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<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <Paper uid="P91-1004"> <Title>Toward a Plan-Based Understanding Model for Mixed-Initiative Dialogues</Title> <Section position="7" start_page="30" end_page="31" type="concl"> <SectionTitle> 6. Conclusion </SectionTitle> <Paragraph position="0"> In this paper we present an enhanced model of plan-based dialogue understanding. Our analysis demonstrates that the joint-plan assumption employed in the \[Litman and Allen, 1987\] model is too restrictive to track an individual speaker's instantiated plans, ac- null count for active planning behind speaker utterances and track the transfer of conversational initiative control in dialogues, all of which characterize mixed-initiative dialogues. Our model employs speaker-specific domain plan libraries and the incremental expansion of domain plans to account for these mixed-initiative dialogue phenomena. We have used representative dialogues in two languages to demonstrate how our model accounts for these phenomena.</Paragraph> </Section> class="xml-element"></Paper>