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<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <Paper uid="J79-1021"> <Title>RECENT COMPUTER SCIENCE RESEARCH IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING</Title> <Section position="3" start_page="0" end_page="0" type="intro"> <SectionTitle> 1, INTRODUCTION </SectionTitle> <Paragraph position="0"> The computer literature discussed in this paper uses several linguistic terms in special ways, when there is a possibility sf congusion, quotation marks will be used to identify technical terms in computer science. The term &quot;understanding&quot; is frequently used as a synonym for &quot;the addition of logical relationships or semantics to syntactic processing&quot;. This use is substantially qarrower than the word's implicit association with &quot;human behavior implemented by computer'' the narrower use is introduced as a neutral reference point, The question of whether a computer porgram can operate in a human-like way is central to artificial intelligence. &quot;Do current 'understanding' program systems show how extended human-like capability can be implemented using computers?&quot; is a related pragmatic questton Initially this investigation sought to examine whether programs which &quot;understand&quot; language in the stipulated narrow sense are protatypes which could lead to expanded capability. Unfortunately, &quot;language understanding&quot; and its special subtopic &quot;speeeh understanding'' are insufficiently developed to permit profitable discussion of the original question Hence an operational approach to the recent literature is taken here. This paper outlines how &quot;language understanding&quot; research has evolved and identifies key elements of program organization used to achieve limited computer &quot;understanding&quot;.</Paragraph> </Section> class="xml-element"></Paper>