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<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <Paper uid="P06-1098"> <Title>Left-to-Right Target Generation for Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation</Title> <Section position="1" start_page="0" end_page="0" type="abstr"> <SectionTitle> Abstract </SectionTitle> <Paragraph position="0"> We present a hierarchical phrase-based statistical machine translation in which a target sentence is efficiently generated in left-to-right order. The model is a class of synchronous-CFG with a Greibach Normal Form-like structure for the projected production rule: The paired target-side of a production rule takes a phrase prefixed form. The decoder for the target-normalized form is based on an Earlystyle top down parser on the source side. The target-normalized form coupled with our top down parser implies a left-to-right generation of translations which enables us a straightforward integration with ngram language models. Our model was experimented on a Japanese-to-English newswire translation task, and showed statistically significant performance improvements against a phrase-based translation system.</Paragraph> </Section> class="xml-element"></Paper>