702	Using commonsense knowledge to disambiguate prepositional phrase modifiers.	1986
826703	A competence-based theory of syntactic closure.	1982
826704	Frequency Analysis of Engluh Usage.	1982
826705	On comprehending Sentences: Syntactic Parsing Strategies.	1979
826706	Donald Hindle. User manual for Fidditch, a deterministic parser.	1983
826707	Two principles of parse preference.	1990
826708	Interpolated estimation of Markov source parameters from sparse data.	1980
826709	Disambiguating prepositional phrase attachments by using on-line dictionary definitions.	1987
826710	Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the langauge model component of a speech recognizer.	1987
826711	Seven principles of surface structure parsing in natural language.	1973
826712	Philip Resnik. WordNet and distributional analysis: A class-based approach to lexical discovery.	1992
826713	Philip Resnik. Semantic classes and syntactic ambiguity.	1993
826714	Lenhart Schubert. On parsing preferences.	1984
826715	Coping with ambiguity and unknown words through probabilistic models. ms.,	1989
826716	Empirical study of predictive powers of simple attachment schemes for post-modifier prepositional phrases.	1990
826717	Yorick Wilks, Xiuming Huang, and Dan Fass. Syntax, preference and right attachment.	1985
826718	Statistics in Language Studies. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics.	1986
826719	David Yarowsky. One sense per coUocalion.	1993
826720	Word association norms, mutual information and lexicography&quot;,	1989
826721	Linguistic Contextual Constraints for Text Recognition&quot;,	1993
826722	English Lexical Collocations&quot;,	1974
826723	The Paychology of Reading and Language Comprehension&quot;,	1987
826724	Using a Textbase for English-language research&quot;,	1987
826725	Whitrow (forthcoming) &quot;Dynamic cursive script recognition: a hybrid approach to recognition&quot;,	1993
826726	Large Vocabulary Semantic Analysis for Text Recognition&quot;,	1993
826727	A Large Vocabulary Semantic Analyser for Handwriting Recognition&quot;,	1992
826728	Macrocoding the lexicon with co-occurrence knowledge&quot;,	1989
826729	The use of machine-readable dictionaries in sublanguage analysis&quot;,	1986
826730	Morphosyntactic ttexibility: the other side of the idiomaticity coin.	1989
826731	Multi~'ord /exemes: a monolingual and contrastive typology for A'LP and MT.	1992
826732	Acquisition of iexical information from a large textual italian corpus.	1990
826733	Looking for needles in a haystack, or: locating interesting collocational expressions in large textual databa.~es.	1988
826734	Suppor! verb constructions. Linguistic properties, representation, translation.	1992
826735	completely revised and extended edition.	1970
826736	Whets wrong with adding one?	1990
826737	Research design and statistics for applied linguistics.	1982
826738	Le dictionnaire de collocations.	1989
826739	On the processing of a text corpus.	1983
826740	Funktionsverbgefiige im allgemeinen einsprachigen W6rterbuch.	1989
826741	Beginning the study of lexis. In:	1966
826742	Automatically extracting and representing collocations for language generation. 28th ACL	1990
826743	Macrocoding the lexicon with co-occurrence knowledge.	1991
826744	From n-grams to collocations: an evaluation of Xtra.ct.	1991
826745	Word order and constituent structure.	1987
826746	Word associations and linguistic theory. horizons in linguistics.	1970
826747	Parsing, word associations and typical predicate-argument relations. In:	1989
826748	An associative model of word selection in the generation of search queries.	1993
826749	Poor estimates of context are worse than none. DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1990
826750	Psychometric ezperiments.	1880
826751	The principles of psychology.	1890
826752	The 1952 Minnesota word association norms.	1970
826753	Remember that old theory of learning? Well, forget it!	1974
826754	A study of association in insanity.	1910
826755	Prediction of free word associations based on Hebbian learning.	1991
826756	Der Elnttui3 der Assoziation auf das Erinnern yon Worten in der deutschen, franzSsischen und englischen Sprache. Zeitschrifl fir ezperimentelle und angewandte	1959
826757	A connectionist system to simulate lexical decisions in information retrieval.	1989
826758	Associative analysis of advertisements.	1993
826759	Bidirectional conversion between Mandarin syllables and Chinese characters.	1992
826760	CMEX Workshop on Chinese Speech Recognition,	1992
826761	Conversion of phonetic-input to Chinese text through constriant satisfaction.	1991
826762	The continuous conversion algorithm of Chinese character's phonetic symbols to Chinese character.	1987
826763	Statistical models for word segmentation and unknown word resolution In	1992
826764	Relaxation-based word identification for removing the ambiguity in phonetic Chinese input,	1990
826765	Markov modeling of Mandarin Chinese for decoding the phonetic sequence into Chinese characters.	1991
826766	Golden Mandarin (II) - an improved single-chip real-time Mandarin dictation machine for Chinese language with very large vocabulary.	1993
826767	A touch-typing Pinyin input system.	1992
826768	A Chinese PC features intelligent Hanzi input.	1986
826769	An application of statistical optimization with dynamic programming to phoneticinput-to-character conversion for Chinese.	1990
826770	Robustness and discrimination oriented speech recognition using weighted HMM and subspace projection approaches.	1991
826771	Separating syllables and characters into words in natural language understanding.	1991
826772	A multiple phrase pinyin/Hanzi conversion mechanism.	1990
826773	Research on Chinese grammatical tagging method for Chinese corpus. In: Chen,	1992
826774	t~'f~?.Y,i~-~/.im~-~.~', Waiyu Jiaoxue Yu Yanjiu PublishingHouse :	1987
826775	Work on statistical methods for word sense disambiguation. Working Notes for AAAI Fall Symposium on ProbabilLctic Approaches to Natural .Language.	1992
826776	A method fordisambiguating word senses in a large corpus. To appear in:	1993
826777	l~.Y~iFJi~$t~', Shanghai Cishu Publishing House:	1983
826778	Monitor corpora. Corpu.,, Concordance, Collocation.	1991
826779	machine tractable dictionary tools.	1990
826780	Word-sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roger's categories trained on large corpora.	1992
826781	The Whole lnternet User's Guide & Catalog&quot;,	
826782	Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 500-207,	1993
826783	Retrieval Techniques. In	1987
826784	Report on the Need for and Provision of an &quot;Ideal&quot;	1975
826785	A Study of the Overlap among Document Representations.	1982
826786	The Effect of Multiple Query Representations on Information Retrieval System Performance.	1993
826787	Information Retrieval in a Customer Support Situation.	1993
826788	Supporting Full-Text Information Retrieval with a Persistent Object Store. EDBT,	1994
826789	Symposium: Case-Based Reasoning and Information Retrieval - Ezploring the Opportunities for Technology Sharing,	1993
826790	An Evaluation of Query Processing Strategies using the TIPSTER Collection.	1993
826791	Discovering Relationships by Feature Extraction from Text Databases. UMass	1993
826792	Knowledge-Based and Statistical Approaches to Text Retrieval.	1993
826793	A Comparison of Indexing Techniques for Japanese Text Retrieval.	1993
826794	Relevance Feedback and Inference Networks.	1993
826795	Viewing Morphology as an Inference Process.	1993
826796	Conceptual Interlingua for Document Reoresentation. Proposal submitted to National Science Foundation.	1993
826797	Document filtering using semantic information from a machine readable dictionary.	1993
826798	On Uncertainty Handling in Plausible Reasoning with Conceptual Graphs	1993
826799	Information Retrieval with Semantic Representation of Texts.	1993
826800	A Mathematical Theorv of Evidence.	1976
826801	Conceptual Structures: Information Processing	1984
826802	CRL/Brandeis: The DIDEROT System&quot;,	
826803	The CGenede Information Extraction System.&quot;,	1994
826804	et al.,'The TIPSTER/SHOGUN Project&quot;,	1994
826805	UMass/Hughes: Description of the CIRCUS System Used for TIPSTER Text&quot;,	1994
826806	TIPSTER Tasks, Domains and Languages for Information Extraction&quot;,	1994
826807	The Plum System Group, &quot;BBN's PLUM Probabilistie Language Understanding System&quot;,	1994
826808	Dictionary Construetion by Domain Experts&quot;,	1994
826809	Comparing Human and Machine Performance&quot;,	1994
826810	Corpora and Data Preparation, in this volume.	1992
826811	The Statistical Significance of the MUC-5 Results,	1993
826812	Comparing MUCK-II and MUC3: Assessing the Difficulty of Different Tasks,	1991
826813	An Analysis of the Joint Venture Japanese Text Prototype and Its Effect On System Performance, in this volume.	1993
826814	Comparing Human and Machine Performance for Natural Language Inform~ition Extraction: Results from the Tipster Text Evaluation, in this volume. Tipster	1993
826815	Comparing Human and Machine Performance for Natural Language Information Extraction: Results for English Microelectronics from the MUC-5 Evaluation.&quot;	1993
826816	Overview of the Fourth Message Understanding Evaluation and Conference.&quot;	1992
826817	Issues in the Design of Human-Machine Systems for Natural Language Information Extraction.&quot; Presented at the 18-month Tipster meeting,	1993
826818	Template Design for Information Extraction.&quot;	1994
826819	Corpora and Data Preparation for Information Extraction.&quot;	1994
826820	Tasks, Domains, and Languages for Information Extraction.&quot;	1994
826821	MUC-5 Evaluation Metrics.&quot;	1993
826822	Tipster/MUC-5 Scoring System User's Manual.&quot; Version 4.3,	1993
826823	Hypothesizing Word Association from Untagged Text&quot;, to appear in	1993
826824	Innovations in text interpretation.	1993
826825	Parsing run amok: Relation-driven control for text analysis.	1992
826826	Using multiple knowledge sources for word sense discrimination.	1992
826827	A Boolean approximation method for query construction and topic assignment in TREC.	1993
826828	Finite-state approximations of grammars.	1990
826829	GE NLToolset: MUC-4 test results and analysis.	1992
826830	Sentence disambiguation by a shift-reduce parsing technique.	1983
826831	The Diderot Information Extraction System.	1993
826832	Acquisition of selectional patterns.	1992
826833	Development of an application independent lexicon: Lexbase.	
826834	Some comments on classification by machine.	1992
826835	Art evaluation of text analysis technologies.	1991
826836	The acquisition of lexical semantic knowledge from large corpora.	1992
826837	Lexical semantic techniques for corpus analysis. Computational Linguistics,	1993
826838	The Generative Lexicon: A Computational Theory of Lexical Semantics	1994
826839	A Preferential Pattern-Seeking Semantics for Natural Language Inference.	
826840	A Case-Based Approach to Knowledge Acquisition for Domain-Specific Sentence Analysis.	1993
826841	Hughes Trainable Text Skimmer: Description of the 'ITS System as Used for MUC-3.	1991
826842	Symbolic/Subsymbolic Sentence Analysis: Exploiting the Best of Two Worlds.	1991
826843	Learning Efficient Classification Procedures and Their Appfication to Chess End Games. In	1983
826844	Automatically Constructing a Dictionary for Information Extraction Tasks.	1993
826845	Automated Dictionary Construction for Information Extraction from Text.	1993
826846	Automatically Constructing a Dictionary for Information Extraction Tasks&quot;.	1993
471978	Semantic Encoder Semantic RepresentaUon SSP- SCHEMES Scheme Selector SSP- Scheme top-down information Dynamic SSP- Structures	1993
472000	Experiments in Reusability of Grammatical Resources	1993
472080	Talking About Trees	1993
472165	Decidability and Undecidability in stand-alone Feature Logics	1993
472255	Using an Annotated Corpus as a Stochastic Grammar	1993
472330	Data-Oriented Methods for Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion	1993
472441	Disjunctions and Inheritance in the Context Feature Structure System	1993
472592	A Strategy for Dynamic Interpretation: a Fragment and an Implementation	1993
472695	Head-driven Parsing for Lexicalist Grammars: Experimental Results	1993
472741	An Endogeneous Corpus-Based Method for Structural Noun Phrase Disambiguation	1993
472829	Morphonology in the Lexicon	1993
472921	LFG Semantics via Constraints	1993
473067	On the notion of uniqueness *	1993
473142	Parsing with polymorphism *	1993
473276	The donkey strikes back Extending the dynamic interpretation &quot;constructively&quot;	1993
473384	A unification-based approach to multiple VP Ellipsis resolution*	1993
473463	Rule-based Acquisition and Maintenance of Lexical and Semantic Knowledge *	1993
473581	[Barwise and Cooper, forthcoming\] Jon Barwise	1993
473686	Towards a proper treatment of coercion phenomena *	1993
473687	Identifying Topic and Focus by an Automatic Procedure	1993
473773	A Probabilistic Context-free Grammar for Disambiguation in Morphological Parsing	1993
473861	Restriction and Correspondence-based Translation	1993
473967	A Discourse Copying Algorithm for Ellipsis and Anaphora Resolution	1993
474054	Inheriting Verb Alternations	1993
474172	Linguistic Knowledge Acquisition from Parsing Failures	1993
474299	Similarity between Words Computed by Spreading Activation on an English Dictionary	1993
474440	Mathematical Aspects of Command Relations	1993
474554	A Semantics and Pragmatics for the Pluperfect	1993
474681	Temporal Connectives in a Discourse Context	1993
474784	Towards efficient parsing with proof-nets	1993
474889	Abductive Explanation of Dialogue Misunderstandings	1993
475013	Tuples, Discontinuity, and Gapping in Categorial Grammar*	1993
475088	On Abstract Finite-State Morphology	1993
475212	Generalized Left-Corner Parsing	1993
475298	Resolving Zero Anaphora in Japanese	1993
475441	Formal Properties of Metrical Structure	1993
475513	apos;Structure and Usage of Current Bell Labs Text	1993
475695	A Tradeoff between Compositionality and Complexity in the Semantics of Dimensional Adjectives	1993
475756	NEW FRONTIERS BEYOND CONTEXT-FREENESS: DI-GRAMMARS AND DI-AUTOMATA.	1993
475874	Coping With Derivation in a Morphological Component *	1993
475888	Categorial grammar, modalities and algebraic semantics	1993
476019	The Use of Shared Forests in Tree Adjoining Grammar Parsing*	1993
476129	Ambiguity resolution in a reductionistic parser *	1993
476197	[ Type-Driven Semantic Interpretation of f-Structures \] ¿.~,w),(njO)	1993
476301	DELIMITEDNESS AND TRAJECTORY-OF-MOTION EVENTS *	1993
476349	Lexical Disambiguation Using Constraint Handling In Prolog (CHIP) *	1993
476399	Object clitics and clitic climbing in Italian HPSG	1993
476500	Localising Barriers Theory	1993
476546	Text Alignment in a Tool for Translating Revised Documents	1993
476591	Lexical Choice Criteria in Language Generation	1993
476592	A Morphological Analysis Based Method for Spelling Correction	1993
476593	lt; Lexicon ) Lexical Redundancy Rules	1993
476601	Enhancing a large scale dictionary with a two-level system	1993
476612	Long Sentence Analysis by Domain-Specific Pattern Grammar	1993
476613	Knowledge acquisition for a constrained speech system using WoZ	1993
476614	The PANGLOSS MARK I MAT system	1993
476619	A Constraint-based Representation Scheme of Collocational Structures	1993
476624	The Linguistic Annotation System of the Stockholm - Ume~ Corpus Project	1993
476629	INSYST: An Automatic Inserter System for Hierarchical Lexica	1993
476639	Two-level Description of Turkish Morphology	1993
476646	Helyette: Inflectional Thesaurus for Agglutinative Languages	1993
476653	Natural Language Front-Ends to Databases: Design and the Customisation Bottleneck	1993
476668	Ambiguity resolution in a reductionistic parser *	1993
476681	ITS-2 : an interactive personal translation system	1993
476707	Overview of the ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop	1993
476720	SESSION 1: SPOKEN LANGUAGE SYSTEMS	1993
476721	BENCHMARK TESTS FOR THE DARPA SPOKEN LANGUAGE PROGRAM	1993
476722	Multi-Site Data Collection and Evaluation in Spoken Language Understanding	1993
476790	THE HCRC MAP TASK CORPUS: NATURAL DIALOGUE FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION	1993
476852	A PORTABLE APPROACH TO LAST RESORT PARSING AND INTERPRETATION	1993
476928	THE SEMANTIC LINKER- A NEW FRAGMENT COMBINING METHOD	1993
476939	Gemini: A Natural Language System for Spoken-Language Understanding*	1993
477004	A • Bilingual VOYAGER System 1	1993
477013	SESSION 2: INVITED OVERVIEWS	1993
477063	SURVEY OF THE MESSAGE UNDERSTANDING CONFERENCES	1993
477118	OVERVIEW OF TREC-1	1993
477134	SESSION 3: CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION*	1993
477207	EFFICIENT CEPSTRAL NORMALIZATION FOR ROBUST SPEECH RECOGNITION	1993
477314	COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTS ON LARGE VOCABULARY SPEECH RECOGNITION	1993
477382	An Overview of the SPHINX-II Speech Recognition System	1993
477439	Vassilios Digalakis	1993
477496	Search Algorithms for Software-Only Real-Time Recognition with Very Large Vocabularies	1993
477565	Identification of Non-Linguistic Speech Features	1993
477633	ON THE USE OF TIED-MIXTURE DISTRIBUTIONS	1993
477752	ADAPTIVE LANGUAGE MODELING USING THE MAXIMUM ENTROPY PRINCIPLE	1993
477812	IMPROVED KEYWORD-SPOTTING USING SRI'S DECIPHER TM LARGE-VOCABUARLY SPEECH-RECOGNITION SYSTEM	1993
477884	Topic and Speaker Identification via Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition	1993
477887	SESSION 4: NATURAL LANGUAGE	1993
477990	HEURISTICS FOR BROAD-COVERAGE NATURAL LANGUAGE PARSING	1993
478064	FASTUS: A System for Extracting Information from Text*	1993
478141	INTERPRETING TEMPORAL ADVERBIALS*	1993
478213	THE MURASAKI PROJECT: MULTILINGUAL NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING	1993
478288	VALIDATION OF TERMINOLOGICAL INFERENCE IN AN INFORMATION EXTRACTION TASK	1993
478298	SESSION 5: DISCOURSE	1993
478346	DEVELOPMENT, IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING OF A DISCOURSE MODEL FOR NEWSPAPER TEXTS	1993
478412	INDEXING AND EXPLOITING A DISCOURSE HISTORY TO GENERATE CONTEXT-SENSITIVE EXPLANATIONS	1993
478482	Generic Plan Recognition for Dialogue Systems	1993
478540	Efficient Collaborative Discourse: A Theory and Its Implementation	1993
478548	Machine Translation	1993
478623	BUILDING A LARGE ONTOLOGY FOR MACHINE TRANSLATION	1993
478670	LINGSTAT: AN INTERACTIVE, MACHINE-AIDED TRANSLATION SYSTEM*	1993
478713	An MAT Tool and Its Effectiveness	1993
478757	But Dictionaries Are Data Too	1993
478819	EVALUATION OF MACHINE TRANSLATION	1993
478894	RECENT ADVANCES IN JANUS: A SPEECH TRANSLATION SYSTEM	1993
478948	A SPEECH TO SPEECH TRANSLATION SYSTEM BUILT FROM STANDARD COMPONENTS	1993
478955	Seneff, and V. Zue; MIT Demonstration of the MIT Bilingual VOYAGER System	1993
478972	Session 8: Statistical Language Modeling	1993
479044	EXAMPLE-BASED CORRECTION OF WORD SEGMENTATION AND PART OF SPEECH LABELLING	1993
479187	Automatic Grammar Induction and Parsing Free Text: A Transformation-Based Approach	1993
479219	Prediction of Lexicalized Tree Fragments in Text	1993
479280	HYPOTHESIZING UNTAGGED TEXT WORD ASSOCIATION FROM	1993
479339	SMOOTHING OF AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED SELECTIONAL CONSTRAINTS	1993
479400	CORPUS-BASED STATISTICAL SENSE RESOLUTION	1993
479467	ONE SENSE PER COLLOCATION	1993
479527	Augmenting Lexicons Automatically: Clustering Semantically Related Adjectives	1993
479610	SEMANTIC CLASSES AND SYNTACTIC AMBIGUITY	1993
479629	SESSION 9: GOVERNMENT PANEL	1993
479630	PROJECTED GOVERNMENT NEEDS IN HUMAN LANGUAGE TECHNOLOGY AND THE ROLE OF RESEARCHERS IN MEETING THEM	1993
479659	LANGUAGE RESEARCH SPONSORED BY ONR	1993
479681	TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS	1993
479689	Session 10: THE LEXICON	1993
479706	The COMLEX Syntax Project i.	1993
479780	A SEMANTIC CONCORDANCE	1993
479820	INTERPRETATION OF PROPER NOUNS FOR INFORMATION RETRIEVAL	1993
479841	SESSION 11: PROSODY	1993
479910	ON CUSTOMIZING PROSODY IN SPEECH SYNTHESIS: NAMES AND ADDRESSES AS A CASE IN POINT	1993
479991	QUANTITATIVE MODELING OF SEGMENTAL DURATION	1993
480051	A SPEECH-FIRST MODEL FOR REPAIR DETECTION AND CORRECTION	1993
480052	PROSODY/PARSE SCORING AND ITS APPLICATION iN ATIS	1993
480091	PERCEIVED PROSODIC BOUNDARIES AND THEIR PHONETIC CORRELATES	1993
480101	Document retrieval and text retrieval	1993
480134	The Importance of Proper Weighting Methods	1993
480181	QUERY PROCESSING FOR RETRIEVAL FROM LARGE TEXT BASES	1993
480220	AN OVERVIEW OF DR-LINK AND ITS APPROACH TO DOCUMENT FILTERING	1993
480229	SESSION 13: NEW DIRECTIONS	1993
480295	Mode preference in a simple data-retrieval task	1993
480354	A SIMULATION-BASED RESEARCH STRATEGY FOR DESIGNING COMPLEX NL SYSTEMS*	1993
480404	Speech and Text-Image Processing in Documents	1993
480405	PROJECT GOALS BoozoAllen & Hamilton's Advanced Decision Systems	1993
480415	Gisting Continuous Speech	1993
480430	ROBUST CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION	1993
480433	ROBUSTNESS, PORTABILITY, AND SCALABILITY OF NATURAL LANGUAGE SYSTEMS	1993
480451	USABLE, REAL-TIME, INTERACTIVE SPOKEN LANGUAGE SYSTEMS	1993
480454	Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and Understanding	1993
480471	Segment-Based Acoustic Models for Continuous Speech Recognition	1993
480493	SPOKEN-LANGUAGE RESEARCH AT CARNEGIE MELLON	1993
480508	Extracting Constraints on Word Usage from Large Text Corpora	1993
480524	The SMART Information Retrieval Project	1993
480539	LINGSTAT: AN INTERACTIVE, MACHINE-AIDED TRANSLATION SYSTEM*	1993
480556	PROJECT GOALS The primary long term goal of speech research at Dragon	1993
480574	SHOGUN- MULTILINGUAL DATA EXTRACTION FOR TIPSTER	1993
480575	MatchPlus: A CONTEXT VECTOR SYSTEM FOR DOCUMENT RETRIEVAL	1993
480590	Applying Statistical Methods to Machine Translation	1993
480605	Automatic Extraction of Grammars From Annotated Text	1993
480623	EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF AUDITORY FRONT ENDS FOR ROBUST SPEECH RECOGNITION PROGRAM SUMMARY* MODEL	1993
480638	THIS WORK WAS SPONSORED BY THE DEFENSE AD- VANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY. THE VIEWS	1993
480642	Spoken Language Recognition and Understanding	1993
480646	NIST-DARPA Interagency Agreement: Spoken Language Program	1993
480661	INFORMATION EXTRACTION SYSTEM EVALUATION	1993
480679	PROJECT GOALS The Consortium for Lexical Research (CLR), established by the Association for Computational Linguistics, with funding from DARPA, is now beginning its	1993
480680	Diderot: TIPSTER Program, Automatic Data Extraction from Text Utilizing Semantic Analysis	1993
480681	A Knowledge-based Machine Assisted PROJECT GOALS The Computing Research Laboratory (CRL) at New	1993
480695	RESEARCH IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1993
480711	ROBUST TEXT PROCESSING AND INFORMATION RETRIEVAL	1993
480727	WORDNET: A LEXICAL DATABASE FOR ENGLISH	1993
480739	Information Retrieval from Large Textbases	1993
480755	EXPLOITING CONCEPT SPACES FOR TEXT RETRIEVAL	1993
480768	ANNOTATION OF ATIS DATA	1993
480784	CSR CORPUS COLLECTION Denise Danielson, Project Leader	1993
480803	A REAL-TIME SPOKEN-LANGUAGE SYSTEM FOR INTERACTIVE PROBLEM SOLVING	1993
480818	HIGH PERFORMANCE SPEECH RECOGNITION USING CONSISTENCY MODELING VassUios Digalakis	1993
480827	CURRENT STATUS The system's six modules are: * Subject Field Coder * Proper Noun Interpreter * Discourse-level Text Structurer * Relation-Concept Detector * Conceptual Graaph Generator * Conceptual Graph Mateher	1993
480839	Umass: Claire Cardie, Ellen Riloff, Joseph McCarthy,	1993
480843	Text Retrieval and Routing Techniques Based on an Inference Net	1993
480860	Natural Language Research	1993
480881	NATURAL LANGUAGE PLANNING DIALOGUE FOR INTELLIGENT APPLICATIONS	1993
480896	THE PENMAN PROJECT ON KNOWLEDGE-BASED MACHINE TRANSLATION	1993
481027	Generalized Probabilistic LR Parsing of Natural Language (Corpora) with Unification-Based Grammars	1993
481112	Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence	1993
481222	A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora	1993
481326	Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations	1993
481442	Text-Translation Alignment	1993
481595	Retrieving Collocations from Text: Xtract	1993
481660	tactics: A model for language	1993
481679	Webber, Bonnie (1971). &quot;The case for generation.&quot; In Papers Presented at the Seminar in Mathematical Linguistics,	1993
481757	Using Register-Diversified Corpora for General Language Studies	1993
481872	From Grammar to Lexicon: Unsupervised Learning of Lexical Syntax	1993
482111	The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation	1993
482210	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: The Penn Treebank	1993
482356	Lexical Semantic Techniques for Corpus Analysis	1993
482490	BBN Systems and Technologies	1993
483016	A Computational Theory of Goal-Directed Style in Syntax	1993
483143	Empirical Studies on the Disambiguation of Cue Phrases	1993
483154	Squibs and Discussions Co-occurrence Patterns among Collocations: A Tool for Corpus-Based Lexical Knowledge Acquisition	1993
483285	The Interface between Phrasal and Functional Constraints	1993
483320	Parsing Some Constrained Grammar Formalisms	1993
483404	Indexical Expressions in the Scope of Attitude Verbs	1993
483645	Planning Text for Advisory Dialogues: Capturing Intentional and Rhetorical Information	1993
483684	CORPORA AND DATA PREPARATIO N	1993
483718	TASKS, DOMAINS, AND LANGUAGE S	1993
483765	TEMPLATE DESIGN FOR INFORMATION EXTRACTION	1993
483892	TIPSTER/MUC- 5 INFORMATION EXTRACTION SYSTEM EVALUATIO N	1993
483931	DOMAIN AND LANGUAGE EVALUATION RESULTS	1993
484021	COMPARING HUMAN AND MACHINE PERFORMANCE FO R NATURAL LANGUAGE INFORMATION EXTRACTION : Results for English Microelectronics from the MUC-5 Evaluation	1993
484087	MUC-5 EVALUATION METRIC S	1993
484093	THE STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE MUC-5 RESULT S	1993
484145	The Generic Information Extraction Syste m	1993
484241	Fl : &quot;BRIDGESTONE SPORTS CO . SAID FRIDAY IT HAS SET UP A JOINT VENTURE &quot; (S (NP (N (NAME &quot;BRIDGESTONE SPORTS CO .&quot;))) (VP (AUX )	1993
484327	GE-CMU: DESCRIPTION OF THE SHOGUN SYSTEM USEDFOR MUC- 5	1993
484401	ERR UND OVG SUB MinE MaxE REC PRE P&R TF	1993
484472	SAID FRIDAY IT WILL SET U P A JOINT VENTUR E IN TAIWA N WITH A LOCAL CONCER N AND A JAPANESE TRADING HOUS E TO PRODUCE GOLF CLUBS	1993
484473	NEC: DESCRIPTION OF THE VENIEX SYSTE M AS USED FOR MUC- 5	1993
484532	TOP-LEVEL-FLAG NIL :PREDICATE C-FORM :TENSE PRESENT :ASPECT PERF :JOINT-VENTURE (ENTITY	1993
484591	Japanese ERR UND OVG SUB REC PR E ALL OBJECT S MATCHED ONLY TEXT FILTERING	1993
484687	SRI: Description of the JV-FASTUS System Used for MUC-5	1993
484758	TRW: DESCRIPTION OF THE DEFT SYSTEM AS USED FOR MUC- 5	1993
484835	UNISYS : Description of the CBAS System Used for MUC- 5	1993
484922	DEVELOPMENT EFFORT S NUBA was implemented in C++ . The software consists of three parts :	1993
485004	LOCAL CONCERN AND A JAPANESE TRADING HOUSE TO PRODUCE GOLF CLUBS TO BE SHIPPED TO @@_Japan *END*) (*START* THE JOINT VENTURE $COMMA$ BRIDGESTONE SPORTS TAIWAN CO= $COMMA$ CAPITALIZE D AT $$20000000 TWD $COMMA$ WILL START PRODUCTION **DURING 0190 WITH PRODUCTION OF ON AND METAL WOODCLUBS A MONTH *END*) (*START* THE MONTHLY OUTPUT WILL BE LATER RAISED T O &850000 UNITS $COMMA$ BRIDGESTON SPORTS OFFICIALS SAID *END*) (*START* THE NEW COMPAN Y $COMMA$ BASED IN KAOHSIUNG $COMMA$ SOUTHERN TAIWAN $COMMA$ IS OWNED %%75 BY BRIDGESTONE SPORTS $COMMA$ %%15 BY UNION PRECISION CASTING CO= OF C Taiwan AND THE REMAINDER BY 1ACA	1993
485065	Tagged Sentences Tagger Lisp-readable sentences CompletedChart Template Generator, Target Templates Input Text System Knowledge Bases	1993
485154	USC : DESCRIPTION OF THE SNAP SYSTEM USED FOR MUC- 5	1993
485228	RECALL AND PRECISIO N RE C	1993
485229	Summary of Workshop on Lexicons for Text Extraction	1993
485240	Report from the Text Analysis Techniques Topic Session	1993
485243	INFORMATION EXTRACTION FOR THE FUTUR E	1993
485248	Topic Session on DISCOURSE	1993
485262	TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR RAPID PORTIN G	1993
485265	INFORMATION EXTRACTION AND EVALUATIO N	1993
485290	for: &quot;BRIDGESTONE SPORTS CO.&quot;,	1993
485365	Char_align: A Program for Aligning Parallel Texts at the Character Level	1993
485370	ALIGNING SENTENCES IN BILINGUAL CORPORA USING LEXICAL INFORMATION	1993
485424	AN ALGORITHM FOR FINDING NOUN PHRASE CORRESPONDENCES IN BILINGUAL CORPORA	1993
485534	STRUCTURAL MATCHING OF PARALLEL TEXTS	1993
485595	Towards History-based Grammars: Using Richer Models for Probabilistic Parsing*	1993
485747	A SPEECH-FIRST MODEL FOR REPAIR DETECTION AND CORRECTION	1993
485828	GEMINI: A NATURAL LANGUAGE SYSTEM FOR SPOKEN-LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING*	1993
485909	THE EFFECT OF ESTABLISHING COHERENCE IN ELLIPSIS AND ANAPHORA RESOLUTION	1993
486003	TEMPORAL CENTERING	1993
486097	NP VP Det N' V NP Det A	1993
486180	TWO KINDS OF METONYMY	1993
486197	Design of Illustrated Documents as a Planning	1993
486271	A UNIFICATION-BASED PARSER FOR RELATIONAL GRAMMAR	1993
486338	Parsing Free Word Order Languages in the Paninian Framework	1993
486447	PRINCIPLE-BASED PARSING WITHOUT OVERGENERATION 1	1993
486546	A A B B$ A* S B B$ A AS A* S A S$ B B$ B AS B* B I I I	1993
486697	PARALLEL MULTIPLE CONTEXT-FREE GRAMMARS, FINITE-STATE TRANSLATION SYSTEMS, AND POLYNOMIAL-TIME RECOGNIZABLE SUBCLASSES OF LEXICAL-FUNCTIONAL GRAMMARS	1993
486786	FEATURE-BASED ALLOMORPHY* Hans-Ulrich Krieger Hannes Pirker	1993
486877	INTENTION-BASED SEGMENTATION: HUMAN RELIABILITY AND CORRELATION WITH LINGUISTIC CUES	1993
486955	A LANGUAGE-INDEPENDENT ANAPHORA RES()LUTION SYSTEM FOR UNDERSTANDING MULTILINGUAL TEXTS	1993
487039	CONTEXTUAL WORD SIMILARITY AND ESTIMATION FROM SPARSE DATA	1993
487148	TOWARDS THE AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION OF ADJECTIVAL SCALES: CLUSTERING ADJECTIVES ACCORDING TO MEANING Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou	1993
487270	DISTRIBUTIONAL CLUSTERING OF ENGLISH WORDS	1993
487280	TRANSFERS OF MEANING	1993
487392	A COMPLETE AND RECURSIVE FEATURE THEORY*	1993
487525	ON THE DECIDABILITY OF FUNCTIONAL UNCERTAINTY*	1993
487616	A LOGICAL SEMANTICS FOR NONMONOTONIC SORTS	1993
487679	F-PATR: FUNCTIONAL CONSTRAINTS FOR UNIFICATION-BASED GRAMMARS	1993
487694	QUANTIFICATIONAL DOMAINS AND RECURSIVE CONTEXTS	1993
487750	TAILORING LEXICAL CHOICE TO THE USER'S VOCABULARY IN MULTIMEDIA EXPLANATION GENERATION	1993
487828	AUTOMATIC ACQUISITION OF A LARGE SUBCATEGORIZATION DICTIONARY FROM CORPORA	1993
487914	AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THEMATIC KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION BASED ON SYNTACTIC CLUES AND HEURISTICS	1993
487973	PART-OF-SPEECH INDUCTION FROM SCRATCH	1993
488045	Automatic Grammar Induction and Parsing Free Text: A Transformation-Based Approach	1993
488110	A Competition-Ba sed Explanation of Syntactic Attachment Preferences and Garden Path Phenomena	1993
488152	A FLEXIBLE APPROACH TO COOPERATIVE RESPONSE GENERATION IN INFORMATION-SEEKING DIALOGUES	1993
488180	IDENTIFYING RELEVANT PRIOR EXPLANATIONS	1993
488228	RESPONDING TO USER QUERIES IN A COLLABORATIVE ENVIRONMENT*	1993
488265	THE IMPERFECTIVE PARADOX AND TRAJECTORY-OF-MOTION EVENTS *	1993
488311	TEXT SEGMENTATION BASED ON SIMILARITY BETWEEN WORDS	1993
488334	HOW DO WE COUNT? THE PROBLEM OF TAGGING PHRASAL VERBS IN PARTS	1993
488360	amp;quot;An Occurrence-Based Model of Word Cat-	1993
488404	Guiding an HPSG Parser using Semantic and Pragmatic Expectations	1993
488457	Backward Application (<): Y X\Y --~ X - Generalized Forward Composition	1993
488493	INTEGRATING WORD BOUNDARY IDENTIFICATION WITH SENTENCE UNDERSTANDING	1993
488498	EXTENDING KIMMO'S TWO-LEVEL MODEL OF MORPHOLOGY *	1993
488552	Word Sense Disambiguation by Human Subjects: Computational and Psycholinguistic Applications	1993
488610	Product Formation Vector Network Bayesian Vector Network	1993
488685	Lexical Concept Acquisition From Collocation Map 1	1993
488752	Internal and External Evidence in the Identification and Semantic Categorization of Proper Names	1993
488804	Identifying Unknown Proper Names in Newswire Text	1993
488886	Customizing a Lexicon to Better Suit a Computational Task	1993
488982	HIERARCHICAL CLUSTERING OF VERBS	1993
489053	Detecting Dependencies between Semantic Verb Subclasses and Subcategorization Frames in Text Corpora	1993
489109	The Automatic Acquisition of Frequencies of Verb Subcategorization Frames from Tagged Corpora	1993
489170	Acquiring Predicate-Argument Mapping Information from Multilingual Texts	1993
489250	EXPERIMENTS IN SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION AND DISAMBIGUATION USING BOOTSTRAPPING*	1993
489334	Structural Methods for Lexical/Semantic Patterns	1993
489390	Evaluation Techniques for Automatic Semantic Extraction: Comparing Syntactic and Window Based Approaches	1993
489435	CATEGORIZING AND STANDARDIZING PROPER NOUNS FOR EFFICIENT INFORMATION RETRIEVAL	1993
489445	THE LONG JOURNEY FROM THE CORE TO THE REAL SIZE OF LARGE LDB	1993
489457	Rhetorical Relations: Necessary But Not Sufficient	1993
489462	Rhetoric and Intentions in Discourse	1993
489488	Knowledge, Intention, Rhetoric: Levels of Vm'iation in Multilingual Instructions	1993
489505	Speaker's Intentions and Beliefs in Negative Imperatives	1993
489527	l)iMarco, Chrysanne; Hirst, Graeme; and Stede, Manfred. &quot;The semantic and stylistic differentiation of synonyms and near-synonyms.&quot; Proceedings, AAA I Spring Symposium on Building	1993
489528	the required explanation. The resulting RST looks like the following: TEXT J I PARAGRAPH I SEQUENCE I	1993
489529	Planning for Intentions with Rhetorical Relations	1993
489547	REFERENCES	1993
489563	From Planning to Actions: Realizing Intentions by Rhetorical Means	1993
489585	In Defense of Syntax: Informational, Intentional, and Rhetorical Structures in Discourse	1993
489606	Observations and Directions in Text Structure	1993
489607	amp;quot;Act promptly, make your god happy&quot;&quot; Representation and Rhetorical Relations in Natural Language Generation	1993
489647	Using Cue Phrases to Determine a Set of Rhetorical Relations	1993
489664	Towards stratification of R,ST	1993
489676	References	1993
489710	Empirical Evidence for Intention-based Discourse Segmentation	1993
489731	The Need for Intentionally-Based Approaches to Language*	1993
489742	Intentions iI1 Bilingual Dialogue Processing	1993
489749	The Representation of Interdependencies between Communicative Goals and Rhetorical Relations in the Framework of Multimedia Document Generation	1993
489784	References	1993
489795	Textual Constraints, Rhetorical Relations and Communicative Intentions in PLANDoc Narratives	1993
489810	Assumptions Underlying Discourse Relations: Which ones really there and where are they?	1993
489831	HOW COULD RHETORICAL RELATIONS BE USED IN MACHINE TRANSLATION? (AND AT LEAST TWO OPEN QUESTIONS)	1993
489858	References HovY, E. H., LAVID, J. L., MATER, E., MtTrAL, V. O., AND PARTS, C. L. Employing Knowledge Resources in a New Text Planner Architecture. In Aspects of Automated Natttral Lzmguage Generation,	1993
489869	Investigating Discourse Relations	1993
489876	Intentions, hffornla,tion, and Inference: Two Rhetorical Questions	1993
489903	Rhetoric as Knowledge	1993
489904	Intentions, rhetoric, or discourse relations ? a case from multilingual document generation Dietmar RSsner** Project background	1993
489917	A MODEL OF SPEECH ACT PLANNER ADAPTED TO MULTIAGENT UNIVERSES	1993
489940	On the Cognitive and Text-Analytic Status of Coherence Relations	1993
489950	Domain Structure, Rhetorical Structure, and Text Structure	1993
489951	On Discourse relations, rhetorical relations and rhetoric	1993
489957	Summarising as a lever for studying large-scale discourse structure	1993
489979	Conclusion	1993
489999	Rhetorical Relations, Action a,nd Intentionality in Com:ersation*	1993
490032	INTENTIONALITY IN A TOPICAL APPROACH OF DISCOURSE STRUCTURE 1	1993
490042	Actee: Handset Actee: Handset Return-Action Action-Type: Return	1993
490060	J ! Information and Deliberation in Discourse	1993
490078	Issues in Linguistic Seginenta,tion	1993
490088	Closing the Gap Between Discourse Structure and Communicative Intention	1993
490190	Robust Bilingual Word Alignment for Machine Aided Translation	1993
490274	ROBUST TEXT PROCESSING IN AUTOMATED INFORMATION RETRIEVAL	1993
490340	Document Filtering Using Semantic Information from s Machine Readable Dictionary1	1993
490404	Towards a cross-linguistic tagset	1993
490493	HMM-based Part-of-Speech Tagging for Chinese Corpora	1993
490602	NPtool~ a detector of English noun phrases *	1993
490690	Structural Ambiguity and Conceptual Relations	1993
490734	Text Recognition using Collocations and Domain Codes	1993
490810	Extraction of V-N-Collocations from Text Corpora: A Feasibility Study for German	1993
490868	Computation of Word Associations Based on the Co-Occurences of Words in Large Corpora I	1993
490956	Corpus-based Adaptation Mechanisms for Chinese Homophone Disambiguation	1993
491000	Example-Based Sense Tagging of Running Chinese Text Xiang Tong Chang-ning Huang	1993
491071	Experiences about Compound Dictionary on Computer Networks	1993
491081	TIPSTER PROGRAM OVERVIEW	1993
491101	TIPSTER PROGRAM HISTORY	1993
491108	THE MESSAGE UNDERSTANDING CONFERENCES	1993
491115	THE TEXT RETRIEVAL CONFERENCES	1993
491181	DOCUMENT DETECTION OVERVIEW	1993
491269	DOCUMENT DETECTION DATA PREPARATION	1993
491331	DOCUMENT DETECTION SUMMARY OF RESULTS	1993
491463	INQUERY System Overview	1993
491701	Learned Features Indices Figure 9. Eigen Analysis of 512 Dimension Stem Context Vectors	1993
491850	Handling in Plausible Reasoning with Conceptual Graphs In Conceptual Structures: Theory and	1993
491898	TRW JAPANESE FAST DATA FINDER	1993
491925	R.iloff, Ellen and Wendy G. Lehnert, &quot;Dictionary Construetion by Domain Experts&quot;, In Proceedings of the TIP-	1993
491969	TASKS, DOMAINS, AND LANGUAGES FOR INFORMATION EXTRACTION	1993
492010	ABCD + E A A andB A andB A,B,C,D A,B,C,D B C	1993
492044	TEMPLATE DESIGN FOR INFORMATION EXTRACTION	1993
492186	INFORMATION EXTRACTION SYSTEM EVALUATION	1993
492256	Tokyo Marine & Fire 17th N Prt NP	1993
492420	COMPARING HUMAN AND MACHINE PERFORMANCE FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE INFORMATION EXTRACTION: Results from the Tipster Text Evaluation	1993
492430	Name:\[Tie Up between JGC CORP, C. ITOH AND CO, NISSHO IWAI CORP, and F,e Object Slot Name: I ENTITY Ch~ Confidence\] \[Change Offsets\] \[ New Object \] ~ \[A Company In JAPAN \[\] r \[~\]~\]:g:E~Zjj\]j \[\] = \[c:aTO \[\] \[\] \[NISSHO IWAI CORP	1993
492431	TEXTRACT Entity weight D=T • Avg entity weight D=T TEX + SHO • Single capability D=T • Avg entity weight D=S • Theoretical max ,SHOGUN Most names D=S	1993
492432	Summary of Recall/Precision-based Scores	1993
492559	UMASS/HUGHES: DESCRIPTION OF THE CIRCUS SYSTEM USED FOR TIPSTER TEXT	1993
492584	UMass/Hughes Analyst A Analyst B	1993
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819482	A Lexical Study of Sentences Typed by Hearing-Impaired TDD Users.	1990
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819609	Multilingual lexical representation, ms	1992
819610	Inheritance in Object-Oriented Natural Language Processing.	1990
819611	Current issues in computational lexical semantics.	1989
819612	The Generative Lexicon.	1991
819613	The Acquisition of Lexical Knowledge from Combined Machine-Readable Dictionary Sources.	1992
819614	Converting Data from a Lexical Database to a Knowledge Base.	1991
819615	Untangling definition structure into knowledge representation. In	1991
819616	A tractable machine dictionary as a resource for computational semantics.	1989
819617	the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence,	1991
819618	Using Statistics in Lexical Analysis, in (Zernik,	1991
819619	N.Guarino, Comprensione di descrizioni di attivita' economicoproduttive espresse in linguaggio naturale,	1990
819620	Subject-dependent Co-occurrence and Word Sense Disambiguation, in (ACL,	1991
819621	Noun classification from predicate argument structures,	
819622	Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations,	1991
819623	Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation&quot; Proc. of a workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on the Lexicon of the	1991
819624	Laurea&quot; dissertation, University of Roma II, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, in preparation	1987
819625	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks,	1980
819626	A generative grammar approach for the morphologic and morphosyntactic analysis of the Italian language,	1987
819627	Lexical Co-occurrence The Missing Link,	1989
819628	Macrocoding the Lexicon with Cooccurrence Knowledge, First Lexical Acquisition Workshop,	1989
819629	Automatically extracting and representing collocations for language generation,	
819630	From N-Grams to Collocations an evaluation of XTRACT,	
819631	Conceptual Graphs for the Analysis and Generation of Sentences &quot;, in IBM Journal oi R&D, special issue on language processing,	1988
819632	Lexical Acquisition Using On-line Resources to Build a Lexicon&quot;, Lawrence Erlbaum Ass.,1991	
819633	Sublanguage studies as the Basis for Computer Support for Multilingual Communication.	1990
819634	Tagging for Learning: Collecting thematic relations from Corpus. 13ih COLING-90,	1990
819635	A statistical approach to machine translation.	1990
819636	Linguistic Knowledge Generator submitted paper for the 14th COLING-92,	1992
819637	Automatic spelling correction using a trigram similarity measure.	1983
819638	Triphone analysis: a combined method for the correction of orthographical and typographical errors. In:	1988
819639	Studies in language technology: an object-oriented model of morpho-phonological aspects of Dutch.	1987
819640	A language sensitive editor for Dutch. In:	1990
819641	An extended LR parsing algorithm for grammars using feature-based syntactic categories. In:	1991
819642	The experience of developing a large-scale natural language text processing system: CRITIQUE. In:	1988
819643	Sensitive parsing: error analysis and explanation in an intelligent language tutoring system. In:	1988
819644	Efficient parsing for natural language: a fast algorithm for practical systems.	1986
819645	Detection and correction of morpho-syntactic errors in shift-reduce parsing. In: Tomita' s Algorithm: Extensions and Applications.	1991
819646	Sikkel (Eds.). Memoranda Informatica 91-68,	1991
819647	Automatic Spelling Correcting using a trigram similarity measure.	1983
819648	Computational Complexity in two-level Morphology,	1985
819649	A technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors.	1964
819650	Aditz laguntzaile batua.	1973
819651	Phonological rules andfinitestate transducers. Paper read at the annual meeting of the Linguistic Society of America in	1981
819652	KIMMO : A two-level Morphological Analyzer. Texas Linguistic Forum,	1983
819653	Morphological Analysis..	1980
819654	Two-level Morphology: A general Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production,	1983
819655	Compilation of Automata fror~ Morphological Two-level Rules.	1985
819656	Computer Programs for detecting anc correcting spelling errors.	1980
819657	Automatic spelling correction in scientific and scholarly text.	1984
819658	A lexicon for a German two-level morphology. Paper read at Euralex	1990
819659	A High Speed String Correction method using a hierarchical file.	1987
819660	Language as a cognitive process. Vol.l: Syntax,	1983
819661	The rules of spelling errors.	1983
819662	Triphone Analysis: A combined method for the correction of orthographical and typographical errors.	1988
819663	The Recognition Capacity of Local Syntactic Constraints.	1991
819664	Automatic Text Processing. The Transformation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information by Computer.	1989
819665	Parsing for Grammar and Style Checking.	1990
819666	Detecting and Correcting Morphosyntactic Errors in Real Texts.	1992
819667	Semiautomatic Interactive Multilingual Style Analysis (SIMSA).	1990
819668	Praxis der lnformationsverarbeitung und	1987
819669	An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of a Markov process.	1972
819670	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text.	1988
819671	An object-oriented architecture for text retrieval.	1991
819672	Grammatical category disambiguation by statistical optimization.	1988
819673	Natural language modeling for phonemeto-text transcription.	1986
819674	Frequency Analysis of English Usage.	1982
819675	The Computational Analysis of English.	1987
819676	Automatic grammatical tagging of English.	1971
819677	Noun homograph disambiguation using local context in large text corpora.	1991
819678	Interpolated estimation of markov source parameters from sparse data.	1980
819679	Markov source modeling of text generation.	1985
819680	The Art of Computer Programming,	1973
819681	Finte-state parsing and disambiguation.	1990
819682	Augmenting a hidden Markov model for phrase-dependent word tagging.	1989
819683	Probabilistic models of short and long distance word dependencies in running text.	1989
819684	Robust part-of-speech tagging using a hidden markov model, submitted to Computer Speech and Language,	1992
819685	LEX -- a lexical analyzer generator. Computing Science	1975
819686	An introduction to the application of the theory of probabilistic functions of a Markov process to automatic speech recognition.	1983
819687	Tagging text with a probablistic model.	1991
819688	POST: Using probabilities in language processing.	1991
819689	P754. A proposed standard for binary floating-point arithmetic.	1981
819690	An introduction to hidden markov models.	1986
819691	Grammatical function assignment in unrestricted text. internal report, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,	1991
819692	Common Lisp, The Language.	1990
819693	Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimal decoding algorithm.	1967
819694	TAUM-METEO: description du syst~me, Groupe de recherche en traduction automatique,	1978
819695	Modelization of task-oriented utterances in a man-machine dialogue system,	1989
819696	Goodluck (eds.): Manual of information to accompany the LancasterOslo-Bergen corpus of British English, for use with digital computers,	1978
819697	The construction of a basic vocabulary: an objective-subjective approach&quot;	1983
819698	Variation in lexical frequency&quot;	1988
819699	DILEMMA, an automatic lemmatizer&quot;	1988
819700	te~ Pas: Feasibility of standards for terminologica~ description of lexical items, report written for the EC in the EUROTRA-7 framework, UMIST: Manchester Vrije Universiteit:	1991
819701	Semantic processing for finit¢ domains, CUP: Cambridge,	1990
819702	A Scheme for Tagging Chinese Running Text.	1991
819703	Lexicon and Grammar in Probabilistic Tagging of written English,	1988
819704	Experiments in Book Indexing by Computer,	1970
819705	Segmentation through Constraint Satisfaction and Statistical Optimization,	1991
819706	A Multiple-corpus Approach to Identification of Chinese Surname-Names,	1991
819707	Part-of-Speech Analysis for Mandarin Chinese,	1975
819708	A Grammar for Spoken Chinese,	1968
819709	Segmentation and Part-of-speech Tagging for Chinese, master thesis,	1991
819710	Word Classifications and Grammatical Representation in Chinese,	1991
819711	Problems and Strategies in Parsing Chinese Sentences - A Tutorial,	1988
819712	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text.	1988
819713	Grammatical Category Disambiguation by Statistical Optimization,	1988
819714	Network-Based Heuristics for Constraint-Satisfaction Problems,	1988
819715	Fully Automatic Book Indexing,	1983
819716	Finding Clauses in Unrestricted Text by Finitary and Stochastic Methods,	1988
819717	Frequency Counts of Chinese Words,	1975
819718	Syntactical Approaches to Automatic Book Indexing,	1988
819719	A Statistical Method for Finding Word Boundaries in Chinese Text,	1990
819720	Studies in Transformational Grammar of Chinese, Volume 1.&quot; Movement Transformations,	1977
819721	A Parsing Method for Identifying Words in Mandarin Chinese Sentences, Identification of Chinese Name,	1991
819722	Frequency analysis of English usage. Lexicon and grammar.	1982
819723	The Computational Analysis of English: A Corpus-Based Approach.	1987
819724	Automated Grammatical Tagging of	1971
819725	Acquiring disambiguation rules from text.	1989
819726	A Computational Approach to Grammatical Coding of English Words.	1963
819727	Empirical Studies in Part of Speech Labelling,	1991
819728	A Practical Part-of-Speech Tagger.	1992
819729	A procedure for quantitatively comparing the syntactic coverage of English.	1991
819730	Statistical Techniques for Parsing Messages. PhD thesis,	1990
819731	Information extraction and semantic constraints.	1990
819732	Parse fitting and prose fixing: getting a hold on ill-formedness.	1983
819733	Bracketing guidelines for the penn treebank project.	1991
819734	Third message understanding evaluation and conference (MUC-3): Phase 1 status report.	1991
819735	A Methodology for Evaluating Near-Prototype NL Processors.	1981
819736	A proposal for incremental dialogue evaluation.	1991
819737	How to choose NL software. AI Expert,	1988
819738	A procedure for quantitatively comparing the syntactic coverage of English grammars.	1991
819739	A proposal for SLS evaluation.	1989
819740	The implementation of corpus collection.	1990
819741	A proposal for automatic evaluation of discourse.	1990
819742	Workshop on the Evaluation of Natural Language Processing Systems.	1991
819743	DARPA Resource Management and ATIS benchmark test poster session.	1991
819744	Plans for a task-oriented evaluation of natural language understanding systems.	1989
819745	Overview of the Third Message Understanding Evaluation and Conference.	1991
819746	Neal-Montgomery NLP system evaluation methodology.	1992
819747	Issues and Red Herrings in Evaluating Natural Language Interfaces.	1986
819748	TCS: A Shell for Content-Based Text Categorization.	1990
819749	The PUNDIT Natural-Language Processing System.	1989
819750	Interpretation as Abduction.	1988
819751	SCISOR: Extracting Information from Online News&quot;.	1990
819752	An Equipment Model and its role in the Interpretation of Noun Compounds.	1986
819753	A News Analysis System. COLING88,	1988
819754	ATRANS: Automatic Processing of Money Transfer Messages.	1986
819755	Conceptual Information Processing.	1975
819756	Second Message Understanding Conference (MUCK-II) Report. Naval Ocean Systems	1989
819757	Parsing, word associations, and predicateargument relations.	1989
819758	Paul Jacobs and Lisa Ran. SCISOR: Extracting information from on-line news.	1990
819759	Lexico-semantic pattern matching as a companion to parsing in text understanding.	1991
819760	Description of the GE NLToolset system as used for MUC-3.	1991
819761	News analysis: A natural language application to text processing.	1990
819762	Creating segmented databases from free text for text retrieval.	1991
819763	Extracting company names from text.	1991
819764	RUBRIC III: An object-oriented expert system for information retrieval.	1986
819765	A Cognitively Plausible Approach to Understanding Complex Syntax,&quot;	1991
819766	Preference Semantics for Message Understanding,	1989
819767	Resolving Pronoun References&quot;,	1978
819768	Two Principles of Parse Preference&quot;,	1990
819769	Interpretation as Abduction&quot;,	1990
819770	A Template Ma.tcher for Robust NL Interpretation&quot;,	1991
819771	Lexico-Sen~a.ntic Pattern Matching as a Companion to Parsing in Text Understanding&quot;,	1991
819772	A General Syntactic Processor,&quot;	1973
819773	Parsing the LOB Corpus,&quot;	1990
819774	Efficient Bottom-Up Parsing,&quot;	1991
819775	DIAGRAM: A Grammar for Dialogues&quot;,	1982
819776	Natural Language Inform.alion Processing: A Computer Grammar of English. and Its Applications,	1981
819777	Inside Computer Understanding: Five Programs Plus Miniatures, Lawrence Erlbaum,	1981
819778	A Prolog-like Inference System for Computing Minimum-Cost Abductive Explanations in Natural-Language Interpretation&quot;,	1988
819779	Partial Parsing: A Report on	1991
819780	Language as a Cognitive Process, Addison-Wesley,	1983
819781	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm&quot;,	1970
819782	Deterministic Parsing of Syntactic Non-fluencies&quot;,	1983
819783	A General Syntactic Parser&quot;	1973
819784	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing&quot;,	1980
819785	preliminary Analysis of a Breadth-First Parsing Algorithm: Theoretical and Experimental Results&quot;	1981
819786	Robust Partial-Parsing through Incremental, Multi-level Processing: rationales and biases&quot;, AAAI Spring Symposium paper reprinted in Jacobs (ed.) &quot;Text-Based Intelligent Systems:	1990
819787	Parsing with a Small Dictionary for Applications such as Text to Speech&quot;	1989
819788	Language as a Cognitive Process,	1983
819789	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse.	1983
819790	A property-sharing constraint in centering.&quot;	1986
819791	Centering in Japanese Discourse.&quot;	1990
819792	Identifying zero pronouns in japanese dialogue.&quot;	1988
819793	Akio Yokoo, and Hiromi Nakaiwa. Toward an MT System without Pre-Editing -Effects of New Methods in ALT-J/E.&quot;	1990
819794	An approach to machine translation method based on constructive process theory.	1989
819795	Le probeme de noms composds en allemand, Ecole de Traduction et d'Interpretation,	1989
819796	Le r61e de la reprdsentation sdmantique duns un syst~me de traduction multilingue,&quot; Working Paper no. 58, ISSCO,	1991
819797	La Traduction Automatique des Bulletins d'Avalanches de la Suisse,&quot; Colloque International sur l'Environnement Ttaductionnel,	1991
819798	Applying an experimental MT system to a realistic problem,&quot;	1991
819799	Coping with Syntactic Ambiguity, or How to Put the Block in the Box on the Table,&quot;	1982
819800	ELU User Manual,&quot;	1990
819801	A Syntax and Semantics for Feature-Structure Transfer,&quot;	1990
819802	The Semantic Interpretation of Nominal Compounds,&quot;	1980
819803	Wortbildung der deutschen Gegenwartssprache,	1982
819804	Another Look at Nominal Compounds,&quot;	1984
819805	A Rich Environment for Experimentation with Unification Grammars,&quot;	1989
819806	Translation by Structural Correspondence,&quot;	1989
819807	A Language for the Statement of Binary Relations over Feature Structures,&quot;	1991
819808	An Introduction to UnificationBased Approaches to Grammar,	1986
819809	So what about parsing compound nouns?,&quot;	1983
819810	Aligning sentences in Parallel Corpora&quot;,	1991
819811	Deriving Translation Data from Bilingual Texts&quot;,	1989
819812	ELU User Manual.&quot;,	1990
819813	Terminology Translation Checking for Company X', interhal ISSCO/STT proposal,	1991
819814	draft version of &quot;A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora&quot;, submitted to ACL 1991. See following entry.	
819815	A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora&quot;,	1991
819816	Discontinous grammars.	1989
819817	Representation and Control Strategies for large Knowledge Domains: An Application to NLP.	1988
819818	Comprensione di descrizioni di attivit~ economico-produttive espresse in linguaggio naturale.	1990
819819	Two Principles of Parse Preference.	1990
819820	A Concise Presentation of ITL.	1991
819821	How to encode semantic knowledge: a method for meaning representation and computer aided acquisition.	1991
819822	Are There Individual Concepts? Proper Names and Individual Concepts in SI-Nets.	1989
819823	Natural Language Processing of Captions for Retrieving Multimedia Data. Tech Pub. TP-7203. Naval Weapons Center, Information Systems Department,	1991
819824	An Architecture for a Multimedia Database Management System Supporting Content Search.&quot;	1990
819825	The DBG Message Understanding System.	1989
819826	Knowledge Organization and Access in a Conceptual Information System.&quot;	1987
819827	DIMoRPH: A Morphological Analyzer.	1991
819828	KIMMO: A two level morphological analyzer.	1983
819829	The MORPHI~ User's Guide.	1992
819830	An Efficient Interlingua Translation System for Multilingual Document Production.	1991
819831	Constituent-Based Morphological Parsing: A New Approach to the Problem of Word-Recognition.	1988
819832	The Generalized LR Parser~Compiler User's Guide.	1988
819833	The Generation Kit and the Transformation Kit.	1988
819834	World Modeling for NLP.	1990
819835	Naive Semantics for Natural Language Understanding.	1988
819836	Concept Dictionary.	1990
819837	Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems.	1990
819838	Lexicographic Principles and Design for Knowledge-Based Machine Translation.	1990
819839	TARL: Tactical Action Representation Language, An Environment for Building Goal Directed Knowledge Based Simulations.	1989
819840	From Water to Wine: Generating Natural Language Text from Today's Applications Programs,	1988
819841	SPOKESMAN: Data Driven, Object Oriented Natural Language Generation,	1991
819842	Abstract Linguistic Resources for Text Planning&quot;	1991
819843	Expressibility and the problem of efficient text planning. Pinter Publishers. (forthcoming)	1992
819844	Evaluation von Grammatiken ftir die Analyse nattirlicher Sprache durch Generierung einer repr~entativen Satzmenge.	1991
819845	The Language of STUF.	1991
819846	Text Understanding	1991
819847	Towards a dynamic interopretation theory of utterances in dialogue.	1989
819848	Dialog control in a natural language system.	1989
819849	Attentions, intentions, and the structure of discourse.	1986
819850	An approach to co-operation in man machine oral dialogue.	1988
819851	Moddlisation du dialogue, reprdseutation de l'infdrence argumentative. Hermes,	1989
819852	Speech understanding and dialogue over the telephone: an overview of progress in the Sundial project.	1991
819853	Hfis, D, C_Mgea D. IURES: A human enginge &quot;nng approach to natural language question amwe_rh3g - .	1991
819854	the 4&quot;' Conference of ECACL,	1989
819855	Building a user model explicitly from a cooperative advisory dialog.	1990
819856	User modeling via stereotypes.	1979
819857	FIGSI: A flexible guidance dialog system.	1991
819858	Interactive user modeling: An integrating explicit-implicit approach. Submitted to the journal of User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction.	1991
819859	Structured representations and connectionist models.	1989
819860	The semantic Interpretation of Compound Nominals. PhD Thesis.	1980
819861	Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation. In:	1986
819862	Integration of Semantic and Syntactic Constraints for Structural Noun Phrase Disambiguation.	1989
819863	(forthcoming). Scanning Understanding: A Symbolic Connectionist Approach .for Natural Language Phrases.	1992
819864	An Off-the-Shelf Workstation for Translators.	1989
819865	Garnet: Comprehensive Support for Graphical, Highly-Interactive User Interfaces.	1990
819866	The ISI Grapher Manual.	1988
819867	Luke: An Experiment in the Early Integration of Natural Language Processing.	1988
819868	An Environment for Ezperimentatwn with Parsing Strategies.	1991
819869	Evaluation von Grammatiken fiir die Analyse natiirlicher Sprache dutch Generierung einer repr~sentativen Satzmenge.	1991
819870	A diagT~ostic tool for German syntaz. (Research Report RR-91-t8)Saarbriicken: DFKI.	1991
819871	A ryst*m of z.v#n cohtr#nce r*lallons for hitrarchicallJ, orRandzing .wrtt concepts in text Uinv. of Tcxis it Aujthl	1982
819872	An clio••till hybrid reatoniri s $y|t~ - knowl~lgc and iynlJ::~\[ Ifvc~. tcc~mtlt of Krypt~	1985
819873	A \[19g0\] Macr~tr~t~es llz\[ltdnlc/NJ; I. Eribatml	
819874	I19g3b\[. l:tulctional parJgraph pe~pective In 1, pelt~fi & E. SSze\[, nds Micro and m~'ro ChaStity of teals. Ilamtmrg: IL lh~kc,	1989
819875	[1990\], L4xtkaliach vtrttiltt~ 7k;~t parsing, llerlin: Spnnger Uahn,	1991
819876	Oqgarhzational pattcm~ in dinc.o~r~e.	1979
819877	[ 1982\]. Toward~ tn undenfftnding of coherence in discottrse, ht W.G Ix.hne	
819878	l'owtrd a model of text comprehension and p,toduch~l.	1978
819879	q~lemc~, hyl~rthem~ and the di~oune structure of |tritalh legal texts, 71xt, 4(1-3): 31 55 Mann, W.C.; S.A. Thompson 11988\], Khetoricll stxucture theory: towlrds a ftmcli~ltl theory o\[ text organization.	1984
819880	19851 Dilcou~e stategi~ fen gmlerating natural-language text Artifwiol I~a*iligenc¢	1987
819881	Polanyl \[1988\]. An augmeatcA co*atext f~ g~mmar for dlxcourse.	
819882	Ilammw/Jhner \[1987\] Inform~tic~tal ~cotrtth8: ~n intetactt~ modal f~ the g~ap~tlc.al •~ to te~t k~wlndge haas.	1999
819883	Generating NaturM Language Under Pragmatic Constralnts&quot;,Ph.D.Dissertation, Yale Univ.,	1987
819884	Feature Structure Based Tree Adjoining Grammars&quot;,	1992
819885	Tiirkiye '1 iirkwsmde bigiml)irimh'r&quot;,	1979
819886	An exl)erm.'alt with morphological analysis of FilmislF', Papers from the hlst, itude of l,inguistics,	1980
819887	Yal~ancflar i,~in 'l'iirkw-ingilizee agklamah Tfirk W dersleri&quot;,	1977
819888	[9\] l{aspm'. R,, &quot;~Veb,,r. 1)., &quot;llser's referem'e nlalltial \[or t, he (&quot;s Qut'chua adaptat.ion progranf'.	1981
819889	Smmner lnstitude of Linguistic,	1982
819890	Trogrammer's reference manual for tile C's Quechua adaptatiml progranf'. Occasional Publications ill Academic Computing, Nmnber 9, Summer Instil, uric of Linguistic, Inc.,	1982
819891	lax & yaec&quot;, edited by l)ale Dougherty,	1977
819892	SSzciik ~;ekimi&quot;,	1978
819893	A system for automatic inflectional analysis implement.ed for R,ussian, Data Lmguis tica 8, Ahmluist and Wiksell, ,qt,ockhohn,	1973
819894	lmtAementation details and I)erformance results of a spelling checker for Turkish&quot;,	1991
819895	Turkislf'. Studies in Turkish Linguist, ics, edited by Dan Isaac Slobin	1986
819896	[22\] &quot;Tiirk(ie sSzlfik&quot;, &quot;I'DK,	1988
819897	[23\] &quot;Yeni yazlm kdavuzu&quot;, l!;lewmth Edition,	1981
819898	Lectures on Government and Binding, the Pisa Lectures, 2nd Edition. Foris Publications,	1982
819899	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
819900	IBS to unveil EasyTalk software. Digital News,	1989
819901	The evolution of a natural language interface: Replacing a parser.	1990
819902	Processing English database queries with head-driven phrase structure grammar.	1991
819903	Topics in Constraint-Based Syntactic Theory. Third European Summer School in Language, Logic, and Information.	1991
819904	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics, Volume 1: Fundamentals. Centre for the Study of Language and Information,	1987
819905	A logic based implementation of head-driven phrase structure grammar.	1991
819906	Categorical unification grammars. COLING	1986
819907	Wordnet: A lexieal database organized on psycholinguistic principles. Paper presented at the First Lexical Acquisition Workshop,	1989
819908	Laura Bloksma, Aune van Bo\]o huts, Pim van der Eijk, Pius ten Hacken, Joy tlerklots, Dirk Heylen, Hans Pijnenburg, Frank Sesiuk, AnneMarie Teeuw, Louis des Tombe, and Ton van der Wouden. Ndict: Final report.	1990
819909	Tools and methods for computational lexicology.	1987
819910	Nieoletta Calzolari. The dictionary and the thesaurus can be combined.	1990
819911	Bob Carpenter. The logic of typed feature structures.	1990
819912	Lexical Semantics.	1986
819913	Martin Entele and R~mi Zajac.	1990
819914	Typed unificatiou grammars.	1990
819915	Jeroen Fokker. Lemming	1992
819916	Alex Franz. A parser for HPSG.	1990
819917	Longmau. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Longman House,	1987
819918	John Lyons. Semantics.	1977
819919	Computational lexicography and computational linguistics.	1988
819920	Heribert Pieht and Jennifer Draskau. Terminology: An Introduction.	1985
819921	Plus ten tlacken. B.eading dictinctiou in MT.	1990
819922	Final report of the Lexic Project Phase 1.	1991
819923	Pim van der Eijk. Multilingual lexicon architecture. Working Papers in Natural Language Processing, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Stichtiug Taaltechnologie Utrecht,	1992
819924	Pim van der Eijk. Neutral dictionaries. \[n Cheng-Ming Guo,	1992
819925	A new Van Dale project: Bilingual dictionaries on one and the same monolingua\[ basis.	1982
819926	R~mi Zajac. A relational approach to translation.	1990
819927	Uri Zernik and Paul Jacohs.	1990
819928	Tagging for learning: Collecting thematic relations from corpus.	1990
819929	Ladislav Zgusta. Manual of Lexicography.	1971
819930	A lexicalized Tree Adjoining grammar for French,	1988
819931	A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English&quot;,	1990
819932	Non compositional discontinuous constituents in TAG&quot;, Symposium on discontinuous constituency, Tilburg (forthcoming van Horck, Wiesjma (eds), Mouton de Gruyter).	1990
819933	Using Lexicalized TAGs for machine translation&quot;, 13th Coling,	1990
819934	Une grammaire lexicalis~e d'arbres adjoints pour le fran#ais: application d l'analyse automatique, Th~se de Doctorat,	1991
819935	Abeill6 1991b. &quot;Raising verbs in Tree Adjoining grammar&quot;, 26th Linguistik Kolloquium, Poznan (Vetalani, Darski (eds),	
819936	Sur la notion de syntagme verbal en fran~ais&quot;, Lingvisticae lnvestigationes,	1992
819937	Auxiliaries and clitics in French UCG&quot;,	1987
819938	Metarules lor TAGs&quot;,	1990
819939	Long-distance scrambling and Tree Adjoining Grammars&quot;,	1991
819940	Clitiques et constructions topicalis6es dans une grammaire GPSG du franqais&quot;,	1988
819941	French Order without	1989
819942	On the lexical representation of romance reflexive clitics&quot;, in Bresnan, The mental representation of grammatical relations,	1982
819943	Approches des constructions it d6tachement : la reprise interne&quot;,	1988
819944	Syntaxe du verbe,	1968
819945	The use of finite automata in the lexical representation of natural language&quot;	1989
819946	A non transformational source for left hand NPs&quot;,	1975
819947	An introduction to TAGs&quot; in Manaster Ramer, The Mathematics of language,	1987
819948	The relevance of TAG to generation&quot;,	1987
819949	French syntax,	1975
819950	Analysing Extraposition in a TAG&quot;,	1986
819951	Clitics and constituents in Phrase structure grammar,	1991
819952	XTAG: a graphical Workbench for developing TAGs&quot;,	1992
819953	Syntactic and Semantic parsability&quot;, lOth COLING,	1984
819954	The syntax and semantics of English expletive pronoun constructions&quot;,	1982
819955	Parsing strategies with lexicalized grammars: Tree adjoining grammars&quot;, 12th COLING,	1988
819956	Computational and Mathematical Properties of Lexicalized Grammars,	1990
819957	Generation and Synchronous TAGs&quot;,	1991
819958	Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammars&quot;, 13th COL1NG,	1990
819959	A Feature-based Tree Adjoining Grammar&quot;,	1988
819960	A Direct Manipulatkm \[utcrface f{}L t;ooIcan hff{}onation Removal via Natulal language Query, ill	1990
819961	Morphology with Two-l.evel I;',ulcs and Negative Rule Features,	1988
819962	I~a Conjngaison 120(}() Verbes. ltatie/: Pads,	1990
819963	Adalllmg au English Morphological Analyzer for French,	1988
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819966	Word (;rumlnur. Basil Blackwell: Oxlord,	1984
819967	A General Com\[}utational Model lor Word-forln RecclgnilR}n aud Product{ira,	
819968	The Generative I,exicon.	1991
819969	Mnhiplc I)cfault Inherilancc in a Unification-.Based l,cxicou, m Pr{}ccexlings el ACI.,	1991
819970	l larald. The Api}lication of Two-level Mllrl}llt}l(lgy to Non-couealcnative Gerlnan Morphology,	1990
819971	PC-KIMMO : A Two-Level Processor forMorphologicalAnalysis.	1990
819972	Yoruba vowel harmony.	1989
819973	On the Relationship between WordGrammar and Phrase-Granlmar.	1983
819974	Some problems of segmentation in the phonological analysis of Terena. In	1970
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819976	Focus and phrasing in Unification Categorial Grammar.	1991
819977	One level phonology: antosegmentai representations and rules as finite-state automata. RP 51,	1992
819978	Presenting autoscgmental phonology.	1991
819979	PhonologicalRepresentations their names,forms and powers.	1991
819980	Introduction to Montague Semantics.	1981
819981	Autosegmental Phonology.	1976
819982	Intonation and Grammar in British English.	1967
819983	An Introduction to Natural Generative Phonology.	1976
819984	On the weightlessness of syllable onsets.	1984
819985	Attribute-Value Logic and tile Theory of Grammar. PhD thesis, Stanford Uuiversity.	1988
819986	Generative Phonology: Description and Theory.	1979
819987	Formal Phonology, PhD thesis,	1991
819988	Two-Level Morphology: A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production.	1983
819989	Four and word in prosodic morphology: tile Arabic broken plural. Natural Language and Lingasitic Theory,	1990
819990	Montague grammar and the wellformedness constraint.	1979
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819992	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics,	1987
819993	A G rummar of Contemporary English.	1972
819994	Attribute- Value Phonology.	1991
819995	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar.	1986
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819998	Bottom-Up Filtering : a Parsing Strategy for GPSG,	1990
819999	An Introduction to	1990
820000	The Formal and Processing Models	1991
820001	Theoretical and Computational InteITrelations of GPSG, Thesis,	1987
820002	Features and Values	1988
820003	Features, Frames and Quantifier-free Formulae,	1990
820004	The Logic of Unification	1990
820005	Deterministic Left- corner Parser,	1970
820006	Parsing as Logical Constraint Satisfaction,	1990
820007	Constraint Satisfaction in Logic Programming,	1989
820008	Compiling Trace Unification Grammar for Parsing and Generation.	1991
820009	A logic-based governmentbinding parser for mandarin chinese.	1990
820010	A new design of prolog-based bottom-up parsing system with government-binding theory.	1988
820011	neu: zur Beschreibung grammatiseher \[{elationen.	1987
820012	Grundziige einer deutscheu Grammatik. Akademie Verlag,	1981
820013	Zur Abfolge nomiaaler Satzglieder im Deutsehen. Narr,'l?flbingen,	1977
820014	Extraposition grammar.	1981
820015	The Phonology and Phonetics of English Intonation.	1980
820016	Reape. A logical treatment of semifree word order and bounded discontinuous constituency.	1989
820017	Thierseh. A note on scrambling and the existence of vp. Wiener Lin!luistische Gazette,	1982
820018	ElJieient Parsing for Natural Lauguage: A fast Al.qorithm for l'ract~-cal Systems.	1986
820019	Some remarks on focus projection.	1986
820020	The Representation of Case in Modern Icelandic.	1982
820021	Control in Montague Grammar.	1979
820022	Modifiers and Specifiers in Categorial Unification Grammar.	1988
820023	Raising as Function Composition.	1990
820024	Radical Lexicalism.	1989
820025	InformationBased Syntax and Semantics, vol I: Fundamentals, CSLI Lecture Notes 13,	1987
820026	An httroduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar,	1986
820027	A Simple reconstrucion of GPSG .	1986
820028	CategoriaI Unification Grammar.	1986
820029	Joan Maling, & HSskuldur Thr£insson	1985
820030	Combining Categorial Grammar and Unification.	1988
820031	of Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium,	1991
820032	A Grammar of Spoken Chinese, Uni~ versity of California Press,	1991
820033	The Morphological Rules of Chinese Derivative Words,&quot; rib be presented at the 1991 International Conference on &quot;lEaching Chinese as a Second Language,	1991
820034	The forlnal and processing models of CLG.	1991
820035	CLG - a general logic grammar formalism,	1991
820036	Unification of disjunctive feature descriptions.	1989
820037	Recherches sur la theovie de la dgmoustration,	1930
820038	Features and formulae.	1991
820039	l>arsing in fimctional unification grammar. In	1985
820040	Lexical functional grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation.	1982
820041	Box 704,	1988
820042	A method for disjunctive constraint satisfaction.	1991
820043	nformation Based Syntax: and Semantics, Volume 1, Fundamentals, volume 13. Center for the Study of Language and Information Stanford,	1987
820044	Modcltag Brain FunctiOn.	1989
820045	A connection|st context-free parser which is not context-free, but then it is not really connection|st either.	1987
820046	l~chuical Report Memoranda lnformatica 92-36,	1992
820047	Context=free parsing in connection|st networks.	1985
820048	A parser based on connection|st ntodel.	1988
820049	Parsing as an energy minimization problem,	1987
820050	Temporal a.s.soelation in asymmetric neural networks. Physical Review Letters,	1986
820051	Connection|sin and compositional semantics.	1989
820052	Massively parallel parsing: A strongly interactive model of natural language interpretation. Cognitive Science,	1985
820053	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatica\] Language, in:	1983
820054	A machlne-readable corpus of spoken language from psychotherapeutic discourse,	1983
820055	Memory and context for language interpretation,	1987
820056	Hierarchy of Salience and Discourse Analysis and Production. In: Proceedings of Coling '90, Helsinki Eva Haji~ov~t, Tom~ Hoskovec and Petr Sgall (in press), Discourse Modelling Based on Hierarchy of Salience; to appear in	1990
820057	An Activation Based Model of Discourse ( Towards a negative delimitation of cognitive problems),	1989
820058	Susann Luper-Foy	1987
820059	Proof Figures and StructurM Operators for Categorial Grammar',	1991
820060	(Eds). Studies in Calegorial Grammar. Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science,	1990
820061	Dependency and Constituency in Categorial Grammar',	1990
820062	Normal form theorem proving for the Lambek calculus', Prec. of COLING-90.	1990
820063	The Grammar and Processing of Order and Dependency: A Categorial Approach.	1990
820064	Efficient Incremental Processing with Categorial Grammar',	1991
820065	Parsing as natural deduction',	1989
820066	The complexity of parsing with extended categorial grammars',	1990
820067	Parsing categorial grammar.' DYANA, deliverable R1.2.C.	1991
820068	Intensionality, boundedneas~ and modal logic.'	1989
820069	Intensionality and Boundedness',	1990
820070	Categorial Deductions and Structural Operations', in Barry and Morrill,	1990
820071	Natural Deduction: a Proof Theoretical Study, Almqvist and Wiksell,	1965
820072	Combinatory Grammars and Parasitic Gaps',	1987
820073	On Combinatory Categorial grammar',	1987
820074	K1MMO: a General Morphological Processor. Texas Linguistics Forum,	1983
820075	Computational Morphology. Practical Mechanisms for the English Lexicon.	1991
820076	Computational Complexity and Natural Language.	1987
820077	A Compiler for Twolevel Phonological Rules. In	1987
820078	Phonological rules and finite~state transducers \[Abstract\]. Linguistic Society of America Meeting Handbook. Fifty-sixth Annual Meeting,	1981
820079	Regular models of phonological rule systems. Alvey Workshop on Parsing and Pattern Recognition.	1988
820080	Finite-State Constraints.	1991
820081	Languages Generated by Two-level Morphological Rules.	1990
820082	Feature Graphs and Abstract Data Types: A Unifying Apendo proach.	1988
820083	Ale Algebraic Chara.cterization of s'ruF.	1988
820084	z 1';. Klein (1090). Phonological events.	
820085	Articulatory gestures as llhonological units.	1989
820086	A Coumrehensiw' Unification-Based Grammar Formalisln.	1991
820087	l,}mdam~utal.~ of .,l/-gebruic Spceificotiou 1: Equations aml lllilial Semauties, llerlin:	1985
820088	llounds (19861. A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures.	1986
820089	Phonological Data Types. Ill	1991
820090	Fonnda.tions of L!nification ~ Based Grammar Formalism.	1991
820091	A l,ogica~t Version of Functional Gr~unm~r.	1987
820092	Proce~.ding.,&quot; of 25th Ammal Meeting of the .,lssoeiatior~	1987
820093	l'he RepTr, sentation of Features a~d Relations ill Non-Linear Phonology. Phi) Thesis.	1861
820094	Some thoughts m/ algebraic specilira,tion.	1987
820095	A~ Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammmar. CSI,I Lecture Note Series,	1986
820096	Parsing Finnish in terms of Process Grammar.	1985
820097	Constraint Grammar as a Framework for Parsing Running Text.	1990
820098	Na/ural Language ProcesslruJ for Information Retrleval Purposes.	1991
820099	Anttila (forthcoming.l, Constraint Grammar: A Language-Independent System for Parsing Runnlng TexL L. Karttunen, K.Koskermiemi, IL	1987
820100	Two-level Morphology: A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production.	1983
820101	Finite-state Parsing and Disambiguation.	1990
820102	A Comprehensive Grammar of the Eng//sh Language.	1985
820103	P, dre//isind automaatteina esitett~en kielioppisOfintfjen soveltamioen luonnollisen kielen JOsent(ljdssd. (&quot;Natural language parsing with finite-state syntactic rules.'} Master's Thesis.	1991
820104	Liceming and Parsing,	1986
820105	Barriers,	1986
820106	Describing Prolog by its Interpretation and Compilation,	1985
820107	Licensing and Tree Adjoining Grammar	1990
820108	Deductive Parsing with Multiple Levels of Representations,	1988
820109	Parsing as Deduction: The Use of Knowledge of Language,	1989
820110	A Course in GB Syntax,	1988
820111	An Indexing Technique for hnplementing Command Relations,	1991
820112	Ein modularer Ansatz far prinzipienbasiertes Parsing, IWBS~Report 139, IBM	1990
820113	Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories,	1985
820114	Conjunctive Phrases in Scientific and Technical Papers and Their Analysis (in	1986
820115	Bunrui Goi Hyou (in Japanese).	
820116	An Algebraic Semantias Apploach to the Effective Resolution of Type l~;quations,	1986
820117	Efficient Disjunctive Unification for \[~ottonl-Up Paining,&quot;	1990
820118	l~iselc, 90\] DSn'e and Eisele, &quot;Featm'e Logic whh Di@mctive Unification,&quot;	1990
820119	An Efficient ConLext-l,'rec Parsing AI gorithm,&quot; AG'/~i, 13, ~,	1970
820120	Unillcat.lon of Disjunctive Feature Descrlptions,&quot; Prom o\] ihe ~Oth A CL,	1988
820121	l,azy lhdfication,&quot;	1990
820122	Japanese Phrase Structure Grammar A Unification-Based Approach,	1987
820123	Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Deacfipthms,&quot;	1987
820124	D-PATR- A l)evelopment Environment for Unification-Bmsed Ormtnnara,	1986
820125	Struttime Shari*tg with Bin~as¢ Trees,&quot;	1985
820126	Pruning dapmmse Spoken Sentence.~ b~ed on lIPS(l,&quot;	1989
820127	Strategic Leu.y lnerementM (3opy Graph Unification,&quot;	1999
820128	oa t fhe IWPT,	1989
820129	mM l<.ogm~e, K., &quot;\[\[PSO~B~.sed Lattice Parser for Spoken Japanese in a Spoken I,~ngunge Tr~amlation System,&quot;	1990
820130	Co~L~traint Projection: An Efficient 'Freatment of l)isjmlctive Feature l)cscriptions,&quot;	1991
820131	A Stl~mtu~-Sharlng liepl~sent*~ tlon for \[Jnitic,~tion-ltased lennnMisnas,&quot;	1985
820132	An Information,-Based Syntax and Semantics,	1987
820133	Linguistic G'onstrahtts for Continuous Speech llecognition in (h,alDirected DiMogue,&quot;	1991
820134	Tomabedfi, ll., &quot;Quasi-Destmctlve Graph Unification,&quot;	1991
820135	Efficient Parsin9 Jor Natural i,an 9uage: A Fast Algorithm for Practical Systema, I(hlwer Academic Puhlishms,	1986
820136	Nondestructive (;ra|,h Unification,&quot;	1987
820137	Syntactic Description of Free Word Order Languages, in:	1990
820138	Sgall P., E.Haji~ov~ and J.Panevov~: The Meaning of the Sentence in Its Semantic and Pragmatic Aspects,	1987
820139	Memory requirements and local ambiguities for parttiag strategies.	1991
820140	A myth about ceutre-embedding.	1981
820141	Mental Models.	1983
820142	The convergence of mildly contextsensitive grammatical formalisms.	1988
820143	Seven principles of surface-structure parsing in natural language.	1973
820144	ments of the Theory of Computation.	1981
820145	Free recall of selfembedded English sentences.	1964
820146	ter for the Study of Language and Information,	1987
820147	A parser that doesn't.	1985
820148	Grammars, parsers, and memory limitations.	1986
820149	Evidence against the contextfreeness of naturM language.	1985
820150	Gapping as constituent coordination. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1990
820151	Transition network grammars for natural language analysis.	1991
820152	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text.&quot;	1988
820153	Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography.&quot;	1990
820154	Parsing the LOB corpus.&quot;	1990
820155	Evaluating Syntax Performance of Parser/Grammars of English.&quot;	1991
820156	User manual of Fidditch, a deterministic parser.&quot;	1983
820157	Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations.&quot;	1991
820158	Parse fitting and prose fixing: Getting a hold of ill-formedness.&quot;	1983
820159	Studies in Part of Speech Labelling.&quot;	1991
820160	Effectiveness and Efficiency in Natural Language Processing for Large Amounts of Text.&quot;	1991
820161	Natural Language Information Processing.	1981
820162	Reversible logic grammars for natural language parsing and generation.'&quot;	1990
820163	Information Retrieval Using Robust Natural Language Processing.&quot;	1992
820164	A lexicalized trec adjoining grammar for English.	1990
820165	Parsing french with tree adjoining grammar: some linguistic accounts.	1988
820166	Meta-ru\[es on tree adjoining grammars.	1990
820167	Lexieal-functional grammar: A formal system for gramraatica\[ representation. In The Menial Representation of Gramma$ical Relations.	1983
820168	Generalized Phrose S'trueture Grammars.	1985
820169	Using inheritance in objectoriented programming to combine syntactic rules and lexical idiosyncrasies.	1991
820170	Word-order variation ill natural language generation.	1987
820171	l,inguistit: relevance of tree adjoining grammars.	1985
820172	Unbounded dependencies and subjacency in a tree adjoining grannnar. Ill	1987
820173	lnformation-ltased Syntaz and Semantics. Vol 1: Fuudamenlals.	1987
820174	l~easoning with descriptions of trees.	1992
820175	Parsing strategies with 'lexicalized' grammars: Application to tree adjoining grammars,	1988
820176	Mathematical and Computalioaal Aspects of Le~:icahzed G~u,umars.	1990
820177	Synchronous tree adjoining grammars,	1990
820178	An lntroduclion to Unlitcation-Based Approaches to Grammar. Canter for tile Study of I,anguage and Information,	1986
820179	Using description of trees in a tree adjoining grammar, qb appear in Computational Linguistics.	1992
820180	Topic, pronoun, and agreement in Chiche~'a.	1987
820181	The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	1982
820182	Ellipsis and higher-order unification. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1991
820183	Grammatical relations and Montague Grammar.	1982
820184	Projections and semantic description in Lexical-Functional Grammar.	1988
820185	Semantics for Lexical-Functional Grammar. Linguistic Inquiry,	1983
820186	Lexical-Functional Grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation.	1982
820187	An algorithm for functional uncertainty.	1988
820188	Three seductions of computational psycholinguistics.	1987
820189	Formal Philosophy.	1974
820190	Incremental interpretation.	1991
820191	Categorial semantics and scoping.	1990
820192	Deductive interpretation.	1991
820193	Information-Based Syntaz and Semantics,	1987
820194	Typed unification grasnmars.	1990
820195	Logic and Conversation.	1975
820196	Conventional lmplicature.	1979
820197	Conditional Necessity and Possibility. In	1979
820198	Blurred Conditionals.	1981
820199	Counterfactuals.	1973
820200	Dake, Bakari no Yoohoo.	1971
820201	Associalion with Focus.	1985
820202	The Semantic Variability of Ab. solute Constructions.	1985
820203	Focusing and Backgrounding Operators.	1989
820204	Situations and Attitudes:	1983
820205	On the Semantic Composition of English Generic Sentences,	1989
820206	Semantics and Property Theory,	1987
820207	Quantification and Syntactic Theory:	1983
820208	A Theory of'\['ruth and Semantic Representation, in Formal Methods in the Study of Language (cds.	1984
820209	Nested Cooper Storage: the Proper Treatment of Quantification	1987
820210	Four Thousand Ships Passed through the Lock: object-induced measure functions on events,	1990
820211	Comparatives and Ellipsis, Fifth Couference of the	1991
820212	The Logical Structure of English: Computing Semantic Content:	1990
820213	Disjunction Without Tears,	1990
820214	Planning English Sentences.	1985
820215	A General Organization of Knowledge for Natural Language Processing:. The Penman Upper Model. Unpublished technical report, Information Sciences Institute/University of Southern California,	1990
820216	Content determination in the generation of referring expressions.	1991
820217	Reference and definite description.	1986
820218	Ford and David Olsea The elaboration of the noun phrase in children's de~riptton of objects.	1975
820219	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrasesin discourse.	1983
820220	Logic and conversation.	1975
820221	Attentlon~ intention, and the structure of discourse.	1986
820222	A flexible interface for linking applications to Penman's sentence generator.	
820223	Donnsllan's distinction and a computational model of reference.	1986
820224	[Lev89\] Willera Levelt. Speaking: bq~om Intention to Articulation.	1989
820225	Incremental speech production and referential overspeeificatlon.	1989
820226	The computational complexity of avoiding conversational implicatures.	1990
820227	Generating Appropriate Natural Language Object Descriptions.	1990
820228	A new model of lexical choice for nouns.	1991
820229	Automatic generation of on-line documentation In tbe IDAS project.	1992
820230	Rcech. Principles of categorization.	1978
820231	[Sid81\] Canda~e Sidner. Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora.	1981
820232	Sonnenschein. The development of rderential communication skills: Some situations in which speakers give redundant messages.	1985
820233	The development of communicatiea: Changes with age and modeling. Child Development,	
820234	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammtical Language,&quot;	
820235	Preference Semantics, Ill-Formedness, and Metaphor,&quot;	1983
820236	Symbolic NeuroEngmeelmg md natural language processing: a multilevel research approach.,&quot;	
820237	The Sausage Machine: A New Two-Stage Parsing Model,&quot;	1978
820238	XTRA: 'Ihe design and Implementation of A Fully Automatic Machine Translatton System (Doctoral Dissertation),&quot;	1988
820239	Principles of A/, Tioga pulishing co., Mtaflo Park,	1980
820240	A New Characterization of Attachment Preference,&quot;	1985
820241	Integrated Pr~essing Produces Robust Understanding,&quot;	1986
820242	Training a Neural Network to be a Context Sensitive Grmnmar,&quot;	1990
820243	Lexical Semantics and Preference Semantics Atmlysis (Doctoral Dissertation),&quot;	
820244	Massive Parallel Prosing: A Strongly h~teractive Model of Natural Language hlterpretation,&quot;	1985
820245	Meta-rules as a basis for processing illformed output,&quot;	1983
820246	A Prefereaaial Pattern-Seeking Semamtcs for Natural Language lnferalce,&quot;	1975
820247	Making Preferences More Active,&quot;	
820248	Syntax, plefercalcc and nght artaclmmnt,&quot;	1985
820249	Italian Syntax: A Government Binding Approach.	1986
820250	Some Linking Regularities.	
820251	Thematic proto-roles and argument selection.	1991
820252	Parts and boundaries.	1991
820253	Temporal ontology and temporal reference. Computational Linguistics,	1988
820254	glish: A Study in Subatomic Semantics,	1990
820255	Learnability and Cognition: The Acquisition o\] Argument Structure.	1989
820256	What to do with theta-roles.	1988
820257	Gapping as Constituent Coordination. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1990
820258	Structure and Intonation.	1991
820259	An algebra of conceptual structure; an investigation into Jackendoff's conceptual semantics.	1991
820260	Intonation and its parts.	1986
820261	Intonation and its uses.	1989
820262	The external syntax of derived words: evidence from Dutch.	1988
820263	The case-slot identity theory.	1981
820264	Deep structure, surface structure, and semantic	1971
820265	The sound pattern of English.	1968
820266	Stress and focus in English.	1983
820267	Lexical conceptual structure and generation in machine translation.	1989
820268	1L 1989. On the semantic content of the notion of 'thematic role'.	
820269	The case for case. Universal in linguistic theory,	1968
820270	Argument Structure.	1990
820271	Stress, Pronominalization and the given-new distinction. University of ttawaii Working Papers in Linguistics.	1978
820272	Semantic interpretation in generative grammar.	1972
820273	The status of thematic relations in linguistic theory.	1987
820274	Semantic structures,	1990
820275	The structure of intonational meaning.	1980
820276	Sentential-focus structures as grammatical constructions. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the LSA.	1992
820277	A compositional semantics for focusing subjuncts.	1990
820278	The meaning of intonational contours in the interpretation of discourse. Intentions in communication.	1990
820279	Aspects of English sentence stress.	1976
820280	The syntax of words.	1982
820281	Phonology and syntax.	1984
820282	Logical structures in the lexicon.	1991
820283	Structure and intonation.	1991
820284	Lectures on Non-Well-Founded Sets.	1987
820285	The Liar.	1987
820286	A meaning postulate based inference system for natural language. RC 16947,	1991
820287	Word Meaning and Montague Grammar.	1979
820288	Regularity and idiomatieity in grammatical constructions.	1988
820289	Semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity. Cambridge, Great Britain:	1987
820290	Making computational sense of Montague's intentional logic.	1977
820291	An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars: In A.	1987
820292	Boolean Semantics for Natural Language.	1985
820293	Expressive Power of Grammatical Formalisms (Proceedings of Coling-90). tlelsinki, Finnland: Universitas ltelsingiensis.	1990
820294	Systematic Semantics.	1992
820295	Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories.	1985
820296	The Logic of Semantics: In Fred Lanman & Frank Veltman (Eds.), Varieties of Formal Semantics.	1982
820297	Semantics for a question answering system.	1967
820298	Manaster-Ramer (1997a). The Significance of Constructions.	
820299	Cooperative dialogs while play ing adventure. TR-O2-90, llarvard Univ.	1990
820300	Purpose clauses and control.	1982
820301	Modelling act-type relations in collaborative activity.	1990
820302	Logical form of complex action sentences in ta.sk-orimtted dialogs.	1991
820303	Actions, beliefs and intentioas in rationale clauses and means claases.	1992
820304	Thelogical lbrmofaction sentences, ht l~.escher, N., ed, The Logic of Decision and Action.	1967
820305	Goals and action in natural language instructions.	1992
820306	A Theory of Human Action.	1970
820307	Ontological promiscuity.	1985
820308	Constraints on the generation of adjunct clauses.	1987
820309	l'urpose clauses: syntaz, themalics and semantics of English purpose construelions.	1991
820310	Models of plans to support communication: An initial report, lu	1990
820311	An algorithm for plan recognition in eollaboratiw~ discourse.	1991
820312	Inferring domain plans in question-answering.	1986
820313	An ci)isodic knowledge representation for narrative texts.	1990
820314	Anaphorie reference to events and actions: a representation and its advantages.	1988
820315	Free adjuncts in natural language instructions.	1990
820316	So what can we talk about now? In	1983
820317	The ontology and representation of situations.	1991
820318	Learning From Positive-only Examples: The Subjective Principle and Three Case Studies. In	1986
820319	A Discourse Analysis of Third Person Zero Anaphora in Chinese, reproduced by	1984
820320	A Discourse Approach to Zero Anaph0ra in Chinese, ghonggua Ynwen,	1987
820321	Definiteness, Presuppositimt, Topic and Focus in Mandarin Chine~e,	1983
820322	Models of Incremental Concept Formation,	1989
820323	Resolving Pronoun References, Lingua 44,	1978
820324	Statistics: Principles and Methods,	1985
820325	Concept Learning	1986
820326	Integrated Learning: Cmttrolling Explanation,	1986
820327	Anapho,~c Structure of Chinese,	1986
820328	Tat	1978
820329	Ting-Chi chanties Tang	1975
820330	The algebra of events.	1986
820331	The Historical Development of the lt.Clett.	1991
820332	Studies on: Copular Sentences, Cle\]ts, and Pseudo.Clefts.	1988
820333	Cle# Constructions in Discourse.	1989
820334	Presupposition,/t-Clefts, and Discourse.	1991
820335	The effects of aspectual class on the temporal structure of discourse: semantics or pragmattes?	1986
820336	Temporal anaphora ill discourses of English.	1986
820337	A Theory of Scalar hnplicature.	1985
820338	Tense in texts.	1983
820339	A logic-based calculus of events.	1986
820340	English relativization and certain related problems.	1968
820341	Discourse relations and common-sense entailment. DYAU^ Deliverable 2.5b,	1991
820342	Temporal Coherence and Defeasible Knowledge.	1992
820343	Focusofattention and thecboiceofpronouns in discourse.	1979
820344	Semantics. Cambridge:	1977
820345	Temporal Ontology in Natural Language.	1987
820346	[1984\] Nominal and temporal anaphora.	
820347	The linguistic discourse model: towards a formal theory of discourse structure,	1986
820348	A comparison of it-clefts and WHclefts in discourse.	1978
820349	An augmented context free grammar for discourse.	1988
820350	Verbs and Times.	1967
820351	The Semantics and Pragmatics of Preposing.	1985
820352	Focus, Coherence, and Emphasis.	1984
820353	Discourse Relations and De.feasible Knowledge. In:	1991
820354	D.(1986): The Effects of Aspectual Class on the Temporal Structure of Di.~course: Semanties or Pragmatics ?.	1986
820355	tologie au.~ textsemantiseher Sicht. Dissertation Universit£t Stuttgart,	1991
820356	Tense in Texts.	1983
820357	Nominalreferenz und geitkonstitution. Znr Semantik yon Massentermen, PIuraltermen und Aspektklassen. Dissertation Universidi.t Miinchen,	1987
820358	The Temporal Dimension in Information Modelling and Natural Language Processing, Acord Deliverable 2.5,	1986
820359	Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Framework for the Analysis of Texts. In:	1987
820360	An intervalbased representation of temporal knowledge ;	1981
820361	[Borillo 86\] Andr6e BOR1LLO : Les emplois adverbiaux des noms de temps ; dan, Actes du sgminaire &quot;Lexique et Traitement Automatique des Langages&quot;,	1986
820362	SCHMOLZE : An overview of the KI-one knowledge representation system;	1985
820363	[Gayral 92\] Franqoise GAYRAL : S~mantique du langage naturel et profondeur variable : une premiOre approche ; th~se de l'universit6 de Paris-Nord,	1992
820364	Grandemange 921 Philippe GRANDEMANGE : Representation des connaissances et profondeur variable : une implantation ; those de l'universit6 de Paris-Nord, Villetaneuse (F),	1992
820365	Truth and the interpretation of natural language : a non-monotonic variabledepth approach ;	1990
820366	McDERMO'IT : A temporal logic for reasonning about processes and plans;	1982
820367	PRIOR : Time and modality, Clarendon _E.r~s.~,	1957
820368	Elements of symbolic logic,	1947
820369	A Centering Approach to Pronouns,	1987
820370	Lectures on Government and Binding.	1981
820371	Mary Dalrymple, Stuart Slfieber and Fernando Pereira. Ellipsis and Higher-Order Unification.	1983
820372	Ellipsis and Anaphora. Paper presented at GLOW	1990
820373	Providing a Unified Account of Definite Noun Phrases in Discourse.	1983
820374	Towards a Computational Theory of Discourse Interpretation.	1986
820375	Semantic luterpretation in Generative Grammar.	1972
820376	A Corpus-based Survey of VP Ellipsis, ms.	1990
820377	A Discourse Model Account of VP Ellipsis.	1991
820378	The Semantics of Definite and lndefinite Noun Phrases.	1981
820379	A Theory of &quot;iYuth and Semantic Representation.	1980
820380	Deriving and Copying Predication, urn. University of Rochester,	1990
820381	The Netherlands.	1987
820382	Kate Stainton-Ellis. A Note on Multiple VP Ellipsis.	1989
820383	Quantifier Scope, and Logical Form. Linguistic Analysis.	1984
820384	Anaphora Resolution in Slot Grammar,	1990
820385	The Role of Discourse Structure in Understanding Anaphora.	1984
820386	Pronouns, and VP Anaphora, in 7~rufh, Interpretation and Information,	1984
820387	A Discourse Approach to Verb Phrase Anaphora.	1990
820388	A Formal Discourse Grammar tackling Verb Phrase Anaphora. ms.	1991
820389	Deletion and Logical Form.	1976
820390	Anaphora with Which. West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics,	1985
820391	Edwin Williams. Discourse and Logical Form.	1978
820392	A Plan-Based Approach to Speech Act Recognition.	1979
820393	A Pragmatics-Based Approach to Ellipsis Resolution.	1989
820394	The Hague,	1975
820395	Two Constraints on Speech Act Ambiguity.	1989
820396	A Plan Recognition Model for Subdialogues in Conversation.	1987
820397	A Tripartite Planobased Model of Dialogue.	1991
820398	Modeling Negotiation Dialogues.	1992
820399	Relational Propositions in Discourse.	1983
820400	The Linguistics Discourse Model: Towards a Formal Theory of Discourse Structure.	1986
820401	Plans as Complex Mental Attitudes.	1990
820402	A Three-Level Model for Plan Exploration.	1991
820403	Focusing for Interpretation of Pronouns.	1981
820404	Plan Parsing for Intended Response Recognition in Discourse.	1985
820405	Meta-Ptanning: Representing and Using Knowledge About Planning in Problem Solving and Natural Language Understanding.	1981
820406	Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics, and point of view.	1976
820407	Structured Meanings. Cmnbridge,	
820408	Presupposition and allegation revisited.	1984
820409	lteinL The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases.	1982
820410	On the coherence and structure of discourse.	1985
820411	A Natural History of Negation.	1989
820412	Focus: An idea in motion.	1991
820413	Negation in english. In	1964
820414	Scorekeeping in a language game.	1979
820415	Rhetorical structure theory: A theory of text organization.	1987
820416	The Negation Relation: Semantic and pragmatic aspects of a relational analysis of sentcnlial negation.	1992
820417	Syntax and discourse: a look at resumprive pronouns.	1990
820418	Focusing and background operators. Unpublished ms. from Universit/i,t	1990
820419	Ordered entailments: An alternative to presupposition theories.	1979
820420	M.Friedman and C.Pollard :A Centering Approach to Pronouns, 25th Annual Meeting of ACL,	1987
820421	A Property-Sharing Constraint in Centering, 24th Annual Meeting of ACL,	1988
820422	Towards a General Theory of Action and Time.	1984
820423	Knowledge repreeent&tion for Colnnlonsence reasoning.	1989
820424	The interpretation of tense anti aspect in english,	1988
820425	Tense attd Aspect in Euylish mid ,rhench, Dyana deliverable R2.3.B,	1991
820426	[6\] F.v. Eynde. The semantics of tense and aspect.	1989
820427	Coherence and coreference.	1979
820428	Planning coherent multisentential text.	1988
820429	A Logic-based Calculus of events.	1986
820430	Temporal coherence and defensible knowledge.	1991
820431	Rhetorical Structure 77teary.	1987
820432	Temporal ontology asd temporal reference.	1988
820433	Aspect, ast~ectual class, and temporal structure of narrative.	1988
820434	A formal model of the structure of discourse.	1988
820435	Discourse deixis: reference to discourse segments.	1988
820436	Pragmatic modeling in nformation system interfaces.	1988
820437	Interactive advice giving.	1986
820438	The representation and rose of focus in a system for understanding dialogs.	1977
820439	The conversation MOP: Scenes in the stream of discourse.	1989
820440	Retrieral and Organizational Strategies in Conceptual Memory. Lawrence Erlbantu Associates,	1984
820441	A plan recognition model for subdialogues in conversation.	1987
820442	Discourse structures for text generation.	1984
820443	Tezt Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Con4traintm to Generate Natural Languauge Tezt.	1985
820444	A syntactic approach to discourse semantics.	1984
820445	Getting Compatera to Talk Like You and Me: Discourse Contezt, Focus, and Semantics (An A TN Model). The MIT Pre~,	1985
820446	Notes on a schema for stories.	1975
820447	Dynamic Memory.	1982
820448	Using conversation MOPs in natural language interfaces.	1989
820449	Risk Taking and Recovery in Task-Oriented Dialogue.	1991
820450	Definite reference and nmtual knowledge.	1981
820451	Contributing to discourse.	1989
820452	Cooperative interaction as strategic belief revision.	1991
820453	Towards a computational theory of discourse interpretation. Unpublished Manuscript,	1986
820454	[9\] Julia Iiirschberg. A Theory of Scalar lmplicature.	1990
820455	Lewis. Convention.	1969
820456	Recognizing and relating discourse intentions and task-oriented plans.	1990
820457	User participation in the reasoning process of expert systems.	1982
820458	On the function of existential presupposition in discourse.	1978
820459	Assertion.	1978
820460	A theory of adaptive pattern classifiers,&quot;	1967
820461	ArchTran: A Corpusbased Statistics-oriented English-Chinese Machine Translation System,&quot;	1991
820462	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase for Unrestricted Text,&quot; ACL	1988
820463	Semantic and Syntactic Aspects of Score Function,&quot;	1988
820464	Some Key Issues in Designing MT Systems,&quot;	1990
820465	A Unified Probabilistic Score Function for Integrating Speech and Language Information in Spoken Language Processing,&quot;	1990
820466	A Robustness and Discrimination Orientexl Score Function for Integrating Speech and Language Processing,&quot;	1991
820467	Robustness and Discrimination Oriented Speech Recognition Using Weighted HMM and Subspace Projection Approaches,&quot;	1991
820468	GLR Parsing with Scoring,&quot;	1991
820469	An Unified Framework to Incorporate Speech and Language Information in Spoken Language Processing&quot; to appear in the Proceeding	1992
820470	Subject-Dependent Co-Occurrence and Word Sense Disambiguafion,	1991
820471	Toward Noun Homonym Disambiguation - Using Local Context in Large Text Corpora	1991
820472	Using Pathfinder to Extract Semantic Information from Text.	1990
820473	A Stochastic Approach to Parsing.	1986
820474	Ide.(1990).Word Sense Disambiguation with Very Large Neural Networks Extracted from Machine Readable Dictionaries.	
820475	An Intelligent Analyzer and Understander of English.	1975
820476	Reprinted in &quot;Readings in Natural Language Processing,&quot; Edited by	1986
820477	A Preferential Pattern-Seeking Semantics for Natural Language Inference.	1975
820478	Preference Semantics: a family history, To appear m Computing and Mathematics with Applications (in press). A shorter version in the second edition of the Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence.	1991
820479	Tagging for Learning: Collecting Thematic Relations from Corpus.	1990
820480	Reversible logic grammars for machine translation.	1988
820481	Transformations de grammaires logiques. Applications au probl~me de la rdversibilit~ en Traduction Automatique. ThSse d'Etat.	1992
820482	A generalization of the offline-parsable grammars.	1989
820483	Introduction to Formal Language Theory.	1978
820484	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis.	1980
820485	Parsing as Deduction.	1983
820486	Matrix equations and norreal forms for context-free grammars.	1967
820487	Automata Theoretic Aspects of Formal Power Series.	1978
820488	Using restriction to extend algorithms for complex feature-based formalisms.	1985
820489	An efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm.	1970
820490	Tile Primordial Soup Algorithm. Memoranda Informatica 91-77,	1991
820491	Action Systems and Action Refinement	1991
820492	A Hybrid Model of Human Sentence Processing: Parsing RightBranching, Center-Embedded and Cross-Serial Dependencies.	1991
820493	A Tabular Bottom-Up recognizer.	1989
820494	Recognition of context-free languages in time n 3.	1967
820495	Ait-Kaei. An algebraic semantics approach to the effective resolution of type equations.	1986
820496	Latin: a logic programming language with built-in inheritance.	1986
820497	Lattice Theory. Americau Mathematical Society,	1967
820498	A three-valued interpretation of negation in feature structure descriptions.	1989
820499	Unification with lazy non-rednndant copying.	1991
820500	RETIF: A Rewriting System \]or Typed Feature Structures.	1989
820501	Typed unification grammars.	1990
820502	An Algorithm for Testing the Equivalence of Finite Automata.	1971
820503	Huet. Rdsolution d'Equations dans des	1976
820504	Features and values.	1984
820505	Unification and classification: an experiment in information-hazed parsing.	1989
820506	A logical semantics for feature structure.	1986
820507	Parsiug in functional unitication grammar.	1985
820508	Parsing Japanese spoken sentences based on HPSG.	1989
820509	Strategic lazy incremental copy graph unification.	1990
820510	A logic for partially specified data structures.	1987
820511	A complete logical calculus for record structures representing linguistic information.	1986
820512	A Feature Logic with Subsorts.	1988
820513	Quasi-destructive graph unification.	1991
820514	Nondestructive graph unification.	1987
820515	A transfer model using a typed feature structure rewriting system with inheritance.	1989
820516	Trainable Grammars for Speech Recognition. Speech Csmmnnication Papers for the 97th Meeting	1979
820517	An Inequality and Associated Maximization Technique in Statistical Estimation for Probabilistie Functions of a Markov Process.	1972
820518	Statistical Parsing of Messages.	1990
820519	Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm.	1977
820520	A Probabilistic Parsing Method for Sentence Disambiguation.	1989
820521	Markov Source Modeling of Text Generation.	1985
820522	Augmenting a Hidden Mar kov Model for Phrase-Dependent Word Tagging.	1989
820523	A Trellis-Based Algorithm for Estimating the Parameters of a Hidden Stochastic Context-Free Grammar.	1991
820524	The Estimation of Stochastic Context-Free Grammars Using the Inside-Outside Algorithm.	1990
820525	An Introduction to the Application of the eory of Probabilistic Functions ofa Markov Proce~ to Automatic Speech Recognition.	1983
820526	On the Order of Words', Linguistics and	1982
820527	(Eds) Studies in Categorial Grammar. Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 5. Centre for Cognitive Science,	1990
820528	Completeness Results for Lambek Syntactic Calculus',	1986
820529	Generative Power of Categorial Grammar',in R.Oehrle, E.Bach et D.Wheeler (eds) Categorial Grammars and Natural Languages Structures.	1988
820530	The structure of multiplicatives'	1989
820531	Langages applicatifs, langues naturelles el cognition,	1990
820532	Linear Logic',	1987
820533	Computation of Language,	1990
820534	Spurious Ambiguity in Categorial Grammar',	1991
820535	Efficient Incremental Processing with Categorial Grammar'	
820536	On the Calculus of Syntactic Types'	1961
820537	Connection Grammars: a GraphOriented lntertn'etation of Categorial Grammars'	1990
820538	Categorial Investigations. Logical and Linguistic Aspects of the Lambek Calculus,	1988
820539	Proof nets, partial deduction and resolution - Part 2' in Lecomte,	1990
820540	Proof nets, partial deduction and resolution - Part 1' in Lecomte,	1990
820541	Resource Logics: Proof-theoretical Investigations, PhD Thesis, Faculteit van Wiskunde en informatica,	1991
820542	I'ype-Raising and Directionality in Combinatory Grammar',	1991
820543	Eldments de syntaxe structurale,	1965
820544	Formulaes-as-types for a tlierarchy of Sublogics of Intuitionistic Propositional Logic, Gruppe fiir Logik, Wissentheorie und Information an der Freien Universit~t	1990
820545	Axiomatizability of AjdukiewiczLambek Calculus by Means of Cancellation Schemes'	1981
820546	Metarules for Eflficient Topdown ID-LP Parsing in Logic Grammars,	1989
820547	On the Complexity of II)/LP Parsing.	1985
820548	Parsing and Generation with Static Discontinuity Gr~nnlars.	1990
820549	An Efficient Context-l~ree Parsing Algorithm,	1970
820550	Elements of Discrete Mathematics.	1986
820551	lbwm'ds Incremental Disambiguation with a Generalized Discrimination Network.	1990
820552	Unrestricted gypping grammars.	1986
820553	Direct Parsing of II)/LP Grammars.	1984
820554	Chart Parsing in Prolog.	1990
820555	Word ()rder Variation: A typological Study.	1981
820556	Language as a Cognitive P,vsees,	1983
820557	A technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors,	
820558	correcteurs pour l'orthogmphe et la grammaire,	
820559	Statistical lexieal disambiguafion, 1991, Master's thesis,	
820560	Computer programs for detecting and correcting spelling errors,	
820561	Spelling error detection and correction by computer: some notes and a bibliography,	1982
820562	Collection and characterization of spelling errors in scientific and scholarly texts,	1983
820563	Computer text recognition and error correction,	1985
820564	Correction of phonographic errors in natural language interfaces,	1988
820565	The string-to-string correction problem, JACM,	1974
820566	Anne Abeill~ and Yves Schabes. Parsing idioms iu tree adjoining grammars.	1989
820567	A lexicaiized tree adjoining grammar for english.	1990
820568	Trainable grammars for speech recognition.	1979
820569	An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation of probabifistic functions of a Markov process.	1972
820570	A statistical approach to sense disambiguation in machine translation.	1991
820571	Word a.ssociz~tion norms, nmtual information, and lexicography.	1989
820572	Noun classification frmn predicate-argument structures.	1990
820573	Basic methods of probabilistic context free grammars.	1990
820574	Tree adjunct grammars.	1975
820575	Aravind Joshi. Remarks on some aspects of language structure and their relevance to pattern analysis.	1973
820576	Anthony Kroch and Aravind	1985
820577	Pearl: A probabilistic chart parser.	1991
820578	Yves Schabes. Mathematical and Computational Aspects of Lexicalized Grammars.	1990
820579	Yves Schabes. Stochastic lexicaiized treeadjoining grammars,	1992
820580	Stuart Shieber. Evidence against the context-freeness of natural language.	1985
820581	Automatically extracting and representing collocations for language generation.	1990
820582	lndexed grammars - An extension to context free grammars.	1968
820583	Trainable grammars tbr speech recognition. In	1979
820584	Applying probability measures to abstract languages.	1973
820585	Probabilistic representation of formal languages.	1969
820586	Syntactic Structures, chapter 2-3,	1964
820587	Applicability of indexed gr,'unmars to natural languages.	1985
820588	The ATIS spoken language systems pilot corpus.	1990
820589	Treeadjoiuing grammars and lexiealized grammars.	1991
820590	The convergence of mildly context-sensitive gramnmtical formalisms,	1991
820591	An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars. In	1987
820592	The estimation of stochastic context-free grmnmars using the InsideOutside algorithm.	1990
820593	Insideoutside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora.	1992
820594	Secret and urgent, the story of codes and ciphers. Blue Ribbon Books.	1942
820595	Lexicalized tree-adjoining grammar for distributional analysis. In Penn Review of Linguistics,	1991
820596	Parsing strategies with 'lexicalized' grarnmars: Application to tree adjoining gra~mnars.	1988
820597	Mathematical and Computational Aspects of Lexicalized Grammars.	1990
820598	An inside-outside algorithm for estimating the parameters of a hidden stochastic context-free grammar based on Earley's algorithm.	1991
820599	A mathematical theory of communication.	1948
820600	Prediction and entropy of printed english.	1951
820601	Parsing constrained grammar formalisms. In preparation.	1991
820602	A Study of ?lbee Adjoining Grammars.	1987
820603	A Theory of Adaptive Pattern Classifiers,&quot;	1967
820604	Dynamic Programming,&quot;	1957
820605	GPSM: A Generalized Probabilistic Semantic Model for Ambiguity Resolution,&quot; to appear in	1992
820606	A CorpusBased Statistics-Oriented Transfer and Generation Model for Machine Translation,&quot; to submiL \[Chen 91\] Cheu,	1992
820607	Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution Using A Discrimination and Robustness Oriented Adaptive Learning Algorithm,&quot; to appear in	1992
820608	Pattern Recognition : A Statistical Approach,	1982
820609	A Generalized Probabilistic Decent Method,&quot;	1990
820610	Using Test Suites in Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems,&quot;	1990
820611	The Semantic Score Approach to the I)isambigualion of PP Attachment Problem,&quot;	1990
820612	An Extension of the String-to-String Correction Problem,&quot;Journal	1975
820613	The Importance of Feedback from Translators in the Development of Highquality Machine Translation,&quot; Practical Experience of Machine Translation,	1982
820614	The Impact of Posteditors' Feedback on the Quality of MT,&quot;	1982
820615	A Sequential Truncation Parsing Algorithm Based on the Score Function,&quot;	1989
820616	Some Key Issues in L,N?.signing MT Systems,&quot;	1990
820617	Robustuess and Discrimirtation Oriented Speech Recognition Using Weighting HMM and Subspace Projection Approaches,&quot;	1991
820618	GLR Parsing with Scoring,&quot; M. Tomita (cal.), Generalized LR Parsing,	1991
820619	The String-to-String Correction Problem,&quot;	1974
820620	The Current Status of ArchTran: A Corpus-Based Statistics-Oriented English-Chinese Machine Traoslatiou System,&quot;	1991
820621	Aulomatic Evaluation of Output Quality for Machine Translation System,&quot;	1991
820622	Unificatimt with Lazy NonRedundant Copying'.	1991
820623	Lazy Uuification&quot;	1990
820624	D-PATR: A Deveh)pment EnyirOltlllellt for IJnifi(:a.til)it-13mued Gr0.llllllalrs&quot;.	1986
820625	8tnutnre Sharing with Binary Tr(~s&quot;.	1985
820626	A Unifice.tion Method for Disjunctive Feature Descriptim~s&quot;.	1987
820627	Kogure, K. A Study oil Feature St1*l~cture.~ and Unificatim~.	1989
820628	Strategic Lazy Incremental Copy Graph Unification&quot;.	1990
820629	Spoken Language Translation: Toward Realizing an Automatic Telepholu! Interprelation System&quot;. In	
820630	A Slructure-Sharing Representation for Unification-Based Grammar Formallsms&quot;.	1985
820631	Infovmatio.--based Syntax and Semantics. Vol 1.	1987
820632	Japanese Senfence Analy.~is by means of Phrase Strltctu.re Grammar: ATR	1989
820633	Quasi-Destructive Graph Unification&quot;. lit	1991
820634	Wrohlewski. D.&quot;Noudestructlve Graph Unification&quot;,	1987
820635	An evaluation of retrieval effectiveness of a full-text document-retrieval system.	
820636	Latent semantic indexing of medical diagnoses using UMLS semantic structures.	1991
820637	Mapping vocabularies using &quot;Latent Semantics.&quot;	1991
820638	Development in Automatic Text Retrieval,	1991
820639	A theory of term importance in automatic text analysis.	
820640	Solving Least Squares Problems. Englewood Cliffs,	1974
820641	Matrix Computations, ~nd Edition. The Johns Hopkins	1989
820642	A Numerical Solution for Text information Retrieval and its Application in Patient Data Classification.	1992
820643	International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modifications.	1986
820644	Library, User Guide, Release 8.	1991
820645	LINPACK Users' Guide.	1979
820646	Automatic indexing of abstracts via natural-language processing using a simple thesaurus. Medical Decision Making	1991
820647	Indexing by Latent Semantic Analysis.	1990
820648	An Evaluation of Concept Based Latent Semantic Indexing for Clinical Information Ketrieval.	
820649	A Statistical Approach to Machine &quot;lYanslation.	
820650	and the PDP Research Group.	1986
820651	Automatic Translation of Languages,&quot;	1960
820652	An Experiment in Computational Discrimination of English Word Sea~s.&quot;	1988
820653	Word Sense Disambiguition using Statistical Methods,&quot;	1991
820654	clasa-based n-gram Modeht of Natural Language,&quot;	1990
820655	Roget's International Thesaur~ (Fourth Edition), Haq~r and Row,	1977
820656	A Stochastic Parts Program an Noun Phnse Parser for Un~strict~d Text, '~	1989
820657	An Experiment in Automatic Word Sense ld~RificJtlon.&quot; Internal Doctwnent,	1989
820658	A Connectionist Appre.ach to Word Sense Disamblguatioa,	1989
820659	Two Languages am Infmmative than One,&quot;	1991
820660	Ditcriminatlon Decisions for 100,000-Dimensional Spaces&quot;	1992
820661	A Method for Disarnbiguating Word S~ses in • Large Ca~.ts,&quot; to appear in Computers and llumdnitits,	1992
820662	SubjectDependent Co-oc.cunea~ and Word Sense Disambiguation,&quot;	1991
820663	Collins English Dictionary, Collins, London and Glasgow,	1979
820664	Automatic Sense Disambiguadoa: How to tell • Pine Cone from an Ice Cream Cone,&quot;	1986
820665	Woednea: An On-line Leaical Database,&quot;	1990
820666	Inference and Disputed Authorxhip: The Federalist,	1964
820667	Automatic Text Processing,	1989
820668	Collin~ Cobuild English Language Dictionary, Collins, London and Glasgow.	1987
820669	Using Context for Sense Prefenmce,&quot;	1991
820670	Automatically Ext~cting and Representing Collocations for Language Generation,&quot;	1990
820671	Parring and Contprehending with Word Experts (A Theory and its Realization),'*	1982
820672	Ka\]owledge Resource Tools for Aeo~'ssing Large Text Files,&quot;	1987
820673	Learning to Disamb/guate,&quot; Information Storage and Rari~val.	1973
820674	Syntax and the Problem of Multiple Meaning,&quot;	1955
820675	Tagging Word Senses in a Corpus: The Nee.die in the Haystack Revisited,&quot;	1990
820676	Natural Language UnderstarMing&quot;, Benj/Cummings Publishing,	1988
820677	S6mmltique des objtts et Calcul des Noms&quot;,	1991
820678	LESLOG : tm syst~mc int~rentitl orient6ohjet fond6 sur les syst~.mts logiques de Lesuiewski &quot; Rapport de recherche CRL%&quot; ,	1992
820679	Gallo et J.Rouault, &quot;Lts sch6mas d'action&quot;, Notes de recherche CRISS,	1992
820680	Sur les fondements de la mathematique&quot;, traduit du polonais par K~dinowski, Hennas,	1989
820681	Un d~veloppement des systdmes logiques de S.Lesniewski&quot;,	1984
820682	Approche Iogique de l'lntelligence Artificielle&quot;,	1989
820683	Object Management System Concepts&quot;, Proe. of the 2d ACM SIGOA conferetwe on office inJbrmation systems,	1984
820684	Computer-based Editorial Aids. Pages 12-20 in Recent Developments and Applications of Natural Language Understanding, edited by Jeremy Peckham.	1989
820685	A Rule-based approach to ComputerAssisted Copy Editing.	1990
820686	The Epistle text-critiquing system.	1982
820687	Kleer {1986a\] An Assumption-based Truth Maintenance System.	
820688	Kleer \[1986b\] Extending the TMS.	
820689	Relaxation Theories for Parsing Ill-Formed Input.	1981
820690	A Miller \[1986\] Computers for Composition: A Stage Model Approach to Helping. Visible Language,	
820691	The ILxperience of Developing a Large-Scale Natural Language Text Processing System: CRITIQUE,	1988
820692	Strategies for Adding Control Information to Declarative Grammars.	1990
820693	Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals,	1983
820694	Outils logiques pour le traitement du temps,	1989
820695	Eldments pour la formalisation du raisonnement spatio-temporel naturcl, Congr/~s RFIA, AFCETI',	1989
820696	The Effects of Aspeetual Class on the Temporal Structure of Discourse: Semantics or Pragmatics? ;	1986
820697	The Generation of Tense,	
820698	ET: an Intelligent Tutor for Foreign Language Teaching. In :	1988
820699	A Compositional Semantics of Temporal Expressions	1987
820700	Towards a Theory of Tense,	1977
820701	On generalized interval calculi,	1991
820702	Temporal Ontology in Natural Language. in:	
820703	Aspectual Class, and the Temporal Structure of Narrative,	
820704	Reference Time and Time in Narration;	1986
820705	Situations and intervals, in:Proceedings of the25th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics,	1987
820706	Elements of Symbolic Logic,	1966
820707	A Speaker-based Approach to Aspect;	1986
820708	The syntax and interpretation of temporal expressions in	1978
820709	[25a\] van Eynde, F., The Semantics of Tense and Aspect, in:	1984
820710	Linguistics in philosophy, 97-121,	1967
820711	The Interpretation of Tense in	1987
820712	Aspect and the Cognitive representation of Time. in:	1985
820713	If you can't open the Black Box, Open a Window \[ or, how to Visualize Dependency Relationships when Mapping Meaning onto Form 7, In: COGNITIVA-90, Madrid \[30\] Zock, M., How to Transform a Black Box into a Glass Box ? or, Why use Intermediate Structures in Computer Assisted Language Learning, In:	
820714	Berrendonner A., &quot;Gra;lmlaire pour un ~malyseur, aspects morphologiques&quot;,	1990
820715	The Hearsay-I1 speech understanding system : integm~lg knowledge to resolve uncertainty&quot;,	1980
820716	Implementing Distributed Artificial Intelligence Systems using MACE&quot;,	1987
820717	Introduction i~ l'intelligence artificielle distribu6e et aux syst~mes multi-agents&quot;,	1991
820718	Distributed artificial intelligence&quot;,	1987
820719	French System &quot; Achievement and implementation of morpho-syntactic parser ;	1990
820720	Human problem solving&quot;,	1972
820721	Blackboard Systems&quot;,A/ Magazine,	1986
820722	Law-Governed Systems&quot;, Rapport de Recherche de l'Universit( de Rutgers,	1988
820723	The imposition of protocols over open distributed systems&quot;,	1991
820724	Esprit Project 2474. MMI2. Common meaning representation by	1989
820725	Support for Software Tool Integration and Process-centered Software Engineering Environnements&quot;,	1990
820726	L'ambigu'it6 du lmlgage natmel est-elle la source du non-d6tenninisme des prtw.x3dures de traitement ?&quot;, Thbse de Doctorat d'gtat,	1983
820727	Sabah G., &quot;Caramel : un syst~me multiexperts pour le traitement automatique des langues&quot;, ModUles linguistiques Tome XII Fascicule 1.	1990
820728	Sabah G., &quot;Parall61isme et lraitement automatique des langues&quot;, Acres du colloque ILN'91.	1991
820729	Talisman : Un enviromlement en ingeni6rie linguistique fbnd6e sur nne approche multi-agents, Rapport de Recherche du CRISS	1992
820730	Zweigenbaum P., &quot;H61~ne : Compr6hension de compte-rendns d'hospitalisation&quot;.	1989
820731	Deuxidme Ecole d'~td sur le Traitement des l.x~ngues Naturelles,	1989
820732	A New Model of Computation Based on a Calculus of Type Subsumption.	1984
820733	Graphes et tlypergraphes. Paris: Dunod. \[translation: Graphs and Hypergraphs,	1970
820734	A logical semantics for feature structures.	1986
820735	A Word Database for Natured I,anguage Processing&quot;,	1986
820736	WordSmith User's Guide,	1987
820737	The lintity-Relationship Model - Towards a Unified View of Data&quot;	1976
820738	The Development of l,arge Muno- and Bifingual I,exical Databases&quot;, Contribution to the IBM Europe Institute &quot;Computer based TrarLffation of Natural Language&quot;,	1989
820739	Computational Model of the Dictionary F.ntry - Preliminary P, epnrt&quot;, Pro/ect AQUILEX,	1990
820740	A short report on the	1991
820741	A NEw Version of the Machine 'l'ranslatkm System I,MT&quot;,	1989
820742	Slot Grammar: A System for Simpler Construction of Practical Natural l~tHguage Grammars&quot;,	1990
820743	The Lexicon and Morphology for LMT, a Prolog-based MT system,	1988
820744	Creating and Querying }lierarclfical l,cxical Data Bases&quot;, l'roceedings of the 2rid ACI.	1988
820745	Acquiring Lcxical l)ata From Machine-readable Dictionary Resources for Machine Translation&quot;,	1990
820746	berlegungen zur Reprhsentation der Verbsyntax in einer multifunktional-polythcoretisehen lexikalischen I)atenb.'mk&quot;	1990
820747	Advances in Maehiue Translation Research in IBM,&quot;	1991
820748	Dynamic programming,	1957
820749	A Statlstlcal Approach to Language Translation',	1988
820750	A Staticlical Approach to Machine Ttanllifion',	1990
820751	Aligning Sentences in Plrallel Corpora'.	1991
820752	Debili, 19901 Debili, F. &quot;Consiruetlon aulonmlique de dlctlonnaites de transfert d'expre~ions frenqais-anglais et fran~ais-arabe'.	1989
820753	A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora',	1991
820754	The bilingual Knowledge Bank - A aew conceptual basis for MT'. BSO/Research,	1989
820755	Bilingual Coneordaneing and Bilingual Lexicography',	1990
820756	A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation&quot;,	1990
820757	The dynamic database, a collaborative methodology for developing a large-scale electronic dictionary.	1990
820758	lqhe derivation of a grammatically indexed lexicon from the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.	1987
820759	Is there content in empty heads?	1990
820760	The role of dictionaries in language engineering, an Oxford view,	1991
820761	Semantic analysis in XTRA, an English--Chinese machine ~anslation system.	1988
820762	Symmetric Rules for Translation of English and Chinese.	1986
820763	The concrete lexicon and the abslxact dictionary.	1989
820764	How to define concepts for electronic dictionaries.	1990
820765	Re-usability of lexical and terminological resources: steps towards independence.	1990
820766	The Japanese government project for machine translation.	1985
820767	Lexicons for KBMT.	1990
820768	Genelex project: Eureka for linguistic engineering.	1990
820769	Definite Clause Grammars for language analysis: -a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks.	1980
820770	The acquisition of conceptual structure for the lexicon.	1987
820771	Lexical semantics and Preference Semantics analysis.	1988
820772	Categorial Unification Grammars. Report 66, Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
820773	Automated lexical resources in Europe: a survey.	1990
820774	Providing Machine Tractable Dictionary Tools.	1990
820775	Parsing vs. text processing in the analysis of dictionary definitions.	1988
820776	Processing dictionary definitions with phrasal pattern hierarchies.	1987
820777	Automatic Acquisition and Use of Some of the Knowledge in Physics Tezts.	1991
820778	Automatic acquisition ofsubcategorization frames from untagged, free-text corpora.	1991
820779	Acquisition of lexical information from a large textual italian corpus.	1990
820780	Coping with lexical inadequacy - the automatic acquisition of proper nouns from news text.	1991
820781	A practical part-of-speech tagger.	1991
820782	Academic American Encyclopedia. Grolier Electronic Publishing,	1990
820783	Disambiguating prepositional phrase attachments by using online dictionary definitions.	1987
820784	Semantically significant patterns in dictionary definitions.	1986
820785	Introduction to wordnet: An on-line lexieal database.	1990
820786	Lexical cohesion computed by tbesaural relations as an indicator of the structure of text.	1991
820787	Extraction of semantic inlbrmation t¥om an ordinary english dictionary and its evaluation.	1988
820788	Computer aided interpretation of lexical cooccurrences.	1989
820789	Providing machine tractable dictionary tools.	1990
820790	Noun classification from predicateargument structures.	1990
820791	Acquiring lexical knowledge from text: A case study.	1988
820792	Analysing the Dictionary Definitions&quot;	1989
820793	Detecting Patterns in a Lexical Data Base&quot;	1984
820794	A two-stage algorithm to parse multi-lingual argument structures&quot;	1991
820795	Disambiguating Prepositional Phrase Atlnehments by Using On-Line Dictionary Definitions&quot;	1987
820796	Parse Fitting and Prose Fixing&quot;	1983
820797	From Dictionary to Knowledge Base via Taxonomy&quot; in Electronic Text Research,	1990
820798	Semantically Significant Patterns in Dictionary Definitions&quot;	1986
820799	Tailoring a broad coverage grammar for the analysis of dictionary definitions&quot; to appear in	1992
820800	Disambiguating and Interpreting Verb Definitions&quot;	1990
820801	Using an On-line Dictionary to Disambiguate Verbal Phrase Attachment&quot;	1990
820802	Understanding Noun Compounds Using Semantic Information Extracted from On-Line Dictionaries.&quot; Dissertation in preparation,	1992
820803	A Tractable Machine Dictionary as a Resource for ComputationM Semantics&quot;	1989
820804	An independent analysis of the LDOCE grammar coding system&quot;,	1989
820805	Church (in prep. ) A Program for Aligning Sentences	1991
820806	Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English, 3rd edition,	1974
820807	Guide to Patterns and Usage in F~\]fflish, 2nd Edition,	1975
820808	Translation by Structural Correspondences&quot;,	1989
820809	Text-'l~ans'lation AliKrm~ent,	1988
820810	A partial dictionary of English in Computer-\[~sable Form&quot;	1986
820811	A Comprehensive Gramnmr of the Ec~lish Language, Longm~n, \]mndon and	1985
820812	A Language for the Statement of Binary Relations over Feature Structures&quot;,	1991
820813	a review of B. Boguraev and Ted Briscoe (edas.) Compt~ rational Lexicography for Natural Language Processing,	1990
820814	An introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grit.	1986
820815	Grishman: Discovery Procedures for Sublanguage Selectional Patterns: Initial Experiments Comp. Linguistics Vol.	1986
820816	A Machine Translation System for Foreign News in Satellite Broadcasting,&quot;	1990
820817	A Taxonomy for English Nouns and Verbs,	1981
820818	Automatic Acquisition of Subcategorization Frames from Untagged Text&quot;, f>roc,	1991
820819	Two l,anguages are More hlformative Than One&quot;,	1991
820820	1).: &quot;Noun Classification from Predicate Argument Structures ~,	1990
820821	[4\] Information-tedmology Promotiml Agency, Japan: IPA Lexicon of the Japane,~e Language for computc,-s IPAL (Basic Vt:rbs),(i,	1987
820822	1). et a/.: lluildin 9 Large Ktaowledye-based Systems,	1990
820823	Language Research Institute: Word List by Sema~dic Principles,tin Japanese), Syuei Syuppan,	1964
820824	Memory-based Translation&quot;,	1990
820825	cds.: Japanese-Enqlish Dictiotaary, Kodansha Gakujutsu t~,unko,	1979
820826	I1.: &quot;Thc Aatmmttic Extraction of Conceptual Items from Bilingual Dictionaries',	1991
820827	Extracting the Superordinate Subordinate Relation between Verbs from Definition Sentences in Jat)anese l)ietionaties&quot;,	1991
820828	An Approach to Thesaurus Construction&quot;,(in Japanese),	1991
820829	Ncm first no'anal form relations to represent hierarchicaUy organized data.	1984
820830	The structure of the MerriamWebster Pocket	1980
820831	Tools and methods for computational linguistics.	1987
820832	Parsing in functional unification grammar.	1985
820833	for the New Oxford English Dictionary;	1989
820834	Extraction of semantic information from an ordinary English dictionary and its evaluation.	1988
820835	Information-based Syntax and Semantics. CSLI Lecture Notes Series; Chicago:	1987
820836	Word Sense Disambiguation with Very Large Neural Networks Extracted frmn Machine Readable Dictionaries.	1990
820837	Controlled English (CE) : from COGRAM to ALCOGRAM (presented at &quot;Computers and Writing lIl&quot;,	1990
820838	A Guide for the Preparation of Aircraft Maintenance Documentation in the Aerospace Maintenance Language. AECMA Simplified English,	1988
820839	CONST : Computer Instructed Writing Techniques (presented at &quot;Computers and Writing III&quot;,	1990
820840	TARZAN: pre- and post-editing tools for rite METAL system in the administrative domain. METAL documentation.	1991
820841	English Writer's Guide.	1983
820842	Information Development Guidelines, &quot;Content&quot;, &quot;On-line Information&quot;, &quot;Vocabularies for Customers and Service Information&quot;,	1989
820843	Less is more, article in &quot;Electric Word&quot;	1990
820844	Applications of Machine Translation : Study for the Commission of European Communities,	1991
820845	Point on Punctuation for Scientific and Technical Writing. South Glamorgan : John Kirkman Communication Consultancy.	1983
820846	Prc-editing and the use of simplified writing for MT: an engineer's experience of operating an MT system,	1988
820847	Simplified English and Machine Translation, Perkins Engines	1990
820848	Grammatical Analysis of a DATACOM 2 sample through the Controlled English Grammar COGRAM.	1989
820849	ALCOGRAM, Algorithmic Controlled Grammar 1.0. Leuven,	1990
820850	Testing of teu Alcatel-Bell Abstracts through the Computer-controlled Interactive Algorithmic Grammar ALCOGRAM.	1990
820851	Style Checking in TWB (Translator's Workbench). Munich :	1990
820852	A Dependency Syntax for English.	1986
820853	On Creating a Practical Simplified English Checker. Washington : Boeing Computer Services.	1990
820854	An automated grammar and style checker for writers of SE. Washington : Boeing Computer Services.	1990
820855	Translation by Quasi Logical Form Transfer.	1991
820856	Lexicalist UnificationBased Machine Translation, PhD Thesis,	1992
820857	Letting the cat out of tim bag: generation for Shake-and-Bake MT.	1992
820858	Unification Categorial GrammarA Concise, Extendable Grammar for Natural Language Processing.	1988
820859	On the Semantic Content of Notion &quot;Thematic Role&quot;.	
820860	Modifiers and Quantifiers in Natural Language.	1980
820861	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics -Volume 1: Fundamentals.	1987
820862	Number 4. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
820863	Categorial Unification Grammars.	1986
820864	A Feature-based Categorial Morpho-Syntax for Japanese. DAI research paper no 324, Dept. of Artificial Intelligence, Univ. of Edinburgh. Also	1988
820865	Shake and Bake Translation.	1992
820866	J. van Benthem Categorial Grammar Chapter 7 in Essays in Logical Semantics,	1986
820867	M.R.Garey and D.S.Johnson COMPUTERS AND INTRACTABILITY: A Guide to the Theory of NPCompleteness W.H.Freeman and Co.,	1979
820868	Grammaire traditionnelle et grammaire argumentative de la concession&quot;, Revue internationale de philosophie,	1984
820869	L'Argumentation dons la langue,	1983
820870	Planning Natural Language Referring Expressions&quot;,	1985
820871	Content Determination and Text Structuring	1989
820872	Qualitative reasoning and Argumentation: A study of some affinities when Generating Causal Explanations&quot;, 1st Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning and Decision Support Systems,	1991
820873	Elements of a Plan Based Theory of Speech Acts&quot;,	1986
820874	Gdndration automatique de textes en langues naturelles,	1985
820875	A Qualitative Physics Based on Confluences&quot;,	1984
820876	Causal Reasoning about Quantifies&quot;,	1983
820877	Qualitative Process Theory&quot;,	1984
820878	Qualitative Physics: Past, Present, and Futare&quot;, Exploring Artificial intelligence, Howard Shrobe (eds).	1988
820879	Un g6ndrateur de textes fond6 sur le modSle Sens-Texle&quot;,Technical ReportDassaultAviation,	1991
820880	The Thread of Discourse.	1975
820881	Attention, Intention and the StructureofDiscourse&quot;,Computational Linguistics,	1986
820882	Planning Coherent Multisentential Text&quot;,	1988
820883	Pragmatics and Natural Language Generation&quot;,	1989
820884	SQUALE : manuel d'utilisation&quot;,	1992
820885	Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Theory of Text Organization&quot;,	1987
820886	Generating Context-Sensitive Responses to Object-Related Misconceptions&quot;,	1989
820887	Text Generation,	1985
820888	A Reactive Approach to Explanation&quot;,	1988
820889	Le Jugement et le raisonnement chez l'enfant,	1978
820890	Perspectives in Exphmation&quot;,	1989
820891	Lectures an Government and Binding,	1981
820892	Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding,&quot;	1982
820893	Solving Thematic Divergences in Ma- chine Tranalationp&quot;	1990
820894	A Croda-Linguistic Approach to Ma- chine Translation,&quot;	1990
820895	A Parameterized Approach to \]ntegrat- in K Aspect with Lexical-Semantics for Mwehine Translation,&quot;	1992
820896	Warlpiri Lexicon Project: Warlpiri Diction~,ry Entries,&quot; Mm~achusetts Institute of Technology,	1983
820897	Some qYansitivity Al- ternations in English,&quot;	1986
820898	A View from the Middle,&quot;	1986
820899	Semantics and Cognition,	1983
820900	Semantic Structures, MIT preaa~	1990
820901	Osv~ldo Adolfo	1981
820902	The Forn\]ation of Ad- jectival Passives,&quot;	1986
820903	Missing Subjects in German,&quot;	1985
820904	Parameters and l.earnability in Binding Theory,&quot; pr~ented at tbe Go#nitiue Science Seminar,	1986
820905	Knotoledge o\] Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use.	1986
820906	Syntactic Analysis of English with respect to Government-binding Grammax,	1988
820907	A Principle-Based System .for Syntactic Analysis,	1989
820908	The computational in|-plementa~tion of principle-based parsers, blternational Workshop on Parsing Technologies., Carnegie Mellon University, in M. Tomita (ed) Current lssues in Parsing Technologies,	1989
820909	Computational Properties of Principlebaaed Grammatical Theories.	1991
820910	Parameterizing the language processing system: Left- vs. right-branching within and across languages.	1988
820911	Syntactic difl:erences betwemt English and Japanese.	1991
820912	Information-paced processing of Japanese sentences.	1991
820913	Use of tile Knowledge of Language,	1989
820914	he Slruclure of the Japanese Language,	1973
820915	On the nature of proper government. Lir~guistic h~quiry,	1984
820916	A C'ourse in GB Syntax: Lectmves on Binding and Empty Categories,	1988
820917	A Model of Gramntar Based on Principles of (~overnment attd l\]inding Theory.	1985
820918	forthcoming. The Logical Approach to Syntax: Foundations,	1991
820919	E~icient Parsing \]or Natural Language: A Fast Algorithm for Practical Stlstems.	1986
820920	A Government-Binding Parser `for l')~neh.	1986
820921	Philosoplu'e et langage. L' argumentation dans la langue. Bruxelles: Pierre Mardaga.	1983
820922	Argumentation et Semantique: le parti-pris du lexique. In Acres du Colloque 'Enonciation et parti-pris'. Forthcoming.	1991
820923	Vers ane construction automatique des topoi a partir du lexique. CC AI - Journal for the integrated study of Artificial Intelligence cognitive science and applied epistemology,	1989
820924	Types in Functional Unification Grammars.	1990
820925	Generating Adjectives to Express the Speaker's Argumentative Intent.	1991
820926	Using Argumentation to Control Lexical Choice: a Functional Unificationbased approach. Doctoral dissertation,	1992
820927	Generating Connectives.	1990
820928	Controlling Content Realization with Functional Unification Grammars. In	1992
820929	The semantics of clause and verb for relational processes in English. In	1987
820930	An Introduction to Functional Grammar.	1985
820931	Planning Coherent Multisentential Text.	1988
820932	Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints.	1988
820933	Text generation: the problem of text structure	1987
820934	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Description and Construction of Text Structures. In Gerard Kempen (Ed.), Natural Language Generation. Martinus Nijhoff, McKeown,	1987
820935	Generating Goal Oriented Explanations.	1988
820936	A Contrastive Evaluation of Functional Unification Glammar for Surface Language Generators: A Case Study in Choice of Connectives.	1991
820937	Language generation and explanation.	1987
820938	The generation gap: the problem of expressibility in text planning. Doctoral dissertation,	1990
820939	Planning Text for Advisory Dialogues.	1989
820940	The Use of Explicit User models in Text Generation: Tailoring to a User's level of expertise. Doctoral dissertation,	1987
820941	An Example-based Method for Transfer-driven	1992
820942	Speaker's Recognition and Multilevel-Translating Method Based on	1987
820943	Working with Analogical Semantics, Foris Publications	1989
820944	Toward Memory-Based Translation,	1990
820945	l,exical Transfer based on Bi~Lingual Signs -Towards Interaction during	1991
820946	Principy semantig~eskogo opisanija edinic jazyka. 1: Semantilat i predstavlenie znanij. Trudy po iskusstvennomu intellektu 11. Tart),: Riikiliku Ulikooli Toinaetised.	1980
820947	Aspect, Transitivity, and Viewpoint. In: Hopper,	1982
820948	A grammar of a.vJect. Usage and meaning in the Russian verb. Cambridge:	1970
820949	Grammatika russkogo jazyka (Soviet Academic Grammar),	1954
820950	Remarks on English aspect. In: Hopper,	1982
820951	A Discourse Perspective on Tense and Aspect in Standard Modern Greek and English. In:	1988
820952	Topics in Cognitive Linguistics. 447~ 505. Amsterdam/Philadelphia:	1987
820953	The Potential of Swetra-A Multilanguage MT-System.	
820954	Figure and ground. The interrelationships of linguistic categories.	1982
820955	Grammatically-based automatic word class formation.	1975
820956	Statistical parsing of messages.	1990
820957	Trainable grammars for speech recognition. In	1979
820958	Third message understanding evaluation and conference (MUC3): t'hase 1 statns report.	1991
820959	Evaluating syntax performance of parser/grammars.	1991
820960	on Applied Natural Language Processing,	1992
820961	Discovery procedures for sublanguage selectional patterns: Initial experiments.	1986
820962	[11\] Paota Velardi, Maria Teresa Pazienza, and Michela Fasolo. How to encode semantic knowledge: A method for meaning representation and computer-aided acquisition.	1991
820963	[12\] Frank Smadja. From n-grams to collocations: An evaluation of xtract.	1991
820964	[13\] Nicolette Calzolari and Remo Bindi. Acquisition of lexical information from a large textual italian corpus.	1991
820965	Acquisition: Exploiting On-Line Resou~ves to Build a Lexicon. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., tlillsdale,	1991
820966	Parsing for Grammar and Style Checking,	1990
820967	A Correction System for Japanese Text (in	1988
820968	Communication Associates (FAs.)	1988
820969	A Method to Decide Division Points of Japanese Complex Sentences (in	1990
820970	Structural Ambiguity and Lcxical Relations,	1991
820971	Aligning Sentences in Parallel Corpora&quot;,	1991
820972	A Framework of a Mechanical Translation between Japanese and English by Analogy Principle&quot;,	1984
820973	Toward Memorybased Translation&quot;,	1990
820974	J.Durand, S.Krauwer and B.Maegaard: 'The Eurotra Linguistic Specification',	1991
820975	[4\] S.Kinoshita and J.Tsujii: 'l~amework for Incorporating Knowledge into Machine Translation', in	1991
820976	[5\] S.Kinoshita: Transfer of Coordinate Structures,	1991
820977	[6\] J.Lindop and J.Tsujii: Complez 7~'aasfer in MT: A Survey of Examples,	1991
820978	[7\] S.Nirenburg: Machine Translation,	1987
820979	Linguistic Context for Machine Translation', in	1990
820980	[9\] J.D.Phillips: An Architecture for	1992
820981	[10\] S.Sato and M.Nagao: 'Memory-based Translation',	1990
820982	[11\] J.Tsujii and K.Fujita: 'Lexical Transfer based on Bilingual Signs: Towards interaction during transfer', in	1991
820983	Noord, J.Dorrepaal et al: 'The MiMo2 Research System',	1990
820984	Lexicalflmctional grammar: a formal system for grammatical representation.	1982
820985	Translation by structural correspondences.	1989
820986	LFG based generation	1992
820987	Cognitive Scieuee Centre,	1987
820988	The transfer l)hase of tim nm machine translation system.	1986
820989	Dealing with incompleteness of linguistic knowledge in language translation.	1984
820990	Grannnar writing system GRADE of rnn-maehine translation project and its elmraeteristics.	1984
820991	The formalism and implementation of PATRIi. In	1983
820992	Semantichead-driven generation.	1990
820993	A concept of derivation for LFG.	1986
820994	Uniflkationsgrammatiken und ihre Logik. Dissertatiou,	1990
820995	k Framework of a Mechanical Translation between Japanese and Entlish by knalogy Principle',	1984
820996	hltz,B.: &quot;Toward Weaory-Based Reasoning&quot;,	1986
820997	and Nishino,H.: &quot;Japanese Text knalysis System with Valency Frame&quot;,	
820998	and Obsshi,F,: &quot;Modification knslysis using	
820999	Welory-based Translation H&quot;, IGkl 70-3, \[PSJ,	1990
821000	lida,H.: &quot;Experiments and Prospects of Example-Based Machine Translation&quot;,	1991
821001	Incremental sentence production, self-correction and coordination.	1987
821002	Faculty Psychology. A Bradford Book,	1983
821003	User modelling in anaphora generation: Ellipsis and definite description.	1982
821004	Generation - a new frontier of natural language processing?	1987
821005	Speaking: From Intention to Articulation.	1989
821006	The Generation Gap - the problem of ezpressibility in test planning.	1990
821007	A beaddriven approach to incremental and parallel generation of syntactic structures.	1990
821008	Reversibility and modularity in natural language generation.	1991
821009	Head corner parsing for discontinuous constituency.	1991
821010	Talking to unix in english: An overview of uc.	1984
821011	A Framework of a Mechanical Translation between Japanese and EngSsh by Analogy Principle,&quot;	1984
821012	Working with Analogical Semantics: Disambiguation Techniques in DLT,&quot;	1989
821013	Translating with Examples: A New Approach to Machine Translation,&quot;	1990
821014	Toward Memory-Based Reasoning,&quot;	1986
821015	Analyzing intention in Dialogues.	1980
821016	Comnton Sense Entailment: A Modal Theory of Nomnouotonic Reasoning.	1991
821017	Elements of a Plan-Based Theory of Speech Acts.	1979
821018	Intentions in Communication.	1990
821019	Logic and Conversation. In	1975
821020	[1086\] Temporal Anaphora in Discourses of English.	
821021	On the Coherence and Structure of 1)iscourse. Report OSL1-85 ,37, Center for the Study of Language and htformation,	1985
821022	Interpretation as Abduction. Technical Note No. 499, sl~l lnternationM, Menlo Park, Ca.,	1990
821023	Pragmatics and Natural Language Generation.	1990
821024	[19849\] Preventing I&quot;Mse Inferences.	1984
821025	[1984b\] Default reasoning in interaction.	1984
821026	Some Aspects of Default Re~oning in Interactive Discourse, lteport MS-C1S-86-27,	1986
821027	Abduction vs Closure in Causal Theories. Forthcoming Research Note in A rtificial In. telligeacc. Page references to ms.	1991
821028	Discourse Relations and Couuoon Sense Entailment. Submitted to Journal o\] Logic, Language and In.formation. DYANA deliverable 2.5b,	1991
821029	[1992b\] Abducing Temporal Discourse. In	
821030	Generating Text without Trees.	1992
821031	Empiricism, Rationalism, anti Anaphorie Dependencies,&quot;	1992
821032	A Syntax and Semantics for Featurc-Struemre Transfer,&quot;	1990
821033	Projections and Semantic Description in LexieaI-Functional Grammar,&quot;	1988
821034	LongDistance Dependencies, Constituent Struelure, and Functional Uncertainty,&quot;	1989
821035	Klaus Nettor, Jurgen Wedckiod, anti Annie Zaenen, &quot;Translation by Stroetural Correspondences,&quot;	1989
821036	Three seductions of computational psycholinguistics,&quot;	1987
821037	LFG and Translation,&quot;	1990
821038	Structural Non-correspondence in Translation,&quot;	1991
821039	Struatural Transfer and Unification Formalisms,&quot;	
821040	The MiMo2 Research System,&quot;	1990
821041	Simple + Robust -- Pragmatic: A Natural Language Query Processing Model for Card-type Databases&quot;,	1992
821042	Recovery strategies for parsing extragrammtical lanAcrEs DE COLING-92,	1992
821043	Automatic Theorem Proving: An Attempt to Improve Readability of proofs Generated by Resolution.	1988
821044	Two types of Planning in Language Generation.	1988
821045	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text. Cambridge.	1985
821046	A Reactive Approach to Explanation: Taking the User's Feedback into Account.	1991
821047	Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.	1987
821048	Getting the Message Across in RST-based Text Generation.	1965
821049	1This author is supported by the Brazilian	1990
821050	Translating Finnish weather forecasts into Swedish (Dept of Linguistics, Ume~i:	1988
821051	Computer generation of marine weather forecast text. Journal of atmospheric and oceanic technology,	1990
821052	of Coling 86,	1986
821053	Aspects of text meaning. In: J. Pustejovsky (ed) Semantics and the lexicon.	1991
821054	dentifyhlg Zer(>Pronouns Referring to Persons ill Japanese Dialogue,	1989
821055	Using l,exiealized Tags f,~r Machine qYanslation,&quot;	1990
821056	11., &quot;Introduction to the Algebraic Theory of Graph Grammars,&quot;	1979
821057	Cmse-Bmscd Reasonings&quot; tutorial textbook of llth IJCAI,	1989
821058	A Framework of a MechanicM Translation between Japanese and English by Analogy Principle,&quot;	1984
821059	Tree Cover Search Algorithm for Example-Based Translation,&quot;	1992
821060	l,exical Transfer: A Missing Element in Linguistic Theories,&quot;	1986
821061	Idiosyncratic Gap: A Tough Problem to Structure-hound Machine q~'anslation,&quot;	1986
821062	Working with Analogical Semantics,&quot;	1989
821063	Toward Memory-based Translations&quot;	1990
821064	11., attd Kohyama, 11., &quot;Translating with Examples: A New Approach to Machine 'l~'anslotion,&quot; l'roc, of lnfo	1990
821065	Another Stride Towards Knowledge-Ba~qed Machine Translation,&quot; Prec. of Coling 86,	1986
821066	A Model of a Transfer t'roccss Using Combinations of Translation Rules,&quot;	1990
821067	A Formal Model of Transfer Using Rules Combination,&quot; submitted to Machine Translation,	1991
821068	COLlNG-92, NANTEs, 23-28 AOt'Zr	1992
821069	Generiernng natiirlieher Sprache mit Generalisierteu Phrasenstruktar-Grammatiken&quot;, KIT-Report 87,	1990
821070	A Constructive View of GPSG or How to Make it Work&quot;, in:	1988
821071	Views of the Syntax/Semantics Interface&quot;, Procs. of the Workshop &quot;GPSG and Semantics&quot;, KIT-Report 74,	1989
821072	From Syntax to Semantics -Insights From Machine Translation&quot;,	1988
821073	Funktor-Argument-Stmktur, Die satzseman~scheRepr~entations- und Transferebene im Projekt KIT-FAST&quot;,	1988
821074	The BACK System Revisited&quot;, KIT-Report 75,	1989
821075	A Language for the Statement of Binary Relations over Feature Structures&quot;, in:	1991
821076	Hauenschild: &quot;Textrepr'asentatiou und Hintergrandwissen fiir die Anaphernresolutiou im Maschinelleu Ubersetzungssystem KIT-FAST&quot;, KIT-Report 93, Technical University of Berlin	1991
821077	IWeisweber 89\]: W. Weisweber: &quot;Transfer in Machine Translation by Non-Confltlent Term-Rewrite Systems&quot;,	1990
821078	Hauenschild: &quot;A model of Multi-Level Transfer for Machiue Translation and Its Partial Re~dization&quot;, KITReport 77, Technical University of Berliu	1990
821079	Linguistics for Machine Translation: The Eurotra Linguistic Specifications&quot;.	1991
821080	Interactive Translation using Quasi-Logical Forms&quot;,	1991
821081	Auxiliaries and Clitics in French UCG Grammar&quot;,	1987
821082	Lexicalist Unification-Based Machine Translation, PhD Thesis, submitted to Dept.	1991
821083	Letting the cat out of the bag: Generation for Shake-and-Bake MT&quot;, this conference.	1992
821084	Zeevat (1989l &quot;An Algorithm for Generation in UCG&quot;,	
821085	On the Semantic Content of the Notion 'Thematic-Role'&quot;,	1989
821086	Equations, Schemata and Situations: A Framework for Linguistic Semantics.	1985
821087	Japanese Phrase Structure Grammar,	1987
821088	Ontological Promiscuity&quot;,	1986
821089	Three Seductions in Computational Psycholinguistics&quot;,	1987
821090	Translation by Structural Correspondances&quot;,	1989
821091	Radical Lexicalism&quot;,	1989
821092	Montagne Grammar and Machine Translation&quot;, in P.J.	1987
821093	Representation and Translation&quot;.	1982
821094	Expressing Generalisations in Unification-Based Grammar Formalisms&quot;,	1989
821095	Categorial Investigations: Logical and Linguistic Aspects of the Lambek Calculus. Foris,	1988
821096	q'he Japanese Government Project for Machine Translation&quot;,	1985
821097	Modifiers and Quantifiers in Natural Language&quot;,	1980
821098	Events in the Semantics of English,	1991
821099	Grammars and Logics of Partial Information&quot;,	1987
821100	1. Sag (1987)Information-based Syntax and Semantics: Vol 1: Fundamentals,	
821101	A common framework for analysis and generation&quot;,	1991
821102	When Mariko talks to Siegfried: Experiences from a Japanese/German MT project&quot;.	1986
821103	Codescription, projection and 'difficult' translation&quot;, Working Papers	1989
821104	LFG and Translation&quot;,	1990
821105	Structural Non-Correspondance in Translation&quot;,	1991
821106	An Introduction to Unification -Based Approaches to Grammar,	1986
821107	A Uniform Architecture for Parsing and Generation&quot;,	1988
821108	Future Directions of Machine Translation&quot;,	1986
821109	Lexieal Transfer based on Bilingual Signs&quot;,	1991
821110	A Machine Translation system from Japanese into English based on Conceptual Structure&quot;.	1980
821111	Categorial Unification Grammars&quot;,	1986
821112	Parsing Free Word Order Languages, MSc Thesis,	1990
821113	Automated Translation at Grenoble University&quot;,	1985
821114	Shake-and-Bake Translation&quot;.	1991
821115	Lexicalist Unification Grammar of Japanese. PhD Thesis, submitted to Dept. of Language and Linguistics,	1991
821116	An Introduction to Unification Calegorial Grammar&quot;,	1987
821117	SHAKE-AND-BAKE TRANSLATION P. Whitelock Sharp Laboratories of Europe Ltd. Oxford Science Park Oxford, U.K. pete@uk.ae.ox.prg R~-um~ Dans cet article, je d&'ris une conception de la Traduction Automatique qui apporte deg'solutions nouvelles et radicales ~t quelquea uns des probl~mes rencontres par les approches sttucturales relies que les modules A transfert ou ~t hangue pivot. Cette nouveUe appreche est bas6e sur tree conception lexicaliste de la grammaire o~ les unit~ lexicales sont des signes	1992
821118	forthcoming Reference as a Universal Cognitive Process: a Contrastive Study of Article Use.	1992
821119	A.(1990): &quot;Integra.tion of Speech Recognition and Language Processing in Spoken Language Translation System(SL-TRANS),&quot;	
821120	nd Hon, H.-W.(1988): &quot;LargeVocabulary Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition Using HMM,&quot;	
821121	H.(1987): &quot;Dynamic Programming Speech Recognition Using a Context-Free Grammar,&quot;	
821122	S.(1990): &quot;A Continuous Speech Recognition System Based on a Two-Level Grammar Approach,&quot;	
821123	and 1ida, H.(1990): &quot;A Method to Predict the Next Utterance Using a Four-layered Plan Recognition Model,&quot;	
821124	The Structure of the Japanese Language,	1973
821125	A Stochastic Approach to Sentence Parsing,&quot;	1984
821126	Measuring Information Provided by Language Model and Acoustic Model in Probabilistic Speech Recognition: Theory and Experimental Results,&quot;	1990
821127	ATR Dialogue Database,&quot;	1990
821128	HMM Continuous Speech Recogniton Using Predictive LR Parsing,&quot;	1989
821129	Word Sequence Constraints for Japanese Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
821130	Constraints for Continuous Speech Recognition in Goal-Directed Dialogue,&quot;	1991
821131	Nihongo Kyouiku Jiten,	1982
821132	Utilizing Empirical Data for Postposition Classification toward Spoken Japanese Speech Recognition,&quot;	1991
821133	CIS: A Massively ParaUel Concurrent Rule-Based System,&quot;	1986
821134	An Overview of The KL-ONE Knowledge Representation System,&quot;	1985
821135	Charniak, E., &quot;Passing markers: A theory of contextual influence in language comprehension,&quot;	1983
821136	Inclusion, Disjointness and Choice: The Logic of Linguistic Classification,&quot;	1991
821137	Japan Electric Dictionary Research Institute, EDR Electric Dictionaries,	1988
821138	Typed Unification Grammars,&quot;	1990
821139	Fahhnan, S., NETL: A System for RepT~-sen*in 9 and Using Real-World Knowledge,	1979
821140	PARKA: Parallel Knowledge Representation on the Connection Machine,	1990
821141	Headier, J., ln~egrating Marker.Passing and Problem-Solving, Lawrence Erlbanm Associates,	1988
821142	Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity,	1986
821143	Integrating Language and Meaning,&quot; Sown,	1991
821144	Utfilicatlon and Classification: An Experiment in Infonuation-B~sed Parsing,&quot;	1989
821145	Parallel Chmsification for Knowledge Representation on SNAP&quot;	1999
821146	Kit.no, It., &quot;~DmDialog: An Experimental Speech-to-Speech Dialogue Translation System,&quot;	1991
821147	Massively Parallel Memory-Based Parsing&quot;,	1991
821148	High Performance Memory-Based Translation on IXM2 Massively Parallel Associative Memory Processor&quot;,	1991
821149	Massively Parallel Artificial Intelligence,&quot;	1991
821150	High Performance Natural Language Processing on Semantic Network Array Processor,&quot;	1991
821151	Parallel Incremental Sentence Production for a Model of Simultaneous Interpretation,&quot;	1990
821152	Ambiguity Resolution in DmTrans Phm,&quot;	1989
821153	The Design of a Marker Passing Architecture for Knowledge Processing&quot;,	1990
821154	Building Large K~towledge-Based Systems,	1990
821155	A b~ramework of. Mechanical Translation between Japanese and Engllnh by Anal-.	1984
821156	Elsevier Scieuce Publishers,	1984
821157	Natural Language Parsing Systems,	1987
821158	Knowledge-Based Machine Translation Project: A Case Study,	1991
821159	Norvig, P., Unified Theory of Inference for Test Understanding,	1966
821160	b~formation-Based Syntaz and Semantics, Vol. L&quot; Fundamentals,	1987
821161	Empirical studies of discourse representations for natural language interfaces.	1989
821162	Towards evaluation of nip sy~ terns,	1987
821163	A robust portable natural hmguagc data base interface.	1983
821164	Team: A transportable natural language interface system.	1983
821165	The logical notation: Ontological promiscuity, chapter 2 of discourse and inference.	
821166	The tacitus commonsense knowledge base.	
821167	Control of inference: Role of some aspects of diseourse structure - centering.	1981
821168	On natural language based computer systems.	1976
821169	User stndies and the design of natural language systems.	1989
821170	Wiid LIFE, a user manual>>. DEC-PRL Technical Note PRL-TN-l,	1990
821171	Towards a meaning of LIFE~.	1991
821172	I~yped feature structures: inheritance, (in)equality and extensionality)>.	1990
821173	Logic programming. Systematic Program Development.	1990
821174	Reversible logic grammars for machine translation>>.	1988
821175	90\] Marc Dymetman, Pierre Isabelle and Franqois Perrault. ~(A symmetrical approach to parsing and generation,.	1990
821176	Martin Emele. <<A typed feature stmc° tare unification-based approach to generation>,.	1988
821177	Martin Emele. <<Unification with lazy non-redundant copying>>.	1991
821178	[Emele/Zajac 90a\] Martin Emele and Rdmi Zajac. aA fixed-point semantics for feature type systems,.	1990
821179	Typed Unification Grammars>>.	1990
821180	90\] Martin Emele, Ulrich Heir, Stefan Momma and R~mi Zajac. ,<Organizing linguistic knowledge for multilingual generation>>.	1990
821181	A parser for HPSG,.	1990
821182	Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains. Laurence Edbaum,	1986
821183	Discovery procedures for Ac'r~ DE COLING-92, NAturES, 23-28 AO~&quot;	1992
821184	Sublanguage: Studies of Language in Restricted Semantic Domains. De Gruyter,	1982
821185	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics.	1987
821186	Methodologies for the development of sublanguage MT systems~.	1990
821187	Strategies for adding control information to declarative grammarsh.	1991
821188	[Zajac 89\] R6mi Zajac. ~A transfer model using a typed feature structure rewriting system with inheritance~.	1989
821189	[Zajac 90a\] R6mi Zajac. ,~A relational approach to translatiom,.	1990
821190	[Zajac 90b\] R~mi Zajac. ,~Semantics of typed feature structures~. Presented at the International Workshop on Constraint Based Formalisms for Natural Language Generation,	1990
821191	AOC'r	
821192	A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition', in:	1988
821193	C~lo Methods, Chapnum and	
821194	Harris, 11, lbeory of Probability,	1966
821195	B~ic Methods of Probabilistic Context Free Granmuws, Yorktown tleights:	1990
821196	Pearl: A Probabilistic Chart P~u'ser',in:	1991
821197	M,'min, W.A., Preliminary analysis of a bre.adth-tirst parsing algorithin: Theoretical ,and experimental results	1979
821198	Probabilistic and weighted grmnmars', in: lnfomJation and control 15,	1990
821199	Stich, S.P., 'What every speaker knows', in:	1971
821200	AOt~l&quot;	
821201	Natural Language Understanding. Benjamin-Cummings,	1987
821202	How to Scope and Translate Any.	1991
821203	Modularity and Quantifier Scoping.	1992
821204	Principle-Based Interpretation of Natural Language Quantifiers.	1988
821205	The Modularity of Mind.	1983
821206	Android Epistemology and the Frame Problem.	1987
821207	TEAM: An Experiment in the Design of Transportable Natural-Language Interfaces.	1987
821208	An Algorithm for Generating Quantifier Scopings.	1985
821209	Handling Scope Ambiguities in English.	1988
821210	Some Universals Concerning Quantifier Scope.	1975
821211	Quantifier Scoping in the SRI Core Language Engine.	1988
821212	Determining the Scope of English Quantifiers.	1978
821213	Semantics and Quantification in Natural Language Question Answering.	1978
821214	COLlNG-92. NA~zs, 23-28 ho(rL'	1992
821215	Focus, syntax and accent placement,	1987
821216	Unification Phonology: another look at &quot;synthesis-by-rule&quot;.	1990
821217	Prosodic structure, parametersetting and ID/LP	1991
821218	Natural language processing in prolog: an introduction to computational linguistics.	1989
821219	On the grammar and semantzcs of sentence accents. Foris Pnbl.,	1984
821220	Accent and discourse context: assigning pitch accent in synthetic speech,	1990
821221	A comparison of natural, theoretical and automatically derived accentuations of Dutch	1990
821222	The derivation of prosody for text- to-speech from prosodic sentence structure.	1992
821223	The English Noun Phrase in its Sentential Aspect,	1987
821224	Prlnciple-based parsing&quot;,	1987
821225	Knowledge of Language: Its Origin, Nature and Use,	1986
821226	(Some) Determiners and Partitives&quot;, ms.,	1990
821227	The Auxiliary System of English&quot;, ms.,	1990
821228	A Logical Model of Competence and Performance in the Human Sentence Processor,	1992
821229	Syntactic Processing: Evidence from Dutch,&quot;	1987
821230	A Computational Theory of Human Linguistic Processing: Memory Limitations and Processing Breakdown PhD dissertation,	1991
821231	The Proper Place of Men and Machines in Language Translation&quot;, CSL80-11, Xerox Paio Alto Research Center.	1980
821232	ITS: Interactive translation system&quot;	1980
821233	Prolog and Natural Language Analysis,	1987
821234	Phms and resource-bouulded practical reasonirlg.	1988
821235	Toward a au}dern theory of case.	1969
821236	Sentence disambiguatiorl by docutxlent oriented preference sets.	1990
821237	Inlormation extraction and text summarization using linguistic knowledge acquisition.	1989
821238	Post-processing multi-lingual arguments ..m'uclures&quot;	1991
821239	Natural Language Text: The Ideal Knowledge Representation Formalism to Support Content/MialysLs for Text Retrievar'	1990
821240	Natural Language Inputs to a Simulation Progvanlming System.&quot;	1972
821241	forthcoming. Natural Language Processing: the PLNLP Approach.	1992
821242	An Integrated Syntactic and Semantic System for Natural Language Understanding.&quot;	1991
821243	Conceptual Structures: Information Processing in Mindand Machine.	1984
821244	AcrF.s DI::COLING-92, NAN-rEs, 23-28 nO~'	1992
821245	Recognising intentions from natural language utterances.	1983
821246	Relationships between planning and execution.	1980
821247	The here map task corpus. Language and Speech,	1992
821248	Planning English Sentences. Cainbridge U.	1985
821249	Teaching Talk.	1984
821250	Risk-taking and Recovery in TaskOriented Dialogue.	1992
821251	Generating referring expressions in a domain of objects and processes.	1988
821252	The structures of discourse structure.	1985
821253	The Production of Language in Dialogue: A Computational Model.	1986
821254	Focus of attention: constraining what can be said next.	1988
821255	A reactive approach to explanation in expert and advice-giving systems.	1990
821256	Using planning techniques in intelligent tutoring systenm.	1986
821257	A Computer Model o.f Conversation. PhD thesis,	1974
821258	Generating descriptions that exploit a user's domain knowledge. In	1990
821259	Constituting reference in natural language: the problem of referential opacity.	1984
821260	Planning and meta.planning.	1981
821261	Practical Planning.	1988
821262	COLING-92, NAN'rES, 23-28 ^ofrr	1992
821263	Differences Between Beliefs and Knowledge Systems.	1979
821264	Analysing Intention in Utterances.	1980
821265	Modeling the Uxr'- Plans and Goals.	1988
821266	Analysing the Structure of Argumentstive Discourse.	1987
821267	ln,-depCt U~derrlanding: A Cornpater Model of Narrative Comprehension.	1983
821268	In Encyclopedia of Artificial InteSigeuce,	1987
821269	Adversary Arguments and the Logic of Personal Attacks.	1982
821270	Building n User Model Implicitly from a Cooperative Advisory Dialog. User Modeling and User-Adapted Inieraclion~	1991
821271	A Plan Recognition Model for Subdialoguea in Conversatinns.	1987
821272	Reasoning on n Highlighted User Model to Respond to Misconceptions.	1988
821273	Inferring Domain Plans iB Question-Answering.	1986
821274	The Csrre~ion Machine: A Computer Model Of Rscogniu'ng and Producing Belief Jnstifications in Argumentative Dialogs.	1991
821275	Participating In Plan-Oriented Dialogs.	1990
821276	The Correction Machine: Formulating Explanations for User Misconceptions.	1989
821277	FlowerL Recognising and Responding to Plan-oriented Misconceptions.	1988
821278	Plan Parsing For Intended Response Recognition in Discoume.	1985
821279	Planning and Understanding.	1983
821280	Belief ascription, metaphor, and inteitsional identification.	1991
821281	Analyzing the structure of argumentative discourse.	1987
821282	Mental spaces from a functional per~ spective.	1987
821283	Mental spaces.	1985
821284	Semantic interpretation of pragmatic clues: Connective, modal verbs, and indirect speech acts.	1988
821285	Two constraints on speech act ambiguity.	1989
821286	A theory of truth and semantic representation.	1981
821287	Rhetorical structure theory: qbward a functional theory of text organization.	1988
821288	Force dynamics in language and cognition.	1988
821289	Multiple agents and heuristic ascription of belief, ht	1987
821290	Speech acts and multiple environments.	1979
821291	Beliefs, points of view and multiple environments.	1983
821292	Belief ascription and model generative reasoning: joining two paradigms to a robust parser of messages.	1990
821293	Coherence reasoning in persuasive discourse.	1990
821294	Attitude and coherence reazoning in persuasive discourse.	1991
821295	Unification and classification: an experiment in information-based parsing.	1989
821296	[5\] Hassan Ai't-Kaci. An Algebraic Semantics Approach to the Effective Resolution of Type Equations.	1991
821297	A Fixed Point Semantics for Feature Type Systems. In: St~phane Kaplan and Mitsuhiro Okada (eels.):	1990
821298	Analysis of Unknown Words through Morphological Decomposition,	1991
821299	Chinese Word Segmentation through Constraint Satisfaction and Statistical Optimization,	1991
821300	Conversion of Phonemic Input to Text through Cott~traint Satisfaction,	1991
821301	Maximum Likelihood from incomplete Data via the EM algorithm,	1977
821302	The pivotal Role the Various Dictionary in an MT system,	1982
821303	The TeXbook,	1985
821304	4 Survey of Machine Translation,	1985
821305	Text Processing,	1989
821306	d Statistical Method for Finding Word Boundaries	1990
821307	AOt~'r	
821308	Les contraintes de domaines dans un moddle conceptuel associd dune interface en langage naturel, Rapport Interne, Groupe Intelligence ArtificieUe,	1991
821309	D~finition et intdgration de contraintes conceptuelles dans un systdme d'analyse de phrases,	1990
821310	Using the Same System for Analyzing and Synthesizing Sentences,	1990
821311	lt, terfaces en langage naturel : du traitement du non-attendu d la composition de phrases assistde, Annales des T616communications, CNET,	1989
821312	Lingvisticheskoje Obespechenije Sistemy ETAP-2. Nauka, Moscow. ('The linguistics of the ETAP-2 system',	1989
821313	Ob Avtomaticheskom sintaksicheskom Analize Russkikh Tekstov.	1987
821314	On automatic parsing of Russian texts',	1990
821315	Toward a theory of Meaning ~--, Text linguistic models',	1988
821316	Surface Syntax of English.&quot; A Formal Model within the Meaning --- Text Framework. John Benjamins,	1987
821317	Dlina Sintaksicheskikh Svjazej i Induklivnyje Struktury. In Semiotika i	1985
821318	On high-probability syntactic links', in	1987
821319	Metody Sintaksicheskogo Analiza, Ispol'zujushchije Predpochtenije Jazykovykh Konstruktsij: Modeli i Eksperimenty.	1975
821320	Parsing methods based on preference of the language constructions: models and experiments',	1988
821321	Experiments with the TANGORA 20,000 word Speech Recognizer,	1987
821322	Postrecognizer language processing: applications to speech, handwriting&quot;, submitted to EUSIPCO'92.	1992
821323	A 20,000 words, automatic speech recognizer. Adaptation to French of the US TANGORA system&quot;,	1990
821324	Three different Probablllstlc Language Models: Comparison and Combination&quot;,	1991
821325	Analyse automatlque d'erreurs: strat(~gie Ilngulstlque et computatlonnelle, Colloque Informatlque et Langue naturelle, 23-24 janvler 91, Liana Univ. de Nantes.	1991
821326	Tangora - a large vocabulary speech recognition system for five languages &quot;, EuroSpeech	1991
821327	Language modeling at the syntactic level&quot;	1984
821328	A Morphological Model for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
821329	Natural Language Inputs to a Simulation Programming System,	1972
821330	3&quot;he EPISTLE Text-Critiquing System&quot;,	1962
821331	An Easily Computed Metric for Ranking Alternative Parses&quot;, Presented at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the ACL,	1976
821332	Continuous Speech Recognition by Statistical Methods&quot;,	1976
821333	The Fitted Parse: 100% Parsing Capability In a Syntactic Grammar of English&quot;,	1983
821334	A Broad-Coverage Computational Syntax of English&quot;, Unpublished documents, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center,	1966
821335	Some complexity results for Attribute Value Structures'. 'ib appear in:	1991
821336	Defaults in unification grammar', In:	1990
821337	The geometry of phonological features'.	1985
821338	The limits of unification'. In:	1999
821339	Natural Languages and the Chomsky Hierarchy'. In:	1984
821340	Phonological resolution of syntactic feature conflict'.	1986
821341	Morphological non-distinctness and co-ordination'.	1984
821342	The depth hypothesis'.	1961
821343	A model and an hypothesis for language structure'.	1960
821344	23-28 AOt3&quot;r	1992
821345	PC-KIMMO: a two-levelprocessor for morphological analysis. Summer Institute of Linguistics.	1990
821346	A twolevel morphological analysis of English. Texas Linguistic Forum,	1983
821347	KIMMO: A two-level morphological analyzer. Texas Linguistic Forum,	1983
821348	Two-level morphology: a general computational model for word-form recognition and production.	1983
821349	An application of the twolevel model to Finnish.	1985
821350	Complexity, two-level morphology and Finnish.	1988
821351	Text on tap: the ACL data collection initiative.	1989
821352	XTAG - a graphical workbench for developing tree-adjoining grammars.	1992
821353	A new hashing package for UNIX.	1991
821354	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
821355	Building a Lexicon: The Contribution of Lexicography&quot;.	1991
821356	Models for Lexical Knowledge Bases&quot;.	1990
821357	Conceptual Data Modeling in a Materials R&D Organization&quot;.	1991
821358	English Verbs as a Semantic Net&quot;.	1991
821359	Knowledge Acquisition Systems&quot;.	1990
821360	Expert Systems&quot;. Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence.	1987
821361	Building a Lexicon: The Contribution of Linguistics&quot;.	1991
821362	the Symposium on Standardizing Terminology for Better Communication: Practice, Applied Theory and Results	1991
821363	Knowledge Management for Terminology-Intensive Applications: Needs and Tools&quot;.	1991
821364	and Knowledge Representation. (To appear as a book edited by J. Pustejovsky and S. Bergler and published by	1992
821365	Nouns in WordNet: A Lexical Inheritance System&quot;.	1991
821366	Semantics and Knowledge Representation. fro appear as a book published by	1991
821367	Concept Analysis and Terminology: A Knowledge-Based Approach to Documentation&quot;.	1990
821368	Computer-Assisted Concept Analysis: An Essential Component of a Terminologist's Workstation&quot;.	1990
821369	(in press). &quot;Conceptual Analysis as a Basis for Knowledge Acquisition&quot;.	1991
821370	Planning using a temporal world model, ht IJ-	1983
821371	[Mye92\] \[Bar89\] Jolt Barwise. The Situation in Logic. Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI),	1987
821372	lleadi*Jgs it~ Knowledge Representation. Morga~t \[NW90\] Kaufl~tann,	1985
821373	Situations and Attitudes. The MI'F	1983
821374	Intention, Plans, and \[OCP90\] Practical Reason.	1987
821375	A \[RG91\] semanti~ for probabilistic quantilier-free firstorder languages, with particular application to story understanding. Ira	1989
821376	Intention : choice + commitment.	1987
821377	Representing actions with an Assmnption-based TMS.	1986
821378	Plan inference with probabilistic-outcome actions.	1989
821379	lnJormation Processing Society of Japan,	1991
821380	An introduction to plannIng and meta-decision-making witt~ uncertain nondeterministic actions using 2nd-order probabilities.	1992
821381	Spoken language in interpreted telephone dialogues.	1990
821382	Asymmetry thesis and side-effect problems in linear-time and branching-time intention logics.	1991
821383	Concordances for Parallel Text, in Using Corpora,	1991
821384	The Pisa Multilingual Lexical Database System,	1990
821385	Bilingual Reference Corpora: A System for Parallel Text Retrieval in Using Corpora,	1991
821386	D.B.T.: A Textual Data Base System,	1991
821387	Implementing a Bilingual Lexical Database System,	1990
821388	Benveniste Emile	1966
821389	definition&quot;, Actes du colloque &quot;Traitement automatique des langues naturelles et syst~mes documentaires &quot;, Clermont-Ferrand \[Milner	1989
821390	Een conceptuele oarser voor definities van medische termen, ms.,	1991
821391	l~lneuage as a cognitiv¢ EtO¢_¢~. Vol 1: Svntax,	1983
821392	Analysing the dictionary definitions, in: B.Boguraev and T.Briscoe,	1989
821393	and P.Forster, Representation of semantic knowledge with term subsumption languages, ms.,	1991
821394	Das Lexikon in der Forschung der kiinstlichen Intelligenz, in: C.Schwarze and D.Wunderlich, (Eds.), Handbu¢ta ¢ler Lexikologie,	1985
821395	Eindrapportage SaoiensP_r_oj¢~, UT-gedeelte, Twente,	1991
821396	VU-bijdrage tot bet Sapiensprototype,	1991
821397	an automatic lemmatizer, in: .CA/lJllg~,	1988
821398	Metatools for Terminology, in: Corpusgebaseerde Woordanalvse. Jaarboek	1991
821399	Dilemma-2: a lemmatizer-tagger for medical abstracts, conference on Aoolied Natural Lan~,uaee Processing.	1992
821400	Tile Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms.	1974
821401	Acquisition of Lexical Information from a Large Textual Italian Corpus. Coling 90,	1990
821402	Parsing, Word Associations and Typical Predicate-Argument Relations. Internal report. Bell Laboratories,	1989
821403	DELAS: Dictionnaire EIectronique du LADL pour les roots simples du franqais, Paris: Rapport technique du LADL,	1984
821404	Grammaire transformationnelle du franqais, 1-Syntaxe du verbe. Cantil~ne,	1968
821405	Finite-State Parsing and Disambiguation.	1990
821406	Finite state approximation of phrase structure grammars,	1991
821407	Dictionnaires et lexiques, m6thodes et algorithmes.	1991
821408	The recognition capacity of local syntactic constraints.	1991
821409	Dictionnaires 61ectroniques et reconnaissance lexicale automatique.	1989
821410	Case Systems f~¢ Natm-al Language&quot;,	1975
821411	Case Grammar: Development of the Matrix Model (1970-1978),	1979
821412	Intelligent Case Analysis in the TANKA System&quot;,	1990
821413	Semantic Analysis in TANKA&quot;	1992
821414	A BroadCoverage Parser for Knowledge Acquisition from Technical Texts&quot;,	1991
821415	A Parser for Processing Technical Texts with a Large Coverage of English&quot;,	1990
821416	Explanation-based Learning Helps Acquire Knowledge from Natural Language Texts&quot;,	1991
821417	The Thread of Discourse,	1975
821418	A Broil-coverage Nalural Language Analysis System&quot;,	1989
821419	Meaning-Based Translation: A Guide to Cross-language Equivalence,	1984
821420	A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language, Lon gman .	1985
821421	Valency and Case in Computational Linguistics.	1987
821422	Conceptual Structures:	1984
821423	A Note on the Study of Cases&quot;,	1987
821424	MixedStrategy Matching in Conceptual Networks&quot;.	1990
821425	Semi-antomatic acquisition of conceptual structure from technical textS&quot;,	1990
821426	Language as a Cognitive Process (Syntax),	1983
821427	Path-finding in Networks&quot;.	1990
821428	Inheritance in Conceptual Networks&quot;.	1991
821429	Planning in Conceptual Networks&quot;.	1991
821430	Semantics of Paragraphs&quot;,	1991
821431	A Lattice-Theoretic Approach to Computation Based on a Calculus of Partially-Ordered Type Structures. Ph.D. Thesis - Computer and Information Science, Univ. of Pennsylvania,	1984
821432	[7\] Strube de Lima (V.L.), Contribution d 1'ttude du traitement des erreurs au niveau lexico-symaxique dons un texte 6crit en franfais. Th~se de l'Universitt~ Joseph Fourier, Grenoble I, Mars	1985
821433	Morphosyntactic correction in natural language interfaces. 12th CoLing,	1988
821434	Bilingual Generation of Weather Forecasts in an Operations Environment&quot;,	1990
821435	Content Determination and Text Structuring in GOSSIP&quot;,	1989
821436	Lexical Selection and Paraphrase in a Meaning-Text Generation Model&quot;	1991
821437	Multi-Lingual Text Generation and tile Meaning-Text Theory&quot;,	1988
821438	On the Need for Domain Communication Knowledge&quot;,	1991
821439	Meaning-Text Models&quot;, Annual Review of Anthropology,	1981
821440	Surface Syntax of English,	1987
821441	A Formal Lexicon in the Meaning Text Theory (or, how to do lexica with words)&quot;,	1987
821442	Stracturalion el mise en jeu procgdurale d'un modkle linguistique ddclaratif dans un cadre de gdndration de texte,	1990
821443	The Automated News Agency: SEMTEX - A Text Generator for German&quot; Natural Language Generation: New Results	1987
821444	Longman English Grammar.	1988
821445	Stylistic Grammars in Language Translation. In:	1988
821446	Introduction: Coherence, Composition and Text linguistics. In: Coherence and Composition: A Symposium,	1985
821447	Intelligent IIandling of Weather Forecasts. In:	1990
821448	Linden et at. Using Systems Networks to Build Rhetorical Structures. In:	1992
821449	A Computational Theory of Prose Style for Natural Language Generation. In:	1985
821450	COLING-92, NA~q'ES, 23-28 hot~';	1992
821451	Koeuraad l)e Smedt 19911. Triph(nle Analysis: A combined method for the correction of orthographical and typographical errors,	1988
821452	Spelling assistance lbr conlpoulld words.	1988
821453	Lexicon Grammar. The Representation of CompouiId Words.	1986
821454	ltarris, t'apet:s&quot; in Stnwtural a#td Tran.sJbrmational 1,htguistics. Fornlal Linguistics Series,	1970
821455	Introduction to Automata Theoo,, l.anguages, and Computation.	1979
821456	Autonlatic spelling correction in scic, ntific and scholarly text.	1984
821457	Amdysis, aml Retrieval of Information by Computer.	1989
821458	Parsing for Grammar and Slylc Checking.	1990
821459	Textverarbeitung im Rahulen moderner Bfirokonmmnikationstechniken.	1987
821460	Dictionary off Computing&quot; (gth Edition).	1987
821461	4(1)153- 9S t	1989
821462	Structural Disambiguation with Constraint PropagationS.	1990
821463	JAUNT: A Constraint Solver for Disjunctive Feature Structures&quot;.	1991
821464	Dependency Analyzer: A Knowledge-Baaed Ap- proach to Structural Dmambiguation&quot;.	1990
821465	The FrameKit Uler% Guide Version 2.0&quot;.	1988
821466	Bi-DireetlonalGrammarlfor MachineTranalation&quot;.	1990
821467	oJ £nd lnlernationgl SFmpo*i~m on Databame S~/Jtem* for Ad. vaneed Appllcationlt pagem 444-448,	1991
821468	of the llth lnternation¢l ConJerenee on Computation¢l Ligtt. i/tieJ, Auguut	1986
821469	of the Sad Ja~n-A~Jtmlia Joint .qytnpo#iu~t on NLP,	1991
821470	Generation as Structure Driven Derivatlon&quot;.	1988
821471	JANUS: a Speech-to-speech Translation System Using Conneetionist and Symbolic Processing Strategies&quot;,	1990
821472	Robust Parsing of Severely Corrupted Spoken Utterances.	1986
821473	Parsing spoken language: A semantic caseframc approach.	1986
821474	Compact isolated word recognition system for large vocabulary. In	1986
821475	tlMM Continuous Speech Recognition Using Predictive LR Parsing. In ICASSP,	1989
821476	Vocabulary Speaker-htdependenl Continuous Speech Recognition: The SPHINX System.	1988
821477	Modified Cm'~eframe Parsing for Speech Understanding Systems.	1987
821478	Parsing Noisy Sentences. In	1988
821479	l(luwer Academic Publishers,	1985
821480	An efficient word lattice parsing algorithm for continuous speech recognition.	1986
821481	and C.J.Pollard. A centering approach to pronounss.	1987
821482	Attention, intention and the structure of discourse.	1986
821483	Expression and Meaning.	1979
821484	Centering in Japanese discourse.	1990
821485	World Modelling for NLP.	1990
821486	Computer Assisted Translation at XEROX Corporation,&quot;	1984
821487	The ONTOS User's Guide.	1991
821488	The Hierarchical Organization of Predicate Fraraes for Imerpretive Mapping in Natural Language Processing, PhD thesis,	1989
821489	Multiple Inheritance and Interpretive Mapping in Machine Translation,&quot;	1990
821490	Target Text Generation,&quot;	1991
821491	The LR Parser-Compiler User's Guide, Version 8.1. CMU-CMT88-MEMO.	1988
821492	The GenKit and Transformalion Kit User's Guide,	1988
821493	Case Systems for Natural Language,	1975
821494	Lesmo 87\] B.Di Eugenio, L.Lesmo, Representation and Interpretation of Determiners	1987
821495	IFillmore 68\] Fillmore C., The case for case, in &quot;Universal in Linguistic Theory&quot;,	1968
821496	Functional Structures for parsing dependency constraints,	1986
821497	A Flexible Natural Language Parser based on a two-level Representation of Syntax,	1983
821498	Torasso 85a\] Lesmo L., Torasso P., Analysis of Conjunctions in a Rule-Based Parser,	1985
821499	A Dependency Syntax for the Surface Structure of Sentences, Pro,:. of WOCFAI,	1991
821500	Parsing with Flexibility, Dynamic Strategies,	1989
821501	Coordination and Gramnlatical Relations.	1988
821502	Axiomatic Grammar, NonConstituent Coordination, and lnerenmntal Interpretation.	1991
821503	Dynamic Grammars.	1992
821504	A Parser Ttlat Doesn't.	1985
821505	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars.	1973
821506	AOUq'	
821507	Japanese Phrase Structure Grammar: A Unification-based Approach,	1987
821508	Conditioned Unification for Natural Language Processing,	1986
821509	Transformational Grammar and Japanese language, Taishukan,	1976
821510	Grammar Rules of Japanese language, Taishukan,	1978
821511	Fundamentals, CSLI Lecture Notes No. 12, Center for tile Study of Language and Information,	1988
821512	Abstract in Japanese ~'5o :(E~:~'J~ slash ~ ~k'O~li~fl2K- J: o ~, ~ ~l,~'~'b J: < ~416~:cw zo ,,t: 5 I~, U*~-ot2, -~-.d,~ J: § ~:~ t~, lION\]© subeat ~-'©ff\[	1992
821513	Eric Sven Ristad: &quot;Computational Complexity and Natural Language&quot;,	1987
821514	A Constructive View of GPSG or How to Make it Work&quot;, in: Prcxzs. of Coling 88,	1988
821515	Views of the Syntax/Semantics Interface&quot;, in: Precs. of the Workshop &quot;GPSG mid Semantics&quot;, KIT-Report 74,	1989
821516	Funktor-Argument-Struktur, Die ~tzsemantische Repraseutatious- und Transferebene im Projekt KIT-FAST&quot;,	1988
821517	When Meta-rules are not Metarules&quot;,	1987
821518	Word Order mid Constituent Structure in German&quot;, CSLI Lecture Notes Nmnber 8, Stanlord University	1987
821519	tlauenschild: &quot;A model of Multi-Level Transfer for Machine Translation and Its Partial Realization&quot;, KITReport 77, Technical University of Berlin	1990
821520	Simple Situation Theory and its graphical representation.	1991
821521	Situations and Attitudes.	1983
821522	A situation theoretic approach to computation semantics, forthcoming PhD thesis, 1)ept of AI,	1992
821523	Information and grammar.	1989
821524	Discourse, anaphora and parsing.	1986
821525	Meaning and Partiality. PhD timsis,	1989
821526	Towards a computational interpretation of situation theory.	1988
821527	What some concepts might not be.	1983
821528	The instability of graded structure: implications for the nature of concepts.	1987
821529	An overview of tile KL-ONE knowledge representation system, ¢~gali~ 9:	1985
821530	o3amm Iir~ge~ua Lhinga~. W~hikl~cigcgories tell usxd~oxtkLheAl~tur~ ¢{_Ul~ght.	1986
821531	The role of theories m conceptual coherence, ~icall l~e_v3e_w 92(3):	1985
821532	Flexible natural language processing and Rosehian category theory, Pr~ce~e~ting~ Lira ~t.h_knnn~LC~'ence of the~gml~e.~8_cie.n¢~ ;~ctcdegv:	1988
821533	Principles of categorization.	1978
821534	Discovering Relationships unsung Word Sense*&quot;, Dictionaries in the Electronic Age:	1989
821535	Word Meaning and Mon. *ague Grammar.	1979
821536	Frequency Analysis of Enlglish Usage: Lexicon and Grammar. tlonghton Mifflin:	1982
821537	Building a Cornputs*loaM Lexicon using Machine Readable Dictionaries&quot;,	1988
821538	On the Nature of Syntactic Irregularity&quot;,	1965
821539	How Many Words Do People Know?&quot; Invited Talk delivered at the 27th Annus.l Meeting of the Association for Compata~ *tonal Linguistics.	1989
821540	Slot Grammars&quot;	1980
821541	SLOT GRAMMAR: A System for Simpler Construction of Practical Natural Language Grammar*,&quot;	1990
821542	Temporal Ontology and Temporal Reference&quot;	1988
821543	The Syntax of Event Structure&quot;	1991
821544	to appear. &quot;Lexical Knowledge l~.epreaentation and Natural Language Processing&quot;	
821545	Grnmmatlcalizing Aspect and Affectedness&quot;,	1987
821546	Linguistics iu Philoso. phy, Coruell	1967
821547	An algorithm for generation in Unification C, ategoo rial Grammar&quot;,	1989
821548	Henriqueta Costa. &quot;Ambiguidade lexical c represeata~5o metMinguistica&quot;,	1985
821549	Aspect and Quantification&quot;,	1981
821550	Word Meaning and Montague Grammar,	1979
821551	The Semantics of English Aspectual Complementation~	1979
821552	Aspect in FinuiMl', in de Groot & Tommolay {eds.), Aspect bound: a voyage into the realm of Germanic, Slavonic and FinnoUgrian Aspectology,	1984
821553	Thematic Relations as Links between Nominal Reference and Temporal Constltu~ tion',	1991
821554	Tense, Aspect and Temporal Reference&quot;,	1987
821555	Temnoral Clauses in English&quot;,	1979
821556	Contrastive Tense and Aspect Data&quot;,	1991
821557	Encontro da Assoeiaf(to Portuguesa de Lingulstica,	1991
821558	The Parameter of Aspect,	1991
821559	On the compositional nature of the aspects, Dordrech¢: D.Reidel,	1972
821560	Aspectnal classes and aspectual composition&quot;,	1989
821561	Unification Categorial Grammar&quot;,	1987
821562	COLING-92. NANTEs. 23-28 AOt'~&quot;	1992
821563	Sore(: Thoughts on Agentivlty.	1973
821564	Notes ()It Agentivity and Causation. Studies m Lauguagc, 8121:181 213. DeLaacey, Scott 119911. |&quot;,vent Construal and Case l/.oJe Assignment.	1984
821565	Thematic Proto-Roles and Argument Selection. Lauguagc,	1991
821566	The Case lot Case.	1968
821567	ilegularity and Miomaticity in Grammatical Constructions: q?he Cruse of Let Aloim.	1988
821568	lnplementing Semantic Networks in Parallel Hardware.	1981
821569	Natural Language Processing with Modular PDP Networks and Distributed f,exicon. Cofnitive Science, 15:343 400. Pederson, Eric (19911. The Ecology of a Semantic Space. In Berkeley Linguistics Society,	1991
821570	Au Evidential Model of Syntax for Understanding. Technical Report 88-3, Information Processing Society of Japan, NaturM Language Working Group, Tokyo Ward, Nigel (forthcoming), A Parallel Approach to Syntax h)r Generation. Artificial h~telligencc. Ward, Nigel (to appear). A Connectionist Language Generator. Ablex. revised and extended version of A Flexil)le, Parallel Model of Natural Language Generation, Ph D. thems and	1992
821571	Interaction, Comprehension, and ln,~truction Usage.	1991
821572	Goals and Actions in Natural Language Instructior~¢.	1992
821573	Understanding Natural Language Instructions: the Case of Purpose Clauses.	1992
821574	A Theory of ttuman Action.	1970
821575	Semantic Structures. Current Studies in Linguistics Series. The MYI&quot;	1990
821576	and control into purpose clauses.	1985
821577	A circamscriptive theory of plan recognition. Iu	1990
821578	Inferring domain plans in questionat~wering, Phi) thesia, thfiversity of Pennsylvania,	1986
821579	Instructing Animated AgentS.	1990
821580	Free Adjuncts in Natural Language Instructions.	1990
821581	Conceptual Structures mid CCG: Linking Theory mid Incorporated Argument AdjunctS.	1992
821582	ZwarLs and tlenk Verkayl. An Algebra of Conceptual Structure; an investigation into Jackendoff's Conceptual Semantics.	1992
821583	Computational complexity and naturM language,	1987
821584	Terminal context in context-sensitive gramanars,	1972
821585	On the	1978
821586	Membershil) for Growing Context-Sensitive Grammars Is Polynomial,	1986
821587	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm,	1970
821588	Computers and lntractabillty: A C~uide to the Theory of NP-Completeness,	1979
821589	Mappings which Preserve Context Sensitive Languages,/nform.	1966
821590	Context-Limited Grammars,	1974
821591	Reducibihty among combinatorim problems,	1972
821592	Elements of the theory of computation, PrenticeHall, Englewood Cliffs,	1981
821593	On Permntative Gra~nmars Generating Context-Free Lang~tagcs,	1985
821594	ContextSensitive Immediate Constituent Analysis: Context-Free Languages Revisited,	1973
821595	Efficient Disjunctive Unification for Bottom-Up Parsing,&quot;	1990
821596	Coping with Syntactic Ambiguity, or llow to Put the Block m the Box on the	1982
821597	Efficient Disjunctive Unification for Bottom-Up l'msmg.	1990
821598	Unification of Disjunctive Feattne Descriptions.	1988
821599	(1990a). Disjt/r~ctive Unification. IWBS Rep()rt 124, IWtIS,	1990
821600	Featttres and Values.	1984
821601	D-PATR: A Developnlent EaWlronment for Unification Based Grammars.	1986
821602	An Overview of Disjunctive Constraint Satisfaction.	1989
821603	A ihtihcatien Method for Disjunctive Feature Descriptions. 25th Annual Meeting & the Association for Computational Linguistics.	1987
821604	A Complete Logical Calculus for Record StmcttHes Representing Linguistic Information. Proe.	1986
821605	Studies in Extended Uni\]ication Formalisms for Linguistic Description. Licentiate thesis. Depmtment of Compute; and hfformation Scie~:e, Link6ping University,	1992
821606	Logical t&quot;orms in the Core Language I';ngine&quot;, the 271h Annual Meeling of the Association for Coalpalational Linguistics,	1989
821607	The Derivation of a Grammatically Indexed Lexicon from the Longlnan Dictionary of Contemporary English&quot;,	1987
821608	Lexical Acquisition in the (_lore Language Engine&quot;, the 4th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association Jbr Computational Liaguisttcs,	1990
821609	The Swedish Core Language Engine&quot;,	1992
821610	I,exieal Acquisition: The Swedish VEX System&quot;,	1992
821611	FOlrl,-UP: A program that figures Otlt meallings of words from colltex(', the 5tb lnter~*atio)ml Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence,	1977
821612	Explanation-ltased Generalization: A Unifying View&quot;.	1986
821613	Applying Explanation-Based Generalization to Natural-Language Processing&quot;, the lntcrnalional Conference on Fifth Geaeration C'ompuler Systems, 'lk)kyo,	1988
821614	Quantitative Evaluation of Explanation-Based Learning a~ an Optimization Tool for a Large-Scale Natural i,anguage System&quot;,	1991
821615	Extending the Lexicon by Exploiling Subregnlarities&quot;, the DA RPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1990
821616	l:mguage Acquisition: Learning a lIierarehy of Phrases&quot;,	1987
821617	Caeyers (1990)p-&quot;Het automatisch-vertaalsystcem METAL : van onderzoek tot commercieel produkt&quot;	1990
821618	The selfextending lexicon: off-line and on-line defaulting of lexical information in the METAL translation system.	1990
821619	The LRC Machine Translation System. In	1988
821620	Pronom et Syntaxe, I'approche pronominal et son application au fran~ais.	1984
821621	Computational lexicography for natural language processing.	1989
821622	G.(1991) -- De conversie van PROTON valentiestructuren naar METAL frames : conversie of (contr)aversie.	
821623	A prono-minal basis for computer-assisted translation: the Proton project.	1990
821624	Valency and MT: recent developments in the METAL system.	1988
821625	On valency and transfer-based machine translation. An inquiry into the languagetechnological applicability of theoretical valency concepts.	1991
821626	Aufgabentyp Linguistik: Projekt METAL.	1990
821627	The pronominal approach in NLP: A pronominal feature analysis of coordination in French.	1988
821628	Paradigms in lexieal acquisition.	1989
821629	DevelopmeJtt of a Computational Methodology for Deriving Natural Lairguage Semailtic Structures via Analysis of Maehine-leadable Dictionaries.	1979
821630	An approach to building the hierarchical element of a lexical knowledge base from a nmchine readable dictionary,	1990
821631	Extracting Semantic Hierar'-cities fiurn a Large On-Line Dichonary.	1983
821632	Constructing a Machine Tractable Dictionary From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Farglish,	1989
821633	Is there content ill Empty tleads?	1990
821634	From Dictionary to Knowledge Base Via Taxonomy.	1990
821635	Extraction of Semantic hfformation fronl an OJdinary English Dictionary and its Evaluation.	1988
821636	Constructing Contextually Organized Lexical Semailtic Knowledge-bases.	1988
821637	Very Large Neural Networks for Word Sense Disambignation.	1990
821638	Generating a Lexical Database for Adverbs.&quot;	1990
821639	Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar.	1972
821640	Hedges: A Study in Meaning Criteria and the Logic of Fuzzy Concepts.&quot;	1972
821641	The Syntactic Phenomena of English.	1988
821642	A Lexical Database for English to Support Information Retrieval, Parsing, and Text Generation.	1990
821643	Transformational Grammar.	1988
821644	lndexation automatique - Construction automatique des th6saurus classification automatique&quot;, .Note CEA-N-	1979
821645	Averbuch et 21 coauteurs, Experiment with the TANGORA 20,000 Word Speech Recognizer,	
821646	L'orthographe, Que sais-je ?, Presses universitaires de France,	1978
821647	Les listes orthographiques de base du fran¢ais (LOB), Nathan Recherche,	1984
821648	Base de donndes et de connaissances lexicales morphosyntaxiques, Th~se de doctorat de l'UniversitE Paul Sabatier,	1991
821649	a Large Vocabulary Spoken Corpus for French,	1991
821650	Multi-Level Decoding for Very Large Size Dictionary Speech Recognition,	1988
821651	Tolerance aux fautes dans les interfaces homme-machine, ThOse de doctorat de lq3niversitE Paul Sabatier,	1992
821652	La v~rification et la correction automatique des textes : le systdme VORTEX,	1986
821653	Le projet BDLEX de base de donndes et de connaissances lexicales et phonologiques,	1988
821654	Coraposantes phonologique et orthographique de BDLEX,	1991
821655	Vers d'une phondmisation des sigles,	1991
821656	Phonotypical Transcription Through the GEPH Expert System,	1991
821657	Alshawi, Hiyan: txrocessing Dictionary Definitions with Phrasal Pattern Hierarchies. In:	1987
821658	James: Lexical Ambiguity and rite Role of Knowledge Representation in Lexicon Design. In:	1990
821659	[B6ttcher 91\] BOUcber, Martin: The CFS System User Manual.	1990
821660	Ted; Copestake, Ann; Boguraev, Bran: Enjoy the Paper: Lexical Semantics via Lexicology. In:	1990
821661	Charles: The Case for Case.	1968
821662	Karin: Towards a Quality Improvement of Machine Translation: Modelling Discourse Structure and Including Diseourse Development in the Determination of Translation Equivalents. In:	1992
821663	Karin; K0nyvesT6th, Michael: The Textual Development of Non-Stereotypic Concepts. In:	1991
821664	Peter: ChartParsing according to the Slot and Filler Principle. In:	1988
821665	Uwe; Kilstner, Herbert: Semantische Mechanismen der Negation.	1990
821666	[K6nyves-T6th 91\] K6nyves-T6th, Michael: Incremental Evaluation of Disjunctive FeatureTerms.	1991
821667	lNakamura/Nagao 88\] Nakamura, Jun-ichi; Nagan, Makoto: Extraction of Semantic lnforalation ti'om an Ordinary English Dictionary and its Evaluation. In:	1975
821668	Automating the Lexicon: Research and Practice in a Multilingnal Envimnruent.	1988
821669	ACq'ES DECOLING-92, NAh'n':S, 23-28 AObq&quot;	1992
821670	The Categorical Analysis of Mandarin Chinese (Revised edition, in Chinese). Taipei: Academia Sinica.	1989
821671	llle Chinese Knowledge and Information	1991
821672	Statistics of the &quot;li~xt of the qwentyFive Dynastic Histories. Pal~er presented at ROCLING IV.	1991
821673	The Hierarchical Representation and Management of Lexical Information.	1990
821674	Word Identification for Mandarin Chinese Sentences. &quot;lt~ be presented at COLING-92.	1992
821675	The Morphological Rules of Chinese Derived Words. ~1~ be presented at the	1991
821676	A Analyzer-Generator for Mandarin Chinese Quantifier-Measure Coml~unds.	1991
821677	Serial Verb Constructions in Mandarin Chinese -- Their Definition and Control Relations. 'lh he presented at the	1991
821678	Giudclines for&quot; the Enemy, ling and Interchange of Machine-Readable 'l~:xts. (I'EI 1'1). ACI I-ACL-ALI ,('.	1990
821679	Woflbildung und Morphemstruktur hoehfrequenter deutscher Wortfonnen. Tell I.	1985
821680	The SPRING Speech Recognition System for German. In:	1989
821681	0991): A Morphological Segmentation Procedure for German. In:	1989
821682	On epistemological status of Semantic Network,	1979
821683	Aspects of the Tneory of Syntax,	1965
821684	Skimming stories in real time : An experiment ill integrated understanding	1979
821685	The Case for Case, Universals in Linguistic Theory, Ed Emmon Bach	1967
821686	A Framework for Conceptual Analyzer in Strategies for Natural Language Processing, Lawrence Erlbaum,	1982
821687	The Control of Inferencing	1983
821688	BUP: A Bottom Up Parser Embedded in Prolog,	
821689	A Framework for Representing IOlowledge, Mind Design,	1981
821690	Defiuite CIause Grammars for Language Analysis-- A Survey ofthe Formalism and aComparison with Augmented Transition Networks,	
821691	Extraposition Granmlars,	1981
821692	On Reasoning by Default, Proc. TINLAP-2, Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing-2, University of 111inois at Urbana-Champaign, 210-278,1978. Selmbert,Letdmrt K, Randolph G.Goebel attd	
821693	F.,Semantic Network: Their Computation and Use for Understanding English Sentences, Computer Models o f Thought and Language, W.H.Freeman Co.,	1973
821694	Indonesian Elec~onic Dictionary, Technical Report, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology,	1988
821695	Analyzer for Ballasa Indonesia, Master Thesis,	1991
821696	LIDIA-1 : Un prototype de TAO personnelle pour rddacteur unilingue.	1990
821697	Le tmitement du language naturel et ses applications.	1990
821698	Ddsambigul'sation interactive en TAO personnelle : poser les bonnes questions!.	1992
821699	Le tmit~ment du language naturel et ses applications.	1992
821700	Towards Personnal MT : on some aspects of the LIDIA project.	1990
821701	ttumanComputer Interaction for Semantic Disambiguation.	1990
821702	Machine Translation For Monolinguals.	1988
821703	A Machine Translation System for the I'arget Language Inexpert.	1990
821704	An interactive Japanese Parser for Machine Translation.	1990
821705	Multi-Level Translation Aids in a Distributed System.	1982
821706	SIS : An Experimental Sentence Translation System.	1990
821707	Interactive Translation : a new approach.	1988
821708	The Status and Profess of Chinese Language Processing Technology. Association for Common Chinese Code,	1991
821709	A Multiple-corpus Approach to Identification of Chinese Surname-names.	1991
821710	Chinese word segmentation through constraint satisfaction and statistical optimization.	1991
821711	Automatic word identification in Chinese sentences by the rela.x,~tion technique.	1987
821712	editors. Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage De~crlption and Processing. Lawrence Erlbaum Assodates, HillsdaJe,	1986
821713	On the automatic segmentation of Chinese words and related theory.	1987
821714	A parsing method for identifying words in Mandarin Chinese. Ia	1991
821715	ICCPCOL,	1988
821716	90\]: Campia P., Colognes= A.:&quot;Organizzazione della conoscenza sintattica e interazione con la semantica in un sistema per la comprensione di testi&quot;; Test di laurea, Torino 88 \[Carbonell 84\]: Carbonell J.G., Hayes P.J.:&quot;Recovery strategies for Extragrammatical Language&quot;; Computational Linguistics 10,	1984
821717	Sondheimer N.D.:&quot; Metarules as a Basis for Processing Illformed Input&quot;,	1983
821718	Die Behandlung won mehrdeutiOen Verben in dec maschinellen Obersetzung.	1991
821719	On the creation and use n\[ English conlpotmd nonns.	1977
821720	Zur Synlaz und Semantlk der Nominalkomposilion.	1981
821721	IVortbildung der deulsehen Ge#enwar'tssprache.	1982
821722	Strukturmodelle der deutachen Nominalkomposita vom Typ 'Substantlv + Suhstantiv'. IVirkendes Worl,	1982
821723	Fhe slot grammar system,	1991
821724	A New Version of the Machine Translation System I,MT. Literary and Linguiso lic Uompuling,	1989
821725	Acquiring lexical data froth machine-readable dictionary resources for machine translation. In l'roc, of the. 3rd Int.	1977
821726	on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in hi'l&quot; o/ NL,	1990
821727	On the Treatment of Compounds in Machine &quot;li~taslation. A Study.	1992
821728	Advances in Machine Translation Resea~ch in IBM.	1991
821729	Locative Inversion in Chichewa: A Case Study of Factorization in Grammar,&quot; Linguistic Inquiry,	1989
821730	Knowledge-based Machine Translation: The CMU Approach,&quot;	1987
821731	Verb Classes in English and Japanese: A Case Study in the Interaction of Syntax, Morphology and Semantics,&quot;LexiconProject Working Papers #3, Center for Cognitive Science,	1985
821732	A Case Study	1991
821733	SomeTransitivity Altematinns in English,&quot; Lexicon Project Working Papers #7, Center for Cognitive Science,	1986
821734	Nihongo Yougen no Ketsugoka,&quot; Bunpou to Imi L Asakura-shoten,	1983
821735	Status of Thematic Relations in Linguistic Theory,&quot; Linguistic Inquiry,	1987
821736	The ON'I&quot;OS User's Guide.	1991
821737	Lexical Semantics in Review: an Introduction.&quot; Lexicon Project Working Papers #1, Center for Cognitive Science,	1985
821738	to Lexical Semantic Representation,&quot;	1987
821739	English Verb Diathesis,&quot; Lexicon Project Working Papers#32, Center for Cognitive Science,	1989
821740	The Hierarchical Organization of Predicate Frames for Interpretive Mapping in Natural Language Processing,&quot;	1989
821741	Analysis Lexicon,&quot;	1991
821742	The FrameKit User's Guide: Version 2.0,	1988
821743	What to Do with ThetaRoles,&quot; Lexicon Project Working Papers #11, Center for Cognitive Science,	1986
821744	Lexicalization l'anems: Semantic Structure in Lexical Forms,&quot;	1985
821745	Teal ,'ientencea /or \]'huduatin 9 Japanese-English Machim 'FranMation,	1991
821746	et ;d (I'Ms): Iwanami Encyclopedic lhctionory of Computer Science, (in Japanese), Iwanami Shoten,	1990
821747	S.: l';xamph~-Itased Translation Approltch, Pro~. c,\] International WorkM.~p on t'itndamentol lteseareh for flu: l'iaure (hner.tion of Natural Language Processing, A'I'R Interpreting &quot;lclephony ILesearch l,aborataries, ppl 16,	1991
821748	[7\] Shhnizu and Narita (Eds.): The Kodunsha JapaneseEnglish Dictionary,	1976
821749	A Translation Aid Swtem Using l&quot;lexibh: 71:zt Retrieval Ba.qed on Synt~:-Matching, TILl,	1988
821750	Ih.g....~s.fd~-extendint, lexicon: off-line and on-line defaulting 0f lexical information in the METAL MT Svstem.	1990
821751	Data-screening and Retrieval of Medical Data by the System WAREL,	1990
821752	A Dynamic Translator for Rule Pruning in Restriction Grammar,	1988
821753	The Linguistic String Parser,	1973
821754	String Analysis of Sentence S~cture, The Hague.	1962
821755	Conjunction in meta-restriction grammar,	1986
821756	Restriction Grammar: A Prolog Implementation,	1986
821757	A Two-Stage BNF Specification of Natural Language,	1972
821758	Natural Lan~,uage Information Processing. a Comuuter Grammar of English and its Annlications,	1981
821759	Adapting a Medical Language Processor from English to French,	1989
821760	A orototvoe of a semi-automated encoder for medical discharge summaries.	1991
821761	The use of morphosemantic regularities in the medical vocabulary for automatic lexical coding.	1984
821762	Natural language processing of patient discharge summaries (NLPAD) -extraction prototype,	1990
821763	Phonological Events, In:	1990
821764	Tools in Speech Technology:	1991
821765	Towards an articulatory phonology. In: Phonology Yearbook 3:219-252 Browman C.P.; L. Goldstein	1986
821766	Interim Report 31.03.89 and Final Report 30.09.89 Forschungsprojekt: Entwicklung phonologischer Regelsysteme und Untersuchungen zur Automatisierung der Regelerstellung fiir Zwecke der automatischen Spracherkennung. Forschungsprojekt finanziert yon der Deutschen Bundespost,	1989
821767	Phonological Processing of Speech Variants. In:	1990
821768	Carson-Berndsen(1992): An event-based phonotactics for German.	
821769	Speech SouncL~ and Features.	1973
821770	J.(1976): Autosegmental Phonology.	
821771	Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology.	1990
821772	Evaluation of the SAMI System Prototype.	1991
821773	Semantics and Graphical Information.	1990
821774	Combining Deictic Gestures and Natural Language for Referent Identification.	1986
821775	Natural Language and the Exploration of an Information Space: the ALFresco Interactive System. In Procs. of 1JCA1-91,	1991
821776	Menu-based Natural Language Understanding.	1983
821777	Designing Illustrated Texts.	1991
821778	Natural Language in a Desktop Environment.	1989
821779	Query by Example.	1975
821780	Language and Spatial Cognition, C~mfl)ri(tge Universit, y Press,	1986
821781	Nowtk Jr. II.elWe,sentations of knowledge in a pr()grmn for solving l)hysics probhmm. \]u	1977
821782	Towards a det~dled modd of pro<:essing fro' hmguag(~ describing the l)hysicM world.	1981
821783	Doshit~u Figtiring out most t)lausillh~ interpretation f,'om si)atial descriptions.	1988
821784	Industrialisation d'un syst~me de TAO fran~ais-anglais pour la documentation technique&quot;,	1991
821785	ARIANE-78: an integrated environment for automated translation and human revision&quot;, COLING~82,	1982
821786	The French National Mr-Project: Technical organization and translation results of CALLIOPE-AERO&quot;,	1986
821787	Current Machine Translation systems developed with GETA's methodology and software tools&quot;,	1986
821788	Current state and future outlook of the research at GETA&quot;,	1987
821789	METEO: un syst~me op6rationoel pour la traduction des bulletins mtttorologiques destints au grand public&quot;,	1976
821790	Formalisation de la description des niveaux d'interprttation des langues naturelles&quot;, Th~se 3e cycle informatique,	1983
821791	MACHINE TRANSLATION: past, present, future&quot;, Chichester, Ellis Horwood series in Computer and their applications,	1986
821792	Sublanguages : study of language in restricted semantic domains&quot;,	1982
821793	Static grammars : a formalism for the description of linguistic models&quot;,	1985
821794	A model for Transfer Control in the METAL MT-System&quot;, COLING 88,	1988
821795	Notes on a Probabilistic Parsing Experiment'.	1990
821796	Job M.(1989) : &quot;The Application of Simulated Annealing in Dependency Grammar Parsing'.	1991
821797	23-28 hOt':I'	1992
821798	Wordnet: A lexical database organize(\[ on psycholinguistic principles.	1991
821799	Erlbanm Associates,	1991
821800	Two languages are more informative than one.	1991
821801	Parsing in Functional Unification Gralomax. In	1985
821802	An Introduction to Unificationbased Approaches to Grammar. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
821803	Acquisition: Using On-Line Resources to Build a Lexicon. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1991
821804	Efficient Parsino for Natural Language.	1986
821805	ltelsinki,	1990
821806	hntoolset programmer's manual. Ge-crd technical report,	1991
821807	Extraction of Information on Aktionsart from Verb Definitions in MachineReadable Dictionaries&quot;,	1991
821808	Lexical Ambiguity and the Role of Knowledge Representation in Lexicon Design&quot;,	1990
821809	Italian Syntax,	1986
821810	Detecting patterns in a Lexical Database&quot;,	1984
821811	Extracting semantic hierarchies from a large on-line dictionary&quot;,	1985
821812	Thematic Protoroles, Subject Selection, and Lexical Semantic Defaults&quot;,	1988
821813	The Lexical Semantics of Verbs of Motion: the Perspective from Unaccusativity&quot;,	1991
821814	Impersonal Passives and the Unaccusative Hypothesis&quot;,	1978
821815	Current Issues in Computational Lexical Semantics&quot;,	1989
821816	LKB Encoding of Lexical Knowledge from Machine-Readable Dictionaries&quot;,	1991
821817	Lexicalization Patterns: Semantic Structure in Lexical Forms&quot;,	1985
821818	COLING-92. N^mv:s. 23-28 AOt~q'	1992
821819	Developing an Evaluation Methodology for Spoken Language Systems,&quot;	1990
821820	The ATIS Spoken Language System Pilot Corpus,&quot;	1990
821821	A Template Marcher for Robust NL Interpretation,&quot;	1991
821822	Weintraub,&quot;Speech Recognition in SRI's Resource Management and ATIS Systems,&quot;	1991
821823	Real-Time Speech Recognition System,&quot;	
821824	Performance of SRI's Decipher Speech Recognition System on DARPA's ATIS Task,&quot;	1992
821825	Session 2: DARPA Resource Management and ATIS Benchmark Test Poster Session&quot;,	1991
821826	DARPA ATIS Benchmark Test Results Summary,&quot;	1992
821827	Spontaneous Speech Collection for the ATIS Domain with an Aural User-Feedback Paradigm,&quot;	1992
821828	ATIS Data Collection at MIT,&quot;	1990
821829	Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems: The ATIS Domain,&quot;	1990
821830	An SLS Answer Comparator,&quot;	1990
821831	interactive Problem Solving and Dialogue in the ATIS Domain,&quot;	1991
821832	Human-Machine Problem Solving Using Spoken Language Systems (SLS): Factors Affecting Performance and User Satisfaction&quot;	1992
821833	Evaluation of the CMU ATIS system&quot;	1991
821834	DARPA ATIS Test Results June 1990&quot;, in	1990
821835	Multi-Site Data Collection for a Spoken Language Corpus&quot;,	1992
821836	Recent Improvements and Benchmark Results for the Paramax ATIS System&quot;,	1992
821837	ATIS Benchmark Results&quot;,	1992
821838	Speech Understanding in Open Tasks&quot;,	1992
821839	Multiple Approaches to Robust speech Recognition&quot;	1992
821840	Reduced Channel Dependence for Speech Recognition&quot;,	1992
821841	Some Statistical Issues in the Comparison of speech Recognition Algorithms&quot;,	1989
821842	Progress Report on the Chronus System: ATIS Benchmark Results&quot;,	1992
821843	The MIT ATIS System: February 1992 Progress Report&quot;,	1992
821844	ATIS Benchmark Test Results&quot;,	1992
821845	APPENDIX: &quot;OFFICIAL&quot; &quot;UNOFFICIAL&quot; RESULTS VS. Several sites expressed interest in having results for additional systems included in NIST's &quot;official&quot; summary, although these results typically were not available at the required time for &quot;official&quot; scoring. At least one site took exception to an idiosyncratic property of the &quot;official&quot; comparator's treatment of their system's responses to several queries, and requested permission to present &quot;	1992
821846	Collection of Spontaneous Speech for the sc Atis Domain and Comparative Analyses of Data Collected at MIT and TI,&quot;	1991
821847	Integration of Two Complementary Approaches to Natural Language Understanding,&quot;	1992
821848	Designing the Human Machine Interface in the ATIS Domain,&quot;	1990
821849	Modeling Spontaneous Speech Effects in Large Vocabulary Speech Applications,&quot;	1992
821850	Beyond Class A: A Proposal for Automatic Evaluation of Discourse,&quot;	1990
821851	A Template Matcher for Robust NL Interpretation,&quot;	1991
821852	Data Collection and Analysis in the Air Travel Planning Domain,&quot;	1989
821853	Multi-Site Data Collection for a Spoken Language System,&quot;	1992
821854	ATIS Data Collection at M1T,&quot;	1990
821855	Experiments in Evaluating Interactive Spoken Language Systems,&quot;	1992
821856	Interactive Problem Solving and Dialogue in the ATIS Domain,&quot;	1991
821857	Human-Machine Problem Solving Using Spoken Language Systems (SLS): Factors Affecting Performance and User Satisfaction,&quot;	1992
821858	Collection of Spontaneous Speech for the ATIS Domain and Compaxative Analyses of Data Collected at MIT and TI,&quot;	1991
821859	Spontaneous Effects in Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Applications,&quot;	1992
821860	Towards a Characterization of English Foreigner TaLk,&quot;	1975
821861	Weintraub,&quot;Speech Recognition	1991
821862	Performance of SRI's Decipher Speech Recognition	1992
821863	Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems: The ATIS Domain,'&quot;	1990
821864	Spoken-Language Workstations in the Office Environment,&quot; Prec. Speech Tech' 90, Media Dimensions,	1990
821865	The SRI/UCB Real-Time Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1992
821866	French Ready terminal that speaks English&quot;,	1975
821867	Les dictionnalres en forme complete et leur utilisation dans la transformation lexicale et syntaxique de cha\[nes phon6tiques correctes',	1979
821868	On the use of time compression for word-based recognition.&quot;,	1982
821869	Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition using BREF&quot;, DARPA Speech and Language Workshop,	1992
821870	Time segmentation of speech&quot;, Speech Communication Seminar,	1974
821871	ALORS : a skimming parser for spontaneous speech processing.&quot;,	1978
821872	Simulating speech systems&quot;,	1991
821873	Whither the wizard?&quot;,	
821874	Collection of spontaneous speech for the ATIS domain and comparative analyses of data collected at MIT and Tr',	1991
821875	Collection and analysis of data from real users: implications for speech recognition / understanding systems&quot;,	1991
821876	The collection and preliminary analysis of a spontaneous speech database&quot;,	1989
821877	Stochastic Representation of Conceptual Structure in the ATIS Task,&quot;	1991
821878	Learning Language Models through the ECGI Method,&quot;	1991
821879	Semantic networks: their computation and use for understanding English sentences,	1973
821880	Analyzing language in restricted domains: Sublanguage description and processing,	1986
821881	Stochastic Representation of Semantic Structure for Speech Understanding,&quot;	1991
821882	A Speech Understanding System Based on Statistical Representation of Semantics,&quot;	1992
821883	A Proposal for SLS Evaluation,&quot;	1989
821884	Improved Acoustic Modeling for Speaker Independent Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1991
821885	Bayesian Learning fro Hidden Markov Models with Gaussian Mixture State Observation densities,&quot;	1991
821886	Acoustic Modeling for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
821887	A segmental k-means training procedure for connected word recognition based on whole word reference patterns,&quot;	1986
821888	Automatic Recognition of Keywords in Unconstrained Speech Using Hidden Markov Models,&quot;	
821889	Statistical Agenda Parsing&quot;, in Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at PacOfc Grove,	1991
821890	Fragment Processing in the DELPHI System&quot;, elsewhere in these proceedings.	
821891	Syntactic/Semantic Coupling in the DELPHI System&quot;, elsewhere in these proceedings.	
821892	The N-Best Algorithm: An Efftieient Procedure for Finding Top N Sentence Hypotheses&quot;,	
821893	Estimation of Probabiliities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer&quot;,	1987
821894	BYBLOS Speech Recognition Benchmark Resuits&quot;,	
821895	Data Collection for a Spoken Language Corpus&quot;, elsewhere in these proceedings.	
821896	Efficient, HighPerformance Algorithms for N-Best Search&quot;,	1990
821897	Unification-Based Semantic Interpretation in the BBN Spoken Language System&quot;, in Speech and Natural Language:	1989
821898	The Theory of Parsing,	1973
821899	Toward a Real-Time Spoken Language System Using Commercial Hardware,&quot;	1990
821900	Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1987
821901	Modelling Context Dependency in Acoustic-Phonetic and Lexical Representations,&quot;	1991
821902	Development and Preliminary Evaluation of the MIT ATIS System,&quot;	1991
821903	Augmented role filling capabilities for semantic interpretation of natural language,&quot;	1991
821904	Reference resolution in PUNDIT,&quot;	1990
821905	Multi-site natural language processing evaluation: MUC and ATIS,&quot;	1991
821906	Multi-site data collection for a spoken language corpus,&quot;	
821907	Training and evaluation of a spoken language understanding system,&quot;	1990
821908	Using natural language processing to improve OCR output,&quot;	
821909	Modeling Spontaneous Speech Effects in Large Vocabulary Speech Applications&quot;,	
821910	Attentions, Intentions, and the Structure of Discourse,&quot;	1966
821911	Reduced Channel-Dependence for Speech Recognition,&quot;	
821912	Statistical Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition,	1983
821913	In]ormation Geometry and Alternating Minimization Procedures, Statistics and Decisions, Supplement Issue 1:205-237,	1984
821914	Generalized lterative Scaling for Log-Linear Models,	1972
821915	A Dynamic Language Model for Speech Recognition,	1991
821916	Speech Recognition and the Frequency of Recently Used Words: a Modified Markov Model for Natural Language,	1988
821917	Probabilistic Models of Short and Long Distance Word Dependencies in Running Text,	1989
821918	Self-Organized Language Modeling for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
821919	Probabilistic Models of Short and Long Distance Word Dependencies in Running Text,&quot;	1989
821920	A Cache-BasedNatural Language Model for Speech Recognition,&quot;	
821921	A Dynamic Language Model for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1991
821922	Statistical LanguageModeUing Using a Cache Memory,&quot;	
821923	Grammatical Category Disambiguation by Statistical Optimization.	1988
821924	Natural language modeling for phoneme-to-text transcription.	1986
821925	A treebased statistical language model for natural language speech recognition.	1989
821926	Class-based n-gram models of natural language.	1990
821927	Tagging text with a probabilistic model.	1990
821928	Studies in part of speech labelling.	1991
821929	Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer.	1987
821930	A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition.	1989
821931	The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the Inside-Outside algorithm.	1990
821932	Applications of stochastic context-free grammars using the Inside-Outside algorithm.	1991
821933	A probabilistic parsing method for sentence disambiguation.	1989
821934	Deducing linguistic structure from the statistics of large corpora.	1990
821935	A procedure for quantitatively comparing the syntactic coverage of english grammars.	1991
821936	Parsing a natural language using mutual information statistics.	1990
821937	Stochastic lexicalized tree-adjoining grammars. Also in these proceedings,	1992
821938	Statistical Agenda Parsing.	1991
821939	Stochastic Modeling for Automatic Speech Understanding. In Speech Recognition, edited by Raj Reddy,	1975
821940	Automatic Acquisition of Subcategorization Frames from Untagged Free-text Corpora.	1991
821941	Deducing Linguistic Structure from the Statistics of Large Corpora.	1990
821942	Class-based n-gram Models of Natural Language.	1990
821943	Poor Estimates of Context are Worse than None.	1990
821944	Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations.	1990
821945	Self-organizing Language Modeling for Speech Recognition.	1985
821946	Pearl: A Probabilistic Chart Parser.	1991
821947	Probabilistie Grammar for Phonetic to French Transcription.	1985
821948	Generating a Grammar for Statistical Training.	1990
821949	Secret and urgent, the story of codes and ciphers. Blue Ribbon Books,	1942
821950	An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1987
821951	Parsing strategies with 'lexicalized' grammars: Application to tree adjoining grammars.	1988
821952	Tree-adjoining grammars and lexicalized grammars.	1991
821953	Parsing constrained grammar formalisms,	1991
821954	Indexed grammars -- An extension to context free grammars.	1968
821955	Applicability of indexed grammars to natural languages.	1985
821956	A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1987
821957	Some computational properties of Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
821958	Inside-outisde reestimation from partially bracketed corpora.	1992
821959	The convergence of mildly context-sensitive grammatical formalisms.	1991
821960	Ty,i,j,k,l) = 1 ifi =j and if k = !,	
821961	For all node 7 on which adjunction can be performed: I(t, 7, i, j, k,	
821962	7, i, -, -, 1) x P(t\[$\] --+ t\[$7\]) B. OUTSIDE PROBABILITIES The outside probabilities can be computed top-down recursively over smaller spans of the input string once the inside probabilities have been computed. First, by definition we have: O(t, $, 0,-,-, N) = 1. The following recurrence equations hold for all node 7 found in an elementary tree.	
821963	e 7g, O(t, 7, 0,--,-, N) = P(t\[$\] -- tC$7\]). And for all (i,j)	
821964	If 7 is an interior node which subsumes the foot node of the elementary tree it belongs to, O(t, 7, i, j, k,	
821965	If 7 is an interior node which does not subsume the foot node of the elementary tree it belongs to, we have:	
821966	then: O(t, 7, i, j, k, l)	
821967	If 7 is a node which subsumes the foot node of the elementary tree it belongs to, we have: O(b, 7, i,j, k,	
821968	if 7 is a node which does not subsume the foot node of the elementary tree it belongs to: O(b, 7, i,	
821969	Spatial Interaction and the Statistical Analysis of Lattice Systems,&quot;	1974
821970	The Theory of Branching Processes,	1963
821971	A trellis-based algorithm for estimating the parameters of a hidden stochastic context-free grammar,&quot;	1991
821972	Entropies and Combinatorics of Random Branching Processes and ContextFree Languages,&quot;	1992
821973	Maximum likelihood estimation for Gibbsian fields,&quot;	1991
821974	Rapid incremental parsing with repair.	
821975	(to appear). Using statistics in lexical analysis, in Zernik (ed.) Lexical acquisition: using on-line resources to build a lexicon.	
821976	To parse or not to parse: relationdriven text skimming.	1990
821977	Description Theory and Intonation Boundaries.	1990
821978	Working with analogicalsemantics.	1989
821979	Parsing strategies with 'lexicalized' grammars: application to tree adjoining grammars.	
821980	Analogical modeling of language.	1989
821981	Toward memorybased reasoning.	1986
821982	Discovering the lexical features of a language.	1991
821983	Structural Linguistics. Chicago:	1951
821984	Basic methods of probabifistic context free grammars.	1990
821985	Information Theory and Statistics.	1959
821986	The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the inside-outside algorithm.	1990
821987	Parsing a natural language using mutual information statistics,	1990
821988	Inside-outside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora. Also in these proceedings.	1992
821989	A stochastic approach to parsing.	1986
821990	Speaker-independent isolated word recognition using dynamic features of speech spectrum&quot;,	1986
821991	Language model adaptation for continuous speech recognition&quot;,	1992
821992	Acoustical and Environmental Robustness in Automatic Speech Recognition.	1990
821993	Environmental Robustness in Automatic Speech Recognition. in:	1990
821994	Tied Mixture Continuous Parameter Models for Large Vocabulary Isolated Speech Recognition, in:	1989
821995	The Acoustic-Modeling Problem in Automatic Speech Recognition.	1987
821996	Vocabulary-lndependentSpeech Recognition: : The VOCIND System.	1992
821997	CMU Robust Vocabulary-Independent Speech Recognition System. in:	1991
821998	Recent Progress in Robust VocabularyIndependent Speech Recognition. in: DARPA Speech and Language Workshop.	1991
821999	Towards Speech Recognition Without Vocabulary-Speci~c Training. in: DARPA Speech and Language Workshop.	1989
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822001	Context-Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech. in:	1985
822002	Context-Dependent Phonetic Hidden Markov Models for Continuous Speech Recognition.	1990
822003	Decision Trees for Phonological Rules in Continuous Speech. in:	1991
822004	Linguistic Constraints in Hidden Markov Model Based Speech Recognition. in:	1989
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822006	Acoustic Markov Models Used in the Tangora Speech Recognition System. in:	1988
822007	A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition.	1983
822008	Automatic Phonetic Baseform Determination. in:	1991
822009	Robust Smoothing Methods for Discrete Hidden Markov Models. in:	1989
822010	The Lincoln Tied-Mixture HMM Continuous Speech Recognizer. in: DARPA Speech and Language Workshop.	1990
822011	Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition.	1990
822012	An Overview of the SPHINX Speech Recognition System.	1990
822013	Acoustic Classification of Phonetic Hidden Markov Models. in:	1991
822014	The SPHINX-H Speech Recognition System: An Overview.	1992
822015	Continuous Speech Recognition Using Segmental Neural Nets,&quot;	1991
822016	Towards a Real-Time Spoken Language System Using Commercial Hardware,&quot;	1990
822017	A New Error Criterion for Posterior Probability Estimation with Neural Nets,&quot;	1990
822018	Integration of Diverse Recognition Methodologies Through Reevaluation of N-Best Sentence Hypotheses,&quot;	1991
822019	A Stochastic Segment Model for Phoneme-based Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
822020	A comparison of Several Approximate Algorithms for Finding Multiple (N-Best) Sentence Hypotheses,&quot; ICAASP-91,	1991
822021	The N-Best Algorithm: An Efficient and Exact Procedure for Finding the N Most Likely Sentence Hypotheses,&quot; ICASSP-90,	1990
822022	An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation for probabilisties functions of Markov processes,&quot;	1972
822023	Optimal StatisticalDecisions,	1970
822024	Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM algorithm&quot;,	1977
822025	Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis,	1973
822026	Bayesian Learning of Ganssian Mixture Densities for Hidden Markov Models,&quot; Prec. DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1991
822027	Maximum-Likelihood Estimation for Mixture Multivariate Stochastic Observations of Marker Chains&quot;,	1985
822028	On distributions admitting a sufficient statistic&quot;,	1936
822029	Improved Acoustic Modeling for Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
822030	A Study on Speaker Adaptation of the Parameters of Continuous Density Hidden Markov Models&quot;,	1991
822031	An Improved MMIE Training Algorithm for Speaker-Independent Small Vocabulary, Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1991
822032	A segmental K-means training procedure for connected word recognition,&quot;	1986
822033	The Empirical Bayes Approach to Statistical Decision Problems,&quot;	1964
822034	Spectral transformations through cannonical correlation analysis for speaker adapataion in ASR. in:	1986
822035	Speaker-Independent Isolated Word Recognition Using Dynamic Features of Speech Spectrum.	1986
822036	The Meta-Pi Network: Connectionist rapid adapatation for high-performance multi-speakerphoneme recognition, in:	1990
822037	Speaker Adaptation Using CodewordDependent Neural Networks. in:	1991
822038	Improved ttidden Markov Modeling for Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition. in: DARPA Speech and Language Workshop.	1991
822039	On Speaker-Independent, Speaker-Dependent, and Speaker-Adaptive Speech Recognition. in:	1991
822040	Improved Acoustic Modeling for the SPHINX Speech Recognition System. in:	1991
822041	in:	1989
822042	Shared-Distribution Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition.	1991
822043	Subphonetic Modeling with Markov States - Senone. in:	1992
822044	Speaker-independnet word recognition using a neural prediction model, in:	1990
822045	Interpolated Estimation of Markov Source Parameters from Sparse Data. in: Pattern Recognition in Practice, edited by E. Gelsema	1980
822046	Context-Dependent Phonetic llidden Markov Models for Continuous Speech Recognition.	1990
822047	An Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design.	1980
822048	Neural Nets for Computing. in:	1988
822049	Review of Research on Neural Nets for Speech. in: Neural Computation.	1989
822050	Speech recognition using temporal decomposition and multilayer feed-forward automata, in:	1989
822051	A comparative study of spectral mapping for speaker adaptation. ICASSP,	1990
822052	A Database for Continuous Speech Recognition in a 1000-Word Domain. in:	1988
822053	HMM Clustering for Connected Word Recognition. in:	1989
822054	Acoustic to articulatory parameter mapping using an assembly of neural networks, in:	1991
822055	Learning Internal Representation by Error Propagation. in: Learning Internal Representation by Error Propagation, by	1986
822056	A Vector Quantization Approach to Speaker Recognition. in:	1985
822057	Continuous Speech Recognition using Segmental Neural Nets,&quot;	1991
822058	Speech Recognition Using Stochastic Explicit-Segment Modeling,&quot;	1991
822059	A New Connected Word Recognition Algorithm based on HMM/LVQ Segmentation and LVQ Classification,&quot;	1991
822060	A Stochastic Segment Model for Phoneme-Based Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
822061	Stochastic Segment Modeling Using the Estimate-Maximize Algorithm,&quot;	1988
822062	A Dynamical System Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1991
822063	Context Modeling with the Stochastic Segment Model,&quot; to appear in	
822064	BYBLOS Speech Recognition Benchmark Results,&quot;	1991
822065	The N-Best Algorithm: An Efficient and Exact Procedure for Finding the N Most Likely Sentence Hypotheses,&quot;	1990
822066	Integration of Diverse Recognition Methodologies Through Reevaluation of NBest Sentence Hypotheses,&quot;	1991
822067	Weight Estimation for N-Best Rescoring,&quot; this proceedings.	
822068	Retrieval Techniques. In	1987
822069	Retrieving Records from a Gigabyte of Text on a Minicomputer using Statistical Ranking,	1990
822070	Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval.	1990
822071	Automatic Indexing: A State of the Art Report. Monograph 91, National Bureau of Standards,	1965
822072	Retrieving Records from a Gigabyte of text on a.Minicomputer Using Statistical Ranking.&quot;	1989
822073	Retrieval Performance in Ferret: A Conceptual Information Retrieval System.&quot;	1991
822074	TI'P: A Fast and Robust Parser for Natural Language.&quot; Proteus Project Memo #43,	1991
822075	Term Clustering of Syntactic Phrases&quot;.	1990
822076	Providing machine tractable dictionary tools.&quot;	1990
822077	What makes automatic keyword classification effective?&quot;	1971
822078	A cluster-based approach to thesaurus construction.&quot;	1988
822079	Automatic search term variant generation.&quot;	1984
822080	Towards interactive query expansion.&quot;	1988
822081	Statistical interpretation of term specificity and its application in retrieval.&quot;	1972
822082	The Use of Phrases and Structured Queries in Information Retrieval.&quot;	1991
822083	Fast Text Processing for Information Retrieval.&quot;	1991
822084	Natural Language Processing in Automated Information Retrieval.&quot;	1991
822085	Information Retrieval and Natural Language Processing.&quot; Position paper at the workshop on Future Dkections	1991
822086	CONSTRUE/TIS: a system for content-based indexing of a database of news stories.	1990
822087	Term clustering of syntactic phrases.	1990
822088	Representation and Learning in Information Retrieval.	1992
822089	Models for retrieval with probabilistic indexing.	1989
822090	Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis. Wiley-Interscience,	1973
822091	Coding and Information Theory.	1980
822092	Evaluating text categorization.	1991
822093	AIR/X--a rule-based multistage indexing system for large subject fields.	1991
822094	Data extraction as text categorization: An experiment with the MUC-3 corpus.	1991
822095	The UMLS Knowledge Sources: Tools for Building Better User Interfaces,&quot;	1990
822096	The Scope and Structure of the First Version of the UMLS Semantic Network,&quot;	1990
822097	Natural Language Processing for Intelligent Information Retrieval,&quot;	1991
822098	Extending a Natural Language Parser with UMLS Knowledge,&quot;	1991
822099	Automated Access to a Large Medical Dictionary: Online Assistance for Research and Application in Natural Language Processing&quot;,	1990
822100	The PUNDIT Natural-Language Processing System&quot;,	1989
822101	Restriction Grammar: A Logic Grammar&quot;,	1990
822102	A Test Collection for Experimentation in Bibliographic Retrieval,	1989
822103	Medlars Indexing Manual&quot;,	
822104	Where should the person stop and the information interface start7&quot;,	1990
822105	Information Relzieval and Natural Language Processing&quot;, Prospects for Intelligent Retrieval,	1990
822106	On the Application of Syntactic Methodologies in Automatic Text Analysis.&quot;,	1990
822107	Automatic SearchTerm Variant Generation&quot;,	1984
822108	(ed) Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.	1978
822109	Whe Vocabulary Problem in Human-System Communication&quot;.,	1987
822110	GE NLToolset: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis&quot;	1991
822111	Symbolic/Subsymbolie Sentence Analysis: Exploiting the Best of Two Worlds&quot;	1990
822112	University of Massachuseus: Description of the CIRCUS System as Used for MUC3&quot;,	1991
822113	University of Massachusetts: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis,&quot;,	1991
822114	The CIRCUS system as used in MUC-3&quot;,	1991
822115	Relevancy Feedback Using Selective Concept Extraction&quot;	1992
822116	A Performance Evaluation of Text Analysis Technologies&quot;,	1991
822117	Automatic Text Processing: The Transformation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information by Computer.	1989
822118	An Experiment in Computational Discrimination of English Word Senses,&quot;	1988
822119	Word Sense Disambiguation using Statistical Methods,&quot;	1991
822120	Roger's International Thesaurus (Fourth Edition), Harper and Row,	1977
822121	Two Languages are more Informative than One,&quot;	1991
822122	Discrimination Decisions for 100,000-Dimensional Spaces&quot;	1992
822123	New Grolier's Electronic Encyclopedia.	1991
822124	Inference and Disputed Authorship: The Federalist,	1964
822125	Word-Sense Disamhiguation Using Statistical Models of Roget's Categories Trained on Large Corpora&quot;,	1991
822126	Automatic Sense Disambiguation Using Machine Readable Dictionaries: How to Tell a Pine Cone from an Ice Cream Cone&quot;.	1986
822127	Using Pathfinder to Extract Semantic Informa-	1990
822128	An Application of Lexical Semantics to Knowledge Acquisition from Corpora,&quot;	1990
822129	(forthcoming) The Evidential Analysis of Reported Speech,	
822130	Building a Lexicon: The Contribution of Computers&quot;,	1991
822131	Lexical Ambiguity and the Role of Knowledge Representation in Lexicon Design,&quot;	1990
822132	Word Association Norms, Mutual Information and Lexicogra247 phy&quot;.	1990
822133	Collocational Constraints and Corpus-Based Linguistics.&quot;	1990
822134	Discovery Procedures for Sublanguage Selectional Patterns: Initial Experiments.&quot;	1986
822135	Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations&quot;,	
822136	The Lexical Organization of the English Verb&quot;, ms. to appear	1989
822137	The Generative Lexicon,&quot;	1991
822138	(forthcoming) The Generative Lexicon: A Theory of Computational Lezical Semantics,	
822139	The Semantic Interpretation	1988
822140	Lexical Semantic Techniques for Corpus Analysis,&quot; (submitted to) Computational Linguistics.	1991
822141	Rooth (in preparation) &quot;Type Coercive Environments in Corpora&quot;.	
822142	Macro-coding the lexicon with co-occurrence knowledge,&quot; in Zernik (ed) Lexical Acquisition: Using On-Line Resources to Build a Lexicon,	1991
822143	Providing Machine Tractable Dictionary Tools,&quot;	1991
822144	Lexicon Acquisition: Learning from Corpus by Exploiting Lexical Categories.&quot;	1989
822145	Tagging for learning: Collecting thematic relations from corpus.&quot;	1990
822146	Toward a Real-Time Spoken Language System Using Commercial Hardware&quot;,	1990
822147	Efficient, High-Performance Algorithms for N-Best Search&quot;,	1990
822148	and M.Rayner: 'Translation by Quasi Logical Form Transfer', in	1991
822149	The Eurotra Linguistic Specification',	1991
822150	Translations by Structural Correspondences',	1989
822151	J.Tsujii: 'Framework for Incorporating Knowledge into Machine Translation', in	1991
822152	S.Kinoshita: Transffer off Coordinate Structures,	1991
822153	J.Tsujii: Complex Transffer in MT: A Survey off Examples,	1991
822154	S.Nirenburg: Machine Translation,	1987
822155	M.Nagao: 'Memory-based Translation', in	1990
822156	Lexical Transfer based on Bilingual Signs: Towards interaction during transfer', in	1991
822157	An Architecture for Machine Translation,	1992
822158	et.al.: 'The MiMo2 Research System',	1990
822159	A Model of a Transfer Process Using Combinations of Transfer Rules',	1990
822160	Aspects of Clause Politeness in Japanese: An Extended Inquiry Semantics Treatment.	1988
822161	A General Organization of Knowledge for Natural Language Processing: The Penman Upper Model. Unpublished research report, USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1989
822162	The Use of Bady-Part Terms as Locatives in Chalcatongo Mixtec.	1983
822163	Knowledge Representation for Commonsense Reasoning with Text.	1990
822164	Description of the Intermedia Representation System for the CRL Multilingual Machine Translation System. Unpublished document,	1990
822165	The Syntax and Semantics of the JANUS Semantic Interpretation Language.	1987
822166	Semantics and Cognition.	1985
822167	Verbmobil: A Translation System for Face-to-Face Dialog.	1991
822168	Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things.	1987
822169	The LmoG Ontology from a Linguistic Point of View.	1991
822170	Conversation Implicature and the Lexicon. In	1978
822171	ONTOS Reference Manual.	1989
822172	ApplicationOriented Computational Semantics.	1992
822173	Natural Categories.	1973
822174	Language, Thought, and Reality: Selected writings o/	1956
822175	A statistical approach to machine translation,&quot;	1990
822176	Aligning sentences in parallel corpora.,&quot;	1991
822177	Word sense disambiguation using statisticM methods,&quot;	1991
822178	The mathematics of machine tramsla~tion: Parameter estimation.&quot; Submitted to Computational Linguistics,	1991
822179	Analysis, statistical transfer, and synthesis in machine translation.&quot; Submitted to TMI-92,	1992
822180	Speech Recognition in Adverse Envoronments&quot;,	1991
822181	Computer-steered Microphone Arrays for Sound Transduction in Large Rooms&quot;,	1985
822182	Autodirective microphone systerns&quot;,	1991
822183	Adaptive Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall,	1985
822184	Adaptive Array Processing for Multiple Microphone Hearing Aids&quot;.	
822185	Experimental Results Showing the Effects of Optimal Spacing Between Elements of a Linear Microphone Array&quot;,	1990
822186	Switching Adaptive Filters for Enhancing Noisy and Reverberant Speech from Microphone Array Recordings&quot;,	1990
822187	A Computational Model of Binaural Localization and Separation&quot;,	1983
822188	Application of an Auditory Model to Speech Recognition&quot;,	1989
822189	Auditory Nerve Representation as a FrontEnd for Speech Recognition in a Noisy Environment&quot;,	1986
822190	A Computational Model of Filtering, Detection, and Compression in the Cochlea&quot;,	1982
822191	A Joint Synchrony\]Mean-Rate Model of Auditory Speech Processing&quot;,	1988
822192	A Comparison of Several Acoustic Representations for Speech Recognition with Degraded and Undegraded Speech&quot;,	1989
822193	A Comparative Study of Acoustic Representations of Speech for Vowel Classification Using Multi-Layer Perceptrons&quot;,	1990
822194	Compensation for the Effects of the Communication Channel in Auditory-Like Analysis of Speech,&quot;	1991
822195	Improved Speech Recognition using High-Pass Filtering of Subband Envelopes,&quot;	1991
822196	Bandwidth design for speech-seeking microphone arrays.	1985
822197	Computer-steered microphone arrays for sound transduction in large rooms.	1985
822198	Multimicrophone signal-processing technique to remove room reverberation from speech signals.	1977
822199	Towards environmentir~ependent spoken language systems.	1990
822200	Some analysis of microphone arrays for speech data acquisition.	1987
822201	Design and implementation of the LEMS microphone array for the acquisition of high quality speech signals. Brown University Honor's Thesis,	1988
822202	Experimental results showing the effects of optimal spacing between elements of a linear microphone array.	1990
822203	Talker Localization and Optimal P lacement of Microphones for a Linear Microphone Array using Stochastic Region Contraction.	1990
822204	DSP beamforming and talker tracking with a linear microphone array.	1990
822205	An algorithm for determining talker location using a linear microphone array and optimal hyperbolic fit.	1990
822206	A two-stage algorithm for determining talker location from linear microphone-array data.	1991
822207	Autodirective microphone systems for natural communication with speech recognizers.	1991
822208	Invertability of a room impulse response.	1979
822209	A microphone array with adaptive postfiltering for noise reduction in reverberent rooms.	1988
822210	Speech recognition in noisy environments with the aid of microphone arrays.	1990
822211	Reverberent speech enhancement using cepstral processing.	1991
822212	Recovering of broad band reverberent speech signal by sub-band mint method.	1991
822213	Combining hidden Markov model and neural network classifiers.	1990
822214	The LEMS talker-independent speech recognition system.	1991
822215	Explicit state duration modeling for HMM-based connected speech recognition. In	1991
822216	Distributed hidden Markov model training on looselycoupled mulfiprocessor networks.	1992
822217	The LEMS DAT/SCSI interface: User's guide and technical reference.	1991
822218	N-TIMIT: A phonetically balanced, continuous speech, telephone bandwidth speech database&quot;, ICASSP,	1990
822219	The DARPA speech recognition database: specifications and status&quot;,	1986
822220	Are laboratory databases appropriam for tzaining and testing telephone bandwidth speech recognizers?&quot;, ICSLP,	1990
822221	Human engineerhag for applied natural language processing&quot;,	1977
822222	Inside Computer Understanding, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1981
822223	Cascaded ATN grammars&quot;,	1980
822224	Plans, Goals and Understanding, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
822225	A Template Matcher for Robust NL Interpretation&quot;,	1991
822226	Syntactic and Semantic Knowledge in the DELPHI Unification Grammar,&quot;	1990
822227	A Template Matcher for Robust	1991
822228	Speech Recognitin	1991
822229	Augmented Role Filling Capabilities for Semantic Interpretation of Spoken Language,&quot;	1991
822230	Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems: The AIIS Domain,&quot;	1990
822231	TINA: A Natural Language System for Spoken Language Applications,&quot; J. Association for Computational Linguistics, To Appear,	1992
822232	Fourth Darpa Speech and Natural Language Workshop:	1991
822233	The CMU Air Travel Information Service: Understanding Spontaneous Speech,&quot;,	1990
822234	Integration of Speech Recognition and Natural Language Processing in the MIT VOYAGER System,&quot;	1991
822235	The MIT ATIS System: Preliminary Development, Spontaneous Speech Data Collection, and Performance Evaluation,&quot;	1991
822236	A Template Matcher for Robust NL Interpretation,	
822237	Statistical Agenda Parsing	1991
822238	Syntactic~Semantic Coupling in the DELPHI System to appear in	1992
822239	The Mapping Unit Approach to Subcategorization in	1991
822240	Statistical Agenda Parsing&quot;, in Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at	1991
822241	The Mapping Unit Approach to Subcategorization&quot;, in Speech and Natural Language:	1991
822242	On Deftly Introducing Procedural Elements into Unification Parsing&quot;, in Speech and Natural Language:	1990
822243	Cascaded ATN Grammars&quot;,	1980
822244	A Procedure for Quantitatively Comparing the Syntactic Coverage of English Grammars,	1991
822245	Parsing the LOB Corpus.	1990
822246	Coherence and Coreference,	1979
822247	Interpretation as Abduction,	1988
822248	LexiconSemantic Pattern Matching as a Companion to Parsing in Text Understanding,	1991
822249	Empirical Studies in Part of Speech Labelling.,	1991
822250	Partial Parsing, A Report on Work	1991
822251	Toward Evaluation of Natural Language Processing Systems&quot;, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories	1987
822252	Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data&quot;, Artificial Intelligence Center	1976
822253	Based Language System for Management: An Experimental Analysis&quot;,	1975
822254	Natural Language Processing Systems Evaluation Workshop&quot;, Rome Laboratory	1991
822255	Proceedings of the Third Message Understanding Conference&quot;,	1991
822256	A Rapid Match Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
822257	Phoneme-in-Context Modeling for Dragon's Continuous Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1990
822258	Obtaining Candidate Words by Polling in a Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1988
822259	Fast Look-Ahead Pruning Strategies in Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
822260	Matrix Fast Match: A Fast Method for Identifying a Short List of Candidate Words for Decoding,&quot; ICASSP 89,	1989
822261	Experiments with the Tangora 20,000 word speech recognizer,&quot;	1987
822262	Large Vocabulary Natural Language Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	
822263	A fast approximate acoustic match for large vocabulary speech recognition&quot;, personal communication.	
822264	Obtaining candidate words by polling in a large vocabulary speech recognition system&quot;,	1988
822265	Lexical access to large vocabularies for speech recognition&quot;,	1989
822266	A 10 000-word continuous speech recognition system&quot;,	1990
822267	A matrix representation of HMM-based speech recognition algorithms&quot;,	
822268	A tree-trellis based fast search for finding the N best sentence hypotheses in continuous speech recognition&quot;,	1991
822269	Integration of speech recognition and natural language processing in the M1T VOYAGER system&quot;,	1991
822270	The forward-backward search algorithm&quot;,	1991
822271	A fast sequential decoding algorithm using a stack&quot;,	1969
822272	Dictionary for a very large vocabulary word recognition system,&quot;	1990
822273	Principles of artificial intelligence,&quot;	1982
822274	Fast search strategy in a large vocabulary word recognizer,&quot;	1988
822275	A* - admissible heuristics for rapid lexical access&quot;, to appear in	1992
822276	Phonemic hidden Markov models with confinuous mixture output densities for large vocabulary word recognition,&quot;	1991
822277	Energy, Duration and Markov models&quot;,	1991
822278	An 86,000-Word Recognizer Based on Phonemic Models&quot;,	1990
822279	Algorithms for an optimal A* search and linearizing the search in the stack decoder&quot;,	1991
822280	The DARPA 1000-Word Resource Management Database for Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1988
822281	DARPA Resource Management Benchmark Test Results	1990
822282	personal communication. \[2\]	1992
822283	Fast Search Algorithms for Connected Phone Recognition Using the Stochastic Segment Model,&quot;	1990
822284	Design Considerations and Text Selection for BREF, a large French readspeech corpus,&quot;	1990
822285	Vocabulary-Independent Speech Modeling,&quot;	1990
822286	BREF, a Large Vocabulary Spoken Corpus for French,&quot;	1991
822287	Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models,&quot; Proc.	1989
822288	Speaker Independent Phonetic Transcription of Fluent Speech for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
822289	Phonetic Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models and Maximum Mutual Information Training,&quot;	1988
822290	Prouts (1980),&quot;Contribution/da synth~se de la parole h partit du texte: Transcription graph~me-phon~me en temps r6el sur microprocesseur&quot;,	1980
822291	Recognition of Isolated Digits Using Hidden Markov Models with Continuous Mixture Densities,&quot;	1985
822292	Context-dependent modeling for acousticphonetic recognition of continuous speech,&quot;	1985
822293	DragonDictate-30K: Natural Language Speech Recognition with 30,000 Words,&quot;	1989
822294	Presentation at ESCA Workshop on Performance Evaluation and Databases	1989
822295	Presentation at the Kobe Workshop on Performance Evaluation and Databases,Kobe	1990
822296	From Text to Speech: The MITalk System,	1987
822297	Design Considerations and Text Selection for BREF, a large French Read-Speech Corpus,&quot;	1990
822298	On Vocabulary-Independent Speech Modeling,&quot;	1990
822299	Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer,&quot; ASSP-35,	1987
822300	Text on Tap: the ACL/DCI,&quot;	1989
822301	personal communication.	
822302	Experience with a Stack Decoder-Based HMM CSR and Back-Off N-Gram Language Models,&quot;	1991
822303	On the Interaction Between True Source, Training, and Testing Language Models,&quot;	1990
822304	The ATIS Common Task: Selection and Overview,&quot;	1990
822305	Annotation Manual for the Penn Treebank Project,&quot;	1990
822306	Speech Database Development: Design and Analysis of the Acoustic-Phonetic Corpus,&quot; Pro,. DARPA Speech Recognition Workshop:	1986
822307	[3\] MADCOW, &quot;Multi-Site Data Collection for a Spoken Language Corpus,&quot; These Proceedings.	1991
822308	The Design for the Wall Street Journal-Based CSR Corpus,&quot; These Proceedings.	1989
822309	The DARPA 1000-Word Resource Management Database,&quot;	1988
822310	The Collection and Preliminary Analysis of a Spontaneous Speech Database,&quot;	1989
822311	The DARPA 1000-word Resource Management Database for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1988
822312	Collection and Analyses of WSJ-CSR Data at M1T,&quot;	1992
822313	The Design for the WSJ-CSR Corpus,&quot;	1992
822314	The Design for the Wall Street Journal-based CSR Corpus&quot;,	1992
822315	Natural Language Workshop,	1992
822316	Collection and Analyses of WSJCSR Data at MIT&quot;, in	1992
822317	Spontaneous Speech Collection for the CSR Corpus&quot;,	1992
822318	Applying SPttINX-II to the DARPA Wall Street Journal CSR Task&quot;,	1992
822319	Large Vocabulary Recognition of Wall Street Journal sentences at Dragon Systems&quot;,	1992
822320	The Lincoln Large-Vocabulary HMM CSR',	1992
822321	Performance of SRI's DECIPHER Speech Recognition system on DARPA's CSR Task&quot;,	1992
822322	Word Err. Sent. Err. &quot;5,000 Word&quot; l(a) Longitudinal Speaker Dependent	1992
822323	Fast Look-Ahead Pruning Strategies in Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1989
822324	Matrix Fast Match: A Fast Method for Identifying a Short List of Candidate Words for Decoding&quot;,	1989
822325	Dragon Systems Resource Management Benchmark Results-	1991
822326	The Dragon Continuous Speech Recognition System: A Real-Time Implementation&quot;,	1990
822327	Phoneme-in-Context Modeling for Dragon's Continuous Speech Recognizer&quot;,	1990
822328	Adaptable phoneme-based models for large-vocabulary speech recognition&quot;,Speech	1991
822329	Tied Mixture Continuous Parameter Models for Large Vocabulary Isolated-Speech Recognition&quot;,	1989
822330	Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm&quot;,	
822331	Rapid Match Training for Large Vocabularies&quot;,	1992
822332	A Rapid Match Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
822333	Semi-continuous Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition&quot;	1989
822334	Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer&quot;,	
822335	The SPHINX Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1989
822336	New Results with the Lincoln Tied-Mixture HMM CSR System&quot;,	1991
822337	A Context-Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech&quot;,	1985
822338	The SPHINX-1I Speech Recognition System: An Overview&quot;,	1992
822339	An Overview of the SPHINX Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1990
822340	Modeling Between-Word Coartieulafion in Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1989
822341	Improwd Hidden Markov Modeling for Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
822342	Subphonefic Modeling with Markov States - Senone&quot;,	1992
822343	An Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design&quot;,	1980
822344	Interpolated Estimation of Markov Source Parameters from Sparse Data&quot;, in Pattern Recognition	1980
822345	A Study on Speaker-Adaptive Speech Recognition&quot;, DARPA Speech and Language Workshop,	1991
822346	A Vector Quantization Approach to Speaker Recognition&quot;,	1985
822347	Modeling Inter-Word Coarticulafion Using Generalized Triphones&quot;,	1989
822348	Search Organization for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;, NATO ASI Speech Recognition and Understanding: Recent Advances, Trends and Applications,	1990
822349	Text on Tap: the ACL/DCI&quot;,	1989
822350	New Results with the Lincoln Tied-Mixture HMM CSR System&quot;, DARPA Speech and Language Workshop, Morgan Kaufmarm Publishers,	1991
822351	The Design for the Wall Street Journal-based CSR Corpus&quot;, DARPA Speech and Language Workshop,	1992
822352	WSJ Pilot Corpus&quot;, Limited distribution CD-ROM,	1991
822353	A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1983
822354	A Fast Approximate Acoustic Match for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition,&quot; submitted to ASSP.	
822355	Tied Mixture Continuous Parameter Models for Large Vocabulary Isolated Speech Recognition,&quot;	
822356	Semi-continuous Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
822357	A Fast Sequential Decoding Algorithm Using a Stack,&quot;	
822358	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development o\] the SPHINX System,	1989
822359	Speaker Stress-Resistant Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1988
822360	A CSR-NL Interface Specification,&quot;	1989
822361	New Results with the Lincoln Tied-Mixture HMM CSR System,&quot;	1991
822362	The Lincoln Tied-Mixture HMM Continuous Speech Recognizer,&quot;	
822363	Algorithms for an Optimal A* Search and Linearizing the Search in the Stack Decoder,&quot;	1991
822364	An Efficient A* Stack Decoder Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition with a Stochastic Language Model,&quot; this proceedings.	
822365	The Design for the Wall Street Journal-based CSR Corpus,&quot; this proceedings.	
822366	Speaker Adaptation in a LargeVocabulary Speech Recognition System,&quot; Masters Thesis,	1989
822367	Context-Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech,&quot;	1985
822368	sent Punct Vocab LM Perp Wd err (std dev)-\	
822369	The ForwardBackward Search Algorithm,&quot;	1991
822370	Apparatus and Method for Determining a Likely Word Sequence from Labels Generated by an Acoustic Processor,&quot;	1988
822371	personal communication,	1990
822372	A* - Admissible Heuristics for Rapid Lexical Access,&quot;	1991
822373	The Art of Computer Programming: Sorting and Searching,&quot;,	1973
822374	Problem-Solving Methods of Artificial Intelligence,&quot;	1971
822375	Speech Recognition using Hidden Markov Models,&quot;	1990
822376	A Comparison of Several Approximate Algorithms for Finding Multiple (N-Best) Sentence Hypotheses,&quot;	1991
822377	A Tree-Trellis Fast Search for Finding the N Best Sentence Hypotheses in Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1991
822378	Partial Backtrace in Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1980
822379	Sentence-Hypothesis Generation in a Continuous Speech Recognition System,&quot; EUROSPEECtt 89,	1989
822380	Integration of Speech Recognition	1991
822381	Modeling Spontaneous Speech Effects in Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition,&quot;	1992
822382	Speech Recognition	1991
822383	Benchmark Tests for DARPA Resource Management Database Performance Evaluations,&quot;	1989
822384	Evaluation of SLS: the ATIS Domain,&quot;	1990
822385	A Database for Speaker-Independent Digit Recognition,&quot;	
822386	CSR Corpus Development,&quot;	1992
822387	The DECIPHER TM Speech Recognition System,&quot;	
822388	Spectral Estimation for Noise Robust Speech Recognition,&quot;	
822389	Recognition of Noisy Speech: Using Minimum-Mean Log-Spectral Distance Estimation,&quot;	1990
822390	Labeling Conventions for Notating Grammatical Repairs in Speech,&quot;	1992
822391	Now Let's Talk About Now: Identifying Cue Phrases Intonationally,&quot;	1987
822392	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Language,&quot;	1983
822393	Deterministic Parsing of Syntactic Non-fluencies,&quot;	1983
822394	Where the Tongue Slips, There Slip I,&quot;	1967
822395	Monitoring and self-repair in speech,&quot;	1983
822396	Prosodic Marking in Speech Repair,&quot;	1983
822397	Processing Disfluent Speech: How and when are disfluencies found?&quot;	1991
822398	Multi-site Data Collection for a Spoken Language Corpus,&quot;	1992
822399	Efficient Bottom-up Parsing,&quot;	1991
822400	HumanMachine Problem Solving Using Spoken Language Systems (SLS): Factors Affecting Performance and User Satisfaction,&quot;	1992
822401	Evaluation of the CMU ATIS System,&quot;	1991
822402	Rapid Incremental Parsing with Repair.	1990
822403	Chunks and Dependencies: Bringing Processing Evidence to Bear on Syntax. Paper presented at the Workshop on Linguistics and Computation,	1991
822404	A Computational Grammar of Discourse-Neutral Prosodic Phrasing in English.	1990
822405	Performance structures in the recall of sentences.	1981
822406	Finitary and Stochastic Methods of Clause Parsing.	
822407	Performance Structures: A Psycholinguistic and Linguistic Appraisal.	1983
822408	The patterns of silence: Performance structures in sentence production.	1979
822409	Hierarchial chunking in sentence processing.	1970
822410	Toward an analysis of subjective phrase structure.	1970
822411	On prosodic structure and its relation to syntactic structure.	1978
822412	Prosodic Domains in Phonology: Sanskrit Revisited.	1980
822413	On the Nature of Phonological Representations. In	1981
822414	Phonology and Syntax: The Relation between Sound and Structure.	1984
822415	Classification and Regression Trees.	1984
822416	Phonetic Disambiguation of Syntactic Ambiguity.	1973
822417	Building a very large natural language corpora: The Penn treebank.	
822418	A Hierarchical Stochastic Model for Automatic Prediction of Prosodic Boundary Location.	
822419	The Use of Prosody in Syntactic Disambiguation.	1991
822420	Automatic Classification of Intonational Phrase Boundaries. Computer Speech and Language,	1992
822421	Automatic Recognition of Prosodic Phrases.	1991
822422	Using Prosodic Phrasing in Syntactic Disambiguation: An Analysis-by-Synthesis Approach.	1991
822423	and the Artificial Intelligence Speech Technology Group. Collection and Analysis of Data from Real Users: Implications for Speech Recognition/Understanding Systems.	1991
822424	Looking at Speech.	
822425	The Structure and Processing of Fundamental Frequency Contours. Ph.D. Dissertation,	1987
822426	Labelling Hesitation Phenomena in Spontaneous Speech.	
822427	shop on Automatic Speech Recognition,	
822428	Modelling British Intonation.	1983
822429	Perception of sentence and paragraph boundaries.	1979
822430	Questions of Intonation.	1980
822431	The Structure and Processing of Fundamental Frequency Contours. PhD thesis,	1987
822432	Rhetorical structure in a central alaskan yupik eskimo traditional narrative.	1987
822433	Phrasing and intonational tonology in central alaskan yupik eskimo.	1989
822434	segmenti di discors0 eun' ipotesi sull' intonazione. In Att del Convegno Internazionale &quot; Sull 'Interpunzione &quot;,	1988
822435	Discourse functions of pitch range in spontaneous and read speech. Presented at the Linguistic Society of America Annual Meeting,	1992
822436	Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse.	1986
822437	Rhetorical structure theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization.	1988
822438	Extended person-machine interface.	1984
822439	Phonetic characteristics of discourse.	1980
822440	The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding.	1977
822441	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse.	1979
822442	Looking at speech. Speech Technology, 4:7477,	1989
822443	The federal High Performance Computing program&quot;, a report submitted to the Congress by the	1989
822444	Grand Challenges 1993: High Performance Computing and Communications,&quot; a report by the FCCSET Committee to supplement the President's fiscal year	1993
822445	Comparison of Parametric Representations for Monosyllabic Word Recognition in Continuously Spoken Sentences,&quot;	1980
822446	A Computational Model for the Peripheral Auditory System: Application to Speech Recognition Research,&quot;	1986
822447	Pitch and Spectral Analysis of Speech Based on An Auditory Synchrony Model,	1985
822448	Auditory Nerve Representation as a front end for Speech Recognition in a Noisy EnvironmenL&quot; Computer Speech and Language,	1986
822449	Recognition of Speech Under Stress and in Noise,&quot;	1986
822450	Numerical Recipes,	1986
822451	Efficient, High Performance Algorithms for N-Best Search&quot;,	1990
822452	Stochastic Segment Modeling Using the EstimateMaximize Algorithm,&quot;	1988
822453	Recent improvements and benchmark results for the Paramax ATIS system,&quot;	1992
822454	Interaction with context during human sentence processing.&quot;	1988
822455	Passing markers: A theory of contextual influence in language comprehension.&quot;	1983
822456	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text.&quot;	1988
822457	Verbs with Prepositions and Particles. Volume 1 of Oxford Dictionary of Current Susan W. McRoy Using Multiple Knowledge Sources Idiomatic English.	1975
822458	Clause and Sentence Idioms.	1983
822459	On not being led up the garden path: The use of context by the psychological syntax processor.&quot;	1985
822460	Knowledge representation for commonsense reasoning with text.&quot;	1989
822461	Encoding and acquiring meanings for figurative phrases.&quot;	1986
822462	Parsing strategies and constraints on transformations.&quot;	1978
822463	Is the human sentence parsing mechanism an ATN?&quot;	1980
822464	A competence-based theory of syntactic closure.&quot;	1982
822465	Building a large thesaurus for information retrieval.&quot;	1988
822466	Taking on semantic commitments: Processing multiple meanings vs. multiple senses.&quot;	1990
822467	Memory capacity and sentence processing.&quot;	1990
822468	Integrating Marker-Passing and Problem Solving.	1987
822469	Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity. Cambridge:	1987
822470	Language analysis in not-so-limited domains.&quot;	1986
822471	A knowledge framework for natural language analysis.&quot;	1987
822472	TRUMP: A transportable language understanding program.&quot;	1989
822473	Automatic sense disambiguation with LDOCE: Enriching syntactically analyzed corpora with semantic data.&quot;	1990
822474	Seven principles of surface structure parsing in natural language.&quot;	1973
822475	Lexical acquisition and information retrieval.&quot;	1989
822476	Studies in syntactic ambiguity resolution.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1984
822477	Parsing a natural language using mutual information statistics.&quot;	1990
822478	Race-based syntactic attachment.&quot;	1990
822479	Lexical cohesion, the thesaurus, and the structure of text.&quot;	1988
822480	Computational Linguistics Volume 18, Number 1 &quot;Lexical cohesion computed by thesaural relations as an indicator of the structure of text.&quot;	1991
822481	Extracting company names from text.&quot;	1991
822482	Information extraction and text summarization using linguistic knowledge acquisition.&quot;	1989
822483	Disambiguating and interpreting verb definitions.&quot;	1990
822484	The interaction of syntax and semantics during sentence processing: Eye movements in the analysis of semantically biased sentences.&quot;	1983
822485	Are there preference trade-offs in attachment decisions?&quot;	1986
822486	Sentence disambiguation by a shift-reduce parsing technique.&quot;	1983
822487	Implications of lexical ambiguity resolution for word recognition and comprehension.&quot; In Lexical Ambiguity Resolution, edited by	1988
822488	Automatically extracting and representing collocations for language generation.&quot;	1990
822489	Parsing with flexibility, dynamic strategies, and idioms in mind.&quot;	1989
822490	Empirical study of predictive powers of simple attachment schemes for post-modifier prepositional phrases.&quot;	1990
822491	Syntax, preference, and right attachment.&quot;	1985
822492	Tagging word senses in corpus: The needle in the haystack revisited.&quot;	1990
822493	A sandwich proof of the Shannon-McMillan-Breiman theorem.&quot;	1988
822494	Perplexity--a measure of the difficulty of speech recognition tasks.&quot;	1977
822495	Text Compression. Englewood Cliffs,	1990
822496	A convergent gambling estimate of the entropy of English.&quot;	1978
822497	Elements of Information Theory.	1991
822498	Interpolated estimation of Markov source parameters from sparse data.&quot;	1980
822499	Computational Analysis of Present-Day American English.	1967
822500	Variations on a theme by Ziv and Lempel.&quot;	1984
822501	Prediction and entropy of printed English.&quot;	1951
822502	PC-KIMMO : A Two-Level Processor for Morphological Analysis.	1990
822503	Eric Sven	1987
822504	Regular models of phonological rule systems.&quot; Talk on finite-state transducers given at the Alvey Workshop on Parsing and Pattern Recognition,	1988
822505	KIMMO: A general morphological analyser.&quot; In Texas Linguistic Forum 22, edited by	1983
822506	A compiler for two-level phonological rules.&quot;	1987
822507	Kimmo (1983a). Two-level Morphology: a General Computational model for Word-Form Recognition and Production.	
822508	Two-level model for morphological analysis.&quot; In	1983
822509	A general computational model for word-form recognition and production.&quot;	1984
822510	Compilation of automata from morphological two-level rules.&quot;	1985
822511	On the generative power of two-level morphological rules.&quot; In	1989
822512	A computational framework for lexical description.&quot;	1987
822513	Computational Morphology. Cambridge:	1991
822514	The BBN spoken language system.&quot;	1989
822515	On wh-movement.&quot; In Formal Syntax, edited by	1977
822516	Experimental results on large vocabulary continuous speech understanding.&quot;	1989
822517	The case for case.&quot; In Universals in Linguistic Theory,	1968
822518	Full integration of speech and language understanding in the MIT spoken language system.&quot;	1991
822519	Discovery procedures for sublanguage selectional patterns: Initial experiments.&quot;	1986
822520	A formal basis for the heuristic determination of minimum cost paths.&quot;	1968
822521	Grammatically-based automatic word class formation.&quot;	1975
822522	Continuous speech recognition by statistical methods.&quot;	1976
822523	Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer.&quot; ASSP-35:	1987
822524	Speech database development: Design and analysis of the acoustic-phonetic corpus.&quot;	1986
822525	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the SPHINX System, Appendix I.	1989
822526	An overview of the SPHINX speech recognition system.&quot;	1989
822527	The use of a semantic network in speech dialogue.&quot;	1989
822528	The interaction of word recognition and linguistic processing in speech understanding.&quot;	1990
822529	Benchmark tests for DARPA resource management database performance evaluations.&quot;	1989
822530	Development and preliminary evaluation of the MIT ATIS system.&quot;	1991
822531	Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimal decoding algorithm.&quot;	1967
822532	Transition network grammars for natural language analysis.&quot;	1970
822533	Semantics and quantification in natural language question answering.&quot;	1986
822534	The minds system: Using context and dialog to enhance speech recognition.&quot;	1989
822535	The collection and preliminary analysis of a spontaneous speech database.&quot; DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop.	1989
822536	The MIT SUMMIT speech recognition system, a progress report.&quot; Proceedings, DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop.	1989
822537	The VOYAGER speech understanding system: Preliminary development and evaluation.&quot;	1990
822538	Integration of speech recognition and natural language processing in the MIT VOYAGER system.&quot;	1991
822539	The Grammar of Case: Towards a Localistic Theory. Cambridge:	1971
822540	On Case Grammar: Prolegomena to a Theory of Grammatical Relations.	1977
822541	I lied about the trees, or defaults and definitions in knowledge representation.&quot;	1985
822542	Paradigmatic morphology.&quot; In	1989
822543	Proceedings,	1989
822544	Parsing discontinuous constituents in dependency grammar.&quot;	1991
822545	Studies in language technology: An object-oriented computer model of morphosyntactic aspects of Dutch. Doctoral dissertation,	1987
822546	Some arguments for higher nodes in syntax: A reply to Hudson's 'Constituency and dependency'.&quot;	1980
822547	Using object-oriented knowledge representation techniques in morphology and syntax programming.&quot;	1984
822548	On inheritance hierarchies with exceptions.&quot;	1983
822549	Reasoning with Incomplete Information.	1988
822550	Lexical rules in the hierarchical lexicon. Doctoral dissertation,	1987
822551	Structure sharing in lexical representation.&quot;	1985
822552	Parsing and dependency grammar.&quot;	1989
822553	Dependency systems and phrase-structure systems.&quot;	1965
822554	A parallel parser for spoken natural language.&quot;	1989
822555	Prosodic association by template inheritance.&quot;	1990
822556	Dependency theory: a formalism and some observations.&quot;	1964
822557	Dependency Unification Grammar (DUG).&quot;	1986
822558	Arguments for a Non-Transformational Grammar. Chicago:	1976
822559	Word Grammar.	1984
822560	Towards a computer testable word grammar of English.&quot;	1989
822561	English Word Grammar.	1990
822562	Locally governed trees and dependency parsing.&quot;	1988
822563	EUROTRA: A multilingual system under development.&quot;	1985
822564	Structural disambiguation with constraint propagation.&quot;	1990
822565	Towards a functioning 'Meaning-Text' model of language.&quot;	1970
822566	Rule Interaction and the Organization of a Grammar.	1979
822567	Prosodic inheritance and morphological generalisations.&quot;	1991
822568	Dependency structures and transformational rules.&quot;	1970
822569	Metataxis: Contrastive Dependency Syntax for Machine Translation.	1987
822570	The Meaning of the Sentence in its Semantic and Pragmatic Aspects.	1986
822571	Machine translation, linguistics, and interlh~gua.&quot;	1987
822572	DEPARSE--An experimental dependency parser.&quot; In Praktisk Lingvistik 12, edited by	1989
822573	The Case for Lexicase: An Outline of Lexicase Grammatical Theory.	1988
822574	Lexicase parsing: A lexicon-driven approach to syntactic analysis.&quot;	1986
822575	Eldments de Syntaxe Structurale. Paris: Librairie Klincksieck.	1959
822576	Inheritance theory and networks with roles.&quot;	1991
822577	Multiple heads and minor categories in GPSG.&quot;	1987
822578	A lattice theoretic approach to computation based on a calculus of partially ordered type structures.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1984
822579	An algebraic semantics approach to the effective resolution of type equations.&quot;	1986
822580	Wild_LIFE, a user manual.	1990
822581	Towards a meaning of LIFE.	1991
822582	The nondirectional representation of Systemic Functional Grammars and Semantics as Typed Feature Structures.	1991
822583	Software Reusability.	1989
822584	CLASSIC: a structural data model for objects.&quot;	1989
822585	Non-monotonic inheritance and unification.&quot;	1990
822586	Bilingual generation of weather forecasts in an operation environment.&quot;	1990
822587	An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation language.&quot;	1985
822588	Typed feature structures: inheritance, (in)equality and extensionality.&quot;	1990
822589	Inheritance and object-oriented natural language processing.&quot;	1990
822590	Equational programming.&quot;	1988
822591	Structured inheritance in frame-based representation of linguistic categories.&quot;	1990
822592	Reversible logic grammars for machine translation.&quot; In	1988
822593	A symmetrical approach to parsing and generation.&quot;	1990
822594	A typed feature structure unification-based approach to generation.&quot;	1988
822595	Unification with lazy non-redundant copying.&quot;	1991
822596	RETIF: A rewriting system for typed feature structures.&quot;	1989
822597	Multiple inheritance in RETIE&quot;	1989
822598	A fixed-point semantics for feature type systems.&quot;	1990
822599	Typed unification grammars.&quot;	1990
822600	Organizing linguistic knowledge for multilingual generation.&quot;	1990
822601	Critical issues in nonmonotonic reasoning.&quot;	1989
822602	Inference in DATR.&quot;	1990
822603	Word grammar: An inheritance-based theory of language.&quot;	1990
822604	Introduction to Functional Grammar.	1985
822605	Rdsolution d'dquations dans les langages d'ordre 1, 2,..., w.	1976
822606	Grammatical relations in attribute-value grammars.&quot;	1987
822607	Translation by structural correspondences.&quot;	1989
822608	Term rewriting systems.&quot; To appear	1990
822609	A deductive pattern matcher.&quot;	1988
822610	LOOM user manual.&quot;	1990
822611	Demonstration of the Nigel text generation computer program.&quot;	1985
822612	Machine Translation. A Knowledge-Based Approach.	1992
822613	Unifying partial descriptions of sets.&quot;	1989
822614	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics. Volume 1: Syntax.	1987
822615	Parsing semi-free word order and bounded discontinuous constituency and &quot;shake 'n' bake&quot; machine translation (or 'generation as parsing').&quot; International Workshop on Constraint Based Formalisms for Natural Language Generation,	1990
822616	A Complete Logical Calculus for Record Structures Representing Linguistic Information.&quot;	1986
822617	Processing language with logical types and actives constraints.&quot;	1991
822618	An Introduction to Unification-based Grammar Formalisms.	1986
822619	A feature logic with subsorts.&quot;	1988
822620	Feature constraint logics for unification grammars.&quot;	1989
822621	Inheritance hierarchies: Semantics and unification.&quot;	1988
822622	Denotational Semantics: Computational Linguistics Volume 18, Number 2 The Scott-Strachey Approach to Programming Language Theory.	1977
822623	Forward checking in logic programming.&quot;	1987
822624	Reversible unification-based machine translation.&quot;	1990
822625	Generation as structure driven generation.&quot;	1988
822626	Shake-and-bake translation.&quot; Ms. Sharp Laboratories of Europe,	1990
822627	Classification-based programming: A deep integration of frames and rules.&quot;	1988
822628	A transfer model using a typed feature structure rewriting system with inheritance.&quot;	1989
822629	Semantics of typed feature structures.&quot; International Workshop on Constraint Based Formalisms for Natural Language Generation.	1990
822630	Defaults in unification grammar.&quot;	1990
822631	Lexical functional grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation.&quot; In The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations,	1982
822632	An interpretation of negation in feature structure descriptions.&quot;	1990
822633	A model of Dutch morphophonology and its applications.&quot;	1988
822634	A Survey of Linguistically Motivated Extensions to Unification-Based Formalisms.	1990
822635	Inference in DATR.&quot; In	1989
822636	The semantics of DATR.&quot;	1989
822637	Lexical Rules in the Hierarchical Lexicon. Doctoral dissertation,	1987
822638	Structure-sharing in lexical representation.&quot;	1985
822639	Three seductions of computational psycholinguistics.&quot;	1987
822640	A logical semantics for feature structures.&quot;	1986
822641	The logic of unification in grammar.&quot;	1990
822642	A Lattice-Theoretic Approach to Computation Based on a Calculus of Partially Ordered Types. Doctoral dissertation,	1984
822643	Bidirectional use of knowledge in the multi-modal NL access system XTRA,&quot;	1989
822644	Final Report: Core Language Engine,&quot;	1989
822645	Making DATR work for speech: Lexicon compilation in SUNDIAL,&quot;	1991
822646	A practical nonmonotonic theory of speech acts.&quot;	1988
822647	Aspects of underspecification theory,&quot;	1988
822648	Knowledge and natural language processing,&quot;	1990
822649	Knowledge representation for syntactic/semantic processing,&quot; AAAI-80,	1980
822650	Feature structures and nonmonotonicity,&quot;	1992
822651	The future of knowledge representation,&quot;	1990
822652	An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system,&quot;	1985
822653	Enjoy the paper: Lexical semantics via lexicology.&quot; In	1990
822654	Sense extensions as lexical rules.&quot;	1991
822655	An application of DATR: the TIC lexicon,&quot; ECAI-90,	1990
822656	Paradigmatic morphology.&quot;	1989
822657	Defaults in underspecification phonology.&quot; In Default Logics for Linguistic Analysis, edited by Hans	1991
822658	A semantics of multiple inheritance.&quot; In Semantics of Data Types,	1984
822659	Inclusion, disjointness, and choice: The logic of linguistic classification.&quot;	1991
822660	The Sound Pattern of English.	1968
822661	Lexical operations in a unification-based framework.&quot;	1991
822662	A tool for the automatic creation, extension and updating of lexical knowledge bases.&quot;	1987
822663	Studies in language technology: An object-oriented computer model of morphophonological aspects of	1987
822664	A model of Dutch morphophonology and its applications,&quot;	1988
822665	Using object-oriented knowledge-representation techniques in morphology and syntax programming,&quot;	1984
822666	Organizing linguistic knowledge for multilingual generation.&quot; In	1990
822667	Reasoning with Incomplete Information. London/Los Altos:	1988
822668	Vivid knowledge and tractable reasoning: preliminary report,&quot;	1989
822669	Towards a formal specification for defaults in GPSG.&quot;	1987
822670	The DATR Papers, Volume 1,&quot; Cognitive Science Research Paper CSRP 139,	1990
822671	NETL: A System for Representing and Using Real-World Knowledge.	1979
822672	Inheritance in word grammar,&quot;	1992
822673	Linguistic applications of default inheritance mechanisms.&quot; In Linguistic Theory and Computer Applications, edited by	1987
822674	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar,	1985
822675	Underspecification in phonology.&quot;	1990
822676	fLEX: a linguistic approach to computational lexica.&quot;	1991
822677	Where the grammar fails,&quot;	1975
822678	A skeptical theory of inheritance in nonmonotonic semantic networks,&quot;	1990
822679	Morphological and semantic regularities in the lexicon,&quot;	1975
822680	Knowledge structures for natural language generation.&quot;	1986
822681	Default reasoning in interaction.&quot;	1984
822682	Atomization Walter Daelemans et al. Inheritance in Natural Language Processing in grammar sharing.&quot;	1988
822683	Resolving translation mismatches with information flow.&quot;	1991
822684	Three seductions of computational psycholinguistics.&quot; In Linguistic Theory and Computer Applications, edited by Peter Whitelock,	1987
822685	D-PATR: A development environment for unification-based grammars.&quot;	1986
822686	A framework for incremental syntactic tree formation.&quot;	1987
822687	DATR as a lexical component for PATR.&quot;	1991
822688	Discourse relations and defeasible knowledge.&quot;	1991
822689	Using default logic to derive natural language presuppositions.&quot;	1988
822690	The representation of presuppositions using defaults.&quot; In	1982
822691	Expressing generalizations in unification-based grammar formalisms.&quot;	1989
822692	Semantical considerations on nonmonotonic logic,&quot;	1985
822693	An application of default logic to speech act theory.&quot;	1990
822694	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics, Volume 1. Stanford/Chicago: CSLI/Chicago	1987
822695	Incorporating inheritance and feature structures into a logic grammar formalism.&quot;	1987
822696	Current issues in computational lexical semantics.&quot;	1989
822697	The generative lexicon,&quot;	1991
822698	Semantic memory.&quot;	1968
822699	Verarbeitungsprobleme nichtlinearer Morphologien: Umlautbeschreibung in einem hierarchischen Lexikon.&quot;	1990
822700	An episodic knowledge representation for narrative texts.&quot; In	1989
822701	The tractability of path-based inheritance,&quot;	1989
822702	A simple reconstruction of GPSG.&quot;	1986
822703	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar. Chicago:	1986
822704	Semantic networks: Their computation and use for understanding English sentences.&quot; In Computer Models of Thought and Language, edited by	1973
822705	A feature logic with subsorts,&quot;	1988
822706	Introducing conceptual grammar,&quot; Working Paper 176,	1978
822707	Some examples of frame-based syntactic processing.&quot;	1983
822708	Inheritance in natural language,&quot;	1991
822709	The Mathematics of Inheritance Systems. London/Los Altos:	1986
822710	Head-driven phrase structure grammar as an inheritance hierarchy.&quot;	1990
822711	Incremental processing and the hierarchical lexicon,&quot;	1992
822712	A hybrid approach to representation in the Janus natural language processor.&quot;	1989
822713	Linguistic Theory and Computer Applications.	1987
822714	Inheritance and constraint-based grammar formalisms,&quot;	1992
822715	Lexical and syntactic rules in a tree adjoining grammar.&quot;	1990
822716	Parsing idioms in lexicalized TAGs.&quot;	1989
822717	On the order of wordK&quot;	1982
822718	Process Linguistics. Doctoral dissertation,	1986
822719	Word Formation in Generative Grammar.	1976
822720	Dependency and constituency in categorial grammar.&quot;	1990
822721	Categorial grammar.&quot;	1986
822722	Efficient processing of flexible categorial grammar.&quot;	1989
822723	Modelling Human Speech Comprehension.	1987
822724	Idiomaticity as an anomaly in the Chomskyan paradigm.&quot;	1968
822725	On not being led up the garden path.&quot;	1982
822726	Studies in Language Technology: An Object-oriented Model of Computational Linguistics Volume 18, Number 2 Morphophonological Aspects of Dutch. Doctoral dissertation,	1987
822727	Incremental Sentence Generation. Doctoral dissertation,	1990
822728	Type raising, functional composition and non-constituent conjunction.&quot;	1988
822729	Lexical representation of idioms.&quot;	1991
822730	The sausage machine: A new two-stage parsing model.&quot;	1978
822731	Spilling the beans on understanding and memory for idioms in conversation.&quot;	1980
822732	Lexicon-grammar and the syntactic analysis of French.&quot;	1984
822733	Incremental interpretation and combinatory categorial grammar.&quot; In Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 1. Categorical Grammar, Unification Grammar and Parsing, edited by	1987
822734	Type change in semantics: The scope of quantification and coordination.&quot; In Categories, Polymorphism and Unification,	1987
822735	Word order and obliqueness in categorial grammar.&quot;	1990
822736	Resolving lexical ambiguity computationally with spreading activation and polaroid words.&quot; In Lexical Ambiguity Resolution,	1988
822737	Two principles of parse preference.&quot;	1990
822738	Coordination in Dutch.&quot; In Categories, Polymorphism and Unification, edited by	1987
822739	A theory of reading, from eye fixations to comprehension.&quot;	1980
822740	Three seductions of computational psycholinguistics.&quot; In Linguistic Theory and Computer Applications, edited by	1987
822741	Incremental syntactic tree formation in human sentence processing: A cognitive architecture based on activation decay and simulation annealing.&quot;	1989
822742	Categories, Polymorphism and Unification.	1987
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822744	The mathematics of sentence structure.&quot;	1958
822745	Contrasting styles of categorial derivations.&quot;	1990
822746	Idioms, nonqiteral language and knowledge representation.&quot;	1991
822747	Ambiguity resolution and the retrieval of idioms: Two approaches.&quot;	1990
822748	Incremental Processing and the Hierarchical Lexicon Van	1990
822749	Algorithms for generation in Lambek theorem proving.&quot;	1990
822750	The temporal structure of spoken language understanding.&quot;	1980
822751	Lambek theorem proving.&quot; In Categories, Polymorphism and Unification, edited by	1987
822752	Categorial Investigations, Logical and Linguistic Aspects of the Lambek Calculus. Doctoral dissertation,	1988
822753	Categorial logics: A computational perspective.&quot;	1990
822754	The logic of discontinuous type constructors.&quot; In Discontinuous Constituency,	1992
822755	Grammar and logical types.&quot;	1990
822756	Categorial deductions and structural operations.&quot;	1990
822757	Categorial Grammar and Natural Language Structure.	1988
822758	Computational Structure of Human Language. Doctoral dissertation,	1990
822759	Proofnets for Lambek calculus.&quot;	1990
822760	Preferences for idioms: Restrictions due to lexicalization and familiarity.&quot;	1988
822761	On parsing preferences.&quot;	1984
822762	The comprehension of familiar and less familiar idioms.&quot;	1986
822763	Familiar idiom comprehension.&quot;	1988
822764	Sentence disambiguation by shift-reduce parsing technique.&quot;	1983
822765	Lexical Ambiguity Resolution.	1988
822766	Combinatory grammars and parasitic gaps.&quot; In Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 1. Categorical Grammar, Unification Grammar and Parsing, edited by	1987
822767	Lexical access during sentence comprehension: (Re)consideration of context effects.&quot;	1979
822768	Lexical processing during sentence comprehension: Effects of higher order constraints and implications for representation.&quot;	1981
822769	Constituent attachment and thematic role assignment in sentence processing: Influences of content-based expectations.&quot;	1988
822770	A clash of intuitions: The current state of non-monotonic multiple inheritance systems.&quot;	1987
822771	Defaults in update semantics I.&quot; In Conditionals, Defaults and Belief Revision, edited by	1990
822772	PHRAN, A knowledge-based natural Computational Linguistics Volume 18, Number 2 language understander.&quot; \]in	1980
822773	Syntax, preference and right attachment.&quot;	1985
822774	The self-extending phrasal lexicon.&quot;	1987
822775	A parser for speech lattices using a UCG grammar.&quot;	1991
822776	A task independent oral dialogue model.&quot;	1991
822777	Unification Categorial Grammar: a consise extendable grammar for natural language processing.&quot;	1988
822778	An Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	1985
822779	Effects of system voice quality on user utterances in speech dialogue systems.&quot;	1991
822780	Linguistic applications of default inheritance mechanisms.&quot; In Linguistic Theory and Computer Applications, edited by Peter Whitelock; Harold Somers; Rod Johnson; and Mary McGee Wood.	1987
822781	An introduction to DATR.&quot; In The DATR Papers, edited by Roger Evans and Gerald Gazdar.	1990
822782	Natural Language Processing in Prolog.	1989
822783	Dialogue management for telephone information systems.	1992
822784	Making DATR Work for Speech Nakazawa,	1988
822785	Speech understanding and dialogue over the telephone: an overview of the SUNDIAL project.&quot;	1991
822786	Generating utterances in dialogue systems.	1992
822787	Categorial grammars as theories of language.&quot; In Categorial Grammars and Natural Language Structures, edited by	1988
822788	Degree complements.&quot; In Syntax and Semantics 20: Discontinuous Constituency, edited by	1987
822789	Tough movement as function composition.&quot;	1990
822790	A Welsh agreement process and the status of VP and S.&quot; In Order,	1983
822791	Subjects and complements in HPSG.&quot;	1987
822792	An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system.&quot;	1985
822793	attempt to characterize all lexical information (including inflectional and derivationat relationships) in typed feature structures--with no further information.	1991
822794	What IS-A is and isn't: An analysis of taxonomic links in semantic networks.&quot;	1983
822795	Essays Toward Realistic Syntax. Noit Amrofer.	1979
822796	Sentence stress and syntactic transformations.&quot;	1971
822797	The specification and implementation of constraint-based unification grammar.&quot;	1991
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822799	Conditions on transformations.&quot; In A Festschrift for Morris Halle, edited by Stephen Anderson	1973
822800	On wh movement.&quot; In Formal Syntax, edited by Peter Culicover, Tom Wasow, and Adrian Akrnajian.	1977
822801	Locality in Linguistic Theory.	1984
822802	Logic and Information.	1991
822803	The Semantics of DATR.&quot;	1989
822804	Pragmatically controlled zero anaphora.&quot;	1985
822805	parser for HPSG.&quot;	1990
822806	The FRL Manual.&quot;	1977
822807	On the disunity of unbounded dependency constructions.&quot;	1991
822808	Tough and the trace theory of movement rules.&quot;	1975
822809	Evidence for gaps.&quot;	1982
822810	Connectivity in Phrase Structure Grammar.&quot;	1984
822811	Phrase structure, grammatical relations, and discontinuous constituents.&quot; In Syntax and Semantics 20: Discontinuous Constituency, edited by	1987
822812	Raising as function composition.&quot;	1990
822813	Attribute Value Logic and the Theory of Grammar.	1988
822814	Decapitation (of some so-called 'Null-Operator Constructions').&quot;	1990
822815	Lexical-functional grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation.&quot; In The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, edited by Joan Bresnan.	1982
822816	Feature-based inheritance networks for computational lexicons.&quot; DFKl Research Report RR-91-31,	1991
822817	A phrase structure account of Scandinavian extraction phenomena.&quot;	1982
822818	Finitary models of language users.&quot;	1963
822819	The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English.&quot; In Formal Philosophy, edited by Richmond Thomason.	1973
822820	On the surface syntax of constructions with easy-type adjectives.&quot;	1980
822821	The HP-NL system.&quot;	1987
822822	A feature-based syntax/semantics interface.&quot;	1992
822823	Head grammars, generalized phrase structure grammars, and natural language. Doctoral dissertation,	1984
822824	Phrase structure grammar without metarules.&quot;	1985
822825	Categorial grammar and phrase structure grammar: An excursion on the syntax-semantics frontier.&quot;	1988
822826	The syntax-semantics interface in a unification-based phrase structure grammar.&quot;	1989
822827	An Information-Based Theory of Syntax	1987
822828	An information-based theory of agreement.&quot;	1988
822829	An information-based theory of syntax and semantics.&quot; Vol.	1991
822830	Cross-over Phenomena.	1971
822831	Parsing head-driven phrase structure grammar.&quot;	1985
822832	A lexical extension of Montague semantics,&quot;	1988
822833	Linking rules in an HPSG lexicon.&quot; Master's thesis,	1991
822834	The Grammar of English Complement Constructions.	1967
822835	A semantic theory of 'NP movement' dependencies.&quot;	1982
822836	Lovely to look at.&quot;	1981
822837	Reasoning using inheritance from a mixture of knowledge and beliefs.&quot;	1990
822838	The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms.	1974
822839	Cluster Analysis for Applications.	1973
822840	Clustering Algorithms.	1971
822841	A common basis for similarity measures involving two strings.&quot;	1983
822842	An overview of sequence comparison: Time warps, string edits, and macromolecules.&quot;	1983
822843	Some results from the vocabulary method of reconstructing languages trees.&quot;	1971
822844	Linguistic microdifferentation on the Island of Kor~ula.&quot;	1987
822845	A dictionary based on concept coherence,&quot;	1985
822846	Natural Language Understanding. Benjamin Cummings.	1987
822847	Several studies on natural language and back propagation.&quot;	1987
822848	Syntactic Structures.	1957
822849	Case Grammar Theory.	1989
822850	Applicability of indexed grammars to natural languages.&quot;	1988
822851	Natural Language Processing in LISP.	1989
822852	An introduction to tree-adjoining grammars&quot;	1987
822853	A constraint satisfaction network for case analysis,&quot;	1990
822854	Mechanisms of sentence processing: Assigning roles to constituents.&quot;	1986
822855	A modular neural network architecture for sequential paraphrasing of script-based stories,&quot;	1989
822856	Computing outlines from descriptive texts. Doctoral dissertation,	1990
822857	Learning internal representations by error propagation.&quot;	1986
822858	Language and memory,&quot;	1980
822859	Text driven construction of discourse structures for understanding descriptive texts. Doctoral dissertation,	1990
822860	NETtalk: A parallel network that learns to read aloud.&quot; In Neurocomputing, edited by Anderson and Rosenfeld,	1988
822861	An Introduction to Unification Based Approaches to Grammar.	1986
822862	Computations from the English.	1984
822863	Training a neural network to be a context sensitive grammar.&quot;	1990
822864	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language.	1985
822865	Descending epsilon in back-propagation: A technique for better generalization,&quot; in press,	1990
822866	Natural Language Understanding.	1987
822867	Logical forms in the core language engine.&quot;	1989
822868	Anaphora and semantic structure.&quot;	1980
822869	Introduction to Artificial Intelligence.	1985
822870	The Incremental Disambiguation of Quantifier Scoping Ambiguities.	1990
822871	Pronouns.&quot; Linguistic Inquiry,	1980
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822873	Representing pronouns in logical form: Computational constraints and linguistic evidence.&quot;	1988
822874	The representation of noun phrases in logical form.&quot;	1989
822875	The representation of noun phrases in logical form. Doctoral dissertation,	1990
822876	The semantics of definite and indefinite noun phrases. Doctoral dissertation,	1982
822877	Quantifiers in logic and quantifiers in natural language.&quot;	1979
822878	Anaphora and Definite Descriptions: Two Applications of Game-Theoretical Semantics.	1985
822879	An improper Mary R Harper Ambiguous Noun Phrases in Logical Form treatment of quantification in ordinary English.&quot;	1983
822880	Logic as Grammar: An Approach to Meaning in Natural Language.	1984
822881	A theory of truth and semantic representation.&quot;	1981
822882	Pronouns and variables.&quot;	1969
822883	VP ellipsis in DR theory.&quot;	1987
822884	Score keeping in a language game.&quot;	1979
822885	Logical Form: Its Structure and Deviation.	1985
822886	Universal grammar.&quot;	1970
822887	Foundations of a logic of knowledge, action, and communication. Doctoral dissertation,	1988
822888	Quantification, pronouns, and VP anaphora.&quot;	1981
822889	An integrated framework for semantic and pragmatic interpretation.&quot;	1988
822890	Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation. Croom Helm.	1983
822891	Modal subordination, anaphora, and distributivity. Doctoral dissertation,	1987
822892	Constraints on variables in syntax. Doctoral dissertation, MIT,	1967
822893	Reference.&quot; In Readings in the Philosophy of Language,	1971
822894	Deletion and logical form. Doctoral dissertation, MIT,	1976
822895	From English to logic: Context-free computation of 'conventional' logical translations.&quot;	1984
822896	Reflexivization variation: Relations between syntax, semantics, and lexical structure.&quot;	1985
822897	A formal approach to discourse anaphora. Doctoral dissertation,	1978
822898	So what can we talk about now?&quot;	1983
822899	Discourse and logical form.&quot;	1977
822900	Experiments with the Tangora 20,000 word speech recognizer.&quot;	1987
822901	A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition.&quot;	1983
822902	An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation of probabilistic functions of a Markov process.&quot;	1972
822903	A statistical approach to machine translation.&quot;	1990
822904	Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm.&quot;	1977
822905	An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications, Volume I.	1950
822906	Information Theory and Reliable Communication.	1968
822907	The population frequencies of species and the estimation of population parameters.&quot;	1953
822908	Computational Analysis of Present Day American English.	1967
822909	Context-based spelling correction.&quot;	1990
822910	A lexicalized tree adjoining grammar for English.&quot;	1990
822911	Une grammaire lexicalisde d'Arbres adjoints pour le Franqais: Application d~ l'analyse automatique.	1991
822912	Constraining tree adjoining grammars by unification.&quot;	1990
822913	Structure Unification Grammar: A Unifying Framework for Investigating Natural Language.&quot;	1990
822914	An introduction to tree adjoining grammar.&quot;	1987
822915	How much context-sensitivity is necessary for characterizing structural descriptions--Tree Adjoining Grammars.&quot;	1985
822916	Treatment of long-distance dependencies in LFG and TAG.&quot;	1989
822917	Tree adjunct grammars.&quot;	1975
822918	An algorithm for functional uncertainty.&quot;	1988
822919	Asymmetries in long distance extraction in a tag grammar.&quot; In Alternative Conceptions of Phrase Structure,	1989
822920	Unbounded dependencies and subjacency in a tree adjoining grammar.&quot;	1987
822921	Linguistic relevance of tree adjoining grammars.&quot;	1985
822922	Vijay-Shanker Using Descriptions of Trees in a Tree Adjoining Grammar	1983
822923	Extensions to unification grammar for the description of programming languages. Doctoral dissertation,	1988
822924	Reasoning with descriptions of trees.&quot;	1992
822925	A logical version of functional grammar.&quot;	1987
822926	Xtag--a graphical workbench for developing tree adjoining grammars.&quot;	1992
822927	New parsing strategies for tree adjoining grammars.&quot;	1988
822928	A study of tree adjoining grammars. Doctoral dissertation,	1987
822929	Feature structure based tree adjoining grammars.&quot;	1988
822930	Structure sharing in a lexicalized tree adjoining grammar.&quot;	1992
822931	Attribute-value logic and the theory of grammar.&quot;	1988
822932	What are plans for?&quot;	1990
822933	Going up a blind alley: Conflating conversation analysis and computer modeling.&quot;	1990
822934	Meta-rules: Reasoning about control.&quot;	1980
822935	What Computers Can't Do. Harper and Row.	1979
822936	Orienting to rules.&quot;	1990
822937	Applying the technology of conversation to the technology for conversation.&quot;	1990
822938	Respecification: Evidence for locally produced, naturally accountable phenomena of order*, logic, reason, meaning, method, etc. in and as of the essential haecceity of immortal ordinary society, (D--an announcement of studies.&quot; In Ethnomethodology and the Human Sciences, edited by Graham Button,	1991
822939	Organizing computer talk.&quot;	1990
822940	Restarts, pauses, and the achievement of a state of mutual gaze at turn-beginning.&quot; In Language and Social Interaction, Sociological Inquiry, edited by Don Zimmerman and Candace West,	1980
822941	Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology.	1984
822942	Does conversation analysis have a role in computational linguistics?&quot;	1991
822943	Computers and Conversation,	1990
822944	Discourse Structure and Anaphora: Written and Conversational English.	1987
822945	Attention, intention, and the structure of discourse.&quot;	1986
822946	Approaches to the planning of coherent text.&quot;	1991
822947	New strategies and constraints in RST-based text planning.	1991
822948	Ascribing plans to agents: Preliminary report.&quot;	1989
822949	Using system networks to build rhetorical structures.&quot;	1992
822950	Rhetorical structure theory: A theory of text organization.&quot; USC/Information Sciences Institute	1987
822951	The structure of discourse and 'subordination.' &quot;	1988
822952	Planning text for advisory dialogues: Capturing intentional, rhetorical and attentional information.&quot;	1992
822953	Planning text for advisory dialogues.&quot;	1989
822954	Customizing RST for the automatic production of technical manuals.&quot;	1992
822955	Modus brevis: The truncated argument.&quot;	1977
822956	Baeza-Yates (eds .)	1992
822957	Information Retrieval.	1979
822958	A Survey of Object-Oriented Concepts&quot;	1989
822959	Computer Intensive Methods for Testing Hypotheses: An Introduction. New York.&quot;	1989
822960	Statistical Data Analysis in the Computer Age&quot;	1991
822961	Evaluating Message Understanding Systems: An Analysis of the Third Message Understanding Conference (MUC-3)&quot; submitted to Computational Linguistics. I:iiiiiii!!iiiiiiil	1991
822962	Problem Solving: A St~tistician's Guide. Chapman and Hall,	1988
822963	The significance of the Cranfield tests of index languages.	1991
822964	Coefficients for combining concept classes in a collection.	1988
822965	The Ugenera\]ity&quot; effect and the retrieval evaluation for large collections.	1972
822966	Personal communication.	1992
822967	Effectiveness of information retrieval methods.	1969
822968	Information Retrie.val.	1979
822969	BBN: Description of the PLUM System as Used for MUC-4&quot;. MUC-4 Proceedings,	1992
822970	Partial Parsing, A Report on	1991
822971	Applications of Statistical Language Modelling to Natural Language Processing, unpublished manuscript, 1991b. 1 One can reasonably combine the scores by adding the scoring entries for the columns POS (possible),	
822972	Hughes Trainable Tex t Skimmer: description of the US system as used for MUC-3 .	1991
822973	Hughes Trainable Tex t Skimmer: MUC-3 test results and analysis .	1991
822974	Principle-Based Parsing,	1987
822975	MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis.	1991
822976	Acquisition of Selectional Patterns . To appear in	1992
822977	Evaluating Parsing Strategies Using Standardize d Parse Files.	1992
822978	Moreno and Antonio Moreno Sandoval . El tratamiento semantico en un sistema automatic o de extracci6n de informaci6n To appear in	1992
822979	PRC PAKTUS: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis&quot;,	1991
822980	Using Statistics Gained from Corpora in a Knowledge-Based NLP System. In	1992
822981	Description of the TACITUS System as Used for MUC-3,&quot;	1991
822982	Computational Aspects of Discourse in the Context of MUC-3&quot;,	1991
822983	FOREIGN	
822984	Partial Parsing, A Report on Work in Progress&quot;,	1991
822985	Lexico-semantic pattern matching as a companio n to parsing in text understanding .	1991
822986	SCISOR: Extracting information from on-line news.	1990
822987	TRUMP : A transportable language understanding program .	1992
822988	McDonnell Douglas Electronic Systems Company : Description of the INLET System Used for MUC3&quot; .	1991
822989	Heuristic Skimming of Voluminous Text&quot;	1991
822990	Lexical Acquisition Tools in VOX&quot; .	1989
822991	VOX -- An Extensible Natural Language Processor&quot;	1985
822992	Logical forms in the core language engine,&quot;	1989
822993	The relation-based knowledge representation of King Kong,&quot;	1991
822994	Probabilistic resolution of anaphoric reference, &quot; To appear in	1992
822995	GE : Description of the NLTOOLSET system as used in MUC -3,&quot; in [7] .	1991
822996	Discourse Pegs : A Computational Analysis of Context-dependent Referring Expressions , doctoral dissertation,	1991
822997	A lazy way to chart-parse with categorial grammars,&quot;	1987
822998	Deduction as parsing: tractable classification in the KL-ONE framework,&quot;	1991
822999	BBN : Description of the PLUM system as used in MUC-3,&quot; in [7] .	1991
823000	An Application of Lexical Semantics to Knowledge Acquisition from Corpora.	1990
823001	Some Comments on Document Classification by Machine .	1991
823002	The Acquisition of Lexical Semantic Knowledge from Large Corpora &quot; ,	1992
823003	Providing Machin e Tractable Dictionary Tools,&quot;	1990
823004	Advanced decision systems : Description of the Codex system as used for MUC-3.	1991
823005	Rete: A fast algorithm for the many pattern/many object pattern match problem .	
823006	Text categorization shell . Technical brief,	1989
823007	Unisys: Description of the Unisys syste m used for MUC-3 .	1991
823008	Unisys : MUC-3 test results and analysis .	1991
823009	Description of the PAKTUS System Used for MUC-3&quot;,	1991
823010	A Cognitively Plausible Approach to Understanding Complex Syntax&quot;	1991
823011	Symbolic/Subsymbolic Sentence Analysis: Exploiting the Best of Two Worlds&quot; i n	1991
823012	University of Massachusetts: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis&quot;	1991
823013	University of Massachusetts : Description of the CIRCUS System as Used for MUC-3&quot;	1991
823014	The CIRCUS System as Used in MUC-3,&quot;	1991
823015	Information-based Syntax and Semantics. Menlo Park, CA : Center for the Study of Language and Information .	1987
823016	An Introduction to Unification-based Approaches to Grammar . CSLI,	1986
823017	Common Sense Entailment: A Modal Theory of Nonmonotonic Reasoning.	1991
823018	Mimo \[1991\] Event Structure versus Discourse Coherence.	1991
823019	Coherence and Coreference.	1979
823020	On the Coherence and Structure of Discourse.	1985
823021	Abduction vs. Closure in Causal Theories.	1991
823022	Nicholas \[1991a\] Discourse Relations and Defensible Knowledge.	
823023	Nicholas \[1991b\] Discourse Relations and Common Sense Entailment. D¥-XI~A deliverable 2.5B, available from	
823024	Alex and Oberlander,.:ion \[1992a\] Temporal Coherence and Defensible Knowledge.	
823025	Jon \[1992b\] Abducing Temporal Discourse.	
823026	Remko \[1984\] A Syntactic Approach to Discourse Semantics.	
823027	A Theory of Discourse Structure and Discourse Coherence. In Papers from the General Session at the Twenty-First Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society,	1985
823028	Alex \[1992\] Preventing False Temporal Implicatures: Interactive Defaults for Text Generation.	
823029	An augmented context free grammar.	1988
823030	Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Framework for the Analysis of Texts.	1987
823031	Towards a Computational Theory of Discourse Interpretation. ms.	1986
823032	Resolving Pronoun References,	1978
823033	Logical Form: Its Structure and Derivation,	1985
823034	Evaluating discourse processing algorithms.	1989
823035	A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora.	1978
823036	Disambiguation of prepositional phrase attachments in English sentences using case grammar analysis.&quot;	1990
823037	Disambiguation of prepositional phrases in automatically labeled technical text.&quot;	1991
823038	Automatic text labelling system.&quot; MCS project report,	1990
823039	The automated building and updating of a knowledge base through the analysis of natural language text.&quot;	1991
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823233	Triphone Analysis: A Combined Method for the Correction of Orthographical and Typographical Errors&quot;,	1988
823234	An Informationtheoretic Analysis of Phonetic Dictionary Access&quot;,	1987
823235	Lexical Acquisition in the Core Language Engine&quot;,	1989
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823237	Preprocessing and Lemcon Design for Parsing Technical Text&quot;,	1991
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823416	Jochen D6rre and Roland Seiffert. Sorted feature terms and relational dependencies.	1991
823417	Michael Elhadad. Types in functional unification grammars.	1990
823418	Martin Emele and R~mi Zajac. Typed unification grammars.	1990
823419	Roger Evans and Gerald Gazdar. Inference in DATR.	1989
823420	Functional grammar.	1979
823421	An overview of the NIGEL text generation grammar.	1983
823422	Computer generation of multiparagraph English text.	1981
823423	David McDonald. Description directed control.	1983
823424	Chris Mellish. Approaches to realisation in natural language generation.	1991
823425	Johanna Moore and Cecile Paris. Planning text for advisory dialogues.	1989
823426	Terry Patten. Systemic Text Generation as Problem Solving.	1988
823427	Penman Natural Language Group. The Penman user guide.	1989
823428	Fernando Pereira and David Warren. Definite clause grammars for language analysis.	1980
823429	Ehud Reiter. Generating descriptions that exploit a user's domain knowledge.	1990
823430	Ehud Reiter. A new model oflexical choice for nouns.	1991
823431	Ehud Reiter and Robert Dale. A fast algorithm for the generation of referring expressions.	1992
823432	Automatic generation of on-line documentation in the IDAS project.	1992
823433	Eleanor Rosch. Principles of categorization.	1978
823434	Dietmar RSsner. FAn System zur Generierung yon deutschen Texten aus semantischen Repr~sentationen.	1986
823435	Stuart Sheiber. A uniform architecture for parsing and generation.	1988
823436	David Touretzky. The Mathematics of Inheritance Systems.	1986
823437	Wolfgang Wahlster, Elisabeth Andre, Sore Bandyopadhyay, Winfried Graf, and Thomas Rist. WIP: The coordinated generation of multimodal presentations from a common representation.	1991
823438	Interpreting Anaphors in Natural Language Texts.	1987
823439	On the distribution and reference of empty pronouns.	1984
823440	Universal Grammar and American Sign Language.	1991
823441	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehen- sion	1979
823442	Sidner	1983
823443	Language transfer in deaf writing: A correction methodology for an instructional system.	1991
823444	Language transfer: A foundation for correcting the written English of ASL signers.	1991
823445	Ellipsis and Higher-Order Unification.	1991
823446	Towards a Discourse Model Account of VP Ellipsis.	1991
823447	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation.	1980
823448	Studies in Discourse Representation Theory and the Theory of Generalized Quantifiers, Foris Publications.	1987
823449	On the Interpretation of Descriptive and Metaiinguistic Disjunction&quot;, unpublished paper,	1985
823450	Keith Floyd on Britain and Ireland,	1988
823451	Robin &quot;Defining the semantics of verbal modifiers in the domain of cooking tasks.&quot;	1988
823452	Temporal Ontology and Temporal Reference.&quot;	
823453	The HCRC Map Task Corpus. Language and Speech,	1991
823454	Collaborating on contributions to conversations.	1987
823455	Now let's talk about no~ Identifying cue phrases intonationally.	1987
823456	Prosody and the interpretation of &quot;okay&quot;. Presented at the AAAI Fall Symposium,	1991
823457	Conversational games within dialogue.	1991
823458	Disambiguating cue phrases in text and speech.	1990
823459	A	1991
823460	A Computer Model of Conversation.	1974
823461	Conversation Actions.	1991
823462	Seven Principles of Surface Structure Parsing.	1973
823463	A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.	1985
823464	Right Attachment and Preference Semantics.	1991
823465	GB Paxsing and Psychological Reality&quot;	1987
823466	The Computational Difficulty of ID/LP Parsing&quot;	1985
823467	Locality Principles and the Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge,	1982
823468	Paxsing Efficiency,	1982
823469	1986a, Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin and Use, Praeger,	
823470	Conceptual Structure and Machine Translation,	1990
823471	Resolution of Syntactic Category Ambiguities: Eye Movements in Parsing Lexically Ambiguous Sentences&quot;	1987
823472	A Parameterised Parser for English and Warlpiri,	1991
823473	Category Cooccurrence Restrictions and the Elimination of Metaxules&quot;,	1986
823474	On the 'I~anslation of Languages from Left to Right&quot;,	1965
823475	A Computational Representation for GPSG&quot;,	1987
823476	A Simple Reconstruction of GPSG&quot; in	1986
823477	Handling Metaxules in a Parser for GPSG&quot; in	1982
823478	E~cien~ Parsing for Natural Language,	1985
823479	A Logic for Semantic Interpretation.	1988
823480	On not being led up the Garden Path: The Use of Context by the psychological Syntax Processor. In	1985
823481	Incremental Processing and Hierarchical Lexicon.	1991
823482	On parsing preferences.	1984
823483	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approach to Grammar.	1986
823484	Parsing with flexibility, dynamic strategies and idioms in mind.	1989
823485	Incremental Parsing and Reason Maintenance.	1990
823486	Default Reasoning in Natural Language Processing.	1988
823487	Expert systems for configuration at DIGITAL: XCON and beyond.	1989
823488	Analysis of a sublanguage grammar for parsing software documentation. Unpublished master's thesis,	1989
823489	Learning meta knowledge for database checking.	1991
823490	On verb raising, extraposition and free word order	1989
823491	Processing Crossed and Nested Dependencies: an Automaton Perspective on the Psycholinguistic Results. Language and Cognitive Processes.	1990
823492	Scrambling and the Adjoined Argument Hypothesis. Thesis Proposal,	1991
823493	Remnant Extraposition in German. Uno published Paper,	1990
823494	Eser Emine.	1984
823495	Radical Lexicalism'.	1986
823496	Dependency and Coordination in the Grammar of Dutch and English',	1985
823497	Structure and Intonation',	1990
823498	Entities and Indices.	1990
823499	Two Theories of Dynamic Semantics.	1991
823500	A Deduction Model of Belief.	1986
823501	Meaning and Partiality.	1989
823502	(1991a). Combinatory Categorial Grammar for Intensional Fragment of Natural Language.	
823503	Categorial Grammar and Intensionality.	1991
823504	(1991c). Anaphora and Intensionality in Classical Logic.	
823505	(forthcoming). Default Inheritance in Unification Based Approaches to the Lexicon.	1992
823506	Multilingual lexical representations.	1992
823507	The AQUILEX LKB: Representation issues in semi-automatic axluisition of large lexicons.	1992
823508	Larousse Gran Diccionario Espaaol-Inglgs English-Spanish.	1988
823509	Resolving translation mismatches with information flow.	1991
823510	forthcoming. Agreement, Binding and Control: Information Based Syntax and Semantics Vol.	1992
823511	Lexicalization patterns: semantic structure in lexical forms.	1985
823512	Computational stylistics for natural language translation.	1990
823513	A computational approach to style in language.&quot; Manuscript submitted for publication.	1992
823514	An introduction to functional grammar. Edward Arnold.	1985
823515	Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints. Lawrence Edbaum Associates.	1988
823516	A comprehensive grammar of the English language.	1985
823517	Reasoning with cases and hypotheticals in HYPO.	1991
823518	Two Letter Discrimination Sequences: High-Confusion-Alternatives first versus Low-Confusion-Alternatives first.	1980
823519	The effects of the number of positive and negative instances, concept definitions, and emphasis of relevant attributes on the attainment of mathematical concepts.	1972
823520	Effects of Different Types of Positive and Negative Examples in I.eaming &quot;non-dimensioned&quot;	1973
823521	Presentation Sequence and Example Difficulty: Their Effect on Concept and Rule l..eaming in Computer-Based Instruction.	1990
823522	Psychologically Based Techniques for Improving Learning within Computerized Tutorials.	1986
823523	Discourse Structure for Explanatory Dialogues. Presented at the Fall AAAI	1991
823524	User models and dialogue: An integrated approach to producing effective explanations.	1992
823525	Enhanced Maintenance and Explanation of Expert Systems Through Explicit Models of Their Development.	
823526	Effects of Examples and Their Explanations in a Lesson on Recursion: A Production System Analysis.	1991
823527	The Role of Elaborations in learning a skill from an Inslructional Text.	1986
823528	Constrained Example Generation.	1981
823529	Examples in Legal Reasoning: Legal Hypotheticals.	1983
823530	Hypotheticals as Heuristic Device.	1986
823531	Explaining the link between causal reasoning and expert behavior.	1987
823532	Instance Sequence and Analysis of Instance Attribute Representation in Concept Acquisition.	1975
823533	LISP: A Gentle Introduction to Symbolic Computation.	1984
823534	ContextDependent Transitions in Tutoring Discourse.	1984
823535	A Framework for Representing Tutorial Discourse.	1987
823536	Code-A-Phone Owner's Guide. Code-A-Phone Corporation,	1989
823537	Nominalization in English and the organization of grammars.	1991
823538	Excursion 8100. Northwestern Bell Phones, A USWest Company.	1989
823539	System and Function in Language.	1976
823540	Approaches to the planning of coherent text.	1989
823541	An introduction to the Nigel text generation grammar.	1985
823542	Getting the message across in RSTbased text generation.	1990
823543	The expression of local rhetorical relations in instructional text.	1992
823544	Using system networks to build rhetorical structures.	1992
823545	Models and Metaphors.	1962
823546	The bandwagon blues.	1991
823547	The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Reason and Imagination. University of Chicago press,	1987
823548	Transparently-Motivated Metaphor Generation. In	1992
823549	Women, Fire and Dangerous Things What Categories Reveal About the Mind.	1987
823550	Metaphors we live by.	1980
823551	Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography.	
823552	A summary of the CLARIT project. Tit CMU-LCL-91-2,	
823553	Sextant: Extracting semantics from raw text, implementation details. Tit CS92-05,	
823554	Use of syntactic context to produce term association lists for text retrieval. SIGIR'9~,	1992
823555	Automatic acquisition of hyponyms from large text corpora. COLING'92,	
823556	Conceptual Information Retrieval: A case study in adaptive parsing.	
823557	The limitations of term co-occurrence data for query expansion in document retrieval systems.	1991
823558	Experiments on linguistically based term associations.	
823559	Sharon Cote. Discourse functions of two types of null objects	1992
823560	Lila Gleitman. The structural sources of verb meanings.	1991
823561	Donald Hindle. Noun classification from predicate-argument structures.	1990
823562	Beth Levin. Towards a lexical organization of English verbs.	1989
823563	Wordnet: An on-line lexical database.	1990
823564	Ronald Rosenfeld and Xuedong Huang. Improvements in stochastic language modelling.	1992
823565	Sense Disambiguation using the New Ozford English Dictionary&quot;, Masters Thesis,	1989
823566	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text&quot;,	1988
823567	Lexical Acquisition and Information Retrieval&quot;,	1991
823568	Automatic Sense Disambiguation Using Machine Readable Dictionaries: How to tell a Pine Cone from an Ice Cream Cone&quot;,	1986
823569	On a Question of Contrary Analysis with Derivational Connected but Morphologically Uncharacterized Words&quot;,	1963
444411	Deriving Database Queries from Logical Forms by Abductive Definition Expansion	1992
444503	A Dialog Control Algorithm and Its Performance	1992
444552	AN APPROACH TO MULTILEVEL SEMANTICS FOR APPLIED SYSTEMS	1992
444635	A PARSER FOR REAL-TIME SPEECH SYNTHESIS OF CONVERSATIONAL TEXTS	1992
444709	Real-time linguistic analysis for continuous speech understanding*	1992
444792	Applied Text Generation*	1992
444898	Automatic Generation of Multimodal Weather Reports from Datasets	1992
445016	Generating Spatial Descriptions for Cross-modal References	1992
445085	Automatic Generation of On-Line Documentation in the IDAS Project*	1992
445128	Integrating Natural Language Components into Graphical Discourse	1992
445196	The Acquisition of Lexical Knowledge from Combined Machine-Readable Dictionary Sources	1992
445274	The ACQUILEX LKB: representation issues in semi-automatic acquisition of large lexicons	1992
445275	Computational Lexicons: the Neat Examples and the Odd Exemplars	1992
445380	Automatic Learning for Semantic Collocation	1992
445479	Detecting and Correcting Morpho-syntactic Errors in Real Texts	1992
445563	XUXEN: A Spelling Checker/Corrector for Basque Based on Two-Level Morphology Agirre E., Alegria I., Arregi X.,	1992
445599	Overview of new Phenomena for Spelling Correction	1992
445745	A Practical Part-of-Speech Tagger	1992
445797	DILEMMA-2: A LEMMATIZER-TAGGER FOR MEDICAL ABSTRACTS	1992
445849	A Corpus-Based Statistical Approach to Automatic Book Indexing	1992
445902	A Simple Rule-Based Part of Speech Tagger	1992
446165	Automatic Extraction of Facts from Press Releases to Generate News Stories	1992
446254	Joining Statistics with NLP for Text Categorization	1992
446346	Robust Processing of Real-World Natural-Language Texts	1992
446458	An Efficient Chart-based Algorithm for Partial-Parsing of Unrestricted Texts	1992
446532	Zero Pronoun Resolution in a Machine Translation System by using Japanese to English Verbal Semantic Attributes.	1992
446609	References	1992
446697	XTAG - A Graphical Workbench for Developing Tree-Adjoining Grammars*	1992
446725	ISSCO, Gen~ve t	1992
446756	Robust parsing of natural language descriptions	1992
446785	Overview of Natural Language Processing of Captions for Retrieving Multimedia Data	1992
446813	MORPHIa: A Practical Compiler for Reversible Morphology Rules	1992
446824	Practical World Modeling for NLP Applications	1992
446848	Portable Natural Language Generation using SPOKESMAN	1992
446888	A Method of Automatic Hypertext Construction from an Encyclopedic Dictionary of a Specific Field	1992
446909	Datenbank-DIALOG and the Relevance of Habitability	1992
446935	Tools for Grammar Engineering	1992
446958	Dialogue Management for Telephone Information Systems	1992
447007	Lexicon Design Using a Paradigmatic Approach	1992
447020	Acquiring and Exploiting the User's Knowledge in Guidance Interactions	1992
447042	Learning a Scanning Understanding for &quot;Real-world&quot; Library Categorization	1992
447071	SEISD: An environment for extraction of Semantic Information from on-line dictionaries	1992
447093	Multi-Purpose Development and Operation Environments for Natural Language Applications	1992
447127	The Role of Testing in Grammar Engineering	1992
447151	Lexical Processing in the CLARE System	1992
447164	Martin KAY, President of the ICCL Ongoing directions in Computational Linguistics	1992
447248	ON TEXT COHERENCE PARSING Udo llahn Albert-Ludwigs 4hfiversit~t Fmiburg Linguistische Infonnatik / Computerlinguistik	1992
447369	Feature Structure Based Semantic Head Driven Generation	1992
447445	PARSING AGGLUTINATIVE WORD STRUCTURES AND ITS APPLICATION TO SPELLING CHECKING FOR TURKISH	1992
447514	PROCESSING COMPLEX NOUN PHRASES IN A NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACE TO A STATISTICAL DATABASE	1992
447631	Towards Developing Reusable NLP Dictionaries	1992
447703	SYNCtlRONOUS TAGs AND FRENCtt PRONOMINAL CLITICS	1992
447780	A High-level Morphological Description Language Exploiting Inflectional Paradigms	1992
447783	FINITE-STATE PHONOLOGY IN HPSG	1992
447849	Using Active Constraints to I)arse &quot;&quot;)~'(' ',.:, \[ ,~ k,,<;	1992
447943	TRACE & UNIFICATION GRAMMAR	1992
448002	A Lexicalist Account of Icelandic Case Marking	1992
448008	WORD IDENTIFICATION FOR MANDARIN CIlINESE SENTENCES	1992
448061	On the Satisfiability of Complex Constraints	1992
448152	Hopfield Models as Nondeterministic Finite-State Machines	1992
448186	Chart Parsing of Robust Grmnmars *	1992
448297	STOCK OF SHARED KNOWLEDGE - - A TOOL FOR SOLVING PRONOMINAL ANAPHORA	1992
448358	CHART PARSING LAMBEK GRAMMARS: MODAL EXTENSIONS AND INCREMENTALITY	1992
448406	Two-Level Morphology with Composition	1992
448458	DATA TYPES IN COMPUTATIONAL PHONOLOGY	1992
448572	Compiling and Using Finite-State Syntactic Rules	1992
448614	MODULARITY~ PARALLELISM~ AND LICENSING IN A PRINCIPLE'BASED PARSER FOR GERMAN	1992
448717	Dynamic Programming Method for Analyzing Conjunctive Structures in Japanese	1992
448798	An Empirical Study on Rule Granularity and Unification Interleaving Toward an Efficient Unification-Based Parsing System	1992
448842	THE PROPER TREATMENT OF WORD ORDER IN HPSG*	1992
448920	LEFT-CORNER PARSING AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PLAUSIBILITY	1992
448990	TTP: A FAST AND ROBUST PARSER FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE	1992
449051	Structure Sharing in Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Graulmars*	1992
449122	CATEGORIAL SEMANTICS FOR LFG	1992
449227	SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC INTERPRETATION OF JAPANESE SENTENCES WITH DAKE (ONLY)	1992
449284	Generic NPs and Habitual VPs	1992
449368	A Fast Algorithm for the Generation of Referring Expressions	1992
449443	SYNTACTIC PREFERENCES FOR ROBUST I)ARSING WIT\[t SEMANTIC PREFERENCES	1992
449524	CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURES AND CCG: LINKING THEORY AND INCORPORATED ARGUMENT ADJUNCTS	1992
449597	GENERATION OF ACCENT IN NOMINALLY PREMODIFIED NOUN PHRASES	1992
449670	On compositional semantics	1992
449782	ACTION RELATIONS IN RATIONALE CLAUSES AND MEANS CLAUSES*	1992
449862	An Acquisition Model for both Choosing and Resolving Anaphora in Conjoined Mandarin Chinese Sentences	1992
449944	Aspect-Switching and Subordination: the Role of/t-Clefts in Discourse*	1992
450019	On Representing the Temporal Structure of a Natural Language Text*	1992
450073	Une ontologie du temps pour le langage naturel	1992
450143	VP Ellipsis and Contextual Interpretation	1992
450212	USING LINGUISTIC, WORLD, AND CONTEXTUAL KNOWLEDGE IN A PLAN RECOGNITION MODEL OF DIALOGUE ~	1992
450257	Incrementing Discourse with the Negation Relation	1992
450329	Zero Pronouns as Experiencer in Japanese Discourse	1992
450424	Temporal Structure of Discourse*	1992
450507	ORGANIZING DIALOGUE FROM AN INCOHERENT STREAM OF GOALS*	1992
450606	Redundancy in Collaborative Dialogue	1992
450702	Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution Using A Discrimination and Robustness Oriented Adaptive Learning Algorithm	1992
450739	Lexical Disambiguation using Simulated Annealing	1992
450845	A Generalized Greibach Normal Form for Definite Clause Grammars	1992
450967	The Primordial Soup Algorithm A Systematic Approach to the Specification of Parallel Parsers	1992
451093	A TREATMENT OF NEGATIVE DESCRIPTIONS OF TYPED FEATURE STRUCTURES	1992
451167	An Algorithm for Estimating the Parameters of Unrestricted I-Iidden Stochastic Context-Free Grammars	1992
451228	PROOF-NETS AND DEPENDENCIES	1992
451271	A Chart-based Method of ID/LP Parsing with Generalized Discrimination Networks	1992
451368	The Typology of Unknown Words: An Experimental Study of Two Corpora	1992
451457	PROBABILISTIC TREE-ADJOINING GRAMMAR AS A FRAMEWORK FOR STATISTICAL NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1992
451592	Stochastic Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars *	1992
451651	A New Quantitative Quality Measure for Machine 'lYanslation Systems	1992
451735	Quasi-Destructive Graph Unification with Structure-Sharing*	1992
451814	A LINEAR LEAST SQUARES FIT MAPPING METHOD FOR INFORMATION RETRIEVAL FROM NATURAL LANGUAGE TEXTS YIMING YANG	1992
451882	Walker, Donald (1987), &quot;Ka\]owledge Resource Tools for Aeo~'ssing	1992
451989	UN SYSTEME INFERENTIEL ORIENTE OBJET POUR DES APPLICATIONS EN LANGUES NATURELLES	1992
452090	Towards Robust PATR	1992
452175	HOW TO VISUALIZE TIME, TENSE AND ASPECT? COMMENT VISUALISER LE TEMPS ET L'ASPECT ?	1992
452260	TALISMAN UN SYSTEME MULTI-AGENTS GOUVERNE PAR DES LOIS LINGUISTIQUES	1992
452316	DISJUNCTIVE FEATURE STRUCTURES AS HYPERGRAPHS	1992
452414	A REUSABLE LEXICAL DATABASE TOOL FOR MACltlNE TRANSLATION	1992
452428	APPARIEMENT DES PHRASES DE TEXTES BILINGUES FRAN~AIS - ANGLAIS ET FRAN~AIS = ARABES	1992
452503	TRANSLATION AMBIGUITY RESOLUTION BASED ON TEXT CORPORA OF SOURCE AND TARGET LANGUAGES	1992
452547	The Automatic Creation of Lexical Entries for a Multilingual MT System	1992
452624	Automatic Acquisition of Hyponyms ~om Large Text Corpora	1992
452691	Structural Patterns vs. String Palterns for Extracting Semantic Information from Dictionari~	1992
452767	DERIVATION OF UNDERLYING VALENCY FRAMES FROM A LEARNER'S DICTIONARY	1992
452845	Linguistic Knowledge Generator	1992
452955	A METHOD OF TRANSLATING ENGLISH DELEXICAL STRUCTURES INTO JAPANESE	1992
453065	Logical Form of Hierarchical Relation on Verbs and Extracting it from Definition Sentences in a Japanese Dictionary	1992
453141	Lexi(:al Knowledge Acquisition ti'om Bilingual Col'por&	1992
453219	A FEATURE-BASED MODEL FOR LEXICAL DATABASES	1992
453262	O. Abstract* FROM COGRAM TO ALCO(~RAM: TOWARI) A CONTROLLEI) ENGI,ISI\]f (;RAMMAR CIIECKER	1992
453263	New Museums Site	1992
453312	LE'ITING THE CAT OUT OF THE BAG: GENERATION FOR SHAKE-AND-BAKE MT	1992
453388	INTEGRATING QUALITATIVE REASONING AND TEXT PLANNING TO GENERATE CAUSAL EXPLANATIONS	1992
453450	Parameterization of the Interlingua in Machine Translation	1992
453498	Isolating Cross-linguistic Parsing Complexity with a Principles-and-Parameters Parser: A Case Study of Japanese and English *	1992
453569	GENERATING COHERENT ARGUMENTATIVE PARAGRAPHS	1992
453676	Cooperation between Transfer and Analysis in Example-Based Framework	1992
453718	ASPECT-A PROBLEM FOR MT	1992
453883	A Three-level Revision Model for Improving Japanese Bad-styled Expressions	1992
453953	LEARNING TRANSLATION TEMPLATES FROM BILINGUAL TEXT	1992
454048	Interaction between Structural Changes in Machine Translation	1992
454163	GENERATION FROM UNDER- AND OVERSPECIFIED STRUCTURES*	1992
454270	Learning Mechanism in Machine Translation System &quot;PIVOT&quot;	1992
454353	Self-Monitoring with Reversible Grammars	1992
454435	Machine Translation by Case Generalization	1992
454530	Preventing False Temporal Implicatures: Interactive Defaults for Text Generation*	1992
454615	A CONSTRAINT-BASED APPROACH TO TRANSLATING ANAPHORIC DEPENDENCIES	1992
454673	Design Tool Combining Keyword Analyzer and Case-based Parser for Developing Natural Language Database Interfaces	1992
454727	EXPLANATORY TEXT PLANNING IN LOGIC BASED SYSTEMS	1992
454761	DEEP COMPREHENSION, GENERATION AND TRANSLATION OF WEATHER FORECASTS (WEATHRA)	1992
454857	A Method of Utilizing Domain and Language specific Constraints in Dialogue Translation	1992
454942	A Similarity-Driven Transfer System	1992
454943	TERM-REWRITING AS A BASIS FOR A UNIFORM ARCHITECTURE IN MACHINE TRANSLATION	1992
455001	SHAKE-AND-BAKE TRANSLATION	1992
455032	Exploiting Linguistic Iconism for Article Machine Translation	1992
455115	CONSTRUCTION OF CORPUS-BASED SYNTACTIC RULES FOR ACCURATE SPEECH RECOGNITION JUNKO HOSAKA TOSHIYUKI TAKEZAWA ATR Interpreting Telephony Research Laboratories	1992
455196	Semantic Network Array Processor as a Massively Parallel Computing Platform for High Performance and Large-Scale Natural Language Processing*	1992
455285	A Case Study of Natural Language Customisation: The Practical Effects of World Knowledge	1992
455350	TOWARDS COMPUTER-AIDED LINGUISTIC ENGINEERING	1992
455351	A Logic Programming View of Relational Morphology	1992
455423	A COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF LANGUAGE DATA ORIENTED PARSING	1992
455469	A HYBRID SYSTEM FOR QUANTIFIER SCOPING	1992
455520	Accenting and Deaccenting: a Declarative Approach	1992
455569	THE IPS SYSTEM	1992
455663	An Abstraction Method Using a Semantic Engine Based on Language Information Structure	1992
455689	SURFACE AND DEEP CASES	1992
455762	AN INTEGRATED SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC SYSTEM FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING UN SYSTEME SYNTAXIQUE ET SEMANT|QUE INTEGRE POUR LA COMPREHENSION DU LANGAGE NATUREL	1992
455895	ARGUING ABOUT PLANNING ALTERNATIVES	1992
455948	ATTITUDE EMERGENCE - AN EFFECTIVE INTERPRETATION SCHEME FOR PERSUASIVE DISCOURSE	1992
455949	THE NONDIRECTIONAL REPRESENTATION OF SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL GRAMMARS AND SEMANTICS AS TYPED FEATURE STRUCTURES	1992
456003	A Statistical Approach to Machine Aided Translation of Terminology Banks	1992
456043	PARTIAL SYNTHESIS OF SENTENCES BY COROUT1NING CONSTRAINTS ON DIFFERENT LEVELS OF WELL-FORMEDNESS	1992
456112	HIGH-PROBABILITY SYNTACTIC LINKS	1992
456142	COUPLING AN AUTOMATIC DICTATION SYSTEM WITH A GRAMMAR CHECKER	1992
456195	THE FIRST BUC REPORT	1992
456243	A Freely Available Wide Coverage Morphological Analyzer for English*	1992
456287	TOWARDS A NEW GENERATION OF TERMINOLOGICAL RESOURCES: AN EXPERIMENT IN BUILDING A TERMINOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE BASE	1992
456342	B-SURE: A BELIEVED SITUATION AND UNCERTAIN-ACTION REPRESENTATION ENVIRONMENT	1992
456343	Multilinguisation d'un ~diteur de documents structur6s. Application/~ un dictionnaire trilingue	1992
456393	A TRANSLATOR'S WORKSTATION	1992
456429	SURFACE GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS FOR THE EXTRACTION OF TERMINOLOGICAL NOUN PHRASES Didier BOURIGAULT Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales	1992
456479	A SET-THmRErlC APPROACH TO LEXICAL	1992
456515	CONCEPT-ORIENTED PARSING OF DEFINITIONS	1992
456567	TEXT DISAMBIGUATION BY FINITE STATE AUTOMATA, AN ALGORITHM AND EXPERIMENTS ON CORPORA	1992
456625	Prtsentation de projet Avec dtmonstration sur machines SUN	1992
456687	JDIh Parsing Italian with a Robust Constraint Grammar ANDREA BOLIOLI LtJC'A DINI (;IOVANNI MALNATI Dims Logic	1992
456729	Agent AGT Beneficiary BENF Experiencer EXPR Instrument INST Object OBJ Recipient RECP Direction DIR Location_at LAT Location_from LFRM Location_to LTO Location_through LTRU Orientation ORNT Frequency FREQ Time_at TAT Time_from TFRM Time_to 'ITO Time_through qTRU Cause CAUS Contradiction CNTR Effect EFF Purpose PURP Accompaniment ACMP Content CONT Manner MANR Material MATR Measure MEAS	1992
456785	From Detection/Correction to Computer Aided Writing	1992
456855	Generation of Extended Bilingual Statistical Reports	1992
456856	Generation of Informative Texts with Style	1992
456915	AUTOMATIC PROOFREADING OF' FROZEN PIIRASES IN GERMAN	1992
456983	Shalt2 a Symmetric Machine Translation System with	1992
456984	A Kn0wledge-based Machine-aided System for Chinese Text Abstraction 1	1992
457033	J.P.DESCL\]~S CH.JOUIS H.G.OH D.REPPERT	1992
457077	A SPOKEN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION SYSTEM : SL-TRANS2	1992
457141	Interactive Speech Understanding	1992
457229	Recognizing Topics through the Use of Interaction Structures	1992
457275	Project Note / Demonstration Major Topic Area: 5&quot;c (Machine Translation)	1992
457319	THE ASSIGNMENT OF GRAMMATICAL RELATIONS IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1992
457406	I)YNAMICS, DEPENI)ENCY GRAMMAR AND INCREMENTAL INTERPRETATION*	1992
457446	SYNTACTIC CONSTRAINTS ON RELATIVIZATION IN JAPANESE	1992
457507	TOKENIZATION AS THE INITIAL PHASE IN NLP	1992
457587	DIRECT PARSING WITH METARUI~ES	1992
457663	Embedding DRT in a Situation Theoretic Frmnework	1992
457685	RIDDLES: ACCESSIBI1JTY AND KNOWRID(H'I I{I':t)I¢I~SI'INTA'I'ION	1992
457755	A System for Simpler Construction of Practi-	1992
457841	A TENSE AND ASPECT CALCULUS	1992
457889	Ward, Nigel (to appear). A Connectionist Language Generator. Ablex. revised and extended version of A Flexil)le, Parallel Model of Natural Language Generation, Ph D. thems and Technical Report UCB	1992
457958	PREFERRED ARGUMENT STRUCTURE FOR DISCOURSE UNDERSTANDING	1992
458030	ON THE INTERPRETATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE INSTRUCTIONS	1992
458103	PRI~;DICTING NOUN~PIIRASE SURFACh; I~'ORMS USING Q~ONTEXTUAL \[NFORMA'PION	1992
458163	Uniform Recognition tbr Acyclic Context-Sensitive Grammars is	1992
458242	JAUNT: A Constraint Solver for Disjunctive Feature Structures	1992
458301	UNIFYING DISJUNCTIVE FEATURE STRUCTURES	1992
458364	EBL2: AN APPROACH TO AUTOMATIC LEXICAL ACQUISITION	1992
458416	First Results of a French Linguistic Development Environment	1992
458455	CONVERTING LARGE ON-LINE VALENCY DICTIONARIES FOR NLP APPLICATIONS: FROM PROTON DESCRIPTIONS TO METAL FRAMES	1992
458502	Genus Disambiguation: A Study in Weighted Preference*	1992
458556	CAN COMPUTERS HANDLE ADVERBS?*	1992
458614	Indexation de textes : l'apprentissage des concepts	1992
458676	Programme de Recherches Concertdes, Communication Homme-Machine -- Research	1992
458724	ON THE ACQUISITION OF CONCEPTUAL DEFINITIONS VIA TEXTUAL MODELLING OF MEANING PARAPHRASES	1992
458725	Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica	1992
458794	BROAD COVERAGE AUTOMATIC MORPHOLOGICAL SEGMENTATION OF GERMAN WORDS	1992
458795	Homography of the Word &quot;lead&quot; in Roget's International Thesaurus,&quot; Proceedinus. Third	1992
458864	An Analysis of Indonesian Language for Interlingual Machine-Translation System	1992
458907	A Solution hw the Problem of Interactive Disambiguation	1992
458973	Recognizing Unregistered Names for Mandarin Word Identification	1992
459033	KNOWLEDGE EXTRACTION FROM TEXTS BY SINTESI	1992
459101	AUT()MATI(; TRANSI,ATION OF NOUN COMPOUNI)S	1992
459183	HIERARCHICAL LEXICAL STRUCTURE AND INTERPRETIVE MAPPING IN MACHINE TRANSLATION	1992
459273	C, TM: An Exmnt)le-Based Translation Aid System	1992
459333	APPLYING AND IMPROVING THE RESTRICTION GRAMMAR APPROACH FOR DUTCH PATIENT DISCHARGE SUMMARIES	1992
459363	Forschungsprojekt: Entwicklung phonologischer Regelsysteme und Untersuchungen zur	1992
459414	Multimodal Database Query	1992
459460	Recorlstructirlg Spati~l hm~ge from Natural Language Texts	1992
459532	TYPOLOGY STUDY OF FRENCH TECHNICAL TEXTS, WITH A VIEW TO DEVELOPING A MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM	1992
459573	PRESENTATION OF THE EUROLANG PROJECT	1992
459589	Semantic di(:tionary viewed as a lexic~l database	1992
459633	KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION AND CHINESE PARSING BASED ON CORPUS	1992
459682	M. Kay. Parsing in Functional Unification	1992
459718	ANALYSING DICTIONARY DEFINITIONS OF MOTION VERBS	1992
459738	Overview of the Fifth DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop	1992
459741	Data Needs	1992
459825	Multi-Site Data Collection for a Spoken Language Corpus MADCOW *	1992
459924	DARPA FEBRUARY 1992 ATIS BENCHMARK TEST RESULTS	1992
459985	Experiments in Evaluating Interactive Spoken Language Systems 1	1992
460030	SUBJECT-BASED EVALUATION MEASURES FOR INTERACTIVE SPOKEN LANGUAGE SYSTEMS	1992
460044	SESSION 2: SPOKEN LANGUAGE SYSTEMS II	1992
460129	Spontaneous Speech Collection for the ATIS Domain with an Aural User Feedback Paradigm	1992
460185	Human-Machine Problem Solving Using Spoken Language Systems (SLS): Factors Affecting Performance and User Satisfaction	1992
460252	Spoken Language Processing in the Framework of Human-Machine Communication at LIMSI	1992
460293	Experiences Collecting Genuine Spoken Enquiries using WOZ Techniques	1992
460309	BACKGROUND Two years ago, the DARPA Spoken Language Systems (SLS) Coordinating	1992
460359	Progress Report on the Chronus System: ATIS Benchmark Results	1992
460439	Word Error Due To: Modeling	1992
460502	Class A+D A D % Correct % Wrong % NOANS Weighted Error	1992
460578	T\]he MIT ATIS System: February 1992 Progress Report 1	1992
460650	Recent Improvements and Benchmark Results for Paramax ATIS System	1992
460706	SRI INTERNATIONAL RESULTS FEBRUARY 1992 ATIS BENCHMARK TEST	1992
460733	SESSION 4: STATISTICAL LANGUAGE MODELING	1992
460734	ADAPTIVE LANGUAGE MODELING USING MINIMUM DISCRIMINANT ESTIMATION*	1992
460829	IMPROVEMENTS IN STOCHASTIC LANGUAGE MODELING	1992
460877	A SIMPLE RULE-BASED PART OF SPEECH TAGGER	1992
460945	Decision Tree Models Applied to the Labeling of Text with Parts-of-Speech	1992
461031	S ~ AD S --~CB B ~ SC D ~ SA A ~ b B ~ a C ~ a	1992
461109	Probabilistic Prediction and Picky Chart Parsing*	1992
461173	Towards History-based Grammars: Using Richer Models for Probabilistic Parsing*	1992
461260	S A NP$ VP VP A V NP$ NP NP VP* ADV I I I I	1992
461334	PARAMETER ESTIMATION FOR CONSTRAINED CONTEXT-FREE LANGUAGE MODELS	1992
461412	An Analogical Parser for Restricted Domains	1992
461467	AUTOMATICALLY ACQUIRING PHRASE STRUCTURE USING DISTRIBUTIONAL ANALYSIS	1992
461475	SESSION 5a: ACOUSTIC MODELING	1992
461476	RECENT TOPICS IN SPEECH RECOGNITION RESEARCH AT NTT LABORATORIES	1992
461552	Vocabulary and Environment Adaptation in Vocabulary-Independent Speech Recognition	1992
461636	Subphonetic Modeling for Speech Recognition	1992
461696	Improving State-of-the-Art Continuous Speech Recognition Systems Using the N-Best Paradigm with Neural Networks	1992
461813	MAP Estimation of Continuous Density HMM : Theory and Applications	1992
461872	Minimizing Speaker Variation Effects for Speaker-Independent Speech Recognition	1992
461936	Recognition Using Classification and Segmentation Scoring*	1992
461952	Session 5b. Information Retrieval	1992
462027	APPENDIX: SAMPLE DATA DOCUMENT TEXT: *RECORD*	1992
462113	Feature Selection and Feature Extract ion for Text Categorization	1992
462169	INFERENCING IN INFORMATION RETRIEVAL	1992
462224	Test Sets	1992
462243	SESSION 6: LEXICON AND LEXICAL SEMANTICS	1992
462289	tion Using Statistical Models of Roget's Categories	1992
462327	Lexical Disambiguation using Simulated Annealing	1992
462385	The Acquisition of Lexical Semantic Knowledge from Large Corpora	1992
462388	BBN Systems & Technologies 9. CSR in the WSJ Domain Dragon Systems	1992
462408	BBN Real-Time Speech Recognition Demonstrations	1992
462427	Source Target Language Transfer Lanl :uage Trigram Model I	1992
462514	Interaction between Structural Changes in Machine Translation	1992
462519	APPROXIMATING AN INTERLINGUA IN A PRINCIPLED WAY	1992
462581	Dividing and Conquering Long Sentences in a Translation System	1992
462594	SESSION 8B: ROBUST SPEECH PROCESSING	1992
462643	MULTIPLE APPROACHES TO ROBUST SPEECH RECOGNITION	1992
462687	REDUCED CHANNEL DEPENDENCE FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION	1992
462736	Experimental Results for Baseline Speech Recognition Performance using Input Acquired from a Linear Microphone Array	1992
462786	PHONETIC CLASSIFICATION ON WIDE-BAND AND TELEPHONE QUALITY SPEECH	1992
462800	SESSION 9: NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSINGS	1992
462861	A Relaxation Method for Understanding Speech Utterances 1	1992
462940	Fragment Processing in the DELPHI System	1992
463010	SYNTACTIC/SEMANTIC COUPLING IN THE BBN DELPHI SYSTEM	1992
463059	A NEW APPROACH TO TEXT UNDERSTANDING	1992
463094	NEAL-MONTGOMERY NLP SYSTEM EVALUATION METHODOLOGY	1992
463112	Session 10: Large Vocabulary CSR	1992
463155	RAPID MATCH TRAINING FOR LARGE VOCABULARIES	1992
463218	An A* algorithm for very large vocabulary continuous speech recognition I	1992
463261	Spontaneous Speech Effects In Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Applications	1992
463288	Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition Using BREF	1992
463303	SESSION lOb: CORE NL LEXICON AND GRAMMAR	1992
463338	A NATIONAL RESOURCE GRAMMAR	1992
463339	SESSION 11: CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION AND EVALUATION I*	1992
463385	The Design for the Wall Street Journal-based CSR Corpus*	1992
463400	CSR Corpus Development	1992
463464	Collection and Analyses of WSJ-CSR Data at MIT 1	1992
463526	SPONTANEOUS SPEECH COLLECTION FOR THE CSR CORPUS	1992
463553	SESSION 12: CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION AND EVALUATION II*	1992
463587	DARPA FEBRUARY 1992 PILOT CORPUS CSR &quot;DRY RUN&quot; BENCHMARK TEST RESULTS	1992
463652	Large Vocabulary Recognition of Wall Street Journal Sentences at Dragon Systems	1992
463713	Applying SPHINX-II to the DARPA Wall Street Journal CSR Task	1992
463754	The Lincoln Large-Vocabulary HMM CSR*	1992
463817	An Efficient A* Stack Decoder Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition with a Stochastic Language Model*	1992
463871	apos;Fable 5: Evaluation Male Speakers with Extra Training Data Speaker Baseline Larger-Set Training Training	1992
463907	SESSION 13: PROSODY	1992
463973	Automatic Detection and Correction of Repairs in Human-Computer Dialog*	1992
464015	PROSODIC STRUCTURE, PERFORMANCE STRUCTURE AND PHRASE STRUCTURE	1992
464016	Probabilistic Parse Scoring Based on Prosodic Phrasing	1992
464070	TOWARDS USING PROSODY IN SPEECH RECOGNITION/UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN READ AND SPONTANEOUS SPEECH	1992
464105	Intonational Features of Local and Global Discourse Structure	1992
464118	SESSION 14: GOVERNMENT PANEL	1992
464124	Language and Speech Meets the HPCC Grand Challenge	1992
464153	COMPARISON OF AUDITORY MODELS FOR ROBUST SPEECH RECOGNITION*	1992
464173	Weight Estimation for N-Best Rescoring*	1992
464201	AUGMENTING WITH SLOT FILLER RELEVANCY SIGNATURES DATA	1992
464219	Language Understanding Research at Paramax	1992
464239	DEVELOPMENT OF A SPOKEN LANGUAGE SYSTEM	1992
464253	ROBUST CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION	1992
464269	ROBUSTNESS, PORTABILITY, AND SCALABILITY LANGUAGE SYSTEMS	1992
464283	Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and Understanding	1992
464300	Segment-Based Acoustic Models with Multi-level Search Algorithms for Continuous Speech Recognition	1992
464315	Microphone-Array Systems for Speech Recognition Input	1992
464336	PROJECT GOALS The goal of speech research at Carnegie Mellon continues	1992
464352	Extracting Constraints on Word Usage from Large Text Corpora	1992
464365	RESEARCH IN CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION AT DRAGON SYSTEMS UNDER THE DARPA SLS PROGRAM	1992
464379	PORTABLE SOFTWARE MODULES FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION (DARPA PHASE II SBIR Contract DAAH01-91-C-R297)	1992
464395	SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER FROM SLS	1992
464412	Spoken Language Recognition and Understanding	1992
464420	Program Goals	1992
464427	Program Goals	1992
464433	NIST-DARPA Interagency Agreement: Spoken Language Program	1992
464434	EVALUATING TEXT UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS	1992
464435	Diderot: TIPSTER Program, Automatic Data Extraction from Text Utilizing Semantic Analysis	1992
464449	Pangloss: A Knowledge-based Machine Assisted Translation Research Project - Site 2	1992
464469	THE CONSORTIUM FOR LEXICAL RESEARCH	1992
464485	RESEARCH IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1992
464500	WORDNET: A LEXICAL DATABASE FOR ENGLISH	1992
464516	ANNOTATION OF ATIS DATA	1992
464534	CSR DATA COLLECTION PILOT Denise Danielson, Project Leader	1992
464554	REAL-TIME SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM	1992
464573	A Real-Time Spoken-Language System for Interactive Problem Solving	1992
464589	TACITUS: RESEARCH IN TEXT UNDERSTANDING	1992
464603	NLP AND TEXT UNIVERSITY OF ANALYSIS AT THE MASSACHUSETTS	1992
464606	Natural Language Research	1992
464620	IN-DEPTH KNOWLEDGE-BASED MACHINE TRANSLATION	1992
464742	Using Multiple Knowledge Sources for Word Sense Discrimination	1992
464823	An Estimate of an Upper Bound for the Entropy of English	1992
464948	Languages Generated by Two-Level Morphological Rules-	1992
465027	TINA: A Natural Language System for Spoken Language Applications	1992
465127	Inheritance in Word Grammar	1992
465226	Inheritance and Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms R6mi Zajac*t Project POLYGLOSS	1992
465335	Feature Structures and Nonmonotonicity	1992
465359	Inheritance in Natural Language Processing	1992
465446	Incremental Processing and the Hierarchical Lexicon	1992
465602	Making DATR Work for Speech: Lexicon Compilation in SUNDIAL	1992
465801	Hewlett-Packard Laboratories John Nerbonne t Deutsches Forschungszentrum ffir Kfinstliche Intelligenz	1992
465821	A Practical Approach to Multiple Default Inheritance for Unification-Based Lexicons	1992
465832	Technical Correspondence Automatic Clustering of Languages	1992
465960	The Acquisition and Use of Context-Dependent Grammars for English	1992
466259	Ambiguous Noun Phrases in Logical Form	1992
466516	Using Descriptions of Trees in a Tree Adjoining Grammar	1992
466549	and the complex feature structure: Top: Left : Right :	1992
466577	Computer Rules, Conversational Rules	1992
466621	Mann, William C., and Thompson,	1992
466739	OVERVIEW OF THE FOURTH MESSAGE UNDERSTANDIN G EVALUATION AND CONFERENC E	1992
466802	MUC-4 EVALUATION METRICS	1992
466892	THE STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE MUC-4 RESULTS	1992
466893	Text Filtering in B/IUC-3 and MUC-4	1992
466953	UMASS , ~-CMU ° UMICH • MDC / NMSU HUGHES	1992
466993	GE ADJUNCT TEST REPORT : OBJECT-ORIENTED DESIGN AND SCORING FOR MUC- 4	1992
467038	Relevant Messages Irrelevant Messages Marginal Messages Required Templates	1992
467091	Matched Only REC PRE OVG All Templates REC PRE OVG F	1992
467119	TIPSTER SHOGUN SYSTEM (JOINT GE-CMU) : MUC-4 TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSIS 1	1992
467148	I Priors Tests INCIDENT-TYPE REL-FREg PRESENT STAGE-OF-EXEC _ REL-FREQ PRESENT INSTRUMENT-ID _ EQUI-PROB PRESENT&FREQUENT INSTRUMENT-TYPE REL-FRE9 PRESENT&FREQUENT PERP-INDIV EQUI-PROB PRESENT PERP-ORG _ EQUI-PROB PRESENT PERP-CAT EQUI-PROB PRESENT PERP-CONF EQUI-PROB PRESENT&FREQUENT HUM-TGT-NAME EQUI-PROB PRESENT HUM-TGT-DESCR EQUI-PROS PRESENT HUM-TGT-TYPE REL-FRE9 PRESENT HUM-TGT-EFFECT REL-FREQ PRESENT PHYS-TGT- ID EfUI-PROS PRESENT&FREQUENT PHYS-TGT-TYPE REL-FREQ PRESENT	1992
467182	Precision A Matched/ Missing	1992
467209	MCDONNELL DOUGLAS ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS COMPAN Y MUC-4 TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSIS	1992
467248	MITRE-Bedford ALEMBIC : MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis	1992
467270	lt;\human> POLICE Itype( ('LAW ENFORCEMENT,'NOUN'DI <\endhuman> SOURCES HAV E REPORTED THAT THE EXPLOSION CAUSED SERIOUS A FLAG FROM THE <\organ> MANUE LRODRIGUEZ PATRIOTIC FRONT ItypeIITERRORIST , 'NAME' fl I <\endorgan> (<\organ> FPM RItype([TERRORIST','NAME' DI <\endorgan>) WA S FOUN DAT THE SCENE OF THE EXPLOSION. THE <\organ > FPMR Itype([TERRORIST', 'NAME' ])I <\endorgan>IS A CLANDESTINE LEFTIST <\organ> GROUP ltype(['OTHER','NOUN' D I<\endorgan> THAT PROMOTES &quot;ALL FORMS O F	1992
467311	The &quot;ALL TEMPLATES&quot; results of our &quot;official&quot; runs were as follows : RECALL PRECISION	1992
467333	PARAMAX SYSTEMS CORPORATION :MUC-4 TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSI S	1992
467371	THE PRC PAKTUS SYSTEM : MUC-4 TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSI S	1992
467412	SRA SOLOMON : MUC-4 TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSI S	1992
467452	SRI INTERNATIONAL FASTUS SYSTEM MUC-4 TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSIS	1992
467495	Trigger. WAS Trigger Root : WAS Syntactic-type : VER B Slot Filler: &quot;MEMBER OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST PARTY&quot; Sentence:(GILDA FLORES WAS AN ACTIVE MEMBER OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST PARTY OF GUATEMALA >C O WHOSE SECRETARY_GENERAL MARIO SOLORZANO REPORTED SALVADORAN PARAMILITARY GROUPS AR E CARRYING_OUT ACTIONS IN THIS COUNTRY >PE ) Name: %VICTIM-ACTIVE-OBJECT-VERB-WAS% Time Limit: 1 0 Variable Slots : Constraints :	1992
467496	U,SC : MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis	1992
467547	BOMBINGACCOMPLISHED 'THE BOMB &quot;&quot;EXPLOSIVES &quot; BOMB: 'THE BOMB &quot;EXPLOSIVE: &quot;EXPLOSIVES&quot; TERRORIST ACT&quot;GUERRILLAS&quot; &quot;FMLN &quot; REPORTED AS FACT: &quot;FMLN&quot;&quot;MERINO'S HOME&quot;	1992
467589	BOMBING ACCOMPLISHED &quot;BOMB&quot; BOMB: &quot;BOMB&quot; TERRORIST ACT &quot;FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT&quot; POSSIBLE: &quot;FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT&quot; DESTROYED: &quot;-&quot; &quot;BODYGUARDS&quot; SECURITY GUARD : &quot;BODYGUARDS&quot; PLURAL: &quot;BODYGUARDS&quot;	1992
467613	and	1992
467671	HUGHES RESEARCH LABORATORIES : DESCRIPTION OF THE TRAINABLE TEXT SKIMMER USED FOR MUC-4	1992
467725	MCDONNELL DOUGLAS ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS COMPANY : DESCRIPTION OF THE TEXUS SYSTEM AS USED FOR MUC- 4 Amnon Meyers and David de Hilster	1992
467772	MITRE-Bedford : Description of the ALEMBIC System as Used for MUC- 4	1992
467796	CRL/NMSU and Brandeis : Description of the MucBruce System as Used for MUC-4	1992
467872	NO INJURY : &quot;LEADER&quot; NO INJURY : &quot;JUSTICE &quot; NO INJURY : &quot;DRIVER &quot;NO INJURY : &quot;BODYGUARDS &quot; DEATH: &quot;SALVADORAN PRESIDENT-ELECT &quot; NO INJURY : &quot;ROBERTO GARCIA ALVARADO&quot;DEATH: &quot;ALFREDO CRISTIANI &quot;	1992
467878	D BOMB: 'BOMB'TERRORIST AC T~SALVADORAN URBAN GUERRILLAS' ~GUERRILLA' ~FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT (FMLN) 'SUSPECTED OR ACCUSED BY AUTHORITIES : •FARABUNDO MARTI NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT •VEHICLE'TRANSPORTVRITCLE: 'VEHICLE' 1: VEHICLE• SOME DAMAGE: 'VEHICLE'	1992
467919	Sl: SALVADORAN PRESIDENT-ELECT ALFREDO CRISTIAII CONDEMNED THE TERRORIST KILLING OF ATTORNEY	1992
467978	correctly generated an attack incident with no injury to the human target, the driver : Incident: ATTACK Perp : PTarg : HTarg: &quot;Garcia Alvarado's driver&quot; HEffect: No Injury This was merged with the attack on Merino 's home Incident : BOMBING Perp:	1992
468011	University of Massachusetts : Description of the CIRCUS System a s Used for MUC-4	1992
468012	PRESIDENT-ELECT FRANCISCO MERINO ALSO DECLARED THAT THE DEATH OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL WAS CAUSED BY WHAT VALDIVIESO TERMED THE GUERRILLAS ' IRRATIONAL VIOLENCE	1992
468087	input sentence Si : SALVADORAN PRESIDENT-ELECT ALFREDO CRISTIANI CONDEMNED THE TERRORIST KILLING OF ATTORNEY GENERA L	1992
468090	PART IV: APPENDICES	1992
468200	Set list for ATTEMPTED ATTACK : ESCAPED INJURY NO INJURY Set list for THREATENED ATTACK incidents : INJURY NO INJURY	1992
468263	APPENDIX B : PROCEDURE FOR MUC-4 FINAL TESTIN G NOTE :	1992
468337	APPENDIX C: GUIDELINES FOR SCORING MISMATCHES	1992
468353	WE ARE GOING TO CORRECT OUR REPORT ON THE RESULTS OF THE ATTACK ON THE DMIFA UNIT : 20 SOLDIERS WERE KILLED AND 10 WERE WOUNDED . IN ALL , THERE WERE 30 CASUALTIES, INCLUDING TWO SERGEANTS AND THE UNIT CHIEF . WE REPEAT: IN AN IMPRESSIVE ATTACK ON A MILITARY POSITION AT SANT A TERESA HOSPITAL--THE BUILDING WAS NO LONGER A HOSPITAL BUT AN ARM Y COMMUNICATIONS CENTER--OUR FIGTHTERS ANNIHILATED AND DESTROYED THA T	1992
468358	BOMBING ACCOMPLISHED BOMB: &quot;-&quot; STATE-SPONSORED VIOLENC E &quot;DEATHS &quot; &quot;WOUNDED&quot; CIVILIAN: &quot;DEATHS&quot; CIVILIAN: &quot;WOUNDED&quot; PLURAL: &quot;DEATHS&quot; PLURAL: &quot;WOUNDED &quot; DEATH: &quot;DEATHS&quot;	1992
468377	amp;quot;DRIVER&quot; &quot;BODYGUARDS &quot; ? &quot;BODYGUARDS &quot; LEGAL OR JUDICIAL / GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL: CIVILIAN: &quot;DRIVER&quot;	1992
468395	O O On O Co ON ON O	1992
468495	INFERRING DISCOURSE RELATIONS IN CONTEXT*	1992
468597	AN ALGORITHM FOR VP ELLIPSIS	1992
468649	A SIMPLE BUT USEFUL APPROACH TO CONJUNCT IDENTIFICATION 1	1992
468750	THE REPRESENTATION OF MULTIMODAL USER INTERFACE DIALOGUES USING DISCOURSE PEGS	1992
468858	MONOTONIC SEMANTIC INTERPRETATION*	1992
468961	Parsing*	1992
469045	A Functional Approach to Generation with TAG 1	1992
469132	INTEGRATING MULTIPLE KNOWLEDGE SOURCES FOR DETECTION AND CORRECTION OF REPAIRS IN HUMAN-COMPUTER DIALOG*	1992
469200	CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURES IN INDIRECT REPLIES	1992
469311	Reasoning with Descriptions of Trees *	1992
469399	COMPARING TWO GRAMMAR-BASED GENERATION A CASE STUDY	1992
469471	RECOGNITION OF LINEAR CONTEXT-FREE REWRITING SYSTEMS*	1992
469555	ACCOMMODATING CONTEXT CHANGE	1992
469628	INFORMATION RETRIEVAL USING ROBUST NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING	1992
469706	Prosodic Aids to Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of Spoken English	1992
469789	UNDERSTANDING NATURAL LANGUAGE INSTRUCTIONS: THE CASE OF PURPOSE CLAUSES	1992
469968	Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems and Deterministic Tree-Walking Transducers*	1992
470021	A CONNECTIONIST PARSER FOR STRUCTURE UNIFICATION GRAMMAR	1992
470086	WOULD I LIE TO YOU? MODELLING MISREPRESENTATION AND CONTEXT IN DIALOGUE	1992
470149	LATTICE-BASED WORD IDENTIFICATION IN CLARE	1992
470240	An Alternative Conception of Tree-Adjoining Derivation*	1992
470318	GPSM: A GENERALIZED PROBABILISTIC SEMANTIC MODEL FOR AMBIGUITY RESOLUTION	1992
470416	Development and Evaluation of a Broad-Coverage Probabilistic Grammar of English-Language Computer Manuals	1992
470475	MODELING NEGOTIATION SUBDIALOGUES 1	1992
470584	HANDLING LINEAR PRECEDENCE CONSTRAINTS BY UNIFICATION	1992
470672	A UNIFICATION-BASED SEMANTIC INTERPRETATION FOR COORDINATE CONSTRUCTS	1992
470748	CORPUS-BASED ACQUISITION OF RELATIVE PRONOUN DISAMBIGUATION HEURISTICS	1992
470816	Association-based Natural Language Processing with Neural Networks	1992
470903	TENSE TREES AS THE &quot;FINE STRUCTURE&quot; OF DISCOURSE	1992
470972	CONNECTION RELATIONS AND QUANTIFIER SCOPE	1992
471023	Estimating Upper and Lower Bounds on the Performance of Word-Sense Disambiguation Programs	1992
471113	A PARAMETERIZED APPROACH TO INTEGRATING ASPECT WITH LEXICAL-SEMANTICS FOR MACHINE TRANSLATION	1992
471195	USING CLASSIFICATION TO GENERATE TEXT	1992
471240	CORRECTING ILLEGAL NP OMISSIONS USING LOCAL FOCUS	1992
471290	SOME PROBLEMATIC CASES OF VP ELLIPSIS	1992
471323	UNDERSTANDING REPETITION IN NATURAL LANGUAGE INSTRUCTIONS - THE SEMANTICS OF EXTENT	1992
471353	ON THE INTONATION OF MONO- AND DI-SYLLABIC WORDS WITHIN THE DISCOURSE FRAMEWORK OF CONVERSATIONAL GAMES	1992
471409	RIGHT ASSOCIATION REVISITED *	1992
471449	REFERENCES	1992
471480	INCREMENTAL DEPENDENCY PARSING	1992
471517	DOCUMENTATION PARSER TO EXTRACT SOFTWARE TEST CONDITIONS	1992
471552	V N a S V z S S V~ Figure 7: Derivation for NtNaV2VaV1	1992
471598	A CCG APPROACH TO FREE WORD ORDER LANGUAGES	1992
471650	INFORMATION STATES AS FIRST CLASS CITIZENS	1992
471686	Spatial Lexicalization in the Translation of Prepositional Phrases	1992
471726	A BASIS FOR A FORMALIZATION OF LINGUISTIC STYLE	1992
471752	ELABORATION IN OBJECT DESCRIFFIONS THROUGH EXAMPLES	1992
471787	THE EXPRESSION OF LOCAL RHETORICAL RELATIONS IN INSTRUCTIONAL TEXT*	1992
471832	GENERATING A SPECIFIC CLASS OF METAPHORS	1992
471855	SEXTANT: EXPLORING UNEXPLORED CONTEXTS FOR SEMANTIC EXTRACTION FROM SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS	1992
471895	A CLASS-BASED APPROACH TO LEXICAL DISCOVERY	1992
471923	Sense-Linking in a Machine Readable Dictionary	1992
816691	Resolving Quasi-Logical Forms,	1990
816692	Logical forms in the Core Language Engine,	1989
816693	Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar,	1985
816694	horses' follows a sentence like 'Bill has some	1988
816695	the Core Language Engine,	1989
816696	Towards a Plan-Based Synthesis of Illustrated Documents. In:	1990
816697	Generating Illustrated Documents: A Plan-Based Approach. In:	1990
816698	89\] Alan Borning, Bjorn FreemanBenson, and Molly Wilson. Constraint Hierarchies.	1989
816699		1991
816700	Coordinating Text and Graphics in Explanation Generation. In: DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1989
816701	POPEL-HOW: A Distributed Parallel Model for Incremental Natural Language Production with Feedback. In:	1989
816702	[Graf 90\] Winfried Graf. Spezielle Aspekte des automatischen Layout-Designs bei der koordinierten Generierung von multimodalen Dokumenten. GIWorkshop &quot;Multimediale elektronische Dokumente&quot;,	1990
816703	[Harbuach 90\] Karin Harbusch. Constraining Tree Adjoining Grammars by Unification.	1990
816704	90\] Gerd Herzog, Elisabeth Andre, and Thomas Rist. Sprache und Raum: Natllrlichspraclflicher Zugang zu visuellen Daten.	1990
816705	User Modelling in Anaphora Generation: Ellipsis and Defmite Description. In:	1982
816706	Issues in the Automated Generation of Animated Presentations.	1990
816707	Theory: Towards a Functional Theory of Text Organization.	1988
816708	Avoiding Unwanted Conversational Implicatures in Text and Graphics. In:	1990
816709	Interactive Multimedia Explanation for Equipment Maintenance and Repair. In:	1990
816710	Planning Text for Advisory Dialogues. In:	1989
816711	Reasoning and Revision in Hybrid Representation Systems.	1990
816712	Wissensbasierte Perspektivenwahl for die automatische Erzeugung yon 3D-Objektdarstellungen. In: Klaus Kansy and Peter	1990
816713	Inkrementelle syntaktische Generierung natttrlicher Sprache mit Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1990
816714	91\] Wolfgang Wahister, Elisabeth Andre, Som Bandyopadhyay, Winfried Graf, and Thomas Rlst. WIP: The Coordinated Generation of Muliimodal Presentations from a Common Representation. In: Oliviero Stock,	1991
816715	lbwards Understanding Text with a Very Large Vocabulary.	1990
816716	DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop. llidden	1990
816717	Deducing Linguistic Strl,cture fi'om the Statistics of Large Corl)ora.	1990
816718	SI,atistical Parsing of Messages.	1990
816719	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phra.se Parser for Unrestricted Tcxt.	1988
816720	Enhanced GoodTuring and Cat-Cal: Two New Methods for Estimating Probal)ilitics of English Bigrams. Compulers, Speech and Language.	1990
816721	Transmission of \[nformalion.	1961
816722	Poor Estimates of Context are Worse than None.	1990
816723	Acquiring a Noun Classification from Predicate-Argument Structures. Bell Laboratories.	1988
816724	Structural Ambiguity and l,exical R.clations.	1990
816725	Self-organizing Language Modeling for Speech li.ecognition.	1985
816726	Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a SI)eech R.ecognizer.	1987
816727	Restructuring Effects in German.	1989
816728	Formal Aspects of Long Distance Scrambling. Unpublished Paper,	1990
816729	The transformational cycle in Dutch and German.	1975
816730	An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1987
816731	Word-Order Variation in Natural Language Generation.	1987
816732	Linguistic Relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
816733	Analyzing extraposition in a Tree Adjoining Grammar.	1986
816734	A TAG Analysis of the German Third Construction.	1990
816735	Toward a Proper Treatment of Scrambling	1985
816736	Scrambling and Tree Adjoining Grammars. Unpublished Paper,	1990
816737	Mathematical and Computational Aspects of Lezicalized Grammars.	1990
816738	Parsing Strategies with 'Lexiealized' Grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
816739	Evidence against the context-freeness of natural language.	1985
816740	Characterizing Mildly Contezt-Sensitive Grammar Formalisms.	1988
816741	An Efficient Parsing Algorithm for TAGs.	1990
816742	X.bar Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure.	1977
816743	Tree Adjoining Grammars: How Much Context-Sensitivity Is Required to Provide Reasonable Structural Descriptions?. In:	1985
816744	The Systematic Construction of Earley Parsers: Application to the Production of O(n 6) Earley Parsers for Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1990
816745	Aspetti computazionali della Teoria della Reggenza e del Legamento. Doctoral Dissertation,	1990
816746	HeadDriven Bidirectional Parsing: A Tabular Method.	1989
816747	Mathematical and Computational Aspects of Lexicalized Grammars.	1990
816748	Parsing Strategies for 'Lexicalized' Grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
816749	An Earley-Type Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
816750	The Relevance of Lexicalization to Parsing.	1989
816751	Some Computational Properties of Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
816752	A lattice-theoretic apllroach to coniputation based oil a calculus of partiallyordered type structures,	1984
816753	What you always wanted to know about Datslog (and never dared to ask),&quot; 1EEE Trans. Knotvledge Data Engrg.,	1989
816754	Simplified unification based grammar formalisms,	1988
816755	Unification algorithms,	1990
816756	CLG: a grammar formalism based on constraint resolution,&quot;	1989
816757	An interpretation of negation in feature structure descriptions,&quot;	1990
816758	Linear-time algorithms for testing the satisfiability of propositional ttorn clauses,&quot;	1984
816759	Unification of disjunctive feature descriptions,&quot; in:	1988
816760	Representations and interpretations,	1989
816761	Conditional descriptions in functional unification grammar,&quot; in:	1988
816762	A unification method for disjunctive feature descriptions,&quot; in:	1989
816763	Tile logic of unification in grammar,&quot;	1990
816764	How to say no with feature structures,	1989
816765	Why Ilorn formulas matter in computer science: initial structures and generic examples,&quot;	1987
816766	A logic for partially specified data structures,&quot; in:	1987
816767	A complete logical calculus for record structures representing linguistic information,&quot; in:	1986
816768	An Introduction to Unification.Based Approaches to Grammar,	1986
816769	A feature logic with subsorts, LILOG-Report 33, IBM Deutschland GmbH,	1988
816770	The Art o\] Prolog,	1986
816771	A survey of linguistically motivated extensions to unification-based formalisms,	1990
816772	The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms,	1974
816773	Towards a Principle Based Parser,	1984
816774	A Computational Approach to Binding Theory,	1990
816775	Logical Form, Binding and Nominals,	1983
816776	A Computational Mechanism for Pronominal Reference,	1989
816777	Levels and Empty Categories in a Principles and Parameters Approach to Parsing,	1990
816778	Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation, University of Chicago Press,	1983
816779	On the Formal Theory of Government.	1982
816780	A Theory of Command Relations.	1990
816781	Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding.	1982
816782	Barriers. Linguistic Inquiry Monigraphs 13,	1986
816783	Quantification and Semantic Theory.	1983
816784	Nested Cooper Storage: The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary Noun Phrases.	1988
816785	Set Theory.	1976
816786	Syntactic and Semantic Conditions for Quantifier Scope. To appear in:	1990
816787	Ein modularer Ansatz filr prinzipienbasiertes Parsing. LILOG-Report 139, IBM:	1990
816788	Lectures on Contemporary Semantic Theories. CSLI Lecture Notes.	1987
816789	The Syntactic Domain of Anaphora. Doctoral dissertation, MIT,	1976
816790	Definite NP Anaphora and CCommands Domains. Linguistic Inquiry 12,	1981
816791	Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation,	1983
816792	Introduction to Mathematical • Linguistics. Prentice Hall: Engelewood Cliffs, New Jersey. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my advisor Manfred Pinkal for valuable discussions and silggestions. I also want to thank Geoff Simmons for correcting my English.	1972
816793	LOGIN: A Logic Programming Language with Builbin Inheritance,	1986
816794	Linguistic Inquiry monograph nb. 13,	1986
816795	An Introduction to Prolog III,	1990
816796	Typed Unification Grammars,	1990
816797	Features and Values,	1988
816798	Expressing Disjunctive and Negative Feature Constraints with Classical First-Order Logic,	1990
816799	CIL: Complex Indeterminate Language, Fifth Generation Computing journal,	1985
816800	Contextual Discontinuous Grammars, 2nd NLULP,	1987
816801	Constrained Logic Programming for Natural Language	1989
816802	Modelling Move-or and Government .by a typed-based approach, GB-Parsing workshop,	1990
816803	An Intelligent Environment for the Acquisition of Lexical Data,	1991
816804	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar, CSLI lecture notes no 4,	1986
816805	Aretz, On a recursive ascent parser, In\]ormation Processing Letters	1988
816806	Recursive Ascent: An LR Analog to Recursive Descent,	1988
816807	Lazy Memo-Functions in Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture edited by J.-P.	1985
816808	Efficient Parsing \]or Natural Language	1986
816809	Parsing extended LR(k) grammars, Acta lnformatica	1981
816810	The theory o\] parsing, translation, and compiling (Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs N.J.,1972).	
816811	Observations on Context Free Parsing in Statistical Methods in Linguistics (Stockhohn	1976
816812	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm,	1970
816813	Computing Surveys Vol.6 No.2. Pollard, Carl and Ivan A. Sag	1987
816814	Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for ComplexFeature-Based Formalisms&quot; 23rd ACL Proceedings.	1985
816815	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar.	1986
816816	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language: A Fast Algorithm for Practical Systems.	1986
816817	Dependency and Constituency in Categorial Grammar.	1990
816818	The Tone Pattern of Japanese: An Autosegmental Theory of Tonology.	1977
816819	Lexical Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation.	1982
816820	Radical Lexicalism.	1989
816821	The Organization of Japanese Prosody	1987
816822	Compound Prosodic Domains,	1990
816823	Categorial Investigations: Logical and Linguistic Aspects of the Lambek Calculus.	1989
816824	The Phonology and Phonetics of English Intonation. Doctoral diss.	1980
816825	Japanese Tone Structure,	1988
816826	The Phonetics and Phonology of Tone and Intonation in Japanese. Doctoral diss.	1984
816827	On Prosodic Structure and its Relation to Syntactic Structure,	1981
816828	Constraints on Minor Phrase Formation in Japanese,	1989
816829	Categorial Unification Grammars.	1986
816830	A feature-based categorial morpho-syntax of Japanese.	1987
816831	Some Aspects of a Computational Grammar of Japanese, forthcoming	1991
816832	ARGOT: the Rochester dialogue system ~.	1982
816833	Separating dialogue knowledge from task knowledge for oral dialogue management s ,	1990
816834	Information dialogues as communicative action in relation to partner modelling and information processing, s	1989
816835	Attention, Intentions, and the structure of discourse s .	1986
816836	Le r61e du dialogue pour la reconnaissance de la parole. Le cas du syst~me des Pages Jaunes. ~	1990
816837	Plan revision in Person-Machine Dialogue s .	1989
816838	A plan recognition model subdialogues in conversations ~.	1984
816839	Mod~lisation du dialogue, representation de l'inf~rence argumentative =. Hermes pub.	1989
816840	A computer-aided approach to the design of an oral dialogue system ~.	1990
816841	Logical Task Modelling for Man-Machine Dialogue s .	1990
816842	Opening up closings s.	1973
816843	Mixed initiative in dialogue: an investigation into discourse segmentation s .	1975
816844	Use of dialogue, pragmatics and semantics to enhance speech recognition s .	1989
816845	On the relationship between word-grammar and phrase-grammar.	1983
816846	The Logic of Time.	1983
816847	Constraint-Based Phonology.	1990
816848	Feature structures and indices.	1991
816849	Phonological Events.	1990
816850	Presenting Autosegmental Phonology.	1991
816851	Nominal Tense Logic. Edinburgh University.	1989
816852	Nominal Tense Logic and other Sorted Intensional Frameworks.	1990
816853	Modal environment for Boolean speculations.	1987
816854	Modal Logic with Names l. To appear. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.	1989
816855	Prosodic association by template inheritance.	1990
816856	Autosegmeraal and Metrical Phonology.	1990
816857	Diphthongization and coindexing.	1990
816858	Implications of process morphology for categorial grammar.	1988
816859	Arabic root and pattern morphology without tiers.	1986
816860	Nonconcatenative finite-state morphology.	1987
816861	A prosodic theory of nonconeatenafive morphology.	1981
816862	Categorial Grammars and Natural Language Structures.	1988
816863	A Formal Theory ofWord Order: A Case Study in Germanic.	1991
816864	A logical version of functional grammar.	1987
816865	Consequences of some categorially motivated phonological assumptions.	1988
816866	1897 Tools and Methods for Computational Linguistics.	
816867	Towards a New Type of Morphemic Analysis.	1985
816868	The Subworld Concept and the Lexicon Management System.	1987
816869	A Computational Framework for Lexical Description.	1987
816870	It Would Be Much Easier if WENT Were GOED.	1989
816871	Paradigmatic Morphology Learning.	1990
816872	Processing Idioms and Analytical Compounds Within an Integrated Dictionary Environment. Research Report,	1990
816873	See What I Mean?>> Interactive Sentence Generation as a Way of Visualising the MeaningForm Relationship.	1990
816874	Teztto-speech: The MITalk system.	1987
816875	Grammatical tagging of the LOB corpus: predicting word class from word endings.	1982
816876	A general computational model for word-form recognition and production.	1984
816877	Languages Generated by Twolevel Morphological Rules.	1991
816878	A computational framework for lexical description.	1987
816879	A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1983
816880	1984.&quot;La phon~tisation automaUque du fran~ais,&quot;	
816881	Synthesis of Spoken Messages from Semantic Representations (Semantlc-Representation-to-Speech-System),&quot;	1986
816882	Optimization by Simulated Annealing,&quot;	1983
816883	I'wo-Level Model for Morphological Analysis&quot;,	1983
816884	M(~thodes algorlthmlques et lexlcales de phon~tlsation de textes, These de doctorat,	1988
816885	Computational Techniques for Improved Name Search,&quot;	1988
816886	Parallel Intersection and Serial Composition of Finite State: Transducers&quot;,	1988
816887	A Computation~ al Framework for Lexical Description&quot;,	1987
816888	On the Generative Power of Two-Level Morphological Rules,&quot;	1989
816889	It Would Be Much Easier If WENT Were GOED,&quot;	1989
816890	Correction of Phonographic Errors	1988
816891	Doug Arnold and Louis des &quot;Ibmbe	1986
816892	Stephan Busemann	1990
816893	Jonathan Calder, Mike Reape, and llenk Zeevat	1989
816894	Davis/King	1977
816895	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar,	1985
816896	Discourse Structure--Some Imphcations for Machine Translation',	1988
816897	A Constructive Version of GPSG for Machine Translation',	1988
816898	Functor-Argument Structures for the Meaning of Natural Language Sentences and Their Formal Interpretation',	1990
816899	Generating Explanatory Discourse: A Plan-Based, Interactive Approach, Unpublished	1989
816900	The logic of plausible reasoning: A core theory.	1989
816901	Conveying Implicit Content in Narrative Summaries.	1984
816902	Impression monitoring in evaluation-oriented dialogue.	1983
816903	Living up to expectations: computing expert responses.	1984
816904	Test Generation : Using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language test.	1985
816905	Version spa~es: A candidate elimination approaA:h to rule learning.	1977
816906	A Reactive Approach to Ezplanation in Expert and Advice-Giving Systems.	1990
816907	Tailoring Object Descriptions to a User's Level of Expertise.	1988
816908	Generating descriptions that exploit a user's domain knowledge. In	1990
816909	A Predictive Approach for the Generation of Rhetorical Devices.	1990
816910	Towards a general theory of action and time.	1984
816911	Utterance generation from semantic representations augmented with pragmatic information.	1987
816912	The logical form of action sentences.	1967
816913	Generating English paraphrases from formal relational calculus expressions. Coling proceedings.	1986
816914	Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence.	1969
816915	Natural Language Generation as a Computational Problem: an Introduction.	1983
816916	On the place of words in the generation process. Abstract presented to the Catalina workshop on generation.	1988
816917	On the place of words in the generation process.	1991
816918	Text generation.	1985
816919	Temporal ontology and temporal reference.	1988
816920	Over-Answering yes-no questions. IJCAI,	1983
816921	A Morphological Recognizer with Syntactic and Phonological Rules. COLING-86,	1986
816922	Syllable-Based Morphology.	1990
816923	Paradigmatic Morphology.	1989
816924	Studies in Language Technology. An Object-Oriented Computer Model of Morphophonological Aspects of Dutch.	1987
816925	Inference In	1989
816926	The Semantics of DATR.	1989
816927	PCS-DATR: A DATR implementation in PC-Scheme.	1989
816928	Prosodic Association by Template Inheritance.	1990
816929	Word Grammar.	1984
816930	Nonconcatenative Finite-State :Morphology.	1987
816931	Two-Level Morphology: A Genera/ Computational Model for Wordform Recognition and Production.	1983
816932	Formal Problems in ,Semitic Phonology and Morphology.	1982
816933	Verarbeitungsprobleme nichtlinearer Morphologien. To appear in:	1990
816934	A TwoLevel Morphology for a German Natural Language Understanding System. IBM	1990
816935	The Syntaxof Words.	1982
816936	The Application of TwoLevel morphology to Non-Concatenative German Morphology.	1990
816937	Gerald (1989a) Inference in DATR.	
816938	Gerald (1989b) The Semantics of DATR.	
816939	Linguistic application of default inheritance mechanisms.	1987
816940	Simulation of Lexical Acquisition.	1990
816941	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics, I: Fundamentals.	1987
816942	An Experiment in Heuristic Parsing,	1982
816943	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text,	1988
816944	Grammatical category disambiguation by statistical optimization.	1988
816945	Finding Noun Phrases and Clauses	1987
816946	The CLAWS word-tagging system,	1987
816947	HP-systemet som genv/ig vid syntaktisk markning av texter,	1984
816948	HP - A Heuristic Finite State Parser Based on Morpholo .g~,	1984
816949	Automatisk excerpering av substantiv ur 1Opande text. Ett m6jligt hjiflpmedel vid automatisk indexering? IRl-rapport 1984:1. The Swedish Law and Informatics Research Institute,	1984
816950	A Pattern Matching Parser,	1985
816951	The first million is hardest to get&quot;: Building a Large Tagged Corpus as Automatically as Possible.	1990
816952	Making Maximal use of Surface Criteria in Large Scale Parsing: the Morp Parser, Papers from the Institute of Linguistics,	1991
816953	Storskaligt korpusarbete ph dator. En presentation av SUC-korpusen. Svenskans beskrivning	1991
816954	PC Beta Reference. Institute of Linguistics,	1990
816955	Tag selection using probabilistic methods,	1987
816956	Parsing with a Small Dictionary for Applications such as Text to Speech.	1989
816957	Tense Generation in an Intelligent Tutor for Foreign Language Teaching: Some issues in the design of the verb expert.	1989
816958	The English Verbal Group. In:	1976
816959	Systemic Grammar and Functional Unification Grammar. Information Sciences Institute Research Report 87-179,	1987
816960	Choosing Primary Tense in English.	1983
816961	Choosing Tense in English. Information Sciences Institute Research Report 84-143,	1984
816962	f Bcalc 88\] Andrew David 13eale. I~exicon and ;rammar in Probabilistic Tagging of Written Fnglish.	1988
816963	he Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance,	1984
816964	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Running Text.	1988
816965	Grammatical Category Dnsambiguation by Statistical Optimization.	1988
816966	rcene/Rubin 71\] Barbara Greene and Gerald ubin. Automated Grammatical Tagging of ll:~ish. Technical Report, Brown Umversity, llerz/Rinnon 91\] Jacky llerz and Mori Rimon.	1989
816967	ocal Syntactic Constraints.	1991
816968	Constraint rammar as a Framework for Parsing Running Text.	1990
816969	Recursive M-gram l_,anguage Model Via Smoothing of Turing Formula.	1985
816970	Choice of Grammatical Word-Class Without Global Syntactic Analysis: Tagging Words	1983
816971	Resolving Lexical mbiguity in a Deterministic Parser.	1986
816972	E \[1985a\] Planning English Sentences. Cambridge:	
816973	E \[1985b\] Planning English l~ferring Expressions.	
816974	Generating Referring Expressions in a Domain of Objects and Processes.	1988
816975	Cooking up Iteferring Expressions.	1989
816976	Discourse Production. F_ziinburgh:	1978
816977	Incremental Interpretation and Combinatory Categorial Grammar.	1987
816978	Incremental Semantics and Interactive Syntactic Processing.	1988
816979	3 \[1991\] Linear-Time Reference Evaluation.	
816980	Speaking: b¥om Intention to Articulation.	1989
816981	Consistency in Networks of Relations.	1977
816982	Computer Interpretation of Natural Language Descriptions.	1985
816983	Generating Referring Phrases in a Dynamic Environment.	1988
816984	Ehud \[1990\] Generating Appropriate Natural Language Object Descriptions. PhD thesis,	
816985	Classification-Based Phrase Structure Grammar: an Extended Revised Version of :HPSG.	1990
816986	A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures.	1986
816987	The Logic of Unification	1990
816988	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics, Volume 1: Fundamentals.	1987
816989	Constituent Coordination in HPSG.	1987
816990	A Complete Logical Calculus for Record Structures Representing Linguistic Information.	1986
816991	Coordination and How to Distinguish Categories.	1985
816992	Parsing and Type Inference for Natural and Computer Languages. Ph.D. Thesis,	1989
816993	CLG: A grammar formalism based on constraint resolution&quot;,	1989
816994	Linguistic Inquiry Monograph Thirteen,	1986
816995	Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin and Use. Convergence Series, Praeger,	1986
816996	Inerementality and Modularity in a Principle-Based Model of Sentence Processing. Presented at The Workshop on GB-Parsing,	1990
816997	A Cross-Linguistic Account. HCRC/RP 1, Human Communication Research Centre,	1990
816998	Modularity of Mind.	1983
816999	Use of Knowledge of Language.	1989
817000	Prolog and NaturalLanguage Analysis.	1987
817001	Avoid the pedestrian's paradox, unpublished ms., Dept. of Linguistics,	1989
817002	Relaxation Techniques for PrincipleBased Parsing. Presented at The Workshop on GB Parsing,	1990
817003	Phrasing a Text in Terms the User can Understand.	1989
817004	IRS - The Internal Representation Language.	1987
817005	LOgic and Conversation. In Syntax and Semantics: Vol 3. Speech Acts.	1975
817006	A Reactive Approach to Explanation. In	1989
817007	[8\] Reiter E.: Generating Descriptions that Exploit a User'sDomain Knowledge.	1990
817008	BoI~y__.cLIaBcKHfi I~.__M., HOMIaHit .JldI. i~--~__~u nsacrrh~ e~e -b6~cn eq erm e cucreM~	1989
817009	Onur ceManrxqecxofi TeopHa. - B an.: Hosoe u 3apy6exnofi aanns~crnxe,	1981
817010	FpaMMaTaqecxHfl CJlOBapb ~yccxoro sla~xa.	1977
817011	l'la___~y_qe.Ba__E,B. \]'loa'eM OTpHt~aHH~&quot; CHHTaKCHC, ceMaHTHKa HJIH nparMaTaxa? - HTH,	1987
817012	0 crpyKType/1OKyMeHTaIlbHOfi I/II'IC fro pyccxo~ JIeKCHKOJIOPHH. - B: Tezac~a	1989
817013	K ceMaHTHqeCKO~ x.~accHOaxauHa BpeMeHHbiX ~\[ffrepMHHaHTOB npe~,r~O~KeHHa. - B KH.&quot; ~3biK: CHCTeMa	1988
817014	Buno~ttMa ~t cnoCO6HOCTb HO)I\[qHHtIITb	
817015	Componential analysis of general ~-abulary. The Hague,	1966
817016	La Iogique des constructions anglaises a c0mple-na~ predicatif. - Languages,	1973
817017	Predicting Co-OcCurrence Resfrietions by using Semantic Classifications in the Lexicon. - In:	1990
817018	Telling the facts. - In: Speech act theory and pragmatics.	1981
817019	Semantic primitives.	1972
817020	The semantics of grammar: Amsterffam,ei~:.--Jo-0Tm Benjamins,	1988
817021	On the order of words.	1982
817022	The semantics 0\] varietv in categorial grammar.	1983
817023	Categorial I~rtmunar and type theory.	1987
817024	Modal logic as metalogic, To appear	1990
817025	On the mea~ngs of ~h o logical constants.	1936
817026	Linear logic.	1987
817027	Normal form theorem proving for the Lambek calculus.	1990
817028	parsing and derivaatonal equivalence.	1989
817029	lntrodution to Combinators and Lambds.Galcui,s.	1986
817030	Parsing as natm-al deduction.	1989
817031	The mathematics of sentence structure.	1988
817032	Gategorial In~eotinstions: Lo 9. ical and Linguis|i~ Aspects o\] the ~ambek Caks&s.	1988
817033	Feature Graphs and Abstract Data Types: A Unifying Apl~roach.	1988
817034	How to Say No with Feature Structures. COSMOS.Report No. 13,	1989
817035	[Statman 77\] Statman, R.: Ilerbrand's Theorem and Gentzen's Notion of a Direct Proof. In:	1974
817036	Subgrammars, Rule Classes and Control in the Rosetta Translation System',	1987
817037	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax,	1965
817038	Characterizations of Pushdown Machines in Terms of Time-bounded Computers,	1971
817039	Attribute Grammars',	1988
817040	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm',	1970
817041	The Complexity of Languages Generated by Attribute Grammars',	1986
817042	A Generalization of the Offiine Parsable Grammars',	1989
817043	Formal definitions of programming languages as a basis for compiler construction', Ph.D. th.,	1984
817044	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation',	1979
817045	Towards Reversible M.T.	1989
817046	Semantics of Context-Free Languages',	1968
817047	Adaptation of Montague grammar to :the requirements of parsing', in:	1981
817048	Machine Translation based on logically isomorphic Montague grammars', Coling 8~,	1982
817049	Isomorphic grammars and their use in the Rosetta Translation system',	1987
817050	Non-deterministic recursive ascent parsing',	1991
817051	Reversible Unification Based Machine ~l~anslation',	1990
817052	Parsing as deduction',	1983
817053	The computational complexity of sentence derivation in functional unification grammar',	1986
817054	New directions in MT systems',	1989
817055	A grammatical characterization of the exponential languages',	1975
817056	The Structure of the Merriam-Webster Pocket Dictionary. PhD the. sis,	1980
817057	Enjoy the paper: Lexical semantics via lexicology.	1990
817058	Collocation patterns for verbs of reported speech--a corpus analysis oil tile time Magazine corpus.	1990
817059	Collocation patterns for verbs of reported speech--a corpus analysis on The Wall Street Journal.	1990
817060	Calzolari and Reran Bindi. Acquisition of lexical information from a large textual italian corpus.	1990
817061	The DATR papers.	1990
817062	Complement selection and the lexicon. Linguistic Inquiry,	1979
817063	Noun classification from predicate-argument structures.	1990
817064	[Pustejovsky&Bogura~cvgl\] James Pustejovsky and Branimir Boguraev. A richer characterization of dictionary entries.	1988
817065	Pqstejovsky. Towards a generative lexicon.	1991
817066	Automatically extracting and representing lcollocations for language generation.	1990
817067	Der deutsche Wortschatz im Sinnbezirk des Verstandes: Die Geschichte: eines sprachlichen Feldes. Bandl,	1931
817068	[Wilks75\] Yorick Wilks. A preferential pattern-seeking semantics for natural language inference.	1975
817069	Large Lexicons for Natural Language Processing: Utilising the Grammar Coding System of LDOCE.	1987
817070	Automatic Acquisition of Subcategorization Frames From Free Text Corpora.	1991
817071	Word Meaning and Montague Grammar. Synthese Language Library.	1979
817072	Noun cla-qsification from predicate argument structures.	1990
817073	On the Nature of Syntac.	1965
817074	Published by Holt, Rinhard, and Winston as Irregularity in Syntax,	1965
817075	Automatically extracting and representing collocations for language generation.	1990
817076	The self-extending phrasal lexicon.	1987
817077	Designing a computerized lexicon for linguistic purposes.	1985
817078	The structure of the Merriam.Webster Pocket Dictionary~ Ph.D.	1980
817079	Discovering relationships among word senses.	1989
817080	Tools and methods for Computational linguistics.	1987
817081	Detecting patterns in a lexical data base.	
817082	Extracting semantic hierarchies from a large on-line dictionary.	1985
817083	Lexical semantics,	1986
817084	Mapping Dictionaries: A Spreading Activation Approach, Prec. 6th Conf. UW Centre for the blew OED,	1990
817085	Semantically significant patterns in dictionary definitions.	1986
817086	Extraction of semantic 'information from an ordinary English dictionary and its :evaluation.	1988
817087	Providing Machine Tractable Dictionary Tools. Machine Translation,5, 99-154. container I vessel glass bottle kettle teapot pot dish coffeep~~ plate/~ saucepan frying- cup tureen pressure-cooker	1990
817088	An Object-Oriented Dialogue System for Swedish,	1988
817089	Arne J6nsson & Nils Dahib~lck	1990
817090	A Pragmatics-Based Approach to Ellipsis Resolution,	1989
817091	Natural Language Interfaces to Databases,	1990
817092	Providing Advice Through Dialogue,	1990
817093	Analysing language in restricted domains. Lawrence Edbaum.	1986
817094	Application-Dependent Discourse Management for Natural Language Interfaces: An Empirical Investigation, Papers from the Seventh Scandi.	1990
817095	A Natural Language Shell and Tools for Customizing the Dialogue in Natural Language Interfaces.	1991
817096	Talking to a Computer is not Like Talking to Your Best Friend.	1988
817097	Pragmatics.	1983
817098	Lennart Gustavsson & P~vi Juvonen	1988
817099	Understanding Plan Ellipsis,	1986
817100	Focus of Attention: Constraining What Can Be Said	1988
817101	A Syntactic Approach to Discourse Semantics,	1984
817102	A Model of Plan Inference that Distinguishes between the Beliefs of Actors and Ob, servers,	1986
817103	Getting Computers to Talk Like You and Me,	1985
817104	Opening up clos!ngs,	1973
817105	Pragmatic sensitivity in NL in, terfaces and the Structure of conversations,	1986
817106	On Control Strategies and Incrementality in Unification-Based Chart Parsing, Licentiate thesis,	1988
817107	Maintaining knowledge about temportd intervals.	1983
817108	An overview of the KLONB knowledge representation system.	1086
817109	An essential hybrid reasoning system: knowledge and symbol level accotmt, in KRYPTON.	1985
817110	The naive physics manifesto. In	1979
817111	Commonsense metaphysics and iexlcal semantics. Compagational Linguis.	1987
817112	Hehnut Horacek. Towards principles of ontology. In	1989
817113	Knowledge based natural language understanding.	1988
817114	Janus abstract;on structure~draft 2. Draft paper, Unitersity at Southern California, htformatlon Science Institute,	1986
817115	The role of ontology for knowledgebated systems.	1987
817116	Pmldamental aspects of cognitive representation.	1978
817117	Thomas Pirlein. Rekonstruktion • on Hintergrundlvissen ~r sin tvissensbasieries ieziversiehendes System. IBM Deutschland GmbH,	1990
817118	1080\] Ode Pie,at and Kai yon Luck. Knowledge Representation	1980
817119	The Logic of Categories.	1986
817120	Preeman and Company,	1986
817121	Causal relatedness and importance of ,tory event,.	1986
817122	Zeno Vendler. Lingui#ticr in Philor, oph¥.	1907
817123	Bidirectional use of knowledge in the multi-modal NL access system XTRA&quot;,	1989
817124	Bidirectional Grammars and the Design of Natural Language Generation Systems,&quot; In	1987
817125	Reversible Logic Grammars for Machine Translation,&quot;	1988
817126	A Symmetrical Approach to Parsing and Generation,&quot;	1990
817127	POPELHOW: A Distributed Parallel Model for Incremental Natural Language Production with Feedback,&quot;	1989
817128	Beyond Domain-Independence: Experience with the Development of a Gel'man Language Access System To Higly Diverse Background Systems,&quot;	1983
817129	Anweiadbarkeit von Unifikationsgrammatiken ftir effizientes Generieren,&quot;	1988
817130	Consciousness and the Computational Mind,&quot; Cambridge Massachussetts:	1987
817131	Ach!eving Bidirectionality,&quot;	1988
817132	A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production,&quot;	1984
817133	SAGE: a Sentence Parsing and Generation System,&quot;	1988
817134	What is Special About Natural Language Generation Research?,&quot; In	1987
817135	No Better, but no Worse, than People,&quot; In	1987
817136	Factors Contributing to Efficiency in Natural Language Generation,&quot;	1987
817137	A Head, Driven Approach to Incremental and Parallel Generation of Syntactic Structures,&quot;	1990
817138	Reversible Unification Based Machine Translation,&quot;	1990
817139	Parsing as Deduction, &quot;	1983
817140	Parsing Head, Driven Phrase iStructure Grammar, &quot;	1985
817141	Information-based syntax and semantics,&quot;	1987
817142	A Uniform Architecture for Parsing and Generation,&quot;	1988
817143	A Semantic Head-Driven Generation Algorithm for Unification-Based Formalisms,&quot;	1989
817144	Strategies for Adding Control Information to Declarative Grammars,&quot;	1991
817145	Typed Unification Grammars,&quot;	1990
817146	Representations and Interpretations.	1989
817147	Projections and Semantic Description in LexicalFunctional Grammar,	1988
817148	An Algorithm for Generating Quantifier Scope.	1987
817149	Semantic Abstraction and Anaphora.	1990
817150	Prolog and Nat~al-language Analysis.	1987
817151	Pro verties. Tv~s and Meaning,	1962
817152	Stockhof 41984) Studies on the Semantics of Questions and the Pragmatics of Answers, PhD. Dissertation, University of Amsterdam He*m,	1982
817153	(i 990) Partial Models Basis for Non-monotonic Reasonin~, Research Note CSM-140,	1986
817154	The Pragnmtics of English Modal Verbs,	1988
817155	Complete infonnation is hard to obtain, even in the most manageablc situations: in most cases, a reasoner does not know everything that is pertinent to the investigation at hand, There are propositions whose troth status cannot be decided. However, most of the classically based non-monotonic formalisms seem to resort to adding intermediary troth values between troth and falsity. This, in fact, is one of the basic anti most imporlant features which distinguishes three-valued logics from the clas	1988
817156	Frantisek: Zur linguistischen Analyse der Textstruktur. In: Folia Linguistica 4,	1970
817157	Grundziige einer Theorie des Textzusammenhangs.	1984
817158	Towards Personal MT: general design, dialogue structure, potential role of speech. In:	1990
817159	0 zna~enijach vidov russkogo glagola ('Aspect Meanings of Russian Verbs'). In: Voprosy jazykoznanija,	1990
817160	VIRTEX - a GermanRussian Translation Experiment.	1990
817161	Verbaiaspekt undDetermination.	1988
817162	Current Research in Machine Translation. In:	1990
817163	Frank 1988: The Analysis of Tense and Aspect in Eurotra. In:	
817164	Linguistics in Philosophy.	1967
817165	Logical Forms in the Core Language Engine,	1989
817166	Machine Translation Using Isomorphic UCGs,	1988
817167	Organizing linguistic knowledge for multilingual generation:	1990
817168	A Syntax and Semantics for Feature-Structure Transfer,	1990
817169	I.zxical Functional Grammar: a formal system for grammatical representation, in Joan Bresnan(ed.), The mental representation of grammatical relations,	1982
817170	Translations by structural correspondences,	1989
817171	Melby, A.K.: Lexical Transfer: Missing Element in Linguistic Theories,	1986
817172	Framework for Lexical Selection in Natural Language Generation,	1988
817173	Sadler, V.: Working with Analogical Semantics, Distributed Language Translation, Foils,	1990
817174	Tsujii, J.: Future Directions of MT, in Prec. of Coling 86, in	1986
817175	Dialogue Translation vs. Text Translation,	1988
817176	Lexical Transfer based on bilingual signs,	1990
817177	Whitelock, P.: The organization of a bilingual lexicon,	1988
817178	Zajac, R.: A relational approach to translation,	1990
817179	Preference Semantics, Ill-Formedness, and Metaphor&quot;,	1983
817180	(1982),,&quot;A Competence-Based Theory of Syntactic Closure',	
817181	The Sausage Machine: A New Two-Stage Parsing Model&quot;,	1978
817182	Semantic Interpretation and the ,Resolution of Ambiguity,	1987
817183	Semantic Analysis in XTRA¢ An English-Chinese Machine Translation System,	1988
817184	Singular Value Decomposition and improved F,requency Estima- tion Using Linear Prediction,	1982
817185	The Eurotra User Language&quot;, forthcoming	1990
817186	The Concept of Preference Applied to the Automatic Analysis of PPs and ADVPs&quot;, in SA~,	1988
817187	A New Characterization of Attachment Preferences&quot;, in Dowty et al., Natural Language Parsing,	1985
817188	An Introduction to the Eurotra Machine Translation System,	1989
817189	Constraint Satisfaction in LoRic Programming,	1989
817190	An Intelligent Analyser and Generator for Natural Language&quot;,	1977
817191	Bidirectional Grammars and the Design of: Natural Language Generation Systems&quot;,	1989
817192	A Rich Environment for Experimentation with Unification Grammars&quot;.	1989
817193	Translation by Structural Correspondence&quot;.	1989
817194	Expressing Generalizations in Unification-based Grammar Formalisms&quot;.	1989
817195	An Introduction to Unification-Based Theories of Grammar.	1986
817196	A Uniform Architecture for Parsing and Generation&quot;.	1988
817197	Reversible Unification Based Machine Translation&quot;.	1990
817198	Generation as SWacture-Driven Derivation&quot;.	1988
817199	A Relational Approach to Translation&quot;.	1990
817200	Projections and Semantic Description in Lexical-Functional Grammar&quot; presented at	1988
817201	Three seductions of computational psycholingulstics&quot;, in P.Whitelock, M.M.Wood, H.L.Somers, RJolmson and P.Benuett (eds) Linguistic : Theory and Computer Applications,	1987
817202	Translation by Structural Correspondences&quot;,	1989
817203	Co-description, projection and 'difficult' translation&quot;, Working Papers in Language Processing	1989
817204	LFG and Translation&quot;,	1990
817205	The MiMo2 Research System&quot;	1990
817206	Generation as structure driven derivation&quot;	1988
817207	A Relational Approach to Translation&quot;	1990
817208	Principlerbased Parsing&quot;.	1988
817209	Semantic Evaluation from Left to Right.&quot;	1976
817210	An Efficient 'C' Implementation of Earley's Algorithm&quot;	1990
817211	An Attribute Grammar Implementation of Government-binding Theory.&quot;	1987
817212	Empty Categories, Chain Binding, and Parsing.&quot; Parsing Seminar; MIT Working Papers of the Lexicon Project,	1987
817213	An Efficient Context-free Parsing Algorithm.&quot;	1970
817214	Syntactic Pattern Recognition.	1982
817215	Attribute Influenced LR Parsing.&quot;	1980
817216	Parsing in Functional Unification Grammar. In	1985
817217	Semantics of Context-free Languages.&quot;	1968
817218	The X-bar Theory of Phrase Structure.&quot;	1990
817219	Parsing as Deduction.&quot;	1983
817220	Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for Complex-Feature-Based Formalisms.&quot;	1985
817221	An Introduction to Unification Based Approaches to Grammar.	1986
817222	Rule Splitting and Attribute Directed Parsing.&quot; In	1980
817223	Generalized Attributed Parsing.&quot; Manuscript; IBM Research,	1988
817224	Research Programme	1988
817225	A word database for natural language processing&quot;,	1986
817226	Zur Lexik wisscnschafificher I,'achtexte, Mi'mchen: I h,	1972
817227	I.II.OG -- l,inguistic and Ix,gic Mcthods Ibr the ('omputational Undcrshmding of (;crvnan&quot;, IJLOG-Report Ib,	1986
817228	KLETT Grund- und Auflmmvortschatz Deutsch.	1981
817229	Der Wortschatz im Grumlschulalter. I iildeshcim: ()Ires.	1987
817230	The SI~RING Speech Recognitk)n System for German&quot;, in:	1989
817231	Mathematical Structures of Language. Wiley-Interscience	1968
817232	Studies of Language in Restricted Semantic Domain.	1982
817233	Erste Uberlegungen zur Verwendung des Sublanguage-Konzepts in SUSY. In: Multilingua 3-3/1984 -	1982
817234	Der computergestiitzte Saarbriicker Translationsservice STS. VerSffentlichungen der FR 5.5 Informationswissenschaft.	1989
817235	Natural Language Parsing Systems.	1983
817236	(1085): Planning English Sentences:	
817237	Generating Referring Ezpressions in a Domain of Objects and Processes,	1988
817238	An Introduction to Functional Grammar:	1985
817239	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation,	1984
817240	Generating English Tezt:	1985
817241	The Logical Structure of English: Computing Semantic Content:	1990
817242	(1087): A Theory of Properties,	
817243	A multi-lingual language model for large vocabulary speech recognition,&quot;	1989
817244	Esprit POLYGLOT Project: Multi Language /Speech Technology,&quot; Acoustics Bulletin:IT-20,	
817245	A PC-based very large vocabulary isolated word speech recognition system,&quot;	1989
817246	Language identification for automatic Grapheme-to-Phoneme conversion of foreign words in a German Text-to-Speech system,&quot;	1989
817247	Context Free Wild Card Parsing in a Text-to-Speech System,&quot;	1991
817248	Syntax, and Accent Placement: towards a rule system for the derivation of pitch accent patterns in Dutch as spoken by humans and machines,	1987
817249	Specification of the procedures for prosodic marker assignment, Deliverable DEL-TT-11, Polyglot Project,	1991
817250	Speech Maker: Textto-Speech synthesis based on a multi-level, synchronized data structure,&quot;	
817251	Evaluation of allophone and diphone based Text-to-Speech conversion at the paragraph level,&quot;	1991
817252	Synthetic phoneme prototypes in a connected-word speech recognition system,&quot;in	1989
817253	Voice source adaptation of synthetic phoneme spectra in speech recognition,&quot;	1989
817254	Adaptation to a speaker's voice in a speech recognition system based on synthetic phoneme references,&quot;	1990
817255	Word recognition using synthesized templates,&quot; in	1988
817256	Word recognition using synthesized reference templates.&quot;,	1988
817257	Voice source rules for text-to-speech synthesis&quot;,	1989
817258	I.(1990): &quot;Experiments with voice modelling in speech synthesis&quot;,	1990
817259	S.(1991): &quot;Multilingual text-to-speech development and applications&quot;, A.W. Ainsworth (ed), Advances in speech, hearing and language processing,	
817260	recognition of continuous speech by artificial neural networks&quot;,	1990
817261	Report of the Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee,	1966
817262	Multilingual Communication Using Quasi Logical Forms.	1991
817263	Subgrammars, Rule Classes and Control in the Rosetta Translation System.	1989
817264	The E-framework: A formalism for natural language processing.	1988
817265	des Tombe	1985
817266	11 One exception to this is a report that may be obtained from the Canadian Government on evaluation,	1990
817267	Expert systems and other new techniques. Coling '84,	1984
817268	Research and development on MT and related techniques at Grenoble University	1987
817269	Ealaboration et raise au point d'une mithodologie d'evaluation linguistique de systhmes de t~aduetion assistie par ordinateur.	1990
817270	A statistical approach to language translation. Coling '88,	1988
817271	A constructive view of GPSG or how to make it work. Coling,	1988
817272	TITUS IV System: systhrae de traduetion automatique et simultanie en quatre langues.	1982
817273	The development of Spanish-Dutch dictionaries for machine translation purposes: Project Definition. Stichting Taaltechnologie, Van Dale Lexicografie, Phillips Research, Vakgroep Romaanse	1989
817274	Evaluation Methods for Machine Translation Systems--And Isabelle,	1990
817275	Machine Translation as an Expert Task.	1985
817276	The MIND System. In:	1973
817277	On the Proper Place of Men and Machines in Language Translation. Xerox PARC report CSL-80-11,	1980
817278	Functional Unification Grammar: A Formalism for Machine Translation. Coling '87,	1984
817279	Using Test Suites	1990
817280	Montague grammar and machine translation.	1987
817281	The Rosetta Project. In:	1989
817282	ELS Conference Translation Mechanization. IBM Research Report European Language Services in cooperation with the	1986
817283	The Machine Translation SUSY system.	1988
817284	Machine Translation for Monolinguals. Coling '88,	1988
817285	Reusability of Lexical and Terminological Resources: Steps towards Independence.	1990
817286	Bottom-Up Generation in Unification Based Formalisms.	1989
817287	Textual perspectives through an automatized lexicon.	1986
817288	Four Lectures on Algebraic Linguistics and Machine Translation. In:	1964
817289	LFG and Translation.	1990
817290	Translation by structural correspondences.	1989
817291	A Language for the Statement of Binary Relations over Feature Structures. EACL '91,	1991
817292	Situation semantics and machine translation. EACL '89,	1989
817293	Automated Lexical Resources in Europe: a survey. Paper prepared for the workshop Automating the Lexicon: Research and Practice in a Multilingual Environment,	1987
817294	Generation as Structure-driven Generation. Coling '88,	1988
817295	Characteristics of the METAL Machine Translation System at Production Stage.	1985
817296	Strategies for Interactive Machine Translation: the experience and irnplieations of the UMIST Japanese project,	1986
817297	An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Machine Translation. In:	1973
817298	DLT--An Industrial R & D Project for Multilingual Machine Translation. Coling '88,	1988
817299	A Transfer Model Using a Typed Feature Structure Rewriting System with Inheritance. Coling '89,	1989
817300	The Dragon Continuous Speech Recognition System: A Real-Time Implementation,&quot;	1990
817301	Phoneme-in-Context Modeling for Dragon's Continuous Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1990
817302	A Rapid Match Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
817303	A Tree-Trellis Based Fast Search for Finding the N-Best Sentence Hypotheses in Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
817304	Context-Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech&quot;,	1985
817305	Large Vocabulary Natural Language Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1989
817306	a at, &quot;The Sphinx Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1989
817307	Obtaining Candidate Words by Polling in a Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1988
817308	Fast Look-Ahead Pruning Strategies in Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	
817309	Matrix Fast Match: A Fast Method for Identifying a Short List of Candidate Words for Decoding&quot;, ICASSP 89,	1989
817310	Tied Mixture Continuous Parameter Models for Large Vocabulary Isolated Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
817311	Semi-continuous Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
817312	Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer,&quot; ASSP-35,	1987
817313	A New Paradigm for SpeakerIndependent Training and Speaker Adaptation,&quot;	1990
817314	BYBLOS Speech Recognition Benchmark Results,&quot;	1991
817315	A Course in Phonetics, Harcourt Brace Javanovich,	1982
817316	The SPHINX Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1989
817317	An 86,000--Word Recognizer Based on Phonemic Models,&quot;	1990
817318	Augmented Role Filling Capabilities for Semantic Interpretation of Spoken Language,&quot;	1991
817319	The Lincoln Robust Continuous Speech Recognlzer,&quot;	1989
817320	The Lincoln Tied-Mixture HMM Continuous Speech Recognizer,&quot;	
817321	Experience with a Stack Decoder-Based HMM CSR and Back-Off N-Gram Language Models,&quot;	1991
817322	Speaker Adaptation in a Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition System,&quot; Masters Thesis,	1989
817323	Context-Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Ph0netic Recognition of Continuous Speech,&quot;	1985
817324	personal communication.	
817325	Linguistic Constraints in Hidden Maxkov Model Based Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
817326	Classification and Regression Trees,	1984
817327	Shrager,&quot;Automatic Discovery of Contextual Factors Describing Phonological Variation&quot;,	1989
817328	Acoustic Modelling for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
817329	Large Vocabulary Speaker Independent Continuous Speech Recognition: the Sphinx System, Doctoral Thesis,	1988
817330	Leung,&quot;Investigation of Signal Representation, Attribute Extraction, and the Use of Distinctive Features for Phonetic Classification,&quot; These proceedings,	1991
817331	Stochastic Segment Model for Phoneme-Based Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
817332	Automatic Discovery of Acoustic Measurements for Phonetic Classification,&quot;	1988
817333	Honma,&quot;Estimation of Unknown Context Using a Phoneme Environment Clustering Algorithm&quot;,	1990
817334	Modelling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech,&quot;	1985
817335	A Tree-Tre\]_lis Based Fast Search for Finding the N-best Sentence Hypotheses in Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
817336	The MIT SUMMIT Speech Recognition System: A Progress Report,&quot;	1988
817337	The SUMMIT Speech Recognition System: Phonological Modelling and Lexical Access,&quot;	1990
817338	Recent Progress on the VOYAGER System,&quot;	1990
817339	Tied Mixture Continuous Parameter Modeling for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
817340	The N-Best Algorithm: An Efficient Procedure for Finding Top N Senumce Hypotheses,&quot;	1989
817341	Improved Speaker Adaptation Using Text Dependent Spectral Mappings,&quot; IEEE ICASSP88, paper $3.9. \[5\]	1990
817342	Robust Smoothing Methods for Discrete Hiddeaa Markov Models,&quot;	1989
817343	Continuous Speech Recognition Using Segmental Neural Nets,&quot; this proceedings.	
817344	BYBLOS: The BBN Continuous Speech Recognition System,&quot;	
817345	The N-Best Algorithm: An Efficient Procedure for Finding Top N Sentence Hypotheses,&quot;	1989
817346	A Simple Statistical Class Grammar for Measuring Speech Recognition Performance,&quot;	1989
817347	Improvements in the Stochastic Segment Model for Phoneme Recognition,&quot;	1989
817348	Fast Search Algorithms for Connected Phone Recognition Using the Stochastic Segment Model,&quot; manuscript submitted to IEEE Trans. Acoustic Speech and Signal Processing (a shorter version appeared	1990
817349	A Dynamical System Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot; this proceedings, also to appear	1991
817350	Context-dependent Phonetic Hidden Markov Models for Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
817351	A Stochastic Segment Model for Phoneme-based Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
817352	Preliminary ATIS Development at MIT,&quot; Third DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1990
817353	Recent Progress on the VOYAGER system,&quot; Third DAI~PA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, IIidden	1990
817354	The ATIS Common Task: Selection and Overview,&quot;	1990
817355	A Template Matcher for Robust NL Interpretation,&quot;	1991
817356	Benchmark Tests for DARPA Resource Management Database Performance Evaluations,&quot;	
817357	The DARPA	
817358	Resource Management Database for Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	
817359	Training Set Issues in SRI's DECIPHER Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1990
817360	The DECIPHER Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1990
817361	Interpolated Estimation of Markov Source Parameters from Sparse Data,&quot;	
817362	X.D.,&quot;Semi-continuous hidden Markov models for speech recognition,&quot;	1989
817363	A New Algorithm for the Estimation of Hidden Markov Model Parameters,&quot;	
817364	Corrective and Reinforcement Learning for Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition,	1989
817365	Improved Hidden Markov Modeling for Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
817366	Speaker Adaptation in a Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition System,	
817367	Speaker Adaptation via VQ Prototype Modification,&quot; submitted to IEEE Trans. Signal Processing.	
817368	Speaker Adaptation from a Speaker Independent Training Corpus,&quot;	
817369	Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1987
817370	Automatic Detection of New Words in a Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1989
817371	Understanding Spontaneous Speech&quot;,	1989
817372	Modelling Non-verbal Sounds for Speech Recognition&quot;,	1989
817373	The CMU Air Travel Information Service: Understanding Spontaneous Speech&quot;,	1990
817374	Automatic Recognition of Vocabulary Word Sets in Unconstrained Speech Using Hidden Markov Models&quot;,	1990
817375	Automatic Detection Of New Words In A Large Vocabulmy Continuous Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1989
817376	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammafical Language&quot;,	
817377	High Level Knowledge Sources in Usable Speech Recognition Systems&quot;,	1989
817378	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the SPHINX System, Kluwer Academic Pubfishers,	1989
817379	Towards Speech Recognition Without Vocabulary-Specific Training&quot;,	1989
817380	Using Dialog Level Knowledge Sources to Improve Speech Recognition&quot;,	1988
817381	Layering Predictions: Flexible Use of Dialog Expectation in Speech Recognition&quot;,	1989
817382	Use of Dialog, Pragmatics and Semantics to Enhance Speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
817383	Dynamic Strategy Selection in Flexible Parsing&quot;,	1981
817384	A Natural Language Processing Tutorial&quot;,	1983
817385	Coping with Extragrarnmaficality&quot;,	
817386	Interpretation as Abduction&quot;,	1990
817387	Motivation Analysis, Abductive Unification, and Noumonotonic Equality&quot;,	1988
817388	Planning and Understanding,	1983
817389	BYBLOS: The BBN Continuous Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1987
817390	BYBLOS Speech Recognition Benchmark Results&quot;, (in this proceedings).	
817391	BBN ATIS System Progress Report -	1990
817392	Statistical Agenda Parsing&quot;, (in this proceedings).	
817393	The 'Mapping Unit' Approach to Subcategofization&quot;, (in this proceedings).	
817394	Using Spoken Language to Facilitate Military Transportation Planning&quot;, (in this proceedings).	
817395	DARPA ATIS Test Results	1990
817396	A Proposal for Incremental Dialogue Evaluation&quot;, (in this proceedings).	
817397	The Use of Syntax in a Speech Understanding System,&quot;	1975
817398	Linguistic Features in Fundamental Frequency Patterns,&quot;	1979
817399	Continuous Speech Recognition by Statistical Meth- ods&quot;Proceedings oflEEE,	1976
817400	Training and evaluation of spoken language understanding system.	1990
817401	The ATIS spoken language systems pilot corpus.	1990
817402	The PUNDIT natural-language processing system.	1989
817403	BYBLOS speech recognition benclmmrk results.	1991
817404	Improved portability and parsing through interactive acquisition of semantic information.	1988
817405	Management and evaluation of interactive dialog in the air travel domain.	1990
817406	New results with the Lincoln tied-mixture HMM CSI~ system.	1991
817407	A CS11-NL interface specification.	1989
817408	Developping an Evaluation Methodology for Spoken Language Systems&quot;,	1990
817409	Designing the Human Machine Interface in the ATIS Domain&quot;,	1990
817410	Natural Language Processing in an Automatic Programming Domain, Ph.D. Dissertation,	1976
817411	SRI's Experience with the ATIS Evaluation&quot;,	1990
817412	Reference, Natural Language Incorporated,	1990
817413	Stochastic representation of conceptual structure in the ATIS task&quot;,	1991
817414	Preliminary ATIS Development at MIT&quot;,	1990
817415	A Logic for Semantic Interpretation&quot;,	1988
817416	Inference in Text Understanding&quot;,	1987
817417	A Uniform Architecture for Parsing and Generation&quot;,	1988
817418	A Prolog Technology Theorem Prover: A New Exposition and Implementation in Prolog&quot;,	1989
817419	A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation,&quot; ComputationaILinguistics, v 16,	1990
817420	Aligning Sentences in Parallel Corpora,&quot; IBM Report submitted to 29 al Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Catizone,	1991
817421	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text,&quot;	1988
817422	A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora,&quot; unpublished ms., submitted to 29 th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.	1990
817423	Text-Translation AlignmentS' unpublished ms., Xerox Palo Alto Research Ceuter.	1988
817424	The BICORD System,&quot; COLING-90,	1990
817425	Bilingual Coneordaneing and Bilingual Lexicography,&quot; Euralex	1990
817426	A new network-based speaker independent connected word recognition system&quot;,	1986
817427	Advances in speech recognition products from it France,	1989
817428	MAIRIEVOX : a voice activated information system&quot;,	1991
817429	Speech field databases : development and analysis&quot;, submitted to EUROSPEECH Conf.,	1991
817430	Rejection in an isolated word ASR system using multi-layer perceptrons and the trace of HMMs&quot;, to appear in	1991
817431	Influence of field data in HMM training for a voice-activated telephone server, submitted to EUROSPEECH Conf.,	1991
817432	Comparison of time-dependent acoustic features for a speaker-independent speech recognition system&quot;, submitted to EUROSPEECH Conf.,	1991
817433	Automatic adjustments of the Markov models topology for speech recognition applications over the telephone&quot;, NATO/ASI Workshop,	1990
817434	Performance of Speech Recognition Devices: Evaluating Speech Produced Over the Telephone Network,	1989
817435	Implementing Speech Recognition in an Operational Environment,	1989
817436	Speech Recognition Group	1985
817437	Spoken Language Interaction in a Goal-Directed Task,	1990
817438	Evaluating Speech Recognition Potential in Automating Directory Assistance Call Completion,	1989
817439	NTIMIT: A Phonetically Balanced, Continuous Speech, Telephone Bandwidth Speech Database	1990
817440	The DARPA Speech Recognition Research Database: Specifications and Status,	1986
817441	The MIT SUMMIT Speech Recognition System: A Progress Report,	1989
817442	Autodirective microphone systems,&quot; Acustica,	1991
817443	Speech enhancement for mobile telephony,&quot;	1990
817444	Integrated information modalities for Human/Machine communications: 'HuMaNet', an experimental system for conferencing,&quot;	1990
817445	Three-dimensional microphone arrays,&quot;	1987
817446	Sound Pattern of English,	1968
817447	Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis&quot;, a Wiley-Interscience publication,	1973
817448	Manual of Phonetics, ch. 8, edited by Bertil Maimberg&quot;,	1970
817449	Speaker Dependent and Independent Speech l~ecoguition Experiments with an Auditory Model&quot;,	1988
817450	A Comparison of Several Acoustic Representation for Speech Recognition with Degraded and Undegraded Speech&quot;,	1989
817451	Speech Database Development: Design and Analysis of the Acoustic-Phonetic Corpus&quot;,	1986
817452	The Use of Artificial Neural Networks for Phonetic Recognition,&quot;	1989
817453	Phonetic Classification Using Multi-Layer Perceptrons&quot;,	1990
817454	A Comparative Study of Acoustic Representations of Speech for Vowel Classification using Multi-Layer Perceptrons&quot;,	1990
817455	Comparison of Parametric Representations for Monosyllabic Word l~ecoguition in Continuously Spoken Sentences&quot;,	1980
817456	Speaker Independent Classification of Vowels and	1987
817457	A Joint Synchrony/Mean Rate Model of Auditory Speech Processing&quot;,	1988
817458	Unpublished course notes for Speech Communications,	1989
817459	Acoustic Segmentation and Phonetic Classification in the SUMMIT System&quot;,	1989
817460	On the Order of Words&quot;,	1982
817461	Statistical Agenda Parsing&quot;	1991
817462	Syntactic and Semantic Knowledge in the DELPHI Unification CGrsanmar&quot;.	1990
817463	L The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations,	1982
817464	Nominalizations in PUNDIT&quot;.	1987
817465	The Logical Form of Action Sentences&quot;.	1967
817466	A rich environment for experimentation with unification grammars&quot;.	1989
817467	Unification-Based Semantic Interpretation&quot;. 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics:	1989
817468	Driving Semantics for a Limited Domain. Doctoral Dissertation,	1983
817469	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis--A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks&quot;.	1980
817470	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
817471	Efficient Bottom- Up Parsing,	1991
817472	Understanding Spontaneous Speech,	1989
817473	The CMU Air Travel Information Service: Understanding Spontaneous Speech,	1990
817474	Integrating Top-Down and Bottom-Up Strategies in a Text Processing System,	1988
817475	Comprehension by Computer: Expectation-Based Analysis of Sentences	1976
817476	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Language,	1984
817477	An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars. In	1987
817478	Parsing strategies with 'lexlcalized' grammars: Application to tree adjoining grammars.	1988
817479	Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1990
817480	Intonation and syntax in spoken Language systems.	1989
817481	Gapping as constituent coordination. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1990
817482	A Template Mafcher for Robust NL Interprefa~ioa,	1991
817483	An Efficient Recognition and Syntax Algorithm for Context-Free Languages,&quot; Scientific	1990
817484	Rapid Incremental Parsing with Repair,	1990
817485	Towards Understanding Text with a Very Large Vocabulary.,	1990
817486	An Environment for Acquiring Semantic Information.	1987
817487	Rapid Porting of the Parlance TM Natural Language Interface.	1989
817488	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text.	1988
817489	Parsing the LOB Corpus.	1990
817490	Preference Semantics for Message Understanding.	1989
817491	Discovery Procedures for Sublanguage Selectional Patterns: Initial Experiments, Computational Linguistics,	1986
817492	Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations.	1990
817493	Empirical Studies in Part of Speech Labelling.,	1991
817494	Unification-Based Semantic Interpretation in the BBN Spoken Language System.	1989
817495	Portability in the Janus Natural Language Interface.	1989
817496	An Analog Electronic Cochlea,&quot;	1988
817497	Cochlear Hydrodynamics Demystified,&quot; Caltech Computer Science	1988
817498	Automatic Gain Control in Cochlear Mechanics,&quot; Mechanics and Biophysics of Hearing.	1990
817499	Analog VLSI and Neural Systems.	1989
817500	Lyon's Cochlear Model,&quot; Apple	1988
817501	Computational Models of Neural Auditory Processing,&quot;	1984
817502	Analog VLSI Hearing Systems,&quot;	1988
817503	Stereausis: Binaural processing without neural delays,&quot;	1989
817504	Analog VLSI Model of Binaural Hearing,&quot;	
817505	A silicon model of auditory localization,&quot;	1989
817506	Silicon models of auditory localization,&quot;	1990
817507	Silicon modeling of pitch perception,&quot;	1989
817508	A Duplex Theory of Pitch Perception,&quot;	1951
817509	Users Manual for the Dynamic Analytical Replanning Tool (DRAFT)&quot;,	1990
817510	Joint Operation Planning System (JOPS) Time Phased Force Deployment Data (TPFDD) and Related Files, Database Specification&quot;, System Planning Manual, SPM D5 143-87, Joint Data Systems Support Center,	1987
817511	Rapid Incremental Parsing with Repair&quot;,	1990
817512	Ruzzo,&quot;An Improved Context-Free Recognizer&quot;,	
817513	An Efficient Recognition and Syntax Analysis Algorithm for Context-Free Languages&quot;,	1966
817514	BBN ATIS System Progress Report - Jtme	1990
817515	A.V.Aho J.E.Hopcroft and J.D.U\]lman, &quot;The Design Analysls of Computer Algorithms&quot;,	1974
817516	P.Brown FJelinek and R.L.Mereer, &quot;Basic Method of Probabilistic Context Free Grammars&quot;, Internal Report, T.J.Watson Research Center,	
817517	A.Corasza R.De Mori R.Gretter and G.Satta, &quot;Computation of Probabilities for an Island-Driven Parser&quot;,	1991
817518	S.Roukos, &quot;Speech Understanding Using a Unification Grammar&quot;,	1989
817519	Natural Language Modeling for Phoneme-to-Text Transcription&quot;,	1986
817520	A Parallel Parser for Spoken Natural Language&quot;,	1989
817521	The Development of an Experimental Discrete Dictation Recognizer&quot;,	1985
817522	Computation of the Probability of Initial Substring Generation by Stochastic Context Free GrAmmars&quot;, Internal Report, Continuous Speech Recognition Group,	
817523	A Cache-Based Natural Language Model for Speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
817524	zC&quot;),J,i ...wj+,~ (') >) I H 6 N} - > O(\]p I maX{q 3, rrt'q}) preax-string-with-gap probabilities S.{Pr(H	
817525	Towards Understanding Text with a Very Large Vocabulary.	1990
817526	Deducing Lingnistic Structure from the Statistics of Large Corpora.	1990
817527	Statistical Parsing of Messages.	1990
817528	h Stoeha.qtic Parts Program and Noun Phra.,~e Parser for Unrestricted Text.	1988
817529	Enhanced Good-Tnring and CatCM: Two New Methods for Estimating Probabilities of English Bigrams. Comlmlen % Speech and Lauguaye.	1990
817530	Acquiring a Noun Classification from PredicateArgument Structures. Bell Laboratories.	1988
817531	StructnrM Ambiguity and Lexical &quot;Relations.	1990
817532	Self-organizing Language Modeling for Speech &quot;Recognition.	1985
817533	Estimation of Probabilitie.q from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer.	1987
817534	Trainable Grammars for Speech Recognition. Speech Communication Papers for the 97th Meeting o\	1979
817535	An Inequality and Associated Maximization Technique in Statistical Estimation for Probabilistic Functions of a Markov Process.	1972
817536	A Probabilistic Parsing Method for Sentence Disambiguation.	1989
817537	Markov Source Modeling of Text Generation.	1985
817538	Augmenting a Hidden Markov Model for Phrase-Dependent Word Tagging.	1989
817539	The Estimation of Stochastic Context-Free Grammars Using the Inside-Outside Algorithm.	1990
817540	An Introduction to the Application of the Theory of Probabilistic Functions of a Markov Process to Automatic Speech Recognition.	1983
817541	Towards a Real-Time Spoken Language System Using Commercial Hardware,&quot;	1990
817542	A New Error Criterion for Posterior Probability Estimation with Neural Nets,&quot;	1990
817543	A Probabilistic Approach to the Understanding and Training of Neural Network Classifiers,&quot;	1990
817544	Integration of Diverse Recognition Methodologies Through Reevaluation of N-Best Sentence Hypotheses,&quot;	1991
817545	The NBest Algorithm: An Efficient and Exact Procedure for Finding the N Most Likely Sentence Hypotheses,&quot;	1990
817546	Linear Stochastic Systems&quot;, Jolm \Viley	1988
817547	Maximum Likelihood Estimation from Incomplete Data,&quot;	1977
817548	Improvements in the Stochastic Segment Model for Phoneme Ftecognition,&quot;	1989
817549	Speech Database Development: Design and Analysis of the Acoustic-Phonetic Corpus,&quot; in	1986
817550	Stochastic Segment Modeling Using the Estimate-Maximize Algorithm,&quot;	1988
817551	A TreeBased StatisticalLanguage Model for Natural Language Speech Recognition.	1989
817552	Classification and Regression Trees.	1984
817553	Speaker-Independent Isolated Word Recognition Using Dynamic Features of Speech Spectrum.	1986
817554	On Vocabulary-lndependentSpeech Modeling. in: ICASSP.	1990
817555	Towards Speech Recognition Without Vocabulary-Specific Training. in:	1989
817556	Improved Acoustic Modeling with the SPHINX Speech Recognition System. in: ICASSP.	1991
817557	Modeling BetweenWord Coarticulationin Continuous Speech Recognition.	1988
817558	in:	1989
817559	Context-Dependent Phonetic Hidden Markov Models for Continuous Speech Recognition.	1990
817560	Allophone Clustering for Continuous Speech Recognition. in: ICASSP.	1990
817561	An Overview of the SPHINX Speech Recognition System.	1990
817562	Large VocabularyNaturalLanguage Continuous Speech Recognition.	1989
817563	Implementation Aspects of Large Vocabulary Recognition Based on lntraword and Interword Phonetic Units. in: DARPA Speech and Language Workshop.	1990
817564	Phoneme Environment Clustering for Speech Recognition.	1989
817565	Acoustic Markov Models Used in the Tangora Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1988
817566	Obt~htlng Candidate Words by Polling in a Large Vocab,lary Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1988
817567	al.,&quot;Large Voca.bulary Natural Language Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
817568	6'lass~fication and Regression Trees, Wadsworth Statistlcs/Prob~bility Series,	1984
817569	A New Paradigm for SpeakerIndependent Training and Speaker Adaptation. in: DARPA Speech and Language Workshop.	1990
817570	Improved Acoustic Modeling for Continuous Speech Recognition. in: DARPA Speech and Language Workshop.	1990
817571	Speaker Adaptation through Vector Quantization. in: ICASSP.	1986
817572	Speaker Adaptation Method for HMM-Based Speech Recognition.	1988
817573	Speaker Adaptation Applied to HMM and NeuraI Networks.	1989
817574	Semi-Continuous Hidden Markov Models for SpeechSignals.	1989
817575	BayesianAdaptation in Speech Recognition.	1983
817576	Speaker Adaptation Using Multiple Reference Speakers. in: DARPA Speech and Language Workshop.	1989
817577	Environmental Robustness in Automatic Speech Recognition.	1990
817578	lmprovedAcoustic Modeling for th e SPItlNX Speech Recognition System. in: ICASSP.	1991
817579	Improved Hidden Markov Modeling for SpeakerIndependent Continuous Speech Recognition. in: DARPA Speech and Language Workshop.	1990
817580	Context-Dependent Modeling for AcousticPhonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech.	1985
817581	Speaker Stress-Resistant Continuous Speech Recognition.	1988
817582	Between-Word Coarticulation Modeling for Continuous Speech Recognition.	1989
817583	Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition.	1990
817584	On Speaker-Independent, SpeakerDependent, and Speaker-Adaptive Speech Recognition.	1991
817585	Dynamic Speaker Adaptation for Isolated Letter Recognition Using MAP Estimation. in: ICASSP.	1983
817586	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the SPHINX System.	1989
817587	Improved Speaker Adaptation Using Text Dependent Mappings. in: ICASSP.	1988
817588	Interpolated Estimation of Markov Source Parameters from Sparse Data. in: Pattern Recognition in Practice,	1980
817589	Dynamic Programming Algorithm Optimization for Spoken Word Recognition.	1978
817590	An IBMPC Based Large-Vocabulary Isolated-Utterance Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1986
817591	Matrix Fast Match: A Fast Method for Identifying a Short List of Candidate Words for Decoding,&quot;	1989
817592	The Population Frequencies of Species and the Estimation of Population Parameters,&quot;	1953
817593	A Fast Sequential Decoding Algorithm Using a Stack,&quot;	
817594	Classifying Words for Improved Statistical Language Models,&quot;	1990
817595	Self-Organized Language Modeling for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
817596	Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of ~ Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1987
817597	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the SPHINX System,	1989
817598	Text on Tap: the ACL/DCI,&quot;	1989
817599	Problem-Solving Methods of Artificial Intelligence,&quot;	1971
817600	A CSR-NL Interface Specification,&quot;	1989
817601	Speech Recognition using Hidden Markov Models,&quot;	1990
817602	Algorithms for an Optimal A* Search and Linearizing the Search in the Stack Decoder,&quot;	1990
817603	New Results with the Lincoln TiedMixture HMM CSR System,&quot;	1991
817604	The DARPA 1000-Word Resource Management Database for Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1988
817605	A Stack Decoder for Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
817606	Phone classification using high order phonatactic constraints: preliminary results.	1990
817607	The MIT Summit Speech Recognition System: a progress report.	1989
817608	Continuous speech recognition from a phonetic transcription.	1990
817609	A dictionary-intensive letter-to-sound program.	1985
817610	An acoustic-phonetic data base.	1987
817611	An overview of sequence comparison.	1983
817612	Classification and Regression ~IYees.	1984
817613	Identification of contextual factors for pronunclation networks.	1990
817614	A data-driven method for discovering and predicting aUophonic variation.	1990
817615	Some applications of tree-based modelling to speech and language.	1989
817616	Statistical Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition,	1983
817617	Speech Recognition and the Frequency o\] Recently Used Words: a Modified Markov Model for Natural Language,	1988
817618	Probabilistie Models of Short and Long Distance Word Dependencies in Running Text,	1988
817619	Automatic document classificatlonpart II. additional experiments.	1964
817620	Measuring the reliability of subject classification by men and machines.	1964
817621	How evaluation guides AI research.	1988
817622	Towards automatic indexing: Automatic assignment of controlled-language indexing and classification from free indexing..IT.	1975
817623	MUC scoring system: user's manual. Edition 1.5, General Electric Corporate Ftesearch and Development,	
817624	Automatic Indexing and Classification for Mecha.nised Information Ftetrieval.	1982
817625	A news story categorization system.	1988
817626	Intelligent hlgh-volume text processirq~ using shallow, domaln-speciflc techniques.	1990
817627	Content Analysis for the Soci¢l Sciences and Humanities.	1969
817628	The use of titles for automatic document c~ssificatlon.	1980
817629	SCISOFt: Extracting information from on-llne news.	1990
817630	A distance measure for automatic sequentisd document classification.	1975
817631	Evaluating text classification systems.	1991
817632	Automatic indexing: An experimental inquiry.	1961
817633	Evaluating natural language generated database records.	1990
817634	Workshop on the evaluation of natural language processlng syst eros.	1990
817635	The &quot;generality&quot; effect and the retrieval evaluation for large collections.	1972
817636	Another look at automatic text-retrieval systems.	1986
817637	Sparck Jones. Ftetrleval system teats 1958-1978.	
817638	Plans for task-oriented evaluation of natural langx~ge understanding systems.	1989
817639	Signal Detection and Recognition by Human Obserrers.	1964
817640	tion Retrieral Ezperiment, chapter 5.	1981
817641	Developing and Evaluation Methodology for Spoken Language Systems&quot;,	1990
817642	The ATIS Spoken Language Systems Pilot Corpus&quot;,	1990
817643	et al &quot;Beyond Class A: A Proposal for Automatic Evaluation of Discourse&quot;,	1990
817644	DARPA ATIS Test Results&quot;,	1990
817645	Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems: the ATIS Domain&quot;,	1990
817646	Analyzing intention in utterances,	1980
817647	Adaptive Natural Language Processing: Mid-project Review.	1990
817648	Toward Understanding Text with a Very Large Vocabulary.	1990
817649	A cache-Based Natural Language Model for Speech Recognition.	1990
817650	First Steps Towards an Annotated Database of American English&quot; in Langendoen & Marcus, &quot;Readings for Tagging Linguistic Information in a Text Corpus&quot;, tutorial for the 28th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.	1990
817651	Semantic Classification of Verbs from their Syntactic Contexts: An Implemented Case Study of Stativity.	1991
817652	Deducing Linguistic Structure from the Statistics of Large Corpora.	1990
817653	Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography.	1990
817654	The structural sources of verb meanings.	1990
817655	User Manual for Fiddltch, a Deterministic Parser.	1983
817656	Noun classification from predicate argument structures.	1990
817657	Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Contemporary English.	1973
817658	English Verbal Diathesis. Lexicon Project working Papers no.	1989
817659	LearnabiliQi and Cognition: The Acquisition of Argument Structure.	1989
817660	In a Manner of Speaking. Linguistic Inquiry,	1970
817661	Extracting semantic hierarchies from a large on-line dictionary.&quot;	1985
817662	Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography.&quot;	1990
817663	Proteus Parser Reference Manual.	1986
817664	Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description and Processing. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc.,	1986
817665	Discovery procedures for sublanguage selectional patterns: initial experiments&quot;.	1986
817666	Noun classification from predicateargument structures.&quot;	1990
817667	Term clustering of syntactic phrases.&quot;	1990
817668	Natural Language Information Pro- cessing.	1981
817669	Automatic Text Processing: the transformation, analysis, and retrieval of information by computer.	1989
817670	Reversible logic grammars for natural language parsing and generation.&quot;	1990
817671	Providing machine tractable dictionary tools.&quot;	1990
817672	Reference Resolution in PUNDIT,&quot;	1990
817673	Collection of Spontaneous Speech for the nTIS Domain and Comparative Analyses of Data Collected at MIT and TI,&quot; These Proceedings.	1986
817674	Preliminary ATIS Development at MIT,&quot;	1990
817675	ATIS: These are the flights from san francisco to philadelphia on Thursday January 18 (four flishts) SUBJECT: COULD YOU PLEASE BOOK AMERICAH AIRLINES ONE OH SEVEN FOUR FIRST CLASS ATIS: This is first class american flight 1074 from san francisco to philadelphia on Thursday January 18 (one flight) One-way or round-trip? SUBJECT: ONE WAY ATIS: This is first class one-way american flight 1074 from san francisco to philadelphia on Thursday	
817676	Designing the Human Machine Interface in the ATIS Domain,&quot;	1990
817677	The ATIS Spoken Language System Pilot Corpus,&quot; Proc. Third Darpa Speech and Language Workshop,	1990
817678	Data Collection and Analysis in the Air Travel Planning Domain,&quot;	1989
817679	Management and Evaluation of Interactive Dialog in the Air Travel Domain,&quot;	1990
817680	Conventions for Transcribing Spontaneous Speech Events in the VOYAGER. Corpus,&quot;	1990
817681	Awls Data Collection at MIT,&quot;	1990
817682	Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems: The ATIS Domain,&quot; Proc. Third Darpa Speech and Language Workshop,	1990
817683	Speech and Language Workshop,	1989
817684	DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1989
817685	Statistical Parsing of Messages,&quot;	1990
817686	A Formal Basis for the Heuristic Determination of Minimum Cost Paths,&quot;	1968
817687	Continuous Speech Recognition by Statistical Methods,&quot;	1976
817688	Language Modelling for Speech Recognition Using Context-free Grammars,&quot;	1989
817689	TINA: A Probabilistic Syntactic Parser for Speech Understanding Systems,&quot;	1989
817690	W.,&quot;The CMU Air Travel Information Service: Understanding Spontaneous Speech,&quot;	1990
817691	The Voyager Speech Understanding System: Preliminary Development and Evaluation,&quot;Proc.	1989
817692	Integration of Speech Recognition and Natural Language Processing in the MIT VOYAGER System,&quot;	1991
817693	Development and Preliminary Evaluation of the MIT ATIS System,&quot; these proceedings,	1991
817694	A computational grammar of discourse-neutral prosodic phrasing in English,&quot;	1990
817695	Intonational structure in Japanese and English,&quot; Phonology Yearbook 3,	1986
817696	A discourse domain identified by intonation,&quot;	1984
817697	Fundamental frequency contours at syntactic boundaries,&quot;	1977
817698	Articulation rate and the duration of syllables and stress groups in connected speech,&quot;	1990
817699	Perception of silent pauses in continuous speech,&quot;	1985
817700	Some suprasegmental characteristics of relative clauses in English,&quot;	1982
817701	Performance structures: A psycholinguistic and linguistic appraisal,&quot;	1983
817702	Intonation contour and syntactic structure as predictors of apparent segmentation,&quot;	1978
817703	Vowel lengthening is syntactically determined in a connected discourse,&quot;	1975
817704	Declination of fundamental frequency in speakers' production of parenthetical and main clauses,&quot;	1983
817705	Intonational phrasing: the case for recursire prosodic structure,&quot;	1986
817706	Phonetic disambiguation of syntactic ambiguity,&quot;	1973
817707	Prosodic structure above the word,&quot; Prosody: Models and Measurements,	1983
817708	The use of relative duration in syntactic disambiguation,&quot;	1990
817709	Synthesizing intonation,&quot;	1981
817710	(manuscript submitted) &quot;The use of prosody in syntactic disambiguation.&quot; \[18\]	1988
817711	On the spoken disambiguation of superficially ambiguous sentences,&quot;	1971
817712	A study of the perception of sentence intonation -- Evidence from Danish,&quot;	1980
817713	Intonation and text in standard Danish,&quot;	1985
817714	Linguistic constraints in hidden Markov model based speech recognition,&quot;	1989
817715	Prosodic Patterns in Spoken English: Studies in the Correlation between Prosody and Grammar \]or Text-to-Speech Conversion,	1987
817716	Intonation and Its Uses: Melody in Grammar and Discourse.	1989
817717	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text.	1988
817718	Performance structures: A psychofinguistic and linguistic appraisal.	1983
817719	Association for Computational Linguistics.	1989
817720	Role of duration in disambiguating syntactically ambiguous sentences.	1990
817721	Parsing a natural language using mutual information statistics.	1976
817722	Association for Artifical Intelligence,	1990
817723	The use of relative duration in syntactic disambiguation.	1985
817724	Phonology and Syntax.	1984
817725	Structure and intonation in spoken language understanding.	1990
817726	A Computational Grammar of Discourse-Neutral Prosodic Phrasing in English&quot;,	1990
817727	Evidence for a Syllable-Based Model of Speech Timing,&quot;	1990
817728	Segmental durations in connected-speech signals: Current results&quot;	1988
817729	Performance Structures: A Psycholingulstic and Linguistic Appraisal,&quot;	1983
817730	Vowel Lengthening is Syntactically Deterrained in a Connected Discourse,&quot;	1975
817731	Phonetic Disambiguation of Syntactic Ambiguity,&quot;	1973
817732	Roldlcek	1991
817733	The Use of Relative Duration in Syntactic Disambiguation,&quot;	1990
817734	Joint Quantizer Design and Parameter Estimation for Discrete Hidden Markov Models,&quot;	1990
817735	The Phonology and Phonetics of English Intonation.	1980
817736	Fong &quot;The Use of Prosody in Syntactic Disambiguation,&quot; manuscript submitted to the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. A shorter version appears in this proceedings.	
817737	The PSY behind the PHI: A Psychollngulstic Model for Performance Structures,&quot;	1987
817738	Linguistic Constraints in Hidden Markov Model Based Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
817739	A Hierarchical Stochastic Structure for Automatic Prediction of Prosodic Boundary Location,&quot;	
817740	Predicting Intonational Boundaries Automatically from Text: the ATIS Domain&quot; ,this proceedings.	1991
817741	Automatic Recognition of Prosodic Phrases,&quot;	1991
817742	Contexts of antonymous adjectives,&quot;	1989
817743	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text,&quot;	1988
817744	Grammatical category disambiguation by statistical organization,&quot;	1988
817745	Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution o/Ambiguity.	1987
817746	Sebeok (Eds.), Psycholinguistica: A Survey of Theory and R~earch Problems.	1954
817747	The structure of a semantic theory,&quot;	1963
817748	Some applications of inverted indexes on the Unix systent,&quot; Unix Programmer's Manual, VoL 2a, Bell Laboratories,	1978
817749	Automatic sense discrimination: How to tell a pine cone from an ice cream cone,&quot;	1986
817750	Dictionaries in the mind,&quot;	1986
817751	Five papers on WordNet,	1990
817752	Contextual correlates of semantic similarity,&quot;	1991
817753	Semantic memory.&quot;	1968
817754	The teachable language comprehender. A simulation program and theory of language.&quot;	1969
817755	The Mathematics of Inheritance Systems.	1986
817756	Contexts of antonymous adjectives.&quot;	1989
817757	Form class and the determinants of association.&quot;	1962
817758	The associative structure of some common English adjectives.&quot;	1964
817759	The Structure of Associations in Language and Thought.	1965
817760	Changes with age in the verbal determinants of word-association.&quot;	1961
817761	Correlates of associative frequency.&quot;	1963
817762	Word frequency and word order in freezes.&quot;	1989
817763	Co-occurrences of Antonymous Adjectives Francis,	1982
817764	Antonymy and the representation of adjectival meanings.&quot;	1989
817765	Associative accounts of causality judgment.&quot;	1987
817766	The Teacher's Word-Book of 30,000 Words. Teacher's College,	1944
817767	Machine tractable dictionaries as tools and resources for natural language processing.&quot;	1989
817768	Abstract thesauri and graph theory applications to thesaurus research,&quot; in Automated language analysis, edited by Sally Yeates Sedelow,	1973
817769	Lewis (1872). Through the Looking Glass.	
817770	A neat theory of marker parsing.&quot;	1986
817771	Attention, intentions and the structure of discourse.&quot;	1986
817772	On lexically distributed text parsing. A computational model for the analysis of textuality on the level of text cohesion and text coherence.&quot; In Linking in text, edited by Ferenc Kiefer,	1985
817773	Cohesion in English.	1976
817774	Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity.	1987
817775	Anaphora in Natural Language Understanding: A Survey. Lecture	1981
817776	Some psycholinguistic aspects of metaphor.&quot; In Cognition and Figurative Language, edited by	1980
817777	Beyond literal similarity.&quot;	1979
817778	Psychological forms of metaphor.&quot;	1971
817779	The conduit metaphor -- a case of frame conflict in our language about language.&quot; In Metaphor and Thought, edited by Andrew Ortony,	1979
817780	A semantic approach to metaphor.&quot; In Chicago Linguistic Society Collected Papers,	1969
817781	The Philosophy of Rhetoric.	1936
817782	Computer understanding of metaphorically used verbs.&quot;	1976
817783	The structure of episodes in memory.&quot;	1975
817784	Identification of conceptualizations underlying natural language.&quot; In Computer Models of Thought and Language, edited by	1973
817785	Metaphor: An Annotated Bibliography and History.	1971
817786	(first published in Sweden 1931) Meaning and Changes of Meaning.	1968
817787	Understanding and appreciating metaphors.&quot;	1982
817788	Features of similarity.&quot;	1977
817789	Semantics: An Introduction to the Science of Meaning.	1962
817790	Sense and Sense Development.	1967
817791	Solving the containment problem for figurative language.&quot;	1985
817792	A knowledge representation approach to understanding metaphors.&quot;	1984
817793	Metaphor and Reality.	1962
817794	Making preferences more active.&quot;	1978
817795	An intelligent analyzer and understander for English.&quot;	1975
817796	A preferential pattern-seeking semantics for natural language inference.&quot;	1975
817797	An artificial intelligence approach to machine translation.&quot; In Computer Models of Thought and Language, edited by	1973
817798	Learning by creatifying transfer frames.&quot;	1980
817799	Metonymic interpretation and associative processes in natural language.&quot;	1987
817800	Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs.	1985
817801	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm.&quot;	1970
817802	Functional Programming.	1988
817803	Lazy memo functions.&quot;	1985
817804	Algorithm schemata and data structures in syntactic processing.&quot;	1980
817805	Memo functions and machine learning.&quot;	1968
817806	Parsing and type inference for natural and computer languages.&quot;	1989
817807	Association for Computational Linguistics, Data Collection Initiative	1989
817808	SGML: An Author's Guide to the Standard Generalized Markup Language.	1988
817809	Toward an SGML document type definition for bilingual dictionaries.&quot;	1990
817810	Information processing -- Text and office systems -- Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) (ISO 8879).&quot; ISO.	1986
817811	Guidelines for the Encoding and Interchange of Machine-Readable Texts. Draft Version 1.0. Text Encoding Initiative.	1990
817812	Text encoding initiative: Initiative for text encoding guidelines and a common interchange format for hterary and linguistic data.&quot; Document TEI J3. Text Encoding Initiative. Carol Van Ess-Dykema is a member of the Dictionary Encoding Subcommittee of the Text Representation Committee of the Text Encoding Initiative. She is a computational linguist at the U.S. Department of Defense. She presently holds a postdoctoral fellowship at the Center for Machine Translation, Carnegie Mellon Universi	1988
817813	Non-Well-Founded Sets.	1988
817814	The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	1982
817815	Three-Valued Interpretation of Negation in Feature Structure Descriptions.	1990
817816	A Three-Valued Interpretation of Negation in Feature Structures,&quot;	1989
817817	Feature Logic with Disjunctive Unification,&quot;	1990
817818	On Subsumption and Semiunification in Feature Algebras.	1989
817819	The Decision Problem: Solvable Classes of Quantificational Formulas.	1979
817820	Unification of Disjunctive Feature Descriptions,&quot;	1988
817821	Logic for Computer Science. Harper and Row,	1986
817822	The Decision Problem for Standard Classes,&quot;	1976
817823	Working Papers in	1987
817824	Logic and Feature Structures,&quot;	1991
817825	Expressing Disjunctive and Negative Feature Constraints with Classical First-order Logic,&quot;	1990
817826	Features, Frames and Quantifier-Free Formulae,&quot;	1990
817827	Attribute-Value Logic and the Theory of Grammar.	1988
817828	(in press). &quot;Attribute-Value Logic and Natural Language Processing,&quot;	1988
817829	Semantic Operators and Anaphora,&quot;	1990
817830	Discourse, Parsing and Anaphora,&quot;	
817831	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation,&quot;	1981
817832	Lexical-functional grammar, a formal system for grammatical representation,&quot;	1982
817833	Features and Values,&quot; in COLING-1984, The Association for Computational Linguistics,	1984
817834	Conditional Descriptions in Functional Unification Grammar,&quot;	1988
817835	A Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Structures,&quot;	1987
817836	Feature Structures: A Logical Theory with Application to Language Analysis,	1986
817837	The Logic of Unification in Grammar,&quot; Linguistics and Philosophy.	1990
817838	A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures,&quot;	1986
817839	Unification in Grammar,&quot;	1985
817840	How to Say No with Feature Structures.	1989
817841	Complexity Results for Classes of Quantificational Formulae,&quot;	1980
817842	Elements of the Theory of Computation.	1981
817843	A Method for Disjunctive Constraint Satisfaction. Xerox PARC ms.	1989
817844	An Overview of Disjunctive Constraint Satisfaction,&quot;	1989
817845	Extensions to Unification Grammar for the Description of Programming Languages,	1988
817846	A Logic for Partially Specified Data Structures,&quot;	1987
817847	Representation and Reasoning with Attributive Descriptions.	1989
817848	Fast Decision Procedures Based on Congruence Closure,&quot;	1980
817849	Grammars and Logics of Partial Information,&quot;	1987
817850	The Semantics of Grammar Formalisms Seen as Computer Languages,&quot; in COLING-84, The Association for Computational Linguistics,	1984
817851	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics, Volume 1. CSLI Lecture Notes,	1987
817852	Set Values for Unification-Based Grammar Formalisms and Logic Programming. Center for the Study of Language and Information	1988
817853	Parsing and Type Inference for Natural and Computer Languages.	1989
817854	A Theory of the Origins of Human Knowledge.	1989
817855	A System for Text Analysis and Lexical Knowledge Acquisition.	1989
817856	A Semantic Expert Using an On-line Standard Dictionary.	1987
817857	Knowledge Representation for Commonsense Reasoning with Texts.	1989
817858	Relational Models of the Lexicon.	1988
817859	Comprensione di descrizioni di attivita' economico-produttive espresse in linguaggio naturale.	1990
817860	Conceptual Clustering and Its Relation to Numerical Taxonomy. Artificial Intelligence and Statistics.	1986
817861	Model of Incremental Concept Formation.	1989
817862	A Knowledge Framework for Natural Language Analysis,	1987
817863	Making Sense of Lexical Acquisition,	1988
817864	Concepts, Kinds and Cognitive Development,	1989
817865	Woman, Fire and Dangerous Things.	1987
817866	Semantics: The Study of Meaning, Second edition,	1981
817867	Text Generation.	1985
817868	Machine Learning Vol I. Tioga Publishing Company,	1983
817869	A Formal Lexicon in Meaning-Text Theory (or How To Do Lexica with Words).	1987
817870	The Subworld Concept Lexicon and the Lexicon Management System. Computational Linguistics.	1987
817871	Using a Semantic Knowledge Base to Support A Natural Language Interface to a Text Database.	1988
817872	Cognitive Representation of Semantic Categories.	1975
817873	A Generative Grammar Approach for the Morphologic and Morphosyntactic Analysis of Italian,	1987
817874	Conceptual Dependency: A Theory of Natural Language Understanding,	1972
817875	Lexical Co-occurrence: The Missing Link,	1989
817876	Conceptual Graphs for the Analysis and Generation of Sentences, In	1988
817877	Computer-Aided Acquisition of Lexical Cooccurrences,	1989
817878	Why Human Translators Still Sleep in Peace? (Four Engineering and Linguistic Gaps in NLP),	1990
817879	Automatic Acquisition of the Lexical Semantics of Verbs from Sentence Frames.	1989
817880	Lexicon Acquisition: Learning from Corpus by Capitalizing on Lexical Categories,	1989
817881	Natural Language Understanding.	1987
817882	Learning from Positive-Only Examples: The Subset Principle and Three Case Studies.&quot;	1986
817883	Episodes as Chunks in Narrative Memory.&quot;	1979
817884	Cues People Use to Paragraph Text.	1983
817885	Krypton: A Functional Approach to Knowledge Representation.&quot;	1985
817886	Lexicons for Broad Coverage Semantics.	1989
817887	The Flow of Thought and the Flow of Language.&quot;	1979
817888	Passing Markers: A Theory of Contextual Influence in Language Comprehension.&quot;	1983
817889	Introduction to Artificial Intelligence.	1985
817890	Paragraph Structure Inference.	1979
817891	Domain Circumscription: A Reevaluation.&quot;	1987
817892	Inference without Chaining.&quot;	1987
817893	A Dictionary of Modern English Usage.	1965
817894	and Conversation.&quot;	1978
817895	Logic and Conversation.&quot;	1975
817896	DISCOURSE KNOWLEDGE--Section 4 of	1978
817897	The Representation and Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogs.&quot;	1977
817898	The Episode Schema in Story Processing.&quot;	1980
817899	Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea.	1985
817900	Organizational Patterns in Discourse.&quot;	1979
817901	The Game of Language.	1985
817902	Towards an Understanding of Coherence in Discourse.&quot;	1982
817903	Coherence and Coreference.&quot;	1979
817904	Resolving Pronoun References.&quot;	1978
817905	38 Examples of Elusive Antecedents from Published Texts.	1977
817906	Pronoun Resolution.	1976
817907	Interpretation as Abduction.&quot;	1988
817908	Semantics and Cognition.	1983
817909	Issues in Parsing.&quot;	1988
817910	Parsing Strategies in a Broad-Coverage Grammar of English. Research Report RC 12147. IBM T.J. Watson Research Center,	1986
817911	Disambiguating Prepositional Phrase Attachments by Using On-line Dictionary Definitions.&quot; Computational Linguistics 13.3-4.251-260 (special issue on the lexicon).	1988
817912	Mental Models.	1983
817913	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation.&quot;	1981
817914	The Boundaries of Words and Their Meanings.&quot;	1973
817915	Women, Fire and Dangerous Things. The University of Chicago Press.	1987
817916	A Logic of Implicit and Explicit Beliefs.&quot;	1984
817917	The Paragraph as a Grammatical Unit.	1979
817918	Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics.	1969
817919	Temporal Ontology in Natural Language.&quot;	1987
817920	Universal Grammar.&quot;	1970
817921	Analysis without Actual Infinity.&quot;	1981
817922	Semantics of Paragraphs Patel-Schneider,	1985
817923	Languages with Self Reference I: Foundations.&quot;	1985
817924	A Logical Framework for Default Reasoning.&quot;	1988
817925	A Grammar of Contemporary English.	1972
817926	Abductive Inference.&quot;	1985
817927	A Theory of Diagnosis from First Principles.&quot;	1987
817928	Focusing in the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora.&quot;	1983
817929	Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories. CSLI lecture notes;	1985
817930	Lexical Ambiguity Resolution.	1988
817931	Death is the Mother of Beauty.	1987
817932	English Grammar and Composition.	1963
817933	So What Can We Talk About Now?&quot;	1983
817934	The Interpretation of Tense in Discourse.&quot;	1987
817935	Don't Blame the Tool.&quot;	1987
817936	Intended Models, Circumscription and Commonsense Reasoning.&quot;	1987
817937	A Theory of Default Reasoning.&quot;	1987
817938	Stress assignment in letter to sound rules for speech synthesis.&quot; In	1986
817939	Language identification with neural networks: A feasibility study.&quot;	1989
817940	Recognition of Words from Their Spellings: Integration of Multiple Knowledge Sources.	1987
817941	A written text processing expert system for text to phoneme conversion.&quot;	1990
817942	De l'6crit vers l'oral ou contribution a l'6tude des traiternents des textes 6crits en vue de leur prononciation sur synth6tiseur de parole.&quot; Thbse d'Etat,	1984
817943	A comparison of anapron with seven other name pronunciation systems.&quot;	1991
817944	Combining analytical and similarity-based CBR.&quot;	1989
817945	What's in a Name?: Last Names as a Computational Problem.&quot; Unpublished paper, Los Alamos National Laboratory,	1990
817946	Phonological rules for a text-to-speech system.&quot;	1976
817947	Text-to-speech synthesis for pronouncing names and addresses in a telecommunications service: designing the user interface.&quot;	1986
817948	Review of text-to-speech conversion for English.&quot;	1987
817949	Synthetic speech technology for enhancement of voice-store-and-forward systems.&quot;	1988
817950	Using a demisyllable inventory to synthesize names.&quot;	1990
817951	American Surnames.	1969
817952	Speech synthesis for network applications.&quot;	1990
817953	Pronouncing surnames automatically.&quot;	1985
817954	Synthesis of names by a demisyllable-based speech synthesizer.&quot;	1990
817955	The Structure of English Orthography.	1970
817956	Application-driven technology: automated customer name and address.&quot;	1989
817957	The automation of name and address output as a utility for the telecommunications industry.&quot;	1989
817958	Engineering speech systems to meet market needs.&quot;	1987
817959	Nested Stack Automata,&quot;	1969
817960	Indexed Grammars -- An Extension of Context-Free Grammars,&quot;	1968
817961	Die syntaktische Konnexit/it,&quot;	1935
817962	A Quasi-Arithmetical Notation for Syntactic Description,&quot;	1953
817963	Language and Information: Selected Essays on Their Theory and Application,	1964
817964	The Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance: Language Use and Acquisition,	1984
817965	Introduction to the Mathematics of Language Study,	1971
817966	A Transformational-Generative Grammar for Rumanian Numerical Expressions,&quot; Cahiers de Linguistique Theorique et Appliquee 4, 35-45 \[reprinted in Brandt Corstius	1967
817967	Two Grammars for Chinese Number Names,&quot;	1966
817968	Grammars for Number Names,&quot; Foundations of Language 2, 109--133 \[revised version appears as &quot;On the Syntax of Certain Classes of Numerical Expressions,&quot; in Brandt Corstius	1966
817969	A Syntactic Comparison of Chinese and Japanese Numerical Expressions,&quot; in Brandt Corstius	1968
817970	A Grammar of Spoken Chinese,	1968
817971	The Complexity of the Vocabulary of Bambara,&quot;	1985
817972	Logic and Society: Contradictions and Possible Worlds,	1978
817973	Review of Hurford	1978
817974	Grammars with Macro-like Productions, Doctoral Dissertation, Harvard University \[appeared same year in Mathematical Linguistics and Automatic Translation,	1968
817975	Applicability of Indexed Grammars to Natural Languages,&quot;	1988
817976	Generalizations about Numeral Systems,&quot;	1978
817977	A Handbook on Chinese Language Structure,	1977
817978	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation,	1979
817979	Numerals and the Homogeneity of Description and Explanation,&quot;	1979
817980	The Linguistic Theory of Numerals,	1975
817981	The Weak Inadequacy of Context-Free Phrase Structure Grammars,&quot;	1984
817982	An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars,&quot; in Manaster-Ramer	1987
817983	Tree Adjoining Grammars: How Much Context-Sensitivity Is Required to Provide Reasonable Structural Descriptions?&quot;,	1985
817984	The Convergence of Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammar Formalisms,&quot;	1989
817985	Surface Transitivity, Respectively Coordination and Context-Freeness,&quot;	1987
817986	Generalized Context-Free Grammars, Multiple Context-Free Grammars and Head Grammars,&quot; Osaka University	1988
817987	Grundziige eines neuen Systems der Grundlagen der Mathematik,&quot;	1929
817988	Review of Savitch	1988
817989	Dutch as a Formal Language,&quot;	1987
817990	Number Words and Number Symbols: A Cultural History of Numbers,	1969
817991	Number Names in Four Languages of Mexico,&quot; in Brandt Corstius	1968
817992	(with the collaboration of Wang Ling)	1959
817993	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars, Head Grammars, and Natural Language, Doctoral Dissertation, Stanford University \[to be published by Cambridge	1984
817994	Footloose and Context-Free,&quot;	1986
817995	Natural Languages and Context-Free Languages,&quot;	1982
817996	Unbounded Syntactic Copying in Mandarin Chinese,&quot;	1990
817997	Mathematics of Unbounded Duplicative and Columnar Constructions in Chinese, Doctoral Dissertation,	1990
817998	Formal Properties of Head Grammars,&quot;	1987
817999	A Formal Model for Context-Free Languages Augmented with Reduplication,&quot;	1989
818000	Evidence against the Context-Freeness of Natural Language,&quot;	1985
818001	Combinatory Radzinski Chinese Number-Names Grammars and Parasitic Gaps,&quot;	1987
818002	Dependency and Coordination in the Grammar of Dutch and English,&quot;	1985
818003	A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars, Doctoral Dissertation,	1988
818004	Characterizing Structural Descriptions Produced by Various Grammatical Formalisms,&quot;	1987
818005	Characterizing Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammar Formalisms, Doctoral Dissertation,	1988
818006	From Context-Free Grammars to Tree Adjoining Grammars and Beyond,&quot; Dissertation Proposal,	1987
818007	Combinatory Categorial Grammars: Generative Power and Relationship to Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems,&quot;	1988
818008	Some Languages That Are Not Context-Free,&quot; Quarterly Progress	1963
818009	On the order of words.&quot;	1982
818010	Zero morphemes in unification-based combinatory categorial grammar.&quot;	1990
818011	Some generalizations of categorial grammars.&quot;	1984
818012	On categorial and phrase structure grammars.&quot;	1960
818013	Locative inversion in Chiche@a: A case study in factorization in grammar.&quot;	1989
818014	Unification categorial grammar: A concise, extendable grammar for natural language processing.&quot;	1988
818015	Categorial grammar, lexical rules and the English predicative.&quot;	1991
818016	Grammatical relations and Montague grammar.&quot;	1982
818017	Word Meaning and Montague Grammar.	1979
818018	LexicaUy governed transformations as lexical rules in a Montague grammar.&quot;	1978
818019	Lexical Rules in the Hierarchical Lexicon. Doctoral dissertation,	1987
818020	Structure-sharing in lexical representation.&quot;	1985
818021	Implications of process morphology.&quot;	1988
818022	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation.	1979
818023	Natural language motivations for extending categorial grammar.&quot;	1988
818024	Toward a linking theory of relation changing rules in LFG.&quot;	1987
818025	Universal grammar.&quot;	1970
818026	Compositionality and the syntax of words.&quot;	1987
818027	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics: Volume I -- Fundamentals.	1987
818028	A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition.&quot;	1983
818029	Trainable grammars for speech recognition.&quot;	1979
818030	An improved context-free recognizer,&quot;	1980
818031	Markov source modeling of text generation.&quot;	1985
818032	Probabilistic LR parsing for speech recognition.&quot;	1989
818033	Recognition and parsing of context free languages in time N3, &quot;	1967
818034	The Theory of Parsing,	1972
818035	The theory and practice of augmented transition network grammars.&quot;	1978
818036	A Grammar of Spoken Chinese.	1968
818037	A logical approach to movement transformation in Mandarin Chinese.&quot;	1988
818038	A classification of Chinese verbs for language parsing.&quot;	1988
818039	An experimental parsing system for Chinese sentences,&quot;	1985
818040	The case for case.&quot;	1968
818041	Natural language processing in the 1980s.&quot; CSLI,	1987
818042	Categorial structure.&quot;	1988
818043	Chart parsing according to the slot and filler principle.&quot;	1988
818044	Automatic recognition of Chinese words.&quot;	1984
818045	Logical relations in Chinese and the theory of grammar.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1982
818046	Chinese parsing: An initial exploration at LRC.&quot;	1985
818047	Mandarin Chinese.	1981
818048	A syntactic analysis system for Chinese sentences.&quot;	1985
818049	SASC: A syntactic analysis system for Chinese sentences.&quot;	1986
818050	A Chinese natural language processing system based upon the theory of empty categories.&quot;	1986
818051	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.	1982
818052	A lazy way to chart-parse with categorial grammars.&quot;	1987
818053	Transformational Syntax: A Student's Guide to Chomsky's Extended Standard Theory.	1981
818054	An h~troduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar. Chicago:	1986
818055	Dependency and coordination in the grammar of Dutch and English.&quot;	1985
818056	Island parsing and bidirectional charts.&quot;	1988
818057	Parsing with a GB-grammar.&quot; In Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theories, edited by U. Reyle	1988
818058	Language as a Cognitive Process.	1983
818059	Transition network grammar for natural language analysis.&quot;	1970
818060	Semantic analysis in Chinese sentence analysis.&quot;	1987
818061	An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system.&quot;	1985
818062	Discourse Production: A Computer Model of Some Aspects of a Speaker.	1978
818063	Unification of disjunctive feature descriptions.&quot;	1988
818064	The form of a functional grammar.&quot;	1976
818065	Learning How to Mean -- Explorations in the Development of Language.	1975
818066	The production of language in dialogue: A computational model.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1986
818067	Why to speak, what to say and how to say it: modelling language production in discourse.&quot;	1987
818068	English Complex Sentences.	1971
818069	Recent developments in NIKL.&quot;	1986
818070	An experimental parser for systemic grammars.&quot; In&quot;	1988
818071	Feature structures: A logical theory with application to language analysis.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1987
818072	A unification method for disjunctive feature descriptions.&quot;	1987
818073	BACK to consistency and incompleteness.&quot;	1986
818074	The loom knowledge representation language.&quot;	1987
818075	Nigel: A systemic grammar for text generation.&quot;	1985
818076	Procedural systemic grammars.&quot;	1977
818077	Implementing systemic classification by unification.&quot;	1988
818078	Reasoning and Revision in Hybrid Representation Systems.&quot;	1990
818079	A Formal Model of Systemic Grammar.	1986
818080	Prolog and Natural Language Analysis.	1987
818081	The organization of purposeful dialogue.	1979
818082	Transformational systems and the algebraic structure of atomic formulae.&quot;	1970
818083	An Introduction to Unification Based Approaches to Grammar. CSLI Lecture Notes, Number 4. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
818084	Understanding Natural Language.	1972
818085	Language as a Cognitive Process: Volume 1: Syntax.	1983
818086	An application of lexical semantics to knowledge acquisition from corpora.&quot;	1990
818087	Semantic ID tags: corpus evidence for dictionary senses.&quot;	1987
818088	Anatomy of a verb entry.&quot;	1988
818089	The algebra of events.	1986
818090	Ad hoc categories.&quot;	1983
818091	WordNet: A lexical database organized on psycholinguistic principles.&quot;	1989
818092	An overview of KRL, a knowledge representation language.&quot;	1977
818093	On the epistemelogical status of semantic networks.&quot;	1979
818094	Enjoy the paper: lexical semantics via lexicology.&quot; In	1990
818095	On understanding types, data abstraction, and polymorphism.&quot;	1985
818096	Reference to kinds in English.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1977
818097	Meaning and Necessity.	1956
818098	A logic for semantic interpretation.&quot;	1988
818099	Structured meanings, thematic roles, and control.&quot;	1989
818100	The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory.	1975
818101	Retrieval time from semantic memory.&quot;	1969
818102	Lexical operations in a unification-based framework.&quot;	1991
818103	Categories and Relations in Syntax: The Clause-Level Organization of Information. Chicago:	1991
818104	Lexical Semantics.	1986
818105	A New Approach to English Grammar,	1991
818106	On some recent analyses of control.&quot;	1985
818107	On the semantic content of the notion 'thematic role'.&quot;	1989
818108	Towards a grammar of exclamations.&quot;	1974
818109	Inference in DATR.&quot; In	1989
818110	The DATR papers: February 1990,&quot; Cognitive Science Research	
818111	Collative semantics: A semantics for natural language processing.&quot;	1988
818112	Mental Spaces.	1985
818113	The case for case.&quot; In Universals in Linguistic Theory,	1968
818114	Construction grammar.&quot;	1985
818115	The Language of Thought.	1975
818116	The Semantics of English Aspectual Complementation.	1979
818117	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
818118	The Generative Lexicon Goodman,	1951
818119	Meaning.&quot; In Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy, Linguistics, and Psychology,	1971
818120	Complement selection and the lexicon.&quot; Linguistic Inquiry,	1979
818121	Argument Structure.	1990
818122	Studies in lexical relations.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1965
818123	Some transitivity alternations in English.&quot; Lexicon Project Working Papers 7,	1986
818124	A view from the middle.&quot; Lexicon Project Working Papers 10,	1987
818125	Naive physics manifesto.&quot; In Expert Systems in the Micro~Electronic Age, edited by Donald Mitchie. Edinburgh:	1979
818126	On semantics.&quot;	1985
818127	A compositional semantics for aktionarten and NP reference in English.&quot; Doctoral dissertation,	1985
818128	Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity. Cambridge:	1987
818129	Towards an understanding of coherence in discourse.&quot;	1982
818130	World knowledge and word meaning.&quot;	1987
818131	Commonsense metaphysics and lexical semantics.&quot;	1987
818132	Interpretation as abduction.&quot;	1988
818133	Active objects in syntax, semantics, and parsing.&quot;	1990
818134	Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar.	1972
818135	Semantic Theory.	1972
818136	The structure of a semantic theory.&quot;	1963
818137	Implicative verbs.&quot;	1971
818138	Presupposition and linguistic context.&quot;	1974
818139	Boolean Semantics for Natural Language.	1985
818140	Type-driven translation.&quot;	1985
818141	Nominal reference and temporal constitution: Towards a semantics of quantity.&quot; FNS-Bericht 17. Forschungsstelle ffir natfirlich-sparchliche System, Universit~it Tfbingen.	1987
818142	On generative semantics.&quot; In Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader,	1971
818143	Women, Fire, and Dangerous Objects.	1987
818144	Lexical semantics in review,&quot; Lexicon Project Working Papers Number 1,	1985
818145	Lexical subordination.&quot;	1988
818146	The formation of adjectival passives.&quot;	1986
818147	On the nature of unaccusativity.&quot;	
818148	Aristotle: The Growth and Structure of his Thought.	1968
818149	The Basic Works of Aristotle.	1941
818150	Dependency Syntax.	1988
818151	A theory and methodology of inductive learning.&quot;	1983
818152	Dictionaries of the mind.&quot;	1985
818153	Semantic networks of English.&quot; Cognition,	1991
818154	Language and Perception.	1976
818155	Temporal ontology and temporal reference.&quot;	1988
818156	Formal Philosophy: The Collected Papers of Richard Montague, edited by Richard Thomason. New Haven:	1974
818157	Aitia as generative factor in Aristotle's philosophy.&quot;	1975
818158	Events, processes, and states.&quot;	1981
818159	The Pragmatics of Reference.	1978
818160	Semantic memory,&quot;	1968
818161	Generalized conjunction and type ambiguity.&quot; In Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language, edited by B~iuerle, Schwarze, and von Stechow. Walter de Gruyter.	1983
818162	A computational model of the semantics of tense and aspect.&quot;	1988
818163	The geometry of events.&quot; In Studies in Generative Approaches to Aspect, edited by Carol Tenny. Lexicon Project Working Papers 24,	1988
818164	Type coercion and selection.&quot; Paper presented at West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics.	1989
818165	Issues in computational lexical semantics.&quot; In	1989
818166	The syntax of event structure.&quot; Cognition, 41. Pustejovsky, James (in press a). &quot;Principles versus criteria: On Randall's catapult hypothesis.&quot; In Theoretical Issues in Language Acquisition, edited by	1991
818167	On the semantic interpretation of nominals.&quot;	1988
818168	Lexical knowledge representation and natural language processing.&quot;	1991
818169	The FRL Manual,	1977
818170	Logical foundations for question answering.&quot;	1983
818171	Conceptual Information Processing.	1975
818172	Discourse Semantics.	1985
818173	A feature logic with subsorts.&quot;	1988
818174	Frequency adjectives.&quot;	1981
818175	Semantics and syntax of motion.&quot; In Syntax and Semantics 4, edited James Pustejovsky The Generative Lexicon by	1975
818176	Lexicalization patterns.&quot; In Language Typology and Syntactic Description, edited by Timothy Shopen.	1985
818177	Grammaticalizing aspect and affectedness.&quot;	1987
818178	The aspectual interface hypothesis,&quot; Lexicon Project Working Papers 31,	1989
818179	Linguistics and Philosophy.	1967
818180	Explorations in Semantic Theory.	1972
818181	The Semantics of Grammar.	1988
818182	Yorick (1975a). &quot;A preferential pattern seeking semantics for natural language inference.&quot;	
818183	An intelligent analyser and understander for English.&quot;	1975
818184	A tractable machine dictionary as a resource for computational semantics.&quot;	1988
818185	Argument structure and morphology.&quot;	1981
818186	Norm and Action: A Logical Inquiry. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.	1963
818187	Preference Semantics for Message Understanding,	1989
818188	Evaluation Metrics (in this volume) .	
818189	Linguistic Phenomena Test Experiment (in this volume) .	
818190	A Grammar of Contemporary English (London : Longman Group Limited,	1984
818191	Lexico-semantic pattern matching as a companio n to parsing in text understanding .	1991
818192	Description of the GTE TIA System Used for MUC-3&quot;,	1991
818193	Software Design Document for Long Range Cruise Missile Analysis and Warning Syste m (LAWS) and Text Interpretation Aid (TIA)&quot;, GTE Government Systems,	1990
818194	The MUC-3 Scoring Software User Manual&quot;,	1991
818195	Adapting a Natural Language System for Large, Less-Constrained Domains&quot;,	1991
818196	MUC-3 Phase I at GTE Government Systems&quot;, Advanced Decision Systems (ADS),	1991
818197	The DBG Message Understanding System,	1989
818198	Long Range Air (LRA) Data Base Generator (DBG).	1990
818199	A three-tiered approach to natural languag e text retrieval.	1991
818200	Manual prepared for use in the Darpa-sponsored Third Message Understanding Conference	1991
818201	Knowledge-based strategies for robust text-understanding . The Eighth Annual Intelligence Community AI/Advance Computing Symposium,	1991
818202	A Common Facts Data Base.	1989
818203	Parsing the LOB Corpus .	1990
818204	First Steps Towards an Annotated Database of American English&quot; Readings for Tagging Linguistic Information in a Text Corpus Langendoen and Marcus, tutorial for the 28th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.	1990
818205	Annotation Manual for the Penn Treebank Project.	1990
818206	SCISOR: Extracting information from on-line news .	1990
818207	TRUMP: A transportable language understanding program .	1991
818208	The Counselor Project -Experiments with PLUM&quot;,	
818209	A Typology for Attitude Verbs and Their Anaphoric Properties . Linguistics and Philosophy.	1987
818210	Naive Semantics for Natural Language Understanding .	1988
818211	Coherence Relation Assignment,&quot;	1989
818212	Knowledge Representation for Commonsense Reasoning with Text,&quot;	1989
818213	Future Directions in NLP : The BBN Natural Language Symposium,&quot;	1990
818214	Basic Objects in Natural Categories,&quot;	1976
818215	Adding forward chaining and truth maintenance t o prolog.	1989
818216	The PUNDIT natural-language processing system .	1989
818217	Another stemmer.	1990
818218	Definite clause grammars for language analysis—a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks .	1980
818219	Message format processing language	1989
818220	Knowledge-based strategies for robust text-understanding.	1991
818221	Symbolic/Subsymbolic Sentence Analysis : Exploiting the Best of Two Worlds,&quot;	1988
818222	Analyzing Research Papers Using Citation Sentences,&quot; i n	1990
818223	Integration of Semantic and Syntactic Constraints for Structural Noun Phras e Disambiguation&quot;,	1989
818224	Learning Semantic Relationships in Compound Nouns with Connectionist Networks&quot;	1989
818225	A Hybrid Symbolic/Connectionist Model for Noun Phras e Understanding,&quot;	1989
818226	Micro ELP&quot;,	1981
818227	Experiments with representation in a document retrieval system .	1983
818228	An overview of the FRUMP system.	1982
818229	Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis. Wiley-Interscience ,	1973
818230	Models for retrieval with probabilistic indexing	1989
818231	Probabilistic document indexing from relevance feedback data. In	1990
818232	Poor estimates of context are worse than none. In Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1990
818233	Evaluating text categorization .	1991
818234	Representation and Learning in Information Retrieval.	1991
818235	Statistical and knowledge-based text categorization . In preparation.,	1991
818236	Automatic indexing : An experimental inquiry.	1961
818237	Induction of decision trees.	1986
818238	The Intelligent Banking System: Natural language processing for financial communications .	1989
818239	Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval .	1983
818240	Inference Networks for Document Retrieval.	1990
818241	A typology for attitude verbs and their anaphoric properties .	1987
818242	Discourse entities in Janus .	1989
818243	Research and development in natural language understanding as part of	1990
818244	Syntactic and semantic knowledge in the Delphi unification grammar.	1990
818245	The mapping unit approach to subcategorization .	1991
818246	A centering approach to pronouns .	1987
818247	Coherence relation assignment .	1989
818248	Some aspects of text grammar. Mouton, the Hague,	1972
818249	Macrostructures. Lawrence Erlbaum,	1980
818250	Causal and temporal text analysis : the role of the domain model.	1990
818251	Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse.	1983
818252	Attention, intentions and the structure of discourse . a review. Computational Linguistics,	1986
818253	Attention, intentions and the structure of discourse . a review.	1986
818254	Tense, quantifiers, and contexts .	1988
818255	Interpretation as abduction .	1988
818256	Resolving pronoun references .	1978
818257	Coherence and coreference .	1979
818258	A computational mechanism for pronominal reference .	1989
818259	Discourse processing module.	1991
818260	A theory of truth and semantic representation .	1981
818261	Discourse relations and defeasible knowledge .	1991
818262	Symbolic/Subsymbolic Sentence Analysis : Exploiting the Best of Two Worlds.	1990
818263	A sublanguage for reporting and analysis of space events . In Analyzing language in restricted domains . Lawrence Erlbaum,	1986
818264	A computational model of the semantics of tense and aspect.	1988
818265	Morphology of the folktale .	1958
818266	Integrating top-down and bottom-up strategies in a text processing system .	1988
818267	Long range air (Ira) data base generator (dbg) .	1990
818268	89 (where the latter date is the date of the article ) PARTIALLY CORRECT : 1. System response is part of the date contained in the key (either if an inciden t occurred between two dates or if the filler in the key is a default value, i .e. , consists of a range with the date from the message dateline as the uppe r anchor) .	1989
818269	Access-Limited Logic - A Language for Knowledge Representation.	1990
818270	Towards a theory of access-limited logic for knowledge representation.	1989
818271	Pamela Fink and John Lusth. A general expert system design for diagnostic problem solving.	1988
818272	Extended conceptual structures notation.	1989
818273	Team: An experiment in the design of transportable natural-language interfaces.	1987
818274	The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases. PhD thesis,	1982
818275	Nominal reference and temporal constitution: Towards a semantics of quantity.	1987
818276	Generalized quantifiers and plurals.	1987
818277	Roberts. Modal Subordination, Anaphora, and Distribntivitg.	1987
818278	[16\] Remko Scha. Distributive, collective, and cumulative quantification.	1984
818279	Multi-level plural and distributivity.	1988
818280	Generate, test and debug: Combining associational rules and causal models.	1987
818281	An algebraic semantics approach to the effective resolution of type equations.	1986
818282	CLASSIC: A structural data model for objects.	1989
818283	Disjunction in inheritance hierarchies.	1989
818284	On the epistemological status of semantic networks.	1979
818285	An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system.	1985
818286	Typed feature structures: Inheritance, (in)equations and extensionality.	1990
818287	The specification and implementation of constraint-based unification grammars.	1991
818288	Inheritance theory and path-based reasoning: An introduction.	1990
818289	Introduction to Lattices and Order.	1990
818290	Structure-sharing in lexical representation.	1985
818291	Unification and classification: An experiment in information-based parsing.	1989
818292	A Logical Formalism for Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar.	1989
818293	Halliday: System and Function in Language.	1976
818294	A deductive pattern matcher.	1988
818295	Implementing systemic classification via unification.	1988
818296	Representationa dn reasoning with attributive descriptions.	1989
818297	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics: Volume I - Fundamentals,	1987
818298	Language as a Cognitive Process: Volume I -	1983
818299	Thematic Roles and Language Comprehension.	1988
818300	On the Semantic Content of the Notion &quot;Thematic Role&quot;. paper presented at the	1986
818301	Carberry, S., Plan Recognition in Natural Language Dialogue,	1990
818302	STRIPS: A new apporach to the application of theorem proving to problem solving,&quot;	1971
818303	Plans for Discourse,&quot;	1990
818304	A Plan Recognition Model for Subdialogues in Conversation&quot;,	1987
818305	Plans as Complex Mental Attitudes,&quot;	1990
818306	Intentions in Communication,	1990
818307	A Structure for Plans and Behavior,	1977
818308	Efficient Algorithms for Parsing Natural Language,	1985
818309	Mixed Initiativein Dialogue: An Investigation into Discourse Segmentation,&quot;	1990
818310	A Method to Predict the Next Utterance Using a Four-layered Plan Recognition Model,&quot;	1990
818311	Analyzing intention in utterances.	1980
818312	Modelling act-type relations in collaborative activity.	1990
818313	Logical form of complex sentences in task-oriented dialogues.	1991
818314	STRIPS: A new approach to the application of theorem proving to problem solving.	1971
818315	A Theory Of Human Action.	1970
818316	Plans for discourse.	1990
818317	Constraint logic programming.	1987
818318	Methodology and implementation of a CLP system.	1987
818319	A Formal Theory of Plan Recognition.	1987
818320	A circumscriptive theory of plan recognition.	1990
818321	Models of plans to support communication: An initial report.	1990
818322	Plan recognition in collaborative discourse.	1991
818323	A model of plan inference that distinguishes between the beliefs of actors and observers.	1986
818324	Plans as complex mental attitudes.	1990
818325	Recognizing intended meaning and speakers' plans.	1981
818326	A Plan-Based Approach to Speech-Act Recognition.	1979
818327	Understanding pragmatically ill-formed input.	1984
818328	A pragmatics-based approa~ to understanding intersententim ellipsis.	1985
818329	Plan Recognition in Natural Language Dialogue.	1990
818330	Intention is choice with commitment.	1990
818331	Toward a theory of plan recognition.	1985
818332	Discourse processing and commonsense plans.	1990
818333	A plan-based model of discourse understanding.	1990
818334	A tripartite, plan-based model of dialogue.	1991
818335	Inferring Domain Plans in Question-Answering.	1985
818336	A metaplan model for problem-solving discourse.	1989
818337	Pragmatic Knowledge for Resolving Ill-Formedness.	1989
818338	Plan parsing for intended response recognition in discourse.	1985
818339	Pragmatic modeling: Toward a robust natural language interface.	1987
818340	A pragmatic.s-based approach to ellipsis resolution.	1989
818341	The Thread of Discourse.	1975
818342	Attention, intention, and the structure of discourse.	1986
818343	Planning coherent multisentential text.	1988
818344	Mutual beliefs in question-answer systems.	1982
818345	A plan recognition model for subdialogues in conversation.	1987
818346	Planning text for advisory dialogues.	1990
818347	Relational propositions in discourse.	1983
818348	A plan-based analysis of indirect speech acts.	1980
818349	An application of default logic to speech act theory.	1990
818350	The linguistics discourse model: Towards a formal theory of discourse structure.	1986
818351	Pragmatic Knowledge for Resolving lll-Formedness.	1989
818352	A three-level model for plan exploration.	1991
818353	Conversational coherency.	1978
818354	Towards user specific explanations from expert systems.	1986
818355	Meta-planning: Representing and using knowledge about planning in problem solving and natural lan- g uage understanding.	1981
818356	Michael \[1991\] Common Sense Entailment: A Modal Theory of Nonmonotonic Reasoning,	
818357	Naive Semantics for Natural Language Understanding,	1988
818358	The Effects of Aspeetual Class on the Temporal Structure of Discourse: Semantics or Pragmatics? Linguistics and	1986
818359	Paul \[1975\] Logic and Conversation.	
818360	Temporal Anaphora in Discourses of English.	1986
818361	Default Reasoning in Interaction.	1984
818362	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation.	1981
818363	Christian \[1983\] Tense in Texts.	
818364	Knowledge, Causality and Temporal Representation.	1990
818365	Temporal Coherence and Defeasible Knowledge.	1991
818366	Temporal Ontology and Temporal Reference.	1988
818367	Nominal and Temporal Anaphora.	1984
818368	Livia \[1985\] A Theory of Discourse Structure and Discourse Coherence.	
818369	Livia \[1988\] An Augmented Context Free Grammar.	1988
818370	Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Framework for the Analysis of Texts.	1987
818371	Tense as Discourse Anaphor.	1988
818372	I-Iaskell and Robert Feys:	1958
818373	Type raising, functional composition, and non-constituent coordination, in	1988
818374	Functor-driven Natural Language Generation with Categorial Unification Grammars.	1990
818375	Prolog and Natural Language Analysis, CSLIAJniv. of	1987
818376	Combinatory grammars and parasitic gaps.	1987
818377	Gapping as Constitutent Coordination,	1990
818378	Polynomial Time Parsing of Combinatory Categorial Grammars',	1990
818379	An Introduction to Unification Categorial Grammar',	1987
818380	Combining Categorial Grammar and Unification',	1988
818381	On the order of words.'	1982
818382	Proof figures and structural operators for categorial grammar'.	1991
818383	(Eds). Studies in Categorlal Grammar. Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science,	1990
818384	Dependency and Constituency in Categorial Grammar.' In	1990
818385	Type raising, function composition, and non-constituent conjunction.' In	1988
818386	Normal form theorem proving for the Lambek calculus.'	1990
818387	The Grammar and Processing of Order and Dependency: A Categorial Approach.	1990
818388	Parsing and derivational equivalence.'	1989
818389	Parsing as natural deduction.'	1989
818390	The mathematics of sentence structure.'	1958
818391	Categorial Investigations: Logical and Linguistic Aspects o\] the Lambek Calculus,	1989
818392	Unambiguous proof representations for the Lambek calculus.'	1990
818393	The logic of discontinuous type constructors.'	1990
818394	Extraction and Coordination in Phrase Structure Grammar and Categorial Grammar.	1988
818395	Grammar and Logical Types.'	1990
818396	7th Amsterdam Colloquium, University of Amsterdam. An extended version appears in	1990
818397	Categorial deductions and structural operations.' In	1990
818398	Processing Dependencies.	1991
818399	Dependency and Coordination in the Grammar of Dutch and English.' Language,	1985
818400	Combinatory Grammars and Parasitic Gaps.'	1987
818401	Gramnaar, interpretation and processing from the lexicon.'	1989
818402	On Combinatory Categorial grammar.'	1987
818403	AxiomatizabilityofAjdukiewicz-Lambek Calculus by Means of Cancellation Schemes.'	1981
818404	Massively Parallel Assumption-based Truth Maintenance&quot;.	1988
818405	How Much Context-Sensitivity is Necessary for Characterizing Structural Descriptions--Tree Adjoining Grammars&quot;. In	1985
818406	The predictive analyzer and a path elimination technique&quot;,	1965
818407	Parallel parsing strategies in natural language processing ~.	1989
818408	The CYKApproach to Serial and Parallel Parsing. Memoranda Informatica 90-13, faculteit der informatica, Universiteit Twente,	1990
818409	Parsing Strategies with 'Lexicalized' Grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars&quot;.	1988
818410	Parallel Parsers for Context-Free Grammars--Two Actual Implementations Compared&quot;.	1991
818411	Techniques for Parsing Natural Language: Two Examples&quot;.	1984
818412	Data Structures and Algorithms.	1983
818413	Simple LR(k) grammars.	1971
818414	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm.	1970
818415	Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation.	1979
818416	A General Syntactic Processor.	1973
818417	On the Translation of Languages from Left to Right.	1965
818418	Deterministic techniques for efficient non-deterministic parsers.	1974
818419	Towards a Uniform Formal Framework for Parsing. In Current Issues	1991
818420	Call-Graph Caching: Transforming Programs into Networks.	1989
818421	Progress in Call-Graph Caching,	1990
818422	RETE and Chart Parsing from Bottom-Up Call-Graph Caching, submitted to conference,	1991
818423	CACHETS: a Color Animated Call-grapH Environment,	1990
818424	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm for Natural Languages.	1985
818425	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language.	1986
818426	Language as a Cognitive Process, Volume I: Syntax.	1983
818427	Transition network grammars for natural language analysis.	1970
818428	Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling. Vol I: Parsing. Prentice-Hall,	1973
818429	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm.	1970
818430	An improved context-free recognizer.	1980
818431	The computational complexity of Tomlta's algorithm.	1989
818432	An efficient recognition and syntax algorithm for context-free languages.	1965
818433	Analysis of Tomita's algorithm for general context-free parsing.	1989
818434	On the translation of languages from left to right.	1965
818435	On Kilbury's modification of Earley's algorithm.	1990
818436	Polynomial time and space shift-reduce parsing of context-free grammars and of tree-adjoining grammars.	1991
818437	Using restriction to ex- 1 tend parsing algorithms for complex-feature-based 2 formalisms.	1985
818438	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language, A Fast Algorithm for Practical Systems.	1985
818439	An efficient augmentedcontext-free parsing algorithm.	1987
818440	Recognition and parsing of context-free languages in time n 3. Information and Control,	1967
818441	An algorithm for generation in unification categorial grammar.	1989
818442	Towards a minimalist theory of syntactic structure.	1990
818443	A symmetrical approach to parsing and generation.	1990
818444	The Transformational Cycle in Dutch and German.	1975
818445	Parsing with discontinuous constituents.	1985
818446	Tree adjunct grammars.	1975
818447	ttead driven parsing.	1989
818448	Dutch as an SOV language.	1975
818449	BUP: a bottom up parser embedded in Prolog.	1983
818450	Parsing head-driven phrase structure grammar.	1985
818451	A logical treatment .of semi-free word order and bounded discontinuous constituency.	1989
818452	Getting things in order.	1990
818453	Parsing bounded discontinous constituents: Generalisations of the shift-reduce and CKY algorithms,	1990
818454	A semantic-head-driven generation algorithm for unification based formalisms.	1989
818455	Semantichead-driven generation.	1990
818456	Working Papers in Natural Language Processing, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Stichting Taaltechnologie Utrecht,	1989
818457	Reversible unifieation-based machine translation.	1990
818458	Feature structure based tree adjoining grammar.	1988
818459	Several Studies on Natural Language and Back Propagation&quot;,	1987
818460	Natural Language Understanding,	1987
818461	Syntactic Structures, Mouton, The Hague,	1957
818462	An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars.&quot; In Manaster-Ramer Ed.),Mathematics of Language,	1985
818463	A Modular Neural Network Architecture for Sequential Paraphrasing of Script-Based Stories&quot;,	1986
818464	An Introduction to Unification Based Approaches to Grammar,	1986
818465	NETtalk: A Parallel Network that Learns to Read Aloud&quot;, in Anderson and Rosenfeld (Eds.) Nearocomputing,	1988
818466	Computations from the English, Prentice-Hall, Engelwood Cliffs,	1984
818467	Training a Neural Network to be a Context Sensitive Grammar,&quot;	1990
818468	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language,	1985
818469	Descending Epsilon in Back-Propagation: A Technique for Better Generalization,&quot; In Press,	1990
818470	A statistical approach to language translation,	1990
818471	Extracting Semantic Hierarchies from a Large On-Line Dictionary.	1985
818472	Word association norms, mutual information,	1990
818473	Automatic Acquisition of Constraints for the Resolution of Anaphora References and Syntactic Ambiguities,	1990
818474	A Statistical Filter for Resolving Pronoun References,	1990
818475	Noun Classification from PredicateArgument Structures,	1990
818476	Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations,	1990
818477	Ozford Student's Dictionanary for Hebrew Speakers,	1986
818478	Multivariate Statistical Analysis,	1982
818479	Recursive m-gram language model via a smoothing of Turing's formula,	1985
818480	Cyc: toward programs with common sense,	1990
818481	A new version of slot grammar,	1989
818482	Acquisition of Very Large Knowledge Bases: Methodology, Tools and Applications, Center for Machine Translation, Carnegie-Mellon,	1988
818483	Working with analogical semantics: disambiguation techniques in DLT,	1989
818484	et al.: The Task of Transfer vis-avis Analysis and Generation. Eurotra Final Report ET-10-B/NL,	1982
818485	Philosophical Investigations,	1953
818486	Tagging for Learning: Collecting Thematic Relations from Corpus.	1990
818487	Melissa Bowerman, &quot;How Do Children Avoid Constructing an Overly General Grammar in the Absence of Feedback about What is Not a Sentence?,&quot; In Papers and Reports on Child Language Development.	1983
818488	On Two Types of Models of the Internalization of Grammars,&quot; In	1971
818489	Scott Fahlman, &quot;Faster-Learning Variations on Back Propagation: An Empirical Study,&quot;	1988
818490	Scott Fahlman, (personal communication),	1990
818491	Miniature Language Acquisition: A Touchstone for Cognitive Science,&quot;	1990
818492	The Development of Locative Expressions in English, Italian, Serbo-Croatian and Turkish,&quot;	1979
818493	Brian MacWhinney, &quot;Competition and Lexical Categorization,&quot; In Linguistic Categorization, number 61 in Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. John Benjamins Publishing Co.,	1989
818494	How Children Constrain the Possible Meanings of Words,&quot; In Concepts and conceptual development: Ecological and intellectual factors in categorization.	1987
818495	Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert, Perceptrons (Expanded Edition),	1988
818496	Steven Pinker, Learuability and Cognition: The Acquisition of Argument Structure,	1989
818497	Terry Regier, &quot;Learning Spatial Terms Without Explicit Negative Evidence,&quot;	1990
818498	Parallel Distributed Proccessing: Ezplorations in the microstructure of cognition,	1986
818499	Susan Hollbach Weber and Andreas Stolcke, &quot;L0: A Testbed for Miniature Language Acquisition,&quot;	1990
818500	Processing Large Corpora for Reference Resolution.	1990
818501	Automatic Sense Disambiguation Using Machine Readable Dictionaries: How to Tell a Pine Cone from an Ice Cream Cone.	1986
818502	Using Pathfinder to extract semantic information from text.	1990
818503	Pathfinder Associative Networks: Studies in Knowledge Organization.	1990
818504	Nancy Ide	1990
818505	A Tractable Machine Dictionary as a Resource for Computational Semantics.	1987
818506	Prodding Machine Tractable Dictionary Tools.	1990
818507	roponyrns, Prepositions, and Cognitive Maps in English and French,&quot;	1988
818508	Zanguage and Spatial Cognition: An Interdisciplinary Study of the Prepositions in English,	1986
818509	The Translation of Basic Topological Prepositions from English into French,&quot; M.S. Thesis, published as	1990
818510	Using Conceptual Information to Translate Locative Prepositions from English into French,&quot; Current Treads	1990
818511	Metaphors we Zire by,	1980
818512	Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind,	1987
818513	Human Categorization,&quot;	1977
818514	The Semantic Representation of Spatial Configurations: a conceptual motivation for generation in Machine Translation,&quot;	1990
818515	Logical Forms in the Core Language Engine&quot;.	1989
818516	Resolving Quasi Logical Forms&quot;.	1990
818517	(to appear 1991). The Core Language Engine.	
818518	Jiirgen Wedekind and AnnieZaenen	1989
818519	Transfer and MT Modularity&quot;,	1986
818520	lsomorphic grammars and their use in the Rosetta translation system&quot;,	1986
818521	Multi-Target Machine Translation System&quot;,	1988
818522	Design of LMT: a Prolog-based Machine Translation System&quot;,	1989
818523	Experiences with an on-line translating dialogue system&quot;,	1988
818524	Quantifier Scoping in the SRI Core Language Engine&quot;,	1988
818525	The Transfer Phase of the Mu Machine Translation System&quot;,	1986
818526	Semantic-Head-Driven Generation&quot;,	1990
818527	Complex lexical transfer in METAL&quot;,	1990
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818532	Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm.	1977
818533	A program for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora.	1991
818534	Text-translation alignment.	1991
818535	The bicord system. \]n	1990
818536	The Bilingual Knowledge Bank- A New Conceptual Basis for MT. BSO/Research,	1989
818537	Bilingual concordancing and bilingnM lexicography.	1990
818538	A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation,&quot; Computational Linguistics, v 16,	1990
818539	Aligning Sentences in Parallel Corpora,'&quot;	1991
818540	TextTranslation Alignment,&quot; unpublished ms., Xerox Palo Alto Research	1988
818541	A Method for Realizing Transfer-Driven Machine Translation&quot;,	1990
818542	A Semantic Classification of Noun Modifications in Japanese Sentences and Their Analysis&quot;,	1986
818543	Case-Based Reasoning&quot;,	1989
818544	A Framework of a Mechanical Translation Between Japanese and English by Analogy Principle&quot;,	1984
818545	Machine Translation from Japanese into English&quot;,	1986
818546	Language Engineering : The Real Bottleneck of Natural Language Processing&quot;,	1988
818547	Machine Translation,	1987
818548	Idiosyncratic Gap: A Tough Problem to Structure-bound Machine Translation&quot;,	1986
818549	Object-Oriented User Interface for Linguistic Database&quot;,	1989
818550	Translating with a Simulated Bilingual Knowledge Bank(BKB)&quot;,	1989
818551	Working with Analogical Semantics,	1989
818552	Memory-Based Translation&quot;,	1989
818553	Toward Memory-Based Translation&quot;,	1990
818554	Semantic Structure Analysis of Japanese Noun Phrases with Adnominal Particles&quot;,	1987
818555	Toward Memory-Based Reasoning&quot;,	1986
818556	A Translation Aid System Using Flexible Text Retrieval Based on Syntax-Matching&quot;,	1988
818557	l'ranslating with Examples: A New Approach to Machine Translation&quot;,	1990
818558	Example-based Approach in Machine Translation&quot;,	1990
818559	Acceleration of Example-Based Machine Translation&quot;,	1991
818560	Visual Information and Valid Reasoning.	1990
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818562	A Centering Approach to Pronouns.	1987
818563	Situation Theory and Its Applications,	1990
818564	lnfons and Types in an Information° Based Logic.	1990
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818566	Anaphora and Quantification in Situation Semantics,	1990
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818569	Discourse Structure - Some Implications for Machine Translation.	1988
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818571	Literature and Cognition.	1990
818572	Translation by Abduction.	1990
818573	A Property-sharing Constraints in Centering.	1986
818574	Translation by Structural Correspondences.	1989
818575	A Sublanguage Approach to Japanese-English Machine Translation.	1988
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818577	The Role of Structural Transformation in a Machine Translation System.	1987
818578	Machine Translation. Cambridge:	1987
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818581	What is a Croas-linguisticaily Valid Interpretation of Discourse?	1988
818582	A Transfer Model Using a Typed Feature Structure Rewriting System with Inheritance.	1989
818583	Extracting Semantic Hierarchies from a Large On-line Dictionary.&quot;,	1985
818584	ATR Dialogue Database&quot;,	1990
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818587	Noun Classification from Predicate-Argument Structures&quot;,	1990
818588	Semantic Relations in ATR Linguistic Database&quot;	1988
818589	Automatic Analysis of Semantic Relation between English Nouns by an Ordinal English Dictionary&quot;	1986
818590	Database Formulation and Learning Procedure for Kakariuke Dependency Analysis&quot; (in	1985
818591	Automatic Extraction of Hierarchical Structure of Words from Definition Sentences&quot;	1987
818592	Semantic Classification of Verbs from their Syntactic Contexts: An Implemented Classifier for Stativity.	1991
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818600	Defaults in Unification Grammar,&quot;	1990
818601	Paradigmatic Morphology,&quot;	1989
818602	ELU User Manual&quot;.	1990
818603	Lexical Rules in the Hierarchical Lexicon,&quot;	1987
818604	An Introduction to DATR,&quot;	1990
818605	A Rich Environment for Experimentation with Unification Grammars,&quot;	1989
818606	D-PATR: A Development Environment for Unification-Based Grammars,&quot;	1986
818607	Classification in the KL-ONE Knowledge Representation System,&quot;	1983
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818609	FLUSH: A flexible lexicon design.	
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818612	Language analysis in not-solimited domains.	1986
818613	Interaction with context during human sentence processing.	1988
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818617	User manual for fidditch, a deterministic parser.	1983
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818622	Empirical study of predictive powers of simple attachment schemes for post-modifier prepositional phrases.	1990
818623	CLG(n): Constraint Logic Grammars.	1990
818624	Connectionist models and their Properties.	1982
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818626	FunctorDriven Natural Language Generation with CategorialUnification Grammars.	1990
818627	Resolving Lexical Ambiguity ComputationaUy with Spreading Activation and Polaroid Words.	1988
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818637	Semantic-Head-Driven Generation In	1990
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818649	A parsing algorithm for unification grammar.	1989
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818651	Grammars, parsers, and memory limitations.	1986
818652	Enumeration of success patterns in logic programs.	1984
818653	Using restriction to extend parsing algorithms for complex-feature-based formalisms.	1985
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818656	On Subsuraption and Seminnification in Feature Algebras.	1990
818657	Lexleal Functional Granunar: A Forreal System for Grammatical Representation.	1982
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818664	A tree-based statistical language model for natural language speech recognition.	1989
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818666	Parameter estimation for machine translation. In preparation.	1991
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818668	Automated sense disambiguation using machinereadable dictionaries: How to tell a pine cone from an ice cream cone.	1986
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818671	Tagging text with a probabilistic model.	1990
818672	An iterative &quot;flip-flop&quot; approximation of the most informative split in the construction of decision trees.	1991
818673	Determination of lexical-semantic relations for multi-lingual terminology structures.	1988
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818687	A stochastic account of the relationship between lexical density and word frequency, Research on Speech Perception Report # 1I,	1985
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818703	User Manual for Fidditch, a Deterministic Parser. Technical Memorandum 7590-142, Naval Research laboratory,	1983
818704	Tutorial on Tagging and Processing Large Textual Corpora. Presented at the 28th annual meeting of the ACL,	1990
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818710	A computational grammar of discourse-neutral prosodic phrasing in English. Computational Linguistics.	1990
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818712	Performance structures: A psycholinguistic and linguistic appraisal.	1983
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818716	A • computational account of extra categorial elements in japanese.	1985
818717	Some applications of treebased modelling to speech and language.	1989
818718	Phonology and Syntaz.	1984
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818720	An Augmented Chart Data Structure with Efficient Word Lattice Parsing Scheme in Speech Recognition Applications. To appear on Speech Communication., also	1990
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818725	A Mandarin Dictation Machine Based Upon A Hierarchical Recognition Approach and Chinese Natural Language Analysis,	1990
818726	Using Syntactic Information to Improve Large Vocabulary Word Recognition,	1989
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818729	Improved HMM Models fort High Performance Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
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818733	Acoustic Modeling for Large Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
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818739	The HARPY Speech Understanding System,&quot;	1980
818740	Speech Results on Resource Management Task,&quot; Prec.	1989
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818748	Unification of Disjunctive Feature Descriptions.	1988
818749	Conditioned Unification for Natural Language Processing.	1986
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818751	A Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Descriptions.	1987
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818755	JPSG Parser on Constraint Logic Programming.	1989
818756	Lazy Unification&quot;	1990
818757	D-PATR: A Development Environment for Unificadon-Based Grammars&quot;. In	1986
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818767	A fix-point semantics for feature type systems.	1990
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818770	Lazy unification.	1990
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818776	The semantics of grammar formalisms seen as computer languages.	1984
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818778	An Introduction to Unification-based Approaches to Grammar.	1986
818779	An Abstract Prolog Instruction Set.	1983
818780	Nondestructive graph unification.	1987
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818832	Marker passing as a weak method for text inferencing.	1989
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818835	Referring as a collaborative process.	1986
818836	Repvh'ing reference identification failures by relaxation.	1985
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818851	Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse,	1986
818852	Structural ambiguity and lexical relations,	1990
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818854	A discourse modelling approach to the resolution of ambiguous prepositional phrases,	1990
818855	A new characterization of attachment preferences,	1985
818856	The meaning of intonational contours in the interpretation of discourse,	1990
818857	Sentence disambiguation by a shiftreduce parsing technique,	1983
818858	So what can we talk about now?,	1983
818859	Prosody, syntax, and parsing.	1990
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818861	Prosody and Speech Recognition.	1988
818862	Free Indexation: Combinatorial Analysis and a Compositional Algorithm.	1990
818863	Tree Adjoining Grammars,&quot; In	1985
818864	Language Acquisition and the Form of Grammar. Doctoral dissertation, U. of Massachusetts,	1989
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818866	Consistency in networks of relations,&quot;	1977
818867	Complexity of Decision Problems in GB Theory,&quot;	1989
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818869	James Henderson. Structure Unification Grammar: A Unifying Framework For Investigating Natural Language.	1990
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818871	LOGIN: A Logic Programming Language with Built-in Inheritance,	1986
818872	Lectures on Government and Binding, Foris,	1981
818873	Linguistic Inquiry monograph no 13,	1986
818874	Remarks on Secondary Predicates: C-Command, Extraction and Reanalysis, The Linguistic Review 6,	1988
818875	Teoria das Pequenas Ora~oes vs Teofia da Predicafao: Controlo, Cfittfio Tematico e Principio de Projec~ao, ms, FLL-University of Lisbon,	1983
818876	A Constru~ao TransitivaPredicafiva em Portuguts, FLL-University of Lisbon,	1985
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818878	An Introduction to UnificationBased Approaches to Grammar, CSLI lecture notes no 4,	1986
818879	Origins of Phrase Structure,	1981
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818881	The formal and processing models of CLG.	1991
818882	Definite relations over constraint languages.	1988
818883	Head driven parsing.	1989
818884	Unification-based semantic interpretation.	1989
818885	Information Based Syntax and Semantics, Volume 2. Center for the Study of Language and Information Stanford,	1991
818886	A ilogical treatment of semi-free word order and bounded discontinuous constituency.	1989
818887	Semantichead-driven gefieration.	1990
818888	A uniform architecture for I parsing and generation.	1988
818889	Generation and translation - towards a formalism-independent characterization.	1991
818890	Word Order and Constituent Structure in German. CSLI Stanford,	1987
818891	Working Papers in Natural Language Processing, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Stichting Taaitechnologie Utrecht,	1989
818892	Reversible unification-based machine translation.	1990
818893	Head corner parsing for discontinuous constituency.	1991
818894	A uniform architecture for parsing, generation and transfer.	1991
818895	Unification categorial grammar.	1987
818896	The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms.	1974
818897	A Generalized Greibach Normal Form for Definite Clause Grammars and the decidability of the offline-parsability problem,	1991
818898	Reversible logic grammars for machine translation.	1988
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818900	Notes on Logic.	1966
818901	Parsing as deduction.	1983
818902	Un nouveau formalisme de grammaire logique r6versible. Master's thesis,	1991
818903	A method for obtaining digital signatures and public key cryptosystems.	1978
818904	A uniform architecture for parsing and generation.	1988
818905	Parsing and type inference for natural and computer languages.	1989
818906	A semantic-head-driven generation algorithm for unification-based formalisms.	1989
818907	Dependency and coordination in the grammar of dutch and english.	1985
818908	Automated inversion of logic grammars for generation.	1990
818909	Towards convenient bidirectional grammar formalisms.	1990
818910	Planning English Sentences.	1985
818911	Generierung natlirlicher Sprache mit Generalisierten PhrasenstrukturGrammatiken.	1990
818912	Popelhow: A distributed parallel model for incremental natural language production with feedback.	1989
818913	The Modularity of Mind: An Essay on Faculty Psychology. A Bradford Book,	1983
818914	Shared components of production and perception.	1982
818915	Remarks on the relation between language production and language comprehension systems.	1982
818916	Dependency propagation: A unified theory of sentence comprehension and generation.	1987
818917	The architecture of a generation component in a complete natural language dialogue system.	1990
818918	Generating Natural Language under Pragmatic Constraints.	1987
818919	Consciousness and the Computational Mind.	1987
818920	Semantic Structures.	1990
818921	Speaking: From Intention to Articulation.	1989
818922	Natural language generation as a computational problem: An introduction.	1983
818923	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text.	1985
818924	Smadja. Natural language generation in comet.	1990
818925	Strategies for effective paraphrasing.	1988
818926	A bidirectional model for natural language processing.	1991
818927	A headdriven approach to incremental and parallel generation of syntactic structures.	1990
818928	Information Based Syntax and Semantics, Volume 1. Center for the Study of Language and Information Stanford,	1987
818929	A logical treatment of semi-free word order and bounded discontinuous constituency.	1989
818930	A cooperative model of strategy and tactics in generation. In Paper presented at the'	1988
818931	Strategies for adding control information to declarative grammars.	1991
818932	Talking to unix in english: An overview of uc.	1984
818933	How much context-sensitivity is requked to provide reasonable structural descriptions: tree adjoining grammars, in Dowry et al. (eds) Natural Language Processing,	1985
818934	A demonstration of the Nigel text generation computer program,	1985
818935	Bidirectional grammars. TINLAP-3, position papers.	1987
818936	Utterance Generation from semantic representations augmented with pragmatic information.	1987
818937	On the explanation of transformations. Syntax and Semantics, Vol 12. By Talmy Givon (Ed.).	1979
818938	Introduction to Montague Semantics.	1981
818939	Introduction to the grammar of English.	1984
818940	Functional Grammar.	1979
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818942	Functional Unification Grammar Revisited.	1987
818943	Passives. The proceedings of the European ACL -	1987
818944	A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.	1985
818945	A uniform architecture for parsing and generation. Coling proceedings.	1988
818946	1989.A semantic head driven generation algorithm.	
818947	Generating French with a Reversible Unification Grammar.	1990
818948	Generating from a Deep Structure.	1990
818949	Generation from f- Structures.	1987
818950	Structural Non- Correspondence in Translation.	1991
818951	An Introduction to Unification- based Approaches to Grammar.	1986
818952	Semantic-Head-Driven Generation.	1990
818953	Reversible Unification Based Machine Translation.	1990
818954	Generation as structure driven derivation.	1988
818955	Using Bidirectional Semantic Rules for Generation&quot;,	1990
818956	Knowledge-Based Natural Language Processing: the KBNL System&quot;,	1991
818957	A Functional Interface to a Knowledge Base for Use by a Natural Language Processing System&quot;,	1991
818958	Capturing Language-Specific Semantic Distinctions in lnterlingua-Based MT&quot;,	1991
818959	Shared Preferences&quot;,	1991
818960	An Algorithm for Generation in Unification Categorial Grammar&quot;,	1989
818961	Solving Thematic Divergences in Machine Translation&quot;,	1990
818962	Reversible Logic Grammars for Machine Translation&quot;,	1988
818963	Ultra: A Multi-Lingual Machine Translator&quot;,	1990
818964	The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases&quot;,	1982
818965	Towards Reversible MT Systems&quot;,	1989
818966	Zur Struktur des Russischen Verbums&quot;,	1966
818967	Resolving Translation Mismatches with Information Flow&quot;,	1991
818968	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation&quot;,	1984
818969	The Logical Analysis of Plurals and Mass Terms: A Lattice-Theoretical Approach&quot;,	1983
818970	How to Realize a Concept: Lexical Selection and the Conceptual Network in Text Generation&quot;,	1988
818971	Reversible Logic Grammars for Parsing and Generation&quot;,	1990
818972	An Interlingun for Multilingual Machine Translation&quot;, Shizengengoshori,	1989
818973	Reversible Unification-Based Machine Translation&quot;,	1990
818974	A Relational Approach to Translation&quot;,	1990
818975	The Situation in Logic,	1990
818976	Sentence Processing as Constraint Transformation,'	1990
818977	Parsing without Parser,'	1991
818978	Interpretation as Abduction,'	1988
818979	Parsing as Deduction,'	1983
818980	Uniform Architecture for Parsing and Generation,'	1988
818981	A Semantic-Head-Driven Generation Algorithm for Unification-Based Formalisms,'	1989
818982	An Algorithm for Generation in Unification Categorial Grammar.&quot;	1989
818983	of the European Chapter of the ACL,	1989
818984	PROLOG II: Manuel de reference et modele theorique.	1982
818985	Reversible Logic' Grammars for Machine Translation.&quot;	1988
818986	A Symmetrical Approach to Parsing and Generation.&quot;	1990
818987	Generating French with a Reversible Unification Grammar.&quot;	1990
818988	Generating from; Deep Structure.&quot;	1990
818989	Proteus Parser Reference Manual. Proteus Project Memorandum #4,	1986
818990	Dependency Propagation i A Unified Theory of Sentence Comprehension and Generation.&quot;	1987
818991	A Bottom-up Generation for Principle-based Grammars Using Constraint Propagation.&quot;	1990
818992	Functional Unification Grammar: A Formalism for Machine Translation.&quot;	1984
818993	Montague Grammar and Machine Translation.&quot;	1987
818994	Negation and Control in PROLOG.	1986
818995	Towards Convenient BiDirectional Grammar Formalisms.&quot; COLING-90,	1990
818996	An Implementation of a Reversible Grammar.&quot;	1990
818997	Natural Language Information Processing.	1981
818998	A uniform architecture for parsing and generation.&quot; COLING-88,	1988
818999	A Semantic-Head-Driven Generation.&quot;	1990
819000	Combinatory Grammars and Parasitic Gaps.&quot;	1987
819001	Automated Inversion of a Unification Parser into a Unification Generator.	1989
819002	An algorithm for inverting a unification grammar into an efficient unification generator.&quot;	1990
819003	How to Invert a Parser into an Efficient Generator. an algorithm for logic grammars.&quot; COLING-90,	1990
819004	Automated Inversion of Logic Grammars for Generation.&quot;	1990
819005	Reversible Unification Based Machine Translation.&quot; COLING90,	1990
819006	Generation as structure driven derivation.&quot; COLING-88,	1988
819007	Resolving Quasi Logical Forms&quot;,	1990
819008	A new design of Prolog-based bottom-up Parsing System with Government-Binding Theory&quot;,	1988
819009	A Logic-Based GovernmentBinding Parser for Mandarin Chinese&quot;,	1990
819010	A Bidirectional Model for Natural Language Processing&quot;	1991
819011	Extraposition Grammar&quot;	1981
819012	The design of a Computer Language for Linguistic Information&quot;	1984
819013	Automated Inversion of Logic Grammars for Generation&quot;	1990
819014	How to Invert a Natural Language Parser into an Efficient Generator: An Algorithm for Logic Grammars&quot;	1990
819015	E~icient Parsing for Natural Language: A fast Algorithm for Practical Systems.	1986
819016	Knowledge and natural language processing.	1990
819017	Samuel Epstein. Principle-based interpretation of natural language quantitiers.	1988
819018	Team: an experiment in the design of portable natural language interfaces.	1987
819019	Jerry Hobbs and Stuart Shieber. An algorithm for generating quantifier scopings.	1987
819020	Dictionary text entries as a source of knowledge for syntactic and other disambiguations.	1988
819021	Susan Luperfoy and Elaine Rich. Anaphora resolution.	1991
819022	Computer generation of multiparagraph english text.	1981
819023	Ehud Reiter. The computational complexity of avoiding conversational implicatures.	1990
819024	Elaine Rich and Susan Luperfoy. An architecture for anaphora resolution.	1988
819025	A semantic head-driven generation algorithm for unification-based formalisms.	1989
819026	Tomek Strzalkowski. Reversible logic grammars for parsing and generation.	1990
819027	Post-modifier prepositional phrase ambiguity in written interactive dialogues.	1990
819028	Planning English Sentences&quot;.	1985
819029	An Algorithm for Generation in Unification Categorial Gramme&quot;.	1989
819030	A MultiLevel Account 0f Cleft Constructions in Discourse&quot;.	1990
819031	Reversible Logic Grammars For Machine Translation&quot;.	1989
819032	Incremental, Approximate Planning&quot;.	1990
819033	Typed Unification Grammars&quot;.	1990
819034	Natural Language Processing in PROLOG&quot;.	1989
819035	Dependency Propagation: A Unified Theory of Sentence Comprehension and Generation&quot;.	1987
819036	Ascribing Plans To Agents - Preliminary Report - .	1989
819037	Planning Text For Advisory Dialogue&quot;.	1989
819038	An Information-Based Syntax and Semantics (Volume 1)&quot;. CSLI Lecture Notes.	1987
819039	An Information-Based Syntax and Semantics (Volume 2)&quot;. ms.	1990
819040	A Uniform Architecture For Parsing and Generation&quot;.	1988
819041	A SemanticHead-Driven Generation Algorithms for Unification-Based Formalisms&quot;.	1989
819042	Japanese Sentence Analysis as Argumentation&quot;.	1990
819043	How To Invert A Natural Language Parser Into An Efficient Generator. An Algorithm For Logic Grammars&quot;.	1990
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819045	POPII: a Practical Language for Artificial Intelligence. Ellis tlorwood,	1985
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819050	Demonstration of GENESYS: a very large semantically based Systemic Functional Grammar&quot;.	1990
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819121	Terminology and Knowledge Acquisition: Exploring a Symbiotic Relationship&quot;. Paper submitted to the 6th Banff Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop, to be held in	1991
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819252	Methodological Considerations in the METAL Project.&quot;	1988
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819257	Advantages of Modularity in Natural Language Interface.&quot;	1988
819258	Determination of Lexical-Semantic Relations for Multi-lingual Terminology Structures.&quot;	1989
819259	Towards Semantic Structure from Dictionary Entries.&quot;	1987
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819265	Zeitaspekte. Die Bedeutung yon Tempus, Aspekt und temporalen Konjunktionen. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universit~itsverlag. Herweg, Michael (to appear/a): &quot;Temporale Konjunktionen und Aspekt. Der sprachlithe Ausdruck von Zeitrelationen zwischen Situationen&quot;. to appear in Kognitionswissenschafl. \[10\] Herweg, Michael (to appear/b): &quot;Perfective and imperfective aspect and the theory of events and states&quot;, to appear in Linguistics. \[11\] Herweg, Michael (to appear/c): &quot;A criti	1990
819266	Modelling Spatial Knowledge On A Linguistic Basis. Theory-Prototype-Integration.	1991
819267	Heribert	1990
819268	Semantische und konzeptuelle Repr/isentation lexikalischer Einheiten&quot;,	1982
819269	Ambiguity and vagueness&quot;, Papers from the Sixth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society,	1970
819270	Vagueness is Context-Dependance: A solution to the sorites paradox&quot;,	1983
819271	Comprehension and the given-new contract&quot;,	1977
819272	Natural Language Understanding in LILOG: An Intermediate Overview&quot;,	1990
819273	Ambiguity in Natural Language. An investigation of certain problems in its linguistic description&quot;,	1971
819274	Representation and Reasoning with Attributive Descriptions&quot;,	1989
819275	The Pragmatics of Reference&quot;,	1978
819276	Semantische Vagheit: Phiinomen und Theorien: Teil I&quot; Linguistische Berichte,	1980
819277	Information-based Syntax and Semantics: Volume r',	1987
819278	Semantic Function and Lexical Decomposition&quot;,	1990
819279	An Introduction to Unification-BasedApproaches to Grammar&quot;,	1986
819280	Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora&quot;,	1983
819281	Mehrdeutige Wortformen im heutigen Deutsch: Studien zu ihrer grammatischen Beschreibung und lexikographischen Erfassung&quot;,	1974
819282	Ambiguity tests and how to fail them&quot;,	1975
819283	Generating a Relational Lexicon from a MachineReadable Dictionary&quot;,	
819284	A Lexicon for a Medical Expert System&quot;.	1988
819285	Automatic Construction of a Phrasal Thesaurus for an Information Retrieval System from a Machine Readable Dictionary&quot;.	1988
819286	Some Classes of Verbs in	1964
819287	Semantics and Lexicography: Towards a New Type of Unilingual Dictionary&quot;.	1970
819288	The Phrasal Lexicon&quot;.	1975
819289	Logic, A Dialogue,	1964
819290	Nouns before That Clauses in English.	1965
819291	Context and the Reference Problem&quot;, In	1972
819292	Meaning and Choice in Writing about Literature: A Study of Cohesion in the Expository Texts of Ninth Graders.	1979
819293	Acquiring Information from Informants for a Lexical Database&quot;.	1989
819294	Types of Lexical Information&quot;.	1970
819295	Lexical Relations: Enhancing Effectiveness of Information Retrieval Systems&quot;.	1980
819296	Building a Large Thesaurus for Information Retrieval&quot;.	1988
819297	Arguments of Verbs.	1990
819298	Report to the National Science Foundation on grant IST-81-20403.	1985
819299	Adjectives before That-Clauses in	1964
819300	Preliminary Classification of Adverbs in	1965
819301	Adverbial Positions in English. Dissertation,	1964
819302	Generating Coherent Text Using Lexical Semantic Relations&quot;,	1978
819303	Generating Lexical Database Entries for Phrases&quot;,	1988
819304	Building a Lexicon from Machine-Readable Dictionaries for Improved Information Retrieval&quot;.	1990
819305	Generating a Lexical Database for Adverbs&quot;.	1990
819306	LITREF: A Microcomputer Based Information Retrieval System Supporting Stroke Diagnosis: Design and Development&quot;.	1989
819307	Relational Thesauri in Information Retrieval&quot;.	1985
819308	English Speech Act Verbs: A Semantic Dictionary.	1989
819309	Extending a Knowledge Base to Support Explanations&quot;.	1990
819310	Extraction of information on Aktionsart from Verb Definitions&quot;,	1991
819311	Tools and Methods for Computational Lexicology&quot;,	1987
819312	Acquisition of Lexical Knowledge for Natural Language Processing Systems&quot;, proposal for ESPRIT BRA,	1988
819313	From Structural Analysis of Lexical Resources to Semantics in a Lexical Knowledge Base&quot;, presented at the Workshop on Lexicon Acquisition,	1989
819314	The dictionary and the thesaurus can be combined&quot;,	1988
819315	Current Issues in Computational Lexical Semantics&quot;, Invited Lecture,	1989
819316	Natural Language, Knowledge Representation and Logical Form&quot;,	1989
819317	Nominalizations in PUNDIT&quot;,	1987
819318	A case for rule-driven semantic analysis&quot;,	1981
819319	On not Being Led Up the Garden Path: The Use of Context by the Psychological Parser&quot;,	1984
819320	Espaces Mentaux. Editions de Minuit.	1984
819321	The Case for Case&quot;	1968
819322	A Competence-based theory of syntactic closure&quot;,	1982
819323	Semantic Interpretation against Ambiguity,	1984
819324	Research and Development of an Electronic Dictionary&quot;,	1987
819325	The Structure of a Semantic Theory&quot;,	1963
819326	Adjectives and Verbs in English&quot;, Mathematical Linguistics and Automatic Translation 17, pp.l-16, Report to the National Science Foundation.	1966
819327	Building Large Knowledge.Based Systems,	1989
819328	An Algorithm of Word Clustering from Co-occurrence Data Using DM Decomposition and Statistical Estimation&quot;. Information Processing Society o/Japan,	1989
819329	Construction of a Hierarchical Concept Classification Based On Compaction of Concept Descriptions&quot;,	1990
819330	Basic Functions of the Environment for Binary Reladon Categorization&quot;,	1990
819331	The Struclure and Function of the EDR Concept Dictionary&quot;.	1990
819332	How to Define Concepts for Electronic Dictionaries&quot;,	1990
819333	The Japanese Government Project for Machine Translation&quot;,	1985
819334	Word Clustering by Word Bindings,&quot;	1988
819335	Corpus for Developing Dictionary,&quot;	1990
819336	How to Extract Dictionary Data from the EDR Copus&quot;.	1990
819337	Verb Classification Based On the Semantic Reladon of Co-occurring Elements&quot;,	1989
819338	Development of the EDR Concept Dictionary&quot;,	1991
819339	Electronic Dictionary&quot;,	1990
819340	Preference Semantics&quot;,	1975
819341	Research and	1989
819342	How to Organize a Concept Hierarchy&quot;,	1990
819343	Pragmatics: Implicature, Presupposition, and Logical Form.	1979
819344	Logic and conversation.	1975
819345	Presuppositions of compound sentences.	1973
819346	Presupposition and linguistic context. Theoretical Linguistics,	1974
819347	The representation of presuppositions using defaults.	1982
819348	A Default Logic Approach to the Derivation of Natural Language Presuppositions.	1987
819349	Solving some persistent presupposition problems.	1988
819350	Using default logic to derive natural language presuppositions.	1988
819351	Deriving natural language presuppositions from complex conditionals.	1990
819352	A logic for default reasoning.	1980
819353	S. Soames. A projection problem for speaker presuppositions. Linguistic Inquiry,	1979
819354	How presuppositions are inherited: A solution to the projection problem. Linguistic Inquiry,	1982
819355	Ontological Assumptions in Knowledge Representation.	1989
819356	Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints.	1988
819357	The Presentation of an Entry and of a Super-entry in an Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary.	1990
819358	Lexieographic Principles and Design for Knowledge-Based Machine Translation.	1990
819359	ONTOS: An Ontology-Based Knowledge Acquisition and Maintenance System.	1988
819360	The FrameKit User's Guide, Version 2.0. CMU-CMT-MEMO.	1988
819361	Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals.	1983
819362	Emmon Bach. The algebra of events.	1986
819363	A computational model of aspect and verb semantics.	1990
819364	Decompositional semantics and argument expression in natural language. Master's thesis,	1988
819365	Bernard Comrie. Aspect.	1976
819366	Unitran: A principle-based approach to machine translation.	1987
819367	Lexical conceptual structure and generation in machine translation.	1989
819368	Solving thematic divergences in machine translation.	1990
819369	A cross-linguistic approach to machine translation.	1990
819370	Lcxlcal Conceptual Structure and Machine Translation.	1990
819371	Tense, quantifiers, and contexts.	1988
819372	Norhert Horustein. As Time Goes By.	1990
819373	Beth Levin and Malka Rappaport. The formation of adjectival passives.	1985
819374	Lexicon Project Working Papers 2,	1985
819375	Using discourse focus, temporal focus, and spatial focus to plan narrative text.	1990
819376	Marc Moens and Mark Steedman. Temporal ontology and temporal reference.	1988
819377	Alexander Mourelatos. Events, processes and states.	1981
819378	Amitabha Mukerjee	1990
819379	Alexander Nakhimovsky. Aspect, aspectual class, and the temporal structure of narrative.	1988
819380	James Pustejovksy. The geometry of events, in Lexicon Project Working Papers 24,	1988
819381	James Pustejovksy. The semantic representation of lexical knowledge.	1989
819382	Elements of Symbolic Logic.	1947
819383	Carol Tenny. Grammaticalizing Aspect and Affectedness.	1987
819384	Carol Tunny. The aspectual interface hypothesis. Lexicon Project Working Papers 31,	1989
819385	Zeno Vendler. Verbs and times. Linguistics in Philosophy,	1967
819386	Constraint propagation algorithms for temporalreasoning: A revised report.	1990
819387	Doing time: Putting qualitative reasoning on firmer ground.	1990
819388	Tense, aspect and the cognitive representation of time.	1985
819389	ReJerential Semantics.	1976
819390	The cognitive structure of social categories.	1985
819391	Naive Semantics .for Natural Language Understanding.	1988
819392	Coherence relation assignment.	1989
819393	Lexical knowledge for accurate anaphora resolution.	1990
819394	Knowledge representation for commonsense reasoning with text.	1989
819395	Frames and the semantics of understanding.	1985
819396	Modules, frames, fridgeons, sleeping dogs, and the music of spheres.	1987
819397	Commonsense physics and lexical semantics.	1986
819398	A theory of truth and semantic representation.	1981
819399	Concepts, Kinds and Cognitive Development.	1989
819400	The role of theories in conceptual coherence.	1985
819401	Dimensions of inference. Psychology o/Learning and Motivation,	1990
819402	Against modularity.	1987
819403	The meaning of 'meaning'. In Mind, Language and Reality.	1975
819404	Basic objects in natural categories.	1976
819405	Categories and Concepts.	1981
427804	A. ZAMPOLLI Towards Reusable Linquistic Resources	1991
427805	COMPARATIVES AND ELLIPSIS	1991
427865	DESIGNING ILLUSTRATED TEXTS: HOW LANGUAGE PRODUCTION IS INFLUENCED BY GRAPHICS GENERATION	1991
427937	Chart Parser*	1991
427994	Long-Distance Scrambling and Tree Adjoining Grammars*	1991
428064	BIDIRECTIONAL PARSING OF LEXICALIZED TREE ADJOINING GRAMMARS*	1991
428180	HORN EXTENDED FEATURE STRUCTURES: FAST UNIFICATION WITH NEGATION AND LIMITED DISJUNCTION t	1991
428246	INDEXING AND REFERENTIAL DEPENDENCIES WITHIN BINDING COMPUTATIONAL FRAMEWORK	1991
428333	AN INDEXING TECHNIQUE FOR IMPLEMENTING COMMAND RELATIONS	1991
428416	Processing Language with Logical Types and Active Constraints	1991
428521	Non-deterministic Recursive Ascent Parsing Ren~ Leermakers	1991
428588	AN EXTENDED LR PARSING ALGORITHM FOR GRAMMARS USING FEATURE-BASED SYNTACTIC CATEGORIES	1991
428673	WHAT SORT OF TREES DO WE SPEAK? A COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF THE SYNTAX-PROSODY INTERFACE IN TOKYO JAPANESE	1991
428752	A TASK INDEPENDENT ORAL DIALOGUE MODEL	1991
428853	A LOGICAL APPROACH TO !ARABIC PHONOLOGY	1991
428903	A UNIFIED MANAGEMENT AND PROCESSING OF WORD-FORMS, IDIOMS AND ANALYTICAL COMPOUNDS	1991
428965	Analysis of Unknown Words through Morphological Decomposition	1991
429032	AUTOMATIC LEARNING OF WORD TRANSDUCERS FROM EXAMPLES	1991
429084	STRUCTURE-DRIVEN GENERATION FROM SEPARATE SEMANTIC REPRESENTATIONS	1991
429138	USING PLAUSIBLE INFERENCE RULES IN DESCRIPTION PLANNING	1991
429182	Generating Sentences from Different Perspectives	1991
429249	PROSODIC INHERITANCE AND MORPHOLOGICAL GENERALISATIONS	1991
429305	cation of default inheritance mechanisms. In	1991
429317	Parsing without lexicon: the MorP system	1991
429372	TEACHING THE ENGLISH TENSE: INTEGRATING NAIVE AND FORMAL GRAMMARS IN AN INTELLIGENT TUTOR FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING	1991
429428	THE RECOGNITION CAPACITY OF LOCAL SYNTACTIC CONSTRAINTS	1991
429481	Generating Referring Expressions Involving Relations	1991
429490	Composite Atomic Values	1991
429561	The Formal and Processing Models of CLG	1991
429618	Prediction in Chart Parsing Algorithms for Categorial Unification Grammar	1991
429684	Multiple Interpreters in a Principle-Based Model of Sentence Processing	1991
429722	EXPLOITING CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE FOR GENERATING CONCISE EXPLANATIONS	1991
429778	SEMANTIC FEATURES AND SELECTION RESTRICTIONS	1991
429875	PROOF FIGURES AND STRUCTURAL OPERATORS FOR CATEGORIAL GRAMMAR&quot;	1991
429981	CLASSICAL LOGICS FOR ATTRIBUTE-VALUE LANGUAGES	1991
430063	Computational Aspects of M-grammars	1991
430125	The Semantics of Collocational Patterns for Reporting Verbs	1991
430170	AUTOMATIC SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF VERBS FROM THEIR SYNTACTIC CONTEXTS: AN IMPLEMENTED CLASSIFIER FOR STATIVITY	1991
430232	AN ASSESSMENT OF SEMANTIC INFORMATION AUTOMATICALLY EXTRACTED FROM MACHINE READABLE DICTIONARIES	1991
430305	A DIALOGUE MANAGER USING INITIATIVE-RESPONSE UNITS AND DISTRIBUTED CONTROL	1991
430385	Modelling Knowledge for a Natural Language Understanding System	1991
430441	A LANGUAGE i BIDIRECTIONAL MODEL FOR NATURAL PROCESSING	1991
430530	AN ALGORITHM FOR GENERATING NON-REDUNDANT QUANTIFIER SCOPINGS	1991
430609	HELPFUL ANSWERS TO MODAL AND tlYPOTHETICAL QUESTIONS	1991
430654	THE TEXTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF NON-STEREOTYPIC CONCEPTS	1991
430711	LIMITS OF A SENTENCE BASED PROCEDURAL APPROACH FOR ASPECT CHOICE IN GERMAN-RUSSIAN MT	1991
430742	Lexical Transfer based on bilingual signs: Towards interaction during transfer	1991
430813	A PREFERENCE MECHANISM BASED ON MULTIPLE CRITERIA RESOLUTION	1991
430852	A Language for the Statement of Binary Relations over Feature Structures	1991
430954	STRUCTURAL NON-CORRESPONDENCE IN TRANSLATION	1991
430996	An Extension of Earley's Algorithm for S-Attributed Grammars	1991
431016	institute for Knowledge Based Systems	1991
431042	SUBLANGUAGES IN MACHINE TRANSLATION	1991
431062	REFERENCES	1991
431087	Overview of the Fourth DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop	1991
431088	SESSION 1: SPEECH AND NATURAL LANGUAGE EFFORTS IN THE U. S. AND ABROAD	1991
431142	THE ESPRIT PROJECT POLYGLOT	1991
431162	SOME NOTES ABOUT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AT KTH	1991
431212	MACHINE TRANSLATION IN EUROPE	1991
431316	SESSION 2: DARPA RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND ATIS BENCHMARK TEST POSTER SESSION	1991
431369	DRAGON SYSTEMS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT BENCHMARK RESULTS FEBRUARY 19911	1991
431409	New Results with the Lincoln Tied-Mixture HMM CSR System 1	1991
431474	Modelling Context Dependency in Acoustic-Phonetic and Lexical Representations 1	1991
431566	BYBLOS SPEECH RECOGNITION BENCHMARK RESULTS	1991
431567	Integration of Diverse Recognition Methodologies Through Reevaluation of N-Best Sentence Hypotheses	1991
431635	Development and Preliminary Evaluation of the MIT ATIS System 1	1991
431716	SPEECH RECOGNITION IN SRI'S RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND ATIS SYSTEMS	1991
431771	EVALUATION OF THE CMU ATIS SYSTEM	1991
431841	Interface Bugs Ignored Test Set System % Correct % Incorrect % No Answer Total Error	1991
431842	Class A Answers	1991
431912	A Textual processor to handle ATIS queries	1991
431967	STOCHASTIC REPRESENTATION OF CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE IN THE ATIS TASK	1991
432051	Augmented Role Filling Capabilities for Semantic Interpretation of Spoken Language	1991
432085	THE USE OF A COMMERCIAL NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACE IN THE ATIS TASK	1991
432108	SESSION 3: MACHINE TRANSLATION	1991
432176	Machine Translation Using Abductive Inference	1991
432272	A Statistical Approach to Sense Disambiguation in Machine Translation	1991
432353	Identifying Word Correspondences in Parallel Texts	1991
432368	SESSION 4: SPEECH I	1991
432417	FIELD TEST EVALUATIONS and OPTIMIZATION of SPEAKER INDEPENDENT SPEECH RECOGNITION for TELEPHONE APPLICATIONS	1991
432494	COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA FROM REAL USERS: IMPLICATIONS FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION/UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS	1991
432495	AUTODIRECTIVE MICROPHONE SYSTEMS FOR NATURAL COMMUNICATION WITH SPEECH RECOGNIZERS	1991
432568	Signal Representation Attribute Extraction and the Use Distinctive Features for Phonetic Classification 1	1991
432584	SESSION 5: NATURAL LANGUAGE I	1991
432655	THE MAPPING UNIT APPROACH TO SUBCATEGORIZATION	1991
432696	A Template Matcher for Robust NL Interpretation	1991
432697	Fixed and Flexible Phrase Structure: Coordination in Tree Adjoining Grammars 1	1991
432698	Efficient Bottom-Up Parsing	1991
432780	Partial Parsing: A Report on Work in Progress	1991
432793	SESSION 6: DEMONSTRATIONS AND VIDEOTAPES OF SPEECH AND NATURAL LANGUAGE TECHNOLOGIES	1991
432862	ANALOG IMPLEMENTATIONS OF AUDITORY MODELS	1991
432873	Current Status	1991
432879	Session 7: Natural Language II	1991
432920	Statistical Agenda Parsing	1991
432969	SOME RESULTS ON STOCHASTIC LANGUAGE MODELLING	1991
433060	Parsing the Voyager Domain Using Pearl	1991
433124	Calculating the Probability of a Partial Parse of a Sentence	1991
433192	A A Trellis-Based Algorithm For Estimating The Parameters Of Hidden Stochastic Context-Free Grammar	1991
433205	SESSION 8: SPEECH II	1991
433206	Continuous Speech Recognition Using Segmental Neural Nets	1991
433261	A DYNAMICAL SYSTEM APPROACH TO CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION	1991
433314	Recent Progress in Robust Vocabulary-Independent Speech Recognition	1991
433318	Context Dependent Modeling of Phones in Continuous Speech Using Decision Trees	1991
433329	SESSION 9: SPEECH III	1991
433385	A Study on Speaker-Adaptive Speech Recognition	1991
433403	Training Vocab. Unknown	1991
433473	LEXICAL ACCESS WITH A STATISTICALLY-DERIVED PHONETIC NETWORK	1991
433500	A Dynamic Language Model for Speech Recognition	1991
433538	SESSION 10: CORPORA AND EVALUATION	1991
433566	THIRD MESSAGE UNDERSTANDING EVALUATION AND CONFERENCE (MUC-3): PHASE 1 STATUS REPORT	1991
433567	Notice that &quot;Number of Standard-Parse Constituents in Candidate&quot; and &quot;Number of Candidate-Parse Constituents	1991
433652	Evaluating Text Categorization I	1991
433710	A Proposal for Incremental Dialogue	1991
433728	SESSION 11 - NATURAL LANGUAGE III	1991
433787	DISCOURSE STRUCTURE IN THE TRAINS PROJECT	1991
433862	STUDIES IN PART OF SPEECH LABELLING	1991
433924	LEXICO-SEMANTIC PATTERN MATCHING AS A COMPANION TO PARSING IN TEXT UNDERSTANDING	1991
433963	Automatic Acquisition of Subcategorization Frames from Tagged Text	1991
434010	Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description and Processing. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc.,	1991
434025	SESSION 12: SLS AND PROSODY	1991
434076	Interactive Problem Solving and Dialogue in the ATIS Domain 1	1991
434141	Collection of Spontaneous Speech for the ATIS Domain and Comparative Analyses of Data Collected at MIT and TI 1	1991
434189	The Test Results	1991
434249	THE USE OF PROSODY IN SYNTACTIC DISAMBIGUATION	1991
434280	Predicting Intonational Boundaries Automatically from Text: The ATIS Domain	1991
434281	USE OF PROSODY IN SYNTACTIC DISAMBIGUATION: AN ANALYSIS-BY-SYNTHESIS APPROACH	1991
434321	A PROPOSAL FOR LEXICAL DISAMBIGUATION	1991
434342	A SNAPSHOT OF TWO DARPA SPEECH AND NATURAL LANGUAGE PROGRAMS	1991
434349	Adaptive Natural Language Processing	1991
434362	RESEARCH IN CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION	1991
434372	SPOKEN LANGUAGE SYSTEMS	1991
434383	Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and Understanding	1991
434386	Segment-Based Acoustic Models with Multi-level Search Algorithms for Continuous Speech Recognition	1991
434398	Microphone-Array Systems for Speech Recognition Input	1991
434411	SPOKEN-LANGUAGE RESEARCH AT CARNEGIE MELLON	1991
434418	The PLUS Accelerator	1991
434432	Interactive Multimedia Explanation for Equipment Maintenance and Repair	1991
434444	PROGRESS REPORT FOR DARPA SLS PROGRAM	1991
434445	Portable Software Modules for Speech Recognition (Phase I SBIR grant from DARPA)	1991
434448	Spoken Language Recognition and Understanding	1991
434458	Program Goals	1991
434469	NIST-DARPA Interagency Agreement: SLS Program	1991
434479	EVALUATING TEXT UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS	1991
434493	PROJECT GOALS	1991
434505	New York University Proteus Project: ROBUST AND PORTABLE TEXT PROCESSING	1991
434517	A Robust Preprocessor for Speech-Recognition Systems	1991
434533	CORPUS COLLECTION FOR ATIS	1991
434549	REAL-TIME SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM	1991
434567	SRI'S REAL-TIME SPOKEN LANGUAGE SYSTEM	1991
434568	TACITUS: The Abductive Commonsense Inference-based Text Understanding System	1991
434573	Linguistic Knowledge Sources for Spoken Language Understanding	1991
434586	Language Processing and Commonsense Reasoning	1991
434604	NATURAL LANGUAGE RESEARCH	1991
434617	Very Large Annotated Database of American English	1991
434630	Natural Language, Knowledge Representation and Discourse	1991
434633	The Penman Natural Language Project Systemics-Based Machine Translation	1991
434745	Justeson and Katz Co-occurrences of Antonymous Adjectives	1991
434924	Word Sentence Lexical Chain	1991
435194	met*: A Method for Discriminating Metonymy and Metaphor by Computer	1991
435218	Technical Correspondence Techniques for Automatic Memoization with Applications to Context-Free Parsing	1991
435222	Practical SGML	1991
435353	Features and Formulae	1991
435459	Michela Fasolo~ Cervedomani	1991
435702	Semantics of Paragraphs Wlodek Zadrozny •	1991
435782	Dictionary \] ,L Elimination & Identification Rules Tagnm Analysis C Let~er-to-soun Language	1991
435920	Chinese Number-Names, Tree Adjoining Languages, and Mild Context-Sensitivity	1991
436009	The Generative Power of Categorial Grammars and Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammars with Lexical Rules	1991
436032	Computation of the Probability of Initial Substring Generation by Stochastic Context-Free Grammars	1991
436039	Erratum to: A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation	1991
436073	An Efficient Natural Language Processing System Specially Designed for the Chinese Language	1991
436077	Systemic Classification and its Efficiency	1991
436310	The Generative Lexicon	1991
436413	OVERVIEW OF THE THIRD MESSAGE UNDERSTANDING EVALUATION AND CONFERENCE	1991
436485	MUC-3 EVALUATION METRIC S	1991
436520	COMPARING MUCK-II AND MUC-3 : ASSESSING THE DIFFICULTY OF DIFFERENT TASK S	1991
436582	MUC-3 LINGUISTIC PHENOMENA TEST EXPERIMEN T	1991
436612	Category Total Labor Hours Domain Independent MUC-3 Specific Profiler 0 180 Parser / Analyzer Grammar rule s Lexical entrie s	1991
436661	BBN PLUM: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis	1991
436722	Matched Only Matched / Missin g All Template s	1991
436775	GTE'S TEXT INTERPRETATION AID (TIA) : MUC-3 TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSI S	1991
436783	HUGHES TRAINABLE TEXT SKIMMER : MUC-3 TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSI S	1991
436784	ITP INTERPRETEXT SYSTEM: MUC-3 TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSI S	1991
436813	26 MAY KIDNAPPING TERRORIST ACT &quot;COLOMBIAN ARMY OF NATIONAL LIBERATION&quot; ARMY OF NATIONAL LIBERATION REPORTED AS FACT*	1991
436841	MCDONNELL DOUGLAS ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS COMPANY : MUC-3 Test Results and Analysi s	1991
436867	THE NEWSPAPER STATED THAT THE ALLEGED RIFT BETWEEN THE MILITARY OFFICERS	1991
436909	PRC PAKTUS : MUC-3 TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSI S	1991
436942	SRI INTERNATIONAL'S TACITUS SYSTEM : MUC-3 TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSI S	1991
436967	SYNCHRONETICS : MUC-3 TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSI S	1991
437006	UNISYS :MUC-3 TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSI S	1991
437046	Incident Training Training Training	1991
437083	MARINES INTO THE PORT OF EL CALLAO . SOME 3 YEARS AGO TWO MARINES DIED FOLLOWING A SHINING PATH BOMBING O F A MARKET USED BY SOVIET MARINES .. IN ANOTHER INCIDENT 3 YEARS AGO, A SHINING PATH MILITANT WAS KILLE D BY SOVIET EMBASSY GUARDS INSIDE THE EMBASSY COMPOUND . THE SOURCES ALSO SAID THAT THE SHINING PATH HAS ATTACKED SOVIET INTERESTS IN PERU IN THE PAST . :END-MSG :END-PROC Figure 6: TST1-MUC3-0099 Input to CAUCU S	1991
437128	PRC AND THE SOVIET UNION. THE BOMBS CAUSED DAMAGE BUTNOINJURIES .&quot; &quot;A CAR-BOMB EXPLODED IN FRONT OF THE PRC EMBASSY, WHICH IS IN THE LIM ARESIDENTIAL DISTRICT OF SANISIDRO. MEANWHILE, TWO BOMBS WERE THROWN ATA USSR EMBASSY VEHICLE THAT WAS PARKED IN FRONT OF THE EMBASSY LOCATE D	1991
437163	Assuming C-BOMBING-TEMPLATE and C-INJURY-TEMPLATE have same R-INSTRUMENT Assuming C-BOMBING-TEMPLATE and C-DAMAGE-TEMPLATE have same R-INSTRUMENT Assuming C-BOMBING-TEMPLATE and C-INJURY-TEMPLATE have same R-DATE Assuming C-BOMBING-TEMPLATE and C-DAMAGE-TEMPLATE have same R-DATE Assuming C-BOMBING-TEMPLATE and C-INJURY-TEMPLATE have same R-PERPETRATOR Assuming C-BOMBING-TEMPLATE and C-DAMAGE-TEMPLATE have same R-PERPETRATOR Assuming C-BOMBING-TEMPLATE and C-INJURY-TEMPLATE have same R-TARGET Assuming C-BOMBING-TEMPLATE and C-DAMAGE-TEMPLATE have same R-TARGET Comparison of Program Answers with Answer Key The NLTooLsET results for TST1-0099 were the following templates :	1991
437197	Text of message TOKENIZER SYNTACTIC SEMANTIC ANALYZER ANALYZER Symbols Parse Trees	1991
437242	Training Stories Recall Precision	1991
437281	ITP : DESCRIPTION OF THE INTERPRETEXT SYSTE M AS USED FOR MUC-3	1991
437293	FORCED THE INDIVIDUALS, VHO 'ERE TAKEN TO AN UNKNOWN LOCATION, OUT OF	1991
437342	Reference Resolution	1991
437381	Bracketin g Phrase Normalized Sentences Preprocessor HEADE R Words/ Sentences SYNTACTI C STRUCTURES Conceptua\ Conceptual CONCEPTUAL Templates Analysis FRAMES Discourse Analyst: Matche r instantiated Pattem Unification, Formattin g& editin g	1991
437449	Actually Actuall y Relevant Irrelevant	1991
437479	HEAD &quot;SHINING PATH&quot; ; DETERMINER &quot;A&quot; ; NUMBER SINGULAR ; PERSON THIRD ;	1991
437565	UNISYS : DESCRIPTION OF THE UNISYS SYSTEM USED FOR MUC- 3	1991
437638	UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS: DESCRIPTION OF THE CIRCUS SYSTEM AS USED FOR MUC-3	1991
437682	Messages Indexing Module Syste mVocabulary Indexed Training Set Message s Training Set Key Template Learning Module s . Concep t Rul e Vectors Test Message Filterin g Module Message Relevanc e Templat e Filler Module Slot fillvs Paragraph Relevance Fille d Templates Rul e	1991
437770	PERQUIN THREATING TROOP VELIZ	1991
437980	COMPUTATIONAL ASPECTS OF DISCOURSE IN THE CONTEXT OF MUC-3	1991
438047	Set list for all incidents except DEATH THREAT, ATTEMPTED MURDER : INJUR Y DEATH NO INJUR Y NO DEATH NO INJURY OR DEATH Set list for KIDNAPPING incidents, in addition to above list : REGAINED FREEDOM Set list for ATTEMPTED MURDER: ESCAPED INJURY NO INJUR Y Set list for DEATH THREAT incidents : INJUR Y NO INJUR Y	1991
438109	APPENDIX B : TEST PROCEDURES	1991
438169	APPENDIX C : GUIDELINES FOR INTERACTIVE SCORIN G	1991
438193	MEASURES AND THE ACTIONS OF THE PUBLIC FORCE DEPEND, FIRST OF ALL, O N THE SOLIDARITY OF THE CITIZENS . THE RESULTS WILL BE AS ENCOURAGIN G AND AS FAVORABLE AS THE COOPERATION OF THE CITIZENS . TO REGAIN	1991
438200	FATHERLAND AND LIBERTY] GROUP&quot; / &quot;MEMBER OF THE SEPARATIST ETA GROUP &quot; &quot;PABLO ESCOBAR GAVIRIA &quot; &quot;GONZALO RODRIGUEZ GACHA&quot; &quot;THREE PERSONS&quot; / &quot;THREE PERSONS SUSPECTED O F PARTICIPATING IN THE ATTACK&quot; &quot;TWO OTHER PERSONS &quot;	1991
438223	SLOT POS ACT COR PAR INC ICR IPA SPU MIS NON REC PRE OVG FAL	1991
438231	d O E O i 0 On u) U O O > C C	1991
438238	BOMBING TERRORIST ACT &quot;TERRORISTS&quot; &quot;SHINING PATH &quot; &quot;TUPAC AMARU REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT&quot; / POSSIBLE : &quot;SHINING PATH &quot;	1991
438321	RESOLUTION OF COLLECTIVE-DISTRIBUTIVE AMBIGUITY USING MODEL-BASED REASONING	1991
438374	INCLUSION, DISJOINTNESS AND CHOICE: THE LOGIC OF LINGUISTIC CLASSIFICATION	1991
438473	Event-building through Role-filling and Anaphora Resolution	1991
438550	Toward a Plan-Based Understanding Model for Mixed-Initiative Dialogues	1991
438631	AN ALGORITHM FOR PLAN RECOGNITION IN COLLABORATIVE DISCOURSE*	1991
438685	A THREE-LEVEL MODEL FOR PLAN EXPLORATION	1991
438753	A TRIPARTITE PLAN-BASED MODEL OF DIALOGUE	1991
438855	Open Explana~ lanati°n Closed Open Narration Explanation/// ~xplanation Closed ~ Open Narration	1991
438917	TYPE-RAISING AND DIRECTIONALITY IN COMBINATORY GRAMMAR*	1991
438993	EFFICIENT INCREMENTAL PROCESSING WITH CATEGORIAL GRAMMAR	1991
439080	COMPOSE-REWUCE PARSING	1991
439196	LR RECURSIVE TRANSITION NETWORKS FOR EARLEY AND TOMITA PARSING	1991
439292	Polynomial Time and Space Shift-Reduce Parsing of Arbitrary Context-free Grammars.*	1991
439385	Head Corner Parsing for Discontinuous Constituency	1991
439467	The Acquisition and Application of Context Sensitive Grammar for English	1991
439548	Two Languages Are More Informative Than One *	1991
439647	regier@cogsci.Berkeley.ED U • TR &quot;Above&quot; Figure 1: Learning to Associate Scenes with Spatial Terms	1991
439709	SUBJECT-DEPENDENT CO-OCCURRENCE AND WORD SENSE DISAMBIGUATION	1991
439810	A SYSTEM FOR TRANSLATING LOCATIVE PREPOSITIONS FROM ENGLISH INTO FRENCH*	1991
439890	TRANSLATION BY QUASI LOGICAL FORM TRANSFER	1991
439947	ALIGNING SENTENCES IN PARALLEL CORPORA	1991
440036	A PROGRAM FOR ALIGNING SENTENCES IN BILINGUAL CORPORA	1991
440157	EXPERIMENTS AND PROSPECTS OF EXAMPLE-BASED MACHINE TRANSLATION	1991
440250	Resolving Translation Mismatches With Information Flow	1991
440325	AUTOMATIC NOUN CLASSIFICATION BY USING JAPANESE-ENGLISH WORD PAIRS*	1991
440379	AUTOMATIC ACQUISITION OF SUBCATEGORIZATION FRAMES FROM UNTAGGED TEXT	1991
440450	Multiple Default Inheritance in a Unification-Based	1991
440519	METAPHORIC GENERALIZATION THROUGH SORT COERCION	1991
440590	STRUCTURAL AMBIGUITY AND LEXICAL RELATIONS	1991
440702	STRATEGIES FOR ADDING CONTROL INFORMATION TO DECLARATIVE GRAMMARS	1991
440830	NP -+ Det Nom \[ PN Det -+ Art \] NP's Nom -+ N I Nom PP J Adj Nom	1991
440918	FEATURE LOGIC WITH WEAK SUBSUMPTION CONSTRAINTS	1991
440919	WORD-SENSE DISAMBIGUATION USING STATISTICAL METHODS	1991
440992	A STOCHASTIC PROCESS FOR WORD FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS	1991
441040	FROM N-GRAMS TO COLLOCATIONS AN EVALUATION OF XTRACT	1991
441046	PREDICTING INTONATIONAL PHRASING FROM TEXT	1991
441094	A Preference-first Language Processor Integrating the Unification Grammar and Markov Language Model for Speech Recognition-ApplicationS	1991
441148	FACTORIZATION OF LANGUAGE CONSTRAINTS IN SPEECH RECOGNITION	1991
441334	CONSTRAINT PROJECTION: AN EFFICIENT TREATMENT OF DISJUNCTIVE FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS	1991
441392	Quasi-Destructive Graph Unification	1991
441441	UNIFICATION WITH LAZY NON-REDUNDANT COPYING	1991
441458	Logical Form of Complex Sentences in Task-Oriented Dialogues*	1991
441467	Action representation for NL instructions	1991
441481	Extracting Semantic Roles from a Model of Eventualities	1991
441482	Case Revisited: In the Shadow of Automatic Processing of Machine-Readable Dictionaries	1991
441493	Discovering the Lexical Features of a Language	1991
441515	Lexical Disambiguation: Sources of Information and their Statistical Realization	1991
441516	Non-Literal Word Sense Identification Through Semantic Network Path Schemata	1991
441536	Collaborating on Referring Expressions	1991
441537	Conceptual Revision for Natural Language Generation	1991
441564	Modifying Beliefs in a Plan-Based Dialogue Model	1991
441604	RESOLVING A PRAGMATIC PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE ATTACHMENT AMBIGUITY	1991
441619	Current Research in the Development of a Spoken Language Understanding System using PARSEC*	1991
441627	Syntactic Graphs and Constraint Satisfaction	1991
441652	An Incremental Connectionist Phrase Structure Parser	1991
441655	MONOTONICITY, HEADEDNESS, AND REVERSIBLE GRAMMAR	1991
441692	Reversibility in a Constraint and Type based Logic Grammar: Application to Secondary Predication	1991
441765	Towards Uniform Processing of Constraint-based Categorial Grammars	1991
441893	Inherently Reversible Grammars, Logic Programming and Computability	1991
441951	REVERSIBILITY AND MODULARITY IN NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION	1991
441997	REVERSIBLE NLP BY DERIVING THE GRAMMARS FROM THE KNOWLEDGE BASE	1991
442082	SYNTACTIC CHOICE IN LANGUAGE GENERATION r	1991
442144	Structural Non- Correspondence in	1991
442233	REVERSIBLE MACHINE TRANSLATION: WHAT TO DO WHEN THE LANGUAGES DON'T LINE UP	1991
442293	I \[ A Uniform Architecture for Parsing, Generation and Transfer	1991
442435	COMMON HEURISTICS FOR PARSING, GENERATION, AND WHATEVER...	1991
442528	A GENERAL COMPUTATIONAL METHOD FOR GRAMMAR INVERSION	1991
442668	COMPILING TRACE & UNIFICATION GRAMMAR FOR PARSING AND GENERATION	1991
442763	SHARED PREFERENCES	1991
442830	Handling Pragmatic Information With A Reversible Architecture	1991
442922	A :SEMANTIC INTERPRETER FOR SYSTEMIC GRAMMARS	1991
442978	Knowledge represen tation and knowledge of words*	1991
443052	Syntax-Driven and Ontology-Driven Lexical Semantics	1991
443113	KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FOR TERMINOLOGY-INTENSIVE APPLICATIONS: NEEDS AND TOOLS	1991
443140	Interpretation without Semantics	1991
443247	TYPE EB SUBCLASS SEB TEMPLATE (SCRIPT $DEMONSTRATE ACTOR NIL OBJECT NIL DEMANDS NIL METHOD (SCENE $OCCUPY ACTOR NIL LOCATION NIL)) FILL (((ACTOR) (TOP-OF *ACTOR-STACK*)) ((METHOD ACTOR) (TOP-OF *ACTOR-STACK*))) REQS (FIND-DEMON-OBJECT FIND-OCCUPY-LOC RECOGNIZE-DEMANDS) 	1991
443325	Conventional Metaphor and the Lexicon	1991
443377	Representation of Semantic Knowledge with Term Subsumption Languages	1991
443456	Touche Ross Management Consultants	1991
443550	Lexical Operations in a Unification-based Framework	1991
443619	Lexical Structures for Linguistic Inference	1991
443666	IN SO MANY WORDS KNOWLEDGE AS A LEXICAL PHENOMENON	1991
443733	Redefining the &quot;Level&quot; of the	1991
443734	White, J. 1989. &quot;Determination of Lexical-Semantic Relations for Multi-lingual	1991
443800	FB lnformatik AB Wissensund Sprachverarbeitung	1991
443878	A model for the interaction of lexical and non-lexical knowledge in the determination of word meaning	1991
443921	For the Lexicon That Has Everything	1991
443966	PROPERTY NATURE: STRUCTURE: ORIGIN: STATE: TASTE: SMELL:	1991
444009	General Lexical Representation for an Effect Predicate	1991
444083	Development of the Concept Dictionary - Implementation of Lexical Knowledge	1991
444170	Presuppositions and Default Reasoning: A Study in Lexical Pragmatics	1991
444171	Lexicon, Ontology and Text Meaning	1991
444262	A Two-Level Knowledge Representation for Machine Translation: Lexical Semantics and Tense/Aspect	1991
444323	The Autonomy of Shallow Lexical Knowledge	1991
813256	The Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge.	1985
813257	A Parser with Something for Everyone.&quot;	1983
813258	Cormectionist Deterministic Parsing.	1990
813259	Deductive and Inductive Learning in a Connectionist Deterministic Parser.	1990
813260	Coupling Symbolic and Numeric Computing in Knowledge-Based Systems.	1987
813261	Competition and Learning in a Connectionist Deterministic Parser.	1989
813262	Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Ill-Formed Input.	1981
813263	Treatment of Ungrammatical and Extra-Grammatical Phenomena in Natural Language Understanding Systems.&quot;	1980
813264	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.	1980
813265	Mechanisms of Sentence Processing: Assigning Roles to Constituents of Sentences.&quot;	1986
813266	Resolving Lexical Ambiguity in a Deterministic Parser.	1986
813267	Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation.&quot;	1986
813268	Meta-Rules as a Basis for Processing Ill-Formed Input.	1983
813269	Beyond Regression: New Tools for Prediction and Analysis in Behavioral Science.&quot;	1974
813270	Logic Grammars.	1989
813271		1982
813272	Quantification and Syntactic Theory,	1983
813273	The logical form of action sentences.	1967
813274	An algorithm for generating quantifier scopings.	1987
813275	anaphora and parsing.	1986
813276	the scoping problem, and semantic interpretation rules in logic grammars.	1986
813277	Prolog and Natural Language Analysis,	1987
813278	Formal Philosophy. Selected Papers of Richard Montague.	1974
813279	[Adjtmian 78\] Adjfmian C. &quot;Theme, Rheme and Word Order. From Weft to Present Day Theories&quot;	1978
813280	[Beaugrande & Dressier 81\] Beaugrande (de) et Dressier W Introduction to Text-Linguistics Longman London	1962
813281	Rules for Pronominalisation&quot; ACL European Chapter	1983
813282	Parsing, word associations, and predicateargument relations.	1989
813283	Using statistics in lexical analysis.	1990
813284	Using collocation in anaphora resolution.	1989
813285	The Computational Analysis of English.	1987
813286	Information extraction and text summarization using linguistic knowledge acquisition.	1989
813287	Annotation manual for the pen treebank project.	1990
813288	Macrocoding the lexicon with cooccurrence knowledge.	1989
813289	A preferential, pattern-matching semantics for natural language understanding.	1975
813290	Lexical acquisition: Learning from corpus by capitalizing on lexieal categories.	1989
813291	Proof 2¥ees for Negation as Failure: Yet Another Prolog MetaInterpreter, in:	1988
813292	Some Claims about Effective Explanation Generation in Expert Systems, in:	1988
813293	Planning for Problem Formulation in AdviceGiving Dialogue.&quot;	1987
813294	The Problem Solver, in:	1989
813295	Person-Machine Dialogue for Expert Systems : The Advice-Giving Case.&quot;	1987
813296	Plan Revision ill Person-Machine Dialogue.&quot;	1989
813297	Cognitive linguistics and social bueraction: towards an integrated model of a systemic functional grammar and the other components of an interacting mind.	1980
813298	Meaningful relationships'. Interview with Tony Durham, published in 'Over the horizon'	1986
813299	q~he semantics of clause and verb for relational processes in English'.	1987
813300	Language generation as choice in social interaction'.	1988
813301	The COMMUNAL Project: two years old and going well'.	1990
813302	The computer generation of speech with semantically and discoursally motivated intonation'.	1990
813303	Factors contributing to efficiency in natural language generation'.	1987
813304	Natural language generation.	1987
813305	Natural language generation with a systemic functional grammar'. In Laboratorio degli studi linguistici 1989//1. Camerino: Italy: Universita degli Studi di Camerino (pp.7-27). Tucker, G.H., to appear. 'Cultural classification and system networks: a systemic functional approach to lexical semantics'.	1989
813306	Structured neural networks in nature and in computer science.	1988
813307	Cormectionism and cognitive architecture, A critical analysis,	1988
813308	Terminology and Knowledge Data Processing&quot;.	1988
813309	L'organisation conceptuelle des dictionnaires automatiques pour textes techniques&quot;.	1989
813310	Computer-Assisted Concept Analysis: A Knowledge-Based Approach to Terminology&quot;. Paper presented at the EURALEX	1990
813311	(in press). &quot;A Language and System for Making Definitions of Technical Concepts&quot;.	1990
813312	A Generic Knowledge Acquisition Environment Integrating Natural Language and Logic&quot;.	1989
813313	Beyond Objects: A Synthesis of Objects, Logic, and Natural Language for Software Production&quot;.	1989
813314	A Generic Knowledge Acquisition Environment for Conceptual and Ontological Analysis&quot;.	1989
813315	Conceptual Structures.	1984
813316	Einfiihrung in die Allgemeine Terminologielehre und Terminologische Lexikographie.	1985
813317	Technical Report, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,	1985
813318	The Design of a Computer Language for Linguistic Information.	1988
813319	CSLI Lecture Notes: An Introduction to Unification Approaches to Grammar.	1984
813320	the Study of Language and Information,	1986
813321	An Efficient Augmented-Context-Free Parsing Algorithm.	1985
813322	Linguistic Sentences and Real Sentences.	1987
813323	The Generalized LR Parser~Compiler: User's Guide.	1988
813324	Pseudo Unification and Full Unification.	1988
813325	An Algebraic Semantics Approach to the Effective Resolution of Type Equations,	1986
813326	Subjects and Complements in HPSG,	1987
813327	D-PATR: A Development Environment for Unification-Based Grammars,	1986
813328	A Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Descriptions,	1987
813329	Hitoshi Iida, Kei Yoshimoto and Teruaki Aizawa	1989
813330	A Descriptive Framework for Translating Speaker's Meaning,	1989
813331	A Semantic-HeadDriven Generation Algorithm for Unificatlon-Based Formalisms,	1989
813332	Tesni~re: Eldments de syntaxe structurale Klincksieck (Paris)	1982
813333	Memory and Context for Language Interpretation,	1987
813334	Belief in Discourse Representation Theory&quot;,	1986
813335	Computational Account of Anaphora&quot;, ms,	1989
813336	Discourse Knowledge&quot;,	1978
813337	Focusing in Dialogue&quot;,	1981
813338	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation&quot;,	1981
813339	Situation in Discourse&quot;,	1983
813340	An Algorithm for Functional Uncertainty&quot;,	1988
813341	Machine Translation will not work&quot;,	1986
813342	Modal Subordination, Anaphora, and Distributivity,	1986
813343	Sem~mtics for LFG&quot;, in Natural Language Parsing and Linguistics Theories, eds by U. Reyle	1988
813344	BUILDRS: An hnplementation of DR Theory and LFG&quot;,	1986
813345	Morphological and semantic regularities in the lexicon,&quot;	1975
813346	Machine Translation as Expert Task,&quot;	1987
813347	Machine Translation,&quot;	1982
813348	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language,	1986
813349	Design and Implementation of a Lexical Data Base,&quot;	1985
813350	Parsing with a GB grammar,&quot;	1988
813351	Number 5,	1983
813352	Stylistic Grammars in Language Translation. in:	1988
813353	The EPISTLE textcritiquing system, in:	1982
813354	Chart parsing according to the slot and filler principle, in:	1988
813355	E.: Linguistic Stylistics.	1973
813356	Lexical ambiguity as a touchstone for theories of language analysis.	1985
813357	On the lexical representation of Romance reflexive clitics,	1982
813358	Problems of the part-whole relation.	1988
813359	Mental Models,	1983
813360	LexicalFunctional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation,	1982
813361	Sdmantique Interprdtative.	1987
813362	Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	1977
813363	Orammaire LexlcaleFonctionnelle -- Dislocation, inversion stylistique et constructions impersonnelles.	1986
813364	Dvo-nivojska pravila za alternacije slovenskih samostalnigkih sklanjatev (Two-Level Rules for Alternations of Slovene Noun Declensions) / V. kongres zveze drugtev za uporabno jezikoslovje Jugoslavije; Ljubljana Karttunen L., Koskenniemi K.,Kaplan R.	1989
813365	Text Planning for Generailion of Weather Forecasts, Technical report, Odyssey Research Associates,	1989
813366	Content Determination and Text Structuring in GOSSIP&quot;,	1989
813367	Computer Generation of Marine Weather Forecast Text&quot;,	1988
813368	Implementing a Meaning-Text Model for Language Generation&quot; supplement to	1988
813369	Multi-Lingual Text Generation and the Meaning-Text Theory&quot;,	1988
813370	Grundgedanken der Deulschen Satzlehre. Frankfurt/M, Diesterweg; reprint	1963
813371	Scetningsskemaet og dets stilliny - 50 dr crier. Nydanske studier &~ ahnen komm, lLnikalionsteori 16-17. Akademisk Forlag.	1986
813372	Rue: Danish field grammar in typed I~I~.OLOG. Proceedings of the Th.ird Cot> ference of the European Chapter of the ACL,	1987
813373	The Structure of lhe MWriam	1980
813374	A Direct Manipulation Interface for Boolean hffornmtion Retrieval via Natural Language Query, to appear ill	1990
813375	An Overview of KItL, a Knowledge llepresenlation l,anguage,&quot;	1977
813376	Automatic Indexing. in INI-)I';XtNG: The State of Our Knowhxtge and the State of Our Ignorance, edited by Belle Itass Weinberg, \[,earned hfformation,	1989
813377	13R: A New Approach to the Design of l)ocument Retrieval Systems.	1987
813378	WordMeaning Selction in Multiprocess Language Understanding Programs,&quot;	1984
813379	Christian Fluhr, Pierre RadaLsoa	1988
813380	Lynette tlirscMnan, Ngo Thanh Nhan	1986
813381	Semantics and Cognilion,	1983
813382	Paper presented at the	1989
813383	Word Sense Disambiguation Using Machine-Readable Dictionaries.	1989
813384	Full Text Indexing Based on Lexical Relations, An Application: Software Libraries.	1989
813385	Dependency Syntax,	1988
813386	Aita as Generative Factor in Aristotle's Philosophy,	1975
813387	and hfforInation Associations Council	1980
813388	Type Coercion and Selection,	1989
813389	The Generative Lexicon. ms. Brandeis University. Pustejovsky, James (forthcoming) The Generatire Lexicon: A Theory of Computational Lezieal Semantics,	1989
813390	The Semantic Interpretation of Nominals,	1988
813391	Heuristics for Disambiguating and Interpreting Verb Definitions,&quot;	1990
813392	Support for Browsing in an Intelligent Text Retrieval System,&quot;	1989
813393	The Mathematics of Inheritance Systems,	1986
813394	Classification and Indexing	1975
813395	An Intelligent Analyzer and Understander for English.	1975
813396	Machine Tractable Dictionaries as Tools and Resources for Natural Language Processing. Proceeding of COLING-88,	1988
813397	Lexicon Acquisition: Learning from Corpus by Exploiting Lexical Categories.	1989
813398	Upper Modelling for Machine Translation: a level of abstraction for preserving meaning'. EUROTaA-D Working Paper. Institut fiir Angewandte Informationsforschung an der Universit/~t des Saarlandes,	1989
813399	A general organization of knowledge for natural language processing -- the PENMAN Upper Model'. ISI Research Report, USC/Information Sciences Institute,	1990
813400	A new view on the process of translation'.	1989
813401	The application of systemic-functionM grammar to Japanese and Chinese for use in text generation'.	1988
813402	Introduction to Functional Grammar.	1985
813403	6Thls is a very important capability to provide for the whole area of translation of gemnan and Slavic &quot;Pr~fixverben&quot;	1989
813404	Unification and Classification: an experiment in information-based parsing'.	1989
813405	A demonstration of the Nigel text generation computer program'.	1985
813406	Rhetorical Structure Theory: a theory of text organization'.	1987
813407	Notes on the Organization of the environment of a text generation grammar'.	1987
813408	The Penman Project	1989
813409	Metaphor, Mode and Complexity: an exploration of co-varying pa.tterns'.	1985
813410	Towards a framework for knowledge-based translation'.	1989
813411	Of hills to climb and ships to sink -- generating German within a functional approach to text generation'.	1989
813412	Linguistics in Philosophy.	1967
813413	Logic Grammars,	1989
813414	L'analyse par Filtrage Ascendant : une stratdgie efficace pour les Grammaires Syntagrnatiques Gdn&alisdes&quot;,	1990
813415	On the complexity of ID/LP parsing&quot;,	1984
813416	Parsing Efficiency, Computational Complexity and the Evaluation of Grammatical Theories&quot;, Linguistic bzquiry,	1982
813417	l)cterministic Parsing and IJnguistic Explanation&quot;, Language and Cognitive Processes, I,	1985
813418	An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm&quot;,	1970
813419	ProGram - a development tool for GPSG grammars&quot;,	1985
813420	Theoretical and	1987
813421	Computationally Relevant Properties of Natural l,anguages and their Gnmmmrs&quot;,	1985
813422	Issues in Parsing&quot;,	1988
813423	Parsing with Category C,mxzcurrence Restrucfions&quot;,	1988
813424	Particules et parsage universel,	1989
813425	On the Mathematical Properties of IJnguistie Theories&quot;,	1983
813426	A Parser for GPSG,	1986
813427	Computational Complexity of Current GPSG Theory&quot;, proceedings of ACL.	1986
813428	Revised GPSG&quot;,	1987
813429	Deterministic Left-Come/&quot; Parser&quot;,	1970
813430	Direct parsing of ID/LP grammars&quot;,	1984
813431	A Simple Reconstruction of GPSG&quot;,	1986
813432	From Feature Bundles to Abstract Data Types: New Directions in the Representation and Processing of Linguistic Knowledge&quot;,	1988
813433	Semantischpragmatische Verarbeitung von f~uBerungen im natiidich-sprachlichen Beratungssystem WISBER,	1987
813434	Poesio: IRS- The Internal Representation Language.	1987
813435	QUIRK -hl~plementiemng einer TBox zur ReprSsentation begriftlichen Wissens.	1987
813436	Papers on ReFerence and Knowledge Representation,	1987
813437	Generating referential Expressions.	1989
813438	An Overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system.	1985
813439	Generating ReFerring Expressions in a Domain of Objects and Processes.	1989
813440	Expressing quantifier scope in French generation.	1988
813441	Achieving Text Coherence in a Generator for German Texts.	1986
813442	Horacek et al.: From Meaning to Meaning - A Walk Through WISBER &quot;s Semantic-Pragmatic Processing. I n GWAI-88,	1988
813443	Pyka: lbwards Bridging Two Levels of Representation Linking the Syntactic Functional and ObjectOriented Paradigms.	1988
813444	Towards Principles of Ontology. In	1989
813445	The Architecture oFa Generation Component in a Natural Language Dialog System. Appears	1990
813446	Wahlster: User Modelling in Anaphora Generation: Ellipsis and Definite Descriptions.	
813447	Generating ReFerring Phrases in a Dynamic&quot; Environment.	1988
813448	The QUARK ReFerence Manual.	1988
813449	Interpretation von Modalverben zur Konstruktion yon Patmennodelleintrh'gen. WISBER Memo Nr.	1988
813450	Relating Syntax and Semantics: The SyntacticoSemantic Lexicon of the System VIELANG.	1983
813451	Motivations and architecture of the LIDIA project.	1989
813452	PROS and CONS of the pivot eazd transfer approaches in multilingual Machine Translation. New Directions in MT.	1988
813453	llybrid Pivots using m-structures for multilingual TranL*fer-Based MT Systems.	1988
813454	Bernard VAUQUOIS&quot; Contribution to the Theory and Practice of building MT Systems : a historical perspective.	1988
813455	Representation and Computation of Units of Trat~_~lation for Machine Interpretation of Spoken Texts.	1988
813456	N-Tran Final Report. Alvey Project,	1987
813457	The Aims of the French National Project of Computer-Aided Translation.	1988
813458	Enhanced Text Critiquing using a Natural Language Parser : the CRIllQUE system.	1985
813459	MT of on-line searches in Japanese Data Bases.	1987
813460	BERNARD VAUQUOIS et la TAO, vingt-cinq arts de Traduction Automatique,	1988
813461	Interactive Translation .&quot; a new approach.	1988
813462	occurrences phdmatiques, rhdmatiques et thdmatiques des archilex~mes modaux. In &quot;La notion sdmantico-logique de modalitd&quot;,	1982
813463	Building a Lexicon: Reconciling An|son\]orphic Sense Differentiations in Machine-Readable Dictionaries&quot;, presented at BBN Symposium: Natural Language in the 90's ..... Language and Actio~l in the World.	1990
813464	Anatomy of a Verb l'\]ntry&quot;,	1988
813465	From Structural Analysis of Lexical Resources to Semantics in a Lexical Knowledge Base&quot;, t~C 15427, IBM T.J.Watson llesearch Center.	1990
813466	l,exical Semantics via Lexicology&quot;, ms.	1990
813467	St.ructure-Sharing in Lexical Representation&quot;,	1985
813468	Complement Selection and the Lexicon&quot;, Li~g~tistic h~quiry.	1979
813469	P.tlayes. &quot;Naive Physics Manifesto&quot;,	1979
813470	Commonsense Metaphysics aud l,exical Semantics&quot;,	1988
813471	Aita as Generative Factor in Aristotle's Plfilosophy&quot;,	1975
813472	Type Coercion and Selection&quot;, paper at West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics,	1989
813473	Tile Generative Lexicon&quot;, ms. Brandeis University. \[Pustejovsky, forthcoming\]	
813474	An Intelligent Analyzer and Understander for li;nglish&quot;,	1975
813475	Final Report: Core Language Engine.	1989
813476	Course Notes. ESF Summer School on Automating the Lexicon.	1988
813477	Computational Lexicography for Natural Language Processing. Longman/Wiley,	1989
813478	Ufilising the LDOCE grammar codes.	1989
813479	From structural analysis of lexical resources to se, mantics in a knowledge base.	1989
813480	The derivation of a large computational lexicon of English from LDOCE.	1989
813481	Semantics and property theory.	1988
813482	Word Meaning and Montague Grammar.	1979
813483	Generalized Ptwase Structure Grammar.	1985
813484	Ontological promiscuity.	1985
813485	Commonsense metaphysics and lexical semantics.	1987
813486	Lexical Semantics in Review.	1985
813487	Expressing generalisations in unification-based grammar formalisms.	1989
813488	Unification-based semantic interpretation.	1989
813489	Dictionaries, dictionary grammars and dictionary entry parsing.	1989
813490	Current Issues in Computational Lexical Semantics.	1989
813491	Type Coercion and Selection.	1989
813492	On the semantic interpretation of nominals. Coling88,	1988
813493	An Introduction to Unification-based Approaches to Grammar, U.	1986
813494	in press. Automating the Lexicon: Research and Practice in a Multilingual Environment.	1988
813495	A New Design of Prolog-hased Bottom-up Parsing System with Government-l:linding Theory.'	1988
813496	The I,ogical Interpretation of Chinese Sentences.'	1989
813497	Lectures on Government-Binding. Foris Publication, Dordrecht, I Iothmd.	1981
813498	BUP: A Bottom-up Parser Embedded in Prolog.'	1983
813499	Natural Language Processing in Prolog.' In: Walker, A. (Editor) A Logical Approach to Expert Systems and Natural Language ProcessMg.	1987
813500	Extraposition Grammars.'	1981
813501	TratisJbrmation Sytltax. The Cambridge	1981
813502	Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories. Stanford, Center fix' the Study of l.anguage and Information.	1985
813503	Restricting I,ogic Grammars with Government-Binding Theory.'	1987
813504	Combining Prediction, Syntactic Analysis and Semantic Analysis in Chinese Sentence Analysis.'	1987
813505	The ,\Ionia\] ltel;rescutation mf Giammatica! l<elations,	1982
813506	l.ocative Inversion in Chichcwa: A Case Study of t:actorization in Graninlar.	1989
813507	l+he Idcntificatio~ of Thenaatic Roles	1989
813508	l<esolution of l-ong-Distance i)ependencics with Recursive Information l!m!;cdding,	1990
813509	Category Structures. CSLI report 102, Stanford: Center for the Study of Iamguage and Information.	1987
813510	Mandarin Chinese and the bexical Mapping Theory. The	1989
813511	Resolution of Long-Distance Dependencies in Mandarin Chinese-With an Algorithm Based ot+. Functional Uncertainty.	
813512	An Algorithm for Functional Uncertainty.	1988
813513	Long Distance l)ependencies, Constituent Structure, and Functional Uncertah W.	1989
813514	P, adical Lexicalism,	1986
813515	hnplementing Systemic Classification by Unification,	1988
813516	Information-based Syntax	1987
813517	ectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories.	1985
813518	Introduction to Unification-based Approaches to Grammar. Stanford: Center for the Study of Ixmguage and Information.	1986
813519	Categorial Unification Grammars. In Proceediws of Coling 1986. Bonn: University of Bonn. Also appeared as P, eport No. CSLI-86-66, Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and hfformation.	1986
813520	Language a.s a Cognitive Processes,	1983
813521	Speech Understanding Using A Unification Grammar.	1989
813522	Unification-based Analysis and Parsing Strategy of Mandarin Particle Question.	1988
813523	Parsing Spoken Language:A Semantic Caseframe Approach.	1986
813524	Chart Parsing According to the Slot and Filler Principle.	1988
813525	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing. Xerox Report CSL~80-12,	1980
813526	The Preliminal)7 Resuhs of a Mandarin Dictation Machine based upon Chinese Natural Language Analysis.	1987
813527	Island Parsing and Bidirectional Charts.	1988
813528	An Efficient Word Lattice Parsing Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition.	1986
813529	Parsing Spoken Phrases Despite Missing Words.	1988
813530	Basic Theory and Methodology in EUROTRA&quot;,	1987
813531	Eurotra Linguistic Specifications Version 3&quot;, DG	1985
813532	Reversible Logic Grammars for MT&quot;, in Second International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh Krauwer, S, & L des Tombe	1988
813533	Control and complementation. In	1982
813534	Logophoricity and bound anaphors. Ms,	1985
813535	Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Foris Publications. Dalrymple, M. in prep. Syntactic CoT~straints on Anaphoric Binding. PhD thesis,	1981
813536	Projections and semantic description in LexicalFunctional Grammar.	1988
813537	Anaphora in Norwegian and the Theory of Grammar.	1988
813538	An algorithm for functional uncertainty,	1988
813539	Longdistance dependencies, constituent structure, and flmctional uncertainty.	1989
813540	Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories. Stanford University: CSLI/University of Chicago Press.	1985
813541	Allegro Common Lisp for the Macintosh, User Manual. Coral Software Corp.,	1987
813542	A Morphological Recognizer with Syntactic and Phonological Rules.&quot;	1986
813543	Morphology with Two-Level Rules and Negative Rule Features.&quot;	1988
813544	Word Manager: A System for the Definition, Access and Maintenance of Lexical Databases.'	1988
813545	Word Manager: A System for the Specification, Use, and Maintenance of Morphological Knowledge.	1990
813546	Koskenniemi Kimmo	1988
813547	Two-Level Morphology with Tiers. Unpublished research paper, Xerox Paid Alto Research Center.	1986
813548	Nonconcatenative Finite-State Morphology.&quot;	1987
813549	Two-Level Morphology: A General Computational Model jor Word-Form Recognition and Production. Doctoral thesis at the	1983
813550	A Dictionary and Morphological Analyser for English.&quot;	1986
813551	[1981\]/t-clefts, informativeness, and logical form.	
813552	The algebra of events.	1986
813553	Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics, and points of view.	1976
813554	Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics.	1977
813555	Comprehension and the Given-New Contract.	1977
813556	On the explanation of transformations.	1979
813557	Intonation. Cambridge:	1986
813558	Cleft Constructions in Discourse.	1989
813559	Referential Continuity and the Coherence of Discourse.	1982
813560	Focus Phenomena in English: an Empirical Investigation into Cleft and PseudoCleft Sentences.	1984
813561	Focus, Mode, and the Nucleus.	1983
813562	Notes on transitivity and theme in English: Part 2. \]ournal of Linguistics,	1967
813563	I-L \[1974\] What's new? Acquiring new information as a process in comprehension.	
813564	Definiteness and Indefiniteness.	1978
813565	The psychological subject and predicate.	1972
813566	Presuppositions and Linguistic Context.	1974
813567	A comparison of WH-clefts and itclefts in discourse.	1978
813568	A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.	1985
813569	Plain Speaking: A Theory and Grammar of Spontaneous Discourse.	1981
813570	Getting Computers to Talk Like You and Me..	1986
813571	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse.	1979
813572	Pragmatic Presuppositions. In	1974
813573	Regeln f/)r die Intonation	1973
813574	Reflections on language,	1975
813575	Ein OberflSchengenerator zur Erzeugung geschriebener und gesprochener Sgtze; Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence,	1988
813576	Generating spoken output for an expert system interface, OGAI-Journal 3-4,	1988
813577	Syntax der deutschen Gegenwartssprache, 2nd ed., Erich Schmidt,	1982
813578	Automatische Wortklassifizierung und Prosodiebestimmung im Sprachausgabesystem GRAPHON; ITG-Fachbericht 105, Digitale Sprachverarbeitung,	1988
813579	l)ber den deutschen Akzent. In:	1973
813580	Rfihl H.-W.: Satzzerlegung ffir ein Sprachausgabesystem mit unbegrenztem Wortschatz, Fortschritte der Akustik -FASE/DAGA'82,	1982
813581	Natural language generation as a computational problem; in:	1983
813582	Developpement d'un syst~me de synth~se de l'Allemand a partir du texte, Th~se de doctorat, Universit~ Stendhal,	1988
813583	Traitement de la prosodie en Allemand dans un syst~me de synth~se de la parole, Thi~.se d'Etat, Universitd de	1982
813584	Meeting of the Association for' Computational Linguistics,	1987
813585	London: Croom IIelm,	1978
813586	The Semantics of Definite and indefinite Noun Phrases.	1982
813587	Resolving pronoun references.	1978
813588	An Augmented Contex Free Grammar for Discourse.	1988
813589	Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora.	1983
813590	Understanding Natural Language.	1972
813591	A Lat lice-Theoretic Approadl to Computation Based on a Calculus of Partially-Ordered Type Structures.	1984
813592	Determining consistency of feature terms with distributed disjunctions.	1989
813593	Unification of disjunctive feature descriptions. In:	1988
813594	Dis.junc~ive Unification.	1990
813595	Features and Values. In:	1984
813596	A Unification Melhod for Disjunctive Feature Descriptions. In: PT&quot;oc. o.f the 25~h el nn. Mee tin.q o/ the ACL.	1987
813597	A Logical Semantics for I;'eature Structures. In:	1986
813598	A Feat~Lre Lo.qic tcizh 5'~tbsorla. LILOG-F~eport 33. IBM Germany.	1988
813599	I&quot;ea~'re Const.,'ai'at Logic.s .f,~J Unification Grammars. IWl-~S-t{eport 93. D,\'BS, IBM Germany. To app. in Proc. o/ the l'g.5' on UTzifica.tiorz Formalis',ls --- Syn.¢ax, Semantics and Implementalion, Titisee,	1989
813600	Bidirectional Grammars and file Design of Natural Lmlgaage Systems&quot;. In ~ITteoretical issues in natural language processing, edited by Y. Wilks. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Baschung,	1989
813601	French Order without Order&quot;.	1989
813602	Reversible Logic Granlmars lor Machine Trar~slation&quot;.	1988
813603	A transformational analysis of French clitics without positive output constraints&quot;.	1975
813604	On the lexical Representation of Romance Reflexives&quot;. In The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	1982
813605	A rich environment for experimentation with unification grammars&quot;.	1989
813606	French Syntax'.	1975
813607	BUG: A Directed Bottom Up Generator for Unification Based Formalisms&quot;.	1988
813608	Deep and Surface Structure Constraints in Syntax.	1971
813609	Verb Movement, Universal Grammar and the Structure of IP&quot;.	1989
813610	Complex Inversion in French&quot;. Probus,	1990
813611	A Generation Method Based on Principles of Government-Binding Theory&quot;.	1989
813612	Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for Complex-Feature-Based Formalisms&quot;.	1985
813613	A Uniform Arctfitecture for Parsing and Generation&quot;.	1988
813614	A Semantic-Head-Driven Generation Algorithm for Unification-Based Formalisms&quot;.	1989
813615	On Some Properties of French Clitic Se&quot;. In Borer	1986
813616	IJinguistique Nouvelle, Presses Universitaires de France,	1983
813617	Discovering Relationships among Word Senses R_I.	1986
813618	multiple-branched and multiple-labeled tree analysis of Chinese sen- tence,	1983
813619	Parsing in functional unification grammar, in Language Parsing'	1985
813620	An Algorithm for Generation in Unification Categorial Grammar.	1989
813621	Efficient P;~rsing for French.	1989
813622	BUG: A Directed Bottom Up Generator for Unification Based Formalisms.	1989
813623	A Uniform Architecture for Parsing and Generation.	1988
813624	A Semantic-Head-Driven Generation Algorithm for Unification-B,nsed Formalisms.	1989
813625	An Introduction to Unification C~tegorial Grammar.	1989
813626	The introduction and maintenance of discourse referents.	1986
813627	Discourse referents. In: Syntax and Semantics,	1976
813628	Referent Grammar. A Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar with built-in referents.Studia	1987
813629	The Potential of Swetra -	1988
813630	A referent grammatical analysis of relative clauses.	1989
813631	A natural language for natural language.	1986
813632	Ejficient implementation o./' Lattice Operations,	1989
813633	Recovery Strategies for Extragrammatical Language. AJCL 9:3-4,	
813634	[8\] :J. Courtin Algorithmes pour le traitement interactif des langues tmturelles.	1988
813635	Strube de Lima Correqdo de erros de ortografia atrav~s da fondtica em textos escritos em franc~s.	1977
813636	Strube de Lima Interactive Multi-Level Systems for Correction of Ill-Formed French Texts.	1988
813637	[11\] : L. Emirkanianl L. Bouchard Knowledge integration in a robust and efficient morpho-syntactic analyser for French.	1989
813638	V6ronis Traitement des erreurs dans la communication homme-machine en langage naturel. Acres des premi6res journ6es nationales du GRECO-PRC Communication HommeMachine, Paris,	1983
813639	Automatic' spelling correction in scientti\[i'c and scholarly text.	1984
813640	Shieber An Introduction to Unification-Based Approach to Grammar.	1976
813641	[20\] : Tesni6res Eldments de syntaxe structurale.	1989
813642	[21\] :M. Tomita Graph-structured Stack and Natural Language Parsing.	1959
813643	UNICORN: a unification parser for attribute-value grammars.	1988
813644	The Proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English. In R. Thornsson (Ed.), \]7ormal Philosophy: Selected Papers of Richard A.~ontague,	1974
813645	Generalized conjunction and type ambiguity. In	1983
813646	An Information-Based Approach to Syntax and Semantics: Volume i Fundamentals.	1987
813647	A uniform architecture for parsing and generation.	1988
813648	A semantic-headdriven generation algorit, hm for unificationbased formalisms.	1989
813649	Dependency and coordination in the grammar of dutch and english.	1985
813650	Combinat.ors and grammar. In	1988
813651	Categoriat unification grammar.	1986
813652	Predictive normal forms for composition in categorial grammars.	1989
813653	Natural Language Parsing with Cornbinatory Categorial Grammar in a Graph-Unification-Based Forrnalism.	1986
813654	Predictive combinators: a method for efficient parsing of combinatory c~ttegorial grammars.	1987
813655	Unification categoriM grammar. In	1987
813656	A Formalism and Enviromnent for the Development of a Large Grammar of English',	1987
813657	A Consll~c~ tire View of GPSG or How to Make It Work&quot;,	1988
813658	Practical Parsing of General° ized Phrase Structure Grammars&quot;,	1989
813659	1., &quot;Generalized Phrase SU'ucmre Grammar&quot;,	1985
813660	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing&quot;,	1986
813661	D-PATR: A Development Environment for Unification Based Grammars&quot;,	1986
813662	Category Cooccurrence Restrictions and the Elimination of Metarules&quot;,	1986
813663	Parsing with Category Cooccurrence Restrictions&quot;,	1988
813664	A Nonclausal ConnectionGraph Resolution Theorem-Proving Program&quot;,	1982
813665	Island Parsing ,and Bidirectional Charts&quot;,	1988
813666	Using Constraints in a Constructive Version of GPSG&quot;,	1988
813667	An Overview of the FB.UMP System,	1982
813668	Lexical Semantics,	1986
813669	Ambiguity and Word Meaning',	1980
813670	Ambiguity and Quantification',	1981
813671	A Note on Vagueness and Ambiguity', Linguistic lnquiry i,	1970
813672	On sentence-sense, word-sense and difference of word-sense. Towards a philosophical theory of dictionaries.'	1971
813673	Ambiguity tests and how to fail them',	1975
813674	ttarbusch: Parser fiir TAGs mit Unifikation, &quot;AI-Laboratory&quot; Memo in press,	1989
813675	Harbusch: Effiziente Strukturanalyse natiirlicher Sprache mit Tree Adjoining Grammars, PhD Thesis,	1989
813676	An lntroductior~ to Tree Adjoining Grammars,	1985
813677	Tree Adjunct Grammars,	1975
813678	3oshi: The Linguistic Relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammars,	1985
813679	On Two Recent Attempts to Show That English is Not a CFL, Computational IJnguistics 10:4,	1984
813680	Evidence against the Context-Freeness of Natural Langage,	1985
813681	Shieber: An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar, CSLILecture Notes 4,	1987
813682	Vijay-Shanker: A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars,	1987
813683	Grammatical Relations and tile Lambek Calculus.	1990
813684	Parsing and Derivational Equivalence. In:	1989
813685	Parsing as Natural Deduction. In:	1989
813686	The mathematics of sentence structure.	1958
813687	Grammar as Logic. To appear in:	1990
813688	Cut Elimhlation and the Elimination of Spurious Ambiguity. To appear in:	1990
813689	Natural Deduction: A ProofTheoretical Study. Ahnqvist and Wiksell,	1965
813690	A Plan Based Approach to Speech Act Recognition.	1979
813691	Recognizing intentions from natural language utterances.	1984
813692	Kurt Konolige: A Practical Nonmonotonic Theory for Reasoning about Speech Acts. In:	1988
813693	Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason.	1987
813694	On Knowing What to Say: Planning Speech Acts.	1978
813695	Perrault: Elements of a Plan-based Theory of Speech Acts.	1979
813696	Nflsson: STRIPS: A New Approach to the Application of Theorem Proving to Problem Solving. In:	1971
813697	[Genzmann 89\] Heinz Genzmann: Eine Untersuchung zur automatischen Modellierung natfirlichsprachlicher Dialogstrukturen in der Mensch°MaschineKommunikation. Diploma thesis at the	1989
813698	A Theory of Human Action. Engleweod Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall 1970. \[Litman 85\] Diane Judith Litman: Plan Recognition and Discourse Analysis: An integrated Approach for Understanding Dialogues.	
813699	A plan-based analysis of indirect .~Jpeech acts.	1985
813700	In:	1980
813701	Perrault: An Application of Default Logic to Speech Act Theory.	1987
813702	A Taxonomy of Illocutionary Acts. In:	1975
813703	Eric Werner: Cooperating Agents: A Unified Theory of Communication and Social Structure.	1989
813704	Preference Semantics, Ill-formedness, and Metaphor&quot;,	
813705	Disambiguating prepositional phrase attachments by using on-line dictionary definitions&quot;	1987
813706	Structuredinformation extraction from patent-claim sentences&quot;	
813707	A model of preference&quot;	1987
813708	On parsing preferences&quot;,	
813709	Hirakawa,H., Amano,S., &quot;Machine translation system using information retrieved from the whole document&quot;	
813710	Bidirectional grammars and the design of natural language generation systems&quot;,	1987
813711	An Algorithm for Generation in Unification Categorial Grammar&quot;,	1989
813712	Constraints, Logic Programming and Deductive Databases&quot;,	1986
813713	Dependency Propagation: a Unified Theory of Sentence Comprehension and Generation&quot;,	1987
813714	Ontological Promiscuity&quot;,	1985
813715	An Information-based Syntax And Semantics&quot;,	1987
813716	Japanese Phrase Structure Grammar&quot;,	1987
813717	A Uniform Architecture for Parsing and Generation&quot;,	1988
813718	A Semantic-Head-Driven Generation Algorithm for Unificati0n-Based Foriualisms&quot;,	1989
813719	JPSG Parser on Constraint Logic Programming&quot;,	1989
813720	Generation as Structure Driven Derivation&quot;,	1988
813721	Gerald DeJong. Skimming stories in real time: An experiment in integrated under--standing.	1979
813722	The GE NUl'oolset: A software foundation for intelligence text processing.	1990
813723	Memory-based parsing.	1983
813724	Steven Lytinen and Anatole Gershman. NI'I'tANS: Automatic processing of money transfer messages.	1986
813725	Integrating top-down and bottom-up strategies in a text processing system.	1988
813726	Beth Sundheim. Second message understanding conference (MUCK-II) test report.	1990
813727	Automatic classification and summarization of banking telexes.	1985
813728	The phrasal lexicon. In	1975
813729	Knowledge representation for syntactic/semantic processing.	1980
813730	An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system.	1985
813731	The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	1982
813732	A logic for semantic interpretation.	1988
813733	Regularity and idiomaticity in grammatical constructions: The case of let alone.	1988
813734	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
813735	Interpretation as abduction,	1988
813736	A knowledge-based approach to language generation.	1985
813737	Issues in relating syntax and semantics.	1988
813738	Functional grammar.	1979
813739	A computational theory of metaphor.	1988
813740	Characterization of attachment preferences.	1985
813741	From conceptual analyzer to direct memory access parsing: An overview.	1986
813742	Comprehension by computer: Expectation-based analysis of sentences in context. In	1978
813743	Parsing and comprehending with word experts.	1982
813744	i. Some problems and proposals for knowledge representation.	1986
813745	Phran - a knowledge-based approach to natural language analysis.	1980
813746	A probabalistic approach to marker propagation.	1989
813747	Probabalistic unification-based integration of syntactic and semantic preferences for nominal compounds.	1990
813748	submitted), &quot;What's Wrong with Adding One?&quot;	1990
813749	Self-organized Language Modeling for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1985
813750	Automated Word Substitution Using Numerical Rankings of Structural Disparity Between Misspelled Words & Candidate Substitution Words,&quot; Patent Number:	1988
813751	Development of a Spelling List,&quot;	1982
813752	HP-NL Test Suite,	
813753	Intermediate Report to Suissetra,	1989
813754	Machine Translation: Linguistic Characteristics o/MT Systems and General Methodology of Evaluation.	1988
813755	An Evaluation o/	1985
813756	Critical Study o/ Methods for Evaluating the Quality o/ Machine Translation Systems. Bureau Marcel Van Dijk, Bruxelles and CCE,	1979
813757	Comparative Translation Quality Analysis, Final Report, Latsec Inc.,	1979
813758	Exploring Levels of Processing in Sentence Production,&quot; In	1987
813759	Distributed Unification in Parallel Incremetnal Syntactic Tree Fomlation,&quot;	1989
813760	De Smedt, K., Incremental Sentence Generation,	1990
813761	Planning Units and Syntax in Sentence Production,&quot;	1978
813762	Levels of Processing in Sentence Production,&quot;	1980
813763	The Analysis of Sentence Production,&quot;	1975
813764	The Structure of Discourse Structure,&quot;	1985
813765	The Prototype of a Semantic Network Machine IXM,&quot;	1989
813766	A Framework for Incremental Syntactic Tree Formation,&quot;	1987
813767	An Incremental Procedural Grammar for Sentence Formulation,&quot;	1987
813768	The Lexicalization Process in Sentence Production and Naming: Indirect Election of Words,&quot;	1983
813769	Parallel Incremental SentenceProduction for a Model of Simultaneous Interpretation,&quot; In	1990
813770	A Massively Parallel Model of Simultaneous Interpretation: The #DMDIALOO System,	1989
813771	Hybrid Parallelism: A Case of Speech-to-Speech Dialog Translation,&quot;	1989
813772	Ambiguity Resolution in DMTRANS PLUS,&quot;	1989
813773	Massively Parallel Parsing in ~liDMDIALOG: Integrated Architecture for Parsing Speech Inputs,&quot;	1989
813774	Lexical Search and Order of Mention in sentence Produclion,&quot;	1981
813775	SNAP: A Marker-Propagation Architecture for Krwwledge Processing,	1989
813776	Direct Memory Access Parsing, Yale Un&ersity Report 354,	1985
813777	Tomabechi, H., &quot;Direct Memory Access Translation,&quot;	1987
813778	A Probabilisite Apporach to Marker Propagation&quot;	1989
813779	An algebraic .'romantics approach to the effective resolution of tyite equations.	1986
813780	G~neraIizedPhrase ,'~traela,'e (/ramnzar. BuM\[ lllackwell,	1985
813781	Lexical Functional Grammar: a formal system f,~r grammatical representation.	1982
813782	D-PATIt - A Development Environment for Ur6fication-Based Grammar.~. CS1,1-86-91, CSLI, t986, \[Kasper 871 R. '1'. Kasper. A unification method for disjunctive feature descriptions.	1987
813783	editors, Natura( I,anguage Parsing,	1985
813784	al 88J l(. Kogure et al. A method ofanalyzlng Japanese speech act types.	1988
813785	Parsing Japanese spoken sentences based on IIPSG.	1989
813786	Structure sharlngrepresentaLion for unificatiort-based formalisms, in the Proceedings of the 23rd Anttua\[ Meeang of the Association for Computalianal Linguistics,	1985
813787	A compiler for two-level phonological rules. In: Dalrymple et al. Tools for morphological analysis.	1987
813788	Parsing and constraint grammar. Research Unit for Computational Linguistics,	1989
813789	Constraint grammar as a framework for parsing running text.	1989
813790	Two-level morphology: A general computational model for word-form recognition and production.	1983
813791	On the order of words.	1982
813792	The Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling.	1972
813793	aohan van Benthem. Categorial grammar and type theory. Linguistics and PhiIosophy,	1989
813794	Karin ttarbusch. Effiziente Strukturanalyse naliirlicher Sprache mit Tree Adjoining Grammars (Efficient Parsing of Natural Language with Tree Adjoining Grammars).	1989
813795	[Hepple 1990a\] Mark Hepple. GramrnaticM relations and the Lambek calculus.	1990
813796	[Hepple 1990b\] Mark Hepple. Normal form theorem proving for the Lambek calculus. This volume.	
813797	Mark }tepple, Olyn Morrill. Parsing and derivational equivalence.	1989
813798	Lauri Karttunen. Radical lexicalism.	1989
813799	Esther Kbnig. Parsing as natural deduction.	1989
813800	Joachim Lambek. The mathematics of sentence structure.	1958
813801	Glyn Morrill. £'ztraction and Coordination in Phrase S'tr~cture Grammar aTtd Categorial Grammar.	1988
813802	Gtyn Morrill. Grammar as Logic.	1989
813803	Remo Pareschi. A definite clause version of categorial grammar.	1988
813804	Dag PrawRz. Natural Deduction.	1965
813805	Hans Uszkoreit. Categorial unification grammars.	1986
813806	Predict.ire normM forms tbr function ,::omposition in cat, egorial granim~rs.	1989
813807	Combinatory categorial grammmars: Generative power and relationship to linear context-free rewriting systems.	1988
813808	Unification Categorial Grammar.	1986
813809	Natural Language Analysis Using Conceptual Graphs,	1988
813810	Natural Language Information Retrieval from French Texts, 3rd Workshop on Conceptual Graphs sponsored by AAAI,	1988
813811	Conceptual Graphs for semantics and knowledge processing,	1986
813812	The Case for Case, Universals	1968
813813	Events, Discourse Representations and Temporal References,	1981
813814	Ed: Conceptual Information Processing,	1975
813815	Conceptual Structures. Information Processing in Mind and Machine,	1984
813816	Making preferences more active,	1978
813817	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text.	1988
813818	A computational theory of the function of clue words in argument understanding.	1984
813819	Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse.	1986
813820	The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding.	1977
813821	Halliday and Ruquaiya tIassan, Cohesion in English.	1976
813822	Acquiring disambiguation rules from text.	1989
813823	Now let's talk about now: identifying cue phrases intonationally.	1987
813824	Assigning pitch accent in synthetic speech: The given/new distinction and deaccentability.	1990
813825	Coherence and coreference.	1979
813826	A plan recogntion model for subdialogues in conversation.	1987
813827	I~lational propositions in discourse.	1983
813828	The Phonology and Phonetics of English Intonation.	1980
813829	A syntactic approach to discourse semantics.	1984
813830	User participation in the reasoning processes of expert systems.	1982
813831	Getting computers to talk like you and me: discourse context, focus, and semantics.	1985
813832	Discourse Markers: Semantic Resource for the Construction of Conversation.	1982
813833	tieles in Effglish conversation.	1985
813834	Talkin. Looking at speech.	1989
813835	Comprehension-driven gencratlon of meta~technical utterances in math tutoring.	1986
813836	The MIND system,&quot;	1973
813837	Structural disambiguation with constraint propagation,&quot;	1990
813838	Morohashi, Masayuki; Umeda, Shigeki; Sumita, Eiichiro,	1988
813839	ITS: Interactive translation system,&quot;	1980
813840	Sentence disambiguation by asking,&quot;	1986
813841	Understanding line drawings of scenes with shadows,&quot; in:	1975
813842	Estilistica y gramatica del articulo en espa?ol,en Estudios LInguisticos.	1961
813843	Generalised Quantifiers. Reidel.Dordrecht Geurts,	1987
813844	Association for Computational Linguistics,	1987
813845	Clausal reference in Italian.	1989
813846	Towards a computational theory of discourse interpretation.	1986
813847	Zero anaphora: the case of Japanese.	1985
813848	Discourse deixis and discourse processing.	1988
813849	Centering in Japanese discourse.	1990
813850	Linguistics and Composition.	1975
813851	Focusing your rst: a step toward generating coherent maltisentential text.	1989
813852	A Practical Rhetoric of Expository Prose.	1966
813853	Correcting Object-Related Misconceptions.	1985
813854	7'he Identification of a Unifying Framework for the Oryanization of Exo tended, Interactive Explanations.	1989
813855	Constructing coherent text using rhetorical relations.	1988
813856	A reactive approach to explanation.	1988
813857	Rheto> ical structure theory: toward a functional theory of text organization.	1988
813858	7'he Use of Explicit User Models in Text Generation: Tailoring to a User's Level of Expertise. PhD thesis,	1987
813859	The Linguistic Discourse Model: 7bwards a Yormal Theory of Dis° course Structure.	1986
813860	A Structure for Plans and Behavior. Elsevier North-llolland,	1977
813861	A Neat Theory of Marker Pressing,&quot; Procec.dirzgs of AAAI-86,	1986
813862	Acquiring Lexical K'aowledge from Text: A Case Study,&quot;	1988
813863	CRYI'IQUE: Th,'ee Contribntions to Computing in the Humanities.&quot;	1986
813864	Disambiguating Prep(> sitional Phrase Attachments by Using On-Line Dictionary Definitions,&quot;	1987
813865	Structural Disambiguation with Constrain~, Propagation,&quot;	1990
813866	Are and Path Consiste.ney IIevisited.&quot;	1986
813867	Networks of Constraints: Fundamental Properties and Applications to Picture Processing,&quot; Inf~imation Sciences,	1974
813868	Integration of Semantic and Syntactic Constraints for Structural Noun Phrase t)isambiguation,&quot;	1989
813869	Bidirectional use of knowledge in the multi-modal NL access system XTRA: In:	1989
813870	Incremental Sentence Production, SelfCorrection and Coordination.	
813871	Kempen.7&quot;he Representation of Grammatical Knowledge in a Model for Incremental Sentence Generation. Paper presented at the 4th IWG,	1988
813872	A Fast Realization of a Classification-Based Approach to Morphology. In:	1988
813873	A Distributed Parallel Model for Incremental Natural Language Production with Feedback. In:	1989
813874	Dependency Unification Grammar. In:	1986
813875	Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints.	1987
813876	A Framework for Incremental Syntactic Tree Formation. In:	1987
813877	Speaking: From Intention to Articulation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology:	1989
813878	Paper presented at the 4th IWG,	1988
813879	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar.	1985
813880	A Semantic tleadDriven Generation Algorithm for Unification-Based Formalisms. In:	1989
813881	Issues in Word Choice. in:	1988
813882	Bidirectional gr~nmars and the design of natm'al language generation systems.	1987
813883	An algorittma for generation in unification catcgorial grammar.	1989
813884	Dymetman ~ld PielTe Isabellc. Reversible logic grannnars for machine translation.	1988
813885	Haas. A generalization of the offline parsable grammars.	1989
813886	Towards reversible MT systems.	1989
813887	CRITTER: a translation system for a~'ieulturM market reports.	1988
813888	Achieving bidirection'Mity.	1988
813889	Translation by structural correspondences.	1989
813890	Isomorphic grammars and their use in the Rosetta translation system,	1984
813891	Definite clause grammars for language analysis - a survey of the formMism and a comparison with augmented transition networks.	1980
813892	Parsing as deduction.	1983
813893	In.formation Based Syntax and Semantics. Center for the Study of Langalage and Information Stanford,	1987
813894	Ruessink attd Gertjan van Noord, Remarks on the bottom-up generation Mgorithm.	1989
813895	A mfiform architecture for parsing and generation.	1988
813896	Tile formalism and implementation of PATR-II.	
813897	A semantic-headdriven generation Mgorithm for unification based formMisms.	1989
813898	Semantic-headdriven generation. Computational Linguistics,	1990
813899	Automated inversiot) of a unification parser into a unification generator.	1989
813900	BUG: A directed lmttom-up generator for unification ba~sed fonnMisms. Working Papersia Natural Language Processing, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Stichting Taaltechnologie Utrecht,	1989
813901	An overview of head-driven bottom-up generation.	
813902	Generation as structure driven derivation.	1988
813903	A transfer model using a typed feature structure rewriting system with inheritcnce,	1989
813904	Unification categorial grammar.	1987
813905	72\] Aho,A.V.and Ulman,J.D.: The Theory o\] Parsing, Translation, and Compiling, Prentice-Hall,Englewood Cliffs,New Jersey	1972
813906	[Pereira 80\] Pereira,F.and Warren,D.: Definite Clause Grammar for Language Analysis-A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks,	1989
813907	Bellman,R.: 'Dynamic Programming',	1957
813908	Hashimoto,S.: 'Kokugo-gaku Gairon',	1946
813909	llays,D.G,: 'Dependency Theory: A Formalism and Some Observations',	1964
813910	Syntax Parser Based on the Case Dependency and Its Efficiency'	1980
813911	A fast algorithm for dependency structure analysis'	1989
813912	EKohda 86\] Kohda,M.' 'An algorithm for optimum selection of phrase sequence from phrase lattice',Paper Tech.	1986
813913	Levinson,S.E.' 'Structural Methods in Automatic Speech Recognition'	1985
813914	and Kohda,M.' 'Post-processing using dependency structure of inter-phrases for speech recognition',	1986
813915	and Kohda,M,: 'Speech Recognition. of Minimal Phrase Sequence Taking Account of Dependency Relationships between Minimal Phrases',	1987
813916	and Kohda,M.&quot; 'Linguistic processing using a dependency structure grammar for speech recognition and understanding'	1988
813917	[Nakagawa 87\] Nakagawa. S : 'Unification of Kakari-Uke Analysis and Context-Free Parsing by CYK Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition',	1987
813918	Ney,H.: 'Dynamic Programming Speech Recognition Using a Context-Free Grammar',	1987
813919	A Disambiguation Method in Kana-Kanji Conversion Using Case Frame Grammar',	1986
813920	[Ozeki 86a\] Ozeki,K.: 'A multi-stage decision algorithm for optimum bunsetsu sequence selection',	1986
813921	[Ozeki 86b\] Ozeki,K.: 'A multi-stage decision algorithm for optimum bunsetsu sequence selection from bunsetsu lattice',	1986
813922	Yoshida,S.: 'Syntax analysis of Japanese sentence based on kakariuke relation between two bunsetsu'.	1972
813923	Explorer Natural Language Menu System, Data Systems Group,	1985
813924	Evaluating natural language interfaces - Tutorial at the 25th ACL -	1987
813925	TEAM: An experiment in the Design of Transportable Natural Language Interfaces,	1987
813926	Unification based semantic interpretation,	1989
813927	Leader: un g~n~rateur d'interfaces en langage naturel pour bases de donn~es relationnelles, Congr~s AFCET, RFIA 89,	1989
813928	An introduction to Unification Based Approaches to Grammar, CSLI lecture.,~ notes, number 4, CSLI,	
813929	Designing a compulational sysmmic grammar for text generation: a progress report.	1987
813930	The text-base uncovered.	1989
813931	Constraining the deployment of lexicogrammatical resources during text generation: towards a computational instantiation of register theory.	1989
813932	Discourse Production.	1978
813933	Language as a semiological system: a re-interpretation of Saussure. In	1983
813934	System networks, codes, and knowledge of the universe. In	1984
813935	Explorations in the functions of language.	1973
813936	Language as social semiotic. The social interpretation of language and meaning.	1978
813937	Text in 1he systemic-functiona$ model.	1978
813938	The Nursery Tale as a Genre, Nottingham Linguistic Circular	1984
813939	Language Generation Systems. In	1986
813940	Language Production as a Process of Decision-making under Constraints	1980
813941	Generating Natural Language Text in F\]esponse to Queslions about Database Struclure.	1982
813942	Language generation and explanation.	1987
813943	The Anatomy of a Systemic Choice USC ISI/RR-92-104 Also in Discourse Processes.	1982
813944	Dernonslration of the Nigel Text Generation Computer Program.	1985
813945	Rhetorical Structure \]beery and Text Analysis In Mann & Thompson (eds). Text description: diverse analyses of a fund raisi~g text	1989
813946	A Grammar and a Lexicon for a Te×t~Production System In	1981
813947	A systemic semantics: the chooser and inquiry framework.	1989
813948	Systemic theory and text generation: some cenha\[ design considerations	1989
813949	Clause combining in grammar and discourse.	1987
813950	Discourse strategies for describing complex physical objecls In	1987
813951	On Parallelism and the Penman Natural Language Generation System.	1988
813952	Social class and children's language of control at age five and age seven.	1973
813953	Parsin~, Idioms in l.exicalized TAGs&quot;,	1989
813954	Machine translation using isomorphic UCGs*',	1988
813955	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar,	1985
813956	An Active Bilingual l.cxicon Ibr Machine Translation &quot;,	1988
813957	Lexicon-Grammar: The Representation of Compound Words °,	1986
813958	Collocafions in Multilingual Generation&quot;,	1989
813959	Machine Translation at the '\['AUM Group &quot;,	1984
813960	PEG 1986: A BroiJd-coverage Computational Syntax of English&quot;,	1986
813961	Design of I.MT: A Prolog-Based Machine Translation System&quot;,	1989
813962	Makoto and Jun-ichi &quot;\['sujii.	1986
813963	A Framework for Lexical Selection in Natural I.anguage Generation&quot;,	1988
813964	A l ligh-Level Trans\[er Language for the BYUqSI Interactive Translalion System&quot;, M.A. \]hesis,	1980
813965	A fase de transfer6ncia de um sistema de traduqfio autom,5_tica do ingl6s para o portugu6s', Tese de .Mestrado, Instituto Superior Tacnico, Universidade Tacnica de Lisboa.	1988
813966	An Nll prototypefiom I!nglish to Portuguese&quot;,	1988
813967	Idioms in the Rosetta.\lachine Translation System&quot;,	1986
813968	Parsing with Flexibility, Dynamic Strategies, and Idioms in Nlind&quot;,	1989
813969	l:uture directions of machine translation&quot;,	1986
813970	Relative positions of elements in linguistic strings.	1964
813971	7,4, October-December 11981 Chr.Platzack.	1986
813972	The potential of SWETRA - a multilanguage MT-system. Computers andTranslation 3, 238- 250 U.Teleman,	1972
813973	Frame Semantics.	1982
813974	Unacceptable Ambiguity. Linguistic Inquiry,	1973
813975	Gapping: A Functional Analysis. Linguistic fnquiry,	1976
813976	Women, Fire and Dangerous Things.	1986
813977	The Meaning of the Sentence in Its Semantic and Pragmatic Aspects.	1986
813978	The Syntax o/Coordination. Croom Hehn,	1987
813979	Negation and Control in I'ROLOG.	1986
813980	A uniform architecture for parsing and generation.&quot;	1988
813981	A Semantic-ttead-Driven Generation Algorithm for Unification-Based Formalisms.	1989
813982	Directed Relations and Inversion of PROLOG Programs.&quot;	1989
813983	An algorithm for inverting a unification grammar into an efficient unification generator.&quot;	1990
813984	Automated Inversion of Logic Grammars for Generation.&quot;	1990
813985	Aspect.	1976
813986	The Philosophy of Grammar. Allen and Unwin,	1924
813987	Semantics vol.1,2.	1977
813988	Intuitionistic Type Theory. Bibliopolis,	1984
813989	A theory of type polymorphism in prograImning.	1978
813990	Classification of modality function and its application to japanese language analysis.	1985
813991	Palmerl Mood and Modality.	1986
813992	Topics in Philosophical Logic.	1968
813993	Expression and Meaning: studies in the theory of speech acts.	1979
813994	A computational model of verb complex translation.	1988
813995	Categorial grammar and type theory.	1989
813996	An Essay in Modal Logic. North Holland,	1951
813997	Manipulation d'm'borescences et par,'dlelisme: le systeme ROBRA.	1978
813998	Expert systems and other new techniques in MT.	1984
813999	Software support for practical grammar development.	1988
814000	Pedagogical, natural language and knowledge engineering techniques	1982
814001	Explaining control strategies in problem solving.	1989
814002	NEOMYCIN: reconfiguring a rule-based expert system for application to teaching.	1984
814003	Explanation capabilities of knowledge-based production systems.	1977
814004	Xplain: a system for creating and explaining expert consulting programs.	1983
814005	Explaining and justifying expert consulting programs.	1984
814006	A Data-Driven Control Strategy for Grammar Writing Systems.	1989
814007	The JEMAH System Reference Manual.	1988
814008	Static grammars. A formalism for the description of linguistics models.	1985
814009	An explanation facility for today's expert systems.	1989
814010	Grammar problems? in:	1989
814011	Disambiguating Prepositional Phrase Attachments by Using On-Line Dictionary Definitions. in:	1987
814012	Recent developments in Machine Translation. (to appear in: Computers and Humanities)	1990
814013	A Morphological Recognizer with Syntactic and Phonological Rules,	1988
814014	Generation and Recognition of Inflectional Morphology,	1988
814015	Unification and transduction	1988
814016	A Finite State Approach to German Verb Morphology,	1988
814017	KIMMO: A General Morphological Processor,	1983
814018	Twoolevel Model for Morphological Analysis,	1983
814019	A Two-Level Morphology for a German natural language understanding system, IBM	1990
814020	A System for Morphological Analysis and Synthesis of German Texks,	1987
814021	TEAM: An experiment in the Design of Transportable Natural-Language Interfaces.	1987
814022	Building a Large Knowledge Base for a Natural Language System.	1984
814023	J)ictionarz Entries as a source of know\[ed e f~q_e f2£._syntactic and other disambiguatioqs PrQc.	1988
814024	Software support for practical gra~nar development	1988
814025	A formalism and environment for the development of a large grammar of English	1987
814026	The Dictionarz and the thesaurus can be combined in Relational Models of the Lexicon Cambridge	1988
814027	Wh c ters need to learn ~	
814028	Introduction in Relational Models of the lexicon	1988
814029	The Art of Plain Talk	1946
814030	Evaluation of Natural Language Processing Systems: Issue_.=s and Approaches	1986
814031	Zernik Learning Phrases from Texts: A Case Study	1988
814032	Making sense of texicat acquisition in	1989
814033	Woman, Fire Things: what categories reveal	1987
814034	Semantics Penguin books	1981
814035	Vetardi On Parsing ....... F orm-parsin~ submitted,	1990
814036	Th.___ee J_rapanese Gover~ent Project for Machine Translation in Machin_eTranslation Systems ed. by J.Slocum,	1988
814037	Raskin The subworld concept lexicon a~d..	1987
814038	Ontology based lexical ac_.c_quisition in	1987
814039	Evatuatin~ nat~qe~\[ a asourcebook apprqach	1988
814040	Vetardi, Pazienza ~ter aided lexical cooccurrences in	1989
814041	Magrini Acquisition of semantic patterns from a natural corq.qEl~gs of texts in ACM-SIGART special issue on knowledge acquisition n. 107 ,	1989
814042	Ac_c_q~Jirin~ Semantic Lexicon for Natural Lanu£1u.ag.e Processin~	
814043	Lexicon Acquisition: Learning from Corpus by Capitalizing on	1989
814044	The structure of the Merriam-Webster Pocket Dictionary.	1980
814045	A Microfeature Based Scheme for Modelling Semantics.	1987
814046	Tools and methods for computation',fl linguistics.	1987
814047	Detecting patterns in a lexical data base.	
814048	Extracting semantic hierarchies from a large on-line dictionary.	1985
814049	A connectionist scheme for modelling word sense disambiguafion.	1983
814050	Disambiguating prepositional phrases by using on-line dictionary definitions.	1987
814051	Automated Sense Disambiguafion Using Machine-readable Dictionaries: ttow to Tell a Pine Cone from an Ice Cream Cone.	1986
814052	Semantically significant patterns in dictionary definitions.	1986
814053	Extraction d'informations s6mantiques dans les dictionnaires courants, 7 ~me Congr~s Reconnaissance des Formes et lnteUigence Artificielle,	1989
814054	The use of machinereadable dictionaries in sublanguage analysis.	1986
814055	Massively Parallel Parsing: A Strongly Interactive Model of Natural Language Interpretation.	1985
814056	What are Plans For?	1989
814057	Animation from Instructions. Making Them Move: Mechanics, Control and Animation of Articulated Figures.	1990
814058	An Architecture for Human Task Animation Control.	1989
814059	A Theory of Human Action.	1970
814060	Temporal Ontology and Temporal Reference.	1988
814061	Inferring Domain Plans in Question-Answering.	1986
814062	A Structure for Plans and Behavior Elsevier,	1977
814063	The Semantic Variability of Absolute Constructions.	1985
814064	Plans and Situated Actions: The problem of human machine communication.	1987
814065	Linguistics and Philosophy.	1967
814066	Reasoning about the Temporal Structure of Narratives,	1987
814067	Unspeakable Sentences: Narration and Representation in the Language of Fiction	1982
814068	Point of View in Narrative Comprehension, Memory, and Production,&quot;	1979
814069	No One Hears But Him	1966
814070	Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film	1978
814071	Transparent Minds: Narrative Modes for Representing Consciousness in Fiction (Princeton:	1978
814072	Narrative Modes in Czech Literature (Toronto:	1973
814073	Attention, Intentions, and the Structure of Discourse,&quot;	1986
814074	Reduced Anaphor in Subjective Contexts,&quot; unpublished manuscript, SUNY Buffalo Graduate Group in Cognitive Science.	1988
814075	Aspect, Aspectual Class, and the Temporal Structure of Narrative,&quot;	1988
814076	Discontinuities in Narratives,&quot;	1988
814077	Keeping Track of Characters in Narrative,&quot;	1987
814078	A Poetics of Composition (Berkeley:	1973
814079	A Computational Theory of Perspective and Reference in Narrative,&quot;	1988
814080	Recognizing Subjective Sentences: A Computational Investigation of Narrative Text,	1990
814081	Adaptive Planning: Refitting Old Plans To New Situations.	1985
814082	Adaptive Planning.	1988
814083	The Story of Over.	1981
814084	The Very Idea: A Case-Study in Polysemy and Cross-Lexical Generalization.	1984
814085	Lexical representation.	1983
814086	Lexical complexity and sentence processing.	1982
814087	A Unified Account of the Semantics of the Ditransitive Construction.	1989
814088	The Inherent Semantics of Argument Structure: The Case of the English Ditransitive Construction.	1990
814089	FOUL-UP: A Program that figures out the meanings of words from context.	1977
814090	Linguistic Categorization.	1989
814091	A Computational Theory	1985
814092	Building a large lexicon with lexical network theory.	1989
814093	Taking: A Study in Lexical Network Theory.	1987
814094	Principles of the History of Language. Longmans,	1891
814095	Learniug the past tenses of English verbs: Implicit rules of parallel distributed processes?	1987
814096	Computer Modeling of Comprehension Development. In	1982
814097	A microfeature based scheme for modelling semantics.	1987
814098	A semantics for probabilistic quantifier-free first-order languages, with particular application to story understanding.	1989
814099	A model of lexical access of ambiguous words.	1984
814100	A connectionist approach to word sense disambiguation.	1985
814101	On the creation and use of English compound nouns.	1977
814102	On grammatical construetions. Unpublished draft,	1988
814103	A competence-based theory of syntactic closure.	1982
814104	Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity.	1987
814105	Interpretation as abduction.	1988
814106	A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles, volume 6. George Alien &	1946
814107	Representing and integrating linguistic knowledge.	1990
814108	CategoriM grammar calculus. Statistical Methods In	1974
814109	The Interpretation of English Noun Sequences on the Computer. North	1984
814110	The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals.	1978
814111	Dynamically combining syntax and semantics in natural language processing.	1986
814112	Mechanisms of sentence processing: Assigning roles to constituents of sentences.	1986
814113	Understanding noun compounds.	1982
814114	Non-disjunctive ambiguity. Unpublished draft,	1989
814115	Probabilistie Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference.	1988
814116	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics: Volume 1: Fundamentals. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1987
814117	A Comprehensive Grammer of the English Language.	1985
814118	Are there preference trade-offs in attachment decisions?	1986
814119	Processing unification-based grammars in a connectionist framework.	1989
814120	Massively parallel parsing: A strongly interactive model of natural language interpretation.	1985
814121	Semantic Patterns of Noun-Noun Compounds. Acts Universitatis Cothoburgensis,	1978
814122	Integration of semantic and syntactic constraints for stuctural noun phrase disambiguation.	1989
814123	Learning semantic relationships in compound nouns with connectionist networks.	1989
814124	Noun phrase analysis with connectionist networks.	1989
814125	Phran - a knowledgebased approach to natural language analysis.	1980
814126	Concretion inferences in natural language understanding. In	1987
814127	A probabilistic approach to marker propagation.	1989
814128	A development environment for unification-based grammars,	1986
814129	Translating from English to Logic in Tarski's World,	
814130	Two-Level Morphology: A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production,	1983
814131	An Introduction to Unification-based Approaches to Grammar,	1986
814132	Parsing and Type Inference for Natural and Computer Languages,	1989
814133	Automaticp:oduction o f CF and CS-#n al::zers using a general tee t~nsdu~wr, 2 ^ Int. Kolloquium Uber Mashinnelle Ubersetzung, Lexicographie und Analyze, Saarbrucken,	1979
814134	Repre.,~:ntaHon t:ees o~d string-t~,ee correspondences,	1988
814135	Static Gramma~:. a Fornlalism fo: t~e Description of Linguistic Models,	1985
814136	Thelinguistic s:proach at GETA, TECHNOLOGOS (langues et artefacts), priatemps 1987, no.4, LISH-CNRS,	
814137	On formalisms and analysis, generation and synthesis in machine translaliom,	1989
814138	A morphological recognizer with syntactic and phonological rules,	1986
814139	Building Expert Systems,	1983
814140	t~.M., Induktives Lernen yon Granunatikregeln aus ausgewaehlten Beispielen,	1985
814141	An English-Korean system for hmnan-assisted language translation,	1987
814142	Computational Morphology,	1987
814143	A Korean morphological analyser using tabular parsing and connection information,	1987
814144	Two-level model for morphological analysis,	1985
814145	Three facets of scientific discovery,	1983
814146	Linguistisehe Datenverarbeitung: Ein Lehrbueh,	1986
814147	A theory and methodology of inductive leaxning, in:	1983
814148	Learning by experimentation: acquiring and refining problem-solving heuristics, In:	1983
814149	A model for learning systems,	1977
814150	An overview of pattern-directed inference systems, In: Pattern-Directed Inference Systems,	1990
814151	Machine learning of morphological rules by generalization and analogy,	1986
814152	Macldne learning of linguistic rules for multi\]ingual morphological analysis and synthesis,	1985
814153	Morphological synthesis and analysis of Korean: a machine learning approach,	1988
814154	Parsing French with Tree Adjoining Grammar: some Linguistic Accounts.	1988
814155	(a). Lexical and Syntactic Rules in a Tree Adjoining Grammar.	1990
814156	(b). A Lexiealized Tree Adjoining Grammar and its Relevance for Machine Translation.	1990
814157	Parsing Idioms in Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1989
814158	A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English.	1990
814159	Non Compositional Discontinuous Constituents in Tree Adjoining Grammar	1990
814160	The CAT Framework in Eurotra: a Theoretically Committed Notation for Machine Translation.	1986
814161	Machine Translation Using Isomorphic UCGs.	1988
814162	La traduction automatique.	1989
814163	How Much ContextSensitivity is Necessary for Characterizing Structural Descriptions--Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
814164	Linguistic Relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
814165	Parsing Strategies with ~Lexicalized' Grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
814166	Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1990
814167	Barriers,	1986
814168	CLG: A grammar formalism based on constraint resolution,	1989
814169	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Basil Blaekwell,	1985
814170	From unification to constraints, in Logic Programming	1988
814171	A rich environment for experimentation with unification grammars,	1989
814172	Features and values	1984
814173	A unification method for disjunctive feature description,	1987
814174	Expressing generalizations in unification-based formalisms,	1989
814175	A logic for partially specified data structures in ACM symposium on the principles of programming languagcs, Association for Computing Machinery.	1987
814176	Grammars and logics of partial information,.	1987
814177	Deep and Surface Cxmstraints,	1971
814178	Phrase structure grammar without metarules&quot;,	1985
814179	The syntax-semantics interface in a unification-based phrase structure grammar&quot;,	1989
814180	A complete logical calculus for record structures representing linguistic information, in Symposium on logic in computer science,	1986
814181	A semantic theory of obligatory control.	1988
814182	Multiple heads and minor categories in generalized phrase structure grammar&quot;,	1989
814183	Interpreting Two-Level Rules Directly,&quot; presented at a Stanford workshop on finite-state morphology.	1985
814184	A Morphological Recognizer with Syntactic and Phonological Rules,&quot;	1986
814185	Two-Level Rules and Negative Rule Features,&quot;	1988
814186	Stig	1985
814187	Finite State Morphology: A Review of Koskenniemi	1985
814188	Tunica. Handbook of American Indian Languages, Vol. 4. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnography,	1940
814189	Finite State Morphology and Left-to-Right Phonology,&quot;	1986
814190	Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Linguistic Society of America.	1981
814191	Kimmo: A General Morphological Processor,&quot;	1983
814192	Compilation of TwoLevel Phonological Rules,&quot; presented at the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America in	1986
814193	TWOL: A Compiler for Two-Level Phonological Rules,&quot; distributed at the	1987
814194	Lauri and Kent Wittenburg	1983
814195	When Meta-rules are not Meta-rules,&quot;	1983
814196	Nonconcatenative FiniteState Morphology,&quot; paper presented at a workshop on Arabic Morphology,	1987
814197	Generative Phonology,	1979
814198	Kimmo	1983
814199	A Theory of Lexical Phonology,	1987
814200	Unification and Transduction in Computational Phonology. In:	1988
814201	interim Report 31.03.89 Forschungsprojekt: Entwicklung phonologischer Regelsysteme und Untersuchungen zur Automatisierung der Regelerstellung fear Zwecke der automatischen Spracherkennung. Research Project financed by the Deutsche Bundespost.	1989
814202	Final Report 30.09.89 Forschungsprojekt: Entwicklung phonologlscher Rogelsysteme und Untersuchungen zur Automatislernng der Regelerstellung for Zwecke der automatischen Spracherkennung. Research Project financed by the Deutsche Bundespost.	1989
814203	Phonological parsing in speech recognition.	1987
814204	Some Theor'etical Problems in Pi, nini's Grammar,	1982
814205	87\] An Inter-mediate Langu~..ge for Fiachine T\[`anslation: An Approach based on Sanskrit using Conceptual Graph Notation,	1987
814206	88\] An Approach to Fi&chine Tt-anslation in Indian Languages,	1988
814207	of Electrical Engg,	1989
814208	PROS and CONS of the pivot and transfer approaches in multiIingual Machine Translation.	1988
814209	ltybrid Pivots using re-.structures for multilinguaI 7'ran.sfer-Based MT Systems.	1988
814210	Bernard VAUQUOIS' Contribution to the Theory and Practice of building MT Systems : a historical persTJective.	1988
814211	Representation and Computation of Units of Translation for Machine tn~erpretation of Spoken Texts.	1988
814212	N-Tran Final Report. Atvey Project	1987
814213	The Aims of fl~e French Nationat Project of Computer-Aided Translation.	1988
814214	Enharmed Text Critiquing using a Natural Language Parser : the CRITIQUE system.	1985
814215	BERNARI) VAUQUOIS et la TAO, vhagt-cillq ans de Traduction Automatique, A NA\[,ECFES.	1988
814216	imeractive ?)'anslatiot:~ : o ~e;.v a!~pro~ch.	1988
814217	Robert C.13erwick, and Eric Sven I{,istad. Computational Complexily a'ad Nalu~al La'/zguage.	1988
814218	q'he /brm of! a functional grammar, h: G.R.Krcss, edit.or, llatlidayl:Sysle'm and t&quot;~clioTt i7~ Larzc/~za:\]e, chapter '.2,	
814219	Fea(,ure Structures: A Logical Theory with Application to l,anguage Analysis PhD thesis,	1987
814220	An Experimental Parser for Systemic Grammars Ill	1988
814221	[8\] tlobert T.Kaspcr. A Unification Method for 1)isjunctive Feature Descriptions	1987
814222	A Logical Semantics For Feature Structur(~s	1986
814223	Parsing in flmctional tmitication grammar.	1982
814224	A systemic grammar for text generation l/_Benson and a.Greaves Sy.siemic Perspectives on Discourse, A blex,London,England,1985. \[12\] C.S. Mellish. hnplementing sysl,cmic dassi-. fication by unilication. Comlnda*io~zal law.	
814225	Augmentation&quot;.	1989
814226	Multifunctional Interfaces	
814227	Anaphora Resolution: A Multi-Strategy Approach.	1988
814228	The FrameKit Reference Manual.	1985
814229	Metaphor: An Inescapable Phenomenon in Natural-Language Comprehension.	1982
814230	Collative Semantics: A Study in the Discrimination of Meaning.	1988
814231	The Semantic Interpretation of Nominal Compounds.	1980
814232	FrameKit User's Guide.	1988
814233	Attention, Intentions, and the Structure of Discourse&quot;.	1986
814234	Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Volume 119:Anaphora in Natural Language Understanding: A Survey.	1981
814235	The World According to CYC.	1988
814236	Ontology-Based Lexicon Acquisition for a Machine Translation System.	1989
814237	Aspects of Text Meaning: Using Discourse Connectives and Atfitudinals in Natural Language Generation.	1989
814238	Acquisition of Very Large Knowledge Bases: Methodology, Tools, and Applications.	1988
814239	TEAM: An Experiment in the Design of Transportable Natural-Language Interfaces&quot;.	1987
814240	Efficient Parsing for Natural Language: A Fast Algorithm for Practical Systems.	1986
814241	Syllable-based Morphology for Natural Langnage Processing, DPhil dissertation,	1989
814242	An Object-Oriented Computer Model of Morphonological Aspects of Dutch, Doc.toral I)issertat.ion,	1987
814243	l'he Scmanl.ics of Dat.r&quot;,	1989
814244	A Two-level Morphological Proco, ssov PhD disscrtatSon, Uniwn'sil.y of Ilelsinki,	1983
814245	A.t:'rinc(- &quot;()u Sl='ess and Linguistic t(yt ira,&quot; in l;t~c/ai.,~lic \]7~i!~i'ry S.	1977
814246	A statisticN approach to language translation&quot;,	1988
814247	Detecting patterns in a I~exical Database&quot;,	1984
814248	Fhe dictionary and the thesaurus can be combined&quot;,	1988
814249	exical Databases ,and Textual Corpora: perspectives of integration for a Lexical Knowledge Base&quot;,	1989
814250	Acquisition of semantic intbrmation from ml on-line dictionary&quot;,	1988
814251	I.ooking for needles in a haystack&quot;,	1988
814252	e\ stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser tbr unrestricted text&quot;,	1988
814253	Vord association norms, mutual intbrrnation and lexicography&quot;,	1989
814254	Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary,	1987
814255	The Computational Analysis of English - a corpus based approach,	1987
814256	On the notion of support verb&quot;, semhmr at the Simon Fraser University,	1982
814257	Problemes et methodes de la statistique linguistique, D.Reidel,	1959
814258	Acquiring disambiguation rules from text&quot;,	1989
814259	A formal Icxicon in Memfing-Text theory&quot;,	1988
814260	Essai de Statistique Lexica/e,	1964
814261	Frequencc, dispersion et usage: apropos des dictionnaires de fiequence&quot;,	1965
814262	Polyscmy in natural and artificial (phmned) languages&quot;,	1977
814263	Macrocoding the lexicon with co-occurrence knowledge&quot;,	1989
814264	uto:natic acquisition of the lexical semantics of verbs from sentence frames&quot;,	1989
814265	Progetto Strategic, .Uetodi e strumenti per l:lndustria delle Li~zgue ::ella collaborazione internaAonale&quot;,	1988
814266	Paradigms in lexical acquisition&quot;, Proceedinsds o J&quot; the \['ir.~t International Lexica/ .,i cquifftion I Vorks/',o/),	1989
814267	PEG 1986: A Broad-coverage Computational Syntax of English.	1986
814268	Translation by Structural Correspondendes.	1989
814269	Crossed and nested dependencies in German and Dutch: A psycholinguistic study.	1986
814270	Competition, variation, and language learning.	1987
814271	An unpunished study of eye movements reported	1967
814272	Syntact& Structures.	1957
814273	A spreading activation model of semantic processing.	1975
814274	Papers in Cognitive-Stratificational Linguistics.	1980
814275	Tree adjoining grammars: How much context-sensitivity is required to provide reasonable structural descriptions? In	1985
814276	Processing crossed and nested dependencies: An automaton perspective on the psycholinguistic results. Language and Cognitive Processes,	1990
814277	The place of linguistics research in American society.	1973
814278	Some psychological studies of grammar.	1962
814279	Finiteness and embedding.	1977
814280	Syntactic Embedding: What Can People Really Do? Working paper in the Computer Applications Group,	1990
814281	Geoffrey Sampson & Nino Varile	1982
814282	Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructures of cognition.	1986
814283	Evidence against the contextfreeness of natural language.	1985
814284	Unification of l)i:-,-junctive Feature Descriptions&quot;,	1988
814285	Synta.ctic Sketch 88: Japanese&quot;. In: Syntax:	1989
814286	(\]987) '% Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Desc:riptions',	
814287	Parsing Japanese Spoken Sentences based on HPSG&quot;,	1989
814288	An Overview of Disjunctive Constraint Satisfaction&quot;,	1989
814289	t'refi~rence Reading Models of Japanese Sentences&quot;,	1989
814290	A Compiler for Two-level Phonological Rules,	1987
814291	Phonological Parsing in Speech Recognition, Kluwer Academie Pub.,	1987
814292	A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics,	1985
814293	The Sound Pattern of Engilsh, Harper and Row,	1968
814294	Korean information Processing,	1986
814295	NARA : A Two-way Simultaneous Interpretation System between Korean and Japanse- A Methodological Study-&quot;,	1986
814296	Current Korean :	
814297	Text to Speech: The MITalk System.	1987
814298	Three theses concerning phonological representations.	1974
814299	Nasal Consonants and the internal Structure of Segments.	1976
814300	Phonology in the Twentieth Century.	1985
814301	An extension of classical transformational granunar.	1976
814302	The Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance: Language Use and Acquisition.	1984
814303	Phonological Events.	1990
814304	Towards an articulatory phonology.	1986
814305	Formal Properties of Grammars. In	1963
814306	Stress Assignment in Letter to Sound Rules for Speech Synthesis.	1985
814307	forthcoming. Monostratal Phonology and Speech Synthesis. To appear	1987
814308	The Phonetic Interpretation of Headed Phonological Structures Conraining Overlapping Constituents. ms. (Currently submitted to	1989
814309	Converging Sources of Evidence on Spoken and Perceived Rhythms of Speech: Cyclic Production of Vowels in Monosyllabic Stress Feet.	1983
814310	Articulatory Movements in VCV Sequences.	1977
814311	COMIT ==> * PATR II.	1987
814312	Autosegmetttal Phonology.	1976
814313	Aspects of Dynamic Phonology Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science.	1985
814314	SRS text-to-phoneme rules: a three-level rule strategy.	1981
814315	From text to speech with SRS.	1982
814316	The Delta rule development system for speech synthesis from text.	
814317	Essentials of English Grammar. London: George Allen and Unwin.	1933
814318	Formal Aspects of Phonological Description,	1972
814319	On the Theory of Lexical Phonology.	1985
814320	Doing Phonology.	1989
814321	Elsewhere&quot; in Phonology.	1973
814322	Some Consequences of Lexical Phonology.	1985
814323	Recursiveness and deletion.	1977
814324	Suprasegmental Phonology.	1973
814325	Formal grammars and the natural language user: a review. In	1976
814326	Modelling assimilation in non-segmental rule-free synthesis.	1989
814327	Phonetic Representations and Speech Synthesis by RUle. In	1981
814328	The Theory of Lezical Phonology.	1986
814329	Coarticulation in VCV Utterances: Spectrographic Measurements.	1966
814330	Physiology of Speech Production: Results and Implications of a Quantitative Cineradiographic Study Cambridge,	1969
814331	Formal Languages.	1973
814332	Complementation introduced in linguistic rewrite rules.	1987
814333	A development tool for linguistic rules.	1989
814334	Carnap,R. Meaning and Necessity.	1947
814335	Meanings. The Semantics of Propositional Attitudes.	1985
814336	and Appelo	1987
814337	Landsbergen,J. Machine Translation Based on Loglcally Isomorphic Montague Grammars.	1982
814338	L~ndsbergen,J. Isomerphie Grammars and their use in the ROSETTA 'lYanslation System. Philips Research M.S.	1985
814339	L,~ndsbergen,J. Montague Grammar and Machine Translation,	1987
814340	General Semantics, in D.Davidson and G.H~rm,~n (eds.) Semantics of Natural Language.	1972
814341	Montague,R. The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English. In	1974
814342	Partee,B. Belief Sentences and the Limits of Semantics.	1982
814343	Reversible Logic Grammars for Machine Translation.	1988
814344	Grammar Bidirectionality through Controlled Backward Deduction.	1990
814345	lhtroduction to Formal Language Theory.	1978
814346	CRITTER: a Translation System for Agricultural Market Reports.	1988
814347	BUP: a bottom-up parser embedded in Prolog.	1983
814348	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis.	1980
814349	A Semantic-Head-Driven Generation Algorithm for Unification-Based Formalisms.	1989
814350	BUG: A Directed Bottom-up Generator for Unification Based Formalisms. Working Papers	1989
814351	Unification Categorial grammar.	1987
814352	Philosophie et langage. L'argumentation clans la langue. Bruxelles: Pierre Mardaga.	1983
814353	Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics 4. Politeness : Some universals in language usage. Cambridge:	1987
814354	Syntactic Structures.	1957
814355	Discourse Production. Edinburgh:	1979
814356	Le sens commun. Le dire et le dit. Paris: Les editions de Minuit.	1983
814357	Le sens commun. Les roots du discour~. Paris: Les editions de Minuit.	1980
814358	The FUF Functional Unifier: User's manual.	1988
814359	Constraint-based Text Generation: Using local constraints and argumentation to generate a turn in conversation.	1990
814360	Types in Functional Unification Grammars.	1990
814361	What do you need to produce a 'but'.	1988
814362	Attentions, intentions, and the structure of discourse.	1986
814363	An Introduction to Functional Grammar.	1985
814364	Now let's talk about Now: identifying clue phrases intonationally.	1987
814365	Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints. Doctoral dissertation,	1987
814366	Conventional hnplieature.	1979
814367	IFs, ANDs and BUTs: about conjunction.	1971
814368	The Semantics of Coordination. Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V. Original edition: Semantic der koordinativen Verknupfung,	1984
814369	Discourse Structure for Text Generation.	1984
814370	Nigel: a Systemic Grammar for Text Generation.	1983
814371	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies&quot; and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text. Cambridge, England:	1985
814372	A Contrastive Evaluation of Functional Unification Grammar for Surface Language Generators: A Case Study in Choice of Connectives.	1990
814373	LAL. Argumentation et Conversation: Elements pour une analyse pragmatique du discours.	1985
814374	Connecteurs pragmatiques, lois de discours et strategies interpretatives: parce que et la justification enonciative.	1986
814375	Toward a Taxonomy of GivenNew Infonnation. In	1981
814376	A Grammar of Contemporary English.	1972
814377	Getting computers to talk like you and me: discourse context, focus and semantics (an ATN model).	1985
814378	L 'articulation du discours en fi'ancais contemporain.	1985
814379	Towards an Analysis of Dbcourse.	1975
814380	Hassan Ai't-Kaci: &quot;An Algebraic Semantics Approach to the Effective Resolution of Type Equations.&quot; in:	1986
814381	Locative Inversion in ChicheWa: A Case S~udy of Factorization in Grammar&quot; in:	1989
814382	A Typed Feature Structure Unification-based Approach to Generation&quot; in:	1989
814383	[EMELE/ZAJAC 1990B\] Martin Emele, R4mi Zajac: &quot;Typed Unification Grammars.&quot;, in:	1990
814384	Information-Based Syntax and Semantics,	1987
814385	Logical Depth and Physical Complexity,&quot;	1988
814386	Lectures on Government and Binding, Foris Publications,	1981
814387	The Englis'h Noun Phrase in its Sentential Aspect, MIT Ph.D. dissertation,	1987
814388	The Grammatical Basin for Lingui.~tic Per\[ormance, Mrl&quot; Ptc~s.	1984
814389	llte Cognitive Basis for Linguistic Structure.s,&quot;	1970
814390	Dependem ci~ in Dutch,&quot;	1982
814391	Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin and Use, Praegox Publith~,	1986
814392	Barriers, Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 13, Mrr Press,	1986
814393	q'h¢ Sausage Machine: A New Two-stage Parsing Model,&quot;	1978
814394	On Comprehending Sentences: Syntactic Parsing Strategies,	1979
814395	Syntactic Complexity,&quot;	1985
814396	Natural Language Processing: P,rychological, Computational and Theoretical Perspectives, Cambridge University r-tess,	1987
814397	and Projeeftons,&quot;MITWorking Papers in Linguistics 8,	1986
814398	Garden-Path Effects in a Parser with Parallel Architecture,&quot;	1987
814399	Parsing with Principles: Predicting a Phrasal Node Before Its nead Appears,&quot;	1989
814400	Meanory Capacity and Senteaace Processing,&quot;	1990
814401	( 1987)&quot;Positing Gat~ in a Parallel Parer,&quot;	
814402	Studies of Human Syntactic Processing: Ranked-Parallel versus Serial ModeL¢,	1987
814403	Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure,	1977
814404	Stadies in Syntactic Ambigzdty Resolution,	1985
814405	(\]arden Path Phenomena and the Grammatical Basis of 1 .anguage Pro.eesaing,&quot;	1988
814406	Natural Language Computational Complexity and Generative Capacity, to appear on Computers and Artificial Intelligence	1984
814407	Satta G.,(1989b), The Compat~tional Conlpiexity of Binding Theory's Satisfiability and Verification, ms, IRST, Trento, It l ia?k I.,	1984
814408	The effects of aspectual class on the temporal structure of discourse: semantics or pragmatics? Linguistics and Philosophy,	1986
814409	The semantic interpretation of compound nominals.	1980
814410	Simulation-based understanding of texts about equipment.	1988
814411	Equipment simulation for language understanding.	1989
814412	An equipment model and its role in the interpretation of noun phrases.	1987
814413	A computational model of the semantics of tense and aspect.	1988
814414	L'argumentation dans la langue.	1980
814415	A Computational Theory of the Function of Clue Words in Argument Understanding.	1983
814416	Analyzing the Structure of Argumentative Discourse.	1984
814417	Adversary Arguments arid the Logic of Personal Attacks.	1980
814418	Modelling Argumentation and Argumentation.	1986
814419	l)evclopment of a Computational Methodology for Deriving Natural Language Semantic Structures via Analysis of Machinereadable Dictionaries.	1979
814420	The Structure of the Merriam-Webster Pocket Dictionary,	1980
814421	Extracting Semantic llierarehies from a Large On-Line Dictionary.	1986
814422	The New Merriam.Webster Pocket Dictionary.	1964
814423	F~xtraction of Semantic Information from an Ordinary English Dictionary aml its Evaluation.	1988
814424	Constructing Contextually Organized Lexical Semantic Knowledge-bases.	1988
814425	Lexicai Semantics and a Preference Semantics Analysis.	1988
814426	Towards Semantic Structures from Dictionary Entries.	1987
814427	Wilks (Forthcoming -	1990
814428	Webster' s Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary.	1967
814429	A Tractable Machine Dictionary as a Resource for Computational Semantics. Computational Lex&ography for Natural Language Processing. FAired by Bran Boguraev and Ted Briscoe.	1989
814430	Slator (Forthcoming -1990). Providing Machine Tractable Dictionary Tools.Computers and Tratt¢lation. Also to appear in Theoretical and Computational Issues in Lexical Semantics (I'CILS). Edited by James Pustejovsky.	
814431	A Centering Approach to Pronouns, manuscript Carter D.N.	1989
814432	Focussing - A Meeting Point of Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence. In: Artificial Intelligence II, ed. by Ph.Jorrand and V.Sgurev	1982
814433	Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphera Comprehension in English Discourse.	1979
814434	The Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling,	1972
814435	The Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance,	1984
814436	The Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge,	1985
814437	Cross-serlal Dependencies in Dutch,'	1982
814438	On Memory Limitations	1980
814439	Bounded Parallelism: A Theory of Linguistic Performance, doctoral dissertation,	1985
814440	A Cognitive Account of Unbounded Dependency,'	1988
814441	A Constraint-Based View of Language, presented at the F~rst Conference on Situation Theory and its Applications.	1989
814442	Propagation: A Unified Theory of Sentence Comprehension and Generation,'	1987
814443	Augmented Transition Networks as Psychological Models of Sentence Comprehension,'	1972
814444	Parsing in Functional Unification Grammar,'	1985
814445	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language,	1980
814446	Sentence Perception as an Interactive Parallel Process,'	1975
814447	Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision Making under	1980
814448	Finitary Models of Language Users,'	1963
814449	A Uniform Architecture for Parsing and Generation,'	1988
814450	JPSG Parser on Constraint Logic Programming,'	1989
814451	A Logic tbr Semantic Interpretation&quot;,	1988
814452	Interpretation as Abduction&quot;,	1988
814453	Interpretation as Abduction&quot;, forthcoming technical note.	1990
814454	Translation by Structural Correspondences&quot;,	1989
814455	Inference in Text Understanding&quot;,	1987
814456	Managenmnt of misconmmnications: 'l~oward a System for Aut, onaatic 'l~lephone Interpretation of Japanese-English I)ialogues&quot;,	1988
814457	Parsing as Deduction&quot;,	1983
814458	A Prolog Technology Theorem Prover: A New Exposition and Implementation in Prolog&quot;,	1989
814459	Localizing Expression of Ambiguity&quot;,	1988
814460	Prosody, Syntax and Parsing&quot;,	1990
814461	On Memory Limitations in Natural Language Processing&quot;,	1980
814462	A Competence-Based Theory of Syntactic Closure,&quot;	1982
814463	Tile Sausage Machine: A New Two-Stage Parsing Model&quot;,	1979
814464	Seven Principles of Surface Structure Parsing in Natural Language ''	1973
814465	A Theory of Syntactic Recognilion for Natural Language,	1980
814466	A New Characterization of Attachment Preferences,&quot; in D. Dowry et al. (Eds.) Natural Language Processing, Cambridge Univer,~ity Press:	1985
814467	On Parsing Preferences&quot;,	1984
814468	Are There Preference Trade-offs in Attachment Decisions?&quot;	1986
814469	Sentence Disambiguation by a Shifl,-Reduce Parsing Technique&quot;,	1983
814470	An ATN Approach to Comprehension,&quot;	1978
814471	Syntax, Preference and Right Attachment&quot;,	1985
814472	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Running Text.&quot;	1988
814473	Parsing and Constraint Grammar&quot;.	1989
814474	Two-Level Morphology. A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production.	1983
814475	Semantic ID &quot;Fags: corpus evidence Ibr dictionary senses&quot;,	1987
814476	Klavans (199(\], in preparation) &quot;From Machine-Readable Diclionarles to a Lexical Knowledge Base: a Discussion of Some Issues with Particular Reference to Verbs of Motion&quot;,	
814477	to appear) &quot;From Structural Analysis of Lexical Resources to Semantics in a Lexical Knowledge Base&quot;, paper presented at |JCAI, Io appear as a chapter in Lexical AcquJsition: Using on-line Resources to Build a Lexicon,	1989
814478	A Statistical Approach to Language Translation&quot;.	1988
814479	A Project for a Bilingual Lexical Database System&quot;,	1986
814480	Deriving Translation Data from Bilingual TexC, unpublished ms.	1989
814481	ord Association Norms, Mutual Information and Lexicography&quot;,	1989
814482	Hindle 0990, to appear) ~Parsing, Word Associations, and Typical Predicate-Argument Relations',	
814483	Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary	1987
814484	Collins Robert French Dictionary: French-English.	1978
814485	Automatic Acquisition of Constraints for the R~olution of Anaphora Reference and Syntactic Ambiguities&quot; unpublished ms.,	1990
814486	Computational Analysis of English: a corpus-bc~ed approach Longman : London and	1987
814487	PEG 1986: A Broadcoverage Computational Syntax of English,&quot; Unpublished paper. IBM Research: Yorktown Heighls,	1986
814488	COMPLEX: A Computational Lexicon for Natural Language Systems',	1988
814489	Corpus-based Lexical Acquisition for Translation Systems&quot;	1989
814490	(to appear) &quot;The Representation of Semantic |nlbrmation in the Lexicon,&quot;	
814491	Creating and Querying llierarchical Lexicat Data Bases,&quot;	1988
814492	Dictionaries, Dictionary Grammars and Dictionary Entry Parsing&quot;,	1989
814493	Sense DisambigualJon of Word Translations in Bilingual Dictionaries: Trying to Solve the Mapping Problem AutomaticallyL Master's Thesis, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences,	1989
814494	The Bilingual Knowledge Bank: A New conceptual basis for MT ~ unpublished paper, BSO/Research,	1989
814495	Lexicalization Patterns: Semantic Structure in Lexical Forms ~,	1985
814496	Some Statistical Approaches for Tagging Unrestricted Text', unpublished ms.,	
814497	Io appear) Lexical Acquisition: Using on-line Resources to Build a Lexicon, Lawrence F, rlbaum Associates Incorporated: Ilillsdalc,	1990
814498	Robust parsing using multiple construction-specific strategies. In: Bolc, Leonard\[ed.\]: Natural language parsing systems.	1987
814499	Forschergruppe Koh~irenz \[ed.\]: &quot;n Gebitde oder was&quot; - Daten zum Diskurs fiber Modellwelten. KoLiBriArbeitsbericht 2.	1987
814500	Parse fitting and prose fixing: getting a hold on ill-formedness. In:	1983
814501	Schema method: A framework for correcting grammatically ill-formed input. In: COLING	1988
814502	N.K.: Relaxation techniques for parsing ill-formed input in natural language understanding systems.	1982
814503	Syntaktische Normalisierung gesprochener Spraehe. KoLiBri-Arbeitsbericht 23.	1990
814504	P.: Interpreting syntactically illformed sentences. In: COLING	1984
814505	C./Sacks, H.: The preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversation.	1977
814506	Integrated processing produces robust understanding. In:	1983
814507	N.K.: Meta-Rules as a basis for processing ill-formed input. In:	1983
814508	Sandra Carberry. A Pragmatics-Based Approach to Ellipsis Resolution.	1989
814509	XCALIBUR Project Report #1: First Steps Towards an Integrated Natural Language Interface.	1983
814510	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Language.	1983
814511	Treating Coordination in Logic Grammars.	1983
814512	On the Need for Parsing Ill-Formed Input.	1981
814513	Sandiway Fong and	1985
814514	Human Engineering for Applied Natural Language Processing.	1977
814515	A General Syntactic Processor. In:	1973
814516	Three Seductions of Computational Psycholinguistics.	1987
814517	Linguistic Theory and Computer Applications.	1987
814518	Constituent Coordination in Lexical-Functional Grammar.	1988
814519	Algorithm Schemata and Data Structures in Syntactic Processing.	1980
814520	Parsing Conjnnctions Deterministically.	1986
814521	Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Grammatically Ill-Formed Input in Natural Language Understanding Systems.	1981
814522	Leonardo Lesmo and Pietro Torasso. Analysis of Conjunctions in a Rule-Based Parser.	1985
814523	Some Chart-Based Techniques for Parsing Ill-Formed Input.	1989
814524	Derek Pr,:)udian and David Goddeau. Constituent Coordination in HPSG.	1987
814525	Coordination and How To Distinguish Categories.	1984
814526	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches u} Grammar.	1986
814527	Oliviero Stock. Parsing with Flexibility,	1989
814528	An Improved Heuristics for Ellipsis Processing.	1982
814529	Metarules as a Basis for Processing Ill-Formed input.	1983
814530	Mats Wir6n. Interactive Incremental Chart Parsing.	1989
814531	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars. In:	1973
814532	An Algorithm for Generating Quantifier Scoplugs' Computational Linguistics 13,numbers 1-2,	1987
814533	Nested Cooper Storage ~ Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theory edited by U.Reyle and C.Rohrer 432-447,	1986
814534	A Calculus for Semantic Composition and Scoping'	1989
814535	Natural Logic Edinburgh	1978
814536	A neat theory of marker passing.	1986
814537	In-Depth Understanding.	1983
814538	Finding Structure in Time. 'Feehnical Report 8801, Center for Research in Language,	1988
814539	Parsing with parallelism.	1986
814540	Representing part-whole hierarchies in connectionist networks.	1988
814541	High-level infereneing in a connectionist network.	1989
814542	Mechanisms of sentence processing.	1986
814543	Using slots and ruodifiers in logic grammars for natural language. Artificial httelli- gence,	1982
814544	Encoding input/output representations in connectionist cognitive systems.	1989
814545	A modular neural network architecture for sequential paraphrasing of script-based stories.	1989
814546	Natural Language Processing with Modular Neural Networks and Distributed Lexicon.	1990
814547	Definite clause grammars for language analysis.	1980
814548	Cascaded back-propagation on dynamic eonnectionist networks.	1987
814549	Recursive auto-associative memory.	1988
814550	Learning internal representations by error propagation.	1986
814551	Learning and applying contextual constraints in sentence comprehension.	1988
814552	Integrating market passing and eonnectionism for handling conceptual and structural ambiguities.	1988
814553	Massively parallel parsing.	1985
814554	Meta-Categorial Grammar.	1987
814555	A Logical Treatment of SemiFree Word Order and Bounded Discontinuous Constituency.	1989
814556	An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars.	1973
814557	Continuous Speech Recognition by Statistical Methods&quot;,	1976
814558	argumentation dans la iangue.	1983
814559	Aspects of Text Planning.	1989
814560	Generating Natural Language under Pragmatic Constraints.	1987
814561	Text Generatkm. Cambridge:	1985
814562	A Comparison of Surface Language Generators: A Case Study in Choice of Connectives.	1989
814563	The Spokesman Natural Language Generation System.	1989
814564	Knowledge Representation Support.	1989
814565	A Framework tbr	1988
814566	Text Planning with Opportunistic Control.	1989
814567	Getting Computers to Talk Like You and Me.	1985
814568	A neat theory of marker passing,	
814569	A semantics for probabilistic quantifier-free first-order languages, with particular application to story understanding,	1989
814570	recognition in stories and in life, Uncertainty Workshop,	1989
814571	Goal ~inalysis: Plan recognition in dialogue systems,	1989
814572	Applications of circumscription to formalizing common-sense knowledge.	1986
814573	Toward a rational model of discourse comprehension. Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing.	1978
814574	The role of coherence in constructing and evaluating abductive explanations.	1990
814575	A Unified Theory of Inference for Text Understanding.	1987
814576	Multiple simultaneous interpretations of ambiguous sentences.	1988
814577	Marker passing as a Weak Method for Text Inferencing.	1989
814578	Abduction and Induction.	1955
814579	Verbs and times. -Philosophical reviews,	1957
814580	constructions complement Langu~es, 80. La lo~ique des an~laises a predicatif. -1973,	1983
814581	The sel~nt.ics of ~rammar:	1988
814582	OnOOOOHOCTB HO~HaTB KOCBeHHBlfl Bo~poc H3 ceMaHTHEH O~oBa~ - B KH.:	
814583	Robust parsing of severely corrupted spoken utterances.	1988
814584	Parsing Spoken Language: a Semantic Caseframe Approach. COLING86,	1986
814585	Compact Isolated Word Recognition System for Large Vocabulary.	1986
814586	Parsing Noisy Sentences.	1987
814587	Les pr6dicats nominaux en franqais&quot;, Droz, Gen6ve,	1987
814588	[Nagao 84\] Makoto Nagao, A Framework of a Mechanical Translation between Japanese and English by Analogy Principle,	1989
814589	Translating with a simulated Bilingual Knowledge Bank{ BKB),	1989
814590	Memory-based Translation, IPSJ-WG,	1989
814591	Parsing idioms in tree adjoining grammars.	1989
814592	Using lexicalized tree adjoining grammm's for machine Ixanslation.	1990
814593	An algorithm for generating quantifier scopings,	1987
814594	Unbounded dependencies in tags and lfg: functional uncertainty is a corolary in tags.	1989
814595	An introduction to tree adjoining grammars.	1987
814596	Long-distance dependencies as a case of functional uncertainty.	1989
814597	The linguistic relevance of tree adjoining grammars.	1985
814598	Asymmetries in long distance extraction in a tag grammar.	1989
814599	An Earleytype parsing algorithm for tree adjoining grammars.	1988
814600	Parsing with lexicalized tree adjoining grammar.	1990
814601	Parsing strategies with 'lexiealized' grammars: Application to tree adjoining grammars.	1988
814602	Some computational properties of tree adjoining grammars.	1985
814603	Weighted abduction as an inference method for plan recognition and evaluation.	1990
814604	Japanese Phrase Structure Grammar.	1987
814605	A property-sharing constraint in centering.	1986
814606	Strategic lazy incrementM copy graph unification.	1990
814607	Defensible argumentation in reasoning about events.	1988
814608	Ascribing plans to agents.	1989
814609	Classification of modMity function and its application to Japanese language analysis.	1985
814610	Sentence disambiguation by shiftreduce parsing technique.	1983
814611	Using restriction to extend parsing algorithms for complex-feature-based formalisms.	1985
814612	A Uniform architechture for Parsing and Generation.	1988
814613	Semantic structure analysis of Japanese noun phrases with adnominal particles.	1987
814614	Preference reading models of Japanese sentences (in Japanese).	1989
814615	Connectionism and cognitive architecture: A critical analysis.	1988
814616	Sparse distributed memory.	1988
814617	An algorithm for functional uncertainty. COLING 88,	1988
814618	Longdistance dependencies, constituent structure, and functional uncertainty.	1988
814619	A logical semantics for feature structures.	1986
814620	A parsing architecture based on distributed memory machines.	1984
814621	Distributed memory: a basis for chart parsing.	1986
814622	Getting structure from subsymbolic interactions.	1990
814623	Media ni izon suru kaiwa no y6shiki: dcnwakaiwa to kiib6do no kaiwai no hikaku (Media-dependent conversation manners: comparison of telephone and keyboard conversations)'.	1987
814624	Speech synthesis and Dialogue Based Machine Translation'. ATR	1989
814625	Distinctive features of conversations and inter-keyboard interpretation'.	1987
814626	Machine translation as an expert task'. In S. Nirenburg (ed)Machine translation: theoretical and methodological issues, Cambridge:	1987
814627	High quality machine-driven text translation'.	1990
814628	The proper place of men and machines in language translation. Research Report CSL-80-11. Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,	1980
814629	A sublanguage approach to Japanese-English machine translation'. In	1988
814630	Machine translation: Linguistic characteristics of MT systems and general methodology of evaluation.	1988
814631	Multi-level translation aids in a distributed system'.	1982
814632	Experiences with an on-line translating dialogue system'. 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.	1988
814633	(Hito ni warawarenai) Kotoba dzukai to hanashi kata. T6ky6: Bunwa Shobo.	1971
814634	Communication failure in dialogue: implications for natural language understanding'.	1989
814635	Textverstehen und Transfer in der maschinellen Ubersetzung'.	1986
814636	On automatic composition of stereotypic documents in foreign languages'.	1986
814637	Speech language translation'. In	1989
814638	Pragmatic sensitivity in NL interfaces and the structure of conversation'.	1986
814639	Converging approaches in Machine Translation: domain knowledge and discours \[sic\] knowledge. Linguistic Agency	1987
814640	Strategies for interactive machine translation: the experience and implications of the UMIST Japanese project',	1986
814641	Machine translation for monolinguals'. In D. Vargha (ed) COLtNG Budapest:	1988
814642	Clasificacidn de los verbos castellanos pars un dic. cionario en ordenador. I congreso de lenguajes naturales y lenguajes formales. Universidad de Barcelona. Facultad de Filologin. Departamento de Lingii{stica General.	1985
814643	Couiext-free Grammars and Pushdown Storage,	1962
814644	Corbin D. 11)87. Morphologie d&ivationnelle et structural:ion du lexique.	1989
814645	On Relations Defined by Generalized Finite Automata,	1965
814646	7~e Malhema!ical Theory of Context-Free Languages,	1966
814647	When Meta-rules are not Melarules.	1982
814648	KIMMO: A general morphological processor.	1983
814649	A Compiler for Two-level Phonological Rules. Ms. Xerox Palo Alto Research Center.	1987
814650	A two-level morphological analysis of t?.oumanian.	1983
814651	Two-level morphology: A General Computational Model for WordForm Recognition and Production.	1983
814652	Complexity, Two-level morphology and Finnish.	1988
814653	A two-level morphological analysis of French. Texas Linguistic Forum,	1983
814654	Finite Automata and their Decision Problems,	1959
814655	A Remark on Finite Transducers,	1961
814656	The Applica~ lion of a Morphological Analyzer to o~.line French Dictionaries.	1988
814657	Morpholoo gie et ggndration des verbes fran~ais. Unpublished PhD dissertation. Institut National des Langues Orientales, Sorbonne Nonvelle,	1986
814658	Unification as a Grammatical Tool.	1987
814659	Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology.	1990
814660	On Deriving the Well-Formedness Condition.	1988
814661	Remarques sur l'~volution phonologique du russe. Prag: TCLP 2. (Reprinted in: IL ffakobson (1962) Selected Writings L The Hague: Mouton.) Kiparsky, P,	1929
814662	Feature Geometry and Dependency: A Review.	1988
814663	Final Devoicing and Cyclic Syllabifica o lion in German.	1990
814664	On tt~e Ill-Formedness of Crossing Association Lines.	1988
814665	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar. Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information.	1986
814666	GrundzUge der Phonologic.	1939
814667	The Role of Phonology in Speech Processing. In:	1986
814668	On the Order of Words.	1982
814669	A Practical No~lmonotonic Theory for Reasoning about Speech Acts.	1988
814670	Linguistic Understanding and NonMonotonic Heasoning.	1984
814671	and Bomfie Lyre1 Webbcr	1980
814672	Introduction: Gramma,~ as Mental Bepresentatlons of Language.	1982
814673	A Logic for Semmltic Interpretation.	1988
814674	On Not Being Led up the G;u'den Path: The Use of Context by the Psychological Syntax Processor. In:	1985
814675	An Assumptlon-based TMS.	1986
814676	A Truth Malntcnance System.	1979
814677	An Extended Basic ATMS.	1989
814678	Default Reasoning in Anaphora Resolution.	1984
814679	A Method for Incrementally Compiling Languages with Nested Statement Structure.	1972
814680	Recovering from Erroneous Inferences.	1987
814681	When Expectation Fails: Towards a Self-Correcting Inference System.	1980
814682	Incremental Semaaltics and Intcractlve Syntactic Processing.	1988
814683	Concretion: Assumption-Based Understanding.	1988
814684	Text Processing.	1982
814685	Dagmar Schmauks, Karin Harbusch, and Woffgang Watdster	1986
814686	The Temporal Structure of Spoken Language Understanding.	1980
814687	Computer Interpretation of Natural Language Descriptions. Ellis tlorwood,	1985
814688	Semantic Interpretation Based on the Multi-World Model.	1989
814689	Six Problems for Story Understanders.	1983
814690	Reaaons for Beliefs in Understanding:	1983
814691	A Pal~er That Doesn't.	1985
814692	An Integrated Framework for Semantic and Pragmatic Interpretation.	1988
814693	Lecture Notes on the Fundamentals of Truth Maintenance.	1989
814694	The Synthesizer Generator.	1984
814695	Formal Properties and Implementation of Bidirectional Charts.	1989
814696	An Introduction to Unification. Based Approaches to Grammar.	1986
814697	Implementing Natm'al Language Parsers. In: Tim O'Shea and Marc Eisenstadt,	1984
814698	Interactive Incremental Chart Parsing.	1989
814699	Default Reasolfing in Natural Language Processing.	1988
814700	[1\] Ilassan Ait-Kaci: A Lattice Theoretic Approach 1o Computation Based on a Calculus of Partially Ordered Type Structures,	1983
814701	The framework in Eurotra: a theoretically committed notation for MT&quot;,	1986
814702	[5\] lfdl~ne Bestougeff, G~rard Ligozat: &quot;Parameterized abstract objects for linguistic information processing&quot;,	1985
814703	Emele, R~mi Zajae: &quot;RETIF: A Rewriting System for Typed Feature Structures&quot;,	1989
814704	Situation, language, and logic, 1987,(Dordrecht: Reidel) Marc Moens, Jo Calder, Ewan Klein, Mike Reape, ttenk Zeevat: &quot;Expressing generalizations in unification-based formalisms&quot;, in:	1989
814705	Incorporating Inheritance and Feature Structures into a Logic Grammar Formalism&quot;, in: 25th Annual Meeting of the ACL, 1987, (Stanford) \[14\] Carl PolLard, Ivan A. Sag: Information-based Syntax and Semantics.	1987
814706	Shieber: An Introduction to Unification-based Approaches to Grammar, CSLI,	1986
814707	Smolka: A feature logic with subsorts, LILOG report 33, IBM Deutschland,	1987
814708	[18\] R4mi Zajac: &quot;A Transfer Model Using a Typed Feature Structure Rewriting System with Inheritance.&quot;, in:	1989
814709	The Framework in Eurotra: A Theoretically Committed Notion for MT.&quot; In:	1986
814710	Using Commonsense Knowledge to Disambiguate Prepositional Phrase Modifiers.&quot;	
814711	Knowledge Representation for Commonsense Reasoning.&quot;	
814712	The Semantics el EngUsh Spatial Prepositions.	
814713	Spatial Cognition.	
814714	Spatial Expression and the Plasticity of Meaning.&quot; In: Rudzka-Ostyn, B. Tot~ic~ in Cognitive Linguistics.	
814715	Commonsense Metaphysics and Lexical Semantics.&quot; Computational Linguistics t 3.241-250.	
814716	A View on Linguistic Semantics.&quot; In: Rudzka-Ostyn, B. Topics in Cognitive Linguistics.	
814717	Perception.	
814718	Expressing Generalizations in Unification Based Formalisms.&quot;	
814719	Various Views on Spatial Prepositions.&quot; Al--3fagazi.,w	
814720	CAT2 - Implementing a Formalism for Multilingual MT. In:	
814721	The development of the EUROTRA-D system of Semantic Relations.&quot; In: Stelner, E.II., P. Sehmidt and C. Zelinsky-WibbelL From Syntax to Semantics. Insights from Machine Translation.	
814722	3 &quot;How Language Structures Space.&quot; In:	
814723	From Cognitive Grammar to the generation of semantic interpretation in machine translation.&quot; In:	
814724	a Machine Translation based on Cognitive Linguistics: What lexical semantics contributes to the semantic unity o/ a sentence.	
814725	b The Spatial Organization of Concrete Entities and their Abstract Metaphorical Target Senses.	
814726	The Boundaries of Universal Semantics: Prepositions as a Case for Conventional Meaning.&quot; In: Grabski, M. Semantics /or Translation between Natural Languages. Mouton de Gryuter.	
814727	l~t automatisch vertaalsysteem METAL: van onderzoek tot commercieel produkt.	1990
814728	The LRC Machine Translation System. In Slocum	1988
814729	Computational Lexicography for Natural Language Processing.	1989
814730	A Critical Study of the Defaulters in the Belgian Metal-system, and a Design of a Morphologically Guided Category Guesser. Master's Thesis in Germanic Philology,	1988
814731	Morphological analysis in METAL.	1988
814732	Expertensysteme. Tell 2: Erfahrungen aus der Praxis.	1989
814733	Machine Translation. Theoretical and Methodologfcal Issues.	1987
814734	Lexicons for Computer Programs and Lexicons for People.	1989
814735	Machine Translation Systems. Studies in Natural Language Processing. (Revised reissue of a special issue of Computational Linguistics vol. II	1988
814736	Documentation of the METAL DEFAULTER system. Internal documentation written at the Computer Gesellschaft Konstanz GmbH.	1986
814737	Aufgabentyp Linguistik: Projekt MEI~L. In Nebendahl	1989
814738	l~e Research Environment in the METAL Project. In Nirenburg	1987
814739	Nagao et al.: A Japanese view of machine translation in light of the considerations and recommendations reported by ALPAC,	1989
814740	On syntactic analysis technique in English-Japanese machine translation,	1988
814741	Optimizing decision trees through heuristically guided search,	1978
814742	Sannikov ~nd L.L. ~'sinman: The Linguistic Support for the System ETAP-2	1989
814743	S~g X.,G.Gazdar, T.Wasow and S.Welsl~r : Coo(dinar ion and How lc Distinguish. Categories, CSL! Report No.3, CSL\[, Stanford, Callfo~n\[a	1987
814744	Ruslan - an MT System I~etween Closely ~elated Languages,	1987
814745	Fail-Soft (&quot;Emergency&quot;) Measures in a ProductionOriented MT System&quot;, In:	1987
814746	APAC3-2: An Engllsh-to-Czech Machine Translation ~ystem&quot;. Expllzlte Besehrelbung der Spraehe und automatische Textbearbeitung XIII,	1987
814747	Text Planning for Generation of Weather Forecasts, Technical report, Odyssey Research Associates,	1989
814748	Synthesizing Weather Forecasts from Formatted Data&quot;,	1986
814749	The Forecast Production Assistant&quot;	1990
814750	Meaning-Text Models&quot;, Annual Review of Anthropology,	1981
814751	A Dependency Grammar for Marine Weather Forecasts,	1988
814752	RAREAS.2: Bilingual Synthesis of Arctic Marine Forecasts. Technical report, Odyssey Research Associates,	1987
814753	Explanations in dialogues as attempts to overcome problems in coordination.	1987
814754	The Production of Language in Dialogue: A Computational Model. PM) thesis,	1986
814755	Bypassing the intractable problem of student modelling. In Intelligent Tutoring Systems,	1988
814756	Generating explanatory discom'se. I11	1990
814757	A Reactive Approach to Ezplanation in Expert and Advice-Giving Systems.	1989
814758	Repair work in human-computer interaction.	1990
814759	Conversation failure.	1981
814760	The preference for self-correction in the organisation of repair in conversation.	1977
814761	A framework for representing tutorial discourse.	1987
814762	A statistical approach to language translation,	1988
814763	Anaphora resolution: A multi strategy approach,	
814764	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text,	1988
814765	Hirschman and Ngo Thanh Nhan, Discovery procedures for sublanguage selectional patterns initial experiments,	1986
814766	Resolving pronoun references,	1978
814767	A broadcoverage computational syntax of English,	1986
814768	PEGASOS: Deriving predicate-argument structures after a syntactic parse. Presented at the International Workshop on Parsing Technologies,	1989
814769	Computing grammatical fimctions from a configurational parse tree,	1989
814770	An Overview of KRL, A Knowledge Representation Language&quot;,	1977
814771	Ethica Nichomachea. In	1915
814772	Speech acts and rationality.	1985
814773	Speech Acts. Cambridge:	1969
814774	Understanding goal-based stories.	1978
814775	ARABIC SYNTACTIC ANALYZERS',	1989
814776	Aspects of clm,se structure in Arabic: a study of word order variation in literacy Arabic',	1980
814777	2l AI-Khuli M.'A contrastive transformational grammar: Arabic and English',	1979
814778	3\] Ayoub G.'Structure de la phrase verbale en Arabe standard', Ph.D., in: Analysis/Theories,	1981
814779	Complementation ct amophore en Arabe moderne: t,ne approche lexlcale fonctionnelle', These de Doctorat d'Etat, Univcrsitc dc Paris 3,	1981
814780	Pragmatic functi(ms in a {unctional grammar of Arabic',	1989
814781	Definite clause grammar for language analysis- A survey of the formalism and a comparison with transition networks',	1980
814782	[8\] Hisham E1-Shishiny. 'A syntactic analyzer for Arabic sentences',	1989
814783	Dvo-nivojska pravila za alternacije slovenskih samosmlnigkih sklanjatev (Two-Level Rules for Alternations of Slovene Noun Declensions) / V. kongres zveze dru~tev za uporabno jezikoslovje Jugoslavije; Ljubljana Karttunen	1989
814784	Outline oJ'a knowledge base rtu)del for an Intelligent Information Retrieval System. Infbrmalion Processing mid Management,	1989
814785	A prototype of an intelligent .system for Information Retrieval.	1987
814786	Itfformation 15occssing and Management, Vol 23. CIYUAN	1984
814787	The Modern Reader's JaI)anese-English Dictionary.	1974
814788	L'Idiot Chinois.	1980
814789	Artificial Intelligence and Tutoring Systems.	1988
814790	Caract~res chinois.	1972
814791	Didactic discourse in intelligent help ~stems.	1988
814792	Comprehensive Dictionw'y for Chbwse Calligraphy. 6th edition, 2-~mng,	1983
814793	An Overview of the FRUMP System. In	1982
814794	Allport, The TICC: parsing interesting text.	1988
814795	Sundheim, Plans for a task-oriented evaluation of natural language understanding systems.	1989
814796	Recovering Implicit Information.	1986
814797	Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1989
814798	Applied Natural Language Processing,	1988
814799	Lexical Acquisition in the Core Language Engine. In:	1989
814800	Po~ta~ v roll ~e~tinfi/e. (The computer as a teacher of Czech). In:	1986
814801	MORPHIX. A Fast Realization of a Classification.Based Approach to Morphology.	1988
814802	MOSAIC - A Method of Automatic Extraction of Significant Terms from Texts. In:	1983
814803	Lexical Input Data for Experiments with Czech. In:	1981
814804	Retrogrddnl movfematicky slovnik ~e~tiny. (Retrograde morphemic dictiona~T of Czech language). Academia Praha.	1975
814805	Morphemic Analysis of Czech. In: Explizite Beschreibung der Sprache und automatische Textbearbeitung VII.	1982
814806	Feasibility Study for a Research Prograrmne in Naturallanguage Procesosing&quot;,	1986
814807	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax&quot;,	1965
814808	Computation of Language&quot;,	1989
814809	Frank Oenfig	1989
814810	AQUA: An intelligent UNIX Advisor&quot;,	1986
814811	SC: Ein intelligentes Hilfesystem far SINIX&quot;,	1988
814812	M.Luria, J.Martin, J.Mayfield, D.Wu: &quot;The Berkeley UNIX Consultant Project&quot;, Computational Linguistics,	1988
814813	Knowledge-based machine translation, the c~u approach. Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues,	1987
814814	Coping with syntactic ambiguity or how to put the block hi the box on the table.	1982
814815	Dealing with conjunctions in a machine translation environment.	1983
814816	XTRA: The design and implementation of a fully automatic machine translation system.	1987
814817	Semantic analysis in XTKA~ an English - chinese machine trans= lation system.	1988
814818	On human-machine interaction in translation.	1987
814819	Machine translation for monollnguals.	1988
814820	Analyzing Intention in Utterances,	1987
814821	A Pragmatics-Based Approach to Ellipsis Resolution,	
814822	Discourse Pragmatics and Ellipsis Resolution in Task-Oriented Natural Language Interfaces, 21st Annual Meeting of the ACL,pp164-168(1983).	
814823	Japanese Phrase Structure Grammar,	1987
814824	An Experimental Spoken Natural Dialogue Translation System Using a Lexicon-I)riven Grammar,	1989
814825	Parsing Japanese Spoken Sentences Based eta HPSG, the hit.	1989
814826	Pragmatics, Cambridge	1983
814827	Noun l'hrase Identification iu Dialogue and its Application,	
814828	Gerald DeJong. Prediction and substantiation: A new approach to natural language processing.	1979
814829	SCISOR: A system tbr extracting information from on-line news.	1990
814830	A knowledge framework tbr natural language analysis.	1987
814831	To parse or not to parse: Relation~driven text skimming.	1990
814832	N Sondheimer. Proceedings of DARPA's 1986 strategic computing natural language processing workshop.	1986
814833	An object-oriented expert system for information retrieval.	1986
814834	program, for comparison purposes, achieved 38% accuracy in one test on newswire stories.	1979
814835	Automatic Ehglish~Chinese Transl.-tot,&quot; Procesding of	1987
814836	and ~,n& l,%:,'t:zre Trends ~,~, ~4aohJ.~e Trans\].a,tion~&quot;	1986
814837	On the Simultaneous Interpretation of Real World Image Sequences and their Natural Language Description: the System SOCCER,	
814838	Review of Forecast Verification Techniques, World Meteorological Organization,	1972
814839	A Technique of Automatic Data Extraction from Specialized Texts,	1987
814840	Transformation of Weather Forecasts from Textual to Cartographic Form,	
814841	Synthesis of a weather forecast text.	
814842	A l.~xieal Functional Grammar System in PROLOG,	1986
814843	Natural Language Processing in PROLOG. Wokingham, England et al.:	1989
814844	LexiealFunctional Grammar: A System for Grammatical Representation,	1982
814845	D-PATR: A Development Environment for Unification-Based Grammars	1986
814846	A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures,	1986
814847	Parsing with Category Cooceurrence Restrictions,	1988
814848	Prolog and Natural-Language Analysis	1987
814849	An Introduction to UnificationBased Approaches to Grammar (=	1986
814850	A Development Environment for Large Natural Language Grammars&quot;.	1988
814851	Reversible Logic Grammars for Machine Translation&quot;.	1988
814852	Generating French with a Reversible Unification Grammar&quot;.	1990
814853	A Syntax and Semantics for Feature Structure Transfer&quot;. Presented at the	1990
814854	Unification Grammar&quot;.	1983
814855	Using Test Suites in the Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems&quot;.	1990
814856	A Language for the Statement of Binary Relations over Feature Structures&quot;.	1989
814857	Asymmetry in Parsing and Generating with Unilication Grammars&quot;.	1990
814858	Unification ~md Grammatical Theory&quot;.	1986
814859	An Introduction to Unifwationbased Approaches to Grammar.	1986
814860	A Thcorg o.f Truth and Semantic Repcesc~tation, In:	1981
814861	From Discourse to Logic. Reidel Dordrecht,	1990
814862	Gcne,'ierung .fu~ktionalcr Strnkturcn aus einer .~emct~tischc~ \[~cprd'sentatio~. I)\[-plomarbeit, Institut fiir \[nformatik.	1988
814863	Text Generation from ._qcma~tie t~cprcsentatiort. Acord deliverable T2.1	1989
814864	Generation and Anaphora Resolution. Manuscript. Centre for Cognitive Science, University of I~dinburgh. In:	1988
814865	It. red) \[1988\] Specification of the Central Pronoun I~esolver, .a.CORD Deliverable T1.7'(a).	1988
814866	A ,S'pccification 4 hal,. Internal ACORD Report. Centre for Cognitive Science,	1986
814867	An Introduction to Unification Categorial Grammar.	1987
814868	I,exical-Fuactional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation&quot; In: Bresnan, d. ted) &quot;The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations&quot;,	1982
814869	An Integrated Linguistic I)atabase Management System&quot;,ATR	
814870	Lexieal functional Transfer: A Transfer }q'amewol'l~ in a Machine Translation System Based on LFG',	
814871	Licensing and Parsing,&quot;	1986
814872	Principle-Based Parsing,	1987
814873	l igjM'ARLOG,	1989
814874	An Attribute-Grammar Implementation of Government-Binding Theory,&quot;	1987
814875	Parsing in Parallel,&quot;	1986
814876	A Government-Binding Based Parser for Warl~,	1987
814877	A PROLOG Implementation of Government-Binding Theory,&quot;	1986
814878	yntactic Recognition for Natural Langua_ge,	1980
814879	A Parallel Parsing System for Natural Language Analysis,&quot;	1986
814880	Resolving Lexical Ambi~in a Detemfinistic Parser	1983
814881	Concurrem Prol o~. Collected ~,	1988
814882	A. Model of Grammar Based on Principl_~ of Government and Binding,	1985
814883	Parsing with Principles and Parameters: Prolegomena to a Universal Parser,&quot;	1987
814884	Massively Parallel Parsing: A Strongly Interactive Model of Natural Language Interpretation,&quot;	1985
814885	A Government-Binding Parser for French,&quot; Working Paper No. 48, Institut pour les Etudes Semantiques et Cognitives, Universite de Geneve.	1984
814886	Parsing with a GB-Grammar,&quot; in Reyle and Robrer	1988
814887	A News Categorization System,&quot;	1988
814888	A News Analysis System,&quot;	1988
814889	Integrating Top-Down and Bottom-Up Strategies in a Text Processing System.&quot;	1988
814890	the Application of Syntactic Methodologies in Automatic Text Analysis,&quot;	1989
814891	L ijL.guistics and Information Science,	1973
814892	Combining Lexicon-Driven Parsing and Phrase-Structure-Based Parsing,&quot;	1988
814893	Nusvensk frekvensordbok baserad p/i tidningstext 1. Almqvist & Wiksell,	1970
814894	An experiment with heuristic parsing of Swedish.	1983
814895	Cbrpus Work with PCBeta: a Presentation. In this volume.	1990
814896	Grammatical category disambiguation by statistical optimization. Computational Linguistics Voi.	1988
814897	A probability modcl for como puter aided word class determination.	1985
814898	A Swedish clause grammar and its implementation.	1989
814899	Fre~tency analysis of English usage: lexicon and grammar.	1982
814900	The Cbmputational Analysis of English.	1987
814901	Svenskt uttalslexikon, Del I och II.	1989
814902	HP-systemet som genv/ig rid syntaktisk m/irkning av texter. Svenskans besknvning 14,	1984
814903	HP ° A heuristic finite state parser based on morphology. De nordiska datalingvistikdagarna	1984
814904	1984c.Automatisk excerpering av substantiv ur lOpande text. Eft m6fligt hjiilpmedel rid datoriserad indexedng? Institutet f6r R/ittsinformatik,	
814905	What Good is Syntactic Information in the Lexicon of a Syntactic Parser?	1987
814906	Linguistic Theory and Large-Scale Natural Language Processing. In:	1988
814907	Making maximal use of morphology in large-scale parsing.	1990
814908	Nagelfar - Statistically Based Grammatical Category Disambiguation. Institute of Linguistics,	1989
814909	A Rule-Based System for Identifying Sentence Sub/ects in Swedish. Project Report. Institute of Linguistics,	1990
814910	Tag selection using probabilistic methods.	1987
814911	Lemmatizing the definitions of Svensk Ordbok by morphological and syntactic analysis. A pilot study.	1989
814912	An Experiment with Automatic Morphological Analysis of Finnish&quot;,	1981
814913	An Experiment with Heuristic Parsing of Swedish&quot;	1983
814914	Tracing Turns in the London-Lund Corpus with BetaText&quot;	1988
814915	Corpus Work with PC Beta&quot;,	1990
814916	Pragmatic Expressions in English&quot; (dissertation),	1987
814917	a System for the Bakwards Application of Finnish Consonant Gradation Rules&quot;,	1982
814918	Automatisk Excerpering av substantiv ur 16pande text&quot;, IRI-rapport 1984.'1,	
814919	Production Systems&quot; in &quot;Parsing Natural Languages&quot;,	1983
814920	The LRC Machine Translation System&quot;,	1985
814921	A New Parsing Strategy in Natural Language Processing Based on the Truncation Algorithm&quot;~	1987
814922	Artificial Intelligence&quot;,	1984
814923	Japanese Polish Support System for the Japanese-English Translation&quot;,	
814924	Fillmore.The case for case reopened.	1977
814925	Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision Making Under Constraint.	1980
814926	Discourse strategies for generating natural-language text.	1985
814927	Parsing and comprehending with word experts (a theory and its realization).	1982
814928	A Word Count of Modern Arabic Prose&quot;, American Council of Learned Societies,	1959
814929	MeCarus (Eds.), &quot;Elementary Modern Standard Arabic&quot;,	1986
814930	Arabic Morphological System&quot;, IBM Systems Journal 25th. Anniversary for Scientific Centres issue,	1989
814931	McCarus (Eds.), &quot;Elementary Modern Standard Arabic&quot;,	1986
814932	Arabic Morphological System&quot;,	1988
814933	A PROLOd-based Tool for French Grammar Analysis. in:	1986
814934	Intelligent Diagnosis of Ungrammaticality in Computer-Assisted Language Instruction,	1988
814935	Error Diagnosing and Selection in a Training System for	1988
814936	A Theory of Diagnosis from First Principles,	1987
814937	Sensitive Parsing: Error Analysis and Explanation in an Intelligent Language Tutoring System, Prec. Coling 88,	1988
814938	Language Tutoring with PROLOG,	1988
814939	Generation automatique de textes en langue naturelle, Masson, Paris, Derr, Marcia and McKeown Kathleen - Using focus to generate complex and simple sentences, COLING,	1984
814940	Analyzing instructional content: A guide to instruction and evaluation. Champaign, Zllinois: Stipes publishing company,	1985
814941	Tri-Layered Plan Recognition Model for Dialogue M~achine Translation.	1989
814942	The Intentional Stance.	1987
814943	The Feature Structure Rewriting System Manual.	1989
814944	CS Dept.,	1988
814945	An assttmption-based plan inference system for conversation understanding.	1989
814946	Probabilistie Reasoning in Intelligent Syotems.	1988
814947	Planning English Sentences.	1985
814948	C.-R.: Reasoning \]or Test Understanding -	1989
814949	Natural Language Generation Systems.	1988
814950	lIovy 88 Hovy, ~.It.: Planning Coherent Multisentential Te:et.	1988
814951	S.A.: l~hetorical Structure Theory: Toward a ~mctional theory o\] te~t organization.	1988
814952	K.R.: Te~t Generation: Using Discoatrs Stralegle~ and Focu~ (7on~traints to Generate Natu~'al Langua9e Tezt. Cambridge,	1985
814953	The Metanovel: Writing Sio,'ies Ay Camp,def.	1976
814954	Knowledge Representation in LfLOG. In:	1989
814955	I.A.: An In/ormatlon-lJased Synta~ and Semantics. VoL I, Fundamentals.	1987
814956	A structure \]or plans and behaviour.	1975
814957	A Lexical Functional Grammar System in Prolog, in:	1983
814958	On the notions GBparser and psychological reality,	1988
814959	Th.__~e Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance.	1984
814960	Rules and Parsing. paper presented at MIT. Fong, Sandiway \]990. 17ze computational implementation of principle-based parsers,	1987
814961	Garden path effects in a parser with parallel architecture, paper presented at the Eastern States Conference on Li~istics.	1987
814962	Parsing as deduction: The use of knowledge of Language.	1988
814963	Parsing Warlpiri, a free-wordorder language, in The MIT Parsing Volume,	1988
814964	Subjacency in a principle-basedparser,	1990
814965	A User-Friendly Natural Language Intoface to Oracle, European Oracle Users'Group Conference,	1988
814966	Recovery Strategies For Parsing Extragrarrgnatical Language,	1983
814967	First appeared as Les Grammaires de Mdtamorphose,	1978
814968	lnterfacile : Linguistic Coverage and Query Reformulation,	1986
814969	Review oftext-to.-speech conversion for English.	1987
814970	Grafon: A Grapheme-toPhoneme C.onversion System for Dutch.	1988
814971	Two-level Morphology: A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production.	1983
814972	Story characters constructed by program, Coling,	1980
814973	A note on a study of cases,	1987
814974	Bruce Buchanan et Edward Shorliffe	1977
814975	The HEARSAY-II speech understanding system : a tutorial, in Trends in speech recognition,	1980
814976	The case for case,	1968
814977	The appeal to lacit knowledge in psychological explanations,	1968
814978	Traitement des erreurs dans la communication	1988
814979	Analyse du franeais avec appren~ tissage inductOe de la syntaxe, th~se univ.	1988
814980	Logic and conversation, in Syntax a~d semantics 3 : speech acts, Coles	1975
814981	Panorama des systdmes multL agents, Haton (ed), Architectmes avancdes pour I'IA.	1989
814982	A framework for representing knowledge, Memo 306, MIT,	1974
814983	GPS, a progran~ that simulates human thought.	1963
814984	L~ambigu~td du langage naturel est-elle la source du non-eMterminisme des proc/.dums de traitement ?~ Th~se d'dtat, Univ.	1983
814985	Stratdgies interactives et interprdtatives e~ franq~ais contemporain,	1986
814986	Contribution h la comprdhension effective d'un r4cit, Th~se d'dtat,	1978
814987	Mohamed Rady	1983
814988	Gestion des ellipses dans un syst~me de comprdhension du franeais, note LIMSI 88-7,	1988
814989	Conceptual structures : information processing in mind and machine,	1984
814990	Planning with constraints,	1981
814991	Relevant responses in man-machine conversation, Structure of multimodal dialogues,	1986
814992	Domain-independant planning : representation and plan generation,	1984
814993	See What I Mean ?&quot; Interactive sentence generation as a way of visualizing the meaning form relationship,	1990
814994	A statistical approach to language translation. In:	1988
814995	Interlinear bitext. Language Technology Nov/Dec	1988
814996	REFTEX - A context-based translation aid. In:	
814997	Metataxis in practice: Dependency syntax for multi# ingual machine translation. Derdrecht/Providence: Foils.	1989
814998	Kentaro / Kazuo Hashimoto / Tsuyoshi Morimoto	1989
814999	Working with Analogical Semantics:	1989
815000	Metataxis. Contrastive dependency syntax for machine translation. Dordrecht/Providence: Foils.	1987
815001	A Translation Aid System Using Flexible Text Retrieval Based on Syntax-Matching. In:	1988
815002	DLT - an industrial R & D project for multilingual MT. In:	1988
815003	Probabilistic methods in dependency grammar parsing. In:	1989
815004	Bulgarian Morphology in Logic Programming.- Sludies i~ Honor of BerTzard Vauquois. Linguistica Com.pulazionale,	1989
815005	Computational Modelling of lnflexional Morphology (Based on Bulgarian and /{ussian l_)ata).- £'lavica Helsingienaia,	1989
815006	Toward a Real-Time Commercial System Using Commercial Hardware&quot;.	1990
815007	The N-Best Algorithm: An Efficient Procedure for Finding Top N Sentence Hypotheses&quot;.	1989
815008	A Simple Statistical Class Grammar for Measuring Speech Recognition Performance&quot;.	1989
815009	Constructing Groups of Acoustically Confusable Words&quot;.	1990
815010	Integrating Natural Language Constraints into HMM-based Speech Recognition&quot;.	1990
815011	Statistical Language Modeling Using a Small Corpus from an Application Domain&quot;.	1987
815012	Context-Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech&quot;.	1985
815013	Sentence-Hypotheses Generation in a Continuous-Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1989
815014	of the European Conf. on Speech Communciation and Technology,	1989
815015	of the Institute of Acoustics,	1984
815016	Connected Digit Recognition Using a Level Building DTW Algorithm,&quot;	1981
815017	A Frame Synchronous Level Building Algorithm for Connected Word Recognition,&quot;	1986
815018	on Speech Comm. and Tecl.	1989
815019	The N-Best Algorithm: An Efficient Procedure for Finding top N Sentence Hypotheses,&quot;	1989
815020	A CSR-NL Interface Specification, Version 1.5,&quot;	1989
815021	A Fast Sequential Decoding Algorithm Using a Stack,&quot;	1969
815022	Design of a Linguistic Statistical Decoder for the Recognition of Continuous Speech,&quot;	1975
815023	A Stack Decoder for Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
815024	Problem-Solving Methods in Artificial Intelligence,	1971
815025	High Performance Connected Digit Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models,&quot; ~.1~1~ Trans.	1989
815026	A New Algorithm for the Estimation of Hidden Markov Model Parameters,&quot;	1988
815027	Phonetically Sensitive Discriminants fro Improved Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
815028	A Probabilistic Acoustic Map Based Discriminative H/VIM Training,&quot;	1990
815029	Large Vocabulary Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition: The Sphinx System,	1988
815030	Syntax of Programming Languages--Theory and Practice.	1979
815031	Finite state machines from feature grammars.	1989
815032	Coping with syntactic ambiguity or how to put the block in the box on the table.	1982
815033	On memory limitations in natural language processing.	1980
815034	Grammars, parsers, and memory limitations.	1986
815035	Prosody, Syntax and Parsing,&quot;	1990
815036	Statistical Methods for Analysis and Recognition of Intonation Patterns in Speech, M.S. Thesis,	1990
815037	The Elastic Word,&quot; Status Report on Speech Research SR-2, Haskins Laboratories,	1965
815038	Performance Structures: A Psycholinguistic and Linguistic Appraisal,&quot;	1983
815039	Vowel Lengthening is Syntactically Determined in a Connected Discourse,&quot;	1975
815040	On Stress and Linguistic Rhythm,&quot; Linguistic Inquiry 8,249-336.	1977
815041	Intonational Phrasing: the Case for Recursive Prosodic Structure,&quot; Phonology Yearbook,	1986
815042	Prosody and Parsing,&quot; in	1989
815043	The Role of Prosodic Categories in English Word Stress,&quot;	1980
815044	Phonology and Syntax: The Relation between Sound and Structure,	1984
815045	Intonation and Syntax in Spoken Language Systems,&quot; presented at the BBN Natural Language Symposium.	1989
815046	Acoustic Determinants of Phrase Boundary Perception,&quot;	1978
815047	Language-Independent Prosodic Features,&quot; in Prosody: Models and Measurements,	1983
815048	Linguistic Constraints in Hidden Markov Model Based Speech Recognition,&quot; in	1989
815049	Auxiliary Reduction in English,&quot;	1970
815050	Natural \[2\] \[3\] Language Understanding.	1987
815051	The Situation in Logic.	1989
815052	The logical form of action sentences.&quot;	1975
815053	Tense, time adverbs and compositional semantic theory.&quot;	1982
815054	Logical form.&quot; In	1975
815055	Tense, quantifiers, and contexts.&quot;	1988
815056	Coherence and coreference',	1979
815057	Meaning and the English Verb (2nd edition),	1987
815058	Notes on the English present perfect&quot;,	1981
815059	Temporal ontology and temporal reference.&quot;	1988
815060	A computational model of the semantics of tense and aspect.&quot;	1988
815061	Some structural analogies between tenses and pronouns in English.&quot;	1973
815062	Elements of Symbolic Logic.	1947
815063	Tenses, temporal quantifiers and semantic innocence&quot;,	1987
815064	An episodic knowledge representation for narrative texts.&quot;	1990
815065	From English to logic: context free computation of 'conventional' logical translations.&quot;	1982
815066	Generically speaking, or, using discourse representation theory to interpret generics.&quot;	1989
815067	Tense as discourse anaphor.&quot;	1988
815068	Natural Language Understanding.	
815069	Finding New Rules for Incomplete Theories: Explicit biases for induction with contextual information.	1989
815070	the Army.	1986
815071	Extended Functional Unification Pr~rammars.	
815072	Coo~inating Text and Graphics in Explanation Generation.	1990
815073	A Grid-Based Approach to Automating Display Layout.	1988
815074	Issues in the automated generation of animated presentations.	1990
815075	Functional Grammar.	1979
815076	Experiments for detemdning the assignment of information to media in COMET.	
815077	Specifying Composite I11uslrafions with Communicative Goals.	1989
815078	Using Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars for Machine Translation.	1990
815079	How Much Context-Sensitivity is Necessary for Characterizing Structural Descriptions--Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
815080	An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1987
815081	On the translation of languages from left to righL Inf.	1965
815082	Deterministic Techniques for Efficient Non-Deterministic Parsers.	1974
815083	Unilateral context sensitive grammars and left to right parsing.	1971
815084	Deterministic Left to Right Parsing of Tree Adjoining Languages.	1990
815085	Parsing Strategies with 'Lexicalized' Grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
815086	(a). Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1990
815087	(b). Generation and Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1990
815088	Characterizing Derivations Trees of Context Free Grammars through a Generalization of Finite Automata Theory.	1971
815089	An Efficient Augmented-ContextFree Parsing Algorithm.	1987
815090	Generalized Deterministic Left to Right Parsing.	1979
815091	A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1987
815092	Deterministic Context-Sensitive Languages.	1970
815093	A General Organization of Knowledge for Natural Language Processing: The Penman Upper Model.	1990
815094	Knowledge Representation for Syntactic/Semantic Processing.	1980
815095	Unification of Disjunctive Feature Descriptions.	1988
815096	Features and Values.	1984
815097	A Flexible Interface for Linking Applications to Penman's Sentence Generator.	1989
815098	Conditional Descriptions in Functional Unification Grammar.	1988
815099	An Experimental Parser for Systemic Grammars.	1988
815100	A Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Descriptions.	1987
815101	Parsing in Functional Unification Grammar.	1985
815102	A Deductive Pattern Matcher.	1988
815103	[13] The Penman Project. The Penman Primer, User Guide, Reference Manual, and Nigel Manual. System documentation,	1989
815104	A Complete Logical Calculus for Record Structures Representing Linguistic Information.	1986
815105	A Feature Logic with Subsorts.	1988
815106	An Evaluation Technique for STUP Database Records&quot;. An unpublished document.	1990
815107	Lexical Selection for Natural Language Generation&quot;.	1988
815108	Workshop on the Evaluation of Natural Language Processing Systems&quot;.	1989
815109	Plans for PLUS hardware&quot;.	1989
815110	The Harpy Speech Recognition System&quot;, Doctoral Thesis CMU	1977
815111	Plans for VLSI I-IMM Accelerator&quot;.	1989
815112	Statistical Language Modeling Using a Slna|l Corpus from an Application Domain&quot;.	1987
815113	Efficient, HighPerformance Algorithms for N-Best Search&quot;.	1990
815114	A Fast Sequential Decoding Algorithm Using A Stack&quot;,	1969
815115	A Rapid Match Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
815116	Context-Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech&quot;,	1985
815117	VLSI Signal Processing III, chapter A Large Vocabulary Real Time Continuous Speech Recognition System,	1988
815118	An Integrated CAD System for Algorithm-Specific IC Design.	1989
815119	A Proposal for SLS Evaluation	1989
815120	Developing an Evaluation Methodology for Spoken Language Systems,&quot; this volume.	
815121	The ATIS Spoken Language Systems Pilot Corpus,&quot; this volume.	
815122	Beyond Class A: A proposal for Automatic Evaluation of Discourse,&quot; this volume.	
815123	Performance Results Reported to NIST,&quot; this volume.	
815124	chair, &quot;ATIS Site Reports and General Discussion,&quot; Session 5, this volume.	
815125	The DARPA 1000-Word Resource Management Database for Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1988
815126	Plans for a Task-Oriented Evaluation of Natural Language Understanding Systems,&quot;	1989
815127	A Proposal for SLS evaluation,&quot;	1989
815128	A Combined Free-Form and Menu-Mode Natural Language Interface&quot;, Abridged	1987
815129	Official Airline Guides, Official Airline Guide, North American Edition with Pares,	1990
815130	The DARPA 1000-Word Resource Management Database for Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1988
815131	Report on the Workshop on the Evaluation of Natural Language Processing Systems, unpublished report of a RADC sponsored workshop,	1988
815132	A Proposal for SLS Evaluation,	1989
815133	this volume 5. Hemphill, Charles,	1990
815134	Tools for the Analysis of Benchmark Speech Recognition Tests,	1990
815135	What does X mean?&quot; These are out, unless X is an abbreviation code that has a table that expands the code into a descriptive word, phrase, or set of attributes. The query is not acceptable, however, if X is a code that has more than one possible meaning according to what field it appears in, unless there is disambiguating context WITHIN the query, such as &quot;What does fare code X mean?&quot; 2 As distributed by Robert Moore of SRI on	1990
815136	Multi-sentence utterances -- These will not automatically be ruled out. The examples cited so far are clearly interpretable as expressing multiple constraints that &quot;can be combined into a single query. 106 Appendix B: Current Definitions of Key Concepts in the ATIS Domain B.1 Basics A large class of tables in the database have entries that can be taken as defining things that can be asked for in a query. In the answer, each of these things will be identified by giving a value of the primar	
815137	Current Definition of CAS Answers The following BNF describes the syntax of the Common Answer Specification (CAS) for the ATIS domain: answer--> scalar-value I relation I NO ANSWER boolean-value --> yes I true I no I false number-value --> integer I real-number relation --> ( tuple* ) scalar-value --> boolean-value I number-value I string tuple --> ( value + ) value --> scalar-value I NIL We assume as primitives the values integer, real-number, and string. Integers and reals are not distinguish	
815138	Training and evaluation of a language understanding system for a spoken language application.	1990
815139	Management and evaluation of interactive diaiog in the air travel domain.	1990
815140	The CMU Air Travel Information Service: Understanding Spontaneous Speech	1990
815141	Preliminary evaluation of the voyager spoken language system.	1989
815142	(in this Proceedings). \[2\] Ward, W., The CMU Air Travel Information Service \[sic\]: Understanding Spontaneous Speech (in this	1990
815143	Automatic Detection Of New Words In A Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition System.	1989
815144	Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammafical Language.	1984
815145	Towards Speech Recognition Without Vocabulary-Specific Training.	1989
815146	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the SPHINX System.	1989
815147	Modelling Non-verbal Sounds for Speech Recognition.	1989
815148	Understanding Spontaneous Speech.	1989
815149	Automatic Recogmtion of Vocabulary Word Sets in Unconstrained Speech Using Hidden Markov Models. in press Transactions ASSP,	1990
815150	High Level Knowledge Sources in Usable Speech Recognition Systems&quot;.	1989
815151	Automatic Detection of New Words in a Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1990
815152	The Intelligent Database Interface,&quot;	1989
815153	Probabilistic Parsing for Spoken Language Applications,&quot; paper presented at the International Workshop in Parsing Technologies,	1989
815154	The Collection and Preliminary Analysis of a Spontaneous Speech Database,&quot; paper presented at the Second DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1989
815155	The VOYAGER Speech Understanding System: A Progress Report,&quot; paper presented at the Second DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1989
815156	Data Collection and Analysis in the Air Travel Planning Domain,&quot; DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1989
815157	Answers and questions: Processing messages and queries.	1989
815158	Training and evaluation of spoken language understanding system.	1990
815159	Rebecca Passonneau, Francois-Michel Lang, Catherine Ball, an Carl Weir. The PUNDIT natural-language pr, ~ system.	
815160	Tina: a probabilistic syntactic parser for speech understanding systems.	1989
815161	The MIT SUMMIT speech recognition system: A progress report.	1989
815162	Interim Report on the SRI Core Language Engine,	1988
815163	Bandwidth Design for Speech-seeking Microphone Arrays,	
815164	Computer-steered Microphone Arrays for Source Transduction fll Large Rooms,	
815165	Multiple Emitter Location and Signal Parameter Estimation,	1981
815166	Optimum Localization of Multiple Sources by Passive Arrays,	
815167	Resolution of the MUSIC and Modified FBLP Algorithms in the Presence of Coherent Plane Waves,	
815168	Engineering Applications of Correlation and Spectral Analysis,	1980
815169	Numerical Recipes in C,	1988
815170	Microphone Array Optimization by Stochastic Region Contraction,	1989
815171	Talker Localization and Optimal Placement of Microphones for a Linear Microphone Array using StochasticRegion Contraction,	1990
815172	Talker Location using a Linear Microphone Array and Hyperbolic Fitting Brown University, Division of Engineering, LEMS	1990
815173	A Rapidly Convergent Descent Method for Minimization,	1963
815174	Environmental Robustness in Automaric Speech Recognition.	1990
815175	Signal Processing. Volume 1: Enhancement of Speech Corrupted by Acoustic Noise.	1983
815176	Suppression of Acoustic Noise in Speech Using Spectral Subtracrion&quot;.	1979
815177	Robust Syntax Free Speech Recognition.	1988
815178	Compemolle. Spectral Estimation Using a LogDistance Error Criterion Applied to Speech Recognition.	1989
815179	Spectral Estimation for Noise Robust Speech Recognition.	1989
815180	On the Use of Bandpass Liftering in Speech Recognition&quot;.	1987
815181	A Comparative Study of Cepstral Lifters and Distance Measures for All-Pole Models of Speech	1989
815182	The SPHINX Speech Recognition System.	1989
815183	MulriStyle Training for Robust Isolated-Word Speech Recognirion.	1987
815184	Optimal Estimators for Spectral Restorarion of Noisy Speech.	1984
815185	Acoustical Pre-processing for Robust Speech Recognition.	1989
815186	Blind Deconvolution Through Digital Signal Processing&quot;.	1975
815187	A Weighted Cepstral Distance Measure for Speech Recognition&quot;.	1987
815188	The Dragon Continuous-Speech Recognition System: A Real-Time Implementation&quot;,	1990
815189	Large Vocabulary Natural Language Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1989
815190	The Sphinx Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1989
815191	The Dragon Continuous Speech Recognition System: A Real-Time Implementation&quot;,	1990
815192	Obtaining Candidate Words by Polling in a Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1988
815193	Fast Look-Ahead Pruning Strategies in Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1989
815194	Matrix Fast Match: A Fast Method for Identifying a Short List of Candidate Words for Decoding&quot;,	1989
815195	P.S.Gopalakrishnan, D.Kanevsky and D.Nahamoo, &quot;Matrix Fast Match: A Fast Method for Identifying a Short List of Candidate Words for Decoding&quot;,	1989
815196	Improvements in the Stochastic Segment Model for Phoneme Recognition,&quot;	1989
815197	Speech Database Development: Design and Analysis of the Acoustic-Phonetic Corpus,&quot; in	
815198	Speaker-independent phone recognition using Hidden Markov Models,&quot;	1989
815199	A stochastic segment model for phoneme-based continuous speech recognition,&quot;	1989
815200	[7\] C.H.Papadimitriou and K.Steiglittz,	1982
815201	Phoneme Recognition from the TIMIT database using Recurrent Error Propagation Networks,&quot;	1990
815202	Stochastic segment modeling using the estimatemaximize algorithm,&quot;	1988
815203	Acoustic segmentation and Phonetic classification in the SUMMIT system,&quot;	1989
815204	Acoustic Markov models used in the tangora speech recognition system,&quot;	
815205	Obtaining candidate words by polling in a large vocabulary speech recognition system,&quot;	1988
815206	Review of text-to-speech conversion for english,&quot;	1987
815207	An informationtheoretic approach to the automatic determination of phonemic baseforms,&quot;	1984
815208	A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition,&quot;	1983
815209	A tree-based statistical language model for natural language speech recognition,&quot;	1989
815210	Classification and Regression Trees.	1984
815211	Applications of Information Theory to Pattern Recognition and the Design of Decision Trees and Trellises.	1988
815212	An IBM-PC based large-vocabulary isolated-utterance speech recgnizer,&quot;	1986
815213	Experiments with the tangora 20,000 word speech recognizer,&quot;	1987
815214	American English orthographic-phonemic dictionary,&quot; Air Force Office of Sponsored Research Report AD-763 784, Speech Communications Reserach	1973
815215	An IBM-PC Based Large-Vocabulary IsolatedUtterance Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1986
815216	Identification of Contextual Factor For Pronunciation Networks,&quot;	1990
815217	TI Implementation of Corpus Collection,&quot; this proceedings,	1990
815218	On VocabularyIndependent Speech Modeling,&quot;	1990
815219	Acoustic Modeling of Subword Units for Large Vocabulary Speaker Independent Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
815220	Recent Progress in the SPHINX Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1989
815221	Corrective and Reinforcement Learning for Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
815222	Text on Tap: the ACL/DCI,&quot;	1989
815223	SRI's DECIPHER System,&quot;	1989
815224	Speech Results on Resource Management Task,&quot;	1989
815225	The Lincoln Continuous Speech Recognition System: Recent Developments and Results,&quot;	1989
815226	Tied Mixtures in the Lincoln Robust CSR,&quot;	1989
815227	The Lincoln Tied Mixture CSR,&quot; this proceedings,	1990
815228	The DARPA 1000-word Resource Management Database for Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1988
815229	The ATIS Common Task: Selection and Overview,&quot; this proceedings,	1990
815230	Context-Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech,&quot;	1985
815231	Organization of the HEARSAY-II Speech Understanding System,&quot;	1975
815232	Motivation and Overview of SPEECHLIS: An Experimental Prototype for Speech Understanding Research,&quot;	1975
815233	Continuous Speech Recognition by Statistical Methods,&quot;	1976
815234	The KEAL Speech Understanding System,&quot;	1979
815235	Continuously Variable Duration Hidden Markov Models for Speech Analysis,&quot;	1986
815236	Continuous Speech Recognition by Means of Acoustic/Phonetic Classification Obtained from a Hidden Markov Model,&quot;	1987
815237	Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Using a Hidden Markov Model for Acoustic/Phonetic Classification,&quot;	1988
815238	Syntactic Analysis for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Using a Context-Free Covering Grammar,&quot;	1988
815239	Speaker Independent Phonetic Transcription of Fluent Speech for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
815240	Continuous Speech Recognition from Phonetic Transcription,&quot;	1989
815241	The BBN BYBLOS Continuous Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1989
815242	The Lincoln Continuous Speech Recognition System: Recent Development and Results,&quot;	1989
815243	Acoustic Modeling for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
815244	A Weighted Cepstral Distance Measure for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1986
815245	On the Use of Bandpass Liftering in Speech Recognition,&quot;	1987
815246	On the Use of Instantaneous and Transitional Spectral Information in Speaker Recognition,&quot;	1986
815247	Error Bounds for Convolutional Codes and an Asymptotically Optimal Decoding Algorithm,&quot;	1967
815248	Dynamic Programming Algorithm Optimization for Spoken Word Recognition,&quot;	1978
815249	Binary Codes Capable of Correcting Deletions, Insertions, and Reversals,&quot;	1966
815250	Random Processes and Ergodic Properties,	1988
815251	A Grammar Compiler for Connected Speech Recognition,&quot; submitted to	
815252	A Segmental K-means Training Procedure for Connected Word Recognition,&quot;	1986
815253	Text to Speech: An Overview,&quot;	1985
815254	Measurement of Pitch in Speech: An Implementation of Goldstein's Theory of Pitch Perception,&quot;	1982
815255	A Method for the Incorporation of a Tri-gram Model of English Phonotactics in a System for Phonetic Transcription of Unrestricted Speech,&quot; Unpublished Bell Laboratories Technical Memorandum,	1988
815256	The String-to-String Correction Problem,&quot;	1974
815257	A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1983
815258	Matrix Fast Match: A Fast Method for Identifying a Short List of Candidate Words for Decoding,&quot; ICASSP 89,	1989
815259	The Art of Computer Programming: Sorting and Searching,&quot;,	1973
815260	The HARPY Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1976
815261	Problem-Solving Methods of Artificial Intelligence,&quot;	1971
815262	A CSR-NL Interface Specification,&quot;	1989
815263	The N-Best Algorithm: An Efficient Procedure for Finding Top N Sentence Hypotheses&quot;,	1989
815264	A Tree-Trellis Based Fast Search for Finding the N-best Sentence Hypotheses in Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;, these proceedings.	
815265	Error Bounds for Convolutional Codes and an Asymptotically Optimal Decoding Algorithm&quot;,	1967
815266	Building a Paradigm to Elicit a Dialog with a Spoken Language System, Bachelor Thesis,	1990
815267	Preliminary ATIS Development at MIT&quot;, these proceedings.	
815268	Recent Progress on the SUMMIT System&quot;, these proceedings.	
815269	The Collection and Preliminary Analysis of a Spontaneous Speech Database&quot;,	1989
815270	The VOYAGER Speech Understanding System: A Progress Report&quot;,	1989
815271	The MIT SUMMIT Speech Recognition System: A Progress Report,&quot;	1989
815272	Focusing and reference resolution in PUNDIT.	1987
815273	Interactive Human Communication: Some lessons learned from laboratory experiments.	1981
815274	GLIM: An introduction.	1988
815275	An experiment on problem solving with delayed computer responses.&quot;.	1976
815276	Toward Bell System Applications of Automatic Speech Recognition&quot;.	1983
815277	Speech Perception.	1986
815278	Word recognition using whole word and subword models.	1989
815279	An empirical investigation of voice as an input modality for computer programming&quot;.	1984
815280	The utility of speech input in usercomputer interfaces&quot;.	
815281	Practical speech recognizers and some performance effectiveness parameters.	1980
815282	Speech Controlled Text-editing: effects of input modality and of command structure&quot;.	1984
815283	Fundamentals of Experimental Design. AUyn and Bacon,	1972
815284	Human Factors Analysis of Speech Recognition Systems&quot;.	1982
815285	Voice Recognition boosts Command Terminal Throughput&quot;.	1982
815286	System response delay and user strategy selection in a spreadsheet task.	1990
815287	Spoken language interaction in a goal-directed task&quot;.	1990
815288	A comparison of speech and typed input.	1990
815289	A parallel implementation of FBS,	1989
815290	Subjective reaction to system response delay: A pilot study	1990
815291	Evaluation of spoken language interaction.	1989
815292	System response delay and user strategy selection in a spreadsheet task. CHI'90 invited poster,	1990
815293	The CMU Air Travel Information Service: Understanding spontaneous speech.	1990
815294	BBN ATIS Progress Report--June	1990
815295	Integration of Speech and Natural Language: Final Report.	1989
815296	The BBN Spoken Language System&quot;.	1989
815297	Unification in the Syntax/Semantics Interface&quot;, tutorial presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics,	1990
815298	Attribute-Value Logic and the Theory of Grammar. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1989
815299	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis--A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks&quot;.	1980
815300	An Integrated Framework for Semantic and Pragmatic Interpretation&quot;.	1988
815301	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1986
815302	Unification-Based Semantic Interpretation in the BBN Spoken Language System&quot;.	1989
815303	Features and Values&quot;.	1984
815304	A Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Descriptions&quot;.	1987
815305	A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures&quot;.	1986
815306	Expressing generalizations in unification-based grammar formalisms&quot;.	1989
815307	Unification-Based Semantic Interpretation&quot;. 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics:	1989
815308	Compositionality&quot;. Varieties of Formal Semantics:	1982
815309	A Transformational Approach to English Syntax: Root, Structure-Preserving, and Local Transformations,	1976
815310	An Improved Context-Free Recognizer.	1980
815311	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis--A Survey of the Forrealism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks.	1980
815312	Unification-Based Semantic Interpretation in the BBN Spoken Language System. Speech and Natural Language,	1989
815313	Explanation-Based Learning: A Problem-Solving Perspective&quot;,	1989
815314	Logic for Natural Language Analysis,	1983
815315	Applying Explanation-Based Generalization to Natural-Language Processing&quot;.	1988
815316	Applying Explanation-Based Generalization to Natural-Language Processing (Part 2)&quot;.	1989
815317	Interaction with context during human sentence processing.	1988
815318	(to appear). Using statistics in lexical analysis. in Zernik (ed.) Lexical acquisition: using on-line resources to build a lezicon.	
815319	A competence based theory of syntactic closure,	1982
815320	On comprehending sentences: Syntactic parsing strategies.	1978
815321	User manual for fidditch, a deterministic' parser.	1983
815322	Seven principles of surface structure parsing in natural language,	1973
815323	A theory of syntactic recognition for natural language.	1980
815324	Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary. Collins, London and Glasgow.	1987
815325	Constituent attachment and thematic role assignment in sentence processing: influences of content-based expectations,	1988
815326	Trainable Grammars for Speech Recognition, Speech Communication Papers for the 97th Meeting of the Acoustic Society of	1979
815327	Forthcoming, Statistical. Parsing of Messages,	
815328	A Stochastic Approach to Sentence Parsing,	1984
815329	Preference Semantics for Message Understanding,	1989
815330	Computational Linguistics, An Introduction,	1986
815331	String Analysis of Sentence Structure,	1962
815332	Experiments with a Powerful Parser,	1967
815333	Navy Tactical Incident Reporting in a Highly Constrained Sublanguage: Examples and Analysis. Naval Ocean Systems Center	1989
815334	Trainable Grammars for Speech Recognition, in D.H.Klatt and JJ.Woff (eds), Speech communication papers for the 971h meeting of the Acouxtical Society of America,	1979
815335	Markov Source Modelling of Text Generation Report of the Continuous Speech Recognition Group,	1980
815336	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text.	1988
815337	Enhanced GoodTuring and Cat-Cal: Two New Methods for Estimating Probabilities of English Bigrams. Computers, Speech and Language.	1990
815338	Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography.	1989
815339	Transmission of Information.	1961
815340	Frequency Analysis of English Usage: Lexicon and Grammar.	1982
815341	Structural Linguistics. Chicago:	1951
815342	Acquiring a Noun Classification from Predicate-Argument Structures. Bell Laboratories.	1988
815343	Self-organizing Language Modeling [12]	1985
815344	Syntactic Structures,	1957
815345	Estimation of probabilities m the language model of the IBM speech recognition system,&quot;	1984
815346	The GT method changes the program's preference in 25 of the 329 cases; 17 of the changes are right and 8 of them are wrong. The probability of 17 or more right out of 25, assuming equal probability of two alternatives, is .04. Thus, we conclude that the improvement is significant.	
815347	Cluster Analysis for Applications.	1973
815348	The automatic indexing system AIR/PHYS--from research to application.	1988
815349	Parsing, word associations, and typical predicate-argument relations.	1990
815350	Experiments with representation in a document retrieval system.	1983
815351	Experiments with query acquisition and use in document retrieval systems.	1990
815352	A cluster-based approach to thesaurus construction.	1988
815353	Experiments in Automatic Phrase Indexing for Document Retrieval: A Comparison of Syntactic and Non-Syntactic Methods.	1987
815354	Coefficients for combining concept classes in a collection.	1988
815355	Optimum probability estimation from empirical distributions.	1989
815356	The use of titles for automatic document classification.	1980
815357	A news story categorization system.	1988
815358	Feature selection and extraction.	1986
815359	Representation and Learning in Information Retrieval.	1990
815360	Text representation for text classification.	1990
815361	Automatic indexing: An experimental inquiry.	1961
815362	A theory of term importance in automatic text analysis.	1975
815363	Another look at automatic textretrieval systems.	1986
815364	Improving retrieval performance by relevance feedback.	1990
815365	Research on automatic indexing	1974
815366	Report on the need for and provision of an 'ideal' information retrieval test collection.	1975
815367	Information retrieval test collections.	1976
815368	Inference networks for document retrieval.	1990
815369	Concept recognition in an automatic text-processing system for the life sciences.	1987
815370	Term clustering of syntactic phrases.	1990
815371	[1\] &quot;DARPA Extended Resource Management Continuous Speech Speaker-Dependent Corpus (RM2)&quot;, NIST speech discs 3-1.1 and 3-2.1,	1990
815372	[2\] &quot;DARPA Resource Management Continuous Speech Database (RM1)&quot;,	
815373	Tools for the Analysis of Benchmark Speech Recognition Tests&quot;, paper $2.16	1990
815374	The Lincoln Tied-Mixture HMM Continuous Speech Recognizer&quot;,	1990
815375	Improved Acoustic Modeling for Continuous speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
815376	A New Paradigm for Speaker-Independent Training and Speaker Adaptation&quot;,	1990
815377	Improved Hidden Markov Modeling for Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
815378	Training Set Issues in SRI's DECIPHER Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1990
815379	Experiments with Tree-Structured MMI Encoders on the RM Task&quot;,	1990
815380	Improved Speaker Adaptation Using Text Dependent Spectral Mappings&quot;,	1990
815381	Large-Vocabulary Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition: The SPHINX System&quot;,	1988
815382	Recent Progress in the Sphinx Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1989
815383	Speaker Adaptation in a LargeVocabulary Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1989
815384	Context-Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous Speech&quot;;	1985
815385	Robust Smoothing Methods for Discrete Hidden Markov Models&quot;,	1989
815386	A fast sequential decoding algorithm using a stack.	1969
815387	The N-best algorithm: an efficient and exact procedure for finding the N most likely sentence hypotheses.	1990
815388	Principles of artificial intelligence.	1980
815389	A fast tree-trellis search for finding the N-best sentence hypotheses in continuous speech recognition.	1990
815390	The HARPY speech understanding system.	1980
815391	Acoustic modeling for large vocabulary speech recognition.	1990
815392	Improved acoustic modeling for continuous speech recognition.	1990
815393	Word juncture modeling using phonological rules for HMM-based continuous speech recognition.	1990
815394	Partial traceback in continuous speech recognition.	1980
815395	Syntax driven recognition of connected words by Markov models.	1984
815396	Acoustic Modeling for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
815397	Automatic Speech Recognition - The Development of the SPHINX System,	1989
815398	The Lincoln Robust Continuous Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1989
815399	Linguistic Constraints in Hidden Markov Model Based Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
815400	The MIT Summit Speech Recognition System: A Progress Report,&quot;	1989
815401	A Tutorial on Hidden Markov Models, and Selected Applications in Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
815402	A Study on Speaker Adaptation of the Parameters for Continuous Density Hidden Markov Models&quot;, to appear in	
815403	A Segmental K-Means Training Procedure for Connected Word Recognition,&quot;	1986
815404	Context Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic Recognition of Continuous' Speech,&quot;	1985
815405	Word Juncture Coarticulation Modeling Using Phonological Rules for HMM-based Continuous Speech Recognition&quot;,	1990
815406	Word Juncture Modeling Using InterWord Context-Dependent Phone-Like Units&quot;, submitted for publication.	
815407	Implementation Aspects of Large Vocabulary Recognition Based on Intra-word and Inter-word Phonetic Units&quot;,	1990
815408	Acoustic-Phonetic Modeling Using Continuous Mixture Densities for the 991-Word DARPA Speech Recognition Task,&quot;	1990
815409	Towards Speech Recognition Without Vocabulary Specific Training,&quot;	1989
815410	Issues in Using Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition,&quot; to appear in	1990
815411	A New HMM/LVQ Hybrid Algorithm for Speech Recognition,&quot; to appear in	1990
815412	A New Algorithm for the Estimation of Hidden Markov Model Parameters. in:	1988
815413	Phonetically Sensitive Discriminants for Improved Speech Recognition. in:	1989
815414	On the Use of Hierarchical Spectral Dynamics in Speech Recognition. in.&quot;	1990
815415	Speaker-Independent Isolated Word Recognition Using Dynamic Features of Speech Spectrum.	1986
815416	Description of Acoustic Variations by Hidden Markov Models with Tree Structure.	1990
815417	Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition.	1990
815418	Semi-Continuous Hidden Markov Models for Speech Signals.	1989
815419	On Semi-Continuous Hidden Markov Modeling. in:	1990
815420	A Comparison of Several Acoustic Representations for Speech Recognition with Degraded and Undegraded Speech. in:	1989
815421	Hidden Markov Models : Past, Present, and Future. in:	1989
815422	Large-Vocabulary Spealrer-lndependent Continuous Speech Recognition: The SPHINX System.	1988
815423	Allophone Clustering for Continuous Speech Recognition. in:	1990
815424	An Overview of the SPHINX Speech Recognition System.	1990
815425	Corrective and Reinforcement Learning for Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition.	1990
815426	The ARM Continuous Speech Recognition System. in:	1990
815427	The Optimal N-Best Algorithm: An Efficient Procedure for Finding Multiple Sentence Hypotheses. in:	1990
815428	Improved HMM Models for High Performance Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
815429	Tied Mixture Continuous Parameter Models for Large Vocabulary Isolated Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
815430	Semi-continuous Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
815431	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the SPHINX System,	1989
815432	Presentation at DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1989
815433	The DECIPHER Speech Recognition System,&quot;	1987
815434	Spectral estimation for noise robust speech recognition,&quot; DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1989
815435	The DECIPHER speech recognition system,&quot;	1990
815436	The DARPA 1000-word resource management database for continuous speech recognition,&quot;	1988
815437	Speech recognition using noise-adaptive prototypes,&quot;	1989
815438	A Continuous Speech Recognizer Using Two-Stage Encoder Neural Nets.	1990
815439	Classification and Regression Trees,	1984
815440	Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models,	1989
815441	A Partitioning Algorithm with Application in Pattern Classification, Piecewise-Constant Approximation, and the Optimization of Decision Trees,	1973
815442	A Phonetically-Based Speech Recognition System, Speech Technology,	1989
815443	Benchmark Tests for DARPA Performance Evaluations,	1989
815444	Numerical Recipes,	1986
815445	Statistical Parsing of Messages.	1990
815446	A Tool for Investigating the Synonymy Relation in a Sense Disambiguated Thesaurus.	1988
815447	TEAM: An experiment in the design of transportable natural language interfaces.	1985
815448	A transportable natural language interface for information retrieval.	1983
815449	Integrating topdown and bottom-up strategies in a text processing system.	1988
815450	Sundheim. Second message understanding conference (MUCK-II) test report.	1990
815451	Lexical acquisition and information retrieval.	1989
815452	Building a large thesaurus for information retrieval.	1988
815453	TRUMP: A transportable language understanding program.	1989
815454	Parsing, word associations, and predicate-argument relations.	1989
815455	The Very Idea: A Case-Study in Polysemy and Cross-Lexical GeneraliTation.	1984
815456	A Unified Account of the Semantics of the Ditransifive Construction.	1989
815457	FOUL-UP: A Program that figures out the meanings of words from context	1977
815458	Principles of the History of Language. Longmarts,	1891
815459	Learning the past tenses of English verbs: Implicit rules of parallel distributed processes?	1987
815460	A time-delay neural network architecture for isolated word recognition,&quot;	1990
815461	Pitch detection with a neural-net classifier,&quot;	1991
815462	Segmentation and broad classification of continuous speech,&quot;	1988
815463	The ISOLET Spoken Letter Database,&quot;	1990
815464	Featurebased speaker-independent recognition of isolated \[9\] \[lO\] English letters,&quot;	1983
815465	Image processing for image understanding with neural nets,&quot;	1989
815466	features,&quot; in Invariance and Variability of Speech Processes,	1984
815467	The acoustic-modeling problem in automatic speech recognition,&quot;	1987
815468	Statistical segmentation and word modeling techniques in isolated word recognition,&quot;	1990
815469	Automated directory listing retrieval system based on isolated word recognition,&quot;	1980
815470	Experiments with the Tangora 20,000 word speech recognizer,&quot;	
815471	Comparison of parametric representations for monosyllabic word recognition in continuously spoken sentences,&quot;	1980
815472	Acoustic loci and transitional cues for consonants,&quot;	1955
815473	Modeling microsegments of stop consonants in a hidden Markov model based word recognizer.&quot;	1990
815474	Large vocabulary word recognition using context-dependent allophonic hidden Markov models,&quot; Computer Speech and Language, in press,	1990
815475	Modeling acoustic transitions in speech by state-interpolation hidden Markov models,&quot; IEEE Trans. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, in press,	1990
815476	Speech, and Signal Processing, in press,	1990
815477	Three probabilistic language models for a large-vocabulary speech recognizer,&quot;	
815478	Manual of information to accompany a standard sample of present-day edited American English, for use with digital computers,&quot;	1979
815479	Integration of acoustic information in a large vocabulary word recognizer,&quot;	
815480	Fast search strategy in a large vocabulary word recognizer,&quot;	1988
815481	Word boundary detection in broad class phoneme strings,&quot;	1989
815482	The development of an experimental discrete dictation recognizer,&quot;	1985
815483	Speaker adaptation in a large-vocabulary HMM recognizer,&quot; letter to the editor,	1990
815484	A linear predictive HMM for vector-valued observations with applications to speech recognition&quot;	1990
815485	Large-vocabulary speaker-independent continuous speech recognition using HMM,&quot;	
815486	Speech Recognition using very large size dictionary,&quot;	
815487	Principles of arlificial intelligence,	1982
815488	Using syntactic information to improve large-vocabulary word recognition,&quot;	
815489	Improved hidden Markov modeling of phonemes for continuous speech recognition,&quot;	
815490	A dictionary for a very large vocabulary word recognition system,&quot;	1990
815491	Phonological rules and representations in a phoneme-based very large vocabulary word recognition system,&quot;	1990
815492	A one-pass algorithm for connected word recognition&quot;,	1982
815493	Unsupervised speaker adaptation by probabilistic spectrum fittlng',ICASSP 89,	1989
815494	Large vocabulary speaker-independent continuous speech recognition: the SPHINX system&quot;,	1988
815495	A speaker-stress resistant isolated word recognizer&quot;,	1987
815496	The Lincoln robust continuous speech recognizer&quot;,	1989
815497	Further experiments in variable frame rate analysis for speech recognition&quot;, RSRE memorandum 4336,	1989
815498	Experiments in variable frame rate analysis for speech recognition', RSRE memorandum 4330,	1989
815499	Improved Front-End Analysis in the ARM System: Linear Transformations of SKUbank&quot;,	1990
815500	Experiments with Grand Variance in the ARM Continuous Speech Recognition System&quot;, RSttE memorandum 4359,	1990
815501	Triphone Clustering in the ARM System&quot;, ItSitE memorandum 4357,	1990
815502	The ARM Continuous Speech Recognition System&quot;,	1990
815503	Context-Dependent Modelling for acousticphonetic recognition of continuous speech&quot;,	1985
815504	The Use of Speech Technology to Enhance the Handling of Electronic Flight Progress Strips in an Air Traffic Control Environment,&quot;	1990
815505	for Air Operations,&quot;	1990
815506	Large Vocabulary Natural Language Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
815507	The Dragon System -- An Overview,&quot;	1975
815508	Rapid Porting of the Parlance (TM) Natural Language Interface,&quot;	1989
815509	Voice Control of Cockpit Systems,&quot;	1986
815510	An Assessment of the Technology of Automatic Speech Recognition for Military Applications,&quot;	1977
815511	Military Applications of Automatic Speech Recognition and Future Requirements,&quot;	1977
815512	Trends and Application of Automatic Speech Technology,&quot;	1980
815513	Overview of State-of-the-Art, R&D NATO Activities, and Possible Applications -Voice Processing Technology,&quot;	1982
815514	Direct Voice Input for the Cockpit Environment,&quot;	1982
815515	Frame-Fill Techniques for Reducing Vocoder Data Rates,&quot;	1981
815516	Chairman, Session on Training and Air Traffic Control in	1990
815517	Voice Technology in Navy Training Systems,&quot;	1984
815518	129 on Speech Processing,	1983
815519	Alpha-Nets: A Recurrent 'Neural' Network Architecture with a Hidden Markov Model Interpretation,&quot; Royal Signals and Radar Establishment Research Note SP4,	1989
815520	A Statistical Approach to French/English Translation,&quot;	1988
815521	Interactive Human Communication,&quot;	1975
815522	Interactive Communication: A Few Research Answers for a Technological Explosion,&quot;	1980
815523	Voice Systems Worldwide,	1990
815524	Air Force Speech Enhancement Program,&quot;	1987
815525	Application of Audio/Speech Recognition for Military Applications,&quot;	1990
815526	[30\] Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Report, &quot;Strategic Computing -- New Generation Computing Technology: A Strategic Plan for Its Development and Application to Critical Problems in Defense,&quot;	1983
815527	DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop (Morgan-Kanfmann),	1989
815528	Speaker Recognition -- Identifying People by their Voices,&quot;	1985
815529	Methods for Noise Cancellation Based on the EM Algorithm,&quot;	1987
815530	Automatic Speech Recognition in Severe Environments,&quot;	1984
815531	Architecture for an Intelligent C a Terminal,&quot;	1987
815532	Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing	1990
815533	Advanced Airborne Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1989
815534	Development of an Advanced Airborne Speech Recogniser for Direct Voice Input,&quot;	1989
815535	The Bose Headset System: Background, Description, Applications,&quot; Bose Corporation	1987
815536	Robust Discrimination in Automatic Speaker Identification,&quot;	1990
815537	Digital Speech Networks,&quot;	1977
815538	Machine Supported Voice Dialogue Used in Training Air Traffic Controllers,&quot;	1986
815539	Narrowband Digital Voice Communications Over a Meteor Burst Channel,&quot;	1987
815540	The Application of Speech Input/Output to Training Simulators,&quot;	1984
815541	Testing Voice I/O in Helicopter Cockpits,&quot;	1989
815542	The Recognition of Speech by Machine - A Bibliography	1988
815543	New Possibilities in Machine Translation,&quot;	1989
815544	Flight Testing of the AFTI/F-16 Voice Interactive Avionics System,&quot;	1987
815545	HMM Speech Recognition with Neural Net Discrimination,&quot;	1989
815546	A Comparison of Several Acoustic Representations for Speech Recognition with Degraded and Undegraded Speech,&quot;	1989
815547	The Use of Linear Discriminant Analysis in a Speech Recognizer,&quot;	1990
815548	Minimum Prediction Residual Applied to Speech Recognition,&quot;	1975
815549	A User Interface Using Recognition of LPC Speech Transmitted Over the ARPANET,&quot; EASCON Conf.	1985
815550	Voice 1/O Applications at the Naval Oceans Systems Center,&quot;	1986
815551	Acoustical and Perceptual Studies of Lombard Speech: Application to Isolated-Word Automatic Speech Recognition,&quot;	1990
815552	FRESH: A Command and Control Prototypes,&quot; Command, Control,	1986
815553	ParMlel Runway Monitor,&quot;	1989
815554	Trends in Speech Recognition, (Prentice Hall,	1980
815555	Intelligent Training Systems,&quot;	1990
815556	Phonetic Classification Using Multi-Layer Perceptrons,&quot;	1990
815557	Speech and Signal Processing	1990
815558	Speech Enhancement (PrenticeHall)	1983
815559	A Flight Evaluation of Voice Interaction as a Component of an Integrated Helicopter Avionics System, &quot;RAE	1986
815560	The Flight Evaluation of a Speech Recognition and a Speech Output System in an Advanced Cockpit Display and Flight Management System for Helicopters,&quot;	1986
815561	Cockpit Natural Language - An Application Specification,&quot;	1986
815562	A Cockpit Natural Language Study,&quot;	1987
815563	White Paper on Spoken Language Systems,&quot;	1989
815564	The Effect of Helicopter Vibration on the Accuracy of a Voice Recognition Systems,	1986
815565	A Man-Machine Speech Communication System Including Word-based Recognition and Text-to-Speech Synthesis,&quot;	1983
815566	Prototype Industriel de Syst~me de Dialogue dans le Contr61e A~rien/Industrial Prototype for a Vocal Dialogue in Air Traffic Control,&quot;	
815567	Adapting Probability-Transitions in DP Matching Process for an Oral Task-Oriented Dialogue,&quot;	1990
815568	An Organ Task-Oriented Dialogue for Air-Traffic Controller Training,&quot; SPIE's	1990
815569	DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,	1989
815570	The NATO Research Study Group on Speech Processing: RSG10,&quot;	1986
815571	The STU-III: Narrowband Speech Comes of Age,&quot;	1987
815572	[89\] National Research Council CHABA panel on Removal of Noise from a Speech/Noise Signal, &quot;Removal of Noise from Noise-Degraded Speech Signals,&quot;	1989
815573	Techniques for Suppression of an Interfering Talker in Co-Channel Speech,&quot;	1987
815574	Reconnaissance Vocale et Application en A~ronautique,&quot;	1989
815575	Robust Recognition of Speech Under Stress and in Noise,&quot; in	1988
815576	Speech Communication - Human and Machine (Addison-Wesley)	1987
815577	Man-Machine Interface for C 3 Decision Support,&quot;	1986
815578	Two Distance Measure-based Vocoder Quantization Algorithms for Very-Low-Data Rate Applications: Frame-Fill and Spectral Vector Quantization,&quot; in	1982
815579	Robust HMM-Based Techniques for Recognition of Speech Produced Under Stress and in Noise,&quot;	1986
815580	Voice Operated Status Boards for the Carrier Air Traffic Control Center,&quot;	1986
815581	CCWS: A Computer-based, Multimedia Information System,&quot;	1985
815582	Experiments with Voice Input for Command and Control: Using Voice Input to Operate a Distributed Computer Network,&quot; Naval Postgraduate School	1980
815583	The DARPA Resource Management Database for Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1988
815584	The VISTA Speech Enhancement System for AM Radio Broadcasting,&quot;	1990
815585	Noise Reduction Using a Soft-Decision Sine-Wave Vector Quantizer,&quot;	1990
815586	An Introduction to Hidden Markov Models,&quot;	1986
815587	Recognition of Speech Under Stress and in Noise,&quot;	1986
815588	on Advanced Avionics and the Military Aircraft Man/Machine Interface,	1982
815589	Text Independent Speaker Identification Using Automatic Acoustic Segmentation,&quot;	1990
815590	Integration of Voice I/O on the AFTI/F-16,&quot; Pro¢. Speech Tech '84 (Media Dimensions)	1984
815591	AFTI/F-16 Voice Interactive Avionics,&quot;	1986
815592	Application of Voice Interactive Systems,&quot;	1985
815593	Operational Acceptability of 2.4 Kbps Speech for Tactical Communications,&quot;	1985
815594	The N-Best Algorithm: an Efficient and Exact Procedure for Finding the N Most Likely Sentence Hypotheses,&quot;	1990
815595	Voice Aspects of UK JTIDS Integration Flight Trials, Summer	1988
815596	Human Factors of Voice I/O for Aircraft Cockpit Con- \[139\] trois and Displays,&quot;	1982
815597	Speech Technology Applied to Operational Air Traffic Controller Training Systems,&quot; Proc. Military Speech Tech	1986
815598	Acoustic-Phonetic Analysis of Loud and Lombard Speech in Simulated Cockpit Conditions,&quot;	1988
815599	Quality Evaluation of Speech Processing Systems,&quot;	1990
815600	The ANDVT Program of Equipments,&quot;	1987
815601	Operational Evaluation of Voice Command/Response in an Army Helicopter,&quot;	1987
815602	Integration du Dialogue dans un Environnement Reel Complexe,&quot;	1984
815603	Speech Processing: the Crouzet Research and Development Programme,&quot;	1986
815604	DVI and Its Role in Future Avionic System%&quot;	1984
815605	Experiences with Narrow-band Speech in Tactical Test Environments,&quot;	1987
815606	Military Applications of Speech Understanding Systems,&quot; RAND Corp.	1974
815607	Control Experiments on Noise Compensation in Hidden Markov Model Based Continuous Speech Recognition,&quot;	1989
815608	A Single Board High Performance Recognizer,&quot; Proc. Military Speech Tech	1986
815609	Experience with Speech Communication in Packet Networks,&quot;	1983
815610	Robust Speech Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models: Overview of a Research Program,&quot;	1990
815611	Portability in the JANUS Natural Language Interface,&quot;	1989
815612	White Paper on Natural Language Processing,&quot;	1989
815613	Study and Development of the INTEL Technique for Improving Speech Intelligibility,&quot;	1975
815614	The Speech Enhancement Advanced Development Model,&quot;	1978
815615	Speech Recognition in the Tactical Environment: The AFTI/F-16 Voice Command Flight Test,&quot;	1984
815616	Voice Systems in U.S. Army Aircraft,&quot; Speech Technology Magazine,	1985
815617	Automatic Speech Recognition as a Cockpit Interface,&quot; AGARDograph	1983
815618	Speaking to Military Cockpits,&quot;	1987
815619	Flight Test Results of the AFTI/F-16 Voice Interactive Avionics Program,&quot;	1987
815620	Co-Channel Talker Interference Suppression,&quot;	1990
815621	Automatic Talker Activity Labeling for CoChannel Talker Interference Suppression,&quot;	1990
815622	Entailment: The Logic of Relevance and Necessity, Volume I.	1975
815623	Research Programme in Natural Language Processing: Final Report.&quot;	1989
815624	Combinatory Logic, Volume L NorthHolland,	1968
815625	Quantification and Syntactic Theory.	1983
815626	Ellipsis and Higher-Order Unification,&quot; Unpublished paper,	1990
815627	Introduction to Montague Semantics,&quot; Volume 11 of Synthese Language Library.	1981
815628	Specifying Theorem Provers in a HigherOrder Logic Programming Language.	1988
815629	Phrase Structure Grammar,&quot;	1982
815630	Proofs and Types, Volume 7 of Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science.	1989
815631	Type Change in Semantics: The Scope of Quantification and Coordination,&quot;	1987
815632	Projections and Semantic Description in Lexical-Functional Grammar,&quot;	1988
815633	The Formulae-As-Types Notion of Construction,&quot;	1980
815634	An Algorithm for Generating Quantifier Scopings.&quot;	1987
815635	The Mathematics of Sentence Structure.&quot;	1958
815636	From X-Calculus to Cartesian Closed Categories,&quot;	1980
815637	Logical Form: Its Structure and Derivation, Volume 12 of Linguistic Inquiry Monographs.	1985
815638	Higher-Order Logic Programming,&quot;	1986
815639	The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English,&quot; In	1973
815640	Categorial Investigations: Logical and Linguistic Aspects of the Lambek Calculus.	1988
815641	Quantifier Scoping in the SRI Core Language Engine,&quot;	1988
815642	Quantification, Pronouns and VP Anaphora,&quot;	1984
815643	A Calculus for Semantic Composition and Scoping,&quot;	1989
815644	An Integrated Framework for Semantic and Pragmatic Interpretation,&quot;	1988
815645	Natural DeductiorL&quot; A Proof-Theoretical Study. Almqvist and Wiksell,	1965
815646	Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation.	1983
815647	Modal Subordination, Anaphora and Distributivity.	1987
815648	Combinators, h-Terms and Proof Theory.	1972
815649	Pereira Categorial Semantics and Scoping	1990
815650	Determining the Scope of English Quantifiers.	1978
815651	Categorial Grammar and Lambda Calculus,&quot;	
815652	Essays in Logical Semantics,&quot;	1986
815653	Categoriat Grammar and Type Theory.&quot;	1989
815654	Aspects of Quantification in Natural Language.	1985
815655	Introduction to the Theory of Grammar,	1986
815656	A Reassignment of the Functions of LF.&quot;	1986
815657	The Semantics of Negation in Feature Structure Descriptions. Master's Thesis,	1988
815658	A Three-Valued Interpretation of Negation in Feature Structure Descriptions.&quot;	1989
815659	Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar.	1985
815660	Attribute Value Logic and the Theory of Grammar.	1987
815661	Features and Values.&quot;	1984
815662	Feature Structures: A Logical Theory with Application to Language Analysis.	1987
815663	1988a &quot;Conditional Descriptions in Functional Unification Grammar.&quot;	
815664	An Experimental Parser for Systemic Grammars.&quot;	1988
815665	Functional Grammar.&quot;	1979
815666	Lexical Functional Grammar: a Formal System for Grammatical Representation.&quot;	1983
815667	Introduction to Metamathematics.	1952
815668	A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures.&quot;	1986
815669	How to Say No with Feature Structures.	1989
815670	A Logic for Partially Specified Data Structures.&quot;	1987
815671	Grammars and Logics of Partial Information.&quot;	1987
815672	A Complete Logical Calculus for Record Structures Representing Linguistic Information.&quot;	1986
815673	A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text,&quot;	1988
815674	Parsing, Word Associations and Typical Predicate-Argument Relations,&quot;	1989
815675	Transmission of Information: A Statistical Theory of Communications.	1961
815676	A Synopsis of Linguistic Theory 1930-1955,&quot;	1957
815677	Frequency Analysis of English Usage.	1982
815678	The Population Frequencies of Species and the Estimation of Population Parameters.	1953
815679	Definitions and Explanations,&quot;	1987
815680	Deterministic Parsing of Syntactic Non-fluencies.&quot;	1983
815681	User Manual for Fidditch, a Deterministic Parser.&quot;	1983
815682	The Advanced Learner's Dictionary,	1948
815683	Loci of Contextual Effects on Visual Word-Recognition,&quot;	1975
815684	Word AssociationNorms.&quot;	1964
815685	1987b &quot;The Nature of the Evidence,&quot;	
815686	An Algorithm for Generation in Unification Categorial Grammar.&quot;	1989
815687	PROLOG II: Manuel de R6ference et Mod61e Th6orique.	1982
815688	Quantification and Syntactic Theory,&quot; Volume 21 of Synthese Language Library.	1983
815689	Reversible Logic Grammars for Machine Translation.&quot;	1988
815690	41 Shieber et al. Semantic Head-Driven Grammar Evers, A.	1990
815691	Projections and Semantic Description in Lexieal-Functional Grammar.&quot;	1988
815692	P-PATR, a Compiler for Unification Based Grammars,&quot;	1987
815693	The Weak Inadequacy of Context-Free Phrase Structure Grammars,&quot;	1984
815694	Head-Driven Parsing.&quot;	1990
815695	Dutch as an SOV Language.&quot; Linguistic Analysis,	1975
815696	BUP: A Bottom-Up Parser Embedded in Prolog.&quot;	1983
815697	A Fregean Restriction on Meta-Rules&quot;	1984
815698	Negation and Control in Prolog,&quot;	1986
815699	How to Translate.	1983
815700	Steps toward Knowledge-Based Machine Translation.	1981
815701	TAUM-AVIATION: Its Technical Features and Some Experimental Results.	1985
815702	Machine Translation Based on Logically Isomorphic Montague Grammars.	1982
815703	LMT: A Prolog-Based Machine Translation Systern.	1985
815704	To What Extent Is Machine Translation Feasible?	1986
815705	The Japanese Government Project for Machine Translation.	1985
815706	Application of Montague Grammar to Engl!\[sh-Japanese Machine Translation.	1983
815707	Idiosyncratic Gap: A Tough Problem to Structure-Bound Mac\]aine Translation.	1986
815708	A Heuristic Approach to English-into-Japanese Machine Translation.	1982
815709	Translation by Understanding: A Machine Translation System LUTE.	1986
815710	A Survey of Machine Translation: Its History, Current Status, and Future Prospects.	1985
815711	A Prototype English-Japanese Machine Translation System for Translating IBM Computer Manuals.	1986
815712	Automated Translation at Grenoble University.	1985
815713	A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition.	1983
815714	Stochastic Modeling for Automatic Speech Understanding.	1979
815715	An Inequality and Associated Maximization Technique in Statistical Estimation of Probabilistic Functions of a Markov Process.	1972
815716	Howard's Way.	1988
815717	Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm.	1977
815718	Hidden Markov Analysis: An Introduction. In:	1980
815719	The Computational Analysis of English: A Corpus-Based Approach.	1987
815720	Interpolated Estimation of Markov Source Parameters from Sparse Data. In:	1980
815721	A Stochastic Approach to Parsing.	1986
815722	Generating a Grammar for Statistical Training. In:	1988
815723	Lcxicographic Evidence.	1985
815724	Translation	1955
815725	Memory and Context for Language Interpretation.	1987
815726	Interim Report on the SRI Core Language Engine.	1988
815727	Interpreting Anaphors in Natural Language Texts. Ellis Horwood,	1987
815728	Reference and Generality.	1962
815729	Dynamic Predicate Logic. Faculteit der Wijsbegeerte,	1987
815730	The Representation and Use of Focus	1977
815731	Pronoun Resolution.	1976
815732	A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation.	1981
815733	Understanding Noun Compounds.	1982
815734	Logical Form. Linguistic Inquiry Monographs,	1985
815735	Implementing Systemic Classification by Unification.	1988
815736	The Proper Treatment of Quantification	1984
815737	Bound Variables and Other Anaphors.	1978
815738	Extraposition Grammars.	1981
815739	An Integrated Framework for Seraantic and Pragmatic Interpretation.	1988
815740	Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation. Croom Helm,	1983
815741	Evaluating Discourse Processing Algorithms.	1989
815742	A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora.	1979
815743	Semantics and Quantification in Natural Language Question Answering.	1978
815744	A Dictionary Based on Concept Coherence.	1985
815745	Generating Paraphrases from MeaningText Semantic Networks.	1985
815746	Un bditeur sp~cialis~ pour le dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du Franeais contemporain.	1986
815747	Towards a Linguistic &quot;Meaning <=> Text&quot; Model. In: Trends in Soviet Theoretical Linguistics.	1973
815748	A Formal Lexicon in the Meaning-Text Theory (or How to Do Lexica with Words).	1987
815749	Speech Rhythm: Its Relation to Performance Universals and Articulatory Timing.	1975
815750	Synthesis of Speech from Unrestricted Text.	1976
815751	Constraining a Deterministic Parser.	1983
815752	The Contribution of Parsing to Prosodic Phrasing in an Experimental Text-to-Speech System.	1986
815753	Aspects of Prosody.	1985
815754	From Sad to Glad: Emotional Computer Voices.	1988
815755	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax.	1965
815756	The Sound Pattern of English.	1968
815757	Syntactic Control of Timing in Speech Production: A Study of Complement Clauses.	1976
815758	Syntax and Speech.	1980
815759	Prosodic Systems and Intonation in English.	1969
815760	Syntactic Structure and Phonological Phrasing in	1970
815761	Letter-toSound Rules for Automatic Translation of English Text to Phonetics.	1976
815762	The Multivoc Text-to-Speech System.	1988
815763	The Preferred Prosodic Phrasing of Prepositional Phrases.	1989
815764	Parsing for Prosody: What a Text-to-Speech System Needs from Syntax.	1989
815765	Performance Structures: A Psycholinguistic and Linguistic Appraisal.	1983
815766	Prosodic Structure and Spoken Word Recognition.	1987
815767	The Patterns of Silence: Performance Structures in Sentence Production.	1979
815768	The Influence of Prescriptive and Subjective Phrase Markers on Retrieval Latencies.	1976
815769	User Manual for Fidditch, a Deterministic Parser.	1983
815770	Now Let's Talk About Now: Identifying Cue Phrases Intonationally.	1987
815771	Vowel Lengthening Is Syntactically Determined in Connected Discourse.	1975
815772	Why Subject Ss Don't Exist. In: Keyser, Samuel J. Recent Transformational Studies in European Languages. Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 3.	1978
815773	Finite-State Parsing of Phrase-Structure Languages and the Status of Readjustment Rules in Grammar.	1975
815774	Disambiguating Cue Phrases in Text and Speech.	1990
815775	On Stress and Linguistic Rhythm.	1977
815776	Capacity Demands in Short-Term Memory for Synthetic and Natural Speech.	1983
815777	Toward an Analysis of Subjective Phrase Structure.	1970
815778	Prosodic Phonology.	1986
815779	Text-to-Speech--An Overview.	1985
815780	Parsing with a Small Dictionary for Applications s~:ch as Text-to-Speech.	1989
815781	The Phonetics and Phonology of English Intonation.	1980
815782	Phonology and Syntax: The Relation between Sound and Structure.	1984
815783	Toward Treating English Nominals Correctly.	1987
815784	Acoustic Determinants of Boundary Perception.	1978
815785	Unification Categorial Grammar: A Concise, Extendable Grammar for Natural Language Processing.	1988
815786	Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar. Basil Blackwell,	1985
815787	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis--A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with ATNs.	1980
815788	Analyzing Explicitly-Structured Discourse in a Limited Domain: Trouble and Failure Reports.	1989
815789	A Centering Approach to Pronouns.	1987
815790	Martha Palmer and Tim Finin Natural Language Processing Systems Grosz,	1990
815791	The Impact of a Restricted Natural Language Interface on Ease of Learning and Productivity.	1989
815792	Plans for a Task-Oriented Evaluation of Natural Language Understanding Systems.	1989
815793	Discourse Canon. Presented at the Mohonk Darpa Workshop,	1988
815794	Discourse understanding in logic.&quot;	1989
815795	Computational discourse semantics. Doctoral dissertation,	1988
815796	Comparative deletion and constraints on transformations.&quot;	1975
815797	Word formation in natural language processing systems.&quot;	1983
815798	A binding rule for government-binding parsing.&quot; COLING '88,	1988
815799	Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use.	1986
815800	On wh-movement.&quot; In Formal Syntax,	1977
815801	Ellipsis and higherorder unification.&quot; SRI,	1990
815802	Bound VP's that need to be.&quot;	1987
815803	Experience with an easily computed metric for ranking alternative parses.&quot;	1982
815804	Documentation of features and attributes in UDICT.&quot;	1989
815805	A computational mechanism for pronominal reference.&quot;	1989
815806	PEG: A broad-coverage computational syntax of English.&quot;	1986
815807	Post-syntactic processing of arguments and anaphora.&quot;	1990
815808	VP anaphora, quantifier scope, and logical form.&quot; Linguistic Analysis 13:273-315. Lappi~., S. In press. &quot;Concepts of logical form in linguistics and philosophy.&quot; In The Chomskyian Turn, edited by A.	1984
815809	A syntactic filter on pronominal anaphora in slot grammar.&quot;	1990
815810	Computing Grammatical Functions from Configurational Parse Trees.&quot;	1989
815811	Scope and comparatives.&quot;	1988
815812	Missing prepositions and the analysis of English free relatives.&quot; Linguistic Inquiry,	1987
815813	SLOT GRAMMAR: A system for simpler construction of practical natural language grammars.&quot;	1990
815814	Design of LMT: A prolog-based machine tran:dation system.&quot;	1989
815815	A new version of slot grammar.&quot;	1989
815816	A new version of the machine translation system LMT.&quot;	1989
815817	LMT.&quot;	1989
815818	A multi-target machine translation system.&quot;	1988
815819	Natural language processing in prolog.&quot;	1987
815820	Design of a prolog-based machine translation system.&quot;	1986
815821	Modular logic grammars.&quot;	1985
815822	Semantic interpretation for the EPISTLE system.&quot; In	1984
815823	Using slots and modifiers in logic grammars for natural language.&quot;	1982
815824	Slot grammars.&quot;	1980
815825	Logical Form: Its Structure and Derivation.	1985
815826	Definite NP anaphora and c-command domains.&quot;	1981
815827	The syntactic domain ofanaphora. Doctoral dissertation, MIT,	1976
815828	Deletion and logical form. Doctoral dissertation, MIT,	1976
815829	Anaphora in generative grammar. Doctoral dissertation, MIT,	1972
815830	A formal approach to discourse anaphora. Doctoral dissertation,	1978
815831	Discourse and logical form.&quot;	1977
815832	The knower's paradox and representational theories of attitudes.&quot;	1986
815833	Generalized quantifiers and natural language.&quot;	1981
815834	Knowing Who.	1986
815835	Variable binding and relative clauses.&quot;	1979
815836	The Consistency of Syntactical Treatments of Knowledge.&quot;	1986
815837	A Mathematical Introduction to Logic.	1972
815838	Practical parsing of GPSG's.&quot;	1989
815839	Haas Sentential Semantics for Propositional Attitudes Haas, Andrew R.	1990
815840	An algorithm for generating quantifier scopings.&quot;	1987
815841	The detection and representation of ambiguities of intension and description.&quot;	1986
815842	Quantifying in.&quot;	1975
815843	4 Deduction Model of Belief. Pitman. Kripke, Saul. &quot;Outline of a Theory of Truth.&quot;	1986
815844	Attitudes de dicto and de se.&quot;	1979
815845	The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary english.&quot; In Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers of Richard Montague,	1974
815846	Syntactical treatments of modality, with corollaries on reflexion principles and finite axiomatizability.&quot; In Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers of Richard Montague,	1974
815847	A paradox regained.&quot; In Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers of Richard Montague,	1974
815848	Unification-based semantic interpretation.&quot;	1989
815849	Propositional attitudes and russellian propositions.&quot;	1988
815850	Computational models of belief and semantics of belief sentences.&quot;	1979
815851	Quantifier scoping in the SRI core language engine.&quot;	1988
815852	Prolog and Natural-Language Analysis. Center for the Study of Language and Information,	1987
815853	Definite clause grammars for language analysis--a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks.&quot;	1980
815854	Languages with self reference II: knowledge, belief, and modality.&quot;	1988
815855	On the consistency of commonsense reasoning.&quot;	1986
815856	Languages with self-reference I: foundations.&quot;	1985
815857	Logical Foundations for Belief Representation.&quot; Cognitive Science,	1986
815858	Quantifiers and propositional attitudes.&quot;	1975
815859	Mathematical Logic.	1947
815860	Der Wahrheitsbegriff in den Formalisierten Sprachen.	1936
815861	Paradoxes and semantic representation.&quot;	1986
815862	A note on syntactical treatments of modality.&quot;	1980
815863	A Many-Sorted Calculus for Resolution and Paramodulation.	1987
815864	Using lambda-calculus to represent meanings in logic grammars.&quot;	1983
815865	On the order of words.&quot;	1982
815866	A dependency parser for variable-wordorder languages.&quot;	1990
815867	Parsing variable-word-order languages with unification-based dependency grammar.&quot;	1988
815868	Parsing and dependency grammar.&quot;	1989
815869	Dependency theory: a formalism and some observations.&quot;	1964
815870	Studies in machine translation, 10---Russian sentence-structure determination.&quot; Research memorandum RM-2358, The RAND Corporation,	1960
815871	Dependency unification grammar.&quot;	1986
815872	Towards a computer-testable word grammar of English.&quot; UCL Working Papers in Linguistics,	1989
815873	Functional structures for parsing dependency constraints.&quot;	1986
815874	Parsing with discontinuous constituents.&quot;	1985
815875	Parsing a free-word-order language: Warlpiri.&quot;	1986
815876	Dependency Syntax: Theory and Practice.	1988
815877	Dependency structures and transformational rules.&quot;	1970
815878	Metataxis: Contrastive Dependency Syntax for Mr,~chine Translation.	1987
815879	An Introduction to Unification-Based Apprc,aches to Grammar.	1986
815880	The Case for Lexicase.	1988
815881	Lexicase parsing: a lex:icon-driven approach to syntactic analysis.	1986
815882	Elkments de la Syntaxe Structurale.	1959
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815895	Research Pro. gramme	1988
815896	An assessment of written/interactive dialogue for information retrieval applications.	1988
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815907	Constraint Dependency Grammar,&quot;	1990
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815911	Unification over complex indeterminates in Prolog,&quot;	1985
815912	Syntactic graphs: a representation for the union of all ambiguous parse trees,&quot;	1988
815913	Constraint analysis on Japanese modification,&quot;	1988
815914	An efficient augmentedcontext-free parsing algorithm,&quot;	1987
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815928	Positing Gaps in a Parallel Parser. In:	1987
815929	Studies of Human Syntactic Processing: Ranked-Parallel versus Serial Models.	1987
815930	The Interaction of Syntax and Semantics during Sentence Processing: Eye Movements in the Analysis of Semantically Biased Sentences.	1983
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815932	Parsing with Assertion Sets and Information Monotonicity,&quot;	1985
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815934	Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity,	1987
815935	Ambiguity Procrastination,&quot;	1987
815936	Syntactic Graphs: A Representation for the Union of All Ambiguous Parse Trees,&quot;	1989
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815946	The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English.	1973
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815961	From English to Logic : Context-flee computation of 'conventional' logical translations.	1984
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815963	So what can we talk about now?	1983
815964	Task oriented dialogue as a consequence of joint activity,	1990
815965	The pragmatics of referring and the modality of communication.	1984
815966	Analyzing the structure of argumentative discourse.	1987
815967	Allen 1982. Beyond question answering.	1982
815968	Elements of a plan-based theory of speech acts.	1986
815969	Referring as a collaborative process.	1986
815970	Attentions, intentions and the structure of discourse.	1986
815971	Plans for discourse.	1990
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815973	Now lets talk about now: Identifying cue phrases intonationally.	1987
815974	Mutual beliefs in question-answer systems.	
815975	The consultative role of an expert system.	1985
815976	Recognizing and relating discourse intentions and task-oriented plans.	1990
815977	On acting together.	1990
815978	Discourse strategies for generating natural language text.	1985
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815980	The effects of interaction on spoken discourse.	1989
815981	The meaning of intonational contours in the interpretation of discourse.	1990
815982	Inferring domain plans in question answering.	1986
815983	Discourse as an interactional achievement: Some uses of 'uh huh' and other things that come between sentences.	1982
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815985	What the speaker means: the recognition of speakers plans in discourse.	1983
815986	A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking in conversation.	1974
815987	Two steps closer to event reference.	1986
815988	Discourse deixis: Reference to discourse segments.	1988
815989	Cues and control in expert client dialogues.	1988
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815991	Intention is choice with commitment.	1990
815992	A method of analyzing Japanese speech act types.	1986
815993	ELEPHANT: a programming language based on speech acts. Unpublished ms.,	1989
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816000	Modeling the user's plans and goals.	1988
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816002	Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning.	1987
816003	Language and Spatial Cognition.	1987
816004	Semantics: A Coursebook.	1983
816005	A Theory of Scalar Implicature.	1985
816006	Toward a new taxonomy for pragmatic inference: q-based and rbased implicature.	1984
816007	A representation of parallel activity based on events, structure, and causality.	1987
816008	Circumscription - a form of non-monotonic reasoning.	1987
816009	Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
816010	So what can we talk about now? In	1983
816011	Planning English Referring Expressions.	1985
816012	The pragmatics of lexical specificity.	1977
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816014	Cooking up Referring Expressious.	1989
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816017	Logic and conversatiou.	1975
816018	A Theory of Scalar lmplicature.	1985
816019	Approximation algorithms for eomhinatorial problems.	1974
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816021	Generating Descriptions that Exploit a User's Domain Knowledge.	1990
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816028	Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science.	1989
816029	Logical Form, Binding, and Nominals,&quot; Linguistic Inquiry. Summer	1983
816030	A Course in GB Syntax: Lectures on Binding and Empty Categories.	1988
816031	The Analysis of Algorithms.	1985
816032	Steven Abney. Licensing and parsing.	1986
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816036	Robert Frank. Computation and Linguistic Theory: A Government Binding Theory Parser Using Tree Adjoning Grammar. Master's thesis,	1990
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816038	Parsing as deduction: the use of knowledge of language.	1988
816039	Aravind Joshi. How much contextsensitivity is required to provide reasonable structural descriptions: tree adjoining grammars. In	1985
816040	Anthony Kroch. Unbounded dependencies and subjacency in a tree adjoining grammar.	1986
816041	Anthony Kroch. Assymetries in long distance extraction in a tree adjoining grammar.	1987
816042	Anthony Kroch and Aravind Joshi. The Linguistic Relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammar.	1985
816043	Anthony Kroch and Beatrice Santorini. The derived constituent structure of the west germanic verb raising construction.	1987
816044	Mitchell Marcus. A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.	1980
816045	Yves Schabes, Anne Abeill6, and Aravind	1988
816046	Edward Stabler. Implementing government binding theories.	1990
816047	Towards a General Theory of Action and Time.	1984
816048	Temporal/Causal Connectives: Syntax and Lexicon.	1989
816049	Tense. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics.	1985
816050	Word Meaning and Montague Grammar. Synthese Language Library.	1979
816051	The effects of aspectual class on the temporal structure of discourse: Semantics or pragmatics? Linguistics and Philosophy,	1986
816052	Time and tense in english.	1987
816053	Temporal anaphora in discourses of english.	1986
816054	Tense, quantifiers, and context.	1988
816055	Towards a theory of tense.	1977
816056	As Time Goes By: Tense and Universal Grammar.	1990
816057	Aspect, and Temporal Reference.	1987
816058	Aspect, aspectual class, and the temporal structure of narrative.	1988
816059	The Elements of Symbolic Logic.	1966
816060	Tense as a discourse anaphor.	1988
816061	Tense, aspect, and the cognitive representation of time.	1986
816062	Gretchen Brown, &quot;Some Problems in German to English Machine Translation,&quot;	1974
816063	NoRm A. Chomsky, Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin and Use,	1986
816064	UNITRAN: A Principle-Based Approach to Machine Translation,&quot;	1987
816065	Lexical Conceptual Structure and Machine Translation,&quot;	1990
816066	Computer Generation of Natural Language from a Deep Conceptual Base,&quot;	1974
816067	Semantics and Cognition,	1983
816068	Representation and Translation,&quot;	1982
816069	Design of LMT: A Prolog-Based Machine Translation System,&quot;	1989
816070	Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.,	1977
816071	Discourse Understanding In Lo~c&quot;,	1989
816072	Word Formation in Natural Language Processing Systems,&quot;	1983
816073	Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use, Praeger,	1986
816074	A B'_m,,ding Rule for Government-Binding Parsing ,	1988
816075	Experience with an Easily Computed Metric for Ranking Alternative Parses,&quot;	1982
816076	j'Resolving l'ronoun References&quot;,	1978
816077	A Computational Mechanism for Pronominal Reference&quot;,	1989
816078	PEG: A Broad-Coverage Computatmnal Syntax of English,&quot;	1986
816079	Documentation of Features and Attributes in UDICT,&quot;	1989
816080	Slot Grammars,&quot; Com-	1980
816081	Design of LMT: A Prolog-based Machine Translation System,&quot;	1989
816082	A New Version of Slot Grammar,&quot; Research Report RC 14506, IBM Research Division,	1989
816083	LMT,&quot;	1989
816084	The Syntactic Domain of Anaphora, Doctoral Dissertation,	1976
816085	Learning word meanings from examples.	1983
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816087	of Linguistic Inquiry Monographs. The	1986
816088	Acquiring lexical knowledge from text: A case study.	1988
816089	An efficient recognition and syntax algorithm for context-free languages.	1965
816090	Metaphors We Live By. The University of Chicago Press,	1980
816091	An outlook on truth maintenance.	1980
816092	On the acquisition of lexical entries: The perceptual origin of thematic relations.	1987
816093	Constraints on the acquisition of semantic knowledge.	1988
816094	Using a logic grammar to learn a lexicon.	1988
816095	Inferring building blocks for knowledge representation.	1982
816096	The fourteen primitive actions and their inferences.	1973
816097	Recognition and parsing of context-free languages	1967
816098	A Lattice-theoretic Approach to Computation Based on a Calculus of Partially Ordered Type Structures. Doctoral dissertation,	1984
816099	Towards Functional Logic Grammars. In	1988
816100	A Set-theoretic Semantics for Extended FUGs.	1990
816101	A Common Intention Description Language for Interactive Multi-media Systems.	1989
816102	A Practically Efficient and Almost Linear Unification Algorithm.	1988
816103	P-PATR: A Compiler for Unification-based Grammars. In	1988
816104	Resolution d'Equations dans des langages d'ordre 1,2,...,co. Doctoral dissertation, Universite de Paris VII,	1976
816105	Lexicalfunctional grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation. In The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.	1982
816106	Structure Sharing with Bi163 nary Trees.	1985
816107	Radical Lexicalism.	1986
816108	Systemic Grammar and Functional Unification Grammar.	1987
816109	A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures.	1986
816110	Parsing in Unification grammar.	1985
816111	Unification: a Multidisciplinary Survey.	1989
816112	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text.	1985
816113	Functional Unification Grammar Revisited.	1987
816114	Natural Language Generation in COMET. In	1991
816115	The Use of Explicit User models in Text Generation: Tailoring to a User's level of expertise. Doctoral dissertation,	1987
816116	A Structure Sharing Forrealism for Unification-based Formalisms.	1985
816117	The Semantics of Grammar Formalisms Seen as Computer Languages.	1984
816118	Head-driven phrase structure grammar: an informal synopsis.	1987
816119	CSLILecture Notes.	1986
816120	Automatically Extracting and Representing Collocations for Language Generation.	1990
816121	Categorial Unification Grammars.	1986
816122	Language as a Cognitive Process.	1983
816123	Modifiers and Specifiers in Categorlal Unification Grammar, Lingu/st/cs,	1988
816124	Paradigmatic Morphology.	1989
816125	Unification Categorial Grammar: a concise, extendable grammar for natural language processing.	1988
816126	A Survey of Lingustfcally Motivated extensions to Unlficatlon-Based Formalisms.	1990
816127	Towards a Formal specification of Defaults	1987
816128	Inference in DATR.	1989
816129	Structure-Sharlng In I.exical Representation.	1985
816130	Linguistic Applications of Default Inheritance Mechanisms. In	1987
816131	Natural Language Processing in Prolog. An introduction to Computational Linguistics.	1989
816132	InformationBased Syntax and Semantics, vol I : Fundamentals,	1987
816133	The Formalism and Implementation of PATR-II.	1983
816134	1986a A Simple Reconstruction of GPSG.	
816135	1986b An Introduction to Unlflcatlon-based Approaches to Grammar.	
816136	Categorlal Unification Grammars.	1986
816137	ThreeValued Interpretation of Negation in Feature Structure Descriptions.	1989
816138	A Three-Valued Interpretation of Negation in Feature Structures&quot;,	1989
816139	Logic for Computer Science.	1986
816140	Category Structures.&quot; Computational Linguistics.	1988
816141	The Decision Problem for Standard Classes.&quot;	1976
816142	Attribute-Value Logic and the Theory of Grammar.	
816143	Lexicalfunctional grammar, a formal system for grammatical representation,&quot;	
816144	A logical semantics for feature structures&quot;,	1986
816145	Unification in Grammar,&quot;	
816146	A logic for partially specified data structures&quot;,	1987
816147	Fast Decision Procedures based on Congruence Closure.&quot;	1980
816148	Grammars and Logics of Partial Information&quot;,	1987
816149	The semantics of grammar formalisms seen as computer languages&quot;, in COLING-84,	1984
816150	Information-based Syntax and Semantics, Volume 1. CSLI Lecture Notes.	1987
816151	Notes Series.	1986
816152	Categorial unification grammar&quot;, in COLtNG-86,	1986
816153	Functional Programming.	1988
816154	Improving the Efficiency of Graph Unification.&quot; Internal technical report GMR-6928. General Motors Research Laboratories.	1989
816155	D-PATR: A Development Environment for UnificationBased Grammars.	1986
816156	Structure-Sharing with Binary Trees.&quot;	1985
816157	Dynamically Combining Syntax and Semantics in Natural Language Processing.&quot;	1986
816158	Debugging in Applicative Languages.&quot;	1988
816159	A Structure-Sharing Representation for Unification-Based Grammar Formalisms.&quot;	1985
816160	On the Relationship between Logic and Functional Languages,&quot;	1986
816161	Nondestructive Graph Unification.&quot;	1987
816162	PSG: A Simple Phrase Structure Parser.	1979
816163	Semantic lnterpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity.	1987
816164	Local Pragmatics. In	1987
816165	Categoria/ Morphology.	1985
816166	VP Ellipsis with Distributed Knowledge Sources.	1989
816167	Natural Language Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar in a Graph-Unification-Based Formalism. Doctoral dissertation,	1986
816168	Aspects of a Categorial Syntax/Semantics Interface.	1989
816169	Paradigmatic Rules for Categorial Grammars.	1987
816170	Categorial Grammar and Phrase Structure Grammar: An Excursion on the Syntax-Semantics Frontier. In	1988
816171	Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for ComplexFeature-Based Formalisms.	1985
816172	Combinators and In	1985
816173	The BBN Spoken Language System&quot;	1989
816174	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax,	1965
816175	Remarks on Nominalization&quot;,	1970
816176	A Note on 'Identity of Constituents' &quot;,	1973
816177	Anneke and Henk van Riemsdijk	1981
816178	Active Objects in Syntax, Semantics, and Parsing&quot;,	1990
816179	X Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure,	1977
816180	Attribute-Value Logic and the Theory of Grammar, Center for the Study of Language and Information.	1989
816181	Features and Values&quot;,	1984
816182	A Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Descriptions&quot;,	1987
816183	A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures&quot;,	1986
816184	French Syntax: The Transformational Cycle,	1975
816185	The Modern Greek Language,	1985
816186	Prolog and Natural-Language Analysis, Center for the Study of Language and Information.	1987
816187	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis--A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks&quot;,	1980
816188	Phonological Resolution of Syntactic Feature Conitict&quot;,	1986
816189	A Machine-oriented Logic Based on the Resolution Principle&quot;,	1965
816190	An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar, Center for the Study of Language and Information.	1986
816191	On a Surface Structure Constraint in Hungarian&quot;, in/ames	1976
816192	Morphological Non-Distinctness and Coordination&quot;,	1984
816193	Auxiliaries and Critics in French UCG Grammar&quot;.	1987
816194	Generienmg mit GPSG&quot;.	1987
816195	A Syntax and Semantics for FeanueStructu~ Transfer&quot;.	1989
816196	On the Lexical Representation of Romance Reflexive Clitics&quot;,	1982
816197	V-Second in German&quot;,	1985
816198	A Rich Environment for Experimentation with Unification Grammars&quot;.	1989
816199	LexicalFunctional Grammar:. A Formal System for Grammatical Representation&quot;,	1982
816200	Parsing in Functional Unification Grammar&quot;,	1985
816201	Phantoms' and German Fronting: Poltergeist Constituents?&quot;. Linguistics 24-5,	1986
816202	A Survey of Generative Analyses of the Verb Second Phenomenon in Germanic&quot;.	1985
816203	Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for Complex-l~ttme-Bued Forfoali~ms&quot;.	1985
816204	An Introduction to Unifration-Based Approaches to Grammar.	1986
816205	A Uniform Ardfiteotme for Prosing and Generation&quot;.	1988
816206	A Semantic-HeadDriven Algorithm for Unification-Based Formalisms&quot;.	1989
816207	Generation as StmotureDriven Derivation&quot;.	1988
816208	Unification Categorial Grammar&quot;. Categorial Grammar, Unification Grammar, and Parsing, Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science,	1987
816209	PROLOG H: Manuel de reference et mode& theorique.	1982
816210	Static Inference Modes and Data Dependencies in Logic Programs.&quot;	1989
816211	Using Focus to Generate Complex and Simple Sentences.&quot;	1984
816212	Proteus Parser Reference Manual.	1986
816213	Negation and Control in PROLOG.	1986
816214	Definite clause grammars for language analysis.&quot;	1980
816215	Natural Language Information Processing.	1981
816216	A Semantic-Head-Driven Generation Algorithm for Unification-Based Formalisms.&quot;	1989
816217	Automated Inversion of a Unification Parser into a Unification Generator.	1989
816218	Generation as structure driven derivation.&quot;	1988
816219	Bidirectional Grammars and the Design of Natural Language Systems. In	1987
816220	Categorial Grammar.	1988
816221	Emcient Processing of Flexible Categorial Grammar.	1989
816222	Utterance generation from semantic representations augmented with pragmatic information. In	1987
816223	An algorithm for generation in Unification Categorial Grammar.	1989
816224	On not being led up the garden path. In Dowry, Karttunen and Zwicky (Eds.) Natu~l language pQrsing. Cambridge:	1982
816225	PHRED, A generator for Natural Language Interfaces.	1985
816226	Natural language generation: new results in artificial intelligence, pay. cttology and linouiatics.	1987
816227	Parsing as natured deduction.	1989
816228	Categorial Inueatigetions. Logical and Hnguistic ¢apects of the Lambek calculus. Disseration,	1988
816229	A uniform architecture for Parsing and Generation.	1988
816230	A semantic-Head-Driven Generation Algorithm for Unification-Based Formallsms.	1989
816231	Using Inferred Knowledge to Understand Pragmatically Ill-Formed Queries. In	1987
816232	Finding missing joins for incomplete in Relational Data Bases.	1978
816233	The Syntax and Semantics of the JANUS Semantic Interpretation Language.	1985
816234	A graph-oriented knowledge representation and unification technique for automatically selecting and invoking software functions.	1986
816235	Natural Language Access to Databases - Theoretical/Technical Issues.	1982
816236	SIMS: single interface to multiple systems.	1988
816237	Access to Multiple Underlying Systems in Janus.	1989
816238	Automatic Programming: Myths and Prospects.	
816239	The use of E-R Data Models in Capability Schemas.	1987
816240	Classification in the KL-ONE Knowledge Representation System.	1983
816241	A Terminological Simplification Transformation for Natural Language QuestionAnswering Systems.	1986
816242	Answering Questions Posed in an Intensional Logic: A Multilevel Semantics Approach.	1987
816243	A Hybrid Approach to Representation in the Janus Natural Language Processor.	1989
816244	Portability in the Janus Natural Language Interface. Speech and Natural Language,	1989
816245	Parsing by Chunks&quot;	1989
816246	Research Towards the Development of a Lezical Knowledge Base for Natural Language Processing&quot;	1986
816247	Looking for Needles in a Haystack.	1988
816248	A Stochastic Par~s Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Tezt	1988
816249	Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lezicography.	1989
816250	Lezical Semantics.	1986
816251	The linguistic Basis of Tezt Generation.	1987
816252	FLUSH: A Flezible Lezicon Design.	1987
816253	Types in Functional Unification Grammars,	1990
816254	Mdthodes en Syntaze.	1975
816255	Lezis as a Linguistic Level. In	1966
816256	Lezical Selection and Paraphrase in a Meaning-Tezt Generation Model Presented at the fourth International Workshop on Language Generation,	1988
816257	PHRED: a generator for natural language interfaces,	1985
816258	COMPLEX: a computational lezicon for natural language systems.&quot;	1989
816259	[Kukich 83\] K. Kukich, Knowledge-Based Report Generation: A Technique for Automatically Generating Natural Language Reports from Databases.	1988
816260	plication: Software Libraries.	1989
816261	[Mel'~uk 81\] I.A Mel'euk, Meaning-Tezt Models: a Recent Trend in Soviet Linguistics. The annual review of anthropology,	1981
816262	Lezicon building in natural language processing.	1988
816263	Lezical Co-occurrence: The Missing link.	1988
816264	ProcessingDictiona_~,, Definitions with Phrasal Pattem Hierarchies ,	1987
816265	q'he Use of Machine-Readable Dictionaries	1985
816266	Material Concerning a Study of Cases,	1987
816267	Discovering Relationships among Word Senses , to be published in Dictionaries in the Electronic Age.&quot;	1989
816268	Cobuild, English Language Dictionary,	1987
816269	Knowledge Representation for Commonsense Reasoning with Text ,	1989
816270	PEG 1986: A Broadcoverage Computational Syntax of English&quot;,	1986
816271	Disambiguating Prepositional Phrase Attachments by Using On-Line Definitions&quot;,	1987
816272	Faxonomy and Polysemy&quot;,	1990
816273	Implicit Arguments in Situation Semantics',	1988
816274	Automatic Sense Disambiguation Using Machine Readable Dictionaries: \[tow to Tell a Pine Cone from an Ice Cream Cone&quot;,	1987
816275	Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English,	1978
816276	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary,	1963
816277	A Grammar of Contemporary English, London: Longman House. Ravin Yael. In print. Lexical Semantics with- out Thematic Roles,	1972
816278	Word association norms, mutual information and lexicography.	1989
816279	User manual for Fidditch.	1983
816280	Discovering sublanguage structures,	1985
816281	Grammatically-based automatic word class formation.	1975
816282	Synomyny and Semantic Classification.	1986
816283	How Much ContextSensitivity is Necessary for Characterizing Structural Descriptions---Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
816284	An Inmxluction to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1987
816285	On the translation of languages from left to right.	1965
816286	Parsing yon TAGs mit Unifikation. Saarbriicken, F.R.G.: &quot;AI-Laboratory&quot;	1989
816287	E ziente Strukturanalyse nat~irlicher Sprache mit Tree Adjoining Gram.	1989
816288	Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1975
816289	forthcoming. A Uniform Framework for Parsing,	1989
816290	On Two Recent Attempts to Show That English ls Not a CFL.	1984
816291	An Optimal Linear-Time Parallel Parser for Tree Adjoining Languages.	1987
816292	An Earley-Type Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
816293	Evidence against the Context.Freeness of Natural Language.	1985
816294	Some Computational Properties o/ Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1985
816295	Parsing French with Tree Adjoinlnz grammar',	1988
816296	Parsing idioms with Lexicalized Tags',	1989
816297	Non compositional discontinuous constituents in Lexicali7¢d TAG',	1990
816298	A lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English,	1990
816299	Passive in lexical theory ~, in Bresnan (ed), The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations,	1982
816300	Governed tra-~formations as lexical rules in a Montague grammar',	1978
816301	Lexical rules in the hierarchical lexicon,	1987
816302	Remarques sur la notion d'objet direct en Franqais&quot;, Langue frw~faise,	1969
816303	Mdthodes en syntaxe,	1975
816304	Los expressions fig6es en Franfais',	1989
816305	Long distance dependencies, Constituent structure and Functional uncertainty&quot;,	1989
816306	Irregularity in Syntax,	1970
816307	Parsing strategies with 'lexicaliTed' grammars&quot;,	1988
816308	Transformations and the lexicon&quot;, in P. Culicover et al. (eds), Formal syntax, Academic press,	1977
816309	Idioms: an interim report&quot;,	1982
816310	The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms.	1974
816311	A Survey of Syntactic Analysis Procedures for Natural Language.	1976
816312	A General Syntactic Processor.	1973
816313	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for NaturaI Language.	1980
816314	A Process-Activation Based Parsing Algorithm for the Development of Natural Language Grammars.	1988
816315	A Framework for the Development of Natural Language Grammars.	1989
816316	LINGOL - A Progress Report.	1975
816317	A Practical Comparison of Parsing Strategies.	1981
816318	A Comparison of Rule-Invocation Strategies in Context-Free Chart Parsing.	1987
816319	A Kana-Kanji Translation System for Non-segmented Input Sentences Based on Syntactic and Semantic Analysis&quot;,	1986
816320	A Morphological r.e, eognizer with Syntactic and Phonological Rules,	1986
816321	A Study of the Morpheme Extraction Methods with Multi-matching Tech- nique&quot; (in	1989
816322	Natural Language Parsing Accelerators (1): An Experimental Machine for Morpheme Extraction&quot; (in	1989
816323	A Parallel Recogni- tion Algorithm of Context-free Language by Array Processors&quot;(in Japanese),	1990
816324	The Art of Computer Programming,	1983
816325	A Parallel Parsing Sys- tem for Natural Language Analysis&quot;,	1986
816326	High-Speed Processing Method for the Morpheme Extraction Algorithm&quot;	1988
816327	A Sentence Analysis Method for a Japanese Book Reading Machine for the Blind&quot;,	1986
816328	Phrasing a text in terms the user can understand. In:	1989
816329	Cognitive linguistics and social interaction.	1980
816330	An introduction to functional grammar. Edward Arnold,	1985
816331	English Complex Sentences: An Introduction to Systemic Grammar.	1971
816332	How Much Context-Sensitivity is Necessary for Chracterizing Structural Descriptions : Tree Adjoining Grammar. In:	1985
816333	A Linguistic Overview of the Nigel: Text Generation Grammar.	1983
816334	Nigel: A systemic grammar for text generation. In:	1985
816335	Representational Issues in Systemic Functional Grammar -and- Systemic Grammar and Functional Unification Grammar. In:	1985
816336	Systemic Text Generation as Problem Solving.	1988
816337	Parsing Strategies with 'Lexicalized' Grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars. In:	1988
816338	Feature Structure Based Tree Adjoining Grammar. In:	1988
816339	An algorithm for generation in unification categorial grammar.	1989
816340	Reversible logic grammars for machine translation.	1988
816341	The relevance of tree adjoining grammar to generation.	1987
816342	TAGs as a grammatical formalism for generation.	1985
816343	The relevance of lexicalization to parsing.	1989
816344	Parsing strategies with 'lexicalized' grammars: Application to tree adjoining grammars.	1988
816345	Automated inversion of a unification parser into a unification generator.	1989
816346	The Competing Plans Hypothesis: an heuristic viewpoint on the causes of errors in speech.	1980
816347	The Deployment of Consciousness in the Production of a Narrative.	1980
816348	Incremental Sentence Generation: a computer model of grammatical encoding.	1990
816349	The Mechanisms of&quot;Construction Grammar&quot;.	1989
816350	On Grammatical Constructions.	1989
816351	Linguistics DepartmenL Finkler, Wolfgang & Giinter Neumann	1989
816352	A Connectionist Model of Sentence Generation in a First and Second Language.	1988
816353	Generation of Simple Sentences in English Using the Connectionist Model of Computation.	1987
816354	A Massively Parallel Model of Natural Language Generation for Interpreting Telephony: Almost Concurrent Processing of Parsing and Generation.	1989
816355	An Interactive Activation Model of Language Production.	1985
816356	Processing Unification-based Grammars in a Connectionist Framework.	1989
816357	Issues in Word Choice.	1988
816358	Capturing Intuitions about Human Language Production. In Proceedings, Cognitive Science Conference. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	1989
816359	On the Ordering of Decisions in Machine Translation.	1989
816360	Towards Natural Machine Translation.	1989
816361	The Lexicon in Text Generation.	1986
816362	Conceptual generation. In	1975
816363	Logic and conversation.	1975
816364	Implementing a Meaning-Text Model for Language Generation. Presented at COLING	1988
816365	A Framework for Lexical Selection in Natural Language Generation.	1988
816366	Inexact Frame Matching for Lexical Selection in Natural Language Generation. Unpublished memo,	1987
816367	Lexical selection in the process of natural language generation.	1987
816368	Generating Descriptions that Exploit a User's Domain Knowledge. In	1990
816369	Manual of Lexicography.	1971
816370	On a possible method of describing restricted lexical cooccurrence.	1969
816371	Russkij Jazyk v Nacionalnoj Shcole,	1969
816372	Phrasing a text in terms the user can understand.	1989
816373	A general organization of knowledge for natural language processing: the penman upper model.	1990
816374	Upper modeling: organizing knowledge for natured language processing.	1990
816375	Text synthesis for marine weather forecast.	1989
816376	Electronic dictionary project.	1988
816377	Prototype generators 1 and 2.	1989
816378	Modes of meaning	1957
816379	Neil Goldman. Conceptual generation. In	1975
816380	Lexis as a linguistic level.	1966
816381	Ituqaiya Hasan. The grammarian's dream: lexis as most delicate grammar.	1987
816382	Kollokationen ira deutschen WSrterbuch: Ein Beitrag zur Theorie des lexikographischen Beispiels.	1985
816383	Lidija Iordanskaja, Richard Kittredge, and Polgu~re Alaln. Lexical selection and paraphrase in a meaning-text generation model,	1988
816384	Five polish dictionary entries...	1971
816385	A flexible interface for linking applications to PENMAN'S sentence generator.	1989
816386	Unification and classification: an experiment in information-based parsing.	1989
816387	Towards a computable model of meaningtext relations within a natural sublanguage.	1983
816388	Demonstration of the nigel text generation computer program.	1985
816389	Systemic grammar in computation: the nigel case.	1983
816390	Lexieo(grammatieal) choice in text generation,	1988
816391	Towards a functioning meaning-text model of language.	1970
816392	Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary of Modern Russian. Wiener Slawistischer Almanach,	1984
816393	Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du francais contemporain. Presses de l'Universit~ de	1988
816394	Sergei Nirenburg and Irene Nirenburg. A framework for lexicM selection in natural language generation.	1988
816395	Sergei Nirenburg and Victor Raskin. The subworld concept lexicon and the lexicon management system.	1987
816396	James Pustejovsky. Event semantic structure.	1988
816397	Pl~doyer fiir das WSrterbuch.	1978
816398	The development of the EUROTRA-D system of semantic relations.	1987
816399	The Penman Project. The PENMAN documentation: User guide, primer, reference manual, and nigel manual.	1989
816400	A.K. Zholkovsky. Materials for a russian-somali dictionary. Mashinnij perevod i prikiadnaja lingvistika,	1970
816401	Cognitive constraints on information flow.	1987
816402	Du Bois, John W. Beyond definiteness: the trace of identity in discourse.	1980
816403	Telegram: A Grammar Formalism For Language Planning&quot;,	1983
816404	Bidirectional Grammars and the Design of Natural Language Generation Systems&quot;,	1987
816405	Knowledge and Natural Language Proeessing', to appear in	1990
816406	A Problem Solving Approach to HumanComputer Interface Management&quot;,	1989
816407	Nominalizations in Pundit&quot;,	1987
816408	The Semantic Interpretation of Compound Nominals&quot;,	1980
816409	Natural Language Generation Systems,	1988
816410	Achieving Bidirectionality&quot;,	1988
816411	PHRED: A Generator for Natural Language Interfaces&quot;,	1988
816412	f'Building Large Knowledge Based Systems, Representations and Inference in the CYC Project&quot;,	1990
816413	From Water to Wine: Generating Natural Language Text from Today's Application Programs&quot;,	1988
816414	Generating Natural Language Text in Response to Questions About Database Structure&quot;,	1982
816415	The Pragmatics of Reference&quot;,	1978
816416	Lexical Selection in the Process of Language Generation&quot;,	1987
816417	A Semantic-fiendDriven Generation Algorithm for UnificationBased Formalisms&quot;,	1989
816418	The Logical Analysis of Lexteal Ambiguity&quot;,	1987
816419	A Model of Revision in Natural Language Generation&quot;,	1986
816420	The Berkeley UNIX Consultant Project&quot;,	1988
816421	A Parser for Portable NL Interfaces Using Graph-Unification-Based Grammars&quot;,	1986
816422	JSrgen Allgayer, Karin Harbusch, Alfred Kobsa, Carola Reddig, Norbert Reithinger, and Dagmar Schmauks. Xtra: a naturallanguage access system to expert systems.	1989
816423	Uncovering the text base.	1990
816424	Aspects of clause politeness in Japanese: an extended inquiry semantics treatment.	1988
816425	Upper modelling for machine translation: a level of abstraction for preserving meaning.	1989
816426	Upper modeling: current states of theory and practise,	1990
816427	Keh-Jiann Chen and Chuan-Shu Cha. The design of a conceptual structure and its relation to the parsing of chinese sentences.	1988
816428	Knowledge representation for commonsense reasoning with text.	1989
816429	Robert Dale. Cooking up referring expressions.	1989
816430	Organizing linguistic knowledge for multilingual generation.	1990
816431	Language as social semiotic. Edward Arnold,	1978
816432	Focusing your RST: A step towards generating coherent multisentential text.	1989
816433	Lidija Iordanskaja, Richard Kittredge, and Polgu~re Alain. Lexical selection and paraphrase in a meaning-text generation model,	1988
816434	Foundations in Cognitive Grammar.	1987
816435	Robert MacGregor and Raymond Bates. The LOOM knowledge representation language.	1987
816436	The anatomy of a systemic choice. Discourse processes,	1983
816437	Janus abstraction structure - draft 1,	1985
816438	Semantics for a systemic grammar: the chooser and inquiry framework.	1988
816439	Functional unification grammar revisited.	1987
816440	Towards a functioning &quot;meaningtext&quot; model of language.	1970
816441	MUMBLE-86: Design and implementation.	1987
816442	Defining a vocabulary for text planning,	1988
816443	The SPOKESMAN natural language generation system.	1989
816444	Stefan Momma and Jochen DSrre. Generation from f-structures.	1987
816445	A hierarchy for entities,	1985
816446	The structure of interlingua	1987
816447	A model off goaldirected-action as a structuring principle for the context of situation in systemic linguistics. Mouton and de Gruyter,	1990
816448	Leonard Talmy. The relation of grammar to cognition.	1987
816449	A hybrid approach to representation in the janus natural language processor.	1989
816450	Introduction to Text Linguistics.	1981
816451	Tarl: Tactical Action Representation Language, an environment for building goal directed knowledge based simulation.	1989
816452	The Linguistic Basis of Text Generation,	1987
816453	Using Focus to Generate Complex and Simple Sentences&quot;,	1984
816454	On the Representation of Two Kinds of Noun&quot; Presented at Theoretical Issues	1988
816455	Planning Coherent Multisentenfial Paragraphs&quot;	1988
816456	Description Directed Control&quot;, Computers and Mathematics 9(1) Reprinted	1984
816457	Text Generation,	1985
816458	The Generation Gap: The problem of expressibility in text planning.	1990
816459	The SPOKESMAN Natural Language Generation System, BBN	1989
816460	Eric Nyberg	1989
816461	The Use of Explicit User Models in Text Generation: Tailoring to a User's Level of Expertise, PhD Thesis,	1987
816462	The Generative Lexicon&quot;,	1989
816463	The Relation of Grammar to Cognition&quot; (ed) B. Rudzka-Ostyn, Topics in Cognitive Linguistics,	1987
816464	Salience: The Key to the Selection Problem in Natural Language Generation.	1982
816465	Generating Recipes: An Overview of EPICURE. The	1989
816466	Lexical Semantic Constraints.	
816467	Cognitive Linguistics: The Processing of Spatial Concepts. Lilog-Report 45, IBM Deutschland GmbH,	1988
816468	Communication: Strategic Action in Context. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1987
816469	Language and Spatial Cognition: An Interdisciplinary Study of the Prepositions in English.	1986
816470	Planning Coherent Multisentential Text.	1988
816471	Unresolved Issues in Paragraph Planning. Selected Papers from the Second European Workshop on Language Generation,	1989
816472	An Incremental Procedural Grammar for Sentence Formulation&quot;.	1987
816473	Principles ofPragmatics.	1983
816474	Linearization in Describing Spatial Networks.	1982
816475	Speaking: From Intention to Articulation. M.I.T.Press,	1989
816476	Computer as AuthorResults and Prospects. IS!/RR-79-82, Information Sciences Institute,1980.	
816477	Generating Goal-Oriented Explanations&quot;.	1988
816478	Mental Representation of Spatial Relations&quot;.	1986
816479	Planning Text for Advisory Dialogues.	1989
816480	A Reactive Approach to Explanation. Presented at the	
816481	Beyond Literal Similarity&quot;.	1979
816482	Where do sentences come from? In Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy, Linguistics	
816483	Salience and Sentencing: Some Production Principles.	1977
816484	Responding to a User's Domain Knowledge: Incorporating the User's Level of Expertise into a Generation System.	1988
816485	Generation and Explanation: Building an Explanation Facility for the Explainable Expert Systems Framework. Submitted to the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, draft version,	
816486	A Goal Analysis of Some Pragmatic Aspects of Language.	1981
816487	Representing and Using Protosemantic Information in Generating Bus Route Descriptions.	1990
816488	Generation of Speech-Like Monologue: The Case of Bus Route Descriptions. CSS,	1990
816489	Rules and Topics in Conversation&quot;. Cognitive Science I	1977
816490	Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Basil Bhackwell,	1986
816491	Cognition and Sentence Production.	1988
816492	Distance Estimation from Cognitive Maps&quot;. Cognitive Psychology13	1981
816493	Strategies of Discourse Comprehension.	1983
816494	Generating and Understanding Scene Descriptions.	1982
816495	A Knowledge Representation Approach to Understanding Metaphors&quot;.	1984
816496	How to Get There From Here.	1982
816497	Deliberate writing. In	1988
816498	Planning coherent multisentential text.	1988
816499	Some unsolved problems in the planning of paragraphs.	1989
816500	Implementing the meaning-text model for language generation. Paper presented at COLING88,	1988
816501	Lexical selection and paraphrase in a meaning-text generation model. Technical report, Odyssey Research Associates,	1988
816502	Ulysses: a computer security modeling environment.	1988
816503	Knowledge based text generation.	1987
816504	Text Generation.	1985
816505	The implication of revisions for natural language generation.	1988
816506	The spokesman natural language generation system.	1989
816507	Planning text for advisory dialogues.	1989
816508	Compiling the interface between text planning and realization.	1988
816509	Owen Rambow, and D.G.Weber. The Ulysses integrated modeling environment and its relationship to KBSA.	1988
816510	The automated news agency SEMTEX - a text generator for German. In	1987
816511	Planning Natural Language Utterances.	1985
816512	Intelligent Agents as a Basis for Natural Language Interfaces.	
816513	The FUF Functional Unifier: User's Manual.	1988
816514	Constraint-based text generation: Using local constraints and Argumentation to generate a turn in conversation.	1990
816515	STRIPS: A new apporach to the application of theorem proving to problem solving.	1971
816516	Development and Implementation of an Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) for Training Radar Mechanics to Troubleshoot.	1990
816517	Abstraction and Specification in Program Development.	1986
816518	Theory: A Theory of Text Organization.	1987
816519	Approaches to the Planning of Coherent Text.	1988
816520	Planning Coherent Multisentential Text. In:	1988
816521	Focusing Your RST: A Step Toward Generating Coherent Multisentential Text. In:	1989
816522	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a Functional Theory of Text Organization.	1988
816523	The Identification of a Unifying Framework for the Organization of Extended, Interactive Explanations.	1989
816524	Constructing Coherent Text using Rhetorical Relations.	
816525	A Reactive Approach to Explanation.	
816526	The Use of Explicit User Models in Text Generation: Tailoring to a User's Level of Expertise. PhD thesis,	1987
816527	The Linguistic Discourse Model: Towards a Formal Theory of Discourse Structure.	1986
816528	Conversational Coherency.	1978
816529	U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetysixth Congress: first session. Accident at the Three Mile Island Nuclear Powerplant: Oversight Hearings before a	1979
816530	U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetysixth Congress: second session. Nuclear Powerplant Safety after TMI: Oversight Hearings before a Task Force of the	1980
816531	Fundamentals of Communication.	1957
816532	The American Technical Writer.	1960
816533	Planning English Referring Expressions.&quot;	1985
816534	Generating Recipes: An Overview of Epicure.&quot; In Eztended Abstracts Presented at the Second European Natural Language Generation Wor~hop,	1989
816535	Meta-rules: Reasoning about Control.&quot;	1980
816536	Incremental Sentence Production, Self-correction, and Coordination.&quot;	1987
816537	Applying the Technology of Conversation to the Technology for Conversation.&quot;	1989
816538	The Analysis of Sentence Production.&quot;	1975
816539	Logic and Conversation,&quot;	1975
816540	Attention, Intentions, and the Structure of Discourse.&quot;	1986
816541	Two Types of Planning in Language Gen: eration.&quot;	1988
816542	Unresolved Issues In Paragraph Planning.&quot; To appear in	1989
816543	An Incremental Procedural Grammar for Sentence Formulation.&quot;	1987
816544	Soar: An Architecture for General Intelligence.&quot;	1987
816545	The Linguistic Encoding of Spatial Information. Doctoral Dissertation,	1974
816546	Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Theory of Tezt Organization.	1987
816547	Enhancing Explanation Coherence with Rhetorical Strategies.&quot;	1989
816548	Test Generation.	1985
816549	A Model of Revision in Natural Language Generation. n	1986
816550	A Reactive Approach to Explanation.&quot;	1989
816551	Tailoring Object Descriptions to a User's Level of Expertise.&quot;	1988
816552	Discourse Strategies for Describing Complex Physical Objects.&quot;	1987
816553	Spatial Deixis in Generating Descriptions.&quot;	1989
816554	The Structure of Living Space Descriptions.&quot;	1982
816555	The Rhetoric.	1954
816556	Generating Communicative Discourse. Presented at the Second European Workshop on Language Generation,	1989
816557	A Computational Model for the Analysis of Arguments.	1983
816558	Naive Semantics for Natural Language Understanding.	1988
816559	Enhancing Text Quality in a Question-Answering System. Unpublished manuscript, Pontificia Universidade Cat61ica de Rio de Janeiro,	1989
816560	Discourse Structure and Anaphora in Written and Conversational English.	1984
816561	The Hague,	1975
816562	Focusing and Description in Natural Language Dialogues. In	1981
816563	Discourse-Oriented Anaphora Resolution: A Review.	1981
816564	Why is Discourse Coherent?	
816565	Coherence in Discourse.	1982
816566	Two Types of Planning in Language Generation.	1988
816567	Approaches to the Planning of Coherent Text. Presented at the $th International Workshop on Text Generation,	1988
816568	Semantics and Cognition.	1983
816569	Plan Recognition and Discourse Analysis: An Integrated Approach for Understanding Dialogues.	1985
816570	An Anatomy of Speech Notions.	1976
816571	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Description and Construction of Text Structures.	1986
816572	Enhancing Explanation Coherence with Rhetorical Strategies.	1989
816573	Dialogue-Based Explanation.	1988
816574	Generation and Explanation: Building an Explanation Facility for the Explainable Expert Systems Framework.	1988
816575	A formal Model of the Structure of Discourse.	1988
816576	The Deep Generation of Text in Expert Critiquing Systems. Licentiate thesis,	1989
816577	Goals, and Understanding. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1977
816578	The Fine Art of Writing.	1926
816579	An Approach for Creating Structured Text.	1988
816580	The Uses of Argument.	1958
816581	Discourse and Cohesion in Expository Text.	1986
816582	Generating Ezplanatory Discourse: A Plan-Based, Interactive Approach.	1989
816583	The genetic graph: a representation for the evolution of procedural knowledge.	1979
816584	Attention, intention, and the structure of discourse.	1986
816585	A conceptual change approach to learning science.	1981
816586	Pragmatics and natural language generation.	1990
816587	Relational Propositions in Discourse.	1983
816588	Rhetorical structure theory: Description and construction of text structures;	1986
816589	Explanation rhetoric: The rhetorical progression of justifications.	1988
816590	Generating context-sensitive responses to object-related misconceptions.	1989
816591	Description-directed natural language generation.	1985
816592	Tailoring explanations for the user.	1985
816593	A Reactive Approach to Ezplanation in Ezpert and Advice-giving Systems.	1989
816594	Controlling a language generation planner.	
816595	Combining discourse strategies to generate descriptions to users along a Naive/Expert spectrum.	1987
816596	Discourse strategies for describing complex physical objects;	1986
816597	Using view types to generate explanations in intelligent tutoring systems.	1989
816598	Multiple conceptual models of a complex system. In	1980
816599	A typology of explanations and its application to intelligent computer aided instruction.	1981
816600	Providing multiple views of reasoning for explanation.	1988
816601	Providing multiple views for explanation.	1988
816602	Perspectives in Explanation;	1989
816603	Accounting for the Epistemological Structure of Explanation. Spring Symposium on Knowledge Based Environments for Learning and Teaching,	1990
816604	Learning one subprocedure per lesson.	1987
816605	Causal Model Progressions as a Foundation for Intelligent Learning Environments.	1990
816606	Recognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances.	1983
816607	Pragmatic Modeling in Information System Interfaces. Ph.D. thesis available as	1985
816608	Modeling the User's Plans and Goals.	1988
816609	A Pragmatics-Based Approach to Ellipsis Resolution.	1989
816610	A New Look at Plan Recognition in Natural Language Dialogue.	1989
816611	Introduction to Artificial Intelligence.	1985
816612	Providing Responses Specific to a User's Goals and Background.	1989
816613	A Probabilistic Assumption-Based Truth Maintenance System for Plan Recognition.	1988
816614	KnowledgeBased Command Understanding: An Example for the Software Development Environment. Computer and Information Sciences	1982
816615	Living up to Expectations: Computing Expert Responses.	1984
816616	Preventing False Inferences.	1984
816617	A Formal Theory of Plan Recognition. Ph.D. thesis available as	1987
816618	Ascribing Plans to Agents.	1989
816619	A Plan Recognition Model for Subdialogue in Conversations.	1987
816620	Expressing Concern.	1987
816621	Defaults and Probabilities; Extensions and	1989
816622	Speech Acts as a Basis for Understanding Dialogue Coherence.	1978
816623	Good Answers to Bad Questions: Goal Inference in Expert AdviceGiving.	1984
816624	The Architecture of Cognition,	1983
816625	Planning Natural Language Utterances to Satisfy Multiple Goals.	1982
816626	Repair Theory: A Generative Theory of Bugs in Procedural Skills.	1980
816627	Logic and Conversation.	1975
816628	E.H. Hovy. Generating Natural Language under Pragmatic Constraints.	1987
816629	Knowledge-Based Report Generation: A Knowledge-Engineering Approach to Natural Language Report Generation.	1983
816630	Towards a Process Model for High School Algebra Errors. In	1982
816631	Discourse Strategies for Generating Natural Language Text.	1985
816632	A Reactive Approach to Explanation. In	1989
816633	Tailoring Object Descriptions to a User's Level of Expertise.	1988
816634	Mis-Generalizafion: An Explanation of Observed Mal-rules.	1984
816635	Human Procedural Skill Acquisition: Theory, Model and Psychological Validation.	1983
816636	Goal-based Generation of Motivational Expressions in a Learning Environmerit.	1987
816637	Impairment Invalidation: A Computational Model for the Generation of Rhetorical Devices.	1988
816638	Expectation Verification: A Mechanism for the Generation of Meta Comments.	1989
816639	A Predictive Approach to the Generation of Rhetorical Devices.	
816640	Anticipating a Listener's Response in Text Planning.	
816641	Computational models of discourse.	1980
816642	The COMMUNAL Project: two years oH and going well'.	1990
816643	Towards a systemic flowchart model for local discourse structure',	1988
816644	New developments in systemic lingui~'cs, Vol 2: Theory and application.	1988
816645	Intonation and grammar in B?itish Englial~.	1967
816646	A ccgu,se in spoken English: intonation. London:	1970
816647	An introduction to functional grammar.	1985
816648	Why to speak, what to say and how to say it: modelling language production in discourse'.	1987
816649	The production of spoken	1988
816650	Enfivening the intonation in Text-to-Speech Synthesis: an 'Accent-Unlt' Model', Procs lit.it ICPhS,	1987
816651	Natural language generation as a computational problem'.	1983
816652	Factors contributing to effideacy in natural language generation'.	1987
816653	Modelling cognition.	1987
816654	Tailoring object descriptions to a user's expertise'.	1988
816655	The ro/e.s ofintonation in English discourse.	1987
816656	Specification of intonation for Prototype Generator 2.	1988
816657	Natural language generation with a systemic functional gTa,-m~r'.	1989
816658	Interfacing an English Text Generator with a German MT Analysis,&quot; submitted to the European ACL,	1989
816659	Controlled Transformational Sentence Generation,&quot;	1981
816660	Conceptual and Linguistic Decisions in Generation,&quot;	1984
816661	A Bibliography on Relational Grammar Through	1987
816662	Integrating Text Planning and Production in Generation,&quot;	1985
816663	A Knowledge-Based Approach to Language Production.	1985
816664	On the Linguistic Design of Post-Analysis in the JETS Japanese-English Machine Translation System&quot;,	
816665	A Relational Grammar Approach to Machine Translation,&quot;	1988
816666	Functional Grammar,&quot;	1979
816667	Knowledge-Based Report Generation: A Knowledge Engineering Approach to Natural Language Report Generation.	1983
816668	Irregularity in Syntax.	1970
816669	An Overview of the Penman Text Generation System,&quot;	1983
816670	An Interactive Japanese Parser for Machine Translation,&quot;	1989
816671	Description Direct Control: Its Implication for Natural Language Generation,&quot;	1984
816672	A Distributed Generation System for Machine Translation,&quot;	1987
816673	On Raising.	1974
816674	When Mariko Talks to Siegfried -Experiences from a Japanese/German Machine Translation Project,&quot;	1986
816675	General: An Object-Oriented System Shell for Relational Grammar-Based Natural Language Processing&quot;,	1988
816676	The Formalism and Implementation of PATR-II,&quot;	1983
816677	A Knowledge-Based Approach to Natural Language Processing: A Progress Report,&quot;	1981
816678	The Self-Extending Phrasal Lexicon,&quot;	1987
816679	Language as Social Semiotic.	1990
816680	Explorations in the Functions of Language.	1973
816681	Integrating text planning and production in generation.	1985
816682	The anatomy of a systemic choice.	1985
816683	Nigel: a systemic grammar for text generation.	1983
816684	Factors Contributing to Efficiency in Natural Language Generation.	1987
816685	A Formal Model of Systemic Grammar.	1987
816686	EXPLAN: a system for describing plans in English.	1985
816687	Chapter 6. Hypercard is a trademark of Apple Computer Incorporated.	1983
816688	Also appears as	1990
816689	Coordinating Text and Graphics in Explanation Generation.	1989
816690	Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life.	1981
408996	Information ,and Computer Science Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals T Dhahran 31261 Kingdom of Saudi Aa'abia	1990
409142	Semantic Abstraction and Anaphora	1990
409174	DES HEURISTIQUES POUR LA RECHERCHE DU THEME	1990
409245	Tagging for Learning: Collecting Thematic Relations from Corpus	1990
409285	Advice-Giving Dialogue&quot; An Integrated System	1990
409288	DEMONSTRATION OF GENESYS: A VERY LARGE, SEMANTICALLY BASED SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL GENERATOR	1990
409329	The translation of constitutent structure into connectionist networks	1990
409358	Knowledge Acquisition Environment Integrating Natural Language and Logic&quot;. Proceedings IJCAI	1990
409405	The Generalized LR Parser/Compiler V8-4: A Software Package for Practical NL Projects	1990
409456	Generation for Dialogue Translation Using Typed Feature Structure Unification	1990
409501	SEMANTIC MATCHING OFFERS AND JOB SEARCH BETWEEN JOB REQUESTS COLING 90	1990
409543	project note with software demonstration A parser without a dictionary as a tool for research into French syntax	1990
409603	Discourse Processing in MT: Problems in Pronominal Translation	1990
409630	STS: An Experimental Sentence Translation System	1990
409670	Semiautomatic Interactive Multilingual Style Analysis (SIMSA)	1990
409703	Deep Sentence Understanding in a Restricted Domain*	1990
409726	AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SLOVENE LANGUAGE	1990
409727	Bilingual Generation of Weather Forecasts in an Operations Environment	1990
409793	COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS IN 1990	1990
409869	A Grammar Combining Phrase Structure and Field Structure	1990
409927	An Application of Lexical Semantics to Knowledge Acquisition from Corpora	1990
409990	FINDING TRANSLATION EQUIVALENTS: AN APPLICATION OF GRAMMATICAL METAPHOR	1990
410024	Bottom-Up Filtering : a Parsing Strategy for GPSG	1990
410087	GENERATING REFERRING EXPRESSIONS USING MULTIPLE KNOWLEDGE SOURCES	1990
410163	Towards Personal MT: general design~ dialogue structure, potential role of speech	1990
410234	Lexical Ambiguity and The Role of Knowledge Representation in Lexicon Design	1990
410286	Enjoy the Paper: Lexical Semantics via Lexicology	1990
410408	A Logic-Based Government-Binding Parser for Mandarin Chinese	1990
410455	I Icad Pbrasc V S, VI' N NP Prcp pp	1990
410495	An Augmented Chart Data Structure with Efficient Word Lattice Parsing Scheme In Speech Recognition Applications	1990
410525	The E-Framework: Emerging Problems	1990
410579	tVIodeling syntactic constraints on anaphoric binding	1990
410593	Lexeme-based Morphology: A Computationally Expensive Approach Intended for a Server-Architecture	1990
410594	A Multi-Level Account of Cleft Constructions in Discourse	1990
410636	Integrating Stress and Intonation into a Concept-to-Speech System	1990
410661	Discourse Anaphora	1990
410745	Feature Logic with Disjunctive Unification	1990
410838	Generating French with a Reversible Unification Grammar	1990
410874	Synthesizing a large concept hierarchy from French hyperonyms	1990
410878	Complex Features in Description of Chinese Language	1990
410935	Generating from a Deep Structure *	1990
410971	amp;quot;TRANSLATION GREAT PROBLEM&quot; - ON THE PROBLEM OF INSERTING ARTICLES WHEN TRANSLATING FROM RUSSIAN INTO SWEDISH	1990
410997	Parsing	1990
411058	Funetor-Driven Natural Language Generation with Categorial-Unification Grammars	1990
411059	GPSG Parsing, Bidirectional Charts, anti Connection Graphs	1990
411110	A Linguistic Theory of Robustness *	1990
411184	Reading Distinction in MT*	1990
411253	Constraining Tree Adjoining Grammars by Unification	1990
411343	Normal Form Theorem Proving for the Lambek Calculus ~	1990
411355	On Trying to Do Things with Words Another plan-based approach to speech act interpretation	1990
411405	Sentence disambiguation by document preference sets oriented	1990
411452	A t3ottom-up Generation for Principle-based Grammars Using Constraint Propagation	1990
411517	To Parse or Not to Parse: Relation-Driven Text Skimming	1990
411565	Representing and Integrating Linguistic Knowledge*	1990
411586	1- A Spelling Correction Program Based on a Noisy Channel Model	1990
411639	Using Test Suites in Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems.	1990
411711	Incremental Sentence Production with a Parallel Marker-Passing Algorithm	1990
411772	Sign NonEmpty Empty V N P ADV	1990
411827	FINITE-STATE PARSING AND DISAMBIGUATION	1990
411871	THE COMPLEXITY OF PARSING WITH EXTENDED CATEGOP IAL GP AMMARS	1990
411929	SOLVING AMBIGUITIES IN THE SEMANTIC REPRESENTATION OF TEXTS	1990
411987	Disambiguating Cue Phrases in Text and Speech	1990
412045	An Interactive Japanese Parser for Machine Translation	1990
412096	Tenets for an Interlinguai Representation of Definite NPs	1990
412183	Centering theory and the Italian pronominal system	1990
412243	THE GENERATION OF HIGH-LEVEL STRUCTURE FOR EXTENDED EXPLANATIONS	1990
412313	Dependency Analyzer: A Knowledge-Based Approach to Structural Disambiguation	1990
412372	A Head-Driven Approach to Incremental and Parallel Generation of Syntactic Structures	1990
412409	Int'l Conf on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in the Machine Translation of Natural Languages	1990
412485	Reversible Unification Based Machm. Franslatlon	1990
412556	A New Parallel Algorithm for Generalized LR Parsing	1990
412646	A POLYNOMIAL--ORDER ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMAL PHRASE SEQUENCE SELECTION FROM A PHRASE LATTICE AND ITS PARALLEL LAYERED IMPLEMENTATION	1990
412688	(*) Many people are taking part in the development of SESAME. For the Linguistic aspects: Blandine Gelain, St~phane Guez, Jean-Michel Liaunet, Fariba Ommani, and Zhengce Peng, and for the Information System and User Interface aspects: Pascal Fischer, Eli,: Kerbaje, Laurent Lacote, and Amaud Villemin.	1990
412727	3 2/2 Two approaches to semantic interfaces in text generation	1990
412728	Lexical gaps and idioms in machine translation	1990
412758	IMPLEMENTING THE GENERALIZED WORD ORDER GRAMMARS OF CHOMSKY AND DIDERICHSEN	1990
412805	Gapping and Frame A fresh look from a cognitive Semantics: perspective	1990
412883	HOW TO INVERT A NATURAL LANGUAGE PARSER INTO AN EFFICIENT GENERATOR: AN ALGORITHM FOR LOGIC GRAMMARS	1990
412972	A Type-theoretical Analysis of Complex Verb Generation	1990
413027	An Explanation Facility for a Grammar Writing System	1990
413071	Parsing for Grammar and Style Checking	1990
413127	The application of two-level morphology	1990
413193	AN IMPLEMENTATION OF FORMAL SEMANTICS IN THE FORMALISM OF RELATIONAL DATABASES.	1990
413254	WHY HUMAN TRANSLATORS STILL SLEEP IN PEACE? ~FOUR ENGINEERING AND LINGUISTIC GAPS IN NI.P~	1990
413300	Word Sense Disambiguation with Very Large Neural Networks Extracted from Machine Readable Dictionaries	1990
413383	FR EE ADJUNCTS NATURAL LANGUAGE INSTRUCTIONS*	1990
413396	Identifying Subjective Characters in Narrative	1990
413439	MacWhinney, B. Competition and Lexical Categoriza-	1990
413487	Probe bilistic Unification-Based Integration Of Syntactic and Semantic Preferences For Nominal Compounds	1990
413529	An Efficient Implementation of PATR for Categorial Unification Grammar	1990
413565	lngroduction Specialised Languages for Linguistic Programming, or SLLPs (like ROBRA, Osystems, Augmented Transition Networks, etc.), in Machine Translation	1990
413626	Morphological Analysis and Synthesis by Automated Discovery and Acquisition of Linguistic Rules	1990
413680	ing translations:	1990
413783	CLG (n): Constraint Logic Grammars	1990
413880	Backwards Phonology	1990
413920	Phonological Processing of Speech Variants	1990
413968	A Karaka Based Approach to Parsing of Indian Languages	1990
414024	Towards Personal MT: general design, dialogue structure, potential role of speech	1990
414072	Partial Descriptions and Systemic Grammar	1990
414116	Human-Computer Interaction for Semantic Disambiguation	1990
414175	Syllable-based Morphology	1990
414218	Acquisition of Lexical Information from a Large Textual Italian Corpus	1990
414262	INDEPENDENT TRANSFER USING GRAPH UNIFICATION	1990
414326	Language Without A Central Pushdown Stack	1990
414377	Efficient Disjunctive Unification for Bottom-Up Parsing	1990
414425	A Phonological	1990
414426	non-segmental rule-free synthesis. To appear in	1990
414481	Structured Meanings in Computational Linguistics	1990
414590	A Symmetrical Approach to Parsing and Generation	1990
414646	GENERATING CONNECTIVES	1990
414688	Organizing linguistic knowledge for multilingual generation*	1990
414752	Linear Encodings of Linguistic Analyses	1990
414839	A Computational Theory of Processing Overload and Garden-Path Effects	1990
414901	A Computational Approach to Binding Theory*	1990
414902	Causal and Temporal Text Analysis: The Role of the Domain Model	1990
414958	A Computational Model for Arguments Understanding	1990
415029	Is there content in empty heads?*	1990
415059	M.I.T Artificial Intelligence Laboratory	1990
415101	A Constraint-Based Approach to Linguistic Performance*	1990
415188	Translation by Abduction	1990
415258	Two Principles of Parse Preference	1990
415336	logy. A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production. Department of General	1990
415386	amp;quot;Corpus-based Lexical Acquisition for Translation	1990
415431	SYNTACTIC NORMALIZATION OF SPONTANEOUS SPEECH*	1990
415458	When Something Is Missing: Ellipsis, Coordination and the Chart	1990
415508	A Quantifier Scoping Algorithm without A Free Variable Constraint	1990
415588	Expressive Power of Grammatical Formalisms	1990
415675	A PDP ARCHITECTURE FOR PROCESSING SENTENCES WITH RELATIVE CLAUSES *	1990
415747	Coordination in an A xlomatl Grammar*	1990
415827	NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH TO WORD CATEGORY PREDICTION FOR ENGLISH TEXTS	1990
415907	Meaning Representation and Text Planning.	1990
415982	A Critical Evaluation of Commensurable Abduction Models for Semantic Interpretation *	1990
416008	BY ILI~jI~ SEMANTIC CL~k%</IFICATtONS IN TIE LEXI(XIN	1990
416074	Bi-directional LR Parsing fi'om an Anchor Word for Speech Recognition	1990
416094	Sent S V 0 1 I 1 NP VSUP OSUP I \ NO Vsup NP	1990
416191	Toward Memory--based Translation	1990
416254	Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars	1990
416354	Japanese Sentence Analysis as Argumentation	1990
416401	Unbounded Dependency: Tying strings to rings	1990
416421	Machine Translation without a source text	1990
416479	A i INII L&quot;S .\[A,I E MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSOR FOI SPANISH	1990
416508	Towards a Unification-Based Phonology	1990
416577	Incremental Parsing and Reason Maintenance	1990
416653	Typed Unification Grammars	1990
416666	The semantic representation of spatial configurations: a conceptual motivation for generation in Machine Translation	1990
416708	THE SELF-EXTENDING LEXICON: OFF-LINE AND ON-LINE DEFAULTING OF LEXICAL INFORMATION IN THE METAL MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM (I)	1990
416747	A Machine Translation System for Foreign News in Satellite Broadcasting	1990
416770	SYNTACTIC DESCRIPTION OF FREE WORD ORDER LANGUAGES	1990
416771	Czech-%o-Russlan Transducing Dictlo~ary Alla B6movh, ¥1adlslav Kubon NA~ lln~ui~tles	1990
416780	A LARGE RUSSIAN MORPHOLOGICAL VOCABULARY FOR IBM COMPATIBLE~, AND METHODS OF ITS COMPRESSION	1990
416781	VIRTEX a German-Russlan Translation Experiment	1990
416808	Modelling Variations in Goal-Directed Dialogue	1990
416847	Repair Work in Human-Computer Dialogue	1990
416876	Automatic Processing of Large Corpora fbr the Resolution of Anaphor References	1990
416913	A message processing system with object-centered semantics	1990
416977	RECOGNIZING ADVICE, WARNINGS,PROMISES AND THREATS	1990
416978	apos;I'RANSTAR ...... A COIglERC I AL ENGLI SI\]-,Ctfl NI~E lit SYSTEN	1990
417005	A PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMAR OF THE ARABIC LANGUAGE	1990
417048	A Formal Description of Arabic Syntax in Definite Clause Grammar	1990
417068	AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SLOVENE LANGUAGE	1990
417097	A SELF-LEARNING SYSTEM FOR THE CHINESE CHARACTERS	1990
417125	System Design	1990
417158	Spelling-checking for Highly Inflective Languages	1990
417178	Knowledge Representation and Semantics in a Complex Domain: The UNIX Natural Language Help System GOETHE	1990
417212	A Machine Translation System for the Target Language Inexpert	1990
417253	Three Typed Pragmatics for Dialogue Structure Analysis	1990
417286	Classlflcation: Takeover	1990
417309	D~IGN ISSUE OF ECTST	1990
417310	INTELLIGENT HANDLING OF WEATHER FORECASTS	1990
417351	QPATR and Constraint Threading	1990
417352	ELU: an Environment for Machine Translation	1990
417415	The General Architecture of Generation in ACORD*	1990
417464	Local Cohesive Knowledge for A I)ialogue-machine Translation System	1990
417512	A PARLOG Implementation of Government-Binding Theory	1990
417543	Lexicon I Template Filter Words ~1 ndexes Textual Stories \[Parser i I I %c~Ttl to.co, i Structures ~ I~ Terms An Architectural Overview of NAS	1990
417544	amp;quot;The first million is hardest to get&quot;: Building a Large Tagged Corpus as Automatically as Possible	1990
417584	CORPUS WORK WITH PC BETA A Presentation	1990
417624	Parsing Long English Sentences with Pattern Rules	1990
417655	Applying Natural Language Processing Techniques to Augmentative Communication Systems	1990
417693	A MATRIX REPRESENTATION OF THE INFLECTIONAL FORMS OF ARABIC WORDS: A STUDY OF CO-OCCURRENCE PATTERNS	1990
417718	A MATRIX REPRESENTATION OF THE INFLECTIONAL FORMS OF ARABIC WORDS: A STUDY OF CO-OCCURRENCE PATTERNS	1990
417724	ANTICIPATION-FREE DIAGNOSIS OF STRUCTURAL FAULTS Wolfgang Menzel Zentralinstitut fQr Sprachwissenschaft Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR	1990
417753	A TEXT GENERATION SYSTEM FOR EXPLAINING CONCEPTS IN GEONETRY	1990
417797	A Project Report on NP: an Assumption.based NL Plan Inference System that uses Feature Structures	1990
417824	apos;&quot; e'&quot; &quot; ' ' &quot; 1)I'1 ' ' , I h. I cxl, pla, nnmg (,ott~pot~<.nl of l,ho. I.,IIX)(I Sysl;¢.tn	1990
417846	Lehrstuhl fur Computerlinguistlk Universit~t des Saarlandes	1990
417876	Object PrincipleBasedParser Lexicon LexicalItem Node EmptyNode FullNode DoubleBarNode SingleBarNode ZeroBarNode Chain LicensingRelation	1990
417921	USING THE SAME SYSTEM FOR ANALYZING AND SYNTHESIZING SENTENCES	1990
417947	A Syntactic and Morphological Analyzer for a Text-to-Speech System	1990
417961	CARAMEL: A flexible model for interaction between the cognitive processes	1990
417994	PILOT IMPLEMENTATION OF A BILINGUAL KNOWLEDGE BANK	1990
418012	A Mechanism for ellipsis resolution in dialogued systems.	1990
418013	MORPHO-ASSISTANT: The Proper Treatment of Morphological Knowledge Kiril SIMOV, Galia ANGELOVA, Elena PASKALEVA Linguistic Modelling Laboratory, Center for Inforlnatics and Computer Technology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences	1990
418021	The Third DARPA Speech and Natural Language	1990
418027	Session 1: Spoken Language Systems I	1990
418083	Efficient, High-Performance Algorithms for N-Best Search	1990
418153	A Tree.Trellis Based Fast Search for Finding the N Best Sentence Hypotheses in Continuous Speech Recognition	1990
418154	A more interesting example is the following simplified grammar for the structure of English noun phrases: NP ~ Det Nom I PN Det ~ Art \] NP's Nom ~ N I Nom PP I Adj Nom	1990
418208	The Use of Relative Duration in Syntactic Disambiguation	1990
418209	Session 2: Natural Language I	1990
418210	Picking Reference Events from Tense A Formal, Implement able Theory of English Tense-Aspect Semantics Trees:	1990
418259	Interactive Multimedia Explanation for Equipment Maintenance and Repair	1990
418326	Two Recent Developments in Tree Adjoining Grammars: Semantics and Efficient Processing	1990
418378	Performing Integrated Syntactic and Semantic Parsing Using Classification	1990
418413	Making Abduction More Efficient	1990
418418	Session 3: Natural Language Evaluation	1990
418466	Evaluating Natural Language Generated Database Records	1990
418467	Session 4: System Implementation Strategies	1990
418521	Toward a Real-Time Spoken Language System Using Commercial Hardware	1990
418575	The Dragon Continuous Speech Recognition System: A Real-Time Implementation	1990
418610	Hardware for Hidden Markov-Model-Based, Large-Vocabulary Real-Time Speech Recognition	1990
418618	Two Sessions were devoted to introducing the DARPA SLS Common Task: the Air Travel Information System	1990
418654	Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems: the ATIS Domain	1990
418697	The ATIS Spoken Language Systems Pilot Corpus	1990
418762	Definition of &quot;Class A&quot; Class A queries will be identified by exception. Class A	1990
418797	Beyond Class A: A Proposal for Automatic Evaluation of Discourse	1990
418834	DARPA ATIS Test Results	1990
418849	Session 6: ATIS Site Reports and General Discussion	1990
418885	The CMU Air Travel Information Service: Understanding Spontaneous Speech	1990
418948	Preliminary ATIS Development at MIT	1990
419009	Designing the Human Machine Interface in the ATIS Domain	1990
419060	Management and Evaluation of Interactive Dialog in the Air Travel Domain	1990
419078	SRI's Experience with the ATIS Evaluation	1990
419086	Session 7: Speech Recognition I	1990
419162	An Algorithm for Determining Talker Location using a Linear Microphone Array and Optimal Hyperbolic Fit	1990
419250	Towards Environment-Independent Spoken Language Systems	1990
419335	Phoneme-in-Context Modeling for Dragon's Continuous Speech Recognizer	1990
419369	A Rapid Match Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition	1990
419450	Fast Search Algorithms for Connected Phone Recognition Using the Stochastic Segment Model	1990
419451	Automatic Phonetic Baseform Determination	1990
419573	Continuous Speech Recognition from a Phonetic Transcription	1990
419574	Algorithms for an Optimal A* Search and Linearizing the Search in the Stack Decoder.	1990
419578	Session 8: Spoken Language Systems II	1990
419639	Recent Progress on the VOYAGER System	1990
419700	Training and Evaluation of a Spoken Language Understanding System	1990
419775	A Comparison of Speech and Typed Input	1990
419776	From Task Manager Application Voice Interface Communication Parser Mapper	1990
419845	Syntactic and Semantic Knowledge in the DELPHI Unification Grammar	1990
419903	On Deftly Introducing Procedural Elements into Unification Parsing	1990
419966	Word Recognition Using Dynamic Programming Neural Networks&quot;, by Sakoe, Isotani, and Yoshida (Readings in Speech Recognition, edited by Alex Waibel & Kai-Fu Lee). Other work includes &quot;Merging Multilayer Perceptrons and Hidden Markov Models: Some Experiments in Continuous Speech	1990
419981	Session 9: Automatic Acquisition of Linguistic Structure	1990
420039	Using Explanation-Based Learning to Increase Performance in a Large-Scale NL Query System	1990
420104	Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations	1990
420142	Table h Comparison of correctness of parsing with various parsing methods Modified Parsing Algorithm for Fine Grained Statistics	1990
420143	Generating a grammar for statistical trainb~g	1990
420194	Deducing Linguistic Structure from the Statistics of Large Corpora	1990
420195	Turing and Cat-Cal: Two New Methods for Estimating	1990
420266	Representation Quality in Text Classification:	1990
420272	Session 10: Evaluation of Systems on the Resource Management Database	1990
420305	DARPA Resource Management Benchmark Test Results	1990
420364	A New Paradigm for Speaker-Independent Training and Speaker Adaptation	1990
420452	IMPLEMENTATION ASPECTS OF LARGE VOCABULARY RECOGNITION BASED ON INTRAWORD AND INTERWORD PHONETIC UNITS	1990
420529	IMPROVED ACOUSTIC MODELING FOR CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION	1990
420591	Improved Hidden Markov Modeling for Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition Xuedong Huang, Fil Alleva, Satoru Hayamizu	1990
420626	The Lincoln Continuous Tied-Mixture HMM Speech Recognizer*	1990
420649	for DECIPHER (Uses February 1989 RM Test Set)	1990
420704	Recognition of Noisy Speech: Using Minimum-Mean Log-Spectral Distance Estimation	1990
420764	Experiments with Tree-Structured MMI Encoders on the RM Task	1990
420772	Session 11: Natural Language II	1990
420829	Towards Understanding Text with a Very Large Vocabulary	1990
420869	Generic Text Processing: A Progress Report	1990
420908	MacWhinney, B. Competition and Lexical Categoriza-	1990
420988	Machine Translation Again? Yorick Wilks, Jaime Carbonen, David Farwell, Eduard Hovy and	1990
420997	Session 12: Speech Recognition II	1990
421080	Recent Progress on the SUMMIT System	1990
421154	Spoken Letter Recognition	1990
421168	An 86,000-Word Recognizer Based on Phonemic Models	1990
421213	Recent Results from the ARM Continuous Speech Recognition Project	1990
421224	Adaptive Natural Language Processing	1990
421235	RESEARCH IN CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION	1990
421245	SPOKEN LANGUAGE SYSTEMS	1990
421254	Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and Understanding	1990
421255	Segment-Based Acoustic Models with Multi-level Search Algorithms for Continuous Speech Recognition	1990
421263	A Microphone-Array System for Speech Recognition Input	1990
421264	Speech Research at Carnegie Mellon	1990
421265	Programming the PLUS Distributed-Memory System	1990
421281	Interactive Multimedia Explanation for Equipment Maintenance and Repair	1990
421305	Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Prototype	1990
421308	Portable Software Modules for Speech Recognition	1990
421312	Robust Speech Recognition Technology Program Summary	1990
421315	Research and Development for Spoken Language Systems	1990
421325	NIST-DARPA Interagency Agreement&quot; SLS Program	1990
421332	EXTENDING THE SCOPE OF TEXT UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS EVALUATION	1990
421340	PROGRESS REPORT Active Knowledge Structures in Natural Language Understanding	1990
421350	Research in Text Processing: Creating Robust and Portable Systems	1990
421357	Speech Representation and Speech Understanding	1990
421374	for Objective:	1990
421390	Real-Time Speech Recognition Systems	1990
421400	The objective of the Unisys Spoken Language Systems	1990
421401	Natural Language Research	1990
421413	Very Large Annotated Database of American English	1990
421422	Natural Language, Knowledge Representation, and Discourse	1990
421582	Opportunities for Advanced Speech Processing in Military Computer-Based Systems*	1990
421704	CATEGORIAL SEMANTICS AND SCOPING	1990
421833	AN INTERPRETATION OF NEGATION IN FEATURE STRUCTURE DESCRIPTIONS	1990
421931	X and Y Separation Relation Word x Word y Mean Variance	1990
422099	SEMANTIC-HEAD-DRIVEN GENERATION	1990
422220	WIDE-RANGE RESTRUCTURING OF REPRESENTATIONS IN MACHINE INTERMEDIATE TRANSLATION	1990
422302	A STATISTICAL APPROACH TO MACHINE TRANSLATION	1990
422474	RESOLVING QUASI LOGICAL FORMS	1990
422603	AN EDITOR FOR THE EXPLANATORY AND COMBINATORY DICTIONARY OF CONTEMPORARY FRENCH (DECFC)	1990
422800	A COMPUTATIONAL GRAMMAR OF DISCOURSE-NEUTRAL PROSODIC PHRASING IN ENGLISH	1990
422845	DISJUNCTION WITHOUT TEARS	1990
422910	WORKSHOP ON THE EVALUATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING SYSTEMS	1990
423130	ANAPHORA RESOLUTION IN SLOT GRAMMAR	1990
423408	SENTENTIAL SEMANTICS FOR PROPOSITIONAL ATTITUDES	1990
423434	A B C D D A B C D	1990
423513	POLYNOMIAL TIME PARSING OF COMBINATORY CATEGORIAL GRAMMARS*	1990
423583	I Logical Form = Argument Structure Z Surface Structure -- Intonation Structure = Information Structure I Ph°n°l°gi P°rm I	1990
423622	PROSODY, SYNTAX AND PARSING	1990
423708	Empirical Study of Predictive Powers of Simple Attachment Schemes for Post-modifier Prepositional Phrases	1990
423807	STRUCTURAL DISAMBIGUATION WITH CONSTRAINT PROPAGATION	1990
423897	MEMORY CAPACITY AND SENTENCE PROCESSING	1990
423963	TRANSFORMING SYNTACTIC GRAPHS INTO SEMANTIC GRAPHS* Hae-Chang Rim	1990
424090	A Compositional Semantics for Focusing Subjuncts	1990
424187	DESIGNER DEFINITES IN LOGICAL FORM	1990
424248	Mixed Initiative in Dialogue: An Investigation into Discourse Segmentation	1990
424354	and	1990
424430	NORMAL STATE IMPLICATURE	1990
424519	THE COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY OF AVOIDING CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURES	1990
424586	Free Indexation: Combinatorial Analysis and A Compositional Algorithm*	1990
424661	LICENSING AND TREE ADJOINING GRAMMAR IN GOVERNMENT BINDING PARSING	1990
424756	A SIMPLIFIED THEORY OF TENSE REPRESENTATIONS AND CONSTRAINTS ON THEIR COMPOSITION	1990
424849	SOLVING THEMATIC DIVERGENCES IN MACHINE TRANSLATION	1990
424952	A SYNTACTIC FILTER ON PRONOMINAL ANAPHORA FOR SLOT GRAMMAR	1990
424953	ACQUIRING CORE MEANINGS OF WORDS, REPRESENTED AS JACKENDOFF-STYLE CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURES, FROM CORRELATED STREAMS OF LINGUISTIC AND NON-LINGUISTIC INPUT	1990
425006	TYPES IN FUNCTIONAL UNIFICATION GRAMMARS	1990
425082	DEFAULTS IN UNIFICATION GRAMMAR	1990
425151	EXPRESSING DISJUNCTIVE AND NEGATIVE FEATURE CONSTRAINTS WITH CLASSICAL FIRST-ORDER LOGIC.	1990
425219	Structure-Sharing Representation for Unification-Based Grammar Formalisms.&quot;	1990
425260	Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar in a Graph-Unification-Based	1990
425372	THE LIMITS OF UNIFICATION	1990
425433	Asymmetry in Parsing and Generating with Unification Grammars: Case Studies From ELU	1990
425534	AUTOMATED INVERSION OF LOGIC GRAMMARS FOR GENERATION	1990
425584	ALGORITHMS FOR GENERATION IN LAMBEK THEOREM PROVING	1990
425640	Multiple Underlying Systems: Translating User Requests into Programs to Produce Answers	1990
425711	Computational structure of generative phonology and its relation to language comprehension.	1990
425790	PARSING THE LOB CORPUS	1990
425849	AUTOMATICALLY EXTRACTING AND REPRESENTING COLLOCATIONS FOR LANGUAGE GENERATION*	1990
425927	DISAMBIGUATING AND INTERPRETING VERB DEFINITIONS	1990
425993	NOUN CLASSIFICATION FROM PREDICATE.ARGUMENT STRUCTURES	1990
426052	DETERMINISTIC LEFT TO RIGHT PARSING OF TREE ADJOINING LANGUAGES*	1990
426155	AN EFFICIENT PARSING ALGORITHM FOR TREE ADJOINING GRAMMARS	1990
426236	LEXICAL AND SYNTACTIC RULES IN A TREE ADJOINING GRAMMAR	1990
426344	BOTTOM-UP PARSING EXTENDING CONTEXT-FREENESS IN A PROCESS GRAMMAR PROCESSOR	1990
426428	A HARDWARE ALGORITHM FOR HIGH SPEED MORPHEME EXTRACTION AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION	1990
426480	Using Tree Adjoining Grammars in the Systemic Framework*	1990
426531	Generation and Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars	1990
426628	A Connectionist Treatment of Grammar for Generation: Relying on Emergents	1990
426695	A New Model for Lexical Choice for Open-Class Words	1990
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426829	Natural Discourse Hypothesis Engine	1990
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427063	Selection: Salience, Relevance and the Coupling between Domain-Level Tasks and Text Planning	1990
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790212	Probabilistic disambiguation models for wide-coverage HPSG parsing.	2005
790213	Corpus-oriented grammar development for acquiring a Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar from the Penn Treebank.	2004
790214	Using the Spoken Dutch Corpus for type-logical grammar induction.	2002
790215	Large-scale induction and evaluation of lexical resources from the PennII and Penn-III Treebanks.	2005
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790221	Extracting Tree Adjoining Grammars from bracketed corpora.	1999
790222	NeurAlign: Combining Word Alignments Using Neural Networks.	2005
790223	A Probability Model to Improve Word Alignment.	2003
790224	Discriminative Training Methods for Hidden Markov Models: Theory and Experiments with Perceptron Algorithms.	2002
790225	ISI’s Participation in the Romanian-English Alignment Task.	2005
790226	Large Scale Bayes Point Machines Advances.	2001
790227	A Maximum Entropy Word Aligner for ArabicEnglish Machine Translation.	2005
790228	Word Alignment via Quadratic Assignment.	2006
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790230	Loglinear Models for Word Alignment.	2005
790231	An Evaluation Exercise for Word Alignment.	2003
790232	A Discriminative Framework for Bilingual Word Alignment.	2005
790233	A Discriminative Matching Approach to Word Alignment.	2005
790234	Methods for Structured and Interdependent Output Variables.	
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790236	A block orientation model for statistical machine translation.	2004
790237	A Localized Prediction Model for statistical machine translation.	2005
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790239	Statistical Machine Translation: From Single-Word Models to Alignment Templates Thesis.	2003
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790241	Decoding complexity in wordreplacement translation models.	1999
790242	Statistical Phrase-Based Translation.	2003
790243	IWSLT Speech Translation Evaluation.	2005
790244	Reordering Constraints for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation.	2004
790245	Local phrase reordering models for statistical machine translation.	2005
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790248	Improvements in Word Alignments. Presentation given at DARPA/TIDES NIST MT Evaluation workshop.	2004
790249	Decoding Complexity in WordReplacement Translation Models.	1999
790250	Pharaoh: a Beam Search Decoder for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Models.	2004
790251	Improved Alignment Models for Statistical Machine Translation.	1999
790252	BLEU: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of machine translation.	2002
790253	A unigram orientation model for statistical machine translation.	2004
790254	Word Re-ordering and a DP Beam Search Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation.	2003
790255	A DP-Based Search Using Monotone Alignments in Statistical Translation.	1997
790256	HMM-BasedWord Alignment in Statistical Machine Translation.	1996
790257	Improving a Statistical MT System with Automatically Learned Rewrite Patterns.	2004
790258	A Decoder for Syntax-based Statistical MT.	2002
790259	A Comparative Study on Reordering Constraints in Statistical Machine Translation.	2003
790260	Linguistic techniques to improve the performance of automatic text categorization.	2001
790261	Inductive learning algorithms and representations for text categorization.	1998
790262	An extensive empirical study of feature selection metrics for text classification.	2003
790263	A case study using linguistic phrases for text categorization on the WWW.	1998
790264	Improved automatic keyword extraction given more linguistic knowledge.	2003
790265	Combining Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing for Automatic Keyword Extraction.	2004
790266	Improving text categorization using the importance of sentences.	2004
790267	Summarization as feature selection for text categorization.	2001
790268	Text classification using stochastic keyword generation.	2003
790269	Using the essence of texts to improve document classification.	2005
790270	Complex linguistic features for text classification: A comprehensive study.	2004
790271	Text categorization with class-based and corpus-based keyword selection.	2005
790272	Using bag-of-concepts to improve the performance of support vector machines in text categorization.	2004
790273	A re-examination of text categorization methods.	1999
790274	The Feature Quantity: An Information Theoretic Perspective of Tfidf-like Measures,	2000
790275	Berthier Ribeiro-Neto.	1999
790276	LIBSVM: A Library for Support Vector Machines, Software available at http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/ libsvm Steve Deerwester,	2001
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790278	Text Categorization with Support Vector Machine: Learning with Many Relevant Features,	1998
790279	Preliminary Qualitative Analysis of Segmented vs. Bigram Indexing	1998
790280	Experimental Study on Representing Units in Chinese Text Categorization,	2003
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790282	Comparing representations in Chinese information retrieval.	1997
790283	Chinese Information Retrieval: Using Characters or Words? Information Processing and Management,	1999
790284	On the Use of Words and N-grams for Chinese Information Retrieval,	2000
790285	Term Weighting Approaches	1988
790286	Machine Learning in Automated Text Categorization,	2002
790287	A Study on Feature Weighting in Chinese Text Categorization,	2003
790288	A Comparative Study on Feature Selection in Text Categorization,	1997
790289	Crosslingual text categorization.	2003
790290	Statistical machine translation with word-and sentence-aligned parallel corpora.	2004
790291	A geometric view on bilingual lexicon extraction from comparable corpora.	2004
790292	Cross language text categorization by acquiring multilingual domain models from comparable corpora.	2005
790293	Unsupervised and supervised exploitation of semantic domains in lexical disambiguation. Computer Speech and Language,	2004
790294	Learning to Classify Text using Support Vector Machines.	2002
790295	Learning a translation lexicon from monolingual corpora.	2002
790296	Automatic cross-language information retrieval using latent semantic indexing.	1998
790297	Empirical Methods for Exploiting Parallel Texts.	2001
790298	An EM based training algorithm for cross-language text categorizaton.	2005
790299	Generalized vector space model in information retrieval.	1985
790300	Edit Detection and Parsing for Transcribed Speech.	2001
790301	Coarse-tofine n-best Parsing and MaxEnt Discriminative Reranking.	2005
790302	A Gaussian Prior for Smoothing Maximum Entropy Mod567 els.	1999
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790304	Inducing Features of Random Fields.	1997
790305	Sequential Conditional Generalized Iterative Scaling.	2002
790306	Effective Use of Prosody in Parsing Conversational Speech.	2005
790307	Chunking with Maximum Entropy Models.	2000
790308	Simple MetaData Annotation Specification.	2004
790309	A Comparison of Algorithms for Maximum Entropy Parameter Estimation.	2002
790310	A Prosodically Labeled Database of Spontaneous Speech.	2001
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790312	A Maximum Entropy Approach to Identifying Sentence Boundaries.	1997
790313	Incremental Feature Selection and L1 Regularization for Relaxed Maximum-entropy Modeling.	2004
790314	Improved Boosting Algorithms Using Confidencerated Predictions.	1999
790315	Using Weakly Supervised Learning to Improve Prosody Labeling.	
790316	Exploring Features for Identifying Edited Regions in Disfluent Sentences.	2005
790317	Floresta sint´a(c)tica: a treebank for Portuguese.	2002
790318	Head automata and bilingual tiling: Translation with minimal representations.	1996
790319	The annotation process in the Turkish treebank.	2003
790320	Trainable grammars for speech recognition.	1979
790321	The TIGER Treebank.	2002
790322	Automatically acquiring phrase structure using distributional analysis.	1992
790323	CoNLL-X shared task on multilingual dependency parsing.	2006
790324	Maximum likelihood estimation from incomplete data via the EM algorithm.	1977
790325	Bootstrapping without the boot.	2005
790326	Learning hidden variable networks: the information bottleneck approach.	2005
790327	Noun classification from predicateargument structure.	1990
790328	A generative constituentcontext model for improved grammar induction.	2002
790329	Fast exact inference with a factored model for natural language parsing.	2003
790330	Corpus-based induction of syntactic structure: Models of dependency and constituency.	2004
790331	Building a Turkish treebank.	2003
790332	Deterministic annealing for clustering, compression, classification, regression, and related optimization problems.	1998
790333	Practical annotation scheme for an HPSG treebank of Bulgarian.	2003
790334	HPSGbased syntactic treebank of Bulgarian (BulTreeBank).	2002
790335	Design and implementation of the Bulgarian HPSG-based Treebank.	2004
790336	Annealing techniques for unsupervised statistical language learning.	2004
790337	Contrastive estimation: Training log-linear models on unlabeled data.	2005
790338	Guiding unsupervised grammar induction using contrastive estimation.	2005
790339	Deterministic annealing EM algorithm.	1998
790340	A Experimental Setup Following the usual conventions	2002
790341	Turkish, and Portuguese datasets come from the CoNLL-X shared task	2006
790342	Buckwalter Arabic morphological analyzer version 1.0.	2002
790343	An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling. computer speech and language.	1999
790344	A survey of smoothing techniques for me models.	2000
790345	De l’etiquetage grammatical a‘ la voyellation automatique de l’arabe.	2002
790346	Phonetization of arabic: rules and algorithms.	2003
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790348	A hierarchical approach for the statistical vowelization of Arabic text.	2004
790349	An HMM approach to vowel restoration in Arabic and Hebrew.	2002
790350	Sequential conditional generalized iterative scaling.	2002
790351	Cross-dialectal data sharing for acoustic modeling in Arabic speech recognition.	2005
790352	Language model based Arabic word segmentation.	2003
790353	Maximum entropy markov models for information extraction and segmentation.	2000
790354	Arabic diacritization using weighted finite-state transducers.	2005
790355	Building bilingual microcomputer systems.	1990
790356	Automatic diacritization of Arabic for acoustic modeling in speech recognition.	2004
790357	Text chunking based on a generalization of Winnow.	2002
790358	The impact of morphological stemming on Arabic mention detection and coreference resolution.	2005
790359	The Compass Filter: Search engine result personalization using Web communities.	2003
790360	Results and challenges in web search evaluation.	1999
790361	Personalized web search by mapping user queries to categories.	2002
790362	Persona: a contextualized and personalized web search.	2002
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790364	Personalized search.	2002
790365	Personalizing search via automated analysis of interests and activities.	2005
790366	SearchPad: Explicit capture of search context to support Web search.	2000
790367	Adaptive Web search based on user profile constructed without any effort from user.	2004
790368	Interactive searching and interface issues in the okapi best match retrieval system. Interacting with Computers,	1998
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790370	Personalizing search based on user search history. Web Intelligence,	2005
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790373	Accurately Interpreting Clickthrough Data as Implicit Feedback,	2005
790374	Implicit User Modeling for Personalized Search.	2005
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790377	Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality Using N-gram Cooccurrence Statistics.	2002
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790379	Quantifying the Utility of Parallel Corpora.	2001
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790381	Akira Kumano and Kazuo Sumita.	1999
790382	Kazuko Kuriyama, Noriko Kando, Hsin-Hsi Chen, and Sung Hyon Myaeng.	2005
790383	TNO at CLEF-2001: Comparing Translation Resources.	2001
790384	Comparing Representation in Chinese Information Retrieval.	1997
790385	Comparing Cross-Language Query Expansion Techniques by Degrading Translation Resources.	2002
790386	On the Use of Words and N-grams for Chinese Information Retrieval.	2000
790387	CLEF 2005: Ad Hoc Track Overview. In	2005
790388	Adamic	2000
790389	The variation of Zipfs Law in human language.	2005
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790392	Maarten De Rijke, and Borkur Sigurbjornsson	2005
790393	Extension of Zipf's Law to words and phrases.	2002
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790397	Understanding inverse document frequency: on theoretical arguments for IDF.	2004
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790401	Human behaviour and the principle of least effort. An introduction to human ecology, 1st edn. Edited by Addison-Wesley.	1949
790402	Learning dependency translation models as collections of finite-state head transducers.	2000
790403	Am empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling.	1998
790404	Machine translation using probabilistic synchronous dependency insert grammars.	2005
790405	Pharaoh: a beam search decoder for phrase-based statistical machine trnaslation models.	2004
790406	Loglinear models for word alignment.	2005
790407	A phrasebased, joint probability model for statistical machine translation.	2002
790408	Considerations in maximum mutual information and minimum classification error training for statistical machine translation.	2005
790409	Parsing the Penn Chinese treebank with semantic knowledge.	2005
790410	A syntaxbased statistical translation model.	2001
790411	scores: How much improvement do we need to have a better system?	
790412	Detecting and extracting named entities from spontaneous speech in a mixed-initiative spoken dialogue context: How May I Help You? Speech Communication,	2004
790413	Robust named entity extraction from large spoken archives.	2005
790414	Fast on-the-fly composition for weighted finite-state transducers in 1.8 million-word vocabulary continuous-speech recognition.	2004
790415	Discriminative methods for improving named entity extraction on speech data.	2003
790416	Named entity extraction from word lattices.	2003
790417	Efficient support vector classifiers for named entity recognition.	2002
790418	Word and phone level acoustic confidence scoring.	2000
790419	Named entity extraction from broadcast news.	1999
790420	Improving information extraction by modeling errors in speech recognizer output.	2001
790421	Confidence measures for spontaneous speech recognition.	1997
790422	Japanese named entity extraction evaluation - analysis of results.	2000
790423	A decision tree method for finding and classifying names in Japanese texts.	1998
790424	Confidence measures for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition.	2001
790425	Using N-best lists for named entity recognition from chinese speech.	2004
790426	Word level confidence annotation using combinations of features.	2001
790427	CogNIAC: A Discourse Processing Engine.	1995
790428	Introduction to the conll2005 shared task: Semantic role labeling.	2005
790429	Convolution kernels for natural language.	2001
790430	Detection of incorrect case assignments in automatically generated paraphrases of japanese sentences.	2004
790431	Incorporating contextual cues in trainable models for coreference resolution.	2003
790432	Anaphora resolution by antecedent identification followed by anaphoricity determination.	2005
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790435	A boosting algorithm for classification of semi-structured text.	2004
790436	Object consolidation by graph partitioning with a conditionally trained distance metric.	2003
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790440	Zero pronoun resolution in japanese discourse based on centering theory.	1996
790441	Discourse-new detectors for definite description resolution: A survey and a preliminary proposal.	2004
790442	A probabilistic method for analyzing japanese anaphora integrating zero pronoun detection and resolution.	2002
790443	Hierarchical directed acyclic graph kernel: Methods for structured natural language data.	2003
790444	Statistical Learning Theory. Adaptive and Learning Systems for Signal Processing Communications, and control.	1998
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790447	Detecting Errors in Discontinuous Structural Annotation.	2005
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790452	ThreeStage Spacing System for Korean in Sentence with No Word Boundaries.	1998
790453	SelfOrganizing Markov Models and Their Application to Part-of-Speech Tagging.	2003
790454	Automatic Word Spacing Using Hidden Markov Model for Refining Korean Text Corpora.	2002
790455	Context as Filtering.	2006
790456	A Boosted Maximum Entropy Model for Learning Text Chunking.	2002
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790458	The Power of Amnesia: Learning Probabilistic Automata with Variable Memory Length.	1996
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790461	Variable N-Grams and Extensions for Conversational Speech Language Modeling.	2000
790462	Translating Specific Queries with Web Corpora for Cross-language Information Retrieval.	2004
790463	New Experiments in Cross-language Text Retrieval at NMSU's Computing Research Lab.	1997
790464	An IR Approach for Translating New Words from Nonparallel, Comparable Texts.	1998
790465	Mining Key Phrase Translations from Web Corpora,	2005
790466	Automatic identification and backtransliteration of foreign words for information retrieval.	1999
790467	Effective Foreign Word Extraction for Korean Information Retrieval.	2002
790468	English-to-Korean Transliteration using Multiple Unbounded Overlapping Phoneme Chunks.	2000
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790470	Using N-grams for Korean Test Retrieval.	1996
790471	Automatic Extraction of Translation Phrase Enclosed within Parentheses using Bilingual Alignment Method.	2004
790472	Algorithms for the Assignment and Transportation Problems.	1957
790473	Using the Web as a Bilingual Dictionary.	2001
790474	Automatic Identification of Word Translations from Unrelated English and German corpora.	1999
790475	Mining Translations of OOV Terms from the Web through Cross-lingual Query Expansion,	2005
790476	Using the Web for Automated Translation Extraction in CrossLanguage Information Retrieval.	2004
790477	Evaluation of word alignment systems.	2000
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790480	Chinese korean word alignment based on linguistic comparison.	2000
790481	A lightweight stemmer for hindi.	2003
790482	Further experiments in bilingual text alignment.	1998
790483	Combining clues word alignment.	2003
790484	Mongolian morphological analysis using ChaSen.	2004
790485	Term extraction from Korean corpora via Japanese.	2004
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790488	Back-Transliteration of foreign words for information retrieval.	1999
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790490	Modern Mongolian Dictionary.	2000
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790682	Spotting and Discovering Terms through NLP.	2001
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790700	VerbOcean: Mining the Web for Fine-Grained Semantic Verb Relations.	2004
790701	Supersense Tagging of Unknown Nouns in WordNet.	2003
790702	Unsupervised Named-Entity Extraction from the Web: An Experimental Study.	2005
790703	Learning Semantic Constraints for the Automatic Discovery of Part-Whole Relations.	2003
790704	Fine grained classification of named entities.	2002
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790708	Identifying Synonyms among Distributionally Similar Words.	2003
790709	Finding Instance Names and Alternative Glosses on the Web: WordNet Reloaded. CICLing	2005
790710	Randomized Algorithms and NLP: Using Locality Sensitive Hash Function for High Speed Noun Clustering.	2002
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790713	Learning syntactic patterns for automatic hypernym discovery. NIPS	2005
790714	Combining independent modules to solve multiple-choice synonym and analogy problems.	2003
790715	Snowball: Extracting relations from large plaintext collections.	2000
790716	TnT - a statistical part of speech tagger.	2000
790717	KnowItNow: Fast, scalable information extraction from the web.	2005
790718	Offline strategies for online question answering: Answering questions before they are asked.	2003
790719	Instance-based question answering: A data driven approach.	2004
790720	Distributional clustering of english words.	1993
790721	A bootstrapping method for learning semantic lexicons using extraction pattern contexts.	2002
790722	Building a questionanswering test collection.	2000
790723	Named entity transliteration and discovery from multilingual comparable corpora.	2006
790724	The Automatic Content Extraction Projects. http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Projects	2005
790725	Text Categorization with Support Vecor Machine: learning with many relevant features. ECML-1998 Kambhatla N.	1998
790726	Hierarchical Directed Acyclic Graph Kernel: Methods for Structured Natural Language Data.	2003
790727	Coarseto-ﬁne n-best parsing and maxent discriminative reranking.	2005
790728	Data-deﬁned kernels for parse reranking derived from probabilistic models.	2005
790729	Probabilistic latent semantic indexing.	1999
790730	Japanese dependencyparsingusingrelativepreferenceofdependency.	2005
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790732	Japanese Morphological Analysis System JUMAN version 3.5.	1998
790733	Linear-time dependency analysis for Japanese.	2004
790734	The integrated natural language processing using statistical information.	1998
790735	Effective mapping of biomedical text to the UMLS Metathesaurus: The MetaMap program.	2001
790736	Answering clinical questions.	1996
790737	First-year medical students’ information needs and resource selection: Responses to a clinical scenario.	1997
790738	Information needs in office practice: Are they being met?	1985
790739	Measuring use patterns of online journals and databases.	2003
790740	Knowledge extraction for clinical question answering: Preliminary results.	2005
790741	in press. Answering clinical questions with knowledge-based and statistical techniques.	2006
790742	Optimizing search by showing results in context.	2001
790743	Analysis of questions asked by family doctors regarding patient care.	1999
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790745	PubMed on Tap: Discovering design principles for online information delivery to handheld computers.	2004
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790748	Evaluation of resources for question answering evaluation.	2005
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790750	Leveraging a common representation for personalized search and summarization in a medical digital library.	2003
790751	Building a knowledge base to support a digital library.	2001
790752	Analysis of semantic classes in medical text for question answering.	2004
790753	EvidenceBased Medicine: How to Practice and Teach EBM. Churchill Livingstone,	2000
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790757	Web based probabilistic textual entailment.	2005
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790759	DIRT-discovery of inference rules from text.	2001
790760	Applied morphological processing of english.	2001
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790762	Measuring verb similarity.	2000
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790764	Mining the web for synonyms: Pmi-ir versus lsa on toefl.	2001
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790777	Story understanding through multi-representation model construction.	2003
790778	Evaluating content selection in summarization: The pyramid method. In	2004
790779	Information extraction as a stepping stone toward story understanding.	1999
790780	Children’s perceptions about writing with their teacher and the StoryStation learning environment.	2003
790781	Feedback on children’s stories via multiple interface agents.	2002
790782	A hybrid language understanding approach for robust selection of tutoring goals.	2002
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790784	Combining semantic and syntactic structure for language modeling.	2000
790785	Unsupervised Parsing with U-DOP.	2006
790786	A DOP model for semantic interpretation,	1997
790787	Unsupervised induction of stochastic context-free grammars using distributional clustering.	2001
790788	New ranking algorithms for parsing and tagging: kernels over discrete structures, and the voted perceptron.	2002
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790791	The Unsupervised Learning of Natural Language Structure.	2005
790792	A general constituent-context model for improved grammar induction.	2002
790793	Corpus-based induction of syntactic structure: models of dependency and constituency.	2004
790794	Natural language grammar induction with a generative constituentcontext model.	2005
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790797	Mathematical Statistics.	1999
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790799	Building a large-scale annotated Chinese corpus.	2002
790800	ABL: Alignment-Based Learning.	2000
790801	A consistent and efficient estimator for data-oriented parsing.	2005
790802	What are the productive units of natural language grammar? A DOP approach to the automatic identification of constructions.	2006
790803	Intricacies of Collins’ parsing model.	2004
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790805	Head-driven statistical models for natural language parsing. Doctoral dissertation.	1999
790806	Logistic regression, AdaBoost and Bregman distances.	2002
790807	Speed and accuracy in shallow and deep stochastic parsing.	2004
790808	Boosting-based parse reranking with subtree features.	2005
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790810	Feature selection, lscript1 vs. lscript2 regularization, and rotational invariance.	2004
790811	Grafting: Fast, incremental feature selection by gradient descent in function space.	2003
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790841	University at albany’s ilqua in trec	2005
790842	Question Answering with QED at TREC-2005.	2005
790843	at the TREC-13 Question Answering Main Task.	2004
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790847	Logic Form Transformation of WordNet and its Applicability to Question Answering.	2001
790848	Cogex: A logic prover for question answering.	2003
790849	PowerAnswer 2: Experiments and Analysis over TREC	2004
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790851	Combining linguistic processing and web mining for question qnswering: Itc-irst at trec	2004
790852	Generating an Entailment Corpus from News Headlines.	2005
790853	The PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge.	2005
790854	A noisy-channel approach to question answering.	2003
790855	A Probabilistic Setting and Lexical Co-occurrence Model for Textual Entailment.	2005
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790857	The Role of Lexico-Semantic Feedback in OpenDomain Textual Question-Answering.	2001
790858	Employing Two Question Answering Systems in TREC	2005
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790863	Performance Issues and Error Analysis in an Open-Domain Question Answering System.	2002
790864	COGEX: A Logic Prover for Question Answering.	2003
790865	WordNet::Similarity - Measuring the Relatedness of Concepts.	2004
790866	Question answering using constraint satisfaction: Qa-by-dossier-with-contraints.	2004
790867	Users manual: RoboCup soccer server manual for soccer server version 7.07 and later. Available at http://sourceforge.	2003
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790876	Learning for semantic parsingwithstatistical machine translation.	2006
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790879	Corpus annotation for parser evaluation.	1999
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790881	Noun classi cation from predicateargument structures.	1990
790882	Automated text summarization and the Summarist system.	1998
790883	Persuasion and context: The pragmatics of academic metadiscourse.	1998
790884	Expansion of multi-word terms for indexing and retrieval using morphology and syntax.	1997
790885	A trainable document summarizer.	1995
790886	Measures of distributional similarity.	1999
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790888	Discovering paradigm shift patterns in biomedical abstracts: Application to neurodegenerative diseases.	2005
790889	Five papers on WordNet.	1990
790890	In this paper we report... speech acts and scienti c facts.	1992
790891	Constructing semantic space models from parsed corpora.	2003
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790894	Meta-discourse markers and problemstructuring in scienti c articles.	1998
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790896	Synonymous collocation extraction using translation information.	2003
790897	Framenets frames vs. levins verb classes.	2002
790898	Investigating regular sense extensions based on intersective levin classes.	1998
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790902	Framenet: Theory and practice.	2003
790903	English Verb Classes and Alternations A Preliminary Investigation.	1993
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790906	Putting pieces together: Combining FrameNet, VerbNet and WordNet for robust semantic parsing.	2005
790907	A generative model for semantic role labeling.	2003
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790925	The MeSH translation maintenance system: Structure, interface design, and implementation.	2004
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790982	Report into the use of CHAT in education. Final report for project of Effective use of CHAT	2004
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790984	An Kind of Chinese Text Strings' Similarity and its Application in Speech Recognition.	2003
790985	Security officials to spy on chat rooms. News provided by CNET Networks.	2004
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790993	Improving Language Model Size Reduction using Better Pruning Criteria.	2002
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790995	Chinese Segmentation and New Word Detection using Conditional Random Fields.	2004
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794081	A Best-First Search Algorithm for Generating Referring Expressions.	2003
794082	A Meta-Algorithm for the Generation of Referring Expressions.	2001
794083	Speaking: From Intention to Articulation.	1989
794084	Natural Language Generation as a Process of Decision Making under Constraints.	1981
794085	The Computational Complexity of Avoiding Conversational Implicatures.	1990
794086	On Identifying Sets.	2000
794087	Generating Vague Descriptions.	2000
794088	Generating Easy References: the Case of Document Deixis.	2002
794089	Generating Referring Expressions: Boolean Extensions of the Incremental Algorithm.	2002
794090	Generating Referring Expressions that Involve Gradable Properties. Computational Linguistics,	2006
794091	Overspecification in instructive texts.	2004
794092	Reference to Objects; an empirically based study of task-oriented dialogues.	1996
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794095	Collaboration on reference to objects that are not mutually known.	1994
794096	Efficient Context-Sensitive Generation of Referring Expressions. In	2002
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794100	An algorithm for generating document-deictic references.	2000
794101	Generating Easy References: the Case of Document Deixis. INLG-2002,	
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794103	Finetuning an NLG system through experiments with human subjects: the case of vague descriptions. INLG-04,	2004
794104	Multimodal Reference, Studies in Automatic Generation of Multimodal Referring Expressions.	2005
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794106	Using aggregation for selecting content when generating referring expressions.	1999
794107	Risk-taking and Recovery in Taskoriented Dialogue.	1992
794108	Generating referring expressions involving relations.	1991
794109	Computational interpretations of the Gricean maxims in the generation of referring expressions.	1995
794110	The elaboration of the noun phrase in children’s description of objects.	1975
794111	An algorithm for generating referential descriptions with flexible interfaces.	1997
794112	Graphbased generation of referring expressions.	2003
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794116	The development of referential communication skills: Some situations in which speakers give redundant messages.	1985
794117	On identifying sets.	2000
794118	Logical form equivalence: The case referring expressions generation.	2001
794119	Evaluating multimodal NLG using production experiments.	2004
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794121	Generating referring expressions: Constructing descriptions in a domain of objects and processes.	1992
794122	Collaborating referring expressions.	1995
794123	An algorithm for generating referentialdescriptions withflexibleinterfaces.	1997
794124	Efficient contextsensitive generation of descriptions.	2002
794125	Graph-based generation of referring expressions.	2003
794126	Visual salience and perceptual grouping in multimodal interactivity.	2001
794127	Animated agents capable of understanding natural language and performing actions.	2004
794128	Simulatedperceptual grouping: An application to human-computer interaction.	1994
794129	Meaning of Japanese spatial nouns.	2005
794130	A preliminary model of centering in dialog.	1998
794131	MACK: Media lab Autonomous Conversational Kiosk.	2002
794132	Corpus-based NP modifier generation.	2001
794133	Semantic web technologies for context-aware museum tour guide applications.	2005
794134	Cognitive status and the form of referring expressions in discourse.	1993
794135	Training personal robots using natural langauge instruction.	2001
794136	Rapid prototyping of mobile context-aware applications: The cyberguide case study.	1996
794137	Visual grounding of route descriptions in dynamic environments.	1995
794138	Statistical NP generation: A first report.	1999
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794140	A fast algorithm for the generations referring expressions.	1992
794141	Using spatial language in a human-robot dialog.	2002
794142	Knowledge representation for generating locating gestures in route directions.	2005
794143	Smartkom: Towards multimodal dialogues with anthropomorphic interface agents.	2001
794144	Smart sight: a tourist assistant system.	1999
794145	Overspecification in Instructive Text.	2004
794146	Generating Referring Expressions: Building Descriptions in a Domain of Objects and Processes.	1992
794147	Generating minimal distinguishing descriptions.	2002
794148	Negotiation, compromise, and collaboration in interpersonal and human–computer conversations.	2002
794149	Generating referential descriptions under conditions of uncertainty. In	2005
794150	Efficient generation of descriptions in context.	1999
794151	Generating easy references: the case of document deixis.	2002
794152	Towards the generation of overspecified multimodal referring expressions.	2005
794153	An effcient and portable natural language query interface for relational databases.	1993
794154	Natural language interfaces to databases -an introduction.	1995
794155	Interfacing a natural language front end to a relational database.	1992
794156	ProFIT – prolog with features, inheritance, and templates.	1995
794157	Querying structured knowledge sources.	2005
794158	Portability of syntax and semantics in datalog.	1985
794159	Intuitive querying of ehealth data repositories.	2005
794160	Evaluation of the clef query interface.	2006
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794162	Designing a portable natural language database query system.	1984
794163	A formal approach to translating english into sql.	1991
794164	Controlled natural language interfaces (extended abstract): the best of three worlds.	1985
794165	Natural language generation in the mile system.	2000
794166	Requirements definition, validation, verification and evaluation of the clime interface and language processing technology.	2002
794167	Problems in natural-language interface to dbms with examples from eufid.	1983
794168	Usable natural language interfaces through menu-based natural language understanding.	1983
794169	Talk to your semantic web.	2005
794170	Query formulation from highlevel concepts for relational databases.	1999
794171	Generating Intensional Answers in Intelligent Question Answering Systems.	2004
794172	Statistical Methods for Research Workers, originally published in London by Oliver and Boyd.	1925
794173	Using natural language processing to produce weather forecasts.	1994
794174	Strategies for Advanced Question Answering.	2004
794175	Knowledge-based report generation: a knowledge engineering approach to natural language report generation.	1983
794176	A Conceptual Treatment of Metaphors for NLP.	2003
794177	Numerical Data Integration for Question-Answering.	2006
794178	Fusionplex: resolution of data inconsistencies in the integration of heterogeneous information sources. Information Fusion,	2004
794179	Answering Questions Using Adcanced Semantics and Probabilistic Inference.	2004
794180	The PageRank Citation Ranking: Bringing Ordre to the Web.	1998
794181	Generating Natural Language Summaries from Multiple OnLine Sources.	1998
794182	Alternations and Verb Semantic Classes for French. Predicative Forms for NL and LKB,	1999
794183	PrepNet: a Framework for Describing Prepositions: preliminary investigation results.	2005
794184	Automatic Text Processing. The Transformation, Analysis and Retrieval of Information by Computer,	2002
794185	Position statement: Inference in Question Answering.	2002
794186	Choosing the content of textual summaries of large time-series data sets.	2005
794187	Papers on MCTIG by Hoshino and	2005
794188	Automatic question generation for vocabulary assessment.	2005
794189	Le An Ha, and Nikiforos Karamanis.	2006
794190	Guidelines for writing letters to patients.	2002
794191	An empirical study of the influence of argument conciseness on argument effectiveness.	2000
794192	Efficient reasoning in qualitative probabilistic networks.	1993
794193	Argumentation in Explanations to Logical Problems. Computational Models of Natural Language Arguments.	2001
794194	A Bayesian Network Coding Scheme for Annotating Biomedical Information Presented to Genetic Counseling Clients.	2005
794195	Representing Normative Arguments in Genetic Counseling. AAAI SSS: Argumentation for Consumers of Healthcare. Green N. To appear. Argumentation in a Causal Probabilistic Humanistic Domain.	2006
794196	Communication of Uncertainty in Genetic Counseling Patient Education Systems. AAAI FSS: Dialog Sys for Health Commun.	2004
794197	User Modeling for Tailored Genomic E-health Information. User Modeling	2005
794198	Content ordering in the generation of persuasive discourse.	1997
794199	Summarizing Scientific Articles: Experiments with Relevance and Rhetorical Status.	2002
794200	The uses of argument. 9th ed.	1998
794201	Using argumentation strategies in automated argument generation.	2000
794202	An Evaluation of Procedural Instructional Text.	2002
794203	Towards Measuring the Cost of Changing Adaptive Hypermedia Systems.	2006
794204	Facilitating physicians' access to information via tailored text summarization.	2005
794205	Usability evaluation of an experimental text summarization system and three search engines: Implications for the reengineering of health care interfaces.	2002
794206	Generating Personalised Travel Guides? And who wants them?	
794207	Myriad: An Architecture for Contextualised Information Retrieval and Delivery.	2004
794208	Using a randomised controlled clinical trial to evaluate an NLG system.	2001
794209	Automatic evaluation of referring expression generation using corpora.	2005
794210	Learning attribute selections for nonpronominal expressions.	2000
794211	No-bureaucracy evaluation.	2003
794212	GENEVAL: A proposal for shared-task evaluation in NLG.	2006
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794214	Shared-task evaluations in HLT: Lessons for NLG.	2006
794215	Theevolutionofevaluation: Lessons from the Message Understanding Conferences. Computer Speech and Language,	1998
794216	Generating textual summaries of graphical time series data to support medical decision making in the neonatal intensive care unit.	2005
794217	Should corpora texts be gold standards for NLG?	2002
794218	Lessons from a failure: Generating tailored smoking cessation letters.	2003
794219	Exploiting a parallel text-data corpus.	2003
794220	On the Parameter Space of Generative Lexicalized Parsing Models.	2004
794221	Parsing Arabic dialects.	2006
794222	The Penn Arabic Treebank: Building a largescale annotated Arabic corpus.	2004
794223	D-Tree Substitution Grammars.	2001
794224	Parsing Arabic dialects. Final Report,	2005
794225	An alternative conception of tree-adjoining derivation.	1994
794226	Restricting the weak generative capacity of Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammar.	1994
794227	Bilingual parsing with factored estimation: Using English to parse Korean.	2004
794228	Une grammaire ´electronique du franais.	2002
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794231	The Metagrammar Compiler: An NLP Application with a Multiparadigm Architecture.	2004
794232	Set constraints in computational linguistics - solving tree descriptions.	1999
794233	Phrase Structure Composition and Syntactic Dependencies.	2002
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794236	Obtaining trees from their descriptions: An application to tree-adjoining grammars.	1994
794237	The Oz-Mozart Programming System.	2005
794238	Automatic Grammar Generation from two Different Perspectives.	2001
794239	Building parallel LTAG for French and Italian.	1998
794240	Repr´esentation modulaire et param´etrable de grammaires ´electroniques lexicalis´ees. Doctoral Dissertation,	1999
794241	Generating parallel multilingual LFG-TAG grammars using a MetaGrammar. In	2003
794242	From metagrammars to factorized TAG/TIG parsers.	2005
794243	Repr´esentation informatique de grammaires fortement lexicalis´ees. Doctoral Dissertation,	2005
794244	DTAG. attempt to generate a useful TAG for German using a metagrammar.	2002
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794246	Hypertags.	2000
794247	Generating crosslanguage and cross-framework annotated test-suites using a MetaGrammar. In	2003
794248	Handling unlike coordinated phrases in TAG by mixing Syntactic Category and Grammatical Function.	2006
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794250	Complexity of lexical descriptions and its relevance for partial parsing.	1997
794251	Automatic grammar generation from two perspectives.	2001
794252	A lexicalized tree adjoining grammar for English.	2001
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794254	Subclasses of tree adjoining grammar for RNA secondary structure.	2004
794255	Recognition can be harder than parsing.	1994
794256	Independent parallelism in nite copying parallel rewriting systems.	1999
794257	Capturing CFLs with tree adjoining grammars.	1994
794258	Restrictions on tree adjoining languages. In	1998
794259	Tree insertion grammar: a cubic-time parsable formalism that lexicalizes context-free grammar without changing the trees produced.	1995
794260	Tree adjoining grammars for RNA structure prediction. Theoretical Computer Science,	1999
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794262	Syntax or semantics? handling nonlocal dependencies with MCTAGs or Synchronous tags.	1994
794263	On deriving cleft sentences from pseudo-cleft sentences. Linguistic Inquiry,	1970
794264	On wh-movement. In	1977
794265	Topics in the syntax and semantics of English cleft sentences.	1982
794266	Cleft constructions in discourse.	1989
794267	Identificatinoal focus versus information focus.	1998
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794269	Where do cleft sentences come from?	1977
794270	The referential status of clefts.	2000
794271	The syntax of copular structures.	1988
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794273	Analyzing extraposition in a Tree Adjoining Grammar.	1987
794274	Prying open the cleft. In	1997
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794276	Coordination in tree adjoining grammars: formalization and implementation.	1996
794277	Restricting the weak-generative capacity of synchronous tree-adjoining grammars.	1994
794278	The derivation of cleft sentences in English.	1978
794279	Compositional semantics for relative clauses in Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar. A talk presented at TAG+6,	2002
794280	Semantics in Generative Grammar.	1998
794281	LTAG analysis for pied-piping and stranding of whphrases.	2004
794282	LTAG semantics for relative clauses.	2003
794283	Asymmetries in long-distance extraction in a Tree Adjoining Grammar.	1989
794284	An alternative conception of Tree-Adjoining derivation. Computational Linguistics,	1994
794285	Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1990
794286	Restricting the weak-generative capacity of Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars.	1994
794287	Characterizing Mildly ContextSensitive Grammar Formalisms.	1988
794288	Clause reduction in spanish.	1983
794289	Free and bound pronouns as verbs in rural palestinian colloquial arabic.	1987
794290	Clitic climbing and the power of tree adjoining grammar.	2000
794291	The role of negative polarity and concord marking in natural language reasoning.	1994
794292	Reduced constructions in universal grammar: Evidence from the polish object control construction.	1998
794293	Negation and predicate heads in arabic.	1993
794294	Phase theory and tree adjoining grammar.	2006
794295	Negative concord in west flemish.	1996
794296	The Grammar and Processing of Order and Dependency: A Categorial Approach.	1990
794297	Negative concord revisited. Natural Language Semantics,	2001
794298	Serial verbs in colloquial arabic.	1990
794299	Factoring predicate argumenta and scope semantics: Underspecified semantics with ltag.	2003
794300	Tree-local multicomponent tree adjoining grammars with shared nodes.	2005
794301	Constraining Non-Local Dependencies in Tree Adjoining Grammar: Computational and Linguistic Perspectives.	2000
794302	Coordination, c-command and ‘logophoric’ n-words.	2000
794303	Information structure and the syntax-phonology interface. Linguistic Inquiry,	2000
794304	Three types of polarity items.	1993
794305	Dynamic programming algorithms for RNA secondary structure prediction with pseudoknots.	2000
794306	RNA pseudoknot modeling using intersections of stochastic context free grammars with applications to database search.	1996
794307	Stochastic modeling of RNA pseudoknotted structures: a grammatical approach.	2003
794308	Biological Sequence Analysis,	1998
794309	RNA sequence analysis using covariance models.	1994
794310	Rfam: an RNA family database.	2003
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794312	On the generative power of grammars for RNA secondary structure.	2005
794313	Stochastic multiple context-free grammar for RNA pseudoknot modeling.	2006
794314	Pair stochastic tree adjoining grammars for aligning and predicting pseudoknot RNA structures.	2005
794315	A dynamic programming algorithm for RNA structure prediction including pseudoknots.	1999
794316	The language of RNA: A formal grammar that includes pseudoknots.	2000
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794318	On multiple context-free grammars.	1991
794319	Tree adjoining grammars for RNA structure prediction.	1999
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794323	Minimal Recursion Semantics: An introduction.	1999
794324	Beyond Identity: Topics in Pronominal and Reciprocal Anaphora. Doctoral Dissertation,	1992
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794326	Compositional Semantics with Lexicalized TreeAdjoining Grammar (LTAG): How Much Underspecification is Necessary?	2003
794327	Crossover Phenomena.	1971
794328	Definite NP anaphora and ccommand domains.	1991
794329	Deconstructing Binding.	2001
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794333	LTAG Semantics with Semantic Unification.	2004
794334	Scope and Situation Binding in LTAG using Semantic Unification.	2005
794335	Configurational and Relational Scope Determination in German.	2000
794336	Two Kinds of Reconstruction.	1998
794337	Feature structures based tree adjoining grammar.	1988
794338	Characterizing mildly contextsensitive grammar formalisms.	1988
794339	DTAG?	2002
794340	The Landscape of Polarity Items.	1997
794341	Negative Polarity Items: Triggering, Scope and C-Command.	2000
794342	Remarks on Neg-Raising.	1978
794343	Quantifier Scope in German: An MCTAG Analysis.	2006
794344	Unbounded Dependencies and Subjacency in a Tree Adjoining Grammar.	1987
794345	Polarity Sensitivity as Inherent Scope relations.	1980
794346	The Grammar of Negative Polarity.	1980
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794348	Uber B¨arendienste und erstaunte Baukl¨otze - Idiome ohne freie Lesart in der HPSG.	2006
794349	Negative Contexts. Collocation, Polarity and Multiple Negation.	1997
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794351	Three Types of Polarity.	1997
794352	Discourse Parallelism, Scope, and Ellipsis”,	2001
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794354	A compositional approach to VP	1994
794355	Economy and Semantic Intepretation,	2000
794356	Tree-Adjoining Grammars,	1997
794357	Letting the cat out of the bag: Generation for shake-and-bake MT.	1992
794358	An efficient chart generator for (semi-)lexicalist grammars.	1999
794359	Generating and selecting grammatical paraphrases.	2005
794360	Generation as dependency parsing.	2002
794361	Les grammaires d’interaction,	2003
794362	Reining in CCG chart realization.	2004
794363	Tabular algorithms for TAG parsing.	1999
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794365	Automatic Generation of Natural Language Parsers from Declarative Specifications.	2006
794366	The computational complexity of the correct-prefix property for TAGs.	1999
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794368	Principles and implementation of deductive parsing.	1995
794369	Parsing Schemata — A Framework for Specification and Analysis of Parsing Algorithms.	1997
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794371	A lexicalized tree adjoining grammar for english.	2001
794372	Predicate logic unplugged.	1995
794373	Licensing German Negative Polarity Items in LTAG.	2006
794374	Basic concepts of lexical resource semantics.	2004
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794376	The Metagrammar Compiler: An NLP Application with aMulti-paradigmArchitecture.	2004
794377	Large scale semantic construction for tree adjoining grammars.	2005
794378	Adapting polarised disambiguation to surface realisation.	2005
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794380	Analyse d’´enonc´es oraux pour le dialogue homme-machine `a l’aide de grammaires lexicalis´ees d’arbres.	1999
794381	Extended Partial Parsing for Lexicalized Tree Grammars.	2000
794382	A Uniform Computational Model for Natural Language Parsing and Generation.	1994
794383	Lingo redwoods—a rich and dynamic treebank for hpsg.	2002
794384	XMG: an Extensible Metagrammatical Framework.	2005
794385	Introduction to the CoNLL-2005 Shared Task.	2005
794386	Use of Deep Linguistic Features for the Recognition and Labeling of Semantic Arguments.	2003
794387	Description of SQUASH, the SFU Question Answering Summary Handler for the DUC-2005 Summarization Task.	2005
794388	Generalized Inference with Multiple Semantic Role Labeling Systems (shared task paper).	2005
794389	Building an LTAG Treebank.	2005
794390	Extraction automatique d’une grammaire d’arbres adjoints à partir d’un corpus arboré pour le coréen.	2006
794391	Final Report of Sejong Korean Treebank.	2003
794392	Ftag: A lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for French.	2000
794393	Tree Adjoining Grammars: formalisms, linguistic analysis and processing. CSLI,	2000
794394	A lexicalist and constructionbased approach to coordinations.	2004
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794396	Bracketing guidelines for the Penn Treebank II style Penn Treebank Project.	1995
794397	Building parallel LTAG for french and italian.	1998
794398	Automated extraction of TAGs from the Penn Treebank.	2000
794399	Statistical parsing with an automatically-extracted Tree Adjoining Grammar.	2000
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794402	Supervised Grammar Induction Using Training Data with Limited Constituent Information.	1999
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794404	The XTAG project at Penn.	2001
794405	Identifying verb arguments and their syntactic function in the Penn Treebank.	2002
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794407	Functional Grammar.	1987
794408	Coping with problems in grammars automatically extracted from treebanks.	2002
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794410	Automatically Extracting and Comparing Lexicalized Grammars for Different Languages.	2001
794411	Investigating the Relationship between Grammars and Treebanks for Natural Languages.	2001
794412	A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English.	2001
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794414	On the expressive power of abstract categorial grammars: Representing context-free formalisms.	2004
794415	Towards abstract categorial grammars.	2001
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794424	Can the TAG derivation tree represent a semantic graph ?	1998
794425	Ellipsis and higher-order unification.	1991
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794428	A Formal Look at Dependency Grammar and Phrase Structure Grammars, with Special consideration of Word Order Phenomena. Leo Wanner,	1994
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794430	How to build argumental graphs using TAG shared forest : a view from control verbs problematic.	2005
794431	Using both derivation tree and derived tree to get dependency graph in derivation forest.	2005
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796202	Question answering from structured knowledge sources.	2006
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796204	WHAT: An XSLT-based infrastructure for the integration of natural language processing components.	2003
796205	OntoNERdIE—mapping and linking ontologies to named entity recognition and information extraction resources.	2006
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796674	A Word-to-Phrase Statistical Translation Model.	2005
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796690	Results of the 2005 NIST machine translation evaluation.	2005
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796709	Segment Choice Models: Feature-Rich Models for Global Distortion in Statistical Machine Translation (accepted for publication in HLT-NAACL conference, to be held	2006
796710	PORTAGE: A Phrase-based Machine Translation System In	2005
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796741	TnT a statistical part-of-speech tagger.	2000
796742	Talp phrase-based statistical translation system for european language pairs.	2006
796743	A reordering framework for statistical machine translation.	2006
796744	Finitestate-based and phrase-based statistical machine translation.	2004
796745	An ngrambased statistical machine translation decoder.	2005
796746	Phrase linguistic classi cation and generalization for improving statistical machine translation.	2005
796747	Bilingual n gram statistical machine translation.	2005
796748	FreeLing: An Open-Source Suite of Language Analyzers.	2004
796749	Filtering-Ranking Perceptron Learning for Partial Parsing.	2005
796750	Syntax-based Language Models for Machine Translation.	2003
796751	Clause Restructuring for Statistical Machine Translation.	2005
796752	Loosely Tree-Based Alignment for Machine Translation.	2003
796753	SVMTool: A general POS tagger generator based on Support Vector Machines.	2004
796754	Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality Using N-gram Co-Occurrence Statistics.	2002
796755	Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality Using Longest Common Subsequence and Skip-Bigram Statistics.	2004
796756	Statistical Machine Translation Using Coercive Two-Level Syntactic Transduction.	2003
796757	Numerical Recipes in C++: the Art of Scientific Computing.	2002
796758	A Syntax-based Statistical Translation Model.	2001
796759	Aspects of Underspecification Theory”.	1988
796760	Quantifying target-realization differences,”	1997
796761	Computational dialectology in Irish Gaelic,”	1995
796762	Phonetic comparison algorithms,” Transactions of the Philological Society,	2005
796763	Algorithms for Language Reconstruction,	2002
796764	The measurement of phonetic similarity,”	1969
796765	A Course in Phonetics.	1975
796766	An automated linguistic knowledge-based cross-language transfer method for building acoustic models for a language without native training data,”	2005
796767	Training acoustic models with speech data from different languages,” MULTILING’06,	2006
796768	Phone clustering using the Bhattacharyya distance,”	1996
796769	Measuring dialect distance phonetically,”	1997
796770	Fast bootstrapping of LVCSR systems with multilingual phoneme sets,”	1997
796771	Polyphone Decision Tree Specialization for Language Adaptation”,	2000
796772	Similarity metrics for aligning children’s articulation data,”	1998
796773	Comparison of acoustic distance measures for automatic cross-language phoneme mapping,” ICSLP’02,	2002
796774	Multi-syllable phonotactic modelling.	2000
796775	The Syllable in Phonological Theory. In	1995
796776	Automatic Acquisition of Feature-Based Phonotactic Resources.	2004
796777	Time Map Phonology. Finite State Models and Event Logics in Speech Recognition,	1998
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796779	The Phonological Structure of Words. An Introduction.	2001
796780	Syllable structure and syllable related processes in German.	1992
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796782	Multilingual Syllabification Using Weighted Finite-State Transducers.	1998
796783	Tagging syllables.	1997
796784	to appear 2006. Automatic syllabification in English: A comparison of different algorithms. Language and Speech.	
796785	Automatic Detection of Syllable Boundaries Combining the Advantages of Treebank andBracketedCorporaTraining.	2001
796786	Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars for Phonology.	2002
796787	Syllable structure and word structure: a study of triconsonantal clusters	1994
796788	Multilingual Text-toSpeech Synthesis: The Bell Labs Approach.	1998
796789	Learning to Pronounce Written Words: A Study in Inductive Language Learning.	1997
796790	Multilingual duration modeling.	
796791	A Connectionist Model for Bootstrap Learning of Syllabic Structure. Language and Cognitive Processes. Special issue on Language Acquisition and Connectionism,	1998
796792	First-language phonotactics in second-language listening.	2006
796793	The Phonology of German.	1996
796794	Gradient phonotactic effects: lexical? grammatical? both? neither?	2006
796795	Evaluation, implementation, and extension of primitive optimality theory. Master’s thesis,	1998
796796	A Large-Scale, LPM-OT Analysis of Malagasy.	2005
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796799	Stochastic phonological grammars and acceptability.	1997
796800	A computational learning model for metrical phonology.	1990
796801	What constraints should ot allow? Talk handout, Linguistic Society of America,	1997
796802	The iterative learning of phonological constraints.	1994
796803	Perception of wordlikeness: Effects of segment probability and length on the processing of nonwords.	2000
796804	Language identification in the limit.	1967
796805	A dynamic computational theory of accent systems.	1994
796806	A factorial typology of quantity-insensitive stress. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 20(3):491–552. Appendices available at http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/faculty/ gordon/pubs.html.	2002
796807	What a perceptron reveals about metrical phonology.	1991
796808	Knowledge unlearned and untaught: What speakers know about the sounds of their language.	1978
796809	The ucla phonotactic learner. Talk handout from UCLA Phonology Seminar.	2006
796810	Metrical Stress Theory.	1995
796811	Formal Aspects of Phonological Description.	1972
796812	Phonological rules and finite state transducers. Paper presented at ACL/LSA Conference,	1981
796813	Regular models of phonological rule systems.	1994
796814	The proper treatment of optimality theory in computational phonology. Finite-state methods in natural language processing,	1998
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796818	Optimality theory: Constraint interaction in generative grammar.	1993
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796821	Generation, Recognition, and Learning in Finite State Optimality Theory.	2004
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796824	The unsupervised learning of natural language morphology.	2001
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796829	Pronunciation by analogy: impact of implementational choices on performance. Language and Speech,	1997
796830	Learning Hebrew roots: Machine learning with linguistic constraints.	2004
796831	A comparison of ID3 and backpropagation for English textto-speech mapping.	1995
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796833	Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar.	2004
796834	Parallel networks that learn to pronounce english text.	1987
796835	An analogical learner for morphological analysis.	2005
796836	An efficient way to learn English grapheme-to-phoneme rules automatically.	1993
796837	Dataoriented methods for grapheme-to-phoneme conversion.	1993
796838	Memorybased morphological analysis.	1999
796839	A simple look-up procedure superior to NETtalk?	1991
796840	Prononcer par analogie: motivation, formalisation et ´evaluation.	1996
796841	Comparing Different Optimality-Theoretic Learning Algorithms:the Case of Metrical Phonology.	2004
796842	Deriving variation from grammar.	1997
796843	How we Learn Variation, Optionality, and Probability.	1997
796844	Functional Phonology. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Amsterdam. The Hague: Holland Academic Graphics.	1998
796845	Maximum Likelihood from incomplete data via the EM Algorithm.	2000
796846	Linguistic Perception and Second Language Acquisition.Explaining the attainment of optimal phonological categorization. Doctoral dissertation,	2005
796847	Unsupervised Learning of Morphology of a Natural Language.	2001
796848	Learning OT constraint rankings using a maximum entropy model.	2003
796849	Phonological acquisition in Optimality Theory: the early stages. Appeared	2004
796850	Polish Yers and the Finer Structure of Output-Output Correspondence.	2005
796851	The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the insideoutside algorithm. Computer Speech and Language.	1990
796852	Inside-Outside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora.	1992
796853	Learning phonotactic distributions.	1999
796854	Cumulativity in Variation: testing different versions	2003
796855	The initial state and `richness of the base' in Optimality Theory.	1996
796856	A Bayesian Model for Morpheme and Paradigm Identification.	2001
796857	Computational Optimality Theory.	1995
796858	An iterative strategy for language learning.	1998
796859	Robust interpretive parsing in metrical stress theory.	1999
796860	Contrast analysis in phonological learning.	2004
796861	Surgery in language learning”.	2003
796862	The Learnability of Optimality Theory”.	1995
796863	The annotation process in the Turkish Treebank.	2003
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796865	Unsupervised discovery of morphologically related words based on orthographic and semantic similarity.	2002
796866	Discovering morphemic suffixes: A case study in minimum description length induction.	1995
796867	Minimal generative models: A middle ground between neurons and triggers.	1993
796868	Morphemes as necessary concepts for structures: Discovery from untagged corpora.	1998
796869	A heuristic for morpheme discovery based on string edit distance.	2005
796870	Unsupervised learning of the morphology of a natural language.	2001
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796872	Parsing and tagging of bilingual dictionaries. Traitement Automatique Des Langues,	2003
796873	A framework for unsupervised natural language morphology induction.	2004
796874	Unsupervised learning of morphology without morphemes.	2002
796875	Bilge Say, Dilek Hakkani-T¨ur, and G¨okhan T¨ur.	2003
796876	Knowledge-free induction of inflectional morphologies.	2001
796877	A fast morphological algorithm with unknown word guessing induced by a dictionary for a web search engine.	2003
796878	The theory and computation of evolutionary distances: pattern recognition.	1980
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796880	The stringto-string correction problem.	1974
796881	Multilingual noise-robust supervised morphological analysis using the wordframe model.	2004
796882	The identification of bases in morphological paradigms.	2002
796883	FreeLing: an open-source suite of language analyzers.	2004
796884	Learning morphology with pair hidden markov models.	2001
796885	Morphology induction from term clusters.	2005
796886	Priors in bayesian learning of phonological rules.	2004
796887	Spanish newswire text, volume 2. Linguistic Data Consortium,	1999
796888	Using morphology and syntax together in unsupervised learning. Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition.	2005
796889	Unsupervised learning of word segmentation rules with genetic algorithms and inductive logic programming.	2001
796890	Unsupervised induction of natural language morphology inflection classes.	2004
796891	Bootstrapping morphological analyzers by combining human elicitation and machine learning.	2001
796892	Unsupervised learning of morphology using a novel directed search algorithm: taking the first step.	2002
796893	Morpholog: constrained and supervised learning of morphology.	2001
796894	The Identification of Bases in Morphological Paradigms.	2002
796895	Efficient unsupervised recursive word segmentation using minimum description length.	2004
796896	Distribution-driven morpheme discovery: A computational/experimental study. Yearbook of Morphology,	2003
796897	Grekisk Grammatik: Graesk grammatik. Akademisk Forlag,	1998
796898	The Automatic Induction of Morphological Regularities.	1991
796899	On induction of morphology grammars and its role in bootstrapping.	2004
796900	Induction of a simple morphology for highly-inflecting languages.	2004
796901	Unsupervised morpheme segmentation and morphology induction from text corpora using morfessor 1.0.	2005
796902	Morpheme segmentation gold standards for finnish and english. publications in computer and information science, report a77, helsinki university of technology.	2004
796903	Concepts et algorithmes pour la d´ecouverte des structures formelles des langues.	1998
796904	Prefixing versus suffixing in inflectional morphology.	2005
796905	Quantitative morphsegmentierung im spanischen auf phonologischer basis.	1995
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796907	Unsupervised learning of derivational morphology from inflectional lexicons.	1999
796908	From signatures to finite state automata.	2004
796909	Automatic language-specific stemming in information retrieval.	2001
796910	Linguistica: An automatic morphological analyzer.	2000
796911	Unsupervised learning of the morphology of natural language.	2001
796912	Word segmentation by letter successor varieties.	1974
796913	Morpheme boundaries within words: Report on a computer test.	1970
796914	Unlimited vocabulary speech recognition based on morphs discovered in an unsupervised manner.	2003
796915	Refining the SED heuristic for morpheme discovery: Another look at Swahili.	2005
796916	Using morphology and syntax together in unsupervised learning.	2005
796917	Guessing morphology from terms and corpora.	1997
796918	Unsupervised learning of morphology for english and inuktitut.	2003
796919	A hybrid approach to word segmentation.	1998
796920	Morphological segmentation without a lexicon.	1989
796921	Vowels and Consonants.	2005
796922	Issues in the study of Pidgin and Creole languages,	2004
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796924	Iesus krist gure iaunaren testamentu berria. Pierre Hautin, Inprimizale, Roxellan.	
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796926	Topics in Warlpiri Grammar.	1980
796927	Adquisici´o d’informaci´o l`exica i morfosint`actica a partir de corpus sense anotar: aplicaci´o al rus i al croat.	2004
796928	A grammar of biblical Aramaic,	1995
796929	Knowledgefree induction of inflectional morphologies.	2001
796930	Unsupervised learning of morphology for building lexicon for a highly inflectional language.	2002
796931	A probabilistic model for learning concatenative morphology.	2003
796932	Unsupervised learning of morphology using a novel directed search algorithm: Taking the first step.	2002
796933	An unsupervised knowledge free algorithm for the learning of morphology in natural languages.	2002
796934	A !X´o˜o Dictionary,	1994
796935	Modeling and Learning Multilingual Inflectional Morphology in a Minimally Supervised Framework.	2002
796936	Snowball: extracting relations from large plain-text collections. . Paper presented at	2000
796937	Answering definition questions with multiple knowledge sources. . Paper presented at HLT/NAACL Hochberg Y	2004
796938	Automatic processing of spoken dialogue in the hemodialysis domain. Paper presented at Proc AMIA Symp Liang	2005
796939	EDGAR: extraction of drugs, genes and relations from the biomedical literature. Pac Symp Biocomput:517-528.	2000
796940	The interaction of domain knowledge and linguistic structure in natural language processing: interpreting hypernymic propositions in biomedical text.	2003
796941	Paper presented at	2005
796942	Natural Language Interfaces to Databases – An Introduction”,	1995
796943	The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS): Integrating Biomedical Terminology. Nucleic Acids Research,	2004
796944	TREC Genomics Track Overview”,	2003
796945	Natural Language Question Answering: The View from Here. Natural Language Engineering,	2001
796946	Accomplishments and Challenges in Literature Data Mining for Biology.	2002
796947	Extracting Statistical Data Frames from Text.	2005
796948	A Case Study in Natural Language Based Web Search. To appear in Text Mining and Natural Language Processing. A Kao and SR Poteet (Editors).	2006
796949	Corpus: an Annotated Research Abstract Corpus in Molecular Biology Domain.	2002
796950	Ontology-based Knowledge Representation for Bioinformatics. Briefings in Bioinformatics,	2000
796951	Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology the gene ontology consortium.	2000
796952	Significantly improved prediction of subcellular localization by integrating text and protein sequence data.	2006
796953	Text categorization with suport vector machines: Learning with many relevant features.	1998
796954	GO molecular function terms are predictive of subcellular localization.	2005
796955	Predicting subcellular localization of proteins using machine-learned classifiers.	2004
796956	Mining protein function from text using term-based support vector machines.	2005
796957	Classification from full text: A comparison of canonical sections of scientific papers.	2004
796958	Predicting the sub-cellular location of proteins from text using support vector machines.	2002
796959	Proteome analyst: Custom predictions with explanations in a web-based tool for high-throughput proteome annotations.	2004
796960	The nature of statistical learning theory.	1995
796961	The gene ontology as a source of lexical semantic knowledge for a biological natural language processing application.	2003
796962	Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLST: a new generation of protein database search programs.	1997
796963	Position-specific annotation of protein function based on multiple homologs.	1999
796964	Automatic annotation for biological sequences by extraction of keywords from MEDLINE abstracts. Development of a prototype system.	1997
796965	Ontology-driven similarity approaches to supporting gene functional assessment.	2005
796966	Nonlexical approaches to identifying associative relations in the Gene Ontology.	2005
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796968	Lexical semantic relatedness and its application in natural language processing.	1999
796969	Including biological literature improves homology search.	2001
796970	Implementation of a functional semantic similarity measure between gene-products.	2003
796971	GoPubMed: ontology based literature search applied to Gene Ontology and PubMed.	2004
796972	GoPubMed: Exploring PubMed with the GeneOntology.	2005
796973	Global Optimization by Random Walk Sampling Methods. Tinbergen Institute Research Series, Volume 32. Thesis Publishers,	1992
796974	Investigating semantic similarity measures across the Gene Ontology: the relationship between sequence and annotation.	2002
796975	Semantic similarity measures as tools for exploring the Gene Ontology.	2003
796976	SAWTED: structure assignment with text description--enhanced detection of remote homologues with automated SWISS-PROT annotation comparisons.	2000
796977	Improved tools for biological sequence analysis.	1988
796978	Cross-Ontological Analytics: Combining associative and hierarchical relations in the Gene Ontologies to assess gene product similarity. To appear in	2006
796979	Medstract: Creating largescale information servers for biomedical libraries.	2002
796980	Using information content to evaluate semantic similarity.	1995
796981	Aligning the Gene Ontologies.	2004
796982	A Vector space model for automatic indexing,	1975
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796984	Applied linear regression.	2005
796985	A comparative Study on feature selection in text categorization.	1997
796986	Probabilistic representation of formal languages. In:	1969
796987	Corpus design for biomedical natural language processing.	2005
796988	The Gene Ontology Consortium.	2000
796989	A large scale terminology resource for biomedical text processing. Proc BioLINK	2004
796990	Disambiguating proteins, genes, and RNA in text: a machine learning approach.	2001
796991	Tomoko Ohta, Yuka Tateisi and Jun-ichi Tsujii.	2003
796992	Automatic resolution of ambiguous terms based on machine learning and conceptual relations in the UMLS.	2002
796993	Entrez Gene: gene-centered information at NCBI. Nucleic Acids Res.	2005
796994	The UMLS semantic network. In:	1989
796995	Identifying gene and protein mentions in text using conditional random fields.	2005
796996	A numerical study of the limited memory BFGS method and the truncatedNewton method for large scale optimization,	1991
796997	Irena Spasic and Sophia Ananiadou.	2003
796998	AZuRE, a scalable system for automated term disambiguation of gene and protein	2004
796999	MedTag: A collection of biomedical annotations.	2005
797000	GENETAG: a tagged corpus for gene/protein named entity recognition.	2005
797001	BioCreAtIvE Task 1A: gene mention finding evaluation.	2005
797002	Representing genomic knowledge in the UMLS semantic network.	1999
797003	Contrast and variability in gene names.	2002
797004	A comparison of string distance metrices for namematching tasks.	2003
797005	Unsupervised gene/protein entity normalization using automatically extracted dictionaries. In Linking Biological Literature, Ontologies and Databases: Mining Biological Semantics,	2005
797006	Automatically annotating documents with normalized gene lists.	2005
797007	Prominer: Rule-based protein and gene entity recognition.	2005
797008	Overview of biocreative task 1b: Normalized gene lists.	2005
797009	An entity tagger for recognizing acquired genomic variations in cancer literature.	2004
797010	Gene name identification and normalization using a model organism database.	2004
797011	Adaptive string similarity metrics for biomedical reference resolution.	2005
797012	Biocreative task 1a: Gene mention finding evaluation.	2005
797013	Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology. the gene ontology consortium.	2000
797014	Bind: the biomolecular interaction network database.	2003
797015	Can bibliographic pointers for known biological data be found automatically? protein interactions as a case study. Comparative and Functional Genomics,	2001
797016	Unsupervised gene/protein named entity normalization using automatically extracted dictionaries.	2005
797017	Learning to extract relations from MEDLINE.	1999
797018	A literature network of human genes for high-throughput analysis of gene expression.	2001
797019	The KEGG resource for deciphering the genome.	2004
797020	A probabilistic functional network of yeast genes.	2004
797021	Fusion, propagation, and structuring in belief networks.	1986
797022	Human protein reference database as a discovery resource for proteomics.	2004
797023	Consolidating the set of know human proteinprotein interactions in preparation for large-scale mapping of the human interactome.	2005
797024	Representing sentence structure in hidden Markov models for information extraction.	2001
797025	GeneWays: a system for extracting, analyzing, visualizing, and integrating molecular pathway data.	2004
797026	Evidence combination in biomedical natural-language processing.	2003
797027	DIP, the database of interacting proteins: a research tool for studying cellular networks of protein interactions.	2002
797028	Working Group for Critical Appraisal of the Medical Literature.	1987
797029	The role of title, metadata and abstract in identifying clinically relevant journal articles.	2005
797030	CU-HTK Conversational Telephone Speech Transcription System.	2004
797031	Semi-automatic indexing of full text biomedical articles.	2005
797032	Text categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with many relevant features.	1998
797033	An unsupervised approach to recognizing discourse relations.	2002
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797035	Categorization of sentence types in medical abstracts.	2003
797036	Zone analysis in biology articles as a basisforinformationextraction. InternationalJournal of Medical Informatics,	2005
797037	On discriminative vs. generative classifiers: A comparison of logisticregressionandnaiveBayes.	2001
797038	The interaction of domain knowledge and linguistic structure in natural language processing: Interpreting hypernymic propositions in biomedical text.	2003
797039	experiment: Genomic track.	2003
797040	Discoursal movements in medical English abstracts and their linguistic exponents: A genre analysis study.	1990
797041	Using argumentation to retrieve articles with similar citations: An inquiry into improving related articles search in the MEDLINE digital library.	2005
797042	What’s yours and what’s mine: Determining intellectual attribution in scientific text.	2000
797043	Modern Applied Statistics with S-Plus.	1994
797044	The HTK Book.	2002
797045	Image retrieval using color and shape.	1996
797046	Searching Online Journals for Fluorescence Microscope Images depicting Protein Subcellular Location Patterns,	2001
797047	Extracting and structuring subcellular location information from on-line journal articles: the subcellular location image finder.	2004
797048	Text-based approaches for non-tropical image categorization.	2000
797049	NLP found helpful (at least for one text categorization task).	2002
797050	Protein Data Bank (PDB): Database of Three-Dimensional Structural Information of Biological Macromolecules.	1998
797051	Using knowledgepoor coreference resolution for text summarization.	2003
797052	BioKI:Enzymes - an adaptable system to locate low-frequency information in full-text proteomics articles. Poster abstract	2006
797053	BioRAT: extracting biological information from full-length papers.	2004
797054	Creating knowledge repositories from biomedical reports: the MEDSYNDIKATE text mining system.	2002
797055	Seven principles of surface structure parsing in natural language.	1973
797056	Filling preposition-based templates to capture information from medical abstracts.	2002
797057	A shallow parser based on closed-class words to capture relations in biomedical text.	2003
797058	Medstract: Creating large-scale information servers for biomedical libraries.	2002
797059	Mining the biomedical literature in the genomic era: An overview.	2003
797060	BioRAT: Extracting biological information from fulllength papers.	2004
797061	GoPubMed: exploring PubMed with the Gene Ontology. Nucleic Acids Research, 33:W783 W786. Web Server issue.	2005
797062	Generation of Coherent Gene Summary with Concept-Linking Sentences.	2005
797063	The On-going Development of the NSM Research Program.	2002
797064	IntEx?: A Syntactic Role Driven Protein-Protein Interaction Extractor for BioMedical Text.	2005
797065	PreBIND and Textomy - mining the biomedical literature for protein-protein interactions using a support vector machine.	2003
797066	Matt Ikle’, Izabela Goertzel and Ari Heljakka.	2006
797067	Design and implementation of the UIMA Common Analysis System.	2004
797068	Enabling agents to work together.	1994
797069	Cyc: A Midterm Report.	1990
797070	LLL'05 Challenge: Genic Interaction Extraction -- Identification of Language Patterns Based on Alignment and Finite State Automata.	2005
797071	Implementing the iHOP concept for navigation of biomedical literature.	2005
797072	Extracting biomedical interactions with from medline using a link grammar parser.	2003
797073	Introduction to the Bio-NLP Entity Task at JNLPBA	2004
797074	CYC: Using common sense knowledge to overcome brittleness and knowledge acquisition bottlenecks.	1986
797075	Simple Algorithms for Complex Relation Extraction with Applications to Biomedical IE.	2005
797076	43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics,	2005
797077	Textpresso: An Ontology-Based Information Retrieval and Extraction System for Biological Literature.	2004
797078	Genic Interaction Extraction with Semantic and Syntactic Chains.	2005
797079	Parsing English with a Link Grammar.	1993
797080	Linking estrogen to Alzheimer's disease: an informatics approach.	1996
797081	Using ARROWSMITH: a computer-assisted approach to formulating and assessing scientific hypotheses. Comput Methods Programs Biomed.	1998
797082	IntEx: A Syntactic Role Driven Protein-Protein Interaction Extractor for BioMedical Text.	2005
797083	MedMiner: an Internet Text-Mining Tool for Biomedical Information, with Application to Gene Expression Profiling.	1999
797084	Semantics, Primes and Universals.	1996
797085	GENIA corpus – a semantically annotated corpus for bio-textmining.	2003
797086	Two-Phase Biomedical NE Recognition based on SVMS.	2003
797087	A Maximum Entropy Approach to Biomedical Named Entity Recognition.	2004
797088	Mining Biomedical Abstracts: What’s in a Term?	2004
797089	Biomedical Named Entity Recognition Using Conditional Random Fields and Rich Feature Sets.	2004
797090	Recognizing Names in Biomedical Texts:	2004
797091	Biological named entity recognition using n-grams and classi cation methods.	2005
797092	Refactoring: improving the design of existing code.	1999
797093	Xml-based linguistic annotation of corpus.	2001
797094	Integrated annotation for biomedical information extraction.	2004
797095	MedPost: a part-of-spech tager for bioMedical text.	
797096	Kunbin Qu 2, and Ming Li.	2004
797097	Optimizing syntax-patterns for discovering protein-proteininteractions.	2005
797098	Facts from text–is text mining ready to deliver? PLoS	2005
797099	Extracting information on protein-protein interactions from biological literature based on machine learning approaches.	2003
797100	Effective mapping of biomedical text to the UMLS metathesaurus: The MetaMap program.	2001
797101	A survey of current work in biomedical text mining.	2005
797102	Text-mining approaches in molecular biology and biomedicine. Drug Discovery Today,	2005
797103	A comparison of event models for Naive Bayes text classification.	1998
797104	Classification from Full Text: A Comparison of Canonical Sections of Scientific Papers.	2004
797105	Text Summarization.	2003
797106	Supporting Access to Consumer Health Information Across Languages.	2005
797107	Ralph Weischedel: Nymble: a highperformance learning name-finder,	1997
797108	Lluis Marquez: Introduction to the CoNLL-2005 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling,	2005
797109	Hwee Tou Ng: Named Entity Recognition: A Maximum Entropy Approach Using Global Information,	2002
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225627	Using Encyclopedic Knowledge for Named Entity Disambiguation	2006
225718	Weakly Supervised Approaches for Ontology Population	2006
225873	Computational Complexity of Statistical Machine Translation	2006
225948	Computing Consensus Translation from Multiple Machine Translation Systems Using Enhanced Hypotheses Alignment	2006
226026	Phrase-Based Backoff Models for Machine Translation of Highly Inflected Languages	2006
226095	Automatic Detection of Nonreferential It in Spoken Multi-Party Dialog	2006
226175	Generating statistical language models from interpretation grammars in dialogue systems	2006
226265	Information Presentation in Spoken Dialogue Systems	2006
226328	Constraints on Non-Projective Dependency Parsing	2006
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226509	Statistical Dependency Parsing of Turkish	2006
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226690	Improving Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis with Principal Component Analysis	2006
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226904	Determining Word Sense Dominance Using a Thesaurus	2006
226967	Word Sense Induction: Triplet-Based Clustering and Automatic Evaluation	2006
227093	A Comparison of Syntactically Motivated Word Alignment Spaces	2006
227195	Towards Robust Context-Sensitive Sentence Alignment for Monolingual Corpora	2006
227271	Addressee Identification in Face-to-Face Meetings	2006
227331	Keeping the initiative: an empirically-motivated approach to predicting user-initiated dialogue contributions in HCI	2006
227403	Determining Term Subjectivity and Term Orientation for Opinion Mining	2006
227514	Latent Variable Models for Semantic Orientations of Phrases	2006
227563	Mining WordNet for Fuzzy Sentiment: Sentiment Tag Extraction from WordNet Glosses	2006
227646	A Figure of Merit for the Evaluation of Web-Corpus Randomness	2006
227763	Compiling French-Japanese Terminologies from the Web	2006
227856	Web Text Corpus for Natural Language Processing	2006
227973	CDER: Efficient MT Evaluation Using Block Movements	2006
228063	Re-evaluating the Role of BLEU in Machine Translation Research	2006
228133	Adaptive Transformation-based Learning for Improving Dictionary Tagging	2006
228229	From detecting errors to automatically correcting them	2006
228418	Recognizing Textual Parallelisms with edit distance and similarity degree	2006
228488	Using Reinforcement Learning to Build a Better Model of Dialogue State	2006
228559	Discriminative Sentence Compression with Soft Syntactic Evidence	2006
228683	Multi-Document Summarization of Evaluative Text	2006
228763	Comparing Automatic and Human Evaluation of NLG Systems	2006
228865	Structuring Knowledge for Reference Generation: A Clustering Algorithm	2006
228936	A Clustering Approach for the Nearly Unsupervised Recognition of Nonliteral Language∗	2006
229035	Automatically Constructing a Lexicon of Verb Phrase Idiomatic Combinations	2006
229107	Modelling Semantic Role Plausibility in Human Sentence Processing	2006
229170	Data-driven Generation of Emphatic Facial Displays	2006
229260	Edit Machines for Robust Multimodal Language Processing	2006
229350	Parsing Arabic Dialects	2006
229471	Unifying Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars and Tree Transducers via Bimorphisms	2006
229570	A Machine Learning Approach to Extract Temporal Information from Texts in Swedish and Generate Animated 3D Scenes	2006
229689	A Probabilistic Answer Type Model	2006
229790	Exploiting Shallow Linguistic Information for Relation Extraction from Biomedical Literature	2006
229876	Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction	2006
229920	Large linguistically-processed Web corpora for multiple languages	2006
229966	A Web-based Demonstrator of a Multi-lingual Phrase-based Translation System	2006
229998	LinguaStream: An Integrated Environment for Computational Linguistics Experimentation	2006
230003	DUDE: a Dialogue and Understanding Development Environment, mapping Business Process Models to Information State Update dialogue systems	2006
230061	XMG - An expressive formalism for describing tree-based grammars	2006
230105	Selecting the “Right” Number of Senses Based on Clustering Criterion Functions	2006
230140	ELLEIPO: A module that computes coordinative ellipsis for language generators that don’t	2006
230197	An ISU Dialogue System Exhibiting Reinforcement Learning of Dialogue Policies: Generic Slot-filling in the TALK In-car System	2006
230240	Generating and Visualizing a Soccer Knowledge Base	2006
230295	Maytag: A multi-staged approach to identifying complex events in textual data	2006
230346	Automatic Annotation for All Semantic Layers in FrameNet	2006
230382	ASSIST: Automated semantic assistance for translators	2006
230445	Semantic Role Labeling for Coreference Resolution	2006
230496	The GOD model	2006
230554	Computing Term Translation Probabilities with Generalized Latent Semantic Analysis	2006
230584	Exploring the Sense Distributions of Homographs	2006
230623	Generating Spatio-Temporal Descriptions in Pollen Forecasts	2006
230661	Automatic Acronym Recognition	2006
230705	Multilingual Term Extraction from Domain-specific Corpora Using Morphological Structure	2006
230754	A Suite of Shallow Processing Tools for Portuguese: LX-Suite	2006
230832	Theoretical Evaluation of Estimation Methods for Data-Oriented Parsing	2006
230908	Grammatical Role Labeling with Integer Linear Programming	2006
230939	Information structure and pauses in a corpus of spoken Danish	2006
230978	Bayesian Network, a model for NLP?	2006
231022	Adaptivity in Question Answering with User Modelling and a Dialogue Interface	2006
231067	Developments in Affect Detection in E-drama	2006
231121	Why Are They Excited? Identifying and Explaining Spikes in Blog Mood Levels	2006
231203	What’s There to Talk About? A Multi-Modal Model of Referring Behavior in the Presence of Shared Visual Information	2006
231303	What Humour Tells Us About Discourse Theories	2006
231389	An Approach to Summarizing Short Stories	2006
231450	Bootstrapping Named Entity Recognition with Automatically Generated Gazetteer Lists	2006
231541	Developing an approach for why-question answering	2006
231622	Lexicalising Word Order Constraints for Implemented Linearisation Grammar	2006
231692	Towards Robust Animacy Classification Using Morphosyntactic Distributional Features	2006
231762	Example-Based Metonymy Recognition for Proper Nouns	2006
231864	Capitalizing Machine Translation	2006
231966	Machine Translation	2006
232066	Improved Statistical Machine Translation Using Paraphrases	2006
232145	Segment Choice Models: Feature-Rich Models for Global Distortion in Statistical Machine Translation	2006
232253	Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entailment	2006
232338	Learning to recognize features of valid textual entailments	2006
232421	Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text	2006
232518	Acquiring Inference Rules with TemporalConstraints by Using Japanese Coordinated Sentences and Noun-Verb Co-occurrences	2006
232603	Role of Local Context in Automatic Deidentification of Ungrammatical, Fragmented Text	2006
232714	Exploiting Domain Structure for Named Entity Recognition	2006
232773	Named Entity Transliteration and Discovery from Multilingual Comparable Corpora	2006
232909	Reducing Weight Undertraining in Structured Discriminative Learning	2006
233030	A Maximum Entropy Approach to Combining Word Alignments	2006
233100	Word Alignment via Quadratic Assignment	2006
233179	Unknown word sense detection as outlier detection	2006
233248	Understanding Temporal Expressions in Emails	2006
233340	Partial Training for a Lexicalized-Grammar Parser	2006
233415	Effective Self-Training for Parsing	2006
233514	Multilingual Dependency Parsing using Bayes Point Machines	2006
233589	Multilevel Coarse-to-fine PCFG Parsing	2006
233693	A Fully-Lexicalized Probabilistic Model for Japanese Syntactic and Case Structure Analysis	2006
233799	Exploiting Semantic Role Labeling, WordNet and Wikipedia for Coreference Resolution	2006
233890	Identifying and Analyzing Judgment Opinions	2006
234009	Learning to Detect Conversation Focus of Threaded Discussions	2006
234071	Towards Automatic Scoring of Non-Native Spontaneous Speech	2006
234143	Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Learning of Tone and Pitch Accent	2006
234229	Learning Pronunciation Dictionaries Language Complexity and Word Selection Strategies	2006
234291	Relabeling Syntax Trees to Improve Syntax-Based Machine Translation Quality	2006
234371	Grammatical Machine Translation	2006
234472	Synchronous Binarization for Machine Translation	2006
234691	Backoff Model Training using Partially Observed Data: Application to Dialog Act Tagging	2006
234775	Exploring Syntactic Features for Relation Extraction using a Convolution Tree Kernel	2006
234862	Integrating Probabilistic Extraction Models and Data Mining to Discover Relations and Patterns in Text	2006
234930	Hurricane Date (Affected Place) Articles	2006
235041	Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar Induction Based on Structural Zeros	2006
235113	Learning Morphological Disambiguation Rules for Turkish	2006
235251	Cross-Entropy and Estimation of Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars	2006
235372	for Psycholinguistics	2006
235435	A Better -BestList: Practical Determinization ofWeighted Finite Tree Automata	2006
235520	Aggregation via Set Partitioning for Natural Language Generation	2006
235589	Incorporating Speaker and Discourse Features into Speech Summarization	2006
235682	Nuggeteer: Automatic Nugget-Based Evaluation using Descriptions and Judgements	2006
235753	Will Pyramids Built of Nuggets Topple Over?	2006
235835	Creating a Test Collection for Citation-based IR Experiments	2006
235918	A Machine Learning based Approach to Evaluating Retrieval Systems	2006
236019	Language Model Information Retrieval with Document Expansion	2006
236141	Towards Spoken-Document Retrieval for the Internet: Lattice Indexing For Large-Scale Web-Search Architectures	2006
236242	A fast finite-state relaxation method for enforcing global constraints on sequence decoding	2006
236299	Semantic Role Labeling of Nominalized Predicates in Chinese	2006
236366	Learning for Semantic Parsing with Statistical Machine Translation	2006
236470	ParaEval: Using Paraphrases to Evaluate Summaries Automatically	2006
236559	Paraphrasing for Automatic Evaluation	2006
236560	Many Mapping” Extension of the Levenshtein Edit Distance Algorithm	2006
236673	Language Model-Based Document Clustering Using Random Walks	2006
236738	Unlimited vocabulary speech recognition for agglutinative languages	2006
236774	Factored Neural Language Models	2006
236819	Museli: A Multi-Source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue	2006
236853	Measuring Semantic Relatedness Using People and WordNet	2006
236903	Thai Grapheme-Based Speech Recognition	2006
236963	Class Model Adaptation for Speech Summarisation	2006
237009	Semi-supervised Relation Extraction with Label Propagation	2006
237033	Temporal Classification of Text and Automatic Document Dating	2006
237080	Answering the Question You Wish They Had Asked: The Impact of Paraphrasing for Question Answering	2006
237124	Gesture Improves Coreference Resolution	2006
237171	Spectral Clustering for Example Based Machine Translation	2006
237228	A Finite-State Model of Georgian Verbal Morphology	2006
237275	Arabic Preprocessing Schemes for Statistical Machine Translation	2006
237325	Agreement/Disagreement Classi cation: Exploiting Unlabeled Data using Contrast Classi ers	2006
237358	OntoNotes: The 90% Solution	2006
237401	Investigating Cross-Language Speech Retrieval for a Spontaneous Conversational Speech Collection	2006
237419	Evaluating Centering for Sentence Ordering in Two New Domains	2006
237479	MMR-based Active Machine Learning for Bio Named Entity Recognition	2006
237517	Early Deletion of Fillers In Processing Conversational Speech	2006
237548	Evaluation of Utility of LSA for Word Sense Discrimination	2006
237601	Initial Study on Automatic Identification of Speaker Role in Broadcast News Speech	2006
237642	Automatic Recognition of Personality in Conversation	2006
237676	Summarizing Speech Without Text Using Hidden Markov Models	2006
237716	NER Systems that Suit User’s Preferences: Adjusting the Recall-Precision Trade-off for Entity Extraction	2006
237761	Syntactic Kernels for Natural Language Learning: the Semantic Role Labeling Case	2006
237790	Accurate Parsing of the Proposition Bank	2006
237830	Using Semantic Authoring for Blissymbols Communication Boards	2006
237894	Extracting Salient Keywords from Instructional Videos Using Joint Text, Audio and Visual Cues	2006
237944	Exploiting Variant Corpora for Machine Translation	2006
237964	Type of Phonography Consonantal Polyconsonantal Alphabetic Core Syllabic Syllabic	2006
238044	Story Segmentation of Brodcast News in English, Mandarin and Arabic	2006
238087	Parser Combination by Reparsing	2006
238136	Using Phrasal Patterns to Identify Discourse Relations	2006
238185	Weblog Classification for Fast Splog Filtering: A URL Language Model Segmentation Approach	2006
238221	Word Domain Disambiguation via Word Sense Disambiguation	2006
238262	Selecting relevant text subsets from web-data for building topic speci c language models	2006
238305	A Comparison of Tagging Strategies for Statistical Information Extraction	2006
238356	Unsupervised Induction of Modern Standard Arabic Verb Classes	2006
238392	Sentence Planning for Realtime Navigational Instructions	2006
238393	Using the Web to Disambiguate Acronyms	2006
238430	Illuminating Trouble Tickets with Sublanguage Theory	2006
238466	Evolving optimal inspectable strategies for spoken dialogue systems	2006
238512	Lycos Retriever: An Information Fusion Engine	2006
238561	Engineering Management The Chinese University of Hong Kong	2006
238593	BioEx: A Novel User-Interface that Accesses Images from Abstract Sentences	2006
238633	Comparing the roles of textual, acoustic and spoken-language features on spontaneous-conversation summarization	2006
238670	Bridging the Inflection Morphology Gap for Arabic Statistical Machine Translation	2006
238725	Semantic Back-Pointers from Gesture	2006
238739	Can the Internet help improve Machine Translation?	2006
238775	Efficient Algorithms for Richer Formalisms: Parsing and Machine Translation	2006
238828	Identifying Perspectives at the Document and Sentence Levels Using Statistical Models	2006
238863	Detecting Emotion in Speech: Experiments in Three Domains	2006
238896	Document Representation and Multilevel Measures of Document Similarity	2006
238938	A Hybrid Approach to Biomedical Named Entity Recognition and Semantic Role Labeling	2006
238989	Supporting Multiple Information-Seeking Strategies in a Single System Framework	2006
239017	InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data	2006
239090	MTTK: An Alignment Toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation	2006
239124	the Semantic Web	2006
239161	Knowtator: A Protégé plug-in for annotated corpus construction	2006
239199	Automatic Cluster Stopping with Criterion Functions and the Gap Statistic	2006
239218	Automating the Creation of Interactive Glyph-supplemented Scatterplots for Visualizing Algorithm Results	2006
239264	SconeEdit: A Text-guided Domain Knowledge Editor	2006
239303	Factoid Question Answering with Web, Mobile and Speech Interfaces	2006
239366	AUTOMATEDQUALITYMONITORINGFORCALLCENTERSUSINGSPEECHANDNLP TECHNOLOGIES	2006
239376	1. What’s in a Name: Current Methods, Applications, and Evaluation in Multilingual Name Search and Matching	2006
239384	2. Beyond EM: Bayesian Techniques for Human Language Technology Researchers	2006
239393	6. Automatic Semantic Role Labeling	2006
239484	Combination of Arabic Preprocessing Schemes for Statistical Machine Translation	2006
239579	Going Beyond AER: An Extensive Analysis of Word Alignments and Their Impact on MT	2006
239665	Unsupervised Topic Modelling for Multi-Party Spoken Discourse	2006
239768	Minimum Cut Model for Spoken Lecture Segmentation	2006
239844	Bootstrapping Path-Based Pronoun Resolution	2006
239950	Kernel-Based Pronoun Resolution with Structured Syntactic Knowledge	2006
240020	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Finite-State Model of Human Sentence Processing	2006
240102	Acceptability Prediction by Means of Grammaticality Quantification	2006
240209	Discriminative Word Alignment with Conditional Random Fields	2006
240284	Named Entity Transliteration with Comparable Corpora	2006
240374	Extracting Parallel Sub-Sentential Fragments from Non-Parallel Corpora	2006
240503	Estimating Class Priors in Domain Adaptation for Word Sense Disambiguation	2006
240618	Ensemble Methods for Unsupervised WSD	2006
240757	Meaningful Clustering of Senses Helps Boost Word Sense Disambiguation Performance	2006
240876	Espresso: Leveraging Generic Patterns for Automatically Harvesting Semantic Relations	2006
240966	Modeling Commonality among Related Classes in Relation Extraction	2006
241015	Relation Extraction Using Label Propagation Based Semi-supervised Learning	2006
241086	Polarized Unification Grammars	2006
241189	Partially Specified Signatures: a Vehicle for Grammar Modularity	2006
241250	Morphology-Syntax Interface for Turkish LFG ¨	2006
241334	PCFGs with Syntactic and Prosodic Indicators of Speech Repairs	2006
241423	Dependency Parsing of Japanese Spoken Monologue Based on Clause Boundaries	2006
241519	Trace Prediction and Recovery With Unlexicalized PCFGs and Slash Features	2006
241584	Learning More Effective Dialogue Strategies Using Limited Dialogue Move Features	2006
241668	Dependencies between Student State and Speech Recognition Problems in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues	2006
241773	Learning the Structure of Task-driven Human-Human Dialogs	2006
241891	Semi-Supervised Conditional Random Fields for Improved Sequence Segmentation and Labeling	2006
242023	Training Conditional Random Fields with Multivariate Evaluation Measures	2006
242083	Automated Japanese Essay Scoring System based on Articles Written by Experts	2006
242208	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Feedback-Augmented Method for Detecting Errors in the Writing of Learners of English	2006
242293	Correcting ESL Errors Using Phrasal SMT Techniques	2006
242380	Graph Transformations in Data-Driven Dependency Parsing	2006
242463	Learning to Generate Naturalistic Utterances Using Reviews in Spoken Dialogue Systems	2006
242593	Measuring Language Divergence by Intra-Lexical Comparison	2006
242666	Enhancing electronic dictionaries with an index based on associations	2006
242732	Guiding a Constraint Dependency Parser with Supertags	2006
242838	Efficient Unsupervised Discovery of Word Categories Using Symmetric Patterns and High Frequency Words	2006
242941	Bayesian Query-Focused Summarization	2006
243037	Expressing Implicit Semantic Relations without Supervision	2006
243107	Using Probabilistic Models as Predictors for a Symbolic Parser	2006
243203	Error mining in parsing results	2006
243291	Reranking and Self-Training for Parser Adaptation	2006
243409	Automatic Classification of Verbs in Biomedical Texts	2006
243481	Selection of Effective Contextual Information for Automatic Synonym Acquisition	2006
243604	Scaling Distributional Similarity to Large Corpora	2006
243693	Extractive Summarization using Interand Intra- Event Relevance	2006
243800	Models for Sentence Compression: A Comparison across Domains, Training Requirements and Evaluation Measures	2006
243815	A Bottom-up Approach to Sentence Ordering for Multi-document Summarization	2006
243928	Learning Event Durations from Event Descriptions	2006
244036	Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities	2006
244136	An Improved Redundancy Elimination Algorithm for Underspecified Representations	2006
244244	Integrating Syntactic Priming into an Incremental Probabilistic Parser, with an Application to Psycholinguistic Modeling	2006
244322	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Fast, Accurate Deterministic Parser for Chinese	2006
244424	Learning Accurate, Compact, and Interpretable Tree Annotation	2006
244508	Semi-Supervised Learning of Partial Cognates using Bilingual Bootstrapping	2006
244630	An Equivalent Pseudoword Solution to Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation	2006
244631	Improving the Scalability of Semi-Markov Conditional Random Fields for Named Entity Recognition	2006
244740	Factorizing Complex Models: A Case Study in Mention Detection	2006
244836	Segment-based Hidden Markov Models for Information Extraction	2006
244940	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A DOM Tree Alignment Model for Mining Parallel Data from the Web	2006
245016	QuestionBank: Creating a Corpus of Parse-Annotated Questions	2006
245098	Creating a CCGbank and a wide-coverage CCG lexicon for German	2006
245179	Improved Discriminative Bilingual Word Alignment	2006
245223	Maximum Entropy Based Phrase Reordering Model for Statistical Machine Translation	2006
245327	Distortion Models For Statistical Machine Translation	2006
245422	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Study on Automatically Extracted Keywords in Text Categorization	2006
245511	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Comparison and Semi-Quantitative Analysis of Words and Character-Bigrams as Features in Chinese Text Categorization	2006
245595	Exploiting Comparable Corpora and Bilingual Dictionaries for Cross-Language Text Categorization	2006
245677	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Progressive Feature Selection Algorithm for Ultra Large Feature Spaces	2006
245761	Annealing Structural Bias in Multilingual Weighted Grammar Induction∗	2006
245874	Maximum Entropy Based Restoration of Arabic Diacritics	2006
245988	An Iterative Implicit Feedback Approach to Personalized Search	2006
246087	The Effect of Translation Quality in MT-Based Cross-Language Information Retrieval	2006
246171	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Comparison of Document, Sentence, and Term Event Spaces	2006
246262	Tree-to-String Alignment Template for Statistical Machine Translation	2006
246346	discriminative named entity recognition of speech data	2006
246438	Exploiting Syntactic Patterns as Clues in Zero-Anaphora Resolution	2006
246533	Self-Organizing D2-gram Model for Automatic Word Spacing	2006
246628	Concept Unification of Terms in Different Languages for IR	2006
246699	Word Alignment in English-Hindi Parallel Corpus Using Recency-Vector Approach: Some Studies	2006
246802	Extracting loanwords from Mongolian corpora and producing a Japanese-Mongolian bilingual dictionary	2006
246881	An Unsupervised Morpheme-Based HMM for Hebrew Morphological Disambiguation	2006
246983	Contextual Dependencies in Unsupervised Word Segmentation∗	2006
247079	MAGEAD: A Morphological Analyzer and Generator for the Arabic Dialects	2006
247174	Noun Phrase Chunking in Hebrew Influence of Lexical and Morphological Features	2006
247280	Wolfson Building Parks Road	2006
247408	Guessing Parts-of-Speech of Unknown Words Using Global Information	2006
247518	A Clustered Global Phrase Reordering Model for Statistical Machine Translation	2006
247602	A Discriminative Global Training Algorithm for Statistical MT	2006
247603	Phoneme-to-Text Transcription System with an Infinite Vocabulary	2006
247668	Automatic Generation of Domain Models for Call Centers from Noisy Transcriptions	2006
247746	proximity for processing topological spatial expressions ∗	2006
247828	Machine Learning of Temporal Relations	2006
247926	An End-to-End Discriminative Approach to Machine Translation	2006
248001	Semi-Supervised Training for Statistical Word Alignment	2006
248030	Left-to-Right Target Generation for Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation	2006
248089	You Can’t Beat Frequency (Unless You Use Linguistic Knowledge) – A Qualitative Evaluation of Association Measures for Collocation and Term Extraction	2006
248228	Ontologizing Semantic Relations	2006
248341	Semantic Taxonomy Induction from Heterogenous Evidence	2006
248384	Names and Similarities on the Web: Fact Extraction in the Fast Lane	2006
248485	Multilingual Comparable Corpora	2006
248524	A Composite Kernel to Extract Relations between Entities with both Flat and Structured Features	2006
248614	Japanese Dependency Parsing Using Co-occurrence Information and a Combination of Case Elements	2006
248615	Answer Extraction, Semantic Clustering, and Extractive Summarization for Clinical Question Answering	2006
248725	using selectional preferences	2006
248792	Event Extraction in a Plot Advice Agent	2006
248869	An All-Subtrees Approach to Unsupervised Parsing	2006
248983	Advances in Discriminative Parsing	2006
249085	Prototype-Driven Grammar Induction	2006
249186	Exploring Correlation of Dependency Relation Paths for Answer Extraction	2006
249269	Question Answering with Lexical Chains Propagating Verb Arguments	2006
249369	Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering	2006
249454	Using String-Kernels for Learning Semantic Parsers	2006
249551	A Bootstrapping Approach to Unsupervised Detection of Cue Phrase Variants	2006
249645	Semantic Role Labeling via FrameNet, VerbNet and PropBank	2006
249725	Francis.Brunet-Manquat@imag.fr	2006
249801	Leveraging Reusability: Cost-effective Lexical Acquisition for Large-scale Ontology Translation	2006
249884	Accurate Collocation Extraction Using a Multilingual Parser	2006
249990	Modelling lexical redundancy for machine translation	2006
250072	Empirical Lower Bounds on the Complexity of Translational Equivalence ∗	2006
250177	A Hierarchical Bayesian Language Model based on Pitman-Yor Processes	2006
250298	A Phonetic-Based Approach to Chinese Chat Text Normalization	2006
250460	Discriminative Pruning of Language Models for Chinese Word Segmentation	2006
250564	Novel Association Measures Using Web Search with Double Checking	2006
250642	Semantic Retrieval for the Accurate Identification of Relational Concepts in Massive Textbases	2006
250737	Exploring Distributional Similarity Based Models for Query Spelling Correction	2006
250802	Robust PCFG-Based Generation using Automatically Acquired LFG Approximations	2006
250865	Incremental generation of spatial referring expressions in situated dialog ∗	2006
250954	Are These Documents Written from Different Perspectives? A Test of Different Perspectives Based On Statistical Distribution Divergence	2006
251042	Word Sense and Subjectivity	2006
251157	Improving QA Accuracy by Question Inversion	2006
251227	Reranking Answers for Definitional QA Using Language Modeling	2006
251335	Highly constrained unification grammars	2006
251449	Stochastic Language Generation Using WIDL-expressions and its Application in Machine Translation and Summarization	2006
251514	Learning to Say It Well: Reranking Realizations by Predicted Synthesis Quality	2006
251579	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics An Effective Two-Stage Model for Exploiting Non-Local Dependencies in Named Entity Recognition	2006
251683	Learning Transliteration Lexicons from the Web	2006
251684	Punjabi Machine Transliteration	2006
251777	raquel@lsi.uned.es Arantza Casillas	2006
251887	Time Period Identification of Events in Text Taichi Noro † Takashi Inui †† Hiroya Takamura ‡	2006
251960	Optimal Constituent Alignment with Edge Covers for Semantic Projection	2006
252044	Using Machine Learning Techniques to Build a Comma Checker for Basque	2006
252135	Enrique.Alfonseca@uam.es enrique@lr.pi.titech.ac.jp Pablo.Castells@uam.es oku@pi.titech.ac.jp	2006
252223	MT Evaluation: Human-like vs. Human Acceptable	2006
252308	The Effect of Corpus Size in Combining Supervised and Unsupervised Training for Disambiguation	2006
252415	phrasing Based on Parallel Corpus for Normaliza-	2006
252484	Evaluating the Accuracy of an Unlexicalized Statistical Parser on the PARC DepBank	2006
252591	N Semantic Classes are Harder than Two	2006
252807	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Pipeline Framework for Dependency Parsing	2006
252910	A Hybrid Convolution Tree Kernel for Semantic Role Labeling	2006
252984	A High-Accurate Chinese-English NE Backward Translation System Combining Both Lexical Information and Web Statistics	2006
253013	An Empirical Study of Chinese Chunking	2006
253122	Soft Syntactic Constraints for Word Alignment through Discriminative Training	2006
253210	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics An Account for Compound Prepositions in Farsi	2006
253308	Markov model	2006
253386	Analysis and Synthesis of the Distribution of Consonants over Languages: A Complex Network Approach	2006
253468	Using Machine-Learning to Assign Function Labels to Parser Output for Spanish	2006
253606	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics Constraint-based Sentence Compression An Integer Programming Approach	2006
253695	Topic-Focused Multi-document Summarization Using an Approximate Oracle Score	2006
253753	Using WordNet to Automatically Deduce Relations between Words in Noun-Noun Compounds	2006
253857	Automatically Extracting Nominal Mentions of Events with a Bootstrapped Probabilistic Classifier∗	2006
253976	Towards A Modular Data Model For Multi-Layer Annotated Corpora	2006
254045	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Modified Joint Source-Channel Model for Transliteration Asif Ekbal	2006
254127	Chinese-English Term Translation Mining Based on Semantic Prediction Gaolin Fang, Hao Yu, and Fumihito Nishino	2006
254209	Automatic Creation of Domain Templates	2006
254279	Using Lexical Dependency and Ontological Knowledge to Improve a Detailed Syntactic and Semantic Tagger of English	2006
254354	The Benefit of Stochastic PP Attachment to a Rule-Based Parser	2006
254487	Using Bilingual Comparable Corpora and Semi-supervised Clustering for Topic Tracking	2006
254564	Robust Word Sense Translation by EM Learning of Frame Semantics	2006
254647	Pros Cons Practice Export Economy Name management Use in linguistically motivated Not with multiple inheritance sub-hierarchy Not with conjunction Not with disjunction Not with multiple reuse Colours Economy ++ Non deterministic Multiple reuse OK Not with inheritance Use when a given class and identically named identifiers combines with many classes Interface Global Name management Use for Syntax/Semantic interface Explicit identification Usable in all cases Uneconomical Last Resort solution	2006
254773	Conceptual Coherence in the Generation of Referring Expressions	2006
254846	Discriminative Reranking for Semantic Parsing	2006
254920	Multilingual Lexical Database Generation from parallel texts in 20 European languages with endogenous resources	2006
254987	Factoring Synchronous Grammars By Sorting	2006
255063	Low-cost Enrichment of Spanish WordNet with Automatically Translated Glosses: Combining General and Specialized Models	2006
255116	Speeding Up Full Syntactic Parsing by Leveraging Partial Parsing Decisions	2006
255221	Parsing Aligned Parallel Corpus by Projecting Syntactic Relations from Annotated Source Corpus	2006
255323	Discriminative Classifiers for Deterministic Dependency Parsing	2006
255397	Detection of Quotations and Inserted Clauses and its Application to Dependency Structure Analysis in Spontaneous Japanese Ryoji Hamabe DD	2006
255428	Improving English Subcategorization Acquisition with Diathesis Alternations as Heuristic Information	2006
255484	the Web	2006
255581	Japanese Idiom Recognition: Drawing a Line between Literal and Idiomatic Meanings	2006
255602	Graph Branch Algorithm: An Optimum Tree Search Method for Scored Dependency Graph with Arc Co-occurrence Constraints	2006
255702	Exploring the Potential of Intractable Parsers	2006
255835	When Conset meets Synset: A Preliminary Survey of an Ontological Lexical Resource based on Chinese Characters	2006
255918	Spontaneous Speech Understanding for Robust Multi-Modal Human-Robot Communication	2006
256017	Efficient sentence retrieval based on syntactic structure	2006
256056	Towards the Orwellian Nightmare Separation of Business and Personal Emails	2006
256134	Exploiting Non-local Features for Spoken Language Understanding	2006
256153	Analysis and Repair of Name Tagger Errors	2006
256253	Unsupervised Segmentation of Chinese Text by Use of Branching Entropy	2006
256352	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A FrameNet-based Semantic Role Labeler for Swedish	2006
256442	Obfuscating Document Stylometry to Preserve Author Anonymity	2006
256571	Automatic Construction of Polarity-tagged Corpus from HTML Documents	2006
256572	Minority Vote: At-Least-N Voting Improves Recall for Extracting Relations	2006
256669	Integration of Speech to Computer-Assisted Translation Using Finite-State Automata	2006
256751	GF Parallel Resource Grammars and Russian	2006
256843	Automatic Identification of Pro and Con Reasons in Online Reviews	2006
256931	Interpreting Semantic Relations in Noun Compounds via Verb Semantics	2006
257027	Unsupervised Analysis for Decipherment Problems	2006
257128	Mildly Non-Projective Dependency Structures	2006
257230	Parsing and Subcategorization Data	2006
257369	Examining the Content Load of Part of Speech Blocks for Information Retrieval	2006
257446	Stochastic Iterative Alignment for Machine Translation Evaluation	2006
257511	Discriminating image senses by clustering with multimodal features	2006
257594	Modeling Adjectives in Computational Relational Lexica	2006
257673	dialogue models∗	2006
257797	ARE: Instance Splitting Strategies for Dependency Relation-based Information Extraction	2006
257887	Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition	2006
257937	Machine-Learning-Based Transformation of Passive Japanese Sentences into Active by Separating Training Data into Each Input Particle	2006
258126	Examining the Role of Linguistic Knowledge Sources in the Automatic Identification and Classification of Reviews	2006
258210	Whose thumb is it anyway? Classifying author personality from weblog text	2006
258301	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Term Recognition Approach to Acronym Recognition	2006
258400	Combining Association Measures for Collocation Extraction	2006
258482	Using Machine Learning to Explore Human Multimodal Clarification Strategies	2006
258552	URES : an Unsupervised Web Relation Extraction System	2006
258621	Argumentative Feedback: A Linguistically-motivated Term Expansion for Information Retrieval	2006
258715	Simultaneous English-Japanese Spoken Language Translation Based on Incremental Dependency Parsing and Transfer	2006
258778	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Best-First Probabilistic Shift-Reduce Parser	2006
258835	Implementing a Characterization of Genre for Automatic Genre Identification of Web Pages	2006
258920	Translating HPSG-style Outputs of a Robust Parser into Typed Dynamic Logic	2006
258921	Continuous Space Language Models for Statistical Machine Translation	2006
258994	On-Demand Information Extraction	2006
259078	Using comparable corpora to solve problems difficult for human translators	2006
259150	Adding Syntax to Dynamic Programming for Aligning Comparable Texts for the Generation of Paraphrases	2006
259234	Visual Information Based on Hidden Markov Models	2006
259337	Exact Decoding for Jointly Labeling and Chunking Sequences	2006
259420	Compiling a Lexicon of Cooking Actions for Animation Generation	2006
259498	Learning and Natural Language Processing: A	2006
259610	Optimization Finnish- French- German- Procedure English English English	2006
259675	Unsupervised Induction of Modern Standard Arabic Verb Classes Using Syntactic Frames and LSA	2006
259795	Discourse Generation Using Utility-Trained Coherence Models	2006
259849	A Comparison of Alternative Parse Tre Paths for Labeling Semantic Roles	2006
259930	A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment	2006
260107	translation	2006
260171	Using Word Support Model to Improve Chinese Input System	2006
260288	Trimming CFG Parse Trees for Sentence Compression Using Machine Learning Approaches	2006
260374	Word Vectors and Two Kinds of Similarity	2006
260462	Finding Synonyms Using Automatic Word Alignment and Measures of Distributional Similarity	2006
260610	Word Alignment for Languages with Scarce Resources Using Bilingual Corpora of Other Language Pairs	2006
260707	Sinhala Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion and Rules for Schwa Epenthesis	2006
260773	From Prosodic Trees to Syntactic Trees	2006
260862	A Grammatical Approach to Understanding Textual Tables using Two-Dimensional SCFGs	2006
260996	Boosting Statistical Word Alignment Using Labeled and Unlabeled Data	2006
261105	Word Sense Disambiguation using lexical cohesion in the context	2006
261219	Stochastic Discourse Modeling in Spoken Dialogue Systems Using Semantic Dependency Graphs	2006
261345	HAL-based Cascaded Model for Variable-Length Semantic Pattern Induction from Psychiatry Web Resources	2006
261450	Inducing Word Alignments with Bilexical Synchronous Trees	2006
261451	Segmentation	2006
261570	BiTAM: Bilingual Topic AdMixture Models for Word Alignment	2006
261659	to-Speech Synthesis	2006
261718	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Flexible Approach to Natural Language Generation for Disabled Children	2006
261814	Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagging Employing Efficient Graph Clustering	2006
261870	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics Annotation Schemes and their Influence on Parsing Results	2006
261928	Modeling Human Sentence Processing Data with a Statistical Parts-of-Speech Tagger	2006
261994	Semantic Discourse Segmentation and Labeling for Route Instructions	2006
262078	Investigations on Event-Based Summarization	2006
262152	Discursive Usage of Six Chinese Punctuation Marks	2006
262243	Integrated Morphological and Syntactic Disambiguation for Modern Hebrew	2006
262330	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Hybrid Relational Approach for WSD – First Results	2006
262357	Language Generation	2006
262438	Extraction of Tree Adjoining Grammars from a Treebank for Korean	2006
262510	Parsing and Subcategorization Data	2006
262600	Clavius: Bi-Directional Parsing for Generic Multimodal Interaction	2006
262644	Is It Correct? - Towards Web-Based Evaluation of Automatic Natural Language Phrase Generation	2006
262682	LeXFlow: a System for Cross-fertilization of Computational Lexicons	2006
262736	Valido: a Visual Tool for Validating Sense Annotations	2006
262776	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics An intelligent search engine and GUI-based efficient MEDLINE search tool based on deep syntactic parsing	2006
262777	MIMA Search: A Structuring Knowledge System towards Innovation for Engineering Education	2006
262821	FERRET: Interactive Question-Answering for Real-World Environments	2006
262869	K-QARD: A Practical Korean Question Answering Framework for Restricted Domain	2006
262921	An Intermediate Representation for the Interpretation of Temporal Expressions	2006
262961	Chinese Named Entity and Relation Identification System	2006
262962	Computational Analysis of Move Structures in Academic Abstracts	2006
262963	LexNet: A Graphical Environment for Graph-Based NLP	2006
263060	First.Last@dfki.de	2006
263110	TwicPen : Hand-held Scanner and Translation Software for non-Native Readers	2006
263167	NLTK: The Natural Language Toolkit	2006
263207	Outilex, a Linguistic Platform for Text Processing	2006
263244	The Second Release of the RASP System	2006
263337	Improving Context Vector Models by Feature Clustering for Automatic Thesaurus Construction	2006
263410	Chinese Lexical Resource	2006
263503	Mining Atomic Chinese Abbreviation Pairs: A Probabilistic Model for Single Character Word Recovery	2006
263590	Semantic Analysis of Chinese Garden-Path Sentences	2006
263622	Latent Features in Automatic Tense Translation between Chinese and English Yang Ye † , Victoria Li Fossum §	2006
263732	Cluster-based Language Model for Sentence Retrieval in Chinese Question Answering	2006
263827	The Role of Lexical Resources in CJK Natural Language Processing	2006
263946	Hybrid Models for Chinese Named Entity Recognition	2006
264024	Realization of the Chinese BA-construction in an English-Chinese Machine Translation System	2006
264087	A Hybrid Approach to Chinese Base Noun Phrase Chunking	2006
264149	Broadcast Audio and Video Bimodal Corpus Exploitation and Application	2006
264219	The Third International Chinese Language Processing Bakeoff: Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition	2006
264287	Chinese Named Entity Recognition with Conditional Random Fields	2006
264330	Posts and Telecommunications yuandong@bupt.edu.cn	2006
264381	Voting between Dictionary-based and Subword Tagging Models for Chinese Word Segmentation	2006
264467	On Closed Task of Chinese Word Segmentation: An Improved CRF Model Coupled with Character Clustering and Automatically Generated Template Matching	2006
264527	Chinese Word Segmentation with Maximum Entropy and N-gram Language Model	2006
264581	On Using Ensemble Methods for Chinese Named Entity Recognition	2006
264628	Boosting for Chinese Named Entity Recognition	2006
264694	on a context-dependent Mutual Information Independence Model	2006
264740	Character Language Models for Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition	2006
264783	Chinese Named Entity Recognition with Conditional Probabilistic Models	2006
264838	POC-NLW Template for Chinese Word Segmentation	2006
264839	Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition Based on Conditional Random Fields Models	2006
264859	Maximum Entropy Word Segmentation of Chinese Text	2006
264933	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Pragmatic Chinese Word Segmentation System	2006
264971	NetEase Automatic Chinese Word Segmentation	2006
265056	N-gram Based Two-Step Algorithm for Word Segmentation	2006
265113	Chinese Word Segmentation based on an Approach of Maximum Entropy Modeling	2006
265159	Using Part-of-Speech Reranking to Improve Chinese Word Segmentation	2006
265200	Chinese Named Entity Recognition with a Multi-Phase Model	2006
265271	Comparing Information Extraction Pattern Models	2006
265357	Parser Errors	2006
265423	Improving Semi-Supervised Acquisition of Relation Extraction Patterns	2006
265590	Automatic Knowledge Representation using a Graph-based Algorithm for Language-Independent Lexical Chaining	2006
265591	Data Selection in Semi-supervised Learning for Name Tagging	2006
265677	LoLo: A System based on Terminology for Multilingual Extraction	2006
265752	Learning Domain-Specific Information Extraction Patterns from the Web	2006
265753	Extracting Opinions, Opinion Holders, and Topics Expressed in Online News Media Text	2006
265823	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics Toward Opinion Summarization: Linking the Sources	2006
265887	User-directed Sentiment Analysis: Visualizing the Affective Content of Documents	2006
265955	Annotating Attribution in the Penn Discourse TreeBank	2006
266035	Searching for Sentences Expressing Opinions by using Declaratively Subjective Clues	2006
266111	Exploitation in Affect Detection in Open-Ended Improvisational Text	2006
266188	Towards a validated model for affective classification of texts	2006
266275	Control Strategies for Parsing with Freer Word-Order Languages	2006
266372	Numbat: Abolishing Privileges when Licensing New Constituents in Constraint-oriented Parsing	2006
266456	Pragmatic Constraints on Semantic Presupposition	2006
266553	Capturing Disjunction in Lexicalization with Extensible Dependency Grammar	2006
266711	Enriching a formal ontology with a thesaurus: an aplication in the cultural heritage domain	2006
266787	Multilingual Ontology Acquisition from Multiple MRDs	2006
266881	Max-Planck-Institute for Computer Science	2006
266960	Ontology Population from Textual Mentions: Task Definition and Benchmark	2006
267070	Efficient Hierarchical Entity Classifier Using Conditional Random Fields	2006
267198	Taxonomy Learning using Term Specificity and Similarity	2006
267279	Towards Large-scale Non-taxonomic Relation Extraction: Estimating the Precision of Rote Extractors∗	2006
267368	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A hybrid approach for extracting semantic relations from texts	2006
267398	Challenges for annotating images for sense disambiguation	2006
267479	How and Where do People Fail with Time: Temporal Reference Mapping Annotation by Chinese and English Bilinguals	2006
267542	Probing the space of grammatical variation: induction of cross-lingual grammatical constraints from treebanks	2006
267568	Frontiers in Linguistic Annotation for Lower-Density Languages	2006
267569	Annotation Compatibility Working Group Report*	2006
267653	Manual Annotation of Opinion Categories in Meetings	2006
267758	The Hinoki Sensebank — A Large-Scale Word Sense Tagged Corpus of Japanese —	2006
267823	On Distance between Deep Syntax and Semantic Representation	2006
267874	Constructing an English Valency Lexicon∗	2006
267951	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics Dimensionality Reduction Aids Term Co-Occurrence Based Multi-Document Summarization	2006
268048	Challenges in Evaluating Sumaries of Short Stories	2006
268161	Question Pre-Processing in a QA System on Internet Discussion Groups	2006
268251	Situated Question Answering in the Clinical Domain: Selecting the Best Drug Treatment for Diseases	2006
268326	Using Scenario Knowledge in Automatic Question Answering	2006
268426	Automating Help-desk Responses: A Comparative Study of Information-gathering Approaches	2006
268459	DUC 2005: Evaluation of Question-Focused Summarization Systems	2006
268539	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics Hybrid Systems for Information Extraction and Question Answering	2006
268636	Extracting Key Phrases to Disambiguate Personal Name Queries in Web Search	2006
268710	How to Find Better Index Terms Through Citations	2006
268808	Exploring Semantic Constraints for Document Retrieval	2006
268813	The stages of event extraction	2006
268905	Local Semantics in the Interpretation of Temporal Expressions	2006
268954	Automatic Dating of Documents and Temporal Text Classification	2006
269037	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Pilot Study on Acquiring Metric Temporal Constraints for Events	2006
269103	Evaluating Knowledge-based Approaches to the Multilingual Extension of a Temporal Expression Normalizer	2006
269194	Extending TimeML with Typical Durations of Events	2006
269271	Marking Time in Developmental Biology: Annotating Developmental Events and their Links with Molecular Events	2006
269279	LEXICAL MARKUP FRAMEWORK (LMF) FOR NLP MULTILINGUAL RESOURCES	2006
269374	The Role of Lexical Resources in CJK Natural Language Processing	2006
269440	Towards Agent-based Cross-lingual Interoperability of Distributed Lexical Resources	2006
269516	The LexALP Information System: Term Bank and Corpus for Mult ilingual Legal Terminology Consolidated	2006
269602	Violeta.Seretan@latl.unige.ch	2006
269709	Structural properties of Lexical Systems: Monolingual and Multilingual Perspectives	2006
269773	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A fast and accuratemethodfor detectingEnglish-Japaneseparalleltexts	2006
269781	Evaluation of the Bible as a Resource for Cross-Language Information Retrieval	2006
269815	Linguistic Distances	2006
269816	Semantic Similarity: What for?	2006
269908	investigations	2006
269996	Automatically creating datasets for measures of semantic relatedness	2006
270086	Comparison of Similarity Models for the Relation Discovery Task	2006
270087	References	2006
270176	Evaluation of Several Phonetic Similarity Algorithms on the Task of Cognate Identification	2006
270324	Evaluation of String Distance Algorithms for Dialectology	2006
270422	Study of Some Distance Measures for Language and Encoding Identi cation	2006
270487	Towards Case-Based Parsing: Are Chunks Reliable Indicators for Syntax Trees?	2006
270558	A Structural Similarity Measure	2006
270656	Variants of tree similarity in a Question Answering task	2006
270661	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics Compositionality and Multiword Expressions: Six of One, Half a Dozen of the Other?	2006
270757	Measuring MWE Compositionality Using Semantic Annotation	2006
270815	Automatic Identification of Non-Compositional Multi-Word Expressions using Latent Semantic Analysis	2006
270893	Using Information about Multi-word Expressions for the Word-Alignment Task	2006
270973	Detecting Complex Predicates in Hindi using POS Projection across Parallel Corpora	2006
271047	Automated Multiword Expression Prediction for Grammar Engineering	2006
271148	Classifying Particle Semantics in English Verb-Particle Constructions	2006
271227	Interpretation of Compound Nominalisations using Corpus and Web Statistics	2006
271309	Adaptive Help for Speech Dialogue Systems Based on Learning and Forgetting of Speech Commands	2006
271489	Building Effective Question Answering Characters	2006
271568	Invited Talk Content Recognition in Dialogue	2006
271629	Multidimensional Dialogue Management	2006
271705	DRT Representation of Degrees of Belief	2006
271772	Resolution of Referents Groupings in Practical Dialogues	2006
271835	Tracing Actions Helps in Understanding Interactions	2006
271885	Semantic and Pragmatic Presupposition in Discourse Representation Theory	2006
271932	An annotation scheme for citation function	2006
272001	References	2006
272112	Automatically Detecting Action Items in Audio Meeting Recordings	2006
272163	Empirical Verification of Adjacency Pairs Using Dialogue Segmentation	2006
272327	Classification of Discourse Coherence Relations: An Exploratory Study using Multiple Knowledge Sources	2006
272413	Measuring annotator agreement in a complex hierarchical dialogue act annotation scheme	2006
272540	Balancing Con icting Factors in Argument Interpretation	2006
272647	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics An Analysis of Quantitative Aspects in the Evaluation of Thematic Segmentation Algorithms	2006
272654	Discourse and Dialogue Processing in Spoken Intelligent Tutoring Systems	2006
272727	A computational model of multi-modal grounding for human robot interaction	2006
272752	Lessons Learned from Large Scale Evaluation of Systems that Produce Text: Nightmares and Pleasant Surprises	2006
272783	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A generation-oriented workbench for Performance Grammar: Capturing linear order variability in Geran and Dutch	2006
272873	CCG Chart Realization from Disjunctive Inputs	2006
273011	Individuality and Alignment in Generated Dialogues	2006
273069	Using Distributional Similarity to Identify Individual Verb Choice	2006
273129	Naruaki Masuno ††	2006
273183	Generating References to Parts of Recursively Structured Objects Helmut Horacek Universit t des Saarlandes	2006
273267	measuring the benefits for readers	2006
273337	Algorithms for Generating Referring Expressions: Do They Do What People Do?	2006
273453	Group-based Generation of Referring Expressions	2006
273527	Noun Phrase Generation for Situated Dialogs	2006
273565	The Clarity-Brevity Trade-off in Generating Referring Expressions ∗	2006
273636	Generic Querying of Relational Databases using Natural Language Generation Techniques	2006
273744	Generating Intelligent Numerical Answers in a Question-Answering System	2006
273781	Generating Multiple-Choice Test Items from Medical Text: A Pilot Study	2006
273851	Generation of Biomedical Arguments for Lay Readers	2006
273872	dimensions and metrics?	2006
273889	Building a semantically transparent corpus for the generation of referring expressions	2006
273923	Shared-task Evaluations in HLT: Lessons for NLG	2006
273958	GENEVAL: A Proposal for Shared-task Evaluation in NLG	2006
274039	References	2006
274134	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A constraint driven metagrammar	2006
274189	CAT V I +	2006
274265	The weak generative capacity of linear tree-adjoining grammars	2006
274343	A Tree Adjoining Grammar Analysis of the Syntax and Semantics of It-Clefts	2006
274399	Pied-Piping in Relative Clauses: Syntax and Compositional Semantics based on Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammar	2006
274449	Negative Concord and Restructuring in Palestinian Arabic: A Comparison of TAG and CCG Analyses	2006
274522	Stochastic Multiple Context-Free Grammar for RNA Pseudoknot Modeling	2006
274630	Binding of Anaphors in LTAG	2006
274720	Quantifier Scope in German: An MCTAG Analysis	2006
274806	Licensing German Negative Polarity Items in LTAG	2006
274872	Semantic Interpretation of Unrealized Syntactic Material in LTAG	2006
274943	Three reasons to adopt TAG-based surface realisation	2006
275004	Generating XTAG Parsers from Algebraic Specifications∗	2006
275077	Constraint-based Computational Semantics: A Comparison between LTAG and LRS	2006
275173	Using LTAG-Based Features for Semantic Role Labeling	2006
275211	Extracting Syntactic Features from a Korean Treebank	2006
275252	Handling Unlike Coordinated Phrases in TAG by Mixing Syntactic Category and Grammatical Function	2006
275318	Parsing TAG with Abstract Categorial Grammar	2006
275389	Modeling and Analysis of Elliptic Coordination by Dynamic Exploitation of Derivation Forests in LTAG parsing	2006
275442	Single Cycle’ Languages: Empirical Evidence for TAG-Adjoining	2006
275516	Reconsidering Raising and Experiencers in English	2006
275619	Unsupervised Discovery of a Statistical Verb Lexicon	2006
275721	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics An Empirical Approach to the Interpretation of Superlatives	2006
275789	Paraphrase Recognition via Dissimilarity Signi cance Classi cation	2006
275906	Detecting Parser Errors Using Web-based Semantic Filters	2006
275970	Distributional Measures of Concept-Distance: A Task-oriented Evaluation	2006
276056	SPMT: Statistical Machine Translation with Syntactified Target Language Phrases	2006
276176	Phrasetable Smoothing for Statistical Machine Translation	2006
276258	The impact of parse quality on syntactically-informed statistical machine translation	2006
276357	Statistical Machine Reordering	2006
276434	Re-evaluating Machine Translation Results with Paraphrase Support	2006
276606	Learning Information Status of Discourse Entities	2006
276660	Automatic classi cation of citation function	2006
276736	Is it Really that Difficult to Parse German?	2006
276823	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics Domain Adaptation with Structural Correspondence Learning	2006
276956	Incremental Integer Linear Programming for Non-projective Dependency Parsing	2006
277060	Semantic Role Labeling of NomBank: A Maximum Entropy Approach	2006
277147	Identification of Event Mentions and their Semantic Class	2006
277227	Extremely Lexicalized Models for Accurate and Fast HPSG Parsing	2006
277315	Multilingual Deep Lexical Acquisition for HPSGs via Supertagging	2006
277398	Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask	2006
277498	Semantic Role Labeling via Instance-Based Learning	2006
277607	Inducing Temporal Graphs	2006
277708	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Weakly Supervised Learning Approach for Spoken Language Understanding	2006
277773	Humor: Prosody Analysis and Automatic Recognition for F * R * I * E * N * D * S *	2006
277879	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics Distributed Language Modeling for N-best List Re-ranking	2006
277972	Efficient Search for Inversion Transduction Grammar	2006
278071	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Discriminative Model for Tree-to-Tree Translation	2006
278129	Unsupervised Named Entity Transliteration Using Temporal and Phonetic Correlation	2006
278235	Capturing Out-of-Vocabulary Words in Arabic Text	2006
278310	Using Linguistically Motivated Features for Paragraph Boundary Identification	2006
278404	BESTCUT: A Graph Algorithm for Coreference Resolution	2006
278592	Protein folding and chart parsing	2006
278690	Learning Phrasal Categories	2006
278788	Priming Effects in Combinatory Categorial Grammar	2006
278929	Better Informed Training of Latent Syntactic Features	2006
279006	floor-debate transcripts	2006
279105	Partially Supervised Coreference Resolution for Opinion Summarization through Structured Rule Learning	2006
279234	Sentiment Retrieval using Generative Models	2006
279357	Fully Automatic Lexicon Expansion for Domain-oriented Sentiment Analysis	2006
279559	Style & Topic Language Model Adaptation Using HMM-LDA	2006
279664	Corrective Models for Speech Recognition of Inflected Languages	2006
279762	Lexicon Acquisition for Dialectal Arabic Using Transductive Learning	2006
279828	Language Modeling, and Shallow Morphology	2006
279928	Partially Supervised Sense Disambiguation by Learning Sense Number from Tagged and Untagged Corpora	2006
280030	Automatically Assessing Review Helpfulness	2006
280136	Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations for Opinion Recognition	2006
280215	Feature Subsumption for Opinion Analysis	2006
280327	Relevance Feedback Models for Recommendation	2006
280426	Random Indexing using Statistical Weight Functions	2006
280538	Sydney, July 2006. c©2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Hybrid Markov/Semi-Markov Conditional Random Field for Sequence Segmentation	2006
280629	Boosting Unsupervised Relation Extraction by Using NER	2006
280740	Markov Chains and Author Unmasking: An Investigation	2006
280846	Entity Annotation based on Inverse Index Operations	2006
280948	Unsupervised Information Extraction Approach Using Graph Mutual Reinforcement	2006
281042	Empirical Study on the Performance Stability of Named Entity Recognition Model across Domains	2006
281134	Statistical Ranking in Tactical Generation	2006
281232	Sentence Ordering with Manifold-based Classification in Multi-Document Summarization	2006
281325	Quality Assessment of Large Scale Knowledge Resources	2006
281326	Graph-based Word Clustering using a Web Search Engine	2006
281373	Context-Dependent Term Relations for Information Retrieval	2006
281478	Loss Minimization in Parse Reranking	2006
281570	Unsupervised Relation Disambiguation with Order Identification Capabilities	2006
281672	Competitive generative models with structure learning for NLP classification tasks	2006
281770	Two graph-based algorithms for state-of-the-art WSD	2006
281839	Broad-Coverage Sense Disambiguation and Information Extraction with a Supersense Sequence Tagger∗	2006
281956	Learning Field Compatibilities to Extract Database Records from Unstructured Text	2006
282058	Discriminative Methods for Transliteration	2006
282151	Solving the Problem of Cascading Errors: Approximate Bayesian Inference for Linguistic Annotation Pipelines	2006
282211	Web-based frequency dictionaries for medium density languages	2006
282219	BE: A Search Engine for NLP Research	2006
282220	A Comparative Study on Compositional Translation Estimation using a Domain/Topic-Specific Corpus collected from the Web	2006
282301	CUCWeb: a Catalan corpus built from the Web	2006
282343	Annotated web as corpus	2006
282396	Web Coverage of the 2004 US Presidential Election	2006
282399	Corporator: A tool for creating RSS-based specialized corpora	2006
282467	The problem of ontology alignment on the web: a first report	2006
282528	Web Corpus Mining by instance of Wikipedia	2006
282533	Language and Reasoning for Question Answering: State of the Art and Future Directions	2006
282549	Linguistic Knowledge and Question Answering	2006
282687	Adjective based inference	2006
282774	Natural Language Understanding using Temporal Action Logic	2006
282813	Merging Stories with Shallow Semantics	2006
282896	Numerical Data Integration for Cooperative Question-Answering	2006
282982	Incorporating User Models in Question Answering to Improve Readability	2006
283075	QA better than IR ?	2006
283193	Cross-Cutting Aspects of Cross-Language Question Answering Systems	2006
283252	Evaluation and Improvement of Cross-Lingual Question Answering Strategies	2006
283351	Keyword Translation Accuracy and Cross-Lingual Question Answering in Chinese and Japanese	2006
283429	BRUJA: Question Classification for Spanish. Using Machine Translation and an English Classifier.	2006
283430	Monolingual Web-based Factoid Question Answering in Chinese, Swedish, English and Japanese	2006
283498	Dialogue based Question Answering System in Telugu	2006
283585	Adapting a Semantic Question Answering System to the Web	2006
283644	Experiments Adapting an Open-Domain Question Answering System to the Geographical Domain Using Scope-Based Resources	2006
283714	Multilingual Extension of a Temporal Expression Normalizer using Annotated Corpora	2006
283715	A Framework for Incorporating Alignment Information in Parsing	2006
283803	Induction of Cross-Language Affix and Letter Sequence Correspondence	2006
283883	Improving Name Discrimination: A Language Salad Approach	2006
283964	Tagging Portuguese with a Spanish Tagger Using Cognates	2006
283992	Automatic Generation of Translation Dictionaries Using Intermediary Languages	2006
284082	Word Sense Disambiguation Using Automatically Translated Sense Examples	2006
284083	Spatial Prepositions in Context: The Semantics of near in the Presence of Distractor Objects	2006
284123	A Quantitative Approach to Preposition-Pronoun Contraction in Polish	2006
284181	Marked Adpositions	2006
284259	Semantic Interpretation of Prepositions for NLP Applications	2006
284304	Coverage and Inheritance in The Preposition Project	2006
284354	An Ontology-Based View on Prepositional Senses	2006
284454	German Particle Verbs and Pleonastic Prepositions	2006
284545	Automatic Identification of English Verb Particle Constructions using Linguistic Features	2006
284643	On the prepositions which introduce an adjunct of duration	2006
284712	How bad is the problem of PP-attachment? A comparison of English, German and Swedish	2006
284836	Learning Effective Surface Text Patterns for Information Extraction	2006
284909	Simple Information Extraction (SIE): A Portable and Effective IE System	2006
284920	References	2006
285020	Transductive Pattern Learning for Information Extraction	2006
285090	Recognition of synonyms by a lexical graph	2006
285161	Spotting the ‘Odd-one-out’: Data-Driven Error Detection and Correction in Textual Databases	2006
285267	A Hybrid Approach for the Acquisition of Information Extraction Patterns	2006
285347	Expanding the Recall of Relation Extraction by Bootstrapping	2006
285424	Active Annotation	2006
285430	Robust Parsing, Error Mining, Automated Lexical Acquisition, and Evaluation	2006
285507	Another Evaluation of Anaphora Resolution Algorithms and a Comparison with GETARUNS’ Knowledge Rich Approach	2006
285570	Robust Parsing of the Proposition Bank	2006
285618	A Robust and Efficient Parser for Non-Canonical Inputs	2006
285691	Robust Parsing: More with Less	2006
285781	Named Entities Translation Based on Comparable Corpora	2006
285890	Grouping Multi-word Expressions According to Part-Of-Speech in Statistical Machine Translation	2006
285973	Automatic Extraction of Chinese Multiword Expressions with a Statistical Tool	2006
286063	Chunking Japanese Compound Functional Expressions by Machine Learning	2006
286129	Identifying idiomatic expressions using automatic word-alignment	2006
286202	Collocation Extraction: Needs, Feeds and Results of an Extraction System for German	2006
286313	Extending corpus-based identification of light verb constructions using a supervised learning framework	2006
286398	Heiki-Jaan.Kaalep@ut.ee	2006
286461	Modeling Monolingual and Bilingual Collocation Dictionaries in Description Logics	2006
286504	Multiword Units in an MT Lexicon	2006
286598	Using WordNet-based Context Vectors to Estimate the Semantic Relatedness of Concepts	2006
286661	Relating WordNet Senses for Word Sense Disambiguation	2006
286740	What’s in a name? The automatic recognition of metonymical location names.	2006
286815	Multilingual versus Monolingual WSD	2006
286897	Characterizing Response Types and Revealing Noun Ambiguity in German Association Norms	2006
287000	Maximum Entropy Tagging with Binary and Real-Valued Features	2006
287091	Constraint Satisfaction Inference: Non-probabilistic Global Inference for Sequence Labelling	2006
287180	Decomposition Kernels for Natural Language Processing	2006
287275	Basque Country ccpzejaa@si.ehu.es I˜naki Alegria UPV-EHU Basque Country acpalloi@si.ehu.es Olatz Arregi UPV-EHU Basque Country acparuro@si.ehu.es	2006
287362	Discourse Parsing: Learning FOL Rules based on Rich Verb Semantic Representations to automatically label Rhetorical Relations	2006
287438	Reranking Translation Hypotheses Using Structural Properties	2006
287536	Tree Kernel Engineering in Semantic Role Labeling Systems	2006
287633	Syntagmatic Kernels: a Word Sense Disambiguation Case Study	2006
287705	Learning to Identify Definitions using Syntactic Features	2006
287772	An Ontology-Based Approach to Disambiguation of Semantic Relations	2006
287860	Towards Free-text Semantic Parsing: A Unified Framework Based on FrameNet, VerbNet and PropBank	2006
287913	Representing and Querying Multi-dimensional Markup for Question Answering	2006
287998	Annotation and Disambiguation of Semantic Types in Biomedical Text: a Cascaded Approach to Named Entity Recognition	2006
288058	Tools to Address the Interdependence between Tokenisation and Standoff Annotation	2006
288113	Towards an Alternative Implementation of NXT’s Query Language via XQuery	2006
288197	Multi-dimensional Annotation and Alignment in an English-German Translation Corpus	2006
288282	Querying XML documents with multi-dimensional markup	2006
288321	Annotating text using the Linguistic Description Scheme of MPEG-7: The DIRECT-INFO Scenario	2006
288358	Tools for hierarchical annotation of typed dialogue	2006
288404	ANNIS: Complex Multilevel Annotations in a Linguistic Database	2006
288432	The NITE XML Toolkit: Demonstration from ve corpora	2006
288471	The SAMMIE Multimodal Dialogue Corpus Meets the Nite XML Toolkit	2006
288492	Representing and Accessing Multi-Level Annotations in MMAX2	2006
288535	Representing and Accessing Multilevel Linguistic Annotation using the MEANING Format	2006
288577	Middleware for Creating and Combining Multi-dimensional NLP Markup	2006
288605	Multidimensional markup and heterogeneous linguistic resources	2006
288648	Layering and Merging Linguistic Anotations	2006
288688	XML-based Phrase Alignment in Parallel Treebanks	2006
288718	A Standoff Annotation Interface between DELPH-IN Components	2006
288785	TextLinkagein theWiki Medium– A Comparative Study AlexanderMehler Departmentof ComputationalLinguistics& Text Technology BielefeldUniversity	2006
288792	Errorsinwikis:newchallengesandnewopportunities—adiscussion document	2006
288823	Linguistic features of Italian blogs: literary language	2006
288878	An analysis of Wikipedia digital writing	2006
288961	Learning to Recognize Blogs: A Preliminary Exploration	2006
289015	Interpreting Genre Evolution on the Web: Preliminary Results	2006
289016	Novelle,acollaborativeopensourcewritingtoolsoftware	2006
289165	Anomaly Detecting within Dynamic Chinese Chat Text	2006
289209	A proposal to automatically build and maintain gazetteers for Named Entity Recognition by using Wikipedia	2006
289265	FindingSimilarSentencesacrossMultipleLanguagesin Wikipedia	2006
289284	MultilingualinteractiveexperimentswithFlickr PaulClough Departmentof InformationStudies UniversityofSheffield	2006
289316	AMissionforComputationalNaturalLanguageLearning WalterDaelemans	2006
289407	Porting Statistical Parsers with Data-Defined Kernels	2006
289489	Non-Local Modeling with a Mixture of PCFGs	2006
289602	Improved Large Margin Dependency Parsing via Local Constraints and Laplacian Regularization	2006
289672	Resolving and Generating Definite Anaphora by Modeling Hypernymy using Unlabeled Corpora	2006
289746	Investigating Lexical Substitution Scoring for Subtitle Generation	2006
289871	Semantic Role Recognition using Kernels on Weighted Marked Ordered Labeled Trees	2006
289967	Semantic Role Labeling via Tree Kernel Joint Inference	2006
290022	Can Human Verb Associations Help Identify Salient Features for Semantic Verb Classification?	2006
290127	Applying Alternating Structure Optimization to Word Sense Disambiguation	2006
290156	Unsupervised Parsing with U-DOP	2006
290322	Which Side are You on? Identifying Perspectives at the Document and Sentence Levels	2006
290417	Unsupervised Grammar Induction by Distribution and Attachment	2006
290512	Learning Auxiliary Fronting with Grammatical Inference	2006
290604	Using Gazetteers in Discriminative Information Extraction	2006
290672	A Context Pattern Induction Method for Named Entity Extraction	2006
290819	CoNLL-X shared task on Multilingual Dependency Parsing	2006
290822	First Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT).	2006
290865	Experiments with a Multilanguage Non-Projective Dependency Parser	2006
290913	LingPars, a Linguistically Inspired, Language-Independent Machine Learner for Dependency Treebanks	2006
290963	Antal.vdnBosch,J.Geertzen}@uvt.nl	2006
291035	Projective Dependency Parsing with Perceptron	2006
291096	A Pipeline Model for Bottom-Up Dependency Parsing	2006
291165	Multi-lingual Dependency Parsing at NAIST	2006
291218	Dependency Parsing with Reference to Slovene, Spanish and Swedish	2006
291272	Vine Parsing and Minimum Risk Reranking for Speed and Precision∗	2006
291309	First Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories	2006
291334	Dependency Parsing Based on Dynamic Local Optimization	2006
291372	Multilingual Dependency Analysis with a Two-Stage Discriminative Parser	2006
291382	Labeled Pseudo-Projective Dependency Parsing with Support Vector Machines Joakim Nivre	2006
291455	Multi-lingual Dependency Parsing with Incremental Integer Linear Programming	2006
291500	Language Independent Probabilistic Context-Free Parsing Bolstered by Machine Learning	2006
291556	Maximum Spanning Tree Algorithm for Non-projective Labeled Dependency Parsing	2006
291557	The Exploration of Deterministic and Efficient Dependency Parsing	2006
291602	Dependency Parsing as a Classi cation Problem	2006
291633	results from a Wizard-of-Oz Experiment	2006
291709	WoZ Simulation of Interactive Question Answering	2006
291761	Modeling Reference Interviews as a Basis for Improving Automatic QA Systems	2006
291852	A Data Driven Approach to Relevancy Recognition for Contextual Question Answering	2006
291914	Answering questions of Information Access Dialogue (IAD) task using ellipsis handling of follow-up questions	2006
292012	User-Centered Evaluation of Interactive Question Answering Systems	2006
292057	Morpho-syntactic Information for Automatic Error Analysis of Statistical Machine Translation Output Maja Popovi´cstar	2006
292109	Initial Explorations in English to Turkish Statistical Machine Translation	2006
292179	Morpho-syntactic Arabic Preprocessing for Arabic-to-English Statistical Machine Translation	2006
292262	Quasi-Synchronous Grammars: Alignment by Soft Projection of Syntactic Dependencies	2006
292352	Why Generative Phrase Models Underperform Surface Heuristics	2006
292460	Phrase-Based SMT with Shallow Tree-Phrases	2006
292541	Searching for alignments in SMT. A novel approach based on an Estimation of Distribution Algorithm ∗	2006
292663	Discriminative Reordering Models for Statistical Machine Translation	2006
292664	Generalized Stack Decoding Algorithms for Statistical Machine Translation∗	2006
292745	N-Gram Posterior Probabilities for Statistical Machine Translation	2006
292851	Partitioning Parallel Documents Using Binary Segmentation	2006
292922	Contextual Bitext-Derived Paraphrases in Automatic MT Evaluation	2006
292999	How Many Bits Are Needed To Store Probabilities for Phrase-Based Translation?	2006
293107	Out-of-domain test set	2006
293158	NTT System Description for the WMT2006 Shared Task	2006
293202	Mood at work: Ramses versus Pharaoh	2006
293262	Stochastic Inversion Transduction Grammars for Obtaining Word Phrases for Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation	2006
293304	PORTAGE: with Smoothed Phrase Tables and Segment Choice Models	2006
293342	Syntax Augmented Machine Translation via Chart Parsing	2006
293398	Adri a de Gispert	2006
293440	Phramer - An Open Source Statistical Phrase-Based Translator	2006
293499	Language Models and Reranking for Machine Translation	2006
293547	Constraining the Phrase-Based, Joint Probability Statistical Translation Model	2006
293601	Microsoft Research Treelet Translation System: NAACL 2006 Europarl Evaluation	2006
293644	Adri a de Gispert	2006
293673	The LDV-COMBO system for SMT	2006
293784	A Combined Phonetic-Phonological Approach to Estimating Cross- Language Phoneme Similarity in an ASR Environment	2006
293858	Improving Syllabification Models with Phonotactic Knowledge	2006
293962	Learning Quantity Insensitive Stress Systems via Local Inference	2006
293965	Universal Constraint Rankings Result from Learning and Evolution	2006
294066	Exploring variant definitions of pointer length in MDL	2006
294143	constraint satisfaction inference	2006
294221	Richness of the Base and Probabilistic Unsupervised Learning in Optimality Theory	2006
294312	Morphology Induction from Limited Noisy Data Using Approximate String Matching	2006
294410	Learning Probabilistic Paradigms for Morphology in a Latent Class Model	2006
294489	A Naive Theory of Affixation and an Algorithm for Extraction	2006
294552	The Semantics of a Definiendum Constrains both the Lexical Semantics and the Lexicosyntactic Patterns in the Definiens	2006
294612	Ontology-Based Natural Language Query Processing for the Biological Domain	2006
294683	Using the Gene Ontology for Subcellular Localization Prediction	2006
294742	Integrating Ontological Knowledge and Textual Evidence in Estimating Gene and Gene Product Similarity	2006
294840	A Priority Model for Named Entities	2006
294918	Human Gene Name Normalization using Text Matching with Automatically Extracted Synonym Dictionaries	2006
295070	Generative Content Models for Structural Analysis of Medical Abstracts	2006
295147	Exploring Text and Image Features to Classify Images in Bioscience Literature	2006
295151	Procter and Gamble Keynote Speech: Mining biomedical texts for disease-related pathways	2006
295252	Postnominal Prepositional Phrase Attachment in Proteomics	2006
295268	BioKI:Enzymes an adaptable system to locate low-frequency information in full-text proteomics articles	2006
295331	Using Dependency Parsing and Probabilistic Inference to Extract Relationships between Genes, Proteins and Malignancies Implicit Among Multiple Biomedical Research Abstracts	2006
295360	Recognizing Nested Named Entities in GENIA corpus	2006
295369	Biomedical Term Recognition With the Perceptron HMM Algorithm	2006
295388	Refactoring Corpora	2006
295401	Rapid Adaptation of POS Tagging for Domain Specific Uses	2006
295415	Extracting Protein-Protein interactions using simple contextual features	2006
295416	Identifying Experimental Techniques in Biomedical Literature	2006
295431	A Pragmatic Approach to Summary Extraction in Clinical Trials	2006
295551	The Difficulties of Taxonomic Name Extraction and a Solution	2006
295552	Summarizing Key Concepts using Citation Sentences	2006
295613	Bootstrapping and Evaluating Named Entity Recognition in the Biomedical Domain	2006
295691	Prosodic Correlates of Rhetorical Relations	2006
295757	Off-Topic Detection in Conversational Telephone Speech	2006
295848	Computational Measures for Language Similarity across Time in Online Communities	2006
295940	Shallow Discourse Structure for Action Item Detection	2006
296004	Improving “Email Speech Acts” Analysis via N-gram Selection	2006
296081	Topic Segmentation of Dialogue	2006
296135	ChAT: A Time-Linked System for Conversational Analysis	2006
296172	Pragmatic Discourse Representation Theory	2006
296225	RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF COMUNICATION EVENTS - Understanding the Dynamics of Collaborative Multi-Party Discourse.	2006
296330	Pragmatic information extraction from subject elipsis in informal English	2006
296398	Backbone Extraction and Pruning for Speeding Up a Deep Parser for Dialogue Systems	2006
296464	Understanding Complex Natural Language Explanations in Tutorial Applications∗	2006
296533	Increasing the coverage of a domain independent dialogue lexicon with VERBNET	2006
296612	Scaling Natural Language Understanding via User-driven Ontology Learning Berenike Loos	2006
296693	Catching Metaphors	2006
296775	Scaling Construction Grammar up to Production Systems: the Situated Constructional Interpretation Model Guilaume Pitel Langue et Dialogue	2006
296942	A Syntax-Directed Translator with Extended Domain of Locality	2006
297076	Efficient Dynamic Programming Search Algorithms for Phrase-Based SMT	2006
297077	Computational Challenges in Parsing by Classification	2006
297152	All-word prediction as the ultimate confusable disambiguation	2006
297249	Using semantic relations to refine coreference decisions. In Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods	2006
297358	Practical Markov Logic Containing First-Order Quantifiers with Application to Identity Uncertainty	2006
297434	Usability Issues in an Interactive Speech-to-Speech Translation System for Healthcare	2006
297503	Marianne.Starlander@eti.unige.ch	2006
297588	Speech to Speech Translation for Medical Triage in Korean	2006
297626	Language Engineering and the Pathway to Healthcare: A user-oriented view	2006
297668	Converser™: Highly Interactive Speech-to-Speech Translation for Healthcare	2006
297694	References	2006
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297861	A Graphical Framework for Contextual Search and Name Disambiguation in Email	2006
297948	Graph Based Semi-Supervised Approach for Information Extraction	2006
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298152	A Study of Two Graph Algorithms in Topic-driven Summarization	2006
298196	Similarity between Pairs of Co-indexed Trees for Textual Entailment Recognition	2006
298267	Learning of Graph-based Question Answering Rules	2006
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298658	Chinese Whispers an Efficient Graph Clustering Algorithm and its Application to Natural Language Processing Problems	2006
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780373	Towards a more consistent and comprehensive evaluation of anaphora resolution algorithms and systems.	2000
780374	A machine learning approach to coreference resolution of noun phrases.	2002
780375	A modeltheoretic coreference scoring scheme.	1995
780376	Planning and Understanding.	1983
780377	Algorithms for scoring coreference chains.	1998
780378	A parallel shortest augmenting path algorithm for the assignment problem.	1991
780379	An extension of the munkres algorithm for the assignment problem to rectangular matrices.	1971
780380	Practical Methods of Optimization.	1987
780381	Algorithms for finding maximum matchings in bipartite graphs.	1999
780382	The hungarian method for the assignment problem.	1955
780383	A mentionsynchronous coreference resolution algorithm based on the bell tree.	2004
780384	Algorithms for the assignment and transportation problems.	1957
780385	The ACE evaluation plan.	
780386	A model-theoretic coreference scoring scheme. In	1995
780387	Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs.	1997
780388	Information Fusion for Multidocument Summarization: Paraphrasing and Generation.	2003
780389	An algorithm that learns what’s in a name.	1999
780390	Word association norms, mutual information and lexicography.	1991
780391	Identifying similarities and differences across english and arabic news.	2005
780392	LT TTT - A exible tokenisation tool.	2000
780393	Detecting text similarity over short passages: exploring linguistic feature combinations via machine learning.	1999
780394	Automated text summarization in summarist.	1999
780395	Automatic evaluation of summaries using n-gram co-occurrence statistics.	2003
780396	Five Papers on WordNet.	1993
780397	Bleu: A method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.	2002
780398	A mathematical theory of communication.	1948
780399	Beyond n-grams: Can linguistic sophistication improve language modeling?	1998
780400	Transformation-based error-driven learning and natural language processing: A case study in part of speech tagging.	1995
780401	Is this conversation on track?	2001
780402	Error-Responsive Feedback Mechanisms for Speech Recognizers.	1997
780403	A longitudinal investigation of hands-free speech based navigation during dictation.	2003
780404	A robust parsing algorithm for link grammars.	1995
780405	The µ-tbl system: Logic programming tools for transformation-based learning.	1999
780406	Error corrective mechanisms for speech recognition.	2001
780407	Confidence scoring for speech understanding systems.	1998
780408	Combining knowledge sources to reorder n-best speech hypothesis lists.	1994
780409	Confidence measures for spoken dialogue systems.	2001
780410	Word level confidence measurement using semantic features.	2003
780411	Productivity, satisfaction, and interaction strategies of individuals with spinal cord injuries and traditional users interacting with speech recognition software.	2001
780412	Early error detection on word level.	2004
780413	Parsing english with a link grammar.	1993
780414	Word level confidence annotation using combinations of features.	2001
780415	Data mining for detecting errors in dictation speech recognition.	2005
780416	Semantic distance in WordNet: An experimental, applicationoriented evaluation of five measures.	2001
780417	Gloss overlaps as a measure of semantic relatedness.	2003
780418	Passage retrieval vs. document retrieval for factoid question answering.	2003
780419	A Semantically-Based Confidence Measure for Speech Recognition,	2000
780420	Confidence Measures for the SWITCHBOARD Database.	1996
780421	Word and Acoustic Confidence Annotation for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition,	1997
780422	Extracting keyphrases from spoken audio documents.	2001
780423	Extracting semantically-coherent keyphrases from speech. Canadian Acoustics,	2004
780424	A Probabilistic Approach to Confidence Estimation and Evaluation.	1997
780425	Finding information in audio: a new paradigm for audio browsing and retrieval.	1999
780426	Lexical chains as representations of context for the detection and correction of malapropisms.	1998
780427	Roget's thesaurus and semantic similarity,	2003
780428	Semantic similarity based on corpus statistics and lexical taxonomy.	1997
780429	A solution to Plato’s problem: representation of knowledge.	1997
780430	Combining local context and WordNet similarity for word sense identification.	1998
780431	Word-word associations in document retrieval systems.	1969
780432	An information-theoretic definition of similarity.	1998
780433	A support vector machines-based rejection technique for speech recognition.	2001
780434	Contextual correlates of semantic similarity,	1991
780435	Now you hear it, now you don’t: Empirical Studies of Audio Browsing Behavior.	1998
780436	Using information content to evaluate semantic similarity.	1995
780437	Contextual correlates of synonymy.	1965
780438	Confidence measures for spontaneous speech recognition,	1997
780439	Error detection on word level.	2004
780440	Mining the Web for synonyms: PMIIR versus LSA on TOEFL,	2001
780441	Applying the Naïve Bayes Classifier to Assist Users in Detecting Speech Recognition Errors.	2005
780442	A Two-Level Schema for Detecting Recognition Errors,	2004
780443	Automatic content	2004
780444	Information extraction for enhanced access to disease outbreak reports.	2003
780445	Complexity of event structure in information extraction.	2002
780446	Applying coreference to improve name recognition.	2004
780447	Improving name tagging by reference resolution and relation detection.	2005
780448	A note on the unification of information extraction and data mining using conditional-probability, relational models.	2003
780449	A mutually beneficial integration of data mining and information extraction.	2000
780450	Using information extraction to aid the discovery of prediction rules from text.	2000
780451	Extracting information about outbreaks of infectious epidemics.	2005
780452	Boosting applied to tagging and PP attachment.	1999
780453	MultiAlign: Combining linguistic and statistical techniques to improve alignments for adaptable MT.	2004
780454	Classifier combination for improved lexical disambiguation.	1998
780455	A probability model to improve word alignment.	2003
780456	Three generative lexicalized models for statistical parsing.	1997
780457	An unsupervised method for word sense tagging using parallel corpora.	2002
780458	DUSTer: A method for unraveling cross-language divergences for statistical word–level alignment.	2002
780459	Modeling consensus: Classifier combination for word sense disambiguation.	2002
780460	Neural network ensembles.	1990
780461	Bagging and boosting a treebank parser.	2000
780462	Statistical phrase-based translation.	
780463	Log-linear models for word alignment.	2005
780464	Models of translational equivalence among words.	2000
780465	Logical Versus Analogical or Symbolic Versus Connectionist or Neat Versus Scruffy.	1999
780466	Improved statistical alignment models.	2000
780467	A systematic comparison of various statistical alignment models.	2003
780468	A maximum entropy part-ofspeech tagger.	1996
780469	A direct adaptive method for faster backpropagation learning: The RPROP algorithm.	1993
780470	Combining clues for word alignment.	2003
780471	Extensions to HMM-based statistical word alignment models.	2002
780472	Error correlation and error reduction in ensemble classifiers.	1996
780473	Stacked generalization.	1992
780474	Inducing multilingual text analysis tools via robust projection across aligned corpora. In	2001
780475	An e-relaxation method for separable convex cost network flow problems.	1997
780476	A statistical approach to machine translation.	1990
780477	Discriminative training methods for hidden markov models: Theory and experiments with perceptron algorithms.	2002
780478	Introduction to Algorithms.	1990
780479	Measures of the amount of ecologic association between species.	1945
780480	Implementation and test of auction methods for solving generalized network flow problems with separable convex cost.	2002
780481	Improvements of some projection methods for monotone nonlinear variational inequalities.	2002
780482	The extragradient method for finding saddle points and other problems. Ekonomika i Matematicheskie Metody,	1976
780483	Symmetric word alignments for statistical machine translation.	2004
780484	An evaluation exercise for word alignment.	2003
780485	Combinatorial Optimization: Polyhedra and Eﬃciency.	2003
780486	Learning structured prediction models: a large margin approach.	2005
780487	Structured prediction via the extragradient method.	2005
780488	The complexity of computing the permanent.	1979
780489	HMM-based word alignment in statistical translation.	1996
780490	The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation.	1993
780491	Statistical Marchine Translation with Word- and Sentences-Aligned Parallel Corpora.	2005
780492	Discriminative Training Methods for Hidden Markov Models: Theory and Experiments with Perceptron Algorithms.	2002
780493	ISI’s Participation in the Romanian-English Alignment Task.	2005
780494	Loglinear Models for Word Alignment.	2005
780495	Max-Margin Methods for NLP: Estimation, Structure, and Applications. Tutorial presented at ACL	2005
780496	An Evaluation Exercise for Word Alignment.	2003
780497	On Log-Likelihood-Ratios and the Significance of Rare Events.	2004
780498	Association-Based Bilingual Word Alignment.	2005
780499	A Systematic Comparison of Various Statistical Alignment Models.	2003
780500	The Alignment Template Approach to Statistical Machine Translation.	2004
780501	Numerical Recipies in C: The Art of Scientific Computing, Second Edition.	1992
780502	A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing.	1996
780503	Inducing features of random fields.	1995
780504	Improvement in Word Alignments.	2004
780505	Language model based arabic word segmentation.	2003
780506	Text classification using string kernels.	2000
780507	Wordnet: An on-line lexical database.	1990
780508	Improving IBM Word-Alignment Model 1.	2004
780509	Improved alignment models for statistical machine translation.	1999
780510	Minimum error rate training in Statistical Machine Translation.	2003
780511	Word reordering and a dynamic programming beam search algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation.	2003
780512	HMM BasedWord Alignment in Statistical Machine Translation.	1996
780513	Learning as search optimization: Approximate large margin methods for structured prediction.	2005
780514	Accurate methods for the statistics of surprise and coincidence.	1993
780515	WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database.	1998
780516	Of ine strategies for online question answering: Answering questions before they are asked.	2003
780517	A statistical model for multilingual entity detection and tracking.	2004
780518	A new approximate maximal margin classi -cation algorithm.	2001
780519	Conditional random elds: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data.	2001
780520	Improving machine learning approaches to coreference resolution.	2002
780521	Randomized algorithms and NLP: Using locality sensitive hash functions for high speed noun clustering.	2005
780522	Collective segmentation and labeling of distant entities in information extraction.	2004
780523	Max-margin Markov networks.	2003
780524	UMass at TREC 2004: Novelty and HARD.	2004
780525	First story detection in TDT is hard.	2000
780526	From the texts to the concepts they contain: a chain of linguistic treatments.	2004
780527	Information filtering and information retrieval: Two sides of the same coin?	1992
780528	Experiments in terabyte searching, genomic retrieval and novelty detection for TREC-2004.	2004
780529	The use of MMR, diversity-based reranking for reordering documents and producing summaries.	1998
780530	A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales.	1960
780531	On the usage of kappa to evaluate agreement on coding tasks.	2000
780532	Novelty, question answering and genomics: the University of Iowa response.	2004
780533	Overview of the TREC	2002
780534	Classification models for new event detection.	2003
780535	Evolving XML and dictionary strategies for question answering and novelty tasks.	2004
780536	Introduction to the special issue: Overview of the TREC routing and filtering tasks. Information Retrieval,	2002
780537	Columbia university in the novelty track at TREC	2004
780538	Variations in relevance judgments and the measurement of retrieval effectiveness.	1998
780539	Topic-based novelty detection.	1999
780540	First story detection in tdt is hard.	2000
780541	Topic Detection and Tracking: Event-Based Information Organization.	2002
780542	A system for new event detection.	2003
780543	Exploiting topic pragmatics for new event detection in	2003
780544	A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition.	1998
780545	The INQUERY retrieval system.	1992
780546	Optimizing story link detection is not equivalent to optimizing new event detection.	2003
780547	Making large-scale support vector machine learning practical.	1999
780548	Text classification and named entities for new event detection.	2004
780549	Applying semantic classes in event detection and tracking.	2002
780550	Simple semantics in topic detection and tracking. Information Retrieval,	2004
780551	Feature selection using linear classifier weights: interaction with classification models.	2004
780552	On-line new event detection using single pass clustering.	1998
780553	Combining semantic and syntactic document classifiers to improve first story detection.	2001
780554	The nature of statistical learning theory.	1995
780555	A study of retrospective and on-line event detection.	1998
780556	Topic-conditioned novelty detection.	2002
780557	A probabilistic model for online document clustering with application to novelty detection. In	2005
780558	Large-scale sparse singular value computations.	1992
780559	Unsupervised models for named entity classification.	1999
780560	Indexing by latent semantic analysis.	1990
780561	Unsupervised and supervised exploitation of semantic domains in lexical disambiguation. Computer Speech and Language,	2004
780562	Automatic text categorization by unsupervised learning.	2000
780563	Learning with unlabeled data for text categorization using bootstrapping abd feature projection techniques.	2004
780564	Text classification by labeling words.	2004
780565	Text classification by bootstrapping with keywords, em and shrinkage.	1999
780566	Machine learning in automated text categorization.	2002
780567	Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis.	1986
780568	Unsupervised word sense disambiguation rivaling supervised methods.	1995
780569	Efficient substructure discovery from large semi-structured data. In	2002
780570	Introduction to the CoNLL-2005 shared task: Semantic role labeling. In CoNLL	2005
780571	CMTreeMiner: Mining both closed and maximal frequent subtrees.	2004
780572	Convolution kernels for natural language. In	2001
780573	Dependency tree kernels for relation extraction.	2004
780574	On kernel methods for relational learning.	2003
780575	Automatic labeling of semantic roles.	2002
780576	Semantic role labeling by tagging syntactic chunks. In CoNLL	2004
780577	Kernels for semistructured data. In ICML	2002
780578	Fast methods for kernel-based text analysis.	2003
780579	Subtree-based Markov random fields and its application to natural language analysis (in	2003
780580	A boosting algorithm for classification of semi-structured text.	2004
780581	A study on convolution kernels for shallow semantic parsing.	2004
780582	Using LTAG based features in parse reranking.	2003
780583	Convolution kernels with feature selection for natural language processing tasks.	2004
780584	The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory.	1995
780585	Fast kernels for string and tree matching. Kernels and Bioinformatics.	2004
780586	Word Sequence Kernels.	2003
780587	Convolution Kernels for Natural Language.	2001
780588	The Effects of Human Variation in DUC Summarization Evaluation.	2004
780589	Corpus and Evaluation Measures for Multiple Document Summarization with Multiple Sources.	2004
780590	Dependency-based Sentence Alignment for Multiple Document Summarization.	2004
780591	Evaluation Methods for Automatic Speech Summarization.	2003
780592	Automatic Evaluation of Summaries Using N-gram Co-occurrence Statistics.	2003
780593	Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality Using Longest Common Subsequence and Skip-Bigram Statistics.	2004
780594	Looking for a Good Metrics: ROUGE and its Evaluation.	2004
780595	ROUGE: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries.	2004
780596	Text Classification using String Kernel.	2002
780597	BLEU: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation.	2002
780598	A Unified Framework for Automatic Evaluation using N-gram Co-occurrence Statistics.	2004
780599	Optimizing Parameters in a Ranked Retrieval System Using Multi-Query Relevance Feedback.	
780600	A study of smoothing methods for language models applied to Ad Hoc information retrieval.	2001
780601	Learning to order things.	1999
780602	Supervised and unsupervised discretization of continuous features.	1995
780603	Tuning Before Feedback: Combining Ranking Discovery and Blind Feedback for Robust Retrieval.	2004
780604	A probabilistic learning approach for document indexing.	1991
780605	Inferring probability of relevance using the method of logistic regression.	1994
780606	Support Vector Machines.	1998
780607	Hung-Ju Huang and Tzu-Tsung Wong (2000). Why Discretization Works for Naive Bayesian Classifiers,	
780608	A Statistical Learning Model of Text Classification with Support Vector Machines.	2001
780609	Optimizing Search Engines Using Clickthrough Data,	2002
780610	The Lemur Toolkit for Language Modeling and Information Retrieval,	2003
780611	Relevance weighting of search terms,	1976
780612	Okapi at TREC-4,	1996
780613	Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval.	1983
780614	A general language model for information retrieval.	1999
780615	Statistical Learning Theory.	1998
780616	Fusion Via a Linear Combination of Scores.	1999
780617	The mathematics of statistical machine translation: Parameter estimation.	1993
780618	Bitext chunk alignment for statistical machine translation.	2004
780619	Translation with finite-state devices.	1998
780620	Decoding complexity in wordreplacement translation models.	1999
780621	Statistical phrasebased translation.	2003
780622	A weighted finite state transducer implementation of the alignment template model for statistical machine translation.	2003
780623	A weighted finite state transducer translation template model for statistical machine translation.	2005
780624	Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation.	2003
780625	A localized prediction model for statistical machine translation.	2005
780626	A block orientation model for statistical machine translation.	2004
780627	Efficient decoding for statistical machine translation with a fully expanded WFST model.	2004
780628	SMT Decoder Dissected: Word Reordering. In NLPKE,	2003
780629	A polynomial-time algorithm for statistical machine translation.	1996
780630	A comparative study on reordering constraints in statistical machine translation.	2003
780631	Reordering constraints for phrase-based statistical machine translation.	2004
780632	The mathematics of machine translation: Parameter estimation.	1993
780633	A phrase-based, joint probability model for statistical machine translation.	2002
780634	Statistical Machine Translation: From Single Word Models to Alignment Templates.	2002
780635	From HMMs to segment models: a unified view of stochastic modeling for speech recognition.	1996
780636	BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.	2001
780637	SRILM – an extensible language modeling toolkit.	2002
780638	EBMT, SMT, Hybrid and More: ATR spoken language translation system.	2004
780639	Extentions to HMM-based statistical word alignment models.	2002
780640	Effective phrase translation extraction from alignment models.	2003
780641	HMM based word alignment in statistical translation.	1996
780642	The zero-frequency problem: Estimating the probabilities of novel events in adaptive text compression.	1991
780643	A maximum posterior method for word alignment.	2004
780644	Aunified statistical model for generalized translation memory system.	2003
780645	Chunkmt: Statistical machine translation with richer linguistic knowledge.	2002
780646	Statistical phrase-based machine translation.	2003
780647	Noun phrase translation. In Ph.D. Thesis,	2003
780648	A phrasebased, joint probability model for statistical machine translation.	2002
780649	Discriminative training and maximum entropy models for statistical machine translation.	2002
780650	Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.	2002
780651	Word reordering and a dp beam search algorithm for statistical machine translation.	2003
780652	A projection extension algorithm for statistical machine translation.	2003
780653	Extensions to hmm-based statistical word alignment models.	2002
780654	Hmm based word alignment in statistical machine translation.	1996
780655	Statistical machine translation based on hierarchical phrases.	2002
780656	Chunk-based statistical translation.	2003
780657	Stochastic inversion transduction grammars and bilingual parsing of parallel corpora.	1997
780658	Syntax-based statistical translation model.	2001
780659	Improvements in phrasebased statistical machine translation.	2004
780660	Transformation-based error-driven learning and natural language processing: A case study in part-ofspeech tagging.	1995
780661	Learning to parse with transformations.	1996
780662	Inducing multilingual text analysis tools via robust projection across aligned corpora.	2001
780663	An estimate of an upper bound for the entropy of english.	1992
780664	The Reactive Keyboard.	1992
780665	Predicting sequences of user actions.	1998
780666	An adaptive short list for documents on the world wide web.	1997
780667	Userfriendly text prediction for translators.	2002
780668	A comparison of prediction techniques to enhance the communication of people with disabilities.	2004
780669	Sentence completion.	2004
780670	The learning shell: automated macro induction.	2001
780671	Sequence prediction with mixed order Markov chains.	2003
780672	The Enron corpus: A new dataset for email classification research.	2004
780673	Predicting Unix command lines: adjusting to user patterns.	2000
780674	Unit completion for a computer-aided translation typing system.	2000
780675	Translators at work with transtype: Resource and evaluation.	2002
780676	Transtype: Development-evaluation cycles to boost translator’s productivity.	2004
780677	Measuring the effectiveness of word prediction: The advantage of longterm use.	2002
780678	Machine learning techniques to make computers easier to use.	1997
780679	Adaptive language and translation models for interactive machine translation.	2004
780680	Prediction and entropy of printed english.	1951
780681	FASTY - faster typing for disabled persons.	2002
780682	A neural probabilistic language model.	2001
780683	Krste Asanovic, Chee whye	1997
780684	Classbased n-gram models of natural language.	1992
780685	Structured language modeling.	2000
780686	An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling.	1999
780687	Exact training of a neural syntactic language model.	2004
780688	Random clusterings for language modeling.	2005
780689	Boosting a weak learning algorithm by majority.	1995
780690	Martine Adda-Decker, Alexandre Allauzen, Veronique Gendner, Lori Lamel, and Holger Schwenk.	2005
780691	Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer.	1987
780692	A maximum entropy approach to adaptive statistical language modeling.	1996
780693	Connectionist language modeling for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition.	2002
780694	Neural network language models for conversational speech recognition.	2004
780695	Building continuous space language models for transcribing european languages.	2005
780696	Efficient training of large neural networks for language modeling.	2004
780697	SRILM - an extensible language modeling toolkit.	2002
780698	Random forest in language modeling.	2004
780699	Integrating Multimodal Language Processing with Speech Recognition.	2000
780700	Class-based n-gram models of natural language.	1992
780701	Utilizing Visual Attention for Cross-Modal Coreference Interpretation.	2005
780702	Modeling the interaction between speech and gesture.	1994
780703	Linguistic Theories in Efficient Multimodal Reference Resolution: an Empirical Investigation.	2005
780704	Optimization in Multimodal Interpretation.	2004
780705	A Probabilistic Approach to Reference Resolution in Multimodal User Interfaces.	2004
780706	Quickset: Multimodal Interaction for Distributed Applications.	1996
780707	A salience-based approach to gesture-speech alignment.	2004
780708	Topic-based language models using EM.	1999
780709	Gaze durations during speech reflect word selection and phonological encoding.	2001
780710	Centering: A framework for modeling the local coherence of discourse.	1995
780711	Logic and Conversation.	1975
780712	Cognitive Status and the Form of Referring Expressions in Discourse.	1993
780713	The Effectiveness of Corpus-Induced Dependency Grammars for Post-processing Speech.	2000
780714	POS tags and decision trees for language modeling.	1999
780715	Automatic Referent Resolution of Deictic and Anaphoric Expressions.	1995
780716	Self-organized language modeling for speech recognition. In	1990
780717	Unification-based Multimodal parsing,	1998
780718	MATCH: An Architecture for Multimodal Dialog Systems,	2002
780719	Cognitive Status and Form of Reference in Multimodal Human-Computer Interaction,	2000
780720	Improved clustering techniques for class-based statistical language modeling.	1993
780721	Visual Salience and Perceptual Grouping in Multimodal Interactivity. In:	2001
780722	An algorithm for pronominal anaphora resolution.	1994
780723	Mutual Disambiguation of Recognition Errors in a Multimodal Architecture.	1999
780724	Multimodal Conversational Systems for Automobiles,	2004
780725	A class-based Language Model for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Extracted from Part-of-Speech Statistics.	1999
780726	Using model-theoretic semantic interpretation to guide statistical parsing and word recognition in a spoken language interface.	2003
780727	A Dynamic Semantic Model for Rescoring Recognition Hypothesis.	2001
780728	The superARV language model: In Investigating the effectiveness of tightly integrating multiple knowledge sources.	2002
780729	RavenClaw: Dialogue Management Using Hierarchical Task Decomposition and an Expectation Agenda,	2003
780730	Flexible mixedinitiative dialogue management using concept-level confidence measures of speech recognizer output, in	2000
780731	Error Detection in Human-Machine Interaction, Speaking. From Intention to Articulation,	1999
780732	Let’s Go Public! Taking a Spoken Dialog System to the Real World, submitted to Interspeech2005, Lisbon, Portugal RoomLine web site, as of	2005
780733	Automatic learning of dialogue strategy using dialogue simulation and reinforcement learning,	2002
780734	Optimizing Dialogue Management with Reinforcement Learning: Experiments with the NJFun System,	2000
780735	On Clark and Schaefer’s Contribution Model and its Applicability to Human-Computer Collaboration,	1998
780736	Using Natural Language Processing and Discourse Features to Identify Understanding Errors in a Spoken Dialogue System,	2000
780737	Prosody, empty categories and parsing - a success story.	1996
780738	Prosody, syntax and parsing.	1990
780739	On the Parameter Space of Lexicalized Statistical Parsing Models.	2004
780740	Edit detection and parsing for transcribed speech. NAACL,	2001
780741	Coarse-to-fine n-best parsing and MaxEnt discriminative reranking.	2005
780742	Discriminative reranking for natural language parsing.	2000
780743	A syntactic framework for speech repairs and other disruptions.	1999
780744	Parsing and disfluency placement.	2002
780745	Many uses, many annotations for large speech corpora: Switchboard and TDT as case studies.	2000
780746	Sentence-internal prosody does not help parsing the way punctuation does.	2004
780747	Speech repairs, intonational phrases, and discourse markers: Modeling speaker’s utterances in spoken dialogue.	1999
780748	Deterministic parsing of syntactic nonfluencies.	1983
780749	An improved model for recognizing disfluencies in conversational speech.	2004
780750	Parsing conversational speech using enhanced segmentation.	2004
780751	Moving beyond the lexical layer in parsing conversational	2005
780752	Simple metadata annotation specification.	2004
780753	The ICSI-SRI-UW metadata extraction system.	2004
780754	Dysfluency annotation stylebook for the switchboard corpus.	1995
780755	Verbmobil: The use of prosody in the linguistic components of a speech understanding system.	2000
780756	A prosodically labeled database of spontaneous speech.	2001
780757	Evaluation of prosodic transcription labeling reliability in the ToBI framework.	1994
780758	The use of prosody in syntactic disambiguation.	1991
780759	Preliminaries to a Theory of Speech Disfluencies.	1994
780760	Prosody modeling for automatic speech recognition and understanding.	2004
780761	Assessing agreement on classi cation tasks: The kappa statistic.	1996
780762	GLEANS: A generator of logical extracts and abstracts for nice summaries.	2002
780763	Pronouns, names, and the centering of attention in discourse.	1993
780764	Logic and conversation.	1975
780765	Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse.	1986
780766	Centering: A framework for modelling the local coherence of discourse.	1995
780767	Lt ttt: A exible tokenization toolkit.	2000
780768	Cognitive status and the form of referring expressions in discourse. Language,	1993
780769	Approaches to event-focused summarization based on named entities and query words.	2003
780770	Statistics-based summarization step one: Sentence compression.	2000
780771	The automatic creation of literature abstracts.	1958
780772	References to named entities: a corpus study.	2003
780773	Constructing literature abstracts by computer: techniques and prospects.	1990
780774	A corpus-based investigation of de nite description use.	1998
780775	The zpg letter: subject, de niteness, and information status.	1992
780776	Generating natural language summaries from multiple on-line sources.	1998
780777	Multi-document summarization by cluster/pro le relevance and redundancy removal.	2004
780778	Proper names as controllers of discourse focus.	1988
780779	Syntactic simpli cation for improving content selection in multi-document summarization.	2004
780780	Syntactic simpli cation and Text Cohesion.	2003
780781	Data Mining: Practical machine learning tools and techniques.	2005
780782	Bayesian Statistical Modelling.	2003
780783	Information Retrieval Using Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes.	2004
780784	The alternating decision tree learning algorithm,.	1999
780785	Experiments with a new boosting algorithm.	1996
780786	Automatic evaluation of summaries using n-gram co-occurance statistics.	2003
780787	A Hierarchical Dirichlet Language Model. Natural Language Engineering.	1994
780788	Introduction to Monte Carlo methods.	1998
780789	Evaluation Content Selection in Summarization: The Pyramid Method.	2004
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785000	Annotating Discourse Connectives and their Arguments.	2004
785001	The Penn Discourse Treebank.	2004
785002	Annotation and Data Mining of the Penn Discourse TreeBank.	2004
785003	Learning Extraction Patterns for Subjective Expressions.	2003
785004	Anchoring a Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammar for Discourse.	1998
785005	Discourse Relations: A Structural and Presuppositional Account using Lexicalized TAG.	1999
785006	Causal linking in spoken and written English. Studia Linguistica,	1984
785007	Automatic detection of causal relations for question answering.	2003
785008	Acquiring causal knowledge from text using connective markers.	2004
785009	Semantics and usages of connectives for causal relations in modern Japanese - cases of ’dakara’, ’sitagatte’, ’soreyue(ni)’, ’sonokekka’, ’sonotame(ni)’ -.	2004
785010	Mainichi Shimbun CD-ROM version.	1995
785011	The rhetorical parsing, summarization, and generation of natural language texts.	1997
785012	Annotating discourse connectives and their arguments.	2004
785013	A method of discourse structure understanding in Japanese task-free conversation for causal conjuction.	1997
785014	The proposition bank: A corpus annotated with semantic roles.	2005
785015	TimeML: Robust speci cation of event and temporal expressions in text.	2003
785016	Rertrieval [sic] of simpli ed causal knowledge in text and its application.	1999
785017	Discourse functions of pitch range in spontaneous and read speech.	1994
785018	Multi-dimensional annotation of linguistic corpora for investigating information structure.	2004
785019	Guidelines for ToBI Labelling.. The OSU Research Foundation,	1997
785020	Emphasis detection in speech using acoustic and lexical features.	2005
785021	Overloaded ToBI and what to do about it: An argument for function-based phonological intonation categories.	2004
785022	Phonetic dimensions of intonational categories - L+H* and H*.	2004
785023	Using the NITE XML Toolkit on the Switchboard Corpus to study syntactic choice: a case study.	2004
785024	Assessing agreement on classi cation tasks: the kappa statistic.	1996
785025	eds, Theoretical Issues in NLP.	1975
785026	Prosody in the comprehension of spoken language: A literature review.	1997
785027	Annotating coreference in dialogues: Proposal for a scheme for MATE,	1998
785028	Prosody and discourse structure: Issues and experiments.	1997
785029	Dialogue acts, synchronising units and anaphora resolution.	2001
785030	The prosodic structure of topic and focus in spontaneous english dialogue.	2001
785031	A focus detector using overall intensity and high frequency emphasis.	1999
785032	Pitch accent in context: Predicting intonational prominence from text. AI,	1993
785033	MUC-7 coreference task de nition.	1997
785034	Intonational Phonology.	1996
785035	Information structure and sentence form. Topic, focus, and the mental representation of discourse referents.	1994
785036	De nites.	1985
785037	Building a large annotated corpus of english: The Penn treebank.	1993
785038	An XML-based encoding format for syntactically annotated corpora.	2000
785039	Annotation scheme for information status in dialogue. HCRC,	2003
785040	An annotation scheme for information status in dialogue.	2004
785041	Instructions for applying discourse reference annotation for multiple applications (DRAMA).	1996
785042	Evaluation of prosodic transcription labelling reliability in the ToBI framework.	1994
785043	Toward a taxonomy of given-new information.	1981
785044	The ZPG letter: subjects, de niteness, and information-status.	1992
785045	Focus conditions and the prominence of pitch-accented syllables.	1996
785046	Can prosody aid the automatic classi cation of dialog acts in conversational speech? Lang. and Sp.,	1998
785047	Prosody-based automatic segmentation of speech into sentences and topics.	2000
785048	Upstep and embedded register levels. Phonology,	2002
785049	Unspeakable Sentences. Routledge and Kegan Paul,	1982
785050	Recognizing subjectivity: A case study of manual tagging.	1999
785051	Transparent Minds: Narrative Modes for Representing Consciousness in Fiction.	1978
785052	Deixis in Narrative: A Cognitive Science Perspective. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	1995
785053	An Introduction to Functional Grammar.	1985
785054	Beyond exchange: APPRAISAL systems in English.	2000
785055	Appraisal: The language of attitudinal evaluation and intersubjective stance.	2002
785056	Annotating opinions in the world press.	2003
785057	Inter-annotator agreement for a German newspaper corpus. LREC-2000.	2000
785058	JTP: A system architecture and component library for hybrid reasoning.	2003
785059	Adding semantic annotation to the Penn TreeBank. (http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~ace/ HLT2002-propbank.pdf.) Marcus,	2002
785060	OntoSem and SIMPLE: Two multi-lingual world views.	2004
785061	Evaluating the performance of the OntoSem semantic analyzer.	2004
785062	Ontological Semantics.	2004
785063	Translation as annotation.	2003
785064	The reliability of anaphoric annotation, reconsidered: Taking ambiguity into account.	2005
785065	CoreLex : Systematic Polysemy and Underspecification.	1998
785066	Annotation of pronouns and their antecedents: A comparison of two domains.	2003
785067	The TRAINS 91 dialogues.	1993
785068	MUC-7 coreference task definition, version 3.0.	1998
785069	Content Analysis: An introduction to its Methodology.	1980
785070	Making fine-grained and coarse-grained sense distinctions, both manually and automatically.	2005
785071	Computing reliability for coreference annotation.	2004
785072	Semantic ambiguity and perceived ambiguity.	1996
785073	The MATE/GNOME scheme for anaphoric annotation, revisited.	2004
785074	The ZPG letter: subjects, definiteness, and information status.	1992
785075	Augmenting the kappa statistic to determine interannotator reliability for multiply labeled data points.	2004
785076	Towards a computational theory of definite anaphora comprehension in English discourse.	1979
785077	Nonparametric statistics for the Behavioral Sciences.	1988
785078	A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora.	1979
785079	Structure and ostension in the interpretation of discourse deixis.	1991
785080	Building a Discourse-Tagged Corpus in the Framework of Rhetorical Structure Theory.	2003
785081	Rhetorical Sturcture Theory.	1988
785082	Anchoring a lexicalized tree-adjoining grammar for discourse.	1998
785083	Annotating the Propositions in the Penn Chinese Treebank.	2003
785084	Automating Feature Set Selection for Case-Based Learning of Linguistic Knowledge.	1996
785085	Memory-based lexical acquisition and processing.	1995
785086	TiMBL: Tilburg Memory Based Learner, Version 3.0, Reference Guide.	2000
785087	Simple Features for Chinese Word Sence Disambiguation.	2002
785088	Introduction to Machine Learning: An Early Draft of a Proposed Textbook. Pages 175-188. http://robotics.stanford.edu/people/nilsson/mlbook.ht ml.	1996
785089	Toward memory-based reasoning.	1986
785090	CHINERS: A Chinese Named Entity Recognition System for the Sports Domain. In:	2003
785091	A trainable method for extracting Chinese entity names and their relations.	2000
785092	Methods for identifying names and ontological relations in text using heuristics for inducing regularities from data. http:// minorthird.sourceforge.net.	2004
785093	Standard for the Annotation of Temporal Expressions.	2004
785094	Temporal document retrieval model for business news archives.	2005
785095	Interactive information extraction with constrained conditional random fields.	2004
785096	Robust temporal processing of news.	2000
785097	Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn treebank. Computational Linguistics,	1993
785098	Early results for Named Entity Recognition with conditional random fields, feature induction and webenhanced lexicons.	2003
785099	Semi-markov conditional random fields for information extraction.	2004
785100	Explorations within topic tracking and detection.	2002
785101	Introduction to topic detection and tracking.	2002
785102	Latent dirichlet allocation.	2003
785103	An nlp & ir approach to topic detection.	2002
785104	The missing link: a probabilistic model of document content and hyperlink connectivity.	2001
785105	Unsupervised and supervised clustering for topic tracking.	2001
785106	Probabilistic models of text and link structure for hypertext classification	2001
785107	The internet archive.	2005
785108	Detecting concept drift with support vector machines.	2000
785109	Adaptive information filtering: Learning in the presence of concept drifts. In AAAI/ICML workshop on learning for text categorization.	1998
785110	Detection of shifts in user interests for personalized information filtering.	1996
785111	Mining of concurrent text and time series.	2000
785112	Machine Learning on nonhomogeneous, distributed text data.	1998
785113	Learning concept drift with a committee of decision trees.	2001
785114	Automatic generation of overview timelines.	2000
785115	Timemines: Constructing timelines with statistical models of word usage.	2000
785116	A simple named entity extractor using AdaBoost.	2003
785117	Vectorbased natural language call routing.	1999
785118	A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text.	1988
785119	AT&T help desk.	2002
785120	How May I Help You? . Speech Communication, 23:113 127. Narendra Gupta, Gokhan Tur, Dilek Hakkani-Tcurrency1ur, Srinivas Bangalore, Giuseppe Riccardi, and Mazin Rahim. To appear. The AT&T spoken language understanding system.	1997
785121	Combining words and prosody for information extraction from speech.	1999
785122	Active and unsupervised learning for automatic speech recognition.	2003
785123	Boostexter: A boosting-based system for text categorization.	2000
785124	Improving accuracy in word class tagging through combination of machine learning systems.	2001
785125	Statistical models for text segmentation.	1999
785126	Topic-based document segmentation with probabilistic latent semantic analysis.	2002
785127	TnT a statistical part-of-speech tagger.	2000
785128	Improving the ef ciency of speech interfaces for text navigation.	2000
785129	Approximate statistical tests for comparing supervised classi cation learning algorithms.	1998
785130	Segmenting narrative text into coherent scenes.	1994
785131	Topic analysis using a nite mixture model.	2000
785132	Text segmentation with multiple surface linguistic cues.	1998
785133	Statistical models for topic segmentation.	1999
785134	Segmenting broadcast news streams using lexical chains.	2002
785135	Users reference guide for the British National Corpus.	1995
785136	Automatic resolution of anaphora in English.	1998
785137	Applying machine learning toward an automatic classification of It.	2001
785138	The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language.	2002
785139	An Algorithm for Pronominal Anaphora Resolution.	1994
785140	Applied morphological processing of English.	2001
785141	Towards an automatic recognition of anaphoric features in English text; the impersonal pronoun ‘it’. Computer Speech and Language,	1987
785142	Kernel methods for relational learning.	2003
785143	The necessity of parsing for predicate argument recognition.	2002
785144	Feature subset selection using the wrapper model: Overfitting and dynamic search space topology.	1995
785145	Support vector learning for semantic argument classification. to appear in	2005
785146	The leaf projection path view of parse trees: Exploring string kernels for hpsg parse selection.	2004
785147	Customizing Sentiment Classifiers to a New Domain: A Case Study. Under review.	2005
785148	Sentiment Extraction from Unstructured Text Using Tabu Search-Enhanced Markov Blanket. In:	2004
785149	Statistical significance of MUC-6 results.	1995
785150	A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales.” In:	1960
785151	Pulse: Mining Customer Opinions from Free Text”. Under review.	2005
785152	Manning and Hinrich Schütze (2002): Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing.	
785153	Lillian Lee and Shivakumar Vaithyanathan (2002): “Thumbs up? Sentiment Classification using Machine Learning Techniques”.	2002
785154	Mining the Web for Synonyms: PMI-IR versus LSA on TOEFL.”	2001
785155	Thumbs up or thumbs down? Semantic orientation applied to unsupervised classification of reviews”. In:	2002
785156	Unsupervised Learning of Semantic Orientation from a Hundred-Billion-Word Corpus.”	2002
785157	Identifying Collocations for Recognizing Opinions”. In:	2001
785158	Towards Answering opinion Questions: Separating Facts from Opinions and Identifying the Polarity of Opinion Sentences”. In:	2003
785159	The Isolability of Syntactic Procesing.	1989
785160	Lectures on Government and Binding Theory. Dordrecht: Foris. Clark, Robin & Ian Roberts (193). A computational model of language learnability and language change.	1981
785161	The PenHelsinki parsed corpus of Midle English.	1987
785162	The Child Language Data Exchange System.	1985
785163	The logical problem of language change. AI-Memo 1516, Artificial Inteligence	
785164	Roots of Language.	1981
785165	Grammatical acquisition: Inductive bias and coevolution of language and the language acquisition device.	2000
785166	Grammatical acquisition and linguistic selection.	2002
785167	2Although Hawaiian Creole English and other creoles front topic and wh-word rather than leaving them in situ, so it is unclear to what degree movement is marked (Bickerton,	1981
785168	3On one hand, English-speaking children go through a period of topic-drop before learning that subject pronouns are obligatory, suggesting some form of pro-drop is the default (Yang,	2002
785169	The Syntax of Early English.	2000
785170	Bayesian Data Analysis. Chapman & Hall/CRC,	2004
785171	Spontaneous evolution of linguistic structure: an iterated learning model of the emergence of regularity and irregularity.	2001
785172	The evolutionary dynamics of grammar acquisition.	2001
785173	Reflexes of grammar in patterns of language change. Language Variation and Change,	1989
785174	The Development of Language: Acquisition, Changes and Evolution.	1999
785175	Competitive exclusion and coexistence of universal grammars.	2003
785176	language.	
785177	Bifurcation analysis of the fully symmetric language dynamical equation.	2003
785178	A language learning model for finite parameter spaces.	1996
785179	A dynamical systems model for language change.	1997
785180	Exact sampling with coupled Markov chains and applications to statistical mechanics. Random Structures and Algorithms,	1996
785181	Knowledge and Learning in Natural Language.	2002
785182	Unsupervised learning of the morphology of a natural language.	2001
785183	A Multi-modular Approach to Model Selection in Statistical NLP.	2002
785184	Probabilistic part-of-speech tagging using decision trees..	1994
785185	Ambiguity Resolution in Language Learning.	1997
785186	Index term weighting.	1973
785187	Modeling and Learning Multilingual Inflectional Morphology in a Minimally Supervised Framework. Johns Hopkins University Ph.D.	2002
785188	Induction of a simple morphology for highly inflecting languages.	2004
785189	On the discovery of novel world-like units from utterances.	1999
785190	Unsupervised Learning of the Morphology of a Natural Language.	2001
785191	A heuristic for morpheme discovery based on string edit distance.	2005
785192	Word segmentation by letter successor varieties.	1974
785193	From Phoneme to Morpheme.	1955
785194	Morpheme Boundaries within Words: Report on a Computer Test. Transformations and Discourse Analysis Papers 73.	1967
785195	Uso de Internet para aumentar la cobertura de un sistema de adquisición léxica del ruso. SEPLN	2003
785196	ABL: Alignment-Based Learning.	2000
785197	Incremental interpretation at verbs: Restricting the domain of subsequent reference.	1999
785198	Finding structure in time.	1990
785199	Rethinking Innateness: A Connectionist Perspective on Development.	1996
785200	The structural sources of verb meanings.	1990
785201	Integration of syntactic and semantic information in predictive processing: Crosslinguistic evidence from German and English.	2003
785202	The coordinated processing of scene and utterance: evidence from eye-tracking in depicted events.	2004
785203	Stored knowledge versus depicted events: what guides auditory sentence comprehension.	2004
785204	The influence of the immediate visual context on incremental thematic role-assignment: evidence from eye-movements in depicted events.	2005
785205	Generating semantic graphs through self-organization.	2004
785206	Natural language processing with subsymbolic neural networks.	1997
785207	Extreme attraction: The benefits of corner attractors.	1997
785208	Integration of visual and linguistic information in spoken language comprehension.	1995
785209	Automated Generalization of Translation Examples,	2000
785210	Cicekli Ilyas, Gu”venir Altay,	2001
785211	Unsupervised Language Acquisition: Theory and Practice.	2001
785212	First Language Acquisition.	2003
785213	Radical Construction Grammar.	2001
785214	Bridging Computational, Formal and Psycholinguistic Approaches to Language. Proceedings,	2004
785215	An Introduction to Language, 7th ed.	2002
785216	Constructions: a Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure.	1995
785217	The Unsupervised Learning of Natural Language Structure. PhD Thesis,	2005
785218	Computer-Assisted Language Learning.	1997
785219	Diaz de Ilarraza Arantza, Oronoz Maite,	1997
785220	Second Language Learning Theories. 2nd ed. Arnold Publication. Pimsleur	2003
785221	Example-based Machine Translation.	2001
785222	Active Learning for Natural Language Parsing and Information Extraction.	1999
785223	Constructing a Language: a Usage Based Theory of Language Acquisition.	2003
785224	Syntactic theory and the projection problem.	1979
785225	Parsability and learnability. In	1987
785226	Mechanisms of language acquisition. Hilsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Asociates.	1987
785227	Derivational complexity and order of acquisition in child spech. In	1970
785228	Syntactic Structures.	1957
785229	Rules and Representations.	1980
785230	Lectures on government and binding.	1981
785231	The theory of principles and parameters. In	1986
785232	Structure dependence in gramar formation.	1987
785233	Simplicity and generality of rules in language acquisition.	1987
785234	Language identification in the limit.	1967
785235	The faculty of language: What is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?	
785236	A study of gramatical inference:	1969
785237	Explanation in linguistics: the logical problem of language acquisition.	1981
785238	The formal theory of gramar. Englewod Clifs,	1973
785239	Pragmatic paterns in child syntax.	1975
785240	The acquisition of morphophonology.	1978
785241	Basic syntactic proceses.	1982
785242	The Competition Model. In B. MacWhiney (Ed.), Mechanisms of language acquisition (p.	1987
785243	Toward a psycholinguisticaly plausible parser. In	1987
785244	Language learning: Cues or rules?	1989
785245	Some empirical studies in the acquisition of transformational relations: Pasives, negatives, and the past tense. In	1979
785246	Language and learning: the debate betwen Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky. Cambridge MA:	1980
785247	The finitenes of natural language.	1969
785248	Ading syntactic anotations to transcripts of parentchild dialogs.	
785249	Conspiracy effects in word pronunciation.	1987
785250	On the insuficiency of surface data for the learning of transformational languages. In	1973
785251	Language and Learning: The Debate Between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky. Cambridge:	1980
785252	Reappraising Poverty of Stimulus Argument: A Corpus Analysis Approach.	2003
785253	Structure Dependence in Language Acquisition: Uncovering the Statistical Richness of the Stimulus.	2004
785254	Differential object marking: iconicity vs. economy.	2003
785255	Hybrid constraints for robust parsing: First experiments and evaluation.	2004
785256	A crosslinguistic study of the development of sentence interpretation strategies.	1984
785257	The emergence of the semantics of argument structure constructions. In B. MacWhinney (e d.), The Emergence of Language. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1998
785258	Learning argument structure generalizations, Cognitive Linguistics.	2004
785259	Learning OT Constraint Rankings Using a Maximum Entropy Model.	2003
785260	SIMPLE: A Ge neral Framework for the Development of Multilingual Lexicons.	2000
785261	Probabilistic syntax. In	2003
785262	The CHILDES project: Tools for analyzing talk. Third Edition. Mahwah, NJ: La wrence Erlbaum Associates MacWhinney	2000
785263	A unified model of language acquisition.	2004
785264	Building the Italian syntactic-semantic treebank.	2003
785265	Pathbreaking verbs in syntactic development and the question of prototypical transitivity.	1999
785266	Disambiguation of syntactic functions in Norwegian: modeling variation in word order interpretations conditioned by animacy and definiteness.	2004
785267	A probabilistic constraints approach to language acquisition and processing.	1999
785268	Frequency and the lexical storage of regularly inflected forms.	1986
785269	Do young children have adult syntactic competence?	2000
785270	Classifying nature across cultures.	1995
785271	Modeling embodied lexical development.	1997
785272	Children Talk about the Mind.	1995
785273	Linguistic determinism and the part of speech.	1957
785274	Conceptual Change in Childhood.	1985
785275	Aspects of the Theory of Syntax.	1965
785276	Retrieval time from semantic memory.	1969
785277	The structure-mapping engine: Algorithm and examples.	1989
785278	Conceptual integration networks.	1998
785279	The case for case.	1968
785280	Building a large lexical databank which provides deep semantics.	2001
785281	Qualitative process theory.	1984
785282	Why we’re so smart. In	2003
785283	Words, thoughts and theories.	1997
785284	Commonsense metaphysics and lexical semantics.	1987
785285	Semantics and Cognition.	1983
785286	Foundations of Language.	2002
785287	Scale structure and the semantic typology of gradable predicates.	2002
785288	Adding semantic annotation to the penn treebank.	2002
785289	Qualitative Reasoning.	1994
785290	Language and experience: Evidence from the blind child.	1985
785291	Radical concept nativism.	2002
785292	Building large knowledge-based systems:	1990
785293	How to acquire a representational theory of mind.	2000
785294	Objecthood and object alternations. ms,	2003
785295	Foundations of Mind: Origins of Conceptual Thought.	2004
785296	Intuitive physics.	1983
785297	A framework for representing knowledge.	1975
785298	Comparing historical and intuitive explanations of motion: Does naive physics have a structure?	1989
785299	Aspects of the logical structure of conceptual analysis.	2005
785300	The universal theory model of concepts and the dissolution of the puzzle of concept acquisition.	2005
785301	Putting meaning in your trees.	2004
785302	Word and Object.	1960
785303	The Human Semantic Potential.	1996
785304	Semantic Cognition: A parallel distributed Processing approach.	2004
785305	Learning words from sights and sounds: A computational model.	2002
785306	The misunderstood limits of folk science: an illusion of explanatory depth.	2002
785307	Conceptual dependency theory.	1972
785308	A computational study of cross-situational techniques for learning word-to-meaning mappings.	1996
785309	Constructing a coherent theory: children’s biological understanding of life and death.	1999
785310	A Unified Model of Early Word Learning: Integrating Statistical and Social Cues.	2004
785311	Word sense disambiguation using conceptual density.	1996
785312	A similarity measure for unsupervised semantic disambiguation. In	2004
785313	On feature distributional clustering for text categorization.	2001
785314	Latent semantic kernels.	2002
785315	Learning probabilistic models of the web.	2000
785316	Learning semantic similarity.	2002
785317	Improving retrieval performance with positive and negative equivalence classes of terms.	2002
785318	Complex linguistic features for text classification: a comprehensive study.	2004
785319	Feature engineering for text classification.	1999
785320	Support vector machines based on a semantic kernel for text categorization.	2000
785321	Using NLP or NLP resources for information retrieval tasks. In Natural language information retrieval,	1999
785322	Word sense disambiguation for free-text indexing using a massive semantic network.	1993
785323	Using wordnet to disambiguate word senses for text retrieval.	1993
785324	Users manual: RoboCup soccer server manual for soccer server version 7.07 and later. Available at http://sourceforge.net/ projects/sserver/.	2003
785325	Mars: A statistical semantic parsing and generation-based multilingual automatic translation system.	2002
785326	Automated labeling of semantic roles.	2002
785327	Learning to transform natural to formal languages. To appear in	2005
785328	Solving logic puzzles: From robust processing to precise semantics.	2004
785329	Towards a theory of natural language interfaces to databases.	2003
785330	Modern natural language interfaces to databases: Composing statistical parsing with semantic tractability.	2004
785331	Using multiple clause constructors in inductive logic programming for semantic parsing.	2001
785332	Learning to parse database queries using inductive logic programming.	1996
785333	On the creation and use of english compound nouns.	1977
785334	On the semantics of noun compounds.	2005
785335	Designing Statistical Language Learners: Experiments on Noun Compounds.	1995
785336	A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.	1980
785337	Scaling up BioNLP: Application of a text annotation architecture to noun compound bracketing.	2005
785338	Lexical semantic techniques for corpus analysis.	1993
785339	Semantic patterns of noun-noun compounds.	1978
785340	A comparative study on feature selection in text categorization.	1997
785341	I-divergence geometry of probability distributions and minimization problems.	1975
785342	Making accurate lexical semantic similarity judgments using word-context co-occurrence statistics. Master’s thesis,	2003
785343	Vector-based semantic analysis: representing word meanings based on random labels.	2001
785344	Frequency estimates for statistical word similarity measures.	2003
785345	Combining independent modules to solve multiple-choice synonym and analogy problems.	2003
785346	Mining the web for synonyms: PMIIR versus LSA on TOEFL.	2001
785347	Information geometry, Bayesian inference, ideal estimates, and error decomposition.	1998
785348	A maximization technique occurring in the statistical analysis of probabilistic function of Markov chains.	1970
785349	Word-pair extraction for lexicography.	1996
785350	Learning morphology with Pair Hidden Markov Models.	2001
785351	Alignment of multiple languages for historical comparison.	1998
785352	Biological sequence analysis.	1998
785353	An Indoeuropean classification: A lexicostatistical experiment.	1992
785354	Significance tests for the evaluation of ranking methods.	2004
785355	Approximate string matching.	1980
785356	Statistical Methods for Speech Recognition. The Massachusetts Institute of	1999
785357	The Significance of Word Lists.	2001
785358	Identification of confusable drug names: A new approach and evaluation methodology.	2004
785359	A new algorithm for the alignment of phonetic sequences.	2000
785360	Word similarity using Pair Hidden Markov Models. Master’s thesis,	2004
785361	Linguistic variation and computation.	2003
785362	Computer estimation of vocabulary in protolanguage from word lists in four daughter languages.	2000
785363	Fuzzy translation of cross-lingual spelling variants.	2003
785364	Automatic construction of weighted string similarity measures.	1999
785365	The string-to-string correction problem.	1974
785366	Distributional word clusters vs. words for text categorization.	2002
785367	Transductive inference for text classi cation using support vector machines.	1999
785368	Text classi cation from labeled and unlabeled documents using EM.	2000
785369	Learning with Kernels. Support Vector Machines, Regularization, Optimization, and Beyond.	2001
785370	Using LSI for text classi cation in the presence of background text.	2001
785371	Learning spectral clustering.	2003
785372	Learning distance functions using equivalence relations.	2003
785373	Adaptive name matching in information integration.	2003
785374	Integrating constraints and metric learning in semi-supervised clustering.	2004
785375	A comparative study and extensions to k-medoids algorithms.	2001
785376	Learning to match and cluster large high-dimensional data sets for data integration.	2002
785377	A comparison of string metrics for name-matching tasks.	2003
785378	Large margin classification using the Perceptron algorithm.	1998
785379	Automatic feature vector quality and distributional similarity.	2004
785380	Cluto: A clustering toolkit.	2003
785381	A k-means clustering algorithm.	1979
785382	Interpreting and extending classical agglomerative clustering algorithms using a model-based approach. In	2002
785383	Identification and tracing of ambiguous names: Discriminative and generative approaches.	2004
785384	Learning nonstructural distance metric by minimum cluster distortions.	2004
785385	Learning to resolve natural language ambiguities: A unified approach.	1998
785386	Learning a distance metric from relative comparisons.	2004
785387	Overview of the TREC-2002 question answering track.	2002
785388	Distance metric learning, with application to clustering with side-information.	2002
785389	Relational Learning Techniques for Natural Language Information Extraction.	1998
785390	A Maximum Entropy Approach to Information Extraction from SemiStructured and Free Text.	2002
785391	(LP)2, an Adaptive Algorithm for Information Extraction from Web-related Texts.	2001
785392	Named Entity Recognition through Classi er Combination.	
785393	Information Extraction with HMMs and Shrinkage.	1999
785394	Boosted Wrapper Induction.	2000
785395	Machine Learning for Information Extraction in Informal Domains.	1998
785396	Pascal Challenge The Evaluation of Machine Learning for Information Extraction.	2005
785397	Ef cient Support Vector Classi ers for Named Entity Recognition.	2002
785398	The SVM with Uneven Margins and Chinese Document Categorization.	2003
785399	SVM Based Learning System For Information Extraction.	2005
785400	Named Entity Recognition Using Hundreds of Thousands of Features.	2003
785401	Information extraction via double classi cation.	2003
785402	KNN Approach to Unbalanced Data Distributions: A Case Study Involving Information Extraction.	2003
785403	A memory-based approach to learning shallow natural language patterns.	1999
785404	Snow user guide.	1999
785405	Named entity extraction using AdaBoost.	2002
785406	MBT: A memory-based part of speech tagger generator.	1996
785407	TiMBL: Tilburg memory based learner, version 5.1.0, reference guide.	2004
785408	Named entity recognition through classifier combination.	2003
785409	The principle of maximum entropy.	1985
785410	Kernel-based discriminative learning algorithms for labeling sequences, trees and graphs.	2004
785411	Memory-based disfluency chunking.	2003
785412	Learning quickly when irrelevant attributes abound: A new linear-threshold algorithm.	1988
785413	Shallow parsing with Conditional Random Fields.	2003
785414	Chunk tagger: statistical recognition of noun phrases.	1998
785415	Noun phrase recognition by system combination.	2000
785416	Wrapped progressive sampling search for optimizing learning algorithm parameters. In	2004
785417	Fast NP chunking using memorybased learning techniques.	1998
785418	Stacked Generalization. Neural Networks,	1992
785419	Unsupervised learning of contextual role knowledge for coreference resolution. In	2004
785420	Automatic acquisition of gender information for anaphora resolution.	2005
785421	Corpus-based learning for pronominal anaphora resolution.	2005
785422	Introduction to Government & Binding theory: Second Edition. Basil Blackwell,	1994
785423	Theory of Probability, chapter 3.23.	1961
785424	Principar - an efficient, broad-coverage, principle-based parser.	1994
785425	A new, fully automatic version of Mitkov’s knowledge-poor pronoun resolution method.	2002
785426	Applying co-training to reference resolution.	2002
785427	Weakly supervised natural language learning without redundant views.	2003
785428	Annotating discourse structures for robust semantic interpretation.	2005
785429	Building a discoursetagged corpus in the framework of rhetorical structure theory.	2001
785430	Rhetorical structure theory: Description and construction of text structures.	1986
785431	The rhetorical parsing of unrestricted natural language texts.	1997
785432	The Penn Discourse TreeBank.	2004
785433	A problem for RST: The need for multi-level discourse analysis.	1992
785434	Generating multiple discourse markers in text.	2001
785435	LinGO Redwoods a rich and dynamic treebank for HPSG.	2002
785436	Resolving fragments using discourse information.	2002
785437	Processing de nite descriptions in corpora. In Corpus-based and computational approaches to anaphora.	2000
785438	An empirical approach to temporal reference resolution.	1998
785439	Statistical Source Channel Models for Natural Language Understanding Ph.	1996
785440	Why Verbs are Harder to Learn than Nouns: Initial Insights from a Computational Model of Intention Recognition in Situated Word Learning.	2005
785441	The structural sources of verb meanings.&quot;	1990
785442	Corpus-Based Induction of Syntactic Structure: Models of Dependency and Constituency&quot;,	1995
785443	Moving right along: A computational model of metaphoric reasoning about events.	1999
785444	Natural Methods for Robot Task Learning: Instructive Demonstration, Generalization and Practice,	2003
785445	Probabilistic Grammars for Plan Recognition.	1999
785446	The human semantic potential.	1996
785447	Emergent constraints on word-learning: A computational review.	2003
785448	Towards a New Generation of Virtual Humans for Interactive Experiences,&quot;	2002
785449	Mental imagery for a conversational robot.	2004
785450	Grounding the Lexical Semantics of Verbs in Visual Perception using Force Dynamics and Event Logic.	2001
785451	Bayesian Learning of Probabilistic Language Models.	1994
785452	Constructing a Language: A UsageBased Theory of Language Acquisition.	2003
785453	CELEX: a guide for users.	1990
785454	Forgetting exceptions is harmful in language learning.	1999
785455	The structure-mapping engine.	1986
785456	The Analogical Mind.	2001
785457	and the Fluid Analogies Research group, editors.	1995
785458	Understanding analogy within a biological symbol system.	2001
785459	Solving analogies on words: An algorithm.	1998
785460	Open set experiments with direct analysis by analogy.	1999
785461	Introducing Vaucanson.	2003
785462	Automatic rule induction for unknown word guessing.	1997
785463	Analogy in the lexicon: a probe into analogy-based machine learning of language.	1999
785464	Analogy retrieval and processing with distributed vector representations. Expert systems,	2000
785465	El´ements de th´eorie des automates.	2003
785466	Analogical Modeling of Language.	1989
785467	Formal models of analogical relationships.	2005
785468	Analog retrieval by constraint satisfaction.	1990
785469	Memory-based morphological processing.	1999
785470	Reduction techniques for instance-based learning algorithms.	2000
785471	Pronouncing unknown words using multi-dimensional analogies.	1999
785472	Finite-state machines solving analogies on words.	2003
785473	Efficient unsupervised recursive word segmentation using minimum description length.	2004
785474	Unsupervised discovery of morphologically related words based on orthographic and semantic similarity.	2002
785475	Discovering morphemic suffixes: A case study in minimum description length induction.	1995
785476	Inducing syntactic categories by context distribution clustering.	2000
785477	Unsupervised discovery of morphemes.	2002
785478	Information-theoretic co-clustering.	2003
785479	Trained named entity recognition using distributional clusters.	2004
785480	Automatic rule induction for unknown-word guessing.	1997
785481	Knowledge-free induction of inflectional morphologies.	2001
785482	Distributional part-of-speech tagging.	1995
785483	Unsupervised learning of morphology using a novel directed search algorithm: Taking the first step.	2002
785484	Corpus-based stemming using co-occurrence of word variants.	1998
785485	Minimally supervised morphological analysis by multimodal alignment.	2001
785486	Computing locally coherent discourses.	2004
785487	Cascaded grammatical relation assignment.	1999
785488	Approximation algorithms for the metric labeling problem via a new linear programming formulation.	2001
785489	Software infrastructure for natural language processing.	1997
785490	Rapid development of NLP modules with memory-based learning.	1998
785491	An Introduction to Linear Regression and Correlation.	1976
785492	Measures of association for cross-classi cation, iv.	1972
785493	Wrappers for feature subset selection.	1997
785494	Classi cation-based generation using TAG.	2004
785495	Modeling and annotating the semantics of route directions.	2005
785496	Integer and combinatorial optimization.	1999
785497	Semantic role labeling via integer linear programming inference.	2004
785498	Has a consensus NL generation architecture appeared, and is it psycholinguistically plausible?	1994
785499	Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences.	1988
785500	Modularity in inductively-learned word pronunciation systems. In	1998
785501	Data Mining - Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques with Java Implementations.	2000
785502	Committee-based sample selection for probabilistic classifiers.	1999
785503	Ensemblebased active learning for parse selection.	2004
785504	Optimising selective sampling for bootstrapping named entity recognition.	2005
785505	The reliability of a dialogue structure coding scheme.	1997
785506	Active learning with multiple view feature sets.	2003
785507	Introduction to the bio-entity recognition task at JNLPBA.	2004
785508	Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn treebank.	1994
785509	Employing EM and pool-based active learning for text classification.	1998
785510	Rule writing or annotation: Cost-efficient resource usage for base noun phrase chunking.	2000
785511	Overview: Information extraction from broadcast news.	1999
785512	Introduction to the CoNLL-2002 shared task: Language-independent named entity recognition.	2002
785513	Query by committee.	1992
785514	Multilingual resources for entity extraction.	2003
785515	Active learning for natural language parsing and information extraction.	1999
785516	Introduction to the CoNLL-2005 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling.	2005
785517	Scaling conditional random fields using error correcting codes.	2005
785518	Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labelling sequence data.	2001
785519	Semantic role labeling using maximum entropy model.	2004
785520	The university of Amsterdam at Senseval-3: Semantic roles and logic forms.	2004
785521	LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines.	2001
785522	Support vector learning for semantic argument classification. Machine Learning.	2005
785523	Fast marginal likelihood maximisation for sparse bayesian models.	2003
785524	Sparse bayesian learning and the relevance vector machine.	2001
785525	Automated empirical optimizations of software and the ATLAS project.	2000
785526	Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition, chapter 6.4: Modelling conditional distributions,	1995
785527	Introduction to the conll2004 shared tasks: Semantic role labeling.	2004
785528	Linear concepts and hidden variables.	2001
785529	Text chunking based on a generalization of winnow.	2002
785530	Probabilistic reasoning for entity & relation recognition.	2002
785531	Lluís Màrquez and Grzegorz Chrupała.	2004
785532	Shallow Semantic Parsing using Support Vector Machines &quot;,	2004
785533	Introduction to the conll-2004 shared task: Semantic role labeling.	2004
785534	Framenet-based semantic parsing using maximum entropy models.	2004
785535	An algorithm for suf x stripping.	1980
785536	Support vector learning for semantic argument classication.	2005
785537	Automatic semantic role labeling for chinese verbs.	2005
785538	Improved Boosting Algorithms Using Confidence-rated Predictions.	1999
785539	Introduction to the CoNLL-2005 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling .	2005
785540	Semantic Role Labeling by Tagging Syntactic Chunks.	2004
785541	Text Chunking Using Transformation Based Learning .	1995
785542	Representing Text Chunks.	1999
785543	Statistical dependency analysis with Support Vector Machines .	2003
785544	Knowledge Discovering using FrameNet, VerbNet and PropBank.	2004
785545	Engineering of syntactic features for shallow semantic parsing.	2005
785546	Introduction to the CoNLL-2005 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling,	2005
785547	LIBSVM : a library for support vector machines. Software available at http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvm Daniel Gildea and Daniel Jurafsky,	2001
785548	Support Vector Learning for Semantic Argument Classification,	2005
785549	Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles. Computational Linguistics.	2002
785550	Young-Sook Hwang, So-Young Park and HaeChang Rim.	2004
785551	Shallow Semantic Parsing Using Support Vector Machines.	2003
785552	Head-driven statistical models for natural language parsing,	1999
785553	C4.5: programs for machine learning.	1993
785554	n Introduction to the CoNLL-2005 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling.	2005
785555	Semantic role labeling using different syntactic views.	2005
785556	Text chunking using transformationbased learning.	1995
785557	Intricacies of Collins’ parsing model. Computational Linguistics.	2004
785558	Greedy attribute selection.	1994
785559	TiMBL: Tilburg memory based learner, version 5.0, reference guide. ILK	2003
785560	Fast methods for kernelbased text analysis.	2003
785561	Memory-based semantic role labeling: Optimizing features, algorithm, and output.	2004
785562	Support Vector Learning for Semantic Argument Classification.	2004
785563	The Necessity of Syntactic Parsing for Semantic Role Labeling.	2005
785564	Semantic Role Labeling via Integer Linear Programming Inference.	2004
785565	Calibrating Features for Semantic Role Labeling.	2004
785566	The Penn Treebank: Annotating Predicate Argument Structure.	1994
785567	Learning to Parse Natural Language with Maximum Entropy Models.	1999
785568	Instance-based learning algorithms.	1991
785569	Finite-state description of Arabic morphology.	1990
785570	Consonant spreading in Arabic stems.	1998
785571	Buckwalter Arabic morphological analyzer version 1.0.	2002
785572	Arabic morphology generation using a concatenative strategy.	2000
785573	Nearest neighbor pattern classification.	1967
785574	MBT: Memory based tagger, version 2.0, reference guide. ILK	2003
785575	TiMBL: Tilburg memory based learner, version 5.1, reference guide. ILK	2004
785576	Non-concatenative finite-state morphology.	1987
785577	Multi-tape two-level morphology: A case study in semitic non-linear morphology.	1994
785578	A prosodic theory of non-concatenative morphology. Linguistic Inquiry,	1981
785579	A Computational Lexeme-based Treatment of Arabic Morphology.	2002
785580	Memory-based morphological analysis.	1999
785581	Word-based statistical language modeling: Two-dimensional approach. Thesis proposal,	2004
785582	Unvocalized Hebrew Writing: The Structure of Hebrew Words in Syntactic Context. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Press. In Hebrew.	1995
785583	Part-of-speech tagging for Hebrew and other Semitic languages.	2005
785584	Lux HaP’alim HaShalem (The Complete Verbs Table). Reuven Mass,	1962
785585	FiniteState Morphology: Xerox Tools and Techniques.	2003
785586	Arabic finite-state morphological analysis and generation.	1996
785587	Arabic morphology using only finite-state operations.	1998
785588	Finite-state morphological analysis and generation of Arabic at Xerox Research: Status and plans in	2001
785589	Analysis and generation of the nouns inflection in Hebrew.	1992
785590	Computerized full-text retrieval systems and research in the humanities:	1980
785591	MLIM - a system for full, exact, on-line grammatical analysis of Modern Hebrew.	1990
785592	klalei ha-ktiv xasar ha-niqqud. leshonenu la&am, special edition, May. In Hebrew.	1996
785593	Finitestate description of Semitic morphology: A case study of Ancient Akkadian. In	1988
785594	Multitiered nonlinear morphology using multitape finite automata: a case study on Syriac and Arabic.	2000
785595	Two-Level Morphology: a General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production. The Department of General Linguistics,	1983
785596	On the applicability of two-level morphology to the inflection of Hebrew verbs.	1988
785597	Rapid prototyping of a transfer-based Hebrew-to-English machine translation system.	2004
785598	Analysis and synthesis processes in Hebrew morphology.	1986
785599	The Final Word.	2003
785600	Moden Hebrew, volume 127 of Languages of the World/Materials.	2001
785601	Studies in Hebrew Morphology. The Open	2002
785602	Morphological analyzer for unvocalized hebrew words.	1997
785603	Hebrew morphological analyzer for Hebrew undotted texts.	1999
785604	Hebrew computational linguistics: Past and future.	2004
785605	Luxot HaPoal (The Verb Tables). Kiryath Sepher,	1974
785606	Stemming methodologies over individual query words for an arabic information retrieval system.	1999
785607	Twolevel finite-state analysis of Arabic morphology.	1989
785608	One-level phonology.	1994
785609	Buckwalter Arabic morphological analyzer version 2.0. Charles F Ferguson.	2004
785610	Large scale lexeme based arabic morphological generation.	2004
785611	Finite state description of Semitic morphology.	1988
785612	Nonconcatenative finite-state morphology.	1987
785613	Multi-tiered nonlinear morphology using multi-tape finite automata: A case study	2000
785614	Computational Nonlinear Morphology: With Emphasis on Semitic Languages.	2001
785615	Formal Phonology.	1995
785616	Two-Level Morphology.	1983
785617	A prosodic theory of nonconcatenative morphology.	1981
785618	A feature-based formalism for two-level phonology: a description and implementation.	1993
785619	Lextools: Tools for finite-state linguistic analysis.	1995
785620	Stemming Methodologies Over Individual Query Words for Arabic Information Retrieval.	
785621	Comparing Words, Stems, and Roots as Index Terms	1994
785622	PC-KIMMO: a two-level processor for morphological analysis.	1990
785623	A Large-Scale Computational Processor of the Arabic Morphology, and Applications. A Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Engineering,	2000
785624	Translation Term Weighting and Combining Translation Resources in CrossLanguage Retrieval.	2001
785625	Building a Shallow Morphological Analyzer in One Day.	
785626	CLIR Experiments at Maryland for TREC 2002: Evidence Combination for Arabic-English Retrieval. In TREC.	2002
785627	Term Selection for Searching Printed Arabic.	2002
785628	The TREC-2001 CrossLanguage Information Retrieval Track: Searching Arabic Using English, French or Arabic Queries. TREC,	2001
785629	Design and Implementation of Automatic Indexing for Information Retrieval with Arabic Documents.	1997
785630	Arabic Computation Morphology in the West.	
785631	Parsing by Chunks.	1991
785632	Named Entity Recognition and Classification for Text in Arabic. IASSE	2004
785633	Machine Transliteration of Names in Arabic Text.	2002
785634	Concept-Based Searching and Merging for Multilingual Information Retrieval:	2003
785635	Building a Shallow Arabic Morphological Analyzer in One Day.	2002
785636	Improving stemming for Arabic information retrieval: light stemming and co-occurrence analysis.	2002
785637	Krister Lindén and Jussi Piitulainen.	2002
785638	TAGARAB: A Fast, Accurate Arabic Name Recogniser Using High Precision Morphological Analysis.	1998
785639	A Computational Analysis of Complex Noun Phrases in Navy Messages.	1984
785640	Rapid Customization of an Information Extraction System for a Surprise Language.	2003
785641	Quantitative Evaluation of Passage Retrieval Algorithms for Question Answering.	2003
785642	Hidden Markov Model for Hebrew part-of-speech tagging. Master’s thesis,	2001
785643	An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of a Markov process.	1972
785644	Transformation-based error-driven learning and natural language processing: A case study in part-of-speech tagging.	1995
785645	Morphological disambiguation for Hebrew search systems.	1999
785646	Equations for part-ofspeech tagging.	1993
785647	Estimation of probabilities from sparse data from the language model component of a speech recognizer.	1987
785648	Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, Ossama Emam, and Hany Hassan.	2003
785649	Morphological disambiguation in Hebrew using a priori probabilities.	1995
785650	Morphological disambiguation in Hebrew.	1992
785651	Building a tree-bank of Modern Hebrew text. Traitment Automatique des Langues,	2001
785652	Part-of-speech tagging in context.	2004
785653	Guide to collapsing Arabic tagset.	2003
785654	The Graphical Models Toolkit: an open-source software system for speech and time series processing.	2002
785655	Dynamic Bayesian multi-networks.	2000
785656	TnT - a statistical part-of-speech tagger.	2000
785657	Getting more mileage from web text for conversational speech language modeling using class-dependent mixtures.	2003
785658	MBT: A memory-based part of speech taggergenerator.	1996
785659	A morphologically sensitive clustering algorithm for identifying arabic roots.	2000
785660	Automatic tagging of Arabic text: from raw text to base phrase chunks.	2004
785661	A resource-light approach to Russian morphology: Tagging Russian using Czech resources.	2004
785662	POS vs. classes in language modeling.	1998
785663	Lexical triggers and latent semantic analysis for cross-lingual language model adaptation.	2004
785664	Chunking with maximum entropy models.	2000
785665	Shallow parsing as part-of-speech tagging.	2000
785666	A maximum-entropy part-of-speech tagger.	1996
785667	Feature-rich part-of-speech tagging with a cyclic dependency network.	2003
785668	Morphology-based language modeling for Arabic speech recognition.	2004
785669	Inducing multilingual pos taggers and np bracketers via robust projection across aligned corpora. In	2001
785670	Abbou and Ernest	1983
785671	Automatic content extraction.	2004
785672	The unicode standard.	2004
785673	Nymble: a high-performance learning name-finder.	1997
785674	Building an arabic stemmer for information retrieval.	2002
785675	An empirical study of smoothing techinques for language modeling.	1998
785676	Bbn: Description of the SIFT system as used for MUC-7.	1998
785677	Proceedings of ace evaluation and pi meeting	2004
785678	Building bilingual microcomputer systems.	1990
785679	Arabic Verbs and Essentials of Grammar.	1998
785680	Trec2001 cross-lingual retrieval at bbn.	2001
785681	Empirical studies in strategies for arabic information retrieval.	2002
785682	Stemming of Amharic words for information retrieval.	2002
785683	An empirical approach to building an Amharic treebank.	2003
785684	Dictionary-based Amharic–English information retrieval.	2004
785685	The application of information retrieval techniques to Amharic. MSc Thesis,	2001
785686	The Ethiopian writing system.	1976
785687	Using linear algebra for intelligent information retrieval.	1995
785688	Text categorization by boosting automatically extracted concepts.	2003
785689	Amharic character recognition using a fast signature based algorithm.	2003
785690	Improving the retrieval of information from external sources.	1991
785691	Application of corpus-based techniques to Amharic texts.	2003
785692	Enpowering socio-economic development in Africa utilizing information technology. A country study for the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa,	1996
785693	Amharic text retrieval: An experiment using latent semantic indexing (LSI) with singular value decomposition (SVD). MSc Thesis,	2003
785694	WEBSOM — Self-Organizing Maps of document collections.	1997
785695	Krista Lagus, Jarkko Saloj¨arvi, Jukka Honkela, Vesa Paatero, and Antti Saarela.	2000
785696	Self-Organization and Associative Memory.	1999
785697	A self-organizing semantic map for information retrieval.	1991
785698	Feature selection, perceptron learning, and a usability case study for text categorization.	1997
785699	Hierarchical neural networks for text categorization.	1999
785700	Learning internal representations by error propagation.	1986
785701	Applying the SOM model to text classification according to register and stylistic content.	2003
785702	Developments towards an electronic Amharic corpus.	2005
785703	Roukos: A Statistical Model for Multilingual Entity Detection and Tracking. HLT-NAACL 2004: 1-8 Fei Huang, Stephan Vogel and Alex Waibel, Automatic Extraction of Named Entity Translingual Equivalence Based on Multi-feature Cost Minimization,	2003
785704	Translating Names and Technical Terms in Arabic Text.	1998
785705	A Projection Extension Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proc of Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Stefan Vogel, Hermann Ney, and Christoph Tillmann.. HMM Based Word Alignment in Statistical Machine Translation.	1996
785706	Identifying Word Correspondences in Parallel Texts.	1991
785707	Learning a translation lexicon from monolingual corpora.	2002
785708	Automatic cross-language information retrieval using latent semantic indexing.	1998
785709	Empirical Methods for Exploiting Parallel Texts.	2001
785710	Pattern abstraction and term similarity for word sense disambiguation.	2004
785711	Breaking the resource bottleneck for multilingual parsing.	2002
785712	Chart generation.	1996
785713	Experiments in parallel-text based grammar induction.	2004
785714	An architecture for parallel corpus-based grammar learning.	2005
785715	Syntaxdirected transduction.	1968
785716	Learning chinese bracketing knowledge based on a bilingual language model.	2002
785717	Interleaving natural language parsing and generation through uniform processing.	1998
785718	A uniform architecture for parsing and generation.	1988
785719	Ldc gigaword corpora: English gigaword (ldc catalog no:	2003
785720	Improved clustering techniques for class-based statistical language modelling.	1993
785721	Learning segmentation by random walks.	2000
785722	On spectral clustering: Analysis and an algorithm.	2001
785723	A comparison of alignment models for statistical machine translation.	2000
785724	An efficient method for determining bilingal word classes.	1999
785725	Word clustering with parallel spoken language corpora.	1996
785726	A generalized alignment-free phrase extraction algorithm.	2005
785727	Cross-linguistic phoneme correspondences.	2002
785728	An Algorithm to Align Words for Historical Comparison.	1996
785729	Nederlands Etymologisch Woordenboek.	1997
785730	A New Algorithm for the Alignment of Phonetic Sequences.	2000
785731	Identifying Complex Sound Correspondences in Bilingual Wordlists.	2003
785732	Combining evidence in cognate identification.	2004
785733	Inducing Probabilistic Syllable Classes Using Multivariate Clustering.	2000
785734	Measuring Dialect Distance Phonetically.	1997
785735	Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands deel 1: A t/m E, volume 1.	2004
785736	Inducing a Semantically Annotated Lexicon via EM-Based Clustering.	1999
785737	Using cognates to align sentences in bilingual corpora.	1992
785738	Translating with scarce resources.	2000
785739	Toward hierarchical models for statistical machine translation of inflected languages.	2001
785740	Statistical machine translation with scarce resources using morphosyntactic information.	2004
785741	Towards the use of word stems and suffixes for statistical machine translation.	2004
785742	Statistical machine translation of Serbian-English.	2004
785743	Hindi Grammar Books for standard 5 to standard 10,	2001
785744	Aligning Sentences in Parallel Corpora,	1991
785745	Aligning sentences in bilingual corpora using lexical information,	1993
785746	A program for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora,	1993
785747	Highperformance bilingual text alignment using statistical and dictionary information,	1996
785748	Text translation alignment,	1993
785749	A Multilingual Procedure for Dictionary-Based Sentence Alignment,	1998
785750	Rapid customisation of an Information Extraction system for surprise languages,	2003
785751	Part of Speech Tagging and Local Word Grouping Techniques for Natural Language Parsing in Hindi,	2003
785752	Bilingual Sentence Alignment: Balancing Robustness and Accuracy,	1996
785753	A Door into Hindi, NC State University, http://www.ncsu.edu/project/hindi_lessons/lesso ns.html [22/11/04]	2002
785754	Alignment,	2000
785755	Dynamic Programming Algorithm (DPA) for Edit-Distance, http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~lloyd/tildeAlg DS/Dynamic/Edit/ [22/03/05]	2001
785756	Aligning words in englishhindi parallel corpora. In	2005
785757	A hybrid approach to align sentences and words in English-Hindi parallel corpora.	2005
785758	Corpus linguistics and south asian languages: Corpus creation and tool development. Literary and Linguistic Computing,	2004
785759	Symmetric probabilistic alignment. In	2005
785760	Lihla: Shared task system description. In	2005
785761	Encoding and parallel alignment of linguistic corpora in six central and Eastern European languages.	1997
785762	Isi’s participation in the romanianenglish alignment task. In	2005
785763	Nukti: English-inuktitut word alignment system description. In	2005
785764	Improved hmm alignment models for languages with scarce resources.	2005
785765	Aligning and using an english-inuktitut parallel corpus.	2003
785766	Association-based bilingual word alignment.	2005
785767	Models for inuktitut-english word alignment.	2005
785768	Experiments using mar for aligning corpora. In	2005
785769	Methods and Practical Issues in Evaluating Alignment Techniques.	1998
785770	A System to Align Complex Bilingual Corpora. QPSR 4, TMH,	1997
785771	Aligning and Using an English-Inuktitut Parallel Corpus. In Building and using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond,	2003
785772	A Systematic Comparison of Various Statistical Alignment Models. Computational Linguistics,	2003
785773	Using Cognates to Align Sentences in Bilingual Corpora.	1992
785774	Inuktitut linguistics for technocrats.	1999
785775	Aligning and using an English-Inuktitut parallel corpus.	2003
785776	Translating names and technical terms in arabic text.	1998
785777	Statistical machine translation: Final report.	1999
785778	Reducing parameter space for word alignment.	2003
785779	Dependency-based evaluation of minipar.	1998
785780	Improving IBM wordalignment model 1. In	2004
785781	A systematic comparison on various statistical alignment models.	2003
785782	An efficient method for determining bilingual word classes.	1999
785783	Hmm-based word alignment in statistical machine translation.	1996
785784	Stochastic inversion transduction grammars, with application to segmentation, bracketing, and alignment of parallel corpora.	1995
785785	A Modified Burrows-Wheeler Transform for Highly-Scalable Example-Based Translation. In Machine Translation: From Real Users to Research,	2004
785786	Symmetric Probabilistic Alignment for Example-Based Translation.	2005
785787	A PhraseBased, Joint Probability Model for Statistical Machine Translation.	2002
785788	Minimum error training of log-linear translation models.	2004
785789	An inequality with applications to statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of Markov processes and to a model for ecology.	1967
785790	An inequality for rational functions with applications to some statistical problems.	1991
785791	A recursive statistical translation model.	2005
785792	Aprendizaje de Traductores Subsecuenciales para su empleo en tareas de dominio restringido.	1998
785793	A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation. Computational Linguistics.	1990
785794	Aligning Sentences in Parallel Corpora.	1991
785795	Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora Using Lexical Information.	1993
785796	Char align: A Program for Aligning Parallel Texts at the Character Level.	1993
785797	Aligning Parallel Texts: Do Methods Developed for EnglishFrench Generalize to Asian Languages?.	1993
785798	Text-Translation Alignment.	1991
785799	TextTranslation Alignment.	1993
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785807	A Systematic Comparison of Various Statistical Alignment Models&quot;,	2003
785808	TREQ-AL: A word-alignment system with limited language resources”,	2003
785809	Multi-Align: Combining linguistic and statistical techniques to improve alignments for adaptable MT.	2004
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785812	Multilingual domain modeling in Twenty-One: automatic creation of a bi-directional translation lexicon from a parallel corpus.	1998
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189650	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 217–224, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Salience Driven Approach to Robust Input Interpretation in Multimodal Conversational Systems	2005
189712	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 225–232, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Error Handling in the RavenClaw Dialog Management Framework	2005
189713	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 233–240, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Effective Use of Prosody in Parsing Conversational Speech	2005
189785	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 241–248, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Automatically Learning Cognitive Status for Multi-Document Summarization of Newswire	2005
189881	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 249–256, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Bayesian Learning in Text Summarization	2005
189882	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 257–264, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Discourse Chunking and its Application to Sentence Compression	2005
189883	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 265–272, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Comparative Study on Language Model Adaptation Techniques Using New Evaluation Metrics	2005
189884	Description Accuracy Data Extra Supervision	2005
190024	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 281–290, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Compiling Comp Ling: Practical Weighted Dynamic Programming and the Dyna Language∗	2005
190025	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 291–298, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Learning What to Talk About in Descriptive Games	2005
190026	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 299–306, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Using Question Series To Evaluate Question Answering System Effectiveness	2005
190109	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 307–314, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Combining Deep Linguistics Analysis and Surface Pattern Learning: A Hybrid Approach to Chinese Definitional Question Answering	2005
190208	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 315–322, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Enhanced Answer Type Inference from Questions using Sequential Models	2005
190209	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 323–330, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Practically Unsupervised Learning Method to Identify Single-Snippet Answers to Definition Questions on the Web	2005
190210	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 331–338, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Collective Content Selection for Concept-To-Text Generation	2005
190328	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 339–346, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Extracting Product Features and Opinions from Reviews	2005
190329	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 347–354, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Recognizing Contextual Polarity in Phrase-Level Sentiment Analysis	2005
190396	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 355–362, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Identifying Sources of Opinions with Conditional Random Fields and Extraction Patterns	2005
190463	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 363–370, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Disambiguating Toponyms in News	2005
190464	ognizing Textual Entailment with Tree Edit Distance	2005
190520	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 379–386, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Detection of Entity Mentions Occurring in English and Chinese Text	2005
190621	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 387–394, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching	2005
190724	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 395–402, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Bootstrapping Without the Boot∗	2005
190793	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 403–410, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Differentiating Homonymy and Polysemy in Information Retrieval	2005
190794	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 411–418, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Unsupervised Large-Vocabulary Word Sense Disambiguation with Graph-based Algorithms for Sequence Data Labeling	2005
190795	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 419–426, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Domain-Specific Sense Distributions and Predominant Sense Acquisition	2005
190796	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 427–434, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Chinese Named Entity Recognition Based on Multiple Features	2005
190797	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 435–442, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Cluster-specific Named Entity Transliteration	2005
190881	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 443–450, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Extracting Personal Names from Email: Applying Named Entity Recognition to Informal Text	2005
190976	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 451–458, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Matching Inconsistently Spelled Names in Automatic Speech Recognizer Output for Information Retrieval	2005
190977	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 459–466, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Part-of-Speech Tagging using Virtual Evidence and Negative Training	2005
190978	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 475–482, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Context-Based Morphological Disambiguation with Random Fields∗	2005
191064	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 483–490, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Mining Key Phrase Translations from Web Corpora	2005
191128	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 491–498, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Robust Named Entity extraction from large spoken archives	2005
191208	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 499–506, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Mining Context Specific Similarity Relationships Using The World Wide Web	2005
191266	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 507–514, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Hidden–Variable Models for Discriminative Reranking	2005
191324	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 515–522, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Disambiguation of Morphological Structure using a PCFG	2005
191325	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 523–530, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Non-projective Dependency Parsing using Spanning Tree Algorithms	2005
191415	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 531–538, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Making Computers Laugh: Investigations in Automatic Humor Recognition	2005
191495	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 539–546, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Optimizing to Arbitrary NLP Metrics using Ensemble Selection	2005
191496	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 547–554, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Word Sense Disambiguation Using Sense Examples Automatically Acquired from a Second Language	2005
191588	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 555–562, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Using MONA for Querying Linguistic Treebanks	2005
191589	KnowItNow CeoOf Google CeoOf KnowItNow CapitalOf Google CapitalOf	2005
191590	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 571–578, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Hybrid Phone-Manner Representations for ASR	2005
191673	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 579–586, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Emotions from text: machine learning for text-based emotion prediction	2005
191674	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 587–595, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Combining Multiple Forms of Evidence While Filtering	2005
191675	Top N Precision Bigram Trigram	2005
191797	Hong Kong	2005
191798	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 612–619, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Identifying Semantic Relations and Functional Properties of Human Verb Associations	2005
191799	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 620–627, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Accurate Function Parsing	2005
191800	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 628–635, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference	2005
191801	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 636–643, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Self-Learning Context-Aware Lemmatizer for German	2005
191802	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 644–651, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Robust Combination Strategy for Semantic Role Labeling	2005
191877	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 652–659, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Methodology for Extrinsically Evaluating Information Extraction Performance	2005
191990	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 660–667, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Multi-Lingual Coreference Resolution With Syntactic Features	2005
191991	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 668–675, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Analyzing models for semantic role assignment using confusability	2005
191992	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 676–683, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Improving Statistical MT through Morphological Analysis	2005
191993	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 684–691, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Translation Model for Sentence Retrieval	2005
192112	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 692–699, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Maximum Expected F-Measure Training of Logistic Regression Models	2005
192113	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 700–707, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Evita: A Robust Event Recognizer For QA Systems	2005
192114	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 708–715, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Using Sketches to Estimate Associations	2005
192115	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 716–723, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Context and Learning in Novelty Detection	2005
192116	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 724–731, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Shortest Path Dependency Kernel for Relation Extraction	2005
192191	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 732–739, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Multi-way Relation Classification: Application to Protein-Protein Interactions	2005
192192	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 740–747, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics BLANC1: Learning Evaluation Metrics for MT	2005
192286	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 748–754, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Composition of Conditional Random Fields for Transfer Learning	2005
192384	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 755–762, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Translating with non-contiguous phrases	2005
192487	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 763–770, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Word-Level Confidence Estimation for Machine Translation using Phrase-Based Translation Models	2005
192488	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 771–778, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Word-Sense Disambiguation for Machine Translation	2005
192489	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 787–794, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Comparing and Combining Finite-State and Context-Free Parsers	2005
192576	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 795–802, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Morphology and Reranking for the Statistical Parsing of Spanish	2005
192666	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 803–810, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Some Computational Complexity Results for Synchronous Context-Free Grammars	2005
192667	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 811–818, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Incremental LTAG Parsing	2005
192668	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 819–826, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Automatic Question Generation for Vocabulary Assessment	2005
192735	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 827–834, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Parallelism in Coordination as an Instance of Syntactic Priming: Evidence from Corpus-based Modeling	2005
192813	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 835–842, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Using the Web as an Implicit Training Set: Application to Structural Ambiguity Resolution	2005
192881	Language & Information Engineering	2005
192882	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 851–858, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Backoff Model for Bootstrapping Resources for Non-English Languages∗	2005
192963	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 859–866, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Cross-linguistic Projection of Role-Semantic Information	2005
192964	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 867–874, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics OCR Post-Processing for Low Density Languages	2005
193089	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 875–882, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Inducing a multilingual dictionary from a parallel multitext in related languages	2005
193090	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 883–890, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Exploiting a Verb Lexicon in Automatic Semantic Role Labelling	2005
193091	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 891–898, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Semantic Scattering Model for the Automatic Interpretation of Genitives	2005
193179	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 899–906, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Measuring the relative compositionality of verb-noun (V-N) collocations by integrating features	2005
193180	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 907–914, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Semi-Supervised Feature Clustering Algorithm with Application to Word Sense Disambiguation	2005
193269	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 915–922, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Using Random Walks for Question-focused Sentence Retrieval	2005
193270	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 923–930, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Multi-Perspective Question Answering Using the OpQA Corpus	2005
193345	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 931–938, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Automatically Evaluating Answers to Definition Questions	2005
193553	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 947–954, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics SEARCHING THE AUDIO NOTEBOOK: KEYWORD SEARCH IN RECORDED CONVERSATIONS	2005
193554	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 955–962, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Learning a Spelling Error Model from Search Query Logs	2005
193663	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 963–970, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Query Expansion with the Minimum User Feedback by Transductive Learning	2005
193664	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 971–978, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics An Orthonormal Basis for Topic Segmentation in Tutorial Dialogue	2005
193746	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 979–986, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Generalized Framework for Revealing Analogous Themes across Related Topics	2005
193747	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 987–994, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Flexible Text Segmentation with Structured Multilabel Classification	2005
193748	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 995–1002, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics The Vocal Joystick: A Voice-Based Human-Computer Interface for Individuals with Motor Impairments∗	2005
193931	Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pages 1011–1018, Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Learning Mixed Initiative Dialog Strategies By Using Reinforcement Learning On Both Conversants	2005
193938	Automatic Detection of Translation Errors: The State of the Art	2005
193954	Bridging the Gap between Technology and Users: Leveraging Machine Translation in a Visual Data Triage Tool	2005
193970	Introducing Discussion Summarization to Online Classrooms	2005
193994	Demonstrating an Interactive Semantic Role Labeling System	2005
194005	Attributive Manner Source Cause Means Synonym Goal Part Time Hypernym Possessor TypicalObject Location Result TypicalSubject	2005
194021	NooJ: A Linguistic Annotation System For Corpus Processing	2005
194041	Pattern Visualization for Machine Translation Output	2005
194057	References	2005
194075	Translation Exercise Assistant: Automated Generation of Translation Exercises for Native-Arabic Speakers Learning English	2005
194082	WebExperimenter for multiple-choice question generation	2005
194106	DialogueView: an Annotation Tool for Dialogue	2005
194121	Extracting Information about Outbreaks of Infectious Epidemics	2005
194130	References	2005
194148	THE MIT SPOKEN LECTURE PROCESSING PROJECT	2005
194149	MBOI: Discovery of Business Opportunities on the Internet Extended Abstract	2005
194174	OPINE: Extracting Product Features and Opinions from Reviews	2005
194182	OpinionFinder: A system for subjectivity analysis	2005
194202	POSBIOTM/W: A Development Workbench For Machine Learning Oriented Biomedical Text Mining System ∗	2005
194203	A Classification-based Algorithm for Consistency Check of Part-of-Speech Tagging for Chinese Corpora	2005
194288	A Hierarchical Parsing Approach with Punctuation Processing for Long Chinese Sentences	2005
194368	A Hybrid Chinese Language Model based on a Combination of Ontology with Statistical Method	2005
194445	A Language Independent Algorithm for Single and Multiple Document Summarization	2005
194497	A Novel Method for Content Consistency and Efficient Full-text Search for P2P Content Sharing Systems	2005
194558	A Question Answer System Based on Confirmed Knowledge Developed by Using Mails Posted to a Mailing List	2005
194599	A resource-based Korean morphological annotation system	2005
194689	Analysis and modeling of manual summarization of Japanese broadcast news	2005
194759	Applying a Mix Word-Pair Identifier to the Chinese Syllable-to-Word Conversion Problem	2005
194839	Automatic Detection of Opinion Bearing Words and Sentences	2005
194910	Automatic Extraction of English-Korean Translations for Constituents of Technical Terms	2005
194969	Automatic recognition of French expletive pronoun occurrences	2005
195036	BLEU in characters: towards automatic MT evaluation in languages without word delimiters	2005
195114	Building an Annotated Japanese-Chinese Parallel Corpus – A Part of NICT Multilingual Corpora	2005
195179	Controlling Animated Agents in Natural Language	2005
195220	Deep Processing of Honorification Phenomena in a Typed Feature Structure Grammar	2005
195285	Detecting the Countability of English Compound Nouns Using Web-based Models	2005
195363	eBonsai: An integrated environment for annotating treebanks	2005
195462	Effect of Domain-Specific Corpus in Compositional Translation Estimation for Technical Terms	2005
195542	Evaluating the Word Sense Disambiguation Performance of Statistical Machine Translation	2005
195633	HMM Based Chunker for Hindi	2005
195671	Improved-Edit-Distance Kernel for Chinese Relation Extraction	2005
195747	Information Retrieval Capable of Visualization and High Precision	2005
195816	Investigating the features that affect cue usage of non-native speakers of English	2005
195871	Lexical Chains and Sliding Locality Windows in Content-based Text Similarity Detection	2005
195928	Machine Learning Approach To Augmenting News Headline Generation	2005
195977	Modelling of a Gazetteer Look-up Component	2005
196055	Multi-Modal Question-Answering: Questions without Keyboards	2005
196121	Opinion Extraction Using a Learning-Based Anaphora Resolution Technique	2005
196199	Pola Grammar Technique to Identify Subject and Predicate in Malaysian Language	2005
196257	POS tagger combinations on Hungarian text	2005
196341	Probabilistic Models for Korean Morphological Analysis	2005
196391	Rapid Prototyping of Scalable Grammars: Towards Modularity in Extensions to a Language-Independent Core	2005
196471	Svetlana.Hensman@comp.dit.ie	2005
196531	Syntax annotation for the GENIA corpus	2005
196587	The influence of data homogeneity on NLP system performance	2005
196638	Tree Annotation Tool using Two-phase Parsing to Reduce Manual Effort for BuildingaTreebank	2005
196725	Toward a Unified Evaluation Method for Multiple Reading Support Systems: A Reading Speed-based Procedure	2005
196766	Trend Survey on Japanese Natural Language Processing Studies over the Last Decade	2005
196795	Two-Phase Shift-Reduce Deterministic Dependency Parser of Chinese	2005
196881	Unsupervised Feature Selection for Relation Extraction	2005
196894	Automated Text Summarization	2005
196895	Biography	2005
196973	Using Word-Pair Identifier to Improve Chinese Input System	2005
197061	Chinese Classifier Assignment Using SVMs	2005
197083	Morphological features help POS tagging of unknown words across language varieties	2005
197112	Chinese Sketch Engine and the Extraction of Grammatical Collocations	2005
197192	Word Meaning Inducing via Character Ontology: A Survey on the Semantic Prediction of Chinese Two-Character Words Shu-Kai Hsieh Seminar f¨ur Sprachwissenschaft	2005
197251	Turn-taking in Mandarin Dialogue: Interactions of Tone and Intonation	2005
197262	Integrating Collocation Features in Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation	2005
197290	NIL Is Not Nothing: Recognition of Chinese Network Informal Language Expressions	2005
197296	The Robustness of Domain Lexico-Taxonomy: Expanding Domain Lexicon with CiLin	2005
197360	Resolving Pronominal References in Chinese with the Hobbs Algorithm	2005
197414	The Second International Chinese Word Segmentation Bakeoff	2005
197455	Combination of Machine Learning Methods for Optimum Chinese Word Segmentation Masayuki Asahara Chooi-Ling Goh Kenta Fukuoka	2005
197496	Unigram Language Model for Chinese Word Segmentation	2005
197538	Report to BMM-based Chinese Word Segmentor with Context-based Unknown Word Identifier for the Second International Chinese Word Segmentation Bakeoff	2005
197575	Chinese Word Segmentation in FTRD Beijing	2005
197613	Perceptron Learning for Chinese Word Segmentation	2005
197632	A Maximum Entropy Approach to Chinese Word Segmentation	2005
197672	Description of the HKU Chinese Word Segmentation System for Sighan Bakeoff 2005	2005
197707	A Conditional Random Field Word Segmenter for Sighan Bakeoff 2005	2005
197744	Chinese Word Segmentation with Multiple Postprocessors in HIT-IRLab	2005
197750	Maximal Match Chinese Segmentation Augmented by Resources Generated from a Very Large Dictionary for Post-Processing	2005
197795	Two-Phase LMR-RC Tagging for Chinese Word Segmentation	2005
197838	Towards a Hybrid Model for Chinese Word Segmentation	2005
197900	Evaluation of a Japanese CFG Derived from a Syntactically Annotated Corpus with Respect to Dependency Measures	2005
197978	An Integrated Framework for Archiving, Processing and Developing Learning Materials for an Endangered Aboriginal Language in Taiwan	2005
198070	Construction of Structurally Annotated Spoken Dialogue Corpus	2005
198071	Cross-lingual Conversion of Lexical Semantic Relations: Building Parallel Wordnets	2005
198213	Support Vector Machines for Paraphrase Identification and Corpus Construction	2005
198240	Automatically Constructing a Corpus of Sentential Paraphrases	2005
198346	Using Machine Translation Evaluation Techniques to Determine Sentence-level Semantic Equivalence	2005
198455	A Class-oriented Approach to Building a Paraphrase Corpus	2005
198469	Transforming a Sentence End into News Headline Style	2005
198505	Automated Generalization of Phrasal Paraphrases from the Web*	2005
198609	Automatic generation of paraphrases to be used as translation references in objective evaluation measures of machine translation	2005
198704	Evaluating Contextual Dependency of Paraphrases using a Latent Variable Model	2005
198760	Automatic generation of large-scale paraphrases	2005
198842	a1 Information and Communication Technologies	2005
198939	The TIGER 700 RMRS Bank: RMRS Construction from Dependencies	2005
199037	Obtaining Japanese Lexical Units for Semantic Frames from Berkeley FrameNet Using a Bilingual Corpus	2005
199043	A Study of Applying BTM Model on the Chinese Chunk Bracketing	2005
199102	Integration of a Lexical Type Database with a Linguistically Interpreted Corpus	2005
199166	Building Dialogue Corpora for Nursing Activity Analysis	2005
199265	The Syntactically Annotated ICE Corpus and the Automatic Induction of a Formal Grammar	2005
199315	Syntactic Identification of Attribution in the RST Treebank	2005
199391	Linguistically enriched corpora for establishing variation in support verb constructions	2005
199489	Error Annotation for Corpus of Japanese Learner English	2005
199571	Some remarks on the Annotation of Quantifying Noun Groups in Treebanks	2005
199579	Annotating Honorifics Denoting Social Ranking of Referents	2005
199592	Squibs and Discussions Real versus Template-Based Natural Language Generation: A False Opposition?	2005
199660	Articles Discriminative Reranking for Natural Language Parsing	2005
199803	The Proposition Bank: An Annotated Corpus of Semantic Roles	2005
199806	Pontifı´cia Universidade Cato´lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Centro de Informa´tica e Tecnologias de InformaZa˜o	2005
199824	A General Technique to Train Language Models on Language Models	2005
200083	Tree-Local Multicomponent Tree-Adjoining Grammars with Shared Nodes	2005
200226	A Mathematical Model of Historical Semantics and the Grouping of Word Meanings into Concepts	2005
200434	Representing Discourse Coherence: A Corpus-Based Study	2005
200472	Squibs and Discussions Evaluating Discourse and Dialogue Coding Schemes	2005
200634	Sentence Fusion for Multidocument News Summarization	2005
200770	Large-Scale Induction and Evaluation of Lexical Resources from the Penn-II and Penn-III Treebanks	2005
200990	Comparing Knowledge Sources for Nominal Anaphora Resolution	2005
201174	Co-occurrence Retrieval: A Flexible Framework for Lexical Distributional Similarity	2005
201327	Improving Machine Translation Performance	2005
201540	Induction of Word and Phrase Alignments for Automatic Document Summarization	2005
201848	Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition: A Pragmatic Approach	2005
201950	Learning Semantic Classes for Word Sense Disambiguation	2005
202035	The Role of Semantic Roles in Disambiguating Verb Senses	2005
202127	experiments in natural language generation for intelligent tutoring systems	2005
202221	Empirically-based Control of Natural Language Generation	2005
202321	Towards Developing Generation Algorithms for Text-to-Text Applications	2005
202430	Probabilistic CFG with latent annotations	2005
202522	Probabilistic disambiguation models for wide-coverage HPSG parsing	2005
202617	Online Large-Margin Training of Dependency Parsers	2005
202692	Pseudo-Projective Dependency Parsing	2005
202788	The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment	2005
202874	respect to rating scales	2005
202887	Inducing Ontological Co-occurrence Vectors	2005
203017	Extracting Semantic Orientations of Words using Spin Model	2005
203102	Modeling Local Coherence: An Entity-based Approach	2005
203206	Modelling the substitutability of discourse connectives	2005
203287	Machine Learning for Coreference Resolution: From Local Classification to Global Ranking	2005
203386	Improving Pronoun Resolution Using Statistics-Based Semantic Compatibility Information	2005
203478	Coarse-to-fine n-best parsing and MaxEnt discriminative reranking	2005
203574	Data-Defined Kernels for Parse Reranking Derived from Probabilistic Models	2005
203657	Automatic Measurement of Syntactic Development in Child Language	2005
203764	Experiments with Interactive Question-Answering	2005
203843	Question Answering as Question-Biased Term Extraction: A New Approach toward Multilingual QA	2005
203929	Scaling up from Dialogue to Multilogue: some principles and benchmarks	2005
204006	Implications for Generating Clarification Requests in Task-oriented Dialogues	2005
204083	Towards Finding and Fixing Fragments: Using ML to Identify Non-Sentential Utterances and their Antecedents in Multi-Party Dialogue	2005
204163	Scaling Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation to Larger Corpora and Longer Phrases	2005
204179	A Hierarchical Phrase-Based Model for Statistical Machine Translation	2005
204282	Dependency Treelet Translation: Syntactically Informed Phrasal SMT	2005
204400	QARLA:A Framework for the Evaluation of Text Summarization Systems	2005
204519	Digesting Virtual “Geek” Culture: The Summarization of Technical Internet Relay Chats	2005
204625	Lexicalization in Crosslinguistic Probabilistic Parsing: The Case of French	2005
204722	and smoothing	2005
204804	Detecting Errors in Discontinuous Structural Annotation	2005
204966	A Dynamic Bayesian Framework to Model Context and Memory in Edit Distance Learning: An Application to Pronunciation Classification	2005
205077	Learning Stochastic OT Grammars: A Bayesian approach using Data Augmentation and Gibbs Sampling	2005
205207	Contrastive Estimation: Training Log-Linear Models on Unlabeled Data∗	2005
205270	Incorporating Non-local Information into Information Extraction Systems by Gibbs Sampling	2005
205354	Unsupervised Learning of Field Segmentation Models for Information Extraction	2005
205439	A Semantic Approach to IE Pattern Induction	2005
205528	Word Sense Disambiguation vs. Statistical Machine Translation	2005
205625	Word Sense Disambiguation Using Label Propagation Based Semi-Supervised Learning	2005
205730	Domain Kernels for Word Sense Disambiguation	2005
205837	Extracting Relations with Integrated Information Using Kernel Methods	2005
205916	Exploring Various Knowledge in Relation Extraction	2005
205987	A Quantitative Analysis of Lexical Differences Between Genders in Telephone Conversations	2005
206093	Position Specific Posterior Lattices for Indexing Speech	2005
206213	Using Conditional Random Fields For Sentence Boundary Detection In Speech	2005
206334	Log-linear Models for Word Alignment	2005
206361	Alignment Model Adaptation for Domain-Specific Word Alignment	2005
206389	Stochastic Lexicalized Inversion Transduction Grammar for Alignment	2005
206492	Multi-Field Information Extraction and Cross-Document Fusion	2005
206523	Simple Algorithms for Complex Relation Extraction with Applications to Biomedical IE	2005
206591	Discriminative Syntactic Language Modeling for Speech Recognition	2005
206734	A Phonotactic Language Model for Spoken Language Identification	2005
206824	Reading Level Assessment Using Support Vector Machines and Statistical Language Models	2005
206920	Clause Restructuring for Statistical Machine Translation	2005
207020	Context-dependent SMT Model using Bilingual Verb-Noun Collocation	2005
207156	A Localized Prediction Model for Statistical Machine Translation	2005
207279	Instance-based Sentence Boundary Determination by Optimization for Natural Language Generation	2005
207342	Arabic Tokenization, Part-of-Speech Tagging and Morphological Disambiguation in One Fell Swoop	2005
207451	Semantic Role Labeling Using Different Syntactic Views∗	2005
207520	Joint Learning Improves Semantic Role Labeling	2005
207619	Paraphrasing with Bilingual Parallel Corpora	2005
207709	A Nonparametric Method for Extraction of Candidate Phrasal Terms	2005
207792	Automatic Acquisition of Adjectival Subcategorization from Corpora	2005
207885	Randomized Algorithms and NLP: Using Locality Sensitive Hash Function for High Speed Noun Clustering	2005
207942	Hybrid Methods for POS Guessing of Chinese Unknown Words	2005
208000	An Extensive Empirical Study of Collocation Extraction Methods	2005
208071	Jointly Labeling Multiple Sequences: A Factorial HMM Approach	2005
208116	Exploiting Named Entity Taggers in a Second Language	2005
208184	Automatic Discovery of Intentions in Text and its Application to Question Answering	2005
208235	American Sign Language Generation: Multimodal NLG with Multiple Linguistic Channels	2005
208307	Using Emoticons to reduce Dependency in Machine Learning Techniques for Sentiment Classification	2005
208370	Learning Meronyms from Biomedical Text	2005
208428	Using Readers to Identify Lexical Cohesive Structures in Texts	2005
208488	Towards an Optimal Lexicalization in a Natural-Sounding Portable Natural Language Generator for Dialog Systems	2005
208569	Phrase Linguistic Classification and Generalization for Improving Statistical Machine Translation	2005
208586	Automatic Induction of a CCG Grammar for Turkish	2005
208658	Dialogue Act Tagging for Instant Messaging Chat Sessions	2005
208765	Learning Strategies for Open-Domain Natural Language Question Answering	2005
208829	Dependency-Based Statistical Machine Translation	2005
208901	Minimalist Parsing of Subjects Displaced from Embedded Clauses in Free Word Order Languages	2005
208974	Centrality Measures in Text Mining: Prediction of Noun Phrases that Appear in Abstracts	2005
209057	A corpus-based approach to topic in Danish dialog∗	2005
209138	Learning Information Structure in The Prague Treebank	2005
209221	Speech Recognition of Czech - Inclusion of Rare Words Helps	2005
209306	Using bilingual dependencies to align words in Enlish/French parallel corpora	2005
209365	An Unsupervised System for Identifying English Inclusions in German Text	2005
209421	Corpus-Oriented Development of Japanese HPSG Parsers	2005
209455	Unsupervised Discrimination and Labeling of Ambiguous Names	2005
209540	A Domain-Specific Statistical Surface Realizer	2005
209583	An Information-State Approach to Collaborative Reference	2005
209614	Accessing GermaNet Data and Computing Semantic Relatedness	2005
209651	Efficient solving and exploration of scope ambiguities	2005
209690	CL Research’s Knowledge Management System	2005
209726	High Throughput Modularized NLP System for Clinical Text	2005
209757	ID Rec Features Classifier Error rates Classification Task In domain Out Av	2005
209799	The Linguist’s Search Engine: An Overview	2005
209800	SPEECH OGLE: Indexing Uncertainty for Spoken Document Search	2005
209837	Multimodal Generation in the COMIC Dialogue System	2005
209892	Language Independent Extractive Summarization	2005
209893	SenseLearner: Word Sense Disambiguation for All Words in Unrestricted Text	2005
209947	Syntax-based Semi-Supervised Named Entity Tagging	2005
209994	Portable Translator Capable of Recognizing Characters on Signboard and Menu Captured by Built-in Camera	2005
210033	Supporting Annotation Layers for Natural Language Processing	2005
210066	Word Alignment and Cross-Lingual Resource Acquisition ∗	2005
210110	SenseRelate::TargetWord – A Generalized Framework for Word Sense Disambiguation	2005
210145	Automatic Part-of-Speech Induction from Text	2005
210174	Automating Temporal Annotation with TARSQI	2005
210232	The Wild Thing!	2005
210273	Interactively Exploring a Machine Translation Model	2005
210319	Multi-Engine Machine Translation Guided by Explicit Word Matching	2005
210361	SenseClusters: Unsupervised Clustering and Labeling of Similar Contexts	2005
210404	A Flexible Stand-Off Data Model with Query Language for Multi-Level Annotation	2005
210405	HAHAcronym: A Computational Humor System	2005
210450	Organizing English Reading Materials for Vocabulary Learning	2005
210505	Reformatting Web Documents via Header Trees	2005
210584	Teaching Applied Natural Language Processing: Triumphs and Tribulations	2005
210630	Teaching Dialogue to Interdisciplinary Teams through Toolkits	2005
210663	A Core-Tools Statistical NLP Course	2005
210690	Web-based Interfaces for Natural Language Processing Tools	2005
210707	Making Hidden Markov Models More Transparent	2005
210757	Language Technology Modules The Language Technology Modules are these: • Foundations of Language Technology (≥ 6) Topics: Statistical methods; Symbolic methods; Cognition; Corpus Linguistics; Text and speech; Foundations of Linguistics • Computational Syntax and Morphology (≥ 9) Topics: Finite state methods; Probabilistic approaches; Formal grammars; Tagging; Chunking; Parsing • Computational Semantics, Pragmatics and	2005
210831	Natural Language Processing at the School of Information Studies for Africa	2005
210864	Teaching Language Technology at the North-West University	2005
210913	Hands-On NLP for an Interdisciplinary Audience	2005
211016	Applications of Lexical Information for Algorithmically Composing Multiple-Choice Cloze Items	2005
211082	Automatic Short Answer Marking	2005
211136	A real-time multiple-choice question generation for language testing – a preliminary study–	2005
211171	Predicting Learning in Tutoring with the Landscape Model of Memory	2005
211240	Towards Intelligent Search Assistance for Inquiry-Based Learning	2005
211315	Automatic Essay Grading with Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis	2005
211348	Using Syntactic Information to Identify Plagiarism	2005
211413	Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational Applications	2005
211529	amp; Spoken Language Communication Research Laboratories	2005
211608	Evaluating State-of-the-Art Treebank-style Parsers for Coh-Metrix and Other Learning Technology Environments	2005
211683	A Software Tool for Teaching Reading Based on Text-to-Speech Letter-to-Phoneme Rules	2005
211764	Situational language training for hotel receptionists	2005
211765	Merging PropBank, NomBank, TimeBank, Penn Discourse Treebank and Coreference	2005
211822	Referential Annotations	2005
211926	Parallel Entity and Treebank Annotation	2005
211988	Attribution and the (Non-)Alignment of Syntactic and Discourse Arguments of Connectives	2005
212076	Investigating the Characteristics of Causal Relations in Japanese Text	2005
212165	A Framework for Annotating Information Structure in Discourse	2005
212285	Annotating Attributions and Private States	2005
212350	Semantically Rich Human-Aided Machine Annotation	2005
212440	The Reliability of Anaphoric Annotation, Reconsidered: Taking Ambiguity into Account	2005
212478	Annotating Discourse Connectives in the Chinese Treebank ∗	2005
212602	A Novel Machine Learning Approach for the Identification of Named Entity Relations	2005
212684	Feature Engineering and Post-Processing for Temporal Expression Recognition Using Conditional Random Fields	2005
212764	Temporal Feature Modification for Retrospective Categorization	2005
212837	Using Semantic and Syntactic Graphs for Call Classi cation	2005
212927	Feature-Based Segmentation of Narrative Documents	2005
213030	Identifying non-referential it: a machine learning approach incorporating linguistically motivated patterns	2005
213128	Engineering of Syntactic Features for Shallow Semantic Parsing	2005
213193	tion with known sentiment terms	2005
213266	The Input for Syntactic Acquisition: Solutions from Language Change Modeling	2005
213330	Simulating Language Change in the Presence of Non-Idealized Syntax	2005
213394	Using Morphology and Syntax Together in Unsupervised Learning	2005
213459	The SED heuristic for morpheme discovery: a look at Swahili	2005
213546	A Connectionist Model of Language-Scene Interaction	2005
213617	A Second Language Acquisition Model Using Example Generalization and Concept Categories	2005
213748	Item-based Constructions and the Logical Problem	2005
213763	Does a bigram analysis predict auxiliary inversion?	2005
213831	subject/object learning	2005
213894	Steps Toward Deep Lexical Acquisition	2005
213994	Effective use of WordNet semantics via kernel-based learning	2005
214084	A Statistical Semantic Parser that Integrates Syntax and Semantics	2005
214179	Search Engine Statistics Beyond the n-gram: Application to Noun Compound Bracketing	2005
214280	New Experiments in Distributional Representations of Synonymy	2005
214353	Computing Word Similarity and Identifying Cognates with Pair Hidden Markov Models	2005
214443	Domain Kernels for Text Categorization	2005
214563	Discriminative Training of Clustering Functions: Theory and Experiments with Entity Identification	2005
214635	Using Uneven Margins SVM and Perceptron for Information Extraction	2005
214697	Improving sequence segmentation learning by predicting trigrams	2005
214805	An Expectation Maximization Approach to Pronoun Resolution	2005
214895	Probabilistic Head-Driven Parsing for Discourse Structure	2005
214977	Intentional Context in Situated Natural Language Learning	2005
215074	An Analogical Learner for Morphological Analysis	2005
215169	Morphology Induction From Term Clusters	2005
215267	Beyond the Pipeline: Discrete Optimization in NLP	2005
215346	Investigating the Effects of Selective Sampling on the Annotation Task	2005
215385	Semantic Role Labelling with Tree Conditional Random Fields	2005
215425	A Joint Model for Semantic Role Labeling	2005
215507	Sparse Bayesian Classification of Predicate Arguments	2005
215570	Generalized Inference with Multiple Semantic Role Labeling Systems	2005
215615	Semantic Role Labeling via Consensus in Pattern-Matching	2005
215680	Semantic Role Lableing System using Maximum Entropy Classi er ∗	2005
215707	Semantic Role Labeling as Sequential Tagging	2005
215754	Semantic Role Labeling Using Support Vector Machines	2005
215805	Hierarchical Semantic Role Labeling	2005
215864	Semantic Role Labeling using libSVM	2005
215916	Maximum Entropy based Semantic Role Labeling	2005
215968	Semantic Role Labeling Using Lexical Statistical Information	2005
216017	Semantic Role Chunking Combining Complementary Syntactic Views	2005
216078	Semantic Role Labeling Using Complete Syntactic Analysis	2005
216130	Joint Parsing and Semantic Role Labeling	2005
216162	Applying spelling error correction techniques for improving semantic role labelling	2005
216229	Exploiting Full Parsing Information to Label Semantic Roles Using an Ensemble of ME and SVM via Integer Linear Programming	2005
216279	The Integration of Syntactic Parsing and Semantic Role Labeling	2005
216363	part-of-speech tagging of Arabic	2005
216434	A finite-state morphological grammar of Hebrew	2005
216435	Morphological Analysis and Generation for Arabic Dialects	2005
216472	Examining the Effect of Improved Context Sensitive Morphology on Arabic Information Retrieval	2005
216537	Modifying a Natural Language Processing System for European Languages to Treat Arabic in Information Processing and Information Retrieval Applications	2005
216639	Choosing an Optimal Architecture for Segmentation and POS-Tagging of Modern Hebrew	2005
216728	POS Tagging of Dialectal Arabic: A Minimally Supervised Approach	2005
216820	The Impact of Morphological Stemming on Arabic Mention Detection and Coreference Resolution	2005
216894	Classifying Amharic News Text Using Self-Organizing Maps	2005
216975	An Integrated Approach for Arabic-English Named Entity Translation	2005
217067	Identifying Word Correspondences in Parallel Texts. In Proceedings of the Speech and Natural	2005
217158	Cross language Text Categorization by acquiring Multilingual Domain Models from Comparable Corpora	2005
217231	Parsing Word-Aligned Parallel Corpora in a Grammar Induction Context	2005
217342	Bilingual Word Spectral Clustering for Statistical Machine Translation	2005
217433	Revealing Phonological Similarities between Related Languages from Automatically Generated Parallel Corpora	2005
217494	Augmenting a Small Parallel Text with Morpho-syntactic Language Resources for Serbian-English Statistical Machine Translation	2005
217662	NUKTI: English-Inuktitut Word Alignment System Description	2005
217714	Models for Inuktitut-English Word Alignment	2005
217769	Improved HMM Alignment Models for Languages with Scarce Resources	2005
217792	Symmetric Probabilistic Alignment	2005
217841	ISI’s Participation in the Romanian-English Alignment Task	2005
217911	Experiments Using MAR for Aligning Corpora∗	2005
217912	Comparison, Selection and Use of Sentence Alignment Algorithms for New Language Pairs	2005
217916	Combined word alignments	2005
217955	LIHLA: Shared task system description	2005
217998	ings of the Joint Conference on Human Language Technologies and the Annual Meeting of the North	2005
218045	Improved Language Modeling for Statistical Machine Translation	2005
218083	PORTAGE: A Phrase-based Machine Translation System	2005
218142	Statistical Machine Translation of Euparl Data by using Bilingual N-grams	2005
218211	RALI: SMT shared task system description	2005
218269	A Generalized Alignment-Free Phrase Extraction	2005
218324	Combining Linguistic Data Views for Phrase-based SMT	2005
218416	Improving Phrase-Based Statistical Translation by modifying phrase extraction and including several features	2005
218442	First Steps towards Multi-Engine Machine Translation	2005
218494	Competitive Grouping in Integrated Phrase Segmentation and Alignment Model	2005
218523	Deploying Part-of-Speech Patterns to Enhance Statistical Phrase-Based Machine Translation Resources	2005
218626	Novel Reordering Approaches in Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation	2005
218707	Gaming Fluency: Evaluating the Bounds and Expectations of Segment-based Translation Memory	2005
218775	Hybrid Example-Based SMT: the Best of Both Worlds?	2005
218883	Word Graphs for Statistical Machine Translation	2005
219008	A Recursive Statistical Translation Model∗	2005
219101	Training and Evaluating Error Minimization Rules for Statistical Machine Translation	2005
219203	Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and/or Summarization, pages 1–8, Ann Arbor, June 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Methodology for Extrinsic Evaluation of Text Summarization: Does ROUGE Correlate?	2005
219280	Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and/or Summarization, pages 9–16, Ann Arbor, June 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics On the Subjectivity of Human Authored Short Summaries	2005
219410	Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and/or Summarization, pages 17–24, Ann Arbor, June 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Preprocessing and Normalization for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation	2005
219470	Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and/or Summarization, pages 25–32, Ann Arbor, June 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Syntactic Features for Evaluation of Machine Translation	2005
219553	Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and/or Summarization, pages 33–40, Ann Arbor, June 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Evaluating Automatic Summaries of Meeting Recordings	2005
219604	Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and/or Summarization, pages 41–48, Ann Arbor, June 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Evaluating Summaries and Answers: Two Sides of the Same Coin?	2005
219691	Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and/or Summarization, pages 49–56, Ann Arbor, June 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Evaluating DUC 2004 Tasks with the QARLA Framework	2005
219744	Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and/or Summarization, pages 57–64, Ann Arbor, June 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics On Some Pitfalls in Automatic Evaluation and Significance Testing for MT	2005
219818	Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and/or Summarization, pages 65–72, Ann Arbor, June 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics METEOR: An Automatic Metric for MT Evaluation with Improved Correlation with Human Judgments	2005
219898	Data Homogeneity and Semantic Role Tagging in Chinese	2005
220003	Verb subcategorization kernels for automatic semantic labeling	2005
220096	Language and Computation	2005
220132	Automatically Learning Qualia Structures from the Web	2005
220253	Automatically Distinguishing Literal and Figurative Usages of Highly Polysemous Verbs	2005
220319	Automatic Extraction of Idioms using Graph Analysis and Asymmetric Lexicosyntactic Patterns	2005
220417	Frame Semantic Enhancement of Lexical-Semantic Resources	2005
220495	Bootstrapping Deep Lexical Resources: Resources for Courses	2005
220496	Morphology vs. Syntax in Adjective Class Acquisition	2005
220590	Approximate Searching for Distributional Similarity	2005
220641	Classification of semantic relations by humans and machines ∗ Erwin Marsi and Emiel Krahmer Communication and Cognition	2005
220689	The Distributional Similarity of Sub-Parses	2005
220757	Measuring the Semantic Similarity of Texts	2005
220823	Training Data Modification for SMT Considering Groups of Synonymous Sentences	2005
220913	Recognizing Paraphrases and Textual Entailment using Inversion Transduction Grammars	2005
220976	Discovering entailment relations using “textual entailment patterns”	2005
221046	A Probabilistic Setting and Lexical Cooccurrence Model for Textual Entailment	2005
221093	Generating an Entailment Corpus from News Headlines	2005
221164	Definition and Analysis of Intermediate Entailment Levels	2005
221227	Weakly Supervised Learning Methods for Improving the Quality of Gene Name Normalization Data	2005
221317	Adaptive String Similarity Metrics for Biomedical Reference Resolution	2005
221388	Proceedings of the ACL-ISMB Workshop on Linking Biological Literature, Ontologies and Databases: Mining Biological Semantics, pages 25–31, Detroit, June 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Machine Learning Approach to Acronym Generation	2005
221389	MedTag: A Collection of Biomedical Annotations	2005
221465	Proceedings of the ACL-ISMB Workshop on Linking Biological Literature, Ontologies and Databases: Mining Biological Semantics, pages 38–45, Detroit, June 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Corpus design for biomedical natural language processing	2005
221600	IntEx: A Syntactic Role Driven Protein-Protein Interaction Extractor for Bio-Medical Text	2005
221710	Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Efficient and robust LFG parsing: SXLFG	2005
221864	Parsing Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems	2005
221978	Switch Graphs for Parsing Type Logical Grammars∗	2005
222119	Parsing with Soft and Hard Constraints on Dependency Length∗	2005
222274	Corrective Modeling for Non-Projective Dependency Parsing	2005
222373	Better k-best Parsing	2005
222464	Machine Translation as Lexicalized Parsing with Hooks	2005
222551	Treebank Transfer	2005
222619	Lexical and Structural Biases for Function Parsing	2005
222712	Probabilistic models for disambiguation of an HPSG-based chart generator	2005
222811	Efficacy of Beam Thresholding, Unification Filtering and Hybrid Parsing in Probabilistic HPSG Parsing	2005
222870	Vancouver, October 2005. c©2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Classifier-Based Parser with Linear Run-Time Complexity	2005
223000	Constituent Parsing by Classification	2005
223114	Strictly Lexical Dependency Parsing	2005
223212	Efficient extraction of grammatical relations	2005
223291	Improving Parsing Accuracy by Combining Diverse Dependency Parsers	2005
223316	The Quick Check Pre-unification Filter for Typed Grammars: Extensions	2005
223343	From Metagrammars to Factorized TAG/TIG Parsers	2005
223370	Parsing Generalized ID/LP Grammars	2005
223387	TFLEX: Speeding up Deep Parsing with Strategic Pruning	2005
223407	Generic parsing for multi-domain semantic interpretation	2005
223424	Online Statistics for a Unification-Based Dialogue Parser	2005
223452	SUPPLE: A Practical Parser for Natural Language Engineering Applications	2005
223478	k-NN for Local Probability Estimation in Generative Parsing Models	2005
223505	Robust Extraction of Subcategorization Data from Spoken Language	2005
223597	Statistical Generation: Three Methods Compared and Evaluated	2005
223681	Interactive Authoring of Logical Forms for Multilingual Generation⁄	2005
223782	Ten Years After: An Update on TG/2 (and Friends)	2005
223899	Real-Time Stochastic Language Generation for Dialogue Systems	2005
223998	Generating and selecting grammatical paraphrases	2005
224066	Generating Referential Descriptions Under Conditions of Uncertainty	2005
224141	A context-dependent algorithm for generating locative expressions in physically situated environments	2005
224220	Incremental Generation of Multimodal Deixis Referring to Objects	2005
224311	Context-sensitive utterance planning for CCG	2005
224435	Discrete Optimization as an Alternative to Sequential Processing in NLG	2005
224527	Explorations in Sentence Fusion∗	2005
224592	Natural Language Directed Inference in the Presentation of Ontologies	2005
224694	Computational Mechanisms for Pun Generation	2005
224742	Exploiting OWL Ontologies in the Multilingual Generation of Object Descriptions	2005
224838	Towards Generating Procedural Texts: an exploration of their rhetorical and argumentative structure	2005
224895	The Types and Distributions of Errors in a Wide Coverage Surface Realizer Evaluation	2005
224985	An Evolutionary Approach to Referring Expression Generation and Aggregation	2005
225063	Using a Corpus of Sentence Orderings Defined by Many Experts to Evaluate Metrics of Coherence for Text Structuring	2005
225147	Reversibility and Re-usability of Resources in NLG and Natural Language Dialog Systems	2005
225212	An Experiment Setup for Collecting Data for Adaptive Output Planning in a Multimodal Dialogue System	2005
225304	Answer Generation with Temporal Data Integration	2005
225341	Chart generation using production systems	2005
225385	Spatial descriptions as referring expressions in the MapTask domain	2005
225468	2Information and Communication Technologies	2005
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770851	An efficient algorithm for projective dependency parsing.	2003
770852	A linear observed time statistical parser based on maximum entropy models.	1997
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770888	Improved Statistical Alignment Models.	2000
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770890	Word Alignment – Step by Step.	1999
770891	Lexical Token Alignment: Experiments, Results and Application.	2002
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770893	Optimizing Synonym Extraction Using Monolingual and Bilingual Resources.	2003
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773988	Levels of meaning in speech and gesture: Real space mapped onto epistemic and speech-interactional mental spaces.	2003
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774004	The Fluency pronunciation trainer.	1998
774005	Multilingual acoustic models for the recognition of non-native speech.	2001
774006	From read speech recognition to spontaneous speech understanding.	2001
774007	How do system questions influence lexical choices in user answers?	1997
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774040	Getting more mileage from web text sources for conversational speech language modeling using class-dependent mixtures.	2003
774041	Learning paraphrases to improve a question-answering system.	2003
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774043	Public opinion channel: A system for augmenting social intelligence of a community.	2001
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774048	Text simplification for reading assistance: A project note.	2003
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774104	On Combining Classifiers.	1998
774105	Relevance Models for Topic Detection and Tracking.	2002
774106	BoosTexter: A Boosting-based System for Text Categorization.	2000
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774113	Induction of semantic classes from natural language text.	2001
774114	Fine-Grained Proper Noun Ontologies for Question Answering. SemaNet� 02: Building and Using Semantic Networks,	2002
774115	Learning dictionaries for information extraction by multi-level bootstrapping.	1999
774116	Overview of the question answering track. To appear in	2003
774117	A Survey of Smoothing Techniques for ME Models.	2000
774118	Exponential Priors for Maximum Entropy Models.	2003
774119	Automatic Document Meta-data Extraction using Support Vector Machines.	2003
774120	Conditional Random Fields: Probabilistic Models for Segmenting and Labeling Sequence Data. In	2001
774121	Digital Libraries and Autonomous Citation Indexing.	1999
774122	Automating the Construction of Internet Portals with Machine Learning.	2000
774123	Early Results for Named Entity Recognition with Conditional Random Fields, Feature Induction and Web-Enhanced Lexicons.	2003
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774140	An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling,”	1998
774141	Analysis of Biomedical Text for Chemical Names: A Comparison of Three Methods&quot;.	1999
774142	An Algorithm that Learns What's in a Name&quot;, Machine Learning Ellen Riloff.	1999
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774161	A recognizer for minimalist grammars.	2000
774162	Adding semantic annotation to the Penn TreeBank.	2002
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774165	Objecthood: An event structure perspective.	1999
774166	Event Structure and the Encoding of Arguments: The Syntax of the English and Mandarin Verb Phrase.	2004
774167	No escape from syntax: Don’t try morphological analysis in the privacy of your own lexicon.	1997
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774175	Parameterized Action Representation and Natural Language Instructions for Dynamic Behavior Modification of Embodied Agents.”	2000
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774178	Survey and Critique of American Sign Language Natural Language Generation and Machine Translation Systems.”	2003
774179	Representation of Actions as an Interlingua.”	2000
774180	Grammar, Gesture, and Meaning in American Sign Language. UK: Cambridge	2003
774181	SignStream™: A Database Tool for	2000
774182	The Syntax of American Sign Language: Functional Categories and Hierarchical Structure.	2000
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774184	Representation of ASL for Machine Translation.	2001
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774186	Definiteness Predictions for Japanese Noun Phrases,	1998
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774188	Memory-based Learning for Article Generation,	
774189	Maximum Entropy Models for Natural Language Ambiguity Resolution Ph.D. Thesis,	1998
774190	Extracting noun phrases for all of MEDLINE.	1999
774191	On the Use of MeSH Headings to Improve Retrieval Effectiveness.	2003
774192	Genomics Track.	2003
774193	Finding Gene Function Using LitMiner.	2003
774194	Creating an Online Dictionary of Abbreviations from MEDLINE.	2002
774195	Overview of MUC-7/MET-2.	1998
774196	Towards Tokenization Evaluation.	1998
774197	TREC Genomics Track Overview.	2003
774198	Rutabaga by any other name: extracting biological names.	2002
774199	Methods for accurate retrieval of MEDLINE citations in functional genomics.	2003
774200	Tuning Support Vector Machines for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition.	2002
774201	Tomoko Ohta, Yuka Tateisi and Jun-ichi Tsujii.	2003
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774207	Learning to segment speech using multiple cues: A connectionist model.	1998
774208	Lexical segmentation in spoken word recognition. Unpublished	2000
774209	Word segmentation by 8- month-olds: when speech cues count more than statistics.	2001
774210	Word’ in Modern Greek.	2001
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774220	The acquisition of Greek. In	1995
774221	Effects of Transcription Errors on Supervised Learning in Speech Recognition. Unpublished Masters Thesis.	2003
774222	Air Accident Investigation Unit.	2004
774223	Acquisition of linguistic patterns for knowledge-based information extraction.	2000
774224	FASTUS: A cascaded finite-state transducer for extracting information from natural-language text.	1996
774225	Class-Based Construction of a Verb Lexicon.	2000
774226	English Verb Classes And Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation.	1993
774227	A fully statistical approach to natural language interfaces.	1996
774228	Reuters-21578 Text Categorization Collection. Available online:	1987
774229	An Empirical Approach to Conceptual Case Frame Acquisition.	1998
774230	Automatically Constructing a Dictionary for Information Extraction Tasks.	1993
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774233	Natural Statistical Models for Automatic Speech Recognition.	1999
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774237	Learning belief networks in the presence of missing values and hidden variables.	1997
774238	Semi-tied covariance matrices for hidden markov models.	1999
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774240	Maximum likelihood linear regression for speaker adaptation of continuous density hidden markov models. Computer Speech and Language,	1995
774241	The DET curve in assessment of detection task performance.	1997
774242	Learning with mixtures of trees.	2000
774243	NIST speaker recognition evaluations:1996-2001.	1998
774244	Learning mixtures of dag models.	1998
774245	A multilingual news summarizer.	2000
774246	An investigation of linguistic features and clustering algorithms for topical document clustering.	2000
774247	Automated text summarization in summarist.	1999
774248	Fastr: a unification-based front-end to automatic indexing.	1994
774249	Machine translation for information access across the language barrier: the must system.	1999
774250	Towards multidocument summarization by reformulation: Progress and prospects.	1999
774251	Columbia multi-document summarization: Approach and evaluation.	2001
774252	Tracking and summarizing news on a daily basis with columbia’s newsblaster.	2002
774253	References to named entities: A corpus study.	2003
774254	Getting information from documents you cannot read: An interactive cross-language text retrieval and summarization system.	1999
774255	Experiments in multidocument summarization.	2002
774256	Experimentally augmenting an intelligent tutoring system with human-supplied capabilities: Adding Human-Provided Emotional Scaffolding to an Automated Reading Tutor that Listens.	2002
774257	Towards tutorial dialog to support self-explanation: Adding natural language understanding to a cognitive tutor.	2001
774258	Eliciting self-explanations improves understanding.	1994
774259	Circsimtutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System Using Natural Language Dialogue.	2001
774260	Predicting emotion in spoken dialogue from multiple knowledge sources.	2004
774261	Automated tutoring dialogues for training in shipboard damage control.	2001
774262	Teaching tactics and dialog	2001
774263	Can a computer interface support self-explaining?	2002
774264	Abductive theorem proving for analyzing student explanations.	2003
774265	Designing and evaluating an adaptive spoken dialogue system. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction,	2002
774266	The case for social agency in computer-based teaching: Do students learn more deeply when they interact with animated pedagogical agents.	2001
774267	Evaluating tutors that listen: An overview of Project LISTEN.	2001
774268	Task-oriented collaboration with embodied agents in virtual worlds.	2000
774269	Interactive conceptual tutoringin Atlas-Andes.	2001
774270	A comparison of tutor and student behavior in speech versus text based tutoring.	2003
774271	A framework for robust sentence level interpretation.	2000
774272	A 3-tier planning architecture for managing tutorial dialogue.	2002
774273	Theta: Small footprint text-tospeech synthesizer,	2004
774274	Gemini: A natural language system for spoken language understanding.	1993
774275	MITRE: Description of the Alembic System as Used for MUC-6.	1995
774276	Trinity Information Access System.	2002
774277	MiTAP, Text and Audio Processing for Bio-Security: A Case Study	2002
774278	PSE: A Small Search Engine written in Perl	2002
774279	The Jakarta Project,	2001
774280	Rule Engine for the Java™ Platform	2004
774281	Tracking and Summarizing News on a Daily Basis with Columbia's Newsblaster.	2002
774282	Finite-state phrase parsing by rule sequences.	1996
774283	TIPS: A Translingual Information Processing System,”	2003
774284	Language Weaver: The Next Generation of Machine Translation,”	2003
774285	Speech and Language Technologies for Audio Indexing and retrieval,”	2000
774286	Virage VideoLogger Factsheet	2003
774287	Maximum entropy models for FrameNet classification.	2003
774288	FrameNet: Theory and Practice.	2002
774289	The Automatic Creation of Literature Abstracts.	1958
774290	Mead documentation. WWW site,	2003
774291	Centroid-based summarization of multiple documents: sentence extraction, utilitybased evaluation, and user studies.	2000
774292	Newsinessence: A system for domain-independent, realtime news clustering and multi-document summarization.	2001
774293	Multi Document Centroid-based Text Summarization.	2002
774294	The design, implementation, and use of the Ngram Statistics Package.	2003
774295	SVDPACK (version 1.0) user’s guide.	1993
774296	CLUTO - a clustering toolkit.	2002
774297	An introduction to latent semantic analysis.	1998
774298	Word sense discrimination by clustering contexts in vector and similarity spaces.	2004
774299	Discriminating among word senses using mcquitty’s similarity analysis.	2003
774300	Festival speech synthesis system: system documentation (1.1.1).	1997
774301	Automated instructor assistant for ship damage control.	1999
774302	Gemini: A natural language system for spoken lan guage understanding.	1993
774303	The open agent architecture: A framework for building distributed software systems,''	1999
774304	Using Natural Language Knowledge Sources in Speech Recognition.&quot;	1998
774305	A Scalable, Reusab le Spoken Conversational Tutor: SCoT.	2003
774306	Building Voices in the Festival Speech Synthesis System&quot;,	2000
774307	Limited Domain Synthesis&quot;,	2000
774308	Statistically trained orthographic to sound models for Thai&quot;,	2000
774309	Domain Portability in Speech-to-speech Translation”, HLT,	2001
774310	Language Independent and Language Adaptive Acoustic Modeling for Speech Recognition”, Speech Communication,	2001
774311	Semantic structured language models.	2002
774312	Conceptual decoding for spoken dialog systems.	2003
774313	MiPad: A next generation PDA prototype.	
774314	Speech Application Program Interface (SAPI),	1999
774315	Hidden understanding models of natural language.	1994
774316	A plan-based dialog system with probabilistic inferences.	2000
774317	SALT: A spoken language understanding interface for Web-based multimodal dialog systems.	2002
774318	Semantic synchronous understanding for robust spoken language applications.	2003
774319	Robust language understanding in MiPad.	2001
774320	Evaluation of spoken language grammar learning in the ATIS domain.	2002
774321	Combination of CFG and Ngram modeling in semantic grammar learning.	2003
774322	Is word error rate a good indicator for spoken language understanding accuracy?	2003
774323	An adapted Lesk algorithm for word sense disambiguation using WordNet.	2002
774324	Word Sense Disambiguation within a Multilingual Framework.	2003
774325	Lexical chains as representations of context for the detection and correction of malapropisms.	1998
774326	Ranking WordNet senses automatically.	2004
774327	Incorporating dictionary and corpus information into a context vector measure of semantic relatedness. Master’s thesis,	2003
774328	WordNet::QueryData: a Perl module for accessing the WordNet database.	2000
774329	Verb semantics and lexical selection.	1994
774330	Learning cross-document structural relationships using boosting.	2003
774331	Inferring Strategies for Sentence Ordering in Multidocument Summarization.&quot;	2002
774332	Multi-Document Summarization by Sentence Extraction.	2000
774333	Automatic Evaluation of Summaries Using N-gram Cooccurrence Statistics.	2003
774334	The Potential and Limitations of Sentence Extraction for Summarization.	2003
774335	An Inquiry into the Nature of Multidocument Abstracts, Extracts, and Their Evaluation.	2001
774336	Generating summaries of multiple news articles.	1995
774337	Columbia at the Document Understanding Conference. Document Understanding Conference	2003
774338	A Comparison of Event Models for Naive Bayes Text Classification.	1998
774339	A Comparison of Two Learning Algorithms for Text Categorization.	1994
774340	Toward Optimal Feature Selection.	1996
774341	A Comparison of Classifiers and Document Representations for the Routing Problem.	1995
774342	Bow: A toolkit for statistical language modelling, text retrieval, classification and clustering.	1996
774343	A probabilistic analysis of the Rocchio algorithm with TFIDF for text categorization.	1997
774344	A Statistical Learning Model of Text Classification for Support Vector Machines.	2001
774345	Some Inconsistencies and Misnomers in Probabilistic Information Retrieval.	1991
774346	Using Machine Learning to Improve Information Access.	1998
774347	Inducing Features of Random Fields.	1997
774348	A Framework of a Mechanical Translation between Japanese and English by Analogy Principle.	1984
774349	A new quantitative quality measure for machine translation systems.	1992
774350	Solutions to problems inherent in spoken-language translation: The ATR-MATRIX approach.	1999
774351	Posterior probability decoding, confidence estimation and system combination.	2000
774352	A post-processing system to yield reduced word error rates: Recognizer output voting error reduction (ROVER).	1997
774353	The design of the newspaper-based Japanese large vocabulary continuous speech recognition corpus.	1998
774354	Dealing with outof-vocabulary words and speech disfluencies in an n-gram based speech understanding system.	1998
774355	Sharable software repository for Japanese large vocabulary continuous speech recognition.	1998
774356	Estimating confidence using word lattices.	1997
774357	Evaluation of segmental unit input HMM.	1996
774358	A confidence measure based on agreement among multiple LVCSR models — correlation between pair of acoustic models and confidence —.	2002
774359	Confidence of agreement among multiple LVCSR models and model combination by SVM.	2003
774360	Classification and Regression Trees.	1984
774361	Parlement Europ´een, Evaluation des op´erations pilotes d’indexation automatique (Convention sp´ecifique no 52556), Rapport d’´evalution finale.	1995
774362	Improved automatic keyword extraction given more linguistic knowledge.	2003
774363	Reducing false positives by expert combination in automatic keyword indexing.	2003
774364	An algorithm for suffix stripping. Program, 14(3):130–137. 3Two examples of such keywords from the test data would be ‘As luck’ and ‘Comprehension goes’.	1980
774365	Unsupervised language model adaptation.	2003
774366	Automatic transcription of voicemail at AT&T.	2001
774367	Discriminative training methods for hidden markov models: Theory and experiments with perceptron algorithms.	2002
774368	Unsupervised acoustic model training.	2002
774369	Corrective language modeling for large vocabulary ASR with the perceptron algorithm.	2004
774370	Discriminitive language modeling.	1998
774371	HTK Hub 5E System.	1998
774372	Multilingual Human-Computer Interactions: From Information Acess to Language Learning,”	1996
774373	Training a Confidence Measure for a Reading Tutor that Listens”.	2003
774374	Predicting oral reading miscues” ICSLP-02,	2002
774375	Evaluation of an automated Reading Tutor that listens: Comparison to human tutoring and classroom instruction”.	2003
774376	Recent Improvements in the CU Sonic ASR System for Noisy Speech: The SPINE Task&quot;, ICASSP-2003, Hong Kong,	2003
774377	A New Perspective on Feature Extraction for Robust In-vehicle Speech Recognition&quot;	2003
774378	The OGI Kids' Speech Corpus and Recognizers&quot;,	2000
774379	Improved Methods for Vocal Tract Length Normalization&quot;,	1999
774380	Maximum Likelihood Linear Transformations for HMM-Based Speech Recognition&quot;,	1997
774381	Structural Maximum a Posteriori Linear Regression for Fast HMM Adaptation&quot;,	2002
774382	Simple Features for Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation.	2002
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777823	Pseudo-projectivity: a polynomially parsable non-projective dependency grammar.	1998
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777825	Grammar engineering for the next millennium.	1999
777826	Robustness beyound shallowness: incremental deep parsing. Natural Language Engineering,	2002
777827	odulo multifuncional da an alise sint actica de superf cie.	
777828	Balanced parentheses in nl texts: a useful cue in the syntax/semantics interface.	2003
777829	B es and Caroline Hag ege.	2001
777830	A parsing system for balanced parentheses in nl texts.	2003
777831	La phrase verbal noyau en fran cais. In in Recherches sur le fran cais parl e,	1999
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777833	A interface entre a sintaxe e a sem^antica no quadro das l nguas naturais.	2004
777834	Encoding and reusing linguistic information expressed by linguistic properties.	2002
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777836	Summary of link types.	1998
777837	Modern Written Arabic: A Comprehensive Grammar.	2004
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777842	Arabic Syntactic Trees: from Constituency to Dependency. EACL	2003
777843	Translation Term Weighting and Combining Translation Resources in Cross-Language Retrieval.	2001
777844	The Construction, Use, and Evaluation of a Lexical Knowledge Base for English-Chinese Cross-Language Information Retrieval. Dissertation. School of Information Studies,	2003
777845	CLIR Experiments at Maryland for TREC-2002: Evidence combination for Arabic-English retrieval.	2002
777846	The TREC-2001 Cross-Language Information Retrieval Track: Searching Arabic using English, French, or Arabic Queries.	2001
777847	UMass at TREC 2002: Cross Language and Novelty Tracks.	2002
777848	Improving Stemming for Arabic Information Retrieval: Light Stemming and Co-occurrence Analysis.	2002
777849	Arabic Information Retrieval at UMass in TREC-10.	2001
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777851	Cross-Language Information Retrieval.	1998
777852	CINDOR TREC-9 EnglishChinese Evaluation.	2001
777853	Empirical Studies in Strategies for Arabic Retrieval.	2002
777854	Définition et description des unités linguistiques intervenant dans l’indexation automatique des textes en arabe,	1998
777855	Conception d’un prototype de concordancier de la langue arabe,	1999
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777858	Al-’Af‘âl al-‘arabiyya, Paris, Hatier (collection Bescherelle - Original Arabic introduction).	
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777860	Finite-State Morphological Analysis and Generation of Arabic at Xerox Research: Status and Plans in	2001
777861	Qâ‘idatu l-bayânât al-mu‘jamiyya al-‘arabiyya, ’aw masrû‘ Mu‘jam al-‘Arabiyya l-’âliyy, ‘Ma‘âlî-DIINAR’, hasîla wa-’âfâq. Al-Majalla l’Arabiyya li-l-’ulûm,	1998
777862	Buckwalter Arabic Morphological Analyzer Version 1.0. Linguistic Data Consortium,	2002
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777864	Conception d'un synthétiseur et d'un analyseur morphologiques de l'arabe, en vue d'une utilisation en	1983
777865	Vers un modèle d’analyse automatique du mot graphique non-vocalisé en arabe”,	1984
777866	The SAMIA Research Program, Year Four,	1987
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777869	Morphosyntactic Specifiers to be associated to Arabic Lexical Entries -Methodological and Theoretical Aspects”.	2000
777870	Corpora and Natural Language Processing vol.: 55-60. — 2001a. “Une première classification des verbes arabes en fonction de leur structure d’arguments”.	2000
777871	On lemmatization in Arabic. A formal definition of the Arabic entries of multilingual lexical databases”.	
777872	La base de connaissances linguistiques DIINAR.1 (DIctionnaire INformatisé de l’Arabe, version 1),	2002
777873	Stems plus Grammar-Lexis Specifications: on what basis should a multilingual lexical database centred on Arabic be built? IXth Machine Translation Summit (New-Orleans,	2003
777874	Some aspects of the DIINAR-MBC research programme”.	1998
777875	Méthodologie d’élaboration d’une base de données lexicale de l’arabe (vocabulaire général) d’après la théorie SensTexte d’Igor Mel’cuk.	1996
777876	L'approche à deux niveaux en morphologie computationnelle et les développements récents de la morphologie”,	1994
777877	Conception et réalisation d’un prototype de correcteur orthographique de l’arabe.	1992
777878	Dictionary Definitions and Corpus-Based Evidence in Modern Standard Arabic”.	2001
777879	Analyse morpho-syntaxique en vue de la voyellation assistée par ordinateur des textes écrits en arabe.	1998
777880	Conception d'un dictionnaire pour le traitement automatique de l'arabe dans différents contextes d'application. State doct. dissert.,	1987
777881	Renouvellement grammatical, renouvellement lexical et renouvellement conceptuel en sémitique,	1997
777882	DIINARTOPT: conception d’une base de données terminologique Arabe/français dans le domaine de l’optique”.	1997
777883	Courseware for the theory and practice of Arabic conjugation”.	1993
777884	A Scientific Arabic Terms Data Base: Linguistic Approach for a Representation of Lexical and Terminological Features”.	2001
777885	Towards a Language of Linguistics, A System of Formal Notions for Theoretical Morphology,	1982
777886	La conception et la réalisation d’un système d’analyse morphosyntaxique robuste pour l’arabe : utilisation pour la détection et le diagnostic des fautes d’accord.	2002
777887	Enseignement Assisté par Ordinateur de l'arabe. Simulation à l'aide d'un modèle linguistique, la morphologie”.	1984
777888	Paris, Agence de l'informatique:	1984
777889	Développement d’un environnement interactif d’apprentissage avec ordinateur de l’arabe langue étrangère.	2002
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777893	Performing ArabicMorphologicalSearchontheInternet: ASliding Window Approximate Matching Algorithm and its Performance.	1999
777894	Mastering Regular Expressions.	2002
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777898	Computational Arabic Verb Morphology: Analysis and Generation. Master’s thesis,	2004
777899	Arabic Morphology: An Algorithm and Statistics.	2003
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777902	Polysemy and sense proximity in the senseval-2 test suite.	2002
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777904	Word sense tagging using parallel corpora.	2002
777905	An unsupervised method for multilingual word sense tagging using parallel corpora: A preliminary investigation.	2000
777906	Word sense disambiguation within a multilingual framework. In	2003
777907	Translations as semantic mirrors.	1998
777908	Manual and Automatic Semantic Annotation with WordNet.	2001
777909	Cross-lingual sense discrimination: Can it work? Computers and the Humanities,	2000
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777911	Distinguishing Systems and Distinguishing Senses: New Evaluation Methods for Word Sense Disambiguation.	1998
777912	Disambiguating Noun Groupings with Respect to WordNet Senses.	1999
777913	Towards a Universal Index of Meaning.	1999
777914	Cross-linguistic discovery of semantic regularity.	2001
777915	A computational morphology system for Arabic,”	1998
777916	A Family of Additive Online Algorithms for Category Ranking,”	2003
777917	Trading mips and memory for knowledge engineering,”	1992
777918	A concatenative approach to Arabic word root extraction,&quot; in progress,	2004
777919	Using clustering to boost text classification,&quot;	2001
777920	Towards an Arabic Information Retrieval System,	1999
777921	Learning to classify text using SVM,	2002
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777925	Text classification from labeled and unlabeled documents using EM,&quot;	2000
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777927	High-performing feature selection for text classification,”	2002
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777929	Machine learning in automated text categorization,”	2002
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777932	Toward an Arabic web page classifier,&quot; Master project.	2001
777933	An evaluation of statistical approaches to text categorization,”	1999
777934	A re-examination of text categorization methods,”	1999
777935	Modern information retrieval.	1999
777936	A Comparative Study on Feature Selection in Text Categorization	1997
777937	Context Dependent Statistical Augmentation of Persian Transcripts for use in Speech to Speech Translation Applications.	2004
777938	ASCII Phonetic Symbols for the World s Languages: Worldbet,	1987
777939	The CSLU Labeling Guide, OGI, http://cslu.cse.ogi.edu/corpora/corpPublications. html	2003
777940	Audio indexing of Broadcast News.	2002
777941	The Graphical Models Toolkit: An open source software system for speech and time-series processing.	2002
777942	De l’ etiquetage grammatical a la voyellation automatique de l’arabe.	2002
777943	GENONES: Optimizing the degree of mixture tying in a large vocabulary hidden markov model based speech recognizer.	1994
777944	Speaker adaptation using constrained estimation of gaussian mixtures.	1995
777945	Phonetization of Arabic: rules and algorithms. Computer, Speech and Language, in press, preprint available online at www.sciencedirect.com.	2003
777946	An HMM approach to vowel restoration in Arabic and Hebrew.	2002
777947	Crossdialectal acoustic data sharing for Arabic speech recognition.	2004
777948	Novel approaches to Arabic speech recognition - nal report from the JHU summer workshop	2002
777949	Explicit word error minimization in N-best list rescoring.	1997
777950	Speech-to-text research at sri-icsi-uw.	2003
777951	Urdu Computing Standards: Development of Urdu Zabta Takhti (UZT 1.01).	2001
777952	An Introduction to Text-to-Speech Síntesis.	1997
777953	Vowel Structure of Urdu.	2003
777954	www.LICT4D.aisa/Fonts/ Nafees_Nastalique.	2003
777955	Phonetic Correlates of Lexical Stress in	1997
777956	Urdu Computing Standards: Urdu Zabta Takhti (UZT 1.01).	2001
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777960	Urdu Consonantal and Vocalic Sounds. CRULP Annual Student Report published in Akhbar-eUrdu, April-May, National Language Authority,	2002
777961	SweSum - A Text Summarizer for Swedish,	2000
777962	FarsiSum - a Persian text summarizer, Master thesis,	2004
777963	Al-Ma&jam AlMufahras li-alfaz Al-Qur’an Al-Karim. Dar Al-hadith,	1987
777964	On Arabic Search: Improving the retrieval effectiveness via a light stemming approach.	2002
777965	Buckwalter Arabic Morphological Analyzer Version 1.0.	2002
777966	Building an Arabic stemmer for information retrieval.	2002
777967	An Arabic Morphological analyzer. http://www.glue.umd.edu/~Kareem/research/	
777968	CLIR Experiments at Maryland for TREC-2002: Evidence combination for Arabic-English Retrieval.	2002
777969	Stemming Arabic text.	1999
777970	Arabic information retrieval at UMass.	2001
777971	Improving stemming for Arabic information retrieval: Light Stemming and co-occurrence analysis.	2002
777972	TREC	2001
777973	Empirical studies in strategies for Arabic information retrieval.	2002
777974	RussNet — wordnet for Russian. http://www.phil.pu.ru/ depts/12/RN/.	2004
777975	Rdf/xml syntax specification.	2003
777976	XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 1.0. (http://www.w3.org/ TR/xslt).	1999
777977	The sketch engine.	2004
777978	Building Czech wordnet.	2004
777979	Text corpus with errors.	2003
777980	Customization of ILIAS and its integration with the university information system.	2003
777981	A new Czech morphological analyser ajka.	2001
777982	Implementation of efficient and portable parser for Czech.	1999
777983	Large scale parsing of Czech.	2000
777984	DEB -Dictionary Editing and Browsing.	2003
777985	Znalec encyklopedie (encyclopedia expert). Master’s thesis,	2002
777986	OWL web ontology language reference.	2003
777987	Apprendre à deux. Études psychosociales de situations dyadiques, PUF,	1998
777988	Experiences with the knowledge Pump,	2002
777989	Les outils de TAL au service de la e-formation in Multilinguisme et le traitement de l'information, Frédérique Segond Ed.,	2002
777990	Les usages des Technologies d'Information et de Communication par des enseignants dans un dispositif de formation tutorée en langues vivantes étrangères. Une approche ergonomique. Thèse Université Pierre Mendès France,	2001
777991	Scenario-Based E-Learning: A Step Beyond Traditional E-Learning, http://www.learningcircuits.com/2002/may2002/kind ley.html Leacok	1998
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777993	Histoire des méthodologies de l'enseignement des langues,	1988
777994	Mirto : un système au service de l'enseignement des langues, UNTELE'2004,	2004
777995	Le TAL : une nouvelle voie pour l'apprentissage des langues.	2002
777996	Les outils de TAL au service de la e-formation en langues&quot;, Multilinguisme et traitement de l’information.	1998
777997	Génération automatique d’activités lexicales dans le système ALEXIA&quot;. Sciences et Techniques Educatives 7(2):385-412, Hermès,	2000
777998	Propositions pour l’intégration d’outils TAL aux dispositifs informatisés d’apprentissage des langues, Intercompréhension en langues romanes&quot;.	2003
777999	Vers la création d’une base de données de ressources textuelles indexée pédagogiquement pour l’enseignement des langues.	2003
778000	Modélisation informatique de l’acquisition des interrogatives directes en français langue seconde dans leur dimension pragmatique, proposition d’un environnement offrant un apprentissage collaboratif : ELEONORE.	1995
778001	Evaluating the e ects of natural language generation techniques on reader satisfaction.	2001
778002	Narrative prose generation.	2001
778003	Text expansion using causal and temporal relations.	1998
778004	From symptoms to diagnosis. In	2001
778005	Semantic expressions: An experiment. Working paper, found at: http://www.cs.queensu.ca/CompLing/ semanticexpressions.html.	2001
778006	Constraintbased diagnosis for intelligent language tutoring systems.	1998
778007	Modeling User Interlanguage in a Second Language Tutoring System for Deaf Users of American Sign Language.	2002
778008	A revision-based generation architecture for reporting facts in their historical context.	1993
778009	A Prosodic Transcription Method for Natural Language Generation. MSc Thesis,	2002
778010	Storytelling systems: Constructing the innerface of the interface.	1997
778011	Enriching Automated Essay Scoring Using Discourse Marking.	1998
778012	A Similarity-Based Probability Model for Latent Semantic Indexing.	1999
778013	Using Probabilistic Information in Data Integration.	1997
778014	The Measurement of Textual Coherence with Latent Semantic Analysis,	1998
778015	Latent semantic analysis for text-based research.	1996
778016	Knowledge –Enhanced Latent Semantic Indexing.	2003
778017	The Debate on automated essay grading, Beyond Automated Essay Scoring.	2000
778018	Automatic Essay Grading Using Text Categorization Techniques.	1998
778019	The Debate on automated essay grading, The Intelligent Essay Assessor.	2000
778020	Random texts exhibit Zipf's-law-like word frequency distribution.	1992
778021	A Question-Answering System Using Argumentation.	2004
778022	Genre Analysis and the Automated Extraction of Arguments from Student Essays.	2003
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778026	Select-a-Kibitzer: A Computer Tool that Gives Meaningful Feedback on Student Compositions.	2000
778027	Automated essay grading: An evaluation of four conceptual models.	2001
778028	Kulski (Eds), Expanding Horizons in Teaching and Learning.	2001
778029	Methodological approaches to online scoring of essays (Center for the Study of Evaluation,	1997
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778031	Automated Essay Scoring: Applications to Educational Technology.	1999
778032	Information retrieval using a singular value decomposition model of latent semantic structure.	1988
778033	Statistical semantics: How can a computer use what people name things to guess what things people mean when they name things?	1982
778034	A solution to Plato's problem: The Latent Semantic Analysis theory of acquisition, induction and representation of knowledge.	1997
778035	A system to assess the semantic content of student essays.	2001
778036	Intranet indexing using semantic document clustering. Retrieved 5/4/2004, from http://www.handels.gu.se/epc/archive/00002294/ 01/ljungstrand.IA7400.pdf.	1998
778037	Essay assessment with Latent Semantic Analysis.	2003
778038	Machine Learning in Automated Text Categorization.	2002
778039	Summary Street: An intelligent tutoring system for improving student writing through the use of Latent Semantic Analysis. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,	2001
778040	Summary Street: Interactive computer support for writing (Tech Report from the	2003
778041	Improving an intelligent tutor's comprehension of students with Latent Semantic Analysis.	1999
778042	Adaptivity in Web-based CALL	2002
778043	Terminological Grid and Free Text Repositories in Computer-Aided Teaching of Foreign Language Terminology.	2004
778044	Towards the assessment of free learner's utterances in CALL.	2004
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778046	On Beyond Syntax: Use of Lexical Conceptual Structure for Intelligent Tutoring. In	1995
778047	Automated essay scoring: Applications to educational technology,	1999
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778049	Review of intelligent CALL systems.	2002
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778051	A system to assess the semantic content of student essays,	2001
778052	Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Natural Language Processing. In:	2002
778053	What did he mean by that?	2000
778054	A hybrid language understanding approach for robust selection of tutoring goals. .	2002
778055	Intelligent Tutoring Systems,	2002
778056	Selecta-kibitzer: A computer tool that gives meaningful feedback on student compositions,	2000
778057	Computer Assessment System for English Communication.	2004
778058	Paraphrasing by Statistical Machine Translation”.	2002
778059	Creating Corpora for Speech-to-Speech Translation”.	2003
778060	Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality Using N-gram Co-Occurence Statistics.	2002
778061	Automatic Paraphrasing Based on Parallel Corpus for Normalization”.	2002
778062	A new evaluation method for speech translation systems and a case study on ATR-MATRIX from Japanese to English. InProceeding of Machine Translation Summit (MT Summit),	1999
778063	Toward a Broad-Coverage Bilingual Corpus for Speech Translation of Travel Conversations in the Real World”.	2002
778064	Test of English as a Foreign Language.	2004
778065	Dynamisches Multiple-Choice mit SatzErg anzungstests. Dokumentation zum gesamten Satztestprojekt. unpublished,	2003
778066	The e-rater scoring engine: Automated essay scoring with natural language processing.	2003
778067	Problem-based web-based teaching in a computational linguistics curriculum. www.linguistik-online.de,	2003
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778069	Introduction to Latent Semantic Analysis. Discourse Processes.	1998
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778071	A CorpusBased Grammar Tutor for Education in Language and Speech Technology.	1999
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778073	Web tools for introductory computational linguistics.	1999
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778076	Teaching Syntax with Trees.	1998
778077	Teaching NLP/CL through Games: the Case of Parsing.	2002
778078	XML 1.0: The eXtensible Markup Language	2000
778079	Finite-State Morphology. Series: (CSLI-SCL) Center for the Study of Language and Information.	2003
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778084	Creating user-friendly, highly adaptable and flexible language learning environments via Flash, XML, Perl and PHP.	2004
778085	Presentation at the EuroCALL SIG-LP workshop &quot;Innovative Technologies and Their Didactic Application&quot;,	2004
778086	A web-based resource to improve translation skills.	1999
778087	Interactive pronunciation training.	2001
778088	National Council for Curriculum Assessment (NCCA) Homepage. Available at: http://www.ncca.ie/j/index2.php?name=currinfo [Accessed:	2004
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778090	Natural language processing tools for computer assisted language learning.	2003
778091	Extensible Markup Language. Available at:	2004
778092	The GDA Tag Set Homepage:	
778093	A Maximum-Entropy-Inspired Parser&quot;,	2000
778094	Information Retrieval Based on Linguistic Structure&quot;	2003
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778096	From Docent to Cyberdocent: education and Guidance	1999
778097	Ying-Chun Hsieh et al,	2003
778098	Chun-ko Hsieh, Diversity and Aesthetic Appeal for a Virtual Reality World of Chinese Art,	2001
778099	Building the Digital Museum: A National Resource for the Learning Age.” joint report	
778100	Ancient Literature Museum: Design of an E-learning System for nonChinese Major,	2000
778101	Jingzhong Zhang, “Idea of Intelligent Knowledge Platform and a Rudimental Prototype”,	2001
778102	Shiwen Yu, Word meaning Similarity analysis in Chinese Ancient Poetry, ICL	2001
778103	A Digital Museum of Ancient Chinese Poetry Art: It’s Design, Realization and Related Researches on Computational Linguistics”, Thesis for Bachelor’s Degree in Peking University,	2003
778104	The Fountain Model and Its Impact on Project Schedule”,	1996
778105	Tassos Pantazidis, Manolis Avagianos, A Virtual Reality Learning Environment Providing Access to Digital Museums,	1998
778106	A Knowledge Processing Oriented Life Cycle Study from a	2004
778107	Theories of Terminology. Their Description, Prescription and Explanation.	2003
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778111	Terminology Mining.	2003
778112	forthcoming. Lexically-based terminology structuring.	2004
778113	Spotting and Discovering Terms through Natural Language Processing Techniques,	2001
778114	Terminology during the past decade (1994-2004). An Editorial Statement.	2003
778115	Introduction à la lexicologie explicative et combinatoire, Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgique):	1995
778116	Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du français contemporain. Recherches lexico-sémantiques I-IV, Montréal : Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal.	1984
778117	UMLS Knowledge Sources	2004
778118	Corpus-based extension of a terminological semantic lexicon.	2001
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778120	forthcoming. The structure of the linguistic world of concepts and its representation in dictionaries [translated by J.C.	2004
778121	Searching for and identifying conceptual relationships via a corpus-based approach to a Terminological Knowledge Base (CTKB). Recent Advances in Computational Terminology.	2001
778122	Automatic Acquisition of Hyponyms from Large Text Corpora.	1992
778123	Evaluation of the DEFINDER System for Fully Automatic Glossary Construction,	2001
778124	The Pragmatics of Word Meaning,	1995
778125	Repérage et exploitation d’énoncés définitoires en corpus pour l’aide à la construction d’ontologie. TALN	2004
778126	Extracting knowledge-rich contexts for terminography.	2001
778127	Modèles de texte pour la définition. Actes de Journées Scientifiques et Techniques du Réseau Francophone de l’Ingénierie de la Langue,	1997
778128	Tracking Meaning Over Time in the UMLS Metathesaurus. In Biomedical Informatics: One Discipline.	2002
778129	Rerendering Semantic Ontologies: Automatic Extensions to UMLS through Corpus Analytics. LREC	2002
778130	Le Métalangage. Le Robert,	1978
778131	Parsing Metalinguistic Knowledge from Texts. Selected papers from CICLING-2000	2001
778132	Fast algorithms for mining association rules in large databases .	1994
778133	Induction of Association Rules: Apriori Implementation.	2004
778134	Dependence Relations in Gene Ontology: A Preliminary Study. Gene Ontology Workshop,	2004
778135	The Gene Ontology Annotation (GOA) Database: sharing knowledge in Uniprot with Gene Ontology. Nucleic Acids Res.	2004
778136	Comparing protein structure and function: mapping CluSTr into GO and analysis of the results. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ego/project.pdf?&format=s imple Creighton C, Hanash S. Mining gene expression databases for association rules. Bioinformatics.	2003
778137	Consortium. Creating the Gene Ontology. Genome Res.	2001
778138	CluSTr: a database of clusters of SWISS-PROT+TrEMBL proteins.	2001
778139	Towards a Proteomics Metaclassification.	2004
778140	Automatic Processing of Local Grammar Patterns.	2004
778141	The Compositional Structure of Gene Ontology Terms. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing	2004
778142	Using information content to evaluate semantic similarity in a taxonomy ,	1995
778143	The Cornucopia of Formal Relations, forthcoming in DIALECTA	
778144	Annual Symposium of the American Medical Informatics Association	2003
778145	The next step in systems biology: simulating the temporospatial dynamics of molecular network. Bioessays.	2004
778146	Partial parsing Via Finite-State Cascades.	1996
778147	Automatic Construction of a hypernym-labeled noun hierarchy from text.	1999
778148	Learning to Extract Symbolic Knowledge from the World Wide Web.	1998
778149	Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and	1993
778150	Learning Semantic Constraints for the Automatic Discovery of Part-Whole Relations.	
778151	Inferring Heuristic Classification Hierarchies from Natural Language Input.	1993
778152	Tax Guide	2001
778153	WordNet: A Lexical Database for English.	1995
778154	Statistical Matching of Two Ontologies.	1999
778155	On the Editing Distance between Undirected Acyclic Graphs and Related Problems.	1996
778156	Repérage des énoncés d’intérêt définitoire dans les bases de données textuelles. Thèse de doctorat, Université de Neuchâtel.	1997
778157	La définition dans les textes scientifiques et techniques : présentation d’un outil d’extraction automatique de relations définitoires. 2e Rencontres &quot;Terminologie et Intelligence Artificielle&quot; (TIA’97), Equipe de Recherche en Syntaxe et Sémantique.	1997
778158	Reformulation et repérage des termes.	1989
778159	Systèmes d’exploration contextuelle. Table ronde sur le Contexte,	1996
778160	Definitions in science lectures.	1992
778161	Paraphrase et énonciation.	1994
778162	Construire un corpus web pour l’acquisition terminologique.	2001
778163	Les relations dans les terminologies structurées : de la théorie à la pratique. Revue d’Intelligence Artificielle (RIA),	2004
778164	Pour une logique du sens.	1983
778165	Extracting knowledge-rich contexts for terminography. In	2001
778166	A method for automatically building and evaluating dictionary resources.	2002
778167	The expression of definitions in specialised texts: a corpus-based analysis.	1996
778168	Forme et fonction de la définition en discours. Thèse de doctorat, Université de Toulouse II - Le Mirail.	2000
778169	English for Science and Technology: A Discourse Approach.	1985
778170	From Distributional to Semantic Similarity.	2003
778171	Similarity-based models of word co-occurrence probabilities.	1999
778172	WordNet, An Electronic Lexical Database.	1998
778173	Mathematical structures of language. Interscience Tracts	1968
778174	Data clustering: a review.	1999
778175	Dictionary service mot - dictionaries and terminologies.	2004
778176	Self-Organizing Maps (Second Edition),	1997
778177	Divergence measures based on the Shannon entropy.	1991
778178	Word sense disambiguation with thessom.	2003
778179	Clustering by Committee.	2003
778180	Matlab with statistics toolbox and neural network toolbox. [http://www.mathworks.com/],	2002
778181	Computational Learning Theory and Natural Language Learning Systems 3: Selecting Good Models, chapter Learning context to disambiguate word senses,	1995
778182	Automatic extraction of transliterated foreign words using hidden markov model.	2001
778183	An information-theoretic perspective of tf-idf measures.	2003
778184	Word Frequency Distributions.	2001
778185	A probabilistic approach to automatic keyword indexing.	1975
778186	A method of measuring term representativeness. COLING	2000
778187	The Dynamics of Terminology.	2002
778188	Automatic term recognition based on statistics of compound nouns.	2000
778189	Defining principled but practically manageable lexical units	2001
778190	Index term weighting.	1973
778191	Determining the Specificity of Nouns from Text.	1999
778192	Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics, Cambridge Univ.	2000
778193	Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. The MIT Presss	1993
778194	Chikara Hashimoto, Kaname Kasahara, Shigeko Nariyama, Eric Nichols, Akira Ohtani, Takaaki Tanaka, and Shigeaki Amano. 2004a. The Hinoki treebank: A treebank for text understanding.	
778195	Eric Nichols, Sanae Fujita, and Takaaki Tanaka. 2004b. Acquiring an ontology for a fundamental vocabulary.	
778196	PET - a platform for experimentation with e cient HPSG processing techniques.	2000
778197	Detecting inconsistencies in treebanks.	2003
778198	The LinGO redwoods treebank: Motivation and preliminary applications.	2002
778199	Towards holistic grammar engineering and testing | grafting treebank maintenance into the grammar revision cycle. In Beyond Shallow Analyses | Formalisms and Satitistical Modelling for Deep Analysis (Workshop at IJCNLP-2004),	2004
778200	The Penn treebank: an overview.	2003
778201	Network morphology: A DATR account of Russian nominal inflection.	1993
778202	Frequency, regularity and the paradigm: a perspective from Russian on a complex relation.	2001
778203	Dalabon pronominal prefixes and the typology of syncretism: a Network Morphology analysis.	2001
778204	DATR: A Language for Lexical Knowledge Representation.	1996
778205	Gender, animacy and declensional class assignment: a unified account for Russian.	1995
778206	Častotnyj slovar´ sovremennogo russkogo jazyka.	1993
778207	Review of Lönngren Častotnyj slovar´ sovremennogo russkogo jazyka.	1994
778208	Inflectional Morphology. Cambridge:	2001
778209	How to describe inflection.	1985
778210	Manually Annotated Hungarian Corpus in	2003
778211	DAMSL: Dialog Act Markup in Several Layers.	1997
778212	The Leipzig Glossing Rules. Conventions for interlinear morpheme by morpheme glosses.	2004
778213	The MATE annotation workbench: User requirements.	1999
778214	SPARKLE Work Package 1: Specification of Phrasal Parsing.	1997
778215	EUROTYP Guidelines. European Science Foundation Programme in Language Typology.	1993
778216	EAGLES recommendations for the morphosyntactic annotation of corpora.	1996
778217	Corpus annotation schemes.	1993
778218	Penn Discourse Treebank: Annotation Tutorial. Institute for Research in Cognitive Science,	2004
778219	PropBank Annotation Guidelines. Version 3;	2002
778220	English for the computer: The SUSANNE corpus and analytic scheme.	1995
778221	Part-of-Speech Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project. 3rd Revision, 2nd printing; ftp://ftp.cis.upenn. edu/pub/treebank/doc/tagguide.ps.gz;	1995
778222	Stylebook for the German Treebank in VERBMOBIL.	2000
778223	The TIGER Treebank.	2002
778224	Lexical-Functional Syntax.	2001
778225	Towards a Resource for Lexical Semantics: A Large German Corpus with Extensive Semantic Annotation.	2003
778226	Treebank Conversion – Establishing a testsuite for a broad-coverage LFG from the TIGER treebank. In	2003
778227	Towards an LFG Syntax– Semantics Interface for Frame Semantics Annotation.	2004
778228	The Necessity of Parsing for Predicate Argument Recognition.	2002
778229	Projections and Semantic Description in Lexical-Functional Grammar. In	1995
778230	Parsing the Wall Street Journal using a Lexical-Functional Grammar and Discriminative Estimation Techniques.	2002
778231	Generating extraction-based summaries from hand-written summaries by aligning text spans.	1999
778232	The NITE XML Toolkit: flexible annotation for multimodal language data.	2003
778233	Language independent ner using a maximum entropy tagger.	2003
778234	Automatic summarisation of legal documents.	2003
778235	A rhetorical status classifier for legal text summarisation.	2004
778236	The language of the law. In	1994
778237	Machine learning of generic and user-focused summarization.	1998
778238	Rhetorical structure theory: Description and construction of text structures.	1987
778239	The automatic construction of large-scale corpora for summarization research.	1999
778240	In this paper we report... - speech acts and scientific facts.	1992
778241	Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings.	1990
778242	Argumentative classification of extracted sentences as a first step towards fexible abstracting.	1999
778243	Linguistic Techniques to Improve the Performance of Automatic Text Categorization.	2001
778244	The Parsing System PALAVRAS: Automatic Gramatical Analysis of Porutugese in a Constraint Grammar Framework. Århus University. Århus:	2000
778245	A Constraint Grammar Based Question Answering System for Portuguese.	2003
778246	Text Mining at the Term Level.	1998
778247	A prelimary approach classification problem of Portuguese juridical documents.	2003
778248	An Algorithm for Suffix Stripping.	1980
778249	Text mining: the state of the art and the challenges.	1999
778250	Data mining: Pratical Machine Learning tools and techniques with Java implementations.	2000
778251	Building and Using Parsed Corpora,	2003
778252	A system for incremental and interactive word linking.	2002
778253	Parallel Corpora, Parallel Worlds. Selected Papers from a	2002
778254	Spanish language processing at University of Maryland: Building infrastructure for multilingual applications.	2001
778255	Treebanks in machine translation.	2003
778256	FuSe - a multi-layered parallel treebank.	2003
778257	Data-Driven Syntactic Analysis. Methods and Applications for Swedish. Doctoral dissertation, Kungl. Tekniska H˜ogskolan. Department of Speech, Music and Hearing,	2002
778258	What kinds of trees grow in Swedish soil? A comparison of four annotation schemes for Swedish.	2002
778259	Parallel phrases. Experiments towards a German-Swedish parallel treebank.	2004
778260	The Penn Treebank: An overview.	2003
778261	Recycling Translations. Extraction of Lexical Data from Parallel Corpora and Their Application in Natural Language Processing. Acta universitatis upsaliensis,	2003
778262	Information status and noncanonical word order in English. John Benjamins,	1998
778263	Language production: Grammatical encoding.	1994
778264	Syntactic annotation of a German newspaper corpus.	1999
778265	Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics, and point of view.	1976
778266	Agentivit¨at und inkrementelle Satzproduktion.	1977
778267	Definiteness and the processing of NPs in natural discourse.	1990
778268	Pronoun Resolution. Research report 76-1,	1976
778269	Gradience in grammar: Experimental and computational aspects of degrees of grammaticality.	2000
778270	How flexible is constituent order in the midfield of German subordinate clauses? A corpus study revealing unexpected rigidity.	2004
778271	Information structure in Topological Dependency Grammar.	2003
778272	A statistical account on word order variation in German.	2000
778273	Information structure and sentence form. CUP,	1994
778274	Coreference for NLP Applications.	2000
778275	Optimality, markedness, and word order	1999
778276	Wortstellung im deutschen Mittelfeld. Linguistische Theorie und psycholinguistische Evidenz. In	1996
778277	Word order effects in German sentences and German pseudo-word sentences. Sprache und Kognition,	2000
778278	Phonology and Syntax.	1984
778279	A linguistically interpreted corpus of German newspaper text.	1998
778280	Word Order and Constituent Structure in German. Lecture Notes. CSLI,	1987
778281	Modeling attachment decisions with a probabilistic parser: The case of head final structures.	2004
778282	Against lexical generation of syntax.	1989
778283	Making and correcting errors during sentence comprehension: Eye movements in the analysis of structurally ambiguous sentences.	1982
778284	A probabilistic model of lexical and syntactic access and disambiguation.	1996
778285	The entropy rate principle as a predictor of processing effort: An evaluation against eye-tracking data.	2004
778286	Probabilistic constraints and syntactic ambiguity resolution. Language and Cognitive Processes 9:157–201.	1994
778287	Lexical nature of syntactic ambiguity resolution. Psychological Review 101:676–703.	1994
778288	Low-level predictive inference in reading: The influence of transitional probabilities on eye movements.	2003
778289	Bayesian models of human sentence processing. In	1998
778290	Parsing engineering and empirical robustness.	2002
778291	Evaluating a robust parser for Italian language.	1998
778292	Treebank-based acquisistion of wide-coverage, probabilistic LFG resources: Project overview, results and evaluation.	2004
778293	Long-distance dependency resolution in automatically acquired wide-coverage PCFG-based LFG approximations.	2004
778294	Recent Advances in Computational Terminology, chapter Automatic term detection: A review of current systems,	2001
778295	Tree-bank grammar.	1996
778296	Prepositional attachment through a backed-oﬀ model.	1995
778297	Complex structuring of term variants for question answering.	2003
778298	Terminology expansion and relation identification between genes and pathways.	2004
778299	Bilexical grammars and a cubictime probabilistic parser.	1997
778300	Eﬃcient parsing of DOP with PCFG-reductions.	2003
778301	Building a syntactically annotated corpus: The Prague Dependency Treebank.	1998
778302	Finding non-local dependencies: beyond pattern matching.	2003
778303	Exploiting language resources for semantic web annotations.	2004
778304	Robust processing of natural language.	1995
778305	Towards Answer Extraction: an application to Technical Domains. In	2002
778306	Multiword Expressions: a Pain in the Neck for NLP.	2002
778307	Inkrementelle minimale logische formen fr die antwortextraktion.	2000
778308	A low-complexity, broadcoverage probabilistic dependency parser for English.	2003
778309	ExtrAns - answer extraction from technical documents by minimal logical forms and selective highlighting.	1999
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778312	Principle-Based Parsing: Computation and Psycholinguistics.	1991
778313	C.Samuelsson 1995. Tagging the Teleman Corpus,	
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778315	GETARUN PARSER - A parser equipped with Quantifier Raising and Anaphoric Binding based on LFG,	2002
778316	Parsing Preferences and Linguistic Strategies, in LDV-Forum - Zeitschrift fuer Computerlinguistik und Sprachtechnologie -&quot;Communicating Agents&quot;,	2000
778317	Stefan Riezler 2002. A Comparison of Evaluation Metrics for a Broad Coverage Stochastic Parser.	
778318	Tagging accurately - don't guess if you know,	1994
778319	Natural Language Understanding (second edition).	1995
778320	Coupling CCG and hybrid logic dependency semantics.	2002
778321	La phrase verbal noyau en fran¸cais. In Recherches sur le fran¸cais parl´e,	1999
778322	JaVaLI!: understanding real questions.	2003
778323	ASdeCopas: a syntacticsemantic interface. In Fernando Moura Pires and	2003
778324	A situa¸c˜ao do “qualquer” em qualquer situa¸c˜ao.	2003
778325	A interface entre a sintaxe e a semˆantica no quadro das l´ınguas naturais.	2004
778326	Minimal recursion semantics: An introduction (draft).	1997
778327	Edite - um sistema de acesso a uma base de dados em linguagem natural. In Workshop sobre taggers para o portuguˆes,	1997
778328	Edite, um sistema de acesso a base de dados em linguagem natural, an´alise morfol´ogica, sint´actica e semˆantica. Master’s thesis, Instituto Superior T´ecnico, Universidade T´ecnica de	1997
778329	An improper treatment of quantification in ordinary english.	1983
778330	Aspectos da Semˆantica do Operador Qualquer (Cadernos de Semˆantica no 5). Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa.	1992
778331	Dependency-based semantic interpretation for answer extraction.	2002
778332	Extrans: Extracting answers from technical texts.	2003
778333	Ambiguity, underspecification and discourse interpretation. In	1994
778334	Edite - a natural language interface to databases: a new dimension for an old approach.	1997
778335	Semantics and quantification in natural language question answering.	1978
778336	and published by	1986
778337	A multi-input dependency parser.	2001
778338	Robustness beyond shallowness : Incremental Deep Parsing.	2002
778339	ARIANE-78, an integrated environment for automated translation and human revision.	1982
778340	UNL Deconverter for Tamil.	2003
778341	A Robust and Flexible Platform for Dependency Extraction.	2002
778342	Overcoming the language barriers in the Web : the UNL-Approach.	1999
778343	PEG: the PLNLP English Grammar.	1992
778344	On UNL as the future “html of the linguistic content” and the reuse of existing NLP components in UNL-related applications with the example of a UNL-French deconverter.	2000
778345	Classbased construction of a verb lexicon.	2000
778346	English Verb Classes and Alternation: A Preliminary Investigation.TheUniversity of	1993
778347	A generative model for FrameNet semantic role labeling.	2003
778348	Natural Language Understanding. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company.	1995
778349	Hunter-gatherer: Three search techniques integrated for natural language semantics.	1996
778350	Embodied construction grammar in simulationbased language understanding.	2002
778351	Towards cognitive, compositional construction grammar. Available at www.icsi.berkeley.edu/jbryant.	2004
778352	Learning grammatical constructions.	2001
778353	Lexical Functional Grammar.	2001
778354	Regularity and idiomaticity in grammatical constructions: the case of let alone.	1988
778355	Constructions: AConstruction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure.	1995
778356	Fastus: A cascaded finitestate transducer for extracting information from natural-language text.	1996
778357	Three properties of the ideal reader.	1987
778358	Bayesian models of sentence processing.	1998
778359	The FrameNet Project.	2004
778360	Unsupervised Learning of Disambiguation Rules for Part of Speech Tagging. Natural Language Processing Using Very Large Corpora.	1997
778361	Language independent minimally supervised induction of lexical probabilities.	2000
778362	Treatment of Unknown Words.	1999
778363	Morphemes as necessary concepts for structures: Discovery from untagged corpora.	1998
778364	Unsuppervised learning of derivational morphology from inflectional lexicons.	1999
778365	Automatic collection and analysis of German compounds.	1998
778366	The Web as a Baseline: Evaluating the Performance of Unsupervised Web-based Models for a Range of NLP Tasks.	2004
778367	Automatic Rule Induction for Unknown Word Guessing.	1997
778368	BulStem: Design and Evaluation of Inflectional Stemmer for Bulgarian.	2003
778369	Compilation and validation of morphological resources.	2003
778370	Minimal Commitment and Full Lexical Disambiguation: Balancing Rules and Hidden Markov Models.	2000
778371	Improvements in part-of-speech tagging with an application to German. Feldweg	1995
778372	Knowledge-Free Induction of Morphology Using Latent Semantic Analysis.	2000
778373	Dictionnaires electroniques et analyse automatique de textes: le systeme INTEX.	1993
778374	Topology of evolving networks: Local events and universality.	2000
778375	Retrieval from semantic memory.	1969
778376	Evolution of reference networks with aging, arXiv:	2000
778377	Evolution of networks.	2001
778378	On Random Graphs.	1959
778379	The structure of semantic theory.	1963
778380	Comprehension. A Paradigm for Cognition.	1998
778381	The Representation of Knowledge in Minds and Machines.	1998
778382	The role of long-term working memory in text comprehension.	1999
778383	An Introduction to Latent Semantic Analysis.	1998
778384	Parallel distributed processing.	1986
778385	Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: Evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations.	1971
778386	Five papers on WordNet.	1993
778387	A framework for representing knowledge. In P.H. Winston (Ed.), The psychology of computer vision.	1975
778388	Ontology Learning and Its Application to Automated Terminology Translation.	2003
778389	Pathfinder: Scaling with network structures.	1985
778390	The Large-Scale structure of Semantic Networks. Working draft submitted to Cognitive Science.	2001
778391	Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks.	1998
778392	Question answering challenge for five ranked answers and list answers -overview of ntcir4 qac2 subtask 1 and 2-.	2004
778393	Scaling question answering to the web. In	2001
778394	Lcc tools for question answering.	2003
778395	Automatic collection of related terms from the web. In	2003
778396	Overview of the trec 2003 question answering track.	2004
778397	Mathematical models in information retrieval.	1963
778398	Text clustering based on background knowledge.	2003
778399	Wordnet improves text document clustering.	2003
778400	Readme file of Reuters21578 text categorization test collection, distribution 1.0.	1997
778401	A vector space model for automatic indexing.	1975
778402	Wordnet-based text document clustering. Bachelor’s Thesis.	2004
778403	An experiment in semantic tagging using hidden Markov model tagging.	1997
778404	A comparison of document clustering techniques.	2000
778405	Corpus Based Natural Language Ambiguity Resolution.	1997
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778407	Grouper: A dynamic clustering interface to Web search results. Computer Networks,	1999
778408	Semantic, hierarchical, online clustering of web search results.	2001
778409	A WWW Japanese Dictionary, in &quot;Language Teaching at the Crossroads&quot;,	2003
778410	Kanji Learner's Dictionary,	1999
778411	JIS X 0208-1997 7-bit and 8-bit Coded Kanji Sets for Information Interchange, Japanese Standards Association.	1997
778412	The Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary, (second revised edition),	1974
778413	The New Nelson Japanese-English Character Dictionary,	1997
778414	A Guide to Reading & Writing Japanese, (second edition),	1961
778415	The Kanji Dictionary,	1996
778416	The Student’s Guide to Sanskrit Composition. A Treatise on Sanskrit Syntax for Use of Schools and Colleges.	
778417	Word order in classical Sanskrit. Indian Linguistics,	1996
778418	Structure of a Sanskrit dictionary. Technical report, INRIA. http://pauillac.inria.fr/~huet/ PUBLIC/Dicostruct.ps G´erard Huet.	2000
778419	The Zen computational linguistics toolkit. Technical report, ESSLLI Course Notes. http://pauillac.inria.fr/ ~huet/ZEN/zen.pdf G´erard Huet.	2002
778420	Linear contexts and the sharing functor: Techniques for symbolic computation.	2003
778421	Towards computational processing of Sanskrit.	2003
778422	Zen and the art of symbolic computing: Light and fast applicative algorithms for computational linguistics.	2003
778423	Parsing and tagging of bilingual dictionaries.	2003
778424	Wordnet: a lexical database for English.	1990
778425	Lexicologie et s´emantique lexicale. Presses de l’Universit´e de Montr´eal.	2003
778426	Evaluation techniques for automatic semantic extraction: comparing syntactic and window based approaches.	1993
778427	Text-translation alignment.	1993
778428	Explorations in the derivation of word cooccurrence statistics. South Pacific	1998
778429	Constructing semantic space models from parsed corpora.	2003
778430	Factoring the structure of a taxonomy into a semantic classification decision. In:	2002
778431	An empirical approach to conceptual case frame acquisition. In:	1998
778432	Extending a thesaurus by classifying words.	1997
778433	A generic model for reusable lexicons : The Genelex project. Literary and Linguistic Computing.	1994
778434	Le TLFi et le logiciel Stella, au centre d'un ensemble de ressources informatisées pour l'étude du français. Traitement Automatique des Langues,	2003
778435	Encoding dictionaries.	1995
778436	A Formal Model of Dictionary Structure and Content.	2000
778437	Outline of a Model for Lexical Databases. Current Issues in Computational Linguistics:	1995
778438	Outline of the International Standard Linguistic Annotation Framework.	2003
778439	Machine-readable terminology interchange format (MARTIF) —	
778440	Data categories.	
778441	Lexicographical symbols and typographical conventions for use in terminography.	
778442	Guidelines for the Establishment and Development of Monolingual Thesauri.	
778443	Construction collaborative de base données lexicales multilingues : le projet Papillon. Traitement Automatique des Langues,	2003
778444	Introduction à la lexicologie explicative et combinatoire.	1995
778445	Towards an Abstract Representation of Terminological Data Collections - the TMF model,	2001
778446	Cours de linguistique générale.	1974
778447	Multext-Corpora. An annotated corpus for five European languages [CD-ROM,	1999
778448	Sense tagging: Don't look for the meaning but for the use.	2000
778449	A feature-based model for lexical databases,	1992
778450	Dictionary search based on the target word description.	2004
778451	The tip of the tonuge phenomenon.	1996
778452	As we may think. The Atlantic Monthly,	1945
778453	Looking for needles in a haystack.	1988
778454	The structure of associations in language and thought.	1965
778455	Connectionist models of language production: Lexical access and grammatical encoding.	1999
778456	Accurate methods for statistics of surprise and coincidence.	1993
778457	WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database and some of its Applications.	1998
778458	Psychopathology of everyday life. Payot,	1901
778459	Psychometric experiments.	
778460	Introduction `a la psycholinquistique.	1972
778461	Acquiring collocations for lexical choice between nearsynonyms.	2002
778462	Experimentelle unter-suchungen ¨uber assoziationene gesunder.	1906
778463	Extracting collocations from text corpor.	1998
778464	Dictionnaire Explicatif et Combinatoire du fran¸cais contemporain: recherche lexicos´emantique III. Les presses de l’universit´e de Montr´eal.	1992
778465	Introduction to WordNet: An On-line Lexical Database.	1993
778466	A new method of n-gram statistics for large number of n and automatic extraction of words and phrases from large text data of Japanese.	1994
778467	Synonymy in collocation extraction.	2001
778468	Fishing for exactness.	1996
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778470	Pathfinder Associative Networks: studies in knowledge organization.	1989
778471	The mind within the net: models of learning, thinking and acting.	1999
778472	Augmenting noun taxonomies by combining lexical similarity metrics.	2002
778473	Computation of word associations based on the co-occurrences of words in large corpora.	1993
778474	How can computers help the writer/speaker experiencing the tip-of-the-tongue problem ?	2001
778475	Sorry, what was your name again, or how to overcome the tip-of-the tongue problem with the help of a computer?	2002
778476	Lexikon der Sprachwissenschaft.	1990
778477	Kai gyô sô—hitsujun jitai jiten. Sanseido Tokyo.	2003
778478	Hitsujun shidô no tebiki.	1958
778479	Trésor de la langue française, dictionnaire de la langue du 19e et du 20e siècle,	1976
778480	Un serveur de ressources informatisées via le Web. Actes de TALN-2001,	2001
778481	Les ressources de l’ATILF pour l’analyse lexicale et textuelle : TLFi,	2002
778482	Computerized linguistic resources of the research laboratory ATILF for lexical and textual analysis : TLFi, Frantext and the software Stella. Actes de LREC-2002, Las Palmas (Canaries).	2002
778483	Acces to information in a textual database : acces function and optimal indexes,	1996
778484	Méthodologie liée à l’Utilisation de Grandes Ressources Linguistiques dans le Cadre de l’Apprentissage : le cas du TLFi en Français au Cycle 3. EURALEX	2004
778485	Dictionnaire des synonymes de la langue fran»caise.	1947
778486	Exploitation de dictionnaires ¶electroniques pour la d¶esambigu˜‡sation s¶emantique lexicale.	2001
778487	A client/server architecture for word sense disambiguation.	2000
778488	The french wordnet.	1999
778489	Dictionnaire des verbes fran»cais. Larousse, Paris. Electronic version, with its complement: Dictionnaire des mots.	1997
778490	WordNet: an electronic lexical database. Language, Speech and Communication.	1998
778491	Qualc. The question-answering program of the langage et cognition group at limsi-cnrs.	1999
778492	Recherche d’information en fran»cais et traitement automatique des langues.	2000
778493	Xerox trec-8 question answering track report.	1999
778494	Enriching a text by semantic disambiguationforinformationextraction.	2002
778495	Construction et interrogation de la structure informationnelle d’une base documentaire en fran»cais.	2003
778496	Analyse et expansion des textes en question-r¶eponse.	2004
778497	The structure and performance of an open-domain question answering system.	2000
778498	Machine translation of languages, chapter Translation,	1949
778499	Haben transformationelle Defekte der Idiomstruktur semantische Ursachen?”	1999
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778503	Instituts für Deutsche Sprache	2003
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778506	Phraseology: Theory, Analysis, Applications.	1998
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778510	A Very Large Database of Collocations and Semantic Links.	2000
778511	Text segmentation into paragraphs based on local text cohesion.	2001
778512	A Large Database of Collocations and Semantic References: Interlingual Applications.	2001
778513	HeuristicsBased Replenishment of Collocation Databases.	2002
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778515	Dictionary-based Method for Coherence Maintenance	
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778517	Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English.	2003
778518	Information Retrieval With Language Knowledge. In: Cross Language Evaluation Forum	2002
778519	WebCorp: Applying the Web to Linguistics and Linguistics to the Web. In:	2002
778520	Trends in the Evolution of the Public Web	1998
778521	Balkanet: Design and development of a multilingual Balkan WordNet.	2002
778522	Encoding and presenting an English-Slovene dictionary and corpus.	1999
778523	Report on R{j}ecnik.com: An English — Serbo-Croatian electronic dictionary.	2004
778524	WordNet home page. http://www.cogsci.princeton .edu/˜wn/.	2004
778525	Text encoding initiative.	2003
778526	UW centre for the new OED and text research.	1999
778527	An overview of resources and basic tools for the processing of Serbian written texts.	2003
778528	Osnovi Leksikologije i Srodnih Disciplina. Matica srpska.	1998
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778531	Combining local context and WordNet similarity for word sense identification'.	1998
778532	An experiment on automatic semantic tagging of dictionary senses'.	1994
778533	Complex Lexical Units and Automata. In E.	2002
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778535	A system of electronic dictionaries of Portuguese.	1995
778536	The Construction of Local Grammars. In	1997
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778538	Portuguese Large-scale Language Resources for NLP Applications.	
778539	Evaluating CETEMPúblico, a free resource for Portuguese.	2001
778540	Dictionnaires électroniques et analyse automatique de textes: le système INTEX,	1993
778541	From Machine Readable Dictionaries to a Lexical Knowledge Base of Conceptual Graphs.	1997
778542	Near-synonymy and lexical choice.	2002
778543	Building a large lexical databank which provides deep semantics.	2001
778544	WordNet 2—A morphologically and semantically enhanced resource.	1999
778545	Building a lexical knowledge-base of near-synonym diﬀerences.	2001
778546	Using a semantic concordance for sense identification.	1994
778547	Accurate semantic annotations via pattern matching.	2002
778548	Preposition semantic classification via Penn Treebank and FrameNet.	2003
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778551	Understanding Noun Compounds using Semantic Information Extracted from On-Line Dictionaries.	1996
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778554	A mental lexicon organization model.	2003
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778557	Learning, Creating and Using Knowledge: Concept Maps as Facilitative Tools in Schools and Corporations. Erlbaum,	1998
778558	Extraction of multi-word collocations using syntactic bigram composition.	2003
778559	Sorry, but what was your name again, or, how to overcome the tip-of-the tongue problem with the help of a computer?	2002
778560	Towards a userfriendly dictionary interface. Papillon	2003
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778574	Creating a Universal Networking Language Module within an Advanced NLP System.	2000
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778588	The translation network: A model for a ne-grained description of translations.	2000
778589	WSD evaluation and the looking-glass.	1999
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778591	PARAX-UNL: A large scale hypertextual multilingual lexical database.	1999
778592	Principles of contextbased machine translation evaluation.	2002
778593	Automatically populating acception lexical databases through bilingual dictionaries and conceptual vectors.	2002
778594	Towards a theoretically motivated general public dictionary of semantic derivations and collocations for French.	2000
778595	Interlingual lexical organisation for multilingual lexical database in NADIA.	1994
778596	Jeminie: A flexible system for the automatic creation of interlingual database.	2003
778597	The Papillon Project: cooperatively building a multilingual lexical data-base to derive open source dictionaries and lexicons.	2002
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778602	Enhancing an English and Korean dictionary. In Papillon2003, pages CD{rom paper,	2003
778603	Using multiple pivots to align Korean and Japanese lexical resources.	2001
778604	Linking English words in two bilingual dictionaries to generate another language pair dictionary.	2001
778605	Overlapping constraints of two step selection to generate a transfer dictionary. In	2001
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778607	Multilingual Dialogue-Based MT for Monolingual Authors: the LIDIA Project and a First Mockup. Machine Translation 9/2/94,	1994
778608	NEIMO, a Multiwork station Usability Lab for Observing and Analyzing Multimodal Interaction.	1996
778609	Report on first EMMI Experiments for the MIDDIM project in the context of Interpreting Telecommunications.	1994
778610	ERIMM, a platform for supporting and collecting multimodal spontaneous bilingual dialogues.	2003
778611	A Network-based Simulator for Speech Translation.	1999
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778613	A Simulation Environment for Multimodal Interpreting Telecommunications.	1994
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778615	Detecting alternation instances in a valency dictionary.	2002
778616	Alternative sci.lang.japan frequently asked questions.	1999
778617	The consideration of for construction of the dynamic lexicon.	2003
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778621	A system of verbal semantic attributes in japanese focused on syntactic correspondence between japanese and english.	1997
778622	Detecting the organization of semantic subclasses of Japanese verbs.	1997
778623	One method of tting valency patterns to text.	1999
778624	Bi-lexical rules for multilexeme translation in lexicalist MT.	1995
778625	New chances for deep linguistic processing.	2002
778626	A knowledge-lite approach to word alignment, Véronis	2000
778627	Approche linguistique pour l’analyse syntaxique de corpus,	2000
778628	The mathematics of statistical machine translation : parameter estimation,	1993
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778630	Towards Automatic Extraction of Monolingual and Bilingual Terminology,	1994
778631	L’appariement :quels problèmes ?,	1997
778632	Les dépendances syntaxiques au service de l’appariement des mots,	1996
778633	Parallel Text Alignment Using Crosslingual Information Retrieval Techniques, Véronis,	2000
778634	Phrasal Cohesion and Statistical Machine Translation,	2002
778635	Marier apprentissage endogène et ressources exogènes dans un analyseur syntaxique de corpus. Le cas du rattachement verbal à distance de la préposition « de »,	2003
778636	Approche phraséologique d’une extraction automatique de terminologie dans un corpus scientifique bilingue aligné,	2001
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778638	Flow Network Models for Word Alignment and Terminology Extraction from Bilingual Corpora,	1998
778639	General considerations on bilingual terminology extraction,	2001
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778641	Software tools to support the construction of bilingual terminology lexicons,	2001
778642	Linguistic Heuristics in Word Alignment,	2003
778643	ProAlign: Shared Task System Description,	2003
778644	An Evaluation Exercise for Word Alignment, Workshop	2003
778645	Détection de relations d’appariement bilingue entre termes à partir d’une analyse syntaxique de corpus,	2004
778646	Evaluation of parallel text alignment systems. The ARCADE project, Véronis	2000
778647	Bracketing and aligning words and constituents in parallel text using Stochastic Inversion Transduction Grammars, Véronis,	2000
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778649	Exploiting a Probabilistic Hierarchical Model for Generation.	2000
778650	Fast Decoding and Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation.	2001
778651	Japanese-English aligned bilingual corpora.	2000
778652	Text Generation from Keywords.	2002
778653	Finding Translation Patterns from Paired Source and Target Dependency Structures.	2003
778654	A Syntax-based Statistical Translation Model.	2001
778655	Extracting Translation Knowledge from Parallel Corpora.	2003
778656	Segmentation and POS Tagging in the Construction of Contemporary Chinese Corpus.	1994
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778658	Practical Issues and Problems in Building a Multilingual Lexicon, Papillon	2002
778659	A WWW Japanese Dictionary, in &quot;Language Teaching at the Crossroads&quot;, Monash Asia Institute,	2003
778660	Word Usage Examples in an Electronic Dictionary, Papillon	2003
778661	Analysis of the results of a collaborative project for the creation of a Japanese-French dictionary, Papillon	2002
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778663	SUBLIM: un Système Universel de Bases Lexicales Multilingues et NADIA: sa spécialisation aux bases lexicales interlingues par acceptions, (Doctoral Thesis)	1994
778664	Compilation of a Multilingual Parallel Corpus PACLING	2001
778665	WaDokuJT - A JapaneseGerman Dictionary Database.	2004
778666	JMdict: a JapaneseMultilingual Dictionary. In	2004
778667	Multiple Indexing in an Electronic Kanji Dictionary.	2004
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778671	Frameworks, implementation and open problems for the collaborative building of a multilingual lexical database.	2002
778672	Construction collaborative dune base lexicale multilingue, le projet Papillon.	2003
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778675	Enhancing an English/Korean Dictionary.	2003
778676	Ding: a Dictionary Lookup Program.	1999
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778678	Jeminie: A flexible system for the automatic creation of interlingual databases.	2003
778679	Alternation-based Lexicon Reconstruction, TMI	2002
778680	Extension and Management of Verb Phrase Patterns based on Lexicon Reconstruction and Target Word Information,	2003
778681	English verb classes and alternation , The University of Chicago Press	1993
778682	An Application of Verb-Phrase Patterns to Causative/Passive Clause,	2002
778683	Final Version of the Survey,	2003
778684	Technical specifications for the selection and encoding of multilingual resources, INTERA (Integrated European language data Repository Area), Deliverable 5.1. IMDI, Metadata Elements for Session Descriptions, Version 3.0.4,	2004
778685	WordNet. An Electronic Lexical Database.	1998
778686	The Role of Domain Information in Word Sense Disambiguation.	2002
778687	MEANING: a Roadmap to Knowledge Technologies.	2002
778688	Linguistic Specifications.	2000
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778690	Gestion de l’évolution non centralisée de documents parallèles multilingues,	
778691	C.Boitet (Assimi&Boitet,2001) Management of Non-Centralized Evolution of Parallel Multilingual Documents.	
778692	Approaches to enlarge bilingual corpora of example sentences to more languages,	2003
778693	Coedition to share text revision across languages.	2002
778694	Réutilisation de traducteurs gratuits pour développer des systèmes multilingues, accepté à la conférence RECITAL	2004
778695	A &quot;pivot&quot; XML-based architecture for multilingual, multiversion documentsnobreakspace: parallel monolingual documents aligned through a central correspondence descriptor and possible use of UNL,	2003
778696	Modélisation de la production de phrases, projet franco-tunisien entre l’équipe	2003
778697	Gestion des versions des composants électroniques virtuels.	2002
778698	Fischer ,1974) The String-to-String Correction Problem	1974
778699	SWIIVRE a web site for the Initiation, Information, Validation, Research and Experimentation on UNL.	2001
778700	Exploiting Models of Personality and Emotions to Control the Behavior of Animated Interface Agents.	2000
778701	Employing AI Methods to Control the Behavior of Animated Interface Agents.	1999
778702	Developing New Models of Interviewer Training.	1999
778703	JUST-TALK: An Application of Responsive Virtual Human Technology.	2002
778704	Determining the Right Mix of Live, Virtual, and Constructive Training,	2000
778705	AutoTutor: A simulation of a human tutor.	2000
778706	Nonresponse in Household Interview Surveys.	1998
778707	Natural Language Processing in Virtual Reality.	1998
778708	Lessons Learned in Modeling Pediatric Patients. In	2003
778709	Lessons Learned in Modeling Schizophrenic and Depressed Responsive Virtual Humans for Training.	2003
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778716	A Test of Responsive Virtual Human Technology as an Interviewer Skills Training Tool.	2002
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778722	Animated Agents for Procedural Training in Virtual Reality: Perception, Cognition, and Motor Control.	1999
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778724	How Shall an Emotion Be Called?	1997
778725	Empirical Research on Informed Consent: An Annotated Bibliography. Hastings Center Report. January-February	1999
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778727	The Technology Behind Full Body 3D Patients. Poster presented at the Medicine Meets Virtual Reality Conference.	2003
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778729	Evaluation metrics for generation.	2000
778730	Evaluating coverage for large symbolic nlg grammars.	2003
778731	Towards automatic generation of natural language generation systems.	2002
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778734	Preserving ambiguities in generation via automata intersection.	2000
778735	An empirical verification of coverage and correctness for a general-purpose sentence generator.	2002
778736	Stochastic language generation for spoken dialogue systems.	2000
778737	Natural language generation in dialog systems.	2001
778738	Trainable methods for surface natural language generation.	2000
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778743	Politeness and frustration language in child-machine interactions.	2001
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778746	Characterbased interactive storytelling.	2002
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778748	Architecture, authorial idioms and early observations of the interactive drama Facade.	2002
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778752	Interactive drama on the computer: beyond linear narrative. AAAI	1999
778753	An Overview of the Mimesis Architecture: Integrating Intelligent Narrative Control into an Existing Gaming Environment.	2001
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778763	Towards the Automatic Generation of Mixed-Initiative Dialogue Systems from Web Content.	2003
778764	Multi-Modal and Modality Specific Error Handling in the GEMINI Project.	2003
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778771	Discourse Relations as Descriptions of an Algorithm for Perception, Action and Theorem-proving.	1999
778772	Causal Connectives Have Presuppositions. Catholic University of Brabant, Holland Academic Graphics, The Hague, The Netherlands.	1998
778773	Modelling Grounding and Discourse Obligations Using Update Rules.	2000
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778776	Modelling Denial of Expectation in Dialogue: Issues in Interpretation and Generation.	2003
778777	Modelling Contrast Across Speakers in Task-Oriented Dialogue: the Case of Denial of Expectation.	2003
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778783	Design and Enhanced Evaluation of a Robust Anaphor Resolution Algorithm.	2001
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778787	The quest for a referent: A crosslinguistic look at reference resolution. Doctoral Dissertation,	2003
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778790	On ditransitives.	2003
778791	Communicative-intent-based microplanning: the Sentence Planning Using Description system.	2001
778792	Discourse configurationality in Finnish.	1995
778793	TnT – A statistical Part-ofSpeech tagger.	2000
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778797	Annotating the semantic consistency of speech recognition hypotheses.	2002
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778799	Semantic coherence scoring using an ontology.	2003
778800	Dynamic ontologies on the web.	2000
778801	Kontextabh¨ngige Bewertung der Koh¨renz von Spracherkennungshypothesen. Master Thesis at the Institut f¨ur Informationstechnologie der Fachhochschule	2002
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778803	Automatically discovering word senses.	2003
778804	Contextual coherence in natural language processing.	2003
778805	Towards measuring scalability in natural laguage understanding tasks.	2004
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778816	Pragmatic Markers of Sociolinguistic Variation: a Relevance-Theoretic Approach to the Language of Adolescents.	2001
778817	Meaning and Relevance: the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse Markers.	2002
778818	An Approach to Discourse Markers.	
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778820	Marking Discourse Coherence: Functions of Discourse Markers in Spoken English.	1998
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778822	Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a Functional Theory of Text Organisation.	
778823	Programming for Corpus Linguistics: How to do Text Analysis in Java. Edinburgh:	2000
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128496	Tagging with Hidden Markov Models Using Ambiguous Tags	2004
128592	Browsing Help for Faster Document Retrieval	2004
128598	Object Object C−relation C−relation C−relation C−relation	2004
128599	[Lit. Partial Lifting of Auxiliary Landing Gear.] Procedure X Procedure Y Expansion Hyperlink <I> Procedure Z <I> </I> <I> </I> <I> </I>	2004
128681	Enhancing automatic term recognition through recognition of variation	2004
128746	Linguistic correlates of style: authorship classification with deep linguistic analysis features	2004
128848	Mining New Word Translations from Comparable Corpora	2004
128957	A Path-based Transfer Model for Machine Translation	2004
129059	An Algorithmic Framework for the Decoding Problem in Statistical Machine Translation	2004
129110	Automatic extraction of paraphrastic phrases from medium size corpora	2004
129213	Summarizing Encyclopedic Term Descriptions on the Web	2004
129283	Using Syntactic Information to Extract Relevant Terms for Multi-Document Summarization	2004
129392	Generation of Relative Referring Expressions based on Perceptual Grouping	2004
129453	A Trigger Language Model-based IR System	2004
129517	Query Translation by Text Categorization	2004
129521	Justification Prediction Ability Hypothetical	2004
129632	Combining Linguistic Features with Weighted Bayesian Classifier for Temporal Reference Processing	2004
129733	Detecting Transliterated Orthographic Variants via Two Similarity Metrics	2004
129846	Direct Orthographical Mapping for Machine Transliteration	2004
129856	Subcategorization Acquisition and Evaluation for Chinese Verbs	2004
129940	Bilingual-Dictionary Adaptation to Domains	2004
130036	Lower and higher estimates of the number of “true analogies” between sentences contained in a large multilingual corpus	2004
130149	Probabilistic Sentence Reduction Using Support Vector Machines	2004
130226	Improving Chronological Sentence Ordering by Precedence Relation	2004
130320	Discriminative Slot Detection Using Kernel Methods	2004
130426	Semantic Similarity Applied to Spoken Dialogue Summarization	2004
130439	Towards Terascale Knowledge Acquisition	2004
130509	A Lemma-Based Approach to a Maximum Entropy Word Sense Disambiguation System for Dutch	2004
130566	Representing Verbal Semantics with Diagrams An Adaptation of the UML for Lexical Semantics	2004
130674	Improving Statistical Machine Translation in the Medical Domain using the Unified Medical Language System	2004
130749	Feature Weighting for Co-occurrence-based Classification of Words	2004
130831	Term Aggregation: Mining Synonymous Expressions using Personal Stylistic Variations	2004
130909	Cognate Mapping — A Heuristic Strategy for the Semi-Supervised Acquisition of a Spanish Lexicon from a Portuguese Seed Lexicon	2004
130991	Controlling Gender Equality with Shallow NLP Techniques	2004
131060	Back Transliteration from Japanese to English Using Target English Context	2004
131061	Agreement Correction − compound level Output Evaluation Post−correction Correction − bigram level − unigram level Frequencies Type Co−occurrence BE TO CORRECTED? Character + Unigram Frequency List Bigram Checking Values Anagram Corpus Y Y N PREPROCESSING PROCESSING ARCHITECTURE TISC = Anagram value list ALPHABET Cut−off if frequency < n List Type Compound Splitting Frequencies Sort Unique Hash Anagram Frequency List Bigram Unigram Word Frequency List Unigram Frequency List Lowercased WordWord LEXICON ’chained’ anagrams	2004
131118	Sentiment classification on customer feedback data: noisy data, large feature vectors, and the role of linguistic analysis	2004
131186	Named Entity Discovery Using Comparable News Articles	2004
131270	Detecting Multiword Verbs in the English Sublanguage of MEDLINE Abstracts	2004
131273	BD CY CG CY CG DCBECG CG	2004
131340	Information Extraction from Single and Multiple Sentences	2004
131415	Cross-lingual Information Extraction System Evaluation	2004
131472	Detection of Question-Answer Pairs in Email Conversations	2004
131550	Syntactic Simpli cation for Improving Content Selection in Multi-Document Summarization	2004
131610	Word sense disambiguation criteria: a systematic study	2004
131715	Learning a Robust Word Sense Disambiguation Model using Hypernyms in Definition Sentences	2004
131784	Automated Induction of Sense in Context	2004
131794	BiFrameNet: Bilingual Frame Semantics Resource Construction by Cross-lingual Induction	2004
131807	Extracting Hyponyms of Prespecified Hypernyms from Itemizations and Headings in Web Documents	2004
131889	Significance tests for the evaluation of ranking methods	2004
131976	Identification of Confusable Drug Names: A New Approach and Evaluation Methodology	2004
132049	Multilingual and cross-lingual news topic tracking	2004
132132	Linguistic profiling of texts for the purpose of language verification	2004
132202	High-Performance Tagging on Medical Texts	2004
132279	Collocation Extraction Based on Modifiability Statistics	2004
132369	FASIL Email Summarisation System	2004
132374	A Multiple-Document Summarization System with User Interaction	2004
132464	Morpheme-based Derivation of Bipolar Semantic Orientation of Chinese Words	2004
132537	Characterising Measures of Lexical Distributional Similarity	2004
132618	Fast Computation of Lexical Affinity Models	2004
132736	Online Generic Editing of Heterogeneous Dictionary Entries in Papillon Project	2004
132825	Integrating Cross-Lingually Relevant News Articles and Monolingual Web Documents in Bilingual Lexicon Acquisition Takehito Utsuro †	2004
132938	Hovy, E. (2001). Comparing Sets of Semantic	2004
133028	Efficient Unsupervised Recursive Word Segmentation Using Minimum Description Length	2004
133102	Learning Greek Verb Complements: Addressing the Class Imbalance	2004
133183	Robust Sub-Sentential Alignment of Phrase-Structure Trees	2004
133250	A Flexible Example Annotation Schema: Translation Corresponding Tree Representation	2004
133334	Knowledge Intensive Word Alignment with KNOWA	2004
133409	Verb Phrase Ellipsis detection using Automatically Parsed Text	2004
133585	Dependency Structure Analysis and Sentence Boundary Detection in Spontaneous Japanese	2004
133622	Computational Cognitive Linguistics	2004
133721	Acquisition of Semantic Classes for Adjectives from Distributional Evidence	2004
133827	PageRank on Semantic Networks, with Application to Word Sense Disambiguation	2004
133830	Access to world knowledge - Recognition of multi-level multiwords - SAT solver logical formlogical form Label in source CH 2. Contextualization - Tokenization and PoS-tagging Label in target CH Mapping relation 3. Computation of the logical relation 1. Linguistic analysis of the labels World knowledge WordNet - Sense filtering - Sense composition - Multiword recognition	2004
133900	Automated Alignment and Extraction of Bilingual Ontology for Cross-Language Domain-Specific Applications	2004
133947	and Eleazar Eskin. 1999. Detecting Text Similarity over Short Passages: Exploring Linguistic Feature Combinations via Machine Learning. In Proceedings of EMNLP/VLC- 99, College Park, United States. Martin Kay, Jean Mark Gawron, and Peter Norvig. 1994. Verbmobil { A Translation System for Face-to-Face Dialog. CSLI Lecture Notes.	2004
134041	Statistical Language Modeling with Performance Benchmarks using Various Levels of Syntactic-Semantic Information	2004
134152	A Uni ed Approach in Speech-to-Speech Translation: Integrating Features of Speech Recognition and Machine Translation	2004
134170	Predicative NPs and the annotation of reference chains	2004
134243	Kaplan, J., Cooperative Responses from a Portable	2004
134291	A System for Generating Descriptions of Sets of Objects in a Rich Variety	2004
134348	Emdros a text database engine for analyzed or annotated text	2004
134424	Word Sense Disambiguation using a dictionary for sense similarity measure	2004
134521	Automatic Construction of Nominal Case Frames and its Application to Indirect Anaphora Resolution	2004
134572	Combining Prediction by Partial Matching and Logistic Regression for Thai Word Segmentation	2004
134687	Automatic Construction of Japanese KATAKANA Variant List from Large Corpus	2004
134755	Automatic Identification of Infrequent Word Senses	2004
134845	FrameNet-based Semantic Parsing using Maximum Entropy Models	2004
134930	Wide-Coverage Semantic Representations from a CCG Parser	2004
135018	Interpreting Vague Utterances in Context	2004
135081	Analysis and Detection of Reading Miscues for Interactive Literacy Tutors	2004
135127	Constraint-based RMRS Construction from Shallow Grammars	2004
135128	Semantic Role Labeling Using Dependency Trees	2004
135223	Web-Based List Question Answering	2004
135302	Information Extraction for Question Answering: Improving Recall Through Syntactic Patterns	2004
135373	HITIQA: Towards Analytical Question Answering	2004
135477	Semi-Supervised Training of a Kernel PCA-Based Model for Word Sense Disambiguation	2004
135618	Fine-Grained Word Sense Disambiguation Based on Parallel Corpora, Word Alignment, Word Clustering and Aligned Wordnets	2004
135685	Acquiring an Ontology for a Fundamental Vocabulary	2004
135735	Discovering word senses from a network of lexical cooccurrences	2004
135820	Tony.Veale@UCD.ie	2004
135891	Understanding Students’ Explanations in Geometry Tutoring	2004
136007	Semantic Role Labeling via Integer Linear Programming Inference	2004
136061	Contextual processing of locative prepositional phrases	2004
136129	Learning to Identify Single-Snippet Answers to Definition Questions	2004
136215	Determining the Sentiment of Opinions	2004
136270	A Language Independent Method for Question Classification	2004
136325	Using Gene Expression Programming to Construct Sentence Ranking Functions for Text Summarization	2004
136360	A Natural Language Processing Infrastructure for Turkish	2004
136426	Deep Linguistic Analysis for the Accurate Identification of Predicate-Argument Relations	2004
136621	c© 2004 Association for Computational Linguistics Word Translation Disambiguation Using Bilingual Bootstrapping	2004
136750	c© 2004 Association for Computational Linguistics CorMet: A Computational, Corpus-Based Conventional Metaphor Extraction System	2004
136925	c© 2004 Association for Computational Linguistics Verb Class Disambiguation Using Informative Priors	2004
136946	Xiaotie Deng ‡	2004
136994	c© 2004 Association for Computational Linguistics Squibs and Discussions	2004
137233	c© 2004 Association for Computational Linguistics Inferable Centers, Centering Transitions, and the Notion of Coherence	2004
137437	c© 2004 Association for Computational Linguistics Learning Domain Ontologies from Document Warehouses and Dedicated Web Sites	2004
137591	c© 2004 Association for Computational Linguistics Statistical Machine Translation with Scarce Resources Using Morpho-syntactic Information	2004
137791	c© 2004 Association for Computational Linguistics Machine Translation with Inferred Stochastic Finite-State Transducers	2004
137819	c© 2004 Association for Computational Linguistics Squibs and Discussions Comments on “Incremental Construction and Maintenance of Minimal Finite-State Automata,” by Rafael C. Carrasco and Mikel	2004
137981	c© 2004 Association for Computational Linguistics Sample Selection for Statistical Parsing	2004
138089	at Asheville	2004
138090	on Centering Theory in Naturally-	2004
138352	Understanding the Yarowsky Algorithm	2004
138458	Experiments using stochastic search for	2004
138745	c© 2004 Association for Computational Linguistics The Alignment Template Approach to Statistical Machine Translation	2004
138938	c© 2004 Association for Computational Linguistics Fast Approximate Search in Large Dictionaries Stoyan Mihov ∗	2004
139259	c© 2004 Association for Computational Linguistics Intricacies of Collins’ Parsing Model	2004
139260	A Statistical Model for Multilingual Entity Detection and Tracking	2004
139358	Cross-Document Coreference on a Large Scale Corpus	2004
139490	Robust Reading: Identification and Tracing of Ambiguous Names	2004
139609	A Salience-Based Approach to Gesture-Speech Alignment	2004
139713	Balancing Data-driven and Rule-based Approaches in the Context of a Multimodal Conversational System	2004
139818	Answering Definition Questions Using Multiple Knowledge Sources	2004
139912	Automatic Question Answering: Beyond the Factoid	2004
140021	A Probabilistic Rasch Analysis of Question Answering Evaluations Rense Lange Integrated Knowledge Systems	2004
140117	Acquiring Hyponymy Relations from Web Documents	2004
140183	Sentence-Internal Prosody Does not Help Parsing the Way Punctuation Does	2004
140294	Ensemble-based Active Learning for Parse Selection	2004
140376	Speed and Accuracy in Shallow and Deep Stochastic Parsing	2004
140498	Training Tree Transducers	2004
140605	Catching the Drift: Probabilistic Content Models, with Applications to Generation and Summarization	2004
140706	The Web as a Baseline: Evaluating the Performance of Unsupervised Web-based Models for a Range of NLP Tasks	2004
140819	Lattice-Based Search for Spoken Utterance Retrieval	2004
140914	Detecting Structural Metadata with Decision Trees and Transformation-Based Learning	2004
141032	Evaluating Content Selection in Summarization: The Pyramid Method	2004
141139	Inferring Sentence-internal Temporal Relations	2004
141261	Anoop Sarkar	2004
141371	Minimum Bayes-Risk Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation	2004
141459	Discriminative Reranking for Machine Translation	2004
141544	High Low Total Precision Recall F-measure Precision Recall F-measure Accuracy	2004
141676	The Tao of CHI: Towards Effective Human-Computer Interaction	2004
141759	Non-Native Users in the Let’s Go!! Spoken Dialogue System: Dealing with Linguistic Mismatch	2004
141851	Comparison of Two Interactive Search Refinement Techniques	2004
141964	Shallow Semantic Parsing using Support Vector Machines	2004
142058	Paraphrasing Predicates from Written Language to Spoken Language Using the Web	2004
142191	Improvements in Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation	2004
142205	amp;RQFOXVLRQ :H SURSRVH DQ DSSURDFK WR WUDQVODWH UDUHO\ RFFXUULQJ 1(V E\ FRPELQLQJ WKHLU SKRQHWLF DQG VHPDQWLF VLPLODUL WLHV *LYHQ D VRXUFH 1( DQG LWV FRQWH[W WKLV DSSURDFK JHQHUDWHV TXHULHV LQ WKH WDUJHW ODQJXDJH DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH FRQWH[W WUDQVODWLRQ K\SRWKHVHV WKHQ VHDUFKHV IRU UHOH YDQW GRFXPHQWV IURP D WDUJHW FRUSXV 7DUJHW 1(V LQ UHWULHYHG GRFXPHQWV DUH FRPSDUHG ZLWK WKH VRXUFH 1( EDVHG RQ WKHLU SKRQHWLF DQG FRQWH[WXDO VHPDQWLF VLPL ODULWLHV DQG WKH EHVW PDWFKHG RQH LV VHOHFWHG DV WKH FRU UHFW WUDQVODWLRQ ([SHULPHQWV VKRZ WKDW WKLV DSSURDFK DFKLHYHV RQ WUDQVODWLRQ DFFXUDF\ DQG FRQVLVWHQWO\ LPSURYHV WKH WUDQVODWLRQ TXDOLW\ RQ GLIIHUHQW WDVNV 5HIHUHQFHV < $O 2QDL]DQ DQG . .QLJKW 7UDQVODWLQJ QDPHG HQWL WLHV XVLQJ PRQROLQJXDO DQG ELOLQJXDO UHVRXUFHV ,Q 3URFHHGLQJV RI WKH WK $QQXDO 0HHWLQJ RI WKH $VVR FLDWLRQ IRU &RPSXWDWLRQDO /LQJXLVWLFV SS	2004
142289	The (Non)Utility of Predicate-Argument Frequencies for Pronoun Interpretation	2004
142399	Unsupervised Learning of Contextual Role Knowledge for Coreference Resolution	2004
142567	Exponential Priors for Maximum Entropy Models	2004
142617	Multiple Similarity Measures and Source-Pair Information in Story Link Detection	2004
142716	Automatically Labeling Semantic Classes	2004
142817	Accurate Information Extraction from Research Papers using Conditional Random Fields	2004
142893	Multilingual Speech Recognition for Information Retrieval in Indian context Udhyakumar.N, Swaminathan.R and Ramakrishnan.S.K	2004
142983	Identifying Chemical Names in Biomedical Text: An Investigation of the Substring Co-occurrence Based Approaches	2004
143097	Maximum Entropy Modeling in Sparse Semantic Tagging ∗	2004
143152	A Computational Framework for Non-Lexicalist Semantics	2004
143217	A Multi-Path Architecture for Machine Translation of English Text into American Sign Language Animation	2004
143321	Automatic Article Restoration	2004
143372	A Preliminary Look into the Use of Named Entity Information for Bioscience Text Tokenization	2004
143395	Greek Word Segmentation Using Minimal Information	2004
143484	Construction of Conceptual Graph representation of texts	2004
143548	Speaker Recognition with Mixtures of Gaussians with Sparse Regression Matrices	2004
143588	Columbia Newsblaster: Multilingual News Summarization on the Web	2004
143650	Limited-Domain Speech-to-Speech Translation between English and Pashto	2004
143651	MiTAP for SARS Detection	2004
143662	Multilingual Video and Audio News Alerting	2004
143724	Open Text Semantic Parsing Using FrameNet and WordNet	2004
143752	A Scaleable Multi-document Centroid-based Summarizer	2004
143806	SenseClusters - Finding Clusters that Represent Word Senses	2004
143834	Spoken Dialogue for Simulation Control and Conversational Tutoring	2004
143849	A THAI SPEECH TRANSLATION SYSTEM FOR MEDICAL DIALOGS	2004
143869	Use and Acquisition of Semantic Language Model	2004
143920	WordNet::Similarity - Measuring the Relatedness of Concepts	2004
143967	Using N-Grams to Understand the Nature of Summaries	2004
144024	MMR-based feature selection for text categorization	2004
144091	Example-based Rescoring of Statistical Machine Translation Output	2004
144096	Hiromitsu Nishizaki ‡‡	2004
144145	Enhancing Linguistically Oriented Automatic Keyword Extraction	2004
144194	Language model adaptation with MAP estimation and the perceptron algorithm	2004
144237	Advances in Children’s Speech Recognition within an Interactive Literacy Tutor	2004
144286	Automatic Construction of an English-Chinese Bilingual FrameNet	2004
144336	Competitive Self-Trained Pronoun Interpretation	2004
144379	Using N-best Lists for Named Entity Recognition from Chinese Speech	2004
144385	Performance Evaluation and Error Analysis for Multimodal Reference Resolution in a Conversation System	2004
144432	UI on the Fly: Generating a Multimodal User Interface	2004
144499	Web Search Intent Induction via Automatic Query Reformulation	2004
144545	HITIQA: A Data Driven Approach to Interactive Analytical Question Answering	2004
144588	Morphological Analysis for Statistical Machine Translation	2004
144638	Correction Grammars for Error Handling in a Speech Dialog System	2004
144696	Improving Automatic Sentence Boundary Detection with Confusion Networks	2004
144758	Speech Graffiti vs. Natural Language: Assessing the User Experience	2004
144767	Augmenting the kappa statistic to determine interannotator reliability for multiply labeled data points	2004
144824	Feature-based Pronunciation Modeling for Speech Recognition	2004
144875	Context-based Speech Recognition Error Detection and Correction	2004
144912	Feature Selection for Trainable Multilingual Broadcast News Segmentation	2004
144974	Direct Maximization of Average Precision by Hill-Climbing, with a Comparison to a Maximum Entropy Approach	2004
145023	Automated Team Discourse Annotation and Performance Prediction Using LSA	2004
145081	A Unigram Orientation Model for Statistical Machine Translation	2004
145131	Summarizing Email Threads	2004
145170	Confidence Estimation for Information Extraction	2004
145222	Nearly-Automated Metadata Hierarchy Creation	2004
145290	Computational Linkuistics: word triggers across hyperlinks	2004
145356	Parsing Conversational Speech Using Enhanced Segmentation	2004
145381	Polarity sensitivity and evaluation order in type-logical grammar	2004
145423	Multi-Speaker Language Modeling	2004
145470	Prosody-based Topic Segmentation for Mandarin Broadcast News	2004
145524	Parsing Arguments of Nominalizations in English and Chinese	2004
145550	A Lightweight Semantic Chunking Model Based On Tagging	2004
145605	Automatic Tagging of Arabic Text: From Raw Text to Base Phrase Chunksa0	2004
145646	Converting Text into Agent Animations: Assigning Gestures to Text	2004
145703	A Lexically-Driven Algorithm for Disfluency Detection	2004
145842	Optimization in Multimodal Interpretation	2004
145928	Constructivist Development of Grounded Construction Grammars	2004
146107	A TAG-based noisy channel model of speech repairs	2004
146198	Attention Shifting for Parsing Speech ∗	2004
146357	Discriminative Language Modeling with Conditional Random Fields and the Perceptron Algorithm	2004
146488	Statistical Modeling for Unit Selection in Speech Synthesis	2004
146577	Developing A Flexible Spoken Dialog System Using Simulation	2004
146759	Trainable Sentence Planning for Complex Information Presentation in Spoken Dialog Systems	2004
146844	User Expertise Modelling and Adaptivity in a Speech-based E-mail System	2004
146925	Discriminative Training of a Neural Network Statistical Parser	2004
147031	Parsing the WSJ using CCG and Log-Linear Models	2004
147137	Incremental Parsing with the Perceptron Algorithm	2004
147277	Convolution Kernels with Feature Selection for Natural Language Processing Tasks	2004
147358	Improving Pronoun Resolution by Incorporating Coreferential Information of Candidates	2004
147468	A Mention-Synchronous Coreference Resolution Algorithm Based on the Bell Tree Xiaoqiang Luo and Abe Ittycheriah	2004
147552	LEARNING TO RESOLVE BRIDGING REFERENCES	2004
147634	Learning Noun Phrase Anaphoricity to Improve Coreference Resolution: Issues in Representation and Optimization	2004
147771	A Joint Source-Channel Model for Machine Transliteration	2004
147794	Collocation Translation Acquisition Using Monolingual Corpora	2004
147882	Statistical Machine Translation with Wordand Sentence-Aligned Parallel Corpora	2004
147976	Finding Ideographic Representations of Japanese Names Written in Latin Script via Language Identification and Corpus Validation	2004
148135	Linguistic Profiling for Author Recognition and Verification	2004
148246	An Empirical Study of Information Synthesis Tasks	2004
148314	Mining metalinguistic activity in corpora to create lexical resources using Information Extraction techniques: the MOP system	2004
148419	Optimizing Typed Feature Structure Grammar Parsing through Non-Statistical Indexing	2004
148583	Balancing Clarity and Efficiency in Typed Feature Logic through Delaying	2004
148736	Minimal Recursion Semantics as Dominance Constraints: Translation, Evaluation, and Analysis	2004
148819	Learning with Unlabeled Data for Text Categorization Using Bootstrapping and Feature Projection Techniques	2004
148944	The Sentimental Factor: Improving Review Classification via Human-Provided Information	2004
149014	A Sentimental Education: Sentiment Analysis Using Subjectivity Summarization Based on Minimum Cuts	2004
149098	Finding Predominant Word Senses in Untagged Text	2004
149176	Unsupervised Sense Disambiguation Using Bilingual Probabilistic Models	2004
149286	Chinese Verb Sense Discrimination Using an EM Clustering Model with Rich Linguistic Features	2004
149401	Relieving The Data Acquisition Bottleneck In Word Sense Disambiguation	2004
149479	Enriching the Output of a Parser Using Memory-Based Learning	2004
149547	Long-Distance Dependency Resolution in Automatically Acquired Wide-Coverage PCFG-Based LFG Approximations	2004
149608	Deep dependencies from context-free statistical parsers: correcting the surface dependency approximation	2004
149734	A Study on Convolution Kernels for Shallow Semantic Parsing	2004
149832	Combining Acoustic and Pragmatic Features to Predict Recognition Performance in Spoken Dialogue Systems	2004
149996	Large-Scale Induction and Evaluation of Lexical Resources from the Penn-II Treebank	2004
150045	Inducing Frame Semantic Verb Classes from WordNet and LDOCE	2004
150101	Paragraph-, word-, and coherence-based approaches to sentence ranking: A comparison of algorithm and human performance	2004
150147	Evaluating Centering-based metrics of coherence for text structuring using a reliably annotated corpus	2004
150254	Computing Locally Coherent Discourses	2004
150342	Generating Referring Expressions in Open Domains	2004
150416	Discovering Relations among Named Entities from Large Corpora	2004
150514	Dependency Tree Kernels for Relation Extraction	2004
150577	Classifying Semantic Relations in Bioscience Texts	2004
150672	Error Mining for Wide-Coverage Grammar Engineering	2004
150745	Alternative Approaches for Generating Bodies of Grammar Rules	2004
150830	Experiments in Parallel-Text Based Grammar Induction	2004
150919	Corpus-Based Induction of Syntactic Structure: Models of Dependency and Constituency	2004
151020	Annealing Techniques for Unsupervised Statistical Language Learning	2004
151115	Multi-Engine Machine Translation with Voted Language Model	2004
151214	Aligning words using matrix factorisation	2004
151312	FSA: An Efficient and Flexible C++ Toolkit for Finite State Automata Using On-Demand Computation	2004
151395	Improving IBM Word-Alignment Model 1	2004
151502	A Geometric View on Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora	2004
151605	Creating Multilingual Translation Lexicons with Regional Variations Using Web Corpora	2004
151708	Probabilistic Parsing Strategies	2004
151798	An alternative method of training probabilistic LR parsers	2004
151850	Wrapping of Trees	2004
151933	Splitting Complex Temporal Questions for Question Answering systemsa0	2004
152028	Question Answering using Constraint Satisfaction: QA-by-Dossier-with-Constraints	2004
152118	Applying Machine Learning to Chinese Temporal Relation Resolution	2004
152224	Multi-Criteria-based Active Learning for Named Entity Recognition	2004
152268	Weakly Supervised Learning for Cross-document Person Name Disambiguation Supported by Information Extraction	2004
152355	Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality Using Longest Common Subsequence and Skip-Bigram Statistics	2004
152425	A Unified Framework for Automatic Evaluation using N-gram Co-Occurrence Statistics	2004
152436	Extending the BLEU MT Evaluation Method with Frequency Weightings	2004
152546	Learning Word Senses With Feature Selection and Order Identification Capabilities	2004
152627	A Kernel PCA Method for Superior Word Sense Disambiguation Dekai WU1 Weifeng SU Marine CARPUAT dekai@cs.ust.hk weifeng@cs.ust.hk marine@cs.ust.hk	2004
152732	Using linguistic principles to recover empty categories	2004
152841	Statistical Machine Translation by Parsing	2004
152994	Generalized Multitext Grammars	2004
153094	Identifying Agreement and Disagreement in Conversational Speech: Use of Bayesian Networks to Model Pragmatic Dependencies	2004
153182	Using Conditional Random Fields to Predict Pitch Accents in Conversational Speech	2004
153266	Acquiring the Meaning of Discourse Markers	2004
153337	FLSA: Extending Latent Semantic Analysis with features for dialogue act classification	2004
153459	Determining the Specificity of Terms using Compositional and Contextual Information	2004
153552	Minimizing the Length of Non-Mixed Initiative Dialogs	2004
153655	Searching for Topics in a Large Collection of Texts	2004
153720	Temporal Context: Applications and Implications for Computational Linguistics	2004
153773	Automatic Acquisition of English Topic Signatures Based on a Second Language	2004
153830	iSTART: Paraphrase Recognition	2004
153880	Towards a Semantic Classi cation of Spanish Verbs Based on Subcategorisation Information	2004
153959	Improving the Accuracy of Subcategorizations Acquired from Corpora	2004
154031	Robust VPE detection using Automatically Parsed Text	2004
154099	A Machine Learning Approach to German Pronoun Resolution	2004
154175	Beyond N in N-gram Tagging	2004
154227	A Framework for Unsupervised Natural Language Morphology Induction	2004
154275	TransType2 – An Innovative Computer-Assisted Translation System	2004
154330	Improving Domain-Specific Word Alignment for Computer Assisted Translation	2004
154331	Constructing Transliteration Lexicons from Web Corpora	2004
154337	Subsentential Translation Memory for Computer Assisted Writing and Translation	2004
154379	Customizing Parallel Corpora at the Document Level	2004
154427	An Automatic Filter for Non-Parallel Texts	2004
154479	Exploiting Aggregate Properties of Bilingual Dictionaries For Distinguishing Senses of English Words and Inducing English Sense Clusters	2004
154516	Interactive grammar development with WCDG	2004
154578	Part-of-Speech Tagging Considering Surface Form for an Agglutinative Language	2004
154623	Phil.Maguire@ucd.ie	2004
154657	Corpus representativeness for syntactic information acquisition	2004
154658	Per Name GPE Name	2004
154691	Improving Bitext Word Alignments via Syntax-based Reordering of English	2004
154748	Hierarchy Extraction based on Inclusion of Appearance	2004
154808	Finding Anchor Verbs for Biomedical IE Using Predicate-Argument Structures	2004
154861	System and Applictaion	2004
154947	Graph-based Ranking Algorithms for Sentence Extraction, Applied to Text Summarization	2004
155005	Compiling Boostexter Rules into a Finite-state Transducer	2004
155052	Combining Lexical, Syntactic, and Semantic Features with Maximum Entropy Models for Extracting Relations	2004
155083	On the Equivalence of Weighted Finite-state Transducers	2004
155153	A New Feature Selection Score for Multinomial Naive Bayes Text Classification Based on KL-Divergence	2004
155203	Incorporating topic information into sentiment analysis models	2004
155246	A Practical Solution to the Problem of Automatic Word Sense Induction	2004
155299	Co-training for Predicting Emotions with Spoken Dialogue Data	2004
155327	Multimodal Database Access on Handheld Devices	2004
155369	Wysiwym with wider coverage	2004
155404	NLTK: The Natural Language Toolkit	2004
155478	Dyna: A Declarative Language for Implementing Dynamic Programs∗	2004
155515	MATCHKiosk: A Multimodal Interactive City Guide	2004
155568	Fragments and Text Categorization	2004
155569	16:15-16:40 Vi-xfst: A Visual Regular Expression Development Environment for Xerox Finite State Tool	2004
155657	Non-locality all the way through: Emergent Global Constraints in the Italian Morphological Lexicon	2004
155793	A Diachronic Approach for Schwa Deletion in Indo Aryan Languages	2004
155852	Automatic Acquisition of Feature-Based Phonotactic Resources	2004
155920	Priors in Bayesian Learning of Phonological Rules	2004
155968	Induction of a Simple Morphology for Highly-Inflecting Languages	2004
156066	Unsupervised Induction of Natural Language Morphology Inflection Classes	2004
156147	A Comparison of Two Different Approaches to Morphological Analysis of Dutch	2004
156248	Multilingual Noise-Robust Supervised Morphological Analysis using the WordFrame Model	2004
156333	Segment Predictability as a Cue in Word Segmentation: Application to Modern Greek	2004
156367	Vi-xfst: A Visual Regular Expression Development Environment for Xerox Finite State Tool	2004
156456	Kaplan, J., Cooperative Responses from a Portable	2004
156554	Using a probabilistic model of discourse relations to investigate word order variation	2004
156613	On the use of automatic tools for large scale semantic analyses of causal connectives	2004
156679	Discourse-Level Annotation for Investigating Information Structure	2004
156748	Text Type Structure and Logical Document Structure	2004
156816	Temporal Discourse Models for Narrative Structure	2004
156893	Exploiting semantic information for manual anaphoric annotation in Cast3LB corpus	2004
156962	Discourse Annotation and Semantic Annotation in the GNOME Corpus	2004
157055	Annotation and Data Mining of the Penn Discourse TreeBank	2004
157127	The Potsdam Commentary Corpus	2004
157191	Discourse Annotation in the Monroe Corpus	2004
157280	Animacy Encoding in English: why and how	2004
157287	Proceedings of the Workshop on Incremental Parsing: Bringing Engineering and Cognition Together	2004
157364	Competence and Performance Grammar in Incremental Processing	2004
157464	Stochastically Evaluating the Validity of Partial Parse Trees in Incremental Parsing	2004
157475	References	2004
157554	Incremental Parsing with Reference Interaction	2004
157632	Lookahead in Deterministic Left-Corner Parsing	2004
157721	An Efficient Algorithm to Induce Minimum Average Lookahead Grammars for Incremental LR Parsing	2004
157789	A Statistical Constraint Dependency Grammar (CDG) Parser	2004
157863	Incrementality in Deterministic Dependency Parsing	2004
157944	The information-processing difficulty of incremental parsing	2004
157950	Incrementality in Syntactic Processing: Computational Models and Experimental Evidence	2004
158043	Dynamic Dependency Parsing	2004
158107	Incremental Parsing, or Incremental Grammar?	2004
158174	Modeling sentence processing in ACT-R	2004
158175	14:25-14:50 Multiword Expressions as Dependency Subgraphs	2004
158256	implementation, and use of the Ngram Statistic Package. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics.	2004
158393	Paraphrasing of Japanese Light-verb Constructions Based on Lexical Conceptual Structure Atsushi Fujita † Kentaro Furihata † Kentaro Inui †	2004
158443	What is at stake: a case study of Russian expressions starting with a preposition	2004
158557	Translation by Machine of Complex Nominals: Getting it Right	2004
158631	Multiword Expression Filtering for Building Knowledge Maps	2004
158645	Representation and Treatment of Multiword Expressions in Basque Iñaki Alegria, Olatz Ansa, Xabier Artola	2004
158717	Multiword expressions as dependency subgraphs	2004
158802	Integrating Morphology with Multi-word Expression Processing in Turkish	2004
158853	Frozen Sentences of Portuguese: Formal Descriptions for NLP	2004
158908	Lexical Encoding of MWEs	2004
158992	Non-Contiguous Word Sequences for Information Retrieval	2004
158999	Extracting Definitions	2004
159004	The Perils and Rewards of Developing Restricted Domain Applications	2004
159058	Evaluation of Restricted Domain Question-Answering Systems	2004
159122	The Problem of Precision in Restricted-Domain Question-Answering. Some Proposed Methods of Improvement	2004
159188	A Qualitative Comparison of Scientific and Journalistic Texts from the Perspective of Extracting Definitions	2004
159273	BioGrapher: Biography Questions as a Restricted Domain Question Answering Task	2004
159366	Cooperative Question Answering in Restricted Domains: the WEBCOOP Experiment	2004
159435	A Practical QA System in Restricted Domains	2004
159510	Answering Questions in the Genomics Domain	2004
159590	Analysis of Semantic Classes in Medical Text for Question Answering	2004
159591	FURTHER INFORMATION:	2004
159659	Techniques for Text Planning with XSLT	2004
159733	Towards Metadata Interoperability	2004
159768	A web application using RDF/RDFS for metadata navigation	2004
159834	The semantics of markup: Mapping legacy markup schemas to a common semantics	2004
159840	INVITED TALK Extensible MultiModal Annotation markup language (EMMA)	2004
159841	Converting Mikrokosmos frames into Description Logics	2004
159911	Feeding OWL: Extracting and Representing the Content of Pathology Reports	2004
159992	An Extensible Framework for Efficient Document Management Using RDF and OWL	2004
160099	Towards Ontology-Based Natural Language Processing	2004
160194	Overlap Features	2004
160280	Event Clustering on Streaming News Using Co-Reference Chains and Event Words	2004
160384	Applying Coreference to Improve Name Recognition	2004
160444	Using word similarity lists for resolving indirect anaphora	2004
160523	DISCOURSE-NEW DETECTORS FOR DEFINITE DESCRIPTION RESOLUTION: A SURVEY AND A PRELIMINARY PROPOSAL	2004
160616	Reference Resolution over a Restricted Domain: References to Documents	2004
160679	BioAR: Anaphora Resolution for Relating Protein Names to Proteome Database Entries	2004
160741	Ellipsis Resolution by Controlled Default Unification for Multi-modal and Speech Dialog Systems	2004
160810	An Algorithm for Resolving Individual and Abstract Anaphora in Danish Texts and Dialogues	2004
160817	14:15-14:30 Using automatically acquired predominant senses for Word Sense Disambiguation	2004
160865	The Basque lexical-sample task	2004
160916	The SENSEVAL–3 Multilingual English–Hindi Lexical Sample Task	2004
160955	SENSEVAL-3 TASK Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles	2004
160987	SENSEVAL-3 TASK Word-Sense Disambiguation of WordNet Glosses	2004
161040	The Italian Lexical Sample Task at SENSEVAL-3	2004
161074	Senseval-3: The Spanish Lexical Sample Task	2004
161083	The SENSEVAL–3 English Lexical Sample Task	2004
161194	A First Evaluation of Logic Form Identification Systems	2004
161236	Senseval-3: The Italian All-words Task	2004
161357	The University of Amsterdam at Senseval-3: Semantic Roles and Logic Forms	2004
161396	Dependency Based Logical Form Transformations	2004
161472	Anselmo Pe˜nas Dpto. Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform´aticos UNED, Spain anselmo@lsi.uned.es	2004
161547	Semantic Role Labelling with Similarity-Based Generalization Using EM-based Clustering	2004
161600	The MITRE Logical Form Generation System	2004
161642	Semantic Parsing Based on FrameNet	2004
161718	The upv-unige-CIAOSENSO WSD System	2004
161750	Meeting of the Association for Computational	2004
161823	Augmenting Ensemble Classification for Word Sense Disambiguation with a Kernel PCA Model	2004
161872	Multi-Component Word Sense Disambiguationa0	2004
161928	Contextual Semantics for WSD	2004
161969	UBBNBC WSD System Description	2004
162029	GAMBL, Genetic Algorithm Optimization of Memory-Based WSD	2004
162073	TALP System for the English Lexical Sample Task	2004
162120	WSD Based on Mutual Information and Syntactic Patterns	2004
162187	The University of Jaén Word Sense Disambiguation System *	2004
162226	Finding optimal parameter settings for high performance word sense disambiguation	2004
162273	SENSEVAL Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles using Maximum Entropy Models	2004
162335	Simple Features for Statistical Word Sense Disambiguation	2004
162396	Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation with Support Vector Machines and Multiple Knowledge Sources	2004
162445	Explorations in Disambiguation Using XML Text Representation	2004
162485	Senseval-3: The Catalan Lexical Sample Task	2004
162523	Using Automatically Acquired Predominant Senses for Word Sense Disambiguation	2004
162574	SenseLearner: Minimally Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation for All Words in Open Text	2004
162636	Complementarity of Lexical and Simple Syntactic Features: The SyntaLex Approach to SENSEVAL-3	2004
162696	Senseval 3 Logic Forms: A System and Possible Improvements	2004
162744	Selection of Relevant Features Disambiguated sentence WSD HMM WORDNETSelection criterion I~I Original Input sentence Input sentence Figure 1: System Description Specialization criterion (2) SET TRAINING SET DEVELOPMENT Output Tags of Specialization REFERENCE SET DEVELOPMENT Selection of Relevant Features HMM WORDNET	2004
162806	Semantic Role Labeling with Boosting, SVMs, Maximum Entropy, SNOW, and Decision Lists	2004
162864	Context Clustering for Word Sense Disambiguation Based on Modeling Pairwise Context Similarities	2004
162910	Optimizing Feature Set for Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation	2004
162959	Class-based Collocations for Word-Sense Disambiguation	2004
163037	The Duluth Lexical Sample Systems in SENSEVAL-3	2004
163091	Regularized Least-Squares Classification for Word Sense Disambiguation	2004
163172	A Gloss-centered Algorithm for Disambiguation	2004
163215	KUNLP System in SENSEVAL-3	2004
163254	UBB system at Senseval3	2004
163326	Pattern Abstraction and Term Similarity for Word Sense Disambiguation: IRST at Senseval-3	2004
163366	Generative Models for Semantic Role Labeling	2004
163428	Word Sense Disambiguation by Web Mining for Word Co-occurrence Probabilities	2004
163491	The University of Alicante systems at SENSEVAL-3⁄	2004
163492	The R2D2 Team at SENSEVAL-3⁄	2004
163529	The “Meaning” System on the English Allwords Task	2004
163575	The Swarthmore College SENSEVAL3 System	2004
163616	Joining forces to resolve lexical ambiguity: East meets West in Barcelona	2004
163632	Can we move from sentence meaning to text meaning? Convener: Sergei Nirenburg, University of Maryland, Baltimore County Panelists: TBA	2004
163709	Solving Logic Puzzles: From Robust Processing to Precise Semantics	2004
163800	Constructing Text Sense Representations	2004
163857	OntoSem and SIMPLE: Two Multi-Lingual World Views	2004
163918	Evaluating the Performance of the OntoSem Semantic Analyzer	2004
163971	Question Answering Using Ontological Semantics	2004
164054	Making Sense of Japanese Relative Clause Constructions	2004
164163	Input Text Linguistic Component Formal Description Visualizer Component OutputAnimation	2004
164438	tions of Pragmatic Principles: Implications for Theories of Linguistic and Cognitive Representation. Jan Nuyts and Eric Pederson. Language and	2004
164456	Text Understanding with GETARUNS for Q/A and Summarization	2004
164510	Semantic Forensics: An Application of Ontological Semantics to Information Assurance	2004
164578	Interpreting Communicative Goals in Constrained Domains using Generation and Interactive Negotiation	2004
164579	15:00-15:30 Chinese Text Summarization Based on Thematic Area Detection	2004
164582	INVITED LECTURE Narrative Summarization	2004
164635	Extending Document Summarization to Information Graphics	2004
164715	The Effects of Human Variation in DUC Summarization Evaluation	2004
164722	Paragraph-, word-, and coherence-based approaches to sentence ranking: A comparison of algorithm and human performance	2004
164794	Vocabulary Usage in Newswire Summaries	2004
164877	Legal Texts Summarization by Exploration of the Thematic Structures and Argumentative Roles	2004
164953	A Rhetorical Status Classifier for Legal Text Summarisation	2004
165013	Task-focused Summarization of Email	2004
165137	Template-Filtered Headline Summarization	2004
165178	Handling Figures in Document Summarization	2004
165246	Automatic Evaluation of Summaries Using Document Graphs	2004
165344	ROUGE: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries	2004
165417	Evaluation Measures Considering Sentence Concatenation for Automatic Summarization by Sentence or Word Extraction	2004
165528	Sentence Compression for Automated Subtitling: A Hybrid Approach	2004
165602	Generic Sentence Fusion is an Ill-Defined Summarization Task	2004
165705	Event-Based Extractive Summarization	2004
165785	Chinese Text Summarization Based on Thematic Area Detection	2004
165786	Multilayer Search Mechanism Wanxiang Che, Ting Liu and Sheng Li 15:50-17:10 A Semi-Supervised Approach to Build Annotated Corpus for Chinese Named Entity Recognition Xiaoshan Fang, Jianfeng Gao and Huanye Sheng 15:50-17:10 An Enhanced Model for Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging	2004
165880	Segmentation of Chinese Long Sentences Using Commas	2004
165881	References	2004
165934	Adaptive Compression-based Approach for Chinese Pinyin Input	2004
166026	An Enhanced Model for Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-speech Tagging	2004
166122	Character-Sense Association and Compounding Template Similarity: Automatic Semantic Classification of Chinese Compounds	2004
166228	Chinese Chunking with another Type of Spec	2004
166333	Combining Neural Networks and Statistics for Chinese Word sense disambiguation	2004
166401	Automated Alignment and Extraction of Bilingual Domain Ontology for Medical Domain Web Search	2004
166495	A Statistical Model for Hangeul-Hanja Conversion in Terminology Domain	2004
166581	Chinese Term Extraction from Web Pages Based on Compound word Productivity	2004
166703	Using Synonym Relations In Chinese Collocation Extraction	2004
166784	The Construction of A Chinese Shallow Treebank	2004
166840	Combining Prosodic and Text Features for Segmentation of Mandarin Broadcast News	2004
166917	Automatic Semantic Role Assignment for a Tree Structure	2004
166973	A Large-Scale Semantic Structure for Chinese Sentences	2004
167073	Do We Need Chinese Word Segmentation for Statistical Machine Translation?	2004
167134	A Semi-Supervised Approach to Build Annotated Corpus for Chinese Named Entity Recognition	2004
167147	A New Chinese Natural Language Understanding Architecture Based on Multilayer Search Mechanism	2004
167217	Aligning Bilingual Corpora Using Sentences Location Information*	2004
167299	An Integrated Method for Chinese Unknown Word Extraction 1	2004
167305	Steering Committee	2004
167337	Recognizing Names in Biomedical Texts using Hidden Markov Model and SVM plus Sigmoid	2004
167408	Using Argumentation to Retrieve Articles with Similar Citations from MEDLINE	2004
167486	Analysis of Link Grammar on Biomedical Dependency Corpus Targeted at Protein-Protein Interactions	2004
167589	Discovering patterns to extract protein-protein interactions from full	2004
167694	Zone Identification in Biology Articles as a Basis for Information Extraction	2004
167768	Event-based Information Extraction for the biomedical domain: the Caderige project	2004
167806	Distributed Modules for Text Annotation and IE applied to the Biomedical Domain	2004
167853	Support Vector Machine Approach to Extracting Gene References into Function from Biological Documents	2004
167854	References	2004
167861	Creating a Test Corpus of Clinical Notes Manually Tagged for Part-of-Speech Information	2004
167903	Classification from Full Text: A Comparison of Canonical Sections of Scientific Papers	2004
167940	Annotating Multiple Types of Biomedical Entities: A Single Word Classification Approach	2004
168013	Named Entity Recognition in Biomedical Texts using an HMM Model	2004
168042	Exploiting Context for Biomedical Entity Recognition: From Syntax to the Web	2004
168094	Adapting an NER-System for German to the Biomedical Domain	2004
168111	Smoothing Technniques for Language	2004
168161	Biomedical Named Entity Recognition Using Conditional Random Fields and Rich Feature Sets	2004
168260	On Statistical Parameter Setting	2004
168333	Putting Meaning into Grammar Learning	2004
168405	Grammatical Inference and First Language Acquisition	2004
168498	33 A Developmental Model of Syntax Acquisition in the Construction Grammar Framework with Cross-Linguistic Validation in English and Japanese	2004
168555	On the Acquisition of Phonological Representations	2004
168581	Statistics Learning and Universal Grammar: Modeling Word Segmentation	2004
168657	Modelling syntactic development in a cross-linguistic context	2004
168769	61 A Computational Model of Emergent Simple Syntax: Supporting the Natural Transition from the One-Word Stage to the Two-Word Stage.	2004
168825	69 On a possible role for pronouns in the acquisition of verbs	2004
168902	tic postprocessor using Variable Memory Length	2004
168998	Combining Utterance-Boundary and Predictability Approaches to Speech Segmentation	2004
169040	Corporate Language Resources in Multilingual Content Creation, Maintenance and Leverage	2004
169095	CA	2004
169135	Language Resources for the Semantic Web – perspectives for Machine Translation –	2004
169193	Technology-enhanced Translator Training	2004
169256	Finding linguistic or terminological data Online dictionaries Merriam-Webster Online YourDictionary.com Meta dictionaries Onelook Terminological databases Eurodicautom TIS (Council of the EU) Search engines Google Metacrawler Finding background information (topic research) Encyclopaedias Encyclopaedia Britannica Encarta Newspaper archives Worldnews Databases CORDIS Resource gateways RefDesk Search engines Google Metacrawler Producing draft / information-only translations Online machine translation Babel Fish Translation Finding translation work Online marketplaces Aquarius Proz Promoting translation services Web site creation software Dreamweaver MS Frontpage Communicating with colleagues	2004
169342	Teaching Translation Tools over the Web	2004
169443	Bilingual concordancers and translation memories: A comparative evaluation	2004
169470	Dependency and relational structure in treebank annotation	2004
169539	Relative Clauses in Hindi and Arabic: A Paninian Dependency Grammar Analysis	2004
169611	A Simple String-Rewriting Formalism for Dependency Grammar	2004
169732	Axiomatization of Restricted Non-Projective Dependency Trees through Finite-State Constraints that Analyse Crossing Bracketings	2004
169733	References	2004
169734	Towards a Dependency Parser for Basque	2004
169922	Extensible Dependency Grammar: A New Methodology	2004
169981	From a Surface Analysis to a Dependency Structure	2004
169986	Computer Processing of Arabic Script-based Languages: Current State and Future Directions	2004
170077	Developing an Arabic Treebank: Methods, Guidelines, Procedures, and Tools	2004
170121	Preliminary Lexical Framework for English-Arabic Semantic Resource Construction	2004
170197	The Architecture of a Standard Arabic lexical database: some figures, ratios	2004
170311	Systematic Verb Stem Generation for Arabic ∗	2004
170337	Issues in Arabic Orthography and Morphology Analysis	2004
170343	Arabic Script-based Languages deserve to be studied linguistically	2004
170415	An Unsupervised Approach for Bootstrapping Arabic Sense Tagging	2004
170527	Automatic Arabic Document Categorization Based on the Naïve Bayes Algorithm Mohamed EL KOURDI Amine BENSAID ♠	2004
170609	A Transcription Scheme for Languages Employing the Arabic Script Motivated by Speech Processing Application	2004
170678	Automatic diacritization of Arabic for Acoustic Modeling in Speech Recognition	2004
170744	Letter-to-Sound Conversion for Urdu Text-to-Speech System	2004
170776	Urdu Localization Project: Lexicon, MT and TTS (ULP)	2004
170812	FarsiSum - A Persian text summarizer	2004
170862	Stemming the Qur’an	2004
170867	Language Weaver Arabic->English MT	2004
170962	Integrating Natural Language Processing into E-learning — A Case of Czech	2004
171037	NLP serving the cause of language learning Frédérique Segond	2004
171116	Level Use User Function Conception NLP specialist Script Conception NLP specialist + Language specialist Activity Conception Language teacher Conception Language teacher Scenario Playing Student	2004
171127	Generated Narratives for Computer-aided Language Teaching	2004
171191	Indexing Student Essays Paragraphs using LSA over an Integrated Ontological Space	2004
171291	E-Assessment using Latent Semantic Analysis in the Computer Science Domain: A Pilot Study	2004
171371	Towards Deeper Understanding and Personalisation in CALL	2004
171459	Automatic Measuring of English Language Proficiency using MT Evaluation Technology	2004
171549	Sentence Completion Tests for Training and Assessment in a Computational Linguistics Curriculum	2004
171618	The Syntax Student’s Companion: an eLearning Tool designed for (Computational) Linguistics Students	2004
171695	CL for CALL in the Primary School	2004
171729	A New E-learning Paradigm through Annotating Operations Hiroaki Saito, Kyoko Ohara, Kengo Sato, Kazunari Ito, Shinsuke Hizuka	2004
171816	From Text to Exhibitions: A New Approach for E-Learning on Language and Literature based on Text Mining	2004
171900	A Lexico-semantic Approach to the Structuring of Terminology	2004
171984	Metalinguistic Information Extraction for Terminology	2004
172064	Processing and Language	2004
172137	Automatically Inducing Ontologies from Corpora	2004
172206	Detecting semantic relations between terms in definitions	2004
172307	Discovering Synonyms and Other Related Words	2004
172376	Term Extraction from Korean Corpora via Japanese	2004
172433	Quantitative Portraits of Lexical Elements	2004
172540	Determining the Specificity of Terms based on Information Theoretic Measures	2004
172582	The Hinoki Treebank: Working Toward Text Understanding	2004
172583	Inflectional Syncretism and Corpora	2004
172624	Budapest, and the Research Institute for Linguistics at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences	2004
172788	Corpus-based Induction of an LFG Syntax-Semantics Interface for Frame Semantic Processing	2004
172864	a1 Irfan Choudhry	2004
172906	Automated Induction of Sense in Context	2004
172954	Mining Linguistically Interpreted Texts	2004
173026	Bootstrapping Parallel Treebanks	2004
173098	Word order variation in German main clauses: A corpus analysis	2004
173121	ence on Empirical Methods in Natural Language	2004
173214	A Robust and Hybrid Deep-Linguistic Theory Applied to Large-Scale Parsing	2004
173300	EVALUATING GETARUNS PARSER WITH GREVAL TEST SUITE	2004
173405	A step towards incremental generation of logical forms	2004
173530	Using an incremental robust parser to automatically generate semantic UNL graphs	2004
173625	An Algorithm for Open Text Semantic Parsing	2004
173709	Recovering Coherent Intepretations Using Semantic Integration of Partial Parses	2004
173710	Robust Ending Guessing Rules with Application to Slavonic Languages	2004
173814	Knowledge Extraction Using Dynamical Updating of Representation	2004
173911	Answer Validation by Keyword Association	2004
174028	WordNet-based Text Document Clustering	2004
174077	Multiple Indexing in an Electronic Kanji Dictionary	2004
174160	Design of a Lexical Database for Sanskrit	2004
174248	Linguistic Preprocessing for Distributional Classification of Words	2004
174297	Standards going concrete: from LMF to Morphalou	2004
174343	Word lookup on the basis of associations: from an idea to a roadmap	2004
174399	Building a Graphetic Dictionary f Character Look Up Based on Brush Str the Display of Kanji as P	2004
174451	A computerized dictionary : Le Trésor de la langue française informatisé	2004
174499	Dictionaries merger for text expansion in question answering	2004
174500	Project Note A Corpus-based Lexical resource of German Idioms	2004
174573	A Very Large Dictionary with Paradigmatic, Syntagmatic, and Paronymic Links between Entries	2004
174618	Concordances of Snippets	2004
174665	R{j}ecnik.com: English—Serbo-Croatian Electronic Dictionary	2004
174709	Rebuilding the Oxford Dictionary of English as a semantic network	2004
174777	Multiword Lexical Acquisition and Dictionary Formalization	2004
174818	Empirical Acquisition of Diﬀerentiating Relations from Definitions	2004
174856	Language Resources for a Network-based Dictionary	2004
174895	Application Adaptive Electronic Dictionary with Intelligent Interface	2004
174984	References	2004
175052	A Model for Fine-Grained Alignment of Multilingual Texts	2004
175146	Qualitative Evaluation of Automatically Calculated Acception Based MLDB Aree Teeraparbseree	2004
175247	Automatic Construction of a Transfer Dictionary Considering Directionality	2004
175256	Building and sharing multilingual speech resources, using ERIM generic platforms	2004
175340	A Method of Creating New Bilingual Valency Entries using Alternations	2004
175434	Identifying correspondences between words: an approach based on a bilingual syntactic analysis of French/English parallel corpora	2004
175493	Satoshi Sekine ‡	2004
175546	JMdict: a Japanese-Multilingual Dictionary	2004
175622	A Generic Collaborative Platform for Multilingual Lexical Database Development	2004
175678	Speech/Language Technology Research, ETRI	2004
175712	Building parallel corpora for eContent professionals	2004
175800	Revising the WORDNET DOMAINS Hierarchy: semantics, coverage and balancing	2004
175868	PolyphraZ : a tool for the management of parallel corpora	2004
175948	Usability and Acceptability Studies of Conversational Virtual Human Technology	2004
176041	Stochastic Language Generation in a Dialogue System: Toward a Domain Independent Generator	2004
176085	The NICE Fairy-tale Game System 1	2004
176134	Combining Acoustic Confidences and Pragmatic Plausibility for Classifying Spoken Chess Move Instructions	2004
176234	Other-Initiated Self-Repairs in Estonian Information Dialogues: Solving Communication Problems in Cooperation	2004
176289	But What Do They Mean? An Exploration Into the Range of Cross-Turn Expectations Denied by “But”	2004
176331	Anaphora Resolution in Multi-Person Dialogues	2004
176367	The Importance of Discourse Context for Statistical Natural Language Generation	2004
176566	Towards Automatic Identification of Discourse Markers in Dialogs: The Case of Like	2004
176710	Speech Graffiti habitability: What do users really say?	2004
176754	Towards automatic addressee identification in multi-party dialogues	2004
176804	Prosodic Cues to Discourse Segment Boundaries in Human-Computer Dialogue	2004
176808	Dialogue Systems that can Handle Face-to-Face Joint Reference to Actions in Space	2004
176900	On the use of confidence for statistical decision in dialogue strategies	2004
177073	Unifying Annotated Discourse Hierarchies to Create a Gold Standard	2004
177164	Discourse dependency structures as constrained DAGs	2004
177258	Causes and Strategies for Requesting Clarification in Dialogue	2004
177458	The MATE/GNOME Proposals for Anaphoric Annotation, Revisited	2004
177634	A Linear Programming Formulation for Global Inference in Natural Language Tasks	2004
177779	Semantic Lexicon Construction: Learning from Unlabeled Data via Spectral Analysis	2004
177888	A Semantic Kernel for Predicate Argument Classification	2004
177994	Combining Lexical and Syntactic Features for Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation	2004
178077	Co-training and Self-training for Word Sense Disambiguation	2004
178177	Word Sense Discrimination by Clustering Contexts in Vector and Similarity Spaces	2004
178255	Memory-Based Dependency Parsing	2004
178378	Modeling Category Structures with a Kernel Function	2004
178469	A Comparison of Manual and Automatic Constructions of Category Hierarchy for Classifying Large Corpora	2004
178574	Thesauruses for Prepositional Phrase Attachment	2004
178679	Calculating Semantic Distance between Word Sense Probability Distributions	2004
178742	Semantic Role Labelling With Chunk Sequences	2004
178781	Memory-based semantic role labeling: Optimizing features, algorithm, and output	2004
178860	Hierarchical Recognition of Propositional Arguments with Perceptrons	2004
178908	Semantic Role Labeling by Tagging Syntactic Chunks	2004
178969	A transformation-based approach to argument labeling	2004
179004	A Memory-Based Approach for Semantic Role Labeling	2004
179054	Semantic Role Labeling using Maximum Entropy Model	2004
179094	Two-Phase Semantic Role Labeling based on Support Vector Machines	2004
179170	Semantic Role Labeling Via Generalized Inference Over Classifiers	2004
179221	Learning Transformation Rules for Semantic Role Labeling	2004
179227	Language Learning: Beyond Thunderdome	2004
179233	Putting Meaning into Your Trees	2004
179321	Strategies for Advanced Question Answering	2004
179390	Answering Questions Using Advanced Semantics and Probabilistic Inference	2004
179496	Using answer set programming to answer complex queries	2004
179583	Discourse Structure for Context Question Answering	2004
179671	Intentions, Implicatures and Processing of Complex Questions	2004
179786	A Novel Approach to Focus Identification in Question/Answering Systems	2004
179888	Experiments with Interactive Question Answering in Complex Scenarios	2004
179966	Handling Information Access Dialogue through QA Technologies – A novel challenge for open-domain question answering –	2004
179978	Ontological resources and question answering	2004
180054	OntoSem Methods for Processing Semantic Ellipsis	2004
180168	Towards Full Automation of Lexicon Construction	2004
180169	References	2004
180271	Using Selectional Profile Distance to Detect Verb Alternations	2004
180333	Extended Lexical-Semantic Classi cation of English Verbs	2004
180429	Decision Trees for Sense Disambiguation of Prepositions: Case of Over	2004
180501	Complex Nominals Genitives Adjective OTHERS NN Adj N ’s of Phrases	2004
180611	Support Vector Machines Applied to the Classification of Semantic Relations in Nominalized Noun Phrases	2004
180801	FBI Uniform Crime Reporting: Data Collection Guidelines	2004
180861	Generating Linear Orders of Text-Based Events	2004
180925	Fine-Grained Lexical Semantic Representations and Compositionally-Derived Events in Mandarin Chinese	2004
181013	Syntax to Semantics Transformation: Application to Treebanking	2004
181101	Annotating Discourse Connectives And Their Arguments	2004
181169	Proposition Bank II: Delving Deeper	2004
181243	The NomBank Project: An Interim Report	2004
181289	Deep Syntactic Annotation: Tectogrammatical Representation and Beyond	2004
181367	Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank Any Hopes for a Common Annotation Scheme?	2004
181439	Interlingual Annotation of Multilingual Text Corpora	2004
181501	Annotating WordNet	2004
181582	Valency Frames of Czech Verbs in VALLEX 1.0	2004
181659	Robustness versus Fidelity in Natural Language Understanding	2004
181747	Towards Measuring Scalability in Natural Language Understanding Tasks	2004
181799	A Little Goes a Long Way: Quick Authoring of Semantic Knowledge Sources for Interpretation	2004
181975	Scalable Construction-Based Parsing and Semantic Analysis	2004
181976	Scaling Understanding up to Mental Spaces	2004
182021	Different Sense Granularities for Different Applications	2004
182098	Making Relative Sense: From Word-graphs to Semantic Frames	2004
182192	A System for Searching and Browsing Spoken Communications	2004
182239	Analysis and Processing of Lecture Audio Data: Preliminary Investigations	2004
182278	Audio Hot Spotting and Retrieval Using Multiple Features	2004
182329	Scoring Algorithms for Wordspotting Systems	2004
182391	Using Soundex Codes for Indexing Names in ASR documents	2004
182441	Assessing Prosodic and Text Features for Segmentation of Mandarin Broadcast News	2004
182555	tioning: Low latency real-time broadcast news tran-	2004
182564	Sentence Interpretation using Stochastic Finite State Transducers	2004
182652	Hybrid Statistical and Structural Semantic Modeling for Thai Multi- Stage Spoken Language Understanding	2004
182733	Interactive Machine Learning Techniques for Improving SLU Models	2004
182819	Virtual Modality: a Framework for Testing and Building Multimodal Applications	2004
182870	Automatic Call Routing with Multiple Language Models	2004
183053	Robustness Issues in a Data-Driven Spoken Language Understanding System	2004
183054	Invited Talk: Spoken Language Understanding: The Research/Industry Chasm	2004
183153	Using Higher-level Linguistic Knowledge for Speech Recognition Error Correction in a Spoken Q/A Dialog	2004
183232	Word level confidence measurement using semantic features. In Proceedings of ICASSP, Hong Kong, April.	2004
183281	Context Sensing using Speech and Common Sense	2004
183358	A resource for constructing customized test suites for molecular biology entity identification systems	2004
183424	Gene/protein/family name recognition in biomedical literature	2004
183470	The Language of Bioscience: Facts, Speculations, and Statements in Between	2004
183525	A Study of Text Categorization for Model Organism Databases	2004
183597	Mining MEDLINE: Postulating a Beneficial Role for Curcumin Longa in Retinal Diseases	2004
183679	Clustering MeSH Representations of Biomedical Literature	2004
183680	Text Mining - Next Steps for Drug Discovery	2004
183686	Text-mining Needs and Solutions for the Biomolecular Interaction Network Database (BIND)	2004
183687	Panel Discussion Publisher Perspective on Broad Full-text Literature Access for Text Mining in Academic and Corporate Endeavors Moderator: William Hayes, AstraZeneca R&D	2004
183762	A Large Scale Terminology Resource for Biomedical Text Processing	2004
183974	A Design Methodology for a Biomedical Literature Indexing Tool Using the Rhetoric of Science	2004
184086	Max-Margin Parsing	2004
184182	Active Learning and the Total Cost of Annotation	2004
184265	Induction of Greedy Controllers for Deterministic Treebank Parsers	2004
184364	Unsupervised WSD based on automatically retrieved examples: The importance of bias	2004
184467	VERBOCEAN: Mining the Web for Fine-Grained Semantic Verb Relations	2004
184581	Scaling Web-based Acquisition of Entailment Relations	2004
184675	Bilingual Parsing with Factored Estimation: Using English to Parse Korean	2004
184700	Mining Very-Non-Parallel Corpora: Parallel Sentence and Lexicon Extraction via Bootstrapping and EM	2004
184831	Comparing and Combining Generative and Posterior Probability Models: Some Advances in Sentence Boundary Detection in Speech	2004
184922	Automatic Paragraph Identification: A Study across Languages and Domains	2004
185019	Mixing Weak Learners in Semantic Parsing	2004
185020	Calibrating Features For Semantic Role Labeling	2004
185124	Unsupervised Semantic Role Labelling	2004
185242	The Influence of Argument Structure on Semantic Role Assignment	2004
185344	Object-Extraction and Question-Parsing using CCG	2004
185443	A Phrase-Based HMM Approach to Document/Abstract Alignment	2004
185511	Automatic Analysis of Plot for Story Rewriting	2004
185531	Mining Spoken Dialogue Corpora for System Evaluation and Modeling	2004
185620	Monolingual Machine Translation for Paraphrase Generation	2004
185689	Verb Sense and Subcategorization: Using Joint Inference to Improve Performance on Complementary Tasks	2004
185725	Attribute-Based and Value-Based Clustering: An Evaluation	2004
185840	The Leaf Projection Path View of Parse Trees: Exploring String Kernels for HPSG Parse Selection	2004
185927	Incremental Feature Selection and lscript1 Regularization for Relaxed Maximum-Entropy Modeling	2004
186122	Adaptive Language and Translation Models for Interactive Machine Translation	2004
186126	Improving Word Alignment Models Using Structured Monolingual Corpora	2004
186240	Phrase Pair Rescoring with Term Weightings for Statistical Machine Translation	2004
186324	Dependencies vs. Constituents for Tree-Based Alignment	2004
186404	A Resource-light Approach to Russian Morphology: Tagging Russian using Czech resources	2004
186518	Applying Conditional Random Fields to Japanese Morphological Analysis	2004
186521	A Hybrid Model For Morpho-Syntactic Annotation of German with a Large Tagset	2004
186536	Identifying Broken Plurals in Unvowelised Arabic Text	2004
186596	NP Bracketing by Maximum Entropy Tagging and SVM Reranking	2004
186690	Trained Named Entity Recognition Using Distributional Clusters	2004
186811	Error Measures and Bayes Decision Rules Revisited with Applications to POS Tagging	2004
186912	Chinese Part-of-Speech Tagging: One-at-a-Time or All-at-Once? Word-Based or Character-Based?	2004
187066	Adaptation of Maximum Entropy Capitalizer: Little Data Can Help a Lot	2004
187151	Spelling correction as an iterative process that exploits the collective knowledge of web users	2004
187279	A Boosting Algorithm for Classification of Semi-Structured Text	2004
187358	Learning to Classify Email into &quot;Speech Acts&quot;	2004
187443	The Entropy Rate Principle as a Predictor of Processing Effort: An Evaluation against Eye-tracking Data	2004
187550	Random Forests in Language Modeling	2004
187618	On Log-Likelihood-Ratios and the Significance of Rare Events	2004
187706	Learning Nonstructural Distance Metric by Minimum Cluster Distortions	2004
187915	Learning Hebrew Roots: Machine Learning with Linguistic Constraints	2004
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188217	Statistical Significance Tests for Machine Translation Evaluation	2004
188423	TextRank: Bringing Order into Texts	2004
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188566	Evaluating information content by factoid analysis: human annotation and stability	2004
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768001	Knowledge Extraction for Identification of Chinese Organization Names,	2002
768002	An Introduction Based Lexical of Abbreviation,	1994
768003	An information-theoretic definition of similarity,	1998
768004	Induction of Semantic Classes from Natural Language Text,	2001
768005	Semantic Similarity in a Taxonomy: An Information-Based Measure and its Application to Problems of Ambiguity in Natural Language,	1998
768006	Measuring Verbal Similarity.	2000
768007	Noun-phrase cooccurrence statistics from semi-automatic semantic lexicon construction,	1998
768008	Corpus-based Identification of Non-Anaphoric Noun Phrases.	1999
768009	Fast effective rule induction.	1995
768010	Using the Web to Overcome Data Sparseness.	
768011	Identifying Anaphoric and Non-Anaphoric Noun Phrases to Improve Coreference Resolution.	2002
768012	Toward a Taxonomy of given-new information.	1981
768013	An empirically-based system for processing definite descriptions.	2000
768014	Corpus-based identification of non-anaphoric noun phrases.	1999
768015	Possessive pronouns as determiners in Japanese-toEnglish machine translation.	1995
768016	Noun phrase reference in Japanese-to-English machine translation.	1995
768017	Centering: a framework for modeling the local coherence of discourse.	1995
768018	Definiteness prediction for Japanese noun phrases.	1998
768019	Masahiro Miyazaki, Satoshi Shirai, Akio Yokoo, Hiromi Nakaiwa, Kentarou Ogura, and Yoshifumi	1997
768020	Aspects of Cohesion in Japanese Texts.	1997
768021	Low-independence nouns and copula expressions. In	1992
768022	Semantic analysis of Japanese noun phrases: A new approach to dictionarybased understanding.	1999
768023	Determination of referential property and number of nouns in Japanese sentences for machine translation into English.	1993
768024	Indirect reference in Japanese sentences.	2000
768025	A corpusbased investigation of definite description use.	1998
768026	Classification of semantic structures in Japanese sentences with special reference to the noun phrase (in Japanese).	1985
768027	Analysis of semantic relations between nouns connected by a Japanese particle “no.”	1986
768028	Semantic structure analysis of Japanese noun phrases with adnominal particles.	1987
768029	On the validity of the complement-adjunct distinction in valency grammar.	1984
768030	Japanese Syntax and Meaning II. Kurosio Publishers,	1991
768031	An empirically based system for processing definite descriptions.	2000
768032	Laurel Fais, Miho Fujiwara and Teruaki Aizawa.	2003
768033	Automatic linguistic analysis for language teachers: The case of zeros.	2002
768034	Multimedia Education System for Interactive Educational Services.	2002
768035	Tatsuya Ishihara, Eiji Makino, Takao Tsuda, Takayuki Ito, and Haruo Isono.	2000
768036	Analysis of Speech Utterances in TV Program Selection Operations using a Spoken Dialogue Interface. Proceeding of Human Interface Symposium, No.3231:631-634.	2002
768037	Progressive 2-pass Decoder for realtime Broadcast news captioning. Proceedings of ICASSP-2000, Vol.3:1559-1562. Meta-character Description * any number of any words + one word ! non-matching word {} optional [] mandatory () any order @ slots | or , delimiter Slot Examples @Moviename Blade Runner, My Fair Lady etc @Performer’s name Harrison Ford,	2000
768038	Information Retrieval as Statistical Translation,	
768039	Structure and Multilingual Text Authoring,	2000
768040	Statistical Source Channel Models for Natural Language Understanding, PhD Thesis,	1996
768041	Target-Text Mediated Interactive Machine Translation,	1997
768042	User-Friendly Text Prediction for Translators,	
768043	Summarization beyond sentence extraction: A Probabilistic Approach to Sentence Compression,	2002
768044	Analysis through Fuzzy Inverted Generation,	2002
768045	Reversing Controlled Document Authoring to Normalize Documents.	2003
768046	Models for Organizing Semantic Options in Knowledge Editing Interfaces.	2003
768047	Artificial Intelligence: a New Synthesis.	1998
768048	Discriminative Training and Maximum Entropy Models for Statistical Machine Translation,	
768049	Multilingual Authoring using Feedback Texts.	
768050	Grammatical Framework: A TypeTheoretical Grammar Formalism,	2002
768051	A Syntax-based Translation Model,	
768052	Grammaticization of indexic signs: How american sign language expresses numerosity. Doctoral thesis,	2002
768053	Differential processing of topographic and referential functions of space. In	1995
768054	A hamnosys-based phonetic transcription system as a basis for sign language generation.	2001
768055	London. 2The avatar illustrated was developed by Televirtual, Norwich UK and its HamNoSys interface by UEA colleagues within ViSiCAST.	2001
768056	Hamnosys in a sign language generation context. In	2002
768057	From Discourse to Logic. Introduction to Model theoretic Semantics of Natural Language, Formal Logic and Discourse Representation Theory.	1993
768058	Synthetic animation of deaf signing gestures.	2001
768059	The signs of language.	1979
768060	Structures for representing handshape and local movement at the phonemic level.	1990
768061	Extraction of semantic representations from syntactic cmu link grammar linkages.	2001
768062	The Syntax of American Sign Language.	2000
768063	Hamburg Notation System for Sign Languages - An Introductory Guide.	1989
768064	The architecture of an englishtext-to-sign-languages translation system.	2001
768065	Sign language translation via drt and hpsg.	2002
768066	Parsing English with a Link Grammar.	1991
768067	Sign language structure. (2nd ed.).	1978
768068	The Linguistics of British Sign Language. An Introduction.	1999
768069	Extended models and tools for high-performance part-of-speech tagger.	1993
768070	SProUT–Shallow Processing with Typed Feature Structures and Unification.	2002
768071	Disambiguation of rich inflection–computational morphology of Czech. Prague Karolinum,	2001
768072	TDL–A Type Description Language for Constraint-Based Grammars.	1994
768073	Speed-up methods for complex annotated finite state grammars.	2003
768074	Research of automatic Chinese word segmentation.	2001
768075	MMORPH–the Multext morphology program. Multext deliverable report 2.3.1. ISSCO,	1995
768076	The Unbearable Lightness of Tagging: A Case Study in Morphosyntactic Tagging of Polish.	2003
768077	Special issue: Japanese term extraction.	2000
768078	Methods of automatic term recognition: A review.	1996
768079	Automatic term recognition based on statistics of compound nouns.	2000
768080	Automated editing of hypertext r´esum´e from the world wide web.	2001
768081	Nymble: a highperformance learning name-finder.	1997
768082	New methods in automatic extraction.	1969
768083	Summarizing text documents: Sentence selection and evaluation metrics.	1999
768084	A case for interaction: A study of interactive information retrieval behavior and effectivness.	1996
768085	From single to multi-document summarization: a prototype system and it evaluation.	2002
768086	Columbia multi-document summarization: Approach and evaluation.	2001
768087	Introduction to duc-2001: an intrinsic evaluation of generic news text summarization systems.	2001
768088	An Automatic Clustering of Articles Using Dictionary Definitions.	1996
768089	The Cartoon Guide to Statistics,	1993
768090	Keyword Extraction Using Text Format and Word Importance in Specific Field.	1997
768091	Automatic Indexing and Evaluation of Keywords for Japanese Newspaper.	1991
768092	Page-Type and Time-Series Variations of a Newspaper's Character Occurrence Rate.,	2000
768093	Generating Decision Trees from an Unbalanced Data Set.	1997
768094	Cue Phrase Classification Using Machine Learning.	1996
768095	Some Observation on Automatic Text Summarization Based on Decision Tree Learning.	1999
768096	Extracting Information Demand by Analyzing a WWW Search Login.	1998
768097	Discourse Segmentation by Human and Automated Means.	1997
768098	C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning ,	1993
768099	Extraction of Important Terms that Reflect the Contents of English Contracts.	1998
768100	Introduction of Modern Information Retrieval.	1983
768101	http://www.i-wt.com/investor.html.	2002
768102	A phrasebook style medical speech translator.	2002
768103	Grammar specialisation.	2000
768104	Compiling language models from a linguistically motivated unification grammar.	2000
768105	An open source environment for compiling typed unification grammars into speech recognisers.	2003
768106	An Approach based on Multilingual Thesauri and Model Combination for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction.	2002
768107	Japan Electronic Dictionary Research Institute, Ltd. EDR electronic dictionary version 1.5 EDR. Technical guide.	1996
768108	A Statistical View of Bilingual Lexicon Extraction: From Parallel Corpora to Non-Parallel Corpora.	2000
768109	The WWW as a Resource for Example-based MT Tasks.	1999
768110	Overview of the Second NTCIR Workshop.	2001
768111	Learning a Translation Lexicon from Monolingual Corpora.	2002
768112	Japanese morphological analysis system ChaSen manual.	1997
768113	Improving CrossLanguage Text Retrieval with Human Interactions.	2000
768114	Automatic Identification of Word Translations from Unrelated English and German Corpora. In	1999
768115	Exploiting and Combining Multiple Resources for Query Expansion in Cross-Language Information Retrieval.	2002
768116	Learning Bilingual Translations from Comparable Corpora to Cross-Language Information Retrieval: Hybrid Statistics-based and Linguistics-based Approach.	2003
768117	The SMART Retrieval System, Experiments	1971
768118	OAK System-Manual.	2001
768119	Dialog Navigator” : A Question Answering System based on Large Text Knowledge Base.	2002
768120	A syntactic analysis method of long Japanese sentences based on the detection of conjunctive structures.	1994
768121	The AT&T-DARPA communicator mixedinitiative spoken dialogue system.	2000
768122	Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis –a Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Networks,”	1980
768123	Computer-Based Medical Consultations: MYCIN,” Elsevier/North Holland,	1976
768124	The Hearsay-II Speech-Understanding System: Integrating Knowledge to Resolve Uncertainty,”	1980
768125	A Statistical Approach for Automatic Speech Summarization,”	2003
768126	Biological Sequence Analysis: Probabilistic Models of Proteins and Nucleic Acids.	1998
768127	Noun Homograph Disambiguation Using Local Context in Large Text Corpora.	1991
768128	Introduction to the Special Issue on Word Sense Disambiguation: The State of the Art.	1998
768129	Senseval: An exercise in evaluating word sense disambiguation programs.	1998
768130	Using Syntactic Dependency as Local Context to Resolve Word Sense Ambiguity.	1997
768131	Introduction to WordNet: an on-line lexical database.	1990
768132	Manual of Apple Pie Parser.	1996
768133	General Word Sense Disambiguation Method Based on a Full Sentential Context.	1998
768134	The structure of the FrameNet database.	2003
768135	Building a large lexical databank which provides deep semantics.	2001
768136	The FrameNet database and software tools.	2002
768137	Seeing arguments through transparent structures.	2002
768138	Scenes-and-frames semantics.	1977
768139	Linking sense to syntax in FrameNet.	2002
768140	Automatic labeling of semantic roles.	2002
768141	Semantic extraction with wide-coverage lexical resources.	2003
768142	FrameNet meets the semantic web: A DAML+OIL frame representation.	2002
768143	forthcoming 2003. The Spanish FrameNet project.	
768144	Exploiting Diverse Knowledge Sources via Maximum Entropy in Named Entity Recognition.	1998
768145	Syllable Pattern-based Unknown Morpheme Segmentation and Estimation for Hybrid PartOf-Speech Tagging of Korean.	2002
768146	Named Entity Chunking Techniques in Supervised Learning for Japanese Named Entity Recognition.	2000
768147	Named Entity Recognition using Machine Learning Methods and PatternSelection Rules.	2001
768148	Multistrategic Integrated Web Document Pre-processing for Sentence and Word Boundary Detection. Information Processing and	2002
768149	Segmenting Korean Compound Nouns using Statistical Information and a Preference Rule.	1997
768150	Named Entity Recognition using an HMM-based Chunk Tagger.	2002
768151	Analysis of expression which projects the following elements beforehand.	2002
768152	The key on the syntax which brings forth a concord relation.	2003
768153	Grammar of modality.	1991
768154	A similarity Measure for Estimation of One-to-Many Relationship in Corpus.	2002
768155	The ConTroll system as large grammar development platform.	1997
768156	Global document annotation (GDA).	2003
768157	GUI for an HPSG parser.	1998
768158	Implementation of GUI debugger for unification-based grammar.	1999
768159	Parallel distributed grammar engineering for practical applications.	2002
768160	XTAG – a graphical workbench for developing Tree-Adjoining grammars.	1992
768161	Lean formalisms, linguistic theory, and applications. Grammar development in ALEP.	1996
768162	Translating the XTAG english grammar to HPSG.	1998
768163	A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English.	2001
768164	Event extraction from biomedical papers using a full parser. In Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing	2001
768165	Grammar conversion from LTAG to HPSG.	2001
768166	Perspectives on information retrieval and speech.	2001
768167	Efficient web search on mobile devices with multi-modal input and intelligent text summarization.	2002
768168	A system for spoken query information retrieval on mobile devices.	2002
768169	Statistical language modeling using the CMU–Cambridge toolkit.	1997
768170	A hybrid approach to spoken query processing in document retrieval system.	1999
768171	Spoken query processing for interactive information retrieval.	2002
768172	Experiments in spoken queries for document retrieval.	1997
768173	The TREC spoken document retrieval track: A success story.	2000
768174	Speech-based retrieval using semantic co-occurrence filtering.	1994
768175	On interfaces for mobile information retrieval.	2002
768176	Language models for questions.	2003
768177	Overview of the trec 2002 question answering track.	2002
768178	AnswerBus question answering system.	2002
768179	Interpretation of Nominal Compounds: Combining Domain-Independent and Domain-Specific Information.	1996
768180	Argument Structure.	1990
768181	A View from the Middle Lexicon (Lexicon Project Working Papers 10).	1990
768182	Analysis of Semantic Relations and Processing for Compound Nouns in English.	1984
768183	Another Look at Nominal Compounds.	1984
768184	The Compositional Interpretation of Nominal Compounds.	1998
768185	Verb Semantics. Kurosio Publishers.	1996
768186	The Disambiguation of Nominalization.	2002
768187	Designing Statistical Language Learners: Experiments on Noun Compounds.	1995
768188	What to do with AI-roles.	1988
768189	An efficient context-free parsing algorithm.	1970
768190	An efficient parsing algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1990
768191	A Context-Free approximation of Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar.	2000
768192	The interface between phrasal and functional constraints.	1993
768193	Lexicalized grammar acquisition.	2003
768194	Two-step TAG parsing revisited.	1998
768195	Parsing strategies with ‘lexicalized’ grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
768196	An HPSG parser with CFG filtering.	2000
768197	Head corner parsing for TAG.	1994
768198	Efficient FB-LTAG parser and its parallelization.	1999
768199	Efficient LTAG parsing using HPSG parsers.	2001
768200	Recognition and parsing of context-free languages in time n3.	1967
768201	The Japan Foundation and Japan Association of International Education.	1994
768202	Donna-toki Dou-tsukau Nihongo Hyougen Bunkei 500.	1996
768203	Choosing between interpretations.	2000
768204	Pattern Classification.	2000
768205	Building distributed software systems with the open agent architecture.	1998
768206	Syntactic and semantic processing.	1992
768207	Transparent combination of rule-based and data-driven approaches in a speech understanding architecture.	2003
768208	Grammar specialisation meets language modelling.	2002
768209	Applying explanation-based generalization to natural-language processing.	1988
768210	Semantic rules for English. In	1992
768211	Explanationbased generalization = partial evaluation (research note).	1988
768212	Decision lists for lexical ambiguity resolution.	1994
768213	Unknown Word Extraction for Chinese Documents. In	2002
768214	Maosong Sun and Changning Huang.	1997
768215	Automatic Regcognition of Chinese Unknown Words Based on Roles Tagging.	2002
768216	A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora&quot;	1991
768217	III,	2000
768218	Aligning a parallel English-Chinese corpus statistically with lexical criteria.	1994
768219	Using Punctuations for Bilingual Sentence Alignment- Preparing Parallel Corpus for Distribution by the ACLCLP, ms.	2003
768220	Kiril Simov, Damyan Ognyanov.	2002
768221	Disambiguating Geographic Names in a Historical Digital Library.	2001
768222	Horacio Saggion, Kalina Bontcheva, Yorick Wilks 2002. Architectural Elements of Language Engineering Robustness. In	2003
768223	Core elements of digital gazetteers: placenames, categories, and footprints. In	2000
768224	Towards a methodology for ontology-based model engineering.	2000
768225	Named entity recognition in speech: approach and results using the TextPro system http://www.nist.gov/speech/publications/darpa99/html/-ie30/ie30.htm Central Intelligence Agency 2002. The world factbook 2002 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/	1999
768226	Semantic granularity in ontology-driven geographic information systems Annals of mathematics and artificial intelligence,	2002
768227	Infomaster: an information integration system. SIGMOD Record (ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data,26:539–542. Ohio State University,	1997
768228	The Ariadne approach to web-based information integration.	1998
768229	Enabling agents to work together	1994
768230	DAML agent semantic communications service (ASCS) http://oak.teknowledge.com:8080/daml/damlquery.jsp	2002
768231	A guide to SNARK.	2000
768232	Alexandria digital library gazetteer server.	2000
768233	Extracting patterns and relations from the world wide web.	1998
768234	Using the web to overcome data sparseness.	2002
768235	Knaurs Atlas der Welt. Droemer Knaur,	1994
768236	Administrative divisions of countries (“statoids”).	2002
768237	Named entity recognition without gazetteers.	1999
768238	Extracting geographical knowledge from the internet.	2002
768239	Atlas of the World.	2000
768240	Mining gazetteer data from digital library collections.	2002
768241	Proper name translation in cross-language information retrieval.	1998
768242	Machine transliteration.	1997
768243	Corpus-based Pinyin Name Resolution.	2002
768244	Map of the Peoples' Republic of China.	2001
768245	Named Entity Extraction from Broadcast News.	1999
768246	The Edinburgh Mouse Atlas: Basic structure and informatics.	1999
768247	Royal Mercy Flight Baby Dies.	2003
768248	A Task-Analytic Approach to the Automated Design of Information Graphics.	1990
768249	The Alexandria Digital Library architecture.	1998
768250	Implementing geospatial operations in an object-relational database system.	2000
768251	One sense per discourse.	1992
768252	Towards the use of automated reasoning in discourse disambiguation.	2001
768253	Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. Cognitive Science,	1987
768254	Automating the design of graphical presentations of relational information.	1986
768255	Data models and query languages for spatial databases.	1998
768256	Spatial databases, the nal frontier.	1995
768257	A database for mouse development. Science,	1994
768258	Intelligent multimedia presentation systems: Research and principles.	1993
768259	Where questions.	1979
768260	Spatial databases Accomplishments and research needs.	1999
768261	A digital library for geographically referenced materials.	1996
768262	News Crews Wait and Watch as Police Search Home of Missing Woman.	2003
768263	LOCODE Code for Trade and Transport Locations.	1998
768264	Deductive response to geographic queries.	2002
768265	Named entity tagging using an HMM-based chunk tagger.	2002
768266	Introduction to Algorithm.	1990
768267	Word Sense Disambiguation Using a Second Language Monolingual Corpus.	1994
768268	Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity.	1987
768269	Location Normalization for Information Extraction,	2002
768270	IsoQuest Inc.: Description of the NetOwl (TM) Extractor System as Used for MUC-7.	1998
768271	Using Multiple Knowledge Sources for Word Sense Discrimination.	1992
768272	Hwee Tou and Hian Beng Lee.	1996
768273	Integrating Multiple Knowledge Sources to Disambiguate Word Sense: an Exemplar-based Approach.	1996
768274	A Hybrid Approach for Named Entity and Sub-Type Tagging. ANLP	2000
768275	Word-sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Models of Roget’s Categories Trained on Large Corpora.	1992
768276	A method of geographical name extraction from Japanese text for thematic geographical search.	1999
768277	Unsupervised personal name disambiguation.	2003
768278	Geospatial mapping and navigation of the web.	2001
768279	Multimodal information systems and GIS: The Informedia digital video library.	1999
768280	Disambiguating geographic names in a historical digital library.	2001
768281	Detecting and browsing events in unstructured text.	2002
768282	Disambiguation of proper names in text.	1997
768283	Evaluating sense disambiguation performance across diverse parameter spaces.	2003
768284	Unsupervised word sense disambiguation rivaling supervised mehtods.	1995
768285	On building a high performance gazetteer database, this volume.	2003
768286	Communication Instructions General (Unclassified) ACP 121(F), London. Available via URL http://www.dtic.mil/jcs/j6/cceb/ acps/acp121f.pdf David Day,	1997
768287	the Army.	1990
768288	L’espace et son expression en français,	1998
768289	Passag extraction in geographical documents,	2003
768290	Passage-Level Evidence in Document Retrieval,	1994
768291	GULP 3.1: An Extention of Prolog for Unification-Based Grammar,	1994
768292	Atlas de la France Scolaire de la Maternelle au Lycée, RECLUS - La Documentation Française, Dynamiques du	1994
768293	Extrans, an Answer Extraction System, Traitement Automatique des Langues, Hermes Science Publication,	2000
768294	Information Extraction,	1997
768295	Probabilistic Part-of-Speech Tagging Using Decision Trees,	1994
768296	A relational model of data for large shared data banks.	1970
768297	FIPS PUB 10-4: Countries, dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, and their principal administrative divisions.	1995
768298	Geographic Names: The implementation of a gazetteer in a georeferenced digital library. D-Lib	1999
768299	for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 2: Country subdivision code. Published by International Organization for Standardization,	
768300	Administrative subdivisions of countries. McFarland & Company, Inc. http://www.mindspring.com/∼gwil/ statoids.html National Imagery and Mapping Agency.	1999
768301	Building a Hypertextual Digital Library in the Humanities: A Case Study on London. Paper presented at JCDL	2001
768302	The tramping artisan revisits: labour mobility and economic distress in early Victorian England Economic History Review, 2nd ser.,	1991
768303	Mobility, the Artisan Community, and Popular Politics in early nineteenth century England.	1991
768304	Agitate! Agitate! Organise!: Political travellers and the construction of a national politics,	1996
768305	Natural Language Understanding. Benjamin Cummings,	1995
768306	Some advances in transformation-based part of speech tagging.	1994
768307	A knowledge-free method for capitalised word disambiguation.	1999
768308	Mixed Initiative Interaction.	1999
768309	How to do things with words.	1962
768310	Transformation-based error-driven learning and natural language processing: a case study in part-of-speech tagging.	1995
768311	Data-intensive question answering.	2001
768312	Assessing agreement on classification tasks: the kappa statistic.	1996
768313	High agreement but low kappa: the problems of two paradoxes.	1990
768314	High agreement but low kappa: II. resolving the paradoxes.	1990
768315	Question generation and answering systems, R&D for technology-enabled learning systems: research roadmap.	2003
768316	Mechanisms that generate questions. In	1992
768317	Question asking during tutoring.	1994
768318	Collaborative dialog patterns in naturalistic one-on-one tutoring.	1995
768319	Intelligent tutoring systems with conversational dialogue.	2001
768320	AutoTutor: A simulation of a human tutor.	1999
768321	Signal detection theory and psychophysics.	1966
768322	FALCON: Boosting knowledge for answer engines.	2000
768323	Speech and language processing.	2000
768324	The Process of Question Answering. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,	1978
768325	Tutoring techniques in algebra.	1990
768326	Lasso: a tool for surfing the answer net	1999
768327	AutoTutor: a conversational tutoring environment.	2002
768328	PREG: Elements of a model of question asking.	2001
768329	Another stemmer.	1990
768330	Fishing for exactness.	1996
768331	Evolution of discourse in cross-age tutoring.	1999
768332	and the Tutoring Research Group	2001
768333	An association-based method for automatic indexing with a controlled vocabulary.	1998
768334	Structuring and adjusting content for students: A study of live and simulated tutoring of addition.	1987
768335	A taxonomy of illocutionary acts. In	1975
768336	A corpus-based probabilistic grammar with only two nonterminals.	1995
768337	Patterns of potential answer expressions as clues to the right answers.	2002
768338	A question answering system supported by information extraction.	2000
768339	Strategies of discourse comprehension.	1983
768340	A symmetric version space algorithm for learning disjunctive string concepts.	1992
768341	Using lexical semantic techniques to classify free-responses.	1999
768342	Version spaces without boundary sets.	1997
768343	Theoretical underpinnings of version spaces.	1991
768344	Polynomial-time learning with version spaces.	1992
768345	A cognitive approach to the teaching of physics.	1994
768346	Effective instruction in science and mathematics: Psychological principles and social constraints. Issues in education: contributions from educational psychology,	1996
768347	Generalization as search.	1982
768348	Computer support for unobtrusive assessment of conceptual knowledge as evidenced by newsgroup postings.	2000
768349	Learning from text: Matching readers and text by latent semantic analysis.	1998
768350	A Web-based System for Automatic Language Skill Assessment: EVALING”.	1999
768351	Constructing achievement tests.	1982
768352	Technical terminology: some linguistic properties and an algorithm for identification in text”.	1996
768353	Modern English Grammar. Online textbook. http://www.papyr.com/hypertextbooks/engl_126/b ook126.htm	2003
768354	Suppression of Acoustic Noise in Speech Using Spectral Subtraction.	1979
768355	Discriminant-Function-Based Minimum Recognition Error Rate Pattern-Recognition Approach to Speech Recognition.	2000
768356	Combination of Machine Scores for Automatic Grading of Pronunciation Quality. Speech Communications,	2000
768357	Robust Continuous Speech Recognition Using Parallel Model Combination.	1996
768358	English Pronunciation Evaluation as a Bi-threshold Phoneme Verification Problem.	2003
768359	Discriminative Training for Minimum Error Classification.	1992
768360	Teaching the Pronunciation of Japanese Double-mora Phonemes using Speech Recognition Technology. Speech Communications,	2000
768361	Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression for Speaker Adaptation of Continuous Density Hidden Markov Models.	1995
768362	Phone Level Confidence Measure Using Articulatory Features.	2003
768363	A Prototype Reading Coach that Listens.	1994
768364	Automatic Scoring of Pronunciation Quality. Speech Communications,	2000
768365	A Maximum-Likelihood Approach to Stochastic Matching for Robust Speech Recognition.	1996
768366	Phone-level Pronunciation Scoring and Assessment for Interactive Language Learning. Speech Communications,	2000
768367	Towards tutorial dialog to support self-explanation: Adding natural language understanding to a cognitive tutor.	2001
768368	Teaching case-based argumentation concepts using didactic arguments vs. didactic explanations.	2002
768369	Festival speech synthesis system: system documentation (1.1.1). Human Communication Research Centre	1997
768370	Eliciting self-explanations improves understanding.	1981
768371	Learning from human tutoring. Cognitive Science,	2001
768372	Learning processes in tutoring.	1996
768373	Initiative in tutorial dialogue.	2002
768374	Circsimtutor: An intelligent tutoring system using natural language dialogue.	2001
768375	Automated tutoring dialogues for training in shipboard damage control.	2001
768376	Teaching tactics and dialog	2001
768377	Why2 report: Evaluation of why/atlas, why/autotutor, and accomplished human tutors on learning gains for qualitative physics problems and explanations.	2002
768378	Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics students.	1998
768379	The initial knowledge state of college physics students.	1985
768380	An intelligent tutoring system incorporating a model of an experienced tutor.	2002
768381	The SphinxII speech recognition system: An overview.	1993
768382	Talking Science: Language, Learning and Values. Ablex,	1990
768383	Towards emotion prediction in spoken tutoring dialogues.	2003
768384	Discourse processing for explanatory essays in tutorial applications.	2002
768385	Evaluating tutors that listen: An overview of Project LISTEN.	2001
768386	Encouraging mindful use of prior knowledge: Attempting to construct explanatory answers facilitates learning. Educational Psychologist,	1992
768387	Learning from worked-out examples: A study on individual differences.	1997
768388	A comparative evaluation of socratic versus didactic tutoring.	2001
768389	Interactive conceptual tutoring in atlas-andes.	2001
768390	A hybrid language understanding approach for robust selection of tutoring goals.	2002
768391	A framework for robust sentence level interpretation.	2000
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768393	A 3-tier planning architecture for managing tutorial dialogue.	2002
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768397	Implementing an efficient part-of-speech tagger.	1999
768398	Swedish as a second language and computer aided learning language. Overview of the research area.	2002
768399	Activit´e collaborative sur r´eseau. Une approche instrumentale de l’ ´ecriture en collaboration. (Collaborative networked activities. An instrumental approach to collaborative writing).	1999
768400	Computer Applications in Second Language Acquistion. Foundations for teching, testing and research.	2001
768401	A cultural-historical approach to distributed cognition.	1993
768402	Granska – an efficient hybrid system for Swedish grammar checking. In	2000
768403	Different ways of evaluating a Swedish grammar checker.	2002
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768407	Computer support for second language learners’ free text production - initial studies.	2002
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768409	Les activit´es avec instruments.	1995
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768420	Exploiting latent semantic information in statistical language modeling.	2000
768421	Criterion: Online essay evaluation: An application for automated evaluation of student essays.	2003
768422	Free-text assessment in a virtual campus.	2000
768423	Automated essay scoring: applications to educational technology.	1999
768424	ITS tools for natural language dialogue: A domain-independent parser and planner.	2000
768425	Processing language input in the CIRCSIM-tutor intelligent tutoring system.	2001
768426	and Tutoring Research Group.	1999
768427	Using latent semantic analysis to evaluate the contributions of students in autotutor.	2000
768428	Statistical language modeling using syntactically enhanced LSA.	2003
768429	and the LSA Research Group.	2000
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768441	A comparison of event models for naive bayes text classi cation.	1998
768442	Bow: A toolkit for statistical language modeling, text retrieval, classi cation and clustering.	1996
768443	Using learned extraction patterns for text classi cation.	1996
768444	Balancing robustness and ef ciency in uni cation augmented context-free parsers for large practical applications. In	2001
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768446	Can we help students with high initial competency?	2002
768447	and The Natural Languag e Tutoring Group.	2002
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768449	Encoding and parallel alignment of linguistic corpora in six central and Eastern European languages.	1997
768450	Aligned hansards of the 36th parliament of canada.	2001
768451	Word alignment baselines.	2003
768452	Proalign: Shared task system description.	2003
768453	Statistical translation alignment with compositionality constraints.	2003
768454	The duluth word alignment system.	2003
768455	Treqal: A word alignment system with limited language resources.	2003
768456	A cheap and fast way to build useful translation lexicons.	2002
768457	Word alignment based on bilingual bracketing.	2003
768458	Word alignment with cohesion constraint.	2003
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768478	BALKANET A Multilingual Semantic Network for the Balkan Languages”,	2002
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768481	Statistical multi-source translation.	2001
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768483	Text-translation alignment: Aligning three or more versions of a text.	1999
768484	Low-cost, high-performance translation retrieval: Dumber is better.	2001
768485	A translation aid system by retrieving bilingual news database.	2002
768486	The V1 framework program in Europe: Some thoughts about speech to speech translation research.	2002
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768489	Example-based machine translation using DP-matching between work sequences.	2001
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768491	An efficient statistical speech act type tagging system for a speech translation systems.	1999
768492	Gaijin: A bootstrapping, template-driven approach to example-based MT.	1997
768493	Interactive translation of conversational speech.	1996
768494	Fine keyword clustering using a thesaurus and example setences for speech translation.	2000
768495	Toward speech communications beyond language barrier - research of spoken language translation technologies at ATR -.	2000
768496	Finding translation correspondences from parallel parsed corpus for example-based translation.	2001
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768507	Example-Based Machine Translation in the Pangloss System.	1996
768508	Bricks and Skeletons: Some Ideas for the Near Future of MAHT.	1997
768509	TransSearch: A Free Translation Memory on the World Wide Web.	2000
768510	Towards a Unified Approach to Memory- and Statistical-Based Machine Translation.	2001
768511	A Building Blocks Approach to Translation Memory.	1999
768512	Shallow Parsing as Part-of-Speech Tagging.	2000
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768516	Evaluation of Parallel Text Alignment Systems – The ARCADE Project.	2000
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768602	Large margin rank boundaries for ordinal regression.	2000
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768635	A Bootstrapping Method for Learning Semantic Lexicons Using Extraction Pa ttern Contexts.	2002
768636	An operational system for detecting and tracking opinions in on-line discussion.	2001
768637	Thumbs Up or Thumbs Down? Semantic Orientation Applied to Unsupervised Classification of Reviews.	2002
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768645	Producing biographical summaries: Combining linguistic knowledge with corpus statistics.	2001
768646	Disambiguating geographic names in a historic digital library.	2002
768647	Unsupervised discovery of scenario-level patterns for information extraction.	2000
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768649	AdaBoost wo motiita gogi no aimaisei kaisyou (in Japanese).	2002
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768652	Learning of word sense disambiguation rules by Co-training, checking cooccurrence of features.	2002
768653	TnT - a statistical part-of-speech tagger.	2000
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768666	A probability analysis on the value of unlabeled data for classification problems.	2000
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768672	Predicting User Reactions to System Error.	2001
768673	Designing and Evaluating an Adaptive Spoken Dialogue System. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction,	2002
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768687	An empirical approach to conceptual case frame acquisition.	1998
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768690	Experiments on the choice of features for learning verb classes.	2003
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768704	Enriching wordnet concepts with topic signatures.	2001
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768720	Overview of the TREC-2002 question answering track.	2002
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769975	Learning Question Classifiers.	2002
769976	Question type classification using statistical machine learning.	2002
769977	SVM Answer Selection for Open-Domain Question Answering.	2002
769978	Hierarchical directed acyclic graph kernel: Methods for natural language data.	2003
769979	A Question/Answer Typology with Surface Text Patterns.	2002
769980	Is it the Right Answer? Exploiting Web Redundancy for Answer Validation.	2002
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769982	TREC2002QA at BBN: Answer Selection and Confidence Estimation.	2002
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769992	IsoQuest Inc.: Description of the NetOwl (TM) Extractor System as Used for MUC-7,	1998
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769995	Extracting Exact Answers to Questions Based on Structural Links.	2002
769996	Question-Answering Using Semantic Relation Triples.	1999
769997	Named Entity Extraction from Noisy Input: Speech and OCR.	2000
769998	Orthographic Case Restoration Using Supervised Learning Without Manual Annotation.	1998
769999	HUB-4 Named Entity Task Definition Version 4.8. (www.nist.gov/speech/tests/bnr/hub4_98/ hub4_98.htm)	2000
770000	Robust Information Extraction from Automatically Generated Speech Transcriptions.	2000
770001	High Performance Question/Answering.	2001
770002	Overview: Information Extraction from Broadcast News.	1999
770003	A Question Answering System Supported by Information Extraction.	2000
770004	InfoXtract: A Customizable Intermediate Level Information Extraction Engine.	1999
770005	Overview of the TREC-9 Question Answering Track.	2000
770006	An Algorithm that Learns What's in a Name.	
770007	Contrast and variability in gene names.” Proceedings of the workshop on natural language processing in the biomedical domain, Association for Computational Linguistics,	2002
770008	Constructing Biological Knowledge Bases by Extracting Information from Text Sources.”	1999
770009	Protein Structures and Information Extraction from Biological Texts: The PASTA System.” Bioinformatics.	2003
770010	Disambiguating Proteins, Genes, and RNA in Text: A Machine Learning Approach.” Bioinformatics	2001
770011	Accomplishments and Challenges in Literature Data Mining for Biology,&quot;	
770012	Rutabaga by Any Other Name: Extracting Biological Names.&quot; Accepted,	2003
770013	Using BLAST for Identifying Gene and Protein Names in	2000
770014	Mining Terminological Knowledge	2003
770015	Information Extraction from Broadcast News Speech Data.&quot;	1999
770016	Medstract: Creating Large-scale Information Servers for Biomedical Libraries.”	2002
770017	Evaluation of Text Data Mining for Database Curation: Lessons Learned from the KDD Challenge Cup.&quot; Accepted, Intelligent Systems in Molecular Biology,	2003
770018	Ranking and selecting synsets by domain relevance.	2001
770019	Parallel translations and sense discriminators.	1999
770020	Framework and results for english senseval. Computers and the Humanities,	2000
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770022	An efficient and flexible format for linguistic and semantic annotation.	2002
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770025	Automatic Acquisition and Classification of Terminology Using a Tagged Corpus in the Molecular Biology Domain.	2001
770026	Sophia Ananiadou and Hideki Mima.	2000
770027	Identifying Terms by their Family and Friends.	2000
770028	National Library of Medicine. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed/ Goran Nenadic, Irena Spasic and Sophia Ananiadou.	2003
770029	Irena Spasic and Sophia Ananiadou. 2003a. Automatic Discovery of Term Similarities Using Pattern Mining.	
770030	Selecting Features for Text-Based Classification: from Documents to Terms.	2003
770031	Automatic Term Identification and Classification in Biology Texts.	
770032	Tuning Context Features with Genetic Algorithms.	2002
770033	UMLS Knowledge Sources.	2002
770034	Automatic Extraction of Biological Information from Scientific Text:	1999
770035	Identification and Classification of Proper Nouns in Chinese Texts,”	1996
770036	Named Entity Extraction for Information Retrieval,”	1998
770037	Extracting the Names of Genes and Gene Products with a Hidden Markov Model,”	2000
770038	Constructing Biological Knowledge Bases by Extracting Information from Text Sources,	1999
770039	Lexical Analysis and Stoplists.	1992
770040	GENIES: A Natural Language Processing System for the Extraction of Molecular Pathways from	2001
770041	Toward Information Extraction: Identifying Protein Names from Biological Papers,”	1998
770042	Accomplishments and Challenges in Literature Data mining for	2002
770043	Extracting Biological Keywords from Scientific Text,”	2002
770044	Two Applications of Information Extraction to Biological Science	2000
770045	Mining Literature for Protein-protein	2001
770046	Toward Routine Automatic Pathway Discovery from On-line Scientific Text Abstracts,”	1999
770047	Notions of Correctness when Evaluating Protein Name Taggers,”	2002
770048	Bidirectional Incremental Parsing for Automatic Pathway Identification with Combinatory Categorial Grammar,”	2001
770049	EDGAR: Extraction of Drugs, Genes,	2000
770050	PIES, a Protein Interaction Extraction System,”	2001
770051	Extracting the Names of Genes and Gene Products with a Hidden Markov Model.	2000
770052	Information extraction: identifying protein nmes from biological papers.	1998
770053	available at http://www-tsujii.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ genia/topics/Corpus/3.0/GENIA3.0p.intro.html	2003
770054	A comparison on methods for multi-class support vector machines.	2001
770055	Estimating the generalization performance of a SVM efficiently.	2000
770056	available at http://svmlight.joachims.org/ Jun’ichi Kazama, Takaki Makino, Yoshihiro Ohta and Jun’ichi Tsujii.	2002
770057	Pairwise Classification and Support Vector machines.	1999
770058	Automatic term identification and classification in biology texts.	1999
770059	Predicting the Sub-Cellular Location of Proteins from Text Using Support Vector Machines.	2002
770060	Statistical Learning Theory	1998
770061	A fast string searching algorithm.	1977
770062	Automatic acquisition and classification of molecular biology terminology using a tagged corpus.	2001
770063	Tuning support vector machines for biomedical named entity recognition.	2002
770064	Corpus-based approach to biological entity recognition.	2002
770065	Using BLAST for identifying gene and protein names in journal articles.	2000
770066	Mining literature for protein-protein interactions.	2001
770067	A flexible approximate matching tool for personal names searching.	
770068	Approximate Text Searching.	1998
770069	A guided tour to approximate string matching.	2001
770070	Genia corpus: an annotated research abstract corpus in molecular biology domain.	2002
770071	Haretsugu Hishigaki, Akira Tanigami, and Toshihisa Takagi.	2001
770072	Use of support vector machines in extended named entity recognition.	2002
770073	Automatic extraction of protein interactions from scientific abstracts.	2000
770074	The SWISS-PROT protein sequence data bank and its new supplement TrEMBL.	1997
770075	Nymble: a high-performance learning namefinder.	1997
770076	Constructing biological knowledge bases by extracting information from text sources.	1999
770077	A translation approach to portable ontology specifications.	1993
770078	Extraction of medical information from textual sources: a statistical variant of the boundary word method.	1997
770079	The unified medical language system.	1993
770080	Word segmentation processing: a way to exponentially extend medical dictionaries.	1995
770081	The PubMed database can be found at:.	1999
770082	Medical subject headings,	1997
770083	A Decision Tree Method for Finding and Classifying Names in Japanese Texts.	1998
770084	Building an annotated corpus in the molecular-biology domain.	2000
770085	The SWISS-PROT protein knowledgebase and its supplement TrEMBL. Nucleic Acids Res.,	2003
770086	The Gene Ontology Consortium.	2000
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770088	Playing biology’s name game: identifying protein names in scientific text.	2003
770089	Tuning Support Vector Machines for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition.	2002
770090	Tagging gene and protein names in biomedical text.	2002
770091	The Protein Information Resource: an integrated public resource of functional annotation of proteins.	2002
770092	Language Independent Morphological Analysis.	2000
770093	Evidence-based On-Call: Acute Medicine. Churchill	2001
770094	ToX — The Toronto XML Engine.	2001
770095	Clinical Evidence.	2002
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770097	Web question answering: is more always better?	2002
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770099	The role of lexicosemantic feedback in open-domain textual question– answering.	2001
770100	The use of external knowledge in factoid QA. In (TREC,	2001
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770104	The structure and performance of an open-domain question answering system.	2000
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770107	Evidence-Based Medicine: How to Practice and Teach EBM. Churchill	2000
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770110	Clinical evidence at the point of care in acute medicine: a handheld usability case study.	2002
770111	Bioterrorism preparedness and response: use of information technologies and decision support systems. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ)	2002
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770113	Methods Inf Med	1995
770114	Controversies on diagnosis and prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	1999
770115	Surveillance of ventilator-associated pneumonia in very-low-birth-weight infants.	2002
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770117	Ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia: challenges in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. New Horiz	1998
770118	A computerized reminder system to increase the use of preventive care for hospitalized patients.	2001
770119	Automatic detection of acute bacterial pneumonia from chest X-ray reports.	2000
770120	Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia.	1999
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770122	Evaluating natural language processors in the clinical domain.	1998
770123	Representing information in patient reports using natural language processing and the extensible markup language.	
770124	Automating a severity score guideline for communityacquired pneumonia employing medical language processing of discharge summaries.	
770125	Evaluating the UMLS as a source of lexical knowledge for medical language processing.	2001
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770131	Unlocking clinical data from narrative reports: a study of natural language processing.	1995
770132	Rationale for the Arden Syntax. Comput Biomed Res	1994
770133	Introduction to the special issue on word sense disambiguation: the state of the art. Computational Linguistics	1998
770134	Respiratory isolation of tuberculosis patients using clinical guidelines and an automated clinical decision support system. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol	1998
770135	Improving response to critical laboratory results with automation: results of a randomized controlled trial.	1999
770136	UMLS concept indexing for production databases: a feasibility study.	2001
770137	Characteristics of hospitals and infection control professionals participating in the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System	1999
770138	Infect Control	2001
770139	Effect of computer-based alerts on the treatment and outcomes of hospitalized patients.	1994
770140	Medical language processing: applications to patient data representation and automatic encoding. Methods Inf Med	1995
770141	A controlled trial of disease surveillance strategies.	1986
770142	Acute respiratory disorders. Avery GB,	
770143	Medical text representations for inductive learning.	2000
770144	Group B streptococcal disease in the United States,	1990
770145	Stretching the TEI: Converting the GENIA corpus.	2003
770146	Enhancing XCES to XCOMFORT: An Extensible Modular Architecture for Manipulation of Text Resources.	
770147	XML-based NLP Tools for Analysing and Annotating Medical Language.	2002
770148	Requrements, Tools and Architectures for Annotated Corpora.	2000
770149	XML-based Linguistic Annotation of Corpus.	2001
770150	The GENIA Corpus: an Annotated Research Abstract Corpus in Molecular Biology Domain.	2002
770151	Lexically-suggested hyponymic relations among medical terms and their representation in the UMLS.	2001
770152	Unsupervised, corpus-based method for extending a biomedical terminology.	2002
770153	A clinically derived terminology: qualification to reduction.	1997
770154	A practical part-of-speech tagger.	1992
770155	Five Papers on WordNet: Adjectives	1993
770156	Aggregating UMLS semantic types for reducing conceptual complexity.	2001
770157	Lexical Semantics of Adjectives: A Microtheory of Adjectival Meaning.	1995
770158	Adjectival Modification in Text Meaning Representation.	1996
770159	Extracting molecular binding relationships from biomedical text.	2000
770160	Anaphora Resolution in Biomedical Literature.	2002
770161	Protein names and how to find them.	2002
770162	Disambiguating proteins, genes, and RNA in text: a machine learning approach.	2001
770163	Disambiguting Biomedical Terms in Biomedical Narrative Text: an Unsupervised.	2001
770164	A Biological Named Entity Recognizer.	2003
770165	Robust Relational Parsing Over Biomedical Literature: Extracting Inhibit Relations.	2002
770166	Tagging gene and protein names in full text articles.	2002
770167	Gene Ontology: Tool for the Unification of Biology.	2000
770168	Wanted: Subcellular Localization of Proteins Based on Sequences. Trends Cell Biology,	1998
770169	GENIA resources. Available at: http://www-tsujii.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~genia/	2003
770170	A literature Network of Human Genes for High-throughput Analysis of Gene Expressions.	2001
770171	Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning Many Relevant Features.	1998
770172	Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines. How to Represent Texts in Input Space?	2002
770173	Text Classification using String Kernels.	2002
770174	Correlation of the Amino Acid Composition of a Protein to its Structural and Biological Characters.	1982
770175	Automatic Acronym Acquisition and Term Variation Management within Domain-Specific Texts.	2002
770176	Terminology-based Literature Mining and Knowledge Acquisition in Biomedicine.	2002
770177	Library of Medicine.	2003
770178	Associating Genes with Gene Ontology Codes Using a Maximum Entropy Analysis of Biomedical Literature.	2002
770179	Bibliometrics: Information Retrieval and Visualization from Co-occurrence of Gene Names in Medline Abstracts.	2000
770180	Hierarchical Clustering of Words.	1996
770181	An English Constraint Grammar (ENGCG) a Surface-Syntactic Parser of English.	1993
770182	Event Extraction From Biomedical Papers Using a Full Parser.	
770183	An Evaluation of Statistical Approaches to Text Categorization. Information Retrieval,	1997
770184	Regular Polysemy In:	1973
770185	Scenes and frames semantics. In: Zampolli, A (ed.) Linguistic structures processing.	1977
770186	Metonymy: Reassessment, Survey of Acceptability, and its Treatment in a Machine Translation System In:	1992
770187	Lexicalised Systematic Polysemy in WordNet In	2000
770188	On the Cognitive Triangle: the Relation of Metaphor, Metonymy and Synecdoche In:	1996
770189	The Multilingual design of the EuroWordNet Database In:	1997
770190	Encoding Information on Adjectives in a Lexical-Semantic Net for Computational Applications.	2000
770191	Metaphoric expressions: an analysis of data from a corpus and the ItalWordNet database,	2002
770192	Which way should we go? Metaphoric expressions in lexical resources,	1948
770193	Regular Polysemy.	1973
770194	Building a Lexicon: The Contribution of Lexicography.	1993
770195	The Hamburg Metaphor Database.	2002
770196	Towards a representation of idioms in WordNet.	1998
770197	Italian Corpus Documentation.	2000
770198	The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor.	1993
770199	Metaphors We Live by.	1980
770200	Coarse Coding and the Lexicon.	1994
770201	I don’t believe in word senses”.	1997
770202	Treating Metaphoric Senses in a Danish Computational Lexicon – Different Cases of Regular Polysemy.	2000
770203	Automatic Sense Clustering in EuroWordNet.	1998
770204	Metaphoric expressions: an analysis of data from a corpus and the ItalWordNet database.	2002
770205	Which way should we go? Metaphoric expressions in lexical resources.	
770206	Starting where the dictionaries stop: The challenge of corpus lexicography.	1994
770207	Lexical semantic networks and ontologies in XML, their viewing and authoring. To appear in	2003
770208	Metaphors we live by.	1980
770209	Building concept frames based on text corpora.	2002
770210	Glosses in WordNet 1.5 and their standardization/consistency.	2002
770211	WordNet standardization from a practical point of view.	2002
770212	DEB — Dictionary Editing and Browsing.	2003
770213	WordNet: A Lexical Database for English.	1995
770214	Knowledge Representation and Metaphor. Studies in Cognitive systems.	1991
770215	Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy.	1983
770216	The Competence of Sub-Optimal Structure Mapping on Hard Analogies.	1997
770217	WordNet 2 - A Morphologically and Semantically Enhanced Resource.	1999
770218	The role of similarity in similes and metaphors.	1979
770219	When Love is not Digested: Underlying Reasons for Source to Target Domain Pairing in the Contemporary Theory of Metaphor.	2002
770220	A Common Ontology for Linguistic Concepts.	2002
770221	The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor.”	1993
770222	Metabank: a Knowledge Base of Metaphoric Language Conventions.	1992
770223	Word Meaning and Montague Grammar.	1979
770224	Distributed morphology and the pieces of inflection.	
770225	Twistin’ the night away.	1997
770226	The Architecture of the Language Faculty.	1997
770227	Rappaport Hovav	1998
770228	Thematic relations as links between nominal reference and temporal constitution.	1992
770229	On the systematic aspect of idioms.	2002
770230	The Parameter of Aspect.	1991
770231	Verbs and times.	1967
770232	Valence, semantic case and grammatical relations.	1978
770233	Cognitive topology and lexical networks. Lexical ambiguity resolution,	1988
770234	Categories and transformations. The minimalist program, by Noam Chomsky,	1995
770235	Studies in lexical relations.	1965
770236	A theory of case linking and agreement.	1980
770237	The one per cent solution.	1978
770238	Figure and ground in complex sentences. Universals in human language,	1978
770239	Reconsidering prepositional polysemy networks: The case of over.	2001
770240	The Internet Clasics Archive by	1954
770241	Models and Metaphors: Studies in Language and	1962
770242	The Game of Language: Studies in Game-Theoretical Semantics and Its Aplications (Synthese Language Library;	1983
770243	Metaphor and Thought, Cambridge University Pres Richards,	1979
770244	Translating Named Entities Using Monolingual and Bilingual Resources,”	2002
770245	Proper Name Translation in Cross-Language Information Retrieval,”	1998
770246	Cross-Language Retrieval in Image Collections, Pilot Experiments,	2003
770247	Open Domain Question Answering on Heterogeneous Data,”	2001
770248	Similarity Measure in Backward Transliteration between Different Character Sets and Its Application to CLIR,”	2000
770249	Backward Machine Transliteration by Learning Phonetic Similarity,”	2002
770250	Automatic English-Chinese Name Transliteration for Development of Multilingual Resources,”	1998
770251	MUC-7 named entity task definition.	1997
770252	Cross-language information retrieval of proper nouns using context information.	2001
770253	Highperformance bilingual text alignment using statistical and dictionary information.	1996
770254	Named entity extraction task definition (version 990214).	1999
770255	Texttranslation alignment.	1993
770256	IREX project overview. http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/ irex/Paper/irex-e.ps. (Original written in Japanese is	1999
770257	IREX: IR and IE evaluation project in Japanese.	2000
770258	Named Entity Extraction Using AdaBoost.	2002
770259	Named Entity Recognition for Catalan Using Spanish Resources.	2003
770260	Improved Boosting Algorithms Using Confidence–rated Predictions.	1999
770261	Introduction to the CoNLL-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition.	2003
770262	Language Independent Named Entity Recognition Combining Morphological and Contextual Evidence,	1999
770263	CJKV Information Processing,	1999
770264	The Unicode Consortium.: The Unicode Standard, version 3.0,	2000
770265	Identifying the Coding System and Language of On-line Documents on the Internet,	1996
770266	Exploiting Diverse Knowledge Sources via Maximum Entropy,	1998
770267	Named Entity Extraction Based on A Maximum Entropy Model and Transformation Rules,	2000
770268	Efficient Support Vector Classifiers for Named Entity Recognition,	2002
770269	A Stochastic Japanese Morphological Analyzer Using a Forward-DP Backward-A* N-Best Search Algorithm,	1994
770270	Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Treebank,	1993
770271	Japanese Morphological Analyzer using Word Co-occurrence -JTAG-,	1998
770272	The Grammatical Knowledge-base of Contemporary Chinese --- A Complete Specification (现代汉语语法信息词 典详解), Tsinghua	1992
770273	Tagset Guidebook 품사 태그 세트 지침서), Unpublished Manual,	1999
770274	Chunking with Support Vector Machines,	2001
770275	Reliable Measures for Aligning Japanese-English News Article and Sentences,	2003
770276	News Article Alignment Data, http://www2.crl.go.jp/jt/a132/members/mutiyam a/jea/index.html	2003
770277	A Formal Framework for Linguistic Annotation. [http://agtk.sourceforge.net/]	2001
770278	Annotation Guidelines for Entity Detection and Tracking (EDT) Version 2.5. [http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Projects/ACE]	2002
770279	An English to Korean Transliteration Model of Extended Markov Window.	2000
770280	JHU/APL Experiments at CLEF-2001: Translation Resources and Score Normalization.	2001
770281	Comparing Cross-Language Query Expansion Techniques by Degrading Translation Resources.	2002
770282	Mandarin-English Information (MEI): Investigating Translingual Speech Retrieval. Technical Report for the Johns Hopkins Univ. Summer Workshop.	2000
770283	Generating Phonetic Cognates to Handle Named Entities in English-Chinese Cross-Language Spoken Document Retrieval.	2001
770284	Practical Chinese Reader, Book I. The Commercial Press LTD.	1981
770285	Using Language Models for Information Retrieval. Ph.D. thesis,University of Twente,	2001
770286	Enabling technology for multilingual natural language generation: the KPML developmentenvironment. Natural Language Engineering,	1997
770287	Interlingual machine translation: a parametrized approach.	1993
770288	Selectional restrictions in natural language sentence generation.	2002
770289	Driving multilingual sentence generation with lexico-grammatical resources.	2002
770290	DSG#2FTAG - An appropriate grammatical formalism for #0Dexible sentence generation.	2002
770291	Sentence Generation from Conceptual Graphs.	1995
770292	D-Tree Substitution Grammars. Computational Linguistics,	2001
770293	Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars.	1990
770294	Semantic-Head-Driven Generation. Computational Linguistics,	1990
770295	Lexical semantics and knowledge representation in multilingual text generation.	1999
770296	Sentence Planning as Description Using Tree Adjoining Grammar.	1997
770297	Learning to paraphrases: an unsupervised approach using multiple-sequence alignment.	2003
770298	Syntactic simplification of newspaper text for aphasic readers.	1999
770299	Practical simplification of English newspaper text to assist aphasic readers.	1998
770300	Syntactic and semantic transfer with F-structures.	1998
770301	Decomposing linguistic knowledge for lexical paraphrasing.	2002
770302	Exploration of clause-structural and function-expressional paraphrasing using KURA.InProc.	2001
770303	A paraphrase-based exploration of cohesiveness criteria.	2001
770304	Paraphrasing of “sahen-noun + suru”.	1999
770305	Paraphrasing by case alternation.	2001
770306	Semantic analysis of Japanese noun phrases: a new approach to dictionarybased understanding.	1999
770307	A framework for MT and multilingual NLG ystems based on uniform lexico-structural processing.	2000
770308	A Tutor for Teaching English as a Second Language for Deaf Users of American Sign Language,	1997
770309	Alignment of shared forests for bilingual corpora.	1996
770310	Error profiling: toward a model of English acquisition for deaf learners.	2001
770311	the National Institute for Japanese Language.	1991
770312	Nihongo Kyˆoiku-no tame-no Kihon-Goi Ch ˆosa (The basic lexicon for the education of Japanese). Shuei Shuppan,	2001
770313	Empirically designing and evaluating a new revision-based model for summary generation.	1996
770314	Automatic paraphrase of technical papers’ titles.	1999
770315	Preserving discourse structure when simplifying text.	2003
770316	KURA: a transfer-based lexico-structural paraphrasing engine.	2001
770317	A textual Analysis Method to Extract Negative Expressions in writing Tools for Japanese Documents.	1990
770318	Paraphrase of Common Nouns to Its Synonyms by Using Definition Statements. The Seventh Annual Meeting of The Association for Natural Language Processing,	2001
770319	The semantic and stylistic differentiation of synonyms and near-synonyms.	1993
770320	Acquiring Collocations for Lexical Choice between NearSynonyms.	2002
770321	Intelligent Writing Assistance.	2000
770322	Is a Long Sentence Always Incomprehensible?: A Structural Analysis of Readability Factors.	2000
770323	Search in Constraint-Based Paraphrasing.	1998
770324	Selecting Features for Paraphrasing Question Sentences.	2001
770325	Semantic Representations of Near-Synonyms for Automatic Lexical Choice.	1999
770326	Akio Yokoo and Yoshifumi Ooyama.	1998
770327	New Synonym Dictionary. Kadokawa Shoten,	1981
770328	Akira Kitauchi, Tatsuo Yamashita, Yoshitaka Hirano, Hiroshi Matsuda, Kazuma Takaoka and Masayuki Asahara.	2002
770329	Complex structuring of term variants for Question Answering.	2003
770330	Detection of synonymy links between terms: Experiment and results.	2001
770331	Can Syntactic Variations Highlight Semantic Links Between Domain Topics?	2002
770332	Terminological Variation, a Means of Identifying Research Topics from Texts.	1998
770333	An algorithm for pronominal anaphora resolution.	1994
770334	Natural language processing within a slot grammar framework.	1992
770335	Answer Extraction using a Dependency Grammar in ExtrAns.	2000
770336	Extrans, an answer extraction system.	2000
770337	Anaphora resolution in ExtrAns.	2003
770338	Universal model for paraphrasing - using transformation based on a de ned criteria.	2001
770339	Terminology as Knowledge in Answer Extraction.	2002
770340	Towards Answer Extraction: an application to Technical Domains. In	2002
770341	Parsing English with a link grammar. In	1993
770342	Kura: A revision-based lexico-structural paraphrasing engine.	2001
770343	Automatic disabbreviation by using context information.	2001
770344	Lunar rocks in natural English: Explorations in Natural Language Question Answering.	1977
770345	Learning search engine specific query transformations for question answering.	2001
770346	Learning to paraphrase: An unsupervised approach using multiple-sequence alignment.	2003
770347	Question answering from frequently asked question files: Experiences with the faqfinder system.	1997
770348	The use of question types to match questions in faqfinder.	2002
770349	Universal model for paraphrasing using transformation based on a defined criteria.	2001
770350	Syntax-based alignment of multiple translations: Extracting paraphrases and generating new sentences.	2003
770351	Identification of conceptualizations underlying natural language. In	1973
770352	Selecting features for paraphrasing question sentences.	2001
770353	The trec-9 question answering track report.	2000
770354	Robustness beyond shallowness: incremental dependency parsing.	2002
770355	Extracting Paraphrases from a Parallel Corpus	2001
770356	COMLEX: building a computational lexicon	1994
770357	Verb Paraphrase based on Case Frame Alignment	2001
770358	English Verb Classes and Alternations - A Preliminary Investigation.	1993
770359	Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou, Regina Barzilay, and Eleazar Eskin.	1999
770360	A syntactic framework for Semantic Interpretation.	2000
770361	Tomoyam Iwakura, Ryu Iida, Atsushi Fujita and Kentaro Inui.	2001
770362	A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales.	1960
770363	An Introduction to Support Vector Machines.	2000
770364	User-oriented Requirements Capturing Method in Analyzing Requirements Capturing Meeting.	2003
770365	The Committee for Roads in the 21 st Century Basic Policy Board, Road Council.	1996
770366	Kiyotaka Ucihmoto and Hitoshi Isahara.	1998
770367	Kiyotaka Uchimoto and Hitoshi Isahara.	2001
770368	Proposition for “Extended Modality” –Extraction of Intention in Openended response texts-.	2002
770369	Exploring Textual Data,	1998
770370	Mining from Open Answers in Questionnaire Data Using Statistical Learning Techniques.	2001
770371	The Navigation to the Stored Q&A data using Simple Questions.	2002
770372	FAQ Generation Support System Using Structured Association Pattern Mining and Natural Language Processing.	2002
770373	Expression Pattarn of Japanese, ALC Masayuki Morohashi, Tetsuya Nasukawa and Touru	1989
770374	Analyzing Openended Questions: Some Experimental Results for Textual Data Analysis Based on InfoMiner.	2000
770375	Japanese Modality.	1989
770376	A supporting System for Cording of the answers from Open-Ended Question. Sociological Theory and Methods,	2000
770377	The Method to extract Textual “Kansei” Expression in the Custmer’s Voice.	2003
770378	Natural language based reformulation resource and Web exploitation for question answering.	2002
770379	Expansion of multi-word terms for indexing and retrieval using morphology and syntax.	1997
770380	Exploiting lexical regularities in designing natural language systems.	1988
770381	Selectively using relations to improve precision in question answering.	2003
770382	DIRT—discovery of inference rules from text.	2001
770383	Extracting collocations from text corpora.	1998
770384	Query expansion using lexical-semantic relations.	1994
770385	Japanese Morphological Analysis System JUMAN. Kyoto University, version 3.61 edition.	1998
770386	Kurohashi-Nagao parser. Kyoto University, version 2.0 b6 edition.	1998
770387	Discovery of Inference Rules for Question Answering.	2001
770388	Syntax-based Alignment of Multiple Translations: Extracting Paraphrases and Generating New Sentences.	2003
770389	UMASS Approaches to Detection and Tracking at TDT2.	1999
770390	Automatic Paraphrase Acquisition from News Articles.	2002
770391	Named Entity Extraction Based on A Maximum Entropy Model and Transformation Rules.	2000
770392	Topic Detection & Tracking: A Case Study in Corpus Creation & Evaluation Methodologies.	1998
770393	Using lexical chains for text summarization.	1997
770394	Automatic extraction of synonyms in a dictionary.	2002
770395	Ensemble Methods for Automatic Thesaurus Extraction.	2002
770396	Ensemble Methods in Machine Learning.	2000
770397	Noun Classification from Predicate-Argument Structure.	1990
770398	Dialog Navigator&quot;: A Question Answering System Based on Large Text Knowledge Base.	2002
770399	Generation that Exploits Corpus-based Statistical Knowledge.	1998
770400	Combining Multiple Evidence from Different Type of Thesaurus for Query Expansion.	1999
770401	Automatic Thesaurus Construction Using Baysian Networks.	1997
770402	Mining the Web for Answers to Natural Language Questions.	2001
770403	Automatic Paraphrasing Based on Parallel Corpus for Normalization.	2002
770404	Generating full paraphrases of fragments in a dialogue interpretation.	2001
770405	GETA: Generic Engine for Transposable Association.	2003
770406	Syntagmatic and paradigmatic representation of term variation.	1999
770407	Annotating the world wide web using natural language.	1997
770408	Lessons from BMIR-J2: A test collection for Japanese IR systems.	1998
770409	Building a Japanese parsed corpus while improving the parsing system.	1998
770410	An evaluation of phrasal and clustered representations of a text categorization task.	1992
770411	A statistical approach to mechanized encoding and searching of literary information.	1957
770412	Automatic rewriting for controlled language translation. In The Sixth Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium (NLPRS2001) Post-Conference Workshop, Automatic Paraphrasing: Theories and Applications,	2001
770413	Automatic paraphrasing based on parallel corpus for normalization.	2002
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770415	Selecting effective index terms using a decision tree.	2002
770416	A nearly unsupervised learning method for automatic paraphrasing of japanese noun phrase.	2001
770417	Statistical methods for rater agreement.	2001
770418	Detecting Japanese term variation in textual corpus.	2002
770419	Automatic rewriting for controlled language translation.	2001
770420	An unsupervised learning method for associative relationships between verb phrases.	2002
770421	Lexical query paraphrasing for document retrieval.	2002
770422	Segmentation problem in Chinese Processing.	1997
770423	A Method of Crossing Ambiguities in Chinese word Segmentation Based on SVM and k-NN.	2001
770424	The Maximum Probability Segmentation Algorithm of Ambiguous Character Strings. (In Chinese) Language Engineering.	1997
770425	A Simple Approach to Building Ensembles of Naive Bayesian Classifiers for Word Sense Disambiguation.	2000
770426	A Graded Approach for the Efficient Resolution of Chinese Word Segmentation Ambiguities.	1999
770427	Constraint Satisfaction and Probabilistic Chinese Segmentation. (In Chinese)	1997
770428	An Unsupervised Method for Word Sense Tagging using Parallel Corpora,	2002
770429	The semantic and stylistic differentiation of synonyms and nearsynonyms.&quot; In: Working notes of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Building Lexicons for Machine Translation.	1993
770430	Accurate methods for the statistics of surprise and coincidence,	1993
770431	Using Bilingual Materials to Develop Word Sense Disambiguation Methods. In	1992
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770434	Corpus-based statistical sense resolution.	1993
770435	Word Translation Disambiguation Using Bilingual Bootstrapping,	2002
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770437	Tongyici Cilin, Shanghai, Commercial Press.	1984
770438	Tagging English Text with a Probabilistic Model,	1994
770439	Disambiguating Highly Ambiguous Words.	1998
770440	Word sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora.	1992
770441	Splitting Long or Ill-formed Input for Robust Spokenlanguage Translation. COLING-ACL	1998
770442	Sentence Boundary Detection in Broadcast Speech Transcripts.	2000
770443	Understanding Unsegmented User Utterances in Real-Time Spoken Dialogue Systems.	1999
770444	Automatic Identification of Command Boundaries in a Conversational Natural Language User Interface. ICSLP	1998
770445	Nine Issues in Speech Translation.	2000
770446	Automatic Detection of Sentence Boundaries and Disfluencies based on Recognized Words.	1998
770447	Chinese Utterance Segmentation in Spoken Language translation.	2003
770448	Utterance Segmentation Based on Decision Tree.	2001
770449	On changing continuous attributes into odered discrete attributes.	1991
770450	On the handling of continuous-valued attributes in decision tree generation.	1992
770451	Automatic corpus-based Thai word extraction with the C4.5 learning algorithm.	2000
770452	Is knowledge-free induction of multiword unit dictionary headwords a solved problem?	2001
770453	Identification of Organization Names in Chinese Texts&quot;,	1994
770454	Identifying Chinese Names in Unrestricted Texts&quot;,	1994
770455	A Statistical Method for Finding Word Boundaries in Chinese Text,&quot;	1990
770456	Chinese Word Segmentation without Using Lexicon and Hand-crafted Training Data.	1998
770457	Discovering Chinese Words from Unsegmented Text.	1999
770458	A Trainable Rule-based Algorithm for Word Segmentation.	1997
770459	Statistical Models for Word Segmentation and Unknown Word Resolution,”	1992
770460	An Unsupervised Iterative Method for Chinese New Lexicon Extraction&quot;, to appear in	1997
770461	Identification of unknown words from corpus,&quot;	1995
770462	Unknown Word Extraction for Chinese Documents.	2002
770463	Unknown Word Detection for Chinese by a Corpus-based Learning	1998
770464	Empirical Estimates of Adaptation: The Chance of Two Noriegas is Closer to p/2 than p*p”,	2000
770465	Natural Language understandding. Second Edition,	1995
770466	Identification for Mandarin Chinese Sentences,&quot;	1992
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770468	Segmentation Standard for Chinese Natural Language Processing,”	1997
770469	Three models for the description of language.	1956
770470	Word Association Norms,	1990
770471	Retrieving Collocations from Text:	1993
770472	Church,,K.,1988.A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text.	
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770474	The Rhythmic syntax of Chinese(in Chinese),	2000
770475	Probabilistic Feature Grammars,	1997
770476	Statisitical parsing with an automatically-extracted tree adjoining grammar.	2000
770477	Discriminative Reranking for Natural Language Parsing.	2000
770478	From treebank to propbank.	2002
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770482	Developing Guidelines and Ensuring Consistency for Chinese Text Annotation.	2000
770483	Partial Parsing via Finite-State Cascades.	1996
770484	Error-Driven Learning of Chinese Word Segmentation.	1998
770485	Dictionary of Verbs in Contemporary Chinese. Beijing Language and Culture University Press. Beijing China. (In Chinese)	1994
770486	A Trainable Rule-Based Algorithm for Word Segmentation.	1997
770487	Repairing Errors for Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-ofSpeech Tagging.	2002
770488	Building class-based language models with contextual statistics.	1989
770489	An empirical study of smoothing technique for language modeling.	1999
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770492	Exploring asymmetric clustering for statistical language modelling.	2002
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770501	Interpolation of N-gram and MI-based Trigger Pair Language Modeling in Mandarin Speech Recognition,	1999
770502	Part-of-Speech Tagging and Partial Parsing. Corpus-based Methods in Natural Language Processing. Edited by Steve Young and Gerrit Bloothooft.	1997
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770504	Text Mining - Theory and Practice.	1997
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770645	Collocation Extraction using a Syntactic Parser.	2001
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770650	Building and annotating a corpus for the study of journalistic text reuse.	2002
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770662	Corpus linguistics at work. Benjamins,	2001
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770664	Extracting the unextractable: A case study on verbparticles.	2002
770665	Aspectual and resultative verb-particle constructions with Up. Handout for talk presented at the	1999
770666	A statistical approach to the semantics of verbparticles.	2003
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770678	Conducting psychological experiments over the world wide web.	2000
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770681	A comparative evaluation of collocation extraction techniques.	2002
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770695	A statistical approach to the semantics of verb-particles.	
770696	Semantic distance in WordNet: An experimental, application-oriented evaluation of five measures.	2001
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770700	Lexical chains as representations of context for the detection and correction of malapropism.	1998
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770702	Using measures of semantic relatedness for word sense disambiguation.	2003
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770706	A Constructional Approach to Idioms and Word Formation.	2001
770707	Unsupervised methods for developing taxonomies by combining syntactic and statistical information.	2003
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770711	On Partial Constituent Fronting in German.	2001
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770734	Nominal expressions in multilingual corpora: Definites and demonstratives.	2002
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770740	Adaptive information extraction from text by rule induction and generalization.	2001
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770747	CREAM — Creating relational metadata with a componentbased, ontology-driven annotation framework.	2001
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770749	Linguistic annotation framework.	2002
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770754	Ontology learning part one - on discovering taxonomic relations from the web. In Web Intelligence.	2002
770755	Annotating anaphoric and bridging relations with MMAX.	2001
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770757	Underspecification in anaphoric reference.	2001
770758	A corpus-based investigation of definite description use.	1998
770759	On coreferring: Coreference in MUC and related annotation schemes.	2000
770760	Towards a frame-based lexicon: The semantics of RISK and its 6The qualification “in theory” is included because the present phase of the FrameNet project is not undertaking to implement a system of semantic composition; we are just trying to annotate enough examples in enough frames to provide a basis for semantic parsing (in this context, automatic FE recognition) and composition of annotation sets.	1992
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770763	A common framework for syntactic annotation.	2001
770764	A formal model of dictionary structure and content.	2002
770765	Iso tc 37-4 n029: Linguistic annotation framework.	2002
770766	A frame-semantic approach to semantic annotation.	1997
770767	Simulation, verification and automated composition of web services.	2002
770768	From Resources to Applications. Designing the Multilingual ISLE Lexical Entry”,	2002
770769	Bug diagnosis by string matching: Application to ILTS for translation.	2003
770770	Robustness of regional matching scheme over global matching scheme.	2003
770771	An online tutoring system for language translation.	2001
770772	Exploring the similarity space.	1998
770773	Using Neural Networks To	1995
770774	Les réseaux neuromimétiques,	1994
770775	Les nouvelles technologie de la recherche d’information», Séminaire Documentation,	1999
770776	WEBSOM-self organizing maps of document collections	1998
770777	Self organization of a massive document collection&quot;,	2000
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770782	Self-Organizing Maps.	1997
770783	Application d’une approche symbolico-connexionniste pour la conception d’un système documentaire hautement interactif, Thèse de l’Université de Nancy 1 Henri Poincaré,	1995
770784	Adaptative browsing for information discovery in an iconographic context,»	2000
770785	Combining Symbolic and Numeric Techniques for Digital Libraries Contents Classification and Analysis ».	2000
770786	New classification quality estimators for analysis of documentary information: application to web mapping ».	2003
770787	Neural Models for Orthogonal and Oblique Factor Analysis: Towards Dynamic Data Analysis of Large Sets of Highly Multidimensional Objects »,	1990
770788	A SelfOrganizing Semantic Map for Information Retrieval,»	1991
770789	Map Displays for Information Retrieval,	1997
770790	An Introduction to Computing with Neural Nets,»	1987
770791	A graphical, Self Organizing Approach to Classifying Electronic Meeting Output,	1997
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770793	Using Artificial Neural Networks for Mapping of Science and technology: A Multi self-organizing maps Approach	2001
770794	Data Classing and Class Mapping or Visualization in Text Processing and Mining,» Dynamism and Stability in Knowledge Organization.	2000
770795	La classing hiérarchique ascendante selon la méthode des voisins réciproques,» Les cahiers de l’analyse de données,	1980
770796	Sparck Jones, « Relevance Weighting of Search Terms »,	1976
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770798	The SMART Retrieval System: Experiments	1971
770799	Combining Symbolic and Numeric Techniques for Database Content Analysis,	2001
770800	Versino « Clustering of SocioEconomic Data with Kohonen Maps, »	1992
770801	Two Modes of Automated Domain Analysis: Multidimensional Scaling vs Kohonen Feature Mapping of Information Science Authors,»	2000
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770806	On relevance weights with little relevance information.	1997
770807	On term selection for query expansion.	1990
770808	Neologisms, Nonces and Word Fo rmation.	2000
770809	Corpus Lingui stics and Terminology Extraction. Handbook of Termino logy Management . Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pu blishing Co.	2001
770810	Technological change and the evolution of corporate patentin g: The structure of patenting 1890 -1990. Cheltenham: Edward E lgar.	2000
770811	Knowledge diffusion in semiconductor indu stry’.	1999
770812	Fundamental s of Termino logy Work.	1995
770813	The Impact of Cumulative Impact Fa ctors.	1995
770814	Carbon Nanotubes: Bibli ometric Analysis of Patents. World Patent Information 22:	2000
770815	Patent Citation Analysis in a Novel Field of Technology: An Exploration of Nano -Science and Nano -Technology.	2001
770816	Patent A nalysis Methods	1997
770817	Retrieving Collocations from Text: Xtract.’. In (Ed.) Susan Armstropng, U sing Large Corpora Ca mbridge, MA/London/England:	1994
770818	Legal Aspects of Managing Technology. South Western.	1995
770819	Bison: The YACC-compatible Parser Generator, Version 1.25.	1995
770820	Overview of patent retrieval task at ntcir-3.	2003
770821	Toward constructive text, diagram, and layout generation for information presentation.	2000
770822	Support functions for reading japanese text.	1995
770823	Manual for Drafting Patent Claims. Kougyo Chosakai.	1999
770824	On the description style of patent claims and the techniques to draft them.	1999
770825	KNP - japanese parsing for real.	2000
770826	An investigation of terminology and syntax in japanese and us patents and the implications for the patent translator.	2002
770827	Science of Sentences. Iwanama.	1995
770828	An introduction to rhetorical structure theory (RST).	1999
770829	Akira Kitauchi, Tatsuo Yamashita, Yoshitaka Hirano, Hiroshi Matsuda, Kazuma Takaoka, and Masayuki Asahara,	2002
770830	RST-Tool: An RST analysis tool.	1997
770831	Knowledge elicitation for authoring patent claims.	1996
770832	Rethorical Structure Analysis of Japanese Patent Claims Using Cue Phrases.	2002
770833	Disambiguation of Super Parts of Speech (or Supertags): Almost Parsing. http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/C/C94/C94-1024.pdf Atstushi Fujii and Tetsuya Ishikawa.	1994
770834	The Logos Translatability Index in Technology Partnerships for Crossing the Language Barrier.	1994
770835	A Maximum-entropy-inspired Parser.	2000
770836	Towards Designing Natural Language Interfaces.	2003
87150	A Flexible Pragmatics-driven Language Generator for Animated Agents	2003
87173	c© 2003 Association for Computational Linguistics Optimization Models of Sound Systems Using Genetic Algorithms	2003
87413	c© 2003 Association for Computational Linguistics A Systematic Comparison of Various Statistical Alignment Models	2003
87565	c© 2003 Association for Computational Linguistics Graph-Based Generation of Referring Expressions Emiel Krahmer ∗	2003
87630	Higgins and Sadock Modeling Scope Preferences Phrasal categories Code Meaning Code Meaning ADJP Adjective phrase SBAR Clause introduced by ADVP Adverb phrase a subordinating INTJ Interjection conjunction NP Noun phrase SBARQ Clause introduced by PP Prepositional phrase a WH phrase	2003
87822	c© 2003 Association for Computational Linguistics Word Reordering and a Dynamic Programming Beam Search Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation	2003
87896	c© 2003 Association for Computational Linguistics Squibs and Discussions Weighted Deductive Parsing and Knuth’s Algorithm	2003
87963	c© 2003 Association for Computational Linguistics A Model for Matching Semantic Maps between Languages (French/English, English/French)	2003
88137	c© 2003 Association for Computational Linguistics Implementing the Binding and Accommodation Theory for Anaphora Resolution and Presupposition Projection	2003
88144	c© 2003 Association for Computational Linguistics Document Structure	2003
88407	c© 2003 Association for Computational Linguistics A Probabilistic Account of Logical Metonymy	2003
88611	c© 2003 Association for Computational Linguistics The Web as a Parallel Corpus	2003
88614	c© 2003 Association for Computational Linguistics Embedding Web-Based Statistical Translation Models in Cross-Language Information Retrieval	2003
88908	Using the Web to Obtain Frequencies for Unseen Bigrams	2003
89014	Automatic Association of Web Directories with Word Senses	2003
89228	c© 2003 Association for Computational Linguistics Dependency Parsing with an Extended Finite-State Approach	2003
89530	c© 2003 Association for Computational Linguistics Anaphora and Discourse Structure	2003
89803	Adjectives Using Automatically Acquired Selectional Preferences	2003
89877	Effective Utterance Classification with Unsupervised Phonotactic Models	2003
89929	Japanese Named Entity Extraction with Redundant Morphological Analysis	2003
89991	Learning to Paraphrase: An Unsupervised Approach Using Multiple-Sequence Alignment	2003
90072	In Question Answering, Two Heads Are Better Than One	2003
90156	Automatic Acquisition of Names Using Speak and Spell Mode in Spoken Dialogue Systems	2003
90159	Gender Seeds Translations Romanian English Natural Context models F M F M	2003
90224	Performance QA System Using Lexico-Semantic Pattern Matching and Shallow NLP”, Proceedings of	2003
90327	Simpler and More General Minimization for Weighted Finite-State Automata	2003
90447	Greedy Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation in Almost Linear Time	2003
90554	Learning Semantic Constraints for the Automatic Discovery of Part-Whole Relations	2003
90633	Semantic Coherence Scoring Using an Ontology	2003
90697	A Categorial Variation Database for English	2003
90788	Inducing History Representations for Broad Coverage Statistical Parsing	2003
90895	Word Sense Acquisition from Bilingual Comparable Corpora	2003
90984	A* Parsing: Fast Exact Viterbi Parse Selection	2003
91101	Statistical Phrase-Based Translation	2003
91206	A Generative Probabilistic OCR Model for NLP Applications	2003
91388	A Weighted Finite State Transducer Implementation of the Alignment Template Model for Statistical Machine Translation	2003
91479	Automatic Evaluation of Summaries Using N-gram Co-Occurrence Statistics	2003
91569	COGEX: A Logic Prover for Question Answering	2003
91682	Weakly Supervised Natural Language Learning Without Redundant Views	2003
91741	Syntax-based Alignment of Multiple Translations: Extracting Paraphrases and Generating New Sentences	2003
91834	Language and Task Independent Text Categorization with Simple Language Models	2003
91907	Statistical Sentence Condensation using Ambiguity Packing and Stochastic Disambiguation Methods for Lexical-Functional Grammar	2003
92001	Supervised and unsupervised PCFG adaptation to novel domains	2003
92120	Shallow Parsing with Conditional Random Fields	2003
92173	Digression: What’s Statistical Parsing Good For?	2003
92339	Example Selection for Bootstrapping Statistical Parsers	2003
92473	Frequency Estimates for Statistical Word Similarity Measures	2003
92572	Feature-Rich Part-of-Speech Tagging with a Cyclic Dependency Network	2003
92640	References	2003
92736	Toward a Task-based Gold Standard for Evaluation of NP Chunks and Technical Terms	2003
92830	Unsupervised methods for developing taxonomies by combining syntactic and statistical information	2003
92922	A Web-Trained Extraction Summarization System	2003
92945	Ronan.Reilly@may.ie	2003
92982	Factored Language Models and Generalized Parallel Backoff	2003
93010	Getting More Mileage from Web Text Sources for Conversational Speech Language Modeling using Class-Dependent Mixtures	2003
93050	Exploiting Diversity for Answering Questions	2003
93099	Story Link Detection and New Event Detection are Asymmetric	2003
93137	Adaptation Using Out-of-Domain Corpus within EBMT	2003
93195	Active Learning for Classifying Phone Sequences from Unsupervised Phonotactic Models	2003
93227	A Maximum Entropy Approach to FrameNet Tagging	2003
93274	Rhetorical Parsing with Underspecification and Forests	2003
93306	DETECTION OF AGREEMENT vs. DISAGREEMENT IN MEETINGS: TRAINING WITH UNLABELED DATA	2003
93350	Automatic Expansion of Equivalent Sentence Set Based on Syntactic Substitution	2003
93397	Unsupervised Learning of Morphology for English and Inuktitut	2003
93437	Cognates Can Improve Statistical Translation Models	2003
93475	Word Alignment with Cohesion Constraint	2003
93541	Inferring Temporal Ordering of Events in News	2003
93596	A Robust Retrieval Engine for Proximal and Structural Search	2003
93597	candidate text K A DC E GB F J KI L M N PH G H I J L M C	2003
93633	Semantic Extraction with Wide-Coverage Lexical Resources	2003
93665	Category-Based Pseudowords	2003
93710	References to Named Entities: a Corpus Study	2003
93743	Decision List NE Learning HMM NE Learning Concept-based Seeds	2003
93770	Desparately Seeking Cebuano	2003
93790	Bayesian Nets in Syntactic Categorization of Novel Words	2003
93822	LM Studies on Filled Pauses in Spontaneous Medical Dictation Jochen Peters	2003
93862	Automatic Derivation of Surface Text Patterns for a Maximum Entropy Based Question Answering System	2003
93888	A Hybrid Approach to Content Analysis for Automatic Essay Grading	2003
93916	Auditory-based Acoustic Distinctive Features and Spectral Cues for Robust Automatic Speech Recognition in Low-SNR Car Environments	2003
93946	Latent Semantic Analysis for dialogue act classification	2003
93973	Library and Information Studies, Queens	2003
93982	Building lexical semantic representations for Natural Language instructions	2003
94015	A Context-Sensitive Homograph Disambiguation in Thai Text-to-Speech Synthesis	2003
94034	References	2003
94068	Evaluating Answers to Definition Questions	2003
94157	Semantic Language Models for Topic Detection and Tracking	2003
94227	The Importance of Prosodic Factors in Phoneme Modeling with Applications to Speech Recognition	2003
94311	Language choice models for microplanning and readability	2003
94374	Discriminating Among Word Senses Using McQuitty’s Similarity Analysis	2003
94462	Indexing Methods for Efficient Parsing	2003
94538	A low-complexity, broad-coverage probabilistic Dependency Parser for English	2003
94599	Word Fragment Identification Using Acoustic-Prosodic Features in	2003
94679	Investigations on Event Evolution in TDT	2003
94735	Spoken and Written News Story Segmentation using Lexical Chains	2003
94822	Cooperative Model Based Language Understanding in Dialogue	2003
94823	TIPS: A Translingual Information Processing System	2003
94832	Alias-i ThreatTrackers™	2003
94846	DOGHED: A Template-Based Generator for Multimodal Dialog Systems Targeting Heterogeneous Devices∗	2003
94868	Suggestion Window User’s Report Document Citation Problem Statement Entities	2003
94899	A Spoken Dialogue Interface to a Geologist’s Field Assistant	2003
94917	QCS: A Tool for Querying, Clustering, and Summarizing Documents	2003
94954	Columbia’s Newsblaster: New Features and Future Directions	2003
94976	WordFreak: An Open Tool for Linguistic Annotation	2003
95008	Automatically Discovering Word Senses	2003
95015	Automatic Extraction of Semantic Networks from Text using Leximancer	2003
95028	pre-CODIE – Crosslingual On-Demand Information Extraction	2003
95031	Semi-automatic Composition of Web Services using Semantic Descriptions. Accepted to Web Services: Modeling, Architecture and Infrastructure workshop	2003
95055	SPEECHALATOR: TWO-WAY SPEECH-TO-SPEECH TRANSLATION IN YOUR HAND	2003
95070	Identifying Opinionated Sentences	2003
95075	Offline Strategies for Online Question Answering: Answering Questions Before They Are Asked	2003
95159	Using Predicate-Argument Structures for Information Extraction	2003
95253	A Noisy-Channel Approach to Question Answering	2003
95362	Fast Methods for Kernel-based Text Analysis	2003
95494	Hierarchical Directed Acyclic Graph Kernel: Methods for Structured Natural Language Data	2003
95651	Generalized Algorithms for Constructing Statistical Language Models	2003
95749	Syntactic Features and Word Similarity for Supervised Metonymy Resolution	2003
95845	Clustering Polysemic Subcategorization Frame Distributions Semantically	2003
95947	Reliable Measures for Aligning Japanese-English News Articles and Sentences	2003
96041	Loosely Tree-Based Alignment for Machine Translation	2003
96136	A Probability Model to Improve Word Alignment	2003
96262	Probabilistic Parsing for German using Sister-Head Dependencies	2003
96360	Integrated Shallow and Deep Parsing: TopP meets HPSG	2003
96578	Synonymous Collocation Extraction Using Translation Information	2003
96675	Constructing Semantic Space Models from Parsed Corpora	2003
96761	Orthogonal Negation in Vector Spaces for Modelling Word-Meanings and Document Retrieval	2003
96864	A Comparative Study on Reordering Constraints in Statistical Machine Translation	2003
96936	tRuEcasIng	2003
97040	Minimum Error Rate Training in Statistical Machine Translation	2003
97113	A Machine Learning Approach to Pronoun Resolution in Spoken Dialogue	2003
97235	Coreference Resolution Using Competition Learning Approach	2003
97323	Compounding and derivational morphology in a finite-state setting	2003
97384	A Tabulation-Based Parsing Method that Reduces Copying	2003
97437	Machine Learning Tools and Techniques with Java	2003
97536	Closing the Gap: Learning-Based Information Extraction Rivaling Knowledge-Engineering Methods	2003
97605	An Improved Extraction Pattern Representation Model for Automatic IE Pattern Acquisition	2003
97721	Optimizing Story Link Detection is not Equivalent to Optimizing New Event Detection	2003
97792	Corpus-based Discourse Understanding in Spoken Dialogue Systems	2003
97894	Extracting Key Semantic Terms from Chinese Speech Query for Web Searches	2003
97991	Flexible Guidance Generation using User Model in Spoken Dialogue Systems	2003
98054	Integrating Discourse Markers into a Pipelined Natural Language Generation Architecture	2003
98172	Unsupervised Segmentation of Words Using Prior Distributions of Morph Length and Frequency	2003
98261	Parametric Models of Linguistic Count Data	2003
98345	Self-Organizing Markov Models and Their Application to Part-of-Speech Tagging	2003
98362	Chunk-based Statistical Translation	2003
98476	Feature-Rich Statistical Translation of Noun Phrases	2003
98563	Effective Phrase Translation Extraction from Alignment Models	2003
98679	Uncertainty Reduction in Collaborative Bootstrapping: Measure and Algorithm	2003
98750	A Bootstrapping Approach to Named Entity Classification Using Successive Learners	2003
98855	Counter-Training in Discovery of Semantic Patterns	2003
98941	k-valued Non-Associative Lambek Categorial Grammars are not Learnable from Strings	2003
99008	Parsing with generative models of predicate-argument structure	2003
99142	Bridging the Gap Between Underspecification Formalisms: Minimal Recursion Semantics as Dominance Constraints	2003
99252	Evaluation challenges in large-scale document summarization	2003
99343	Unsupervised Learning of Arabic Stemming using a Parallel Corpus	2003
99432	Language Model Based Arabic Word Segmentation	2003
99433	emergence position Kbytes Adventure Of Sherlock Homes Chat-E Patent for CreatingCommunity	2003
99505	A Word-Order Database for Testing Computational Models of Language Acquisition	2003
99584	Accurate Unlexicalized Parsing	2003
99673	Deep Syntactic Processing by Combining Shallow Methods	2003
99759	Feedback Cleaning of Machine Translation Rules Using Automatic Evaluation	2003
99801	Exploiting Parallel Texts for Word Sense Disambiguation: An Empirical Study Hwee Tou Ng	2003
99977	A Syllable Based Word Recognition Model for Korean Noun Extraction	2003
100065	Satoshi Sekine ‡	2003
100092	Learning to predict pitch accents and prosodic boundaries in Dutch	2003
100205	Text Chunking by Combining Hand-Crafted Rules and Memory-Based Learning	2003
100301	A SNoW based Supertagger with Application to NP Chunking	2003
100415	An Expert Lexicon Approach to Identifying English Phrasal Verbs	2003
100517	Unsupervised Learning of Dependency Structure for Language Modeling	2003
100518	CUCWCW BD BNCV BD CXBNCWCW BE BNCQ BD	2003
100581	Towards a Resource for Lexical Semantics: A Large German Corpus with Extensive Semantic Annotation	2003
100697	Probabilistic Text Structuring: Experiments with Sentence Ordering	2003
100754	Towards a Model of Face-to-Face Grounding	2003
100838	Discourse Segmentation of Multi-Party Conversation	2003
100923	An Ontology-based Semantic Tagger for IE system	2003
100999	On the Applicability of Global Index Grammars	2003
101075	An Adaptive Approach to Collecting Multimodal Input	2003
101130	Finding non-local dependencies: beyond pattern matching	2003
101214	A Novel Approach to Semantic Indexing Based on Concept	2003
101302	A Ranking Model of Proximal and Structural Text Retrieval Based on Region Algebra	2003
101358	Spkr ID Words Discourse Chunk	2003
101464	A Computational Treatment of Korean Temporal Markers, OE and DONGAN	2003
101536	Semantic classification of Chinese unknown words	2003
101612	High-precision Identification of Discourse New and Unique Noun Phrases	2003
101701	Approaches to Zero Adnominal Recognition	2003
101746	Noriyoshi	2003
101782	Towards Interactive Text Understanding	2003
101810	A Prototype Text to British Sign Language (BSL) Translation System	2003
101859	Integrating Information Extraction and Automatic Hyperlinking	2003
101909	Automatic Collection of Related Terms from the Web	2003
101937	iNeATS: Interactive Multi-Document Summarization	2003
101999	An Evaluation Method of Words Tendency using Decision Tree	2003
102014	A Limited-Domain English to Japanese Medical Speech Translator	2003
102064	Bilingual Terminology Acquisition from Comparable Corpora and Phrasal Translation to Cross-Language Information Retrieval	2003
102175	Spoken Interactive ODQA System: SPIQA	2003
102237	Word Sense Disambiguation Using Pairwise Alignment	2003
102289	The FrameNet Data and Software	2003
102329	Automatic Acquisition of Named Entity Tagged Corpus from World Wide Web	2003
102363	Extraction and Verification of KO-OU Expressions from Large Corpora	2003
102415	A Debug Tool for Practical Grammar Development	2003
102454	A speech interface for open-domain question-answering	2003
102504	Deverbal Compound Noun Analysis Based on Lexical Conceptual Structure	2003
102540	Comparison between CFG filtering techniques for LTAG and HPSG	2003
102592	Automatic Detection of Grammar Elements that Decrease Readability	2003
102627	An Intelligent Procedure Assistant Built Using REGULUS 2 and ALTERF	2003
102685	Chinese Unknown Word Identification Using Character-based Tagging and Chunking	2003
102723	TotalRecall: A Bilingual Concordance for Computer Assisted Translation and Language Learning	2003
102784	Learning Non-Isomorphic Tree Mappings for Machine Translation	2003
102785	Executive Secretary for Foreign Names, US Board on Geographic Names PROGRAM COMMITTEE:	2003
102871	Experiments with geographic knowledge for information extraction Dimitar Manov,	2003
102981	Pointing to places in a deductive geospatial theory	2003
103087	Semi-supervised learning of geographical gazetteers from the internet	2003
103156	GeoName: a system for back-transliterating pinyin place names	2003
103297	InfoXtract location normalization: a hybrid approach to geographic references in information extraction ∗	2003
103325	Bootstrapping toponym classifiers	2003
103393	A confidence-based framework for disambiguating geographic terms	2003
103453	Geographic reference analysis for geographic document querying	2003
103513	On building a high performance gazetteer database	2003
103625	Defining and identifying the roles of geographic references within text: Examples from the Great Britain Historical GIS project	2003
103641	Main Library Building	2003
103642	Preface This volume contains the papers presented at the workshop entitled: Building Educational	2003
103784	Learning to Identify Student Preconceptions from Texta0	2003
103826	Computer-Aided Generation of Multiple-Choice Tests	2003
103923	PLASER: Pronunciation Learning via Automatic Speech Recognition	2003
104038	Transforming Grammar Checking Technology into a Learning Environment for Second Language Writing	2003
104086	Pasteur's Quadrant, Computational Linguistics, LSA, Education	2003
104173	Automatic Evaluation of Students’ Answers using Syntactically Enhanced LSA	2003
104236	A Hybrid Text Classi cation Approach for Analysis of Student Essays	2003
104239	INVITED SPEAKER: Elliot Macklovitch, University of Montreal ORGANIZING COMMITTEE:	2003
104289	al: A word alignment system with limited language	2003
104324	ProAlign: Shared Task System Description	2003
104377	Word Alignment Based on Bilingual Bracketing	2003
104423	Statistical Translation Alignment with Compositionality Constraints	2003
104476	Reducing Parameter Space for Word Alignment	2003
104549	Word Alignment Baselines	2003
104575	Phrase-based Evaluation of Word-to-Word Alignments	2003
104624	TREQ-AL: A word alignment system with limited language resources	2003
104692	The Duluth Word Alignment System	2003
104739	Bootstrapping Parallel Corpora	2003
104825	Retrieving Meaning-equivalent Sentences for Example-based Rough Translation	2003
104932	Word Selection for EBMT based on Monolingual Similarity and Translation Confidence	2003
105037	Translation Spotting for Translation Memories	2003
105123	Learning Sequence-to-Sequence Correspondences from Parallel Corpora via Sequential Pattern Mining	2003
105224	Efficient Optimization for Bilingual Sentence Alignment Based on Linear Regression	2003
105318	POS-Tagger for English-Vietnamese Bilingual Corpus	2003
105427	Acquisition of English-Chinese Transliterated Word Pairs from Parallel- Aligned Texts using a Statistical Machine Transliteration Model	2003
105511	Input Sentence Splitting and Translating	2003
105548	An LSA Implementation Against Parallel Texts in French and English	2003
105604	Aligning and Using an English-Inuktitut Parallel Corpus	2003
105611	SPONSOR: CLIF (Computational Linguistics in Flanders)	2003
105720	A model of syntactic disambiguation based on lexicalized grammars	2003
105853	An SVM Based Voting Algorithm with Application to Parse Reranking	2003
105943	Active learning for HPSG parse selection	2003
106035	Learning Subjective Nouns using Extraction Pattern Bootstrapping	2003
106093	Unsupervised Personal Name Disambiguation	2003
106192	Unsupervised learning of word sense disambiguation rules by estimating an optimum iteration number in the EM algorithm	2003
106265	Bootstrapping POS taggers using Unlabelled Data	2003
106345	Updating an NLP System to Fit New Domains: an empirical study on the sentence segmentation problem	2003
106430	Exceptionality and Natural Language Learning	2003
106540	Semi-supervised Verb Class Discovery Using Noisy Features	2003
106608	Preposition Semantic Classification via PENN TREEBANK and FRAMENET	2003
106714	PhraseNet: Towards Context Sensitive Lexical Semantics⁄	2003
106843	Confidence Estimation for Translation Prediction	2003
106959	Using ‘smart’ bilingual projection to feature-tag a monolingual dictionary	2003
107037	Using LSA and Noun Coordination Information to Improve the Precision and Recall of Automatic Hyponymy Extraction	2003
107142	An Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Class-based Language Models	2003
107232	Training a Naive Bayes Classifier via the EM Algorithm with a Class Distribution Constraint	2003
107326	Identifying Events using Similarity and Context	2003
107389	Maximum Entropy Models for Named Entity Recognition	2003
107442	A Simple Named Entity Extractor using AdaBoost	2003
107515	Learning a Perceptron-Based Named Entity Chunker via Online Recognition Feedback	2003
107570	Named Entity Recognition with a Maximum Entropy Approach	2003
107622	Language Independent NER using a Maximum Entropy Tagger	2003
107677	Named Entity Recognition through Classifier Combination	2003
107720	Named Entity Recognition with Long Short-Term Memory	2003
107770	Memory-based one-step named-entity recognition: Effects of seed list features, classifier stacking, and unannotated data	2003
107815	Named Entity Recognition with Character-Level Models	2003
107850	Named Entity Recognition using Hundreds of Thousands of Features	2003
107905	Early Results for Named Entity Recognition with Conditional Random Fields, Feature Induction and Web-Enhanced Lexicons	2003
107951	Meta-Learning Orthographic and Contextual Models for Language Independent Named Entity Recognition	2003
108000	Named Entity Recognition Using a Character-based Probabilistic Approach	2003
108058	Kowloon	2003
108110	A Robust Risk Minimization based Named Entity Recognition System	2003
108179	Memory-Based Named Entity Recognition using Unannotated Data	2003
108359	Sub-event based multi-document summarization	2003
108436	Multi-document summarization using off the shelf compression software	2003
108537	Summarization of Noisy Documents: A Pilot Study	2003
108625	Summarising Legal Texts: Sentential Tense and Argumentative Roles	2003
108716	A Study for Documents Summarization based on Personal Annotation	2003
108781	Text Summarization Challenge 2 Text summarization evaluation at NTCIR Workshop 3	2003
108872	Examining the consensus between human summaries: initial experiments with factoid analysis	2003
108943	A Survey for Multi-Document Summarization	2003
108952	ENDORSED BY: SIGSEM, the ACL Special Interest Group in Computational Semantics	2003
109033	Words and Pictures in the News	2003
109122	Understanding Complex Visually Referring Utterances	2003
109203	Towards a Framework for Learning Structured Shape Models from Text-Annotated Images	2003
109305	An Architecture for Word Learning using Bidirectional Multimodal Structural Alignment	2003
109380	Learning Word Meaning and Grammatical Constructions from Narrated Video Events	2003
109472	EBLA: A Perceptually Grounded Model of Language Acquisition	2003
109550	Why can’t Jos´e read? The problem of learning semantic associations in a robot environment	2003
109653	Grounding Word Meanings in Sensor Data: Dealing with Referential Uncertainty	2003
109715	Conversational Robots: Building Blocks for Grounding Word Meaning	2003
109775	Learning the Meaning and Usage of Time Phrases from a Parallel Text-Data Corpus	2003
109834	Population Testing: Extracting Semantic Information On Near-Synonymy From Native Speakers	2003
109915	Learning Word Meanings and Descriptive Parameter Spaces from Music	2003
109920	SPONSORS: National Science Foundation PROGRAM COMMITTEE:	2003
109939	Combining Semantic and Temporal Constraints for Multimodal Integration in Conversation Systems	2003
109940	Conceptual Language Models for Dialog systems	2003
109963	Directions For Multi-Party Human-Computer Interaction Research	2003
109964	Dialogue Management for an Automated Multilingual Call Center	2003
109974	Dialogue complexity with portability? Research directions for the Information State approach	2003
110008	The Pragmatics of Taking a Spoken Language System Out of the Laboratory	2003
110043	Flexible and Personalizable Mixed-Initiative Dialogue Systems	2003
110044	Further Reviewers Hisayuki Sasaoka, Asahikawa National College of Technology Hiroshi Echizen-ya, Hokkai-Gakuen University, Japan	2003
110102	The Talent System: TEXTRACT Architecture and Data Model	2003
110103	WHAT: An XSLT-based Infrastructure for the Integration of Natural Language Processing Components	2003
110178	OLLIE: On-Line Learning for Information Extraction	2003
110228	International Standard for a Linguistic Annotation Framework	2003
110282	Blueprint for a High Performance NLP Infrastructure	2003
110326	Current Issues in Software Engineering for Natural Language Processing	2003
110410	InfoXtract: A Customizable Intermediate Level Information Extraction Engine ∗	2003
110482	Automatic Creation of Interface Specifications from Ontologies	2003
110577	veloping Reusable and Robust Language Processing	2003
110665	ing in Language Generation: An Abstract Reference	2003
110802	Organizers	2003
110847	A Knowledge-Driven Approach to Text Meaning Processing	2003
110915	Extracting and Evaluating General World Knowledge from the Brown Corpus	2003
110997	Less is More: Using a Single Knowledge Representation in Dialogue Systems	2003
111036	The Genesis of a Script for Bankruptcy in Ontological Semantics	2003
111123	Entailment, Intensionality and Text Understanding	2003
111223	Story understanding through multi-representation model construction	2003
111367	Surfaces and Depths in Text Understanding: The Case of Newspaper Commentary	2003
111368	Reviewers:	2003
111456	A Projection Extension Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation	2003
111541	Statistical Machine Translation Using Coercive Two-Level Syntactic Transduction	2003
111625	Cross−Language Information Retrieval Cross−Language Unigram Model Contemporaneous English Articles Baseline Chinese Acoustic Model Baseline Chinese Language Model Chinese DictionaryASR Automatic Transcription English Article Aligned with Mandarin Story Machine TranslationStatistical Translation lexicon	2003
111700	Sentence Alignment for Monolingual Comparable Corpora	2003
111775	Antecedent Recovery: Experiments with a Trace Tagger	2003
111856	Use of Deep Linguistic Features for the Recognition and Labeling of Semantic Arguments	2003
111969	Maximum Entropy Models for FrameNet Classification	2003
112058	Identifying Semantic Roles Using Combinatory Categorial Grammar	2003
112155	Variation of Entropy and Parse Trees of Sentences as a Function of the Sentence Number	2003
112364	Using LTAG Based Features in Parse Reranking	2003
112505	Log-Linear Models for Wide-Coverage CCG Parsing	2003
112581	Learning Extraction Patterns for Subjective Expressions	2003
112671	Bootstrapping Coreference Classifiers with Multiple Machine Learning Algorithms	2003
112757	Statistical Acquisition of Content Selection Rules for Natural Language Generation	2003
112822	Towards Answering Opinion Questions: Separating Facts from Opinions and Identifying the Polarity of Opinion Sentences	2003
113005	Evaluation and Extension of Maximum Entropy Models with Inequality Constraints	2003
113118	Investigating Loss Functions and Optimization Methods for Discriminative Learning of Label Sequences	2003
113199	A Fast Algorithm for Feature Selection in Conditional Maximum Entropy Modeling	2003
113303	Training Connectionist Models for the Structured Language Model a0	2003
113406	Supersense Tagging of Unknown Nouns in WordNeta0	2003
113475	Using the Web in Machine Learning for Other-Anaphora Resolution	2003
113572	Japanese Zero Pronoun Resolution based on Ranking Rules and Machine Learning	2003
113616	A Maximum Entropy Chinese Character-Based Parser	2003
113708	HowtogetaChineseName(Entity): Segmentation and Combination Issues	2003
113778	Virtual Examples for Text Classification with Support Vector Machines	2003
113862	Improved Automatic Keyword Extraction Given More Linguistic Knowledge	2003
113867	Message from the Program Committee Co-Chair	2003
113930	Improving Summarization Performance by Sentence Compression – A Pilot Study	2003
114041	A Practical Text Summarizer by Paragraph Extraction for Thai	2003
114144	An Approach for Combining Content-based and Collaborative Filters	2003
114254	A Differential LSI Method for Document Classification	2003
114336	Poisson Naive Bayes for Text Classification with Feature Weighting	2003
114433	Text Classi cation in Asian Languages without Word Segmentation	2003
114501	Feature Selection in Categorizing Procedural Expressions	2003
114586	Learning Bilingual Translations from Comparable Corpora to Cross-Language Information Retrieval: Hybrid Statistics-based and Linguistics-based Approach	2003
114678	BRIDJE over a Language Barrier: Cross-Language Information Access by Integrating Translation and Retrieval	2003
114734	Issues in Preand Post-translation Document Expansion: Untranslatable Cognates and Missegmented Words	2003
114777	AnyQ: Answer Set based Information Retrieval System	2003
114870	Dynamic Programming Matching for Large Scale Information Retrieval	2003
115021	Temporal Ranking for Fresh Information Retrieval	2003
115128	Extraction of User Preferences from a Few Positive Documents	2003
115140	Keyword-based Document Clustering	2003
115247	Text Categorization Using Automatically Acquired Domain Ontology	2003
115329	A Sentence Reduction Using Syntax Control	2003
115401	Cross-Language Information Retrieval Based on Category Matching Between Language Versions of a Web Directory	2003
115527	Question answering via Bayesian inference on lexical relations	2003
115623	Using Thematic Information in Statistical Headline Generation	2003
115701	Combining Optimal Clustering and Hidden Markov Models for Extractive Summarization	2003
115813	Evaluation of Features for Sentence Extraction on Different Types of Corpora	2003
115911	An evolutionary approach for improving the quality of automatic summaries	2003
115984	HITIQA: An Interactive Question Answering System A Preliminary Report	2003
116076	Discovery of Manner Relations and their Applicability to Question Answering	2003
116169	Question Classification using HDAG Kernel	2003
116242	Statistical QA - Classifier vs. Re-ranker: What’s the difference?	2003
116320	Automatic Detection of Causal Relations for Question Answering	2003
116411	Question Answering on a Case Insensitive Corpus	2003
116421	The Organizing Committee	2003
116437	Gene Name Extraction Using FlyBase Resources	2003
116514	Unsupervised Monolingual and Bilingual Word-Sense Disambiguation of Medical Documents using UMLS	2003
116623	Using Domain-Specific Verbs for Term Classification	2003
116711	Enhancing Performance of Protein Name Recognizers Using Collocation	2003
116795	Two-Phase Biomedical NE Recognition based on SVMs	2003
116902	Boosting Precision and Recall of Dictionary-Based Protein Name Recognition	2003
116975	Bio-Medical Entity Extraction using Support Vector Machines	2003
117153	References	2003
117197	Lyudmila	2003
117290	Technology Corporation	2003
117357	Exploring adjectival modification in biomedical discourse across two genres	2003
117450	An Investigation of Various Information Sources for Classifying Biological Names	2003
117514	Selecting Text Features for Gene Name Classification: from Documents to Terms	2003
117531	Workshop Organizers	2003
117602	Metonymy as a Cross-lingual Phenomenon	2003
117654	Encoding information on metaphoric expressions in WordNet-like resources*	2003
117731	Is there a way to represent metaphors in WordNets? Insights from the Hamburg Metaphor Database	2003
117785	Systematicity and the Lexicon in Creative Metaphor	2003
117830	Conceptual Metaphors: Ontology-based representation and corpora driven Mapping Principles	2003
117887	Let’s Paint the Town Red for a Few Hours: Composition of Aspect in Idioms	2003
117948	The Organization of the Lexicon The Polysemy of Grow and Disambiguation	2003
118051	The Semantics of Metaphor in the Game Theoretic Semantics with at Least Two Cordination Equilibria	2003
118052	SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE:	2003
118151	Learning Formulation and Transformation Rules for Multilingual Named Entities	2003
118248	Construction and Analysis of Japanese-English Broadcast News Corpus with Named Entity Tags	2003
118330	Low–cost Named Entity Classification for Catalan: Exploiting Multilingual Resources and Unlabeled Data	2003
118364	Multi-Language Named-Entity Recognition System based on HMM	2003
118385	Multilingual Resources for Entity Extraction	2003
118471	Transliteration of Proper Names in Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval	2003
118478	WORKSHOP CHAIRS:	2003
118576	Generation of single-sentence paraphrases from predicate#2Fargument structure using lexico-grammatical resources	2003
118673	Text Simplification for Reading Assistance: A Project Note	2003
118790	Preferential Presentation of Japanese Near-Synonyms Using Definition Statements	2003
118855	Exploiting Paraphrases in a Question Answering System	2003
118916	Interrogative Reformulation Patterns and Acquisition of Question Paraphrases	2003
119013	Normalization and Paraphrasing Using Symbolic Methods	2003
119120	Criterion for Judging Request Intention in Response texts of Open-ended Questionnaires	2003
119197	Extracting Structural Paraphrases from Aligned Monolingual Corpora	2003
119254	Paraphrase Acquisition for Information Extraction	2003
119355	Optimizing Synonym Extraction Using Monolingual and Bilingual Resources	2003
119472	Paraphrasing Rules for Automatic Evaluation of Translation into Japanese	2003
119473	PROGRAM COMMITTEE: Qing Ma Ryukoku University, Japan, Co-chair	2003
119593	Unsupervised Training for Overlapping Ambiguity Resolution in Chinese Word Segmentation	2003
119675	Class Based Sense Definition Model for Word Sense Tagging and Disambiguation	2003
119770	Utterance Segmentation Using Combined Approach Based on Bi-directional N-gram and Maximum Entropy	2003
119771	Two-Character Chinese Word Extraction Based on Hybrid of Internal and Contextual Measures	2003
119847	A Bottom-up Merging Algorithm for Chinese Unknown Word Extraction	2003
119860	The Effect of Rhythm on Structural Disambiguation in Chinese	2003
119911	Annotating the Propositions in the Penn Chinese Treebank	2003
119993	CHINERS: A Chinese Named Entity Recognition System for the Sports Domain	2003
120079	Modeling of Long Distance Context Dependency in Chinese	2003
120166	A Chinese Efficient Analyser Integrating Word Segmentation, Part-Of-Speech Tagging, Partial Parsing and Full Parsing	2003
120239	Building A Large Chinese Corpus Annotated With Semantic Dependency	2003
120308	News-Oriented Automatic Chinese Keyword Indexing	2003
120413	Abductive Explanation-based Learning Improves Parsing Accuracy and Efficiency	2003
120455	The Semantic Knowledge-base of Contemporary Chinese and its Applications in WSD ∗	2003
120502	Learning Verb-Noun Relations to Improve Parsing	2003
120607	Single Character Chinese Named Entity Recognition	2003
120677	The First International Chinese Word Segmentation Bakeoff	2003
120734	Chinese Word Segmentation Using Minimal Linguistic Knowledge	2003
120772	Chinese Word Segmentation at Peking University	2003
120847	A two-stage statistical word segmentation system for Chinese	2003
120909	Integrating Ngram Model and Case-based Learning For Chinese Word Segmentation	2003
120944	A Unicode based Adaptive Segmentor	2003
120962	Chinese Word Segmentation in MSR-NLP	2003
121002	Right Boundary (R) Not Right Boundary (M) Left Boundary (L) LR LM Not Left Boundary (M) MR MM Table 1: LMR Tagging 2 Tagging Algorithms	2003
121054	SYSTRAN’s Chinese Word Segmentation	2003
121143	Chunking-based Chinese Word Tokenization	2003
121151	Preface	2003
121231	Conceptual Structuring through Term Variations	2003
121329	Noun-Noun Compound Machine Translation: A Feasibility Study on Shallow Processing	2003
121450	Using Masks, Suffix Array-based Data Structures and Multidimensional Arrays to Compute Positional Ngram Statistics from Corpora	2003
121582	A Language Model Approach to Keyphrase Extraction	2003
121699	Multiword Unit Hybrid Extraction	2003
121764	Extracting Multiword Expressions with A Semantic Tagger	2003
121825	Verb-Particle Constructions and Lexical Resources	2003
121902	A Statistical Approach to the Semantics of Verb-Particles	2003
121998	A Disambiguation Method for Japanese Compound Verbs	2003
122074	An Empirical Model of Multiword Expression Decomposability	2003
122149	Licensing Complex Prepositions via Lexical Constraints	2003
122150	WORKSHOP PROGRAM	2003
122186	Outline of the International Standard Linguistic Annotation Framework	2003
122257	PIPCA - Unisinos	2003
122317	Ontology-based linguistic annotation	2003
122368	Putting FrameNet Data into the ISO Linguistic Annotation Framework	2003
122411	Preface	2003
122457	A Patent Document Retrieval System Addressing Both Semantic and Syntactic Properties	2003
122554	Intelligent patent analysis through the use of a neural network: experiment of multi-viewpoint analysis with the MultiSOM model	2003
122634	Term Distillation in Patent Retrieval	2003
122709	Can Text Analysis Tell us Something about Technology Progress?	2003
122821	Makoto IWAYAMA	2003
122876	Natural Language Analysis of Patent Claims	2003
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763142	On the Effectiveness of the Skew Divergence for Statistical Language Analysis. Artificial Intelligence and Statistics,	2001
763143	Lexical Acquisition at the Syntax-Semantics Interface: Diathesis Alternations, Subcategorization Frames and Selectional Preferences.	2001
763144	Using a Probabilistic Class-Based Lexicon for Lexical Ambiguity Resolution.	2000
763145	Lexicalized Stochastic Modeling of Constraint-Based Grammars using Log-Linear Measures and EM Training.	2000
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763147	Statistical Grammar Models and Lexicon Acquisition.	2001
763148	Clustering Verbs Semantically According to their Alternation Behaviour.	2000
763149	Evaluating Verb Subcategorisation Frames learned by a German Statistical Grammar against Manual Definitions in the Duden Dictionary.	2002
763150	A Subcategorisation Lexicon for German Verbs induced from a Lexicalised PCFG.	2002
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763208	A comparison of evaluation metrics for a broad-coverage stochastic parser.	2002
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764989	New Ideographs in Unicode 3.0 and Beyond&quot;,	1999
764990	Hok-ming as Chief Editor, Common Character Glyph Table 2nd Edition, Hong Kong Institute of Education,	2000
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764996	Number Names in Japanese: A Head-Medial Construction in a HeadFinal Language. Paper presented at the 76th annual meeting of the LSA,	2002
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765000	On Building a More Efficient Grammar by Exploiting Types.	2000
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765003	Noun-Modifying Constructions in Japanese: A Frame Semantic Approach.	1997
765004	Performance Profiling for Parser Engineering.	2000
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765006	Preliminary Applications.	2002
765007	The Syntactic Processing of Particles in Japanese Spoken Language.	1999
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765009	English number names	1999
765010	Japanese attributive adjectives are not (all) relative clauses.	2000
765011	Tutorial: Concordances	1997
765012	Yufang Sun, Jin Youbin	
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765015	Arcade: A cooperative research project on parallel text alignment evaluation.	1998
765016	Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora Using Lexical Information.	1993
765017	Shiwen Yu, Xuefeng Zhu, Hui Wang, Yunyun Zhang	1998
765018	Audio-Visual and Multimodal Speech-Based Systems. In	2000
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765020	Defining a Taxonomy of Output Modalities from an HCI Perspective. Computer Standards and Interfaces,	1997
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765023	Natural language watermarking: Design, analysis, and a proof-of-concept implementation.	2001
765024	Natural language watermarking and tamperproofing. Submitted to ih2002: Information Hiding Workshop	2002
765025	Using a “common language” for computer security incident information.	2002
765026	Complex Events in an Ontological-Semantic Natural Language Processing System. An unpublished Ph.D. thesis,	2000
765027	Ontological Semantics Methods for Automatic Downgrading. An unpublished	2001
765028	Embodied agents: A new impetus to humor research.	2002
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765037	A Multilingual Approach to Disambiguate Prepositions and Case Suffixes. Proceeding of the Workshop “Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions” organized by ACL	2002
765038	Exploring automatic word sense disambiguation with decision lists and the Web.	2000
765039	Learning class-to-class selectional preferences. Proceedings of the Workshop &quot;Computational Natural Language Learning&quot;	2001
765040	Combining labelled and unlabeled data with co-training.	1998
765041	Mapping Multilingual Hierarchies using Relaxation Labelling,	1999
765042	Mapping WordNets Using Structural Information , 38th Anual Meeting of the ACL. Hong Kong,	2000
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765044	An Empirical Study of the Domain Dependence of Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation Systems.	2000
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765049	Lexical Acquisition at the SyntaxSemantics Interface: Diathesis Aternations, Subcategorization Frames and Selectional Preferences.	2001
765050	Disambiguating noun and verb senses using automatically acquired selectional preferences.	2001
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765075	Relationships in medical subject headings.	2001
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765097	GENIES: A Natural Language Processing System for the Extraction of Molecular Pathways from	2001
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765099	Disambiguating Proteins, Genes, and RNA in Text:	2001
765100	A Natural Language Approach to Multi-Word Term Conflation.	1997
765101	Identifying Terms by Their Family and Friends.	2000
765102	National Library of Medicine. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed/	2002
765103	A Methodology for Terminology-based Knowledge Acquisition and Integration.	2002
765104	Automatic Acronym Acquisition and Term Variation Management within Domain-specific Texts.	2002
765105	Term Clustering using a Corpus-Based Similarity Measure.	2002
765106	LNAI series, Springer-Verlag,	2002
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765109	Aweightednearest neighboralgorithmforlearningwithsymbolic features.	1993
765110	Genre classi and domain transfer for information	2002
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765119	Expansion of multi-word terms for indexing and retrieval using morphology and syntax.	1997
765120	Similarities and diﬀerences among semantic behaviors of Japanese adnominal constituents.	2000
765121	Summarization by shortening a Japanese noun modifier into expression “A no B”.	1999
765122	Semantic analysis of Japanese noun phrases: A new approach to dictionary-based understanding. In	1999
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765124	Japanese-English paraphrase corpus.	2001
765125	Machine translation by interaction between paraphraser and transfer.	2002
765126	Paraphrasing utterances by reordering words using semiautomatically acquired patterns.	2001
765127	The Lexicon-Grammar Balance in Robust Parsing of Italian,	2002
765128	From dictionary to corpus to self-organizing dictionary: learning valency associations in the face of variation and change,	2001
765129	Robust Accurate Statistical Annotation of General Text,	2002
765130	Can subcategorisation probabilities help a statistical parser?,	1998
765131	Robust Parsing and Beyond,	2001
765132	Chunking Italian: Linguistic and Task-oriented Evaluation,	1998
765133	Analogy-based Extraction of Lexical Knowledge from Corpora: the SPARKLE Experience,	1998
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765137	Document Analysis,	2001
765138	Where opposites meet. A Syntactic Metascheme for Corpus Annotation and Parsing Evaluation,	2000
765139	The Italian Syntactic-Semantic Treebank: Architecture, Annotation, Tools and Evaluation,	2000
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765145	Minimal Recursion Semantics. An introduction. in preparation, CSLI	1999
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765148	Deutsche syntax deklarativ. HeadDriven Phrase Structure Grammar f¨ur das Deutsche. T¨ubingen,	1999
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765151	Towards systematic grammar profiling. Test suite technology ten years after.	1998
765152	The LinGO Redwoods treebank. Motivation and preliminary applications.	2002
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765156	Lexical-Functional Syntax.	2001
765157	Implementing Typed Feature Structure Grammars.	2002
765158	An integrated architecture for shallow and deep parsing.	2002
765159	Parsing the wall street journal using a lexical-functional grammar and discriminative estimation techniques.	2002
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765161	Verbmobil: Foundations of Speech-to-Speech Translation.	2000
765162	Language-neutral representation of syntactic structure.	2002
765163	Practical experience with grammar sharing in multilingual NLP.	1997
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765166	A Best-First Alignment Algorithm for Automatic Extraction of Transfer Mappings from Bilingual Corpora.	2001
765167	Rapid assembly of a large-scale French-English MT system.	2001
765168	Using Word-Perplexity for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation. Unpublished ms.	2001
765169	A development environment for large-scale multi-lingual parsing systems.	2002
765170	Evaluation of machine translation.	1993
765171	Making ontologies work for resolving redundancies across documents.	2001
765172	Optimality theory style constraint ranking in large-scale LFG grammars.	2001
765173	LFG Grammar Writer’s Workbench. System documentation manual; available on-line at PARC.	1996
765174	Lexical resource conciliation in the Xerox Linguistic Environment.	1997
765175	The Penn treebank: Annotative predicate argument structure.	1994
765176	Parsing the Wall Street Journal using a lexical-functional grammar and discriminative estimation techniques.	2002
765177	FTAG: current status and parsing scheme.	1999
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765179	Patterns in metarules for TAG.	2000
765180	Engineering a wide-coverage lexicalized grammar.	2000
765181	Statistical parsing with an automatically-extracted TAG.	2000
765182	XLFG: an LFG parsing scheme for french.	2001
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765184	Lexical rules are just lexical rules.	2000
765185	A new metagrammar compiler.	2002
765186	DTAG. attempt to generate a useful tag for german using a metagrammar.	2002
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765188	Identifying verb arguments and their syntactic function in the Penn Treebank. In LREC-02,	2002
765189	Featurizing a tree adjoining grammar.	2002
765190	Tsnlp — test suites for natural language processing.	1996
765191	Building a large annotated corpus of English : the penn treeban.	1993
765192	Comparing test-suite based evaluation and corpus-based evaluation of a wide-coverage grammar for English. In	2000
765193	Generating the Xtag english grammar using metarules.	2002
765194	Obtaining trees from their description: an application to TAGS.	1994
765195	Typing as a means for validating feature structures.	1999
765196	Automatic grammar generation from two perspectives.	2001
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765198	The matching effects in free relatives: a parameter of core grammar.	1979
765199	Identifying verb arguments and their syntactic function in the Penn Treebank.	2002
765200	LR parsing for Tree Adjoining Grammars and its application to corpus-based natural language parsing.	2002
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765202	Example-Based Machine Translation Based on the Synchronous SSTC Annotation Schema.	1999
765203	Converting a Bilingual Dictionary into a Bilingual Knowledge Bank Based on the Synchronous SSTC Annotation Schema.	2001
765204	Representation trees and string-tree correspondences.	1988
765205	Non-Isomorphic Synchronous TAGs.	2000
765206	What is a Natural Language and How to Describe It? Meaning-Text Approaches in Contrast with Generative Approaches.	2001
765207	Learning Translation Templates from Bilingual Text.	1992
765208	Structural Matching of Parallel Texts.	1993
765209	Vers une Linguistique Sens-Texte. Lecon inaugurale au Collège de France, Paris: Collège de France.	1997
765210	A Best-first Algorithm for Automatic Extraction of Transfer Mappings from Bilingual Corpora.	2001
765211	Chart-based Transfer Rule Application in Machine Translation.	2000
765212	Alignment of Shared Forests for Bilingual Corpora.	1996
765213	A short guide to the Meaning-Text linguistic theory.	2001
765214	Synchronous Models of language.	1996
765215	Achieving commercial-quality translation with examplebased methods.	2001
765216	Pilot Implementation of a Bilingual Knowledge Bank.	1990
765217	Towards Memory-based Translation.	1990
765218	Example-Based Machine Translation.	1991
765219	Restricting the Weak Generative Capacity of Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammar.	1994
765220	Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1990
765221	Review article: Example-based Machine Translation,	1999
765222	Natural Language Analysis	1994
765223	Handling Crossed Dependencies with the STCG.	1995
765224	On a possible method an intruments semantic synthesis (of texts).	1965
765225	Gestion de l'évolution non centralisée de documents parallèles multilingues.	2000
765226	Management of Non-Centralized Evolution of Parallel Multilingual Documents.	2001
765227	From graph to tree : Processing UNL graph using an existing MT system.	2001
765228	Creating a Universal Networking Language Module within an	2000
765229	Four technical and organizational keys for handling more languages and improving quality (on demand) in MT.	2001
765230	Interactive Multilingual Generation.	2001
765231	Participation au projet SWIIVRE-UNL et première version d’un environnement Web de déconversion multilingue et d’éditeur UNL de base. Rapport de stage de Maîtrise d'informatique, Université Joseph Fourier, septembre	2001
765232	UNL-French deconversion as transfer & generation from an interlingua with possible quality enhancement through offline human interaction.	1999
765233	On UNL as the future &quot;html of the linguistic content&quot; & the reuse of existing NLP components in UNL-related applications with the example of a UNL-French deconverter.	2000
765234	SWIIVRE- a web site for the Initiation, Information, Validation, Research and Experimentation on UNL (Universal Networking Language).	2001
765235	ATLAS.	1989
765236	SPANAM and ENGSPAN : Machine Translation at the Pan American Health Organization. In &quot;Machine Translation systems&quot;,	1988
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765238	Strategies and heuristics in the analysis of a natural language in Machine Translation.	1986
765239	Bilingual unknown word alignment tool for english-thai.	2002
765240	Translation by structural correspondences.	1989
765241	Thai Grammar (in Thai), chapter 4: Parts of Speech,	1983
765242	Elements of the Theory of Computation, chapter 3: Context-Free Grammar.	1998
765243	Building a large annotated corpus of english: The penn treebank.	1994
765244	The state of the art in thai language processing.	2000
765245	Translation Engines: Techniques for Machine Translation, chapter 6: Transfer MT,	1999
765246	Multilingual sentence generation.	2001
765247	Sentence generation for multilingual machine translation.	2001
765248	Languageneutral representation of syntactic structure.	2002
765249	LanguageNeutral Syntax: An Overview.	2002
765250	Application of translation knowledge acquired by ierarchical phrase alignment.	2001
765251	Hierarchical phrase alignment harmonized with parsing.	2001
765252	Robust segmentation of Japanese text into a lattice for parsing.	
765253	A best-first alignment algorithm for automatic extraction of transfer mappings from bilingual corpora.	2001
765254	Towards a simple and accurate statistical approach to learning translation relationships among words,&quot;	2001
765255	A framework of a mechanical translation between Japanese and English by analogy principle.	1984
765256	Rapid Assembly of a Large-scale French-English MT system.	2001
765257	Machine translation without a bilingual dictionary.	2002
765258	Overcoming the customization bottleneck using example-based MT.	2001
765259	MindNet: Acquiring and structuring semantic information from text,	1998
765260	Toward memory-based translation.	1990
765261	Using a broad-coverage parser for word-breaking in Japanese.	2000
765262	Acquisition of phrase-level bilingual correspondence using dependency structure.	2000
765263	A Winnow-Based Approach to Context Sensitive Spelling Correction,	1999
765264	Adaptive Sentence Boundary Disambiguation.	1994
765265	Inducing Translation Templates for Example-Based Machine Translation,	1999
765266	Feature-based Thai Unknown Word Boundary Identification Using Winnow.	1998
765267	Cocke and etc. statiscal approach to machine translation.	1990
765268	Example-Based Machine Translation in the PanGloss System.	1996
765269	Interlingual Expression for Thai Language.	1993
765270	Tanapong Potipiti and Thatsanee Charoenporn.	2000
765271	Fast effective rule induction,	1995
765272	Adapting an Example-Based Translation System to Chinese.	2001
765273	Longman Lexicon Of Contemporary English (Vietnamese version by Tran Tat Thang),	1997
765274	The mathematics of statistical machine translation: Parameter estimation,	1993
765275	A corpus-based approach to language learning, phi thesis,	1993
765276	A program for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora.	1991
765277	Measures of the amount of ecologic association between species.	1945
765278	Vietnamese Word Segmentation&quot;,	2001
765279	Word-alignment in English-Vietnamese bilingual corpus&quot;,	2002
765280	An Extensible Architecture for General Linguistic Engineering. Preliminary Recommendations on Semantic Encoding Interim Report.	1998
765281	English for the Computer. Clarendon Press-Oxford.	1995
765282	JapaneseEnglish aligned bilingual corpora, Parallel Text Processing (edited by Jean Veronis),	2000
765283	Pattern recognition for mapping bitext correspondence, Parallel Text Processing (edited by Jean Veronis),	2000
765284	Introduction to WordNet. 5papers.ps: online lexical database at http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/.	1996
765285	WordNet and Class-based Probabilities, WORDNET: An Electronic Lexical Database (edited by Christiane Fellbaum),	1999
765286	Building semantic concordances. WordNet : an electronic lexical database.	1999
765287	A Class-based Approach to Word Alignment,	1997
765288	Learning sense disambiguation rules for Machine Translation, MSc-thesis,	2000
765289	Interactive generalization of a translation example using queries based on a semantic hierarchy. In	2000
765290	Building an electronic Japanese-English dictionary.	1995
765291	A method of adding new entries to a valency dictionary by exploiting existing lexical resources.	2002
765292	A method for judgment of semantic similarity between daily-used words by using machine readable dictionaries.	1997
765293	Japanese case frame construction by coupling the verb and its closest case component.	2001
765294	Tanbun-no ketsug o pat anno m ora-teki sh ush u-ni mukete [towards a comprehensive cover of sentence valency patterns].	1999
765295	Maximum entropy model learning of subcategorization preference.	1997
765296	Statistical Language Modeling Using the CMU-Cambridge Toolkit.	1997
765297	Machine translation divergences: A formal description and proposed solution.	1994
765298	Fast Decoding and Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation.	2001
765299	Handling Structural Divergences and Recovering Dropped Arguments in a KoreanEnglish Machine Translation System.	2000
765300	A Wide Coverage Public Domain Morphological Analyzer for English.	1992
765301	RealPro – A Fast, Portable Sentence Realizer.	1997
765302	A framework for MT and multilingual NLG systems based on uniform lexico-structural processing.	2000
765303	Inducing Lexico-Structural Transfer Rules from Parsed Bitexts.	2001
765304	Tree cover Search Algorithm for Example-Based Translation.	1992
765305	Dependency Syntax.	1988
765306	Deriving Transfer Rules from Dominance-Preserving Alignments.	1998
765307	A framework of a mechanical translation between Japenese and English by analogy principle.	1984
765308	Enriching lexical transfer with crosslinguistic semantic features.	1997
765309	Improved Statistical Alignment Models.	2000
765310	Bleu: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation.	2001
765311	Overcoming the Customization Bottleneck using Example-based MT.	2001
765312	Converting Dependency Structures to Phrase Structures.	2001
765313	New parsing method using global association table.	1997
765314	Xiao-Hu Liu,Sheng Li, Research on Word Sense Disambiguation based on Target Language Statistics,	2000
765315	A language model for word sense disambiguation, 10th anniversary for Chinese Linguistic Society,	1997
765316	Tie-Jun Zhao,Sheng Li, Transfer from an English parsing tree to a Chinese syntactic tree,	2001
765317	http://ubot.lockheedmartin.com/ ubot/hotdaml/aerodaml.html Aguado	2002
765318	Workshop: Semantic Web Meets Language Resources”.	2002
765319	Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by its Inventor.	1999
765320	http://www.w3.org/ TR/PR-rdf-schema. CES (2000) http://www.cs.vassar.edu/CES/ COHSE (2002) http://cohse.semanticweb.org/ Conexor OY (2002) http://www.conexoroy.com/ products.htm EAGLES (1996a) ftp://ftp.ilc.pi.cnr.it/pub/eagles/ corpora/annotate.ps.gz EAGLES (1996b) ftp://ftp.ilc.pi.cnr.it/pub/eagles/ corpora/sasg1.ps.gz EAGLES	2000
765321	A Translation Approach To Portable Ontology Specification.	1993
765322	Ontologies and Knowledge Bases: Towards a Terminological Clarification.	1995
765323	OIL in a Nutshell.	2000
765324	Towards a delimitation of discursive segment for Natural Language Processing applications.	2001
765325	Generador inteligente de documentos de formación. Virtual Educa	2001
765326	Grossgrained RST through XML metadata for multilingual document generation.	2001
765327	User modelling and content selection for multilingual document generation. Unpublished but currently been evaluated for publication.	2002
765328	Discourse tagging manual.	2001
765329	Attention, intentions and the structure of discourse'',	1986
765330	Authoring and Generating HeathEducation Documents That Are Tailored to the Needs of the Individual Patient.	1997
765331	Parsimonious or profligate: how many and which discourse structure relations? html>	1997
765332	Rhetorical Structure Theory: A theory of text organization.	1988
765333	From local to global coherence: a bottom-up approach to text planning,	1997
765334	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text,	1985
765335	An architecture for opportunistic text generation.	1998
765336	Planning texts for advisory dialogues: capturing intentional and rhetorical information,	1993
765337	Model W3C Recommendation,	2000
765338	Generalised probabilistic LR parsing of natural language (corpora) with unification grammars.	1993
765339	High precision extraction of grammatical relations.	2001
765340	Constructing biological knowledge bases by extracting information from text sources.	1999
765341	Does Baum-Welch reestimation help taggers?	1994
765342	The CLAWS word-tagging system.	1987
765343	LT TTT—a flexible tokenisation tool.	2000
765344	XMLbased data preparation for robust deep parsing.	2001
765345	A Comparison of Parsing Technologies for the Biomedical Domain. Submitted to	2002
765346	OHSUMED: an interactive retrieval evaluation and new large test collection for research.	1994
765347	NOMLEX: a lexicon of nominalisations.	1998
765348	The Penn treebank: annotating predicate argument structure.	1994
765349	Automatic rule induction for unknown word guessing.	1997
765350	Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) Knowledge Sources. National Library of Medicine,	2000
765351	Note: all URIs to web-pages were tested on 01.07.2002. The documents may have been moved or removed after this date.	
765352	Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, Version 1.1: Reference Description, webpublication, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/	1999
765353	The semantic web. Scientific American,	2001
765354	A Framework for Ontology Integration. In The First Semantic Web Working Symposium	2001
765355	An Infrastructure for Formally Ensuring Interoperability in a Heterogeneous Semantic Web. In The First Semantic Web Working Symposium	2001
765356	The jena semantic web toolkit.	2001
765357	Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.	1995
765358	Foundations of statistical natural language processing, chapter Word Sense Disambiguation,	1999
765359	A Scalable Framework for the Interoperation of Information Sources.	2001
765360	RDF Query Analyzer - RDFQL.	2000
765361	RDF Query Specification. The World Wide Web Consortium,	1998
765362	The RDF Query Language.	1994
765363	IndustrialStrength Text Classifiers.	2002
765364	Best-first surface realization.	1996
765365	Presenting tailored resource descriptions: will XSLT do the job?	2000
765366	YAG: A Natural Language Generator for Real-Time Systems.	1999
765367	A Simple, Fast, and Effective Rule Learner.	1999
765368	NLG vs. Templates.	1995
765369	A Semantic-Head-Driven Generation Algorithm for Unification-Based Formalisms.	1989
765370	Java Speech API Markup Language Specification .	1999
765371	Eine parametrisierbare Generierungskomponente mit generischem Backtracking. Diploma thesis,	1996
765372	Pipelines, Templates and Transformations: XML for Natural Language Generation.	2001
765373	Document Object Model (DOM)	2000
765374	Voice Extensible Markup Language (VoiceXML) Version 2.0. http://www.w3.org/TR/ voicexml20,	2002
765375	An Acoustic -Phonetic Feature-Based System for Automatic Phoneme Recognition in Continuous Speech. In:	1999
765376	Application of a Computational Model of Phonology to Speech Synthesis. In:	2001
765377	The PolyLex architecture: multilingual lexicons for related languages. Traitement Automatique des Langues,	1999
765378	Phonology-based Lexical Knowledge Representation.	2000
765379	Time Map Phonology: Finite State Models and Event Logics in Speech Recognition.	1998
765380	A Generic Lexicon Tool for Word Model Definition in Multimodal Applications.	1999
765381	Finite State Models, Event Logics and Statistics in Speech Recognition,	2000
765382	Walsh (2000a): Generic techniques for multilingual speech technology applications,	
765383	Walsh (2000b): Interpreting Multilinear Representations in Speech. In:	2000
765384	An Elitist Approach to ArticulatoryAcoustic Feature Classification. In:	2001
765385	DATR: A language for lexical knowledge representation.	1996
765386	Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology. Basil Blackwell,	1990
765387	Underspecified Phonological Features for Lexical Access. In:	2000
765388	Phonological feature based Multilingual Lexical Description,&quot;	2000
765389	ARTIMIS: Natural dialog meets rational agency.	1997
765390	Natural language understanding, 2nd Edition, Benjamin-Cummings,	1995
765391	Intentions in communications,	1989
765392	Speech Application Language Tags Specification,	2002
765393	Implementation of a multimodal dialog system using extensible markup language,	2000
765394	Hyperspeech: navigation in speech-only hypermedia, in	1991
765395	Speech recognition architectures for multimedia environments, in	1993
765396	Webgalaxy: Integrating spoken language and hyptertext navigation, in	1994
765397	Galaxy-II: A reference architecture for conversational system development, in	1998
765398	An agenda-based dialog management architecture for spoken language systems, in	1999
765399	A distributed architecture for cooperative spoken dialog agents with coherent dialog state and history, in	1999
765400	Software Agents,	1996
765401	An event driven dialog system, in	1998
765402	Semantic modeling for dialog systems in a pattern recognition framework, in	2001
765403	Unification based multimodal integration, in	1997
765404	Natural language enabled Web applications, in	2001
765405	Translation and the corpus, proceedings of the second TELRI seminar,	
765406	Identifying words correspondences in parallel Texts, DARPA speech and Natural language workshop.	1991
765407	Computational bilingual lexicography: automatic extraction of translation dictionaries,	2001
765408	Specification of Chinese text segmentation and POS tagging, see: http://www.icl.pku.edu.cn/research/corpus/coprus-an notation.htm Manual of Upenn Tree bank tag set, see: http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~treebank/	
765409	You ‘ll Take the High Road and I’ll Take the Low Road: Using a Third Language to Improve Bilingual Word Alignment.	2000
765410	Automatic Corpus-Based Extraction of Chinese Legal Terms.	2001
765411	English-Chinese Dictionary of Law. Hong Kong:	1998
765412	Cognitive Variation in Cross Straits Perception of Salient Information&quot;,	1998
765413	Large-scale Automatic Extraction of an English-Chinese Translation Lexicon.	1995
765414	English-Chinese Dictionary of Commercial Law. Hong Kong:	1996
765415	A Glossary of Law for Hong Kong. Hong Kong:	1992
765416	Sinica Corpus: Design Methodology for Balanced	1996
765417	An Analytical Study of Transformational Tagging for Chinese Text.	1999
765418	Competing Changes as a Cause of Residue.	1969
765419	Natural Language Understanding,	1995
765420	A Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar Parser for Chinese,	1998
765421	Statistical Part-of-Speech Tagging for Classical Chinese,	2002
765422	Mutual Information and Trigram Based Merging for Grammar Rule Induction and Sentence Parsing,	1998
765423	Formal Criteria for interpreting Chinese Serial Verb Constructions.	1998
765424	Resolving Structural Transfer Ambiguity in Chinese-to Korean Machine Translation.	2002
765425	Mandarin Chinese: A functional reference grammar.	1981
765426	X.(1953) Yufa Xuexi (The Study of Chinese Grmmar). Bejing, Zhungguo	
765427	Mei J.J.(1983) Chinese Thesaurus (Tong-Yi-Ci-Ci-lin). Shanghai Cishu Press.	1983
765428	Data structures, algorithms, and applications in C++.	1998
765429	Approach to the Chinese Dependency Formalism for the Tagging of Corpus.	1994
765430	The Development of Contemporary Chinese Grammatical Knowledge Base and its Applications.	1995
765431	Unknown word detection for Chinese by a corpus-based learning method.	1998
765432	A new statistical approach to Chinese Pinyin input. (available at http://www.microsoft.com/china/research/dload_fil es/g-nlps/NLPSP/n8.pdf)	2000
765433	(available at http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/3919/hundred.ht ml)	2002
765434	NTCIR-2 Chinese, cross language retrieval experiments using PIRCS. In:	2001
765435	(available at http:// www.loc.gov/catdir/pinyin/outline.html) People’s Daily Website.	2002
765436	Identifying Chinese names in unrestricted texts.	1994
765437	Name searching and information retrieval.	1997
765438	The Sixth Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-6). NIST Special Publication 500-249. (available at http://trec.nist.gov/)	1998
765439	Chinese Text Retrieval Without Using a Dictionary, In	1997
765440	Martin Brisebois and Xiaobo Ren, On Chinese Text Retrieval,	1996
765441	A Whole Sentence Maximum Entropy Language Model,	1997
765442	Evaluation for adaptability of kana-kanji translation of non-segmentation japanese kana sentences using inductive learning.	1995
765443	A stochastic ﬁnitestate word-segmentation algorithm for Chinese. Association for Computational Linguistics,	1996
765444	Chinese word segmentation withoutusing lexicon andhand-crafted training data.	1998
765445	Journal of natural language processing(in japanese). Framework for Language Independent Morphological Analysis,	2000
765446	Quantitative Analysis of Lexical Distribution	1999
765447	Using cross-syllable units for Cantonese speech synthesis.	2000
765448	Snowball: Extracting Relations from Large Plain-Text Collections.	2000
765449	Extracting Patterns and Relations from the World Wide Web. WebDB	1998
765450	Overview of MUC7/MET-2. available at: http://www.itl.nist.gov/iaui/894.02/related_projects/muc/ proceedings/muc_7_proceedings/overview.html Chua	2001
765451	Building semantic Perceptron net for topic spotting,	2001
765452	The Specification and Manual of Chinese Word Segmentation and Part of Speech Tagging, available at: http://www.icl.pku.edu.cn/Introduction/corpustagging.htm	1999
765453	Some Advances In Rule-Based Part of Speech Tagging,	1995
765454	A Maximum Entropy Part-of-Speech Tagger.	1996
765455	Word Segmentation in Sentence Analysis.	1998
765456	Building a Large Annotated Chinese Corpus. To appear in	2002
765457	Language and Machine: Computers in Translation and Linguistics, National Research Council Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee,	1966
765458	Categoriae, in The Basic Works of	1941
765459	A Semantic Net of English Verbs,	1998
765460	WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database,	1999
765461	Introduction to Special Issue on Word Sense Disambiguation: The State of Art,	1998
765462	Building a Bilingual WordNet: New Approaches and algorithms, accepted by COLING2002.	
765463	et al 1993 Introduction to WordNet: An On-line Lexical Database, in the attached specification of WordNet 1.6.	
765464	The Formalization of WordNet by Methods of Relational Concept Analysis,	1999
765465	Introduction to Chinese Concept Dictionary,	2001
765466	The Structure of Chinese Concept Dictionary, accepted by	2001
765467	Evolution of WordNet-like Lexicon,	2001
765468	Word Sense Disambiguation based on Integrated Language Knowledge Base,	2002
765469	Statistical Methods in Word Sense Disambiguation, draft (can be downloaded from http://icl.pku.edu.cn/yujs/) of seminar at the Institute of Computational Linguistics,	2002
765470	The Assessment to Automatic Word Segmentation and POS Tagging Software.	1999
765471	Integrated and Fast Recognition of Proper Noun in Modern Chinese Word Segmentation.	2001
765472	Inverse Name Frequency Model and Rules Based on Chinese Name Identifying. In &quot;Natural Language Understanding and Machine Translation&quot;,	2001
765473	Person Name Recognition Method Based on Corpus and Rule.	1993
765474	Chinese Place Automatic Recognition Research.	1999
765475	English Transliteration Automatic Recognition. In &quot;Computational Language Research and Development&quot;,	1993
765476	Levelled Unknown Chinese Words Resolution by Dynamic Programming.	2001
765477	One-for-all Solution for Unknown Word in Chinese Segmentation.	1999
765478	Identification of Unlisted Words on Transitive Probability of Monosyllabic Words. In &quot;Natural Language Understanding and Machine Translation&quot;,	2001
765479	Model of Chinese Words Rough Segmentation Based on N-Shortest-Paths Method.	2002
765480	An Introduction to Hidden Markov Models.	1986
765481	Introduction to CoNLL-200 Shared Task: Chunking”.	2000
765482	Performance structures: A psycholinguistic and linguistic appraisal. Cognitive Psychology, 15:411-458 Sun Honglin	1983
765483	Jakub Zavrel, Ko van der Sloot	2001
765484	Chunk Tagger, Statistical Recognition of Noun Phrase,	1998
765485	The research on Chinese BaseNP Recognition and Structure Analysis, Dissertation for the degree of	1998
765486	Statistics Based Hybrid Approach to Chinese Base Phrase Identification”,	2000
765487	Phrase Bracketing and Annotating on Chinese Language Corpus,	1996
765488	Chunks and dependencies: bringing processing evidence to bear on syntax.	1995
765489	Transformation-Based Error –Driven Learning and Natural Language Processing: A Case Study in Part-of-Speech Tagging.	1995
765490	Transformation-Based Learning in the Fast Lane.	2001
765491	Learning Prosodic Features using a Tree Representation.	2001
765492	Speech corpus of Chinese discourse and the phonetic research.	2000
765493	Automatic classication of intonational phrase boundaries.	1992
765494	Assigning phrase breaks from part-of-speech sequences. Computer Speech and Language v12.	1998
765495	Segmenting unrestricted chinese text into prosodic words instead of lexical words.	2001
765496	An RNN-based algorithm to detect prosodic phrase for Chinese TTS.	2001
765497	Automatic Text Processing : The Transformation : Analysis and Retrieval of Information by Computer,	2001
765498	Multi-document Summarization by Visualizing Topical Content. Workshop on Automatic Summarization,	2000
765499	A scalable summarization system using robust NLP. In	1999
765500	The design of browsing and berrypicking techniques for the online search interface.	1989
765501	ASK for information retrieval: Part I. Background and theory.	1982
765502	Why are online catalogs still hard to use.	1996
765503	(w.d.) Seeing the whole in parts: Text summarization for web browsing with handheld devices.	2000
765504	Summarizing information.	1998
765505	Interface concepts for the Open Video Project.	2001
765506	User Interfaces and visualization. In	1999
765507	Information retrieval interaction.	1992
765508	Domain-specific informative and indicative summarization for information retrieval.	2001
765509	Meeting on Summary Evaluation. New Orleans.	2001
765510	Design of interfaces for information seeking.	1998
765511	Notes on formalizing context.	1993
765512	User-centered system design.	1986
765513	The methodology of evaluation. In	1967
765514	Web document summarisation: a task-oriented evaluation.	2001
765515	MASQUE/SQL – An Efficient and Portable Natural Language Query Interface for Relational Databases,”	1993
765516	Natural Language Interfaces to Databases	1995
765517	Natural Language Interfaces: A New Philosophy,” SunExpert Magazine,	1991
765518	The Role of Natural Language in a Multimodal Interface,	1991
765519	A Lexical Approach to Natural Language Front-end Database,	1999
765520	Natural Language Interface	
765521	A Multi-lingual Question answering	2001
765522	MAYA: A Fast Question-answering System Based on a Predictive Answer Indexer,”	2001
765523	Learning Information Extraction Patterns for the Web Data Mining,	2001
765524	SiteQ: Engineering High Performance	2001
765525	An Analysis of Compounds in	1996
765526	Database Query Formation from Natural Language using Semantic Modeling and Statistical Keyword Meaning Disambiguation, CSD-TR 990003,	1999
765527	Towards a Workbench for Acquisition of Domain Knowledge from Natural Language,”	1995
765528	Natural Language Interfaces to Databases,	1997
765529	gNarLI: A practical Approach to Natural Language Interfaces to Databases, Term Report,	2000
765530	Role-Based Semantics for Conceptual-Level Queries,”	1998
765531	Problems in Natural Language Interface to DBMS with Examples from	1983
765532	ASK is Transportable in Half a Dozen Ways,”	1985
765533	An English Language Question Answering System for a Large Relational Database,”	1978
765534	An Efficient Easily Adaptable System for	
765535	The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System:	1972
765536	Symposium on Question Answering (n.d.) Retrieved April 22, 2002, from http://www.aaai.org/Press/Reports/Symposia/ Fall/fs-99-02.html Berri	1998
765537	Murax: A Robust Linguistic Approach for Question Answering Using an On-line Encyclopedia.	1993
765538	Using syntactic information in handling natural language queries for extended boolean retrieval model.	1999
765539	Answer Extraction based on Named Entity in Korean Question Answering System. (in Korean)	2000
765540	Construction of Test Collection for Evaluation of Question Answering System. (in Korean)	2000
765541	LASSO: A Tool for Surfing the Answer Net.	1999
765542	The Use of Predictive Annotation for Question Answering in TREC8.	1999
765543	Importance of Pronominal Anaphora resolution in Question Answering systems.	2002
765544	Building a Question Answering Test Collection.	2000
765545	The TREC-8 Question Answering Track Evaluation.	1999
765546	eXtensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Second Edition), W3C Recommendation.	2000
765547	Efficient Crawling through URL ordering,	1998
765548	The SGML Handbook,	1990
765549	Introduction to Automata Theory,	1979
765550	Defining the Web: The Politics of Search Engines,	2000
765551	Office Document Architecture (ODA) and Interchange Format.	1989
765552	Intention Extraction and Semantic Matching for Internet FAQ Retrieval Using Spoken Language Query,	2000
765553	Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar,	1981
765554	XHTML TM 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language, W3C Recommendation.	2000
765555	MUC-7 Information Extraction Task Definition (version 5.1),	1998
765556	The Use of External Knowledge of Factoid QA.	2001
765557	TREC2001 Question-Answer, Web and Cross Language Experiments using PIRCS.	2001
765558	A Domain Independent Event Extraction Toolkit,	2000
765559	Question-Answering Using Semantic Relation Triples.	1999
765560	High Performance Question/Answering.	2001
765561	Information Extraction supported Question Answering.	1999
765562	The TREC-8 Question Answering Track Report,	1999
765563	Overview of the TREC-9 Question Answering Track ,	2000
765564	ITC-irst at CLEF-2001 , Working Notes for the Clef	2001
765565	Passage-Level Evidence in Document Retrieval.	1994
765566	Question Answering by Passage Selection(Multitext Experiments for	2000
765567	Boosting Knowledge for Answer Engines.	
765568	Subtopic structuring for fulllength document access.	1993
765569	IBM's Statistical Question Answering System.	2000
765570	Query expansion using local and global document analysis.	1996
765571	Passage Retrieval Revisited	1997
765572	Effective Ranking with Arbitrary Passages.	2001
765573	Syntactic Clues and Lexical Resources in Question-Answering	2000
765574	Ir-n system, a passage retrieval system at CLEF	2001
765575	Text Segmentation for efficient Information Retrieval	2002
765576	Fujitsu Laboratories TREC9 Report.	
765577	One Search Engine or Two for QuestionAnswering.	2000
765578	Automatic Text Processing: The Transformation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information by Computer,	1989
765579	Pivoted document length normalization.	1996
765580	Okapi '84: `Best match' system. Microcomputer networking in libraries II.	
765581	A; A semantic approach to Question Answering systems.	2000
765582	An association thesaurus for information retrieval.	1994
765583	Unsupervised learning of multi-word verbs.	2001
765584	Towards best practice for multiword expressions in computational lexicons.	2002
765585	Open source grammar development environment and broad-coverage English grammar using HPSG.	2000
765586	Multiword expressions: linguistic precision and reusability.	2002
765587	TiMBL: Tilburg Memory Based Learner, version 4.1, reference guide. ILK technical report 01-04.	2001
765588	On building a more e–cient grammar by exploiting types.	2000
765589	Towards multifactorial analyses of syntactic variation: The case of particle placement.	2000
765590	The Alvey Natural Language Tools grammar (4th release).	1993
765591	The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge:	2002
765592	Using the text corpus to create a comprehensive list of phrasal verbs.	2002
765593	Applied morphological processing of	2001
765594	Multiword expressions: A pain in the neck for NLP.	2002
765595	Enriching the knowledge sources used in a maximum entropy part-of-speech tagger.	2000
765596	Phrasal verbs and the LinGO-ERG. LinGO Working Paper No.	2002
765597	Verb-particle constructions in a computational grammar.	2002
765598	Language independent named entity recognition combining morphological and contextual evidence.	1999
765599	Inducing multilingual POS taggers and NP bracketers via robust projection across aligned corpora.	2000
765600	Knowledge-free induction of morphology using latent semantic analysis.	2000
765601	Memorybased morphological analysis.	1999
765602	Bootstrapping a multilingual part-of-speech tagger in 1 person-day.	2002
765603	Distribution of context words and phrases in text and language modeling.	1996
765604	Detecting subject boundaries within text: a language independent statistical approach.	1997
765605	A model of lexical attraction and repulsion.	1997
765606	Statistical Inference.	1990
765607	North American News Text Corpus. Linguistic Data Consortium.	1995
765608	Using the web to overcome data sparseness.	2002
765609	North American News Text Supplement. Linguistic Data Consortium.	1998
765610	Limit theorems of probability theory: Sequences of independent random variables,	1995
765611	The Reuters Corpus Volume 1 - from yesterday’s news to tomorrow’s language resources.	2002
765612	Elements of Information Theory.	1991
765613	Concept decompositions for large sparse text data using clustering.	2001
765614	Structure-mapping: a theoretical framework for analogy.	1983
765615	and the Fluid Analogies Research Group	1995
765616	Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization.	1999
765617	Crosscomponent clustering for template induction.	2002
765618	Coupled clustering: a method for detecting structural correspondence.	2002
765619	Distributional clustering of English words. In:	1993
765620	The information bottleneck method. In:	1999
765621	Mitre: Description of the Alembic system used for MUC-6.	1995
765622	A proposal for wide-coverage Spanish named entity recognition.	2002
765623	Nymble: a high-performance learning namefinder.	1997
765624	Boosting trees for clause splitting.	2001
765625	Information Extraction From Speech And Text.	1997
765626	Corpus Processing for Lexical Aquisition,	1996
765627	Bbn: Description of the SIFT system as used for MUC-7.	1998
765628	A maximum entropy model for part of speech tagging.	1996
765629	Representing text chunks.	1999
765630	Named entity recognition using a HMM-based chunk tagger.	2002
765631	Learning by transduction.	1998
765632	A hierarchical model for clustering and categorising documents.	2002
765633	Learning the similarity of documents: An information-geometric approach to document retrieval and categorization.	2000
765634	Exploiting generative models in discriminative classi	1999
765635	Transductive inference for text classi using support vector machine.	1999
765636	Using blast for identifying gene and protein names in journal articles.	2000
765637	Automatic constructing of knowledge base from biological papers.	1997
765638	Learning with Kernels.	2002
765639	Automatic extraction of protein interactions from scienti abstracts.	2000
765640	Text classi in a hierarchical mixture model for small training sets.	2001
765641	Statistical Learning Theory.Wiley.	1998
765642	A reexamination of text categorization methods.	1999
765643	On the Inseparability of Grammar and the Lexicon: Evidence From Acquisition, Aphasia, and Real-time Processing; Language and Cognitive Processes 12,	1997
765644	Learning Within Grasp − Interactive Investigations into the Grammar of Speech; Ph.D.,	2000
765645	Conditional random fields: Probabilistics models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. In	2001
765646	Parsing By Chunking. In Principle-Based Parsing.	1991
765647	Japanese Dependency Structure Analysis based on Lexicalized Statistics.	1998
765648	Using Decision Trees to Construct a Practical Parser.	1999
765649	A Hybrid Japanese Parser with Hand-crafted Grammar and Statistics.	2000
765650	Japanese Dependency Structure Analysis based on Support Vector Machines.	2000
765651	Kyoto University text corpus project.	1997
765652	Dependency model using posterior context.	2000
765653	Efficienct management of parallelism in object oriented numerical software libraries.	1997
765654	PETSc users manual.	2002
765655	A limited memory variable metric method for bound constrained minimization.	2001
765656	TAO users manual.	2002
765657	Alpino: wide coverage computational analysis of Dutch. In	2001
765658	Probability models for complex systems.	1998
765659	On a least squares adjustment of a sampled frequency table when the expected marginals are known.	1940
765660	Benchmarking optimization software with performance profiles.	2002
765661	Cluster expansions and iterative scaling for maximum entropy language models.	1996
765662	Algorithms for maximum-likelihood logistic regression.	2001
765663	Numerical Optimization.	1999
765664	Large scale unconstrained optimization.	1997
765665	Shallow parsing using noisy and non-stationary training material.	2002
765666	to appear. Using maximum entropy for sentence extraction.	
765667	Maximum entropy models for natural language ambiguity resolution.	1998
765668	Efficient training methods for maximum entropy language modelling.	2000
765669	A maximum entropy approach to named entity recognition.	1999
765670	Statistical Language Learning.	1993
765671	Information theory and statistical mechanics.	1957
765672	in press. A comparison of algorithms for maximum entropy parameter estimation.	
765673	Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimal decoding algorithm.	1967
765674	Text Mining with Decision Trees and Decision Rules .	1998
765675	Bagging Predictors ,	1996
765676	Unsupervised Models for Named Entity Classification . In:	1999
765677	Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm ,	1977
765678	Introduction to I n -ductive Logic Programming .	2001
765679	Algorithms on Strings, Trees, and Sequences .	1999
765680	Using Decision Trees for Coreference Resolution .	1995
765681	Text Mining with Information Extraction .	2002
765682	A guided tour to approximate string matching .	2001
765683	Integrating Multiple Know l -edge Sources to Disambiguate Word Sense: An E x -emplar-Based Approach .	1996
765684	An Infrastructure for Corpus-Based Monolingual Dictionaries .	2000
765685	Learning Dictionaries for Information Extraction by Multi-Level Bootstra p -ping .	1999
765686	Data Mining: Pract i -cal	1999
765687	Contextsensitive statistics for improved grammatical language models.	1994
765688	A gaussian prior for smoothing maximum entropy models. In	1999
765689	Using decision trees to construct a practical parser.	1998
765690	Learning parse and translation decisions from examples with rich context.	1997
765691	The random subspace method for constructing decision forests.	1998
765692	The LinGo Redwoods treebank: Motivation and preliminary applications.	2002
765693	HeadDriven Phrase Structure Grammar.	1994
765694	Using diversity in preparing ensembles of classifiers based on different feature subsets to minimize generalization error.	2001
765695	Naive Bayesian classifier committees.	1998
765696	Japanese named entity extraction using support vector machines. Information Processing Society of	2001
765697	Mark Steedman. Acquisition of Verb Categories.	1983
765698	Contextually-Dependent Lexical Semantics.	1997
765699	The Acquisition of a Unification-Based Generalised Categorial Grammar.	2001
765700	Learning Natural Language within the Framework of Categorial Grammar.	2000
765701	The Semantic Basis of Argument Structures.	1995
55797	Disambiguation of Finite-State Transducers	2002
55856	A cheap and fast way to build useful translation lexicons	2002
55885	Learning Chinese Bracketing Knowledge Based on a Bilingual Language Model	2002
55954	Combining unsupervised and supervised methods for PP attachment disambiguation	2002
56003	NLP and IR Approaches to Monolingual and Multilingual Link Detection	2002
56083	The Computation of Word Associations: Comparing Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Approaches	2002
56159	A Transitive Model for Extracting Translation Equivalents of Web Queries through Anchor Text Mining	2002
56229	A Robust Cross-Style Bilingual Sentences Alignment Model	2002
56318	Structure Alignment Using Bilingual Chunking	2002
56418	Base Noun Phrase Translation Using Web Data and the EM Algorithm	2002
56419	Toward a unified Approach to Statistical Language Modeling for Chinese. To appear in ACM Transaction on Asian Language Processing	2002
56550	Semiautomatic labelling of semantic features Arantza Díaz de Ilarraza, Aingeru Mayor and Kepa Sarasola IXA Group. Computer Science Faculty. University of the Basque Country	2002
56604	Determining Recurrent Sound Correspondences by Inducing Translation Models	2002
56605	English : two NUM I N for P Input : I N at P DPM :	2002
56606	F measure (Level A) Time(min.) Lead TF with QB Fulltext	2002
56673	The Grammatical Function Analysis between Korean Adnoun Clause and Noun Phrase by Using Support Vector Machines	2002
56772	Extracting Word Sequence Correspondences with Support Vector Machines	2002
56818	(Semi-)Automatic Detection of Errors in PoS-Tagged Corpora	2002
56913	Varying Cardinality in Metonymic Extensions to Nouns	2002
56932	A Chart-Parsing Algorithm for Efficient Semantic Analysis	2002
57010	Named Entity Recognition: A Maximum Entropy Approach Using Global Information	2002
57135	The Effectiveness of Dictionary and Web-Based Answer Reranking	2002
57199	Shallow language processing architecture for Bulgarian	2002
57296	The Chinese Aspect System and its Semantic Interpretation	2002
57385	Using collocations for topic segmentation and link detection	2002
57454	A quantitative model of word order and movement in English, Dutch and German complement constructions	2002
57529	Learning Verb Argument Structure from Minimally Annotated Corpora	2002
57620	Automatic Semantic Grouping in a Spoken Language User Interface Toolkit	2002
57681	Using Knowledge to Facilitate Factoid Answer Pinpointing	2002
57697	Computation of modifier scope in NP by a language-neutral method	2002
57832	A Method of Cluster-Based Indexing of Textual Data	2002
57835	WordNet Target Word Cooccurrence Sense Disambiguation Word Selection	2002
57930	Towards a Noise-Tolerant, Representation-Independent Mechanism for Argument Interpretationa0	2002
58008	Answering it with charts — Dialogue in natural language and charts —	2002
58086	Bidirectional Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation	2002
58156	Using an Ontology to Determine English Countability	2002
58296	Extracting Important Sentences with Support Vector Machines	2002
58375	Efficient Support Vector Classifiers for Named Entity Recognition	2002
58458	Paraphrasing of Chinese Utterances	2002
58502	Tiejun Zhao +	2002
58602	Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation Using Bilingual Comparable Corpora	2002
58686	Antonymy and Conceptual Vectors	2002
58783	Inferring knowledge from a large semantic network	2002
58851	Hierarchical Orderings of Textual Units	2002
58871	Text Generation from Keywords Kiyotaka Uchimoto † Satoshi Sekine ‡	2002
58972	Measuring the Similarity between Compound Nouns in Difierent Languages Using Non-Parallel Corpora	2002
59046	Guaranteeing Parsing Termination of Uni cation Grammars	2002
59047	Inference Tools RES SYN GEN HISSable IS FOL DME UDR FOL Model	2002
59117	E ective Structural Inference for Large XML Documents	2002
59202	Inducing Information Extraction Systems for New Languages via Cross-Language Projection	2002
59259	Integrating Shallow Linguistic Processing into a Uni cation{based Spanish Grammar	2002
59336	A Comparative Evaluation of Data-driven Models in Translation Selection of Machine Translation	2002
59412	Text Categorization using Feature Projections	2002
59475	A Novel Disambiguation Method For Unification-Based Grammars Using Probabilistic Context-Free Approximations	2002
59478	Difference in performance (%) LM*TM TM LM LM*TM+KWMC TM+KWMC LM+KWMC	2002
59481	BE BD BFBKBABJBK BCBABDBE BHBC BGBLBABLBG BDBABEBG BE BGBDBABGBD BDBABCBG BDBCBC BHBCBABHBH BCBABJBC BF BGBGBABEBG BDBABIBF BDBHBC BHBCBABIBE BCBABKBK BH BGBIBABHBJ BDBABIBL BEBCBC BHBCBABIBI BCBABJBH	2002
59603	A Probabilistic Method for Analyzing Japanese Anaphora Integrating Zero Pronoun Detection and Resolution	2002
59657	Best Analysis Selection in Inflectional Languages	2002
59732	Data-driven Classification of Linguistic Styles in Spoken Dialogues	2002
59801	A Methodology for Terminology-based Knowledge Acquisition and Integration	2002
59901	Detecting Shifts in News Stories for Paragraph Extraction	2002
59985	Implicit Ambiguity Resolution Using Incremental Clustering in Korean-to-English Cross-Language Information Retrieval	2002
60048	Selforganizing classification on the Reuters news corpus	2002
60149	Unsupervised Named Entity Classification Models and their Ensembles	2002
60159	Applying an NVEF Word-Pair Identifier to the Chinese Syllable-to-Word Conversion Problem	2002
60231	Taxonomy learning – factoring the structure of a taxonomy into a semantic classification decision	2002
60305	Integrating Linguistic and Performance-Based Constraints for Assigning Phrase Breaks	2002
60411	Wordformand class-based prediction of the components of German nominal compounds in an AAC system	2002
60515	Word Sense Disambiguation using Static and Dynamic Sense Vectors	2002
60593	Annotation-Based Multimedia Summarization and Translation	2002
60687	An English-Korean Transliteration Model Using Pronunciation and Contextual Rules	2002
60769	Lenient Default Unification for Robust Processing within Unification Based Grammar Formalisms	2002
60842	Detecting Errors in Corpora Using Support Vector Machines	2002
60845	Explanation : Question :	2002
60889	Automatic Text Categorization using the Importance of Sentences	2002
60954	From Shallow to Deep Parsing Using Constraint Satisfaction	2002
60955	BD BLBCBABF BLBC	2002
61042	Example-based Speech Intention Understanding and Its Application to In-Car Spoken Dialogue System	2002
61043	BC BEBC BGBC BIBC BKBC BDBCBC	2002
61110	Syntactic features for high precision Word Sense Disambiguation	2002
61193	Natural Language and Inference in a Computer Game	2002
61194	A Graph Model for Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition	2002
61282	Linking syntactic and semantic arguments in a dependency-based formalism	2002
61303	Extension of Zipf’s Law to Words and Phrases	2002
61363	Fertilization of Case Frame Dictionary for Robust Japanese Case Analysis	2002
61420	A Measure of Term Representativeness Based on the Number of Co-occurring Salient Words	2002
61491	Recovering latent information in treebanks	2002
61543	Location Normalization for Information Extraction*	2002
61649	Text Authoring, Knowledge Acquisition and Description Logics	2002
61730	Fine Grained Classification of Named Entities	2002
61772	Probabilistic Models of Verb-Argument Structure	2002
61773	Translation Accuracy Size of Training Sets in Thousands Learning Curve Consensus	2002
61847	Stochastic Dependency Parsing of Spontaneous Japanese Spoken Language	2002
61880	A New Probabilistic Model for Title Generation	2002
61943	Towards Automatic Generation of Natural Language Generation Systems	2002
61944	HEAD_MATCH = N:  |PRONOUN = Y: + (105.0/27.7)  |PRONOUN = N:   ||POST = Y:	2002
62050	Bringing the Dictionary to the User: the FOKS system	2002
62134	A complete integrated NLG system using AI and NLU tools	2002
62135	Noun phrase NN NP NPS Modifier Modifier NN NP NPS CC JJ JJ VBG VBN	2002
62185	Simple Features for Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation	2002
62271	Concept Discovery from Text	2002
62334	Building a Large-Scale Annotated Chinese Corpus	2002
62411	Investigating the Relationship between Word Segmentation Performance and Retrieval Performance in Chinese IR	2002
62531	Entering Text with A Four-Button Device	2002
62606	Learning Question Classifiers	2002
62692	Probabilistic Reasoning for Entity & Relation Recognition⁄	2002
62752	Ecient Dialogue Strategy to Find Users' Intended Items from Information Query Results	2002
62812	Generating the XTAG English grammar using metarules	2002
62813	BC BCBABCBF BCBABFBH BEBC BCBABDBK BCBABIBK BGBC BCBABFBD BCBABKBH BIBC BCBABGBE BCBABKBH	2002
62883	Multi-Dimensional Text Classification	2002
62948	Putting Frames in Perspective	2002
63009	Study of Practical Eﬀectiveness for Machine Translation Using Recursive Chain-link-type Learning	2002
63098	Extending A Broad-Coverage Parser for a General NLP Toolkit	2002
63167	Modular MT with a learned bilingual dictionary: rapid deployment of a new language pair	2002
63263	Lexical Query Paraphrasing for Document Retrievala0	2002
63333	Identifying Concepts Across Languages: A First Step towards a Corpus-based Approach to Automatic Ontology Alignment	2002
63410	Machine Translation by Interaction between Paraphraser and Transfer	2002
63484	An approach based on multilingual thesauri and model combination for bilingual lexicon extraction	2002
63485	D L L P O ISTANCE OCATION OCATION RODUCT RGANIZATION What does the BMW produce? What is the best selling car from Toyota? Question Template Question Template How far is Yaroslavl from Moscow? Questions How far is your home from school? Questions	2002
63486	L>KKJ?@O& &quot;VLHOD& >N& F#SRV&quot;=H& $F@R&quot;KT& /I&quot; F=F@OP&quot;#& FLL@J&quot;K& F& WLI#FK&quot;& KL>HHJ=SW	2002
63528	A DAML+OIL-Compliant Chinese Lexical Ontology	2002
63588	Dynamic Lexical Acquisition in Chinese Sentence Analysis	2002
63672	Searching the Web by Voice	2002
63737	A Linguistic Discovery Program that Verbalizes its Discoveries	2002
63789	Scaled log likelihood ratios for the detection of abbreviations in text corpora	2002
63856	An Annotation System for Enhancing Quality of Natural Language Processing	2002
63947	Building a Bilingual WordNet-Like Lexicon: the New Approach and Algorithms	2002
64018	Interactive Paraphrasing Based on Linguistic Annotation	2002
64019	for Advanced Studies (Sokendai)	2002
64065	Semantic Case Role Detection for Information Extraction	2002
64066	Positive training stories Subject templatesTest data Support Vector Machines	2002
64123	SOAT: A Semi-Automatic Domain Ontology Acquisition Tool from Chinese Corpus	2002
64174	Recognition Assistance Treating Errors in Texts Acquired from Various Recognition Processes	2002
64222	Context-Sensitive Electronic Dictionaries	2002
64293	Robust Interpretation of User Requests for Text Retrieval in a Multimodal Environment	2002
64321	An XML-based document suite	2002
64339	Morphological Analysis of The Spontaneous Speech Corpus	2002
64422	Looking for candidate translational equivalents in specialized, comparable corpora	2002
64460	Reasoning in Metaphor Understanding: The ATT-Meta Approach and System	2002
64500	Cross-linguistic phoneme correspondences	2002
64542	A reliable approach to automatic assessment of short answer free responses	2002
64600	An Indexing Scheme for Typed Feature Structures	2002
64654	The LinGO Redwoods Treebank Motivation and Preliminary Applications	2002
64688	ing of a tree adjoining grammar using finitestate machines. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on tree Adjoining	2002
64697	Chinese Syntactic Parsing Based on Extended GLR Parsing Algorithm with PCFG*	2002
64859	Binding Machines	2002
64948	A Critique and Improvement of an Evaluation Metric for Text Segmentation	2002
65066	Generating Referring Expressions: Boolean Extensions of the Incremental Algorithm	2002
65092	Technology	2002
65131	Squibs and Discussions The DOP Estimation Method Is Biased and Inconsistent	2002
65339	c© 2002 Association for Computational Linguistics Near-Synonymy and Lexical Choice	2002
65507	c© 2002 Association for Computational Linguistics The Combinatory Morphemic Lexicon	2002
65634	c© 2002 Association for Computational Linguistics Class-Based Probability Estimation Using a Semantic Hierarchy	2002
65662	c© 2002 Association for Computational Linguistics Incremental Construction and Maintenance of Minimal Finite-State Automata	2002
65685	Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles	2002
65966	c© 2002 Association for Computational Linguistics Toward an Aposynthesis of Topic Continuity and Intrasentential Anaphora	2002
66135	c© 2002 Association for Computational Linguistics The Disambiguation of Nominalizations	2002
66207	c© 2002 Association for Computational Linguistics Squibs and Discussions A Note on Typing Feature Structures Shuly Wintner ∗	2002
66375	c© 2002 Association for Computational Linguistics Summarizing Scientific Articles: Experiments with Relevance and Rhetorical Status	2002
66416	c© 2002 Association for Computational Linguistics Efficiently Computed Lexical Chains as an Intermediate Representation for Automatic Text Summarization H. Gregory Silber ∗	2002
66419	c© 2002 Association for Computational Linguistics Generating Indicative-Informative Summaries with SumUM Horacio Saggion ∗	2002
66561	Using Hidden Markov Modeling to Decompose Human-Written Summaries	2002
66614	c© 2002 Association for Computational Linguistics Squibs and Discussions Human Variation and Lexical Choice Ehud Reiter ∗	2002
66702	Parameter Estimation for Probabilistic Finite-State Transducers	2002
66818	Sequential Conditional Generalized Iterative Scaling	2002
66913	Generation as Dependency Parsing	2002
66914	SP Precision (MRR)	2002
66974	Learning Surface Text Patterns for a Question Answering System	2002
67074	OT Syntax: Decidability of Generation-based Optimizationa0	2002
67185	Comprehension and Compilation in Optimality Theory	2002
67301	Ellipsis Resolution with Underspecified Scope	2002
67380	Pronominalization in Generated Discourse and Dialogue	2002
67475	Generating Minimal Definite Descriptions	2002
67541	Improving Machine Learning Approaches to Coreference Resolution	2002
67625	Parsing Non-Recursive Context-Free Grammars	2002
67747	Active Learning for Statistical Natural Language Parsing	2002
67831	A Generative Constituent-Context Model for Improved Grammar Induction	2002
67903	A simple pattern-matching algorithm for recovering empty nodes and their antecedents	2002
67979	Pronunciation Modeling for Improved Spelling Correction	2002
68036	Semi-Supervised Maximum Entropy Based Approach to Acronym and Abbreviation Normalization in Medical Texts	2002
68171	Improving Language Model Size Reduction using Better Pruning Criteria	2002
68381	Exploring Asymmetric Clustering for Statistical Language Modeling	2002
68464	A Study on Richer Syntactic Dependencies for Structured Language Modeling	2002
68561	Entropy Rate Constancy in Text	2002
68634	Inducing German Semantic Verb Classes from Purely Syntactic Subcategorisation Information	2002
68717	Scaling Context Space	2002
68718	NN NP PP VP S SBAR VP S predicate SourceGoalTheme	2002
68812	The Descent of Hierarchy, and Selection in Relational Semanticsa0	2002
68953	New Ranking Algorithms for Parsing and Tagging: Kernels over Discrete Structures, and the Voted Perceptron	2002
69023	Parsing the Wall Street Journal using a Lexical-Functional Grammar and Discriminative Estimation Techniques	2002
69154	Dynamic programming for parsing and estimation of stochastic uni cation-based grammars	2002
69278	Discriminative Training and Maximum Entropy Models for Statistical Machine Translation	2002
69363	A Decoder for Syntax-based Statistical MT	2002
69364	BLEU: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation	2002
69462	Coupling CCG and Hybrid Logic Dependency Semantics	2002
69562	Building Deep Dependency Structures with a Wide-Coverage CCG Parser	2002
69667	Generative Models for Statistical Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar	2002
69795	Word Translation Disambiguation Using Bilingual Bootstrapping	2002
69864	Applying Co-Training to Reference Resolution	2002
70010	Bootstrapping	2002
70067	An Unsupervised Approach to Recognizing Discourse Relations	2002
70136	MATCH: An Architecture for Multimodal Dialogue Systems	2002
70203	What’s the Trouble: Automatically Identifying Problematic Dialogues in DARPA Communicator Dialogue Systems	2002
70330	Translating Named Entities Using Monolingual and Bilingual Resources	2002
70445	Using Similarity Scoring To Improve the Bilingual Dictionary for Word Alignment	2002
70537	Thumbs Up or Thumbs Down? Semantic Orientation Applied to Unsupervised Classification of Reviews	2002
70619	Is It the Right Answer? Exploiting Web Redundancy for Answer Validation	2002
70686	Shallow parsing on the basis of words only: A case study	2002
70741	An Integrated Architecture for Shallow and Deep Processing	2002
70820	A Noisy-Channel Model for Document Compression	2002
70915	From Single to Multi-document Summarization: A Prototype System and its Evaluation	2002
70985	Supervised Ranking in Open-Domain Text Summarization	2002
71094	Named Entity Recognition using an HMM-based Chunk Tagger	2002
71177	Teaching a Weaker Classifier: Named Entity Recognition on Upper Case Text	2002
71289	Ranking Algorithms for Named–Entity Extraction: Boosting and the Voted Perceptron	2002
71376	Revision Learning and its Application to Part-of-Speech Tagging	2002
71441	An Empirical Study of Active Learning with Support Vector Machines for Japanese Word Segmentation	2002
71531	Memory-Based Learning of Morphology with Stochastic Transducers	2002
71586	Teaching NLP/CL through Games: the Case of Parsing	2002
71696	An Interactive Spreadsheet for Teaching the Forward-Backward Algorithm	2002
71740	A Web-based Instructional Platform for Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms and Parsing	2002
71814	Evangelising Language Technology: A Practically-Focussed Undergraduate Program	2002
71815	Design and evolution of a language technologies curriculum	2002
71897	A niche at the nexus: situating an NLP curriculum interdisciplinarily	2002
72068	NLTK: The Natural Language Toolkit	2002
72125	Formal Language Theory for Natural Language Processing	2002
72175	Lexicalized Grammar 101	2002
72227	Teaching Computational Linguistics at the University of Tartu: Experience, Perspectives and Challenges	2002
72228	Annotation Methods for Corpora •Architectures for Dialogue Systems: Agent-based vs. Pipelined •Learning and Adaptivity in Dialogue Systems	2002
72330	Synchronization in an Asynchronous Agent-based Architecture for Dialogue Systems	2002
72358	The Prosodic Transcription of a Corpus of Hong Kong English: Collection Criteria, Transcription System and Preliminary Findings	2002
72381	MUP: The UIC Standoff Markup Tool	2002
72426	An Experiment to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Cross-Media Cues in	2002
72489	Annotating Semantic Consistency of Speech Recognition Hypotheses	2002
72543	A Flexible Framework for Developing Mixed-Initiative Dialog Systems	2002
72621	Adaptive Dialogue Systems - Interaction with Interact	2002
72718	Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications	2002
72780	Conditional Responses in Information-Seeking Dialogues	2002
72858	Dialogue Act Recognition with Bayesian Networks for Dutch Dialogues	2002
72951	Topic Identification In Natural Language Dialogues Using Neural Networks	2002
73022	Issues Under Negotiation	2002
73092	Multi-tasking and Collaborative Activities in Dialogue Systems	2002
73113	Probabilistic Dialogue Modelling	2002
73183	Dialogue Macrogame Theory	2002
73236	A New Taxonomy for the Quality of Telephone Services Based on Spoken Dialogue Systems	2002
73368	Grounding styles of aged dyads: an exploratory study	2002
73379	References	2002
73466	Bridging the Gap Between Dialogue Management and Dialogue Models	2002
73598	A Minimum Message Length Approach for Argument Interpretation	2002
73607	PROGRAM COMMITTEE:	2002
73704	Tuning Support Vector Machines for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition	2002
73730	Tagging Gene and Protein Names in Full Text Articles	2002
73782	Contrast And Variability In Gene Names	2002
73861	Accenting unknown words in a specialized language	2002
73960	MPLUS: A Probabilistic Medical Language Understanding System	2002
74046	A Transformational-based Learner for Dependency Grammars in Discharge Summaries	2002
74120	Enhanced Free Text Access to Anatomically-Indexed Data	2002
74191	Unsupervised, corpus-based method for extending a biomedical terminology	2002
74263	Biomedical Text Retrieval in Languages with a Complex Morphology	2002
74279	Analyzing the Semantics of Patient Data to Rank Records of Literature Retrieval	2002
74338	Utilizing Text Mining Results: The PastaWeb System	2002
74339	Text Summarization Proceedings of the Workshop	2002
74376	Selecting Sentences for Multidocument Summaries using Randomized Local Search	2002
74451	Revisions that Improve Cohesion in Multi-document Summaries: A Preliminary Study	2002
74529	Using Summaries in Document Retrieval	2002
74576	Manual and Automatic Evaluation of Summaries	2002
74577	Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages Proceedings of the Workshop	2002
74638	Parsing Akkadian Verbs with Prolog	2002
74763	Generating Hebrew verb morphology by default inheritance hierarchies	2002
74853	Acquisition System for Arabic Noun Morphology	2002
74918	An HMM Approach to Vowel Restoration in Arabic and Hebrew	2002
74997	Building a Shallow Arabic Morphological Analyzer in One Day	2002
74998	A MORPHOLOGICAL, SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC SEARCH ENGINE FOR HEBREW TEXTS. UZZI ORNAN Visiting Professor, Computer Science, Technion – I.I.T. Scientific Director, Multitext, Multidimensional Publishing Systems	2002
75093	A Comprehensive NLP System for Modern Standard Arabic and Modern Hebrew Morphological analysis, lemmatization, vocalization, disambiguation and text-to-speech	2002
75094	Preface	2002
75212	Unsupervised Learning of Morphology Using a Novel Directed Search Algorithm: Taking the First Step	2002
75322	Unsupervised Discovery of Morphemes	2002
75401	References	2002
75489	Using eigenvectors of the bigram graph to infer morpheme identity	2002
75599	Unsupervised discovery of morphologically related words based on orthographic and semantic similarity	2002
75749	Modeling English Past Tense Intuitions with Minimal Generalization	2002
75822	Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars for Phonology	2002
75830	PANELISTS:	2002
75836	Corpus-Centered Computation	2002
75915	The method uses a k-nearest neighbor	2002
76010	Spoken Language Parsing Using Phrase-Level Grammars and Trainable Classifiers	2002
76121	Architectures for speech-to-speech translation using finite-state models	2002
76220	Koji TOCHINAI Graduate school of Business Administration	2002
76285	Balancing Expressiveness and Simplicity in an Interlingua for Task Based Dialogue	2002
76296	Interactive Chinese-to-English Speech Translation Based on Dialogue Management	2002
76395	Automatic Interpretation System Integrating Free-style Sentence Translation and Parallel Text Based Translation	2002
76480	Sharing Problems and Solutions for Machine Translation of Spoken and Written Interaction	2002
76562	IMPROVEMENTS IN NON-VERBAL CUE IDENTIFICATION USING MULTILINGUAL PHONE STRINGS	2002
76612	Towards a Speech-to-Speech Machine Translation Quality Metric	2002
76666	A Multi-Perspective Evaluation of the NESPOLE! Speech-to-Speech Translation System	2002
76716	The VI framework program in Europe: some thoughts about Speech to Speech Translation research.	2002
76816	A Multilingual Approach to Disambiguate Prepositions and Case Suffixes	2002
76884	Digraph Analysis of Dictionary Preposition Definitions	2002
76984	Under-specification and contextual variability of abstract prepositions: a case study	2002
77066	Defining and Representing Preposition Senses: a preliminary analysis	2002
77083	Polysemy and Sense Proximity in the Senseval-2 Test Suite. Irina Chugur irina@lsi.uned.es	2002
77126	Assessing System Agreement and Instance Difficulty in the Lexical Sample Tasks of SENSEVAL-2	2002
77190	Sense Information for Disambiguation: Confluence of Supervised and Unsupervised Methods	2002
77254	Sense Discrimination with Parallel Corpora	2002
77311	Dutch Word Sense Disambiguation: Optimizing the Localness of Context	2002
77400	Combining Heterogeneous Classifiers for Word-Sense Disambiguation	2002
77453	Evaluating the Effectiveness of Ensembles of Decision Trees in Disambiguating Senseval Lexical Samples	2002
77503	Combining Contextual Features for Word Sense Disambiguation	2002
77561	Evaluating the results of a memory-based word-expert approach to unrestricted word sense disambiguation.	2002
77624	Building a Sense Tagged Corpus with Open Mind Word Expert	2002
77723	Learning a Translation Lexicon from Monolingual Corpora	2002
77823	Boosting automatic lexical acquisition with morphological informationa0	2002
77932	Building a hyponymy lexicon with hierarchical structure	2002
78008	Using Co-Composition for Acquiring Syntactic and Semantic Subcategorisation	2002
78109	Learning Argument/Adjunct Distinction for Basque	2002
78157	Improvements in Automatic Thesaurus Extraction	2002
78270	Acquiring Collocations for Lexical Choice between Near-Synonyms	2002
78366	Conditional Structure versus Conditional Estimation in NLP Models	2002
78521	An Incremental Decision List Learner	2002
78613	Modeling Consensus: Classifier Combination for Word Sense Disambiguation	2002
78728	Augmented Mixture Models for Lexical Disambiguation	2002
78820	An Empirical Evaluation of Knowledge Sources and Learning Algorithms for Word Sense Disambiguation	2002
78896	Combining Sample Selection and Error-Driven Pruning for Machine Learning of Coreference Rules	2002
79008	Transformational Priors Over Grammars	2002
79011	Thumbs up? Sentiment Classiflcation using Machine Learning Techniques	2002
79118	Extensions to HMM-based Statistical Word Alignment Models	2002
79211	From Words to Corpora: Recognizing Translation	2002
79383	Handling noisy training and testing data	2002
79446	Spectral Clustering for German Verbs	2002
79517	Exploiting Strong Syntactic Heuristics and Co-Training to Learn Semantic Lexicons	2002
79520	A Phrase-Based, Joint Probability Model for Statistical Machine Translation	2002
79613	Minimum Bayes-Risk Word Alignments of Bilingual Texts	2002
79721	User-Friendly Text Prediction for Translators	2002
79899	A Hybrid Approach to Natural Language Web Search	2002
80072	Manipulating Large Corpora for Text Classification	2002
80162	A Bootstrapping Method for Learning Semantic Lexicons using Extraction Pattern Contexts	2002
80233	Ensemble Methods for Automatic Thesaurus Extraction	2002
80298	Using the Web to Overcome Data Sparseness	2002
80392	The SuperARV Language Model: Investigating the E ectiveness of Tightly Integrating Multiple Knowledge Sources	2002
80555	Exploiting Headword Dependency and Predictive Clustering for Language Modeling	2002
80556	An Analysis of the AskMSR Question-Answering System	2002
80637	Combining Outputs of Multiple Japanese Named Entity Chunkers by Stacking	2002
80723	Phrasal Cohesion and Statistical Machine Translation	2002
80786	The Influence of Minimum Edit Distance on Reference Resolution	2002
80850	Information Extraction from Voicemail Transcripts	2002
80856	WordNet-Based Approach to Named Entites Recognition null Mathieu Mangeot-Lerebours, Gilles Sérasset, Frédéric Andrès: Frameworks, Implementation and Open Problems for the Collaborative Building of a Multilingual Lexical Database null Gideon S. Mann: Fine-Grained Proper Noun Ontologies for Question Answering null Josef Meyer, Robert Dale: Using the WordNet Hierarchy for Associative Anaphora Resolution null Thierry Poibeau, Dominique Dutoit: Generating Extraction Patterns from a Large Semantic Network and an Untagged Corpus null Takuya Sakaguchi, Shun Ishizaki: A Japanese Semantic Network Built on a Pulsed Neural Network with Encoding Associative Concept Dictionaries null Kyoji Umemura: Selecting the Most Highly Correlated Pairs within a Large Vocabulary null Ping Wai Wong, Yongsheng Yang: A Maximum Entropy Approach to HowNet-Based Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation null Lixin Zhou, Qun Liu: A Character-net Based Chinese Text Segmentation	2002
80927	Knowledge-Based Multilingual Document Analysis	2002
80936	Induction of Classification from Lexicon Expansion : Assigning Domain Tags to WordNet Entries	2002
81012	Semiautomatic creation of taxonomies	2002
81017	Semantic Networks: the Path to Profitability	2002
81018	Building semantic/ontological knowledge by text mining	2002
81090	Translating Lexical Semantic Relations: The First Step Towards Multilingual Wordnets*	2002
81188	Frameworks, Implementation and Open Problems for the Collaborative Building of a Multilingual Lexical Database	2002
81249	Fine-Grained Proper Noun Ontologies for Question Answering	2002
81320	Using the WordNet Hierarchy for Associative Anaphora Resolution	2002
81371	Generating extraction patterns from a large semantic network and an untagged corpus Thierry POIBEAU Thales and LIPN Domaine de Corbeville	2002
81452	Selecting the Most Highly Correlated Pairs within a Large Vocabulary	2002
81532	A Maximum Entropy Approach to HowNet-Based Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation	2002
81589	A Character-net Based Chinese Text Segmentation Method	2002
81638	Sorry, what was your name again, or how to overcome the tip-of-the tongue problem with the help of a computer?	2002
81639	Broadening the Scope of the EAGLES/ISLE Lexical Standardization Initiative null Ru-Yng Chang, Chu-Ren Huang: OLACMS: Comparisons and Applications in Chinese and Formosan Languages null Jack Halpern: Lexicon-based Orthographic Disambiguation in CJK Intelligent Information Retrieval null Asanee Kawtrakul, Mukda Suktarachan, Patcharee Varasai, Hutchatai Chanlekha: A State of the Art of Thai Language Resources and Thai Language Behavior Analysis and Modeling null Do-Gil Lee, Sang-Zoo Lee, Hae-Chang Rim, Heui-Seok Lim: Automatic Word Spacing Using Hidden Markov Model for Refining Korean Text Corpora null Qin Lu, Shiu Tong Chan, Yin Li, Ngai Ling Li: Decomposition for ISO/IEC 10646 Ideographic Characters null Melanie Siegel, Emily M. Bender: Efficient Deep Processing of Japanese null Le Sun, Song Xue, Weimin Qu, Xiaofeng Wang,Yufang Sun: Constructing of a Large-Scale Chinese-English Parallel Corpus	2002
81670	A Study in Urdu Corpus Construction	2002
81749	Rajeev Sangal, Durgesh D Rao, LERIL : Collaborative Effort for Creating Lexical Resources, In Proc. of Workshop on Language Resources in	2002
81811	Urdu and the Parallel Grammar Project	2002
81912	Lexicon-based Orthographic Disambiguation in CJK Intelligent Information Retrieval	2002
82035	A State of the Art of Thai Language Resources and Thai Language Behavior Analysis and Modeling Asanee Kawtrakul, Mukda Suktarachan, Patcharee Varasai,	2002
82099	Decomposition for ISO/IEC 10646 Ideographic Characters	2002
82181	Efficient Deep Processing of Japanese	2002
82252	Constructing of a Large-Scale Chinese-English Parallel Corpus	2002
82253	Language Technology: Natural Language Processing	2002
82331	SPEECH-RELATED TECHNOLOGIES Where will the field go in 10 years?	2002
82470	Towards a Road Map on Human Language Technology: Natural Language Processing	2002
82518	WHY NLP SHOULD MOVE INTO IAS	2002
82519	MEANING: a Roadmap to Knowledge Technologies	2002
82520	Workshops COMPUTERM 2002: Second International Workshop on Computational Terminology null Alan M. Buckeridge, Richard F. E. Sutcliffe: Disambiguating Noun Compounds with Latent Semantic Indexing null Michael Carl, Philippe Langlais: An Intelligent Terminology Database as a Pre-processor for Statistical Machine Translation null Natalia Grabar, Pierre Zweigenbaum: Lexically-Based Terminology Structuring: Some Inherent Limits null Oi Yee Kwong, Benjamin K. Tsou, Tom B.Y. Lai, Robert W. P. Luk, Lawrence Y. L. Cheung, Francis C. Y. Chik: Alignment and Extraction of Bilingual Legal Terminology from Context Profiles null Philippe Langlais: Improving a general-purpose Statistical Translation Engine by Terminological lexicons null Yi-Chung Lin, Peng-Hsiang Hung: Probabilistic Named Entity Verification null Hiroshi Nakagawa, Tatsunori Mori: A Simple but Powerful Automatic Term Extraction Method null Goran Nenadić, Irena Spasić, Sophia Ananiadou: Automatic Discovery of Term Similarities Using Pattern Mining null Koichi Takeuchi, Kyo Kageura, Teruo Koyama: An LCS-Based Approach for Analyzing Japanese Compound Nouns with Deverbal Heads null Noriko Tomuro: Question Terminology and Representation for Question Type Classification null Kazuhide Yamamoto: Acquisition of Lexical Paraphrases from Texts	2002
82570	Disambiguating Noun Compounds with Latent Semantic Indexing	2002
82647	Lexically-Based Terminology Structuring: Some Inherent Limits	2002
82737	Improving a general-purpose Statistical Translation Engine by Terminological lexicons	2002
82812	A Simple but Powerful Automatic Term Extraction Method	2002
82891	Automatic Discovery of Term Similarities Using Pattern Mining	2002
82955	Question Terminology and Representation for Question Type Classi cation	2002
83039	Acquisition of Lexical Paraphrases from Texts	2002
83040	Siegel: Parallel Distributed Grammar Engineering for Practical Applications null Carlos A. Prolo: Coping with Problems in Grammars Automatically Extracted from Treebanks null Hisami Suzuki: A Development Environment for Large-scale Multi-lingual Parsing Systems	2002
83239	The Parallel Grammar Project	2002
83303	Machine Translation as a testbed for multilingual analysis	2002
83390	Adapting Existing Grammars: The XLE Experience	2002
83456	A Classification of Grammar Development Strategies	2002
83529	Coping with problems in grammars automatically extracted from treebanks	2002
83530	Hisami Suzuki: English-Japanese Example-Based Machine Translation Using Abstract Linguistic Representations null Paisarn Charoenpornsawat, Virach Sornlertlamvanich, Thatsanee Charoenporn: Improving Translation Quality of Rule-based Machine Translation null You-Jin Chung, Sin-Jae Kang, Kyong-Hi Moon, Jong-Hyeok Lee: Word Sense Disambiguation in a Korean-to-Japanese MT System Using Neural Networks null Dien Dinh: Building a Training Corpus for Word Sense Disambiguation in English-to-Vietnamese Machine Translation null Sanae Fujita, Francis Bond: Extending the Coverage of a Valency Dictionary null Bowen Hui: Measuring User Acceptability of Machine Translations to Diagnose System Errors: An Experience Report null Benoit Lavoie, Michael White, Tanya Korelsky: Learning Domain-Specfic Transfer Rules: An Experiment with Korean to English Translation null Mitsuo Shimohata, Eiichiro Sumita: Identifying Synonymous Expressions from a Bilingual Corpus for Example-Based Machine Translation null Thepchai Supnithi, Virach Sornlertlamvanich, Thatsanee Charoenporn: A Cross System Machine Translation null Jianmin Yao, Hao Yu, Tiejun Zhao, Xiaohong Li: Automatic Information Transfer between English and Chinese	2002
83648	A SYNCHRONIZATION STRUCTURE OF SSTC AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION	2002
83721	Coedition to share text revision across languages and improve MT a posteriori	2002
83792	Plaesarn: Machine-Aided Translation Tool for English-to-Thai Prachya Boonkwan and Asanee Kawtrakul Specialty Research Unit of Natural Language Processing	2002
83833	English-Japanese Example-Based Machine Translation Using Abstract Linguistic Representations	2002
83865	Improving Translation Quality of Rule-based Machine Translation	2002
83967	Building a training corpus for word sense disambiguation in English-to-Vietnamese Machine Translation	2002
84034	Extending the Coverage of a Valency Dictionary	2002
84139	Learning Domain-Specific Transfer Rules: An Experiment with Korean to English Translation	2002
84168	Automatic Information Transfer Between English And Chinese	2002
84169	Workshops	2002
84239	RDF(S)/XML LINGUISTIC ANNOTATION OF SEMANTIC WEB PAGES	2002
84300	Cascading XSL filters for content selection in multilingual document generation	2002
84366	Web References	2002
84414	XML-Based NLP Tools for Analysing and Annotating Medical Language	2002
84469	Towards a web-based centre on Swedish Language Technology	2002
84504	A Proposal for Screening Inconsistencies in Ontologies based on Query Languages using WSD	2002
84594	XtraGen — A Natural Language Generation System Using XMLand Java-Technologies	2002
84638	XiSTS – XML in Speech Technology Systems	2002
84707	SALT: An XML Application for Web-based Multimodal Dialog Management	2002
84740	Extraction of Translation Unit from Chinese-English Parallel Corpora	2002
84797	Some Considerations on Guidelines for Bilingual Alignment and Terminology Extraction	2002
84834	Categorical Ambiguity and Information Content A Corpus-based Study of Chinese	2002
84879	PCFG Parsing for Restricted Classical Chinese Texts	2002
84946	A Knowledge Based Approach to Identification of Serial Verb Construction in Chinese-to-Korean Machine Translation System	2002
85003	Corpus-Based Pinyin Name Resolution	2002
85010	An Indexing Method Based on Sentences*	2002
85072	Segmentation Rate(%) Number of Words Economics Engineering Correct Segmentation Rate Unsegmentation Rate	2002
85111	Using the Segmentation Corpus to define an inventory of concatenative units for Cantonese speech synthesis	2002
85238	Extracting Pronunciation-translated Names from Chinese Texts using Bootstrapping Approach	2002
85287	CombiningClassifiersforChineseWordSegmentation	2002
85379	WSD and Closed Semantic Constraint	2002
85466	Automatic Recognition of Chinese Unknown Words 1 Based on Roles Tagging 2	2002
85541	Chinese Base-Phrases Chunking	2002
85657	Learning Rules for Chinese Prosodic Phrase Prediction †	2002
85728	A Knowledge-based Approach to Text Classification	2002
85729	Workshops Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering null Margit Becher, Brigitte Endres-Niggemeyer, Gerrit Fichtner: Scenario Forms for Web Information Seeking and Summarizing in Bone Marrow Transplantation null Hanmin Jung, Gary Geunbae Lee: Multilingual Question Answering with High Portability on Relational Databases null Harksoo Kim, Jungyun Seo: A Reliable Indexing Method for a Practical QA System null Yu-Sheng Lai, Kuao-Ann Fung, Chung-Hsien Wu: FAQ Mining via List Detection null Wei Li, Rohini K. Srihari, Xiaoge Li, M. Srikanth, Xiuhong Zhang, Cheng Niu: Extracting Exact Answers to Questions Based on Structural Links null Fernando LLopis, José Luis Vicedo, Antonio Ferrández: Passage Selection to Improve Question Answering null Hiroyuki Sakai, Shigeru Masuyama: Unsupervised Knowledge Acquisition about the Deletion Possibility of Adnominal Verb Phrases	2002
85760	Scenario forms for web information seeking and summarizing in bone marrow transplantation	2002
85788	Multilingual Question Answering with High Portability on Relational Databases	2002
85884	A Reliable Indexing Method for a Practical QA System	2002
85945	Extracting Exact Answers to Questions Based on Structural Links ∗	2002
85993	Passage Selection to Improve Question Answering	2002
86063	Extracting the Unextractable: A Case Study on Verb-particles	2002
86135	Bootstrapping a Multilingual Part-of-speech Tagger in One Person-day	2002
86185	Language Independent NER using a Unified Model of Internal and Contextual Evidence	2002
86239	A very very large corpus doesn’t always yield reliable estimates	2002
86357	Cross-dataset Clustering: Revealing Corresponding Themes Across Multiple Corpora	2002
86394	Named Entity Recognition as a House of Cards: Classifier Stacking	2002
86485	Combining labelled and unlabelled data: a case study on Fisher kernels and transductive inference for biological entity recognition	2002
86591	GraSp: Grammar learning from unlabelled speech corpora	2002
86643	Named Entity Extraction with Conditional Markov Models and Classifiers	2002
86716	Japanese Dependency Analysis using Cascaded Chunking	2002
86800	A comparison of algorithms for maximum entropy parameter estimation	2002
86825	Markov models for language-independent named entity recognition	2002
86933	Named Entity Learning and Verification: Expectation Maximization in Large Co r pora	2002
87001	Feature Selection for a Rich HPSG Grammar Using Decision Trees	2002
87052	Learning with Multiple Stacking for Named Entity Recognition	2002
87108	Learning to Distinguish PP Arguments from Adjuncts	2002
757322	Speech Genres and other late Essays, chapter Speech Genres.	1986
757323	Variation across speech and writing.	1988
757324	A report on recent progress in transformation based error-driven learning.	1994
757325	The reliability of a dialogue structure coding scheme.	1997
757326		1998
757327	Autobiographical memory and the validity of retrospective reports, chapter The validity of retrospective reports as a function of the directness of retrieval processes,	1993
757328	Automatic detection of genre.	1997
757329	Interactional dominance in dyadic communication: a presentation of initiative-response analysis.	1988
757330	Using maximum entropy for text classi cation.	1999
757331	Detecting Verbal and Non-Verbal Cues in the Communication of Emotion.	1999
757332	Towards the detection and description of textual meaning indicators in spontaneous conversations.	1999
757333	Dialogue act modeling for automatic tagging and recognition of conversational speech.	2000
757334	Dialogue act, dialogue game, and activity tagging manual for spanish conversational speech.	2001
757335	Genres de ned for a purpose, fast clustering, and an iterative information retrieval interface.	1998
757336	Meeting browser: Tracking and summarising meetings.	1998
757337	Advances in automatic meeting record creation and access.	2001
757338	Example-Based Machine Translation in the PANGLOSS System.	1996
757339	Automated Dictionary Extraction for “Knowledge-Free” Example-Based Translation.	1997
757340	Adding Linguistic Knowledge to a Lexical Example-Based Translation System.	1999
757341	Automated Generalization of Translation Examples.	2000
757342	Multilingual Text Resources at the Linguistic Data Consortium.	1994
757343	Towards the Detection and Description of Textual Meaning Indicators in Spontaneous Conversations,”	1999
757344	Multimodal Meeting Tracker,”	2000
757345	Simultaneous Tracking of Head Poses in a Panoramic View,”	2000
757346	Detecting Emotions in Speech,”	1998
757347	Alex Waibel, “Experiments in Automatic Meeting Transcription using JRTk”,	1998
757348	New developments in automatic meeting transcription,”	2000
757349	The Karlsruhe-Verbmobil Speech Recognition Engine,”	1997
757350	Multilingual Speech Recognition,” in Verbmobil: Foundations of Speech-to-Speech Translation,	2000
757351	Robust Continuous Speech Recognition in Changing Environments”,	2000
757352	Model-Combination-Based Acoustic Mapping”,	2001
757353	The Voice messaging user interface,	1999
757354	The AT&T-DARPA Communicator mixedinitiative spoken dialog system,	2000
757355	Designing the user interface (2nd ed.). Reading MA:	1992
757356	Transcriber: development and use of a tool for assisting speech corpora production.	2001
757357	A formal framework for linguistic annotation.	2001
757358	Multi-level annotation of speech: An overview of the emu speech database management system.	2001
757359	The CHILDES Project: Tools for Analyzing Talk. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum., second edition,	1995
757360	Reflections on studying prosody in talk-in-interaction.	1998
757361	The Snack sound toolkit,	2000
757362	WaveSurfer – an open source speech tool.	2000
757363	Automated Discovery of WordNet Relations” in WordNet: an Electronic Lexical Database, Christiane Fellbaum Ed,	1998
757364	A Method for Word Sense Disambiguation of Unrestricted Text”.	1999
757365	WordNet: A Lexical Database for English”,	1995
757366	Using WordNet and Lexical Operators to Improve Internet Searches”,	2000
757367	The Use of Predictive Annotation for Question-Answering in TREC8”,	2000
757368	Question-Answering by Predictive Annotation&quot;,	2000
757369	Ranking Suspected Answers to Natural Language Questions using Predictive Annotation”,	2000
757370	to appear. APPENDIX What-is questions from TREC9 617: What are chloroplasts? (X) 528: What are geckos? 544: What are pomegranates? 241: What is a caldera? (X) 358: What is a meerkat? 434: What is a nanometer? (X) 354: What is a nematode? 463: What is a stratocaster? 447: What is anise? 386: What is anorexia nervosa? 635: What is cribbage? 300: What is leukemia? 305: What is molybdenum? 644: What is ouzo? 420: What is pandoro? (X) 228: What is platinum? 374: What is porphyria? 483: What is sake?	
757371	Evaluation of a Practical Interlingua for Task-Oriented Dialogue.	2000
757372	An Interlingua Based on Domain Actions for Machine Translation of Task-Oriented Dialogues.	1998
757373	Machine Translation: A Knowledge-Based Approach.	1992
757374	Modern Information Retrieval.	1999
757375	Automatic Extraction and Linking of Person Names in Legal Text&quot;	2000
757376	Phrase Recognition and Expansion for Short, Precision-biased Queries based on a Query Log.	1999
757377	Name Searching and Information Retrieval.	1997
757378	Inference Networks for Document Retrieval.	1990
757379	Kn parser : Japanese dependency/case structure analyzer.	1994
757380	Japanese morphological analyzing system:	1997
757381	Information retrieval based on stochastic models in irex.	1994
757382	Automatically generating extraction patterns from untagged text.	1996
757383	A decision tree method for finding and classifying names in japanese texts.	1998
757384	Unsupervised discovery of scnario-level patterns for information extraction.	2000
757385	Integrating compositional semantics into a verb lexicon.	2000
757386	Investigating regular sense extensions based on intersective levin classes.	1998
757387	Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles,	2000
757388	Class-based construction of a verb lexicon.	2000
757389	English Verb Classes and Alternations A Preliminary Investigation.	1993
757390	A frame-semantic approach to semantic annotation.	1997
757391	The penn treebank: A revised corpus design for extracting predicate argument structure.	1994
757392	Five papers on wordnet.	1990
757393	Sense tagging the penn treebank.	
757394	A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English.	1995
757395	Ultra-Summarization: A Statistical Approach to Generating Highly Condensed Non-Extractive Summaries.	1999
757396	Title Generation for Spoken Broadcast News using a Training Corpus.	2000
757397	Automatic Title Generation for the Informedia Multimedia Digital Library.	2000
757398	Natural Language Call Routing: A Robust, Self-organizing Approach,	1998
757399	Comparative Evaluation of a Natural Language Dialog Based System and a Menu-Driven System for Information Access: A Case Study,	
757400	A Cognitive Model for Searching for Ill-defined Targets on the Web - The Relationship between	1998
757401	Learning Optimal Dialogue Strategies: A Case Study of a Spoken Dialogue Agent for Email,	1998
757402	Conversation Machines for Transaction Processing,	1998
757403	Horvath,V.,Kambhatla,N.&Wolf,C.Comparative Evaluation of a Natural Language Dialog Based System and a Menu-Driven System for Information Access: A Case Study,	2000
757404	Three Generative, Lexicalised Models for Statistical Parsing.	1997
757405	A Statistical Parser for Czech.	1999
757406	An Empirically Motivated Reinterpretation of Dependency Grammar,	1994
757407	GB Theory as Dependency Grammar,	1994
757408	Dependency Systems and Phrase-Structure Systems. Information and Control,	1965
757409	Building a Syntactically Annotated Corpus: The Prague Dependency Treebank,	1998
757410	Statistical Decision-Tree Models for Parsing.	1995
757411	Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: the Penn Treebank. Computational Lingustics,	1993
757412	A formal look at dependency grammars and phrase structure grammars with special considertaion of word-order phenomena.	1997
757413	A Uniform Method of Grammar Extraction and its Applications.	2000
757414	Human-computer and human-human dialogues. DARPA Communicator Principle Investigators Meeting	2000
757415	Draft of DAMSL: Dialog act markup in several layers. Coding scheme developed by the MultiParty group, 1st Discourse Tagging Workshop,	1996
757416	Recognizing intentions from natural language utterances.	1983
757417	Politeness: Some universals in language usage.	1987
757418	Building a corpus of annotated dialogues: the ADAM experience.	2001
757419	Contributing to discourse.	1989
757420	Functional comparison of face-to-face and computer-mediated decision-making interactions.	1995
757421	Metrics for evaluating dialogue strategies in a spoken language system.	1995
757422	An empirical investigation of collaborative dialogues.	1998
757423	Clarity: Inferring discourse structure from speech.	1998
757424	Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Harper and Row,	1974
757425	Forms of Talk.	1981
757426	The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding.	1977
757427	Replicability of transaction and action coding in the map task corpus.	1995
757428	Intentional Influences on Object Redescriptions in Dialogue: Evidence from an Empirical Study.	2000
757429	Swbd-damsl labeling project coder’s manual.	1997
757430	Plan recognition and discourse analysis: An integrated approach for understanding dialogues.	1985
757431	Perlocutions: The achilles’ heel of speech act theory.	1999
757432	Instructions for coding explanations: Identifying segments, relations and minimal units.	1996
757433	A plan-based analysis of indirect speech acts.	1980
757434	A Computer Model of Conversation.	1974
757435	Utilizing statistical speech act processing in verbmobil.	1995
757436	Conversation acts in task-oriented spoken dialogue.	1992
757437	Opening up closings.	1977
757438	Can prosody aid the automatic classification of dialog acts in conversational speech. Language and Speech: Special Issue on Prosody and Conversation,	2000
757439	Darpa communicator dialog travel planning systems:	2000
757440	Redundancy in collaborative dialogue.	1992
757441	Limited attention and discourse structure.	1996
757442	Towards developing general models of usability with PARADISE. Natural Language Engineering: Special Issue on Best Practice in Spoken Dialogue Systems,	2000
757443	What’s next: A Case Study in the Multidimensionality of a Dialogue System,&quot;	2000
757444	Unambiguous Amiguous Questions: Pronominal Resolution in Human-to-Human Navigation,&quot; unpublished ms., HRL Laboratories,	2001
757445	Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the Sphinx System, Kluwer,	1989
757446	University of Colorado Dialog Systems for Travel and Navigation,&quot; these proceedings,	2001
757447	TINA: A Natural Language System for Spoken Language Applications,&quot;	1992
757448	Galaxy-II: A Reference Architecture For Conversational System Development,&quot;	1998
757449	Plans and situated actions.	1987
757450	The open agent architecture: A framework for building distributed software systems.	1999
757451	Galaxy-II: A Reference Architecture for Conversational System Development.	1998
757452	TiMBL: Tilburg Memory Based Learner, version 3.0 Reference Guide.	2000
757453	Epiphenomenal Grammar Acquisition with GSG.	2000
757454	The Janus-III Translation System. Machine Translation.	
757455	Shallow statistical parsing for machine translation. Master’s thesis,	1999
757456	Polyphone Decision Tree Specialization for Language Adaptation.	2000
757457	Interactive Translation of Conversational Speech.	1996
757458	Multilinguality in Speech and Spoken Language Systems.	2000
757459	Multilingual Speech Recognition, chapter From Speech Input to Augmented Word Lattices,	2000
757460	Advances in Meeting Recognition.	2001
757461	A Modular Approach to Spoken Language Translation for Large Domains.	1998
757462	Recognition of Conversational Telephone Speech using the Janus Speech Engine.	1997
757463	Cross Language Information Retrieval.	1998
757464	Twenty-One at TREC-7:ad-hoc and cross language track. In:	1999
757465	TREC-9 cross-lingual, web and question-answering track experiments using PIRCS (Draft).	2000
757466	Improving English and Chinese ad-hoc retrieval: a Tipster Text Phase 3 project report. Information Retrieval,	2000
757467	A network approach to probabilistic information retrieval.	1995
757468	MT: A Knowledge-Based Approach.	1994
757469	Technical Issues in Building an Information Retrieval System for Chinese,”	1996
757470	A Comparison of Indexing Techniques for Japanese Text Retrieval,”	1993
757471	Comparing the performance of English and Japanese text databases”,	1999
757472	A Language Modeling Approach to Information Retrieval,&quot;	
757473	LASSO: A Tool for Surfing the Answer Net,” in the proceedings of TREC-8,	1999
757474	The CU Communicator System. In	1999
757475	Overview of the ARISE Project.	1999
757476	The Generative Extraction Model.	1998
757477	A schema-based approach to dialog control.	1999
757478	Creating natural dialogs in the Carnegie Mellon Communicator system.	1999
757479	An agenda-based dialog management architecture for soken language systems.	1999
757480	Dialogue Management in the Mercury Flight Reservation System. ANLP Conversational Systems Workshop.	2000
757481	Voice Browser' Activity.&quot;	
757482	Two statistical parsing models applied to the Chinese Treebank.	2000
757483	Statistical parsing with a context-free grammar and word statistics.	1997
757484	Statistical parsing with an automatically-extracted tree adjoining grammar.	2000
757485	Three generative lexicalised models for statistical parsing.	1997
757486	Committee-based sampling for training probabilistic classifiers.	1995
757487	Acquiring disambiguation rules from text.	1989
757488	Sample selection for statistical grammar induction.	2000
757489	Tree-adjoining grammars.	1997
757490	Statistical decision-tree models for parsing.	1995
757491	Building a large annotated corpus of English: the Penn Treebank. Computational Linguistics,	1993
757492	D-tree grammars.	1995
757493	Maximum entropy models for natural language ambiguity resolution.	1998
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757526	Conceptual and Contextual Indexing using WordNet-derived Lexical Chains,	1997
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757550	Experiments in information retrieval from spoken documents,”	1998
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757570	Examining the role of statistical and linguistic knowledge sources in a general-knowledge question-answering system.	2000
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757639	Building a Generation Knowledge Source using Internet-Accessible Newswire,	1997
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757656	Dialogue Act Modeling for Automatic Tagging and Recognition of Conversational Speech,	2000
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758306	A model-theoretic coreference scoring scheme.	1996
758307	A centering approach to pronouns.	1987
758308	A flexible architecture for reference resolution.	1999
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758321	Functional centering.	1996
758322	Functional centering: Grounding referential coherence in information structure.	1999
758323	A methodology for extending focusing frameworks.	1999
758324	Analysis of syntax-based pronoun resolution methods.	1999
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758326	Japanese discourse and the process of centering.	1994
758327	A bilateral approach to givenness: A hearer-status algorithm and a centering algorithm.	1996
758328	Evaluating automated and manual acquisition of anaphora resolution strategies.	1995
758329	CogNIAC: High precision coreference with limited knowledge and linguistic resources.	1997
758330	An algorithm that learns what's in a name.	1999
758331	Noun phrase coreference as clustering.	
758332	Overview of MUC-7/MET-2.	1998
758333	Description of the UMass system as used for MUC-6.	1995
758334	Recognizing referential links: An information extraction perspective.	1997
758335	Probabilistic coreference in information extraction.	1997
758336	A Trainable Approach to Coreference Resolution for Information Extraction.	1996
758337	Using decision trees for coreference resolution.	1995
758338	Corpus annotation and reference resolution.	1997
758339	WordNet: An on-line lexical database.	1990
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758342	Coreference task definition (v3.0, 13 Jul 97).	1997
758343	Overview of results of the MUC-6 evaluation.	1995
758344	Evaluating a focus-based approach to anaphora resolution.	1998
758345	A machine learning approach to anaphoric reference.	1994
758346	Automatic processing of large corpora for the resolution of anaphora references.	1990
758347	A statistical filter for resolving pronoun references.	1991
758348	A computational approach to pronominal anaphora, one-anaphora and surface count anaphora.	1998
758349	Anaphora resolution in unrestricted texts with partial parsing.	1998
758350	An empirical approach to Spanish anaphora resolution.	1999
758351	A computational approach to zero-pronouns in Spanish.	2000
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758353	The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics.	1997
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758355	Robust reference resolution with limited knowledge: High precision genre-specific approach for English and Polish.	1997
758356	Anaphora resolution of Japanese zero pronouns with deictic reference.	1996
758357	Zero pronoun resolution in Japanese discourse based on centering theory.	1996
758358	A robust partial parsing strategy based on the slot unification grammars.	1999
758359	Corpus-based anaphora resolution towards antecedent preference.	1999
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758371	Anaphora Resolution.	2001
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758377	Centering in Italian.	1998
758378	A quantitative look at discourse coherence.	1998
758379	Cb or not Cb? Centering theory applied to NLG.	1999
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758381	Interaction of discourse structure with explicitness of discourse anaphoric noun phrases.	1998
758382	On coreferring: Coreference annotation in MUC and related schemes.	2000
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758386	A framework for customizable generation of multi-modal presentations.	1998
758387	Experiments using stochastic search for text planning.	1998
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758389	A brief introduction to boosting.	1999
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758609	Gilles Adda and JeanLuc Gauvain, “Broadcast News Transcription in Mandarin,”	2000
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758728	Using Natural Language Processing Techniques for Musical Parsing,	2001
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758739	Discriminative Reranking for Natural Language Parsing,	2000
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758806	COLLAGEN: A Collaboration Manager for Software Interface Agents, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction,	1998
758807	Task-Oriented Collaboration with Embodied Agents in Virtual Worlds,	2000
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758877	Can text structure be incompatible with rhetorical structure?	2000
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758881	Biological sequence analysis.	1998
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758884	A comparative analysis of computational motif–detection methods.	1999
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758886	The practical value of n-grams in generation.	1998
758887	Language generation for multimedia healthcare briefings.	1997
758888	A study of communication in the cardiac surgery intensive care unit and its implications for automated briefing.	2000
758889	A portable algorithm for mapping bitext correspondence.	1997
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758892	Combinatorial pattern discovery in biological sequences: the teiresias algorithm.	1998
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758906	Can we do better than frequency? A case study on extracting PP-verb collocations.	2001
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758910	Chunk Tagger. Stochastic Recognition of Noun Phrases.	1998
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758912	Does “authority” mean quality? predicting expert quality ratings of Web documents.	2000
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758914	The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine.	1998
758915	Statistical language modeling using the CMU-Cambridge toolkit.	1997
758916	Moving up the information food chain.	1997
758917	Utilizing the World Wide Web as an encyclopedia: Extracting term descriptions from semi-structured texts.	2000
758918	Experiments with open-domain textual question answering.	2000
758919	Basket analysis for graph structured data.	1999
758920	A probabilistic model for text categorization: Based on a single random variable with multiple values.	1994
758921	Akira Kitauchi, Tatsuo Yamashita, Yoshitaka Hirano, Osamu Imaichi, and Tomoaki Imamura.	1997
758922	A machine learning approach to building domain-specific search engines.	1999
758923	The structure and performance of an open-domain question answering system.	2000
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758925	English-Japanese computer terminology dictionary.	1996
758926	Question-answering by predictive annotation.	2000
758927	Mining the Web for bilingual texts.	1999
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758929	Automatic word sense discrimination.	1998
758930	Learning to extract textbased information from the World Wide Web.	1997
758931	Building a question answering test collection.	2000
758932	Incorporating quality metrics in centralized/distributed information retrieval on the World Wide Web.	2000
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758935	Incorporating position information into a maximum entropy/minimum divergence translation model.	2000
758936	Assessment of smoothing methods and complex stochastic language modeling.	1999
758937	A DP-based search algorithm for statistical machine translation.	1998
758938	Giza++: Training of statistical translation models.	2000
758939	Parsing idioms in lexicalised TAGs.	1989
758940	Letting the cat out of the bag: Generation for shake-and-bake MT.	1992
758941	An efficient chart generator for (semi-)lexicalist grammars.	1999
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758944	Tree descriptions, constraints and incrementality.	2001
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758954	The Oz Programming Model.	1995
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758956	Using descriptions of trees in Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1992
758957	Shake-and-bake translation.	1992
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758975	Decoding complexity in wordreplacement translation models.	1999
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758978	A DP-based search using monotone alignments in statistical translation.	1997
758979	Decoding algorithm in statistical machine translation.	1997
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758981	Information states and dialogue move engines. Gothenburg Papers in Computational Linguistics.	1999
758982	Using Language.	1996
758983	Mixing situation theory and type theory to formalize information states in dialogue exchanges.	1998
758984	Interrogative Investigations: the form, meaning and use of English Interrogatives.	2000
758985	Corpus-Based Lexical Choice in Natural Language Generation.	2000
758986	Relationships among Knowledge Structures: Vocabulary Integration within a Subject Domain.	2001
758987	Assessing Agreement on Classification Tasks: The Kappa Statistic.	1996
758988	Robust Lexical Acquisition: Word Sense Disambiguation to Increase Recall and Precision.	1996
758989	Deriving Verbal and Compositional Lexical Aspect for NLP Applications.	1997
758990	Spanish EuroWordNet and LCS-Based Interlingual MT.	1997
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758992	English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation.	1993
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758994	Using WordNet to Posit Hierarchical Structure in Levin’s Verb Classes.	1997
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758996	Disambiguating noun groupings with respect to wordnet senses.	1999
758997	Semantic similarity in a taxonomy: An information-based measure and its application to problems of ambiguity in natural language.	1999
758998	Tree-adjoining grammars in a fragment of the Lambek calculus.	1999
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759001	Type-Logical Semantics.	1996
759002	Linear logic for meaning assembly.	1995
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759004	Linear higher-order matching is NP-complete.	2000
759005	Generation as deduction on labelled proof nets.	1997
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759018	A development environment for large natural language grammars.	1991
759019	Can subcategorisation probabilities help a statistical parser?	1998
759020	Does Baum-Welch re-estimation help taggers?	1994
759021	Preprocessing and lexicon design for parsing technical text.	1991
759022	The Alvey Natural Language Tools grammar (4th release).	1993
759023	LT TTT—a flexible tokenisation tool.	2000
759024	OHSUMED: an interactive retrieval evaluation and new large test collection for research.	1994
759025	Charting the depths of robust speech parsing.	1999
759026	The Penn treebank: annotating predicate argument structure.	1994
759027	Automatic rule induction for unknown word guessing.	1997
759028	Robust, applied morphological generation.	2000
759029	Natural language processing and the representation of clinical data.	1994
759030	Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) Knowledge Sources.	2000
759031	Automatic parsing of Portuguese.	1996
759032	The parsing system “Palavras” - automatic grammatical analysis of Portuguese in a constraint grammar framework.	2000
759033	Tagging French - comparing a statistical and a constraint-based method.	1995
759034	Morphosyntactic Tagging of Slovene: Evaluating PoS Taggers and Tagsets.	1999
759035	Combining stochastic and rulebased methods for disambiguation in agglutinative languages.	1998
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759037	Morphological tagging: Data vs. dictionaries.	2000
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759039	Tagging inflective languages: Prediction of morphological categories for a rich, structured tagset.	1998
759040	Statistical morphological disambiguation for agglutinative languages.	2000
759041	Czech Language Tagging.	2000
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759043	Morfologick´e znaˇckov´an´ı textu: automatick´a disambiguace (in Czech).	1998
759044	Rule writing or annotation: Cost-efficient resource usage for base noun phrase chunking.	2000
759045	Maximizing Resources for CorpusBased Natural Language Processing.	2001
759046	On restarting automata with rewriting.	1995
759047	Comparing a linguistic and a stochastic tagger.	1997
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759049	A SecondOrder Hidden Markov Model for Part-of-Speech Tagging.	1999
759050	The Prague Dependency Tree Bank I: How much of the underlying syntactic structure can be tagged automatically? The Prague Bulletin of	1999
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759060	Fan-Fang Feng, David Fisher and Xioayan Li.	2000
759061	Examining the role of statistical and linguistic knowledge sources in a general-knowledge que stion answering system.	2000
759062	Question Answering by passage selection.	2000
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759064	QALC- the question-answering system of LIMSI-CNRS.	2000
759065	A combined IR/NLP approach to question answering against large text collections.	2000
759066	Experiments with Open-Domain Textual Question Answering.	2000
759067	Adwait Ratnaparkhi and Selim Roukos. Decision tree parsing using a hidden derivational model.	1994
759068	TREC9 Cross Language, Web and Question-Answering Track Experiments using PIRCS.	2000
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759070	Roxana Gerju and Vasile Rus. The Structure and Performance of an Open-Domain Question Answering System.	2000
759071	A question answering system supported by information extraction.	2000
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759073	Learning trees and rules with set-valued features.	1996
759074	Ellipsis and higher-order unification.	1991
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759076	An empirical approach to vp ellipsis.	1997
759077	Dynamic interpretation of verb phrase ellipsis. Linguistics and Philosophy,	1999
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759080	Named entity extraction from speech: Approach and results using the textpro system.	1999
759081	Nyu: Description of the mene named entity system as used in MUC-7.	1998
759082	Recent improvements in speech recognition performance on large vocabulary conversational speech (voicemail and switchboard).	2000
759083	A rule-based named entity recognition system for speech input.	2000
759084	Transcription and summarization of voicemail speech.	2000
759085	Named entity extraction from noisy input: Speech and ocr.	2000
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759088	A Maximum Entropy Part of Speech Tagger.	1996
759089	On the learnability and usage of acyclic probabilistic finite automata.	1998
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759095	XCES: An XML-based Standard for Linguistic Corpora.	2000
759096	A Formal Model of Dictionary Structure and Content.	2000
759097	Resource Description framework (RDF) Model and Syntax.	1999
759098	EAGLES Recommendations for the Syntactic Annotation of Corpora.	1996
759099	Parsing English with a link grammar. Third International Workshop on Parsing Technologies.	1993
759100	An approach to robust partial parsing and evaluation metrics.	1996
759101	Natural Language Understanding 2nd.	1995
759102	Applying Machine Learning for High Performance Named-Entity Extraction.	2000
759103	A Maximum Entropy Approach to Named Entity Recognition.	1999
759104	Pattern-based disambiguation for natural language processing.	2000
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759106	Learning to recognize names accross lanugages.	1996
759107	Learning decision trees for named-entity recognition and classification.	2000
759108	Maximum entropy modeling toolkit, release 1.5 Beta.	1997
759109	Named entity chunking techniques in supervised learning for Japanese named entity recognition.	2000
759110	Japanese named entity extraction evaluation analysis of results.	2000
759111	A decision tree method for finding and classifying names in Japanese texts.	1998
759112	Named entity extraction based on a maximum entropy model and transformation rules (in Japanese).	2000
759113	Minimally supervised Japanese named entity recognition: Resources and evaluation.	2000
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759118	Empirical Methods for Artificial Intelligence.	1995
759119	Stochastic analysis of structured language modeling.	2000
759120	Estimators for stochastic unification based grammars.	1999
759121	Conditional Random Fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. In	2001
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759123	Maximum Entropy Markov Models for information extraction and segmentation.	2000
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759125	A tagged reference corpus for French.	1999
759126	Parsing by chunks.	1991
759127	Incremental Finite-State Parsing.	1997
759128	Syntactic Annotation of a German Newspaper Corpus.	1999
759129	Memory-Based Shallow Parsing.	1996
759130	A parser from antiquity.	1997
759131	Constraint Grammar: a language-independent system for parsing unrestricted text. Mouton de Gruyer.	1995
759132	Natural language parsing as statistical pattern recognition.	1994
759133	Building a large annotated corpus of english: The penn treebank.	1993
759134	Text Chunking using Transformation-Based Learning,	1995
759135	linear observed time statistical parser based on maximum entropy models.	1997
759136	Syntactic Analysis of a Natural Language Using Linguistic Rules and Corpus-Based Patterns.	1994
759137	Probabilistic Part-Of-Speech Tagging Using Decision Trees.	1994
759138	Etude et modelisation de la syntaxe des langues à l-aide de l-ordinateur. Analyse syntaxique automatique non combinatoire. Dossier d-habilitation à diriger des recherches.	1999
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759141	An agenda-based chart parser for arbitrary probabilistic context-free grammars.	2001
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759143	Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn treebank.	1993
759144	Improved left-corner chart parsing for large context-free grammars.	2000
759145	Tagging grammatical functions.	1997
759146	Concurrent lexicalized dependency parsing: the ParseTalk model.	1994
759147	Stylebook for the English Treebank in VERBMOBIL.	2000
759148	TuSBL: A similarity-based chunk parser for robust syntactic processing.	
759149	Automatic assignment of grammatical relations.	2000
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759152	A non-projective dependency parser.	1997
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759154	Class-based probability estimation using a semantic hierarchy.	2001
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759158	Determinants of adjective-noun plausibility.	1999
759159	The Acquisition and Modeling of Lexical Knowledge: A Corpus-based Investigation of Systematic Polysemy.	2000
759160	Designing Statistical Language Learners: Experiments on Compound Nouns.	1995
759161	Measures of distributional similarity.	1999
759162	Distributional clustering of English words.	1993
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759165	The minimalist program.	1995
759166	Partially commutative linear logic.	1996
759167	Resource logics and minimalist grammars: introduction to the ESSLLI workshop.	1999
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759171	Identifying user corrections automatically in spoken dialogue systems.	2001
759172	Error spotting in human-machine interactions.	1999
759173	Characterizing and recognizing spoken corrections in human-computer dialogue.	1998
759174	Predicting automatic speech recognition performance using prosodic cues.	2000
759175	Modeling hyperarticulate speech during human-computer error resolution.	1996
759176	An experimental study on the informational and grounding functions of prosodic features of Japanese echoic responses.	1999
759177	Corrections in spoken dialogue systems.	2000
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759180	Distributional Clustering of Words for Text Classification.	1998
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759182	ContextSensitive Learning Method for Text Categorization.	1999
759183	Building Hypertext Links by Computing Semantic Similarity.	1999
759184	Learning and Representing Topic, a Hierarchical Mixture Model for Word Occurrences in Document Databases.	1998
759185	Introduction to the Special Issue on Word Sense Disambiguation: the State of Art.	1998
759186	Similarity-based Word Sense Disambiguation,	1998
759187	Using Corpus Statistics and WordNet for Sense Identification.	1998
759188	Measure of Distributional Similarity.	1999
759189	Context-Sensitive Vocabulary Mapping with a Spreading Activation Network.	1999
759190	Automatic Retrieval and Clust ering of Similar Words.	1998
759191	Extracting Prominent Shape by Local Interactions and Global Optimizations.	2000
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759208	Translating Into Success: Cutting-Edge Strategies For Going Multilingual In A Global Age.	2000
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759224	English error correction: A syntactic user model based on principled malrule scoring.	1996
759225	Modeling user language proficiency in a writing tutor for deaf learners of English.	1999
759226	Supporting intelligent tutoring in CALL by modeling the user's grammar.	2000
759227	An intelligent tutoring system for deaf learners of written English.	2000
759228	Modeling the acquisition of English: an intelligent CALL approach.	2001
759229	A unified approach toward the development of Swedish as L2: A processability account.	1999
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759238	Multilingual Text-to-Speech Synthesis: The Bell Labs Approach.	1998
759239	Learning to Pronounce Written Words: A Study in Inductive Language Learning.	1997
759240	A Connectionist Model for Bootstrap Learning of Syllabic Structure.	1998
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759242	Lazy completion of a partial order to the smallest lattice.	1997
759243	The complexity of closed world reasoning in constraint-based grammar theories.	1995
759244	Compiling typed attribute-value logic grammars.	1996
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759248	The LinGO English resource grammar. Available on-line from	1999
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759250	Efficient feature structure operations without compilation.	2000
759251	An optimized prolog encoding of typed feature structures.	1999
759252	The Algebraic Structure of Attributed Type Signatures.	2000
759253	Applying Constraint Handling Rules to HPSG.	2000
759254	English relative clause constructions.	1997
759255	Learning to Tag Multilingual Texts through Observation.	1997
759256	Nymble: a High-Performance Learning Name-finder.	1997
759257	Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,	1998
759258	A corpus-based approach to language learning.	1993
759259	Automatic Semantic Tagging of Unknown Proper Names.	1998
759260	Rule-based Named Entity Recognition for Greek Financial Texts.	2000
759261	Regression testing for wrapper maintenance.	1999
759262	Internal and External Evidence in the Identification and Semantic Categorization of Proper Names.	1996
759263	Automatic adaptation of Proper Noun Dictionaries through cooperation of machine learning and probabilistic methods.	2000
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759265	Automatically Constructing a Dictionary for Information Extraction Tasks.	1993
759266	Learning Dictionaries for Information Extraction by Multi-Level Bootstrapping.	1999
759267	Training Context-sensitive Neural Networks with few Relevant Examples for TREC-9 Routing.	2001
759268	Active Learning for Natural Language Parsing and Information Extraction.	1999
759269	Using Information Extraction for Knowledge Entering,	1999
759270	Finite-state phrase parsing by rule sequences.	1996
759271	Automatic Processing of Proper Names in Texts.	1995
759272	Using Learning-based Filters to Detect Rule-based Filtering Obsolescence.	2000
759273	A fast and portable realizer for text generation systems.	1997
759274	Developing and empirically evaluating robust explanation generators: The knight experiments.	1997
759275	Evaluation in the context of natural language generation.	1998
759276	Spot: A trainable sentence planner.	2001
759277	An empirical study on the generation of anaphora in chinese.	1997
759278	An empirical study of the influence of argument conciseness on argument effectiveness.	2000
759279	Evaluating and comparing three text production techniques.	1996
759280	An analysis of the effectiveness of interventions intended to help people stop smoking.	1995
759281	The costeffectiveness of computer-tailored and non-tailored smoking cessation letters in general practice: A randomised controlled study. British Medical Journal.	2001
759282	Developing and empirically evaluating robust explanation generators: The KNIGHT experiments.	1997
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759284	Pipelines and size constraints.	2000
759285	Types of knowledge required to personalise smoking cessation letters.	1999
759286	Knowledge acquisition for natural language generation.	2000
759287	Using Grice's maxim of quantity to select the content of plan descriptions.	1999
759288	Criterios de separao de sentenas/frases,	2001
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759292	Information retrieval on the web: Selected topics.	1999
759293	CETEMPblico: Um corpus de grandes dimenses de linguagem jornalstica portuguesa.	2000
759294	Punctuation and multilinguality: Reflections from a language engineering perspective.	1998
759295	Comparao de corpora em portugus: algumas experincias.	1999
759296	Resultado da reviso do primeiro milho de palavras do CETEMPblico c Diana Santos and Eckhard Bick.	2001
759297	MITRE: Description of the Alembic System system as used for MUC-6.	1995
759298	Partial parsing Via Finite-State Cascades.	1996
759299	Automatic condensation of electronic publications by sentence selection.	1995
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759301	SRA: Description of the SRA system as used for MUC-6.	1995
759302	Distributional Similarity Models: Clustering vs. Nearest Neighbors.	1999
759303	Identifying Unknown Proper Names in Newswire Text.	1995
759304	WordNet: A Lexical Database for English.	1995
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759306	The Identification of Important Concepts in Highly Structured Technical Papers.	1993
759307	Generating Natural Language Summaries from Multiple OnLine Sources.	1998
759308	Concept Identification and Presentation in the Context of Technical Text Summarization.	2000
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759318	Falcon: Boosting knowledge for answer engines.	2000
759319	LoPar: Design and Implementation.	2000
759320	Lopar man pages.	2000
759321	Robust german noun chunking with a probabilistic context-free grammar.	2000
759322	Computing abstract decorations of parse forests using dynamic programming and algebraic power series. Theoretical Computer Science,	1998
759323	Actions and events in interval temporal logic.	1994
759324	The core language engine.	1992
759325	Dynamically altering agent behaviors using natural language instructions.	2000
759326	Programming languages and their compilers.	1970
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759331	Restricting the weak-generative capability of synchronous tree adjoining grammars.	1994
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759334	Categorial grammars.	1993
759335	A lexicalized tree adjoining grammar for english.	1998
759336	Algorithms for generating motion trajectories described by prepositions.	2000
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759338	Topic detection and tracking pilot study final report.	1998
759339	Advances in domain independent linear text segmentation.	2000
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759341	Optimal multi-paragraph text segmentation by dynamic programming.	1998
759342	Linear segmentation and segment significance.	1998
759343	Resources for the evaluation of summarization techniques.	1998
759344	A method for detecting important descriptions of a word based on its density distribution in text (in Japanese).	1997
759345	Design of spontaneous speech corpus for Japanese. In	2000
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759347	An algorithm for one-page summarization of a long text based on thematic hierarchy detection.	2000
759348	Word sense disambiguation and text segmentation based on lexical cohesion.	1994
759349	Topic segmentation: Algorithms and applications.	1998
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759351	Best-first model merging for hidden Markov model induction.	1994
759352	Segmentation of expository texts by hierarchical agglomerative clustering.	1997
759353	Spacee cient scheduling of multithreaded computations.	1993
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759355	PET A platform for experimentation with e cient HPSG.	2000
759356	Relating complexity to practical performance in parsing with wide-coverage uni cation grammars.	1994
759357	The (new) LKB system, version 5.2. from Stanford site.	2000
759358	The implementation of the Cilk-5 multithreaded language.	1998
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759361	E cient feature structure operations witout compilation.	2000
759362	Automatic generation of portable parallel natural language parsers.	1997
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759365	An agentbased parallel HPSG parser for shared-memory parallel machines.	2001
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759367	Measure for measure: Parser cross-fertilization.	2000
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759371	Memory-efficient and thread-safe quasi-destructive graph unification.	2000
759372	parser and its parallelization.	1999
759373	Evaluating spoken language interaction: Experiences from the darpa spoken language program 1990-1995.	2000
759374	Subject-based evaluation measures for interactive spoken language systems.	1992
759375	Can prosody aid the automatic classification of dialog acts in conversational speech. Language and Speech: Special Issue on Prosody and Conversation.	2000
759376	Date: A dialogue act tagging scheme for evaluation.	2001
759377	Towards developing general models of usability with PARADISE. Natural Language Engineering: Special Issue on Best Practice in Spoken Dialogue Systems.	2000
759378	Communicator evaluation committee webpage.	2000
759379	Learning dependency translation models as collections of finite state head transducers.	2000
759380	Language Translation Apparatus and Method Using Context-Based Translation Models.	1996
759381	Transformation-based error-driven learning and natural language processing: A case study in part of specch tagging.	1995
759382	A statistical approach to language translation.	1988
759383	Word-sense disambiguation using statistical methods.	1991
759384	Ad hoc, cross-language and spoken document information retrieval at IBM.	1999
759385	Twisted pair grammar: Support for rapid development of machine translation for low density languages.	1998
759386	Models of translational equivalence among words.	2000
759387	Semi-automatic acquisition of domain-specific translation lexicons.	1997
759388	Stochastic inversion transduction grammars and bilingual parsing of parallel corpora.	1997
759389	Building class-based language models with contextual statistics.	1998
759390	Language modeling by variable length sequences.	1995
759391	Variable-order n-gram generation by word-class splitting and consecutive word grouping.	1996
759392	HMM topology design using maximum likelihood successive state splitting.	1997
759393	Spontaneous dialogue speech recognition using cross-word context constrained word graphs.	1996
759394	Speech and language databases for speech translation research in ATR.	1998
759395	Multi-class composite n-gram based on connection direction.	1999
759396	Improving n-gram modeling using distance-related unit association maximum entropy language modeling.	1999
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759398	Mistake-driven learning in text categorization.	1997
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759400	Linear concepts and hidden variables.	2001
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759405	The use of classifiers in sequential inference.	2001
759406	Tjong Kim Sang and Sabine Buchholz.	2000
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759409	Regularized winnow methods.	2001
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759411	Intelligent writing assistance.	1999
759412	The Lumiere project: Bayesian user modeling for inferring the goals and needs of software users.	1998
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759421	A Winnow based approach to context-sensitive spelling correction.	1999
759422	Classification by pairwise coupling.	1998
759423	Training products of experts by minimizing contrastive divergence.	2000
759424	Use of support vector machines for chunk identification.	2000
759425	Distributional similarity models: Clustering vs. nearest neighbors.	1999
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759442	A statistical word-level translation model for comparable corpora.	2000
759443	Compiling bilingual lexicon entries from a non-parallel english-chinese corpus.	1995
759444	An IR approach for translating new words from nonparellel, comparable texts.	1998
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759447	Estimating word translation probabilities from unrelated monolingual corpora using the EM algorithm.	2000
759448	Generaton that exploits corpus-based statistical knowledge.	1998
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759451	Comparative experiments on disambiguation word senses: An illustration of bias in machine learning.	1996
759452	Identifying word translations in non-parallel texts.	1995
759453	Automatic identification of word translations from unrelated english and german corpora.	1999
759454	Mining the web for bilingual	1999
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759458	Kvec: A new approach for aligning paralle texts.	1994
759459	Identifying Word Correspondance in Parallel Text.	1991
759460	An algorithm for finding noun phrase correspondences in bilingual corpora.	1993
759461	Structural matching of parallel texts.	1993
759462	A word-to-word model of translation equivalence.	1997
759463	Improving statistical alignment models.	2000
759464	Automatic alignment in parallel corpora.	1994
759465	Maxmium Entropy model learning of the translation rules.	1998
759466	Bilingual knowledge acquisition from Korean-English parallel corpus using alignment method.	1996
759467	Translating collocations for bilingual lexicons: a statistical approach. Computational Linguistics.	1996
759468	Word re-ordering and dp-based search in statistical machine translation.	2000
759469	Modeling with structures in machine translation.	1998
759470	Finding structural correspondances from bilingual parsed corpus for corpus-based translation.	2000
759471	Stochastic inversion transduction grammar and bilingual parsing of parallel corpora.	1997
759472	Acquisition of phrase-level bilingual corrspondance using dependency structure.	2000
759473	Morphological analyzer of Yonsei Univ., Morany: Morphological analysis based on large lexical database extracted from corpus.	1999
759474	Instance-Based Learning Algorithms.	1991
759475	Learning to filter spam e-mail: a comparison of a naïve Bayesian and a memory-based approach”.	2000
759476	An experimental comparison of naïve Bayesian and keyword-based anti-spam filtering with encrypted personal e-mail messages”.	2000
759477	TiMBL: Tilburg Memory Based Learner, version 3.0, Reference Guide. ILK, Computational Linguistics,	2000
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759482	Combining text and heuristics for cost-sensitive spam filtering”.	2000
759483	A study of cross-validation and bootstrap for accuracy estimation and model selection”.	1995
759484	SpamCop: a spam classification and organization program”.	1998
759485	A Bayesian approach to filtering junk e-mail”.	1998
759486	A memory-based approach to anti-spam filtering”.	2001
759487	BoosTexter: a boosting-based system for text categorization”.	2000
759488	Machine Learning in Automated Text Categorization. Revised version of	2001
759489	A Review and Comparative Evaluation of Feature Weighting Methods for Lazy Learning Algorithms.	1995
759490	A New Look at the Statistical Model Identi	1974
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760253	Information Extraction Supported Question Answering.	1999
760254	Importance of Pronominal Anaphora resolution in Question Answering systems.	2000
760255	The TREC-8 Question Answering Track Evaluation.	1999
760256	An Algorithm that Learns What’s in a Name.	1999
760257	Experiments with Open-Domain Textual Question Answering In	2000
760258	Learning Parse and Translation Decisions From Examples With Rich Context.	1997
760259	Question Answering in Webclopedia	2000
760260	Towards Semantics-Based Answer Pinpointing	2001
760261	Named Entity Extraction from Speech. In	1998
760262	Reusing prior knowledge: Problems and solutions.	2000
760263	Dialogue management for interactive question answering.	2001
760264	WordNet: a lexical database.	1995
760265	Generating natural language summaries from multiple on-line resources.	1998
760266	Building a question-answering test collection.	2000
760267	Subject and object dependency extraction using flnitestate transducers.	1997
760268	Intentions and expectations in animating instructions: the AnimNL project.	1993
760269	A conversational agent to help navigation and collaboration in virtual worlds. Virtual Reality,	1998
760270	Optional deep case fllling and focus control with mental images: ANTLIMA-KOREF.	1995
760271	Wordseye: An automatic text-to-scene conversion system.	2001
760272	Ulysse: An interactive, spoken dialogue interface to navigate in virtual worlds, lexical, syntactic, and semantic issues. In	1999
760273	FASTUS: A cascaded flnite-state transducer for extracting information from natural-language text.	1996
760274	Artiflcial Intelligence, a New Synthesis.	1998
760275	Artiflcial intelligence: a modern approach.	1995
760276	Prolog and Natural Language Analysis. Stanford University.	1987
760277	From language to model.	1996
760278	Frames of reference in vision and language: Where is above? Cognition 46:223-244. Kenny	1993
760279	The Dutch spatial preposition �in�: a cognitive semantic analysis. The semantics of prepositions: from mental processing to natural language processing.	1993
760280	Basic meanings for spatial relations: Computation and evaluation of 3D space.	1994
760281	Language and spatial cognition: an interdisciplinary study of the prepositions in English.	1986
760282	A computational analysis of the apprehension of spatial relations. Language and Space.	1996
760283	Prostranstvenno-distanzionnye predlogi i narechiya v russkom i angliyskom yazykakh. Slavistische Beitr�ge 362.	1998
760284	Language and perception.	1976
760285	The human semantic potential. Spatial language and constrained connectionism.	1996
760286	Linguistique générale et linguistique française.	1954
760287	Spatial and temporal uses of English Prepositions.	1975
760288	Cognitive versus linguistic determinants.&quot;	1996
760289	Pour une linguistique de l’énonciation. Opérations et représentations.	1990
760290	The spatial structuring of events: A study of Polish perfectivizing prefixes.&quot;	1996
760291	Préposition spatiales, relateurs et préverbes.&quot; Actes du Colloque Les relations,	1998
760292	Les représentations cognitives du langage sont-elles universelles?&quot;	1998
760293	Axiomatisation de la notion de repérage abstrait.&quot;	1982
760294	Sémantique de l'action.&quot;	1998
760295	General Topology. Helderman Verlag.	1989
760296	Description sémantico-cognitive des prépositions spatiales du français. Thèse de doctorat. Université de Paris-Sorbonne.	1997
760297	Foundations of Cognitive Grammar I,	1987
760298	Introduction à l'étude comparative des langues indoeuropéennes.	1937
760299	How Language Structures Space&quot;	1983
760300	Les prépositions SUR/SOUS et la relation	1985
760301	Funkcje czasownikowego przedrostka przy- w porownaniu z funkcjami przyimka przy w jezyku polskim.&quot; Acta Universitatis Lodziensis; Folia Linguistica 21.	1989
760302	A Typology and Discourse Semantics for Motion Verbs and Spatial PPs in French. In:	1996
760303	A three-level approach to the semantics of space. In: The semantics of prepositions from mental processing to natural language processing	1996
760304	Orientation in French Spatial Expressions: Formal Representations and Inferences.	1995
760305	Language and Space.	1996
760306	Toward a Semantics for English Spatial Expressions. Ms. PhD Thesis.	1989
760307	Language and Spatial Cognition: An interdisciplinary study of the prepositions in English.	1986
760308	Semantic Structures.	1990
760309	Perspective Taking and Ellipsis in Spatial Descriptions. In: Language and Space	1996
760310	Frames of reference and Molyneux’s question: crosslinguistic evidence. In: Language and Space	1996
760311	The spatial prepositions in English, vector grammar, and the cognitive map theory. In: Language and Space	1996
760312	On the Interpretation of Directional Expressions: Empirical and Theoretical Considerations. Ms. MPhil Thesis.	1999
760313	Which Spatial Template for	2000
760314	The Semantics of locative prepositional phrases in English. Ms. PhD Thesis.	1995
760315	L’espace en français. Seuil,	1986
760316	Representing Discourse in Context. In:	1997
760317	Vector Space Semantics: A Model-theoretic Analysis of Locative Prepositions.	2000
760318	An Interval-based Represent Action of Temporal Knowledge&quot;,	1981
760319	Planning Using a Temporal World Mode&quot;,	1983
760320	Temporal Logics and Their Applications,	1987
760321	A Model for Temporal References and its Application in Question-answering Program&quot;,	
760322	An Information Extraction Approach to Analysis of Free Form Text in Life Insurance application&quot;,	1997
760323	Tense Trees as the Fine Structure of Discourse&quot;,	1992
760324	Interpreting Tense, Aspect and Time Adverbials: A Compositional, Unied Approach&quot;,	1994
760325	Advanced Research Project Agency,	1995
760326	Umass/hughes: Description of the Circus System Used for muc-5&quot;,	1994
760327	Present and Future,	1967
760328	Machine Learning of Text Analysis Rules for Clinical Records&quot;,	1995
760329	Temporal Representation and Classi in Chinese`&quot;,	2000
760330	Mordern Chinese Verbs, Chinese Social	1990
760331	Spatial, Temporal and Spatio-Temporal Locating Adverbials in Discourse”.	1995
760332	Toward the Logic of Tense and Aspect in English. Indiana University Linguistics Club, Bloomington. (revision of a 1972 manuscript) BORILLO, Andrée.	1983
760333	Sobre a Semântica das Construções com quando. Master’s Thesis. Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa.	1996
760334	English Temporal Clauses in a Reference Frame Model”.	1989
760335	From Discourse to Logic. Introduction to Modeltheoretic Semantics of Natural Language, Formal Logic and Discourse Representation Theory.	1993
760336	Tense, Aspect and Temporal Reference.	1987
760337	On the Semantics of Temporal Operators Expressing Anteriority and Posteriority” (paper presented at the conference The Syntax and Semantics of Tense and Mood Selection,	1998
760338	Identifying and Computing Temporal Locating Adverbials with a Particular Focus on Portuguese and English. Ph.D Thesis. Universidade de Lisboa.	2000
760339	On Temporal Constructions Involving Measurement and Counting from Anchor Points − Semantic and Pragmatic Issues” (paper presented at the	2000
760340	A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.	1985
760341	How to Define Temporal Conjunctions”.	1977
760342	Adverbial Quantification over Events”.	1995
760343	The Parameter of Aspect.	1991
760344	Commonsense entailment: A modal theory of nonmonotonic reasoning.	1991
760345	Computing the spatiotemporal structure of discourse.	1994
760346	Michel Aurnague, Myriam Bras, Pierre Sablayrolles,	
760347	Spatial, temporal and spatio-temporal locating adverbials in discourse. In	1995
760348	Spatio-temporal semantics for locating adverbials.	2001
760349	Reference to abstract objects in discourse.	1993
760350	Mathematical treatments of discourse contexts.	1996
760351	French adverbial puis between temporal structure and discourse structure.	2001
760352	La sdrt : Une approche de la cohérence du discours dans la tradition de la sémantique dynamique. Verbum,	2001
760353	Temporal structure and discourse structure.	1994
760354	Aspect, Temporal Ordering and Perspective in Narrative Fiction.	1989
760355	Aspect and text structure.	1995
760356	Tense in texts. In	1983
760357	Temporal interpretation, discourse relations, and commonsense entailment.	1993
760358	When-clauses and the temporal interpretation of narrative discourse.	1993
760359	The role of domains in the interpretation of metaphors and metonymies.	1993
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760361	Method in philosophical psychology.	1975
760362	Translation and Relevance.	1991
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760364	Cognitive Foundations of Grammar.	1997
760365	Grammaticalization.	1993
760366	A crosslinguistic study of early word meaning: universal ontology and linguistic influence.	1997
760367	Parsing in functional unification grammar.	1985
760368	Text und ¨Ubersetzer: Wer macht was mit wem?	1993
760369	Women, Fire and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind.	1987
760370	Nouns and verbs.	1987
760371	Foundations of Cognitive Grammar. Practical Applications,	1991
760372	Die Psychologie der Intelligenz.	1972
760373	Translated from the original La Psychologie de l’Intelligence. Librairie Armand Colin,	1947
760374	A Grammar of Contemporary English.	1985
760375	Relevance: Communication and Cognition.	1995
760376	Figure and ground in complex sentences.	1978
760377	The semantics-pragmatics of grammaticalization revisited.	1991
760378	Universal quantification in machine translation.	1988
760379	The semantic representation of spatial configurations: A conceptual motivation for generation in machine translation.	1990
760380	Exploiting linguistic iconism for article selection in machine translation.	1992
760381	Discourse and the Continuity of Reference: Representing Mental Categorization. Mouton de Gruyter,	2000
760382	A hypertext model of text comprehension.	2001
760383	Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals.	1983
760384	Time granularities in databases, data mining, and temporal reasoning.	2000
760385	Robust temporal processing of news.	2000
760386	Generating natural language summaries from multiple on-line sources.	1998
760387	Probabilistic part-of-speech tagging using decision trees.	1994
760388	Name Translation as a Machine Translation Evaluation Task.	1997
760389	TDT2 http://morph.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/LDC99T37.ht ml	
760390	Actions and Events in Interval Temporal Logic. The University of Rochester,	1994
760391	Robust Temporal Processing of News.	2000
760392	News Stories: Structure, Time and Evaluation.	1999
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760394	Machine Translation: an introductory guide.	1994
760395	Interactive Corpus Annotation.	
760396	A Semantics and Pragmatics for the Pluperfect.	1993
760397	Tense, Scope and Attitude Ascription.	1996
760398	Towards An Annotation Scheme For Noun Phrase Generation”,	1999
760399	Understanding very short stories, ms. Institut für Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung,	2000
760400	The Proper Treatment of Tense.	1995
760401	Identification of Temporal Structure	2000
760402	Example-Based Machine Translation of PartOf-Speech Tagged Sentences by Recursive Division.	1999
760403	A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation.	1990
760404	Inducing Translation Templates for Example-Based Machine Translation,	1999
760405	A Matching Technique in Example-Based Machine Translation. Institute for Language and Speech Processing, Greece. Paper presented to Computation and Language.	1994
760406	TransferDriven Machine Translation Utilizing Empirical Knowledge.	1994
760407	Analogical Natural Language Processing.	1996
760408	A Comprehensive and Practical Model of Memory-Based Machine Translation.	1993
760409	Automating Knowledge Acquisition for Machine Translation,	1997
760410	Chapter 5 of Foundations of statistical natural language processing,	1999
760411	A Framework of a Mechanical Translation between Japanese and English by Analogy Principle,	1981
760412	Working with Analogical Semantics,	1989
760413	Toward Memory-based Translation.	1990
760414	MBT2: A Method for Combining Fragments of Examples in Example-Based Translation.	1991
760415	Example-Based Translation of Technical Terms.	1993
760416	A Speech Driven Language Translation System,	1987
760417	Experiments and Prospects of Example-Based Machine Translation.	1991
760418	Solutions to Problems Inherent in Spoken-language Translation: The ATR-MATRIX Approach,	1999
760419	Gaijin: A TemplateDriven Bootstrapping Approach to Example-Based Machine Translation,	1997
760420	A Transfer System Using Example-Based Approach.	1994
760421	Multilingual natural language generation,”	2001
760422	Adding linguistic knowledge to a lexical example-based translation system,”	1999
760423	An integrated architecture for example-based machine translation,”	2000
760424	Integrating translations from multiple sources within the Pangloss Mark III machine translation system,”	1994
760425	In	2000
760426	Chart-based transfer rule application in machine translation,”	2000
760427	A bestfirst alignment algorithm for automatic extraction of transfer mappings from bilingual corpora,”	2001
760428	Towards a Simple and Accurate Statistical Approach to Learning Translation Relationships Among Words,”	2001
760429	Adding Domain Specificity to an MT system,”	2001
760430	MindNet: Acquiring and Structuring Semantic Information from Text,”	1998
760431	Shalt 2—a symmetric machine translation system with conceptual transfer,”	1992
760432	A unified example-based and lexicalist approach to machine translation,”	1999
760433	Finding structural correspondences from bilingual parsed corpus for corpusbased translation,”	2000
760434	A patternbased machine translation system extended by example-based processing,”	1998
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760436	Handling structural divergences and recovering dropped arguments in a Korean-English machine translation system.	2000
760437	Dependency Syntax.	1988
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760439	A framework of a mechanical translation between Japenese and English by analogy principle.	1984
760440	Enriching lexical transfer with cross-linguistic semantic features.	1997
760441	Toward memorybased translation.	1990
760442	Converting dependency structures to phrase structures.	2001
760443	New parsing method using global association table.	1997
760444	Learning dependency translation models as collections of finite-state head transducers.	2000
760445	A finite-state approach to machine translation.	2001
760446	Syntax-directed transduction.	1968
760447	Regular approximation of context-free grammars through transformation.	2001
760448	An optimal tabular parsing algorithm.	1994
760449	Word re-ordering and DP-based search in statistical machine translation.	2000
760450	Text and speech translation by means of subsequential transducers.	1999
760451	Finding structural correspondences from bilingual parsed corpus for corpus-based translation.	2000
760452	Acquisition of phrase-level bilingual correspondence using dependency structure.	2000
760453	Speech and Signal Processing,	2001
760454	Pattern Classification, 2nd ed.,	2001
760455	Decoding Complexity in WordReplacement Translation Models”,	1999
760456	The RWTH System for Statistical Translation of Spoken Dialogues”,	2001
760457	Improved Alignment Models for Statistical Machine Translation”,	1999
760458	Hahn: “Functional Validation of a Machine Interpretation System: Verbmobil”,	2000
760459	(Ed.): Verbmobil: Foundations of Speechto-Speech Translation.	2000
760460	Aligning sentences in bilingual corpora using lexical information”	1993
760461	Learning Translation Templates from Bilingual Text”	1992
760462	Translating with scarce resources.	2000
760463	Mathematics of statistical machine translation: Parameter estimation.	1993
760464	a nd Goldsmith.	1994
760465	Constraint grammar as a framework for parsing running text.	1990
760466	Methods and practical issues in evaluating alignment techniques.	1998
760467	A DP based search algorithm for statistical machine translation.	1998
760468	An evaluation tool for machine translation: Fast evaluation for MT research.	2000
760469	Improving statistical natural language translation with categories and rules.	1998
760470	Verbmobil: Translation of Face-to-Face Dialogs.	1993
760471	Decoding algorithm in statistical translation.	1997
760472	Diskrete Mathematik.	1993
760473	Language translation apparatus and method of using context-based translation models.	1996
760474	Word re-ordering and DPbased search in statistical machine translation.	2000
760475	Word Re-Ordering and Dynamic Programming based Search Algorithms for Statistical Machine Translation.	2001
760476	HMM-based word alignment in statistical translation.	1996
760477	Statistical machine translation. Final report,	1999
760478	Fast decoding and optimal decoding for MT.	2001
760479	EGYPT: a statistical machine translation toolkit.	1999
760480	Tamil and the Dravidian languages.	1990
760481	Definition of a machine translation task and generation of corpora.	1996
760482	Bilingual clustering using monolingual algorithms.	1999
760483	An inequality with applications to statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of Markov processes and to a model for ecology.	1967
760484	A connectionist approach to machine translation.	1997
760485	A study of grammatical inference algorithms in automatic music composition.	1997
760486	An inequality for rational functions with applications to some statistical problems.	1991
760487	Algorithms for bigram and trigram word clustering.	1995
760488	Traducci´on autom´atica en dominios restringidos: Algunos modelos estoc´asticos susceptibles de ser aprendidos a partir de ejemplos.	1998
760489	Modelling (sub)stringlength based constraints through a grammatical inference method.	1987
760490	Probabilistic DFA inference using Kullback-Leibler divergence and minimality.	
760491	Learning associations between grammars: A new approach to natural language understanding.	1993
760492	Application of the error-correcting grammatical inference algorithm (ECGI) to planar shape recognition.	1995
760493	Learning language translation in limited domains using finitestate models: Some extensions and improvements.	1995
760494	The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation.	1993
760495	Deriving translation data from bilingual texts.	1989
760496	A pattern matching method for finding noun and proper noun translations from noisy parallel corpora,	1995
760497	Identifying owrd correspondences in parallel texts.	1991
760498	Building an MT dictionary from parallel texts based on linguistic and statistical information.	1994
760499	Automatic evaluation and uniform filter cascades for inucing C6-best translation lexicons.	1995
760500	Automatic construction of clean broad coverage translation lexicons.	1996
760501	Automatic discovery of non-compositional compounds in parallel data.	1997
760502	Adding Domain Specificity to an MT System.	2001
760503	Overcoming the customization bottleneck using example-based MT.	2001
760504	Learning an EnglishChinese lexicon from a parallel corpus.	1994
760505	Learning bilingual collocations by word-level sorting.	1996
760506	Automatic extraction of word sequence correspondences in parallel corpora.	1996
760507	Ipadic users manual.	2001
760508	Automatic evaluation and uniform filter cascades for inducing n-best translation lexicons.	1995
760509	Models of translational equivalence.	2000
760510	Part-of-speech tagging guidelines for the penn treebank project.	1991
760511	Translating collocations for billingual lexicons: A statistical approach.	1996
760512	Finding structual correspondences from bilingual parsed corpus for corpus-based translation.	2000
760513	Focused crawling: a new approach to topic-specific web resource.	1999
760514	Utilizing the world wide web as an encyclopedia: Extracting term descriptions from semi-structured texts.	2000
760515	Automating the construction of internet portals with machine learning.	2000
760516	Mining the web for bilingual text.	1999
760517	Parallel Text Processing: Alignment and Use of Translation Corpora,	2000
760518	The Pangloss-Lite Machine Translation System.	1996
760519	Integrating Translations From Multiple Sources Within the Pangloss Mark III Machine Translation System.	1994
760520	Automatic Construction of Clean Broad-Coverage Translation Lexicons.	1996
760521	A Best-First Alignment Algorithm for Automatic Extraction of Transfer Mappings from Bilingual Corpora.	2001
760522	Towards a Simple and Accurate Statistical Approach to Learning Translation Relationships Between Words.	2001
760523	Using WordPerplexity for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation. Unpublished ms.	2001
760524	Finding Structural Correspondences from Bilingual Parsed Corpus for Corpus-based Translation.	2000
760525	Evaluation of machine translation.	1993
760526	European Studies on Computational Linguistics, University of Bergen	1999
760527	The OLAC Metadata Set and Controlled Vocabularies. In This volume.	2001
760528	Interaction of Tools and Metada-Descriptions for Multimedia Language Resources. In This volume.	2001
760529	International Standards for Multilingual Resource Sharing: The ISLE Computational Lexicon Working Group. In This volume.	2001
760530	For a repository of NLP tools.	2000
760531	The new Edition of the Natural Language Software Registry (an initiative of ACL hosted at DFKI).	
760532	The TELRI tool catalogue: structure and prospect. In This volume.	2001
760533	SiSSA – An Infrastructure for NLP Application Development. In This volume.	2001
760534	Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology.	1996
760535	A simple hybrid aligner for generating lexical correspondences in parallell texts.	1998
760536	Open language archives community.	2000
760537	Tnt - a statistical partof-speech tagger.	2000
760538	A modular and flexible architecture for an integrated corpus query system.	1994
760539	Practical presentation of a “vanilla” aligner.	1997
760540	The new edition of the natural language software registry (an initiative of acl hosted at dfki).	2000
760541	Multilingual domain modeling in Twenty-One: automatic creation of a bidirectoral translation lexicon from a parallel corpus.	1998
760542	A Common Framework for Syntactic Annotation. In	2001
760543	CES/XML : An XML-based Standard for Linguistic Corpora.	2000
760544	Extensible stylesheet language (XSL) version 1.0.	2000
760545	DocBook: The Definitive Guide.	1999
760546	Resource Description Framework (RDF) Schema Specification 1.0. W3C Candidate Recommendation	2000
760547	RFC 3066: Tags for the identification of languages (replaces 1766).	2001
760548	Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, version 1.1: Reference description.	1999
760549	Dublin Core qualifiers.	
760550	Recording qualified Dublin Core metadata in HTML.	
760551	ISO 639: Codes for the representation of names of languages-part 2: Alpha-3 code.	1998
760552	The Open Archives Initiative: Building a low-barrier interoperability framework.	2001
760553	ISLE meta data elements for session descriptions proposal.	2000
760554	Language identification in metadata descriptions of language archive holdings.	2000
760555	The Intellectual Foundation of Information Organization.	2000
760556	The Berkeley FrameNet project&quot;;	1998
760557	SIMPLE: A General Framework for the Development of Multilingual Lexicons.	2000
760558	An analytic framework for the validation of language corpora.	1997
760559	An Overview of Written Language Resources in Europe: a few Reflections, Facts, and a Vision,	1998
760560	Report on the Semantic Layer, Project EUREKA GENELEX,	1994
760561	Semantic Structures,	1992
760562	Recommendations for the morphosyntactic annotation of corpora,Eagtcwg-mac/r,	1996
760563	Introduction to WordNet: An On-line Lexical Database&quot;,	1990
760564	Synopsis and comparison of morphosyntactic phenomena encoded in lexicons and corpora. A common proposal and applications to European languages,	1996
760565	The Generative Lexicon.	1995
760566	The European LE-PAROLE Project: The Italian Syntactic Lexicon,	1998
760567	EAGLES Subcategorization Standards.Se http://www.icl.pi.cnr.it/EAGLES96/syntax/syntax. html	1996
760568	Introduction,	1998
760569	Meta-Descriptions for Language Resources - EAGLES/ISLE - A Proposal for a MetaDescription Standard for Language Resources.	
760570	Djamé Seddah, and Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie.	2000
760571	FTAG: A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for French.	2000
760572	Adapting HPSG-to-TAG compilation to wide-coverage grammars.	2000
760573	Automated extraction of TAGs from the Penn Treebank.	2000
760574	Statistical parsing with an automatically-extracted Tree Adjoining Grammar.	2000
760575	Evolution of the XTAG system.	2000
760576	On building a more efficient grammar by exploiting types.	2000
760577	Hybrid Japanese parser with hand-crafted grammar and statistics.	2000
760578	LexicalFunctional Grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation.	1982
760579	Compilation of HPSG to TAG.	1995
760580	Verbmobil: A Translation System for Face-to-Face Dialog.	1994
760581	LiLFeS — towards a practical HPSG parsers.	1998
760582	HPSG-style underspecified Japanese grammar with wide coverage.	1998
760583	Automatic extraction of stochastic lexcalized tree grammars from treebanks.	1998
760584	An efficient HPSG parsing algorithm with array unification.	1999
760585	Two-step TAG parsing revisited.	1998
760586	Typing as a means for validating feature structures.	1999
760587	Some experiments on indicators of parsing complexity for lexicalized grammars.	2000
760588	Parsing strategies with ‘lexicalized’ grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
760589	Translating the XTAG English grammar to HPSG.	1998
760590	An HPSG parser with CFG filtering.	2000
760591	Head corner parsing for TAG.	1994
760592	Feature structures based Tree Adjoining Grammars.	1988
760593	Extracting Tree Adjoining Grammars from bracketed corpora.	1999
760594	Grammar conversion from FB-LTAG to HPSG.	2001
760595	Efficient LTAG parsing using HPSG parsers.	2001
760596	Interactive corpus annotation. LREC	2000
760597	Tagging Grammatical Functions.	1997
760598	Parse Evaluation: a Survey and a New Proposal. LREC	1998
760599	The Logic of Typed Features.	1992
760600	Arc Pair Grammar.	1980
760601	A Unification-Based Parser for Relational Grammar. ACL	1993
760602	Nomlex: A lexicon of nominalizations.	1998
760603	The penn treebank: Annotating predicate argument structure.	1994
760604	Structural Matching of Parallel Texts.	1993
760605	Alignment of Shared Forests for Bilingual Corpora. Coling	1996
760606	Chart-Based Transfer Rule Application in Machine Translation. Coling	2000
760607	A treebank of Spanish and its application to parsing. LREC,	2000
760608	Studies in Relational Grammar 1.	1984
760609	English for the Computer: The Susanne Corpus and Analytic Scheme.	1995
760610	A modern computational linguistics course using Dutch.’	1999
760611	A formalism and environment for the development of a large grammar of English’,	1987
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760613	An open-source grammar development environment and broad-coverage English grammar using HPSG’,	2000
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760615	The XTAG Research Group [1995]. ‘A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English’	
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760617	C.Samuelsson(1995), Tagging the Teleman Corpus,	
760618	Tagging French - comparing a statistical and a constraintbased method&quot;.	1995
760619	A Simple Rule-Based Part of Speech Tagger,	1992
760620	A practical part-of-speech tagger, in	1992
760621	Ambiguity resolution in a reductionistic parser,	
760622	IMMORTALE - Analizzatore Morfologico, Tagger e Lemmatizzatore per l'Italiano&quot;,	1996
760623	G.Tisato(1986), A Grammatical Component for a Text-to-Speech System,	
760624	R.Dolci(1989), Parsing Italian with a Context-Free Recognizer, Annali di Ca' Foscari XXVIII,	
760625	E.Pianta(1999), Tag Disambiguation in Italian,	
760626	From Shallow Parsing to Functional Structure,	
760627	Parsing with GETARUN, Proc.TALN2000, 7° confèrence annuel sur le TALN,Lausanne,	
760628	Generating and Parsing Clitics with GETARUN,	
760629	Topic Based Novelty Detection	1999
760630	Querying databases of annotated speech,	2000
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760805	Using recall measurements and subjective ratings to assess the usability of railroad travel plans presented by telephone,	2000
760806	Integration and synchronization of input modes during multimodal human-computer interaction,	1997
760807	Issues in spoken dialogue systems: Experiences with the Dutch ARISE system,	1999
760808	Supporting the construction of a user model in speech-only interfaces by adding multimodality,	2001
760809	Transcriber: Development and Use of a Tool for Assisting Speech Corpora Production.	2001
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760811	Ritualization in Evolving Pragmatic Functions: A Case Study of DUI.	2000
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760819	Looking for melodic turn-holding configurations in Dutch.’ Linguistics in the Netherlands 2000, John Benjamins,	2000
760820	Testing the perceptual relevance of syntactic completion and melodic configuration for turn-taking	2001
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36164	Activity detection for information access to oral communication	2001
36193	Translating Hong Kong News Training News News News Legal LangModel Legal News Prior Legal	2001
36219	Advances in Meeting Recognition	2001
36314	Amount of Information Presented in a Complex List: Effects on User Performance	2001
36373	The Annotation Graph Toolkit: Software Components for Building Linguistic Annotation Tools	2001
36437	Answering What-Is Questions by Virtual Annotation	2001
36464	Architecture and Design Considerations in NESPOLE!: a Speech Translation System for E-commerce Applications	2001
36512	Assigning Belief Scores to Names in Queries	2001
36608	Automatic Pattern Acquisition for Japanese Information Extraction	2001
36632	Automatic Predicate Argument Analysis of the Penn TreeBank	2001
36673	Automatic Title Generation for Spoken Broadcast News	2001
36720	A Conversational Interface for Online Shopping	2001
36733	Conversational Sales Assistant for Online Shopping	2001
36804	Converting Dependency Structures to Phrase Structures	2001
36881	DATE: A Dialogue Act Tagging Scheme for Evaluation of Spoken Dialogue Systems	2001
36946	Development of the HRL Route Navigation Dialogue System	2001
36973	Dialogue Interaction with the DARPA Communicator Infrastructure: The Development of Useful Software	2001
37004	Domain Portability in Speech-to-Speech Translation	2001
37059	English-Chinese CLIR using a Simplified PIRCS System	2001
37065	Entry Vocabulary – a Technology to Enhance Digital Search	2001
37129	Evaluating Question-Answering Techniques in Chinese	2001
37143	BD BGBF BDBABC BE BL BDBABC BF BFBF BCBABLBJ BG BK BDBABC BH BG BCBABK BI BH BDBABC BJ BDBG BDBABC BK BDBL BDBABC	2001
37188	Evaluation Results for the Talk’n’Travel System	2001
37225	Exploring Speech-Enabled Dialogue with the Galaxy Communicator Infrastructure	2001
37256	Facilitating Treebank Annotation Using a Statistical Parser	2001
37300	Finding Errors Automatically in Semantically Tagged Dialogues	2001
37360	Fine-Grained Hidden Markov Modeling for Broadcast- News Story Segmentation	2001
37437	First Story Detection using a Composite Document Representation.	2001
37470	Guidelines for Annotating Temporal Information	2001
37477	Hypothesis Selection and Resolution in the Mercury Flight Reservation System	2001
37531	Improved Cross-Language Retrieval using Backoff Translation	2001
37609	Improving Information Extraction by Modeling Errors in Speech Recognizer Output	2001
37716	Induced Morphological Analyses for CZECH Inflection Root Out Analysis TopBridge	2001
37763	Information Extraction with Term Frequenciesa0	2001
37834	The Integrated Feasibility Experiment (IFE) Process	2001
37852	Integrated Feasibility Experiment for Bio-Security: IFE-Bio A TIDES Demonstration	2001
37941	Integrated Information Management: An Interactive, Extensible Architecture for Information Retrieval	2001
37998	Intelligent Access to Text: Integrating Information Extraction Technology into Text Browsers	2001
38057	OTHER LANGUAGES SEMANTIC FRAMES (COMMON COALITION LANGUAGE) SEMANTIC FRAMES (COMMON COALITION LANGUAGE) UNDERSTANDING UNDERSTANDING UNDERSTANDING UNDERSTANDING GENERATION GENERATION GENERATION GENERATION	2001
38093	Is That Your Final Answer?	2001
38175	Japanese Case Frame Construction by Coupling the Verb and its Closest Case Component	2001
38211	Large scale testing of a descriptive phrase finder	2001
38242	LaTaT: Language and Text Analysis Tools	2001
38257	Linguatronic Product-Level Speech System for Mercedes-Benz Cars	2001
38296	Listen-Communicate-Show (LCS): Spoken Language Command of Agent-based Remote Information Access	2001
38372	The Meeting Project at ICSI	2001
38436	Mitigating the Paucity-of-Data Problem: Exploring the Effect of Training Corpus Size on Classifier Performance for Natural Language Processing	2001
38473	Monitoring the News: a TDT demonstration system	2001
38519	RealizerSentencePlannerText Manager Dialog Natural Language Generation Planner Prosody Utterance User Utterance System Assigner TTS Natural Language Understanding ASR	2001
38538	NewsInEssence: A System For Domain-Independent, Real-Time News Clustering and Multi-Document Summarization	2001
38589	Non-Dictionary-Based Thai Word Segmentation Using Decision Trees	2001
38636	On Combining Language Models : Oracle Approach	2001
38709	Portability Issues for Speech Recognition Technologies 	2001
38761	Rapidly Retargetable Interactive Translingual Retrieval	2001
38794	Robust Knowledge Discovery from Parallel Speech and Text Sources	2001
38899	The RWTH System for Statistical Translation of Spoken Dialogues	2001
38923	SCANMail: Audio Navigation in the Voicemail Domain	2001
38928	Sentence Ordering in Multidocument Summarization	2001
38931	A Server for Real-Time Event Tracking in News	2001
38938	The CBDDD2BWCXC3BTCCCT Text Knowledge Base Generator	2001
38989	A Three-Tiered Evaluation Approach for Interactive Spoken Dialogue Systems	2001
39049	Toward Semantics-Based Answer Pinpointing	2001
39115	Towards an Intelligent Multilingual Keyboard System	2001
39177	Towards Automatic Sign Translation	2001
39254	T¨uSBL: A Similarity-Based Chunk Parser for Robust Syntactic Processing	2001
39292	[6] K. Hacioglu, W. Ward, &quot;Dialog-Context Dependent Language Modeling Using N-Grams and Stochastic Context-Free Grammars&quot;,	2001
39349	The Use of Dynamic Segment Scoring for Language-Independent Question Answeringa0	2001
39369	Now PPRICE Speech and Language	2001
39555	Using Suffix Arrays to Compute Term Frequency and Document Frequency for All Substrings in a Corpus	2001
39713	Integrating Prosodic and Lexical Cues for Automatic Topic Segmentation	2001
39848	Machine Learning	2001
40004	D-Tree Substitution Grammars	2001
40005	Squibs and Discussions Unsupervised Named Entity Recognition Using Syntactic and Semantic Contextual Evidence	2001
40173	Unsupervised Learning of the Morphology of a Natural Language	2001
40356	Improving Accuracy in Word Class Tagging through the Combination of Machine Learning Systems	2001
40421	The Need for Accurate Alignment in Natural Language System Evaluation	2001
40640	Squibs and Discussions Nonminimal Derivations in Unification-based Parsing	2001
40777	The Interaction of Knowledge Sources in Word Sense Disambiguation	2001
40842	A Statistical Model for Word Discovery in Transcribed Speech	2001
40994	Automatic Verb Classification Based on Statistical Distributions of Argument Structure	2001
41048	Towards Constructive Text, Diagram, and Layout Generation for Information Presentation	2001
41193	Design and Enhanced Evaluation of a Robust Anaphor Resolution Algorithm	2001
41311	A Corpus-Based Evaluation of Centering and Pronoun Resolution	2001
41415	A Machine Learning Approach to Coreference Resolution of Noun Phrases Wee Meng Soon* DSO National Laboratories	2001
41557	An Algorithm for Anaphora Resolution in Spanish Texts	2001
41575	Squibs and Discussions The Uncommon Denominator: A Proposal for Consistent Reporting of Pronoun Resolution Results	2001
41612	A Reformulation of Rule 2 of Centering Theory	2001
41693	SPoT: A Trainable Sentence Planner	2001
41694	Entity Marked Text TREC DOC Database Raw Text Named Retrieval Selection AnswerQuery expansion question Ranked Answers Answer Type Prediction Information	2001
41695	Running Time (minutes) Training Set Size (words) ICA FastTBL Indexed TBL Regular TBL B4CPB5 CAD9D2D2CXD2CV CCCXD1CT DACTD6D7D9D7 CCD6CPCXD2CXD2CV BWCPD8CP CBCXDECT Running Time (seconds) Iteration Number Regular TBL FastTBL	2001
41768	Unsupervised Learning of Name Structure From Coreference Data	2001
41872	A Corpus-based Account of Regular Polysemy: The Case of Context-sensitive Adjectives	2001
42017	Tree-cut and A Lexicon based on Systematic Polysemy	2001
42085	Identifying Cognates by Phonetic and Semantic Similarity	2001
42158	Re-Engineering Letter-to-Sound Rules	2001
42283	Edit Detection and Parsing for Transcribed Speech	2001
42364	Generating Training Data for Medical Dictations	2001
42365	False rejection rate (%) Correct classification rate (%) ROC curve for English test set Text Phrase−Trigram Phrase−UnigramTrigram	2001
42451	Information-based Machine Translation	2001
42452	Spanish French	2001
42530	A Probabilistic Earley Parser as a Psycholinguistic Model	2001
42531	Adjunction node v Root Foot Spine Auxiliary Tree Adjunction A A A A A	2001
42752	Knowledge-Free Induction of Inflectional Morphologies	2001
42882	Chunking with Support Vector Machines	2001
42883	French Induced Tags NN O ... salon ...Les lois ... DT NNS Tagger Output	2001
42945	Learning optimal dialogue management rules by using reinforcement learning and inductive logic programming	2001
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43128	Processing Broadcast Audio for Information Access	2001
43225	Improvement of a Whole Sentence Maximum Entropy Language Model Using Grammatical Featuresa0	2001
43293	Low-cost, High-performance Translation Retrieval: Dumber is Better	2001
43356	Scaling to Very Very Large Corpora for Natural Language Disambiguation	2001
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47664	A Generic Approach to Parallel Chart Parsing with an Application to LinGO	2001
47809	A Syntax-based Statistical Translation Model	2001
47916	Multi-Class Composite N-gram Language Model for Spoken Language Processing Using Multiple Word Clusters	2001
48012	Text Chunking using Regularized Winnow	2001
48064	Using Machine Learning Techniques to Interpret WH-questions	2001
48197	A Sequential Model for Multi-Class Classificationa0	2001
48198	Learning Within-Sentence Semantic Coherence	2001
48199	Knowledge Sources for Word-Level Translation Models	2001
48200	Improving Lexical Mapping Model of English-Korean Bitext Using Structural Features	2001
48258	and Panagiotis Stamatopoulos ♦	2001
48259	Feature Space Restructuring for SVMs with Application to Text Categorization	2001
48269	Using Bins to Empirically Estimate Term Weights for Text Categorization	2001
48270	Question Answering Using a Large Text Database: A Machine Learning Approach	2001
48349	ClassifyingtheSemanticRelationsinNounCompoundsviaa Domain-SpeciﬁcLexicalHierarchy	2001
48350	The Unknown Word Problem: A Morphlogical Analysis of Japanese Using Maximum Entropy Aided by a Dictionary	2001
48430	Is Knowledge-Free Induction of Multiword Unit Dictionary Headwords a Solved Problem?	2001
48433	Latent Semantic Analysis for Text Segmentation	2001
48434	Detecting Short Passages of Similar Text in Large Document Collections	2001
48465	Hybrid text mining for finding abbreviations and their definitions	2001
48466	Automatic Corpus-based Tone Prediction using K-TOBI Representation	2001
48467	Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars for Syllabification and Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion	2001
48468	Comparing Data-Driven Learning Algorithms for PoS Tagging of Swedish	2001
48469	Impact of Quality and Quantity of Corpora on Stochastic Generation	2001
48529	Corpus Variation and Parser Performance	2001
48535	SPONSOR: CLIF (Computational Linguistics in Flanders)	2001
48603	Combining a self-organising map with memory-based learning	2001
48651	Learning class-to-class selectional preferences	2001
48716	Semantic Pattern Learning Through Maximum Entropy-based WSD techniquea0	2001
48783	Exploring Evidence for Shallow Parsinga0	2001
48883	Probabilistic Models for PP-attachment Resolution and NP Analysis	2001
48939	A Mixture-of-Experts Framework for Text Classification	2001
49008	Learning Computational Grammars	2001
49079	Unsupervised Induction of Stochastic Context-Free Grammars using Distributional Clustering	2001
49185	References	2001
49264	Learning to identify animate references	2001
49347	Combining Linguistic and Machine Learning Techniques for Email Summarization	2001
49424	A Psychologically Plausible and Computationally Effective Approach to Learning Syntax	2001
49425	References	2001
49431	Corpus-Based Methods in Natural Language Generation: Friend or Foe? Extended Abstract	2001
49510	A Two-stage Model for Content Determination	2001
49642	Document Structuring à la SDRT	2001
49731	then Return Description	2001
49807	A Meta-Algorithm for the Generation of Referring Expressions	2001
49889	An algorithm for efficiently generating summary paragraphs using tree-adjoining grammara0	2001
49943	Construction of a Spanish Generation module in the framework of a General-Purpose, Multilingual Natural Language Processing System. In Proceedings of the VII	2001
50026	Generation of Vietnamese for French-Vietnamese and English- Vietnamese Machine Translation	2001
50106	Linear order as higher-level decision: Information Structure in strategic and tactical generation	2001
50123	References	2001
50190	Reusing a Statistical Language Model for Generation	2001
50294	Applying Natural Language Generation to Indicative Summarization	2001
50379	A Paraphrase-Based Exploration of Cohesiveness Criteria	2001
50445	Evaluating text quality: judging output texts without a clear source	2001
50450	Stephane Chaudiron	2001
50522	Empirical Methods for Evaluating Dialog Systems	2001
50616	Usability Evaluation in Spoken Language Dialogue Systems	2001
50685	Translating Treebank Annotation for Evaluation	2001
50761	Two levels of evaluation in a complex NL system	2001
50817	Computationally Tractable Methods for Document	2001
50939	Definition of an Evaluation Grid for Term-	2001
51017	Using the Distribution of Performance for Studying Statistical NLP Systems and Corpora	2001
51112	A cross-comparison of two clustering methods	2001
51113	Organizing Committee	2001
51116	Knowledge Portals	2001
51198	Human Language Technologies for Knowledge Management: Challenges and Opportunities	2001
51209	Crosslingual Language Technologies for Knowledge Creation and Knowledge Sharing	2001
51307	Identification of relevant terms to support the construction of Domain Ontologies	2001
51380	Semi-Automatic Practical Ontology Construction by Using a Thesaurus, Computational Dictionaries, and Large Corpora	2001
51482	Document Fusion for Comprehensive Event Description	2001
51485	Supporting Organisational Learning through the Enrichment of Documents	2001
51578	GIST-IT: Summarizing Email Using Linguistic Knowledge and Machine Learning Evelyne Tzoukermann	2001
51650	What are the points? What are the stances? Decanting for question-driven retrieval and executive summarization	2001
51651	Multilingual Authoring: the NAMIC approach	2001
51735	Automatic Augmentation of Translation Dictionary with Database Terminologies in Multilingual Query Interpretation	2001
51792	Component-based multimodal dialog interfaces for mobile knowledge creation	2001
51851	The Automatic Generation of Formal Annotations in a Multimedia Indexing and Searching Environment	2001
51856	OPEN DOMAIN QUESTION ANSWERING INVITED SPEAKER:	2001
51880	Looking Under the Hood: Tools for Diagnosing Your Question Answering Engine	2001
51988	MAYA: A Fast Question-answering System Based On A Predictive Answer Indexer*	2001
52050	Parsing and Question Classification for Question Answering	2001
52104	Answer Mining from On-Line Documents	2001
52191	Question Answering Using Encyclopedic Knowledge Generated from the Web	2001
52198	SPONSORS: MITRE ACL SIGMEDIA Automatic Content Extraction (ACE) Program INVITED SPEAKERS: Barbara Tversky, Stanford University, USA	2001
52315	Generating a 3D Simulation of a Car Accident from a Written Description in Natural Language: the CarSim System	2001
52387	Specification in terms of interactional properties as a way to optimize the representation of spatial expressions	2001
52397	Jean-Pierre Desclés	2001
52456	Directional PPs and Reference Frames in DRT	2001
52571	A Model for Processing Temporal References in Chinese	2001
52665	Telling apart temporal locating adverbials and time-denoting expressions	2001
52734	Temporal Information and Discourse Relations in Narratives: the role of French connectives puis and un peu plus tard	2001
52801	Unifying TENSE, ASPECT and MODALITY across languages	2001
52894	From Temporal Expressions to Temporal Information: Semantic Tagging of News Messages	2001
52895	Some Facts About Times, Events and Subjects - Invited Talk	2001
52955	A Multilingual Approach to Annotating and Extracting Temporal Information	2001
52969	Assigning Time-Stamps to Event-Clauses	2001
53050	The Annotation of Temporal Information in Natural Language Sentences	2001
53058	Hideo Watanabe, IBM TRL ADDITIONAL REVIEWERS:	2001
53064	Example-based machine translation using DP-matching between word sequences	2001
53139	Overcoming the customization bottleneck using example-based MT	2001
53224	Inducing Lexico-Structural Transfer Rules from Parsed Bi-texts	2001
53329	Approximating Context-Free by Rational Transduction for Example-Based MT	2001
53379	Stochastic Modelling: From Pattern Classification to Language Translation	2001
53466	A best-first alignment algorithm for automatic extraction of transfer mappings from bilingual corpora	2001
53542	Toward hierarchical models for statistical machine translation of inflected languages	2001
53634	An Efficient A* Search Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation	2001
53716	Building a Statistical Machine Translation System from Scratch: How Much Bang for the Buck Can We Expect?	2001
53775	Machine Translation with Grammar Association: Some Improvements and the Loco C Model	2001
53860	Towards a Simple and Accurate Statistical Approach to Learning Translation Relationships among Words	2001
53929	A Comparative Study on Translation Units for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction	2001
54008	Using the Web as a Bilingual Dictionary	2001
54098	Adding Domain Specificity to an MT system	2001
54099	Workshop Sponsor Table of Contents Co-Chair's Notes	2001
54112	Preface	2001
54145	Extending NLP Tools Repositories for the Interaction with Language Data Resources Repositories	2001
54190	The TELRI tool catalogue: structure and prospects	2001
54191	An archive for all of Europe: the TRACTOR initiative	2001
54240	SiSSA - An Infrastructure for NLP Application Development	2001
54295	The OLAC Metadata Set and Controlled Vocabularies	2001
54378	for Multimedia Language Resources	2001
54451	Tools and resources for Tree Adjoining Grammars	2001
54501	Resource sharing among HPSG and LTAG communities by a method of grammar conversion from FB-LTAG to HPSG	2001
54570	Covering Treebanks with GLARF	2001
54592	Using an open-source unification-based system for CL/NLP teaching	2001
54625	SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE I° Top-Down DGC-based Grammar Rules Lexical Look-Up Or Full Morphological Analysis Deterministic Policy: Look-ahead WFST Verb Guidance From Subcategorization Frames Semantic Consistency Check for every Syntactic Constituent Starting from CP level Phrase Structure Rules ==> F-structure check for Completeness Coherence, UniquenessTense, Aspect and Time Reference: Time Relations and Reference Interval Quantifier Raising	2001
54685	Annotation Graphs and Servers and Multi-Modal Resources: Infrastructure for Interdisciplinary Education, Research and Development	2001
54733	Annotation Tools Based on the Annotation Graph API	2001
54741	Annotations and Tools for an Activity Based Spoken Language Corpus	2001
54806	VariantTransduction: A Method for Rapid Developmentof InteractiveSpoken Interfaces	2001
54900	Development of a machine learnable discourse tagging tool	2001
54912	Against the Identification of Anaphora and Presupposition	2001
54991	Building a Discourse-Tagged Corpus in the Framework of Rhetorical Structure Theory	2001
55054	An Empirical Study of Speech Recognition Errors in a Task-oriented Dialogue System	2001
55173	Automated Tutoring Dialogues for Training in Shipboard Damage Control	2001
55221	Labeling Corrections and Aware Sites in Spoken Dialogue Systems	2001
55272	nnotating Anaphoric and Bridging Relations with MMAX	2001
55305	A Study of Automatic Pitch Tracker Doubling/Halving “Errors”	2001
55380	Empirical Methods for Evaluating Dialog Systems	2001
55435	Adding extra input/output modalities to a spoken dialogue system	2001
55473	Toward a Large Spontaneous Mandarin Dialogue Corpus	2001
55522	Melodic cues to turn-taking in English: evidence from perception	2001
55560	Dialogue tagsets in oncology	2001
55649	Visualizing Spoken Discourse: Prosodic Form and Discourse Functions of Interruptions	2001
55689	Spoken Dialogue Control Based on a Turn-minimization Criterion Depending on the Speech Recognition Accuracy	2001
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755095	Fifth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-5);	1993
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755097	Analyzing the Performance of Message Understanding Systems.	1998
755098	Semantics and Complexity of Question Answering Systems: Towards a Moore's Law for Natural Language Engineering. In	1999
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755100	Fourth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-4),	1992
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755105	Question Answering Track at TREC-8.	1999
755106	Tipster/MUC-5 Information Extraction System Evaluation.	1993
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755108	Analyzing the complexity of a domain with respect to an information extraction task.	1997
755109	Analyzing the performance of message understanding systems.	1997
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755111	The Informational Complexity of Learning from Examples.	1996
755112	The Language Complexity Game.	1993
755113	Spoken Natural Language Dialog Systems: A Practical Approach.	1994
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755117	Two puzzles for linguistic theory: nativelike selection and nativelike fluency,	1983
755118	Unsupervised learning of linguistic structure: An empirical evaluation,	1996
755119	Distributed Syntactic Representations with an Application to Part-ofSpeech Tagging,	1993
755120	The Role of Formulaic Language in Second Language Acquisition:	1995
755121	Cohesion	1976
755122	Mental State Adjectives: the Perspective of Generative Lexicon.	1996
755123	Corpus-Derived First, Second and Third-Order Word Affinities.	1994
755124	Lexical Semantics to Disambiguate Polysemous Phenomena of Japanese Adnominal Constituents.	1999
755125	Construction of a Japanese Semantic Map using SelfOrganizing Neural Network Model.	2000
755126	A Generative Lexicon Perspective for Adjectival Modification.	1998
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755128	The Top-Down Strategy for Building EuroWordNet: Vocabulary Coverage, Base Concepts and Top Ontology. Computers and the Humanities,	1998
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755130	Animation control for real-time virtual humans.	1999
755131	Embodied Conversational Agents, chapter Parameterized Action Representation for Virtual Human Agents.	2000
755132	Dynamically altering agent behaviors using natural language instructions.	2000
755133	Investigating regular sense extensions based on intersective levin classes.	1998
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755137	An introduction to tree adjoining grammars.	1987
755138	Class-based construction of a verb lexicon.	2000
755139	Capturing Motion Verb Generalizations with Synchronous TAG.	1998
755140	Preserving semantic dependencies in synchronous tree adjoining grammar.	1999
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755142	Restricting the weakgenerative capability of synchronous tree adjoining grammars.	1994
755143	Path to realization-via aspect and result.	1991
755144	Unification based tree adjoining grammars.	1991
755145	End-toEnd Evaluation in JANUS: A Speechto-Speech Translation System. In	1996
755146	Ariadna Font Llitjos, Donna Gates, Alon Lavie, Dorcas Wallace, Taro Watanabe, and Monika Woszczyna. Lessons Learned from a Task-Based Evaluation of Speech-to-Speech MT.	
755147	An Interlingua Based on Domain Actions for Machine Translation of Task-Oriented Dialogues.	1998
755148	Using the Interchange Format for Encoding Spoken Dialogue.	1998
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755150	On Sinn and Bedeutung.	
755151	As Regras Gramaticais para a Decodtfica~ao UNL-Portugu~s no Projeto UNL.	1998
755152	Can the syntactic realization be detached from the syntactic analysis during generation of natural ldnguage sentences? III Encontro para o processamento computacional da lingua portuguesa escrita e falada (PROPOR'98). Porto Alegre -	1998
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755154	A Discourse Grammar of Mandarin Chinese.	1998
755155	Selecting Tense, Aspect, and Connecting Words in Language Generation.	1995
755156	Aspectual Modifications to a LCS Database for NLP Applications.	1997
755157	Deriving Verbal and Compositional Lexical Aspect for NLP Applications.	1997
755158	Use of Lexical Conceptual Structure for Intelligent Tutoring.	1993
755159	A Thematic HieJfarchy for Efficient Generation from Lexical-ConceptM Structure.	1998
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755161	The Effects of Aspectual Class on the Temporal Structure of Discourse: Semantics or Pragmatics? Linguistics and Philosophy,	1986
755162	A Cross-linguistic Study of Transitivity Alternations.	1985
755163	Semantics and Cognition. The MIT P.r¢ss,	1983
755164	Generatiort that Exploits Corpus-Based Statistical Knowledge.	1998
755165	The Practical Value of N-Grams in Generation.	1998
755166	Unaccusativity: At the Syntaz-Lexical Semantics Interface.	1995
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755168	Temporal Ontology and Temporal Reference. Compulational Linguistics:	1988
755169	Enhancing Automatic Acquisition of Thematic Structure in a Large-Scale Lexicon for Mandarin Chinese.	1998
755170	A Semantic and Pragmatic Model of Lexical and Grammatical Aspect.	1997
755171	The Elasticity of Verb Meaning.	1995
755172	The parameter of aspect.	1997
755173	The machine translation project Rose.	1986
755174	An lnterlingua Representation Based on the Lexieo-Semantie Information.	1998
755175	An empirical approach to Spanish anaphora resolution. To appear in Machine Translation (Special Issue on anaphora resolution in Machine Translation).	2000
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755177	EDR's Concept Classification and Description for Interlingual Representation.	1997
755178	Distributed language translation: feasibility study of multi!ingual facility for videotex information networks.	1983
755179	A Thematic Hierarchy for Efficient Generation from Lexical-Conceptal Structure.	1998
755180	Large-Scale Acquisition of LCS-Based Lexicons for Foreign Language Tutoring.	1997
755181	Semantics and Cognition.	1983
755182	The Proper Treatment of Measuring Out, Telicity, and Perhaps Even Quantification	1996
755183	Generation that Exploits Corpus-Based Statistical Knowledge.	1998
755184	Unaecusativity: At the Syntaz-Lezical Semantics Interface.	1995
755185	Construction of chinese-english semantic hierarchy for cross-language retrieval, forthcoming.	2000
755186	Collaborative plans for complex group action.	1996
755187	A collaborative assistant for email.	1999
755188	A collaborative planning model of intentional structure.	1998
755189	COLLAGEN: A collaboration manager for software interface agents. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction,	1998
755190	Information states and dialogue move engines.	1999
755191	Clarifying utterances.	1998
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755193	Plan parsing for intended response recognition in discourse.	1985
755194	Organization, Communication, and Control in the GALAXY-II Conversational System,&quot;	1999
755195	A Probabilistic Framework for Feature-based Speech Recognition,&quot;	1996
755196	TINA: a Natural Language System for Spoken Language Applications,&quot;	1992
755197	Multimodal Discourse Modelling-in a Multi-user Multi-domain Environment,&quot;	1996
755198	Multilingual Language Generation across Multiple Domains.&quot;	1994
755199	Evaluation Methodology for a Telephonebased Conversational System.&quot;	1998
755200	Automatic optimization of dialogue management. Manuscript submitted for publication.	2000
755201	Empirical evaluation of a reinforcement learning spoken dialogue system.	2000
755202	Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction.	1998
755203	Spoken dialog systems: Some case studies from AT~T.	2000
755204	An overview of SUKGE: A re-usable comprehensive syntactic realization component.	1996
755205	FUF: The universal unifier user manual.	1989
755206	Galaxy-II: A reference architecture for conversational system development.	1998
755207	The CU Communicator system.	1999
755208	From full generation to 'near-templates' without losing generality.	1999
755209	Robust Understanding in a Dialogue System. In	1996
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755211	An Informationbased Approach for Guiding Multi-modal HumanComputer Interaction.	1997
755212	Challenges for Spoken Dialogue Systems.	1999
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755214	Creating Natural Dialogs in the Carnegie Mellon COMMUNICATOR System.	1999
755215	Learning Optimal Dialogue Strategies: A Case Study of a Spoken Dialogue Agent for Email.	1998
755216	JUPITER: A TelephoneBased Conversational Interface for Weather Information.	2000
755217	New features for confidence annotation&quot;	1998
755218	Creating natural dialogs in the Carnegie Mellon Communicator system&quot;	1999
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755220	Mimic: an adaptive mixed initiative spoken dialogue system for information queries.	2000
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755222	Givenness, implicature and demonstrative expressions in English discourse.	1989
755223	The intonational structuring of discourse.	1986
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755225	Contextually appropriate intonation in speech synthesis.	1990
755226	Constituent-based accent prediction.	1998
755227	The meaning of intonational contours in the interpretation of discourse.	1990
755228	The Phonology and Phonetics of English Intonation.	1980
755229	Synthesising intonation.	1981
755230	The ZPG letter: subjects, definiteness, and information status.	1988
755231	Association with Focus.	1985
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755233	Gemini: A natural language system for spoken language understanding.	1993
755234	CommandTalk: A spoken:language interface for battlefield simulations.	1997
755235	Gemini: A Natural Language System for Spoken Language Understanding.	1993
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755237	Building Distributed Software Systems with the Open Agent Architecture.	1998
755238	CommandTalk: A Spoken-Language Interface for Battlefield Simulations.	1997
755239	Compiling Language Models from a Linquistically Motivated Unification Grammar.	2000
755240	The CommandTalk Spoken Dialogu.e System.	1999
755241	Precise N-Gram Probabilities from Stochastic Context-free Grammar.:	1994
755242	Using Lexical Chains for Text Summarization.	1997
755243	An Overview of the FRUMP System.	1982
755244	An Evaluation of Automatic Text Summarization Systems.	1999
755245	Towards a Discourse Theory of Abstracts and Abstracting.	1993
755246	The Integration of Theory and Practice in the Development of SummaryWritting Strategies.	1992
755247	The Decomposition of Human-Written Summary Sentences.	1999
755248	The Automatic Creation of &quot; Literature Abstracts.	1958
755249	From Discourse Structures to Text Summaries.	1997
755250	R~sum~ automatique par filtrage s~mantique d'informations dans des textes.	2000
755251	The Identification of Important Concepts in Highly Structured Technical Papers. In	1993
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755254	Evaluation of Content and Text Quality in the Context of Technical Text Summarization.	2000
755255	Connectionist Modeling of Human Event Memorization Processes with Application to Automatic Text Summarization.&quot;	1998
755256	Automatic Condensation of Electronic Publications by Sentence Selection.&quot;	1995
755257	How to Implement a Naturalistic Model of Abstracting: Four Core Working Steps of an Expert Abstractor.&quot;	1995
755258	Finding associations in collections of text.&quot; In	1997
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755260	Texttiling: Segmenting Text into Multi-paragraph Subtopic Passages.&quot;	1997
755261	Inductive, deductive, quasi.inductive: Expository writing in Japanese, Korean, Chinese, and Thai.&quot;	1982
755262	Empirical Studies on the Disambiguation of Cue Phrases.&quot;	1993
755263	Discourse Oriented Anaphoral Resolution in Natural Language Understanding: A Review.&quot;	1981
755264	Automated Discourse Generation using Discourse Structure Relations.&quot;	1993
755265	Tense Trees as the 'Fine Structure' of Discourse.&quot;	1992
755266	The Application of Linguistic Processing to Automatic Abstract Generation.&quot;	1993
755267	Cultural though patterns in intercultural education.&quot;	1996
755268	Information sequencing in modem standard Chinese in a genre of extended spoken discourse.&quot;	1993
755269	Are simple business request letters really simple? A comparison of Chinese and English business request letters.&quot;	1998
755270	Mining online text.&quot;	1999
755271	A Trainable Document Summarizer.&quot;	1995
755272	Automatic Chinese Text Generation Based on Inference Trees.'&quot;	1991
755273	Discourse Processing and Commonsense Plans.&quot;	1990
755274	Cue Phrase Classification Using Machine Learning.&quot;	1996
755275	Using Cohesion and Coherence Models for Text Summarization.&quot;	1998
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755277	From Discourse Structures to Text Summaries.&quot;	1997
755278	Summaries of Multiple News Articles.&quot;	1995
755279	Discourse Strategies for Generating Natural-Language Text.&quot;	1985
755280	Lexical Cohesion Computed by Thesaural Relations as an Indicator of the Structure of Text.&quot;	1991
755281	Investigating Cue Selection and Placement in Tutorial Discourse.'&quot;	1995
755282	Abstract Generation based on Rhetorical Structure Extraction.&quot;	1994
755283	Constructing Literature Abstracts by Computer: Techniques and Prospects.&quot; Information Processing and&quot;	1990
755284	Ross (1993)&quot;C4.5 Programs for Machine Learning.&quot;	
755285	Conversational Coherence.&quot;	1978
755286	Automatic Text Structuring and Summarization.&quot;	1997
755287	Discourse Markers. ' Cambridge:	1987
755288	Emergent Linguistic Rules from Inducing Decision Trees: Disambiguating Discourse Clue Words.&quot;	1994
755289	A Knowledge-based Machineaided System for Chinese Text Abstraction.&quot;	1992
755290	Tagging Discourse Markers: Towards a Corpus based Study of Discourse Marker Usage in Chinese Text&quot;	1999
755291	Automated Chinese Full-text Abstraction Based on Rhetorical Structure Analysis.&quot;	1996
755292	Xian Dai Han Yu Fu Ju Xian Jie (A New Analysis of Complex Sentences in Modern Standard Chinese)&quot;, Hua Dong S.hi Fan Da Xue Chu Ban She,	1994
755293	Topic detection and tracking pilot study: final report,	1998
755294	Summarizing Text Documents: Sentence Selection and Evaluation Metrics,	1999
755295	A Proposal for Task-Based Evaluation of Text Summarization Systems,	1997
755296	The tdt pilot study corpus documentation.	1997
755297	Topic detection and tracking pilot study: Final report..	1998
755298	On-line new event detection and tracking.	1998
755299	Information fusion in the context of multidocument summarization.	1999
755300	Saiience-based content characterization of text documents.	1997
755301	CMU report on TDT-2: Segmentation, detection and tracking.	1999
755302	An automatic extraction of key paragraphs based oil context dependency.	1997
755303	Summarization evaluation methods: Experiments and analysis, intelligent text sum- / marization.	1998
755304	The automatic creation of literature abstracts.	1958
755305	Multi-document summarization by graph search and matching.	1997
755306	Generating summaries of multiple news articles.	1995
755307	UMASS approaches to detection and tracking at TDT2.	1999
755308	Generating natural language summaries from multipie on-line sources. Computational Linguistics.	1998
755309	Automatic aaaalysis, theme generation, and summarization of machine-readable texts.	1991
755310	What might be in a summary?	1993
755311	Summarizing multiple documents using text extraction and interactive clustering.	1999
755312	A text-extractlon based summarizer.	1998
755313	Getracker: A robust, lightweight topic tracking system.	1999
755314	Sentence extraction as a classification task.	1997
755315	Fast generation of abstracts from general domain text corpora by extracting relevant sentences.	1996
755316	Topic detection and tracking pilot study: Final report.	1998
755317	Dynamic coreference-based summarization.	1998
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755320	The use of mmr and diversity-based reranking in document reranking and summarization.	1998
755321	Summarizing Text Documents: Sentence Selection and Evaluation Metrics.	1999
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755323	Multidocument summarization by graph search and merging.	1997
755324	Summarizing similarities and differences among related documents. Information Retrieval,	1999
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755326	Automatic text summarization by paragraph extraction.	1997
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755329	Conciseness through aggregation in text generation.	1995
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755333	A study on retrospective and on-line event detection.	1998
755334	Learning approaches for topic detection and tracking . news events.	1999
755335	Trainable, scalable summarization using robust NLP.	1997
755336	Trainable scalable summarization using robust NLP and machine learning.	1998
755337	A trainable summarizer with knowledge acquired from robust NLP techniques.	1999
755338	Dynamic presentation of document content for rapid on-line skimming.	1998
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755341	Summarization. (Papers, from the	1998
755342	Learning user interfaces by exploration.	1996
755343	An evaluation of automatic text summarization.	1999
755344	Summarization of documents that include graphics.	1998
755345	Intelligent Text Summarization. (Papers .from the	1998
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755347	Exploratory learning environments: What are they and do students explore?	1993
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755351	Generating patient specific summaries on online literature. Intelligent Text Summarization.	1998
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755354	The effects and limitations of automated text condensing on reading comprehension performance.	1999
755355	Automatic text structuring and summarization.	1999
755356	A robust practical text summarization. Intelligent Text ,Summarization. (Papers from the	1998
755357	Advantages of query-based summaries in information retrieval.	1998
755358	A comparison of cognitive load associated with discovery learning and worked examples.	1999
755359	Learning by exploring: Thinking aloud while exploring an information system.	1999
755360	Performance support systems.	1999
755361	Using leading text for news summaries: Evaluation results and implications for commercial summarization.	1998
755362	A Proposal for Task-based Evaluation of Text Summarization Systems.&quot;	1997
755363	The TIPSTER SUMMAC Text Summarization Evaluation.'&quot;	1998
755364	How to Appreciate the Quality of Automatic Text Summarization? Examples of FAN and MLUCE Protocols and their Results on SERAPHIN.&quot;	1997
755365	Evaluation of Summarization Methods based on Information Retrieval Task.&quot;	1999
755366	Toward the &quot;At-a-glance&quot; Summary: Phrase-representation Summarization Method.&quot;	2000
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755370	Summarizing text documents: Sentence selection and evaluation metrics.	1999
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755377	A robust practical text summarizaton system.	1998
755378	Variations in relevance judgements and the measurement of retrieval effectiveness.	1998
755379	Towards a New Generation of Hypermedia Systems: Extending Automated Presentation Design for Hypermedia.	1997
755380	Negotiation for Automated Generation of Temporal MultimediaPresentations.	1996
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755384	Text Summarization Based on the Global Document Annotation.	1998
755385	Multilingual .. Authoring using Feedback Texts.	1998
755386	The architecture of the Festival Speech Synthesis System.	1998
755387	Plan-Based Integration of Natural Language and Graphics Generation.	1993
755388	The TIPSTER SUMMA C Text Summarization Evaluation.	1999
755389	Automatic Text Summarization Based on the Global Document Annotation.	1998
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755391	Good Applications for Crummy Machine Translation.	1993
755392	Translingual Information Detection, Extraction, and Summarization	1999
755393	A Framework for Evaluation in TIDES.&quot; Presentation at TIDES Planning Workshop, with link at http://www.dyncorpis.com/darpa/meetings/fides99jul/agenda.html,	1999
755394	Sparse Training Data and EBMT.	1998
755395	Evaluating Multilingual Gisting of Web Pages.	1997
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755397	Evaluating Natural Language Processing Systems.	1996
755398	Predicting What MT is Good for: User Judgments and Task Performance.	1998
755399	Evaluating Scan-OCR-MT Processing for the Filtering Task. Army Research Laboratory	2000
755400	Evaluation of MT Systems at Union Bank of Switzerland.&quot;	1993
755401	Evaluation: an assessment.&quot;	1993
755402	Four Scorers and Seven Years Ago: The Sconng Method for MUC-6.&quot;	1995
755403	Good Applications for Crummy Machine Translation.&quot;	1991
755404	Cross-cultural comparison of writing standards: American ESL and Japanese EFL.&quot; World Englishes,	1995
755405	Task-Based Evaluation for Machine Translation.&quot;	1999
755406	Japanese Electronic Industry Development Association.	1992
755407	Predicting what MT is Good for: User Judgments and Task Performance.&quot;	1998
755408	A Task-Oriented Evaluation Metric for Machine Translation.&quot;	1998
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755410	Error Classification for MT Evaluation. In Technology Partnerships for Crossing the Language Barrier:	1994
755411	Two Years OnJine: Experiences, Challenges and Trends.	1996
755412	Multi-Byte Issues in Encoding / Language Identification.	1998
755413	Finding the Riight Words: An Analysis of Not-Translated Words in Machine Translation.	1998
755414	Phrasal Translation and Query Expansion Techniques for Cross-Language Information Retrieval,&quot;	1997
755415	The INQUERY Retrieval System,&quot;	1992
755416	Translingual Information Retrieval: A Comparative Evaluation,&quot;	1997
755417	Retrieval of Broadcast News Speech in Mandarin Chinese Collected in Taiwan using Syllable-Level Statistical Characteristics,&quot;	2000
755418	A Spoken-Access Approach for Chinese Text and Speech Information Retrieval,&quot;	2000
755419	Acoustic Units for Mandarin Chinese Speech Recognition,&quot;	1999
755420	Towards a Universal Speech Recognizer for Multiple Languages,&quot;	1997
755421	A Statistical View on Bilingual Lexicon Extraction: From parallel corpora to non-parallel corpora,&quot;	1998
755422	The TREC Spoken Document Retrieval Track: A Success Story,&quot;	2000
755423	Machine Transliteration,&quot;	1997
755424	Fully Automatic Cross-Language Document Retrieval Using Latent Semantic Indexing,&quot;	1990
755425	The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR,	1999
755426	Translingual Topic Tracking with PRISE,&quot;	2000
755427	A New Framework for Recognition of Mandarin Syllables with Tones using Sub-Syllabic Units,&quot;	1993
755428	Speech Recognition on Mandarin Call Home: A Large-Vocabulary, Conversational, and Telephone Speech Corpus,&quot;	1996
755429	Should we Translate the Documents or the Queries in Cross-Language Information Retrieval,&quot;	1999
755430	An Analytical Study of Transformational Tagging of Chinese Text,&quot;	1999
755431	A Study on the Use of Syllables for Chinese Spoken Document Retrieval,&quot;	1999
755432	Mandarin-English Information (MEI),&quot;	2000
755433	Subword-based Approaches for Spoken Document Retrieval,&quot;	2000
755434	CrossLanguage Information Retrieval,&quot;	1998
755435	The effects of query structure and dictionary setups in dictionary-based crosslanguage information retrieval,&quot;	1998
755436	Experiments in Multilingual Information Retrieval using the SPIDER System,&quot;	1996
755437	Learning Collection Fusion Strategies,&quot;	1995
755438	Retrieval of Mandarin Spoken Documents Based on Syllable Lattice Matching,&quot;	1999
755439	Speech Retrieval Based on Automatic Indexing,&quot;	1995
755440	Empirical Methods in Information Extraction.	1997
755441	RealPro -- A fast, portable sentence realizer.	1997
755442	University of Massachusetts: Description of the CIRCUS system as used in MUC-4.	1992
755443	Enriching lexical transfer with crosslinguistic semantic features.	1997
755444	Rapid prototyping of domain-specific machine translation systems.	1998
755445	Automatically constructing a dictionary for information exlxaction tasks.	1993
755446	Active learning for natural language parsing and information extraction.	1999
755447	EXEMPLARS: A practical, extensible framework for dynamic text generation.	1998
755448	Efficient dependency parsing based on three types of chunking and lexical association.	1999
755449	Three types of chunking in Korean and dependency analysis based on lexical association.	1999
755450	New parsing method using global association table.	1997
755451	Finite state segmentation of discourse into clauses.	1996
755452	Natural Language Processing in PROLOG: an Introduction to Computational Linguistics.	1989
755453	Input segmentation of spontaneous speech in janus: a speechto-speech translation system.	1996
755454	A lexicalist approach to the translation of colloquial text.	1997
755455	Timeconstrained Machine Translation.	1998
755456	Disambiguation of proper names in texts.	1997
755457	Automatic processing of proper names in texts.	1995
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755460	Natural language modeling for phoneme-to-text transcription.	1986
755461	Evaluation of transtype, a computer-aided translation typing system: A comparison of a theoretical- and a user- oriented evaluation procedures.	2000
755462	Self-organized language modeling for speech recognition.	1990
755463	An automatic reviser: The TransCheck system.	2000
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755465	A cache-based natural language model for speech recognition.	1990
755466	Using context-dependent interpolation to combine statistical language and translation models for interactive machine translation. In Computer-Assisted Information Retrieval,	2000
755467	Unit completion for a computer-aided translation typing system.	2000
755468	La programmation orient@eobjet pour le d~veloppement de modules de langages.	2000
755469	An interactive Japanese parser for machine translation.	1990
755470	Strategies for interactive machine translation: the experience and implications of the UMIST Japanese project.	1986
755471	Generating semantically consistent inputs to a dialog manager.	1997
755472	Learning Phrase-based Head Transduction Models for Translation of Spoken Utterances.	1998
755473	Phrase Bigrams for Continuous Speech Recognition.	1995
755474	How May I Help You? Speech Communication,	1997
755475	Translation with finite-state devices.	1998
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756992	How not to mark topics: &quot;Topicalization&quot;	1999
756993	Building Applied Natural-Language Generation Systems.	1997
756994	Functional Centering - Grounding Referential Coherence in Information Structure. Computational Linguistics.	1999
756995	Incremental grammatical encoding--an outline of the SYNPHONICS formulator.	1996
756996	On the simultaneous interpretation of real world image sequences and-their natural language description: The system sponse generation in planning dialogues.	1988
756997	Architectures for natural language generation: Problems and perspectives.	1996
756998	Incremental sentence production: Self-correction and coordination.	1987
756999	Is it better to give than donate? Syntactic flexibility in language production.	1996
757000	Prinzipien der Referentialitdt: Untersuchungen zur propositionalen Reprdsentation yon Wissen.	1986
757001	Processes of segmentation and linearization in describing events. In	1999
757002	Text generation. Cambridge:	1985
757003	Event models for recognition and natural language.	1983
757004	Generating natural language summaries from multiple on-line sources.	1998
757005	Has a consensus NL generation architecture appeared, and is it psycholinguistically plausible? IWNLG-1994,	1994
757006	The Performance of an incremental generation component for multi-modal dialog contributions. In:	1992
757007	Scripts, plans, goals and understanding: An inquit T into human knowledge structures. Hitlsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.	1977
757008	Seeing the structure in events.	1997
757009	An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system.&quot;	1985
757010	The pragmaties of lexical specificity.&quot; In:	1977
757011	Lexieal semantics. Cambridge, \[_l\[(:	1986
757012	Computational Interpretations of the Gricean Maxims in the Generation of Referring Expressions.&quot; In: Cognitive Science	1995
757013	The semantic and stylistic differentiation of synonyms and near-synonyms.&quot; In: Working notes of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Building Lexicons for Machine Translation.	1993
757014	pects of narrative production. Norwood/N J: Ablex,	1980
757015	WordNet -- An Electronic Lexical :Database~C~mb~idge	
757016	Near-synonymy and the structure of lexical knowledge.&quot; In: Working notes of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Representation and Acquisition of Lexica\] Knowledge.	1995
757017	Semantics. Volume I. Cambridge/UK:	1977
757018	Tailoring lexical choice to the user's vocabulary in multimedia explanation generation.&quot; In:	1993
757019	Speaking: From Intention to Articulation. Cambridge/MA:	1989
757020	A theory of lexical access in speech production.&quot; In:	1999
757021	A new model of lexical choice for nouns.&quot; In:	1991
757022	Computational Models of Lemlna Retrieval.&quot; In:	1996
757023	Lloyd (eds.): Cognition and categorization.	1978
757024	CLASSIC: A structural data model for objects.	1989
757025	Knowledge-. based approaches to the maintenance of a large controlled medical terminology.	1994
757026	Minimal recursion semantics: An introduction. Manuscript available via ht tp://lingo.stan ford.edu/pubs.ht ml.	1999
757027	An algorithm for generating q~rantifiers.	1996
757028	briefings about post-bypass patient status.	
757029	Computational interpretations of the gricean maxims in the generation of referring expressions.	1995
757030	Introduction to Natural Language Semantics.	1998
757031	Expressing quantifier scope in French generation.	1988
757032	TEAM: An experiment in the design of transportable natural-language interfaces.	1987
757033	An algorithm for generating quantifier scopings.	1987
757034	An algorithm for generating referential descriptions with flexible interfaces.	1997
757035	A formal system for grammatical representation.	1982
757036	Functional grammar.	1979
757037	Defeasible rules in content selection and text structuring.	1997
757038	Everything that linguists have always wanted to know about logic (but were ashamed to ask).	1981
757039	Language generation for multimedia healthcare briefings.	1997
757040	Tezt Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Tezt.	1985
757041	An architecture for opportunistic text generation.	1998
757042	Quantifier scoping.	1992
757043	Quantifier scope and constituency.	1995
757044	Generating summaries of work flow diagrams.	1996
757045	Categorial semantics and scoping.	1990
757046	Segregatory coordination and ellipsis in text generation,	1998
757047	Eijck and Hiyan Alshawi.	1992
757048	Each and every, any and all,	1967
757049	The HealthDoo sentence planner.	1996
757050	Semantics and quantification in natural language question answering.	1978
757051	Determiners: a relational perspective.	1983
757052	Assessing agreement on classification tasks: the kappa statistic,.	1996
757053	Embedding new information into referring expressions.	1998
757054	An Introduction to Functianal- Grammar.	1985
757055	The Research Manual: Design and Statistics for Applied Linguistics.	1991
757056	A first-pass approach for evaluating machine translation systems.	1993
757057	A Data-Driven Methodology for Motivating a Set of..Coherence Relations.	1996
757058	Reference and Computation. Studies in Natural Language Processing.	1990
757059	Rhetorical structure theory: A theory of text organization.	1987
757060	A Grammar of Contemporary English.	1985
757061	Getting the message across in rst-based text generation. In	1990
757062	An architecture for aggregation in text generation.	1997
757063	Planning English Sentences.	1985
757064	Inference through alternative-set semantics.	2000
757065	Content determination in the generation of referring expressions.	1991
757066	Generating Referring E~pressions: Constructing Descriptions in a Domain of Objects and Processes.	1992
757067	Concise Natural Language Generation .from Formal Specifications.	1996
757068	Reference and definite description.	1966
757069	The readings of plural noun phrases in english.	1987
757070	A mediaindependent content language for integrated text and graphics generation.	1998
757071	More on generating referring expressions.	1995
757072	A new algorithm for generating referring expressions.	1996
757073	Donellan's distinction and a computational model of reference.	1986
757074	Constraint Satisfaction.	1987
757075	Planning text for advisory dialogues: capturing intentional and rhetorical information.	1993
757076	Participating in Explanatory Dialogues.	1994
757077	Plurals, presuppositions, and the sources of distributivity.	1994
757078	Sentence planning as description using tree-adjoining grammar. ::	1997
757079	Full dynamic plural logic.	1993
757080	Generalized dynamic quantitiers.	1996
757081	The semantics of plural noun phrases.	1991
757082	LIFE - A natural language for natural language.	1989
757083	Content determination and text structuring; two interrelated processes.	1993
757084	Aggregation, Formal specification and Natural Language Generation.	1995
757085	Aggregation as a subtask of text and sentence planning.	1996
757086	Floating constraints in lexica\[ choice.	1997
757087	Generating hypertext summaries of data mining discoveries in multidimensional databases. PhD Thesis. Centro de lnform~tica,	2000
757088	Using OLAP and data mining for content planning in natural language generation. Accepted for publication in	2000
757089	Implementing Functional Unification Grammars for Text Generation as Featured Definite Clause Grammars.	2000
757090	Submitted to Natural Language Engineering. DBMiner	2000
757091	Paraphrasing and ggregation argumentative text using text structure.	1996
757092	Fluency in Natural Language Reports in	1988
757093	Practical issues in automatic document generation.	1994
757094	Expressibility and the problem of efficient text planning. Communication in Artificial Intelligence.	1992
757095	Revision-based generation of natural language summaries providing historical background: corpus-based analysis, design, implementation and evaluation.	1995
757096	Empirically designing and evaluating a new revision-based model for summary generation. Artificial hTtelligence, 85(1-2). 57p. Sarawagi--S.-Agrawal R and Megiddo N. (\[998) Discovery-driven exploration of MDDB data cubes.	1996
757097	Segregatory coordination and ellipsis in text generation.	1998
757098	ILEX: The intelligent labelling explorer: Experience of Building a Demonstrator for the Workstation Domain. Internal Report, Artificial Intelligence Applications tnstitute,University of Edinburgh.	1998
757099	Natural language interfaces to databases -an introduction.	1995
757100	Upper modeling: organizing knowledge for natural language processing.	1990
757101	Content determination and text structuring: two interrelated processes.	1993
757102	The realities of generating natural language from databases.	1998
757103	Augmenting the user's knowledge via comparison.	1997
757104	Maximising the Coherence of Descriptions via Comparison.	1999
757105	Acquiring ILEX for a Personnel Domain. Honours Thesis, Artificial Intelligence,	1999
757106	Input specification in the wag sentence generation system.	1996
757107	Simplified English Standard, a guide for the preparation of Aircraft Maintenance Documentation in the International Aerospace Maintenance Language.	1995
757108	de Normatisation :de l~,A~ronaufique et de l'Espace (BNAE), Issy-les-Moulineaux,	1995
757109	A principle-based hierarchical representation of LTAGs.	1996
757110	G-TAG, un formalisme pour la gEnEration de texte : presentation et applications industrielles.	1996
757111	G-TAG: un formalisme lexicalis~ de gdn~ration de textes inspire de TAG.	1998
757112	Tag Grammars, chapter GTAG: A Lexicalized Formalism for Text Generation inspired by Tree Adjoining Grammar.	2000
757113	Projet de recherche sur la mod61isation des entr6es verbales du fran~ais rationalis6.	1994
757114	Guide du r6dacteur - partie 2: Fran~ais rationalis6.	1996
757115	Le tezte procddural : langage, action et cognition, chapter Une analyse fonctionnelle de textes proc6duraux : apport de la g6n6ration automatique ~ la d6finition des langues rationalis6es,	1996
757116	Speaking -.h'om intention to articulation.	1989
757117	Elaboration d'unffangais rationalisd dtendu pour un manuel de maintenance adronautique, test en gdndration automatique. Th~se de doctorat en linguistique, Universitd Paris 7.	1998
757118	FLAUBERT: an user-friendly system for multilingual text generation.	1998
757119	Plate-forme de ddveloppement de gdn~rateurs multilingues.	1999
757120	Impldmentation de G-TAG, formalisme pour la gdndration inspirde des grammaires d'arbres adjoints. Th~se de doctorat en informatique, Universitd Paris 7.	1997
757121	Mod~lisation des ressources linguistiques d'une application industrielle.	1999
757122	Un module de reformulation automatique fondd sur la thdorie Sens-Texte -application aux Langues Controldes.	1996
757123	A support tool for writing multilingaul instructions.	1995
757124	Computers and writing - state of the art, chapter From cogram to alcogram : toward a controlled english grammar checker,	1992
757125	Towards multilingual protocol generation for spontaneous speech diagues.	1998
757126	Learning dialogue structures from a corpus.	1997
757127	FASTUS: A finite-state processor for information extraction from real-world text.	1993
757128	An efficient kernel for multilingual generation in speechto--speech dialogue -translation-.-In :Proceediiigs of COLING/ACL-98,	1998
757129	Multilingual generation for translation in speech-to-speech dialoga.les and its realization in verbmobil.	2000
757130	An introduction to natural language generation.	1995
757131	Efficient Implementation of a Semantic-Based Transfer Approach.	1996
757132	The ADT-Package for the VERBMOBIL Interface Term.	1996
757133	Understanding Spontaneous Negotiation Dialogue.	1999
757134	The tipster summac text summarization evaluation - final report. Technical reports The Mitre Corp. Available from http://www24.nist.gov/related_projects/tipster_summac/finalxpt.html.	1998
757135	Dialogue Act Classification Using Language Models.	1997
757136	Meeting Browser: Tracking and Summarizing Meetings.	1998
757137	Incremental syntactic and phonological encoding - an outline of the SVNPHONICS-Formulator.	1995
757138	De-Constraining Text Generation.	1998
757139	What Is the Alternative? The Computation of Focus Alternatives from Lexical and Sortal Information. In:	1999
757140	Prosodic und gpraehproduktzon T~bingen:	1999
757141	Notes on transitivily and theme in English.	1967
757142	Managing Sentence Planning Requirements.	1996
757143	Semantic .Intewretation tn Generative Grammar.	1972
757144	From Discourse to Logic. I)ordrecht: l(luwer. 6topic < focus: refMaintained <	1993
757145	Workshop on Natural Language Generation.	1996
757146	Zur Analyse yon trennbaren lokalen Prdfizverben in der HPSG.	1992
757147	Generating Contextually Appropriate Intonation.	1993
757148	Domain Union and Word Order Variation	1994
757149	A Theory of Focus Interpretation. Natural Language Semantics I;	1992
757150	Planning in a hierarchy of abstraction spaces.	1974
757151	GIVENness, AvoidF and other Constraints on the Placement of Focus. To appear in: Natural Language Semantics.	1999
757152	Treating 'free word order'	1994
757153	From comnmnicative context to speech: Integrating dialogue processing, speech production and natural language generation.	1997
757154	Computing prosodic properties in a data-to-speech system.	1997
757155	Word Order and Constttucnt Structure m German. CSLI Lecture Notes. Chicago:	1987
757156	The HeahhDoc Sentence Planner.	1996
757157	hltroduction to attribute grammars.	1991
757158	Best-first surface realization.	1996
757159	Using argumentation to control lexical choice: A functional unificationbased approach.	1992
757160	T.wo~level, many-paths generation..In:Proceedings..	1995
757161	Semantics of contextfree languages.	1968
757162	Application of attribute grammars to natural language sentence generation.	1990
757163	An overview of the Penman text generation system.	1983
757164	A Natural Language Generation Component for Dialog Systems. In Working	1999
757165	Employing AI methods to control the behavior of animated interface agents.	1999
757166	Two-handed gesture in multi-modal natural dialog.	1992
757167	Put-that-there: voice and gesture at the graphics interface. Computer Graphics.	1980
757168	The power of a nod and a glance: Envelope vs. emotional feedback in animatefd conversational agents.	1999
757169	Animated conversation: Rule-based generation of facial expression, gesture and spoken intonation for multiple conversational agents.	1994
757170	Speech-gesture mismatches: evidence for one underlying representation of linguistic and nonlinguistic information.	1999
757171	Embodied conversational interface agents.	2000
757172	Nudge nudge wink wink: Elements of face-to-face conversation for embodied conversational agents. In	2000
757173	Unification-based naultimodal parsing.	1998
757174	Offering a hand to pragmatic understanding: The role of speech and gesture in comprehension and memory.	1999
757175	Movement coordination in social interaction: somem examples described.	1974
757176	Integrating simultaneous input from speech, gaze and hand gestures.	1993
757177	Deictic and emotive communication in animated pedagogical agents.	1998
757178	Hand and Mind: What Gestures Reveal about Thought.	1992
757179	Predicting spoken language disfluencies during human-computer interaction. Computer Speech and Language, 9( l ):	1995
757180	On the syntactic marking of presupposed open propositions.	1986
757181	The ZPG letter: Subjects, definiteness and information status. In	1992
757182	Animated agents for procedural training in virtual reality: Perception, cognition and motor control.	1999
757183	The contribution of kinesic illustrators towards the comprehension of verbal behavior within utterances.	1978
757184	Sentence planning as description using tree-adjoining grammar.	1997
757185	Lexicalized grammar and the description of motion events.	2000
757186	Evaluation and integration of speech and pointing gestures during referential understanding.	1986
757187	Discourse obligations in dialogue processing. In	1994
757188	Con> putationat Interpretations of the Gricean Maximes in the Geueration of Referring Expressions.	
757189	Children's use of context in interpreting &quot;big&quot; and &quot;little&quot;.	1994
757190	Web page on the ProFIT programming language,	1995
757191	Using Natural-Language Processing to Produce Weather Forecasts.	1994
757192	A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language&quot;. Longman,	1985
757193	Syntax and Semantics: Vol 3, Speech Acts&quot;!- 43~-58. New Ym'k,	
757194	Generating Descriptions in Context. In	
757195	Logic and Lexicon&quot;.	1995
757196	A Grammar of Contemporary English&quot;.	1972
757197	Ordering Among Premodifiers.	1999
757198	Special issue of the journal Synthese on semantic vagueness.	1975
757199	(Eds.) &quot;Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification&quot;.	
757200	Fuzzy Set Theory - and its Applications&quot;.	
757201	A centering apporach to pronouns.	1987
757202	Attentions, intentions and the structure of discourse.	1986
757203	T-he representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding.	1977
757204	Toward a synthesis of two accounts of discourse structure.	1996
757205	Micro-planning: A unified representation of lexical and grammatical resources.	1997
757206	Rules and topics in conversation.	1977
757207	Getting the-message across in rst-based text generation. In	1990
757208	Integrating content and style in docmnents: a case study of patient information leaflets.	2000
757209	A problem for rst: The need for multi-level discourse analysis.	1992
757210	Towards a synthesis of two accounts of discourse structure.	1996
757211	Mapping rhetorical structures to text structures by constraint satisfaction.	2000
757212	The RAGS project: towards a reference architecture for natural language generation systems.	1999
757213	Users reference guide for the British National Corpus.	1995
757214	Morphonology in the lexicon.	1993
757215	Syntactic simplification of newspaper text for aphasic readers.	1999
757216	Simplifying English text for language impaired readers.	1999
757217	GATE--a GenerM Architecture for Text Engineering.	1996
757218	The use of a psychotinguistic database in the simplification of text for aphasic readers. In (Nerbonne.	1998
757219	An overview of SU-KGE:..A ~eusable~,.eomprehensive syntactic realization component.	1996
757220	DATR: a language for lexical knowledge representation.	1996
757221	The computational analysis of English: a corpus-based approach.	1987
757222	Regular expressions for language engineering.	1996
757223	Constructing lexical transducers.	1994
757224	Two-level model for morphological analysis.	1983
757225	Systemic Grammar in computation: The Nigel case.	1984
757226	A description of a computer-usable dictionary file based on the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.	1992
757227	On some applications of ....... ~ :fmittee-:sta, t e -automata,.-.t heeory.,.~tox.:natu.ea, l~lam.-guage processing.	1996
757228	Linguistic Databases. Lecture Notes.	1998
757229	What You See Is What You Meant: direct knowledge editing~with natu~aLlanguage feedback.	1998
757230	Cambridge International Dictionary of English.	1995
757231	In preparation. Licensing of prosodic features by syntactic rules: the key to auxiliary reduction. First version presented to the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America,	1997
757232	Computational morphology: practical mechanisms for the English lexicon.	1992
757233	Manual of information to accompany the SEC Corpus: the machine-readable corpus of spoken English. Manuscript, Urfiversity of Lancaster.	1988
757234	for efficient generation	1998
757235	An overview of SURGE: a re-usable comprehensive syntactic realization component.	1996
757236	Using Argumentation to Control Lezical Choice: A Functional Unification-Based Approach.	1992
757237	Applying wordnet to natural language generation.	1998
757238	User-needs analysis and design methodology for an automated document generator.	1994
757239	Surfacesyntax of English, a formal model in the Meaning Text Theory.	1987
757240	Introduction to WordNet: An online lexical database.	1990
757241	Generating summaries of workflow diagrams.	1996
757242	Has a consensus nl generation architecture appeared, and is it psyeholinguistically plausible?	1994
757243	Revision-Based Generation of Nat.ural Language Summaries Providing Historical Background: Corpus-Based Analysis, Design, Implementation, and Evaluation.	1994
757244	A generative l)ersl}ective on vert} alternations.	1998
757245	Using ethnography in the design of an explanation system.	1995
757246	Customizable descriptions of objectoriented models.	1997
757247	Conversation in the museum: experiments in dynamic hypermedia with the intelligent labelling explorer. New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia,	1998
757248	Knowledge acquisition for content selection.	1997
757249	Pipelines and size constraints.	2000
757250	A Practical Guide to Knowledge Acquisition.	1991
757251	Hips: Hyper-interaction within physical space.	1999
757252	Best-first surface realization. In	1996
757253	Cognitive constraints on information flow.	1987
757254	Parrot-talk requires multiple context. dimensions.	1999
757255	Templates for wearables in context. In	1999
757256	intentions and the structure of discourse.	1986
757257	Pragmaticsand natural language general ion. .4 rl~ficml h#elligem'e,	1990
757258	Abductive reasoning for syntactic realisations.	1998
757259	Contextsensitive generation of descriptions.	1998
757260	Information structure and Sentence Form.	1994
757261	Topical, temporal and spatial constraints on linguistic realization.	1991
757262	Focus of attention: constraining what can be said next.	1991
757263	Tailoring object descriptions to a user's level of expertise.	1988
757264	Topic management in information dialogues.	1996
757265	Nomadic radio: Scaleable and contextual notification for wearable audio messaging.	1999
757266	Advanced interaction in context. In	1999
757267	Competition for attention.	1998
757268	The pragmatics perspective. In	1995
757269	Les nouvelles syntaxes: grammaires d'unification et analyse du frangais >), Armand Colin,	1993
757270	Login : A logic-Programming Language with Built-In Inheritance >),	
757271	Fully Lexicalized head-driven syntactic generation >~,	1998
757272	A holistic view of lexical choice>>,	1993
757273	Pr6sentation de G-TAG, un formalisme pour la gdn6ration de textes inspir6 des grammaires d'arbres adjoints >>,	1996
757274	G-TAG: a Formalism for Text Generation inspired from Tree Adjoining Grammar:	1998
757275	La g6n6ration multilingue : applications industrielles et r6alisation scientifique >>, Langues situ~es, technologic communications,	1996
757276	Tree Adjunct Grammars )~,	1975
757277	Implantation du formalisme de gdn~ration G-TAG, Th/~se de doctorat,	1997
757278	Mod61isation des ressources linguistiques d'une application industrielle, Actes	1999
757279	t~ Memoization in Sentence Generation with Lexicalized Grammars ~.	1998
757280	Toward a reference architecture for natural language generation systems )>.	1999
757281	S~mantique pour l'analyse ~),	1994
757282	An alternative conception of the Tree-Adjoining Grammars )~,	1994
757283	Mental Spaces.&quot; Aspects of Meaning construction in Natural Language.	1985
757284	Finding structure in time:	1990
757285	Distributed Representations, Simple Recurrent Networks, and Grammatical Structure.	1991
757286	Serial Order: A parallel distributed processing approach (Tech.	1986
757287	Automated Text Summarization	1999
757288	Where do phrases come from: some preliminary experiments in eonnectionist phrase generation.	1987
757289	A connectionist language generator.	1994
757290	An architecture for a generic dialogue shell, upcoming in the Natural Language Engineering Journal special issue on Best Practices in Spoken Language Dialogue Systems Engineering.	2000
757291	The HCRC Maptask corpus. Language and Speech,	1991
757292	HCRC dialog structure coding manual.	1996
757293	Planning interactive explanations.	1993
757294	The COCONUT project: Dialogue annotation manual.	1998
757295	The TRAINS-93 dialogs.	1995
757296	The rhetorical parsing, summarization, and generation of natural language texts.	1997
757297	A formal and computational synthesis of Grosz and Sidner's and Mann and Thompson's theories.	1999
757298	Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text.	1985
757299	Exploiting user feedback to compensate for the unreliability of user models.	1992
757300	Instructions for coding explanations: Identifying segments, relations and minimal units.	1996
757301	Coding discourse structure in dialogue (version 1.0).	1999
757302	RST-Tool: An RST analysis tool.	1997
757303	The Monroe corpus.	2000
757304	The nursery tale as a genre. In	1996
757305	Previously published in Nottingham Linguistics Circular 13,	1984
757306	Rst-tool: An rst analysis tool.	1997
757307	Enabling technology for multilingual natural language generation: the KPblL development environment.	1997
757308	Quand l'ordinateur prend la plume : la gdn4ration de textes.	1997
757309	Dependenc!l Syntaz:: Theory and Prac&ce.	1988
757310	La th~orie sens+textre.	1998
757311	Enriching Partially-Specified Representations for Text Realization.	2000
757312	YAG: A Natural Language Generator for Real-Time Systems. Master's thesis,	1999
757313	Using argumentation to control lexical choice: A .functional unificationbaged approach.	1992
757314	FUF: The universal unifier - user manual, version 5.2.	1993
757315	The TEXT system for natural language generation : An overview.	1982
757316	Discourse strrategies for generating natural-language text.	1985
757317	The SNePS family. Computers ~:t Mathematics with Applications,	1992
757318	Dictionary o/SNePS Case Frames.	1996
757319	Lexical chains as representation of context for the detection and correction of malapropisms. Wordnet: An electronic lexical database and some of its applications.	1997
757320	Lexical cohesion computed by thesanral relations an an indecator of the structure of text.	1991
757321	Efficient text summarization using lexical chains.	2000
29	PartslD: A Dialogue-Based System for Identifying Parts for Medical Systems	2000
59	Translation using Information on Dialogue Participants	2000
100	TALK'N'TRAVEL: A CONVERSATIONAL SYSTEM FOR AIR TRAVEL PLANNING	2000
153	Preceding word	2000
184	DP: A Detector for Presuppositions in survey questions Katja WIEMER-HASTINGS Psychology Department / Institute for Intelligent Systems	2000
277	MIMIC: An Adaptive Mixed Initiative Spoken Dialogue System for Information Queries	2000
345	J avox: A Toolkit for Building Speech-Enabled Applications	2000
429	A Compact Architecture for Dialogue Management Based on Scripts ond Meta-Outputs	2000
494	A Representation for Complex and Evolving Data Dependencies in Generation	2000
495	An Automatic Reviser: The TransCheck System	2000
575	Unit Completion for a Computer-aided Translation System	2000
667	Multilingual Coreference Resolution	2000
766	Ranking suspected answers to natural language questions using predictive annotation	2000
844	Message Classification in the Call Center	2000
903	A Question Answering System Supported by Information Extraction*	2000
982	Categorizing Unknown Words: Using Decision Trees to Identify Names and Misspellings	2000
1056	Examining the Role of Statistical and Linguistic Knowledge Sources in a General-Knowledge Question-Answering System	2000
1115	Extracting Molecular Binding Relationships from Biomedical Text	2000
1214	Compound Noun Segmentation Based on Lexical Data Extracted from Corpus*	2000
1255	Experiments with Corpus-based LFG Specialization	2000
1330	A Tool for Automated Revision of Grammars for NLP Systems	2000
1352	Aggressive Morphology for Robust Lexical Coverage	2000
1451	TnT -- A Statistical Part-of-Speech Tagger	2000
1514	Language Independent Morphological Analysis	2000
1575	A Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Shallow Parsing of German Free Texts	2000
1636	A Hybrid Approach for Named Entity and Sub-Type Tagging*	2000
1690	Spelling and Grammar Correction for Danish in SCARRIE	2000
1728	Linguistic Knowledge can Improve Information Retrieval	2000
1811	I Relations I Lexico-syntactic Patterns Examples H WordNet Relations	2000
1878	Large-scale Controlled Vocabulary Indexing for Named Entities	2000
1970	Unsupervised Discovery of Scenario-Level Patterns for Information Extraction	2000
2034	Using Corpus-derived Name Lists for Named Entity Recognition	2000
2118	Answer Extraction	2000
2179	Evaluation of Automatically Identified Index Terms for Browsing Electronic Documents I	2000
2246	D B E G /\ /',, A C F H ? A D t B E G C F H Reduced: A B D G H Figure 3: Reduced form by a human D B E G A C F H Reduced: B C D Input: A B C D E F G H Figure 4: Reduced form by the program	2000
2317	Named Entity Extraction from Noisy Input: Speech and OCR	2000
2386	Improving Testsuites via Instrumentation	2000
2428	The Efficiency of Multimodal Interaction for a Map-based Task	2000
2504	and Discourse Obligations Using Update Rules	2000
2505	Level Units P-D R P-D P Spans P-D R P-D P Status/Nuclearity P-D R P-D P Relations P-D R P-D P	2000
2584	A Probabilistic Genre-Independent Model of Pronominalization	2000
2679	Advances in domain independent linear text segmentation	2000
2771	Bagging and Boosting a Treebank Parser	2000
2832	Encoding information on adjectives in a lexical-semantic net for computational applications	2000
2902	Noun Phrase Recognition by System Combination	2000
2969	c johnson@soliloquy.corn	2000
3048	A Simple Approach to Building Ensembles of Naive Bayesian Classifiers for Word Sense Disambiguation	2000
3141	Generation in the Lambek Calculus Framework: an Approach with Semantic Proof Nets	2000
3218	Word-for-Word Glossing with Contextually Similar Words	2000
3290	Arabic Morphology Generation Using a Concatenative Strategy	2000
3375	Language English Czech Estonian Hungarian Romanian Slovene Automatic Baseline Pull	2000
3475	Analyzing Dependencies of Japanese Subordinate Clauses based on Statistics of Scope Embedding Preference	2000
3539	Rapid Parser Development: A Machine Learning Approach for Korean	2000
3654	A Classification Approach to Word Prediction*	2000
3733	A Maximum-Entropy-Inspired Parser *	2000
3818	An Unsupervised Method for Detecting Grammatical Errors	2000
3906	Detecting Errors within a Corpus using Anomaly Detection	2000
3981	Exploiting auxiliary distributions in stochastic unification-based grammars	2000
4043	O~ Proand Retroactive Packing I \] o passive edges \	2000
4106	Forest-Based Statistical Sentence Generation	2000
4189	Cut and Paste Based Text Summarization	2000
4256	Minimizing Word Error Rate in Textual Summaries of Spoken Language	2000
4345	Trainable Methods for Surface Natural Language Generation	2000
4426	Evaluating Automatic Dialogue Strategy Adaptation for a Spoken Dialogue System	2000
4507	Learning to Predict Problematic Situations in a Spoken Dialogue System: Experiments with How May I Help You?	2000
4647	A Novel Use of Statistical Parsing to Extract Information from Text	2000
4703	Assigning Function Tags to Parsed Text*	2000
4835	Removing Left Recursion from Context-Free Grammars	2000
4898	Using Semantic Preferences to Identify Verbal Participation in Role Switching Alternations.	2000
4973	Tagging Sentence Boundaries	2000
5050	Left-To-Right Parsing and Bilexical Context-Free Grammars	2000
5189	A New Algorithm for the Alignment of Phonetic Sequences	2000
5251	Finite-State Reduplication in One-Level Prosodic Morphology	2000
5326	A Finite State and Data-Oriented Method for Grapheme to Phoneme Conversion	2000
5376	A Framework for Robust Semantic Interpretation	2000
5478	Understanding &quot;Each Other&quot;	2000
5547	An Empirical Assessment of Semantic Interpretation	2000
5602	Experimenting with the Interaction between Aggregation and Text Structuring	2000
5662	Efficient parsing strategies for syntactic analysis of closed captions	2000
5740	Generating Text with a Theorem Prover	2000
5773	A Weighted Robust Parsing Approach to Semantic Annotation	2000
5774	Corpus-Based Syntactic Error Detection Using Syntactic Patterns	2000
5786	The use of error tags in ARTFL's Encyclopgdie: Does good error identification lead to good error correction?	2000
5845	Word Sense Disambiguation for Cross-Language Information Retrieval	2000
5874	Multiple Discourse Marker Occurrence: Creating Hierarchies for Natural Language Generation	2000
5906	A word-grammar based morl)hoh)gieal analyzer for agglutinative languages	2000
6046	Selectional Restrictions in HPSG	2000
6047	Extended Models and Tools for High-performance Part-of-speech Tagger	2000
6048	An ontology of systematic relations for a shared grammar of Slavic	2000
6129	The Effects of Word Order and Segmentation on Translation Retrieval Performance	2000
6187	Exploiting a Probabilistic Hierarchical Model for Generation	2000
6237	Incremental Identification of Inflectional Types	2000
6321	COMBINATION OF N-GRAMS AND STOCHASTIC CONTEXT-FREE GRAMMARS FOR LANGUAGE MODELING*	2000
6394	An Empirical Evaluation of LFG-DOP	2000
6466	Parsing with the Shortest Derivation	2000
6554	The effects of analysing cohesion on document summarisation	2000
6590	OBJECTS STAGES Source son\[ollCO MorphS source SyntS source NormS source NorlnS target SyntS target MorphS target Target sentence 1 Morphological analysis Pal'sing Norlnalization Transfer Expansioll Syntactic synthesis	2000
6663	Reusing an ontology to generate numeral classifiers	2000
6716	You'll Take the High Road and I'll Take the Low Road: Using a Third Language to hnprove Bilingual Word Alignment	2000
6776	Binding Constraints as Instructions of Binding Machines	2000
6858	Probabilistic Parsing and Psychological Plausibility	2000
6951	The Use of Instrumentation in Grammar Engineering	2000
7004	OUVRIERES LA BOUR FA(,J()N h;VENT P • 17' I~VIDLNCL CLEARLY EVIDh;NC\]'; OBVIO USIN HOMMF, S POIATICIANS PRISONNIFJ{S PR/SONEI{S RETOUR, BA.CII(, REVENIR BACK CONVENU AGREED SIGNE SIGNEI) VU SEEN AGRJCOLE AGR1C UL'I'URE ENT'IER AROUN\]) E N T I ER T Ill RO U G I\] O U T OCCIDENTAL WESTERN AVIDUGLI~S BI,IND CIIA.USSURI'2S SI-IOES CONSTRUC;I'EURS BUILDh;RS PENSIONN, F,S PENSIONERS RISTRAITES PENSIONERS VETEMENTS CLOTHING POISSON FISI\] PORC IK)RK Figure 2: Sanli)le Chlsters	2000
7091	A Client/Server Architecture for Word Sense Disambiguation	2000
7149	Tagging of very large corpora: Tol)ic-Focus Articulation	2000
7235	Exogeneous and Endogeneous Approaches to Semantic Categorization of Unknown Technical Terms	2000
7320	Word Sense Disambiguation of Adjectives Using Probabilistic Networks	2000
7381	A Multilingual News Summarizer	2000
7449	Mining Tables from Large Scale HTML Texts	2000
7534	Automatic Senmntic Classification for Chinese Unknown Compound Nouns	2000
7609	Empirical Estimates of Adaptation: The chance of Two Noriegas is closer to p/2 than p 2	2000
7687	Explaining away ambiguity: Learning verb selectional preference with Bayesian networks*	2000
7753	A Class-based Probabilistic approach to Structural Disambiguation	2000
7813	Extracting the Names of Genes and Gene Products with a Hidden Markov Model	2000
7887	An Empirical Investigation of the Relation Between Discourse Structure and Co-Reference	2000
7946	Morphological Rule Induction for Terminology Acquisition Bdatrice Daille	2000
7947	Authoring Multimedia Documents using WYSIWYM Editing	2000
8047	Theory Refinement and Natural Language Learning Hervd Ddjean* Seminar fiir S1)rachwissenschaft	2000
8122	Aspects of Pattern-matching in Data-Oriented Parsing	2000
8207	XML and Multilingual Document Authoring: Convergent Trends	2000
8309	Formal Syntax and Semantics of Case Stacking Languages	2000
8363	Directional Constraint Evaluation in Optimality Theory*	2000
8364	An Integrated Model of Semantic and Conceptual Interpretation fl'Oln Dependency Structures	2000
8423	Argument Structure. Proceedings of the ARPA	2000
8500	Statistical Morphological Disambiguation for Agglutinative Languages	2000
8576	References	2000
8641	Effects of Adjective Orientation and Gradability on Sentence Subjectivity	2000
8706	Pronominalization revisited*	2000
8769	Automatic Refinement of a POS Tagger Using a Reliable Parser and Plain Text Corpora	2000
8857	A Method of Measuring Term Representativeness - Baseline Method Using Co-occurrence Distribution -	2000
8928	A Rule Induction Approach to Modeling Regional Pronunciation Variation.	2000
8993	Layout and Language: Integrating Spatial and Linguistic Knowledge for Layout Understanding Tasks	2000
9079	Kana-Kanji Conversion System with Input Support Based on Prediction	2000
9172	Committee-based Decision Making in Probabilistic Partial Parsing	2000
9257	Compact non-left-recursive grammars using the selective left-corner transform and factoring*	2000
9369	Finite-state Multimodal Parsing and Understanding	2000
9405	Toward a Scoring Function for Quality-Driven Machine Translation	2000
9463	An English to Korean Transliteration Model of Extended Markov Window	2000
9546	Robust Segmentation of Japanese Text into a Lattice for Parsing	2000
9547	Automatic Thesaurus Generation through Multiple Filtering	2000
9628	Corpus-dependent Association Thesauri for Information Retrieval	2000
9722	A Hybrid Japanese Parser with Hand-crafted Grammar and Statistics	2000
9815	English-to-Korean Transliteration using Multiple Unbounded Overlapping Phoneme Chunks	2000
9887	LFG Generation Produces Context-free Languages	2000
9893	Japanese Case Structure Analysis	2000
9982	Structural Feature Selection For English-Korean Statistical Machine Translation	2000
10037	Hypertags	2000
10084	Automatic Text Categorization by Unsupervised Learning	2000
10164	On Underspecified Processing of Dynamic Semantics	2000
10243	Flexible Mixed-Initiative Dialogue Management using Concept-Level Confidence Measures of Speech Recognizer Output	2000
10313	Multilinguality in a Text Generation System For Three Slavic Languages Geert-Jan Kruijff a, Elke Teich t', John Bateman ~, Ivana Kruijit;Korbayovfi&quot;,	2000
10409	Lexicalized Hidden Markov Models for Part-of-Speech Tagging	2000
10497	LANGUAGES OF ANALOGICAL STRINGS	2000
10570	The Automated Acquisition of Topic Signatures for Text Summarization	2000
10648	Automatic Optimization of Dialogue Management	2000
10727	Hybrid Neuro and Rule-Based Part of Speech Taggers	2000
10799	Application of Analogical Modelling to Example Based Machine Translation	2000
10869	Extending a Formal and Computational Model of Rhetorical Structure Theory with Intentional Structures h la Grosz and Sidner	2000
10925	Chart-Based Transfer Rule Application in Machine Translation	2000
10986	Representation and Recognition Method for Multi-Word Translation Units in Korean-to-Japanese MT System	2000
11067	Chart Parsing and Constraint Programming	2000
11168	A Stochastic Parser Based on a Structural Word Prediction Model Shinsuke MORI, Masafumi NISHIMURA, Nobuyasu ITOH,	2000
11246	Bunsetsu Identification Using Category-Exclusive Rules	2000
11310	Taking Account of the User's View in 3D Multimodal Instruction Dialogue	2000
11411	Automatic Semantic Sequence Extraction from Unrestricted Non-Tagged Texts	2000
11520	Estimation of Stochastic Attribute-Value Grammars using an Informative Sample	2000
11521	Informed Parsing for Coordination with Combinatory Categorial Grammar	2000
11619	Interaction Grammars	2000
11699	A Formal Semantics for Generating and Editing Plurals	2000
11751	Tagging and Chunking with Bigrams	2000
11781	Multi-level Similar Segment Matching Algorithm for Translation Memories and Example-Based Machine Translation	2000
11845	Generation, Lambek Calculus, Montague's Semantics and Semantic Proof Nets	2000
11938	Data-Oriented Translation	2000
12030	Planning texts by constraint satisfaction	2000
12092	Using a Probabilistic Class-Based Lexicon for Lexical Ambiguity Resolution	2000
12165	A Formalism for Universal Segmentation of Text	2000
12215	Unscrambling English word order	2000
12281	Compiling Language Models from a Linguistically Motivated Unification Grammar	2000
12353	A Context-Sensitive Model for Probabilistie LR Parsing of Spoken Language with Transformation-Based Postproeessing	2000
12457	A Statistical Theory of Dependency Syntax	2000
12522	Automatic Extraction of Subcategorization Frames for Czech*	2000
12644	Learning Semantic-Level Information Extraction Rules by Type-Oriented ILP	2000
12718	Named Entity Chunking Techniques in Supervised Learning for Japanese Named Entity Recognition	2000
12845	Granularity Effects in Tense Translation	2000
12932	Experiments in Automated Lexicon Building for Text Searching	2000
13009	Robust German Noun Chunking With a Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar	2000
13083	Parsing Schemata for Grammars with Variable Number and Order of Constituents	2000
13142	Realizing Expressions of Doubt in Collaborative Dialogue *	2000
13223	Chlstering Verbs Semantically According to their Alternation Behaviour	2000
13281	Backward Beam Search Algorithm for Dependency Analysis of Japanese	2000
13340	Japanese Dependency Analysis using a Deterministic Finite State Transducer	2000
13442	Gilles.Serasset@ imag,fr	2000
13480	Making Sense of Reference to the Unfamiliar	2000
13548	An empirical lnethod for identifying and translating technical terminology	2000
13619	A Dynamic Language Model Based on Individual Word Domains	2000
13684	Extracting semantic clusters from the alignment of definitions	2000
13740	Automatic Corpus-Based Thai Word Extraction with the C4.5 Learning Algorithm	2000
13741	Text Genre Detection Using Common Word Frequencies	2000
13804	Automatic Lexical Acquisition Based on Statistical Distributions*	2000
13816	Using a Broad-Coverage Parser for Word-Breaking in Japanese	2000
13883	Matching a tone-based and tune-based approach to English intonation for concept-to-speech generation	2000
13945	McMahon J.G., Smith F.J.: Improving Statistical Language Model Pelformance with Automatically Generated Word Ilierarchies.	2000
14003	Learning to Select a Good Translation	2000
14099	Word Re-ordering and DP-based Search in Statistical Machine Translation	2000
14100	Applying System Combination to Base Noun Phrase Identification	2000
14169	Modelling Speech Repairs in German and Mandarin Chinese Spoken Dialogues	2000
14290	Word Order Acquisition from Corpora	2000
14382	Toward the &quot;At-a-glance&quot; Summary: Phrase-representation Summarization Method YoshihiroUEDA, MamikoOKA, TakahiroKOYAMA and TadanobuMIYAUCHl	2000
14468	A Statistical Approach to the Processing of Metonymy	2000
14493	Multi-Topic Multi-Document Summarization	2000
14569	Finding Structural Correspondences from Bilingual Parsed Corpus for Corpus-b sed Translation	2000
14570	1&quot; )&quot; A Met;hod for Ac(:elerati lg CFG-l msing/)y \[Js\]ng \])ependency \]nformation	2000
14633	Prosody and the Resolution of Pronominal Anaphora	2000
14725	Lexicalized Tree Automata-based Grammars for Translating Conversational Texts	2000
14803	Acquisition of Phrase-level Bilingual Correspondence using Dependency Structure	2000
14880	Automatic Acquisition of Domain Knowledge for Information Extraction	2000
14966	More accurate tests Ibr the statistical significance of result differences *	2000
15035	Identifying Temporal Expression and its Syntactic Role Using FST and Lexical Data from Corpus	2000
15131	ABL: Alignment-Based Learning	2000
15202	DIASUMM: Flexible Summarization of Spontaneous Dialogues in Unrestricted Domains	2000
15245	Local context templates for Chinese constituent boundary prediction	2000
15307	Rapid Development of Translation Tools: Application to Persian and Turkish	2000
15308	Dependency Treebank for Russian: Concept, Tools, Types of Infornmtion	2000
15351	Thistle and Interarbora	2000
15400	A Model of Competence for Corpus-Based Machine Translation	2000
15505	The Week at a Glance - Cross-language Cross-document Information Extraction and Translation	2000
15555	Integrating compositional semantics into a verb lexicon	2000
15637	Context-Free Grammar Rewriting and the Transfer of Packed Linguistic Representations	2000
15638	LANGUAGE IDENTIFICATION IN UNKNOWN SIGNALS	2000
15706	An Experiment On Incremental Analysis Using Robust Parsing Techniques	2000
15760	An Integrated Architecture for Example-Based Machine Translation	2000
15810	Design and evaluation of grammar checkers in multiple languages	2000
15860	WebDIPLOMAT: A Web-Based Interactive Machine Translation System	2000
15904	An HPSG-to-CFG Approximation of Japanese	2000
15956	Decision-Tree based Error Correction for Statistical Phrase Break Prediction in Korean *	2000
16012	A Description Language for Syntactically Annotated Corpora	2000
16033	MT and Topic-Based Techniques to Enhance Speech Recognition Systems for Professional Translators	2000
16090	A Bootstrapping Method for Extracting Bilingual Text Pairs	2000
16150	Producing More tleadable Extracts by Revising Them	2000
16189	Querying Temporal Databases Using Controlled Natural Language*	2000
16245	Improving SMT quality with morpho-syntactic analysis	2000
16334	A Comparison of Alignment Models for Statistical Machine Translation	2000
16388	Perception, Concepts and Language: 7~oA~9 and IPaGe	2000
16448	KCAT : A Korean Corpus Annotating Tool Minimizing Human Intervention	2000
16508	Robust Semantic Construction	2000
16557	Japanese Named Entity Extraction Evaluation - Analysis of Results -	2000
16596	Acquisii:ion of a Language Computationall Model for NItA&quot;	2000
16660	Processing Self Corrections in a speech to speech system	2000
16720	Jurilinguistic Engineering in Cantonese Chinese: An N-gram-based Speech to Text Transcription System	2000
16764	Incorporating Metaphonemes in a Multilingual Lexicon	2000
16765	Construction of a Hierarchical \]¥anslation Memory	2000
16826	XMLTrans: a Java-based XML Transformation Language for Structured Data	2000
16886	Chinese Generation in a Spoken Dialogue Translation System	2000
16940	Comparing two trainable grammatical relations finders	2000
17033	Stoyan Mihov t Bulgarian Academy of Sciences	2000
17182	Practical Experiments with Regular Approximation of Context-Free Languages	2000
17279	Learning Dependency Translation Models as Collections of Finite-State Head Transducers Hiyan Alshawi*	2000
17372	Treatment of Epsilon Moves in Subset Construction	2000
17589	Multitiered Nonlinear Morphology Using Multitape Finite Automata: A Case Study on Syriac and Arabic	2000
17810	Integrating Text Planning and Linguistic Choice Without Abandoning Modularity: The IGEN Generator	2000
17838	Pineda and Garza Multimodal Reference Resolution Constant of G: C~	2000
17966	A Multistrategy Approach to Improving Pronunciation by Analogy	2000
18141	Models of Translational Equivalence among Words	2000
18174	Squibs and Discussions Pipelines and Size Constraints	2000
18242	Psycholinguistics	2000
18331	Incremental Processing and Acceptability	2000
18538	Dialogue Act Modeling for Automatic Tagging and Recognition of Conversational Speech	2000
18609	A Compression-based Algorithm for Chinese Word Segmentation	2000
18938	Marcu Rhetorical Parsing of Unrestricted Texts	2000
18982	Automatic Text Categorization in Terms of Genre and Author	2000
19284	Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos	2000
19487	Learning Methods to Combine Linguistic Indicators: Improving Aspectual Classification and Revealing Linguistic Insights	2000
19526	Squibs and Discussions On Coreferring: Coreference in MUC and Related Annotation Schemes	2000
19552	Processes that Shape Conversation and their Implications for Computational Linguistics	2000
19622	Generic NLP Technologies: Language, Knowledge and Information Extraction	2000
19628	Spoken Language Technology: Where Do We Go From Here?	2000
19691	An Improved Parser for Data-Oriented Lexical-Functional Analysis	2000
19760	Robust Temporal Processing of News	2000
19842	References	2000
19914	Spoken Dialogue Management Using Probabilistic Reasoning	2000
20001	An Unsupervised Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment using Contextually Similar Words	2000
20094	A Unified Statistical Model for the Identification of English BaseNP	2000
20095	Human Annotator’s Performance (relative to Treebank) Learned System Performance as percentage of Human Labor (Minutes)	2000
20176	An Empirical Study of the Influence of Argument Conciseness on Argument Effectiveness	2000
20177	Importance Score/Time	2000
20250	A Computational Approach to Zero-pronouns in Spanish	2000
20251	Lexicon Regular Expression Rule Regular Expression Compiler Lexicon FST .o. Rule FST Lexical Transducer	2000
20358	A Morphologically Sensitive Clustering Algorithm for Identifying Arabic Roots	2000
20359	Regular Verbs Irregular Verbs	2000
20437	A Constraint-based Approach to English Prosodic Constituents	2000
20517	Inducing Probabilistic Syllable Classes Using Multivariate Clustering	2000
20606	A New Statistical Approach to Chinese Pinyin Input	2000
20680	An Improved Error Model for Noisy Channel Spelling Correction	2000
20791	Query-Relevant Summarization using FAQs	2000
20792	FC < BC FC > BC C FC BC TBCS	2000
20793	GENERATIONPROCESSING SUGGEST ACCEPT REJECT SUGGEST SUGGEST ACCEPT INFORM FEEDBACK FEEDBACK PROPOSE ELABORATE FEEDBACK PROPOSE	2000
20856	Headline Generation Based on Statistical Translation	2000
20922	Extracting Causal Knowledge from a Medical Database Using Graphical Patterns	2000
20980	Memory-E cient and Thread-Safe Quasi-Destructive Graph Uni cation	2000
21083	A Polynomial-Time Fragment of Dominance Constraints	2000
21084	Character Recognition Accuracy (After NLP) Character Recognition Accuracy (Before NLP) Error Correction Accuracy	2000
21147	Specifying the Parameters of Centering Theory: a Corpus-Based Evaluation using Text from Application-Oriented Domains	2000
21232	The Role of Centering Theory's Rough-Shift in the Teaching and Evaluation of Writing Skills	2000
21306	A Hierarchical Account of Referential Accessibility	2000
21397	Lexical transfer using a vector-space model	2000
21463	Using Confidence Bands for Parallel Texts Alignment	2000
21539	Multi-Component TAG and Notions of Formal Power	2000
21611	Statistical parsing with an automatically-extracted tree adjoining grammar	2000
21612	Semi−specified Dependency Tree Model Lexeme Chooser Tree LP Chooser Word Lattice String Semantic Predicate Representation Model Language Unraveler Tree XTAG GrammarModel Syntax	2000
21720	An Information-Theory-Based Feature Type Analysis for the Modelling of Statistical Parsing SUI Zhifang †‡ , ZHAO Jun † , Dekai WU † †	2000
21807	Lexicalized Stochastic Modeling of Constraint-Based Grammars using Log-Linear Measures and EM Training	2000
21906	Term Recognition Using Technical Dictionary Hierarchy	2000
21976	Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles	2000
21977	BYCUCUCO BD BP BT BD AB BD BNCO BE BP BT BE AB	2000
22065	PENS: A Machine-aided English Writing System for Chinese Users	2000
22179	Diagnostic Processing of Japanese for Computer-Assisted Second Language Learning	2000
22180	CXCU DD	2000
22249	Importance of Pronominal Anaphora resolution in Question Answering systems	2000
22250	IR Search Engine Paragraph Quality Paragraph Ordering Paragraph Filtering Question Keywords Question Focus Answer Type Answer Correctness Answer Extraction Answer Identification Documents Question Processing Question Type Collection Index Paragraph Indexing Parse Yes Answer Processing Question	2000
22399	Distribution-Based Pruning of Backoff Language Models	2000
22423	Computational Linguistics Research on Philippine Languages	2000
22453	Development of Computational Linguistics Research: a Challenge for Indonesia	2000
22481	Good Spelling of Vietnamese Texts, one aspect of computational linguistics in Vietnam	2000
22509	COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS IN INDIA: AN OVERVIEW	2000
22529	The State of the Art in Thai Language Processing	2000
22530	JHQHUDWH GLFWLRQDU\ V\VWHPV DV DSSOLFDWLRQV DQG ’%3 GLFWLRQDULHV KDYH EHHQ LPSOHPHQWHG XVLQJ WKH VDLG V\VWHP LQFOXGLQJ D ILUVW HYHU )UHQFK 0DOD\ GLFWLRQDU\ D FROODERUDWLYH ZRUN LQYROYLQJ WKH )UHQFK (PEDVV\ ’%3 *(7$ DQG 870. 7KHUH ZDV DQ DWWHPSW WR EXLOG D JHQHUDO /H[LFDO ’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’, HQJLQH SDUVLQJ JHQHUDWLRQ RI PHVVDJH W\SHV DUH QHHGHG 2WKHUV LQFOXGH D VHDUFK HQJLQH D FRPPHUFLDO SURGXFW EDVHG RQ ZRUG RQWRORJ\ DQG GLVWDQFH D PXOWLOLQJXDO FKDW V\VWHP UHDO WLPH 07 IRU D YHU\ UHVWULFWHG ODQJXDJH DQG D JHQHULF LQWHUQHW SRUWDO «WKH UHODWLRQ WR FRPSXWDWLRQDO OLQJXLVWLFV LV VWLOO XQNQRZQ«	2000
22531	Ad-hoc Arrangements of Examples	2000
22547	Sentences vs. Phrases: Syntactic Complexity in Multimedia Information Retrieval	2000
22616	Using Long Runs as Predictors of Semantic Coherence in a Partial Document Retrieval System	2000
22645	Reducing Lexical Semantic Complexity with Systematic Polysemous Classes and Underspecification	2000
22725	Automatic Extraction of Systematic Polysemy Using Tree-cut	2000
22742	Dependency of context-based Word Sense Disambiguation from representation and domain complexity	2000
22824	Analyzing the Reading Comprehension Task	2000
22889	A Measure of Semantic Complexity for Natural Language Systems	2000
22918	Example-based Complexity--Syntax and Semantics as the Production of Ad-hoc Arrangements of Examples	2000
22984	Partially Saturated Referents as a Source of Complexity in Semantic Interpretation	2000
23101	Similarities and Differences among Semantic Behaviors of Japanese Adnominal Constituents	2000
23102	Practical Applications of Interlingual Approaches to NLP Program Committee	2000
23196	An Interlingual-based Approach to Reference Resolution	2000
23197	Fourth International Conference on Autonomous	2000
23207	Evaluation of a Practical Interlingua for Task-Oriented Dialogue	2000
23251	An interlingua aiming at communication on the Web: How language-independent can it be? Ronaldo Teixeira Martins ronaIdo @nilc.icmsc.sc.usp.br	2000
23320	Telicity as a Cue to Temporal and Discourse Structure in Chinese-English Machine Translation*	2000
23421	An Application of the Interlingua System ISS for Spanish-English Pronominal Anaphora Generation,	2000
23498	Generation from Lexical Conceptual Structures	2000
23499	TABLE OF CONTENTS	2000
23529	3 A Collaborative Agent for Planning Meetings	2000
23576	GoDiS - An Accommodating Dialogue System	2000
23631	Dialogue Management in the Mercury Flight Reservation System	2000
23678	NJFun: A Reinforcement Learning Spoken Dialogue System	2000
23679	References	2000
23754	Stochastic Language Generation for Spoken Dialogue Systems	2000
23755	Epiphenomenal Grammar Acquisition with GG SG	2000
23802	Task-based dialog management using an agenda	2000
23860	Using Dialogue Representations for Concept-to-Speech Generation	2000
23923	A Compact Architecture for Dialogue Management Based on Scripts and Meta-Outputs	2000
23960	Building a Robust Dialogue System with Limited Data *	2000
23965	AUTHORINDEX	2000
24061	Concept Identification and Presentation in the Context of Technical Text Summarization	2000
24154	Mining Discourse Markers for Chinese Textual Summarization	2000
24247	I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Centroid-based summarization of multiple documents: sentence extraction, utility-based evaluation, and user studies	2000
24392	Extracting Key Paragraph based on Topic and Event Detection -- Towards Multi-Document Summarization	2000
24478	Multi-Document Summarization By Sentence Extraction	2000
24547	Text Summarizer in Use: Lessons Learned from Real World Deployment and Evaluation	2000
24651	Evaluation of Phrase-Representation Summarization based on Information Retrieval Task	2000
24717	A Comparison of Rankings Produced by Summarization Evaluation Measures	2000
24827	Multi-document Summarization by Visualizing Topical Content	2000
24860	Using Summarization for Automatic Briefing Generation	2000
24861	TransType: a Computer-Aided Translation Typing System	2000
24933	Evaluating Scan-OCR-MT Processing for the	2000
24991	Task Tolerance of MT Output in Integrated Text Processes	2000
25025	At Your Service: Embedded MT As a Service	2000
25089	Mandarin-English Information (MEI): Investigating Translingual Speech Retrieval	2000
25147	Towards Translingual Information Access using Portable Information Extraction	2000
25217	Pre-processing Closed Captions for Machine Translation	2000
25270	TransType: a Computer--Aided Translation Typing System	2000
25328	Stochastic Finite-State models for Spoken Language Machine ': anslation	2000
25329	A Question Answering System Developed as a Project in a Natural Language Processing Course	2000
25362	Reading Comprehension Programs in a Statistical-Language-Processing Class*	2000
25417	Some Challenges of Developing Fully-Automated Systems for Taking Audio Comprehension Exams	2000
25486	A Rule-based Question Answering System for Reading Comprehension Tests	2000
25553	Answer Extraction Towards better Evaluations of NLP Systems	2000
25640	A Question Answering System Developed as a Project in a Natural Language Processing Course*	2000
25641	A Comparison of PCFG Models	2000
25705	Learning in Natural Language: Theory and Algorithmic Approaches*	2000
25706	Corpus-Based Grammar Specialization	2000
25745	Pronunciation by Analogy in Normal and Impaired Readers	2000
25808	The Role of Algorithm Bias vs Information Source in Learning Algorithms for Morphosyntactic Disambiguation	2000
25842	Increasing our Ignorance of Language: Identifying Language Structure in an Unknown 'Signal'	2000
25899	A Comparison between Supervised Learning Algorithms for Word Sense Disambiguation*	2000
25947	Incorporating Position Information into a Maximum Entropy/Minimum Divergence Translation Model	2000
26004	Memory-Based Learning for Article Generation	2000
26052	Overfitting Avoidance for Stochastic Modeling of Attribute-Value Grammars	2000
26111	Learning Distributed Linguistic Classes	2000
26171	Learnability: A Self-contained Tutorial for	2000
26235	Knowledge-Free Induction of Morphology Using Latent Semantic Analysis	2000
26285	Task DIM GPSM NPSM POSSM PP	2000
26320	Using Perfect Sampling in Parameter Estimation of a Whole Sentence Maximum Entropy Language Model*	2000
26344	Experiments on Unsupervised Learning for Extracting Relevant Fragments from Spoken Dialog Corpus	2000
26398	Generating Synthetic Speech Prosody with Lazy Learning in Tree Structures	2000
26429	Inducing Syntactic Categories by Context Distribution Clustering	2000
26476	ALLiS: a Symbolic Learning System for Natural Language Learning Herv@ D@jean Seminar ffir Sprachwissenschaft	2000
26477	Combining Text and Heuristics for Cost-Sensitive Spam Filtering	2000
26518	Genetic Algorithms for Feature Relevance Assignment in Memory-Based Language Processing	2000
26569	Maximum entropy Markov models for information extraction and segmentation. In Proc. of ICML-	2000
26606	Minimal Commitment and Full Lexical Disambiguation: Balancing Rules and Hidden Markov Models	2000
26655	Learning IE Rules for a Set of Related Concepts	2000
26717	Comparison Naive Bayes	2000
26750	A Comparison of PCFG Models*	2000
26774	Learning Syntactic Structures with XML Herv6 D6jean Seminar fiir Sprachwissenschaft	2000
26796	A Context Sensitive Maximum Likelihood Approach to Chunking	2000
26819	Chunking with Maximum Entropy Models	2000
26864	Use of ',Support Vector Learning for Chunk Identification	2000
26896	Shallow Parsing as Part-of-Speech Tagging*	2000
26927	Improving Chunking by Means of Lexical-Contextual Information in Statistical Language Models	2000
26938	Text Chunking by System Combination	2000
26955	Chunking with WPDV Models	2000
26974	Single-Classifier Memory-Based Phrase Chunking	2000
27006	Hybrid Text Chunking	2000
27058	Learning from a Substructural Perspective	2000
27166	Incorporating Linguistics Constraints into Inductive Logic Programming	2000
27212	Learning from Parsed Sentences with INTHELEX	2000
27284	Inductive Logic Programming for Corpus-Based Acquisition of Semantic Lexicons	2000
27366	The Acquisition of Word Order by a Computational Learning System	2000
27424	Recognition and Tagging of Compound Verb Groups in Czech	2000
27429	Experiments in Word Domain Disambiguation for Parallel Tezts	2000
27492	An Unsupervised Method for Multifingual Word Sense Tagging Using Parallel Corpora: A Preliminary Investigation	2000
27552	Sense clusters for Information Retrieval: Evidence from Semcor and the EuroWordNet InterLingual Index	2000
27626	Chinese-Japanese Cross Language Information Retrieval: A Han Character Based Approach	2000
27697	Experiments in Word Domain Disambiguation for Parallel Texts	2000
27703	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) Hong Kong Proceedings of The Workshop on Comparing Corpora	2000
27743	Comparing Corpora using Frequency Profiling	2000
27792	Comparing corpora with WordSmith Tools: How large must the reference corpus be?	2000
27843	Comparing corpora and lexical ambiguity	2000
27942	Comparison between Tagged Corpora for the Named Entity Task	2000
28006	Verb Subcategorization Frequency Differences between Business- News and Balanced Corpora: The Role of Verb Sense IDouglas Roland, ~&quot;Danid Jurafsky, &quot;3Lise Menn,'Susanne Gahl, IElizabeth Elder and IChris	2000
28069	Discriminating the registers and styles in the Modem Greek language	2000
28070	Some Notes on the Complexity of Dialogues	2000
28183	ADAM: An Architecture for xml-based Dialogue Annotation on Multiple levels	2000
28354	Issues in the Transcription of English Conversational Grunts	2000
28397	Identifying Prosodic Indicators of Dialogue Structure: Some Methodological and Theoretical Considerations	2000
28487	From Elementary Discourse Units to Complex Ones	2000
28552	Abstract Anaphora Resolution in Danish	2000
28621	Using decision trees to select the gran natical relation of a noun phrase	2000
28720	A Common Theory of Information Fusion from Multiple Text Sources Step One: Cross-Document Structure	2000
28809	Social Goals in Conversational Cooperation	2000
28889	Dynamic User Level and Utility Measurement for Adaptive Dialog in a Help-Desk System	2000
29027	Dialogue Management in the Agreement Negotiation Process: A Model that Involves Natural Reasoning	2000
29100	Document Transformations and Information States	2000
29196	Dialogue and Domain Knowledge Management Systems in Dialogue	2000
29323	Flexible Speech Act Based Dialogue Management	2000
29417	Dialogue Helpsystem based on Flexible Matching of User Query with Natural Language Knowledge Base	2000
29493	WIT: A Toolkit for Building Robust and Real-Time Spoken Dialogue Systems	2000
29557	Some Notes on the Complexity of Dialogues *	2000
29558	Automatic summarization of search engine hit lists	2000
29636	Adapting a synonym database to specific domains	2000
29727	Exploiting Lexical Expansions and Boolean Compositions for Web Querying	2000
29782	Use of Dependency Tree Structures for the Microcontext Extraction	2000
29895	Semantic Indexing using WordNet Senses	2000
29997	Discriminative Power and Retrieval Effectiveness of Phrasal Indexing Terms	2000
30095	Corpus-Based Learning of Compound Noun Indexing *	2000
30181	REXTOR: A System for Generating Relations from Natural Language	2000
30231	A Text Categorization Based on Summarization Technique	2000
30312	From Information Retrieval to Information Extraction	2000
30406	Automatic summarization of search engine hit lists	2000
30407	An Algorithm for Situation Classification of Chinese Verbs	2000
30474	Two Statistical Parsing Models Applied to the Chinese Treebank	2000
30572	Sense-Tagging Chinese Corpus	2000
30646	Knowledge Extraction for Identification of Chinese Organization Names	2000
30687	Using Co-occurrence Statistics as an Information Source for Partial Parsing of Chinese	2000
30702	Sinica Treebank: Design Criteria, Annotation Guidelines, and On-line Interface	2000
30794	Enhancement of a Chinese Discourse Marker Tagger with C4.5	2000
30853	Statistically-Enhanced New Word Identification in a Rule-Based Chinese System	2000
30898	The Research of Word Sense Disambiguation Method Based on Co-occurrence Frequency of Hownet*	2000
30964	A trainable method for extracting Chinese entity names and their relations	2000
31017	Statistics Based Hybrid Approach to Chinese Base Phrase Identification	2000
31059	A Block-Based Robust Dependency Parser for Unrestricted Chinese Text,	2000
31098	Annotating information structures in Chinese texts using HowNet	2000
31197	Machine Learning Methods for Chinese Web Page Categorization	2000
31272	Semantic Annotation of Chinese Phrases Using Recursive-Graph	2000
31317	Text Meaning Representation for Chinese	2000
31347	How Should a Large Corpus Be Built?-A Comparative Study of Closure in AAnnotated Newspaper Corpora from Two Chinese Sources, Towards Building A Larger Representative Corpus Merged from Representative Sublanguage Collections	2000
31433	A Clustering Algorithm-for Chinese Adjectives and Nouns 1	2000
31506	Extraction of Chinese Compound Words - An Experimental Study on a Very Large Corpus	2000
31507	Management, Chinese University of HongKong	2000
31511	Zero Anaphors in Chinese Discourse Processing	2000
31512	17:45-18:10 One Sense per Collocation and Genre/Topic Variations	2000
31628	What's yours and what's mine: Determining Intellectual Attribution in Scientific Text	2000
31766	Japanese Dependency Structure Analysis Based on Support Vector Machines	2000
31881	Coaxing Confidences from an Old Friend: Probabilistic Classifications from Transformation Rule Lists	2000
32037	Topic Analysis Using a Finite Mixture Model	2000
32104	Sample Selection for Statistical Grammar Induction	2000
32211	A Uniform Method of Grammar Extraction and Its Applications	2000
32296	Enriching the Knowledge Sources Used in a Maximum Entropy Part-of-Speech Tagger	2000
32379	Error-driven HMM-based Chunk Tagger with Context-dependent Lexicon	2000
32479	Nonlocal Language Modeling based on Context Co-occurrence Vectors	2000
32520	Detection of Language (Model) Errors	2000
32601	Cross-lingual Information Retrieval using Hidden Markov Models	2000
32645	Query Translation in Chinese-English Cross-Language Information Retrieval	2000
32703	Word Alignment of English-Chinese Bilingual Corpus Based on Chunks	2000
32784	Empirical Term Weighting and Expansion Frequency	2000
32905	Automated Construction of Database Interfaces: Integrating Statistical and Relational Learning for Semantic Parsing	2000
32979	Automatic WordNet mapping using word sense disambiguation*	2000
33012	A Real-time Integration of Concept-based Search and Summarization on Chinese Websites	2000
33106	A Statistical Model for Parsing and Word-Sense Disambiguation	2000
33238	Reducing Parsing Complexity by Intra-Sentence Segmentation based on Maximum Entropy Model	2000
33332	An Empirical Study of the Domain Dependence of Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation Systems*	2000
33411	Combining Lexical and Formatting Cues for Named Entity Acquisition from the Web	2000
33504	A query tool for syntactically annotated corpora*	2000
33564	Statistical Filtering and Subcategorization Frame Acquisition	2000
33657	One Sense per Collocation and Genre/Topic Variations	2000
33739	Using Semantically Motivated Estimates to Help Subcategorization Acquisition	2000
33740	Incremental Event Conceptualization and Natural Language Generation in Monitoring Environments 85 Reinterpretation of an Existing NLG System in a Generic Generation Architecture 69 Generating Vague Descriptions 179 A development Environment for an MTT-Based Sentence Generator 260 An empirical study of multilingual natural language generation: What Should	2000
33804	Evaluation Metrics for Generation	2000
33862	A Task-based Framework to Evaluate Evaluative Arguments	2000
33892	An Empirical Study in Multilingual Natural Language Generation: What Should A Text Planner Do?	2000
33979	Document Structure and Multilingual Authoring	2000
34021	DTD-Driven Bilingual Document Generation ...... ,Arantza Casillas ..... Departamento de Automgtica, Universidad de Alcalgt e-mail : arantza@aut, alcaia, es	2000
34131	Towards the Generations.of Rebul;tals in a Bayesian Argumentation System	2000
34197	A Strategy for Generating Evaluative Arguments ..	2000
34265	Using Argumentation Strategies in Automated Argument Generation	2000
34320	An Extended Architecture for Robust Generation*	2000
34386	Reinterpretation of an existing•NLG system in a Generic Generation Architecture	2000
34468	An integrated framework for text planning and pronominalisation	2000
34507	Incr en ntal, Eventoneeptua fization.:and Natural Language Generation in Monitoring Environments	2000
34544	The hyperonym problem revisited: Concep, tual and::lexical.:hierarchies.in:,Janguage,,generation::	2000
34623	Generating Referring Quantified Expressions	2000
34712	An Empirical Analysis of Constructing Non.restrictive NP Modifiers to Express Semantic Relations	2000
34729	On Identifying Sets	2000
34771	OLAP context Dimensions	2000
34885	Optimising text quality in generation from relational databases	2000
34930	Generating a Controlled Language	2000
35024	Multilingual Summary Generation in a Speech-To-Speech Translation System for Multilingual Dialogues*	2000
35090	Planning Word-order Dependent Focu s Assignments*	2000
35149	Enriching Partially-Specified Representations for Text Realization Using an Attribute Grammar *	2000
35214	Coordination and context-dependence in the generation of embodied conversation	2000
35295	Generating Vague Descriptions	2000
35365	Capturing the Interaction between Aggregation and Text Planning in Two Generation Systems	2000
35428	Can text structure be incompatible with rhetorical structure?	2000
35516	Robust, Applied Morphological Generation .... ......... ..... . _	2000
35584	Integrating a Large-scale, Reusable Lexicon with a Natural Language Generator	2000
35652	Knowledge Acquisition for Natural Language.Generation	2000
35726	From Context to Sentence Form	2000
35803	The.,CLEF= semi-~recursive generation algori:thm	2000
35814	Sentence generation and neural networks	2000
35942	RSTTool 2.4 - A Markup Tool for Rhetorical Structure Theory	2000
35974	Demonstration of ILEX 3.0	2000
35985	A Development Environment for an MTT-Based Sentence Generator	2000
36036	YAG : A Template-Based Generator for Real-Time Systems*	2000
36089	An Efficient Text Summarizer Using Lexical Chains	2000
36095	V V I \ I \ I D V D V I /\ /\ I \	2000
36103	Appendix II: Discussion Panel on Evaluation Research in Generation Moderator: Inderjeet Mani	2000
