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<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <Paper uid="W06-1508"> <Title>Stochastic Multiple Context-Free Grammar for RNA Pseudoknot Modeling</Title> <Section position="2" start_page="0" end_page="0" type="abstr"> <SectionTitle> Abstract </SectionTitle> <Paragraph position="0"> Several grammars have been proposed for modeling RNA pseudoknotted structure. In this paper, we focus on multiple context-free grammars (MCFGs), which are natural extension of context-free grammars and can represent pseudoknots, and extend a specific subclass of MCFGs to a probabilistic model called SMCFG. We present a polynomial time parsing algorithm for finding the most probable derivation tree and a probability parameter estimation algorithm. Furthermore, we show some experimental results of pseudoknot prediction using SMCFG algorithm.</Paragraph> </Section> class="xml-element"></Paper>