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<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <Paper uid="C04-1119"> <Title>Back Transliteration from Japanese to English Using Target English Context</Title> <Section position="1" start_page="0" end_page="0" type="abstr"> <SectionTitle> Abstract </SectionTitle> <Paragraph position="0"> This paper proposes a method of automatic back transliteration of proper nouns, in which a Japanese transliterated-word is restored to the original English word. The English words are created from a sequence of letters; thus our method can create new English words that are not registered in dictionaries or English word lists. When a katakana character is converted into English letters, there are various candidates of alphabetic characters. To ensure adequate conversion, the proposed method uses a target English context to calculate the probability of an English character or string corresponding to a Japanese katakana character or string. We confirmed the effectiveness of using the target English context by an experiment of personal-name back transliteration. null</Paragraph> </Section> class="xml-element"></Paper>